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"content": "\u003cp>Bay Area nonprofits, counties and cities with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032873/hundreds-rally-sf-support-epa-trump-cuts-climate-funds\">environmental justice\u003c/a> projects are searching for new funding after the Trump administration terminated the grants that funded their work in the last two weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least three nonprofits, Contra Costa County and the city of San José received emails from the administration, primarily from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, stating “the objectives of the award are no longer consistent with EPA funding priorities.” The grant terminations came as the administration has sought to eliminate any focus on environmental justice at the EPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The grant recipients had planned to establish a bike-share program in East San José, provide food to low-income families in Vallejo, purchase air purifiers for families with asthmatic children along the peninsula, enable San Rafael residents to prepare their neighborhoods for flooding and create a resilience hub with a 24/7 emergency shelter and plant trees in North Richmond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, staff from each city, county and nonprofit are figuring out how to accomplish their goals without help from the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin has said that environmental justice has been used as an “excuse to fund left-wing activists instead of actually spending those dollars to directly remediate environmental issues for those communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, EPA officials said the agency would terminate $20 billion in climate grants issued by the Biden administration. Among the billions of dollars in funding on the chopping block by the agency in recent months were 63 grants representing nearly $260 million for projects and organizations across California, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996483/never-before-seen-documents-reveal-epa-canceled-63-grants-across-california\">a KQED analysis\u003c/a> of a list compiled by a group of Democratic senators. Many of the groups received a final termination email in the past two weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘We’re hoping that our communities will back us up’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031672\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031672\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Climate Resilient Communities executive director Violet Wulf-Saena at Cooley Landing Park in East Palo Alto on March 29, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Climate Resilient Communities, based in East Palo Alto, planned to buy in-home air purifiers with its $500,000 EPA grant to help families whose children have asthma. The nonprofit also lost a $100,000 National Science Foundation grant meant to complete the final year of a five-year study engaging 320 households to understand how they respond to climate hazards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Violet Wulf-Saena, the group’s executive director, said the nonprofit has enough funds to keep operating for about three months. She hopes to raise $5 million to fill the gap and fund its next fiscal year, beginning in July, and plans to hold a fundraiser to match a $300,000 gift from a private foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we’re able to fundraise, we’re going to distribute air purifiers to families,” Wulf-Saena said. “I’m trying to keep my team together. We’re all vulnerable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She is optimistic that private funders or state grants, potentially through a\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12012256/californias-10-billion-climate-bond-ahead-with-a-strong-lead\"> $10 billion climate bond\u003c/a> passed by California voters in November, will help keep her nonprofit afloat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re hoping that our communities will back us up,” Wulf-Saena said of her 15-person organization. “I’m going to find a way to ride through it, and with all the effort that went into building up the work that we do now, it will be reckless of me to give up easily.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=science_1996746 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/RS48091_GettyImages-507138914-qut-1020x686.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the EPA also terminated a nearly $500,000 grant for the Canal Alliance, a San Rafael nonprofit that planned to use the money to recruit residents to create a plan for the Canal neighborhood to adapt to the effects of climate change, as well as long-standing issues like a lack of transportation and housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Canal community is at the front lines of sea level rise,” said Aaron Burnett, director of policy and civic engagement at the Canal Alliance. “It’s the most prone to flooding as a result of sea level rise in any community in the entire Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burnett said the nonprofit plans to continue the work and is looking for new funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the end of the day, it presents a very significant and immediate harm to our ability to ensure that we can have a holistic and successful process,” he said. “But in the long term, the Canal Alliance is in a position where we can make it work regardless of the funding. “\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, other EPA grantees are still unsure about the status of their grants. In March, the West Oakland Environmental Indicators Project received a termination letter from the EPA for a $500,000 grant to study air quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have been locked out of the invoicing system since then and have not been paid for outstanding work as a result,” said Jess Sand, the group’s director of content and digital programs. “We have had no communication from the EPA in response to our inquiries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group also has a $90,000 service contract for analyzing local air quality that’s in limbo. Sand said the EPA reduced it “without our consent,” and while the organization’s EPA contract manager said “it is being canceled,” it has not yet received a termination notice.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘We’re exploring legal options’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283357\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11283357\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1.jpg\" alt=\"The view of the Richmond-San Rafael bridge is partially obscured by hazy smoke-filled air in June 2008, when Northern California suffered from numerous wildfires.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The view of the Richmond-San Rafael bridge is partially obscured by hazy smoke-filled air in June 2008, when Northern California suffered from numerous wildfires. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San José lost a million-dollar EPA grant to extend its electric bike-share program from the city’s downtown into the community of East San José. The funds would have established up to a dozen bike docking stations in the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to be able to provide better transportation options to our community residents, especially those who are car insecure or don’t have a car at all,” said Daniela Castañeda, the city’s clean mobility and community engagement lead. “This forces us to reevaluate how we do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castañeda said the city will not dip into other funds for the project, and the loss of the grant means “we’re not going to go as deep into East San José as we had originally hoped.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration also defunded two projects in Contra Costa and Solano counties. The Food Bank of Contra Costa and Solano lost a $150,000 EPA grant for grocery rescue in Vallejo. Caitlin Sly, president and CEO of the food bank, said she initially found out the grant was at risk in the news media, and then last week, the EPA cut the funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We could have a lot of impact, both to reduce food waste and to feed our hungry neighbors,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=science_1996728 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/05/SanFranciscoSinkingGetty-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, Sly said the Federal Emergency Management Agency indefinitely paused a $160,000 grant to fund its schools and senior programs. She said the United States Department of Agriculture also chose not to renew a grant to purchase fresh produce. In addition, 11 truckloads of USDA food were recently canceled “without warning,” which would have provided 250,000 meals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There will likely be less food rescued and less food going into the hands of the people that need it most,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA also dropped a more than $19 million grant for Contra Costa County. The county planned to use the funds to bolster the community of North Richmond by making homes energy efficient, removing asphalt, planting trees, establishing a resiliency center, creating a community farm and other initiatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is one of those cases where the EPA is robbing the community of a benefit that it deserves,” said county supervisor John Gioia, whose district includes Richmond. “This community, which is adjacent to a chemical plant and oil refinery, is in need of this type of investment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While at least one court case ruled that certain EPA \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/01052025/trump-epa-funding-cuts-target-disadvantaged-communities/#:~:text=Now%2C%20the%20grantees'%20lawsuit%20to,a%20giveaway%2C%E2%80%9D%20Wilson%20said.\">grant cancellations violate federal law\u003c/a>, the Bay Area groups still lost funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re exploring legal options, but in the meantime, we are robbed of the money,” Gioia said. “Unfortunately, all we can do is pursue this in court and hope that if there is a future administration, things will change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Bay Area nonprofits, counties and cities with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032873/hundreds-rally-sf-support-epa-trump-cuts-climate-funds\">environmental justice\u003c/a> projects are searching for new funding after the Trump administration terminated the grants that funded their work in the last two weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least three nonprofits, Contra Costa County and the city of San José received emails from the administration, primarily from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, stating “the objectives of the award are no longer consistent with EPA funding priorities.” The grant terminations came as the administration has sought to eliminate any focus on environmental justice at the EPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The grant recipients had planned to establish a bike-share program in East San José, provide food to low-income families in Vallejo, purchase air purifiers for families with asthmatic children along the peninsula, enable San Rafael residents to prepare their neighborhoods for flooding and create a resilience hub with a 24/7 emergency shelter and plant trees in North Richmond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, staff from each city, county and nonprofit are figuring out how to accomplish their goals without help from the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin has said that environmental justice has been used as an “excuse to fund left-wing activists instead of actually spending those dollars to directly remediate environmental issues for those communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, EPA officials said the agency would terminate $20 billion in climate grants issued by the Biden administration. Among the billions of dollars in funding on the chopping block by the agency in recent months were 63 grants representing nearly $260 million for projects and organizations across California, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996483/never-before-seen-documents-reveal-epa-canceled-63-grants-across-california\">a KQED analysis\u003c/a> of a list compiled by a group of Democratic senators. Many of the groups received a final termination email in the past two weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘We’re hoping that our communities will back us up’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031672\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031672\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Climate Resilient Communities executive director Violet Wulf-Saena at Cooley Landing Park in East Palo Alto on March 29, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Climate Resilient Communities, based in East Palo Alto, planned to buy in-home air purifiers with its $500,000 EPA grant to help families whose children have asthma. The nonprofit also lost a $100,000 National Science Foundation grant meant to complete the final year of a five-year study engaging 320 households to understand how they respond to climate hazards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Violet Wulf-Saena, the group’s executive director, said the nonprofit has enough funds to keep operating for about three months. She hopes to raise $5 million to fill the gap and fund its next fiscal year, beginning in July, and plans to hold a fundraiser to match a $300,000 gift from a private foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we’re able to fundraise, we’re going to distribute air purifiers to families,” Wulf-Saena said. “I’m trying to keep my team together. We’re all vulnerable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She is optimistic that private funders or state grants, potentially through a\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12012256/californias-10-billion-climate-bond-ahead-with-a-strong-lead\"> $10 billion climate bond\u003c/a> passed by California voters in November, will help keep her nonprofit afloat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re hoping that our communities will back us up,” Wulf-Saena said of her 15-person organization. “I’m going to find a way to ride through it, and with all the effort that went into building up the work that we do now, it will be reckless of me to give up easily.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the EPA also terminated a nearly $500,000 grant for the Canal Alliance, a San Rafael nonprofit that planned to use the money to recruit residents to create a plan for the Canal neighborhood to adapt to the effects of climate change, as well as long-standing issues like a lack of transportation and housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Canal community is at the front lines of sea level rise,” said Aaron Burnett, director of policy and civic engagement at the Canal Alliance. “It’s the most prone to flooding as a result of sea level rise in any community in the entire Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burnett said the nonprofit plans to continue the work and is looking for new funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the end of the day, it presents a very significant and immediate harm to our ability to ensure that we can have a holistic and successful process,” he said. “But in the long term, the Canal Alliance is in a position where we can make it work regardless of the funding. “\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, other EPA grantees are still unsure about the status of their grants. In March, the West Oakland Environmental Indicators Project received a termination letter from the EPA for a $500,000 grant to study air quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have been locked out of the invoicing system since then and have not been paid for outstanding work as a result,” said Jess Sand, the group’s director of content and digital programs. “We have had no communication from the EPA in response to our inquiries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group also has a $90,000 service contract for analyzing local air quality that’s in limbo. Sand said the EPA reduced it “without our consent,” and while the organization’s EPA contract manager said “it is being canceled,” it has not yet received a termination notice.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘We’re exploring legal options’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283357\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11283357\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1.jpg\" alt=\"The view of the Richmond-San Rafael bridge is partially obscured by hazy smoke-filled air in June 2008, when Northern California suffered from numerous wildfires.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/GettyImages-81708081-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The view of the Richmond-San Rafael bridge is partially obscured by hazy smoke-filled air in June 2008, when Northern California suffered from numerous wildfires. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San José lost a million-dollar EPA grant to extend its electric bike-share program from the city’s downtown into the community of East San José. The funds would have established up to a dozen bike docking stations in the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to be able to provide better transportation options to our community residents, especially those who are car insecure or don’t have a car at all,” said Daniela Castañeda, the city’s clean mobility and community engagement lead. “This forces us to reevaluate how we do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castañeda said the city will not dip into other funds for the project, and the loss of the grant means “we’re not going to go as deep into East San José as we had originally hoped.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration also defunded two projects in Contra Costa and Solano counties. The Food Bank of Contra Costa and Solano lost a $150,000 EPA grant for grocery rescue in Vallejo. Caitlin Sly, president and CEO of the food bank, said she initially found out the grant was at risk in the news media, and then last week, the EPA cut the funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We could have a lot of impact, both to reduce food waste and to feed our hungry neighbors,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, Sly said the Federal Emergency Management Agency indefinitely paused a $160,000 grant to fund its schools and senior programs. She said the United States Department of Agriculture also chose not to renew a grant to purchase fresh produce. In addition, 11 truckloads of USDA food were recently canceled “without warning,” which would have provided 250,000 meals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There will likely be less food rescued and less food going into the hands of the people that need it most,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA also dropped a more than $19 million grant for Contra Costa County. The county planned to use the funds to bolster the community of North Richmond by making homes energy efficient, removing asphalt, planting trees, establishing a resiliency center, creating a community farm and other initiatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is one of those cases where the EPA is robbing the community of a benefit that it deserves,” said county supervisor John Gioia, whose district includes Richmond. “This community, which is adjacent to a chemical plant and oil refinery, is in need of this type of investment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While at least one court case ruled that certain EPA \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/01052025/trump-epa-funding-cuts-target-disadvantaged-communities/#:~:text=Now%2C%20the%20grantees'%20lawsuit%20to,a%20giveaway%2C%E2%80%9D%20Wilson%20said.