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US civil rights leader Martin Luther KIng (3rd from L) walks with supporters during the \"March on Washington\" 28 August, 1963 after which, King delivered the \"I Have a Dream\" speech from the steps of the LIncoln Memorial. 28 August, 2003 marks the 40th anniversary of the famous speech, which is credited with mobilizing supporters of desegregation and prompted the 1964 Civil Rights Act. King was assassinated on 04 April 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. James Earl Ray confessed to shooting King and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. 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You can see more of his work at: \u003ca href=\"http://andywarnercomics.com/\">andywarnercomics.com\u003c/a>.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2983c68805617a24b2c98bc90911aa2b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"lowdown","roles":["author"]}],"headData":{"title":"Andy Warner | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2983c68805617a24b2c98bc90911aa2b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2983c68805617a24b2c98bc90911aa2b?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/andywarner"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"lowdown_9030":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_9030","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"lowdown","id":"9030","score":null,"sort":[1484100005000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1484100005,"format":"aside","disqusTitle":"Unfinished Business: Would Martin Luther King Be Satisfied with the Pace of Progress?","title":"Unfinished Business: Would Martin Luther King Be Satisfied with the Pace of Progress?","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","content":"\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“What good is having the right to sit at a lunch counter if you can’t afford to buy a hamburger?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Martin Luther King, Jr.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cdiv>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: x-large\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #993300\">Teach with the Lowdown\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-22868\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-400x143.jpg\" width=\"340\" height=\"122\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-400x143.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-800x286.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-768x274.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680.jpg 957w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\">Suggestions for nonfiction analysis, writing/discussion prompts and multimedia projects. Browse our lesson plan collection \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/category/lesson-plans-and-guides/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2015/01/MLK-Jr-plan.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lesson Plan: Unfinished Business (PDF)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In late August 1963, on the 100th anniversary of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/emancipation_proclamation/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Emancipation Proclamation\u003c/a>, a quarter million demonstrators converged on the National Mall in the nation's capital to partake in what would become one of the largest human rights demonstrations in United States history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom drew a majority African American presence. Demonstrators arrived by the busload -- many from Southern states where Jim Crow segregation policies were still alive and well -- to demand an improvement in civil and economic rights. They marched peacefully towards the Lincoln Memorial, where they listened to the impassioned speeches of some of most outspoken civil rights leaders of the day. Most famously, Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his seminal \u003ca href=\"http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkihaveadream.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\"I Have a Dream\"\u003c/a> address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King and other leaders of the march articulated a clear, carefully crafted set of demands, underscoring, as King stated, \"the fierce urgency of now.\"\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2013/08/MarchDemands.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-9119 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2013/08/MarchDemands-300x365.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"246\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>The mandates included the passage of new binding pieces of civil rights legislation that, among other things, guaranteed voting rights, increased political representation in Congress, eliminated school segregation and imposed heavy financial and legal penalties against agencies that violated the Equal Protection Clause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But equally important, although often overshadowed, was the demand for greater economic equality. The movement's leaders called for a federal jobs program and a nearly two-fold increase in the national minimum wage, to $2 an hour (equivalent to about $13 today). Leaders also urged federal enforcement to curtail employment discrimination, as well as policies and programs that would increase access to decent housing and adequate public accommodations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://templatelab.com/dream-speech/\">his speech \u003c/a>that day, King emphasized the urgency of these goals :\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. And so we've come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Rk9WMEPBGJL28DFQLESewAYrTDb6BtTp\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ongoing actions of the Civil Rights Movement were indisputably successful in prompting tremendous progress: less than a year later, congress passed the sweeping \u003ca href=\"http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=97\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Civil Rights Act of 1964\u003c/a>, and by 1965, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.justice.gov/crt/about/vot/intro/intro_b.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Voting Rights Act\u003c/a> was signed into law as well (although it was largely dismantled by the Supreme Court in 2013). Today, 50 years hence, the results of these victories, and the subsequent gains in equality are evident, marked not least by the election of America's first black president, a milestone nearly unimaginable in King's day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, high school graduation rates among blacks have nearly quadrupled. Black voter participation has grown markedly, as has life expectancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On August 28, 2013, thousands gathered on the National Mall to commemorate the 1963 march and the tremendous impact it had. Some of the featured speakers, though, noted that many of the 1963 demands have still not been met, particularly along economic lines. Standing in the footsteps of King at the Lincoln Memorial, \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/transcript-president-obamas-speech-on-the-50th-anniversary-of-the-march-on-washington/2013/08/28/0138e01e-0ffb-11e3-8cdd-bcdc09410972_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">President Obama underscored this sentiment\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"In some ways, though, the securing of civil rights, voting rights, the eradication of legalized discrimination -- the very significance of these victories may have obscured a second goal of the march, for the men and women who gathered 50 years ago were not there in search of some abstract idea. They were there seeking jobs as well as justice not just the absence of oppression but the presence of economic opportunity. For what does it profit a man, Dr. King would ask, to sit at an integrated lunch counter if he can't afford the meal?\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2015/01/unfinished-march-infographic-final.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-25036\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2015/01/unfinished-march-infographic-final-160x929.png\" alt=\"unfinished-march-infographic-final\" width=\"160\" height=\"929\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/01/unfinished-march-infographic-final-160x929.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/01/unfinished-march-infographic-final-240x1394.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/01/unfinished-march-infographic-final-375x2178.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/01/unfinished-march-infographic-final-520x3020.png 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/01/unfinished-march-infographic-final.png 648w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/a>Even as an increasing number of African Americans today have successfully risen the class ladder, attaining prominent positions in politics, business, and academia, huge economic gaps remain between the black and white population in America. The majority of black children today grow up in areas of concentrated poverty and attend segregated, often severely under-resourced schools. The unemployment rate among African-Americans is double that of whites, and more than a third of black adults with jobs work for poverty level wages, according to the liberal-leaning \u003ca href=\"http://www.unfinishedmarch.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Economic Policy Institute\u003c/a>. (The infographic, at right -- produced by EPI -- illustrates some of the March's \"unfinished business\").