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"content": "\u003cp>Whether Elon Musk will be forced to pay back \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12075332/elon-musk-defends-himself-in-court-over-posts-before-twitter-takeover\">investors who sold Twitter stock\u003c/a> amid his 2022 takeover is now in the hands of a San Francisco jury, after attorneys wrapped up their closing arguments in the securities fraud case Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal class action lawsuit, brought by former shareholders in the social media company, alleges that in the months before the $44 million buyout, the billionaire made misleading statements to hurt Twitter’s stock price with intent to renegotiate a cheaper deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. Musk decided … that he didn’t want to pay investors what he promised to pay. The deal in his mind had gotten too expensive,” said Mark Molumphy, an attorney for the plaintiffs. “So, he did here what he did on the stand: he trashed the company, he trashed the executives and he tanked the stock.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weekslong civil trial has focused primarily on statements Musk made in May 2022, speculating that the number of bots on Twitter was much higher than the company publicly reported, and suggesting that the deal could be put on pause as a result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The previous month, he’d signed a binding agreement to purchase the company at $54.20 a share.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his testimony earlier this month, Musk said that in a May meeting with then-CEO Parag Agrawal and CFO Ned Segal, he asked the executives how the company determined the number of spam accounts that use the site daily, and said he was “flabbergasted” when they did not know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12075459\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12075459 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260304-Elon-Musk-Trial-04-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1125\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260304-Elon-Musk-Trial-04-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260304-Elon-Musk-Trial-04-KQED-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260304-Elon-Musk-Trial-04-KQED-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260304-Elon-Musk-Trial-04-KQED-1200x675.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A courtroom sketch depicts Elon Musk (left) with his defense team on Mar. 4, 2026. \u003ccite>(Vicki Behringer for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Days later, Musk tweeted that the deal was “temporarily on hold,” pending evidence of how the company calculated that percentage. Hours later, he posted that he was “still committed to the acquisition,” but the following Monday, he tweeted again, suggesting that up to 20% of Twitter users could be bots. In the time between those posts, the company’s stock dropped nearly 18%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Molumphy said in total, Twitter stock dropped $8 million amid Musk’s public waffling, and many people sold their shares at deflated prices, believing the deal might fall through.[aside postID=forum_2010101912956 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2025/04/GettyImages-2203694533-1-1020x574.jpg']“There can be no dispute that Mr. Musk’s tweets caused this loss, caused this drop,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Musk’s defense argued his tweets were just him speaking his mind, and not intended to manipulate the market. Defense Attorney Michael Lifrak said Tuesday that Musk’s concerns about spam on the site were real, and said that when he asked for information about how Twitter calculated its bot numbers at the May executive meeting, the company “clammed up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Musk never asked directly for a discount on the purchase, Lifrak added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deal closed at the original price point in October 2022, after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/07/12/1111032233/elon-musk-twitter-lawsuit-deal\">Twitter sued Musk\u003c/a> over his alleged plan to back out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lifrak urged the jury to consider the facts of the case, regardless of their feelings toward Musk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is about what happened in 2022, whether Mr. Musk engaged in the scheme to defraud, whether he purposely was tanking Twitter’s stock price, whether he lied,” Lifrak said. “He didn’t. They didn’t prove it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If he’s found guilty, Musk could be forced to repay more than $2 billion in damages to investors, according to Molumphy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Whether Elon Musk will be forced to pay back \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12075332/elon-musk-defends-himself-in-court-over-posts-before-twitter-takeover\">investors who sold Twitter stock\u003c/a> amid his 2022 takeover is now in the hands of a San Francisco jury, after attorneys wrapped up their closing arguments in the securities fraud case Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal class action lawsuit, brought by former shareholders in the social media company, alleges that in the months before the $44 million buyout, the billionaire made misleading statements to hurt Twitter’s stock price with intent to renegotiate a cheaper deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. Musk decided … that he didn’t want to pay investors what he promised to pay. The deal in his mind had gotten too expensive,” said Mark Molumphy, an attorney for the plaintiffs. “So, he did here what he did on the stand: he trashed the company, he trashed the executives and he tanked the stock.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weekslong civil trial has focused primarily on statements Musk made in May 2022, speculating that the number of bots on Twitter was much higher than the company publicly reported, and suggesting that the deal could be put on pause as a result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The previous month, he’d signed a binding agreement to purchase the company at $54.20 a share.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his testimony earlier this month, Musk said that in a May meeting with then-CEO Parag Agrawal and CFO Ned Segal, he asked the executives how the company determined the number of spam accounts that use the site daily, and said he was “flabbergasted” when they did not know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12075459\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12075459 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260304-Elon-Musk-Trial-04-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1125\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260304-Elon-Musk-Trial-04-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260304-Elon-Musk-Trial-04-KQED-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260304-Elon-Musk-Trial-04-KQED-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260304-Elon-Musk-Trial-04-KQED-1200x675.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A courtroom sketch depicts Elon Musk (left) with his defense team on Mar. 4, 2026. \u003ccite>(Vicki Behringer for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Days later, Musk tweeted that the deal was “temporarily on hold,” pending evidence of how the company calculated that percentage. Hours later, he posted that he was “still committed to the acquisition,” but the following Monday, he tweeted again, suggesting that up to 20% of Twitter users could be bots. In the time between those posts, the company’s stock dropped nearly 18%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Molumphy said in total, Twitter stock dropped $8 million amid Musk’s public waffling, and many people sold their shares at deflated prices, believing the deal might fall through.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“There can be no dispute that Mr. Musk’s tweets caused this loss, caused this drop,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Musk’s defense argued his tweets were just him speaking his mind, and not intended to manipulate the market. Defense Attorney Michael Lifrak said Tuesday that Musk’s concerns about spam on the site were real, and said that when he asked for information about how Twitter calculated its bot numbers at the May executive meeting, the company “clammed up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Musk never asked directly for a discount on the purchase, Lifrak added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deal closed at the original price point in October 2022, after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/07/12/1111032233/elon-musk-twitter-lawsuit-deal\">Twitter sued Musk\u003c/a> over his alleged plan to back out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lifrak urged the jury to consider the facts of the case, regardless of their feelings toward Musk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is about what happened in 2022, whether Mr. Musk engaged in the scheme to defraud, whether he purposely was tanking Twitter’s stock price, whether he lied,” Lifrak said. “He didn’t. They didn’t prove it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If he’s found guilty, Musk could be forced to repay more than $2 billion in damages to investors, according to Molumphy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A group of Democratic lawmakers, led by East Bay Assemblymember Mia Bonta, is rolling out a bill on Tuesday that they hope will pave the way to ensuring legal representation for every California resident \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12075670/california-officials-demand-ice-return-family-to-us-after-arrest-and-deportation\">facing deportation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If passed, the measure would make California the second state to commit to providing counsel (subject to funding) for everyone in immigration proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes in response to the Trump administration’s mass deportation campaign, which led to a \u003ca href=\"https://deportationdata.org/analysis/immigration-enforcement-first-nine-months-trump.html\">quadrupling\u003c/a> of immigration arrests nationally in the first nine months of last year. In Northern California, arrests more than doubled, even though a planned surge of federal immigration agents \u003ca href=\"http://federal\">was averted\u003c/a> at the last minute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are literally being scooped up without due process rights, being separated from their families,” Bonta said. “And we have a record number of people in detention centers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California already has relatively robust legal aid for immigrants, channeling tens of millions of dollars in public funds to legal service providers, including a one-time $25 million approved by the legislature last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has meant that \u003ca href=\"https://tracreports.org/phptools/immigration/addressrep/\">70% of Californians\u003c/a> with pending immigration cases had an attorney as of the end of December, the highest rate of any state except Hawaii (which had 84% representation but just 1,435 cases total). Even so, more than 100,000 California immigrants fighting deportation did not have a lawyer’s help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12070623\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12070623\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/01/AP26020826398216-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/01/AP26020826398216-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/01/AP26020826398216-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/01/AP26020826398216-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A guard walks to the entrance of an immigration detention center during a visit by California Democrats Sen. Adam Schiff and Sen. Alex Padilla, on Jan. 20, 2026, in California City, California. \u003ccite>(Marcio Jose Sanchez/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bonta’s bill, AB 2600, aims to close that gap. It does not obligate a specific dollar amount to immigrant legal aid, but creates a framework to channel funds when the money is there. It builds off a state law passed last year that provides a right to counsel for children in immigration proceedings, expanding that to people of all ages, with priority for those in immigration detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed language reads: “Subject to the availability of state funding, the state shall provide legal counsel to every covered individual that is not otherwise being provided counsel.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That pledge to provide counsel should be a prod to put the necessary funding in the budget — not only for California lawmakers, but also for other states, said Liz Kenney, associate director at the Vera Institute of Justice in New York, who advocates for universal representation around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Given California’s leadership on funding and supporting legal representation for immigrants, it’s an incredibly significant next step,” she said. “States across the country have always looked to California for leadership on this issue, so passing a right to counsel in California would significantly impact what other states are interested in exploring.”[aside postID=news_12076370 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/HaywardFamilyDeportation1.jpg']For a decade, New York City has invested in \u003ca href=\"https://comptroller.nyc.gov/reports/economic-benefits-of-immigration-legal-services/\">universal representation\u003c/a> for residents in immigration detention. And several California counties are \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2026/02/city-immigrant-legal-defense/\">putting extra resources\u003c/a> into deportation defense. Lawmakers in both New York state and Congress have tried to pass such laws, but so far without success. In 2022, Illinois passed a law establishing a right to legal representation in immigration proceedings, but it has not yet been implemented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Constitution guarantees legal counsel for every person facing criminal charges, at government expense if necessary. However, for people fighting deportation in immigration court, federal law provides a \u003ca href=\"https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1362&num=0&edition=prelim\">right to counsel\u003c/a>, but only if they can supply their own attorney. In practice, that means more than half — 57% at the end of 2025 — did not have a lawyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data compiled by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse at Syracuse University shows that in nearly 1 million \u003ca href=\"https://tracreports.org/phptools/immigration/asylum/\">asylum cases\u003c/a> decided in the first quarter of this century, immigrants with an attorney won asylum nearly 45% of the time, while those who were unrepresented won less than 15% of the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And immigration enforcement affects not only undocumented immigrants in California, said Bruno Huizar, supervising policy manager with the California Immigrant Policy Center. It has become a broad public safety concern, as legal immigrants and U.S. citizens have been arrested and even shot by immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Legal representation is a lifeline,” Huizar said. “We have seen people based on the color of their skin, the language they speak … federal agents are taking them, no matter their immigration status. So this is an incredibly urgent political issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Huizar, who advised Bonta’s office on the bill, acknowledged that new financial obligations are a heavy lift at a time when California policymakers are contending with a budget shortfall of between $3 billion and $18 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12060144\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12060144 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/FamilySeparationGetty2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1403\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/FamilySeparationGetty2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/FamilySeparationGetty2-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/FamilySeparationGetty2-1536x1078.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters stand outside the James A. Musick Facility, a detention center that houses unauthorized immigrants, to protest President Trump’s immigration policies and demand that children be reunited with their families in Irvine on June 30, 2018. \u003ccite>(Kevin Sullivan/Orange County Register via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Given the budget deficit, [this bill] does not mandate funding,” he said. “Our hope is that we can pass this right here in the state of California, and year after year, build the political support we need to continue scaling up investments.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some state budget observers say California can’t afford to add additional spending obligations, at least without finding cuts in other areas. Wayne Winegarden, a senior fellow with the Pacific Research Institute, a free-market think tank, said lawmakers should look at the state budget holistically, rather than pushing individual items in isolation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“\u003c/em>Where my concern comes is not on this project per se, which in my own personal values I probably would prioritize highly,” he said. “But is this going to become another justification to further increase the tax burden here in the state, which is already excessive compared to the rest of the country, and which I think is already having a lot of deleterious impacts on our growth and our prosperity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bonta said expanding legal defense is not only the humane thing to do, but it’s also a way to ensure prosperity in a state where a third of the workforce is foreign-born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our immigrant community is the economic lifeblood of not only the state of California, but the country,” she said. \u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>So it’s incredibly important that we preserve that economic engine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "East Bay Assemblymember Mia Bonta introduced the proposal on Tuesday.",
