Educating in an Outbreak: California Teachers Adapt to the New Reality of 'Distance Learning'
San Jose State Rethinking Online Classes After Dismal Start
Can Online Courses Save the University of California? Mark Yudof Looks Into the Future
Sources for Courses: Free Online Classes at UC Berkeley and Stanford
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On the computer screen in front of her, 21 of her 27 students form a squirming grid, each of them in their own little video chat universe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mason is rolling around in bed, Chris and Colton keep walking around, it’s impossible to understand Christian because he sounds like a robot, Kinley appears to be mildly tormenting her cat, and absolutely nobody is adhering to the hands-off-the-face mandate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From her own box in the upper left corner of the screen, Vanasit does her best to keep the class on task. “Can you hit your speaker button so we don’t hear your background noise?” she asks one student. “Can you minimize your Zoom tab and then open Google Chrome?” she asks another. “If you look in the chat, it has the instructions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students take a quiz using one app, and use another to share computer drawings that depict something they did over the last few days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I see someone went on a jog, ooh!” Vanasit tells the class. “Someone watched their baby cousin sleep, someone played video games like Fortnite the whole week. Oh my goodness!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the kids occasionally pester each other via Zoom’s chat function or send out anxious missives. “I MISS ISAAC, JAYDEE, AND OLIVIA, AND SHEHBAZ,” Christian types. “LIFE IS NOT THE SAME.” Olivia chimes in, “we might not be in school until august.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Mary Vanasit, third-grade teacher in the Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District\"]'We're trying our best to come up with instruction digitally and come up with materials. And we're also trying to be there for our kids, be a safe place for them.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2020/nearly-all-california-districts-are-closed-to-avoid-spread-of-coronavirus-while-few-rural-districts-remain-open/626397\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nearly all\u003c/a> the state’s students at home to prevent the spread of the coronavirus and Gov. Gavin Newsom’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-03-17/schools-closures-mobilize-meals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">prediction\u003c/a> that they won’t be back in classrooms this school year, California’s top education leaders have vowed to keep up instruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But teachers and administrators tasked with delivering on that pledge are bumping up against logistical hurdles, murky guidance and uneven resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rqJ5clShTkoZHE3ibZ7nxwltfrMYmdfs/view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">letter released Monday\u003c/a>, the leaders of the state’s two largest districts — Los Angeles Unified and San Diego Unified — appealed to state lawmakers for guidance and financial support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our schools serve a high portion of students from families living in poverty and their families cannot provide them with digital tools and internet access like more affluent school districts,” the superintendents wrote, appealing to the state for an emergency appropriation of at least $500 per student to cover the costs of making online distance learning more accessible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The superintendents warned they are currently dipping into district reserves to cover costs. “Said simply, our budgets will not balance for the current fiscal year because of the extraordinary costs associated with responding to the global pandemic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also asked state officials to amend graduation requirements, consider the implications of closure on students’ college prospects and create a coordinated statewide team to unite state and local efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, interviews with educators suggest the experiences of the state’s 6.2 million students post-closure vary widely, and the inequities that existed in the classroom may only be exacerbated under the current circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vanasit’s experiment, however chaotic, is in some ways a best-case scenario. She and her students have experience working with tech tools in class, plus her kids each have district-issued Chromebooks, which they were allowed to take home. Nearly all of her students also have internet access, and caregivers who can help them navigate the logistics of distance learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in many other districts, not all kids have school-issued laptops, and even some of those who do haven’t been able to take them home. Oakland Unified School District, for instance, was preparing to distribute Chromebooks to students when a shelter-in-place order from the Alameda County Public Health Department temporarily thwarted the effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Stephanie Ullman, who teaches sixth grade in Oakland, has found ways to reach students who have access to smartphones. She recorded herself reading texts and had students submit video responses through one familiar app and a written response through another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can't imagine doing it if your kids aren't accustomed to the tech,” she says. “If your kids are unaccustomed or you aren't accustomed it’s super difficult.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some districts, though, neither devices nor internet itself are broadly available to students. “Our families don't have access to things that others may,” says Ashley Jones, a fifth grade teacher in the Twin Rivers Unified School District, outside Sacramento. “That's the part where we're a little bit lost, because we don't have like a few kids that need this stuff; it's like hundreds of them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School leaders around the state are scrambling to equalize resources. West Contra Costa Unified briefly reopened schools to allow families to pick up Chromebooks, chargers, books and work packets, and also plans to make Wi-Fi hotspots available. In Marysville Joint Unified School District, outside Yuba City, schools have boosted their Wi-Fi signals so families can park outside and access internet-based learning tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles Unified is promising to put $100 million toward devices and internet access, and train teachers and families in online tools. The district \u003ca href=\"https://achieve.lausd.net/site/default.aspx?PageType=3&DomainID=4&ModuleInstanceID=4466&ViewID=6446EE88-D30C-497E-9316-3F8874B3E108&RenderLoc=0&FlexDataID=87160&PageID=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced Monday \u003c/a>it had reached a deal with Verizon to ensure all students get an internet connection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"coronavirus\"]But Jones worries that without support at home, all the tech tools in the world won’t even the playing field. “A lot of the kids may not be held accountable to do it,” she says. “So that divide that I see now, I'm worried when we get back that it's going to be even more apparent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some teachers were also able to prepare resources days before the school closures, while others lacked the resources to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One kindergarten teacher described turning to social media days ahead of the shutdown for help pulling together two weeks worth of activities for students, which she made available digitally and in hard copy. Meanwhile, a teacher in another district, where many students lack internet access, said she sent kids home nearly empty-handed because her school didn’t have a working printer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We're trying our best to come up with instruction digitally and come up with materials. And we're also trying to be there for our kids, be a safe place for them,” said Vanasit, the Fairfield-Suisun Unified teacher. “But we don’t really have a clear direction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many cases, teachers say expectations are hazy. Is instruction required? Are they supposed to teach new material? Should they be grading kids’ work? What about accommodations for students with special needs?