\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the black poverty rate is more than double that of whites, while average annual household income is almost $30,000 less, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2013/08/22/race-demographics/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pew Research\u003c/a>. Today, African-Americans are also disproportionately represented in the nation's prison population: the rate of imprisonment among adult black males is more than six times that of white males, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbse&sid=40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics\u003c/a>. Blacks are also victims of homicide at \u003ca href=\"http://projects.wsj.com/murderdata/?mg=inert-wsj#view=all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">significantly higher rates\u003c/a> than any other race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The series of interactive charts below illustrates where certain primarily economic gaps between America's white and black population have narrowed, widened, or remained pretty much the same. This is obviously not a comprehensive list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the data was collected by \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2016/06/27/1-demographic-trends-and-economic-well-being/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pew Research\u003c/a>, which offers a more detailed analysis of some of these figures, including relative rates for Hispanics and Asians, where data are available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Note: In 2015, there were about 46.3 million black people living in the United States, comprising more than 13 percent of the population, according to the\u003ca href=\"http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/00000.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> U.S. Census\u003c/a>. In contrast, there were roughly 195.5 million non-Hispanic whites in 2015, or roughly 61 percent of the population. Unless otherwise noted, the figures below include rates for total white and black populations (not just non-Hispanic).\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Where gaps have narrowed\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://cf.datawrapper.de/wuRoV/1/\" width=\"620\" height=\"620\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/XZ4FB/24/\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"webkitallowfullscreen\" mozallowfullscreen=\"mozallowfullscreen\" oallowfullscreen=\"oallowfullscreen\" msallowfullscreen=\"msallowfullscreen\" width=\"620\" height=\"620\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/dXgY6/4/\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"webkitallowfullscreen\" mozallowfullscreen=\"mozallowfullscreen\" oallowfullscreen=\"oallowfullscreen\" msallowfullscreen=\"msallowfullscreen\" width=\"620\" height=\"620\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/q1sM1/5/\" width=\"620\" height=\"620\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Where gaps have widened or stayed the same\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica Neue,Arial;font-size: x-large\">Income and wealth\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest indications of continued, and in some instances widening, economic inequality between blacks and whites is changing median net worth, with net worth defined as assets (what you own) minus debt (what you owe). In 1984, the median net worth of black households was less than 1/10th (9%) that of white households, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/12/12/racial-wealth-gaps-great-recession/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pew Research\u003c/a>. But since then, the gap has widened even further (as it has between white and Hispanic households). By 2013, the net worth of white households had risen to 13 times that of black households.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/household-income.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-25018 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/household-income.png\" alt=\"household-income\" width=\"421\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/household-income.png 421w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/household-income-160x213.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/household-income-240x319.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/household-income-375x499.png 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/wealth.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-25021 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/wealth.png\" alt=\"wealth\" width=\"310\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/wealth.png 310w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/wealth-160x256.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/wealth-240x384.png 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/pns7D/6/\" width=\"620\" height=\"620\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/O8OeO/5/\" width=\"620\" height=\"620\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/urP8E/4/\" width=\"620\" height=\"620\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","disqusIdentifier":"9030 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=9030","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2017/01/10/50-years-later-many-of-the-march-on-washingtons-goals-remain-elusive/","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":1129,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":["https://cf.datawrapper.de/wuRoV/1/","//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/XZ4FB/24/","//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/dXgY6/4/","//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/q1sM1/5/","//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/pns7D/6/","//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/O8OeO/5/","//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/urP8E/4/"],"paragraphCount":32},"modified":1641593213,"excerpt":"The Civil Rights Movement had clear goals for economic equality, many of which remain unmet. ","headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"The Civil Rights Movement had clear goals for economic equality, many of which remain unmet. ","title":"Unfinished Business: Would Martin Luther King Be Satisfied with the Pace of Progress? - The Lowdown","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Unfinished Business: Would Martin Luther King Be Satisfied with the Pace of Progress?","datePublished":"2017-01-10T18:00:05-08:00","dateModified":"2022-01-07T14:06:53-08:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"50-years-later-many-of-the-march-on-washingtons-goals-remain-elusive","status":"publish","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/lowdown/9030/50-years-later-many-of-the-march-on-washingtons-goals-remain-elusive","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“What good is having the right to sit at a lunch counter if you can’t afford to buy a hamburger?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Martin Luther King, Jr.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cdiv>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: x-large\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #993300\">Teach with the Lowdown\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-22868\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-400x143.jpg\" width=\"340\" height=\"122\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-400x143.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-800x286.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680-768x274.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2016/07/hands-e1469568663680.jpg 957w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\">Suggestions for nonfiction analysis, writing/discussion prompts and multimedia projects. Browse our lesson plan collection \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/category/lesson-plans-and-guides/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2015/01/MLK-Jr-plan.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lesson Plan: Unfinished Business (PDF)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In late August 1963, on the 100th anniversary of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/emancipation_proclamation/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Emancipation Proclamation\u003c/a>, a quarter million demonstrators converged on the National Mall in the nation's capital to partake in what would become one of the largest human rights demonstrations in United States history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom drew a majority African American presence. Demonstrators arrived by the busload -- many from Southern states where Jim Crow segregation policies were still alive and well -- to demand an improvement in civil and economic rights. They marched peacefully towards the Lincoln Memorial, where they listened to the impassioned speeches of some of most outspoken civil rights leaders of the day. Most famously, Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his seminal \u003ca href=\"http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkihaveadream.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\"I Have a Dream\"\u003c/a> address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King and other leaders of the march articulated a clear, carefully crafted set of demands, underscoring, as King stated, \"the fierce urgency of now.\"\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2013/08/MarchDemands.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-9119 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2013/08/MarchDemands-300x365.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"246\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>The mandates included the passage of new binding pieces of civil rights legislation that, among other things, guaranteed voting rights, increased political representation in Congress, eliminated school segregation and imposed heavy financial and legal penalties against agencies that violated the Equal Protection Clause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But equally important, although often overshadowed, was the demand for greater economic equality. The movement's leaders called for a federal jobs program and a nearly two-fold increase in the national minimum wage, to $2 an hour (equivalent to about $13 today). Leaders also urged federal enforcement to curtail employment discrimination, as well as policies and programs that would increase access to decent housing and adequate public accommodations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://templatelab.com/dream-speech/\">his speech \u003c/a>that day, King emphasized the urgency of these goals :\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. And so we've come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ongoing actions of the Civil Rights Movement were indisputably successful in prompting tremendous progress: less than a year later, congress passed the sweeping \u003ca href=\"http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=97\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Civil Rights Act of 1964\u003c/a>, and by 1965, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.justice.gov/crt/about/vot/intro/intro_b.