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"title": "New Bill Aims to Ensure Legal Help for Immigrants Facing Deportation | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A group of Democratic lawmakers, led by East Bay Assemblymember Mia Bonta, is rolling out a bill on Tuesday that they hope will pave the way to ensuring legal representation for every California resident \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12075670/california-officials-demand-ice-return-family-to-us-after-arrest-and-deportation\">facing deportation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If passed, the measure would make California the second state to commit to providing counsel (subject to funding) for everyone in immigration proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes in response to the Trump administration’s mass deportation campaign, which led to a \u003ca href=\"https://deportationdata.org/analysis/immigration-enforcement-first-nine-months-trump.html\">quadrupling\u003c/a> of immigration arrests nationally in the first nine months of last year. In Northern California, arrests more than doubled, even though a planned surge of federal immigration agents \u003ca href=\"http://federal\">was averted\u003c/a> at the last minute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are literally being scooped up without due process rights, being separated from their families,” Bonta said. “And we have a record number of people in detention centers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California already has relatively robust legal aid for immigrants, channeling tens of millions of dollars in public funds to legal service providers, including a one-time $25 million approved by the legislature last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has meant that \u003ca href=\"https://tracreports.org/phptools/immigration/addressrep/\">70% of Californians\u003c/a> with pending immigration cases had an attorney as of the end of December, the highest rate of any state except Hawaii (which had 84% representation but just 1,435 cases total). Even so, more than 100,000 California immigrants fighting deportation did not have a lawyer’s help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12070623\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12070623\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/01/AP26020826398216-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/01/AP26020826398216-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/01/AP26020826398216-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/01/AP26020826398216-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A guard walks to the entrance of an immigration detention center during a visit by California Democrats Sen. Adam Schiff and Sen. Alex Padilla, on Jan. 20, 2026, in California City, California. \u003ccite>(Marcio Jose Sanchez/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bonta’s bill, AB 2600, aims to close that gap. It does not obligate a specific dollar amount to immigrant legal aid, but creates a framework to channel funds when the money is there. It builds off a state law passed last year that provides a right to counsel for children in immigration proceedings, expanding that to people of all ages, with priority for those in immigration detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed language reads: “Subject to the availability of state funding, the state shall provide legal counsel to every covered individual that is not otherwise being provided counsel.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That pledge to provide counsel should be a prod to put the necessary funding in the budget — not only for California lawmakers, but also for other states, said Liz Kenney, associate director at the Vera Institute of Justice in New York, who advocates for universal representation around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Given California’s leadership on funding and supporting legal representation for immigrants, it’s an incredibly significant next step,” she said. “States across the country have always looked to California for leadership on this issue, so passing a right to counsel in California would significantly impact what other states are interested in exploring.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>For a decade, New York City has invested in \u003ca href=\"https://comptroller.nyc.gov/reports/economic-benefits-of-immigration-legal-services/\">universal representation\u003c/a> for residents in immigration detention. And several California counties are \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2026/02/city-immigrant-legal-defense/\">putting extra resources\u003c/a> into deportation defense. Lawmakers in both New York state and Congress have tried to pass such laws, but so far without success. In 2022, Illinois passed a law establishing a right to legal representation in immigration proceedings, but it has not yet been implemented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Constitution guarantees legal counsel for every person facing criminal charges, at government expense if necessary. However, for people fighting deportation in immigration court, federal law provides a \u003ca href=\"https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1362&num=0&edition=prelim\">right to counsel\u003c/a>, but only if they can supply their own attorney. In practice, that means more than half — 57% at the end of 2025 — did not have a lawyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data compiled by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse at Syracuse University shows that in nearly 1 million \u003ca href=\"https://tracreports.org/phptools/immigration/asylum/\">asylum cases\u003c/a> decided in the first quarter of this century, immigrants with an attorney won asylum nearly 45% of the time, while those who were unrepresented won less than 15% of the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And immigration enforcement affects not only undocumented immigrants in California, said Bruno Huizar, supervising policy manager with the California Immigrant Policy Center. It has become a broad public safety concern, as legal immigrants and U.S. citizens have been arrested and even shot by immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Legal representation is a lifeline,” Huizar said. “We have seen people based on the color of their skin, the language they speak … federal agents are taking them, no matter their immigration status. So this is an incredibly urgent political issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Huizar, who advised Bonta’s office on the bill, acknowledged that new financial obligations are a heavy lift at a time when California policymakers are contending with a budget shortfall of between $3 billion and $18 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12060144\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12060144 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/FamilySeparationGetty2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1403\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/FamilySeparationGetty2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/FamilySeparationGetty2-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/FamilySeparationGetty2-1536x1078.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters stand outside the James A. Musick Facility, a detention center that houses unauthorized immigrants, to protest President Trump’s immigration policies and demand that children be reunited with their families in Irvine on June 30, 2018. \u003ccite>(Kevin Sullivan/Orange County Register via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Given the budget deficit, [this bill] does not mandate funding,” he said. “Our hope is that we can pass this right here in the state of California, and year after year, build the political support we need to continue scaling up investments.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some state budget observers say California can’t afford to add additional spending obligations, at least without finding cuts in other areas. Wayne Winegarden, a senior fellow with the Pacific Research Institute, a free-market think tank, said lawmakers should look at the state budget holistically, rather than pushing individual items in isolation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“\u003c/em>Where my concern comes is not on this project per se, which in my own personal values I probably would prioritize highly,” he said. “But is this going to become another justification to further increase the tax burden here in the state, which is already excessive compared to the rest of the country, and which I think is already having a lot of deleterious impacts on our growth and our prosperity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bonta said expanding legal defense is not only the humane thing to do, but it’s also a way to ensure prosperity in a state where a third of the workforce is foreign-born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our immigrant community is the economic lifeblood of not only the state of California, but the country,” she said. \u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>So it’s incredibly important that we preserve that economic engine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "state-schools-leader-urges-ice-to-return-deported-deaf-child-to-california",
"title": "State Schools Leader Urges ICE to Return Deported Deaf Child to California",
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"headTitle": "State Schools Leader Urges ICE to Return Deported Deaf Child to California | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>California’s Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond is calling for the Trump administration to bring back a deaf child and his family, who were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12075826/immigration-attorney-says-ice-violated-hayward-familys-due-process-before-deportation\">deported\u003c/a> to Colombia last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thurmond on Thursday sent a \u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Thurmond-Letter-of-Support-JALR-3-12-26-for-press.pdf\">letter\u003c/a> to White House officials, stressing the need for 6-year-old Joseph Londoño Rodríguez to resume his education at the California School for the Deaf in Fremont, where he was enrolled before being deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past three years, Joseph attended the state school, founded in 1860, becoming part of a community of 300 other deaf students — from infants to college age — and their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking at the school on Thursday, with an American Sign Language interpreter at his side, Thurmond said Joseph has been isolated and depressed since his abrupt deportation. But Thurmond said that he saw the boy crack a big smile when he was able to speak in ASL with his teacher on a video call earlier in the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Joseph said: ‘I want to come back to school,’” Thurmond said, adding that “no one should be treated the way he and his family have been treated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12075685\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12075685\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260306-Child-Deportation-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260306-Child-Deportation-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260306-Child-Deportation-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260306-Child-Deportation-01-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lesly Rodriguez Gutierrez and her two sons were deported following an asylum check-in appointment in San Francisco on Tuesday. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Centro Legal de la Raza)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lawyers with the Alameda County Immigration Legal and Education Partnership, or ACILEP — the county’s rapid response network for immigration legal aid — said that on March 3, Joseph, his little brother and their mother, Lesly Rodríguez Gutiérrez, were summoned to a check-in at the San Francisco office of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, ostensibly to update photos of the children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at the appointment, ICE arrested the family. According to the family’s attorney, Nikolas De Bremaeker of Centro Legal de la Raza, they were not permitted to retrieve Joseph’s hearing devices, which a relative had in the car outside, or to make contact with lawyers. They were deported on March 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were not given a chance to seek humanitarian protection, which they should have under the law and under the Constitution,” De Bremaeker said. He said that ICE “misled us at every turn,” and he slammed the agency for denying Joseph access to his assistive devices.[aside postID=news_12075826 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260309-DEAF-DEPORTEE-MD-01-KQED.jpg']Not only did ICE’s conduct violate the Constitution, De Bremaeker said, “it shocks the conscience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A DHS spokesperson, who would not give their name, told KQED that Rodríguez Gutiérrez “received full due process,” and that an immigration judge ordered her family’s deportation on Nov. 25, 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spokesperson said Rodríguez Gutiérrez was given an opportunity to designate a guardian with whom to leave her children in the U.S., but she “chose to be removed with her children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De Bremaeker said Rodríguez Gutiérrez had come to the U.S. with her sons in 2022 to seek asylum, fleeing severe gender-based violence in Colombia. She did not have a lawyer to help with her asylum case, and it was denied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, he said, as long as she was in the U.S., there were still avenues to seek protection. De Bremaeker added that after their arrest, ICE thwarted lawyers’ efforts to locate the family and file legal claims on their behalf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers filed an emergency petition for humanitarian parole with the Department of Homeland Security early Thursday morning, according to De Bremaeker, so the family can return lawfully and Joseph can continue to attend the deaf school. The petition asked the department to return them to the U.S. by March 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12075687\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 1500px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12075687\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260306-CHILD-DEPORTATION-02-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"2000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260306-CHILD-DEPORTATION-02-KQED.jpg 1500w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260306-CHILD-DEPORTATION-02-KQED-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260306-CHILD-DEPORTATION-02-KQED-1152x1536.