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We've heard, ‘Be supportive,’ says Oakland kindergarten teacher Serina TomSum. “You know, ‘distance learning,’ but no one's said what it should look like. Everything that I've learned — my master’s — all that has just been thrown out the window.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guidance is evolving as districts scramble to wrap their arms around an unprecedented situation, and administrators have had to prioritize basics, like feeding students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the interim, teachers have taken instruction into their own hands. Oakland Unified's Ullman spends five hours a day delivering individual reading lessons to students via FaceTime. “I told all of them, ‘Hey, guys, be prepared that you're going to talk to me every day and do the regular lesson.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Barbara Jacobson, who teaches fifth grade in Marysville Joint Unified, has turned to YouTube to communicate with students; and Oakland Unified high school teacher LuPaulette Taylor has spent hours on the phone with students laying out expectations and checking on their progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But so much of the work teachers do isn’t about curriculum at all. Teachers can be a critical source of support and stability for kids, especially the most vulnerable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In between checking in with current students, Taylor has fielded calls from former students, now in college, who are desperate for assistance. She helped get emergency aid to one former student who needed to fly home from Tennessee after her college campus closed, and to another former student who supports her mother and needed help after getting laid off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland special education teacher Sayuri Sakamoto spent her first days post-closure making sure students’ basic needs were met, delivering food to families in some cases (while taking the proper safety precautions).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones, of Twin Rivers Unified, has been thinking a lot about one student she hasn’t been able to reach, a fifth grader who reads at a kindergarten level. “He holds the pencil like he's a 6 year old still trying to figure it out,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She worries about him falling further behind, but she’s most concerned about something else: He’s often home alone. “He comes to school because he likes having people around. He feels a sense of community and he knows that he's loved there,” Jones said. “I worry he's not going to have that for the rest of the school year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"With schools shutdown across the state, teachers and administrators are scrambling to transition to online instruction. But many are bumping up against logistical hurdles, murky guidance and uneven resources. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1588171724,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":37,"wordCount":1640},"headData":{"title":"Educating in an Outbreak: California Teachers Adapt to the New Reality of 'Distance Learning' | KQED","description":"With schools shutdown across the state, teachers and administrators are scrambling to transition to online instruction. But many are bumping up against logistical hurdles, murky guidance and uneven resources. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Educating in an Outbreak: California Teachers Adapt to the New Reality of 'Distance Learning'","datePublished":"2020-03-24T13:35:21.000Z","dateModified":"2020-04-29T14:48:44.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11808204 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11808204","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/03/24/educating-in-an-outbreak-how-california-teachers-are-scrambling-to-adapt-to-all-online-instruction/","disqusTitle":"Educating in an Outbreak: California Teachers Adapt to the New Reality of 'Distance Learning'","source":"Coronavirus","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/coronavirus","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/b34ffbed-ee81-435f-b232-ab8901335383/audio.mp3","path":"/news/11808204/educating-in-an-outbreak-how-california-teachers-are-scrambling-to-adapt-to-all-online-instruction","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Mary Vanasit, a third grade teacher in the Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District, is holding class for the first time since her school closed four days ago. On the computer screen in front of her, 21 of her 27 students form a squirming grid, each of them in their own little video chat universe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mason is rolling around in bed, Chris and Colton keep walking around, it’s impossible to understand Christian because he sounds like a robot, Kinley appears to be mildly tormenting her cat, and absolutely nobody is adhering to the hands-off-the-face mandate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From her own box in the upper left corner of the screen, Vanasit does her best to keep the class on task. “Can you hit your speaker button so we don’t hear your background noise?” she asks one student. “Can you minimize your Zoom tab and then open Google Chrome?” she asks another. “If you look in the chat, it has the instructions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students take a quiz using one app, and use another to share computer drawings that depict something they did over the last few days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I see someone went on a jog, ooh!” Vanasit tells the class. “Someone watched their baby cousin sleep, someone played video games like Fortnite the whole week. Oh my goodness!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the kids occasionally pester each other via Zoom’s chat function or send out anxious missives. “I MISS ISAAC, JAYDEE, AND OLIVIA, AND SHEHBAZ,” Christian types. “LIFE IS NOT THE SAME.” Olivia chimes in, “we might not be in school until august.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We're trying our best to come up with instruction digitally and come up with materials. And we're also trying to be there for our kids, be a safe place for them.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Mary Vanasit, third-grade teacher in the Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2020/nearly-all-california-districts-are-closed-to-avoid-spread-of-coronavirus-while-few-rural-districts-remain-open/626397\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nearly all\u003c/a> the state’s students at home to prevent the spread of the coronavirus and Gov. Gavin Newsom’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-03-17/schools-closures-mobilize-meals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">prediction\u003c/a> that they won’t be back in classrooms this school year, California’s top education leaders have vowed to keep up instruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But teachers and administrators tasked with delivering on that pledge are bumping up against logistical hurdles, murky guidance and uneven resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rqJ5clShTkoZHE3ibZ7nxwltfrMYmdfs/view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">letter released Monday\u003c/a>, the leaders of the state’s two largest districts — Los Angeles Unified and San Diego Unified — appealed to state lawmakers for guidance and financial support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our schools serve a high portion of students from families living in poverty and their families cannot provide them with digital tools and internet access like more affluent school districts,” the superintendents wrote, appealing to the state for an emergency appropriation of at least $500 per student to cover the costs of making online distance learning more accessible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The superintendents warned they are currently