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Community College Job Training Program Struggles Due to Unreliable Funding

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People pass an encampment in the Skid Row community in Los Angeles on June 28, 2024. The US Supreme Court ruled cities can ban people, including those who are homeless, from camping and sleeping outdoors in public places, overturning lower court rulings. (Mario Tama/Getty Images)

Here are the morning’s top stories on Thursday, April 24…

  • As the state grapples with the homeless population of over 187,000 people, a new program at Santa Monica Community College is training students for jobs to help people get off the streets and into housing. But it also faces an uncertain future.
  • Farmworkers in the U.S. have historically been excluded from overtime pay. That’s no longer the case in California. But on Wednesday, state lawmakers tabled a proposal to help ag employers afford that overtime.

A New Program Training Students to Help Homeless Californians Faces Funding Struggles

With more than 187,000 people sleeping on California’s streets and in its shelters, the state’s homeless services industry is struggling to hire enough qualified workers to help them. Last year, Santa Monica College set out to fix that. It heralded the state’s first-ever community college program aimed at training the next generation of homeless service workers.

But the program has fallen victim to many of the same challenges that have long stymied progress on homelessness in California, including unreliable funding, high attrition rates and political turmoil. In fact, it’s not clear if the much-needed program will persist. 

“We know the value added when somebody is adequately trained before they’re deployed,” said Vanessa Rios, a senior advisor for workforce development with the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority, which funds the community college program. “It would be a disservice to our system should we not fund and support this effort. Where the dollars (will) come from, I don’t know.”

Most nonprofits that provide homeless services in California can’t help everyone who asks, in part because they struggle to recruit and retain staff, according to a 2024 study by the UC Berkeley Terner Center for Housing Innovation.

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The new community college program was supposed to fill those holes by giving students the specific skills they need to succeed in homeless services. But amid perennial state budget uncertainty and questions about the region’s homeless services, Rios couldn’t say if her team will be able to fund another round of students at Santa Monica College. 

Senate Committee Blocks Tax Credit Relief for Ag Overtime Wages

On Wednesday, state lawmakers blocked SB 628, which would have created a tax credit to help agricultural employers cover the cost of overtime wages paid to farm workers. The proposal has been tabled for now, and it’s unlikely to advance this session.

While farmworkers in the U.S. have historically been excluded from overtime pay, that’s no longer the case in California. But research and data from a UC Berkeley study shows that agricultural employees have experienced a decline in their take-home pay since the state’s ag overtime law took effect in 2019. The reality is that most growers simply cannot afford to pay overtime wages, and as a result, available overtime hours have been significantly reduced.

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