How Foster Farms Is Solving The Case Of The Mystery Salmonella
Is Foster Farms A Food Safety Pioneer Or A Persistent Offender?
Salmonella Shutdown? USDA Threatens Closure Of Major Chicken Plants
Amid Big Salmonella Outbreak, USDA Says It's On The Job
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Salmonella","publishDate":1409246632,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_86870\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2497px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/08/foster-farms-5_slide-94e622f722c5dbc04ed7ab9e946d5dc9b4588fef.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/08/foster-farms-5_slide-94e622f722c5dbc04ed7ab9e946d5dc9b4588fef.jpg\" alt=\"Bob O'Connor, a Foster Farms veterinarian, holds an 11-day-old chick at a ranch near the town of Merced, in California's Central Valley. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\" width=\"2497\" height=\"1665\" class=\"size-full wp-image-86870\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bob O'Connor, a Foster Farms veterinarian, holds an 11-day-old chick at a ranch near the town of Merced, in California's Central Valley. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story\u003c/strong> on Morning Edition:\u003cbr>\nhttp://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2014/08/20140828_me_how_foster_farms_is_solving_the_case_of_the_mystery_salmonella.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/143160021/daniel-charles\" target=\"_blank\">Dan Charles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/08/28/342166299/how-foster-farms-is-solving-the-case-of-the-mystery-salmonella\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (8/28/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.fosterfarms.com/\">Foster Farms\u003c/a>, California's biggest chicken producer, has been accused of poisoning people with salmonella bacteria. After an outbreak last fall, the U.S. Department of Agriculture \u003ca href=\"http://www.marlerblog.com/files/2013/10/Foster-Poultry-Farms-Est.-6137P.pdf\">threatened\u003c/a> to shut down three of the company's plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, though, the company has \u003ca href=\"http://www.fosterfarms.com/about/press/press_release.asp?press_release_id=184\">reduced\u003c/a> its rates of salmonella contamination dramatically. Some food safety experts are now saying the whole poultry industry should follow this company's example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company is also taking the lead in figuring out a food safety mystery: How in the world do tests detect salmonella frequently on cut-up chicken parts but not on whole chicken carcasses?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster Farms recently gave me a small peek inside its anti-salmonella campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bob O'Connor, a veterinarian who has worked at the company for the past 17 years, drove me to a ranch near the town of Merced, in California's Central Valley. It's an enormous operation, with dozens of long, narrow chicken houses lined up on dry, bare dirt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster Farms owns and operates this complex, as it does most of its chicken-raising farms. Other major poultry companies rely on contract farmers, an arrangement that has drawn much \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/02/20/279040721/the-system-that-supplies-our-chickens-pits-farmer-against-farmer\">criticism\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside one of the houses, thousands of little chicks are walking around on the floor. They're 11 days old, cute and apparently healthy. But O'Connor says there's a lot that you can't see. \"I cannot look at this flock of birds and say to you that these birds have salmonella in their gastrointestinal tract,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet in most cases, it's safe to assume that some do. Scientists have tested some flocks of chickens in the U.S. and Europe and found salmonella in anywhere from 7 to 70 percent of all live birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's disturbing, because people eventually will eat them. Fully cooking chicken does kill the bacteria. But if salmonella on raw chicken gets on your cutting board and then contaminates, say, some carrots, it can make you really sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years now, the poultry industry has been struggling to limit the presence of salmonella. These chicken houses, for example, are designed to keep out wildlife, like mice or wild birds, that carry the bacteria. When chickens are slaughtered, the carcasses are washed with antimicrobial solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to USDA regulations, no more than 7.5 percent of the chicken carcasses coming from a chicken plant can test positive for salmonella.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster Farms — which turns out millions of pounds of chicken meat every week — usually does much better than that. \"We had 0 percent on most of our carcass sampling\" for the past three or four years, says O'Connor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company's executives thought they were doing really well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, last summer, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/heidelberg-10-13/\">evidence\u003c/a> that chicken from Foster Farms had caused a wave of salmonella infections. More than 600 people had gotten sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inspectors from the USDA arrived at Foster Farms plants, and this time, they went much farther than the standard safety test. Instead of just testing whole chicken carcasses, they took samples of what most consumers actually buy: the cut-up parts, such as breasts, thighs and wings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What they found is now shaking up the whole poultry industry. Their tests showed salmonella on about 25 percent of those cut-up chicken parts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://achesongroup.com/about-us/david-acheson/\">David Acheson\u003c/a>, a former associate commissioner for foods at the Food and Drug Administration, says this pattern has been discovered at other poultry companies, too. Whole carcasses are largely free of salmonella, but then the bacteria appear on nearly a quarter of the chicken parts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a mystery that the poultry industry is now trying to resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What happened?\" says Acheson. \"Did this bug come in from the environment? Did something contaminate it during the process — the equipment, the workers, something weird like that? Or were we missing it the first time?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Probably we were missing it, Acheson says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's one theory for how: When those whole carcasses are tested, they've just been chilled to 40 degrees. But in the next stage of processing, when they're cut up into parts, they warm up about 10 degrees. That warmth may release salmonella that was trapped in skin pores of the chilled carcass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If any salmonella bacteria are present, the process of cutting up the carcass may spread the microbes around, contaminating lots of chicken parts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No matter how the salmonella got there, though, Foster Farms had to figure out a way to get rid of them, because the USDA was threatening to close three of the company's plants. \"We had 72 hours to respond to that, to come up with a plan to control salmonella prevalence on parts,\" says O'Connor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster Farms brought in outside safety advisers, including Acheson, the former FDA official, who now works as a consultant to food companies. Together, they embarked on a search for the cause of their problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They tested slaughtered chickens, and picked up a clue. Birds that grew up on some farms were much more likely to carry salmonella than birds from other farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_86871\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1594px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/08/foster-farms-3-bf7bccf538b886672c5955969dd9fd5fed056cdd.