First Taste: A native Oaxacan chef takes the helm at Thomas Keller's La Calenda
Fire Ecology’s Lessons for a More Resilient Future
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FM","link":"/"}},"bayareabites_132634":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_132634","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"132634","score":null,"sort":[1550868589000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"first-taste-a-native-oaxacan-chef-takes-the-helm-at-thomas-kellers-la-calenda","title":"First Taste: A native Oaxacan chef takes the helm at Thomas Keller's La Calenda","publishDate":1550868589,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>by Jess Lander\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ci>Chef Thomas Keller trades escargot and frites for fresh-pressed tortillas and mole at his new Mexican joint \u003ca href=\"lacalendamex.com\">La Calenda\u003c/a>.\u003c/i>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opened in the space once home to Hurley's restaurant, La Calenda shares the same couple blocks as Keller's French Laundry, Bouchon Bistro, Bouchon Bakery, and Ad Hoc—but that's about all it has in common with its Yountville comrades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132636\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 980px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-132636\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4.jpg\" alt=\"Copper penny tiling on the bar top.\" width=\"980\" height=\"653\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4.jpg 980w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Copper penny tiling on the bar top. \u003ccite>(David Escalante)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>The Vibe\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Focused on authentic Mexican cuisine, La Calenda radiates the joyful spirit of the traditional Oaxacan festivities for which it's named. This isn't buttoned-up fine dining; casual and family-friendly, the servers wear T-shirts and the staff is so nice it's as if they spike the air with tequila. Loud Mexican music emanates from the speakers, but even that gets drowned out by lively conversations between diners. A dinner bell that hangs from the open kitchen is rung periodically and frivolously, simply because it's fun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pink-walled restaurant has the look of a traditional taqueria, but this is Napa Valley, so it's rustic-chic, not a dive. Much of the decor was handpicked from Mexico, down to the hand-blown glassware and mismatched wooden chairs. A hand-painted mural brightens the bar area that seats 14; the bar top has a unique copper penny tiling. A large outdoor patio is set to flourish post-winter but for now, 86 seats fill the dining room and there's been a line out the door each night since the place opened at the start of the new year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132641\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 980px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-132641\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-5.jpg\" alt=\"La Calenda serves up a handful of large plates, like Puerco en Mole Verde.\" width=\"980\" height=\"1470\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-5.jpg 980w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-5-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-5-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-5-768x1152.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">La Calenda serves up a handful of large plates, like Puerco en Mole Verde. \u003ccite>(David Escalante)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the heart of the restaurant is a large open kitchen. Diners can watch the culinary team hand-press tortillas—they press between 700 and 900 each day—and slice al pastor from a spinning rotisserie.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Chef\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Chef de Cuisine Kaelin Ulrich Trilling didn't come up the ranks of Keller's world. The idea of working for the decorated chef, let alone heading up one of his restaurants, was a mere pipe dream for the 26-year-old, who grew up in Oaxaca. His mother Susana Trilling, a celebrity chef in her own right, founded the renowned Seasons of My Heart Cooking School in Oaxaca and Trilling draws inspiration from several of her recipes, like the much talked about mole negro, an arduous, three-day process that utilizes roughly 30 ingredients and five types of chiles. \"When I make mole here and taste it, I close my eyes and it brings me back to my childhood every time,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most challenging part of the gig has been adapting Mexican cooking techniques to America's health department standards. Back home, Trilling makes mole with a bamboo stick and barbacoa is ceremoniously cooked all day in giant pits in the ground. At La Calenda he attempts to recreate the pit in the oven, wrapping the meat in avocado leaves and cooking it at 500 degrees for hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132637\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 980px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-132637\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"Four different types of heirloom corn brought in from Mexico.\" width=\"980\" height=\"792\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-1-1.jpg 980w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-1-1-160x129.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-1-1-800x647.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-1-1-768x621.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Four different types of heirloom corn brought in from Mexico. \u003ccite>(David Escalante)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>The Food\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Like the decor, a majority of ingredients come directly from Mexico, including many types of heirloom corn—from blue to red to pink—sourced from varying regions. The team will also pluck herbs and produce from The French Laundry Culinary Garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trilling has a story for every ingredient and every dish. Even the Caesar Salad, which seems out of place, has ties to Mexico: Legend has it that an Italian immigrant invented the recipe in Tijuana. Ironically, chips and salsa are actually an American tradition, but since stateside diners expect it, Trilling says he wants his to be the best. La Calenda serves six salsas total, my favorites being the habanero, which was well balanced and not as hot as one might expect, and avocado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting off strong, the cachete de res en mole chichilo ($13)—braised beef cheek and another one of Trilling's mother's recipes—and the quesadilla al pastor ($9), a taqueria staple in Mexico made here with pineapple and Chihuahua cheese, were both standouts of the meal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I tried all six tacos ($11-13 for two). The barbacoa and carnitas top my list; both meats were melt-in-your-mouth tender. With the exception of the Caesar salad croutons and desserts, the entire menu is gluten-free and there are plenty of vegetarian options as well, including a butternut squash tamale wrapped in an avocado leaf ($6) and mushroom tacos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132639\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 980px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-132639\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-3-1.jpg\" alt=\"The menu features two types of tamals, one with butternut squash.\" width=\"980\" height=\"1470\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-3-1.jpg 980w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-3-1-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-3-1-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-3-1-768x1152.