dipping into district reserves to cover costs. “Said simply, our budgets will not balance for the current fiscal year because of the extraordinary costs associated with responding to the global pandemic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also asked state officials to amend graduation requirements, consider the implications of closure on students’ college prospects and create a coordinated statewide team to unite state and local efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, interviews with educators suggest the experiences of the state’s 6.2 million students post-closure vary widely, and the inequities that existed in the classroom may only be exacerbated under the current circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vanasit’s experiment, however chaotic, is in some ways a best-case scenario. She and her students have experience working with tech tools in class, plus her kids each have district-issued Chromebooks, which they were allowed to take home. Nearly all of her students also have internet access, and caregivers who can help them navigate the logistics of distance learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in many other districts, not all kids have school-issued laptops, and even some of those who do haven’t been able to take them home. Oakland Unified School District, for instance, was preparing to distribute Chromebooks to students when a shelter-in-place order from the Alameda County Public Health Department temporarily thwarted the effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Stephanie Ullman, who teaches sixth grade in Oakland, has found ways to reach students who have access to smartphones. She recorded herself reading texts and had students submit video responses through one familiar app and a written response through another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can't imagine doing it if your kids aren't accustomed to the tech,” she says. “If your kids are unaccustomed or you aren't accustomed it’s super difficult.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some districts, though, neither devices nor internet itself are broadly available to students. “Our families don't have access to things that others may,” says Ashley Jones, a fifth grade teacher in the Twin Rivers Unified School District, outside Sacramento. “That's the part where we're a little bit lost, because we don't have like a few kids that need this stuff; it's like hundreds of them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School leaders around the state are scrambling to equalize resources. West Contra Costa Unified briefly reopened schools to allow families to pick up Chromebooks, chargers, books and work packets, and also plans to make Wi-Fi hotspots available. In Marysville Joint Unified School District, outside Yuba City, schools have boosted their Wi-Fi signals so families can park outside and access internet-based learning tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles Unified is promising to put $100 million toward devices and internet access, and train teachers and families in online tools. The district \u003ca href=\"https://achieve.lausd.net/site/default.aspx?PageType=3&DomainID=4&ModuleInstanceID=4466&ViewID=6446EE88-D30C-497E-9316-3F8874B3E108&RenderLoc=0&FlexDataID=87160&PageID=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced Monday \u003c/a>it had reached a deal with Verizon to ensure all students get an internet connection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"coronavirus"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But Jones worries that without support at home, all the tech tools in the world won’t even the playing field. “A lot of the kids may not be held accountable to do it,” she says. “So that divide that I see now, I'm worried when we get back that it's going to be even more apparent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some teachers were also able to prepare resources days before the school closures, while others lacked the resources to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One kindergarten teacher described turning to social media days ahead of the shutdown for help pulling together two weeks worth of activities for students, which she made available digitally and in hard copy. Meanwhile, a teacher in another district, where many students lack internet access, said she sent kids home nearly empty-handed because her school didn’t have a working printer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We're trying our best to come up with instruction digitally and come up with materials. And we're also trying to be there for our kids, be a safe place for them,” said Vanasit, the Fairfield-Suisun Unified teacher. “But we don’t really have a clear direction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many cases, teachers say expectations are hazy. Is instruction required? Are they supposed to teach new material? Should they be grading kids’ work? What about accommodations for students with special needs?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We've heard, ‘Be supportive,’ says Oakland kindergarten teacher Serina TomSum. “You know, ‘distance learning,’ but no one's said what it should look like. Everything that I've learned — my master’s — all that has just been thrown out the window.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guidance is evolving as districts scramble to wrap their arms around an unprecedented situation, and administrators have had to prioritize basics, like feeding students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the interim, teachers have taken instruction into their own hands. Oakland Unified's Ullman spends five hours a day delivering individual reading lessons to students via FaceTime. “I told all of them, ‘Hey, guys, be prepared that you're going to talk to me every day and do the regular lesson.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Barbara Jacobson, who teaches fifth grade in Marysville Joint Unified, has turned to YouTube to communicate with students; and Oakland Unified high school teacher LuPaulette Taylor has spent hours on the phone with students laying out expectations and checking on their progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But so much of the work teachers do isn’t about curriculum at all. Teachers can be a critical source of support and stability for kids, especially the most vulnerable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In between checking in with current students, Taylor has fielded calls from former students, now in college, who are desperate for assistance. She helped get emergency aid to one former student who needed to fly home from Tennessee after her college campus closed, and to another former student who supports her mother and needed help after getting laid off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland special education teacher Sayuri Sakamoto spent her first days post-closure making sure students’ basic needs were met, delivering food to families in some cases (while taking the proper safety precautions).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones, of Twin Rivers Unified, has been thinking a lot about one student she hasn’t been able to reach, a fifth grader who reads at a kindergarten level. “He holds the pencil like he's a 6 year old still trying to figure it out,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She worries about him falling further behind, but she’s most concerned about something else: He’s often home alone. “He comes to school because he likes having people around. He feels a sense of community and he knows that he's loved there,” Jones said. “I worry he's not going to have that for the rest of the school year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11808204/educating-in-an-outbreak-how-california-teachers-are-scrambling-to-adapt-to-all-online-instruction","authors":["11276"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_18538","news_27350","news_27504","news_20013","news_700","news_25717"],"featImg":"news_11808365","label":"source_news_11808204"},"news_107481":{"type":"posts","id":"news_107481","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"107481","score":null,"sort":[1377001834000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-jose-state-rethinking-online-classes-after-dismal-start","title":"San Jose State Rethinking Online Classes After Dismal Start","publishDate":1377001834,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_107487\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/08/moocs.