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/08/foster-farms-3-bf7bccf538b886672c5955969dd9fd5fed056cdd.jpg\" alt=\"This Foster Farms ranch near Merced, Calif., had higher prevalence for salmonella, so the company started testing everywhere to find it. It turned out the contamination was concentrated inside the houses. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\" width=\"1594\" height=\"1195\" class=\"size-full wp-image-86871\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This Foster Farms ranch near Merced, Calif., had higher prevalence for salmonella, so the company started testing everywhere to find it. It turned out the contamination was concentrated inside the houses. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This is why Bob O'Connor has brought me to this farm near Merced. \"This particular farm seemed to have more prevalence for salmonella,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the company started testing everywhere for salmonella. Some experts thought the bacteria might be invading the chicken houses from outside, carried by mice or wild birds or beetles. So the company tested for salmonella on the dirt near the houses, and in the green, irrigated fields nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Those are vineyards, right there,\" O'Connor says, gesturing toward one field. \"Those are almond orchards over there. That's where we went. We literally drag-swabbed through that orchard, through that vineyard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they discovered that the farther they moved from the chicken house, the less salmonella they found. The contamination, in fact, was concentrated in the houses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seems that once salmonella bacteria got established inside those houses, they stayed there, and infected each new flock of chickens that came to live there. \"So the interventions that we did for broilers were to really focus on cleaning up the houses themselves,\" O'Connor says. \"The whole entire house was soaped down. Then you disinfect it. And then you let it sit. We let these farms sit for about six weeks without any birds in them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster Farms did a lot of other things, too. It made sure that the breeding hens in their hatcheries were salmonella-free, because if those hens have salmonella, their children will, too. The company put more money into vaccination, and spent more time washing equipment in processing plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took months, but it made a big difference. The share of chicken parts that tested positive for salmonella fell from 20 percent to less than 5 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acheson says that's really good. It's setting a new safety standard for the whole industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others, like Seattle attorney \u003ca href=\"http://www.billmarler.com/biography\">Bill Marler\u003c/a>, who makes his living suing companies when their food makes people sick, say it's not good enough. \"The standard is, it's still OK to have a pathogen on your product that can sicken and kill your customers. And as long as that's the way it is, we're always going to limp from outbreak to outbreak to outbreak,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marler says the USDA should take the same stand against salmonella that it did against another dangerous microbe: disease-causing E. coli.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the USDA declared these E. coli bacteria illegal adulterants in food, the meat industry complained, but it also found new ways to prevent them from poisoning people. \"It used to be 90 percent of my law firm's revenue, and now it's nearly zero. It's a success story,\" says Marler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eliminating salmonella altogether would be difficult — it's much more common in the environment than disease-causing E. coli.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So for now, the USDA is asking companies to reduce salmonella contamination, but it's not requiring chicken meat to be completely salmonella-free. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Foster Farms has been accused of poisoning its customers with salmonella bacteria. But in recent months, the company has become a leader in the poultry industry's fight against the foodborne pathogen.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1409246632,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":43,"wordCount":1448},"headData":{"title":"How Foster Farms Is Solving The Case Of The Mystery Salmonella | KQED","description":"Foster Farms has been accused of poisoning its customers with salmonella bacteria. But in recent months, the company has become a leader in the poultry industry's fight against the foodborne pathogen.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How Foster Farms Is Solving The Case Of The Mystery Salmonella","datePublished":"2014-08-28T17:23:52.000Z","dateModified":"2014-08-28T17:23:52.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"86869 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=86869","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2014/08/28/how-foster-farms-is-solving-the-case-of-the-mystery-salmonella/","disqusTitle":"How Foster Farms Is Solving The Case Of The Mystery Salmonella","nprByline":"Dan Charles","nprStoryId":"342166299","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=342166299&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/08/28/342166299/how-foster-farms-is-solving-the-case-of-the-mystery-salmonella?ft=3&f=342166299","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 28 Aug 2014 09:37:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 28 Aug 2014 03:43:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 28 Aug 2014 09:37:11 -0400","nprAudio":"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2014/08/20140828_me_how_foster_farms_is_solving_the_case_of_the_mystery_salmonella.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1053&ft=3&f=342166299","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1343900881-d1b2c1.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1053&ft=3&f=342166299","path":"/bayareabites/86869/how-foster-farms-is-solving-the-case-of-the-mystery-salmonella","audioUrl":"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2014/08/20140828_me_how_foster_farms_is_solving_the_case_of_the_mystery_salmonella.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_86870\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2497px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/08/foster-farms-5_slide-94e622f722c5dbc04ed7ab9e946d5dc9b4588fef.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/08/foster-farms-5_slide-94e622f722c5dbc04ed7ab9e946d5dc9b4588fef.jpg\" alt=\"Bob O'Connor, a Foster Farms veterinarian, holds an 11-day-old chick at a ranch near the town of Merced, in California's Central Valley. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\" width=\"2497\" height=\"1665\" class=\"size-full wp-image-86870\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bob O'Connor, a Foster Farms veterinarian, holds an 11-day-old chick at a ranch near the town of Merced, in California's Central Valley. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the Story\u003c/strong> on Morning Edition:\u003cbr>\nhttp://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2014/08/20140828_me_how_foster_farms_is_solving_the_case_of_the_mystery_salmonella.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/143160021/daniel-charles\" target=\"_blank\">Dan Charles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/08/28/342166299/how-foster-farms-is-solving-the-case-of-the-mystery-salmonella\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (8/28/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.fosterfarms.com/\">Foster Farms\u003c/a>, California's biggest chicken producer, has been accused of poisoning people with salmonella bacteria. After an outbreak last fall, the U.S. Department of Agriculture \u003ca href=\"http://www.marlerblog.com/files/2013/10/Foster-Poultry-Farms-Est.-6137P.pdf\">threatened\u003c/a> to shut down three of the company's plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, though, the company has \u003ca href=\"http://www.fosterfarms.com/about/press/press_release.asp?press_release_id=184\">reduced\u003c/a> its rates of salmonella contamination dramatically. Some food safety experts are now saying the whole poultry industry should follow this company's example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company is also taking the lead in figuring out a food safety mystery: How in the world do tests detect salmonella frequently on cut-up chicken parts but not on whole chicken carcasses?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster Farms recently gave me a small peek inside its anti-salmonella campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bob O'Connor, a veterinarian who has worked at the company for the past 17 years, drove me to a ranch near the town of Merced, in California's Central Valley. It's an enormous operation, with dozens of long, narrow chicken houses lined up on dry, bare dirt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster Farms owns and operates this complex, as it does most of its chicken-raising farms. Other major poultry companies rely on contract farmers, an arrangement that has drawn much \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/02/20/279040721/the-system-that-supplies-our-chickens-pits-farmer-against-farmer\">criticism\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside one of the houses, thousands of little chicks are walking around on the floor. They're 11 days old, cute and apparently healthy. But O'Connor says there's a lot that you can't see. \"I cannot look at this flock of birds and say to you that these birds have salmonella in their gastrointestinal tract,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet in most cases, it's safe to assume that some do. Scientists have tested some flocks of chickens in the U.S. and Europe and found salmonella in anywhere from 7 to 70 percent of all live birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's disturbing, because people eventually will eat them. Fully cooking chicken does kill the bacteria. But if salmonella on raw chicken gets on your cutting board and then contaminates, say, some carrots, it can make you really sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years now, the poultry industry has been struggling to limit the presence of salmonella. These chicken houses, for example, are designed to keep out wildlife, like mice or wild birds, that carry the bacteria. When chickens are slaughtered, the carcasses are washed with antimicrobial solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to USDA regulations, no more than 7.5 percent of the chicken carcasses coming from a chicken plant can test positive for salmonella.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster Farms — which turns out millions of pounds of chicken meat every week — usually does much better than that. \"We had 0 percent on most of our carcass sampling\" for the past three or four years, says O'Connor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company's executives thought they were doing really well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, last summer, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/heidelberg-10-13/\">evidence\u003c/a> that chicken from Foster Farms had caused a wave of salmonella infections. More than 600 people had gotten sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inspectors from the USDA arrived at Foster Farms plants, and this time, they went much farther than the standard safety test. Instead of just testing whole chicken carcasses, they took samples of what most consumers actually buy: the cut-up parts, such as breasts, thighs and wings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What they found is now shaking up the whole poultry industry. Their tests showed salmonella on about 25 percent of those cut-up chicken parts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://achesongroup.com/about-us/david-acheson/\">David Acheson\u003c/a>, a former associate commissioner for foods at the Food and Drug Administration, says this pattern has been discovered at other poultry companies, too. Whole carcasses are largely free of salmonella, but then the bacteria appear on nearly a quarter of the chicken parts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a mystery that the poultry industry is now trying to resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What happened?\" says Acheson. \"Did this bug come in from the environment? Did something contaminate it during the process — the equipment, the workers, something weird like that? Or were we missing it the first time?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Probably we were missing it, Acheson says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's one theory for how: When those whole carcasses are tested, they've just been chilled to 40 degrees. But in the next stage of processing, when they're cut up into parts, they warm up about 10 degrees. That warmth may release salmonella that was trapped in skin pores of the chilled carcass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If any salmonella bacteria are present, the process of cutting up the carcass may spread the microbes around, contaminating lots of chicken parts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No matter how the salmonella got there, though, Foster Farms had to figure out a way to get rid of them, because the USDA was threatening to close three of the company's plants. \"We had 72 hours to respond to that, to come up with a plan to control salmonella prevalence on parts,\" says O'Connor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster Farms brought in outside safety advisers, including Acheson, the former FDA official, who now works as a consultant to food companies. Together, they embarked on a search for the cause of their problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They tested slaughtered chickens, and picked up a clue. Birds that grew up on some farms were much more likely to carry salmonella than birds from other farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_86871\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1594px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/08/foster-farms-3-bf7bccf538b886672c5955969dd9fd5fed056cdd.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/08/foster-farms-3-bf7bccf538b886672c5955969dd9fd5fed056cdd.jpg\" alt=\"This Foster Farms ranch near Merced, Calif., had higher prevalence for salmonella, so the company started testing everywhere to find it. It turned out the contamination was concentrated inside the houses. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\" width=\"1594\" height=\"1195\" class=\"size-full wp-image-86871\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This Foster Farms ranch near Merced, Calif., had higher prevalence for salmonella, so the company started testing everywhere to find it. It turned out the contamination was concentrated inside the houses. Photo: Dan Charles/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This is why Bob O'Connor has brought me to this farm near Merced. \"This particular farm seemed to have more prevalence for salmonella,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the company started testing everywhere for salmonella. Some experts thought the bacteria might be invading the chicken houses from outside, carried by mice or wild birds or beetles. So the company tested for salmonella on the dirt near the houses, and in the green, irrigated fields nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Those are vineyards, right there,\" O'Connor says, gesturing toward one field. \"Those are almond orchards over there. That's where we went. We literally drag-swabbed through that orchard, through that vineyard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they discovered that the farther they moved from the chicken house, the less salmonella they found. The contamination, in fact, was concentrated in the houses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seems that once salmonella bacteria got established inside those houses, they stayed there, and infected each new flock of chickens that came to live there. \"So the interventions that we did for broilers were to really focus on cleaning up the houses themselves,\" O'Connor says. \"The whole entire house was soaped down. Then you disinfect it. And then you let it sit. We let these farms sit for about six weeks without any birds in them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster Farms did a lot of other things, too. It made sure that the breeding hens in their hatcheries were salmonella-free, because if those hens have salmonella, their children will, too. The company put more money into vaccination, and spent more time washing equipment in processing plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took months, but it made a big difference. The share of chicken parts that tested positive for salmonella fell from 20 percent to less than 5 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acheson says that's really good. It's setting a new safety standard for the whole industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others, like Seattle attorney \u003ca href=\"http://www.billmarler.com/biography\">Bill Marler\u003c/a>, who makes his living suing companies when their food makes people sick, say it's not good enough. \"The standard is, it's still OK to have a pathogen on your product that can sicken and kill your customers. And as long as that's the way it is, we're always going to limp from outbreak to outbreak to outbreak,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marler says the USDA should take the same stand against salmonella that it did against another dangerous microbe: disease-causing E. coli.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the USDA declared these E. coli bacteria illegal adulterants in food, the meat industry complained, but it also found new ways to prevent them from poisoning people. \"It used to be 90 percent of my law firm's revenue, and now it's nearly zero. It's a success story,\" says Marler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eliminating salmonella altogether would be difficult — it's much more common in the environment than disease-causing E. coli.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So for now, the USDA is asking companies to reduce salmonella contamination, but it's not requiring chicken meat to be completely salmonella-free. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/86869/how-foster-farms-is-solving-the-case-of-the-mystery-salmonella","authors":["byline_bayareabites_86869"],"categories":["bayareabites_1874","bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_2035","bayareabites_34","bayareabites_358"],"tags":["bayareabites_11456","bayareabites_250","bayareabites_621","bayareabites_11270","bayareabites_13757","bayareabites_12527","bayareabites_888","bayareabites_2037","bayareabites_11247","bayareabites_10921"],"featImg":"bayareabites_86870","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_84777":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_84777","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"84777","score":null,"sort":[1404952927000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"is-foster-farms-a-food-safety-pioneer-or-a-persistent-offender","title":"Is Foster Farms A Food Safety Pioneer Or A Persistent Offender?","publishDate":1404952927,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_84778\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2102px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/07/183732937-a0d19df46131b510ed9fb3baad02dff73a8fff7d.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/07/183732937-a0d19df46131b510ed9fb3baad02dff73a8fff7d.jpg\" alt=\"Foster Farms set up new procedures to deal with salmonella contamination after the USDA threatened to shut down its plants last fall. Photo: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images\" width=\"2102\" height=\"1575\" class=\"size-full wp-image-84778\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Foster Farms set up new procedures to deal with salmonella contamination after the USDA threatened to shut down its plants last fall. Photo: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/143160021/daniel-charles\">Dan Charles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/07/09/330160016/is-foster-farms-a-food-safety-pioneer-or-a-persistent-offender\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (7/9/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster Farms, a chicken producer in California, just can't seem to stop bleeding bad news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On July 3, it \u003ca href=\"https://fosterfarms.com/about/press/press_release.asp?press_release_id=183\">recalled\u003c/a> several batches of chicken products because a chicken breast from one of those batches is blamed for poisoning someone with salmonella bacteria. The recall came on top of an \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/heidelberg-10-13/map.html\">outbreak\u003c/a> of salmonella that's been going on since October 2013. Some of the 621 cases reported in 29 states and Puerto Rico have been linked to Foster Farms chicken products. And let's not forget last fall, when U.S. Department of Agriculture food safety officials \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/10/10/salmonella-shutdown-usda-threatens-closure-of-major-chicken-plants/\">threatened\u003c/a> to shut down a Foster Farms processing plant in Fresno, Calif., because of salmonella contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But here's the paradox: Foster Farms may now be one of the country's cleanest, safest sources of chicken products. That's according to the USDA, which has been testing chicken parts that are processed at Foster Farms plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the USDA threatened to shut down the plants in October, the company called in food safety experts and set up new \u003ca href=\"http://www.fosterfarmsfoodsafety.com/\">procedures\u003c/a> to eliminate salmonella contamination. It's made a difference, the government says. At Foster Farms plants, fewer than 5 percent of chicken parts test positive for salmonella. At other companies, it's typically about 20 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In mid-June, in fact, Foster Farms \u003ca href=\"http://www.fosterfarms.com/about/press/press_release.asp?press_release_id=181\">celebrated\u003c/a> this success at a meeting to mark the company's 75th anniversary. Company officials were joined by government officials who sang the company's praises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Dianne Feinstein of California called on other chicken companies to follow Foster Farms' example. David Acheson, former chief medical officer of the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service and a former associate commissioner for foods at the Food and Drug Administration, praised the company for being \"willing to devote the time and resources to becoming a world leader in food safety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This latest recall, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's reports that Foster Farms chicken is linked to a wider salmonella outbreak, now are raising questions about how effective the company's safety push effort really has been.