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You can hear her work on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/search?query=Rachael%20Myrow&page=1\">NPR\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://theworld.org/people/rachael-myrow\">The World\u003c/a>, WBUR's \u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/search?q=Rachael%20Myrow\">\u003ci>Here & Now\u003c/i>\u003c/a> and the BBC. \u003c/i>She also guest hosts for KQED's \u003ci>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/tag/rachael-myrow\">Forum\u003c/a>\u003c/i>. 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Mark majored in political science at Colorado College, where, in a perfect send-off for a cartoonist, he received his diploma in 1991 as commencement speaker Dick Cheney smiled approvingly.\r\nMark Fiore was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in 2010, a Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award in 2004 and has twice received an Online Journalism Award for commentary from the Online News Association (2002, 2008). Fiore has received two awards for his work in new media from the National Cartoonists Society (2001, 2002), and in 2006 received The James Madison Freedom of Information Award from The Society of Professional Journalists.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"MarkFiore","facebook":null,"instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/markfiore/?hl=en","linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Mark Fiore | KQED","description":"KQED News Cartoonist","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/markfiore"},"dkatayama":{"type":"authors","id":"7240","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"7240","found":true},"name":"Devin Katayama","firstName":"Devin","lastName":"Katayama","slug":"dkatayama","email":"dkatayama@kqed.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"Editor of Talent and Development","bio":"Devin Katayama is former Editor of Talent and Development for KQED. He supported our internship program and on-call staff by looking for equitable opportunities to improve the newsroom.\r\n\r\nHe previously hosted The Bay and American Suburb podcasts from KQED News. Prior to returning to the Bay Area in 2015, Devin was the education reporter for WFPL in Louisville and worked as a producer with radio stations in Chicago and Portland, OR. His work has appeared on NPR’s \u003cem>Morning Edition, All Things Considered, The Takeaway\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Here and Now.\u003c/em>\r\n\r\nDevin earned his MA in Journalism from Columbia College Chicago, where he was a Follett Fellow and the recipient of the 2011 Studs Terkel Community Media Workshop Scholarship for his story on Chicago's homeless youth. He won WBUR's 2014 Daniel Schorr award and a regional RTNDA Edward R. Murrow Award for his documentary \"At Risk\" that looked at issues facing some of Louisville's students. Devin has also received numerous local awards from the Associated Press and the Society of Professional Journalists.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d0d2978a31002fb2de107921a8e18405?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"RadioDevin","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["author"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"perspectives","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Devin Katayama | KQED","description":"Editor of Talent and Development","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d0d2978a31002fb2de107921a8e18405?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d0d2978a31002fb2de107921a8e18405?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/dkatayama"},"ecruzguevarra":{"type":"authors","id":"8654","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"8654","found":true},"name":"Ericka Cruz Guevarra","firstName":"Ericka","lastName":"Cruz Guevarra","slug":"ecruzguevarra","email":"ecruzguevarra@kqed.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"Producer, The Bay Podcast","bio":"Ericka Cruz Guevarra is host of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/thebay\">\u003cem>The Bay\u003c/em>\u003c/a> podcast at KQED. 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Send her an email if you have strong feelings about whether Fairfield and Suisun City are the Bay.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/25e5ab8d3d53fad2dcc7bb2b5c506b1a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"NotoriousECG","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Ericka Cruz Guevarra | KQED","description":"Producer, The Bay Podcast","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/25e5ab8d3d53fad2dcc7bb2b5c506b1a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/25e5ab8d3d53fad2dcc7bb2b5c506b1a?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/ecruzguevarra"},"shutson":{"type":"authors","id":"11216","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11216","found":true},"name":"Sonja Hutson","firstName":"Sonja","lastName":"Hutson","slug":"shutson","email":"shutson@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Sonja Hutson is a former reporter for KQED's Silicon Valley desk and weekend newscasts. She primarily covers tech and housing. Sonja is a Bay Area native and now lives in San Francisco. When she's not working, you can find her camping, skiing, scuba diving, and struggling with the New York Times Crossword. Email: \u003ca href=\"mailto:shutson@kqed.org\">shutson@kqed.org. \u003c/a>Twitter: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SonjaHutson\">@SonjaHutson\u003c/a>","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7537c5e36818614e599b6c0f41d72b7a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"SonjaHutson","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["author"]},{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Sonja Hutson | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7537c5e36818614e599b6c0f41d72b7a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7537c5e36818614e599b6c0f41d72b7a?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/shutson"},"vrancano":{"type":"authors","id":"11276","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11276","found":true},"name":"Vanessa Rancaño","firstName":"Vanessa","lastName":"Rancaño","slug":"vrancano","email":"vrancano@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"Reporter, Housing","bio":"Vanessa Rancaño reports on housing and homelessness for KQED. She’s also covered education for the station and reported from the Central Valley. Her work has aired across public radio, from flagship national news shows to longform narrative podcasts. Before taking up a mic, she worked as a freelance print journalist. She’s been recognized with a number of national and regional awards. Vanessa grew up in California's Central Valley. She's a former NPR Kroc Fellow, and a graduate of the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f6c0fc5d391c78710bcfc723f0636ef6?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"vanessarancano","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Vanessa Rancaño | KQED","description":"Reporter, Housing","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f6c0fc5d391c78710bcfc723f0636ef6?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f6c0fc5d391c78710bcfc723f0636ef6?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/vrancano"},"eaguilar":{"type":"authors","id":"11382","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11382","found":true},"name":"Erika Aguilar","firstName":"Erika","lastName":"Aguilar","slug":"eaguilar","email":"eaa712@gmail.com","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Erika Aguilar was the director of podcasts at KQED. She was in charge of KQED's portfolio of original podcasts and teams, and sets strategic plans for production and engagement.\r\n\r\nErika helped establish KQED's new housing affordability desk as senior editor. She was also a producer and editor for KQED's local news podcast called \u003cem>The Bay, \u003c/em>and wrote stories about housing in the Bay Area as a reporter for KQED News.\r\n\r\nErika joined KQED in 2017 after producing independent audio projects and podcasts in Southern California. She spent more than a dozen years reporting stories about law enforcement, breaking news, homelessness, government and the environment for KPCC in Los Angeles and KUT in Austin. She also volunteers as an editor and mentor for various journalism training programs.\r\n\r\nErika Aguilar is a proud Tejana from San Antonio. She believes in compromise, optimism and Selena.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/85bf7bb8dd9af4136525d94cef00f026?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"erikaaaguilar","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"podcasts","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Erika Aguilar | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/85bf7bb8dd9af4136525d94cef00f026?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/85bf7bb8dd9af4136525d94cef00f026?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/eaguilar"},"mgalloway":{"type":"authors","id":"11619","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11619","found":true},"name":"Maggie Galloway","firstName":"Maggie","lastName":"Galloway","slug":"mgalloway","email":"mgalloway@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":null,"avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9c48ab5e09bbd0f3d2508530ae08b2fe?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["author"]}],"headData":{"title":"Maggie Galloway | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9c48ab5e09bbd0f3d2508530ae08b2fe?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9c48ab5e09bbd0f3d2508530ae08b2fe?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/mgalloway"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11764275":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11764275","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11764275","score":null,"sort":[1575066623000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-one-womans-search-for-her-homeless-mother-became-a-mission-to-help-others","title":"How One Woman's Search for Her Homeless Mother Became a Mission to Help Others","publishDate":1575066623,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published on July 31, 2019.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]G[/dropcap]rowing up, Robin Burton didn’t really know much about her mother, Cloudia Leslie Wells. \"I was never told that my mom was mentally ill. My grandparents raised me, her mom and dad, and my mom would come home for a couple months and she'd be gone for a couple of years, and this was normal to me growing up,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Robin Burton, founder of the Facebook group Missing & Homeless']'The only thing that I want to say to my mom whenever I find her is, \"I love you.\" That means more to me than anything else in the world, is just for her to hear those three words: \"I love you.\"'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burton was an adult by the time she learned her mom had been diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. That finally answered questions unanswered when her mom was breezing in and out of her life. Like many kids who don’t understand what they’re looking at when they’re looking at severe mental illness, little Robin came up with a story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I thought that she was living the life of the rich and famous, and didn't have time for me. That was so far from the truth,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was a sadness she learned to live with early in life. But when Burton was in her 20s, she lost her mom in a new and different way. First, her grandparents died. Then, when her mom swung through town, sometime around Christmas in 1994, and learned about their deaths, she left and didn’t come back. Ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was 23 whenever she went missing, and I'm 48 years old now,\" Burton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schizophrenia can be a debilitating disease. There’s no known cure, though medications can help. \"We don't know what it is. We don't know what causes it. I don't even know what the meaning of a cure would be,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://medicine.yale.edu/psychiatry/people/robert_rosenheck.profile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Robert Rosenheck\u003c/a>, professor of psychiatry and of health policy at the Yale School of Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11764368\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 720px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11764368\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/FB_IMG_1558461841538.jpg\" alt=\"A rare family photo of young Robin Burton with her mother, Cloudia Leslie Wells.\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/FB_IMG_1558461841538.jpg 720w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/FB_IMG_1558461841538-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/FB_IMG_1558461841538-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/FB_IMG_1558461841538-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A rare family photo of young Robin Burton with her mother, Cloudia Leslie Wells. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Robin Burton)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Scientists do know schizophrenia affects people of every race, culture and economic class. Common symptoms include delusions, social withdrawal and an inability to cope with strong emotions. \"Schizophrenia interferes with all areas of mental life. It makes it hard to think clearly. It makes people fearful, angry sometimes, and sometimes numb,\" Rosenheck added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why you see so many homeless people with schizophrenia. It’s hard for other people to connect with them and stay connected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the years wore on, Burton hired a private investigator to find Cloudia, though a lot of people told her to let it go. A lot of people tell her that now. But Burton won’t give up on the hope that Cloudia is still alive, and that there might be some benefit to seeing her again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not here to judge my mom, and I'm not here to ask her any questions on why she didn't come home, or where she's been, because she has her own reasons. The only thing that I want to say to my mom whenever I find her is, ‘I love you.’ That means more to me than anything else in the world, is just for her to hear those three words: 'I love you.' ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question is, how to find her?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The First Trip to California\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Burton lives in Collinsville, Illinois. \"I work at Geico. I’m an insurance agent. I also bartend on the weekends,\" at a popular local watering hole called Ardie and Tiny’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Robin Burton, founder of the Facebook group Missing & Homeless']'You know, the question that I get asked a lot, and most families do that are looking for their missing loved ones that are living homeless, is maybe they don't want to be found.'[/pullquote]One evening, almost five years ago, Burton was working at that bar, \"and it was a slow night, and I had a phone call from my private investigator, and he had told me that he doesn't know how he missed it. But my mom's Social Security number was used at a homeless shelter in 2013.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a homeless shelter in Santa Monica, California, roughly 2,000 miles from Collinsville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burton explained, \"I didn't think a whole lot of it because I've been on wild goose chases before. I told a customer, just for small talk, about the phone call conversation. Unbeknownst to me, that customer went home and started Googling the Web. Two days later, he called me on the phone and he said, ‘Robin, I need your email address. There’s something I want you to look at.’ \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a 2014 article from the Los Angeles Times, talking about the annual point-in-time count of the local homeless population. There was one photograph up top, of a homeless woman on the street. \"I knew immediately that it was her. Because your eyes don’t change.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burton called up the L.A. Times, and the reporter put Burton in touch with the photographer, who said the photo was taken one year before the article was written.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"January 2013 in Santa Monica, California, the exact same place and area my mom’s Social Security number was used. In the same year. And that was all the confirmation I needed, 'cause I already knew it was her,\" Burton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That tip was 2 years old, but she decided to chase it down anyway. She set up a Go Fund Me page to get help paying for a rental car to get to California, and for a motel room to stay in when she got there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A local \u003ca href=\"https://fox2now.com/2015/02/17/collinsville-woman-heads-to-la-to-find-her-mother-after-spotting-her-in-la-times-picture/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fox News\u003c/a> outlet broadcast a set-up story the night before Burton left for L.A. By then, Burton had talked with a police officer at the LAPD, who told her Cloudia had been sighted on L.A.’s skid row. Burton told Fox, \"I’m not scared of skid row. That’s not my biggest fear. My biggest fear is my mom not wanting to come back with me. Alls I know is I have to find her. I gotta let her know I love her.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Lessons Learned on Skid Row\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11764385\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11764385 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS27189_GettyImages-691243686-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS27189_GettyImages-691243686-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS27189_GettyImages-691243686-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS27189_GettyImages-691243686-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS27189_GettyImages-691243686-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS27189_GettyImages-691243686-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A woman passes a wheelchair-bound homeless man on Spring Street on May 1, 2017, in Los Angeles. The 2017 Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count indicated a dramatic jump of 20 percent in the city of Los Angeles, while Los Angeles County has spiked 23 percent. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There has been a skid row in Los Angeles since the late 19th century. There have been attempts to clear out the poverty and crime from this square mile in the heart of downtown since the 1950s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s never looked as bad as it does in modern times: a tent city of roughly 4,000 people has sprung up on these sun-baked concrete sidewalks, crawling with rats and bedbugs, reeking with the smell of human urine and feces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robin arrived in 2015 carrying a box of candy bars wrapped with her mom’s picture, but she made a critical mistake. She brought along another TV camera crew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People on the streets were not happy to see that, or her. \"The very first day out there was very scary and emotional for me. I broke down crying. I had to leave. I had to leave and I had to go back to my motel and take a deep breath and re-evaluate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the motel room, Burton decided she needed to try again, in a different way. \"Without the cameras, everything was so different. and it was actually the homeless that was helping me look for my mom. It was them that was telling me, ‘You know I wish I had somebody looking for me.’ \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You could imagine Cloudia visiting a place like the \u003ca href=\"https://www.downtownwomenscenter.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Downtown Women's Center\u003c/a>. Homeless and near-homeless women from all over Southern California come here looking for help for a range of problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We serve about 4,000 women a year and it’s very fairly infrequent that we see them reunify. It’s really probably only about five a year,\" said chief program officer Erika Hartman, who betrays in her voice a certain exhaustion at the very idea of what sounds like a much desired fairy-tale ending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Robin Burton, founder of the Facebook group Missing & Homeless']'I was very, very angry at God. How could you send me a picture after 20 years? How could I go out there and not find her? And it wasn't until I came home and I realized I'm not alone. There are other families just like me.'[/pullquote]\"Usually, at the point that they have come to skid row, they have really run out of other connections that they can turn to. Sometimes, it’s because they’ve really exhausted their relationships with people who are trying support them. Or who have set boundaries due to substance use. Lots of women report experiencing shame about homelessness,\" Hartman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with help, three weeks passed with no sign of Cloudia. Some people told Burton they believed Cloudia must be dead. Whatever the case, Burton needed to go back home and get back to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That spring, Burton started a Facebook group called \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/MissingHomelessOrg/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Missing & Homeless\u003c/a>. The concept is simple: post a person’s story, with enough details and photos, in the hopes somebody in the group will recognize that missing person and help put them in touch with the family looking for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're not a piece of garbage, you know. They're somebody’s mother. They're somebody son. They're somebody's sister.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11764316\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 742px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11764316\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/1485734303999.jpeg\" alt=\"One of numerous posters Robin Burton has drawn up over the years in the search for her mother, believed to be homeless somewhere in California.\" width=\"742\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/1485734303999.jpeg 742w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/1485734303999-160x207.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of numerous posters Robin Burton has drawn up over the years in the search for her mother, believed to be homeless somewhere in California. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Robin Burton)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>An Education in Finding People\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Robin said she functions like a reporter when a family contacts her for help. She presses them for more information. Where, exactly, did the person go missing? Are there any distinguishing characteristics, like eye color or tattoos? Do they suffer from mental illness or addiction?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The details make it easier to find somebody, but they also emotionally engage the Facebook group members. As opposed to say, some generic post about a Jane Doe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I had no idea when I started 'Missing & Homeless' what it was going to become, and how many followers and supporters that we were gonna have. Then we started finding people. Four years later, we have probably found 70 or 80 people,\" Burton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It turns out a lot of the group’s 63,000 members are homeless themselves, typically logging into Facebook at public libraries — in part because they don’t have any barriers precluding them from getting involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='homelessness' label='More on Homelessness']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burton has had a number of frustrating conversations with health care providers and social service workers who won’t say boo about someone who friends and family are searching for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can walk into a homeless shelter or a soup kitchen and they will not tell you if they're there. My mom could be in the same building as me and I would never even know it. It's heartbreaking, whenever you have a family member that is missing and living homeless, the lack of help that you get because of it,\" Burton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a very big reason why most social workers and health care providers would not tell Robin if her mom was in a particular building. It’s against federal law, specifically, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/privacy/laws-regulations/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996\u003c/a>. HIPAA, as most people call it, has a provision that protects the privacy of individuals' medical records, including the fact of a person’s presence in a facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hartman of the Downtown Women’s Center explained staff are happy to take a message and pass it on. But it’s the homeless person’s choice whether to connect. Always. In part, because they can’t presume the best about people who say they’re searching for a loved one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have women who have been trafficked or abused or exploited by family members,\" Hartman said. \"Many of them don’t list an emergency contact. We have women who pass and we don’t know how to find a next of kin.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, many of these women have good reasons they don’t want to be found. Burton gets that. She’s also seen enough to know some people are just too far gone into the abyss of mental illness, or addiction, or both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I had a lady that was looking for her son that was schizophrenic, and he was found after, after five or six years, and she didn't recognize him at first. You know, because the streets weather you. You change drastically. He didn't recognize her either, and he said, ‘You're not my mom.’ He's missing again,\" Burton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, we’ve been presuming that the right homeless person has been correctly identified. Sometimes, people eager to help say they’ve seen someone they actually haven’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It happened to Burton, just weeks after she returned home from skid row that first time. A volunteer from the Downtown Women's Center called Burton to say Cloudia was there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burton bought a plane ticket. She was sitting on that plane ahead of takeoff, when she got another call saying the volunteer was mistaken. The timing was such that Burton flew to L.A. and back: an expensive, useless and emotionally painful trip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, that wouldn’t stop Burton from recommending families make every effort to file missing person reports, and take all the other recommended steps. Because the wins, when they happen, are so satisfying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11764346\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11764346\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38248_Corey-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A former workmate of Corey Abernathy's asked his parents for permission to post this on the Facebook group "Missing & Homeless." That's how a housemate of Abernathy's in San Francisco spotted it, and told him, and he called his parents after a radio silence of two years.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1246\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38248_Corey-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38248_Corey-qut-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38248_Corey-qut-800x519.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38248_Corey-qut-1020x662.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38248_Corey-qut-1200x779.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A former workmate of Corey Abernathy asked his parents for permission to post this on the Facebook group \"Missing & Homeless.\" That's how a housemate of Abernathy's in San Francisco spotted it, and told him, and he called his parents after a radio silence of two years. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Corey Abernathy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>A Win in San Francisco\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Corey Abernathy, and his parents, Cathy and Robert Abernathy, agreed to meet me on a bright, breezy day at one of his favorite haunts in San Francisco: Crissy Field. When he was homeless, Corey used to camp in the Presidio, not far from where tourists whiz by on their rented bicycles and children eat ice cream while wearing fleece jackets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just thought too much about life. I felt a lot of pressure,\" Corey said. He's 5-foot-9. About 160 pounds. Hair and beard close-cropped. His blue eyes twinkle in the sun. He looks like he’s gotten a lot of sun in recent years, but nothing that seems out of the ordinary for an athletic white man in his early 30s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corey was 28 when he decided to throw on a backpack one day and leave his parents’ home in Willits in Mendocino County. With no warning, or explanation — though there were signs when the family looks back on it — that he wasn’t happy. That he was drifting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just remember that there was like a weird amount of anxiety on me,\" Abernathy said. \"I always tried to make sense of everything. I put too much pressure on myself that wasn’t really there. Yeah, the way I dealt with it was just drinking a lot.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’d struggled with anxiety since childhood. He didn’t seem to have a strong idea for a career the way his older brother had. He dropped out of Sacramento State almost as soon as he got there. He lost a job in retail, then switched to a local casino. But there, he was surrounded by alcohol, and the consequences were predictable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corey started reading about people who dropped out of society for a different kind of life. \"So it wasn’t like one single moment. It was something I was thinking about for probably like a year,\" he explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then Corey got a DUI, something he was really ashamed about. He thought to himself, if he had no money, he wouldn’t be able to buy alcohol. And if he had nothing to worry about, he wouldn’t want to buy alcohol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He explained, \"My car got towed and I just said, ‘I’m done.’ At the time, it was a good feeling. I don’t have to deal with problems I can’t figure out anymore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But remember, he was living with his parents at the time. And when he walked out that front door, he left no note. No explanation. His mom, Cathy, is a registered nurse. His dad, Robert, is a retired custom cabinetmaker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His father recalled the day, \"Got home and the house was empty. To me, it looked like he’d just walked out the door to go out for a walk. Everything was still in his room. Nothing disturbed. He just disappeared.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They called the police and filed a missing person’s report. Only to discover the police in Mendocino County have a loose attitude about adults who disappear, given the local marijuana growing industry’s reliance on seasonal workers. In this business, pruning is called “trimming,” and many of the trimmers come and go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In Mendocino County, Sonoma County if a adult is missing, they’re out trimming,\" Cathy said. \"It was October and it was trimming season. They took the report, but they weren’t doing anything with it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Robert and Cathy had to start looking on their own. Corey’s friends helped. A former workmate tacking up a poster in Ukiah met a homeless person who directed them to Fort Bragg, where Robert and Cathy found Corey in a park, about six weeks after he disappeared. But Corey wouldn’t come back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I wasn’t ready to see them,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Corey Abernathy, building a new life for himself in San Francisco after more than three years homeless']'I gave everything up, you know. It was like, I don’t know if I’m ever going to have a room again. I don’t know if I’m ever going to have a relationship again. I distinctively classified myself aside from society.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert described his thinking in that moment, \"As much as I wanted to grab him and throw him in the car, I knew he’d be gone again. So that was the hardest decision I’ve ever had to make was to let him go.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So they did, and Corey kept hitchhiking, to Point Arena, Gualala and finally San Francisco — where he proceeded to bounce from sleeping rough in the Presidio to side streets and shelters, sporadically sending his parents Facebook messages from public libraries. Until he stopped doing that. The last one was in February 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I felt regret and guilt. I knew I was going to have to figure out a way to speak to them, and yeah, apologize,\" Corey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every now and then, his parents would get a lead and take off to follow it, only to find it mistaken. Often, from somebody overcome with wishful thinking. A lot of guys on the street look like Corey. \"OK, he’s here. He’s in Yuba City. He’s in Sacramento. Manteca. Denver. I mean, you name it, he was there,\" Robert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weeks turned into months, and then years. Corey’s last messages came from San Francisco. So Robert and Cathy drove south repeatedly to scour the city’s Tenderloin on foot. \"He could be on the next block over headed in the opposite direction, and we’d never know it. You know, there were days when we walked 25 miles,\" Robert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The night before Corey left his parents’ home in Willits, Cathy started having this recurring dream — nightmare, really.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In it, she keeps getting woken up by her nephew, Bobby, who committed suicide in 2010. It’s like he was a contact from the underworld, trying to tell her something about her son.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He’d wake me up that, ‘We gotta get going.’ I was on the hard ground. I was cold. I wasn’t safe. I had to get moving. You know, we had to get moving,\" she recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, at some point, the nightmares abruptly stopped. Cathy had two theories about what happened to Corey. \"Maybe, you know, he’s getting his life together. Or he wasn’t on this earth anymore. You know, it was one of the two.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As it happened, this was right around the time Corey was ready for rehab. He got involved with \u003ca href=\"https://www.aa.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alcoholics Anonymous\u003c/a>. He got into a sober living facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he didn’t reconnect with his parents. And two years passed. That’s when, early this year, one of Corey’s old workmates posted on “Missing & Homeless.” And someone Corey lives with recognized him. And told Corey. And Corey called home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Robert Abernathy, whose son went missing for more than three years']'You see the homeless. You hear about people missing family. And that’s supposed to happen to other people. It’s not supposed to happen to you. With Corey missing, I am much, much, much more aware of how it’s happening everywhere. Man, this is an epidemic.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don’t even remember the drive down here. You know, we sat down, and he talked about why — some of the things that made him leave. And him realizing that the DUI, everybody gets one and it’s nothing to run from, but this is something he’s been thinking about, and it’s something he needed to finish. And it’s like, he’s part of our family, and as I told him, he’s going to be my son forever, no matter what. I still love him,\" Robert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, Robert and Cathy come down from Willits periodically to visit Corey in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corey doesn’t have a strong answer as to why he didn’t call his parents before a prompt from the acquaintance who spotted him on \"Missing & Homeless.” What Corey can say is that he was ready when he got the nudge.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Kind of Story Robin Burton Lives For\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of homeless are afraid to contact their family because they don't know if they're going to be turned away,\" Burton said. \"Some, you know, it's just they've been gone for so long they don't even know what to say to families anymore. Those are our miracle stories. There was a reason he was supposed to be found, and there was closure.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The search for Cloudia morphed into something else for Burton. She’s found a mission, a purpose in life, as a guide for others in need. The story about Burton's search for her mom has become an invitation for people to trust her. \"The same people have probably heard it a thousand times. Well, now they’re coming to me for help and we’re finding their families.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s not to say there haven’t been personal wins for Burton, too. She never knew who her father was. But this summer, she found him. She was told as a kid that her mom got pregnant at 17, and had her at 18. But her grandparents didn’t know who her father was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, Burton took a DNA test and it led to Kansas and her 71- year-old dad. He doesn’t profess to remember Cloudia, but has met with Burton once already — and she’s going to Kansas soon to spend some vacation time with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burton’s got a new lead for Cloudia, by the way, from someone in San Francisco who thought they saw her back in June. She would be 66 years old now. White woman, round face that’s probably slouched somewhat with age, presumed shoulder-length gray hair. Might still answer to the name of Cloudia. Or Leslie. Or Diane. Or some other name we don’t know about. Yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"With the Missing & Homeless Facebook group, homeless people around the world help reunite families with their loved ones.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1575081391,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":86,"wordCount":4249},"headData":{"title":"How One Woman's Search for Her Homeless Mother Became a Mission to Help Others | KQED","description":"With the Missing & Homeless Facebook group, homeless people around the world help reunite families with their loved ones.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11764275 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11764275","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/11/29/how-one-womans-search-for-her-homeless-mother-became-a-mission-to-help-others/","disqusTitle":"How One Woman's Search for Her Homeless Mother Became a Mission to Help Others","source":"News","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/news/","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2019/08/TCRMAG20190802.mp3","audioTrackLength":436,"path":"/news/11764275/how-one-womans-search-for-her-homeless-mother-became-a-mission-to-help-others","audioDuration":1711000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published on July 31, 2019.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">G\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>rowing up, Robin Burton didn’t really know much about her mother, Cloudia Leslie Wells. \"I was never told that my mom was mentally ill. My grandparents raised me, her mom and dad, and my mom would come home for a couple months and she'd be gone for a couple of years, and this was normal to me growing up,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'The only thing that I want to say to my mom whenever I find her is, \"I love you.\" That means more to me than anything else in the world, is just for her to hear those three words: \"I love you.\"'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Robin Burton, founder of the Facebook group Missing & Homeless","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burton was an adult by the time she learned her mom had been diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. That finally answered questions unanswered when her mom was breezing in and out of her life. Like many kids who don’t understand what they’re looking at when they’re looking at severe mental illness, little Robin came up with a story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I thought that she was living the life of the rich and famous, and didn't have time for me. That was so far from the truth,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was a sadness she learned to live with early in life. But when Burton was in her 20s, she lost her mom in a new and different way. First, her grandparents died. Then, when her mom swung through town, sometime around Christmas in 1994, and learned about their deaths, she left and didn’t come back. Ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was 23 whenever she went missing, and I'm 48 years old now,\" Burton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schizophrenia can be a debilitating disease. There’s no known cure, though medications can help. \"We don't know what it is. We don't know what causes it. I don't even know what the meaning of a cure would be,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://medicine.yale.edu/psychiatry/people/robert_rosenheck.profile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Robert Rosenheck\u003c/a>, professor of psychiatry and of health policy at the Yale School of Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11764368\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 720px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11764368\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/FB_IMG_1558461841538.jpg\" alt=\"A rare family photo of young Robin Burton with her mother, Cloudia Leslie Wells.\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/FB_IMG_1558461841538.jpg 720w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/FB_IMG_1558461841538-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/FB_IMG_1558461841538-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/FB_IMG_1558461841538-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A rare family photo of young Robin Burton with her mother, Cloudia Leslie Wells. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Robin Burton)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Scientists do know schizophrenia affects people of every race, culture and economic class. Common symptoms include delusions, social withdrawal and an inability to cope with strong emotions. \"Schizophrenia interferes with all areas of mental life. It makes it hard to think clearly. It makes people fearful, angry sometimes, and sometimes numb,\" Rosenheck added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why you see so many homeless people with schizophrenia. It’s hard for other people to connect with them and stay connected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the years wore on, Burton hired a private investigator to find Cloudia, though a lot of people told her to let it go. A lot of people tell her that now. But Burton won’t give up on the hope that Cloudia is still alive, and that there might be some benefit to seeing her again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm not here to judge my mom, and I'm not here to ask her any questions on why she didn't come home, or where she's been, because she has her own reasons. The only thing that I want to say to my mom whenever I find her is, ‘I love you.’ That means more to me than anything else in the world, is just for her to hear those three words: 'I love you.' ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question is, how to find her?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The First Trip to California\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Burton lives in Collinsville, Illinois. \"I work at Geico. I’m an insurance agent. I also bartend on the weekends,\" at a popular local watering hole called Ardie and Tiny’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'You know, the question that I get asked a lot, and most families do that are looking for their missing loved ones that are living homeless, is maybe they don't want to be found.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Robin Burton, founder of the Facebook group Missing & Homeless","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>One evening, almost five years ago, Burton was working at that bar, \"and it was a slow night, and I had a phone call from my private investigator, and he had told me that he doesn't know how he missed it. But my mom's Social Security number was used at a homeless shelter in 2013.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a homeless shelter in Santa Monica, California, roughly 2,000 miles from Collinsville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burton explained, \"I didn't think a whole lot of it because I've been on wild goose chases before. I told a customer, just for small talk, about the phone call conversation. Unbeknownst to me, that customer went home and started Googling the Web. Two days later, he called me on the phone and he said, ‘Robin, I need your email address. There’s something I want you to look at.’ \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a 2014 article from the Los Angeles Times, talking about the annual point-in-time count of the local homeless population. There was one photograph up top, of a homeless woman on the street. \"I knew immediately that it was her. Because your eyes don’t change.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burton called up the L.A. Times, and the reporter put Burton in touch with the photographer, who said the photo was taken one year before the article was written.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"January 2013 in Santa Monica, California, the exact same place and area my mom’s Social Security number was used. In the same year. And that was all the confirmation I needed, 'cause I already knew it was her,\" Burton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That tip was 2 years old, but she decided to chase it down anyway. She set up a Go Fund Me page to get help paying for a rental car to get to California, and for a motel room to stay in when she got there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A local \u003ca href=\"https://fox2now.com/2015/02/17/collinsville-woman-heads-to-la-to-find-her-mother-after-spotting-her-in-la-times-picture/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fox News\u003c/a> outlet broadcast a set-up story the night before Burton left for L.A. By then, Burton had talked with a police officer at the LAPD, who told her Cloudia had been sighted on L.A.’s skid row. Burton told Fox, \"I’m not scared of skid row. That’s not my biggest fear. My biggest fear is my mom not wanting to come back with me. Alls I know is I have to find her. I gotta let her know I love her.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Lessons Learned on Skid Row\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11764385\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11764385 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS27189_GettyImages-691243686-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS27189_GettyImages-691243686-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS27189_GettyImages-691243686-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS27189_GettyImages-691243686-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS27189_GettyImages-691243686-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS27189_GettyImages-691243686-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A woman passes a wheelchair-bound homeless man on Spring Street on May 1, 2017, in Los Angeles. The 2017 Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count indicated a dramatic jump of 20 percent in the city of Los Angeles, while Los Angeles County has spiked 23 percent. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There has been a skid row in Los Angeles since the late 19th century. There have been attempts to clear out the poverty and crime from this square mile in the heart of downtown since the 1950s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s never looked as bad as it does in modern times: a tent city of roughly 4,000 people has sprung up on these sun-baked concrete sidewalks, crawling with rats and bedbugs, reeking with the smell of human urine and feces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robin arrived in 2015 carrying a box of candy bars wrapped with her mom’s picture, but she made a critical mistake. She brought along another TV camera crew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People on the streets were not happy to see that, or her. \"The very first day out there was very scary and emotional for me. I broke down crying. I had to leave. I had to leave and I had to go back to my motel and take a deep breath and re-evaluate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the motel room, Burton decided she needed to try again, in a different way. \"Without the cameras, everything was so different. and it was actually the homeless that was helping me look for my mom. It was them that was telling me, ‘You know I wish I had somebody looking for me.’ \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You could imagine Cloudia visiting a place like the \u003ca href=\"https://www.downtownwomenscenter.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Downtown Women's Center\u003c/a>. Homeless and near-homeless women from all over Southern California come here looking for help for a range of problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We serve about 4,000 women a year and it’s very fairly infrequent that we see them reunify. It’s really probably only about five a year,\" said chief program officer Erika Hartman, who betrays in her voice a certain exhaustion at the very idea of what sounds like a much desired fairy-tale ending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'I was very, very angry at God. How could you send me a picture after 20 years? How could I go out there and not find her? And it wasn't until I came home and I realized I'm not alone. There are other families just like me.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Robin Burton, founder of the Facebook group Missing & Homeless","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"Usually, at the point that they have come to skid row, they have really run out of other connections that they can turn to. Sometimes, it’s because they’ve really exhausted their relationships with people who are trying support them. Or who have set boundaries due to substance use. Lots of women report experiencing shame about homelessness,\" Hartman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with help, three weeks passed with no sign of Cloudia. Some people told Burton they believed Cloudia must be dead. Whatever the case, Burton needed to go back home and get back to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That spring, Burton started a Facebook group called \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/MissingHomelessOrg/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Missing & Homeless\u003c/a>. The concept is simple: post a person’s story, with enough details and photos, in the hopes somebody in the group will recognize that missing person and help put them in touch with the family looking for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're not a piece of garbage, you know. They're somebody’s mother. They're somebody son. They're somebody's sister.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11764316\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 742px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11764316\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/1485734303999.jpeg\" alt=\"One of numerous posters Robin Burton has drawn up over the years in the search for her mother, believed to be homeless somewhere in California.\" width=\"742\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/1485734303999.jpeg 742w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/1485734303999-160x207.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of numerous posters Robin Burton has drawn up over the years in the search for her mother, believed to be homeless somewhere in California. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Robin Burton)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>An Education in Finding People\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Robin said she functions like a reporter when a family contacts her for help. She presses them for more information. Where, exactly, did the person go missing? Are there any distinguishing characteristics, like eye color or tattoos? Do they suffer from mental illness or addiction?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The details make it easier to find somebody, but they also emotionally engage the Facebook group members. As opposed to say, some generic post about a Jane Doe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I had no idea when I started 'Missing & Homeless' what it was going to become, and how many followers and supporters that we were gonna have. Then we started finding people. Four years later, we have probably found 70 or 80 people,\" Burton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It turns out a lot of the group’s 63,000 members are homeless themselves, typically logging into Facebook at public libraries — in part because they don’t have any barriers precluding them from getting involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"homelessness","label":"More on Homelessness "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burton has had a number of frustrating conversations with health care providers and social service workers who won’t say boo about someone who friends and family are searching for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can walk into a homeless shelter or a soup kitchen and they will not tell you if they're there. My mom could be in the same building as me and I would never even know it. It's heartbreaking, whenever you have a family member that is missing and living homeless, the lack of help that you get because of it,\" Burton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a very big reason why most social workers and health care providers would not tell Robin if her mom was in a particular building. It’s against federal law, specifically, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/privacy/laws-regulations/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996\u003c/a>. HIPAA, as most people call it, has a provision that protects the privacy of individuals' medical records, including the fact of a person’s presence in a facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hartman of the Downtown Women’s Center explained staff are happy to take a message and pass it on. But it’s the homeless person’s choice whether to connect. Always. In part, because they can’t presume the best about people who say they’re searching for a loved one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have women who have been trafficked or abused or exploited by family members,\" Hartman said. \"Many of them don’t list an emergency contact. We have women who pass and we don’t know how to find a next of kin.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, many of these women have good reasons they don’t want to be found. Burton gets that. She’s also seen enough to know some people are just too far gone into the abyss of mental illness, or addiction, or both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I had a lady that was looking for her son that was schizophrenic, and he was found after, after five or six years, and she didn't recognize him at first. You know, because the streets weather you. You change drastically. He didn't recognize her either, and he said, ‘You're not my mom.’ He's missing again,\" Burton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, we’ve been presuming that the right homeless person has been correctly identified. Sometimes, people eager to help say they’ve seen someone they actually haven’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It happened to Burton, just weeks after she returned home from skid row that first time. A volunteer from the Downtown Women's Center called Burton to say Cloudia was there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burton bought a plane ticket. She was sitting on that plane ahead of takeoff, when she got another call saying the volunteer was mistaken. The timing was such that Burton flew to L.A. and back: an expensive, useless and emotionally painful trip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, that wouldn’t stop Burton from recommending families make every effort to file missing person reports, and take all the other recommended steps. Because the wins, when they happen, are so satisfying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11764346\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11764346\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38248_Corey-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A former workmate of Corey Abernathy's asked his parents for permission to post this on the Facebook group "Missing & Homeless." That's how a housemate of Abernathy's in San Francisco spotted it, and told him, and he called his parents after a radio silence of two years.