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-107487\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/08/moocs-300x210.jpg\" alt=\"Susan Snycerski, a psychology lecturer at San Jose State, says she's proud of the MOOC she co-created, but it was a "tremendous amount of work." (Charla Bear/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Susan Snycerski, a psychology lecturer at San Jose State, says she's proud of the MOOC she co-created, but it was a \"tremendous amount of work.\" (Charla Bear/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Public universities across the country have begun looking at MOOCs, or massive open online courses, as a way to make it cheaper and easier for students to get the classes they need to graduate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is at the forefront of the effort, and perhaps nowhere is that more evident than at San Jose State University. It launched a \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sjsu.edu/today/2013/sjsu-and-udacity-partnership/\">bold experiment\u003c/a> in January, when it began creating MOOCs that a small group of students could take for credit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Top state brass, including Gov. Jerry Brown and Gavin Newsom, attended the launch. The governor has funneled millions of tax dollars toward beefing up online classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first semester’s results came as a bit of a blow. Most students failed the courses, forcing a more critical look at the MOOC hype.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Trial Run\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marcum Martz and his two teenage sons signed up to take the \u003ca href=\"https://www.udacity.com/course/cs046\">intro to computer programming course\u003c/a> through San Jose State and Udacity over the summer. He says that, right off the bat, he noticed big problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It became fairly obvious that the course content, the quizzes, the assignments and the way in which the class proceeded had not been beta tested thoroughly, if at all,” Martz says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He might let that slide if the class were a normal, free MOOC. Instead, Martz paid $150 each for him and his sons to take the class and earn college credit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking the courses for credit meant doing extra assignments, getting access to instructors and receiving actual grades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Universities hope this model will get more kids through bottleneck classes -- like entry-level math and science -- and on to graduation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem is that students didn’t do well in the first semester’s classes. In remedial math, nearly 80 percent of students failed. In elementary statistics, roughly half failed.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New Models, New Challenges \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We clearly should not be trying to take this Orville and Wilbur machine across the Atlantic Ocean,” says Peter Hadreas, professor and philosophy department chair at San Jose State. “It’s treated like the Concorde and it’s ready to go, but in fact it’s a way of teaching that’s in a very formative stage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hadreas is not just concerned about his school's Udacity pilot. Variations on MOOC experiments are showing up in lots of different places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last spring, San Jose State administrators asked Hadreas’ department to use \u003ca href=\"https://www.edx.org/course/harvard-university/er22x/justice/571\">an EdX MOOC\u003c/a> to “flip” an ethics class, or have students watch the online class at home and use class time to work on assignments with local professors. The university had \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sjsu.edu/today/2013/sjsuedx-expansion/\">successfully used the method\u003c/a> the prior semester to boost completion rates in a circuitry course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After watching the ethics MOOC, taught by Harvard professor Michael Sandel, the San Jose philosophy faculty \u003ca href=\"http://chronicle.com/article/The-Document-an-Open-Letter/138937/\">wrote an open letter in protest\u003c/a>. Hadreas says it would be insulting to force diverse state university students to watch the Ivy League professor lecture to his affluent class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He would incorporate into his talks how privileged they were,” Hadreas says. “They were for the most part more white than our student body. So we got on the one hand this strange upstairs-downstairs situation, where the lower-class people could look at how the upper-class people were educated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the political science department also took issue with the format and refused to teach the class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another problem that’s causing concern is something called the \"digital divide.\" Some high school students in the first-semester Udacity pilot \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/education/ci_23366281/online-college-course-experiment-reveals-hidden-costs?source=pkg\">didn’t have computers\u003c/a>, as the Oakland Tribune reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Public-Private Partnership\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The greatest worry that instructors have, though, is privatization, Hadreas says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some MOOC providers are for-profit companies. Right now, they live off venture capital and give their content to universities for cheap or free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Professors say that can’t last. So they question who will pay for the months of work it takes to turn instructors’ lectures into scripts, shoot dozens of videos, and edit together the polished package.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Susan Snycerski, a full-time lecturer at San Jose State who co-developed an \u003ca href=\"https://www.udacity.com/course/ps001\">Intro to Psychology class\u003c/a> for the Udacity pilot, says it took more effort to create than a traditional in-person class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been an enormous amount of time,” she says. “I had no idea when I signed up how much time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s her outline of the process:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Divide up the course into sections\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Choose which instructor would write the lesson plans for each section\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Type out complete lectures for each lesson plan (Snycerski says some lectures were 17-20 single-spaced, typed pages)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Vet/edit lectures\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Submit lectures to Udacity producer to turn into video scripts\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Decide what types of shots to use for each lecture (headshot, reenactment, writing on tablet, etc)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Make multiple trips to Udacity studio in Mountain View to record lesson segments (Snycerski says at times she was at Udacity for eight hours a day, four days a week)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Review videos\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Fix errors\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Snycerski says she's proud of her work, but the hours, criticism and politics have been tough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would continue teaching my course,” Snycerski says. “I wouldn’t make a new course. I think right now, I'm just done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Evaluation Time\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everyone at San Jose State is done for the time being. After seeing the project's initial results, university President Mo Qayoumi agreed to put it on pause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Qayoumi is adamant that the university is \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sjsu.edu/today/2013/update-sjsuudacity/\">not giving up on the experiment\u003c/a>. He says the hiatus will allow for a deeper analysis of the data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we look at new approaches, sometimes we need to go back and adjust that and learn from it,” Qayoumi says. “Universities should be a place for exploration.