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's a possible explanation for the conflicting reports from Foster Farms. It's possible that the recent spate of bad news reflects Foster Farms' earlier operations, before the recent improvements. The July recall, for instance, covers chicken products that emerged from a Foster Farms plant back in March. Similarly, even though the CDC continues releasing updates on a large salmonella outbreak, with 621 people sickened, most of those people actually got sick many months ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, even though the CDC has linked this salmonella outbreak to chicken from Foster Farms, a USDA spokesman says it's possible that the outbreak may come from multiple sources. Some of the cases of salmonella poisoning, for instance, have been reported in places where Foster Farms doesn't even distribute its chicken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a statement from the USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service, \"because our intensified sampling [at Foster Farms facilities] is showing low levels of Salmonella ... FSIS has been investigating whether illnesses are being caused by other sources.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, even though Foster Farms has reduced salmonella contamination at its plants, it hasn't managed to eliminate it completely. So there's still a risk that the bacteria make somebody sick. Maybe Foster Farms was just really unlucky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The California chicken producer has been dogged by food safety problems at its plants for months. But Foster Farms may also now be one of the country's cleanest, safest sources of chicken products.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1404952927,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":598},"headData":{"title":"Is Foster Farms A Food Safety Pioneer Or A Persistent Offender? | KQED","description":"The California chicken producer has been dogged by food safety problems at its plants for months. But Foster Farms may also now be one of the country's cleanest, safest sources of chicken products.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Is Foster Farms A Food Safety Pioneer Or A Persistent Offender?","datePublished":"2014-07-10T00:42:07.000Z","dateModified":"2014-07-10T00:42:07.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"84777 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=84777","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2014/07/09/is-foster-farms-a-food-safety-pioneer-or-a-persistent-offender/","disqusTitle":"Is Foster Farms A Food Safety Pioneer Or A Persistent Offender?","nprByline":"Dan Charles","nprStoryId":"330160016","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=330160016&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/07/09/330160016/is-foster-farms-a-food-safety-pioneer-or-a-persistent-offender?ft=3&f=330160016","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Wed, 09 Jul 2014 19:19:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Wed, 09 Jul 2014 17:35:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Wed, 09 Jul 2014 19:19:57 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/84777/is-foster-farms-a-food-safety-pioneer-or-a-persistent-offender","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_84778\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2102px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/07/183732937-a0d19df46131b510ed9fb3baad02dff73a8fff7d.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/07/183732937-a0d19df46131b510ed9fb3baad02dff73a8fff7d.jpg\" alt=\"Foster Farms set up new procedures to deal with salmonella contamination after the USDA threatened to shut down its plants last fall. Photo: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images\" width=\"2102\" height=\"1575\" class=\"size-full wp-image-84778\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Foster Farms set up new procedures to deal with salmonella contamination after the USDA threatened to shut down its plants last fall. Photo: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/143160021/daniel-charles\">Dan Charles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/07/09/330160016/is-foster-farms-a-food-safety-pioneer-or-a-persistent-offender\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (7/9/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster Farms, a chicken producer in California, just can't seem to stop bleeding bad news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On July 3, it \u003ca href=\"https://fosterfarms.com/about/press/press_release.asp?press_release_id=183\">recalled\u003c/a> several batches of chicken products because a chicken breast from one of those batches is blamed for poisoning someone with salmonella bacteria. The recall came on top of an \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/heidelberg-10-13/map.html\">outbreak\u003c/a> of salmonella that's been going on since October 2013. Some of the 621 cases reported in 29 states and Puerto Rico have been linked to Foster Farms chicken products. And let's not forget last fall, when U.S. Department of Agriculture food safety officials \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/10/10/salmonella-shutdown-usda-threatens-closure-of-major-chicken-plants/\">threatened\u003c/a> to shut down a Foster Farms processing plant in Fresno, Calif., because of salmonella contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But here's the paradox: Foster Farms may now be one of the country's cleanest, safest sources of chicken products. That's according to the USDA, which has been testing chicken parts that are processed at Foster Farms plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the USDA threatened to shut down the plants in October, the company called in food safety experts and set up new \u003ca href=\"http://www.fosterfarmsfoodsafety.com/\">procedures\u003c/a> to eliminate salmonella contamination. It's made a difference, the government says. At Foster Farms plants, fewer than 5 percent of chicken parts test positive for salmonella. At other companies, it's typically about 20 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In mid-June, in fact, Foster Farms \u003ca href=\"http://www.fosterfarms.com/about/press/press_release.asp?press_release_id=181\">celebrated\u003c/a> this success at a meeting to mark the company's 75th anniversary. Company officials were joined by government officials who sang the company's praises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Dianne Feinstein of California called on other chicken companies to follow Foster Farms' example. David Acheson, former chief medical officer of the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service and a former associate commissioner for foods at the Food and Drug Administration, praised the company for being \"willing to devote the time and resources to becoming a world leader in food safety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This latest recall, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's reports that Foster Farms chicken is linked to a wider salmonella outbreak, now are raising questions about how effective the company's safety push effort really has been.