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The menu features two types of tamals, one with butternut squash. \u003ccite>(David Escalante)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For dessert ($9), you can't go wrong with the churros or the tres leches cake, which for once, isn't too dry. The rice pudding has a nice surprise in the form of a mango sauce at the bottom. Mix it all up before you eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132638\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 980px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-132638\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"Churros are a dessert staple at La Calenda.\" width=\"980\" height=\"1470\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-2-1.jpg 980w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-2-1-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-2-1-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-2-1-768x1152.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Churros are a dessert staple at La Calenda. \u003ccite>(David Escalante)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>The Drinks\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>La Calenda has collected more than 30 mezcals and tequilas used throughout a large cocktail menu ($12-$14) and curated a Mexican-heavy wine list—it is likely the most comprehensive wine list you've ever seen at a Mexican restaurant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Admittedly, the La Calenda margarita wasn't my favorite. A little too sweet for my taste, it features pineapple agave syrup that really dominates the drink, but it does come in an Instagrammable piña cup. There is, of course, a classic margarita, which you can order by the pitcher for $50.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132640\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 980px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-132640\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4-1.jpg\" alt=\"The Tahona Sol is a reinvention of the classic Tequila Sunrise.\" width=\"980\" height=\"653\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4-1.jpg 980w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Tahona Sol is a reinvention of the classic Tequila Sunrise. \u003ccite>(David Escalante)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The spicy Fenix (Reposado tequila, jalapeño-infused syrup, mango, lime, and tamarind soda) and the Tahona Sol left lasting impressions. The latter was touted as a play on a Tequila Sunrise, but I think that actually does this cocktail a disservice. Switching out OJ for tangerine juice and hibiscus, it's a great reinvention of the overrated (IMO) concoction that gained popularity in the '70s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La Calenda is open daily, 5-11pm and does not take reservations. At some point in February, they will open for lunch as well from 11am to 5pm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>This article originally appeared on \u003ca href=\"https://www.7x7.com/-1-2626773823.html\">7x7 Bay Area\u003c/a>.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Chef Thomas Keller trades escargot and frites for fresh-pressed tortillas and mole at his new Mexican joint La Calenda.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1550868589,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":1055},"headData":{"title":"First Taste: A native Oaxacan chef takes the helm at Thomas Keller's La Calenda | KQED","description":"Chef Thomas Keller trades escargot and frites for fresh-pressed tortillas and mole at his new Mexican joint La Calenda.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"First Taste: A native Oaxacan chef takes the helm at Thomas Keller's La Calenda","datePublished":"2019-02-22T20:49:49.000Z","dateModified":"2019-02-22T20:49:49.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"132634 https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=132634","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2019/02/22/first-taste-a-native-oaxacan-chef-takes-the-helm-at-thomas-kellers-la-calenda/","disqusTitle":"First Taste: A native Oaxacan chef takes the helm at Thomas Keller's La Calenda","path":"/bayareabites/132634/first-taste-a-native-oaxacan-chef-takes-the-helm-at-thomas-kellers-la-calenda","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>by Jess Lander\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ci>Chef Thomas Keller trades escargot and frites for fresh-pressed tortillas and mole at his new Mexican joint \u003ca href=\"lacalendamex.com\">La Calenda\u003c/a>.\u003c/i>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opened in the space once home to Hurley's restaurant, La Calenda shares the same couple blocks as Keller's French Laundry, Bouchon Bistro, Bouchon Bakery, and Ad Hoc—but that's about all it has in common with its Yountville comrades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132636\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 980px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-132636\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4.jpg\" alt=\"Copper penny tiling on the bar top.\" width=\"980\" height=\"653\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4.jpg 980w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Copper penny tiling on the bar top. \u003ccite>(David Escalante)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>The Vibe\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Focused on authentic Mexican cuisine, La Calenda radiates the joyful spirit of the traditional Oaxacan festivities for which it's named. This isn't buttoned-up fine dining; casual and family-friendly, the servers wear T-shirts and the staff is so nice it's as if they spike the air with tequila. Loud Mexican music emanates from the speakers, but even that gets drowned out by lively conversations between diners. A dinner bell that hangs from the open kitchen is rung periodically and frivolously, simply because it's fun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pink-walled restaurant has the look of a traditional taqueria, but this is Napa Valley, so it's rustic-chic, not a dive. Much of the decor was handpicked from Mexico, down to the hand-blown glassware and mismatched wooden chairs. A hand-painted mural brightens the bar area that seats 14; the bar top has a unique copper penny tiling. A large outdoor patio is set to flourish post-winter but for now, 86 seats fill the dining room and there's been a line out the door each night since the place opened at the start of the new year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132641\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 980px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-132641\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-5.jpg\" alt=\"La Calenda serves up a handful of large plates, like Puerco en Mole Verde.\" width=\"980\" height=\"1470\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-5.jpg 980w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-5-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-5-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-5-768x1152.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">La Calenda serves up a handful of large plates, like Puerco en Mole Verde. \u003ccite>(David Escalante)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the heart of the restaurant is a large open kitchen. Diners can watch the culinary team hand-press tortillas—they press between 700 and 900 each day—and slice al pastor from a spinning rotisserie.