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parent Marcum Martz wants universities to be more innovative, but says his experience as a guinea pig in the MOOC pilot seemed caught up in high-tech hype.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This reminds me a lot of Windows Vista and Apple Maps,” Martz says. “Throw the spaghetti against the wall and see if it sticks. That’s fine if you’re putting out a free application. But when it’s college course curricula, they need to get it right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Science Foundation, which \u003ca href=\"http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1321336&HistoricalAwards=false\">gave money to the project\u003c/a>, expects to have a more detailed report on what went wrong later this month.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1377200878,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":37,"wordCount":1124},"headData":{"title":"San Jose State Rethinking Online Classes After Dismal Start | KQED","description":"Public universities across the country have begun looking at MOOCs, or massive open online courses, as a way to make it cheaper and easier for students to get the classes they need to graduate. California is at the forefront of the effort, and perhaps nowhere is that more evident than at San Jose State University.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"San Jose State Rethinking Online Classes After Dismal Start","datePublished":"2013-08-20T12:30:34.000Z","dateModified":"2013-08-22T19:47:58.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"107481 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=107481","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/08/20/san-jose-state-rethinking-online-classes-after-dismal-start/","disqusTitle":"San Jose State Rethinking Online Classes After Dismal Start","customPermalink":"2013/08/19/a-second-look-at-massive-online-classes-after-san-joe/","path":"/news/107481/san-jose-state-rethinking-online-classes-after-dismal-start","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_107487\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/08/moocs.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-107487\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/08/moocs-300x210.jpg\" alt=\"Susan Snycerski, a psychology lecturer at San Jose State, says she's proud of the MOOC she co-created, but it was a "tremendous amount of work." (Charla Bear/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Susan Snycerski, a psychology lecturer at San Jose State, says she's proud of the MOOC she co-created, but it was a \"tremendous amount of work.\" (Charla Bear/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Public universities across the country have begun looking at MOOCs, or massive open online courses, as a way to make it cheaper and easier for students to get the classes they need to graduate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is at the forefront of the effort, and perhaps nowhere is that more evident than at San Jose State University. It launched a \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sjsu.edu/today/2013/sjsu-and-udacity-partnership/\">bold experiment\u003c/a> in January, when it began creating MOOCs that a small group of students could take for credit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Top state brass, including Gov. Jerry Brown and Gavin Newsom, attended the launch. The governor has funneled millions of tax dollars toward beefing up online classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first semester’s results came as a bit of a blow. Most students failed the courses, forcing a more critical look at the MOOC hype.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Trial Run\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marcum Martz and his two teenage sons signed up to take the \u003ca href=\"https://www.udacity.com/course/cs046\">intro to computer programming course\u003c/a> through San Jose State and Udacity over the summer. He says that, right off the bat, he noticed big problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It became fairly obvious that the course content, the quizzes, the assignments and the way in which the class proceeded had not been beta tested thoroughly, if at all,” Martz says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He might let that slide if the class were a normal, free MOOC. Instead, Martz paid $150 each for him and his sons to take the class and earn college credit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking the courses for credit meant doing extra assignments, getting access to instructors and receiving actual grades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Universities hope this model will get more kids through bottleneck classes -- like entry-level math and science -- and on to graduation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem is that students didn’t do well in the first semester’s classes. In remedial math, nearly 80 percent of students failed. In elementary statistics, roughly half failed.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New Models, New Challenges \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We clearly should not be trying to take this Orville and Wilbur machine across the Atlantic Ocean,” says Peter Hadreas, professor and philosophy department chair at San Jose State. “It’s treated like the Concorde and it’s ready to go, but in fact it’s a way of teaching that’s in a very formative stage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hadreas is not just concerned about his school's Udacity pilot. Variations on MOOC experiments are showing up in lots of different places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last spring, San Jose State administrators asked Hadreas’ department to use \u003ca href=\"https://www.edx.org/course/harvard-university/er22x/justice/571\">an EdX MOOC\u003c/a> to “flip” an ethics class, or have students watch the online class at home and use class time to work on assignments with local professors. The university had \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sjsu.edu/today/2013/sjsuedx-expansion/\">successfully used the method\u003c/a> the prior semester to boost completion rates in a circuitry course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After watching the ethics MOOC, taught by Harvard professor Michael Sandel, the San Jose philosophy faculty \u003ca href=\"http://chronicle.com/article/The-Document-an-Open-Letter/138937/\">wrote an open letter in protest\u003c/a>. Hadreas says it would be insulting to force diverse state university students to watch the Ivy League professor lecture to his affluent class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He would incorporate into his talks how privileged they were,” Hadreas says. “They were for the most part more white than our student body. So we got on the one hand this strange upstairs-downstairs situation, where the lower-class people could look at how the upper-class people were educated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the political science department also took issue with the format and refused to teach the class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another problem that’s causing concern is something called the \"digital divide.\" Some high school students in the first-semester Udacity pilot \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/education/ci_23366281/online-college-course-experiment-reveals-hidden-costs?source=pkg\">didn’t have computers\u003c/a>, as the Oakland Tribune reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Public-Private Partnership\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The greatest worry that instructors have, though, is privatization, Hadreas says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some MOOC providers are for-profit companies. Right now, they live off venture capital and give their content to universities for cheap or free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Professors say that can’t last. So they question who will pay for the months of work it takes to turn instructors’ lectures into scripts, shoot dozens of videos, and edit together the polished package.