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1246\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38248_Corey-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38248_Corey-qut-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38248_Corey-qut-800x519.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38248_Corey-qut-1020x662.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38248_Corey-qut-1200x779.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A former workmate of Corey Abernathy asked his parents for permission to post this on the Facebook group \"Missing & Homeless.\" That's how a housemate of Abernathy's in San Francisco spotted it, and told him, and he called his parents after a radio silence of two years. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Corey Abernathy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>A Win in San Francisco\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Corey Abernathy, and his parents, Cathy and Robert Abernathy, agreed to meet me on a bright, breezy day at one of his favorite haunts in San Francisco: Crissy Field. When he was homeless, Corey used to camp in the Presidio, not far from where tourists whiz by on their rented bicycles and children eat ice cream while wearing fleece jackets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just thought too much about life. I felt a lot of pressure,\" Corey said. He's 5-foot-9. About 160 pounds. Hair and beard close-cropped. His blue eyes twinkle in the sun. He looks like he’s gotten a lot of sun in recent years, but nothing that seems out of the ordinary for an athletic white man in his early 30s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corey was 28 when he decided to throw on a backpack one day and leave his parents’ home in Willits in Mendocino County. With no warning, or explanation — though there were signs when the family looks back on it — that he wasn’t happy. That he was drifting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just remember that there was like a weird amount of anxiety on me,\" Abernathy said. \"I always tried to make sense of everything. I put too much pressure on myself that wasn’t really there. Yeah, the way I dealt with it was just drinking a lot.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’d struggled with anxiety since childhood. He didn’t seem to have a strong idea for a career the way his older brother had. He dropped out of Sacramento State almost as soon as he got there. He lost a job in retail, then switched to a local casino. But there, he was surrounded by alcohol, and the consequences were predictable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corey started reading about people who dropped out of society for a different kind of life. \"So it wasn’t like one single moment. It was something I was thinking about for probably like a year,\" he explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then Corey got a DUI, something he was really ashamed about. He thought to himself, if he had no money, he wouldn’t be able to buy alcohol. And if he had nothing to worry about, he wouldn’t want to buy alcohol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He explained, \"My car got towed and I just said, ‘I’m done.’ At the time, it was a good feeling. I don’t have to deal with problems I can’t figure out anymore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But remember, he was living with his parents at the time. And when he walked out that front door, he left no note. No explanation. His mom, Cathy, is a registered nurse. His dad, Robert, is a retired custom cabinetmaker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His father recalled the day, \"Got home and the house was empty. To me, it looked like he’d just walked out the door to go out for a walk. Everything was still in his room. Nothing disturbed. He just disappeared.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They called the police and filed a missing person’s report. Only to discover the police in Mendocino County have a loose attitude about adults who disappear, given the local marijuana growing industry’s reliance on seasonal workers. In this business, pruning is called “trimming,” and many of the trimmers come and go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In Mendocino County, Sonoma County if a adult is missing, they’re out trimming,\" Cathy said. \"It was October and it was trimming season. They took the report, but they weren’t doing anything with it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Robert and Cathy had to start looking on their own. Corey’s friends helped. A former workmate tacking up a poster in Ukiah met a homeless person who directed them to Fort Bragg, where Robert and Cathy found Corey in a park, about six weeks after he disappeared. But Corey wouldn’t come back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I wasn’t ready to see them,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'I gave everything up, you know. It was like, I don’t know if I’m ever going to have a room again. I don’t know if I’m ever going to have a relationship again. I distinctively classified myself aside from society.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Corey Abernathy, building a new life for himself in San Francisco after more than three years homeless","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert described his thinking in that moment, \"As much as I wanted to grab him and throw him in the car, I knew he’d be gone again. So that was the hardest decision I’ve ever had to make was to let him go.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So they did, and Corey kept hitchhiking, to Point Arena, Gualala and finally San Francisco — where he proceeded to bounce from sleeping rough in the Presidio to side streets and shelters, sporadically sending his parents Facebook messages from public libraries. Until he stopped doing that. The last one was in February 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I felt regret and guilt. I knew I was going to have to figure out a way to speak to them, and yeah, apologize,\" Corey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every now and then, his parents would get a lead and take off to follow it, only to find it mistaken. Often, from somebody overcome with wishful thinking. A lot of guys on the street look like Corey. \"OK, he’s here. He’s in Yuba City. He’s in Sacramento. Manteca. Denver. I mean, you name it, he was there,\" Robert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weeks turned into months, and then years. Corey’s last messages came from San Francisco. So Robert and Cathy drove south repeatedly to scour the city’s Tenderloin on foot. \"He could be on the next block over headed in the opposite direction, and we’d never know it. You know, there were days when we walked 25 miles,\" Robert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The night before Corey left his parents’ home in Willits, Cathy started having this recurring dream — nightmare, really.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In it, she keeps getting woken up by her nephew, Bobby, who committed suicide in 2010. It’s like he was a contact from the underworld, trying to tell her something about her son.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He’d wake me up that, ‘We gotta get going.’ I was on the hard ground. I was cold. I wasn’t safe. I had to get moving. You know, we had to get moving,\" she recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, at some point, the nightmares abruptly stopped. Cathy had two theories about what happened to Corey. \"Maybe, you know, he’s getting his life together. Or he wasn’t on this earth anymore. You know, it was one of the two.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As it happened, this was right around the time Corey was ready for rehab. He got involved with \u003ca href=\"https://www.aa.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alcoholics Anonymous\u003c/a>. He got into a sober living facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he didn’t reconnect with his parents. And two years passed. That’s when, early this year, one of Corey’s old workmates posted on “Missing & Homeless.” And someone Corey lives with recognized him. And told Corey. And Corey called home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'You see the homeless. You hear about people missing family. And that’s supposed to happen to other people. It’s not supposed to happen to you. With Corey missing, I am much, much, much more aware of how it’s happening everywhere. Man, this is an epidemic.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Robert Abernathy, whose son went missing for more than three years","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don’t even remember the drive down here. You know, we sat down, and he talked about why — some of the things that made him leave. And him realizing that the DUI, everybody gets one and it’s nothing to run from, but this is something he’s been thinking about, and it’s something he needed to finish. And it’s like, he’s part of our family, and as I told him, he’s going to be my son forever, no matter what. I still love him,\" Robert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, Robert and Cathy come down from Willits periodically to visit Corey in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corey doesn’t have a strong answer as to why he didn’t call his parents before a prompt from the acquaintance who spotted him on \"Missing & Homeless.” What Corey can say is that he was ready when he got the nudge.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Kind of Story Robin Burton Lives For\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of homeless are afraid to contact their family because they don't know if they're going to be turned away,\" Burton said. \"Some, you know, it's just they've been gone for so long they don't even know what to say to families anymore. Those are our miracle stories. There was a reason he was supposed to be found, and there was closure.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The search for Cloudia morphed into something else for Burton. She’s found a mission, a purpose in life, as a guide for others in need. The story about Burton's search for her mom has become an invitation for people to trust her. \"The same people have probably heard it a thousand times. Well, now they’re coming to me for help and we’re finding their families.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s not to say there haven’t been personal wins for Burton, too. She never knew who her father was. But this summer, she found him. She was told as a kid that her mom got pregnant at 17, and had her at 18. But her grandparents didn’t know who her father was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, Burton took a DNA test and it led to Kansas and her 71- year-old dad. He doesn’t profess to remember Cloudia, but has met with Burton once already — and she’s going to Kansas soon to spend some vacation time with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burton’s got a new lead for Cloudia, by the way, from someone in San Francisco who thought they saw her back in June. She would be 66 years old now. White woman, round face that’s probably slouched somewhat with age, presumed shoulder-length gray hair. Might still answer to the name of Cloudia. Or Leslie. Or Diane. Or some other name we don’t know about. Yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11764275/how-one-womans-search-for-her-homeless-mother-became-a-mission-to-help-others","authors":["251"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_457","news_6266","news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_26318","news_249","news_24296","news_20305","news_22903","news_26313","news_4020","news_4","news_2011","news_38","news_6720","news_17954","news_3181"],"featImg":"news_11764382","label":"source_news_11764275"},"news_11766896":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11766896","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11766896","score":null,"sort":[1565604053000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-long-hard-search-for-a-missing-and-homeless-loved-one","title":"The Long, Hard Search for a Missing and Homeless Loved One","publishDate":1565604053,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The Long, Hard Search for a Missing and Homeless Loved One | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>More than 34,000 people are homeless in the Bay Area, according to this year’s annual point-in-time count. There’s not enough housing or resources to help them all. Some have friends or family who have been searching for their loved ones to bring them home, but finding someone who is homeless is very challenging. They’re always on the move. They don’t often have access to a phone. And even after finding that person, they might not be ready to go home because there are many reasons, sometimes invisible, emotional ones, that keep people trapped in homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this podcast episode of \u003cem>The Bay\u003c/em>, we’ll hear from a woman who, through her long search for her mother, started a Facebook group to help others search for their relatives and friends that are missing and homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our homeless deserves a voice,” says Robin Burton who started the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/MissingHomelessOrg/\">Missing & Homeless Facebook group page\u003c/a>. “And the families that are related to the homeless \u003cstrong>—\u003c/strong> the mothers, and the brothers and sisters, and the cousins \u003cstrong>—\u003c/strong> they deserve a voice, too. Their loved one deserves to be looked for just like anyone’s loved one that is missing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group helped a Northern California family find their son who was homeless in San Francisco but not before learning that supporting him meant practicing unconditional love, patience, persistence and even letting him go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To hear more of this story, click on the “listen” button above in this post to hear the full episode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interview guest: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/rachaelmyrow\">Rachael Myrow\u003c/a>, KQED’s Acting Silicon Valley Bureau Chief\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11764275/how-one-womans-search-for-her-homeless-mother-became-a-mission-to-help-others\">read Rachel’s story\u003c/a> about the challenges of searching for missing homeless family and friends and see photos of the families featured in her story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cem>Subscribe to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/the-bay\">The Bay\u003c/a> to hear more local, Bay Area stories like this one. New episodes are released Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 3 a.m. Find The Bay on \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bay/id1350043452?mt=2\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://open.spotify.com/show/4BIKBKIujizLHlIlBNaAqQ\">Spotify\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-bay\">Stitcher\u003c/a>, NPR One, or via \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/KQED-The-Bay-Flash-Briefing/dp/B07H6YYV23\">Alexa\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"routes-Site-routes-Post-components-Post-components-PostMinisite-___PostMinisite__mpost_Column\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"routes-Site-routes-Post-components-Post-components-PostEmailSignup-___PostEmailSignup__postEmailSignup\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"components-EmailSignup-components-SignupOld-___SignupOld__signup\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"components-EmailSignup-components-SignupOld-___SignupOld__signup_Image\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"components-EmailSignup-components-SignupOld-___SignupOld__signup_Header\">\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700695000,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":359},"headData":{"title":"The Long, Hard Search for a Missing and Homeless Loved One | KQED","description":"More than 34,000 people are homeless in the Bay Area, according to this year's annual point-in-time count. There's not enough housing or resources to help them all. Some have friends or family who have been searching for their loved ones to bring them home, but finding someone who is homeless is very challenging. They're always on","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"The Bay","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/the-bay/","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/thebay/2019/08/FBHomelessMIX1MASTER1.mp3","audioTrackLength":855,"path":"/news/11766896/the-long-hard-search-for-a-missing-and-homeless-loved-one","audioDuration":853000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>More than 34,000 people are homeless in the Bay Area, according to this year’s annual point-in-time count. There’s not enough housing or resources to help them all. Some have friends or family who have been searching for their loved ones to bring them home, but finding someone who is homeless is very challenging. They’re always on the move. They don’t often have access to a phone. And even after finding that person, they might not be ready to go home because there are many reasons, sometimes invisible, emotional ones, that keep people trapped in homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this podcast episode of \u003cem>The Bay\u003c/em>, we’ll hear from a woman who, through her long search for her mother, started a Facebook group to help others search for their relatives and friends that are missing and homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our homeless deserves a voice,” says Robin Burton who started the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/MissingHomelessOrg/\">Missing & Homeless Facebook group page\u003c/a>. “And the families that are related to the homeless \u003cstrong>—\u003c/strong> the mothers, and the brothers and sisters, and the cousins \u003cstrong>—\u003c/strong> they deserve a voice, too. Their loved one deserves to be looked for just like anyone’s loved one that is missing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group helped a Northern California family find their son who was homeless in San Francisco but not before learning that supporting him meant practicing unconditional love, patience, persistence and even letting him go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To hear more of this story, click on the “listen” button above in this post to hear the full episode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interview guest: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/rachaelmyrow\">Rachael Myrow\u003c/a>, KQED’s Acting Silicon Valley Bureau Chief\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11764275/how-one-womans-search-for-her-homeless-mother-became-a-mission-to-help-others\">read Rachel’s story\u003c/a> about the challenges of searching for missing homeless family and friends and see photos of the families featured in her story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cem>Subscribe to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/the-bay\">The Bay\u003c/a> to hear more local, Bay Area stories like this one. New episodes are released Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 3 a.m. Find The Bay on \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bay/id1350043452?mt=2\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://open.spotify.com/show/4BIKBKIujizLHlIlBNaAqQ\">Spotify\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-bay\">Stitcher\u003c/a>, NPR One, or via \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/KQED-The-Bay-Flash-Briefing/dp/B07H6YYV23\">Alexa\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"routes-Site-routes-Post-components-Post-components-PostMinisite-___PostMinisite__mpost_Column\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"routes-Site-routes-Post-components-Post-components-PostEmailSignup-___PostEmailSignup__postEmailSignup\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"components-EmailSignup-components-SignupOld-___SignupOld__signup\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"components-EmailSignup-components-SignupOld-___SignupOld__signup_Image\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"components-EmailSignup-components-SignupOld-___SignupOld__signup_Header\">\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11766896/the-long-hard-search-for-a-missing-and-homeless-loved-one","authors":["8654","251"],"programs":["news_28779"],"categories":["news_6266","news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_26313","news_22598","news_27852"],"featImg":"news_11764346","label":"source_news_11766896"},"news_11765010":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11765010","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11765010","score":null,"sort":[1564778293000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"timeline-the-frustrating-political-history-of-homelessness-in-san-francisco","title":"TIMELINE: The Frustrating Political History of Homelessness in San Francisco","publishDate":1564778293,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>It has vexed San Francisco's leaders for more than three decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last seven mayors — from Dianne Feinstein to London Breed — have all tried to tackle the city's persistent homelessness, introducing scores of different plans and task forces, each of which has ultimately failed to markedly reduce the sheer number of people living on the streets. Consistently ranked among the most pressing concerns for San Francisco's residents, homelessness has proved to be a political lightning rod in a city known for its progressive views, innovative spirit and enormous income gaps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have, of course, been some successes along the way, though progress has often been hard to notice. Over the last 15 years, the city estimates that it has housed more than \u003ca href=\"https://projects.sfchronicle.com/sf-homeless/2018-state-of-homelessness/#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">26,000 homeless people\u003c/a>. But that's come at tremendous cost: The city spent more than $300 million on homeless prevention services in 2018, and yet the day-to-day population didn't dip. It actually grew, to more than 8,000, \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/research-reports/san-francisco-homeless-point-in-time-count-reports/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to city's latest point-in-time count\u003c/a> (and that didn't include the nearly 1,800 additional homeless people who were counted in jails, hospitals and rehabilitation facilities).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following timeline describes the various ways each of the city's last seven mayors has tried to tackle this intractable issue. View it interactively or in text format below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Photos used with permission from the \u003ca href=\"http://projects.sfchronicle.com/sf-homeless/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"width: 100%;\">\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1LbAvhax2McC2llFgIX7zWBHbX2rVDBhPITnNCUhuSBQ&font=Default&lang=en&initial_zoom=2&height=750\" width=\"1300\" height=\"750\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1975-1982: A Perfect Storm\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco's long-term homeless population remained relatively small through the 1970s. \"We didn't even call them homeless people,\" recalls journalist Steve Talbot, a longtime city resident. In the early 1980s, though, homelessness became a full-blown crisis throughout the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crisis was a decade in the making — the result of a combination of massive state and federal cuts to mental health services and public housing, a wave of Vietnam veterans in need of help, skyrocketing home prices and a spike in unemployment caused by the national recession. San Francisco was hit particularly hard, especially in the Tenderloin and other downtown neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1982-1988: Feinstein’s Muni Bus Shelters\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765203\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/fidi-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11765203\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/fidi-2-800x561.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"561\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/fidi-2-800x561.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/fidi-2-160x112.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/fidi-2-1020x715.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/fidi-2.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mayor Dianne Feinstein and members of her administration walk through a shantytown slated to be dismantled, near Seventh and Berry streets, on Jan. 28, 1986. \u003ccite>(Steve Ringman/SF Chronicle)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mayor Dianne Feinstein approached the homeless issue as a passing phenomenon. Rather than creating permanent housing and long-term services, her administration relied primarily on church-based emergency shelters, soup kitchens and city-funded overnight stays in cheap, private hotels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strategy proved costly and ultimately unsuccessful. Many of the shelters were poorly managed and underfunded, and fell quickly into disrepair. In one notorious instance, the city converted a set of old Muni buses into temporary shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after the city failed to provide adequate supervision, the facilities were vandalized and Feinstein ordered them evacuated and towed away. Contrary to the predictions of officials, the city’s homeless population continued to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1988-1992: 'Camp Agnos'\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765137\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/agnos2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11765137\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/agnos2-800x586.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"586\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/agnos2-800x586.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/agnos2-160x117.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/agnos2.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mayor Art Agnos fields questions during a news conference in 1989 announcing the city’s master plan on homelessness. \u003ccite>(Sam Forencich/SF Chronicle)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During his first year in office, Mayor Art Agnos, a social worker, unveiled his “beyond shelter” strategy, a sweeping initiative to provide services to the city's homeless that he claimed would be a model for the nation. The plan called for building two centers — the first city-owned shelters — where homeless clients could be assessed and receive health and counseling services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agnos’s reputation, though, took a hit that summer when hundreds of homeless people set up camp in Civic Center Plaza. The press dubbed it “Camp Agnos.\" For months, he allowed the camp and its residents to remain, but under mounting pressure, eventually ordered police to dismantle it. His string of shelters opened hastily in 1990 to accommodate victims of the October 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, but lacking adequate resources, they soon became overcrowded and understaffed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following year, Agnos was unseated by Frank Jordan, his former police chief, who pledged to dramatically change tack and deal with homelessness through a law-and-order approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1992-1996: Jordan’s 'Matrix'\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765136\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/jordan1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11765136\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/jordan1-800x623.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"623\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/jordan1-800x623.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/jordan1-160x125.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/jordan1.