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Chef\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Chef de Cuisine Kaelin Ulrich Trilling didn't come up the ranks of Keller's world. The idea of working for the decorated chef, let alone heading up one of his restaurants, was a mere pipe dream for the 26-year-old, who grew up in Oaxaca. His mother Susana Trilling, a celebrity chef in her own right, founded the renowned Seasons of My Heart Cooking School in Oaxaca and Trilling draws inspiration from several of her recipes, like the much talked about mole negro, an arduous, three-day process that utilizes roughly 30 ingredients and five types of chiles. \"When I make mole here and taste it, I close my eyes and it brings me back to my childhood every time,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most challenging part of the gig has been adapting Mexican cooking techniques to America's health department standards. Back home, Trilling makes mole with a bamboo stick and barbacoa is ceremoniously cooked all day in giant pits in the ground. At La Calenda he attempts to recreate the pit in the oven, wrapping the meat in avocado leaves and cooking it at 500 degrees for hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132637\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 980px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-132637\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"Four different types of heirloom corn brought in from Mexico.\" width=\"980\" height=\"792\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-1-1.jpg 980w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-1-1-160x129.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-1-1-800x647.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-1-1-768x621.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Four different types of heirloom corn brought in from Mexico. \u003ccite>(David Escalante)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>The Food\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Like the decor, a majority of ingredients come directly from Mexico, including many types of heirloom corn—from blue to red to pink—sourced from varying regions. The team will also pluck herbs and produce from The French Laundry Culinary Garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trilling has a story for every ingredient and every dish. Even the Caesar Salad, which seems out of place, has ties to Mexico: Legend has it that an Italian immigrant invented the recipe in Tijuana. Ironically, chips and salsa are actually an American tradition, but since stateside diners expect it, Trilling says he wants his to be the best. La Calenda serves six salsas total, my favorites being the habanero, which was well balanced and not as hot as one might expect, and avocado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting off strong, the cachete de res en mole chichilo ($13)—braised beef cheek and another one of Trilling's mother's recipes—and the quesadilla al pastor ($9), a taqueria staple in Mexico made here with pineapple and Chihuahua cheese, were both standouts of the meal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I tried all six tacos ($11-13 for two). The barbacoa and carnitas top my list; both meats were melt-in-your-mouth tender. With the exception of the Caesar salad croutons and desserts, the entire menu is gluten-free and there are plenty of vegetarian options as well, including a butternut squash tamale wrapped in an avocado leaf ($6) and mushroom tacos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132639\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 980px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-132639\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-3-1.jpg\" alt=\"The menu features two types of tamals, one with butternut squash.\" width=\"980\" height=\"1470\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-3-1.jpg 980w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-3-1-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-3-1-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-3-1-768x1152.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The menu features two types of tamals, one with butternut squash. \u003ccite>(David Escalante)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For dessert ($9), you can't go wrong with the churros or the tres leches cake, which for once, isn't too dry. The rice pudding has a nice surprise in the form of a mango sauce at the bottom. Mix it all up before you eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132638\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 980px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-132638\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"Churros are a dessert staple at La Calenda.\" width=\"980\" height=\"1470\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-2-1.jpg 980w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-2-1-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-2-1-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-2-1-768x1152.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Churros are a dessert staple at La Calenda. \u003ccite>(David Escalante)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>The Drinks\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>La Calenda has collected more than 30 mezcals and tequilas used throughout a large cocktail menu ($12-$14) and curated a Mexican-heavy wine list—it is likely the most comprehensive wine list you've ever seen at a Mexican restaurant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Admittedly, the La Calenda margarita wasn't my favorite. A little too sweet for my taste, it features pineapple agave syrup that really dominates the drink, but it does come in an Instagrammable piña cup. There is, of course, a classic margarita, which you can order by the pitcher for $50.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132640\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 980px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-132640\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4-1.jpg\" alt=\"The Tahona Sol is a reinvention of the classic Tequila Sunrise.\" width=\"980\" height=\"653\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4-1.jpg 980w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/02/980x-4-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Tahona Sol is a reinvention of the classic Tequila Sunrise. \u003ccite>(David Escalante)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The spicy Fenix (Reposado tequila, jalapeño-infused syrup, mango, lime, and tamarind soda) and the Tahona Sol left lasting impressions. The latter was touted as a play on a Tequila Sunrise, but I think that actually does this cocktail a disservice. Switching out OJ for tangerine juice and hibiscus, it's a great reinvention of the overrated (IMO) concoction that gained popularity in the '70s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La Calenda is open daily, 5-11pm and does not take reservations. At some point in February, they will open for lunch as well from 11am to 5pm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>This article originally appeared on \u003ca href=\"https://www.7x7.com/-1-2626773823.html\">7x7 Bay Area\u003c/a>.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/132634/first-taste-a-native-oaxacan-chef-takes-the-helm-at-thomas-kellers-la-calenda","authors":["11590"],"categories":["bayareabites_11028","bayareabites_10028","bayareabites_15155","bayareabites_1807","bayareabites_10"],"tags":["bayareabites_3328","bayareabites_16307","bayareabites_758","bayareabites_16045","bayareabites_3472","bayareabites_3787"],"featImg":"bayareabites_132635","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_124292":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_124292","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"124292","score":null,"sort":[1515254800000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"fire-ecologys-lessons-for-a-more-resilient-future","title":"Fire Ecology’s Lessons for a More Resilient Future","publishDate":1515254800,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>In the wake of California wildfire’s mass destruction, ecologists see radical hope in regeneration.