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rodriguez Gutierrez’s two sons, who are 4 and 6 years old. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Centro Legal de la Raza)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The family is currently in hiding in Colombia, De Bremaeker said, because the threats that caused Rodríguez Gutiérrez to flee are still present. He added that without the medical care Joseph had been receiving in California, his health would be at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Joseph’s doctors, because of his cochlear implants, he needs ongoing care, or else he faces “risk of infection, meningitis,” De Bremaeker said. “It’s very serious.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the press conference, teachers and administrators at the California School for the Deaf gathered to show support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking in ASL through an interpreter, school superintendent Amy Novotny told KQED the school provides a “critical mass” of ASL speakers, allowing students like Joseph to express themselves and develop relationships with other children and adults. She said Joseph belongs at the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ASL is Joseph’s only language, officials said. His mother had only begun to learn it, leaving Joseph cut off in Colombia. He cannot communicate in Spanish or Colombian Sign Language.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his letter to DHS, Thurmond wrote that “remaining in an environment where ASL is the primary language of instruction is essential for his continued language development and academic progress and overall well-being.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that Joseph is a “joyful student” who has thrived at the school, where he “enjoys dancing, playing with his friends and participating in classroom activities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without this support system, Thurmond warned, Joseph faces language loss, learning delays and social and emotional difficulties. He urged Bay Area residents to contact their elected officials if they are concerned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12075783\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12075783\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260309-DEAF-DEPORTEE-MD-02-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260309-DEAF-DEPORTEE-MD-02-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260309-DEAF-DEPORTEE-MD-02-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260309-DEAF-DEPORTEE-MD-02-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rep. Eric Swalwell addresses the press in Hayward on March 9, 2026. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Thurmond, who is running for governor, said he is working with East Bay Congressional Rep. Eric Swalwell, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12075156/californias-governors-race-is-breaking-an-80-year-political-mold\">another gubernatorial candidate\u003c/a>, Rep. Lateefah Simon and Sens. Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff, to pressure the administration to bring the family back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If ever there was a case for this administration to walk back these actions,” he said, “this certainly would be the case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thurmond stressed Joseph’s health risks and the language deprivation that he is currently struggling with. “There is no one who can communicate with him,” he said. “No one.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Superintendent Tony Thurmond told the Trump administration it’s “essential” that the 6-year-old boy return to the California School for the Deaf, as he faces health and learning risks in Colombia.",
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"title": "State Schools Leader Urges ICE to Return Deported Deaf Child to California | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California’s Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond is calling for the Trump administration to bring back a deaf child and his family, who were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12075826/immigration-attorney-says-ice-violated-hayward-familys-due-process-before-deportation\">deported\u003c/a> to Colombia last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thurmond on Thursday sent a \u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Thurmond-Letter-of-Support-JALR-3-12-26-for-press.pdf\">letter\u003c/a> to White House officials, stressing the need for 6-year-old Joseph Londoño Rodríguez to resume his education at the California School for the Deaf in Fremont, where he was enrolled before being deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past three years, Joseph attended the state school, founded in 1860, becoming part of a community of 300 other deaf students — from infants to college age — and their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking at the school on Thursday, with an American Sign Language interpreter at his side, Thurmond said Joseph has been isolated and depressed since his abrupt deportation. But Thurmond said that he saw the boy crack a big smile when he was able to speak in ASL with his teacher on a video call earlier in the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Joseph said: ‘I want to come back to school,’” Thurmond said, adding that “no one should be treated the way he and his family have been treated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12075685\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12075685\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260306-Child-Deportation-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260306-Child-Deportation-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260306-Child-Deportation-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260306-Child-Deportation-01-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lesly Rodriguez Gutierrez and her two sons were deported following an asylum check-in appointment in San Francisco on Tuesday. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Centro Legal de la Raza)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lawyers with the Alameda County Immigration Legal and Education Partnership, or ACILEP — the county’s rapid response network for immigration legal aid — said that on March 3, Joseph, his little brother and their mother, Lesly Rodríguez Gutiérrez, were summoned to a check-in at the San Francisco office of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, ostensibly to update photos of the children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at the appointment, ICE arrested the family. According to the family’s attorney, Nikolas De Bremaeker of Centro Legal de la Raza, they were not permitted to retrieve Joseph’s hearing devices, which a relative had in the car outside, or to make contact with lawyers. They were deported on March 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were not given a chance to seek humanitarian protection, which they should have under the law and under the Constitution,” De Bremaeker said. He said that ICE “misled us at every turn,” and he slammed the agency for denying Joseph access to his assistive devices.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Not only did ICE’s conduct violate the Constitution, De Bremaeker said, “it shocks the conscience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A DHS spokesperson, who would not give their name, told KQED that Rodríguez Gutiérrez “received full due process,” and that an immigration judge ordered her family’s deportation on Nov. 25, 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spokesperson said Rodríguez Gutiérrez was given an opportunity to designate a guardian with whom to leave her children in the U.S., but she “chose to be removed with her children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De Bremaeker said Rodríguez Gutiérrez had come to the U.S. with her sons in 2022 to seek asylum, fleeing severe gender-based violence in Colombia. She did not have a lawyer to help with her asylum case, and it was denied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, he said, as long as she was in the U.S., there were still avenues to seek protection. De Bremaeker added that after their arrest, ICE thwarted lawyers’ efforts to locate the family and file legal claims on their behalf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers filed an emergency petition for humanitarian parole with the Department of Homeland Security early Thursday morning, according to De Bremaeker, so the family can return lawfully and Joseph can continue to attend the deaf school. The petition asked the department to return them to the U.S. by March 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12075687\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 1500px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12075687\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260306-CHILD-DEPORTATION-02-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"2000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260306-CHILD-DEPORTATION-02-KQED.jpg 1500w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260306-CHILD-DEPORTATION-02-KQED-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260306-CHILD-DEPORTATION-02-KQED-1152x1536.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rodriguez Gutierrez’s two sons, who are 4 and 6 years old. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Centro Legal de la Raza)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The family is currently in hiding in Colombia, De Bremaeker said, because the threats that caused Rodríguez Gutiérrez to flee are still present. He added that without the medical care Joseph had been receiving in California, his health would be at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Joseph’s doctors, because of his cochlear implants, he needs ongoing care, or else he faces “risk of infection, meningitis,” De Bremaeker said. “It’s very serious.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the press conference, teachers and administrators at the California School for the Deaf gathered to show support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking in ASL through an interpreter, school superintendent Amy Novotny told KQED the school provides a “critical mass” of ASL speakers, allowing students like Joseph to express themselves and develop relationships with other children and adults. She said Joseph belongs at the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ASL is Joseph’s only language, officials said. His mother had only begun to learn it, leaving Joseph cut off in Colombia. He cannot communicate in Spanish or Colombian Sign Language.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his letter to DHS, Thurmond wrote that “remaining in an environment where ASL is the primary language of instruction is essential for his continued language development and academic progress and overall well-being.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that Joseph is a “joyful student” who has thrived at the school, where he “enjoys dancing, playing with his friends and participating in classroom activities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without this support system, Thurmond warned, Joseph faces language loss, learning delays and social and emotional difficulties. He urged Bay Area residents to contact their elected officials if they are concerned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12075783\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12075783\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260309-DEAF-DEPORTEE-MD-02-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260309-DEAF-DEPORTEE-MD-02-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260309-DEAF-DEPORTEE-MD-02-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260309-DEAF-DEPORTEE-MD-02-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rep. Eric Swalwell addresses the press in Hayward on March 9, 2026. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Thurmond, who is running for governor, said he is working with East Bay Congressional Rep. Eric Swalwell, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12075156/californias-governors-race-is-breaking-an-80-year-political-mold\">another gubernatorial candidate\u003c/a>, Rep. Lateefah Simon and Sens. Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff, to pressure the administration to bring the family back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If ever there was a case for this administration to walk back these actions,” he said, “this certainly would be the case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thurmond stressed Joseph’s health risks and the language deprivation that he is currently struggling with. “There is no one who can communicate with him,” he said. “No one.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The parents of a 4-year-old child struck and killed by a driver while on the sidewalk in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-mateo-county\">downtown Burlingame\u003c/a> filed a lawsuit against multiple parties on Thursday, alleging “preventable failures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the evening of Aug. 8, 2025, Ayden Fang was playing with a friend on the sidewalk outside Truffle Poké Bar on Donnelly Avenue while his family sat nearby. Around 6:20 p.m., a vehicle crashed onto the sidewalk, killing him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family’s lawsuit alleges that nineteen-year-old driver Mari Abey, who was attempting to exit a parking lot, had an obstructed view of oncoming traffic by a large SUV legally parked by the driveway. At the same time, an 11-year-old boy riding east on a Class 2 electric bicycle with his 10-year-old sister as a passenger collided with Abey’s SUV door. The driver, Abey, accidentally accelerated over the curb and onto the sidewalk, hitting Fang before crashing into the front of the restaurant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An 11-year-old driving an e-bike and having a passenger are both prohibited by the e-bike’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpmlegal.com/media/matter/60027_Fang%20Complaint.pdf\">user manual,\u003c/a> though the manual does not constitute a legal requirement under California law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit stated that since the tragedy, Burlingame now prohibits parking in the spot in question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fang’s parents are suing the city of Burlingame, the 19-year-old driver of the SUV and her parents, and the parents of the child riding the e-bike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This tragedy was preventable on multiple levels. Ignoring basic safety caused this result,” said Niall P. McCarthy, the attorney for Ayden’s parents, Xiaoming Fang and Ting Ting Liu, in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fang spoke about his son at a press conference on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was cheated of his years. His toddler brother was robbed of a loving sibling and a best friend for life. My wife and I were denied the sacred right of watching Ayden blossom through his teenage and adult years. Our lives, as we knew them, shattered,” Fang said.