\">grant cancellations violate federal law\u003c/a>, the Bay Area groups still lost funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re exploring legal options, but in the meantime, we are robbed of the money,” Gioia said. “Unfortunately, all we can do is pursue this in court and hope that if there is a future administration, things will change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The U.S. House of Representatives has voted to undo three federal waivers that let\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\"> California\u003c/a> set strict vehicle \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pollution\">pollution\u003c/a> standards. On Wednesday, the House voted against two waivers involving heavy trucking, and on Thursday, it voted to reverse a state rule that would require all new vehicles in the state to be zero-emission by 2035.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two nonpartisan government entities have advised Congress that it can’t actually reverse those waivers through the mechanism it’s using. The Senate now needs to decide whether to follow that guidance — or follow the House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s standards have been described by supporters as ambitious, and by critics as unrealistic. Beginning with model year 2026, the state requires 35% of new cars sold by any given automaker to be zero-emission. Currently, about 25% of new cars sold in California are electric; the national average is closer to 10%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These rules are not something automakers can brush off or overlook. California is a huge state and a major auto market. Other states can’t set their own standards, but they can opt to follow California’s, and about a dozen have adopted its zero-emission rule. The result is that more than 30% of the U.S. auto market is governed by California’s policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California’s waiver has a massive impact,” Stephanie Brinley, the associate director of AutoIntelligence at S&P Global Mobility, wrote in a report in January 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032226\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032226\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/IMG_6860_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/IMG_6860_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/IMG_6860_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/IMG_6860_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/IMG_6860_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/IMG_6860_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/IMG_6860_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Traffic on Interstate 550 in Oakland flowing with cars, but without large diesel trucks, which are prohibited from driving on this interstate. \u003ccite>(Joyce Tsai/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Alliance for Automotive Innovation, a trade group representing automakers, had pushed hard for Congress to step in and overrule California because they argue that consumer demand for EVs is not strong enough to support California’s targets. John Bozzella, the trade group’s president, has warned that meeting the requirements \u003ca href=\"https://www.autosinnovate.org/posts/papers-reports/December%202024%20Memo%20-%20California%20and%20states%20with%20EV%20sales%20requirements.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>would “take a miracle”\u003c/u>\u003c/a> and said in a statement Wednesday that “thousands of American auto jobs and millions of units of U.S. auto production are at stake.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental groups such as the Union of Concerned Scientists argue that flexibilities built into the rules make them \u003ca href=\"https://blog.ucs.org/dave-reichmuth/what-the-auto-industry-isnt-telling-you-about-californias-clean-vehicle-rules/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>more achievable than they seem\u003c/u>\u003c/a>. And they say stricter regulations are important for protecting public health and the climate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This vote is an unprecedented and reckless attack on states’ legal authority to address the vehicle pollution causing asthma, lung disease and heart conditions,” Kathy Harris, Director of Clean Vehicles at the Natural Resources Defense Council, wrote in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s how we got here, and what’s next.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What is a ‘California waiver’?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Picture Los Angeles in the 1940s and ’50s. Beautiful beaches, palm trees and picturesque homes — that were impossible to see behind a thick haze. That choking smog was fueled by air pollution from cars and industry, which became trapped mid-air by mountains and wind patterns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facing this unusually severe problem, the state began regulating air pollution well before the federal government did. As a result, California has a unique privilege: It, alone among U.S. states, can impose its own emissions standards that are stricter than the nation’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each time California wants to add a new, stricter rule, it has to obtain a waiver from the EPA. It’s done that more than 75 times.[aside postID=news_12037646 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/230928-EAGLE-ROCK-SETTLE-MD-09_qed-1020x680.jpg']Today, the House voted to rescind the waiver that let California issue its zero-emission rule for passenger cars, along with two more that allow California to set rules for heavy trucks. One rule would require more heavy trucks to be electric, while the other would require new diesel vehicles to become cleaner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those three California rules aren’t \u003cem>just \u003c/em>about reducing smog. Cars and trucks are a major source of carbon dioxide emissions that are warming the planet. Increasingly, California has become a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2015/11/24/456650555/california-an-environmental-leader-eyes-a-key-role-in-climate-talks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>global leader\u003c/u>\u003c/a> in reducing the carbon emissions that fuel climate change, and zero-emission vehicles are a key part of those climate policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s climate-minded vehicle regulations, far more aggressive than the federal standards and explicitly designed to fight climate change, have long \u003ca href=\"https://rollcall.com/factbase/trump/transcript/donald-trump-speech-political-rally-green-bay-wisconsin-april-2-2024/#85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>outraged\u003c/u>\u003c/a> President Trump and his \u003ca href=\"https://www.governing.com/resilience/a-blow-against-californias-ev-tyranny\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>allies\u003c/u>\u003c/a>. Trump has dismissed climate concerns and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/01/nx-s1-5273496/trump-biden-climate-change-energy-fossil-fuels-paris-agreement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>prioritized the domestic fossil fuel industry\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/12/nx-s1-5326354/trump-epa-environmental-rules-rollback-deregulation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>opposes regulations\u003c/u>\u003c/a> that he describes as limiting consumer choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is working to eliminate a number of the Biden administration’s pro-EV policies, from \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/07/nx-s1-5289922/trump-transportation-department-ev-charging-halt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>freezing EV charger funding\u003c/u>\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/30/nx-s1-5272749/donald-trump-ev-electric-vehicles-subsidies-auto-industry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>reconsidering federal vehicle standards\u003c/u>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even if the administration eases federal standards, California’s tougher rules still push the auto industry to move aggressively toward EVs. That’s why reversing these waivers is a key part of the Trump administration’s broader deregulation plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Wait, didn’t this happen before?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Yes. During the first Trump presidency, the federal government revoked a waiver that allowed California to set its own vehicle standards. That had never been done before, and triggered years of litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also split the auto industry. Some companies that had already made costly investments based on existing rules, and that were looking for some consistency among flip-flopping policies, sided with California. They agreed to follow the state’s rules regardless of whether they were legally required to. Others sided with the Trump administration. The whole situation was messy, chaotic and, ultimately, temporary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Biden took office, the waiver was reinstated. Over the next few years, California made its rules even stricter, requiring a new waiver to be granted — the one on passenger vehicles that the House just voted to nix.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What’s different this time?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The new Trump administration is now trying a different tactic to eliminate these waivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA grants them. In the first Trump term, it was also the EPA that revoked the passenger vehicle waiver. As soon as Biden was in office, the EPA just issued the waiver again. That flip-flopping could, hypothetically, continue with each new administration, unless something changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035189\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035189\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1044\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-800x522.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-1020x666.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-1536x1002.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Trump answers a reporter’s question in the Oval Office on Monday. \u003ccite>(Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This time, Congress is attempting to use the Congressional Review Act to reverse the EPA’s decision to grant these waivers in the first place. It’s a little bit like pressing an “undo” button, wiping the waivers out of existence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s only an option within a narrow window of time — and it only works if the president’s party controls Congress. (Trump used this tool heavily in his \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/04/09/523064408/republicans-are-using-an-obscure-law-to-repeal-some-obama-era-regulations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>first administration\u003c/u>\u003c/a>.) Significantly, rules that are reversed under the CRA \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R43992\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>may not be reissued\u003c/u>\u003c/a> in “substantially the same form” unless Congress passes a new law authorizing that specific rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Congressional Review Act also states that actions taken under it are not subject to judicial review, meaning that courts can’t overturn Congress’ decision. But if the California waiver is in fact revoked under the CRA, expect legal challenges anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s guaranteed,” says Christopher “Smitty” Smith, an environmental lawyer in California. “And that’s something I’m willing to state: It’s \u003cem>guaranteed \u003c/em>to result in litigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What’s next?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Now, the Senate has a decision to make.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Government Accountability Office, a federal agency, believes the waiver is \u003ca href=\"https://www.gao.gov/products/b-337179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>not actually eligible\u003c/u>\u003c/a> for this kind of reversal. So does the Senate parliamentarian, a sort of referee over what Congress can and can’t do according to its own rules. \u003ca href=\"https://www.schiff.senate.gov/news/press-releases/statement-whitehouse-padilla-schiff-on-senate-parliamentarian-reaffirming-californias-clean-air-act-waivers-not-subject-to-cra/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>Three Democratic senators\u003c/u>\u003c/a> say the parliamentarian “reaffirmed” in early April that the waiver is not subject to the Congressional Review Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The parliamentarian is not elected, and while her rulings hold significant weight in the Senate, they are not binding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But overruling the parliamentarian violates long-held Senate norms — the same norms that keep the filibuster in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reports \u003ca href=\"https://www.eenews.net/articles/senators-weigh-next-move-on-california-clean-car-rules/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>indicate\u003c/u>\u003c/a> that some Republican senators have been weighing whether eliminating the California rules justifies breaking that norm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lobbying on this issue has been intense, with traditional automakers and the oil industry pushing hard for Congress to eliminate the rules, and public health groups like the American Lung Association joining environmental and EV groups to defend California’s policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The U.S. House of Representatives has voted to undo three federal waivers that let\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\"> California\u003c/a> set strict vehicle \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pollution\">pollution\u003c/a> standards. On Wednesday, the House voted against two waivers involving heavy trucking, and on Thursday, it voted to reverse a state rule that would require all new vehicles in the state to be zero-emission by 2035.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two nonpartisan government entities have advised Congress that it can’t actually reverse those waivers through the mechanism it’s using. The Senate now needs to decide whether to follow that guidance — or follow the House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s standards have been described by supporters as ambitious, and by critics as unrealistic. Beginning with model year 2026, the state requires 35% of new cars sold by any given automaker to be zero-emission. Currently, about 25% of new cars sold in California are electric; the national average is closer to 10%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These rules are not something automakers can brush off or overlook. California is a huge state and a major auto market. Other states can’t set their own standards, but they can opt to follow California’s, and about a dozen have adopted its zero-emission rule. The result is that more than 30% of the U.S. auto market is governed by California’s policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California’s waiver has a massive impact,” Stephanie Brinley, the associate director of AutoIntelligence at S&P Global Mobility, wrote in a report in January 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032226\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032226\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/IMG_6860_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/IMG_6860_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/IMG_6860_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/IMG_6860_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/IMG_6860_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/IMG_6860_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/IMG_6860_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Traffic on Interstate 550 in Oakland flowing with cars, but without large diesel trucks, which are prohibited from driving on this interstate. \u003ccite>(Joyce Tsai/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Alliance for Automotive Innovation, a trade group representing automakers, had pushed hard for Congress to step in and overrule California because they argue that consumer demand for EVs is not strong enough to support California’s targets. John Bozzella, the trade group’s president, has warned that meeting the requirements \u003ca href=\"https://www.autosinnovate.org/posts/papers-reports/December%202024%20Memo%20-%20California%20and%20states%20with%20EV%20sales%20requirements.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>would “take a miracle”\u003c/u>\u003c/a> and said in a statement Wednesday that “thousands of American auto jobs and millions of units of U.S. auto production are at stake.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental groups such as the Union of Concerned Scientists argue that flexibilities built into the rules make them \u003ca href=\"https://blog.ucs.org/dave-reichmuth/what-the-auto-industry-isnt-telling-you-about-californias-clean-vehicle-rules/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>more achievable than they seem\u003c/u>\u003c/a>. And they say stricter regulations are important for protecting public health and the climate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This vote is an unprecedented and reckless attack on states’ legal authority to address the vehicle pollution causing asthma, lung disease and heart conditions,” Kathy Harris, Director of Clean Vehicles at the Natural Resources Defense Council, wrote in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s how we got here, and what’s next.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What is a ‘California waiver’?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Picture Los Angeles in the 1940s and ’50s. Beautiful beaches, palm trees and picturesque homes — that were impossible to see behind a thick haze. That choking smog was fueled by air pollution from cars and industry, which became trapped mid-air by mountains and wind patterns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facing this unusually severe problem, the state began regulating air pollution well before the federal government did. As a result, California has a unique privilege: It, alone among U.S. states, can impose its own emissions standards that are stricter than the nation’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each time California wants to add a new, stricter rule, it has to obtain a waiver from the EPA. It’s done that more than 75 times.