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few times a year, Edward Willie tends to the last remaining \u003ca href=\"https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=APCA\">dogbane\u003c/a> patch in Sonoma County. Situated on a three-acre preserve bordering Highway 101 in northern Santa Rosa, the patch is \u003ca href=\"http://landpaths.org/landpaths-blog/blog/2016/dogbane-preserve,-a-cultural-treasure.aspx\">estimated\u003c/a> to be centuries old and once spanned a five-mile radius. Neighboring tribes—mainly Pomo and Wapo—cultivated the fibrous, stalky native plants to \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppnenvironmental.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Dogbane-Handout.pdf\">make cordage \u003c/a>for hunting and fishing nets and other tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/1867\">Tubbs Fire\u003c/a> burned hot and fast through the preserve on its way to hopping the six-lane highway, leaving behind a scorched landscape of Himalayan blackberry roots and the black skeletons of wild plum trees and coyote bush. Yet, for the most part, the dogbane survived. In some formerly vegetation-choked areas of the preserve, the spindly plants are all that remain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The dogbane needs fire—that’s what makes it grow tall and strong,” says Willie, a native Pomo, Walaeki, and Wintu teacher and a core organizer of the \u003ca href=\"http://buckeyegathering.net/programs/vision/\">Buckeye Gathering\u003c/a>, an annual nature-based, paleo-technology meeting in Northern California. Researchers have found that dogbane \u003ca href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=qIg2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA188&lpg=PA188&dq=is+dogbane+fire-resistant?&source=bl&ots=edA6-xLh9v&sig=uPUloLnXMkG7Cfe4Swm_i9ZmSrU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi7kMP8g8_XAhXJ-lQKHcmpBcEQ6AEIUzAH%252523v=onepage&q&f=false#v=onepage&q\">sprouts\u003c/a>quickly after fire and can become more abundant. Burning actually \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/486/files/plantreferenceguide2014_03_03_14.pdf\">stimulates new, straight growth.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_124296\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-124296\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Edward Willie \u003ccite>(Leilani Clark/Civil Eats)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Less than a mile away from the preserve, block after block of ruined homes, businesses, and cars stand as a reminder of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=371&v=k7Udu6hh-9U\">conflagration\u003c/a> that wreaked havoc across three Northern California counties. Despite the scope of the tragedy, Willie sees regeneration and even radical hope in the region’s fire ecology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a happy [dogbane] patch now,” he says, as he demonstrates how to peel the taut fibers from the plant’s stalk. “It’s filled with life. New sprouts are already coming up. It’s a California plant, a fire plant. It was made to survive this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no silver lining to a fire like those that struck Sonoma and Napa counties in October, or the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ksby.com/story/37184880/thomas-fire-update\">still-burning\u003c/a> Thomas Fire in Southern California, which has \u003ca href=\"https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5670/42411/\">burned 281,900 acres\u003c/a> to become the largest California wildfire in modern recorded history. But for people like Willie and Erik Ohlsen, an ecological designer and director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.permacultureskillscenter.org/\">Permaculture Skills Center \u003c/a>in Sebastopol, the North Bay fires are a wake-up call, a chance to proactively address the way the plants and animals of Northern California, and most of the Golden State, have \u003ca href=\"https://www.egret.org/fire-ecology-program\">co-evolved with fire\u003c/a>—and to rebuild these communities with fire in mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others go further, saying that \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/7572376-181/fire-scorched-fountaingrove-in-santa-rosa?artslide=0\">poor planning \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://californiachaparralblog.wordpress.com/2017/10/31/a-plea-to-journalists-wildfires-in-california-please-investigate-poor-land-planning-rather-than-denigrating-the-regions-iconic-native-ecosystem/\">land management practices\u003c/a> turned a natural feature of chaparral landscapes into a catastrophic force, leaving in its wake \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/business/7584318-181/official-north-bay-fires-have?gallery=7567866&artslide=0\">$3 billion in estimated damages\u003c/a>. The city of Santa Rosa alone has already \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/7637027-181/cost-of-wildfires-for-city?artslide=0\">blown through\u003c/a> $5 million from their general fund to fight the fires and the massive recovery effort has just begun.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Fight Fire with Fire\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>At a panel on Fire Resilient Landscapes and Management at the Sebastopol Grange in early November, Ohlsen told a group of farmers, land managers, and slow-food advocates that it was time for Californians to reckon with the relationship between humans, land, and fire. “It seems that as a culture we’ve forgotten what it’s like to live in a fire ecology,” he said at the event. “How can we avoid having such destructive wake-up calls?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His assertion is shared by \u003ca href=\"https://www.egret.org/key-program-staff-bios\">Sasha Berleman\u003c/a>, a fire ecologist with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.egret.org/\">Audubon Canyon Ranch \u003c/a>(ACR), an environmental conservation and education organization headquartered at Bouverie Preserve in the Sonoma County town of Glen Ellen. “All of our plant communities depend on fire as part of their life-cycle,” says Berleman. “Many of them depend on fire that occurs more frequently than we’ve allowed it to burn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_124295\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 700px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-dogbane-700x934.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-124295\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-dogbane-700x934.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"934\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-dogbane-700x934.jpg 700w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-dogbane-700x934-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-dogbane-700x934-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-dogbane-700x934-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-dogbane-700x934-520x694.