[aside postID=news_12075833 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260309-OAKLANDVICTIMS00259_TV-KQED.jpg']The family has created two scholarships in Ayden’s name, one to support families with financial need to attend Ayden’s former preschool, and another in support of the U.S. Space & Rocket Center Education Foundation, to honor Ayden’s love of space and flight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What are we left with? We’re left only with an opportunity to honor Ayden’s life and spirit by doing good,” Fang said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the father cited a greater mission: “To prevent just one other family from experiencing what therapists and other grief experts call the worst loss,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fang and Liu brought a Lego tower to the press conference that Ayden had constructed two days before his death. As the 4-year-old built, the family said, Ayden incorporated blocks that said “Protect our city,” with four animals perched at the top, overlooking what happens below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the parents looked more closely at his work in the days following his death, the structure became a call from Ayden to protect others, which had been a key element of who he was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nothing can lessen the pain of missing his hugs, his kisses, his acts of kindness,” Fang said. “But by taking action today, we can create opportunities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fang said he and his family hope for contrition from the families involved in the crash, for elected leaders to enact stricter laws on children riding e-bikes and for the Department of Motor Vehicles to “take reckless drivers off our streets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The family has made clear to us from the beginning that this case is not about money,” McCarthy said. “It’s about saving lives and improving safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January 2026, San Mateo County District Attorney Steve Wagstaffe declined to file charges, saying a jury might not find sufficient evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An 11-year-old driving an e-bike and having a passenger are both prohibited by the e-bike’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpmlegal.com/media/matter/60027_Fang%20Complaint.pdf\">user manual,\u003c/a> though the manual does not constitute a legal requirement under California law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit stated that since the tragedy, Burlingame now prohibits parking in the spot in question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fang’s parents are suing the city of Burlingame, the 19-year-old driver of the SUV and her parents, and the parents of the child riding the e-bike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This tragedy was preventable on multiple levels. Ignoring basic safety caused this result,” said Niall P. McCarthy, the attorney for Ayden’s parents, Xiaoming Fang and Ting Ting Liu, in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fang spoke about his son at a press conference on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was cheated of his years. His toddler brother was robbed of a loving sibling and a best friend for life. My wife and I were denied the sacred right of watching Ayden blossom through his teenage and adult years. Our lives, as we knew them, shattered,” Fang said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The family has created two scholarships in Ayden’s name, one to support families with financial need to attend Ayden’s former preschool, and another in support of the U.S. Space & Rocket Center Education Foundation, to honor Ayden’s love of space and flight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What are we left with? We’re left only with an opportunity to honor Ayden’s life and spirit by doing good,” Fang said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the father cited a greater mission: “To prevent just one other family from experiencing what therapists and other grief experts call the worst loss,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fang and Liu brought a Lego tower to the press conference that Ayden had constructed two days before his death. As the 4-year-old built, the family said, Ayden incorporated blocks that said “Protect our city,” with four animals perched at the top, overlooking what happens below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the parents looked more closely at his work in the days following his death, the structure became a call from Ayden to protect others, which had been a key element of who he was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nothing can lessen the pain of missing his hugs, his kisses, his acts of kindness,” Fang said. “But by taking action today, we can create opportunities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fang said he and his family hope for contrition from the families involved in the crash, for elected leaders to enact stricter laws on children riding e-bikes and for the Department of Motor Vehicles to “take reckless drivers off our streets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The family has made clear to us from the beginning that this case is not about money,” McCarthy said. “It’s about saving lives and improving safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January 2026, San Mateo County District Attorney Steve Wagstaffe declined to file charges, saying a jury might not find sufficient evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://sfgov.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=7858210&GUID=73DF6CC5-C865-4168-B284-4E9B0B35C1AA\">has agreed to pay $500,000\u003c/a> to a family that sued for wrongful death and elder abuse after their relative died following his transfer out of Laguna Honda Hospital and Rehabilitation Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement was approved by the Board of Supervisors on Tuesday and comes after an overhaul of Laguna Honda, a safety net hospital for low-income patients with complex medical needs, which lost its certification in 2022 after failing a series of safety inspections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While working to regain good standing, state and federal regulators \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11939793/were-down-to-the-wire-again-feds-to-decide-this-week-if-laguna-honda-must-resume-patient-transfers\">forced the hospital to prepare for potential closure\u003c/a> and some residents were discharged or transferred to other skilled nursing facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several people died shortly after moving, which some nursing home watchdogs have attributed to a detrimental disruption in care during the relocation process, known as transfer trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They thought it was necessary to keep Laguna Honda from being shut down by the state. But in fact, what they were doing was more harmful,” said Teresa Palmer, an advocate with the social justice organization Gray Panthers who worked as a physician at Laguna Honda from 1989 to 2004. “They were violating patients’ rights and safety and discharging them illegally to nursing homes where they wouldn’t get as good care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11940770\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11940770\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62526_02022023_lagunahondapresser-308-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"Three women with banners stand outside the Laguna Honda hospital entrance with protest signs in their hands.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1277\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62526_02022023_lagunahondapresser-308-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62526_02022023_lagunahondapresser-308-qut-1-800x532.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62526_02022023_lagunahondapresser-308-qut-1-1020x678.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62526_02022023_lagunahondapresser-308-qut-1-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62526_02022023_lagunahondapresser-308-qut-1-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cristina Gutierrez, 74, speaks out during a protest against the discharge and transfer of patients from the Laguna Honda Hospital and Rehabilitation Center, in San Francisco, on Feb. 2, 2023. \u003ccite>(Kori Suzuki/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Pham family sued the city and county of San Francisco in 2023, alleging elder abuse and neglect, violation of patients’ rights and wrongful death for their father, Quy Pham, who had moved into Laguna Honda in 2021 and lived with Alzheimer’s disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Laguna Honda worked toward recertification, which it \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11958392/medi-cal-reinstates-laguna-honda-in-major-win-for-the-states-largest-public-nursing-home\">achieved in 2023\u003c/a>, state and federal regulators urged the hospital to discharge and transfer patients. According to the complaint, the Pham family was contacted during that time and told that a bed would be available for their father at Seton Hospital in Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They didn’t want him to go there, but they reluctantly agreed because they felt pressured,” said Kathryn Stebner, the attorney representing the Pham family.[aside postID=news_12064768 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/008_KQED_LagunaHondaHospital_01312023_qed.jpg']Their father left Laguna Honda on July 8 and died on July 25 at Seton, the complaint states. He was 80 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They noticed a quick decline, and he died really quickly after,” Stebner said, adding that Pham required assistance for just about every aspect of daily living. “There are laws and regulations that say what exactly is to be done if someone is transferred and we alleged they did not prepare him for this. If people with dementia are moved, even to a different building, they can go downhill immediately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stebner’s firm initially filed three lawsuits alleging that transfer trauma led to wrongful death after the hospital began transferring patients. Two of those cases were dismissed, and Pham’s case ended with a settlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although defendants knew of conditions that made [Pham] unable to provide for his own basic needs as described herein, defendants recklessly and egregiously denied and withheld goods or services necessary to meet [Pham]’s basic needs,” the complaint reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November 2025, San Francisco agreed to pay \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12064768/sf-to-pay-5-8-million-in-class-action-settlement-over-elder-abuse-at-laguna-honda\">$5.8 million in a class action settlement\u003c/a> over elder abuse claims at Laguna Honda between 2016 and 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11958178\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11958178\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/RS62466_012_KQED_LagunaHondaHospital_01312023-qut.jpg\" alt='The entryway to a hospital driveway with a sign that reads, \"Main Hospital Entrance and Residences.\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/RS62466_012_KQED_LagunaHondaHospital_01312023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/RS62466_012_KQED_LagunaHondaHospital_01312023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/RS62466_012_KQED_LagunaHondaHospital_01312023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/RS62466_012_KQED_LagunaHondaHospital_01312023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/RS62466_012_KQED_LagunaHondaHospital_01312023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign points to the main entrance to the Laguna Honda Hospital in San Francisco on Jan. 31, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Department of Public Health, which runs Laguna Honda, declined to comment and referred KQED to the city attorney’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe the proposed settlement is an appropriate resolution given the inherent costs of continued litigation,” said Jen Kwart, a spokesperson for the San Francisco City Attorney’s Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stebner said the settlement with the Pham family is the last remaining lawsuit her firm has closed stemming from the turmoil at Laguna Honda while it faced potential closure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m hoping that by filing all these lawsuits that the families can hold the city and county accountable and I hope we did do that,” Stebner said. “And hopefully this journey is over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://sfgov.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=7858210&GUID=73DF6CC5-C865-4168-B284-4E9B0B35C1AA\">has agreed to pay $500,000\u003c/a> to a family that sued for wrongful death and elder abuse after their relative died following his transfer out of Laguna Honda Hospital and Rehabilitation Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement was approved by the Board of Supervisors on Tuesday and comes after an overhaul of Laguna Honda, a safety net hospital for low-income patients with complex medical needs, which lost its certification in 2022 after failing a series of safety inspections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While working to regain good standing, state and federal regulators \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11939793/were-down-to-the-wire-again-feds-to-decide-this-week-if-laguna-honda-must-resume-patient-transfers\">forced the hospital to prepare for potential closure\u003c/a> and some residents were discharged or transferred to other skilled nursing facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several people died shortly after moving, which some nursing home watchdogs have attributed to a detrimental disruption in care during the relocation process, known as transfer trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They thought it was necessary to keep Laguna Honda from being shut down by the state. But in fact, what they were doing was more harmful,” said Teresa Palmer, an advocate with the social justice organization Gray Panthers who worked as a physician at Laguna Honda from 1989 to 2004. “They were violating patients’ rights and safety and discharging them illegally to nursing homes where they wouldn’t get as good care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11940770\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11940770\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62526_02022023_lagunahondapresser-308-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"Three women with banners stand outside the Laguna Honda hospital entrance with protest signs in their hands.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1277\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62526_02022023_lagunahondapresser-308-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62526_02022023_lagunahondapresser-308-qut-1-800x532.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62526_02022023_lagunahondapresser-308-qut-1-1020x678.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62526_02022023_lagunahondapresser-308-qut-1-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62526_02022023_lagunahondapresser-308-qut-1-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cristina Gutierrez, 74, speaks out during a protest against the discharge and transfer of patients from the Laguna Honda Hospital and Rehabilitation Center, in San Francisco, on Feb. 2, 2023. \u003ccite>(Kori Suzuki/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Pham family sued the city and county of San Francisco in 2023, alleging elder abuse and neglect, violation of patients’ rights and wrongful death for their father, Quy Pham, who had moved into Laguna Honda in 2021 and lived with Alzheimer’s disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Laguna Honda worked toward recertification, which it \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11958392/medi-cal-reinstates-laguna-honda-in-major-win-for-the-states-largest-public-nursing-home\">achieved in 2023\u003c/a>, state and federal regulators urged the hospital to discharge and transfer patients. According to the complaint, the Pham family was contacted during that time and told that a bed would be available for their father at Seton Hospital in Daly City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They didn’t want him to go there, but they reluctantly agreed because they felt pressured,” said Kathryn Stebner, the attorney representing the Pham family.