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frank Jordan, who was San Francisco's police chief before becoming mayor, tells a homeless man where he can find shelter for the night. \u003ccite>(Brant Ward/SF Chronicle)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Soon after taking office, Mayor Frank Jordan instituted his Matrix program, an enforcement-based strategy using police to forcibly clear homeless people from the streets and steer them into health and housing services. During the first six months of the program, police issued 6,000 citations for quality-of-life misdemeanors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics said the approach criminalized the poor and merely managed homelessness rather than doing anything to prevent it. But many residents and businesses, weary of deteriorating street conditions, supported the plan. In 1994, voters approved Jordan’s measures to ban loitering near ATMs and to replace part of city welfare checks with housing vouchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without enough services in place to handle the uptick in numbers, though, little progress was made in preventing the homeless from returning to the streets. Similar to the fate of his predecessor, Jordan’s poorly performing homeless policies — used as ammunition by his challenger, Willie Brown — contributed to his failed re-election bid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1996-2004: Brown’s Grand Vision\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765135\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/brown3.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11765135\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/brown3-800x530.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/brown3-800x530.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/brown3-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/brown3.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mayor Willie Brown wields a broom as part of his litter-removal program, while neighborhood youth look on. Brown says his “only option was to manage” homelessness. \u003ccite>(Lea Suzuki/SF Chronicle)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mayor Willie Brown pledged to bring in outside government funding to expand social services and develop a regional plan with other Bay Area cities. But during the subsequent period of economic expansion and gentrification, fueled by the late 1990s dot-com boom, those plans fell short.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown did lead a successful increase in the city’s affordable housing stock, creating thousands of new units and beds by leasing and renovating cheap residential hotels and heavily subsidizing the rent. But he also took a number of controversial pro-development actions, such as increasing quality-of-life citations and closing the Mission Rock homeless shelter to build a parking lot adjacent to Oracle Park (then called SBC Park).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his second term, Brown took little leadership on the issue, famously declaring homelessness a problem \"that may not be solvable.\" In 2002, the San Francisco's homeless population spiked at more than 8,600, as the city became gripped by a housing shortage and skyrocketing costs amid the economic boom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>2004-2010: Newsom's Supportive Housing\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765134\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/newsom1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11765134\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/newsom1-800x520.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/newsom1-800x520.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/newsom1-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/newsom1.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mayor Gavin Newsom at the McAllister Hotel on April 30, 2004, where rooms were being made available to the homeless. \u003ccite>(Brant Ward/SF Chronicle)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As a city supervisor, Gavin Newsom championed the controversial \"Care Not Cash\" measure, slashing cash payments to the homeless and redirecting funds toward housing. In his first year as mayor, he introduced an ambitious 10-year plan to end chronic homelessness by creating 3,000 housing units with supportive services and replacing emergency shelter beds with 24-hour clinics. Although the plan fell short of its goal, it did move thousands of homeless people off the streets over the next decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the program’s first year, homelessness in the city dropped by nearly 30% from its 2002 high. But then the numbers froze — at over 6,000 people — through the remainder of his tenure. As mayor, Newsom also sponsored a measure approved by voters in 2010 that restricted sitting or lying on sidewalks. Homelessness, he later claimed, is the \"manifestation of complete, abject failure as a society. We'll never solve this at City Hall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>2011-2017: Lee's Department of Homelessness\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765133\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/lee.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11765133 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/lee-800x573.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/lee-800x573.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/lee-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/lee.jpg 920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mayor Ed Lee stops to talk with residents of the Raman Hotel on Howard Street, a supportive housing facility. \u003ccite>(Brant Ward/SF Chronicle)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mayor Ed Lee, who was appointed after Newsom became lieutenant governor, initially devoted significantly less attention than his predecessor to homelessness. In an effort to woo major tech companies, Lee cleared areas in the Mid-Market district and nearby neighborhoods, and ordered large homeless camps dismantled. Criticized for avoiding the issue, Lee opened the city’s first navigation center in 2015, a 24-hour multiservice homeless shelter providing housing assistance and drug abuse rehabilitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A month into his second full term, Lee announced a new citywide homeless department, an effort to group all services under one roof and spend at least $1 billion over the following four years to help thousands of people find supportive housing. The department launched in July 2016. A year later, it reported a double-digit decrease in family and youth homelessness, but a slight rise in the number of single homeless adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee then launched a \"coordinated entry\" initiative to consolidate the dozens of city-funded homeless service groups under one system and have a shared database. Meanwhile, public complaints about encampments, human waste and needles increased sharply, from about 6,300 in 2011 to more than 44,000 in 2016, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Despite-money-and-work-homelessness-in-SF-as-bad-11242946.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>2018-Today: Breed's 'Housing First' Push\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765218\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/breed.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11765218 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/breed-e1564774445173-800x551.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/breed-e1564774445173-800x551.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/breed-e1564774445173-160x110.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/breed-e1564774445173-1020x703.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/breed-e1564774445173-1200x827.jpeg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/breed-e1564774445173-1920x1323.jpeg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/breed-e1564774445173.jpeg 1960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mayor London Breed, flanked by city officials, at the official groundbreaking on July 9, 2019, of a new Broadway development, which is expected to provide 178 new units of affordable housing for families, seniors and formerly homeless seniors. \u003ccite>(\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LondonBreed/status/1148710274699948032\">Courtesy of Mayor Breed's office (via Twitter)\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mayor London Breed entered office pledging to further the reach of programs established by her predecessor. Early on, she committed to adding at least 1,000 new shelter beds by 2020 and upheld Lee's promise of building 5,000 units of housing annually, significantly expanding the city's affordable housing stock and protecting existing affordable units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed has also proposed expanding the number of navigation centers throughout the city — including a recent proposal to open a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/SF-proposes-first-safe-parking-lot-for-homeless-14096895.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">safe parking site\u003c/a> for people living in their vehicles — and strongly \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/heatherknight/article/Breed-says-fight-for-safe-injection-sites-in-SF-13273455.php\">supports safe injection sites \u003c/a>for drug users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since October 2018, her administration has added nearly 300 shelter beds, with proposals for about 500 more, and helped move \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Mayor-angered-it-takes-so-damn-long-to-14097717.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">some 1,500 people off the streets\u003c/a> since she took office, with drops in veteran and youth homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, a one-night homeless count in January identified nearly 9,800 homeless people in San Francisco (including those in jails, hospitals and rehabilitation facilities) — \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/FINAL-PIT-Report-2019-San-Francisco.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than half of them unsheltered \u003c/a>— a 30% increase since 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, some of Breed's efforts to build new shelters have hit major roadblocks. Most notably, her plan to build a 200-bed navigation center on the Embarcadero this summer is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11760996/opponents-of-navigation-center-say-city-taking-big-risk-in-starting-to-prep-site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">now tied up in litigation \u003c/a>after a neighborhood group sued to halt construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And despite Breed's ongoing efforts to expedite the construction of affordable housing, the city \u003ca href=\"http://commissions.sfplanning.org/cpcpackets/1996.0013CWP_2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">netted just over 2,500 new units\u003c/a> in 2018, a 42% decrease since 2017, marking the lowest gain in five years. Breed is now pushing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Largest-affordable-housing-bond-in-SF-s-history-14083614.php?psid=6rEnl\">biggest affordable housing bond in San Francisco's history,\u003c/a> which would yield $600 million and up to 2,800 units if approved by voters in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed also angered key homeless advocates when she opposed Proposition C, which she said lacked proper accountability provisions. The measure, which voters decisively approved in November 2018, creates a new tax on large corporations, and is expected to bring in as much as $300 million annually for homeless services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"San Francisco's last seven mayors have each pledged, in their own ways, to solve the city's intractable homeless crisis. But to date, each administration has fallen short of its goals.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1564784077,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":42,"wordCount":1927},"headData":{"title":"TIMELINE: The Frustrating Political History of Homelessness in San Francisco | KQED","description":"San Francisco's last seven mayors have each pledged, in their own ways, to solve the city's intractable homeless crisis. But to date, each administration has fallen short of its goals.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11765010 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11765010","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/08/02/timeline-the-frustrating-political-history-of-homelessness-in-san-francisco/","disqusTitle":"TIMELINE: The Frustrating Political History of Homelessness in San Francisco","path":"/news/11765010/timeline-the-frustrating-political-history-of-homelessness-in-san-francisco","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It has vexed San Francisco's leaders for more than three decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last seven mayors — from Dianne Feinstein to London Breed — have all tried to tackle the city's persistent homelessness, introducing scores of different plans and task forces, each of which has ultimately failed to markedly reduce the sheer number of people living on the streets. Consistently ranked among the most pressing concerns for San Francisco's residents, homelessness has proved to be a political lightning rod in a city known for its progressive views, innovative spirit and enormous income gaps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have, of course, been some successes along the way, though progress has often been hard to notice. Over the last 15 years, the city estimates that it has housed more than \u003ca href=\"https://projects.sfchronicle.com/sf-homeless/2018-state-of-homelessness/#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">26,000 homeless people\u003c/a>. But that's come at tremendous cost: The city spent more than $300 million on homeless prevention services in 2018, and yet the day-to-day population didn't dip. It actually grew, to more than 8,000, \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/research-reports/san-francisco-homeless-point-in-time-count-reports/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to city's latest point-in-time count\u003c/a> (and that didn't include the nearly 1,800 additional homeless people who were counted in jails, hospitals and rehabilitation facilities).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following timeline describes the various ways each of the city's last seven mayors has tried to tackle this intractable issue. View it interactively or in text format below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Photos used with permission from the \u003ca href=\"http://projects.sfchronicle.com/sf-homeless/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"width: 100%;\">\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1LbAvhax2McC2llFgIX7zWBHbX2rVDBhPITnNCUhuSBQ&font=Default&lang=en&initial_zoom=2&height=750\" width=\"1300\" height=\"750\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1975-1982: A Perfect Storm\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco's long-term homeless population remained relatively small through the 1970s. \"We didn't even call them homeless people,\" recalls journalist Steve Talbot, a longtime city resident. In the early 1980s, though, homelessness became a full-blown crisis throughout the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crisis was a decade in the making — the result of a combination of massive state and federal cuts to mental health services and public housing, a wave of Vietnam veterans in need of help, skyrocketing home prices and a spike in unemployment caused by the national recession. San Francisco was hit particularly hard, especially in the Tenderloin and other downtown neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1982-1988: Feinstein’s Muni Bus Shelters\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765203\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/fidi-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11765203\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/fidi-2-800x561.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"561\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/fidi-2-800x561.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/fidi-2-160x112.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/fidi-2-1020x715.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/fidi-2.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mayor Dianne Feinstein and members of her administration walk through a shantytown slated to be dismantled, near Seventh and Berry streets, on Jan. 28, 1986. \u003ccite>(Steve Ringman/SF Chronicle)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mayor Dianne Feinstein approached the homeless issue as a passing phenomenon. Rather than creating permanent housing and long-term services, her administration relied primarily on church-based emergency shelters, soup kitchens and city-funded overnight stays in cheap, private hotels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strategy proved costly and ultimately unsuccessful. Many of the shelters were poorly managed and underfunded, and fell quickly into disrepair. In one notorious instance, the city converted a set of old Muni buses into temporary shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after the city failed to provide adequate supervision, the facilities were vandalized and Feinstein ordered them evacuated and towed away. Contrary to the predictions of officials, the city’s homeless population continued to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1988-1992: 'Camp Agnos'\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765137\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/agnos2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11765137\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/agnos2-800x586.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"586\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/agnos2-800x586.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/agnos2-160x117.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/agnos2.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mayor Art Agnos fields questions during a news conference in 1989 announcing the city’s master plan on homelessness. \u003ccite>(Sam Forencich/SF Chronicle)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During his first year in office, Mayor Art Agnos, a social worker, unveiled his “beyond shelter” strategy, a sweeping initiative to provide services to the city's homeless that he claimed would be a model for the nation. The plan called for building two centers — the first city-owned shelters — where homeless clients could be assessed and receive health and counseling services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agnos’s reputation, though, took a hit that summer when hundreds of homeless people set up camp in Civic Center Plaza. The press dubbed it “Camp Agnos.\" For months, he allowed the camp and its residents to remain, but under mounting pressure, eventually ordered police to dismantle it. His string of shelters opened hastily in 1990 to accommodate victims of the October 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, but lacking adequate resources, they soon became overcrowded and understaffed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following year, Agnos was unseated by Frank Jordan, his former police chief, who pledged to dramatically change tack and deal with homelessness through a law-and-order approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1992-1996: Jordan’s 'Matrix'\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765136\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/jordan1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11765136\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/jordan1-800x623.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"623\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/jordan1-800x623.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/jordan1-160x125.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/jordan1.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frank Jordan, who was San Francisco's police chief before becoming mayor, tells a homeless man where he can find shelter for the night. \u003ccite>(Brant Ward/SF Chronicle)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Soon after taking office, Mayor Frank Jordan instituted his Matrix program, an enforcement-based strategy using police to forcibly clear homeless people from the streets and steer them into health and housing services. During the first six months of the program, police issued 6,000 citations for quality-of-life misdemeanors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics said the approach criminalized the poor and merely managed homelessness rather than doing anything to prevent it. But many residents and businesses, weary of deteriorating street conditions, supported the plan. In 1994, voters approved Jordan’s measures to ban loitering near ATMs and to replace part of city welfare checks with housing vouchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without enough services in place to handle the uptick in numbers, though, little progress was made in preventing the homeless from returning to the streets. Similar to the fate of his predecessor, Jordan’s poorly performing homeless policies — used as ammunition by his challenger, Willie Brown — contributed to his failed re-election bid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>1996-2004: Brown’s Grand Vision\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765135\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/brown3.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11765135\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/brown3-800x530.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/brown3-800x530.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/brown3-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/brown3.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mayor Willie Brown wields a broom as part of his litter-removal program, while neighborhood youth look on. Brown says his “only option was to manage” homelessness. \u003ccite>(Lea Suzuki/SF Chronicle)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mayor Willie Brown pledged to bring in outside government funding to expand social services and develop a regional plan with other Bay Area cities. But during the subsequent period of economic expansion and gentrification, fueled by the late 1990s dot-com boom, those plans fell short.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown did lead a successful increase in the city’s affordable housing stock, creating thousands of new units and beds by leasing and renovating cheap residential hotels and heavily subsidizing the rent. But he also took a number of controversial pro-development actions, such as increasing quality-of-life citations and closing the Mission Rock homeless shelter to build a parking lot adjacent to Oracle Park (then called SBC Park).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his second term, Brown took little leadership on the issue, famously declaring homelessness a problem \"that may not be solvable.\" In 2002, the San Francisco's homeless population spiked at more than 8,600, as the city became gripped by a housing shortage and skyrocketing costs amid the economic boom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>2004-2010: Newsom's Supportive Housing\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765134\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/newsom1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11765134\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/newsom1-800x520.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/newsom1-800x520.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/newsom1-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/newsom1.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mayor Gavin Newsom at the McAllister Hotel on April 30, 2004, where rooms were being made available to the homeless. \u003ccite>(Brant Ward/SF Chronicle)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As a city supervisor, Gavin Newsom championed the controversial \"Care Not Cash\" measure, slashing cash payments to the homeless and redirecting funds toward housing. In his first year as mayor, he introduced an ambitious 10-year plan to end chronic homelessness by creating 3,000 housing units with supportive services and replacing emergency shelter beds with 24-hour clinics. Although the plan fell short of its goal, it did move thousands of homeless people off the streets over the next decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the program’s first year, homelessness in the city dropped by nearly 30% from its 2002 high. But then the numbers froze — at over 6,000 people — through the remainder of his tenure. As mayor, Newsom also sponsored a measure approved by voters in 2010 that restricted sitting or lying on sidewalks. Homelessness, he later claimed, is the \"manifestation of complete, abject failure as a society. We'll never solve this at City Hall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>2011-2017: Lee's Department of Homelessness\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765133\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/lee.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11765133 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/lee-800x573.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/lee-800x573.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/lee-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/lee.jpg 920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mayor Ed Lee stops to talk with residents of the Raman Hotel on Howard Street, a supportive housing facility. \u003ccite>(Brant Ward/SF Chronicle)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mayor Ed Lee, who was appointed after Newsom became lieutenant governor, initially devoted significantly less attention than his predecessor to homelessness. In an effort to woo major tech companies, Lee cleared areas in the Mid-Market district and nearby neighborhoods, and ordered large homeless camps dismantled. Criticized for avoiding the issue, Lee opened the city’s first navigation center in 2015, a 24-hour multiservice homeless shelter providing housing assistance and drug abuse rehabilitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A month into his second full term, Lee announced a new citywide homeless department, an effort to group all services under one roof and spend at least $1 billion over the following four years to help thousands of people find supportive housing. The department launched in July 2016. A year later, it reported a double-digit decrease in family and youth homelessness, but a slight rise in the number of single homeless adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee then launched a \"coordinated entry\" initiative to consolidate the dozens of city-funded homeless service groups under one system and have a shared database. Meanwhile, public complaints about encampments, human waste and needles increased sharply, from about 6,300 in 2011 to more than 44,000 in 2016, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Despite-money-and-work-homelessness-in-SF-as-bad-11242946.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>2018-Today: Breed's 'Housing First' Push\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765218\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/breed.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11765218 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/breed-e1564774445173-800x551.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/breed-e1564774445173-800x551.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/breed-e1564774445173-160x110.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/breed-e1564774445173-1020x703.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/breed-e1564774445173-1200x827.jpeg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/breed-e1564774445173-1920x1323.jpeg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/breed-e1564774445173.jpeg 1960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mayor London Breed, flanked by city officials, at the official groundbreaking on July 9, 2019, of a new Broadway development, which is expected to provide 178 new units of affordable housing for families, seniors and formerly homeless seniors. \u003ccite>(\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LondonBreed/status/1148710274699948032\">Courtesy of Mayor Breed's office (via Twitter)\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mayor London Breed entered office pledging to further the reach of programs established by her predecessor. Early on, she committed to adding at least 1,000 new shelter beds by 2020 and upheld Lee's promise of building 5,000 units of housing annually, significantly expanding the city's affordable housing stock and protecting existing affordable units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed has also proposed expanding the number of navigation centers throughout the city — including a recent proposal to open a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/SF-proposes-first-safe-parking-lot-for-homeless-14096895.