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dogbane stalks \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Edward Willie)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Native Americans knew this, Berleman says, and used fire to manage landscapes for food and textile production. As David Carle writes in \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520255777\">Introduction to Fire in California\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, indigenous California tribes set fire to the landscape to reduce the threat of wildfires to their villages, to stimulate the sprouting of the stick-straight dogbane stems needed for basketry and tools, to control insects, fungus, and pathogens, and to encourage the growth of seeds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berleman was in the early stages of launching a fire ecology program at ACR when the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/1868\">Nuns Fire\u003c/a> swept through the Bouverie Preserve on October 9, destroying 80 percent of the organization’s structures. A trained wildland firefighter, Berleman spent hours successfully defending architect David Bouverie’s former home along with the Last House, where famed cookbook author M.F.K. Fisher spent her final years. Last May, Berleman conducted a few initial small, \u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.fed.us/fire/management/rx.html\">prescribed burns\u003c/a> to reduce the fuel load on grasslands on the preserve. An early, informal assessment \u003ca href=\"https://egret.org/fire\">showed\u003c/a> that these areas burned less intensely than other parts, and helped moderate the fire’s progression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fire can’t be prevented, it can only be postponed,” says Berleman. She advocates for two solutions to future fire threats. First, an “all hands on deck” cooperative approach to fuels treatments on private and public land: prescribed fire, \u003ca href=\"https://www.blm.gov/or/resources/fire/prescribedburns/burn_terminology.php\">broadcast burning\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2012/07/26/prescribed-burning-and-mechanical-thinning-pose-little-risk-forest-ecology\">mechanical thinning\u003c/a>, and grazing. Second, improved public education on the integral role of fire in California ecosystems. Recently, the state provided her funding to establish a highly trained, interagency fire crew to implement technically approved prescribed fuels treatments and controlled burns on private land in Sonoma County starting in the fall of 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a chance to reactivate our stewardship role,” she says. Now, she just needs to get fire-averse landowners and a smoke-wary public on board.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Grazing: Land Management’s Missing Link?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Marie Hoff, a sheep owner and grazer in Mendocino County, says that grazing is the missing link in managing rangelands for fire safety. For centuries, the California landscape was populated by large grazing animals like deer and elk, but those \u003ca href=\"http://www.deerfriendly.com/decline-of-deer-populations\">populations have severely declined \u003c/a>with widespread human settlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you don’t graze, it creates tinder,” says Hoff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hoff shepherds 20 \u003ca href=\"http://www.ouessantsheep.net/breed.html\">Ouessants\u003c/a>, a primitive breed from France with a preference for dry, brushy environments. Hoff’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.capellagrazing.com/\">grazing operation\u003c/a> has two distinct functions. Summer through fall, the sheep reduce fuel loads in hilly open rangeland. Come October and rain, they transition into weed abatement on agricultural land: vineyards, orchards, and farms. In the spring, Hoff breeds the sheep and processes their fleece into wool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_124294\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-124294\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-800x800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-768x768.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-960x960.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-240x240.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-375x375.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-520x520.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hoff’s sheep grazing in Sonoma County. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of \u003ca href=\"http://www.capellagrazing.com/projects/\">Capella Grazing\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With the fire recovery phase in full swing, Hoff is working to bring together stakeholders like \u003ca href=\"http://cesonoma.ucanr.edu/\">University of California Cooperative Extension\u003c/a> to position agrarians as a solution to managing for a fire ecology on public lands, open spaces, and regional parks. Her small flock, while not big enough to address the scope of the need, will provide a model for projects in Mendocino and Sonoma counties, followed by larger-scale grazing contracts based on mapping for high fire-prone areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d like to get some of that off the ground this year, which will hopefully lead to state funding for contract grazing,” says Hoff. “The fire season, and all that comes with it, is going to be more and more of an issue in the future. We need to manage our landscape.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Did Poor Planning Increase the Fire’s Devastation?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Fuels treatment, or a lack thereof, isn’t the only factor that’s been blamed for the 2017 wildfires’ catastrophic impacts. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/losangeles-wildfire-science/\">question of land use and development \u003c/a>in areas with high fire risk has also come up regularly. Gaye LeBaron, a columnist for the Santa Rosa \u003cem>Press-Democrat\u003c/em>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/santa-rosa-ignored-natures-warning/2017/10/18/54240560-b425-11e7-be94-fabb0f1e9ffb_story.html?utm_term=.8e4769b1d7de\">wrote\u003c/a> in the \u003cem>Washington Post \u003c/em>about how Santa Rosa ignored nature’s warning by developing thousands of homes within the same footprint as the infamous \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/thetake/article/Wine-Country-fire-of-1964-Eerie-similarities-to-12267643.php\">Hanly Fire of 1964\u003c/a>. The difference, wrote LeBaron, is that back then, “there were very few houses in the area that burned. As the city limits extended and the population increased by 135,000, the open land in that earlier fire corridor became a destination for developers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite protests, certain land planning rules were overlooked, including a ridge-top ordinance that prohibited development on the hills above Santa Rosa—\u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/7572376-181/fire-scorched-fountaingrove-in-santa-rosa\">a debate that’s come back to haunt city planners and engineers\u003c/a>. Did these large homes built on tight lots contribute to the fire’s intensity?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Bigger homes, closer together is a recipe for more fuel on the landscape,” says \u003ca href=\"https://clas.ucdenver.edu/directory/faculty-staff/gregory-simon\">Gregory L. Simon\u003c/a>, an associate professor of geography and environmental sciences at the University of Colorado and author of \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520292796\">Flame and Fortune in the American West\u003c/a>\u003c/em>. “In my opinion, we shouldn’t be building homes in areas of high fire risk at all. It’s not a matter of building fire-safe construction or zoning in certain ways. Simply because of the loss of life involved and the risk to first responders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, Simon doesn’t foresee any reduction in the demand for new homes in the Bay Area, fire risk or not. What’s more, developed land is worth much more than undeveloped land, whether to developers, who can subdivide it, or to city and county governments that benefit from property taxes. So what can be done?