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Their father left Laguna Honda on July 8 and died on July 25 at Seton, the complaint states. He was 80 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They noticed a quick decline, and he died really quickly after,” Stebner said, adding that Pham required assistance for just about every aspect of daily living. “There are laws and regulations that say what exactly is to be done if someone is transferred and we alleged they did not prepare him for this. If people with dementia are moved, even to a different building, they can go downhill immediately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stebner’s firm initially filed three lawsuits alleging that transfer trauma led to wrongful death after the hospital began transferring patients. Two of those cases were dismissed, and Pham’s case ended with a settlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although defendants knew of conditions that made [Pham] unable to provide for his own basic needs as described herein, defendants recklessly and egregiously denied and withheld goods or services necessary to meet [Pham]’s basic needs,” the complaint reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November 2025, San Francisco agreed to pay \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12064768/sf-to-pay-5-8-million-in-class-action-settlement-over-elder-abuse-at-laguna-honda\">$5.8 million in a class action settlement\u003c/a> over elder abuse claims at Laguna Honda between 2016 and 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11958178\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11958178\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/RS62466_012_KQED_LagunaHondaHospital_01312023-qut.jpg\" alt='The entryway to a hospital driveway with a sign that reads, \"Main Hospital Entrance and Residences.\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/RS62466_012_KQED_LagunaHondaHospital_01312023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/RS62466_012_KQED_LagunaHondaHospital_01312023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/RS62466_012_KQED_LagunaHondaHospital_01312023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/RS62466_012_KQED_LagunaHondaHospital_01312023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/RS62466_012_KQED_LagunaHondaHospital_01312023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign points to the main entrance to the Laguna Honda Hospital in San Francisco on Jan. 31, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Department of Public Health, which runs Laguna Honda, declined to comment and referred KQED to the city attorney’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe the proposed settlement is an appropriate resolution given the inherent costs of continued litigation,” said Jen Kwart, a spokesperson for the San Francisco City Attorney’s Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stebner said the settlement with the Pham family is the last remaining lawsuit her firm has closed stemming from the turmoil at Laguna Honda while it faced potential closure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m hoping that by filing all these lawsuits that the families can hold the city and county accountable and I hope we did do that,” Stebner said. “And hopefully this journey is over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "why-so-many-legal-courts-in-s-f",
"title": "Why So Many Legal Courts in SF?",
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"content": "\u003cp>Longtime listener Henry Lie was driving through San Francisco one day when he realized the staggering number of legal courts located in the heart of the city. Upon further investigation, he realized we had all levels of court on the state side, and all except the U.S. Supreme Court on the federal side. Wowsa! How did so many end up here? In this episode, KQED’s Molly Lacob takes us through some legal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC6205887839&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a computer-generated transcript. While our team has reviewed it, there may be errors.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Episode Transcript\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>Hello, I’m Olivia Allen-Price and this is Bay Curious. A few weeks ago, I hopped on a video call with our question asker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie: \u003c/strong>My name is Henry Lie. I’m from Pacifica, California in San Mateo County. And yeah, I’m an avid listener of Big Curious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price : \u003c/strong>And he was really quite dressed up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie (on phone call):\u003c/strong> Yeah, I was coming from a job interview, so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price (on phone call): \u003c/strong>Oh, I was gonna say, did you put the tie on for me, or?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie( on phone call): \u003c/strong>Yeah, just for you. (laughing)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>Henry’s getting a master’s degree in urban planning, and what became apparent as we spoke is he sees the city in a way that most people might not. He just notices things. And not too long ago, he was making his way through San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie: \u003c/strong>I was driving on Van Ness one day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>Right near City Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie: \u003c/strong>I, like, saw the Superior Court of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>And a few blocks away, the U.S. District Court for Northern California. Not far from that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie: \u003c/strong>The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>And finally…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie: \u003c/strong>The California Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>He discovered practically all levels of court on both the state and federal sides are found right here in San Francisco. Henry wrote in to ask us why.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie: \u003c/strong>It seemed like in other states, other regions, they were located in like state capitals or like much larger cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>Why aren’t more of these courts in Sacramento or Los Angeles? On this one, I decided to slide into the DMs of Molly Lacob. She’s the deputy general counsel of operations here at KQED. She’s a former litigator and is a little bit of a legal nerd. Welcome, Molly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Hi, Olivia. I guess I am a legal nerd. And when prepping for this, I realized I think I’ve appeared in every superior court in the Bay Area. We used to do that in person before we had all this technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>Not in handcuffs, I assume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob : \u003c/strong>(laughs) No, I was a willing participant. I walked in and out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price:\u003c/strong> Okay. Good. So I got to be honest, you know, this was a question that was not on my radar at all. So first up, is it unusual to have this many courts in one place?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob :\u003c/strong>Generally speaking, yeah, it is pretty unusual. And a lot of that boils down to the history of the state of California and the city of San Francisco, as well as the development of the West Coast in general. And then another fun fact is that we are the only city and county in the state California. So every other county in California is made up of multiple cities. It’s just us in San Francisco County. You’ll see that on our seal, on all of our paperwork. It’s the city and county of San Francisco. So by default, all county courts and really any other county agency and building are going to be located in the city of San Fransisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>Give us, so maybe step back a teeny bit, because I think some listeners — ahem, myself — might need a little bit of like a civics refresher …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob:\u003c/strong> What the heck is a district court about?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price:\u003c/strong> Yes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Like Schoolhouse Rock,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price:\u003c/strong> Yes. Like Schoolhouse Rock. What is happening here?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Okay, so we have a state court system and we have federal court system. And then within both of those, we have civil disputes and we criminal disputes. Easiest way to think about it is, do you want money or do you jail time?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if I want to sue you, it is most likely going to be a state action. It’s rare to have a federal civil action against somebody, it’s certainly possible. And those are mostly business disputes though. It’s rare to have, you know, Molly dislikes Olivia, she’s filing a lawsuit. So I say, I want to file a lawsuit against you. And then I think about it. And I think, okay, well, where did you do the thing that I’m so mad about? Or where do you live? And that’s typically where we decide to venue a court case. And then for criminal cases, it’s really just, where did you do the really bad thing?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s kind of like the high level, how we work our way through the court system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>District courts are the lowest level of federal courts. And then there’s an appeals court, which is the Ninth Circuit, and then the U.S. Supreme Court. Similarly, on the state side, there are also three different levels of courts. The lowest court level is the superior court for the county, in this case, San Francisco, which again, San Fransisco is a city and a county. Uh, and then we have the first appellate district for the state of California here in San Francisco. There are six appellant districts in California. And then the state Supreme Court. And as Henry mentioned, all of those courts are really within a couple blocks of each other. If we really, really wanted to see this lawsuit through of Molly doesn’t like Olivia, we could hear the entire thing over several years though, on foot. We could walk to each courthouse and never have to leave downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>Do you always have to start at the bottom as a lawyer? Like, do you have to file with a small court first? And do they even bother hearing? Are they ever like, “No this goes up the chain. This is above my pay grade.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Yeah. No, that’s a really, really good question. You have to start at the bottom and then you can appeal to what, you know, mid-level, if you will. It’s either the first district for California or the Ninth Circuit and then appeal up to the State Supreme Court or the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’ll have to have a little more than just, ‘I don’t like it’. You will have to reason as to why the outcome was wrong. And also, they can decline to hear your appeal. So the lower level courts, the superior court. Or the Northern District, they can’t decline to take your case. As a defendant, you can move to have the case thrown out, or you can have it moved to have it summarily settled with various motions, but they have to take it. The appellate courts do not. Most cases get rejected. So like I mentioned with the US Supreme Court, there’s 8,000 petitions. They take 80.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>And the ones that they’re rejecting, they’re like, okay, lower courts, ruling stands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Yeah, so at whatever level you get rejected, be it at the appellate level or at the Supreme Court level, if it doesn’t get picked up, the lower court’s ruling stands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>All right, Schoolhouse Rock is over. That was fun, right? When we come back, it’s on to Henry’s question. How did so many of these courts end up in San Francisco? Stay with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sponsorship Break\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>So we’ve covered that we have a lot of courts here in San Francisco, more than nearly any other city. Henry, our question asker, wanted to know how they all landed here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>So when California became state, which was in 1850, and we are the 31st state in the country, Congress decided that we needed to have two district courts. A lot of states actually only have one district court, but Congress realized that California was a pretty large state. So they divided it into the Northern District of California and the Southern District of California. And so, in 1850… The Northern District established San Francisco as its hub. And that’s because in 1850, it truly was the hub. It was the political hub of the state, it was the population hub, it was an economic hub. That’s why we have a massive port. Maritime law was a really big deal. And so we were seeing maritime disputes back then. And Sacramento wasn’t the state capital at that point. And the state capitol moved around back and forth, as did the state Supreme Court, because there was a little bit of a power struggle between all the cities in Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>The state capital moved a lot when California was a baby state. Monterrey, it was in San Jose, it was in Vallejo, it was in Benicia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Rumor has it that the state legislature was tired of the Supreme Court moving around. It had gone down to LA. It would be in San Jose. They would hear cases in Sacramento. They would hear case in San Francisco. And so they ordered the state Supreme Court to move to come to the Capitol. And the justices said, ‘No, we don’t want to.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>The Bay Area is nice. Sacramento’s hot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Um, literally though, that is actually the rumor is that the climate played into their decision. I don’t know if you have spent a summer in the Sacramento Valley. I actually grew up there. It’s hot and they didn’t want to do it. And so they didn t show up. And so the state finally said, OK, I guess you reside in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>I mean, if you think about the wardrobe you have to wear in court, it kind of checks out. You don’t want to be in formal attire in multiple layers on a 90-degree day in a place that’s not air conditioned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Yeah, I do not recommend Sacramento in the summer with no air conditioning. Zero out of five stars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>Okay, so it’s weird that the state Supreme Court is here, but what about the Ninth Circuit Court? That’s the federal court. That’s just one step below the Supreme Court. How big is the Nineth Circuit Court, and why is it in San Francisco?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>The Ninth circuit is huge. It encompasses Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. Geographically, that is massive. And then from a population perspective, it’s just under 20% of the United States. Almost 60 million people reside within the Ninth Circuit. So a big proportion of litigation in the U.S. Is also coming through the Ninth Circuit. It’s in San Francisco because all of those states and territories I just rattled off, most of them didn’t exist when the Nineth Circuit was founded. Some were admitted almost a hundred years after California was to the United States. So San Francisco was the obvious economic hub at the time. But also from a legal perspective, the other states and territories didn’t exist as U.S. States and territory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>So it sounds like the State Supreme Court and the Ninth Circuit are kind of the two more unusual courts to have here. Are there any others that are surprising to find in San Francisco in 2026?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>I don’t think anything else is particularly unusual in regard to location. Having the Northern District seat here also makes a lot of sense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>The Northern District being that first level of federal court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Yeah, We do see a lot of really interesting activity through the Northern District, and that’s because of our local tech industry. So all of the major lawsuits between the big tech companies, Apple versus Samsung, Oracle versus Google, Waymo versus Uber, all of those cases are being heard in the Northern district. So we do get some really interesting ones, but it makes sense. A district court is supposed to hear the litigation from their region, and what do we have in our region?