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Susan Snycerski, a full-time lecturer at San Jose State who co-developed an \u003ca href=\"https://www.udacity.com/course/ps001\">Intro to Psychology class\u003c/a> for the Udacity pilot, says it took more effort to create than a traditional in-person class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been an enormous amount of time,” she says. “I had no idea when I signed up how much time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s her outline of the process:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Divide up the course into sections\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Choose which instructor would write the lesson plans for each section\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Type out complete lectures for each lesson plan (Snycerski says some lectures were 17-20 single-spaced, typed pages)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Vet/edit lectures\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Submit lectures to Udacity producer to turn into video scripts\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Decide what types of shots to use for each lecture (headshot, reenactment, writing on tablet, etc)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Make multiple trips to Udacity studio in Mountain View to record lesson segments (Snycerski says at times she was at Udacity for eight hours a day, four days a week)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Review videos\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Fix errors\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Snycerski says she's proud of her work, but the hours, criticism and politics have been tough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would continue teaching my course,” Snycerski says. “I wouldn’t make a new course. I think right now, I'm just done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Evaluation Time\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everyone at San Jose State is done for the time being. After seeing the project's initial results, university President Mo Qayoumi agreed to put it on pause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Qayoumi is adamant that the university is \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sjsu.edu/today/2013/update-sjsuudacity/\">not giving up on the experiment\u003c/a>. He says the hiatus will allow for a deeper analysis of the data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we look at new approaches, sometimes we need to go back and adjust that and learn from it,” Qayoumi says. “Universities should be a place for exploration.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parent Marcum Martz wants universities to be more innovative, but says his experience as a guinea pig in the MOOC pilot seemed caught up in high-tech hype.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This reminds me a lot of Windows Vista and Apple Maps,” Martz says. “Throw the spaghetti against the wall and see if it sticks. That’s fine if you’re putting out a free application. But when it’s college course curricula, they need to get it right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Science Foundation, which \u003ca href=\"http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1321336&HistoricalAwards=false\">gave money to the project\u003c/a>, expects to have a more detailed report on what went wrong later this month.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/107481/san-jose-state-rethinking-online-classes-after-dismal-start","authors":["218"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_18540","news_248"],"tags":["news_3857","news_3415","news_700","news_18541","news_1405"],"featImg":"news_107487","label":"news_6944"},"news_88434":{"type":"posts","id":"news_88434","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"88434","score":null,"sort":[1360186254000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"can-online-courses-save-the-university-of-california","title":"Can Online Courses Save the University of California? Mark Yudof Looks Into the Future","publishDate":1360186254,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_86317\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 199px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/18/uc-president-mark-yudof-retires/mark-yudof-courtesy-of-uc/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-86317\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-86317\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/Mark-Yudof-courtesy-of-UC-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"Mark Yudof (University of California)\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mark Yudof (University of California)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The future of the University of California may look a lot like what's in front of your eyes right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to\u003ca href=\"http://www.marketplace.org/topics/life/education/departing-uc-president-state-higher-ed-future-online-learning\"> Marketplace's\u003c/a> Jeremy Hobson, the school's departing president, Mark Yudof, said public universities may depend on online courses for their survival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think in the case of the University of California, in a few years, probably four, five, or six courses will be taken online on your way to an undergraduate degree,\" said Yudof. \"We'll make more use of e-learning.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/18/uc-president-mark-yudof-retires/\">Yudof announced his departure\u003c/a> at the end of this academic year and he has been giving interviews about his experiences there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university already offers some \u003ca href=\"http://www.cvc.edu/students/courses/?q=engineering&type=search&subject=ALL&segment=ALL&school=ALL&term=ALL\">courses online\u003c/a>. But Yudof said that the university is just beginning to figure out the right way of teaching over the internet.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>You don't want a camera in the back of the classroom with a professor droning on in his traditional lecture. You know, you want Pixar or someone like that to really fix it up. As for the MOOC's (\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/tag/massive-open-online-course/\">Massive Open Online Learning\u003c/a>), I think we're at the ground level on this. I mean, if you give me $20 million and I can offer a course for free and I have no degrees, no certificates, no assessments, and most of the students drop out before we complete it, I don't consider that a triumph for higher education. It's good that it's available and it's open, but we have to have a business model that works for real people and is self-sustaining.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>More and more people want to attend the university. The number of California students who applied for admission as freshmen grew by 6.2 percent over last year for a total of 99,129, a new record, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article/28952\">school reported in January.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Yudof doesn't envision new classrooms for all these students, he told the \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/2013/feb/02/local/la-me-yudof-20130203\">Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The days of building new brick-and-mortar campuses may well be over. The new avenues to the University of California may be more online, more from community colleges. Actually investing a billion dollars and erecting a campus — I don't know where the money would come from even if you could justify it.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And he thinks some other kinds of consolidation may be necessary, he told the Times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>It's a very tough issue and we haven't done nearly enough. I've even suggested joint departments where one department can cover two campuses. But it has to be done very carefully. We do need to have a physics department and an English department virtually everywhere and we probably need multiple nursing schools.... Part of the problem is the local effect of people saying we want to be Berkeley or UCLA. We want a big engineering college, we want a law school or we want a medical school. You have to be very circumspect since those are very expensive things.