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Voting Rights Act\u003c/a> was signed into law as well (although it was largely dismantled by the Supreme Court in 2013). Today, 50 years hence, the results of these victories, and the subsequent gains in equality are evident, marked not least by the election of America's first black president, a milestone nearly unimaginable in King's day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, high school graduation rates among blacks have nearly quadrupled. Black voter participation has grown markedly, as has life expectancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On August 28, 2013, thousands gathered on the National Mall to commemorate the 1963 march and the tremendous impact it had. Some of the featured speakers, though, noted that many of the 1963 demands have still not been met, particularly along economic lines. Standing in the footsteps of King at the Lincoln Memorial, \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/transcript-president-obamas-speech-on-the-50th-anniversary-of-the-march-on-washington/2013/08/28/0138e01e-0ffb-11e3-8cdd-bcdc09410972_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">President Obama underscored this sentiment\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"In some ways, though, the securing of civil rights, voting rights, the eradication of legalized discrimination -- the very significance of these victories may have obscured a second goal of the march, for the men and women who gathered 50 years ago were not there in search of some abstract idea. They were there seeking jobs as well as justice not just the absence of oppression but the presence of economic opportunity. For what does it profit a man, Dr. King would ask, to sit at an integrated lunch counter if he can't afford the meal?\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2015/01/unfinished-march-infographic-final.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-25036\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2015/01/unfinished-march-infographic-final-160x929.png\" alt=\"unfinished-march-infographic-final\" width=\"160\" height=\"929\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/01/unfinished-march-infographic-final-160x929.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/01/unfinished-march-infographic-final-240x1394.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/01/unfinished-march-infographic-final-375x2178.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/01/unfinished-march-infographic-final-520x3020.png 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/01/unfinished-march-infographic-final.png 648w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/a>Even as an increasing number of African Americans today have successfully risen the class ladder, attaining prominent positions in politics, business, and academia, huge economic gaps remain between the black and white population in America. The majority of black children today grow up in areas of concentrated poverty and attend segregated, often severely under-resourced schools. The unemployment rate among African-Americans is double that of whites, and more than a third of black adults with jobs work for poverty level wages, according to the liberal-leaning \u003ca href=\"http://www.unfinishedmarch.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Economic Policy Institute\u003c/a>. (The infographic, at right -- produced by EPI -- illustrates some of the March's \"unfinished business\").\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the black poverty rate is more than double that of whites, while average annual household income is almost $30,000 less, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2013/08/22/race-demographics/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pew Research\u003c/a>. Today, African-Americans are also disproportionately represented in the nation's prison population: the rate of imprisonment among adult black males is more than six times that of white males, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbse&sid=40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics\u003c/a>. Blacks are also victims of homicide at \u003ca href=\"http://projects.wsj.com/murderdata/?mg=inert-wsj#view=all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">significantly higher rates\u003c/a> than any other race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The series of interactive charts below illustrates where certain primarily economic gaps between America's white and black population have narrowed, widened, or remained pretty much the same. This is obviously not a comprehensive list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the data was collected by \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2016/06/27/1-demographic-trends-and-economic-well-being/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pew Research\u003c/a>, which offers a more detailed analysis of some of these figures, including relative rates for Hispanics and Asians, where data are available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Note: In 2015, there were about 46.3 million black people living in the United States, comprising more than 13 percent of the population, according to the\u003ca href=\"http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/00000.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> U.S. Census\u003c/a>. In contrast, there were roughly 195.5 million non-Hispanic whites in 2015, or roughly 61 percent of the population. Unless otherwise noted, the figures below include rates for total white and black populations (not just non-Hispanic).\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Where gaps have narrowed\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://cf.datawrapper.de/wuRoV/1/\" width=\"620\" height=\"620\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/XZ4FB/24/\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"webkitallowfullscreen\" mozallowfullscreen=\"mozallowfullscreen\" oallowfullscreen=\"oallowfullscreen\" msallowfullscreen=\"msallowfullscreen\" width=\"620\" height=\"620\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/dXgY6/4/\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"webkitallowfullscreen\" mozallowfullscreen=\"mozallowfullscreen\" oallowfullscreen=\"oallowfullscreen\" msallowfullscreen=\"msallowfullscreen\" width=\"620\" height=\"620\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/q1sM1/5/\" width=\"620\" height=\"620\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Where gaps have widened or stayed the same\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Helvetica Neue,Arial;font-size: x-large\">Income and wealth\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest indications of continued, and in some instances widening, economic inequality between blacks and whites is changing median net worth, with net worth defined as assets (what you own) minus debt (what you owe). In 1984, the median net worth of black households was less than 1/10th (9%) that of white households, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/12/12/racial-wealth-gaps-great-recession/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pew Research\u003c/a>. But since then, the gap has widened even further (as it has between white and Hispanic households). By 2013, the net worth of white households had risen to 13 times that of black households.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/household-income.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-25018 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/household-income.png\" alt=\"household-income\" width=\"421\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/household-income.png 421w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/household-income-160x213.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/household-income-240x319.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/household-income-375x499.png 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px\">\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/wealth.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-25021 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/wealth.png\" alt=\"wealth\" width=\"310\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/wealth.png 310w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/wealth-160x256.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2017/01/wealth-240x384.png 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/pns7D/6/\" width=\"620\" height=\"620\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/O8OeO/5/\" width=\"620\" height=\"620\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/urP8E/4/\" width=\"620\" height=\"620\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/9030/50-years-later-many-of-the-march-on-washingtons-goals-remain-elusive","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_391","lowdown_256","lowdown_2390","lowdown_2399"],"tags":["lowdown_50","lowdown_402","lowdown_2337","lowdown_401","lowdown_53"],"featImg":"lowdown_9232","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_12516":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_12516","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"lowdown","id":"12516","score":null,"sort":[1398285328000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1398285328,"format":"aside","title":"Affirmative Action on the Rocks [Interactive Timeline]","headTitle":"Affirmative Action on the Rocks [Interactive Timeline] | KQED","content":"\u003cp>In a blow to affirmative action policies nationwide, the Supreme Court on Tuesday (April 22) upheld a 2006 Michigan voter initiative banning race-conscious admissions policies in public universities. Writing for the majority in the 6-2 decision, Justice Anthony Kennedy argued that state voters should have the authority to decide the issue themselves. In an impassioned dissent, Justice Sonia Sotomayor — whose own education was impacted by affirmative action policies — insisted the state’s ban would infringe on the rights of minorities. “We ought not sit back and wish away, rather than confront, the racial inequality that exists in our society,” she wrote. In the eight states (including California) that have imposed similar bans, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/06/24/us/affirmative-action-bans.