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">safe parking site\u003c/a> for people living in their vehicles — and strongly \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/heatherknight/article/Breed-says-fight-for-safe-injection-sites-in-SF-13273455.php\">supports safe injection sites \u003c/a>for drug users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since October 2018, her administration has added nearly 300 shelter beds, with proposals for about 500 more, and helped move \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Mayor-angered-it-takes-so-damn-long-to-14097717.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">some 1,500 people off the streets\u003c/a> since she took office, with drops in veteran and youth homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, a one-night homeless count in January identified nearly 9,800 homeless people in San Francisco (including those in jails, hospitals and rehabilitation facilities) — \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/FINAL-PIT-Report-2019-San-Francisco.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than half of them unsheltered \u003c/a>— a 30% increase since 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, some of Breed's efforts to build new shelters have hit major roadblocks. Most notably, her plan to build a 200-bed navigation center on the Embarcadero this summer is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11760996/opponents-of-navigation-center-say-city-taking-big-risk-in-starting-to-prep-site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">now tied up in litigation \u003c/a>after a neighborhood group sued to halt construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And despite Breed's ongoing efforts to expedite the construction of affordable housing, the city \u003ca href=\"http://commissions.sfplanning.org/cpcpackets/1996.0013CWP_2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">netted just over 2,500 new units\u003c/a> in 2018, a 42% decrease since 2017, marking the lowest gain in five years. Breed is now pushing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Largest-affordable-housing-bond-in-SF-s-history-14083614.php?psid=6rEnl\">biggest affordable housing bond in San Francisco's history,\u003c/a> which would yield $600 million and up to 2,800 units if approved by voters in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed also angered key homeless advocates when she opposed Proposition C, which she said lacked proper accountability provisions. The measure, which voters decisively approved in November 2018, creates a new tax on large corporations, and is expected to bring in as much as $300 million annually for homeless services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11765010/timeline-the-frustrating-political-history-of-homelessness-in-san-francisco","authors":["1263"],"categories":["news_6266","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_3921","news_26313","news_26292"],"featImg":"news_11765085","label":"news"},"news_11763861":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11763861","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11763861","score":null,"sort":[1564774764000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-jose-state-could-turn-this-building-into-housing-but-who-should-get-to-live-there","title":"San Jose State Could Turn This Building Into Housing – But Who Should Get to Live There?","publishDate":1564774764,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>In the midst of the Bay Area’s housing crisis, San Jose State University may get a gift it could never afford today: an office building near campus, ripe for razing and replacing with apartments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the heart of downtown San Jose, a block from SJSU's campus, sits the state-owned Alfred E. Alquist Building. From a design standpoint, it’s fair to say few people give it a second look.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Charlie Faas, SJSU senior vice president of administration and finance']'If we don't solve the faculty staff housing issue, it's going to be really hard to have classes and educate students.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This building is ugly,\" said Charlie Faas, SJSU’s senior vice president of administration and finance. \"This building is a three-story concrete pillar-type building that has a lot of open spaces inside, a lot of less-than-good utilization of the space, and it's short.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state agrees. In fact, California’s real estate division recommended that current tenants — like the Department of Public Health — move elsewhere so that the Alquist Building can be transferred to another state agency free of charge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose State wants to be that agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Housing Help for Faculty Feeling the Squeeze\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Faas has big plans: parking, retail and several new residential towers, with up to 1,000 below-market-rate apartments for faculty and graduate students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"William Armaline, professor of sociology at SJSU\"]'You work very hard on a professional degree ... I'm a tenured professor. You expect at least to not live a fully precarious existence in terms of, you know, housing and food.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we don't solve the faculty staff housing issue, it's going to be really hard to have classes and educate students, and at the end of the day that’s what we’re about,\" Faas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has been named the hottest housing market in the country by Zillow two years in a row. The median rent is \u003ca href=\"https://www.zillow.com/san-jose-ca/home-values/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$3,500\u003c/a>. It can be difficult even for tenured professors to compete in that housing market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You work very hard on a professional degree or a doctorate and you work very hard to establish your career,\" said SJSU sociology professor William Armaline. \"I'm a tenured professor. You expect at least to not live a fully precarious existence in terms of, you know, housing and food.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Armaline and his wife, who works as a social worker, can't afford to buy a house in San Jose. They rent a condo about 2 miles from campus. They got a good deal on the rent, and the landlord hasn’t asked for market rate in seven years. But it’s a tight squeeze for the couple, their foster daughter and their foster grandkid. And it's in need of some serious updates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you're in the kind of situation that we're in, and I think many others are in, you basically start fixing everything yourself and seeing which you can live with,\" Armaline said. \"Because, you know, you're really only living at the generosity of that landlord, who quite frankly has a great deal more interest in getting rid of you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>But What About Homeless Students?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>But faculty and staff should not be the school’s only priority, according to Mayra Bernabe of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/shasjsu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Student Homeless Alliance\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Student Homelessness\" tag=\"student-homelessness\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www2.calstate.edu/impact-of-the-csu/student-success/basic-needs-initiative/Documents/BasicNeedsStudy_phaseII_withAccessibilityComments.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A 2018 survey\u003c/a> found that roughly 13 percent of San Jose State students experienced homelessness in the past year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our students cannot go through their four years plus without the basic needs. And that's, you know, food and housing,\" Bernabe said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some homeless students spend the night in San Jose State’s 24-hour library. Juan Marrufo, who just graduated from San Jose State, used to sleep there sometimes between shifts at his part-time job and classes. He says you don’t get good sleep there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would have my backpack around my arms because I was afraid that somebody might steal my backpack or my information,\" Marrufo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Alliance is asking that 20 percent of Faas' planned units be affordable for very low-income and extremely low-income students. But even if he agrees, it would be several years before anyone gets a door key.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Ash Kalra helped put a $250,000 allocation to San Jose State into the California general budget to help the university create a development plan. It would need to be approved by the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's a win for the state, a win for San Jose State University and certainly a win for the city of San Jose, ultimately benefiting students in need,\" Kalra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What Happens Next?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>San Jose State will deliver its plans for the project to the state. California's Department of General Services will evaluate SJSU's plans, and make a decision on the Alquist building's fate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[The] decision would be guided by what is in the state's best interest,\" said Jennifer Lida, a Dept. of General Services spokesperson in an email to KQED. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But it's a balance of any number of factors, including: our authority; state needs, such as housing; our fiduciary responsibility; the tenant department's needs; the constituents of the tenant departments and other state agency needs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"San Jose State University is in the process of applying to take over an old state building near campus and replace it with up to 1,000 below-market-rate apartments.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1564774764,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":915},"headData":{"title":"San Jose State Could Turn This Building Into Housing – But Who Should Get to Live There? | KQED","description":"San Jose State University is in the process of applying to take over an old state building near campus and replace it with up to 1,000 below-market-rate apartments.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11763861 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11763861","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/08/02/san-jose-state-could-turn-this-building-into-housing-but-who-should-get-to-live-there/","disqusTitle":"San Jose State Could Turn This Building Into Housing – But Who Should Get to Live There?","source":"News","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/news/","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2019/07/227754HutsonHousing.mp3","audioTrackLength":139,"path":"/news/11763861/san-jose-state-could-turn-this-building-into-housing-but-who-should-get-to-live-there","audioDuration":137000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the midst of the Bay Area’s housing crisis, San Jose State University may get a gift it could never afford today: an office building near campus, ripe for razing and replacing with apartments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the heart of downtown San Jose, a block from SJSU's campus, sits the state-owned Alfred E. Alquist Building. From a design standpoint, it’s fair to say few people give it a second look.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'If we don't solve the faculty staff housing issue, it's going to be really hard to have classes and educate students.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Charlie Faas, SJSU senior vice president of administration and finance","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This building is ugly,\" said Charlie Faas, SJSU’s senior vice president of administration and finance. \"This building is a three-story concrete pillar-type building that has a lot of open spaces inside, a lot of less-than-good utilization of the space, and it's short.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state agrees. In fact, California’s real estate division recommended that current tenants — like the Department of Public Health — move elsewhere so that the Alquist Building can be transferred to another state agency free of charge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose State wants to be that agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Housing Help for Faculty Feeling the Squeeze\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Faas has big plans: parking, retail and several new residential towers, with up to 1,000 below-market-rate apartments for faculty and graduate students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'You work very hard on a professional degree ... I'm a tenured professor. You expect at least to not live a fully precarious existence in terms of, you know, housing and food.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"William Armaline, professor of sociology at SJSU","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we don't solve the faculty staff housing issue, it's going to be really hard to have classes and educate students, and at the end of the day that’s what we’re about,\" Faas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has been named the hottest housing market in the country by Zillow two years in a row. The median rent is \u003ca href=\"https://www.zillow.com/san-jose-ca/home-values/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$3,500\u003c/a>. It can be difficult even for tenured professors to compete in that housing market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You work very hard on a professional degree or a doctorate and you work very hard to establish your career,\" said SJSU sociology professor William Armaline. \"I'm a tenured professor. You expect at least to not live a fully precarious existence in terms of, you know, housing and food.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Armaline and his wife, who works as a social worker, can't afford to buy a house in San Jose. They rent a condo about 2 miles from campus. They got a good deal on the rent, and the landlord hasn’t asked for market rate in seven years. But it’s a tight squeeze for the couple, their foster daughter and their foster grandkid. And it's in need of some serious updates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you're in the kind of situation that we're in, and I think many others are in, you basically start fixing everything yourself and seeing which you can live with,\" Armaline said. \"Because, you know, you're really only living at the generosity of that landlord, who quite frankly has a great deal more interest in getting rid of you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>But What About Homeless Students?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>But faculty and staff should not be the school’s only priority, according to Mayra Bernabe of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/shasjsu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Student Homeless Alliance\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Student Homelessness ","tag":"student-homelessness"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www2.calstate.edu/impact-of-the-csu/student-success/basic-needs-initiative/Documents/BasicNeedsStudy_phaseII_withAccessibilityComments.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A 2018 survey\u003c/a> found that roughly 13 percent of San Jose State students experienced homelessness in the past year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our students cannot go through their four years plus without the basic needs. And that's, you know, food and housing,\" Bernabe said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some homeless students spend the night in San Jose State’s 24-hour library. Juan Marrufo, who just graduated from San Jose State, used to sleep there sometimes between shifts at his part-time job and classes. He says you don’t get good sleep there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would have my backpack around my arms because I was afraid that somebody might steal my backpack or my information,\" Marrufo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Alliance is asking that 20 percent of Faas' planned units be affordable for very low-income and extremely low-income students. But even if he agrees, it would be several years before anyone gets a door key.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Ash Kalra helped put a $250,000 allocation to San Jose State into the California general budget to help the university create a development plan. It would need to be approved by the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's a win for the state, a win for San Jose State University and certainly a win for the city of San Jose, ultimately benefiting students in need,\" Kalra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What Happens Next?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>San Jose State will deliver its plans for the project to the state. California's Department of General Services will evaluate SJSU's plans, and make a decision on the Alquist building's fate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[The] decision would be guided by what is in the state's best interest,\" said Jennifer Lida, a Dept. of General Services spokesperson in an email to KQED. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But it's a balance of any number of factors, including: our authority; state needs, such as housing; our fiduciary responsibility; the tenant department's needs; the constituents of the tenant departments and other state agency needs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11763861/san-jose-state-could-turn-this-building-into-housing-but-who-should-get-to-live-there","authors":["11216"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_18540","news_6266","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_23353","news_20262","news_20272","news_26313","news_4020","news_18541","news_1405","news_5711","news_1394","news_24775"],"featImg":"news_11764542","label":"source_news_11763861"},"news_11764545":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11764545","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11764545","score":null,"sort":[1564752704000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"will-the-rest-of-california-follow-east-palo-alto-with-safe-parking-for-residents-living-in-their-rvs","title":"Will the Rest of California Follow East Palo Alto with 'Safe Parking' for Residents Living in Their RVs?","publishDate":1564752704,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>As the housing crisis wears on, a proposed state bill attempts to help the growing number of people forced to live in their cars. But some cities aren't waiting; they're doing it themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB891\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 891,\u003c/a> by Assemblywoman \u003ca href=\"https://a62.asmdc.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Autumn Burke\u003c/a>, D-El Segundo, would require any city or county with more than 330,000 people establish “safe parking” for those living in their vehicles by June 1, 2022. It’s a concept that’s met with success, albeit on a small scale, around the state already — like in East Palo Alto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='homelessness' label='More on Homelessness']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent Saturday night, a local Christian group called the Sovereign Band provided live entertainment for about 50 special dinner guests, all of them clients of the nonprofit organization \u003ca href=\"https://projectwehope.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Project We Hope\u003c/a>. We Hope runs several programs for East Palo Alto, including, as of May 1, its safe parking pilot program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Currently, we have 16 RVs, most of them families. Families first, seniors next, disabled, veterans and then everybody else,\" said We Hope's Associate Director Alicia Garcia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to soaring rents, the RV population on local streets has grown to an estimated 50 vehicles. So why is Project We Hope only hosting 16 of them?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For one thing, safe parking is not cheap. East Palo Alto is a modest city, especially compared to its phenomenally wealthy neighbors, like Palo Alto and Menlo Park. But East Palo Alto is picking up the $300,00 annual tab for this pilot program and providing the property it sits on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia argues A) there will never be a 100% adoption rate on the part of RV dwellers for any safe parking program, and B) transition to permanent housing is built into the safe parking concept, so new spots should open up on a regular basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11764751\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11764751\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38289_Photo-Jun-15-6-18-42-PM-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Project We Hope runs a number of official services for the homeless residents of East Palo Alto, including a homeless shelter, a mobile shower and laundry service, and safe parking. The non-profit also hosts occasional dinners for clients, featuring free food and entertainment.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1193\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38289_Photo-Jun-15-6-18-42-PM-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38289_Photo-Jun-15-6-18-42-PM-qut-160x99.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38289_Photo-Jun-15-6-18-42-PM-qut-800x497.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38289_Photo-Jun-15-6-18-42-PM-qut-1020x634.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38289_Photo-Jun-15-6-18-42-PM-qut-1200x746.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Project We Hope runs a number of official services for the homeless residents of East Palo Alto, including a shelter, a mobile shower and laundry service, and the safe parking. The non-profit also hosts occasional dinners for clients, featuring free food and entertainment. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As with most safe parking programs in California, case managers in East Palo Alto help program participants get a stationary roof over their heads. \"We’ve already gotten two families into housing. And we’ve gotten several other families on housing lists, because that’s part of the secret, the secret sauce, right? Is to get people on as many housing lists as possible,\" said Garcia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People commonly ask whether the RV dwellers are local and, if so, whether they're willing to relocate to cheaper parts of the world. Garcia explains that those who sign up for safe parking agree to aim for housing outside of their vehicles, but typically their jobs are nearby and their children, if they have them, attend local schools. Senior citizens may not be constrained in the same way, but they often feel compelled to stay close to their social support networks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Randolph Allen Parker, 74, was one of the first to sign up for the We Hope safe parking program. He takes great pride in his '89 Ford Econoline. \"Custom classic! That thing has a sit-down toilet in it, a shower that you get in, two closets for clothes and a microwave oven, built in from the factory.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pride aside, Parker said life on the streets is dangerous for him and his camper van. It's been hit twice when he was parked. He’s happy for the help getting a real roof over his head, as well as the other services that are standard for safe parking programs in California, like free security, restrooms and showers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We Hope is like a warm light in dark and stormy times. I got nothing but praise for them and what they’re doing,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11764760\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11764760\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38291_Photo-Jun-15-7-10-15-PM-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Like many cities that run safe parking programs in California, East Palo Alto also has an RV parking ban in place, in this case, overnight for vehicles not on the waiting list for safe parking. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1341\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38291_Photo-Jun-15-7-10-15-PM-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38291_Photo-Jun-15-7-10-15-PM-qut-160x112.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38291_Photo-Jun-15-7-10-15-PM-qut-800x559.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38291_Photo-Jun-15-7-10-15-PM-qut-1020x712.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38291_Photo-Jun-15-7-10-15-PM-qut-1200x838.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Like many cities that run safe parking programs in California, East Palo Alto also has an RV parking ban in place. In this case, it's overnight for vehicles not on the waiting list for safe parking. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to this year's San Mateo County one-day homeless count and survey, of the 1,512 people experiencing homelessness on Jan. 30, 901 were found living on streets, in cars and in RVs, as opposed to in emergency shelters and transitional housing programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Project We Hope's safe parking program is taking in people fleeing much wealthier cities nearby, like Menlo Park and Mountain View. Take Judith Ortiz, who lived in Mountain View for 18 years before her landlord doubled the rent. \"I was paying $1,300 for two bedrooms, and it was going to be $2,200 after remodel,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ortiz plowed into her savings, bought an old RV, fixed it up and then started looking for places to park. She had a cousin in East Palo Alto, but upon arrival, came up against a neighbor who didn’t want her parked outside his house. \"She called the cop the first night that I arrived with the RV. I just got here. I just got here, like 20 minutes ago!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like many cities that run safe parking programs in California, East Palo Alto doesn't currently provide parking during the day—only from 7:30 p.m. to 7 a.m. That means Ortiz has to park her RV on city streets during the day. But she said the exhausting and expensive hassle is worth it, in exchange for the help getting housing. \"Every sacrifice comes with something good in the future, so that’s what we hope,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Ortiz, that something good is the stability of a regular apartment for her and for her sister and two-year-old nephew, both of whom Ortiz is also supporting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are safe parking lot programs in San Jose, Oakland, San Diego, L.A. and, the granddaddy of them all, Santa Barbara, the first to set up safe parking in 2004. That program has provided the model others have copied, typically run by local nonprofit groups and faith-based partners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many cities are in the process of developing similar programs, all eyes are on Sacramento to see if that proposed safe parking mandate gets to the Governor’s desk and requires it of all cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unusual for a small city like East Palo Alto to commit to being part of the solution to the housing crisis. But, Garcia said, \"It’s going to take local solutions. It’s going to take county solutions, regional solutions. Because it’s a big problem.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"As other Bay Area cities have dragged their feet studying safe parking programs, East Palo Alto rolled out its own in May.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1564793581,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":1127},"headData":{"title":"Will the Rest of California Follow East Palo Alto with 'Safe Parking' for Residents Living in Their RVs? | KQED","description":"As other Bay Area cities have dragged their feet studying safe parking programs, East Palo Alto rolled out its own in May.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11764545 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11764545","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/08/02/will-the-rest-of-california-follow-east-palo-alto-with-safe-parking-for-residents-living-in-their-rvs/","disqusTitle":"Will the Rest of California Follow East Palo Alto with 'Safe Parking' for Residents Living in Their RVs?","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2019/08/MyrowSafeParking.mp3","audioTrackLength":186,"path":"/news/11764545/will-the-rest-of-california-follow-east-palo-alto-with-safe-parking-for-residents-living-in-their-rvs","audioDuration":186000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As the housing crisis wears on, a proposed state bill attempts to help the growing number of people forced to live in their cars. But some cities aren't waiting; they're doing it themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB891\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 891,\u003c/a> by Assemblywoman \u003ca href=\"https://a62.asmdc.