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From extensive \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/22/us/fire-in-oakland-ranks-as-worst-in-state-history.html\">study\u003c/a> of the Oakland/Berkeley Fire of 1991—formerly the most destructive fire, in terms of property damage in California history, but now \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/communications/downloads/fact_sheets/Top20_Destruction.pdf\">outranked\u003c/a> by the Tubbs Fire—Simon says homes rebuilt in fire risk zones should be constructed according to the most stringent standards, with the municipal infrastructure to handle wildfire events. Water pipes should be broad and able to accommodate the large amounts of water needed to fight a fire. Roads need to be wide enough to accommodate fire trucks. And above-ground, exposed power lines, which carry a host of hazards, from explosion to blocking roadways, should be moved underground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California State Public Utilities Commission has yet to identify what caused the Tubbs fire, but signs point to a malfunctioning power line, one owned either by Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E) or a privately managed one, as the company \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/7620500-181/pge-contends-private-power-line?artslide=0\">contended\u003c/a> in a November 2017 court filing. \u003cem>[Update: On Jan. 3, a report from state regulators \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/7833312-181/pge-reports-detail-proximity-of\">detailed the proximity\u003c/a> of damaged PG&E equipment to the places where the Napa and Sonoma county fires began.]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of residents in Ventura County, which was hard-hit by the Thomas Fire, \u003ca href=\"http://beta.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-thomas-fire-lawsuit-20171219-story.html%23nt=oft13a-7gp1\">filed a lawsuit in December\u003c/a> alleging that Southern California Edison Co., the area’s largest electrical supplier, ”failed to maintain overhead electric and communications facilities,” which may have led, in part, to the ensuing firestorm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we understand that an area has a fire risk, but, for whatever reason, the city wanted to develop that area, the least they should do is make sure that this municipal infrastructure components are fire-compatible,” says Simon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For her part, fire ecologist Sasha Berleman says this is a crucial time for Californians to acknowledge the role of fire in the state’s ecology, wherever their home is located. Maybe it’s time to learn from the dogbane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have an opportunity to change what happens next time,” says Berleman. “We live in a fire-adapted landscape and we need to make ourselves a fire-adapted people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story originally appeared on \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2018/01/04/fire-ecology-lessons-for-a-more-resilient-future/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Civil Eats\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In the wake of California wildfire’s mass destruction, ecologists see radical hope in regeneration.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1515183109,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":32,"wordCount":2025},"headData":{"title":"Fire Ecology’s Lessons for a More Resilient Future | KQED","description":"In the wake of California wildfire’s mass destruction, ecologists see radical hope in regeneration.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Fire Ecology’s Lessons for a More Resilient Future","datePublished":"2018-01-06T16:06:40.000Z","dateModified":"2018-01-05T20:11:49.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"124292 https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=124292","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2018/01/06/fire-ecologys-lessons-for-a-more-resilient-future/","disqusTitle":"Fire Ecology’s Lessons for a More Resilient Future","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/author/lclark/\">Leilani Clark\u003c/a>, \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/author/civileat/\">Civil Eats\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>","path":"/bayareabites/124292/fire-ecologys-lessons-for-a-more-resilient-future","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>In the wake of California wildfire’s mass destruction, ecologists see radical hope in regeneration.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few times a year, Edward Willie tends to the last remaining \u003ca href=\"https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=APCA\">dogbane\u003c/a> patch in Sonoma County. Situated on a three-acre preserve bordering Highway 101 in northern Santa Rosa, the patch is \u003ca href=\"http://landpaths.org/landpaths-blog/blog/2016/dogbane-preserve,-a-cultural-treasure.aspx\">estimated\u003c/a> to be centuries old and once spanned a five-mile radius. Neighboring tribes—mainly Pomo and Wapo—cultivated the fibrous, stalky native plants to \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppnenvironmental.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Dogbane-Handout.pdf\">make cordage \u003c/a>for hunting and fishing nets and other tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/1867\">Tubbs Fire\u003c/a> burned hot and fast through the preserve on its way to hopping the six-lane highway, leaving behind a scorched landscape of Himalayan blackberry roots and the black skeletons of wild plum trees and coyote bush. Yet, for the most part, the dogbane survived. In some formerly vegetation-choked areas of the preserve, the spindly plants are all that remain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The dogbane needs fire—that’s what makes it grow tall and strong,” says Willie, a native Pomo, Walaeki, and Wintu teacher and a core organizer of the \u003ca href=\"http://buckeyegathering.net/programs/vision/\">Buckeye Gathering\u003c/a>, an annual nature-based, paleo-technology meeting in Northern California. Researchers have found that dogbane \u003ca href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=qIg2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA188&lpg=PA188&dq=is+dogbane+fire-resistant?&source=bl&ots=edA6-xLh9v&sig=uPUloLnXMkG7Cfe4Swm_i9ZmSrU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi7kMP8g8_XAhXJ-lQKHcmpBcEQ6AEIUzAH%252523v=onepage&q&f=false#v=onepage&q\">sprouts\u003c/a>quickly after fire and can become more abundant. Burning actually \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/486/files/plantreferenceguide2014_03_03_14.pdf\">stimulates new, straight growth.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_124296\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-124296\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-edward-willie-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Edward Willie \u003ccite>(Leilani Clark/Civil Eats)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Less than a mile away from the preserve, block after block of ruined homes, businesses, and cars stand as a reminder of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=371&v=k7Udu6hh-9U\">conflagration\u003c/a> that wreaked havoc across three Northern California counties. Despite the scope of the tragedy, Willie sees regeneration and even radical hope in the region’s fire ecology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a happy [dogbane] patch now,” he says, as he demonstrates how to peel the taut fibers from the plant’s stalk. “It’s filled with life. New sprouts are already coming up. It’s a California plant, a fire plant. It was made to survive this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no silver lining to a fire like those that struck Sonoma and Napa counties in October, or the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ksby.com/story/37184880/thomas-fire-update\">still-burning\u003c/a> Thomas Fire in Southern California, which has \u003ca href=\"https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5670/42411/\">burned 281,900 acres\u003c/a> to become the largest California wildfire in modern recorded history. But for people like Willie and Erik Ohlsen, an ecological designer and