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">black and Hispanic enrollment at public universities has dropped\u003c/a>, in some cases significantly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\" style=\"width: 100%\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1YOV0OL6r92HAnAG-TnHIuxP95AATV-WYQJYP2URD2d4&font=Default&lang=en&initial_zoom=2&height=650\" width=\"100%\" height=\"650\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\u003cp>The ruling — the latest in a long string of challenges to race-conscious admissions and hiring practices — doesn’t outlaw affirmative action policies elsewhere, but it does give other states the green light to enact similar bans.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Like this timeline? Learn how to make your own here:\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vAWbm4gF9lU\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":195,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":["https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html"],"paragraphCount":4},"modified":1688070499,"excerpt":null,"headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"In a blow to affirmative action policies nationwide, the Supreme Court on Tuesday (April 22) upheld a 2006 Michigan voter initiative banning race-conscious admissions policies in public universities. Writing for the majority in the 6-2 decision, Justice Anthony Kennedy argued that state voters should have the authority to decide the issue themselves. In an impassioned dissent,","title":"Affirmative Action on the Rocks [Interactive Timeline] | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Affirmative Action on the Rocks [Interactive Timeline]","datePublished":"2014-04-23T13:35:28-07:00","dateModified":"2023-06-29T13:28:19-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"interactive-timeline-a-long-heated-history-of-affirmative-action","status":"publish","customPermalink":"2014/04/22/affirmative-action/","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/lowdown/12516/interactive-timeline-a-long-heated-history-of-affirmative-action","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In a blow to affirmative action policies nationwide, the Supreme Court on Tuesday (April 22) upheld a 2006 Michigan voter initiative banning race-conscious admissions policies in public universities. Writing for the majority in the 6-2 decision, Justice Anthony Kennedy argued that state voters should have the authority to decide the issue themselves. In an impassioned dissent, Justice Sonia Sotomayor — whose own education was impacted by affirmative action policies — insisted the state’s ban would infringe on the rights of minorities. “We ought not sit back and wish away, rather than confront, the racial inequality that exists in our society,” she wrote. In the eight states (including California) that have imposed similar bans, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/06/24/us/affirmative-action-bans.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">black and Hispanic enrollment at public universities has dropped\u003c/a>, in some cases significantly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\" style=\"width: 100%\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1YOV0OL6r92HAnAG-TnHIuxP95AATV-WYQJYP2URD2d4&font=Default&lang=en&initial_zoom=2&height=650\" width=\"100%\" height=\"650\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\u003cp>The ruling — the latest in a long string of challenges to race-conscious admissions and hiring practices — doesn’t outlaw affirmative action policies elsewhere, but it does give other states the green light to enact similar bans.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Like this timeline? Learn how to make your own here:\u003c/h4>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/vAWbm4gF9lU'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/vAWbm4gF9lU'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/12516/interactive-timeline-a-long-heated-history-of-affirmative-action","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_2375","lowdown_457","lowdown_243"],"tags":["lowdown_194","lowdown_50"],"featImg":"lowdown_12520","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_10384":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_10384","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"lowdown","id":"10384","score":null,"sort":[1386186989000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1386186989,"format":"aside","disqusTitle":"A Cartoon History of the Voting Rights Act [Part 1]","title":"A Cartoon History of the Voting Rights Act [Part 1]","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","content":"\u003cp>The U.S. Supreme Court in June struck down a key part of the landmark Voting Rights Act of 1965. In the first of his three-part illustrated series on voting rights in America, comic journalist Andy Warner tells the story of the Voting Rights Act. Scroll through the slideshow or read it as a single image graphic below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/08/VRA1_Fullsize_corrected.gif\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/08/VRA1_Fullsize_corrected.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"3853\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-30736\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Sources\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1 & 2: \u003ca href=\"http://faculty.washington.edu/mbarreto/courses/law/davidson_briefhistory.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The Voting Rights Act: A Brief History\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n(http://faculty.washington.edu/mbarreto/courses/law/davidson_briefhistory.pdf)\u003cbr>\n \u003cbr>\n3: \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/717244-supreme-court-decision-in-shelby-county-v-holder.html\" target=\"_blank\">Supreme Court decision in Shelby v. Holder\u003c/a>\n\u003c/p>\u003cdiv>(https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/717244-supreme-court-decision-in-shelby-county-v-holder.html)\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong>Additional references\u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n- \u003ca href=\"http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?doc=100&page=transcript\" target=\"_blank\">Voting Rights Act text\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n(http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?doc=100&page=transcript)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>- \u003ca href=\"http://www.socsci.uci.edu/~bgrofman/40%20Grofman-Handley-Impact%20of%20VRA%20on%20representation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Impact of VRA on southern states\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>(http://www.socsci.uci.edu/~bgrofman/40%20Grofman-Handley-Impact%20of%20VRA%20on%20representation.pdf)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>- Garrow, David J. \u003cem>Protest at Selma: Martin Luther King and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.\u003c/em> Binghamton, NY: Yale University, 1978\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-9829\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2013/10/SelfPortrait-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"SelfPortrait\" width=\"82\" height=\"82\">\u003cem>Andy Warner's comic journalism has been published by Symbolia, Slate, \u003ca href=\"http://popsci.com/\" target=\"_blank\">popsci.com\u003c/a>, American Public Media, Campus Progress and more. You can see more of his work at: \u003ca href=\"http://andywarnercomics.com/\" target=\"_blank\">andywarnercomics.com\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://andywarnercomics.tumblr.com/\" target=\"_blank\">andywarnercomics.tumblr.com\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","disqusIdentifier":"10384 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=10384","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2013/12/04/ballot-battles-a-history-of-the-voting-rights-act-infographic/","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":206,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":8},"modified":1524512438,"excerpt":null,"headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"The U.S. Supreme Court in June struck down a key part of the landmark Voting Rights Act of 1965. In the first of his three-part illustrated series on voting rights in America, comic journalist Andy Warner tells the story of the Voting Rights Act. Scroll through the slideshow or read it as a single image graphic","title":"A Cartoon History of the Voting Rights Act [Part 1] | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"A Cartoon History of the Voting Rights Act [Part 1]","datePublished":"2013-12-04T11:56:29-08:00","dateModified":"2018-04-23T12:40:38-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"ballot-battles-a-history-of-the-voting-rights-act-infographic","status":"publish","customPermalink":"2013/11/05/voting-rights/","path":"/lowdown/10384/ballot-battles-a-history-of-the-voting-rights-act-infographic","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The U.S. Supreme Court in June struck down a key part of the landmark Voting Rights Act of 1965. In the first of his three-part illustrated series on voting rights in America, comic journalist Andy Warner tells the story of the Voting Rights Act. Scroll through the slideshow or read it as a single image graphic below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/08/VRA1_Fullsize_corrected.gif\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2016/08/VRA1_Fullsize_corrected.