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price:\u003c/strong> Tech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Big, juicy tech disputes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>Yeah. And I imagine, I mean, this is kind of a juicy place to be following legal matters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Oh yeah, I think we’re gonna see a lot of AI litigation that’s gonna be venued here because if you are upset with what’s happening with OpenAI or Gemini, the bulk of them are located here. We’ve got a bunch of them located literally around the corner from our office where we’re recording this. And so to the extent that that evolves or devolves rather to litigation. We’re going to see it coming through the San Francisco courthouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>Molly Lacob is the deputy general counsel of operations at KQED. Thank you, Molly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Oh, thank you for letting me nerd out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>We just announced the date for our next night of Bay Curious Trivia. It will be on April 8th. Come on down to KQED’s headquarters in San Francisco’s Mission District. You can enjoy some drinks, play our super fun trivia game, and meet the Bay Curious team. Every question in our trivia is Bay Area themed, so be sure to brush up by binging old episodes, yeah? Tickets and details are at kqed.org/live. You can come with friends or come solo and we’ll pair you up with a team. I hope to see you there!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie:\u003c/strong> Big thanks to Henry Lie for asking this week’s question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie: \u003c/strong>Bay Curious is made in San Francisco at member-supported KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price:\u003c/strong> Our show is produced by Katrina Schwartz, Christopher Beal and me, Olivia Allen Price. With extra support from Maha Sanad, Katie Springer, Jen Chien, Ethan Toven-Lindsey and everyone on Team KQED. Some members of the KQD podcast team are represented by the Screen Actors Guild, American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, San Francisco, Northern California Local. I’m Olivia Allen-Price, have a great week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Longtime listener Henry Lie was driving through San Francisco one day when he realized the staggering number of legal courts located in the heart of the city. Upon further investigation, he realized we had all levels of court on the state side, and all except the U.S. Supreme Court on the federal side. Wowsa! How did so many end up here? In this episode, KQED’s Molly Lacob takes us through some legal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC6205887839&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a computer-generated transcript. While our team has reviewed it, there may be errors.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Episode Transcript\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>Hello, I’m Olivia Allen-Price and this is Bay Curious. A few weeks ago, I hopped on a video call with our question asker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie: \u003c/strong>My name is Henry Lie. I’m from Pacifica, California in San Mateo County. And yeah, I’m an avid listener of Big Curious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price : \u003c/strong>And he was really quite dressed up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie (on phone call):\u003c/strong> Yeah, I was coming from a job interview, so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price (on phone call): \u003c/strong>Oh, I was gonna say, did you put the tie on for me, or?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie( on phone call): \u003c/strong>Yeah, just for you. (laughing)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>Henry’s getting a master’s degree in urban planning, and what became apparent as we spoke is he sees the city in a way that most people might not. He just notices things. And not too long ago, he was making his way through San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie: \u003c/strong>I was driving on Van Ness one day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>Right near City Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie: \u003c/strong>I, like, saw the Superior Court of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>And a few blocks away, the U.S. District Court for Northern California. Not far from that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie: \u003c/strong>The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>And finally…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie: \u003c/strong>The California Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>He discovered practically all levels of court on both the state and federal sides are found right here in San Francisco. Henry wrote in to ask us why.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie: \u003c/strong>It seemed like in other states, other regions, they were located in like state capitals or like much larger cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>Why aren’t more of these courts in Sacramento or Los Angeles? On this one, I decided to slide into the DMs of Molly Lacob. She’s the deputy general counsel of operations here at KQED. She’s a former litigator and is a little bit of a legal nerd. Welcome, Molly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Hi, Olivia. I guess I am a legal nerd. And when prepping for this, I realized I think I’ve appeared in every superior court in the Bay Area. We used to do that in person before we had all this technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>Not in handcuffs, I assume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob : \u003c/strong>(laughs) No, I was a willing participant. I walked in and out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price:\u003c/strong> Okay. Good. So I got to be honest, you know, this was a question that was not on my radar at all. So first up, is it unusual to have this many courts in one place?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob :\u003c/strong>Generally speaking, yeah, it is pretty unusual. And a lot of that boils down to the history of the state of California and the city of San Francisco, as well as the development of the West Coast in general. And then another fun fact is that we are the only city and county in the state California. So every other county in California is made up of multiple cities. It’s just us in San Francisco County. You’ll see that on our seal, on all of our paperwork. It’s the city and county of San Francisco. So by default, all county courts and really any other county agency and building are going to be located in the city of San Fransisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>Give us, so maybe step back a teeny bit, because I think some listeners — ahem, myself — might need a little bit of like a civics refresher …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob:\u003c/strong> What the heck is a district court about?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price:\u003c/strong> Yes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Like Schoolhouse Rock,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price:\u003c/strong> Yes. Like Schoolhouse Rock. What is happening here?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Okay, so we have a state court system and we have federal court system. And then within both of those, we have civil disputes and we criminal disputes. Easiest way to think about it is, do you want money or do you jail time?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if I want to sue you, it is most likely going to be a state action. It’s rare to have a federal civil action against somebody, it’s certainly possible. And those are mostly business disputes though. It’s rare to have, you know, Molly dislikes Olivia, she’s filing a lawsuit. So I say, I want to file a lawsuit against you. And then I think about it. And I think, okay, well, where did you do the thing that I’m so mad about? Or where do you live? And that’s typically where we decide to venue a court case. And then for criminal cases, it’s really just, where did you do the really bad thing?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s kind of like the high level, how we work our way through the court system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>District courts are the lowest level of federal courts. And then there’s an appeals court, which is the Ninth Circuit, and then the U.S. Supreme Court. Similarly, on the state side, there are also three different levels of courts. The lowest court level is the superior court for the county, in this case, San Francisco, which again, San Fransisco is a city and a county. Uh, and then we have the first appellate district for the state of California here in San Francisco. There are six appellant districts in California. And then the state Supreme Court. And as Henry mentioned, all of those courts are really within a couple blocks of each other. If we really, really wanted to see this lawsuit through of Molly doesn’t like Olivia, we could hear the entire thing over several years though, on foot. We could walk to each courthouse and never have to leave downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>Do you always have to start at the bottom as a lawyer? Like, do you have to file with a small court first? And do they even bother hearing? Are they ever like, “No this goes up the chain. This is above my pay grade.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Yeah. No, that’s a really, really good question. You have to start at the bottom and then you can appeal to what, you know, mid-level, if you will. It’s either the first district for California or the Ninth Circuit and then appeal up to the State Supreme Court or the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’ll have to have a little more than just, ‘I don’t like it’. You will have to reason as to why the outcome was wrong. And also, they can decline to hear your appeal. So the lower level courts, the superior court. Or the Northern District, they can’t decline to take your case. As a defendant, you can move to have the case thrown out, or you can have it moved to have it summarily settled with various motions, but they have to take it. The appellate courts do not. Most cases get rejected. So like I mentioned with the US Supreme Court, there’s 8,000 petitions. They take 80.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>And the ones that they’re rejecting, they’re like, okay, lower courts, ruling stands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Yeah, so at whatever level you get rejected, be it at the appellate level or at the Supreme Court level, if it doesn’t get picked up, the lower court’s ruling stands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>All right, Schoolhouse Rock is over. That was fun, right? When we come back, it’s on to Henry’s question. How did so many of these courts end up in San Francisco? Stay with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sponsorship Break\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>So we’ve covered that we have a lot of courts here in San Francisco, more than nearly any other city. Henry, our question asker, wanted to know how they all landed here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>So when California became state, which was in 1850, and we are the 31st state in the country, Congress decided that we needed to have two district courts. A lot of states actually only have one district court, but Congress realized that California was a pretty large state. So they divided it into the Northern District of California and the Southern District of California. And so, in 1850… The Northern District established San Francisco as its hub. And that’s because in 1850, it truly was the hub. It was the political hub of the state, it was the population hub, it was an economic hub. That’s why we have a massive port. Maritime law was a really big deal. And so we were seeing maritime disputes back then. And Sacramento wasn’t the state capital at that point. And the state capitol moved around back and forth, as did the state Supreme Court, because there was a little bit of a power struggle between all the cities in Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>The state capital moved a lot when California was a baby state. Monterrey, it was in San Jose, it was in Vallejo, it was in Benicia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Rumor has it that the state legislature was tired of the Supreme Court moving around. It had gone down to LA. It would be in San Jose. They would hear cases in Sacramento. They would hear case in San Francisco. And so they ordered the state Supreme Court to move to come to the Capitol. And the justices said, ‘No, we don’t want to.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>The Bay Area is nice. Sacramento’s hot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Um, literally though, that is actually the rumor is that the climate played into their decision. I don’t know if you have spent a summer in the Sacramento Valley. I actually grew up there. It’s hot and they didn’t want to do it. And so they didn t show up. And so the state finally said, OK, I guess you reside in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>I mean, if you think about the wardrobe you have to wear in court, it kind of checks out. You don’t want to be in formal attire in multiple layers on a 90-degree day in a place that’s not air conditioned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Yeah, I do not recommend Sacramento in the summer with no air conditioning. Zero out of five stars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>Okay, so it’s weird that the state Supreme Court is here, but what about the Ninth Circuit Court? That’s the federal court. That’s just one step below the Supreme Court. How big is the Nineth Circuit Court, and why is it in San Francisco?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>The Ninth circuit is huge. It encompasses Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. Geographically, that is massive. And then from a population perspective, it’s just under 20% of the United States. Almost 60 million people reside within the Ninth Circuit. So a big proportion of litigation in the U.S. Is also coming through the Ninth Circuit. It’s in San Francisco because all of those states and territories I just rattled off, most of them didn’t exist when the Nineth Circuit was founded. Some were admitted almost a hundred years after California was to the United States. So San Francisco was the obvious economic hub at the time. But also from a legal perspective, the other states and territories didn’t exist as U.S. States and territory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>So it sounds like the State Supreme Court and the Ninth Circuit are kind of the two more unusual courts to have here. Are there any others that are surprising to find in San Francisco in 2026?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>I don’t think anything else is particularly unusual in regard to location. Having the Northern District seat here also makes a lot of sense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price \u003c/strong>The Northern District being that first level of federal court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Yeah, We do see a lot of really interesting activity through the Northern District, and that’s because of our local tech industry. So all of the major lawsuits between the big tech companies, Apple versus Samsung, Oracle versus Google, Waymo versus Uber, all of those cases are being heard in the Northern district. So we do get some really interesting ones, but it makes sense. A district court is supposed to hear the litigation from their region, and what do we have in our region?