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Today, the House voted to rescind the waiver that let California issue its zero-emission rule for passenger cars, along with two more that allow California to set rules for heavy trucks. One rule would require more heavy trucks to be electric, while the other would require new diesel vehicles to become cleaner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those three California rules aren’t \u003cem>just \u003c/em>about reducing smog. Cars and trucks are a major source of carbon dioxide emissions that are warming the planet. Increasingly, California has become a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2015/11/24/456650555/california-an-environmental-leader-eyes-a-key-role-in-climate-talks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>global leader\u003c/u>\u003c/a> in reducing the carbon emissions that fuel climate change, and zero-emission vehicles are a key part of those climate policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s climate-minded vehicle regulations, far more aggressive than the federal standards and explicitly designed to fight climate change, have long \u003ca href=\"https://rollcall.com/factbase/trump/transcript/donald-trump-speech-political-rally-green-bay-wisconsin-april-2-2024/#85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>outraged\u003c/u>\u003c/a> President Trump and his \u003ca href=\"https://www.governing.com/resilience/a-blow-against-californias-ev-tyranny\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>allies\u003c/u>\u003c/a>. Trump has dismissed climate concerns and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/01/nx-s1-5273496/trump-biden-climate-change-energy-fossil-fuels-paris-agreement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>prioritized the domestic fossil fuel industry\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/12/nx-s1-5326354/trump-epa-environmental-rules-rollback-deregulation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>opposes regulations\u003c/u>\u003c/a> that he describes as limiting consumer choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is working to eliminate a number of the Biden administration’s pro-EV policies, from \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/07/nx-s1-5289922/trump-transportation-department-ev-charging-halt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>freezing EV charger funding\u003c/u>\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/30/nx-s1-5272749/donald-trump-ev-electric-vehicles-subsidies-auto-industry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>reconsidering federal vehicle standards\u003c/u>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even if the administration eases federal standards, California’s tougher rules still push the auto industry to move aggressively toward EVs. That’s why reversing these waivers is a key part of the Trump administration’s broader deregulation plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Wait, didn’t this happen before?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Yes. During the first Trump presidency, the federal government revoked a waiver that allowed California to set its own vehicle standards. That had never been done before, and triggered years of litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also split the auto industry. Some companies that had already made costly investments based on existing rules, and that were looking for some consistency among flip-flopping policies, sided with California. They agreed to follow the state’s rules regardless of whether they were legally required to. Others sided with the Trump administration. The whole situation was messy, chaotic and, ultimately, temporary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Biden took office, the waiver was reinstated. Over the next few years, California made its rules even stricter, requiring a new waiver to be granted — the one on passenger vehicles that the House just voted to nix.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What’s different this time?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The new Trump administration is now trying a different tactic to eliminate these waivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA grants them. In the first Trump term, it was also the EPA that revoked the passenger vehicle waiver. As soon as Biden was in office, the EPA just issued the waiver again. That flip-flopping could, hypothetically, continue with each new administration, unless something changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035189\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035189\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1044\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-800x522.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-1020x666.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-6-1536x1002.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Trump answers a reporter’s question in the Oval Office on Monday. \u003ccite>(Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This time, Congress is attempting to use the Congressional Review Act to reverse the EPA’s decision to grant these waivers in the first place. It’s a little bit like pressing an “undo” button, wiping the waivers out of existence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s only an option within a narrow window of time — and it only works if the president’s party controls Congress. (Trump used this tool heavily in his \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/04/09/523064408/republicans-are-using-an-obscure-law-to-repeal-some-obama-era-regulations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>first administration\u003c/u>\u003c/a>.) Significantly, rules that are reversed under the CRA \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R43992\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>may not be reissued\u003c/u>\u003c/a> in “substantially the same form” unless Congress passes a new law authorizing that specific rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Congressional Review Act also states that actions taken under it are not subject to judicial review, meaning that courts can’t overturn Congress’ decision. But if the California waiver is in fact revoked under the CRA, expect legal challenges anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s guaranteed,” says Christopher “Smitty” Smith, an environmental lawyer in California. “And that’s something I’m willing to state: It’s \u003cem>guaranteed \u003c/em>to result in litigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What’s next?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Now, the Senate has a decision to make.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Government Accountability Office, a federal agency, believes the waiver is \u003ca href=\"https://www.gao.gov/products/b-337179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>not actually eligible\u003c/u>\u003c/a> for this kind of reversal. So does the Senate parliamentarian, a sort of referee over what Congress can and can’t do according to its own rules. \u003ca href=\"https://www.schiff.senate.gov/news/press-releases/statement-whitehouse-padilla-schiff-on-senate-parliamentarian-reaffirming-californias-clean-air-act-waivers-not-subject-to-cra/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>Three Democratic senators\u003c/u>\u003c/a> say the parliamentarian “reaffirmed” in early April that the waiver is not subject to the Congressional Review Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The parliamentarian is not elected, and while her rulings hold significant weight in the Senate, they are not binding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But overruling the parliamentarian violates long-held Senate norms — the same norms that keep the filibuster in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reports \u003ca href=\"https://www.eenews.net/articles/senators-weigh-next-move-on-california-clean-car-rules/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>indicate\u003c/u>\u003c/a> that some Republican senators have been weighing whether eliminating the California rules justifies breaking that norm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lobbying on this issue has been intense, with traditional automakers and the oil industry pushing hard for Congress to eliminate the rules, and public health groups like the American Lung Association joining environmental and EV groups to defend California’s policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 3:16 p.m. Tuesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 100 people rallied outside the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s regional headquarters in San Francisco on Tuesday, denouncing attempts by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">the Trump administration\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031373/a-radically-reshaped-epa-takes-its-toll-on-bay-area-environmental-justice-efforts\">to gut environmental laws\u003c/a> and eliminate environmental justice programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Passing cars honked in support as the crowd chanted, “We want clean air.” Attendees held up signs like “Our planet, our health” and “Let’s stop these money-grabbing maniacs from wrecking our world” as some EPA employees watched the protest from their office windows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The groups rallied in what they described as a defense of their communities from the “White House, billionaires and polluters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re here today to defend the EPA as an institution, so it can carry out its true mission,” said Bradley Angel, executive director of Greenaction for Health and Environmental Justice. While, at times, Angel said, the agency’s mission has been weakened by lax enforcement, its vital public service needs to continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They needed to improve, but they need to exist,” Angel said. “This is a life or death issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032974\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12032974 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-2-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-2-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-2-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-2-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-2-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-2-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-2-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jon Fox attends a rally denouncing President Trump and Elon Musk’s attacks on environmental laws and environmental justice programs in front of the USEPA’s Regional Headquarters in San Francisco on March 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Climate groups across the Bay Area have seen federal grants canceled or frozen over the last few months. Some told KQED they do not know the status of their funding because agency staffers have been ordered not to communicate with them. Others are blindly billing for their projects with no assurance that they will be reimbursed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, EPA officials terminated \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/administrator-zeldin-announces-billions-dollars-worth-gold-bars-have-been-located\">$20 billion in climate grants\u003c/a> issued by the Biden administration. The money was meant to finance clean energy and environmental projects through a so-called green bank. Environmental groups filed a lawsuit in response.[aside postID=news_12031373 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/AP25071680469371-1020x680.jpg']At least \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996440/uncertainty-looms-over-bay-area-climate-projects-under-trump\">$60 million in federal funding for climate projects across the Bay Area is at risk\u003c/a>, potentially stalling wildfire prevention efforts, trail building and more. That’s according to a survey by Together Bay Area, which represents dozens of the region’s nonprofits, tribes and public agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We found out that nature-based solutions to the climate crisis are slowing down and stopping because of the federal administration’s orders,” said Annie Burke, the group’s executive director. “That’s not a good thing. Climate change doesn’t care about what’s happening in Washington, D.C.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administration officials have targeted diversity, equity and inclusion programs, calling them wasteful spending that needs to be cut to align with orders from President Donald Trump. The agency shuttered its environmental justice offices nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee Zeldin, EPA’s administrator, said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-terminates-bidens-environmental-justice-dei-arms-agency#:~:text=%E2%80%9CPresident%20Trump%20was%20elected%20with,with%20equal%20dignity%20and%20respect.%E2%80%9D\">statement\u003c/a> that environmental justice has been used “primarily as an excuse to fund left-wing activists instead of actually spending those dollars to directly remediate environmental issues for those communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032973\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032973\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-1-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-1-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-1-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-1-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-1-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-1-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-1-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A rally denouncing President Trump and Elon Musk’s attacks on environmental laws and environmental justice programs in front of the USEPA’s Regional Headquarters in San Francisco on March 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Zeldin also \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-launches-biggest-deregulatory-action-us-history\">announced 31 actions\u003c/a> meant to assign more authority to the states and relax federal regulations. The administration argued that this would lower the cost of living while supporting the energy and automobile industries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are driving a dagger straight into the heart of the climate change religion to drive down cost of living for American families, unleash American energy, bring auto jobs back to the U.S. and more,” Zeldin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kamillah Ealom, director of All Things Bayview, said these policies will be devastating to residents in her shoreline community, which already contends with the lasting environmental and health effects of historic toxic waste dumping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Elon and Trump are coming for our fight,” Ealom said. “We already had to motivate the EPA to do their jobs. Now, Trump has just silenced and intimated them even more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 3:16 p.m. Tuesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 100 people rallied outside the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s regional headquarters in San Francisco on Tuesday, denouncing attempts by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">the Trump administration\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031373/a-radically-reshaped-epa-takes-its-toll-on-bay-area-environmental-justice-efforts\">to gut environmental laws\u003c/a> and eliminate environmental justice programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Passing cars honked in support as the crowd chanted, “We want clean air.” Attendees held up signs like “Our planet, our health” and “Let’s stop these money-grabbing maniacs from wrecking our world” as some EPA employees watched the protest from their office windows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The groups rallied in what they described as a defense of their communities from the “White House, billionaires and polluters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re here today to defend the EPA as an institution, so it can carry out its true mission,” said Bradley Angel, executive director of Greenaction for Health and Environmental Justice. While, at times, Angel said, the agency’s mission has been weakened by lax enforcement, its vital public service needs to continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They needed to improve, but they need to exist,” Angel said. “This is a life or death issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032974\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12032974 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-2-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-2-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-2-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-2-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-2-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-2-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-2-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jon Fox attends a rally denouncing President Trump and Elon Musk’s attacks on environmental laws and environmental justice programs in front of the USEPA’s Regional Headquarters in San Francisco on March 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Climate groups across the Bay Area have seen federal grants canceled or frozen over the last few months. Some told KQED they do not know the status of their funding because agency staffers have been ordered not to communicate with them. Others are blindly billing for their projects with no assurance that they will be reimbursed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, EPA officials terminated \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/administrator-zeldin-announces-billions-dollars-worth-gold-bars-have-been-located\">$20 billion in climate grants\u003c/a> issued by the Biden administration. The money was meant to finance clean energy and environmental projects through a so-called green bank. Environmental groups filed a lawsuit in response.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>At least \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996440/uncertainty-looms-over-bay-area-climate-projects-under-trump\">$60 million in federal funding for climate projects across the Bay Area is at risk\u003c/a>, potentially stalling wildfire prevention efforts, trail building and more. That’s according to a survey by Together Bay Area, which represents dozens of the region’s nonprofits, tribes and public agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We found out that nature-based solutions to the climate crisis are slowing down and stopping because of the federal administration’s orders,” said Annie Burke, the group’s executive director. “That’s not a good thing. Climate change doesn’t care about what’s happening in Washington, D.C.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administration officials have targeted diversity, equity and inclusion programs, calling them wasteful spending that needs to be cut to align with orders from President Donald Trump. The agency shuttered its environmental justice offices nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee Zeldin, EPA’s administrator, said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-terminates-bidens-environmental-justice-dei-arms-agency#:~:text=%E2%80%9CPresident%20Trump%20was%20elected%20with,with%20equal%20dignity%20and%20respect.%E2%80%9D\">statement\u003c/a> that environmental justice has been used “primarily as an excuse to fund left-wing activists instead of actually spending those dollars to directly remediate environmental issues for those communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12032973\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12032973\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-1-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-1-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-1-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-1-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-1-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-1-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250325_EPAPROTESTS_GC-1-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A rally denouncing President Trump and Elon Musk’s attacks on environmental laws and environmental justice programs in front of the USEPA’s Regional Headquarters in San Francisco on March 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Zeldin also \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-launches-biggest-deregulatory-action-us-history\">announced 31 actions\u003c/a> meant to assign more authority to the states and relax federal regulations. The administration argued that this would lower the cost of living while supporting the energy and automobile industries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are driving a dagger straight into the heart of the climate change religion to drive down cost of living for American families, unleash American energy, bring auto jobs back to the U.S. and more,” Zeldin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kamillah Ealom, director of All Things Bayview, said these policies will be devastating to residents in her shoreline community, which already contends with the lasting environmental and health effects of historic toxic waste dumping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Elon and Trump are coming for our fight,” Ealom said. “We already had to motivate the EPA to do their jobs. Now, Trump has just silenced and intimated them even more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "a-radically-reshaped-epa-takes-its-toll-on-bay-area-environmental-justice-efforts",