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"3853\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-30736\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Sources\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1 & 2: \u003ca href=\"http://faculty.washington.edu/mbarreto/courses/law/davidson_briefhistory.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The Voting Rights Act: A Brief History\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n(http://faculty.washington.edu/mbarreto/courses/law/davidson_briefhistory.pdf)\u003cbr>\n \u003cbr>\n3: \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/717244-supreme-court-decision-in-shelby-county-v-holder.html\" target=\"_blank\">Supreme Court decision in Shelby v. Holder\u003c/a>\n\u003c/p>\u003cdiv>(https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/717244-supreme-court-decision-in-shelby-county-v-holder.html)\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cstrong>Additional references\u003c/strong>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n- \u003ca href=\"http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?doc=100&page=transcript\" target=\"_blank\">Voting Rights Act text\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n(http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?doc=100&page=transcript)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>- \u003ca href=\"http://www.socsci.uci.edu/~bgrofman/40%20Grofman-Handley-Impact%20of%20VRA%20on%20representation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Impact of VRA on southern states\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>(http://www.socsci.uci.edu/~bgrofman/40%20Grofman-Handley-Impact%20of%20VRA%20on%20representation.pdf)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>- Garrow, David J. \u003cem>Protest at Selma: Martin Luther King and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.\u003c/em> Binghamton, NY: Yale University, 1978\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-9829\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2013/10/SelfPortrait-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"SelfPortrait\" width=\"82\" height=\"82\">\u003cem>Andy Warner's comic journalism has been published by Symbolia, Slate, \u003ca href=\"http://popsci.com/\" target=\"_blank\">popsci.com\u003c/a>, American Public Media, Campus Progress and more. You can see more of his work at: \u003ca href=\"http://andywarnercomics.com/\" target=\"_blank\">andywarnercomics.com\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://andywarnercomics.tumblr.com/\" target=\"_blank\">andywarnercomics.tumblr.com\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/10384/ballot-battles-a-history-of-the-voting-rights-act-infographic","authors":["7506"],"categories":["lowdown_391","lowdown_256","lowdown_588","lowdown_457","lowdown_466"],"tags":["lowdown_50","lowdown_218","lowdown_420"],"featImg":"lowdown_10392","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_170":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_170","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"lowdown","id":"170","score":null,"sort":[1322076884000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1322076884,"format":"standard","disqusTitle":"What's So Fair About Fair Housing Laws?","title":"What's So Fair About Fair Housing Laws?","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","content":"\u003cp>In the 1960s Congress began enacting a series of civil rights laws intended to (among other things) protect certain classes of home-buyers or renters from discriminatory housing practices, and to help increase the supply and access of housing for lower income and underrepresented populations.\u003c!--more--> Known as “fair housing” legislation, the laws are administered and executed by the\u003ca href=\"http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opp\" target=\"_blank\"> U.S. Housing and Urban Development’s office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity (FHEO)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps most prominent among them is the \u003ca href=\"http://www.justice.gov/crt/about/hce/title8.php\">Fair Housing Act\u003c/a>, a part of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 that President Johnson signed exactly a week after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. As amended, the act prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental and financing of dwellings (homes of any kind) based on race, color, national origin, religion, gender, familial status, or disability. Essentially this means that a landlord or home seller can’t refuse a potential renter or buyer based on these bases. Interestingly, sexual orientation or gender identity is not included in the federal law, although it considered a protected class under the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fehc.ca.gov/act/pdf/FEHA_Outline.pdf\">California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act\u003c/a>.\u003cbr>\nMarin County was recently found to be out of compliance with federal fair housing laws. How so?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s actually more an issue of what they \u003cem>didn’t\u003c/em> do, and how that can actually restrict housing choices to minority classes protected under federal and state housing laws. Here’s how:\u003cbr>\nMarin recently received a large pot of federal funding as part of a \u003ca href=\"http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_planning/communitydevelopment/programs\">Community Development Block Grant\u003c/a>. The grants are part of a HUD program meant to help local governments provide decent affordable housing services and jobs in lower income communities. In determining how the funds would be used, Marin was required to actively solicit and incorporate input from residents of its lower income and minority communities, and HUD alleged that the county did not do enough outreach to ensure that a representative swath of the population was included in the planning process. Marin also failed to provide HUD with an adequate demographic data profile (racial, ethnic, gender, disability) on who would benefit from the funds. Put simply: their record keeping wasn't up to snuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anne Quesada, the director of HUD’s regional Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity center, explains it like this: “Because they weren’t collecting or submitting accurate demographics from those getting direct benefits of the money, we couldn’t tell who was participating or benefiting from it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a recipient of these funds, she adds, Marin must demonstrate that it is “affirmatively furthering fair housing” and that it has identified the “impediments to fair housing choice.” A crucial part of doing that is to demonstrate that the county isn’t just slapping up a bunch of affordable housing that's concentrated in just a few locations, the county must show that it is making proactive efforts to increase housing access throughout the jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>HUD charged that Marin failed to comply with \u003ca href=\"http://www.justice.gov/crt/about/cor/coord/titlevi.php\">Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964\u003c/a> as well as two other federal anti-discrimination statutes. Collectively, the laws prohibit discrimination (on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, disability, or religion) within programs and activities that receive federal funding. The county has already agreed to take action to increase accessibility to the county for minorities and other lower income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marin has one of the most expensive housing markets in the country. The county is 80 percent white, according to \u003ca href=\"http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/06041.html\">2010 Census data\u003c/a>, with seven of the ten whitest communities in the Bay Area. Much of its small black and Hispanic population is concentrated in just areas: Marin City and San Rafael's Canal District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interestingly, Quesada says that similar instances of noncompliance by local government recipients are pretty common and, in most cases, fairly easy to rectify. Marin has since entered into a voluntary compliance agreement and last month submitted a document to HUD titled “\u003ca href=\"http://www.co.marin.ca.us/comdev/comdev/FEDERAL/ai/ai-esr-bos-10-11-11.pdf\">Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice” (AI)\u003c/a>, which the agency will review by the end of the year. Among the fair housing impediments Marin included in its report: strict zoning ordinances; restrictions on high-density, multi-family housing; insufficient outreach to non-English speakers, predatory lending practices; and negative stereotypes about low income residents with Section 8 vouchers.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nWhat does “fair housing” have to do with “affordable housing\"?\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nExplicitly, not that much; no federal law mandates local governments to create specific numbers of affordable homes in their communities. In fact, under fair housing laws (both nationally and in California) landlords can lawfully discriminate against tenants with low incomes or bad credit histories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, though, when local governments do receive CDBG grants and other housing funds, the money is explicitly intended to serve the needs of lower income and minority communities by increasing supply and access to affordable housing options throughout a jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you do build affordable housing, we’re interested in where you place housing,” notes Quesada. “Is it a good area? Is it a sustainable area? Who is benefiting?