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Autumn Burke\u003c/a>, D-El Segundo, would require any city or county with more than 330,000 people establish “safe parking” for those living in their vehicles by June 1, 2022. It’s a concept that’s met with success, albeit on a small scale, around the state already — like in East Palo Alto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"homelessness","label":"More on Homelessness "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent Saturday night, a local Christian group called the Sovereign Band provided live entertainment for about 50 special dinner guests, all of them clients of the nonprofit organization \u003ca href=\"https://projectwehope.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Project We Hope\u003c/a>. We Hope runs several programs for East Palo Alto, including, as of May 1, its safe parking pilot program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Currently, we have 16 RVs, most of them families. Families first, seniors next, disabled, veterans and then everybody else,\" said We Hope's Associate Director Alicia Garcia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to soaring rents, the RV population on local streets has grown to an estimated 50 vehicles. So why is Project We Hope only hosting 16 of them?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For one thing, safe parking is not cheap. East Palo Alto is a modest city, especially compared to its phenomenally wealthy neighbors, like Palo Alto and Menlo Park. But East Palo Alto is picking up the $300,00 annual tab for this pilot program and providing the property it sits on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia argues A) there will never be a 100% adoption rate on the part of RV dwellers for any safe parking program, and B) transition to permanent housing is built into the safe parking concept, so new spots should open up on a regular basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11764751\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11764751\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38289_Photo-Jun-15-6-18-42-PM-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Project We Hope runs a number of official services for the homeless residents of East Palo Alto, including a homeless shelter, a mobile shower and laundry service, and safe parking. The non-profit also hosts occasional dinners for clients, featuring free food and entertainment.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1193\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38289_Photo-Jun-15-6-18-42-PM-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38289_Photo-Jun-15-6-18-42-PM-qut-160x99.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38289_Photo-Jun-15-6-18-42-PM-qut-800x497.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38289_Photo-Jun-15-6-18-42-PM-qut-1020x634.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38289_Photo-Jun-15-6-18-42-PM-qut-1200x746.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Project We Hope runs a number of official services for the homeless residents of East Palo Alto, including a shelter, a mobile shower and laundry service, and the safe parking. The non-profit also hosts occasional dinners for clients, featuring free food and entertainment. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As with most safe parking programs in California, case managers in East Palo Alto help program participants get a stationary roof over their heads. \"We’ve already gotten two families into housing. And we’ve gotten several other families on housing lists, because that’s part of the secret, the secret sauce, right? Is to get people on as many housing lists as possible,\" said Garcia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People commonly ask whether the RV dwellers are local and, if so, whether they're willing to relocate to cheaper parts of the world. Garcia explains that those who sign up for safe parking agree to aim for housing outside of their vehicles, but typically their jobs are nearby and their children, if they have them, attend local schools. Senior citizens may not be constrained in the same way, but they often feel compelled to stay close to their social support networks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Randolph Allen Parker, 74, was one of the first to sign up for the We Hope safe parking program. He takes great pride in his '89 Ford Econoline. \"Custom classic! That thing has a sit-down toilet in it, a shower that you get in, two closets for clothes and a microwave oven, built in from the factory.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pride aside, Parker said life on the streets is dangerous for him and his camper van. It's been hit twice when he was parked. He’s happy for the help getting a real roof over his head, as well as the other services that are standard for safe parking programs in California, like free security, restrooms and showers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We Hope is like a warm light in dark and stormy times. I got nothing but praise for them and what they’re doing,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11764760\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11764760\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38291_Photo-Jun-15-7-10-15-PM-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Like many cities that run safe parking programs in California, East Palo Alto also has an RV parking ban in place, in this case, overnight for vehicles not on the waiting list for safe parking. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1341\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38291_Photo-Jun-15-7-10-15-PM-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38291_Photo-Jun-15-7-10-15-PM-qut-160x112.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38291_Photo-Jun-15-7-10-15-PM-qut-800x559.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38291_Photo-Jun-15-7-10-15-PM-qut-1020x712.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38291_Photo-Jun-15-7-10-15-PM-qut-1200x838.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Like many cities that run safe parking programs in California, East Palo Alto also has an RV parking ban in place. In this case, it's overnight for vehicles not on the waiting list for safe parking. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to this year's San Mateo County one-day homeless count and survey, of the 1,512 people experiencing homelessness on Jan. 30, 901 were found living on streets, in cars and in RVs, as opposed to in emergency shelters and transitional housing programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Project We Hope's safe parking program is taking in people fleeing much wealthier cities nearby, like Menlo Park and Mountain View. Take Judith Ortiz, who lived in Mountain View for 18 years before her landlord doubled the rent. \"I was paying $1,300 for two bedrooms, and it was going to be $2,200 after remodel,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ortiz plowed into her savings, bought an old RV, fixed it up and then started looking for places to park. She had a cousin in East Palo Alto, but upon arrival, came up against a neighbor who didn’t want her parked outside his house. \"She called the cop the first night that I arrived with the RV. I just got here. I just got here, like 20 minutes ago!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like many cities that run safe parking programs in California, East Palo Alto doesn't currently provide parking during the day—only from 7:30 p.m. to 7 a.m. That means Ortiz has to park her RV on city streets during the day. But she said the exhausting and expensive hassle is worth it, in exchange for the help getting housing. \"Every sacrifice comes with something good in the future, so that’s what we hope,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Ortiz, that something good is the stability of a regular apartment for her and for her sister and two-year-old nephew, both of whom Ortiz is also supporting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are safe parking lot programs in San Jose, Oakland, San Diego, L.A. and, the granddaddy of them all, Santa Barbara, the first to set up safe parking in 2004. That program has provided the model others have copied, typically run by local nonprofit groups and faith-based partners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many cities are in the process of developing similar programs, all eyes are on Sacramento to see if that proposed safe parking mandate gets to the Governor’s desk and requires it of all cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unusual for a small city like East Palo Alto to commit to being part of the solution to the housing crisis. But, Garcia said, \"It’s going to take local solutions. It’s going to take county solutions, regional solutions. Because it’s a big problem.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11764545/will-the-rest-of-california-follow-east-palo-alto-with-safe-parking-for-residents-living-in-their-rvs","authors":["251"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_457","news_6266","news_8","news_1397"],"tags":["news_24805","news_4612","news_19542","news_20305","news_26313","news_21358","news_25314","news_2011","news_26326"],"featImg":"news_11764745","label":"news_72"},"news_11765043":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11765043","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11765043","score":null,"sort":[1564701958000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-not-so-simple-quiz","title":"A Not So Simple Quiz . . .","publishDate":1564701958,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>As homelessness increases across the Bay Area, people search for a cause — but \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorehomelesscauses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">it's not that simple\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sure, exorbitant rents play a big role, but so do substance abuse and catastrophic health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If only \"homelessness\" was monolithic and had one driver, we'd probably have solved the problem by now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember that homeless person you walk by on the street is just that — a person — and every person has a different story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"As homelessness increases across the Bay Area, people search for a cause – but it's not that simple. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1564702394,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":82},"headData":{"title":"A Not So Simple Quiz . . . | KQED","description":"As homelessness increases across the Bay Area, people search for a cause – but it's not that simple. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11765043 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11765043","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/08/01/a-not-so-simple-quiz/","disqusTitle":"A Not So Simple Quiz . . .","path":"/news/11765043/a-not-so-simple-quiz","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As homelessness increases across the Bay Area, people search for a cause — but \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorehomelesscauses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">it's not that simple\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sure, exorbitant rents play a big role, but so do substance abuse and catastrophic health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If only \"homelessness\" was monolithic and had one driver, we'd probably have solved the problem by now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember that homeless person you walk by on the street is just that — a person — and every person has a different story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11765043/a-not-so-simple-quiz","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_1758","news_6266","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_24805","news_26313","news_4020","news_21358","news_20949"],"featImg":"news_11765053","label":"news_18515"},"news_11764548":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11764548","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11764548","score":null,"sort":[1564653633000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"10-answers-to-your-questions-about-homelessness-in-san-francisco","title":"Homelessness in SF is Complex. Here Are Answers to the Most Common Questions","publishDate":1564653633,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>For the \u003ca href=\"https://projects.sfchronicle.com/sf-homeless/landing/#\">SF Homeless Project\u003c/a>, Bay Curious collaborated with the San Francisco Chronicle and their podcast \u003ca href=\"https://projects.sfchronicle.com/tools/podcasts/?show=fifth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fifth & Mission\u003c/a> to answer a handful of questions from the audience about homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How many people are homeless in the Bay Area?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Since Bay Curious first answered \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11001829/homelessness-youve-got-questions-weve-got-answers\">your questions on homelessness in 2017\u003c/a>, the cost of living has continued to rise in the Bay Area and with it, the number of people living without a home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the nine-county Bay Area, just over 34,000 people are experiencing homelessness, according to point-in-time counts conducted in January 2019 by most counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In at least five of the nine counties, the recent count revealed an increase in the number of homeless people from the last time the count was done in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Bay Area Point-in-Time Homelessness Counts\" aria-label=\"Grouped Column Chart\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/bV3MN/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"800\" height=\"266\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How is the homeless population counted?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, about 600 volunteers and staff canvassed the entire county between 8 p.m. and midnight on Jan. 24, 2019. The city is broken up into a grid, and counters walk down every street within their sector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You look at people and you assume that they are homeless or not homeless,\" says San Francisco Chronicle reporter Kevin Fagan, who has covered homelessness for more than two decades. \"It's kind of a judgment, which by definition makes [the count] imprecise, and the people you can't see make it imprecise, but it's a good benchmark that you can use year to year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A version of this process is repeated in most of the Bay Area's counties. Sometimes homeless people are paid to help counters find less visible areas where people may have set up camp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A tally of the people living in emergency shelters, transitional housing facilities and domestic violence shelters is added to the street count to calculate a total homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counts are typically done every two years, and are required for counties to be eligible for federal funding for homeless services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What are the primary causes of homelessness?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"I think people ask this question because they want a single answer that we can easily solve,\" says Audrey Cooper, editor-in-chief of the San Francisco Chronicle. \"The problem is this population has multiple diagnoses and multiple problems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with the point-in-time homeless count, counties administer a survey to homeless people that collects demographic and historical information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-11764747\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-bIrK4-3-735x1200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"653\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-bIrK4-3-735x1200.png 735w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-bIrK4-3-160x261.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-bIrK4-3-800x1306.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-bIrK4-3.png 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Year to year, the self-reported primary causes of homelessness have remained the same: job loss, alcohol or drug use, eviction, arguments with friends or family who asked them to leave, mental health issues and a divorce/separation/breakup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Because many are struggling with multiple challenges, it can be hard for survey respondents to pinpoint a primary cause. You can get a glimpse at the range of challenges people face when you see how the group responded to a question about health conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seventy-four percent say they are living with one or more health conditions, up from 68 percent in 2017. The most often cited condition was alcohol or drug use, followed by psychiatric or emotional conditions. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) had the highest percentage point increase between 2017 and 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\"That adds up to more than 100 percent, so there are many, many problems, not just one thing that is keeping people on the street,\" says Cooper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-11764744\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-P8wCO-631x1200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"761\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-P8wCO-631x1200.png 631w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-P8wCO-160x304.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-P8wCO-800x1522.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-P8wCO.png 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cbr>\nYou can read the summary of the report for your county below. Napa County has some figures published from 2018 in its \u003ca href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/DocumentCenter/View/10118/Napa-Homeless-Plan-Update---Final-Draft-for-Community-Review---October-2018?bidId=\">Update of the Napa Plan to End Homelessness\u003c/a>. Those with an asterisk have yet to publish 2019 figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ExecutiveSummary_Alameda2019-1.pdf\">Alameda County 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/h3/coc/pdf/PIT-report-2019.pdf\">Contra Costa County 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.marinhhs.org/sites/default/files/files/servicepages/2017_07/marin_pit_executive_summary_2017.pdf\">Marin County 2017\u003c/a>*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/FINAL-PIT-Executive-Summary-2019-San-Francisco.pdf\">San Francisco County 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://hsa.smcgov.org/sites/hsa.smcgov.org/files/Executive%20Summary-%202019%20One%20Day%20Homeless%20Count%20report.pdf\">San Mateo County 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/osh/ContinuumofCare/ReportsandPublications/Documents/2015%20Santa%20Clara%20County%20Homeless%20Census%20and%20Survey/2019%20SCC%20Homeless%20Census%20and%20Survey%20Exec%20Summary.pdf\">Santa Clara County 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"http://nebula.wsimg.com/3ce3e2ff360a4965f8ad2823a2609907?AccessKeyId=B6ADA8353DCF8737BDC0&disposition=0&alloworigin=1\">Solano County 2017\u003c/a>*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://sonomacounty.ca.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=2147575307\">Sonoma County 2019 (PDF)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>What is San Francisco doing to help the homeless?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"The city really does follow what is termed 'best practices' around the country. And the city models best practices,\" says Fagan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 9,500 people are living in supportive housing units in San Francisco. Among them are six Navigation Centers, which offer intensive housing and counseling services to residents. Case managers work to connect Navigation Center residents to income, public benefits, health services and housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city also has an outreach team that helps get people into stable housing or a medical care facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Outreach counselors are some of the most dedicated, sincere people you'd want to meet,\" says Fagan. \"They don't have enough resources to put people into. But if they weren't doing what they're doing, we would not have 8,000 people [living homeless in San Francisco] — we'd have 30,000. It would be mind-blowing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fagan also cautions that sometimes appearances can be deceiving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At least some of those people you think are homeless are not,\" Fagan says. \"They're just dirt-poor, living inside. And that's better than sleeping outside.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11764776\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11764776 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Under the Interstate 80 overpass over Gilman Street in Berkeley. \u003ccite>(Monica Lam/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Is there anything on the horizon that will make a difference in helping homeless people?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>City officials are ramping up\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/San-Francisco-rolls-out-long-awaited-system-to-13197944.php\"> a tracking system\u003c/a> they hope will help them serve people and save money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They'll say, 'This is what kind of shelter you've tried. This is what kind of drug rehab you've tried. These are the mental services you tried.' So they don't repeat the same things that didn't work,\" says Fagan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tracking systems have worked well in Houston, New York and Los Angeles, Fagan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Are most of the homeless people coming to the Bay Area from other areas to take advantage of services?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>An oft-cited statistic from homeless advocates: About 70 percent of people who are homeless \u003cem>became\u003c/em> \u003cem>homeless\u003c/em> while living in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That means 30 percent ... are 'coming here to be homeless,' \" says Cooper. \"That's still a ton of people. I think until we start to talk about those numbers, we're not really addressing people's concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When we deny that San Francisco is — as Fox News would say, 'a magnet for homelessness' — if we don't talk about the actual facts, we really lose an opportunity to deal with this population.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11764770\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11764770 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-1149905194.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-1149905194.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-1149905194-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-1149905194-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-1149905194-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A homeless man pushes a cart with his belongings on May 17, 2019. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>What do I do if I think someone needs help?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>San Francisco has a 311 number to call if outreach or other resources are needed. In Alameda County and Contra Costa County, you can call 211.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are also outreach groups that aid homeless people, such as the San Francisco Homeless Outreach Team (415-734-4233) or the San Francisco Mobile Crisis Treatment Team (415-970-4000).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more information, check out the San Francisco Coalition on Homelessness’ \u003ca href=\"http://www.cohsf.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/WHAT-TO-DO.pdf\">10 Things To Do When You See Homeless People\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What about those who live in vehicles like RVs or camper vans full time?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>While the majority of San Francisco’s unsheltered homeless population is living outdoors, \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/FINAL-PIT-Report-2019-San-Francisco.pdf\">35 percent are living in vehicles\u003c/a>. That’s compared to 13 percent in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To address this rise in vehicle living, the city is testing a program to provide safe overnight parking, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.ktvu.com/homeless/san-francisco-supervisor-unveils-plans-for-triage-center-for-people-living-in-vehicles\">plans to open a Vehicle Triage Center\u003c/a> across from the Balboa Park BART Station. This center would provide bathrooms, sanitation services, 24-hour security and connections to social services, among other resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of people living in vehicles in Oakland is \u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/2019_HIRDReport_Alameda_FinalDraft_7.23.19.pdf\">on the rise, too.\u003c/a> It has increased 124 percent since 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, cities all over the Bay Area are starting to reconsider their laws and resources for RV full-timers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, Oakland opened the Bay Area’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Oakland-opens-Bay-Area-s-first-24-7-safe-14029362.php\">first 24-hour safe overnight parking\u003c/a> area near the Coliseum BART Station. Residents can park there for up to six months. Last March the Berkeley City Council voted to ban overnight RV parking, but has since \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Berkeley-considering-sites-for-safe-RV-parking-14123317.php?psid=cIUVH\">delayed the ban\u003c/a> until a safe overnight parking area is built.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While for many homeless people, full-time RV living is a step toward permanent housing, it’s also a solution some low-wage workers are using to stay in the Bay Area. Some live in vehicles \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11751183/what-its-like-to-live-in-an-rv-and-work-in-silicon-valley-but-call-fresno-home\">part time to be closer to work,\u003c/a> while having a permanent address outside the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As cities build safe overnight parking areas, they are also planning tighter restrictions or bans on overnight RV parking everywhere else. Take Mountain View, for example. In May, 212 Mountain View residents were living in an RV or vehicle. By November 2019 the city plans to open \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/06/12/despite-aclu-challenge-mountain-view-will-ban-overnight-rv-dwellers/\"> safe overnight RV parking\u003c/a>, but only with an estimated 60 spots. Once the parking area is up and running, Mountain View plans to restrict or ban overnight oversized vehicle parking by January 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11764761\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11764761 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-543499218.jpg\" alt=\"Woman and her dog.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"695\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-543499218.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-543499218-160x109.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-543499218-800x543.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-543499218-1020x692.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">April Campbell and her dog, Rocky ,wait for assistance from passers-by on Tuesday, June, 28, 2016. Campbell lives behind a nearby Neiman Marcus store. \u003ccite>(JOSH EDELSON/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>How do homeless people get pets? Are they allowed in shelters?