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price:\u003c/strong> Tech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Big, juicy tech disputes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>Yeah. And I imagine, I mean, this is kind of a juicy place to be following legal matters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Oh yeah, I think we’re gonna see a lot of AI litigation that’s gonna be venued here because if you are upset with what’s happening with OpenAI or Gemini, the bulk of them are located here. We’ve got a bunch of them located literally around the corner from our office where we’re recording this. And so to the extent that that evolves or devolves rather to litigation. We’re going to see it coming through the San Francisco courthouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>Molly Lacob is the deputy general counsel of operations at KQED. Thank you, Molly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Molly Lacob: \u003c/strong>Oh, thank you for letting me nerd out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price: \u003c/strong>We just announced the date for our next night of Bay Curious Trivia. It will be on April 8th. Come on down to KQED’s headquarters in San Francisco’s Mission District. You can enjoy some drinks, play our super fun trivia game, and meet the Bay Curious team. Every question in our trivia is Bay Area themed, so be sure to brush up by binging old episodes, yeah? Tickets and details are at kqed.org/live. You can come with friends or come solo and we’ll pair you up with a team. I hope to see you there!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie:\u003c/strong> Big thanks to Henry Lie for asking this week’s question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Henry Lie: \u003c/strong>Bay Curious is made in San Francisco at member-supported KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Olivia Allen-Price:\u003c/strong> Our show is produced by Katrina Schwartz, Christopher Beal and me, Olivia Allen Price. With extra support from Maha Sanad, Katie Springer, Jen Chien, Ethan Toven-Lindsey and everyone on Team KQED. Some members of the KQD podcast team are represented by the Screen Actors Guild, American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, San Francisco, Northern California Local. I’m Olivia Allen-Price, have a great week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California won’t pursue criminal charges against \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> police officers who shot and killed two men in 2022, the state’s Department of Justice said this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting happened on May 19, 2022, after officers responded to a 911 call about an assault under a freeway overpass in the Mission Bay neighborhood. The caller reported seeing a man, later identified as Rafael Mendoza, 49, carrying a bat or baton in each hand, hitting an unhoused person’s tent, according to the state’s report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When officers got there, they found Michael MacFhionghain, 57, on top of Mendoza, wielding a knife, and they repeatedly told MacFhionghain to drop the weapon, investigators wrote. When he didn’t follow the orders and moved the knife toward Mendoza, four officers opened fire. One bullet struck Mendoza, who was unarmed, and both men were killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The autopsy showed that MacFhionghain sustained nine gunshot wounds to the chest, back, flank and buttocks, and Mendoza was shot once in the chest, according to the report.[aside postID=news_12075393 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/GettyImages-1236026529.jpg']Investigators concluded there’s not enough evidence to prove the officers committed a crime. According to the report, the officers likely believed they needed to shoot to save Mendoza’s life: “A prosecution, therefore, could not prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the officers’ use of force was unlawful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report recommends that the San Francisco Police Department give officers more training to designate one officer at each scene to speak with a suspect, to minimize confusing or conflicting communication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under state law, the DOJ is required to investigate anytime a police officer kills an unarmed citizen in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is currently \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/ois-incidents/current-cases\">investigating \u003c/a>around 50 of these cases, dating back to 2022, including five in the Bay Area. Most recently, officials said they were investigating the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12073025/man-fatally-shot-by-alameda-county-deputies-reportedly-had-a-pipe-not-a-gun\">fatal shooting of Anthony Joseph Anderson\u003c/a> near San Leandro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Police Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Investigators concluded there’s not enough evidence to prove the officers committed a crime. According to the report, the officers likely believed they needed to shoot to save Mendoza’s life: “A prosecution, therefore, could not prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the officers’ use of force was unlawful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report recommends that the San Francisco Police Department give officers more training to designate one officer at each scene to speak with a suspect, to minimize confusing or conflicting communication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under state law, the DOJ is required to investigate anytime a police officer kills an unarmed citizen in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is currently \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/ois-incidents/current-cases\">investigating \u003c/a>around 50 of these cases, dating back to 2022, including five in the Bay Area. Most recently, officials said they were investigating the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12073025/man-fatally-shot-by-alameda-county-deputies-reportedly-had-a-pipe-not-a-gun\">fatal shooting of Anthony Joseph Anderson\u003c/a> near San Leandro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Police Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Fremont police sergeant who was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12074152/fremont-officer-accidentally-shot-suspect-after-being-bitten-by-k9-police-say\">bitten by a police dog\u003c/a> and accidentally shot a burglary suspect earlier this month is the department’s K-9 unit supervisor, according to city officials and the city website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Valentine’s Day bite, which occurred during an operation by the Fremont Police Department’s crime reduction unit in a residential cul-de-sac, was not the first time a police dog has mistakenly bitten Sgt. James Taylor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A police official confirmed to KQED that the two bites were delivered by different dogs, and noted the incident from February is distinct from an earlier incident that occurred nearly a decade ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fremont Police Capt. Matthew Snelson said the police investigation into February’s shooting will include a use-of-force review, looking into the dog’s behavior, how it was deployed and the circumstances leading up to the bite, as well as a training review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When circumstances like this occur that are unintended or aren’t perfect, we absolutely review them after the fact, and try to identify were there better things we could have done, best practices in those circumstances, and then we make sure that those are layered right back into our training,” Snelson said in an interview on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Feb. 14, Taylor was in charge of an operation aimed at arresting suspects police said were responsible for “multiple residential burglaries and other crimes” both in Fremont and other Bay Area cities.[aside postID=news_12074152 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/RS6915_147071231-1180x885.jpg']Snelson said after a short driving pursuit, police deployed spike strips to disable the suspect’s vehicle, and four occupants fled on foot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All four occupants fled the vehicle in different directions. And so multiple officers were chasing multiple suspects in different directions, and one of the suspects was pursued on foot by Sgt. Taylor, as well as one of our police canines,” Snelson said. “And that’s where Sgt. Taylor was bitten, and the unintentional firing of his firearm occurred.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Snelson declined to speak about the specifics of the recent bite as it is still under investigation, but said police dogs have minds of their own, and during “dynamic police operations,” can sometimes go after the wrong target.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During the pursuit of suspects, there can be other people that come in close proximity to the attempted apprehension of the suspect. That can result in the dog misidentifying or unintentionally biting the person we did not intend to bite,” Snelson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police said in a press release on Feb. 19 that the shot Taylor fired hit one of the suspects, a 25-year-old from Redwood City. He was hospitalized for his injury, but Snelson said he has since been discharged and was turned over to another police agency for alleged crimes in that jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor, a 17-year veteran of the department, was treated for injuries from the dog bite at a trauma center and was released the same night. He is currently on paid administrative leave, which is standard practice after a shooting while an investigation occurs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police have not yet released details about which police dog bit Taylor in the more recent incident, but Snelson confirmed that it was another officer’s dog, and that Taylor doesn’t currently handle a police canine of his own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, when Taylor was an officer in the K-9 unit, he was \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/03/15/fremont-officer-cleared-in-fatal-shooting-of-man-who-pummeled-him/\">bitten by his own police dog\u003c/a> while fighting with a man suspected of battery. After being punched by the man multiple times, he released his police dog, Cairo, from the car via a button on his person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But instead of Cairo biting the man, the dog jumped up and bit Taylor, he told investigators. While distracted by the dog, the suspect landed another blow, and Taylor feared he’d be knocked unconscious if he was hit again. Taylor then pulled his gun and shot the man three times. After he fell to the ground, the dog then began biting his leg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another arriving officer provided medical care to the man, who was declared deceased by paramedics on the scene. The Alameda District Attorney’s Office cleared Taylor of any wrongdoing in a report later that year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear how many times a Fremont Police Department K-9 has bitten an officer on duty, but Snelson said it is “very rare.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael S. Gould, a retired lieutenant and former commander of the Nassau County Police Department K-9 unit, agreed dogs biting officers generally happen only “on occasion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s no different than maybe spraying pepper spray and another officer gets sprayed by the overspray,” Gould said. “It shouldn’t happen frequently.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gould said “accidents happen,” but it’s important for departments to closely document these incidents and review training if needed, if patterns emerge with a particular dog or a K-9 team as a whole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they have a history of accidental bites, a history of accidentally discharging their weapon, of course, that has to be examined,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the investigation into the more recent biting incident is still in progress, Snelson said “there’s no indication that it’s an issue with Sgt. Taylor,” causing him to have been bitten twice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think he’s been a very active officer and sergeant in his career, and he finds himself in active operations,” Snelson said. “And it was just an unfortunate set of circumstances that resulted in this unintentional discharge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor was also one of three officers who fatally fired on a man in 2019 after officials said the man ambushed an officer with gunfire late at night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Fremont Police confirmed a sergeant who accidentally shot a burglary suspect after being bitten by a police dog is the department’s K-9 Unit supervisor.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Fremont police sergeant who was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12074152/fremont-officer-accidentally-shot-suspect-after-being-bitten-by-k9-police-say\">bitten by a police dog\u003c/a> and accidentally shot a burglary suspect earlier this month is the department’s K-9 unit supervisor, according to city officials and the city website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Valentine’s Day bite, which occurred during an operation by the Fremont Police Department’s crime reduction unit in a residential cul-de-sac, was not the first time a police dog has mistakenly bitten Sgt. James Taylor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A police official confirmed to KQED that the two bites were delivered by different dogs, and noted the incident from February is distinct from an earlier incident that occurred nearly a decade ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fremont Police Capt. Matthew Snelson said the police investigation into February’s shooting will include a use-of-force review, looking into the dog’s behavior, how it was deployed and the circumstances leading up to the bite, as well as a training review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When circumstances like this occur that are unintended or aren’t perfect, we absolutely review them after the fact, and try to identify were there better things we could have done, best practices in those circumstances, and then we make sure that those are layered right back into our training,” Snelson said in an interview on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Feb. 14, Taylor was in charge of an operation aimed at arresting suspects police said were responsible for “multiple residential burglaries and other crimes” both in Fremont and other Bay Area cities.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Snelson said after a short driving pursuit, police deployed spike strips to disable the suspect’s vehicle, and four occupants fled on foot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All four occupants fled the vehicle in different directions. And so multiple officers were chasing multiple suspects in different directions, and one of the suspects was pursued on foot by Sgt. Taylor, as well as one of our police canines,” Snelson said. “And that’s where Sgt. Taylor was bitten, and the unintentional firing of his firearm occurred.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Snelson declined to speak about the specifics of the recent bite as it is still under investigation, but said police dogs have minds of their own, and during “dynamic police operations,” can sometimes go after the wrong target.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During the pursuit of suspects, there can be other people that come in close proximity to the attempted apprehension of the suspect. That can result in the dog misidentifying or unintentionally biting the person we did not intend to bite,” Snelson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police said in a press release on Feb. 19 that the shot Taylor fired hit one of the suspects, a 25-year-old from Redwood City. He was hospitalized for his injury, but Snelson said he has since been discharged and was turned over to another police agency for alleged crimes in that jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor, a 17-year veteran of the department, was treated for injuries from the dog bite at a trauma center and was released the same night. He is currently on paid administrative leave, which is standard practice after a shooting while an investigation occurs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police have not yet released details about which police dog bit Taylor in the more recent incident, but Snelson confirmed that it was another officer’s dog, and that Taylor doesn’t currently handle a police canine of his own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, when Taylor was an officer in the K-9 unit, he was \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/03/15/fremont-officer-cleared-in-fatal-shooting-of-man-who-pummeled-him/\">bitten by his own police dog\u003c/a> while fighting with a man suspected of battery. After being punched by the man multiple times, he released his police dog, Cairo, from the car via a button on his person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But instead of Cairo biting the man, the dog jumped up and bit Taylor, he told investigators. While distracted by the dog, the suspect landed another blow, and Taylor feared he’d be knocked unconscious if he was hit again. Taylor then pulled his gun and shot the man three times. After he fell to the ground, the dog then began biting his leg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another arriving officer provided medical care to the man, who was declared deceased by paramedics on the scene. The Alameda District Attorney’s Office cleared Taylor of any wrongdoing in a report later that year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear how many times a Fremont Police Department K-9 has bitten an officer on duty, but Snelson said it is “very rare.