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nOnline fair housing resources\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opphttp://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opp\">HUD’s Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opp/FHLaws\">HUD’s List of Fair Housing Laws\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_planning/communitydevelopment/programs\">HUD’s Community Development Block Grant Program\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://fairhousing.com/\">National Fair Housing Advocate\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.realtor.org/library/library/fg705\">National Association of Realtor Fair Housing Field Guide\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n","disqusIdentifier":"170 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=170","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2011/11/23/whats-so-fair-about-fair-housing-laws/","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":909,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":13},"modified":1438359694,"excerpt":null,"headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"In the 1960s Congress began enacting a series of civil rights laws intended to (among other things) protect certain classes of home-buyers or renters from discriminatory housing practices, and to help increase the supply and access of housing for lower income and underrepresented populations.","title":"What's So Fair About Fair Housing Laws? | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"What's So Fair About Fair Housing Laws?","datePublished":"2011-11-23T11:34:44-08:00","dateModified":"2015-07-31T09:21:34-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"whats-so-fair-about-fair-housing-laws","status":"publish","path":"/lowdown/170/whats-so-fair-about-fair-housing-laws","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the 1960s Congress began enacting a series of civil rights laws intended to (among other things) protect certain classes of home-buyers or renters from discriminatory housing practices, and to help increase the supply and access of housing for lower income and underrepresented populations.\u003c!--more--> Known as “fair housing” legislation, the laws are administered and executed by the\u003ca href=\"http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opp\" target=\"_blank\"> U.S. Housing and Urban Development’s office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity (FHEO)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps most prominent among them is the \u003ca href=\"http://www.justice.gov/crt/about/hce/title8.php\">Fair Housing Act\u003c/a>, a part of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 that President Johnson signed exactly a week after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. As amended, the act prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental and financing of dwellings (homes of any kind) based on race, color, national origin, religion, gender, familial status, or disability. Essentially this means that a landlord or home seller can’t refuse a potential renter or buyer based on these bases. Interestingly, sexual orientation or gender identity is not included in the federal law, although it considered a protected class under the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fehc.ca.gov/act/pdf/FEHA_Outline.pdf\">California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act\u003c/a>.\u003cbr>\nMarin County was recently found to be out of compliance with federal fair housing laws. How so?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s actually more an issue of what they \u003cem>didn’t\u003c/em> do, and how that can actually restrict housing choices to minority classes protected under federal and state housing laws. Here’s how:\u003cbr>\nMarin recently received a large pot of federal funding as part of a \u003ca href=\"http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_planning/communitydevelopment/programs\">Community Development Block Grant\u003c/a>. The grants are part of a HUD program meant to help local governments provide decent affordable housing services and jobs in lower income communities. In determining how the funds would be used, Marin was required to actively solicit and incorporate input from residents of its lower income and minority communities, and HUD alleged that the county did not do enough outreach to ensure that a representative swath of the population was included in the planning process. Marin also failed to provide HUD with an adequate demographic data profile (racial, ethnic, gender, disability) on who would benefit from the funds. Put simply: their record keeping wasn't up to snuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anne Quesada, the director of HUD’s regional Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity center, explains it like this: “Because they weren’t collecting or submitting accurate demographics from those getting direct benefits of the money, we couldn’t tell who was participating or benefiting from it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a recipient of these funds, she adds, Marin must demonstrate that it is “affirmatively furthering fair housing” and that it has identified the “impediments to fair housing choice.” A crucial part of doing that is to demonstrate that the county isn’t just slapping up a bunch of affordable housing that's concentrated in just a few locations, the county must show that it is making proactive efforts to increase housing access throughout the jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>HUD charged that Marin failed to comply with \u003ca href=\"http://www.justice.gov/crt/about/cor/coord/titlevi.php\">Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964\u003c/a> as well as two other federal anti-discrimination statutes. Collectively, the laws prohibit discrimination (on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, disability, or religion) within programs and activities that receive federal funding. The county has already agreed to take action to increase accessibility to the county for minorities and other lower income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marin has one of the most expensive housing markets in the country. The county is 80 percent white, according to \u003ca href=\"http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/06041.html\">2010 Census data\u003c/a>, with seven of the ten whitest communities in the Bay Area. Much of its small black and Hispanic population is concentrated in just areas: Marin City and San Rafael's Canal District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interestingly, Quesada says that similar instances of noncompliance by local government recipients are pretty common and, in most cases, fairly easy to rectify. Marin has since entered into a voluntary compliance agreement and last month submitted a document to HUD titled “\u003ca href=\"http://www.co.marin.ca.us/comdev/comdev/FEDERAL/ai/ai-esr-bos-10-11-11.pdf\">Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice” (AI)\u003c/a>, which the agency will review by the end of the year. Among the fair housing impediments Marin included in its report: strict zoning ordinances; restrictions on high-density, multi-family housing; insufficient outreach to non-English speakers, predatory lending practices; and negative stereotypes about low income residents with Section 8 vouchers.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nWhat does “fair housing” have to do with “affordable housing\"?\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nExplicitly, not that much; no federal law mandates local governments to create specific numbers of affordable homes in their communities. In fact, under fair housing laws (both nationally and in California) landlords can lawfully discriminate against tenants with low incomes or bad credit histories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, though, when local governments do receive CDBG grants and other housing funds, the money is explicitly intended to serve the needs of lower income and minority communities by increasing supply and access to affordable housing options throughout a jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you do build affordable housing, we’re interested in where you place housing,” notes Quesada. “Is it a good area? Is it a sustainable area? Who is benefiting?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nOnline fair housing resources\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opphttp://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opp\">HUD’s Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opp/FHLaws\">HUD’s List of Fair Housing Laws\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_planning/communitydevelopment/programs\">HUD’s Community Development Block Grant Program\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://fairhousing.com/\">National Fair Housing Advocate\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.realtor.org/library/library/fg705\">National Association of Realtor Fair Housing Field Guide\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/170/whats-so-fair-about-fair-housing-laws","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_2390","lowdown_2378","lowdown_1"],"tags":["lowdown_21","lowdown_268","lowdown_50","lowdown_52","lowdown_54","lowdown_48","lowdown_310","lowdown_53","lowdown_273"],"featImg":"lowdown_17861","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_129":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_129","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"lowdown","id":"129","score":null,"sort":[1321657576000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1321657576,"format":"aside","disqusTitle":"Why Is It So Darn Expensive to Live in California?","title":"Why Is It So Darn Expensive to Live in California?","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","content":"\u003cp>Putting a roof over your head in the Golden State doesn't come cheap. Even with the second-highest unemployment rate in the country (after Nevada) and one of the highest rates of home foreclosures, California still remains among the most expensive states in the country to live in. The median home value here is 1.8 times the national average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>and the HUD-defined fair-market rate for a modest two-bedroom unit plus utilities is about $1,360 (compared to $960 nationally). The state has six of the top 10 most expensive home-buying markets in the country and five of the top 10 rental markets.