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's a possible explanation for the conflicting reports from Foster Farms. It's possible that the recent spate of bad news reflects Foster Farms' earlier operations, before the recent improvements. The July recall, for instance, covers chicken products that emerged from a Foster Farms plant back in March. Similarly, even though the CDC continues releasing updates on a large salmonella outbreak, with 621 people sickened, most of those people actually got sick many months ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, even though the CDC has linked this salmonella outbreak to chicken from Foster Farms, a USDA spokesman says it's possible that the outbreak may come from multiple sources. Some of the cases of salmonella poisoning, for instance, have been reported in places where Foster Farms doesn't even distribute its chicken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a statement from the USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service, \"because our intensified sampling [at Foster Farms facilities] is showing low levels of Salmonella ... FSIS has been investigating whether illnesses are being caused by other sources.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, even though Foster Farms has reduced salmonella contamination at its plants, it hasn't managed to eliminate it completely. So there's still a risk that the bacteria make somebody sick. Maybe Foster Farms was just really unlucky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/84777/is-foster-farms-a-food-safety-pioneer-or-a-persistent-offender","authors":["byline_bayareabites_84777"],"categories":["bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_2035"],"tags":["bayareabites_10994","bayareabites_621","bayareabites_12641","bayareabites_11270","bayareabites_12527","bayareabites_888","bayareabites_2037","bayareabites_10921","bayareabites_8913"],"featImg":"bayareabites_84778","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_71972":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_71972","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"71972","score":null,"sort":[1381435623000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"salmonella-shutdown-usda-threatens-closure-of-major-chicken-plants","title":"Salmonella Shutdown? USDA Threatens Closure Of Major Chicken Plants","publishDate":1381435623,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71979\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1120px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/10/fosterfarms.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/10/fosterfarms.jpg\" alt=\"Foster Farms, the chicken processor at the center of a major salmonella outbreak, now faces the threat of a shutdown at its facilities. Photo: PR Newswire\" width=\"1120\" height=\"839\" class=\"size-full wp-image-71979\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Foster Farms, the chicken processor at the center of a major salmonella outbreak, now faces the threat of a shutdown at its facilities. Photo: PR Newswire\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/10/10/231451717/salmonella-shutdown-usda-threatens-closure-of-major-chicken-plants\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (10/10/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company at the center of a large-scale salmonella outbreak, Foster Farms, faces a big deadline today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California-based poultry producer must deliver plans to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service to fix the problems that USDA inspectors have uncovered at three of its four production facilities — namely, evidence of \u003cem>Salmonella Heidelberg\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we've \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/10/08/amid-big-salmonella-outbreak-usda-says-its-on-the-job/\">reported\u003c/a>, the outbreak has sickened 278 people in multiple states, and 42 percent of those who got sick have been hospitalized. And according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, some of the strains of \u003cem>Salmonella Heidelberg \u003c/em>making people sick in this outbreak are resistant to several commonly used antibiotics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, the USDA delivered a Notice of Intended Enforcement to Foster Farms. The letter explained that inspections would be suspended at Foster Farms' operations — in effect, shutting the plants down — if the company doesn't produce plans to correct problems at each of the three plants by the end of the day Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of noon Eastern time, FSIS has received one of the company's proposed action plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now, FSIS officials \"will start the evaluation process to ensure that [Foster Farms is] taking the necessary steps to prevent the persistent recurrence of Salmonella in their facilities,\" Aaron Lavallee of the USDA's FSIS told The Salt in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster Farms released a \u003ca href=\"http://fosterfarms.com/\">statement\u003c/a> on its website saying that as soon as the company was alerted to concerns over salmonella, \"we brought in national food safety experts to assess our processes and have reinforced our processes with new technologies proven to be effective.\" The note came from Ron Foster, president of Foster Farms, who pledged to resolve the issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Food safety expert Caroline Smith DeWaal with the Center for Science in the Public Interest says the stakes are high here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Antibiotic-resistant Salmonella is simply too hot to handle in [consumers'] kitchens,\" Smith DeWaal told me in an email. \"The USDA should direct Foster Farms to recall all potentially contaminated chicken from the market.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Capitol Hill, representatives Louise Slaughter, D-N.Y., and Rosa DeLauro, D-Conn., are calling on Congress to take action on what they describe as a problem of overuse of antibiotics in agriculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A statement released by Slaughter says antibiotics are routinely given to healthy animals, often to promote growth: \"As a result, bacteria become resistant to these overused antibiotics.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Foster Farms, the large California-based chicken processor at the center of a major salmonella outbreak, faces the threat of a USDA closure of three of its facilities by the end of the day Thursday. Some 278 people in multiple states have been sickened in the outbreak.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1381435623,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":449},"headData":{"title":"Salmonella Shutdown? USDA Threatens Closure Of Major Chicken Plants | KQED","description":"Foster Farms, the large California-based chicken processor at the center of a major salmonella outbreak, faces the threat of a USDA closure of three of its facilities by the end of the day Thursday. Some 278 people in multiple states have been sickened in the outbreak.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Salmonella Shutdown? USDA Threatens Closure Of Major Chicken Plants","datePublished":"2013-10-10T20:07:03.000Z","dateModified":"2013-10-10T20:07:03.