"title": "A Radically Reshaped EPA Takes Its Toll on Bay Area Environmental Justice Efforts",
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"headTitle": "A Radically Reshaped EPA Takes Its Toll on Bay Area Environmental Justice Efforts | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Weeks of actions at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency meant to tear up regulations, eviscerate its climate research and eliminate any focus on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023983/sf-state-1st-to-require-climate-justice-course-all-students\">environmental justice\u003c/a> have left Bay Area nonprofits reeling and confused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal funding was cut, or at least frozen, for work including planting hundreds of trees, developing local air quality monitoring and bolstering a youth climate collective, but nonprofit leaders in East Palo Alto, West Oakland and South San Francisco have already hired staff to fulfill grants, paid graduate student stipends for research and spent years developing a sweeping range of projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We might have to lay them off,” said Brian Beveridge, co-executive director of the West Oakland Environmental Indicators Project, which hired at least one staff member to help fulfill a grant analyzing local air quality. “There are real impacts for real humans. It’s not just about a bunch of money being thrown around.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The local nonprofits are scrambling to operate without federal funding and to fulfill their missions — centered on climate science and the health of communities of color — as the Trump administration is pulling grants from organizations grounded in environmental justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is just a wholesale onslaught on anything that has to do with our environment,” U.S. Sen. Adam Schiff said in an interview with KQED. The administration wants “to weaken our clean water, clean air rules.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12012473\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12012473\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241104-AdamSchiffCampaign-18-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241104-AdamSchiffCampaign-18-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241104-AdamSchiffCampaign-18-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241104-AdamSchiffCampaign-18-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241104-AdamSchiffCampaign-18-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241104-AdamSchiffCampaign-18-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241104-AdamSchiffCampaign-18-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rep. Adam Schiff at the KQED offices in San Francisco on Nov. 4, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This week, EPA officials terminated \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/administrator-zeldin-announces-billions-dollars-worth-gold-bars-have-been-located\">$20 billion in grants\u003c/a> issued by the Biden administration, many of which were meant to finance clean energy and climate projects through a green bank. Environmental groups filed a lawsuit in response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administration officials have also targeted diversity, equity and inclusion programs, saying that what they call wasteful spending needs to be cut to align with President Trump’s orders. Over the past few months, the EPA cut or froze hundreds of grants, including some in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency also announced it will disassemble all of its environmental justice offices across the country. EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin said the cuts will eliminate “forced discrimination programs” and “serve every American with equal dignity and respect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“‘Environmental justice’ has been used primarily as an excuse to fund left-wing activists instead of actually spending those dollars to directly remediate environmental issues for those communities,” Zeldin said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-terminates-bidens-environmental-justice-dei-arms-agency#:~:text=%E2%80%9CPresident%20Trump%20was%20elected%20with,with%20equal%20dignity%20and%20respect.%E2%80%9D\">statement\u003c/a> on Wednesday announcing the termination of the offices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA has not responded to KQED’s request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Community-focused work\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For decades, EPA environmental justice workers have fought pollution in lower-income communities of color, who experience that burden most acutely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These neighborhoods sprung up along smoggy highways, next to power plants, busy ports and other polluting industries that belch toxic gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031664\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031664\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/007_KQED_MargaretGordonOakland_03042022_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/007_KQED_MargaretGordonOakland_03042022_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/007_KQED_MargaretGordonOakland_03042022_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/007_KQED_MargaretGordonOakland_03042022_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/007_KQED_MargaretGordonOakland_03042022_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/007_KQED_MargaretGordonOakland_03042022_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/007_KQED_MargaretGordonOakland_03042022_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A semi-truck with a label that is labeled ‘Toxic’ stops on 7th Street in West Oakland on March 4, 2022. The route is a popular trucking route to the nearby Port of Oakland. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Their growth largely followed discriminatory redlining by financial institutions that denied people housing opportunities based on race, perpetuating wealth gaps and segregation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David González, an assistant professor of public health at UC Berkeley, said he wishes Zeldin understood the “long-term persistent life expectancy gaps when we look at different racial and ethnic groups.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12029553 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/cleaner-1180x787.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we don’t talk about racism, then we can’t address what we see when we look at the data,” he said. “Black people are more likely to have poor health and more likely to have shorter lives. Why does that happen? We need to be able to talk about it so that we can fix it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maya Carrasquillo, a civil and environmental engineering professor at UC Berkeley, said the federal government is sending “a clear message — all puns intended — about whose lives matter and whose lives don’t.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a huge blow,” she said, adding that this is a moment for California to double down on its support of environmental justice. “So many people are rallying around these organizations, and I hope we’ll continue to rally around them. In the past, we have found creative ways to get the work done. And unfortunately, we’re at the point of having to do that again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carrasquillo is part of a team that was awarded an EPA grant that could eventually install tree planters in East Oakland. The federal government froze that money in late January but later restored it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031667\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031667\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/230928-EAGLE-ROCK-SETTLE-MD-04_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/230928-EAGLE-ROCK-SETTLE-MD-04_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/230928-EAGLE-ROCK-SETTLE-MD-04_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/230928-EAGLE-ROCK-SETTLE-MD-04_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/230928-EAGLE-ROCK-SETTLE-MD-04_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/230928-EAGLE-ROCK-SETTLE-MD-04_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/230928-EAGLE-ROCK-SETTLE-MD-04_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The West Oakland Environmental Indicators Project (WOEIP) offices in Oakland on Sept. 28, 2023. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After Beveridge’s West Oakland Environmental Indicators Project was awarded a $500,000 EPA grant last year to study air quality, he said the federal payment system for grants was frozen and then unfrozen around 36 hours later in January. However, EPA staff aren’t communicating with the group, so they don’t know the status of the invoices, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA also froze and then unfroze a separate $91,000 contract with his organization to improve local air quality monitoring. Still, Beveridge expects the federal government to issue a stop-work order for that project soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Students have been working at it for about three months,” he said. “We have paid the students stipends to do research. We have paid our staff to work on the project. So we have commitments there that are outstanding expenses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031668\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031668\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_KQED_MargaretGordonWestOakland_04122022_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_KQED_MargaretGordonWestOakland_04122022_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_KQED_MargaretGordonWestOakland_04122022_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_KQED_MargaretGordonWestOakland_04122022_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_KQED_MargaretGordonWestOakland_04122022_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_KQED_MargaretGordonWestOakland_04122022_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_KQED_MargaretGordonWestOakland_04122022_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(From left) Co-director Brian Beveridge, Co-director Margaret Gordon, and Senior Project Manager Nicole Merino Tsui sit at a table outside the offices of the West Oakland Environmental Indicators Project in West Oakland on April 12, 2022. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Climate Resilient Communities, based in East Palo Alto, has three EPA grants totaling around $850,000 that are now up in the air — all from the closing environmental justice office. The largest grant of $500,000 would provide air purifiers for children with asthma, said Cade Cannedy, the group’s director of programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group planned to strengthen a youth climate collective, develop a vulnerability assessment for the Belle Haven and North Fair Oaks communities and research the impact of climate change on air quality along the San Francisco Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We stopped billing for them because if it’s not paid for, that is something that would sink our organization,” Cannedy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group holds a fourth EPA grant of $450,000 to study East San José’s watershed that has not formally been revoked, but Cannedy said it might be soon, and “It’s very risky to continue working on it because we aren’t sure if we will get paid.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031672\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031672\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Climate Resilient Communities executive director Violet Wulf-Saena at Cooley Landing Park in East Palo Alto on March 29, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I hired people six months ago and trained them to lead these projects. Then, when we were about to start, everything went dark,” said Violet Wulf-Saena, the group’s executive director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wulf-Saena said she has no plans to fire new staff and is allocating their time to other projects, but there has been zero communication about whether the federal government will restore the grants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It means we’re borrowing from the future,” she said. “If we use these projects to speed up the work and pay for these people’s time, then next year, we won’t have any funding for those projects. We’re going to run out of money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Julio Garcia, executive director of Rise South City, said a similar story unfolded in South San Francisco over the past few months. In January, the U.S. Forest Service froze a $600,000 grant for planting and maintaining 700 trees across the city to improve air quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031656\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031656\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-01-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-01-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Julio Garcia, executive director of Rise South City, stands in front of two recently planted trees in South San Francisco on March 14, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for the U.S. Forest Service declined an interview request and said in an email that the agency doesn’t have specific information on individual contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spokesperson also said that on Feb. 24, the service “was able to begin making payments for work that had already been completed on existing contracts and agreements. With that said, we are still reviewing all programs to ensure alignment with the President’s priorities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The freeze surprised Garcia initially, but when the Trump administration flagged hundreds of words for his administration to limit or avoid, like climate science, environmental justice and Latinx, he knew the decision would thwart his work. The group’s mission statement includes at least two banned words: equity and intersectional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031657\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031657\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-02-KQED-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-02-KQED-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-02-KQED-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-02-KQED-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-02-KQED-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-02-KQED-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-02-KQED-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Julio Garcia, executive director of Rise South City, examines a recently planted tree in South San Francisco on March 14, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He said the changes on the federal level will likely impact how the organization pitches to private funders because “donors are scared about where they’re donating” and will think twice about funding climate change initiatives or organizations fighting for environmental justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undocumented immigrants and people of color may “go back to not having an opinion” in decision-making, he said because they won’t attend public meetings out of fear of retaliation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had a couple of presentations at the end of February, and fewer people showed up,” he said. “Those are the communities more affected by climate change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "A Radically Reshaped EPA Takes Its Toll on Bay Area Environmental Justice Efforts | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Weeks of actions at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency meant to tear up regulations, eviscerate its climate research and eliminate any focus on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023983/sf-state-1st-to-require-climate-justice-course-all-students\">environmental justice\u003c/a> have left Bay Area nonprofits reeling and confused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal funding was cut, or at least frozen, for work including planting hundreds of trees, developing local air quality monitoring and bolstering a youth climate collective, but nonprofit leaders in East Palo Alto, West Oakland and South San Francisco have already hired staff to fulfill grants, paid graduate student stipends for research and spent years developing a sweeping range of projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We might have to lay them off,” said Brian Beveridge, co-executive director of the West Oakland Environmental Indicators Project, which hired at least one staff member to help fulfill a grant analyzing local air quality. “There are real impacts for real humans. It’s not just about a bunch of money being thrown around.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The local nonprofits are scrambling to operate without federal funding and to fulfill their missions — centered on climate science and the health of communities of color — as the Trump administration is pulling grants from organizations grounded in environmental justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is just a wholesale onslaught on anything that has to do with our environment,” U.S. Sen. Adam Schiff said in an interview with KQED. The administration wants “to weaken our clean water, clean air rules.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12012473\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12012473\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241104-AdamSchiffCampaign-18-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241104-AdamSchiffCampaign-18-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241104-AdamSchiffCampaign-18-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241104-AdamSchiffCampaign-18-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241104-AdamSchiffCampaign-18-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241104-AdamSchiffCampaign-18-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/241104-AdamSchiffCampaign-18-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rep. Adam Schiff at the KQED offices in San Francisco on Nov. 4, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This week, EPA officials terminated \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/administrator-zeldin-announces-billions-dollars-worth-gold-bars-have-been-located\">$20 billion in grants\u003c/a> issued by the Biden administration, many of which were meant to finance clean energy and climate projects through a green bank. Environmental groups filed a lawsuit in response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administration officials have also targeted diversity, equity and inclusion programs, saying that what they call wasteful spending needs to be cut to align with President Trump’s orders. Over the past few months, the EPA cut or froze hundreds of grants, including some in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency also announced it will disassemble all of its environmental justice offices across the country. EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin said the cuts will eliminate “forced discrimination programs” and “serve every American with equal dignity and respect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“‘Environmental justice’ has been used primarily as an excuse to fund left-wing activists instead of actually spending those dollars to directly remediate environmental issues for those communities,” Zeldin said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-terminates-bidens-environmental-justice-dei-arms-agency#:~:text=%E2%80%9CPresident%20Trump%20was%20elected%20with,with%20equal%20dignity%20and%20respect.