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>According to Renee Lowry, executive director of \u003ca href=\"https://www.petsofthehomeless.org/\">Pets of the Homeless\u003c/a>, there are three common ways homeless owners get their pets: They owned the pet before they became homeless, they found a stray pet while living on the street, or the pet was given to them by another homeless person. Pets of the Homeless is a national organization that focuses on feeding and caring for pets of homeless owners. Its website also has \u003ca href=\"https://www.petsofthehomeless.org/get-help/find-locations/#latitude=39.163798&longitude=-119.767403&zoom=12&types%255B%255D=food-supplies&types%255B%255D=shelters&types%255B%255D=resources\">a tool for finding local resources and pet-friendly homeless shelters\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeless pet owners may have to pass up housing opportunities because the majority of homeless shelters do not allow pets. According to Pets of the Homeless, in San Francisco only the Navigation Centers accept residents with pets. In the greater Bay Area the only pet-friendly shelters are PATH San Jose and HomeFirst in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are several organizations in San Francisco that provide free or reduced pet food and veterinary care, such as Veterinary Street Outreach Services (\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfccc.org/veterinary-street-outreach\">Vet SOS\u003c/a>) run by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfccc.org/\">San Francisco Community Clinic Consortium\u003c/a>. The San Francisco Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfspca.org/\">SF SPCA\u003c/a>) provides free spaying and neutering to homeless owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cr_Y3ZGSwfE\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Who are the people creating and selling the S.F. newspaper Street Sheet?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Street Sheet is a twice-monthly publication run by the Coalition on Homelessness. Many of the publication’s contributors have personal experience with homelessness and pursue stories sourced from the community, such as the rise of fentanyl in the Tenderloin and pest infestations in single-room-occupancy (SRO) hotels. After the stories are written, editor Quiver Watts and assistant-editor TJ Johnston edit them and get them ready to print.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Street Sheet is a way ... to demonstrate that people who have lived experience of homelessness are the experts on their own lives, and therefore, as experts on what they most need and what policies [are] going to be most effective,” says Watts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up to 100 copies are given to vendors each day, and each copy can be sold for $2. Vendors keep all of the proceeds, and many use their earnings from Street Sheet to pay for necessities like housing, food and medication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With about 230 homeless or low-income vendors, Street Sheet reaches about 16,000 readers each issue. Watts says it provides the vendors a way to ask for money while maintaining their dignity, and provides readers a unique perspective on homelessness and an opportunity to engage face-to-face with vendors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"How many people are homeless? How are they counted? What are the primary causes? What is being done? What should I do to help?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1564673734,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":48,"wordCount":1929},"headData":{"title":"Homelessness in SF is Complex. Here Are Answers to the Most Common Questions | KQED","description":"How many people are homeless? How are they counted? What are the primary causes? What is being done? What should I do to help?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11764548 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11764548","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/08/01/10-answers-to-your-questions-about-homelessness-in-san-francisco/","disqusTitle":"Homelessness in SF is Complex. Here Are Answers to the Most Common Questions","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/new-bay-curious/2019/07/Homelessness.mp3","audioTrackLength":919,"path":"/news/11764548/10-answers-to-your-questions-about-homelessness-in-san-francisco","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For the \u003ca href=\"https://projects.sfchronicle.com/sf-homeless/landing/#\">SF Homeless Project\u003c/a>, Bay Curious collaborated with the San Francisco Chronicle and their podcast \u003ca href=\"https://projects.sfchronicle.com/tools/podcasts/?show=fifth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fifth & Mission\u003c/a> to answer a handful of questions from the audience about homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How many people are homeless in the Bay Area?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Since Bay Curious first answered \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11001829/homelessness-youve-got-questions-weve-got-answers\">your questions on homelessness in 2017\u003c/a>, the cost of living has continued to rise in the Bay Area and with it, the number of people living without a home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the nine-county Bay Area, just over 34,000 people are experiencing homelessness, according to point-in-time counts conducted in January 2019 by most counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In at least five of the nine counties, the recent count revealed an increase in the number of homeless people from the last time the count was done in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Bay Area Point-in-Time Homelessness Counts\" aria-label=\"Grouped Column Chart\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/bV3MN/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"800\" height=\"266\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How is the homeless population counted?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, about 600 volunteers and staff canvassed the entire county between 8 p.m. and midnight on Jan. 24, 2019. The city is broken up into a grid, and counters walk down every street within their sector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You look at people and you assume that they are homeless or not homeless,\" says San Francisco Chronicle reporter Kevin Fagan, who has covered homelessness for more than two decades. \"It's kind of a judgment, which by definition makes [the count] imprecise, and the people you can't see make it imprecise, but it's a good benchmark that you can use year to year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A version of this process is repeated in most of the Bay Area's counties. Sometimes homeless people are paid to help counters find less visible areas where people may have set up camp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A tally of the people living in emergency shelters, transitional housing facilities and domestic violence shelters is added to the street count to calculate a total homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counts are typically done every two years, and are required for counties to be eligible for federal funding for homeless services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What are the primary causes of homelessness?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"I think people ask this question because they want a single answer that we can easily solve,\" says Audrey Cooper, editor-in-chief of the San Francisco Chronicle. \"The problem is this population has multiple diagnoses and multiple problems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with the point-in-time homeless count, counties administer a survey to homeless people that collects demographic and historical information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-11764747\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-bIrK4-3-735x1200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"653\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-bIrK4-3-735x1200.png 735w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-bIrK4-3-160x261.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-bIrK4-3-800x1306.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-bIrK4-3.png 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Year to year, the self-reported primary causes of homelessness have remained the same: job loss, alcohol or drug use, eviction, arguments with friends or family who asked them to leave, mental health issues and a divorce/separation/breakup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Because many are struggling with multiple challenges, it can be hard for survey respondents to pinpoint a primary cause. You can get a glimpse at the range of challenges people face when you see how the group responded to a question about health conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seventy-four percent say they are living with one or more health conditions, up from 68 percent in 2017. The most often cited condition was alcohol or drug use, followed by psychiatric or emotional conditions. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) had the highest percentage point increase between 2017 and 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\"That adds up to more than 100 percent, so there are many, many problems, not just one thing that is keeping people on the street,\" says Cooper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-11764744\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-P8wCO-631x1200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"761\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-P8wCO-631x1200.png 631w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-P8wCO-160x304.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-P8wCO-800x1522.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/export-P8wCO.png 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cbr>\nYou can read the summary of the report for your county below. Napa County has some figures published from 2018 in its \u003ca href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/DocumentCenter/View/10118/Napa-Homeless-Plan-Update---Final-Draft-for-Community-Review---October-2018?bidId=\">Update of the Napa Plan to End Homelessness\u003c/a>. Those with an asterisk have yet to publish 2019 figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ExecutiveSummary_Alameda2019-1.pdf\">Alameda County 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/h3/coc/pdf/PIT-report-2019.pdf\">Contra Costa County 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.marinhhs.org/sites/default/files/files/servicepages/2017_07/marin_pit_executive_summary_2017.pdf\">Marin County 2017\u003c/a>*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/FINAL-PIT-Executive-Summary-2019-San-Francisco.pdf\">San Francisco County 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://hsa.smcgov.org/sites/hsa.smcgov.org/files/Executive%20Summary-%202019%20One%20Day%20Homeless%20Count%20report.pdf\">San Mateo County 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/osh/ContinuumofCare/ReportsandPublications/Documents/2015%20Santa%20Clara%20County%20Homeless%20Census%20and%20Survey/2019%20SCC%20Homeless%20Census%20and%20Survey%20Exec%20Summary.pdf\">Santa Clara County 2019\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"http://nebula.wsimg.com/3ce3e2ff360a4965f8ad2823a2609907?AccessKeyId=B6ADA8353DCF8737BDC0&disposition=0&alloworigin=1\">Solano County 2017\u003c/a>*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://sonomacounty.ca.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=2147575307\">Sonoma County 2019 (PDF)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>What is San Francisco doing to help the homeless?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"The city really does follow what is termed 'best practices' around the country. And the city models best practices,\" says Fagan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 9,500 people are living in supportive housing units in San Francisco. Among them are six Navigation Centers, which offer intensive housing and counseling services to residents. Case managers work to connect Navigation Center residents to income, public benefits, health services and housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city also has an outreach team that helps get people into stable housing or a medical care facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Outreach counselors are some of the most dedicated, sincere people you'd want to meet,\" says Fagan. \"They don't have enough resources to put people into. But if they weren't doing what they're doing, we would not have 8,000 people [living homeless in San Francisco] — we'd have 30,000. It would be mind-blowing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fagan also cautions that sometimes appearances can be deceiving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At least some of those people you think are homeless are not,\" Fagan says. \"They're just dirt-poor, living inside. And that's better than sleeping outside.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11764776\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11764776 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/20170106_091407-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Under the Interstate 80 overpass over Gilman Street in Berkeley. \u003ccite>(Monica Lam/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Is there anything on the horizon that will make a difference in helping homeless people?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>City officials are ramping up\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/San-Francisco-rolls-out-long-awaited-system-to-13197944.php\"> a tracking system\u003c/a> they hope will help them serve people and save money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They'll say, 'This is what kind of shelter you've tried. This is what kind of drug rehab you've tried. These are the mental services you tried.' So they don't repeat the same things that didn't work,\" says Fagan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tracking systems have worked well in Houston, New York and Los Angeles, Fagan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Are most of the homeless people coming to the Bay Area from other areas to take advantage of services?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>An oft-cited statistic from homeless advocates: About 70 percent of people who are homeless \u003cem>became\u003c/em> \u003cem>homeless\u003c/em> while living in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That means 30 percent ... are 'coming here to be homeless,' \" says Cooper. \"That's still a ton of people. I think until we start to talk about those numbers, we're not really addressing people's concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When we deny that San Francisco is — as Fox News would say, 'a magnet for homelessness' — if we don't talk about the actual facts, we really lose an opportunity to deal with this population.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11764770\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11764770 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-1149905194.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-1149905194.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-1149905194-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-1149905194-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-1149905194-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A homeless man pushes a cart with his belongings on May 17, 2019. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>What do I do if I think someone needs help?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>San Francisco has a 311 number to call if outreach or other resources are needed. In Alameda County and Contra Costa County, you can call 211.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are also outreach groups that aid homeless people, such as the San Francisco Homeless Outreach Team (415-734-4233) or the San Francisco Mobile Crisis Treatment Team (415-970-4000).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more information, check out the San Francisco Coalition on Homelessness’ \u003ca href=\"http://www.cohsf.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/WHAT-TO-DO.pdf\">10 Things To Do When You See Homeless People\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What about those who live in vehicles like RVs or camper vans full time?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>While the majority of San Francisco’s unsheltered homeless population is living outdoors, \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/FINAL-PIT-Report-2019-San-Francisco.pdf\">35 percent are living in vehicles\u003c/a>. That’s compared to 13 percent in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To address this rise in vehicle living, the city is testing a program to provide safe overnight parking, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.ktvu.com/homeless/san-francisco-supervisor-unveils-plans-for-triage-center-for-people-living-in-vehicles\">plans to open a Vehicle Triage Center\u003c/a> across from the Balboa Park BART Station. This center would provide bathrooms, sanitation services, 24-hour security and connections to social services, among other resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of people living in vehicles in Oakland is \u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/2019_HIRDReport_Alameda_FinalDraft_7.23.19.pdf\">on the rise, too.\u003c/a> It has increased 124 percent since 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, cities all over the Bay Area are starting to reconsider their laws and resources for RV full-timers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, Oakland opened the Bay Area’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Oakland-opens-Bay-Area-s-first-24-7-safe-14029362.php\">first 24-hour safe overnight parking\u003c/a> area near the Coliseum BART Station. Residents can park there for up to six months. Last March the Berkeley City Council voted to ban overnight RV parking, but has since \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Berkeley-considering-sites-for-safe-RV-parking-14123317.php?psid=cIUVH\">delayed the ban\u003c/a> until a safe overnight parking area is built.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While for many homeless people, full-time RV living is a step toward permanent housing, it’s also a solution some low-wage workers are using to stay in the Bay Area. Some live in vehicles \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11751183/what-its-like-to-live-in-an-rv-and-work-in-silicon-valley-but-call-fresno-home\">part time to be closer to work,\u003c/a> while having a permanent address outside the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As cities build safe overnight parking areas, they are also planning tighter restrictions or bans on overnight RV parking everywhere else. Take Mountain View, for example. In May, 212 Mountain View residents were living in an RV or vehicle. By November 2019 the city plans to open \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/06/12/despite-aclu-challenge-mountain-view-will-ban-overnight-rv-dwellers/\"> safe overnight RV parking\u003c/a>, but only with an estimated 60 spots. Once the parking area is up and running, Mountain View plans to restrict or ban overnight oversized vehicle parking by January 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11764761\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11764761 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-543499218.jpg\" alt=\"Woman and her dog.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"695\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-543499218.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-543499218-160x109.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-543499218-800x543.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/GettyImages-543499218-1020x692.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">April Campbell and her dog, Rocky ,wait for assistance from passers-by on Tuesday, June, 28, 2016. Campbell lives behind a nearby Neiman Marcus store. \u003ccite>(JOSH EDELSON/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>How do homeless people get pets? Are they allowed in shelters?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>According to Renee Lowry, executive director of \u003ca href=\"https://www.petsofthehomeless.org/\">Pets of the Homeless\u003c/a>, there are three common ways homeless owners get their pets: They owned the pet before they became homeless, they found a stray pet while living on the street, or the pet was given to them by another homeless person. Pets of the Homeless is a national organization that focuses on feeding and caring for pets of homeless owners. Its website also has \u003ca href=\"https://www.petsofthehomeless.org/get-help/find-locations/#latitude=39.163798&longitude=-119.767403&zoom=12&types%255B%255D=food-supplies&types%255B%255D=shelters&types%255B%255D=resources\">a tool for finding local resources and pet-friendly homeless shelters\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeless pet owners may have to pass up housing opportunities because the majority of homeless shelters do not allow pets. According to Pets of the Homeless, in San Francisco only the Navigation Centers accept residents with pets. In the greater Bay Area the only pet-friendly shelters are PATH San Jose and HomeFirst in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are several organizations in San Francisco that provide free or reduced pet food and veterinary care, such as Veterinary Street Outreach Services (\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfccc.org/veterinary-street-outreach\">Vet SOS\u003c/a>) run by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfccc.org/\">San Francisco Community Clinic Consortium\u003c/a>. The San Francisco Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfspca.org/\">SF SPCA\u003c/a>) provides free spaying and neutering to homeless owners.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/Cr_Y3ZGSwfE'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/Cr_Y3ZGSwfE'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ch3>Who are the people creating and selling the S.F. newspaper Street Sheet?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Street Sheet is a twice-monthly publication run by the Coalition on Homelessness. Many of the publication’s contributors have personal experience with homelessness and pursue stories sourced from the community, such as the rise of fentanyl in the Tenderloin and pest infestations in single-room-occupancy (SRO) hotels. After the stories are written, editor Quiver Watts and assistant-editor TJ Johnston edit them and get them ready to print.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Street Sheet is a way ... to demonstrate that people who have lived experience of homelessness are the experts on their own lives, and therefore, as experts on what they most need and what policies [are] going to be most effective,” says Watts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up to 100 copies are given to vendors each day, and each copy can be sold for $2. Vendors keep all of the proceeds, and many use their earnings from Street Sheet to pay for necessities like housing, food and medication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With about 230 homeless or low-income vendors, Street Sheet reaches about 16,000 readers each issue. Watts says it provides the vendors a way to ask for money while maintaining their dignity, and provides readers a unique perspective on homelessness and an opportunity to engage face-to-face with vendors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11764548/10-answers-to-your-questions-about-homelessness-in-san-francisco","authors":["11619","102"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_18426","news_24374","news_26313","news_4020","news_21210"],"featImg":"news_11764779","label":"news"},"news_11750637":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11750637","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11750637","score":null,"sort":[1559124055000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-prescription-your-doctor-cant-write-housing-as-healthcare","title":"A Prescription Your Doctor Can't Write: Housing as Health Care","publishDate":1559124055,"format":"audio","headTitle":"A Prescription Your Doctor Can’t Write: Housing as Health Care | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>When Bay Area cities clear homeless encampments, proponents of such plans often say they’re trying to fix a public health issue, or that encampments have become unsafe and unhealthy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, the Berkeley City Council doubled-down by taking no action on a proposal that would have temporarily stopped enforcement of an ordinance to clear sidewalks of homeless people’s things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some are making the case that treating housing as an issue of public health is more effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this podcast episode of \u003cem>The Bay\u003c/em>, you’ll listen to a conversation with Dr. Bamberger about the how aging while homeless can lead to more severe health problems, and why he thinks Medicaid and other healthcare funding should be used to pay to house sick, homeless people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have used public health as the reason to clear a lot of these encampments,” says Dr. Joshua Bamberger, a family medicine physician and associate clinical professor at the University of California San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bamberger says it doesn’t matter what medicines he prescribes — they won’t help if his patients don’t have a home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nothing I have in my black bag improves the health of a homeless person … other than housing,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Click the “listen” button above to hear the 17-minute interview, or find the episode on one of the various podcast apps on your smartphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guest:\u003c/strong> Dr. Joshua Bamberger, associate clinical professor of family and community medicine and UC San Francisco\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Subscribe to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/the-bay\">The Bay\u003c/a> on any of your favorite podcast apps to hear more local, Bay Area stories like this one. New episodes are released Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 3 a.m. Find The Bay on \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bay/id1350043452?mt=2\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://open.spotify.com/show/4BIKBKIujizLHlIlBNaAqQ\">Spotify\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-bay\">Stitcher\u003c/a>, NPR One, or via \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/KQED-The-Bay-Flash-Briefing/dp/B07H6YYV23\">Alexa\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"When Bay Area cities clear homeless encampments, proponents of such plans often say they're trying to fix a public health issue. But some are making the case that treating housing as an issue of public health is more effective.\r\n","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700699317,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":308},"headData":{"title":"A Prescription Your Doctor Can't Write: Housing as Health Care | KQED","description":"When Bay Area cities clear homeless encampments, proponents of such plans often say they're trying to fix a public health issue. But some are making the case that treating housing as an issue of public health is more effective.