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"71972 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=71972","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/10/10/salmonella-shutdown-usda-threatens-closure-of-major-chicken-plants/","disqusTitle":"Salmonella Shutdown? USDA Threatens Closure Of Major Chicken Plants","nprByline":"Allison Aubrey","nprStoryId":"231451717","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=231451717&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/10/10/231451717/salmonella-shutdown-usda-threatens-closure-of-major-chicken-plants?ft=3&f=231451717","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 10 Oct 2013 13:09:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 10 Oct 2013 12:31:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 10 Oct 2013 13:08:59 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/71972/salmonella-shutdown-usda-threatens-closure-of-major-chicken-plants","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71979\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1120px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/10/fosterfarms.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/10/fosterfarms.jpg\" alt=\"Foster Farms, the chicken processor at the center of a major salmonella outbreak, now faces the threat of a shutdown at its facilities. Photo: PR Newswire\" width=\"1120\" height=\"839\" class=\"size-full wp-image-71979\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Foster Farms, the chicken processor at the center of a major salmonella outbreak, now faces the threat of a shutdown at its facilities. Photo: PR Newswire\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/10/10/231451717/salmonella-shutdown-usda-threatens-closure-of-major-chicken-plants\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (10/10/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company at the center of a large-scale salmonella outbreak, Foster Farms, faces a big deadline today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California-based poultry producer must deliver plans to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service to fix the problems that USDA inspectors have uncovered at three of its four production facilities — namely, evidence of \u003cem>Salmonella Heidelberg\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we've \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/10/08/amid-big-salmonella-outbreak-usda-says-its-on-the-job/\">reported\u003c/a>, the outbreak has sickened 278 people in multiple states, and 42 percent of those who got sick have been hospitalized. And according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, some of the strains of \u003cem>Salmonella Heidelberg \u003c/em>making people sick in this outbreak are resistant to several commonly used antibiotics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, the USDA delivered a Notice of Intended Enforcement to Foster Farms. The letter explained that inspections would be suspended at Foster Farms' operations — in effect, shutting the plants down — if the company doesn't produce plans to correct problems at each of the three plants by the end of the day Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of noon Eastern time, FSIS has received one of the company's proposed action plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now, FSIS officials \"will start the evaluation process to ensure that [Foster Farms is] taking the necessary steps to prevent the persistent recurrence of Salmonella in their facilities,\" Aaron Lavallee of the USDA's FSIS told The Salt in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster Farms released a \u003ca href=\"http://fosterfarms.com/\">statement\u003c/a> on its website saying that as soon as the company was alerted to concerns over salmonella, \"we brought in national food safety experts to assess our processes and have reinforced our processes with new technologies proven to be effective.\" The note came from Ron Foster, president of Foster Farms, who pledged to resolve the issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Food safety expert Caroline Smith DeWaal with the Center for Science in the Public Interest says the stakes are high here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Antibiotic-resistant Salmonella is simply too hot to handle in [consumers'] kitchens,\" Smith DeWaal told me in an email. \"The USDA should direct Foster Farms to recall all potentially contaminated chicken from the market.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Capitol Hill, representatives Louise Slaughter, D-N.Y., and Rosa DeLauro, D-Conn., are calling on Congress to take action on what they describe as a problem of overuse of antibiotics in agriculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A statement released by Slaughter says antibiotics are routinely given to healthy animals, often to promote growth: \"As a result, bacteria become resistant to these overused antibiotics.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/71972/salmonella-shutdown-usda-threatens-closure-of-major-chicken-plants","authors":["byline_bayareabites_71972"],"categories":["bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_2035"],"tags":["bayareabites_621","bayareabites_11544","bayareabites_12527","bayareabites_2037","bayareabites_10921","bayareabites_8913"],"featImg":"bayareabites_71978","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_71883":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_71883","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"71883","score":null,"sort":[1381277149000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"amid-big-salmonella-outbreak-usda-says-its-on-the-job","title":"Amid Big Salmonella Outbreak, USDA Says It's On The Job","publishDate":1381277149,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71887\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1120px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/10/fosterfarms-chix.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/10/fosterfarms-chix.jpg\" alt=\"A salmonella outbreak that has sickened more than 270 people has been linked to raw chicken produced at three Foster Farms facilities in California. Photo: PR Newswire\" width=\"1120\" height=\"839\" class=\"size-full wp-image-71887\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A salmonella outbreak that has sickened more than 270 people has been linked to raw chicken produced at three Foster Farms facilities in California. Photo: PR Newswire\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/10/08/230486409/amidst-big-salmonella-outbreak-usda-says-it-s-on-the-job\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (10/8/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Agriculture has issued a \u003ca href=\"http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/newsroom/news-releases-statements-and-transcripts/news-release-archives-by-year/archive/2013/pha-10071\">health alert\u003c/a> warning that an estimated 278 illnesses caused by \u003cem>Salmonella Heidelberg\u003c/em> are associated with raw chicken produced by Foster Farms at three facilities in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/heidelberg-10-13/index.html\">says\u003c/a> illnesses have been reported in 17 states, with the vast majority — 78 percent — in California. The outbreak is ongoing, so it's possible that people are still being sickened by the chicken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC says about 42 percent of the people who've gotten sick (among those for whom information is available) have been hospitalized. The strains of \u003cem>Salmonella Heidelberg\u003c/em> that have made people sick are resistant to several commonly prescribed antibiotics. And according to the CDC, the resistance may increase the risk of hospitalization or make the illness tougher to treat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of the outbreak has gotten a lot of attention since it comes during the federal government shutdown. Many stories have raised the specter that no one's on the job at a critical time. But the USDA tells The Salt that its work has not been at all slowed down — since its inspectors and investigators have stayed on the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we've \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/10/04/228895455/cdc-shutdown-strains-foodborne-illness-tracking\">reported\u003c/a>, the CDC unit that tracks outbreaks has been working with less than half its normal staff. To help handle the current outbreak, the agency tells NPR it has called back about 30 furloughed workers, including 10 who work in the foodborne division.