%E2%80%9D\">statement\u003c/a> on Wednesday announcing the termination of the offices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA has not responded to KQED’s request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Community-focused work\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For decades, EPA environmental justice workers have fought pollution in lower-income communities of color, who experience that burden most acutely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These neighborhoods sprung up along smoggy highways, next to power plants, busy ports and other polluting industries that belch toxic gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031664\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031664\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/007_KQED_MargaretGordonOakland_03042022_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/007_KQED_MargaretGordonOakland_03042022_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/007_KQED_MargaretGordonOakland_03042022_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/007_KQED_MargaretGordonOakland_03042022_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/007_KQED_MargaretGordonOakland_03042022_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/007_KQED_MargaretGordonOakland_03042022_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/007_KQED_MargaretGordonOakland_03042022_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A semi-truck with a label that is labeled ‘Toxic’ stops on 7th Street in West Oakland on March 4, 2022. The route is a popular trucking route to the nearby Port of Oakland. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Their growth largely followed discriminatory redlining by financial institutions that denied people housing opportunities based on race, perpetuating wealth gaps and segregation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David González, an assistant professor of public health at UC Berkeley, said he wishes Zeldin understood the “long-term persistent life expectancy gaps when we look at different racial and ethnic groups.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we don’t talk about racism, then we can’t address what we see when we look at the data,” he said. “Black people are more likely to have poor health and more likely to have shorter lives. Why does that happen? We need to be able to talk about it so that we can fix it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maya Carrasquillo, a civil and environmental engineering professor at UC Berkeley, said the federal government is sending “a clear message — all puns intended — about whose lives matter and whose lives don’t.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a huge blow,” she said, adding that this is a moment for California to double down on its support of environmental justice. “So many people are rallying around these organizations, and I hope we’ll continue to rally around them. In the past, we have found creative ways to get the work done. And unfortunately, we’re at the point of having to do that again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carrasquillo is part of a team that was awarded an EPA grant that could eventually install tree planters in East Oakland. The federal government froze that money in late January but later restored it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031667\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031667\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/230928-EAGLE-ROCK-SETTLE-MD-04_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/230928-EAGLE-ROCK-SETTLE-MD-04_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/230928-EAGLE-ROCK-SETTLE-MD-04_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/230928-EAGLE-ROCK-SETTLE-MD-04_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/230928-EAGLE-ROCK-SETTLE-MD-04_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/230928-EAGLE-ROCK-SETTLE-MD-04_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/230928-EAGLE-ROCK-SETTLE-MD-04_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The West Oakland Environmental Indicators Project (WOEIP) offices in Oakland on Sept. 28, 2023. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After Beveridge’s West Oakland Environmental Indicators Project was awarded a $500,000 EPA grant last year to study air quality, he said the federal payment system for grants was frozen and then unfrozen around 36 hours later in January. However, EPA staff aren’t communicating with the group, so they don’t know the status of the invoices, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA also froze and then unfroze a separate $91,000 contract with his organization to improve local air quality monitoring. Still, Beveridge expects the federal government to issue a stop-work order for that project soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Students have been working at it for about three months,” he said. “We have paid the students stipends to do research. We have paid our staff to work on the project. So we have commitments there that are outstanding expenses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031668\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031668\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_KQED_MargaretGordonWestOakland_04122022_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_KQED_MargaretGordonWestOakland_04122022_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_KQED_MargaretGordonWestOakland_04122022_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_KQED_MargaretGordonWestOakland_04122022_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_KQED_MargaretGordonWestOakland_04122022_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_KQED_MargaretGordonWestOakland_04122022_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_KQED_MargaretGordonWestOakland_04122022_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(From left) Co-director Brian Beveridge, Co-director Margaret Gordon, and Senior Project Manager Nicole Merino Tsui sit at a table outside the offices of the West Oakland Environmental Indicators Project in West Oakland on April 12, 2022. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Climate Resilient Communities, based in East Palo Alto, has three EPA grants totaling around $850,000 that are now up in the air — all from the closing environmental justice office. The largest grant of $500,000 would provide air purifiers for children with asthma, said Cade Cannedy, the group’s director of programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group planned to strengthen a youth climate collective, develop a vulnerability assessment for the Belle Haven and North Fair Oaks communities and research the impact of climate change on air quality along the San Francisco Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We stopped billing for them because if it’s not paid for, that is something that would sink our organization,” Cannedy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group holds a fourth EPA grant of $450,000 to study East San José’s watershed that has not formally been revoked, but Cannedy said it might be soon, and “It’s very risky to continue working on it because we aren’t sure if we will get paid.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031672\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031672\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/019_EastPaloAlto_SeaLevelRise_03292021_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Climate Resilient Communities executive director Violet Wulf-Saena at Cooley Landing Park in East Palo Alto on March 29, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I hired people six months ago and trained them to lead these projects. Then, when we were about to start, everything went dark,” said Violet Wulf-Saena, the group’s executive director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wulf-Saena said she has no plans to fire new staff and is allocating their time to other projects, but there has been zero communication about whether the federal government will restore the grants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It means we’re borrowing from the future,” she said. “If we use these projects to speed up the work and pay for these people’s time, then next year, we won’t have any funding for those projects. We’re going to run out of money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Julio Garcia, executive director of Rise South City, said a similar story unfolded in South San Francisco over the past few months. In January, the U.S. Forest Service froze a $600,000 grant for planting and maintaining 700 trees across the city to improve air quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031656\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031656\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-01-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-01-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Julio Garcia, executive director of Rise South City, stands in front of two recently planted trees in South San Francisco on March 14, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for the U.S. Forest Service declined an interview request and said in an email that the agency doesn’t have specific information on individual contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spokesperson also said that on Feb. 24, the service “was able to begin making payments for work that had already been completed on existing contracts and agreements. With that said, we are still reviewing all programs to ensure alignment with the President’s priorities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The freeze surprised Garcia initially, but when the Trump administration flagged hundreds of words for his administration to limit or avoid, like climate science, environmental justice and Latinx, he knew the decision would thwart his work. The group’s mission statement includes at least two banned words: equity and intersectional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12031657\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12031657\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-02-KQED-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-02-KQED-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-02-KQED-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-02-KQED-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-02-KQED-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-02-KQED-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250314-EJ-CUTS-MD-02-KQED-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Julio Garcia, executive director of Rise South City, examines a recently planted tree in South San Francisco on March 14, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He said the changes on the federal level will likely impact how the organization pitches to private funders because “donors are scared about where they’re donating” and will think twice about funding climate change initiatives or organizations fighting for environmental justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undocumented immigrants and people of color may “go back to not having an opinion” in decision-making, he said because they won’t attend public meetings out of fear of retaliation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had a couple of presentations at the end of February, and fewer people showed up,” he said. “Those are the communities more affected by climate change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Supreme Court Sides With San Francisco Against EPA in Sewage Lawsuit",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 2:58 p.m. Tuesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday morning sided with San Francisco and its unusual alliance of oil companies and business groups in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12009496/san-francisco-challenges-epa-in-supreme-court-over-water-pollution-standards\">case it brought against the federal Environmental Protection Agency\u003c/a> over the city’s raw sewage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists have raised concerns that the court’s conservative majority could use the case to roll back clean water protections on a national scale. The city, meanwhile, argued it was only seeking clarity on permit limitations and believed it was being held responsible for more than its share of water pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco filed its lawsuit challenging the EPA’s discharge regulations as too vague after the federal agency and the California State Water Resources Control Board lodged a civil complaint in federal court against the city in May. The agencies’ complaint alleged\u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/ca/city-and-county-san-francisco-complaint\"> numerous Clean Water Act violations\u003c/a> over the last decade as the city \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996145/sf-dumps-millions-of-gallons-of-sewage-during-big-storms-surfers-say-that-needs-to-stop\">repeatedly spilled raw sewage\u003c/a> onto streets and beaches during big storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco faced the prospect of spending billions to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993067/amid-long-and-costly-legal-battles-sf-urged-to-update-wastewater-system-fix-sewage-discharges\">upgrade its infrastructure\u003c/a> to get into compliance with the Clean Water Act, a project it said was too expensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its 5–4 opinion, the Supreme Court’s conservative majority said that the EPA does not have the authority to require these kinds of sewage system upgrades and that the city is only responsible for what it discharges — not the water quality’s “end result.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The agency has adequate tools to obtain needed information from permittees without resorting to end-result requirements,” the opinion said. “Its reliance on the Combined Sewer Overflow Policy is misplaced as that policy authorizes narrative limitations but not end-result requirements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12000414\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12000414\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240815-CITYATTORNEYDEEPFAKES-11-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240815-CITYATTORNEYDEEPFAKES-11-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240815-CITYATTORNEYDEEPFAKES-11-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240815-CITYATTORNEYDEEPFAKES-11-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240815-CITYATTORNEYDEEPFAKES-11-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240815-CITYATTORNEYDEEPFAKES-11-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240815-CITYATTORNEYDEEPFAKES-11-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">City Attorney David Chiu speaks during a press conference at City Hall in San Francisco on Aug. 15, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a joint statement, City Attorney David Chiu and San Francisco Public Utilities Commission General Manager Dennis Herrera said they were pleased with the court’s narrow decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This ruling makes clear that permitholders like San Francisco are responsible for what they discharge, and the EPA has the tools at its disposal to ensure water quality,” they said. “But it’s not lawful to punish permitholders for things outside of their control, such as the end-result water quality of a shared body of water, where many other factors affect water quality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA said in an email that it is “reviewing the decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s legal case was “very well designed to play on the sympathies of a very conservative Supreme Court,” said Dave Owen, a professor at UC Law San Francisco, who added that he was not surprised by the court’s decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at the end of the day, Owen said, San Francisco’s sewer still overflows, and the city is required under the Clean Water Act to address those problems. The city runs stormwater and sewage through the same pipes, which are prone to overflows during heavy storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=science_1996145 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/02/250210-SurferSewage-05-BL-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco discharges an average of nearly 2 billion gallons of combined stormwater and raw sewage each year into Mission Creek and other points around the shoreline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“None of that changes,” he said. “The city’s obligations and its costs really aren’t going to shift very much.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that the city might have shot itself in the foot because the EPA could be forced to enforce more restrictive regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very possible that San Francisco comes out of this litigation in the long run with more burdensome and less effective permit terms that cost just as much, if not significantly more, to deal with,” he said. “It’s not in the interest of a city that is surrounded by water to undermine the Clean Water Act.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental advocates had accused the city of trying to dismantle the Clean Water Act and encouraged San Francisco to drop its lawsuit. They argued it would stain the city’s reputation as a protector of the public and environment and affect federal regulators’ ability to implement the Clean Water Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanjay Narayan, chief appellate counsel of the Sierra Club’s Environmental Law Program, said in a statement that the court’s decision “ignores the basic reality of how water bodies and water pollution works.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026542\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12026542\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-SurferSewage-32-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-SurferSewage-32-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-SurferSewage-32-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-SurferSewage-32-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-SurferSewage-32-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-SurferSewage-32-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-SurferSewage-32-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An overflow pipe near the Oceanside Water Pollution Control Plant, also known as the Oceanside Treatment Plant, at Ocean Beach in San Francisco on Feb. 10, 2025. Erosion is damaging the overflow pipes along Ocean Beach. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The result is likely to be a new system where the public is regularly subjected to unsafe water quality,” Narayan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deborah Sivas, a professor of environmental law at Stanford Law School, reviewed the court’s opinion and said she doesn’t think it “is one bit helpful for solving the problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sivas believes the decision could ultimately have far-reaching consequences for cities with combined sewer systems across the country — and potentially those without. It could ultimately also affect agricultural runoff permits, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All those permits, in my mind, are now in jeopardy because they all have that backstop in there,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12029795 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/NOAA2.