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Tuition went up sharply during Yudof's tenure, which began in 2008. But it stayed steady for the 2012-2013 academic year, and he's confident it won't increase next year either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked what is the greatest legacy of his term as president, Yudof said he was happy just to hold the system together at a time when the state significantly cut its support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I think there was a danger given the furloughs and the pension crisis and other things that we could have had a mass exodus of faculty and lost a lot of ground. That didn't happen. That, I hope is my contribution.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Here is the audio version of the Marketplace interview:\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.marketplace.org/node/78166/player/storyplayer\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more about Yudof's work, visit \u003ca href=\"http://utotherescue.blogspot.com/2013/01/thoughts-and-deeds-of-mark-g-yudof.html\">Remaking the University\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1360189657,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":628},"headData":{"title":"Can Online Courses Save the University of California? Mark Yudof Looks Into the Future | KQED","description":"The future of the University of California may look a lot like what's in front of your eyes right now. Speaking to Marketplace's Jeremy Hobson, the school's departing president, Mark Yudof, said public universities may depend on online courses for their survival. "I think in the case of the University of California, in a few","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Can Online Courses Save the University of California? Mark Yudof Looks Into the Future","datePublished":"2013-02-06T21:30:54.000Z","dateModified":"2013-02-06T22:27:37.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"88434 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=88434","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/06/can-online-courses-save-the-university-of-california/","disqusTitle":"Can Online Courses Save the University of California? Mark Yudof Looks Into the Future","path":"/news/88434/can-online-courses-save-the-university-of-california","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_86317\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 199px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/18/uc-president-mark-yudof-retires/mark-yudof-courtesy-of-uc/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-86317\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-86317\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/Mark-Yudof-courtesy-of-UC-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"Mark Yudof (University of California)\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mark Yudof (University of California)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The future of the University of California may look a lot like what's in front of your eyes right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to\u003ca href=\"http://www.marketplace.org/topics/life/education/departing-uc-president-state-higher-ed-future-online-learning\"> Marketplace's\u003c/a> Jeremy Hobson, the school's departing president, Mark Yudof, said public universities may depend on online courses for their survival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think in the case of the University of California, in a few years, probably four, five, or six courses will be taken online on your way to an undergraduate degree,\" said Yudof. \"We'll make more use of e-learning.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/18/uc-president-mark-yudof-retires/\">Yudof announced his departure\u003c/a> at the end of this academic year and he has been giving interviews about his experiences there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university already offers some \u003ca href=\"http://www.cvc.edu/students/courses/?q=engineering&type=search&subject=ALL&segment=ALL&school=ALL&term=ALL\">courses online\u003c/a>. But Yudof said that the university is just beginning to figure out the right way of teaching over the internet.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>You don't want a camera in the back of the classroom with a professor droning on in his traditional lecture. You know, you want Pixar or someone like that to really fix it up. As for the MOOC's (\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/tag/massive-open-online-course/\">Massive Open Online Learning\u003c/a>), I think we're at the ground level on this. I mean, if you give me $20 million and I can offer a course for free and I have no degrees, no certificates, no assessments, and most of the students drop out before we complete it, I don't consider that a triumph for higher education. It's good that it's available and it's open, but we have to have a business model that works for real people and is self-sustaining.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>More and more people want to attend the university. The number of California students who applied for admission as freshmen grew by 6.2 percent over last year for a total of 99,129, a new record, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article/28952\">school reported in January.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Yudof doesn't envision new classrooms for all these students, he told the \u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/2013/feb/02/local/la-me-yudof-20130203\">Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The days of building new brick-and-mortar campuses may well be over. The new avenues to the University of California may be more online, more from community colleges. Actually investing a billion dollars and erecting a campus — I don't know where the money would come from even if you could justify it.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And he thinks some other kinds of consolidation may be necessary, he told the Times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>It's a very tough issue and we haven't done nearly enough. I've even suggested joint departments where one department can cover two campuses. But it has to be done very carefully. We do need to have a physics department and an English department virtually everywhere and we probably need multiple nursing schools.... Part of the problem is the local effect of people saying we want to be Berkeley or UCLA. We want a big engineering college, we want a law school or we want a medical school. You have to be very circumspect since those are very expensive things.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Tuition went up sharply during Yudof's tenure, which began in 2008. But it stayed steady for the 2012-2013 academic year, and he's confident it won't increase next year either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked what is the greatest legacy of his term as president, Yudof said he was happy just to hold the system together at a time when the state significantly cut its support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I think there was a danger given the furloughs and the pension crisis and other things that we could have had a mass exodus of faculty and lost a lot of ground. That didn't happen. That, I hope is my contribution.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Here is the audio version of the Marketplace interview:\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.marketplace.org/node/78166/player/storyplayer\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more about Yudof's work, visit \u003ca href=\"http://utotherescue.blogspot.com/2013/01/thoughts-and-deeds-of-mark-g-yudof.html\">Remaking the University\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/88434/can-online-courses-save-the-university-of-california","authors":["1367"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_208","news_3858","news_3857","news_700","news_206"],"label":"news_6944"},"news_13680":{"type":"posts","id":"news_13680","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"13680","score":null,"sort":[1295647478000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"sources-for-courses-free-online-classes-at-uc-berkeley-and-stanford","title":"Sources for Courses: Free Online Classes at UC Berkeley and Stanford","publishDate":1295647478,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A college education is one of the most expensive investments you'll ever make. Yet it's not always easy to get a feel for just what the actual course work is like before you send in that first tuition check. And with the price of each unit skyrocketing every year and deeper state higher education \u003ca href=\"http://www.google.com/search?q=education+cuts\">cuts\u003c/a> all but certain, now may be the perfect time to take advantage of free courses online. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's right. I said free. As in gratis. Costless. NO MONEY. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chronicle of Higher Education on Wednesday \u003ca href=\"http://chronicle.com/article/Why-Some-Elite-Colleges-Give/125998/\">interviewed\u003c/a> Taylor Walsh, the author of a book about higher education online, in an article called \"Why Some Elite Colleges Give Away Courses Online.\" One commenter wrote: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I wish these online courses had been available when I was choosing a college more than 50 years ago. They would have been valuable as an aid in determining the degree of difficulty I could expect in a course at an elite university.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nIndeed. If you're hankering to sample the educational wares at two of our top local institutions, you're in luck: Here's one \u003ca href=\"http://education-portal.com/articles/Universities_with_the_Best_Free_Online_Courses.html\">list\u003c/a> that pegs Stanford and UC Berkeley as top sources for online courses. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley's list of available \u003ca href=\"http://webcast.berkeley.edu/courses.php\">\u003cstrong>webcasts\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> includes everything from \u003ca href=\"http://webcast.berkeley.edu/course_details_new.php?seriesid=2011-B-5953&semesterid=2011-B\">Introduction to Astrophysics\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://webcast.berkeley.edu/course_details_new.php?seriesid=2011-B-29383&semesterid=2011-B\">Wildlife Ecology\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://webcast.berkeley.edu/course_details_new.php?seriesid=2011-B-81878&semesterid=2011-B\">Global Sociology\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford puts its diverse online offerings on \u003ca href=\"http://itunes.stanford.edu/\">\u003cstrong>iTunes\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>. Courses include String Theory and M-Theory; Jefferson, Madison, and the Problem of Slavery; Food Ethics; Heresy and Apocalypse in Medieval Europe; Presidential Politics; Dynamics of Human Health; Historical Jesus; and pretty much anything else you can think of exclusive of fencing and gymnastics. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So whether you're doing a little advance recon on the quality of lecturers or just really into \u003ca href=\"http://webcast.berkeley.edu/course_details_new.php?seriesid=2011-B-20533&semesterid=2011-B\">Dynamics of Romantic Core Values in East Asian Premodern Literature\u003c/a>, check it out. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the best thing about the whole deal? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can attend class in your pajamas. \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1295650978,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":318},"headData":{"title":"Sources for Courses: Free Online Classes at UC Berkeley and Stanford | KQED","description":"A college education is one of the most expensive investments you'll ever make. Yet it's not always easy to get a feel for just what the actual course work is like before you send in that first tuition check. And with the price of each unit skyrocketing every year and deeper state higher education cuts","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Sources for Courses: Free Online Classes at UC Berkeley and Stanford","datePublished":"2011-01-21T22:04:38.000Z","dateModified":"2011-01-21T23:02:58.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"13680 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=13680","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/01/21/sources-for-courses-free-online-classes-at-uc-berkeley-and-stanford/","disqusTitle":"Sources for Courses: Free Online Classes at UC Berkeley and Stanford","path":"/news/13680/sources-for-courses-free-online-classes-at-uc-berkeley-and-stanford","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A college education is one of the most expensive investments you'll ever make. Yet it's not always easy to get a feel for just what the actual course work is like before you send in that first tuition check. And with the price of each unit skyrocketing every year and deeper state higher education \u003ca href=\"http://www.google.com/search?q=education+cuts\">cuts\u003c/a> all but certain, now may be the perfect time to take advantage of free courses online. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's right. I said free. As in gratis. Costless. NO MONEY. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chronicle of Higher Education on Wednesday \u003ca href=\"http://chronicle.com/article/Why-Some-Elite-Colleges-Give/125998/\">interviewed\u003c/a> Taylor Walsh, the author of a book about higher education online, in an article called \"Why Some Elite Colleges Give Away Courses Online.\" One commenter wrote: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I wish these online courses had been available when I was choosing a college more than 50 years ago. They would have been valuable as an aid in determining the degree of difficulty I could expect in a course at an elite university.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nIndeed. If you're hankering to sample the educational wares at two of our top local institutions, you're in luck: Here's one \u003ca href=\"http://education-portal.com/articles/Universities_with_the_Best_Free_Online_Courses.html\">list\u003c/a> that pegs Stanford and UC Berkeley as top sources for online courses. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley's list of available \u003ca href=\"http://webcast.berkeley.edu/courses.php\">\u003cstrong>webcasts\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> includes everything from \u003ca href=\"http://webcast.berkeley.edu/course_details_new.php?seriesid=2011-B-5953&semesterid=2011-B\">Introduction to Astrophysics\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://webcast.berkeley.edu/course_details_new.php?seriesid=2011-B-29383&semesterid=2011-B\">Wildlife Ecology\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://webcast.berkeley.edu/course_details_new.php?seriesid=2011-B-81878&semesterid=2011-B\">Global Sociology\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford puts its diverse online offerings on \u003ca href=\"http://itunes.stanford.edu/\">\u003cstrong>iTunes\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>. Courses include String Theory and M-Theory; Jefferson, Madison, and the Problem of Slavery; Food Ethics; Heresy and Apocalypse in Medieval Europe; Presidential Politics; Dynamics of Human Health; Historical Jesus; and pretty much anything else you can think of exclusive of fencing and gymnastics. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So whether you're doing a little advance recon on the quality of lecturers or just really into \u003ca href=\"http://webcast.berkeley.edu/course_details_new.php?seriesid=2011-B-20533&semesterid=2011-B\">Dynamics of Romantic Core Values in East Asian Premodern Literature\u003c/a>, check it out. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the best thing about the whole deal? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can attend class in your pajamas. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/13680/sources-for-courses-free-online-classes-at-uc-berkeley-and-stanford","authors":["80"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_18540","news_248"],"tags":["news_700","news_178","news_17597"],"label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. 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Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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