\r\n","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"The Bay","sourceUrl":"/thebay","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/thebay/2019/05/HousingHealthcareMIX2MASTER2.mp3","audioTrackLength":1005,"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11750637/a-prescription-your-doctor-cant-write-housing-as-healthcare","audioDuration":1005000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Bay Area cities clear homeless encampments, proponents of such plans often say they’re trying to fix a public health issue, or that encampments have become unsafe and unhealthy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, the Berkeley City Council doubled-down by taking no action on a proposal that would have temporarily stopped enforcement of an ordinance to clear sidewalks of homeless people’s things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some are making the case that treating housing as an issue of public health is more effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this podcast episode of \u003cem>The Bay\u003c/em>, you’ll listen to a conversation with Dr. Bamberger about the how aging while homeless can lead to more severe health problems, and why he thinks Medicaid and other healthcare funding should be used to pay to house sick, homeless people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have used public health as the reason to clear a lot of these encampments,” says Dr. Joshua Bamberger, a family medicine physician and associate clinical professor at the University of California San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bamberger says it doesn’t matter what medicines he prescribes — they won’t help if his patients don’t have a home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nothing I have in my black bag improves the health of a homeless person … other than housing,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Click the “listen” button above to hear the 17-minute interview, or find the episode on one of the various podcast apps on your smartphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guest:\u003c/strong> Dr. Joshua Bamberger, associate clinical professor of family and community medicine and UC San Francisco\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Subscribe to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/the-bay\">The Bay\u003c/a> on any of your favorite podcast apps to hear more local, Bay Area stories like this one. New episodes are released Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 3 a.m. Find The Bay on \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bay/id1350043452?mt=2\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://open.spotify.com/show/4BIKBKIujizLHlIlBNaAqQ\">Spotify\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-bay\">Stitcher\u003c/a>, NPR One, or via \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/KQED-The-Bay-Flash-Briefing/dp/B07H6YYV23\">Alexa\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11750637/a-prescription-your-doctor-cant-write-housing-as-healthcare","authors":["7240","8654","11382"],"programs":["news_28779"],"categories":["news_1758","news_457","news_6266","news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_26313","news_4020","news_22598"],"featImg":"news_11748106","label":"source_news_11750637"},"news_11740476":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11740476","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11740476","score":null,"sort":[1556004632000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"is-a-big-ticket-plan-to-help-californias-community-college-students-worth-the-cost","title":"Is a Big-Ticket Plan to Help California's Community College Students Worth the Cost?","publishDate":1556004632,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Rey Blanco is running for president — at least if he gets enough signatures from his San Jose City College classmates to get on the ballot for the upcoming student government election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"More stories from 'The College Try' series\" tag=\"college-try\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 36, Blanco is in his first semester of community college, and for the first time in his life he’s embracing school. He’s already vice president and treasurer of the media club and produces a weekly podcast for the college radio station. Plus he's taking 18 credits, more than a full-time course load, because he wants to transfer to a four-year school as soon as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Blanco, diving into school is a way to break with a past he's not proud of, one that led him in and out of jail and prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But going full throttle comes at a cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To manage his course load and extracurriculars, Blanco had to reduce the number of hours he was working as a barber. So despite his free tuition and financial aid, he still struggles to cover the high cost of living in San Jose, and spent most of this semester couch-surfing or sleeping in his car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blanco’s situation is so common state lawmakers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11737198/overnight-parking-for-homeless-college-students-lawmakers-consider-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recently advanced a bill\u003c/a> requiring community colleges to let homeless students sleep in their cars on campus lots. But there’s also a more permanent solution in the works: Community college leaders and their allies in the state Legislature are pushing to create a new financial aid program for their students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11740493\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11740493 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rey Blanco struggles in math and takes advantage of campus tutoring when he can, but managing the cost of living in San Jose makes it hard to find the time to focus on homework. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Under the current system, most community college students are shut out of some financial aid programs. As a result, students can \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=https%3A%2F%2Fticas.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpub_files%2Fwhat_college_costs_for_low-income_californians_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">end up with higher \u003c/a>out-of-pocket costs than they would have at a four-year school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The cost of attending our colleges isn't the cost of tuition,” said California Community Colleges Chancellor Eloy Ortiz Oakley. “It is the cost of transportation, living expenses, books — the cost of not having to work two and three jobs to make ends meet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakley and other advocates for financial aid reform often fight against misconceptions about who attends community college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of folks, when they think about community colleges, the picture that they have in their mind is a student who's living at home with their parents,” said Debbie Cochrane, vice president of the Institute for College Access and Success. “In fact, all the data show that most community college students are living independently. That means they're having to pay rent in California markets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11740495\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11740495 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">With the help of his physical education classmates, Rey Blanco livestreams workouts, one of the examples of self-improvement he shares with his social media followers. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To address those costs, Oakley has helped champion \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB291\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Senate Bill 291,\u003c/a> which would establish the California Community College Student Financial Aid Program for students like Blanco, who are falling through the cracks in the current financial aid system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My biggest problem is I don't have the time to do tutoring or to focus on my work because I have to try to support myself,” said Blanco, who despite cutting back on his barbershop hours, still spends much of his time outside of class working. “My grades are OK, but I know that if I had that one weekend, or one day of the week to just really focus, then my grades would be so much better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administrators estimate the total annual cost of attendance, including living expenses, is $21,000 for full-time SJCC students who don’t live at home. Meanwhile, the maximum amount of aid a full-time student can receive is roughly $12,000 a year, a shortfall of roughly $9,000, said the school's financial aid director, Takeo Kubo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Students who receive financial aid are typically our lowest-income students,” Kubo said. “They're living well below poverty level.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, only about 1% of community college students receive the maximum amount of aid, according to Cochrane of the Institute for College Access and Success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At SJCC, Kubo estimates most students receive between $4,000 and $5,000 per year in aid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11740496\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11740496 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blanco produces a weekly podcast called \"Turn Your Life Around with Rey Blanco\" for his college radio station. It features interviews with formerly incarcerated men who've become mentors and community leaders. Blanco aspires to be like them and serves as an informal counselor to younger classmates who come from similar backgrounds.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That’s partly because some state and federal student aid programs are structured to help full-time students, and most community college students attend part time. It’s also because older students like Blanco aren’t eligible for some Cal Grant programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the Cal Grant money available is reserved for recent high school graduates, shutting out the majority of community college students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of community college students are older,” said Cochrane. “So a lot of them are just left out of the program.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://californiacommunitycolleges.cccco.edu/PolicyInAction/KeyFacts.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fewer than 30 percent\u003c/a> of community college students are under 21, whereas \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftruecollegecost.com%2Fassets%2Fdownloads%2Fpdf%2FCCCCO-FAQ-02-13-19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20 percent\u003c/a> are, like Blanco, over 35.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kubo estimates that only about 300 to 400 of SJCC's 9,000 students receive Cal Grants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statewide, the picture is similar. Only about 5 percent of California’s more than 2 million community college students receive any kind of Cal Grant,\u003ca href=\"https://www.cccco.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> according to the California Community Colleges\u003c/a>. Meanwhile \u003ca href=\"https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/infocenter/net-cost\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">36 percent\u003c/a> of undergraduates in the University of California system receive them, and 32 percent in California State University schools, according to a CSU spokesperson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The eligibility rules around Cal Grants just aren't made well for community college students,” Cochrane said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From where Kubo sits, the amount of aid available doesn't come close to meeting students' needs. \"Our students are struggling,\" he said. “Given the rent prices here in San Jose — not to mention transportation — if the students want to eat, it really just isn't enough.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blanco gets some aid from the federal Pell Grant program\u003cstrong>. \u003c/strong>He even gets a little extra help for textbooks because he’s from an acutely disadvantaged background.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he still relies heavily on his $192-a-month food stamp allowance, the McDonald’s Dollar Menu and 7-Eleven pizza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now he’s able to pay the $700 monthly rent for the room he just found, but the smallest setback could put him in his car again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the California Community College Student Financial Aid Program, which SB 291 aims to create, students would still be expected to contribute some portion of their costs, but the new grants would pick up where the current aid leaves off, providing the lowest income students with an additional $6,000 each year, according to estimates from the chancellor's office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11740499\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11740499 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">After couch-surfing and sleeping in his car for months, Blanco found a $700-a-month room to rent. The owner is still renovating it, so for now he's sleeping in a guest room. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The program would have no age requirement, and aid would be proportionate to a students’ course load, so even students attending half time or less could receive some money. Aid would be limited to California residents who show decent academic progress, and would be capped at two full-time years. The program would also be voluntary, so community college districts could opt out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation has a strong sponsor in state Sen. Connie Leyva, D-Chino, who chairs the Senate's Education Committee. It's currently working its way through the legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proponents argue that making more financial aid available to community college students via SB 291 and other reforms will allow more students to attend full time, and help reduce the high dropout rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, outcomes are notoriously poor. \u003ca href=\"https://scorecard.cccco.edu/scorecardrates.aspx?CollegeID=000#home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fewer than half\u003c/a> of students who set out to get a degree or transfer out of a community college do so within six years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This proposal would be an amazing benefit to students,” said SJCC’s Kubo. “I think it would really help to increase completion rates.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have wisely invested a tremendous amount of money in paying for the cost of attending college at CSU and the UC,” said CCC Chancellor Oakley. “What we're saying now is that it's becoming equally important that we make a similar investment in community college students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s no small investment. To fully fund the program, the plan’s architects estimate it would cost $1.5 billion a year, with a ramp up in funding over six years, starting with $250 million in 2019-2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Oakley argues there’s \u003ca href=\"https://tcf.org/content/commentary/californias-workforce-needs-cal-grant-reform/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more at stake\u003c/a> than the future of individual students like Blanco, who hopes to study psychology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we can't help these individuals complete a higher education or some quality credential that allows them to participate in the workforce, our states and our nation are going to suffer,” he said. “It's really not just about our students; it's about the economies of our states and our country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of our series The College Try, about what it takes for students who don't come from means to get a higher ed degree in California today.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Because of current grant eligibility, a community college in California can actually cost more out of pocket than a four-year school. Now there's a plan in the Legislature to change that.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1568847275,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":41,"wordCount":1650},"headData":{"title":"Is a Big-Ticket Plan to Help California's Community College Students Worth the Cost? | KQED","description":"Because of current grant eligibility, a community college in California can actually cost more out of pocket than a four-year school. Now there's a plan in the Legislature to change that.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11740476 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11740476","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/04/23/is-a-big-ticket-plan-to-help-californias-community-college-students-worth-the-cost/","disqusTitle":"Is a Big-Ticket Plan to Help California's Community College Students Worth the Cost?","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2019/04/RancanoCollegeTryPart2CCFinancesEDL.mp3","audioTrackLength":254,"path":"/news/11740476/is-a-big-ticket-plan-to-help-californias-community-college-students-worth-the-cost","audioDuration":254000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Rey Blanco is running for president — at least if he gets enough signatures from his San Jose City College classmates to get on the ballot for the upcoming student government election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More stories from 'The College Try' series ","tag":"college-try"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 36, Blanco is in his first semester of community college, and for the first time in his life he’s embracing school. He’s already vice president and treasurer of the media club and produces a weekly podcast for the college radio station. Plus he's taking 18 credits, more than a full-time course load, because he wants to transfer to a four-year school as soon as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Blanco, diving into school is a way to break with a past he's not proud of, one that led him in and out of jail and prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But going full throttle comes at a cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To manage his course load and extracurriculars, Blanco had to reduce the number of hours he was working as a barber. So despite his free tuition and financial aid, he still struggles to cover the high cost of living in San Jose, and spent most of this semester couch-surfing or sleeping in his car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blanco’s situation is so common state lawmakers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11737198/overnight-parking-for-homeless-college-students-lawmakers-consider-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recently advanced a bill\u003c/a> requiring community colleges to let homeless students sleep in their cars on campus lots. But there’s also a more permanent solution in the works: Community college leaders and their allies in the state Legislature are pushing to create a new financial aid program for their students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11740493\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11740493 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey3.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rey Blanco struggles in math and takes advantage of campus tutoring when he can, but managing the cost of living in San Jose makes it hard to find the time to focus on homework. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Under the current system, most community college students are shut out of some financial aid programs. As a result, students can \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=https%3A%2F%2Fticas.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpub_files%2Fwhat_college_costs_for_low-income_californians_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">end up with higher \u003c/a>out-of-pocket costs than they would have at a four-year school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The cost of attending our colleges isn't the cost of tuition,” said California Community Colleges Chancellor Eloy Ortiz Oakley. “It is the cost of transportation, living expenses, books — the cost of not having to work two and three jobs to make ends meet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakley and other advocates for financial aid reform often fight against misconceptions about who attends community college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of folks, when they think about community colleges, the picture that they have in their mind is a student who's living at home with their parents,” said Debbie Cochrane, vice president of the Institute for College Access and Success. “In fact, all the data show that most community college students are living independently. That means they're having to pay rent in California markets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11740495\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11740495 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey4-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">With the help of his physical education classmates, Rey Blanco livestreams workouts, one of the examples of self-improvement he shares with his social media followers. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To address those costs, Oakley has helped champion \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB291\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Senate Bill 291,\u003c/a> which would establish the California Community College Student Financial Aid Program for students like Blanco, who are falling through the cracks in the current financial aid system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My biggest problem is I don't have the time to do tutoring or to focus on my work because I have to try to support myself,” said Blanco, who despite cutting back on his barbershop hours, still spends much of his time outside of class working. “My grades are OK, but I know that if I had that one weekend, or one day of the week to just really focus, then my grades would be so much better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administrators estimate the total annual cost of attendance, including living expenses, is $21,000 for full-time SJCC students who don’t live at home. Meanwhile, the maximum amount of aid a full-time student can receive is roughly $12,000 a year, a shortfall of roughly $9,000, said the school's financial aid director, Takeo Kubo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Students who receive financial aid are typically our lowest-income students,” Kubo said. “They're living well below poverty level.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, only about 1% of community college students receive the maximum amount of aid, according to Cochrane of the Institute for College Access and Success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At SJCC, Kubo estimates most students receive between $4,000 and $5,000 per year in aid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11740496\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11740496 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey8.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blanco produces a weekly podcast called \"Turn Your Life Around with Rey Blanco\" for his college radio station. It features interviews with formerly incarcerated men who've become mentors and community leaders. Blanco aspires to be like them and serves as an informal counselor to younger classmates who come from similar backgrounds.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That’s partly because some state and federal student aid programs are structured to help full-time students, and most community college students attend part time. It’s also because older students like Blanco aren’t eligible for some Cal Grant programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the Cal Grant money available is reserved for recent high school graduates, shutting out the majority of community college students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of community college students are older,” said Cochrane. “So a lot of them are just left out of the program.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://californiacommunitycolleges.cccco.edu/PolicyInAction/KeyFacts.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fewer than 30 percent\u003c/a> of community college students are under 21, whereas \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftruecollegecost.com%2Fassets%2Fdownloads%2Fpdf%2FCCCCO-FAQ-02-13-19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20 percent\u003c/a> are, like Blanco, over 35.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kubo estimates that only about 300 to 400 of SJCC's 9,000 students receive Cal Grants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statewide, the picture is similar. Only about 5 percent of California’s more than 2 million community college students receive any kind of Cal Grant,\u003ca href=\"https://www.cccco.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> according to the California Community Colleges\u003c/a>. Meanwhile \u003ca href=\"https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/infocenter/net-cost\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">36 percent\u003c/a> of undergraduates in the University of California system receive them, and 32 percent in California State University schools, according to a CSU spokesperson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The eligibility rules around Cal Grants just aren't made well for community college students,” Cochrane said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From where Kubo sits, the amount of aid available doesn't come close to meeting students' needs. \"Our students are struggling,\" he said. “Given the rent prices here in San Jose — not to mention transportation — if the students want to eat, it really just isn't enough.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blanco gets some aid from the federal Pell Grant program\u003cstrong>. \u003c/strong>He even gets a little extra help for textbooks because he’s from an acutely disadvantaged background.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he still relies heavily on his $192-a-month food stamp allowance, the McDonald’s Dollar Menu and 7-Eleven pizza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now he’s able to pay the $700 monthly rent for the room he just found, but the smallest setback could put him in his car again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the California Community College Student Financial Aid Program, which SB 291 aims to create, students would still be expected to contribute some portion of their costs, but the new grants would pick up where the current aid leaves off, providing the lowest income students with an additional $6,000 each year, according to estimates from the chancellor's office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11740499\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11740499 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/04/Rey11.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">After couch-surfing and sleeping in his car for months, Blanco found a $700-a-month room to rent. The owner is still renovating it, so for now he's sleeping in a guest room. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The program would have no age requirement, and aid would be proportionate to a students’ course load, so even students attending half time or less could receive some money. Aid would be limited to California residents who show decent academic progress, and would be capped at two full-time years. The program would also be voluntary, so community college districts could opt out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation has a strong sponsor in state Sen. Connie Leyva, D-Chino, who chairs the Senate's Education Committee. It's currently working its way through the legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proponents argue that making more financial aid available to community college students via SB 291 and other reforms will allow more students to attend full time, and help reduce the high dropout rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, outcomes are notoriously poor. \u003ca href=\"https://scorecard.cccco.edu/scorecardrates.aspx?CollegeID=000#home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fewer than half\u003c/a> of students who set out to get a degree or transfer out of a community college do so within six years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This proposal would be an amazing benefit to students,” said SJCC’s Kubo. “I think it would really help to increase completion rates.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have wisely invested a tremendous amount of money in paying for the cost of attending college at CSU and the UC,” said CCC Chancellor Oakley. “What we're saying now is that it's becoming equally important that we make a similar investment in community college students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s no small investment. To fully fund the program, the plan’s architects estimate it would cost $1.5 billion a year, with a ramp up in funding over six years, starting with $250 million in 2019-2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Oakley argues there’s \u003ca href=\"https://tcf.org/content/commentary/californias-workforce-needs-cal-grant-reform/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more at stake\u003c/a> than the future of individual students like Blanco, who hopes to study psychology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we can't help these individuals complete a higher education or some quality credential that allows them to participate in the workforce, our states and our nation are going to suffer,” he said. “It's really not just about our students; it's about the economies of our states and our country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of our series The College Try, about what it takes for students who don't come from means to get a higher ed degree in California today.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11740476/is-a-big-ticket-plan-to-help-californias-community-college-students-worth-the-cost","authors":["11276"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_18540","news_6266","news_8"],"tags":["news_25519","news_20652","news_19542","news_22697","news_20262","news_20272","news_26313","news_20265","news_24775","news_17041"],"featImg":"news_11740491","label":"news_72"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. 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