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why so pricey?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of it comes down to basic supply and demand: Despite its many economic and fiscal challenges, California remains a highly desirable location, and there are still lots of people and businesses willing to pay a premium to be here. And despite the high number of foreclosures in recent years, residential vacancy rates are among the lowest in the country. Meanwhile, a variety of factors restrict housing construction: strong land-use regulations and building codes on one hand and physical barriers like mountain ranges in Southern California and the Bay-Delta estuary in the North. The recession and collapse of the housing market led to a plunge in new residential projects. In 2009-10, the state recorded the lowest number of new housing permits since it began keeping records more than a half-century ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So we’re looking at a state where housing costs remain high largely because new construction isn't keeping up with demand. It's also a place where unemployment is high and wages have not kept pace with housing costs. On top of all that, state and federal subsidies for affordable housing have suffered big cuts. The Golden State can be a tough place to keep your head above water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And then there's the Bay Area. . .\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With nine counties, 101 cities, and more than 7 million residents spread over 7,000 square miles, the Bay Area is one of the most expensive places in the United States to rent or buy a home. As of October 2011, the Bay Area median home price was $350,000, down from a 2007 high of $665,000. The HUD-defined fair market rate for a modest two-bedroom apartment and utilities ranges from about $1,260 in the Vallejo-Fairfield area to about $1,830 in Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo counties. According to an analysis from the National Low Income Housing Coalition, more than half of all Bay Area renters spend more than 30 percent of income on housing—the upper limit of what HUD considers affordable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To an even more dramatic degree than the rest of California, housing demand in the Bay Area outstrips supply, and the availability of affordable housing has sunk to a record low. Only about 15 percent of all are households able to afford a median-priced home here. This disproportionately affects lower-income families, many of whom work in the central Bay Area but have been forced to as far away as the Central Valley to find housing they can afford. The migration to cheaper areas carries its own steep cost. In 2009, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.uli.org/report/bay-area-burden-examining-the-costs-and-impacts-of-housing-and-transportation-on-bay-area-residents-their-neighborhoods-and-the-environment/\" target=\"_blank\">Urban Land Institute\u003c/a> reported that Bay Area households spent an average of about $13,400 a year on transportation.\u003cbr>\nWhat is \"Affordable Housing,\" anyway?\u003cbr>\nThe U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development considers a home affordable if a household pays no more than 30 percent of its gross income on a mortgage or rent and utilities. So, if you live in a one-bedroom apartment and your rent and utilities come to $900 a month, you'd need to be making a monthly wage of at least $3,000, or a yearly salary of at least $36,000, for your unit to be considered affordable. For a $2,000 monthly mortgage or rental payment, your monthly income would need to be $6,660 or about $80,000 a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Developments specifically intended as affordable housing are usually formed through a public-private partnership and generally created by a nonprofit developer using a combination of private funding, government subsidies, and rental income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do local governments need to do about affordable housing?\u003cbr>\nCalifornia law requires every city and county to adopt a housing element as part of its general plan and revise it every five years. The law aims to ensure that local governments plan for the housing needs of everyone in the community, whatever their income, and requires them to adopt land-use and other regulations to “create opportunities for, and … not unduly constrain, housing development. Regional planning councils use state housing need estimates to assign housing unit goals or allocations to each city or unincorporated area in their area. Noncompliance and weak enforcement of the law have been an ongoing issue in many jurisdictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, the regional council is the Association of Bay Area Governments. In 2007 it released a Regional Housing Needs Allocation and made projections through 2014 (the projections will be revised next year). In the Bay Area as a whole, the report anticipates the need to create 214,500 new housing units by 2014. Of those, nearly 49,000 should be for those with very low incomes (household incomes 50 percent or less than median income); about 35,000 for low income residents (between 50 percent and 80 percent of median income); roughly 41,000 for moderate-income residents (80 percent and 120 percent) and just over 89,000 for above-moderate income residents (more than 120 percent).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What's the deal with \"inclusionary housing\"?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Certain city or county ordinances require that a specific portion of new housing construction be affordable to low and moderate incomes residents. Also called inclusionary zoning, the goal is to increase the supply and distribution of affordable housing by giving private market developers incentives that reduce their construction costs. More than 100 jurisdictions statewide have adopted inclusionary housing ordinances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Affordable housing resources\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.hcd.ca.gov/fa/affrdble-housng.html\" target=\"_blank\">California Department of Housing and Community Development's list of affordable housing developments by county.\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://nonprofithousing.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Nonprofit Housing Association of Northern California\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.housingadvocates.org/\" target=\"_blank\">California Housing Law Project\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nlchp.org/\" target=\"_blank\">National Law Center for Homelessness and Poverty\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.calreinvest.org/\" target=\"_blank\">California Reinvestment Coalition\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.housingca.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Housing California\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nlihc.org/\" target=\"_blank\">National Low Income Housing Coalition\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.affordable-housing.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Affordable Housing Clearinghouse\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n","disqusIdentifier":"129 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=129","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2011/11/18/affordablehousing/","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":1062,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":16},"modified":1432145831,"excerpt":null,"headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"Putting a roof over your head in the Golden State doesn't come cheap. Even with the second-highest unemployment rate in the country (after Nevada) and one of the highest rates of home foreclosures, California still remains among the most expensive states in the country to live in. The median home value here is 1.8 times","title":"Why Is It So Darn Expensive to Live in California? | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Why Is It So Darn Expensive to Live in California?","datePublished":"2011-11-18T15:06:16-08:00","dateModified":"2015-05-20T11:17:11-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"affordablehousing","status":"publish","WpOldSlug":"why-is-housing-in-ca-so-freakin-expensive","path":"/lowdown/129/affordablehousing","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Putting a roof over your head in the Golden State doesn't come cheap. Even with the second-highest unemployment rate in the country (after Nevada) and one of the highest rates of home foreclosures, California still remains among the most expensive states in the country to live in. The median home value here is 1.8 times the national average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>and the HUD-defined fair-market rate for a modest two-bedroom unit plus utilities is about $1,360 (compared to $960 nationally). The state has six of the top 10 most expensive home-buying markets in the country and five of the top 10 rental markets.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why so pricey?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of it comes down to basic supply and demand: Despite its many economic and fiscal challenges, California remains a highly desirable location, and there are still lots of people and businesses willing to pay a premium to be here. And despite the high number of foreclosures in recent years, residential vacancy rates are among the lowest in the country. Meanwhile, a variety of factors restrict housing construction: strong land-use regulations and building codes on one hand and physical barriers like mountain ranges in Southern California and the Bay-Delta estuary in the North. The recession and collapse of the housing market led to a plunge in new residential projects. In 2009-10, the state recorded the lowest number of new housing permits since it began keeping records more than a half-century ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So we’re looking at a state where housing costs remain high largely because new construction isn't keeping up with demand. It's also a place where unemployment is high and wages have not kept pace with housing costs. On top of all that, state and federal subsidies for affordable housing have suffered big cuts. The Golden State can be a tough place to keep your head above water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And then there's the Bay Area. . .