On the eve of Catarina Buchatskiy’s 13th birthday, on Nov. 30, 2013, Ukrainian police attacked protesters in her hometown of Kyiv.
As Buchatskiy entered young adulthood, those protests changed everything for her and her country. It couldn’t have been a better introduction to her teenage years, she said.
Those protests, known as the Maidan uprising, decried former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych’s decision to back out of a trade agreement with the European Union and instead remain more closely tied to Russia. More than 70 people were killed and hundreds were wounded in clashes between protesters and police.
Buchatskiy — now a 21-year-old international student at Stanford University studying international security — said it was the first day that Ukraine woke up and started taking its sovereignty more seriously. It was at that point, she said, that she realized she was part of something bigger than herself.
"That was the first awakening of my Ukrainian identity, because this happened on a day so monumental — not just to me personally," Buchatskiy said. "It became a day monumental to the entire country."
Yanukovych reached an agreement with opponents on Feb. 21, 2014, including imposing constitutional changes, but he fled to Russia that same day. Less than a month later, Russian President Vladimir Putin took control of Crimea.
Russia’s intense bombardment of the port city of Mariupol this week — including a strike on a hospital that included a maternity ward — is part of an apparent attempt to link Crimea with Russia along Ukraine’s southeastern coast. Russia’s attacks have caused the largest refugee crisis in Europe since World War II.
Another of 10 Ukrainian international students currently enrolled at Stanford, 19-year-old Andrii Torchylo, said that historically, every attempt Ukraine has made to build a democracy has been met with strong Russian opposition. He said Russia’s current attacks on Ukraine are an attack on democracy in Eastern Europe.
"If Ukrainian people are able to overthrow our tyrant, that means that Russian people can stand up to Putin. And that's what's happening right now," Torchylo told KQED last week. He is studying theoretical physics at Stanford and aims to graduate in 2024.