director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.permacultureskillscenter.org/\">Permaculture Skills Center \u003c/a>in Sebastopol, the North Bay fires are a wake-up call, a chance to proactively address the way the plants and animals of Northern California, and most of the Golden State, have \u003ca href=\"https://www.egret.org/fire-ecology-program\">co-evolved with fire\u003c/a>—and to rebuild these communities with fire in mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others go further, saying that \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/7572376-181/fire-scorched-fountaingrove-in-santa-rosa?artslide=0\">poor planning \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://californiachaparralblog.wordpress.com/2017/10/31/a-plea-to-journalists-wildfires-in-california-please-investigate-poor-land-planning-rather-than-denigrating-the-regions-iconic-native-ecosystem/\">land management practices\u003c/a> turned a natural feature of chaparral landscapes into a catastrophic force, leaving in its wake \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/business/7584318-181/official-north-bay-fires-have?gallery=7567866&artslide=0\">$3 billion in estimated damages\u003c/a>. The city of Santa Rosa alone has already \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/7637027-181/cost-of-wildfires-for-city?artslide=0\">blown through\u003c/a> $5 million from their general fund to fight the fires and the massive recovery effort has just begun.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Fight Fire with Fire\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>At a panel on Fire Resilient Landscapes and Management at the Sebastopol Grange in early November, Ohlsen told a group of farmers, land managers, and slow-food advocates that it was time for Californians to reckon with the relationship between humans, land, and fire. “It seems that as a culture we’ve forgotten what it’s like to live in a fire ecology,” he said at the event. “How can we avoid having such destructive wake-up calls?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His assertion is shared by \u003ca href=\"https://www.egret.org/key-program-staff-bios\">Sasha Berleman\u003c/a>, a fire ecologist with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.egret.org/\">Audubon Canyon Ranch \u003c/a>(ACR), an environmental conservation and education organization headquartered at Bouverie Preserve in the Sonoma County town of Glen Ellen. “All of our plant communities depend on fire as part of their life-cycle,” says Berleman. “Many of them depend on fire that occurs more frequently than we’ve allowed it to burn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_124295\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 700px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-dogbane-700x934.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-124295\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-dogbane-700x934.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"934\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-dogbane-700x934.jpg 700w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-dogbane-700x934-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-dogbane-700x934-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-dogbane-700x934-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180104-fire-ecology-dogbane-700x934-520x694.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dogbane stalks \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Edward Willie)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Native Americans knew this, Berleman says, and used fire to manage landscapes for food and textile production. As David Carle writes in \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520255777\">Introduction to Fire in California\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, indigenous California tribes set fire to the landscape to reduce the threat of wildfires to their villages, to stimulate the sprouting of the stick-straight dogbane stems needed for basketry and tools, to control insects, fungus, and pathogens, and to encourage the growth of seeds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berleman was in the early stages of launching a fire ecology program at ACR when the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/1868\">Nuns Fire\u003c/a> swept through the Bouverie Preserve on October 9, destroying 80 percent of the organization’s structures. A trained wildland firefighter, Berleman spent hours successfully defending architect David Bouverie’s former home along with the Last House, where famed cookbook author M.F.K. Fisher spent her final years. Last May, Berleman conducted a few initial small, \u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.fed.us/fire/management/rx.html\">prescribed burns\u003c/a> to reduce the fuel load on grasslands on the preserve. An early, informal assessment \u003ca href=\"https://egret.org/fire\">showed\u003c/a> that these areas burned less intensely than other parts, and helped moderate the fire’s progression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fire can’t be prevented, it can only be postponed,” says Berleman. She advocates for two solutions to future fire threats. First, an “all hands on deck” cooperative approach to fuels treatments on private and public land: prescribed fire, \u003ca href=\"https://www.blm.gov/or/resources/fire/prescribedburns/burn_terminology.php\">broadcast burning\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2012/07/26/prescribed-burning-and-mechanical-thinning-pose-little-risk-forest-ecology\">mechanical thinning\u003c/a>, and grazing. Second, improved public education on the integral role of fire in California ecosystems. Recently, the state provided her funding to establish a highly trained, interagency fire crew to implement technically approved prescribed fuels treatments and controlled burns on private land in Sonoma County starting in the fall of 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a chance to reactivate our stewardship role,” she says. Now, she just needs to get fire-averse landowners and a smoke-wary public on board.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Grazing: Land Management’s Missing Link?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Marie Hoff, a sheep owner and grazer in Mendocino County, says that grazing is the missing link in managing rangelands for fire safety. For centuries, the California landscape was populated by large grazing animals like deer and elk, but those \u003ca href=\"http://www.deerfriendly.com/decline-of-deer-populations\">populations have severely declined \u003c/a>with widespread human settlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you don’t graze, it creates tinder,” says Hoff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hoff shepherds 20 \u003ca href=\"http://www.ouessantsheep.net/breed.html\">Ouessants\u003c/a>, a primitive breed from France with a preference for dry, brushy environments. Hoff’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.capellagrazing.com/\">grazing operation\u003c/a> has two distinct functions. Summer through fall, the sheep reduce fuel loads in hilly open rangeland. Come October and rain, they transition into weed abatement on agricultural land: vineyards, orchards, and farms. In the spring, Hoff breeds the sheep and processes their fleece into wool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_124294\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-124294\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-800x800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-768x768.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-960x960.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-240x240.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-375x375.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-520x520.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2018/01/180103-fire-ecology-sheep-grazing-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hoff’s sheep grazing in Sonoma County. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of \u003ca href=\"http://www.capellagrazing.com/projects/\">Capella Grazing\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With the fire recovery phase in full swing, Hoff is working to bring together stakeholders like \u003ca href=\"http://cesonoma.ucanr.edu/\">University of California Cooperative Extension\u003c/a> to position agrarians as a solution to managing for a fire ecology on public lands, open spaces, and regional parks. Her small flock, while not big enough to address the scope of the need, will provide a model for projects in Mendocino and Sonoma counties, followed by larger-scale grazing contracts based on mapping for high fire-prone areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d like to get some of that off the ground this year, which will hopefully lead to state funding for contract grazing,” says Hoff. “The fire season, and all that comes with it, is going to be more and more of an issue in the future. We need to manage our landscape.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Did Poor Planning Increase the Fire’s Devastation?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Fuels treatment, or a lack thereof, isn’t the only factor that’s been blamed for the 2017 wildfires’ catastrophic impacts. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/losangeles-wildfire-science/\">question of land use and development \u003c/a>in areas with high fire risk has also come up regularly. Gaye LeBaron, a columnist for the Santa Rosa \u003cem>Press-Democrat\u003c/em>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/santa-rosa-ignored-natures-warning/2017/10/18/54240560-b425-11e7-be94-fabb0f1e9ffb_story.html?utm_term=.8e4769b1d7de\">wrote\u003c/a> in the \u003cem>Washington Post \u003c/em>about how Santa Rosa ignored nature’s warning by developing thousands of homes within the same footprint as the infamous \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/thetake/article/Wine-Country-fire-of-1964-Eerie-similarities-to-12267643.php\">Hanly Fire of 1964\u003c/a>. The difference, wrote LeBaron, is that back then, “there were very few houses in the area that burned. As the city limits extended and the population increased by 135,000, the open land in that earlier fire corridor became a destination for developers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite protests, certain land planning rules were overlooked, including a ridge-top ordinance that prohibited development on the hills above Santa Rosa—\u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/7572376-181/fire-scorched-fountaingrove-in-santa-rosa\">a debate that’s come back to haunt city planners and engineers\u003c/a>. Did these large homes built on tight lots contribute to the fire’s intensity?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Bigger homes, closer together is a recipe for more fuel on the landscape,” says \u003ca href=\"https://clas.ucdenver.edu/directory/faculty-staff/gregory-simon\">Gregory L. Simon\u003c/a>, an associate professor of geography and environmental sciences at the University of Colorado and author of \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520292796\">Flame and Fortune in the American West\u003c/a>\u003c/em>. “In my opinion, we shouldn’t be building homes in areas of high fire risk at all. It’s not a matter of building fire-safe construction or zoning in certain ways. Simply because of the loss of life involved and the risk to first responders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, Simon doesn’t foresee any reduction in the demand for new homes in the Bay Area, fire risk or not. What’s more, developed land is worth much more than undeveloped land, whether to developers, who can subdivide it, or to city and county governments that benefit from property taxes. So what can be done?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From extensive \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/22/us/fire-in-oakland-ranks-as-worst-in-state-history.html\">study\u003c/a> of the Oakland/Berkeley Fire of 1991—formerly the most destructive fire, in terms of property damage in California history, but now \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/communications/downloads/fact_sheets/Top20_Destruction.pdf\">outranked\u003c/a> by the Tubbs Fire—Simon says homes rebuilt in fire risk zones should be constructed according to the most stringent standards, with the municipal infrastructure to handle wildfire events. Water pipes should be broad and able to accommodate the large amounts of water needed to fight a fire. Roads need to be wide enough to accommodate fire trucks. And above-ground, exposed power lines, which carry a host of hazards, from explosion to blocking roadways, should be moved underground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California State Public Utilities Commission has yet to identify what caused the Tubbs fire, but signs point to a malfunctioning power line, one owned either by Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E) or a privately managed one, as the company \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/7620500-181/pge-contends-private-power-line?artslide=0\">contended\u003c/a> in a November 2017 court filing. \u003cem>[Update: On Jan. 3, a report from state regulators \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/7833312-181/pge-reports-detail-proximity-of\">detailed the proximity\u003c/a> of damaged PG&E equipment to the places where the Napa and Sonoma county fires began.]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of residents in Ventura County, which was hard-hit by the Thomas Fire, \u003ca href=\"http://beta.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-thomas-fire-lawsuit-20171219-story.html%23nt=oft13a-7gp1\">filed a lawsuit in December\u003c/a> alleging that Southern California Edison Co., the area’s largest electrical supplier, ”failed to maintain overhead electric and communications facilities,” which may have led, in part, to the ensuing firestorm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we understand that an area has a fire risk, but, for whatever reason, the city wanted to develop that area, the least they should do is make sure that this municipal infrastructure components are fire-compatible,” says Simon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For her part, fire ecologist Sasha Berleman says this is a crucial time for Californians to acknowledge the role of fire in the state’s ecology, wherever their home is located. Maybe it’s time to learn from the dogbane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have an opportunity to change what happens next time,” says Berleman. “We live in a fire-adapted landscape and we need to make ourselves a fire-adapted people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story originally appeared on \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2018/01/04/fire-ecology-lessons-for-a-more-resilient-future/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Civil Eats\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/124292/fire-ecologys-lessons-for-a-more-resilient-future","authors":["byline_bayareabites_124292"],"categories":["bayareabites_109","bayareabites_1874","bayareabites_15155","bayareabites_2035","bayareabites_15156"],"tags":["bayareabites_16045","bayareabites_15996","bayareabites_14869"],"featImg":"bayareabites_124307","label":"bayareabites"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"On Our Watch from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/onourwatch","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"1"},"link":"/podcasts/onourwatch","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"}},"on-the-media":{"id":"on-the-media","title":"On The Media","info":"Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. 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