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She questioned San Francisco’s motive behind the lawsuit, saying the court’s decision could actually lead to a worse situation for the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s going to be a big challenge for everyone to figure this out,” she said. “The real issue here is that it’s so expensive for San Francisco to rebuild its system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eric Buescher, managing attorney for SF Baykeeper, said he is still evaluating the court’s decision but thinks it could either lead to “more polluted waters” or result in narrow, restrictive limits on how San Francisco can clean up its pollution issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think that’s good for the regulated industry at the end of the day to have those more heavy-handed restrictions imposed,” he said. “I’m skeptical that’s going to work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SF Baykeeper is a local environmental group and is part of the EPA and California water board’s lawsuit against San Francisco over the discharges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sean Bothwell, executive director of the California Coastkeeper Alliance, said in a statement that regulators must follow up with specific, enforceable permit terms to ensure water quality standards are met. For decades, he said, water dischargers like San Francisco have had the “freedom to decide how to meet water quality standards, and now the Supreme Court has put an end to that practice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The regulated community should reap what they sowed,” he said. “You cannot beg regulators for flexibility to avoid enforcement and then ask the Supreme Court to strike down vague permit standards. It is time California hold polluters to specific water quality standards.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 2:58 p.m. Tuesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday morning sided with San Francisco and its unusual alliance of oil companies and business groups in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12009496/san-francisco-challenges-epa-in-supreme-court-over-water-pollution-standards\">case it brought against the federal Environmental Protection Agency\u003c/a> over the city’s raw sewage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists have raised concerns that the court’s conservative majority could use the case to roll back clean water protections on a national scale. The city, meanwhile, argued it was only seeking clarity on permit limitations and believed it was being held responsible for more than its share of water pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco filed its lawsuit challenging the EPA’s discharge regulations as too vague after the federal agency and the California State Water Resources Control Board lodged a civil complaint in federal court against the city in May. The agencies’ complaint alleged\u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/ca/city-and-county-san-francisco-complaint\"> numerous Clean Water Act violations\u003c/a> over the last decade as the city \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996145/sf-dumps-millions-of-gallons-of-sewage-during-big-storms-surfers-say-that-needs-to-stop\">repeatedly spilled raw sewage\u003c/a> onto streets and beaches during big storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco faced the prospect of spending billions to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993067/amid-long-and-costly-legal-battles-sf-urged-to-update-wastewater-system-fix-sewage-discharges\">upgrade its infrastructure\u003c/a> to get into compliance with the Clean Water Act, a project it said was too expensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its 5–4 opinion, the Supreme Court’s conservative majority said that the EPA does not have the authority to require these kinds of sewage system upgrades and that the city is only responsible for what it discharges — not the water quality’s “end result.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The agency has adequate tools to obtain needed information from permittees without resorting to end-result requirements,” the opinion said. “Its reliance on the Combined Sewer Overflow Policy is misplaced as that policy authorizes narrative limitations but not end-result requirements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12000414\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12000414\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240815-CITYATTORNEYDEEPFAKES-11-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240815-CITYATTORNEYDEEPFAKES-11-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240815-CITYATTORNEYDEEPFAKES-11-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240815-CITYATTORNEYDEEPFAKES-11-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240815-CITYATTORNEYDEEPFAKES-11-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240815-CITYATTORNEYDEEPFAKES-11-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240815-CITYATTORNEYDEEPFAKES-11-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">City Attorney David Chiu speaks during a press conference at City Hall in San Francisco on Aug. 15, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a joint statement, City Attorney David Chiu and San Francisco Public Utilities Commission General Manager Dennis Herrera said they were pleased with the court’s narrow decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This ruling makes clear that permitholders like San Francisco are responsible for what they discharge, and the EPA has the tools at its disposal to ensure water quality,” they said. “But it’s not lawful to punish permitholders for things outside of their control, such as the end-result water quality of a shared body of water, where many other factors affect water quality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA said in an email that it is “reviewing the decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s legal case was “very well designed to play on the sympathies of a very conservative Supreme Court,” said Dave Owen, a professor at UC Law San Francisco, who added that he was not surprised by the court’s decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at the end of the day, Owen said, San Francisco’s sewer still overflows, and the city is required under the Clean Water Act to address those problems. The city runs stormwater and sewage through the same pipes, which are prone to overflows during heavy storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco discharges an average of nearly 2 billion gallons of combined stormwater and raw sewage each year into Mission Creek and other points around the shoreline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“None of that changes,” he said. “The city’s obligations and its costs really aren’t going to shift very much.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that the city might have shot itself in the foot because the EPA could be forced to enforce more restrictive regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very possible that San Francisco comes out of this litigation in the long run with more burdensome and less effective permit terms that cost just as much, if not significantly more, to deal with,” he said. “It’s not in the interest of a city that is surrounded by water to undermine the Clean Water Act.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental advocates had accused the city of trying to dismantle the Clean Water Act and encouraged San Francisco to drop its lawsuit. They argued it would stain the city’s reputation as a protector of the public and environment and affect federal regulators’ ability to implement the Clean Water Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanjay Narayan, chief appellate counsel of the Sierra Club’s Environmental Law Program, said in a statement that the court’s decision “ignores the basic reality of how water bodies and water pollution works.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12026542\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12026542\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-SurferSewage-32-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-SurferSewage-32-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-SurferSewage-32-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-SurferSewage-32-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-SurferSewage-32-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-SurferSewage-32-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250206-SurferSewage-32-BL-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An overflow pipe near the Oceanside Water Pollution Control Plant, also known as the Oceanside Treatment Plant, at Ocean Beach in San Francisco on Feb. 10, 2025. Erosion is damaging the overflow pipes along Ocean Beach. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The result is likely to be a new system where the public is regularly subjected to unsafe water quality,” Narayan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deborah Sivas, a professor of environmental law at Stanford Law School, reviewed the court’s opinion and said she doesn’t think it “is one bit helpful for solving the problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sivas believes the decision could ultimately have far-reaching consequences for cities with combined sewer systems across the country — and potentially those without. It could ultimately also affect agricultural runoff permits, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All those permits, in my mind, are now in jeopardy because they all have that backstop in there,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She questioned San Francisco’s motive behind the lawsuit, saying the court’s decision could actually lead to a worse situation for the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s going to be a big challenge for everyone to figure this out,” she said. “The real issue here is that it’s so expensive for San Francisco to rebuild its system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eric Buescher, managing attorney for SF Baykeeper, said he is still evaluating the court’s decision but thinks it could either lead to “more polluted waters” or result in narrow, restrictive limits on how San Francisco can clean up its pollution issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think that’s good for the regulated industry at the end of the day to have those more heavy-handed restrictions imposed,” he said. “I’m skeptical that’s going to work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SF Baykeeper is a local environmental group and is part of the EPA and California water board’s lawsuit against San Francisco over the discharges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sean Bothwell, executive director of the California Coastkeeper Alliance, said in a statement that regulators must follow up with specific, enforceable permit terms to ensure water quality standards are met. For decades, he said, water dischargers like San Francisco have had the “freedom to decide how to meet water quality standards, and now the Supreme Court has put an end to that practice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The regulated community should reap what they sowed,” he said. “You cannot beg regulators for flexibility to avoid enforcement and then ask the Supreme Court to strike down vague permit standards. It is time California hold polluters to specific water quality standards.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has settled with a shuttered \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a> metal foundry over multiple violations of the Clean Air Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA alleged that AB&I, which operated an iron foundry in East Oakland for more than 100 years, failed to monitor its emissions and released dangerous particulate matter into the surrounding community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB&I, a subsidiary of parent company McWane Inc., was fined $274,000 for breaching its operating permit and exceeding federal emissions standards on at least five occasions between 2018-2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Excess and untested air emissions from facilities like this have caused harm to our East Bay communities,” EPA Regional Administrator Martha Guzman said, adding that the agency would continue to identify and fine facilities that don’t comply with federal laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the EPA, AB&I did not monitor and record leaking particulate matter, which can cause serious health problems if inhaled, for almost a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The foundry emitted excessive particulate matter in December 2018 and January 2019 while testing air filters that were supposed to remove those harmful particles, and AB&I failed to install air quality monitors that met compliance requirements in at least three instances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2021, AB&I and McWane were sued by Communities for a Better Environment, an environmental nonprofit. Then, in 2022, Attorney General \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/rob-bonta\">Rob Bonta\u003c/a> filed a lawsuit on behalf of the state. In July, Bonta and the group announced a $2.5 million settlement with McWane over \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-files-lawsuit-against-east-oakland-metal-foundry-over\">dangerous carcinogen emissions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said the emissions disproportionately affected residents of color and low-income people, who make up the majority of the East Oakland neighborhood where AB&I operated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten schools were located within a mile of the foundry, including two elementary schools less than half a mile away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McWane, \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">which closed the foundry in 2022,\u003c/span> did not immediately respond to KQED’s request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has settled with a shuttered \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a> metal foundry over multiple violations of the Clean Air Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA alleged that AB&I, which operated an iron foundry in East Oakland for more than 100 years, failed to monitor its emissions and released dangerous particulate matter into the surrounding community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB&I, a subsidiary of parent company McWane Inc., was fined $274,000 for breaching its operating permit and exceeding federal emissions standards on at least five occasions between 2018-2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Excess and untested air emissions from facilities like this have caused harm to our East Bay communities,” EPA Regional Administrator Martha Guzman said, adding that the agency would continue to identify and fine facilities that don’t comply with federal laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the EPA, AB&I did not monitor and record leaking particulate matter, which can cause serious health problems if inhaled, for almost a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The foundry emitted excessive particulate matter in December 2018 and January 2019 while testing air filters that were supposed to remove those harmful particles, and AB&I failed to install air quality monitors that met compliance requirements in at least three instances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2021, AB&I and McWane were sued by Communities for a Better Environment, an environmental nonprofit. Then, in 2022, Attorney General \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/rob-bonta\">Rob Bonta\u003c/a> filed a lawsuit on behalf of the state. In July, Bonta and the group announced a $2.5 million settlement with McWane over \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-files-lawsuit-against-east-oakland-metal-foundry-over\">dangerous carcinogen emissions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said the emissions disproportionately affected residents of color and low-income people, who make up the majority of the East Oakland neighborhood where AB&I operated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten schools were located within a mile of the foundry, including two elementary schools less than half a mile away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McWane, \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">which closed the foundry in 2022,\u003c/span> did not immediately respond to KQED’s request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 2:44 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993067/amid-long-and-costly-legal-battles-sf-urged-to-update-wastewater-system-fix-sewage-discharges\">Supreme Court heard arguments\u003c/a> on Wednesday in a significant environmental case brought by San Francisco — one that some city officials are \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/sf-epa-supreme-court-19821579.php\">surprisingly hoping to lose\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/23-753.html\">suing the Environmental Protection Agency\u003c/a> because it argues that current law makes the city responsible for more than its share of water pollution, sparking a legal battle that environmentalists fear the court’s 6-3 conservative majority could use to roll back clean water protections on a national scale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s lawyer argued that San Francisco cannot control the water quality in the ocean or the bay and that being held accountable for it leaves the city vulnerable to unpredictable fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco’s ask in this case is simple,” said Tara M. Steeley, deputy city attorney. “We simply want to understand our permit limitations so that we can comply with them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said provisions of the Clean Water Act do not clarify how much untreated sewage can be released into local waterways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The city wants to limit [the EPA] to only regulating based on what comes out of the pipe,” said Eric Buescher, an attorney with the environmental group San Francisco Baykeeper. “And that just eliminates half of the tool kit that it uses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 90 minutes into oral arguments Wednesday, Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Brett Kavanaugh indicated they were behind San Francisco’s position. Kavanaugh read from an amicus brief by the Farm Bureau Federation arguing that current clean water standards “expose farmers to potentially devastating and unnecessarily costly consequences of government enforcement, action or citizen suit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But others — notably Justice Sonya Sotomayor — hinted they might prefer a narrower ruling than what the city is seeking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case began as a local dispute over San Francisco’s Oceanside wastewater discharge permit. San Francisco, along with Sacramento and New York City, is one of about 700 communities with a combined sewer, an older system that runs wastewater and stormwater through the same pipes. The systems regularly overflow during heavy rains. When San Francisco overflows — about 10 times per year, on average — it spills human waste into surrounding waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12005020 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/BolinasBeachMarinCountyGetty1-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the Clean Water Act, San Francisco is required to have a \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/npdes/npdes-permit-basics\">permit\u003c/a> “to ensure that the discharge does not hurt water quality or people’s health.” San Francisco has been disputing the terms of its permit since 2019 — first in the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which \u003ca href=\"https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2023/07/31/21-70282.pdf\">ruled against\u003c/a> the city, and now at the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has said upgrading its sewer system would cost ratepayers over $10 billion, estimating between 8,000-11,000 people would no longer earn enough to cover basic needs and be forced into poverty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trade groups representing industries from mining to pork production filed \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/23/23-753/300371/20240212132258538_23-753%20Amicus%20Brief.pdf\">briefs\u003c/a> with the Court stating that standards based on water quality could expose them to crippling penalties and litigation. Other cities with combined sewer systems, and facing costly upgrades, \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/23/23-753/300378/20240212135338902_NACWA%20et%20al%20Amicus%20Brief%2023-753.pdf\">wrote to the Court\u003c/a> in support of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/23/23-753/323990/20240903170607131_SF%20v.