\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With nine counties, 101 cities, and more than 7 million residents spread over 7,000 square miles, the Bay Area is one of the most expensive places in the United States to rent or buy a home. As of October 2011, the Bay Area median home price was $350,000, down from a 2007 high of $665,000. The HUD-defined fair market rate for a modest two-bedroom apartment and utilities ranges from about $1,260 in the Vallejo-Fairfield area to about $1,830 in Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo counties. According to an analysis from the National Low Income Housing Coalition, more than half of all Bay Area renters spend more than 30 percent of income on housing—the upper limit of what HUD considers affordable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To an even more dramatic degree than the rest of California, housing demand in the Bay Area outstrips supply, and the availability of affordable housing has sunk to a record low. Only about 15 percent of all are households able to afford a median-priced home here. This disproportionately affects lower-income families, many of whom work in the central Bay Area but have been forced to as far away as the Central Valley to find housing they can afford. The migration to cheaper areas carries its own steep cost. In 2009, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.uli.org/report/bay-area-burden-examining-the-costs-and-impacts-of-housing-and-transportation-on-bay-area-residents-their-neighborhoods-and-the-environment/\" target=\"_blank\">Urban Land Institute\u003c/a> reported that Bay Area households spent an average of about $13,400 a year on transportation.\u003cbr>\nWhat is \"Affordable Housing,\" anyway?\u003cbr>\nThe U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development considers a home affordable if a household pays no more than 30 percent of its gross income on a mortgage or rent and utilities. So, if you live in a one-bedroom apartment and your rent and utilities come to $900 a month, you'd need to be making a monthly wage of at least $3,000, or a yearly salary of at least $36,000, for your unit to be considered affordable. For a $2,000 monthly mortgage or rental payment, your monthly income would need to be $6,660 or about $80,000 a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Developments specifically intended as affordable housing are usually formed through a public-private partnership and generally created by a nonprofit developer using a combination of private funding, government subsidies, and rental income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do local governments need to do about affordable housing?\u003cbr>\nCalifornia law requires every city and county to adopt a housing element as part of its general plan and revise it every five years. The law aims to ensure that local governments plan for the housing needs of everyone in the community, whatever their income, and requires them to adopt land-use and other regulations to “create opportunities for, and … not unduly constrain, housing development. Regional planning councils use state housing need estimates to assign housing unit goals or allocations to each city or unincorporated area in their area. Noncompliance and weak enforcement of the law have been an ongoing issue in many jurisdictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, the regional council is the Association of Bay Area Governments. In 2007 it released a Regional Housing Needs Allocation and made projections through 2014 (the projections will be revised next year). In the Bay Area as a whole, the report anticipates the need to create 214,500 new housing units by 2014. Of those, nearly 49,000 should be for those with very low incomes (household incomes 50 percent or less than median income); about 35,000 for low income residents (between 50 percent and 80 percent of median income); roughly 41,000 for moderate-income residents (80 percent and 120 percent) and just over 89,000 for above-moderate income residents (more than 120 percent).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What's the deal with \"inclusionary housing\"?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Certain city or county ordinances require that a specific portion of new housing construction be affordable to low and moderate incomes residents. Also called inclusionary zoning, the goal is to increase the supply and distribution of affordable housing by giving private market developers incentives that reduce their construction costs. More than 100 jurisdictions statewide have adopted inclusionary housing ordinances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Affordable housing resources\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.hcd.ca.gov/fa/affrdble-housng.html\" target=\"_blank\">California Department of Housing and Community Development's list of affordable housing developments by county.\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://nonprofithousing.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Nonprofit Housing Association of Northern California\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.housingadvocates.org/\" target=\"_blank\">California Housing Law Project\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nlchp.org/\" target=\"_blank\">National Law Center for Homelessness and Poverty\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.calreinvest.org/\" target=\"_blank\">California Reinvestment Coalition\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.housingca.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Housing California\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nlihc.org/\" target=\"_blank\">National Low Income Housing Coalition\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.affordable-housing.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Affordable Housing Clearinghouse\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/129/affordablehousing","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_2378"],"tags":["lowdown_50","lowdown_51","lowdown_49","lowdown_48","lowdown_22"],"featImg":"lowdown_244","label":"lowdown"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png","officialWebsiteLink":"http://freakonomics.com/","airtime":"SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"WNYC"},"link":"/radio/program/freakonomics-radio","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/","rss":"https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"}},"fresh-air":{"id":"fresh-air","title":"Fresh Air","info":"Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.","airtime":"MON-FRI 7pm-8pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/fresh-air","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"}},"here-and-now":{"id":"here-and-now","title":"Here & Now","info":"A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.","airtime":"MON-THU 11am-12pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Here-And-Now-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/here-and-now","subsdcribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=426698661","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Here--Now-p211/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"}},"how-i-built-this":{"id":"how-i-built-this","title":"How I Built This with Guy Raz","info":"Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this","airtime":"SUN 7:30pm-8pm","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/how-i-built-this","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/Arts--Culture-Podcasts/How-I-Built-This-p910896/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"}},"inside-europe":{"id":"inside-europe","title":"Inside Europe","info":"Inside Europe, a one-hour weekly news magazine hosted by Helen Seeney and Keith Walker, explores the topical issues shaping the continent. No other part of the globe has experienced such dynamic political and social change in recent years.","airtime":"SAT 3am-4am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Inside-Europe-Podcast-Tile-300x300-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Deutsche Welle"},"link":"/radio/program/inside-europe","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/inside-europe/id80106806?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Inside-Europe-p731/","rss":"https://partner.dw.com/xml/podcast_inside-europe"}},"latino-usa":{"id":"latino-usa","title":"Latino USA","airtime":"MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm","info":"Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"http://latinousa.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/latino-usa","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"}},"live-from-here-highlights":{"id":"live-from-here-highlights","title":"Live from Here Highlights","info":"Chris Thile steps to the mic as the host of Live from Here (formerly A Prairie Home Companion), a live public radio variety show. 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Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.","airtime":"MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.marketplace.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"American Public Media"},"link":"/radio/program/marketplace","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201853034&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/APM-Marketplace-p88/","rss":"https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"}},"mindshift":{"id":"mindshift","title":"MindShift","tagline":"A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids","info":"The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3am-9am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/morning-edition"},"onourwatch":{"id":"onourwatch","title":"On Our Watch","tagline":"Police secrets, unsealed","info":"For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. 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