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael S. Gould, a retired lieutenant and former commander of the Nassau County Police Department K-9 unit, agreed dogs biting officers generally happen only “on occasion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s no different than maybe spraying pepper spray and another officer gets sprayed by the overspray,” Gould said. “It shouldn’t happen frequently.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gould said “accidents happen,” but it’s important for departments to closely document these incidents and review training if needed, if patterns emerge with a particular dog or a K-9 team as a whole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they have a history of accidental bites, a history of accidentally discharging their weapon, of course, that has to be examined,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the investigation into the more recent biting incident is still in progress, Snelson said “there’s no indication that it’s an issue with Sgt. Taylor,” causing him to have been bitten twice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think he’s been a very active officer and sergeant in his career, and he finds himself in active operations,” Snelson said. “And it was just an unfortunate set of circumstances that resulted in this unintentional discharge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor was also one of three officers who fatally fired on a man in 2019 after officials said the man ambushed an officer with gunfire late at night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-superior-court\">San Francisco’s Superior Court\u003c/a> operations were majorly disrupted on Thursday as 200 clerical workers launched an open-ended strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court clerks, represented by Service Employees International Union Local 1021, announced Monday that they would walk off the job this week following months of bargaining over a new three-year contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union said the court has refused to bargain in good faith over staffing and training issues that have contributed to case delays and a significant backlog at the court, and could lead to mistakes they worry would harm the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re spread so thin that nobody’s really been given the opportunity to be adequately trained for some of the assignments that we’re sent off to,” said Rob Borders, a criminal court clerk and member of the union bargaining team. He said the union has been raising its concerns in bargaining since last year, and hasn’t been able to reach a “sustainable resolution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The situation hasn’t gotten any better, and our concerns are the same, and they’re growing,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday morning, clerks formed picket lines at 850 Bryant Street, on the steps of the city’s Hall of Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12074733\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12074733\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/260226-SFCOURTSTRIKE-01-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/260226-SFCOURTSTRIKE-01-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/260226-SFCOURTSTRIKE-01-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/260226-SFCOURTSTRIKE-01-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Superior Court clerks and supporters rally outside the Hall of Justice in San Francisco on Feb. 26, 2026, as members of SEIU Local 1021 strike amid stalled contract negotiations over pay, staffing and workload concerns. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The workers held a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12010910/san-francisco-courthouse-clerks-strike-shutting-down-high-profile-cases\">one-day strike in 2024\u003c/a> over similar issues and threatened a three-day walkout in October, as contract negotiations stalled. That month, the union and court reached a tentative deal to avert the work stoppage, but members rejected it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benjamin Thompson, a criminal division clerk at the Hall of Justice and vice president of the union, said court management has refused to bargain over training and staffing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have decided that not only is staffing not an issue, but formal training to make sure that we do our jobs correctly is not an issue,” he told KQED on Wednesday. “It’s not something they want to address, which I’m flabbergasted by.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are people’s lives,” he continued.[aside postID=news_12074265 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/260219-STRIKINGKAISERWORKERS00420_TV-KQED.jpg']Borders said that staffing shortages have existed for years in the criminal division and are being exacerbated as the San Francisco district attorney’s office files more cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union said a number of cases have been dropped after missing constitutionally mandated deadlines. Separately, the court has had to release some defendants pending trial after the San Francisco public defender’s office, since May, has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12061089/jenkins-san-francisco-superior-court-is-complicit-in-dereliction-of-duty\">rejecting some felony cases,\u003c/a> claiming it is also dealing with chronic understaffing and excessive workloads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sfdistrictattorney.org/policy/data-dashboards/#cases-prosecuted\">City data\u003c/a> shows that District Attorney Brooke Jenkins filed 8,400 cases in 2025, compared to about 5,600 in 2021, during former District Attorney Chesa Boudin’s last full year on the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Borders said overburdened clerks have been put in positions that have led to paperwork errors, with consequences like keeping someone in custody longer than they need to be, or a person’s sentence being incorrectly reflected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nothing catastrophic has happened yet,” he said, but “we would hate to be in a position where one of our members has their names on a minute order that was responsible for releasing somebody that wasn’t supposed to be released, and then something horrible happens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, the union said it had presented management with “commonsense proposals” that address the staffing and training concerns, but had been unable to reach any agreement to avert the strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12074734\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12074734\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/260226-SFCOURTSTRIKE-04-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/260226-SFCOURTSTRIKE-04-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/260226-SFCOURTSTRIKE-04-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/260226-SFCOURTSTRIKE-04-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Superior Court clerks and supporters rally outside the Hall of Justice in San Francisco on Feb. 26, 2026, as members of SEIU Local 1021 strike amid stalled contract negotiations over pay, staffing and workload concerns. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to Court Executive Officer Brandon Riley, the Hall of Justice will remain open for mandated essential and emergency services during the strike, with \u003ca href=\"https://sf.courts.ca.gov/divisions/jury-services\">limited \u003c/a>hours for its jury services staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mandated services will proceed with the help of management employees who will triage and prioritize emergency matters for people who need help today,” he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court resources will be shifted to prioritize cases with statutory deadlines, including criminal cases, custody arraignments, unlawful detainers and civil harassment and domestic violence matters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matters without pressing statutory deadlines will be recessed, the court said, and clerks’ offices could be closed. Some departments at the Hall of Justice, Civic Center Courthouse and Juvenile Justice Center will remain open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear how long the strike could last.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-superior-court\">San Francisco’s Superior Court\u003c/a> operations were majorly disrupted on Thursday as 200 clerical workers launched an open-ended strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court clerks, represented by Service Employees International Union Local 1021, announced Monday that they would walk off the job this week following months of bargaining over a new three-year contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union said the court has refused to bargain in good faith over staffing and training issues that have contributed to case delays and a significant backlog at the court, and could lead to mistakes they worry would harm the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re spread so thin that nobody’s really been given the opportunity to be adequately trained for some of the assignments that we’re sent off to,” said Rob Borders, a criminal court clerk and member of the union bargaining team. He said the union has been raising its concerns in bargaining since last year, and hasn’t been able to reach a “sustainable resolution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The situation hasn’t gotten any better, and our concerns are the same, and they’re growing,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday morning, clerks formed picket lines at 850 Bryant Street, on the steps of the city’s Hall of Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12074733\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12074733\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/260226-SFCOURTSTRIKE-01-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/260226-SFCOURTSTRIKE-01-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/260226-SFCOURTSTRIKE-01-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/260226-SFCOURTSTRIKE-01-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Superior Court clerks and supporters rally outside the Hall of Justice in San Francisco on Feb. 26, 2026, as members of SEIU Local 1021 strike amid stalled contract negotiations over pay, staffing and workload concerns. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The workers held a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12010910/san-francisco-courthouse-clerks-strike-shutting-down-high-profile-cases\">one-day strike in 2024\u003c/a> over similar issues and threatened a three-day walkout in October, as contract negotiations stalled. That month, the union and court reached a tentative deal to avert the work stoppage, but members rejected it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benjamin Thompson, a criminal division clerk at the Hall of Justice and vice president of the union, said court management has refused to bargain over training and staffing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have decided that not only is staffing not an issue, but formal training to make sure that we do our jobs correctly is not an issue,” he told KQED on Wednesday. “It’s not something they want to address, which I’m flabbergasted by.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are people’s lives,” he continued.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Borders said that staffing shortages have existed for years in the criminal division and are being exacerbated as the San Francisco district attorney’s office files more cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union said a number of cases have been dropped after missing constitutionally mandated deadlines. Separately, the court has had to release some defendants pending trial after the San Francisco public defender’s office, since May, has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12061089/jenkins-san-francisco-superior-court-is-complicit-in-dereliction-of-duty\">rejecting some felony cases,\u003c/a> claiming it is also dealing with chronic understaffing and excessive workloads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sfdistrictattorney.org/policy/data-dashboards/#cases-prosecuted\">City data\u003c/a> shows that District Attorney Brooke Jenkins filed 8,400 cases in 2025, compared to about 5,600 in 2021, during former District Attorney Chesa Boudin’s last full year on the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Borders said overburdened clerks have been put in positions that have led to paperwork errors, with consequences like keeping someone in custody longer than they need to be, or a person’s sentence being incorrectly reflected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nothing catastrophic has happened yet,” he said, but “we would hate to be in a position where one of our members has their names on a minute order that was responsible for releasing somebody that wasn’t supposed to be released, and then something horrible happens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, the union said it had presented management with “commonsense proposals” that address the staffing and training concerns, but had been unable to reach any agreement to avert the strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12074734\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12074734\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/260226-SFCOURTSTRIKE-04-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/260226-SFCOURTSTRIKE-04-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/260226-SFCOURTSTRIKE-04-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/260226-SFCOURTSTRIKE-04-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Superior Court clerks and supporters rally outside the Hall of Justice in San Francisco on Feb. 26, 2026, as members of SEIU Local 1021 strike amid stalled contract negotiations over pay, staffing and workload concerns. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to Court Executive Officer Brandon Riley, the Hall of Justice will remain open for mandated essential and emergency services during the strike, with \u003ca href=\"https://sf.courts.ca.gov/divisions/jury-services\">limited \u003c/a>hours for its jury services staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mandated services will proceed with the help of management employees who will triage and prioritize emergency matters for people who need help today,” he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court resources will be shifted to prioritize cases with statutory deadlines, including criminal cases, custody arraignments, unlawful detainers and civil harassment and domestic violence matters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matters without pressing statutory deadlines will be recessed, the court said, and clerks’ offices could be closed. Some departments at the Hall of Justice, Civic Center Courthouse and Juvenile Justice Center will remain open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear how long the strike could last.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"radiolab": {
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"reveal": {
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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"snap-judgment": {
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"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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