%20EPA%20Amicus_Centered.pdf\">14 states\u003c/a> including \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/23/23-753/323960/20240903154714565_CCSF%20v.%20EPA%20Amicus%20Brief%20for%20State%20of%20California.pdf\">California\u003c/a> filed in support of the EPA, writing that state-defined water quality standards are a bedrock principle of the Clean Water Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco considers itself an environmentally progressive city and many, including within city government, were surprised to hear that it had sued the EPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was honestly not aware that we had a case that had worked its way up to the Supreme Court,” Supervisor Rafael Mandelman told KQED in an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approved a resolution urging the city to withdraw its lawsuit or seek mediation with the EPA. Mandelman voted no because he said the resolution came too late to make a difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As far as I can tell, it was entirely symbolic and a declaration,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court will present a decision before its current term ends in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 2:44 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993067/amid-long-and-costly-legal-battles-sf-urged-to-update-wastewater-system-fix-sewage-discharges\">Supreme Court heard arguments\u003c/a> on Wednesday in a significant environmental case brought by San Francisco — one that some city officials are \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/sf-epa-supreme-court-19821579.php\">surprisingly hoping to lose\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/23-753.html\">suing the Environmental Protection Agency\u003c/a> because it argues that current law makes the city responsible for more than its share of water pollution, sparking a legal battle that environmentalists fear the court’s 6-3 conservative majority could use to roll back clean water protections on a national scale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s lawyer argued that San Francisco cannot control the water quality in the ocean or the bay and that being held accountable for it leaves the city vulnerable to unpredictable fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco’s ask in this case is simple,” said Tara M. Steeley, deputy city attorney. “We simply want to understand our permit limitations so that we can comply with them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said provisions of the Clean Water Act do not clarify how much untreated sewage can be released into local waterways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The city wants to limit [the EPA] to only regulating based on what comes out of the pipe,” said Eric Buescher, an attorney with the environmental group San Francisco Baykeeper. “And that just eliminates half of the tool kit that it uses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 90 minutes into oral arguments Wednesday, Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Brett Kavanaugh indicated they were behind San Francisco’s position. Kavanaugh read from an amicus brief by the Farm Bureau Federation arguing that current clean water standards “expose farmers to potentially devastating and unnecessarily costly consequences of government enforcement, action or citizen suit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But others — notably Justice Sonya Sotomayor — hinted they might prefer a narrower ruling than what the city is seeking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case began as a local dispute over San Francisco’s Oceanside wastewater discharge permit. San Francisco, along with Sacramento and New York City, is one of about 700 communities with a combined sewer, an older system that runs wastewater and stormwater through the same pipes. The systems regularly overflow during heavy rains. When San Francisco overflows — about 10 times per year, on average — it spills human waste into surrounding waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the Clean Water Act, San Francisco is required to have a \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/npdes/npdes-permit-basics\">permit\u003c/a> “to ensure that the discharge does not hurt water quality or people’s health.” San Francisco has been disputing the terms of its permit since 2019 — first in the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which \u003ca href=\"https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2023/07/31/21-70282.pdf\">ruled against\u003c/a> the city, and now at the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has said upgrading its sewer system would cost ratepayers over $10 billion, estimating between 8,000-11,000 people would no longer earn enough to cover basic needs and be forced into poverty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trade groups representing industries from mining to pork production filed \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/23/23-753/300371/20240212132258538_23-753%20Amicus%20Brief.pdf\">briefs\u003c/a> with the Court stating that standards based on water quality could expose them to crippling penalties and litigation. Other cities with combined sewer systems, and facing costly upgrades, \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/23/23-753/300378/20240212135338902_NACWA%20et%20al%20Amicus%20Brief%2023-753.pdf\">wrote to the Court\u003c/a> in support of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/23/23-753/323990/20240903170607131_SF%20v.%20EPA%20Amicus_Centered.pdf\">14 states\u003c/a> including \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/23/23-753/323960/20240903154714565_CCSF%20v.%20EPA%20Amicus%20Brief%20for%20State%20of%20California.pdf\">California\u003c/a> filed in support of the EPA, writing that state-defined water quality standards are a bedrock principle of the Clean Water Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco considers itself an environmentally progressive city and many, including within city government, were surprised to hear that it had sued the EPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was honestly not aware that we had a case that had worked its way up to the Supreme Court,” Supervisor Rafael Mandelman told KQED in an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approved a resolution urging the city to withdraw its lawsuit or seek mediation with the EPA. Mandelman voted no because he said the resolution came too late to make a difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As far as I can tell, it was entirely symbolic and a declaration,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court will present a decision before its current term ends in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>For the first time in 40 years, the Environmental Protection Agency has taken \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/08/07/2024-17431/pesticides-emergency-order-suspending-the-registrations-of-all-pesticide-products-containing\">emergency action\u003c/a> to ban the use of a pesticide linked to serious \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/health\">health\u003c/a> problems for fetuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weed killer called dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate, or DCPA, is manufactured only by one company, AMVAC Chemical Corporation, based in California. It is registered for use on crops such as broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts and strawberries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a big deal, and sad at the same time,” said Tracey J. Woodruff, professor and director of the \u003ca href=\"https://earth.ucsf.edu/\">Environmental Research and Translation for Health \u003c/a>(EaRTH) Center at UC San Francisco, who said the ban was “a long time coming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA has repeatedly asked AMVAC to submit data on studies to evaluate the impact of the chemical, but it didn’t do so — for 10 years, according to the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People were continuing to be exposed, particularly farmworkers,” Woodruff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Weller, campaign director for the organization Californians for Pesticide Reform, called it “outrageous that it took more than a decade after the manufacturer, AMVAC, was supposed to submit their study on thyroid damage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout that time, pregnant farmworkers exposed to crops treated with DCPA were at the most serious risk, according to the EPA, which said the pesticide could result in lifelong health effects for their children due to changes to fetal thyroid hormone levels — linked to low birth weight, impaired brain development, decreased IQ and impaired motor skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thyroid hormones are really important during fetal development,” Woodruff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[aside postID=news_11984268 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/20240426_DEPTOFLABORANNOUNCEMENT-22-GC-KQED-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The emergency order comes 15 years after the pesticide was banned in the European Union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In California, for example, there are more than 130 pesticides banned or not approved by the EU that are applied in ag[ricultural] fields every year,” Weller said. In Santa Cruz County, where Weller lives, “two-thirds of all the pesticides applied by pounds are banned in the EU,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the emergency order, AMVAC has attempted to address these concerns, but the EPA determined there is “no combination of practicable mitigations under which DCPA use can continue without presenting an imminent hazard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“DCPA is so dangerous that it needs to be removed from the market immediately,” Michal Freedhoff, assistant administrator for the Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention, said in a statement released by the EPA. “It’s EPA’s job to protect people from exposure to dangerous chemicals. In this case, pregnant women who may never even know they were exposed could give birth to babies that experience irreversible lifelong health problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AMVAC did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weller also sees an unjust process of pesticide regulation on the county level. After the EPA warned states over a year ago that the allowable uses of DCPA “could expose pregnant women to levels 1,500 times above what EPA considered safe,” he said, states could have taken protective action. “They didn’t. They sat on their hands. Even at the county level, farmworker communities asked for help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Monterey County, where Weller said half of all DCPA in California is applied, the environmental justice group Safe Ag Safe Schools requested the county agricultural commissioner implement a one-mile safety zone around schools, but the commissioner refused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Going forward, Woodruff would like to see the EPA act quickly when the negative impacts are clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we’ve seen with federal regulation of pesticides is that they tend to not be moving swift enough,” Woodruff said. “It’s good that the EPA is acting on the data. I want to see this for all chemicals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For the first time in 40 years, the Environmental Protection Agency has taken \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/08/07/2024-17431/pesticides-emergency-order-suspending-the-registrations-of-all-pesticide-products-containing\">emergency action\u003c/a> to ban the use of a pesticide linked to serious \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/health\">health\u003c/a> problems for fetuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weed killer called dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate, or DCPA, is manufactured only by one company, AMVAC Chemical Corporation, based in California. It is registered for use on crops such as broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts and strawberries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a big deal, and sad at the same time,” said Tracey J. Woodruff, professor and director of the \u003ca href=\"https://earth.ucsf.edu/\">Environmental Research and Translation for Health \u003c/a>(EaRTH) Center at UC San Francisco, who said the ban was “a long time coming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA has repeatedly asked AMVAC to submit data on studies to evaluate the impact of the chemical, but it didn’t do so — for 10 years, according to the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The emergency order comes 15 years after the pesticide was banned in the European Union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In California, for example, there are more than 130 pesticides banned or not approved by the EU that are applied in ag[ricultural] fields every year,” Weller said. In Santa Cruz County, where Weller lives, “two-thirds of all the pesticides applied by pounds are banned in the EU,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the emergency order, AMVAC has attempted to address these concerns, but the EPA determined there is “no combination of practicable mitigations under which DCPA use can continue without presenting an imminent hazard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“DCPA is so dangerous that it needs to be removed from the market immediately,” Michal Freedhoff, assistant administrator for the Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention, said in a statement released by the EPA. “It’s EPA’s job to protect people from exposure to dangerous chemicals. In this case, pregnant women who may never even know they were exposed could give birth to babies that experience irreversible lifelong health problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AMVAC did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weller also sees an unjust process of pesticide regulation on the county level. After the EPA warned states over a year ago that the allowable uses of DCPA “could expose pregnant women to levels 1,500 times above what EPA considered safe,” he said, states could have taken protective action. “They didn’t. They sat on their hands. Even at the county level, farmworker communities asked for help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Monterey County, where Weller said half of all DCPA in California is applied, the environmental justice group Safe Ag Safe Schools requested the county agricultural commissioner implement a one-mile safety zone around schools, but the commissioner refused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Going forward, Woodruff would like to see the EPA act quickly when the negative impacts are clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we’ve seen with federal regulation of pesticides is that they tend to not be moving swift enough,” Woodruff said. “It’s good that the EPA is acting on the data. I want to see this for all chemicals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>On a hot afternoon in the East Bay city of Pittsburg, Hugo Salas stands in the middle of the street looking up at the reason why his electric bills are so low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salas has solar panels on his rooftop, which he got through \u003ca href=\"https://gridalternatives.org/?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwy8i0BhAkEiwAdFaeGM9RgQFkgiGmF4gsPou9I_DajFo2FdCRkyFx1-BcqG0941gk0uextxoCmRIQAvD_BwE\">a nonprofit program\u003c/a> designed for lower-income households. Salas, an ironworker, didn’t pay anything for the panels — except for the cost of the Peruvian food his wife made for the workers who installed them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It helps us a lot, those of us with solar,” Salas says in Spanish, “because you actually save a little money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nonprofit that gave Salas the panels is called GRID Alternatives, and it, \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/greenhouse-gas-reduction-fund/solar-all\">along with other awardees\u003c/a>, is about to get a big boost from the federal government. Later this summer, the Environmental Protection Agency expects to begin distributing $7 billion through its “\u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/biden-harris-administration-announces-7-billion-solar-all-grants-deliver-residential\">Solar for All\u003c/a>” grants. By funding programs that provide rooftop solar panels, batteries to store solar energy and community solar farms, the EPA expects to help more than 900,000 low-income households reduce pollution that drives climate change and reduce bills.[aside label=\"more on solar energy\" tag=\"solar\"]Across the world, from \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123012090\">China\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220427-solar-energy-projects-lower-bills-in-rio-de-janeiro-favelas\">Brazil\u003c/a>, solar energy is being used not just to cut planet-heating gases from fossil fuels but also to alleviate poverty. This is increasingly also the case in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Electricity bills have risen in recent years — including because \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1985398/california-regulators-set-to-vote-on-pges-newest-rate-increase-plan\">utilities are passing along the costs of growing climate-fueled disasters\u003c/a> like wildfires to customers. And more frequent and intense heat waves \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/07/04/nx-s1-5029544/hud-heat-waves-public-housing-residents-ac-bills\">mean more people need air conditioning\u003c/a>, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/06/04/nx-s1-4985082/summer-heat-air-conditioning-cooling-cost-prices\">also adds to bills\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solar programs can shield low-income customers from high electricity bills. However, the new federal program faces challenges, including distrust from some low-income communities who think solar is a scam. And while the EPA aims to get this money out the door in the next few weeks, former President Donald Trump has attacked what he calls the “\u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2024-07-19/trump-pledges-to-end-the-green-new-scam-video\">green new scam\u003c/a>” and has campaigned on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/06/25/nx-s1-5006573/trump-election-2024-climate-change-fossil-fuels\">ending President Joe Biden’s energy and climate policies\u003c/a>. A future Trump administration could cut back the implementation of some current clean energy programs, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.cmu.edu/cee/people/faculty/samaras.html\">Costa Samaras\u003c/a>, director of the Scott Institute for Energy Innovation at Carnegie Mellon University and a former senior energy adviser in the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Samaras says he thinks Solar for All will be harder to cut. “Taking away the opportunity for people to save money on their electricity bills, I don’t think it’s going to be popular,” he says. “Saving money on electricity is popular.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump campaign did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Rooftop solar, community solar, and batteries\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The way rooftop solar works, the solar energy you create can power your own home’s electricity needs, and then any extra power you make goes back to the grid for a credit with your utility. Those credits can reduce a household’s energy bills, says Ben Inskeep, program director of \u003ca href=\"https://www.citact.org/\">Citizens Action Coalition\u003c/a>, an Indiana nonprofit focused on energy and environmental policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bottom line is a lot of homeowners that have gone solar are now seeing very low utility bills,” Inskeep says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11998410\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/download.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11998410\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/download.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/download.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/download-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/download-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/download-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/download-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hugo Salas stands in front of his home in Pittsburg, California. On his roof are solar panels that he got through a federal program for low-income homes. His energy bills are now significantly lower. \u003ccite>(Julia Simon/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rooftop solar adopters still tend to be wealthier than their neighbors. Rooftop solar panels and installation have a median cost of around $30,000 before government incentives, according to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). But prices for panels and installation are falling, and with more leasing and loan financing programs, there’s “a slow but steady movement” toward more low-income homes with rooftop solar, says Galen Barbose, a staff scientist at LBNL.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Solar for All grants aim to speed up that shift, says David Widawsky, director of the EPA’s Office of the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, which manages the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth] But it isn’t just rooftop solar. Widawsky says the money will also go toward batteries that allow solar customers to store their energy. And it will go toward community solar, which allows customers to tap into solar generated at a shared site, like a solar farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-024-01575-x\">Community solar is a key way\u003c/a> for people with too much shade or who can’t install rooftop solar for other reasons to participate in solar. It’s also helpful for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2021/08/02/as-national-eviction-ban-expires-a-look-at-who-rents-and-who-owns-in-the-u-s/\">more than a third of Americans who are renters\u003c/a>. Customers typically receive monthly credits for the share of solar they help “produce,” which reduces their utility bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research suggests the Solar for All program could have an impact far beyond the projected 900,000 plus households, says Sanya Carley, professor of energy policy at the University of Pennsylvania. A lot of what inspires solar adoption — regardless of income level — is \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140988323005078?via%3Dihub\">seeing your neighbors and friends have it\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Solar as a poverty alleviation tool\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Most of the Solar for All money will go through state entities like the \u003ca href=\"https://www.michigan.gov/egle/about/organization/climate-and-energy/mi-healthy-climate-plan/funding/ggrf/mi-solar\">Michigan Department of Environment\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://wvpublic.org/future-looks-bright-for-solar-installation-in-state-ceo-says/\">West Virginia Office of Energy\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://kentuckylantern.com/briefs/kentucky-to-receive-62-million-to-expand-solar-energy-access-to-low-income-households/\">Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet\u003c/a>. Those entities then give grants to lending institutions that fund solar and battery projects and to installers and project developers themselves. Some funding will also go to organizations focused on expanding \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/greenhouse-gas-reduction-fund/solar-all-solar-tribal-communities-highlights#:~:text=Program%20benefits%20include%20expanded%20access,and%20member%2Downed%20business%20enterprises%3B\">solar for tribal communities\u003c/a>. And some money will go through multi-state programs like \u003ca href=\"https://gridalternatives.org/\">GRID Alternatives\u003c/a>, the solar nonprofit that helped Salas get solar in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since getting rooftop solar, Salas hasn’t paid more than $165 a year to his utility, PG&E. California households spend about $147 per month on average on their utilities, according to the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://neada.org/\">National Energy Assistance Directors Association\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Having solar also allows Salas to run his air conditioning in his increasingly hot neighborhood. “You don’t worry about saying, ‘Oh, I’m going to use a lot of electricity if I use the air conditioning,’” Salas says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carley says this is a common scenario. Having solar that reduces energy bills means families put more money toward food, medicine and keeping air conditioning at a setting that’s “livable,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, rooftop and community solar can help households avoid power shutoffs, which are dangerous in extreme heat and cold. “We know that households that have access to solar that can reduce their energy bills are able to avoid disconnections more often than those that don’t,” Carley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA estimates the program will produce over $350 million in annual savings on electric bills for low-income households.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Wage requirements and solar scams\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Some solar installers working on Solar for All-funded projects will be subject to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cesa.org/wp-content/uploads/Davis-Bacon-Primer-GGRF-Solar-for-All.pdf\">government requirements to pay “prevailing wages\u003c/a>,” which may mean paying laborers more than they currently do. That may add significant costs for those project installers, and it’s still unclear how big they might be, Carley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An EPA spokesperson writes in an email that Solar for All provides “explanation and guidance” on the requirements to grant recipients, including helping them access web-based tools to calculate what they need to pay laborers where they operate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Widawsky says there are other hurdles for this program, including predatory lenders that have made some communities wary. “The fact is that there are some unscrupulous characters operating in the solar space,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA funding will help local governments and communities create lists of reputable solar actors who can use the EPA funding and help build trust in solar, Widawsky says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Salas, he recently spoke with a neighbor about getting solar panels. She told him she didn’t want to waste her time because solar panels were a “scam.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I told her, ‘No. It isn’t a scam. I have it, and it helped me,’” Salas says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On a hot afternoon in the East Bay city of Pittsburg, Hugo Salas stands in the middle of the street looking up at the reason why his electric bills are so low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salas has solar panels on his rooftop, which he got through \u003ca href=\"https://gridalternatives.org/?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwy8i0BhAkEiwAdFaeGM9RgQFkgiGmF4gsPou9I_DajFo2FdCRkyFx1-BcqG0941gk0uextxoCmRIQAvD_BwE\">a nonprofit program\u003c/a> designed for lower-income households. Salas, an ironworker, didn’t pay anything for the panels — except for the cost of the Peruvian food his wife made for the workers who installed them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It helps us a lot, those of us with solar,” Salas says in Spanish, “because you actually save a little money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nonprofit that gave Salas the panels is called GRID Alternatives, and it, \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/greenhouse-gas-reduction-fund/solar-all\">along with other awardees\u003c/a>, is about to get a big boost from the federal government. Later this summer, the Environmental Protection Agency expects to begin distributing $7 billion through its “\u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/biden-harris-administration-announces-7-billion-solar-all-grants-deliver-residential\">Solar for All\u003c/a>” grants. By funding programs that provide rooftop solar panels, batteries to store solar energy and community solar farms, the EPA expects to help more than 900,000 low-income households reduce pollution that drives climate change and reduce bills.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Across the world, from \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123012090\">China\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220427-solar-energy-projects-lower-bills-in-rio-de-janeiro-favelas\">Brazil\u003c/a>, solar energy is being used not just to cut planet-heating gases from fossil fuels but also to alleviate poverty. This is increasingly also the case in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Electricity bills have risen in recent years — including because \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1985398/california-regulators-set-to-vote-on-pges-newest-rate-increase-plan\">utilities are passing along the costs of growing climate-fueled disasters\u003c/a> like wildfires to customers. And more frequent and intense heat waves \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/07/04/nx-s1-5029544/hud-heat-waves-public-housing-residents-ac-bills\">mean more people need air conditioning\u003c/a>, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/06/04/nx-s1-4985082/summer-heat-air-conditioning-cooling-cost-prices\">also adds to bills\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solar programs can shield low-income customers from high electricity bills. However, the new federal program faces challenges, including distrust from some low-income communities who think solar is a scam. And while the EPA aims to get this money out the door in the next few weeks, former President Donald Trump has attacked what he calls the “\u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2024-07-19/trump-pledges-to-end-the-green-new-scam-video\">green new scam\u003c/a>” and has campaigned on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/06/25/nx-s1-5006573/trump-election-2024-climate-change-fossil-fuels\">ending President Joe Biden’s energy and climate policies\u003c/a>. A future Trump administration could cut back the implementation of some current clean energy programs, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.cmu.edu/cee/people/faculty/samaras.html\">Costa Samaras\u003c/a>, director of the Scott Institute for Energy Innovation at Carnegie Mellon University and a former senior energy adviser in the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Samaras says he thinks Solar for All will be harder to cut. “Taking away the opportunity for people to save money on their electricity bills, I don’t think it’s going to be popular,” he says. “Saving money on electricity is popular.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump campaign did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Rooftop solar, community solar, and batteries\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The way rooftop solar works, the solar energy you create can power your own home’s electricity needs, and then any extra power you make goes back to the grid for a credit with your utility. Those credits can reduce a household’s energy bills, says Ben Inskeep, program director of \u003ca href=\"https://www.citact.org/\">Citizens Action Coalition\u003c/a>, an Indiana nonprofit focused on energy and environmental policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bottom line is a lot of homeowners that have gone solar are now seeing very low utility bills,” Inskeep says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11998410\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/download.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11998410\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/download.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/download.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/download-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/download-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/download-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/download-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hugo Salas stands in front of his home in Pittsburg, California. On his roof are solar panels that he got through a federal program for low-income homes. His energy bills are now significantly lower. \u003ccite>(Julia Simon/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rooftop solar adopters still tend to be wealthier than their neighbors. Rooftop solar panels and installation have a median cost of around $30,000 before government incentives, according to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). But prices for panels and installation are falling, and with more leasing and loan financing programs, there’s “a slow but steady movement” toward more low-income homes with rooftop solar, says Galen Barbose, a staff scientist at LBNL.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Solar for All grants aim to speed up that shift, says David Widawsky, director of the EPA’s Office of the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, which manages the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> But it isn’t just rooftop solar. Widawsky says the money will also go toward batteries that allow solar customers to store their energy. And it will go toward community solar, which allows customers to tap into solar generated at a shared site, like a solar farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-024-01575-x\">Community solar is a key way\u003c/a> for people with too much shade or who can’t install rooftop solar for other reasons to participate in solar. It’s also helpful for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2021/08/02/as-national-eviction-ban-expires-a-look-at-who-rents-and-who-owns-in-the-u-s/\">more than a third of Americans who are renters\u003c/a>. Customers typically receive monthly credits for the share of solar they help “produce,” which reduces their utility bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research suggests the Solar for All program could have an impact far beyond the projected 900,000 plus households, says Sanya Carley, professor of energy policy at the University of Pennsylvania. A lot of what inspires solar adoption — regardless of income level — is \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140988323005078?via%3Dihub\">seeing your neighbors and friends have it\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Solar as a poverty alleviation tool\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Most of the Solar for All money will go through state entities like the \u003ca href=\"https://www.michigan.gov/egle/about/organization/climate-and-energy/mi-healthy-climate-plan/funding/ggrf/mi-solar\">Michigan Department of Environment\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://wvpublic.org/future-looks-bright-for-solar-installation-in-state-ceo-says/\">West Virginia Office of Energy\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://kentuckylantern.com/briefs/kentucky-to-receive-62-million-to-expand-solar-energy-access-to-low-income-households/\">Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet\u003c/a>. Those entities then give grants to lending institutions that fund solar and battery projects and to installers and project developers themselves. Some funding will also go to organizations focused on expanding \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/greenhouse-gas-reduction-fund/solar-all-solar-tribal-communities-highlights#:~:text=Program%20benefits%20include%20expanded%20access,and%20member%2Downed%20business%20enterprises%3B\">solar for tribal communities\u003c/a>. And some money will go through multi-state programs like \u003ca href=\"https://gridalternatives.org/\">GRID Alternatives\u003c/a>, the solar nonprofit that helped Salas get solar in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since getting rooftop solar, Salas hasn’t paid more than $165 a year to his utility, PG&E. California households spend about $147 per month on average on their utilities, according to the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://neada.org/\">National Energy Assistance Directors Association\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Having solar also allows Salas to run his air conditioning in his increasingly hot neighborhood. “You don’t worry about saying, ‘Oh, I’m going to use a lot of electricity if I use the air conditioning,’” Salas says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carley says this is a common scenario. Having solar that reduces energy bills means families put more money toward food, medicine and keeping air conditioning at a setting that’s “livable,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, rooftop and community solar can help households avoid power shutoffs, which are dangerous in extreme heat and cold. “We know that households that have access to solar that can reduce their energy bills are able to avoid disconnections more often than those that don’t,” Carley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA estimates the program will produce over $350 million in annual savings on electric bills for low-income households.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Wage requirements and solar scams\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Some solar installers working on Solar for All-funded projects will be subject to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cesa.org/wp-content/uploads/Davis-Bacon-Primer-GGRF-Solar-for-All.pdf\">government requirements to pay “prevailing wages\u003c/a>,” which may mean paying laborers more than they currently do. That may add significant costs for those project installers, and it’s still unclear how big they might be, Carley says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An EPA spokesperson writes in an email that Solar for All provides “explanation and guidance” on the requirements to grant recipients, including helping them access web-based tools to calculate what they need to pay laborers where they operate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Widawsky says there are other hurdles for this program, including predatory lenders that have made some communities wary. “The fact is that there are some unscrupulous characters operating in the solar space,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA funding will help local governments and communities create lists of reputable solar actors who can use the EPA funding and help build trust in solar, Widawsky says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Salas, he recently spoke with a neighbor about getting solar panels. She told him she didn’t want to waste her time because solar panels were a “scam.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I told her, ‘No. It isn’t a scam. I have it, and it helped me,’” Salas says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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