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is the kind of thing that you've got to get information into consumers' hands,\" says Caroline Smith DeWaal, food safety director for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cspinet.org/\">Center for Science in the Public Interest\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she says that since the communications staffs of both CDC and USDA are working at reduced capacity, it's a concern. \"The agency's ability to push out the information is a lot more limited than it would be otherwise.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDC has been monitoring this outbreak since July. It's likely that this outbreak is connected to a prior cluster of illnesses in 2012, also linked to raw chicken produced by Foster Farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster Farms has issued a \u003ca href=\"http://www.fosterfarms.com/faq/faqfoodsafety.asp\">statement\u003c/a> on its website stating that it is working with the USDA and the CDC to address salmonella associated with raw poultry reportedly linked to three of its facilities in California. The statement says that no recall is in effect and that \"products are safe to consume if properly handled and fully cooked.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how did the USDA investigators begin narrowing in on Foster Farms?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, they received a call from CDC officials in July explaining that they were monitoring a cluster of illnesses from \u003cem>Salmonella Heidelberg\u003c/em> on the West Coast — and epidemiologists were finding a link to chicken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acting on this information, says David Goldman of the USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service, \"we decided to do some intensive sampling [for salmonella] in four different Foster Farms plants.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What they found is that three of the Foster Farms plants were producing products that were contaminated with \u003cem>Salmonella Heidelberg\u003c/em>. And the chicken \"contained the outbreak strains [of salmonella] that the CDC had identified to us as causing the illnesses,\" says Goldman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can tell if you have a package of chicken produced in one of these facilities by looking for one of these codes on the packaging:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>P6137\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>P6137A\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>P7632\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>As always, the USDA is reminding consumers to be careful when handling raw poultry, to use clean surfaces and not let raw chicken contact other food, and to cook to an \u003ca href=\"http://www.foodsafety.gov/keep/charts/mintemp.html\">internal temperature\u003c/a> of 165 degrees F. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"An estimated 278 people in multiple states have been sickened by an outbreak of antibiotic-resistant salmonella linked to raw chicken. Despite stories suggesting otherwise, USDA says its work on the outbreak hasn't been hampered by the federal government shutdown. CDC is calling back about 30 furloughed staffers to help with its response.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1381277149,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":639},"headData":{"title":"Amid Big Salmonella Outbreak, USDA Says It's On The Job | KQED","description":"An estimated 278 people in multiple states have been sickened by an outbreak of antibiotic-resistant salmonella linked to raw chicken. Despite stories suggesting otherwise, USDA says its work on the outbreak hasn't been hampered by the federal government shutdown. CDC is calling back about 30 furloughed staffers to help with its response.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Amid Big Salmonella Outbreak, USDA Says It's On The Job","datePublished":"2013-10-09T00:05:49.000Z","dateModified":"2013-10-09T00:05:49.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"71883 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=71883","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2013/10/08/amid-big-salmonella-outbreak-usda-says-its-on-the-job/","disqusTitle":"Amid Big Salmonella Outbreak, USDA Says It's On The Job","nprByline":"Allison Aubrey","nprStoryId":"230486409","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=230486409&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/10/08/230486409/amidst-big-salmonella-outbreak-usda-says-it-s-on-the-job?ft=3&f=230486409","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 08 Oct 2013 18:08:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 08 Oct 2013 16:26:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 08 Oct 2013 18:08:28 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/71883/amid-big-salmonella-outbreak-usda-says-its-on-the-job","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71887\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1120px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/10/fosterfarms-chix.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2013/10/fosterfarms-chix.jpg\" alt=\"A salmonella outbreak that has sickened more than 270 people has been linked to raw chicken produced at three Foster Farms facilities in California. Photo: PR Newswire\" width=\"1120\" height=\"839\" class=\"size-full wp-image-71887\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A salmonella outbreak that has sickened more than 270 people has been linked to raw chicken produced at three Foster Farms facilities in California. Photo: PR Newswire\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/10/08/230486409/amidst-big-salmonella-outbreak-usda-says-it-s-on-the-job\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (10/8/13)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Agriculture has issued a \u003ca href=\"http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/newsroom/news-releases-statements-and-transcripts/news-release-archives-by-year/archive/2013/pha-10071\">health alert\u003c/a> warning that an estimated 278 illnesses caused by \u003cem>Salmonella Heidelberg\u003c/em> are associated with raw chicken produced by Foster Farms at three facilities in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/heidelberg-10-13/index.html\">says\u003c/a> illnesses have been reported in 17 states, with the vast majority — 78 percent — in California. The outbreak is ongoing, so it's possible that people are still being sickened by the chicken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC says about 42 percent of the people who've gotten sick (among those for whom information is available) have been hospitalized. The strains of \u003cem>Salmonella Heidelberg\u003c/em> that have made people sick are resistant to several commonly prescribed antibiotics. And according to the CDC, the resistance may increase the risk of hospitalization or make the illness tougher to treat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of the outbreak has gotten a lot of attention since it comes during the federal government shutdown. Many stories have raised the specter that no one's on the job at a critical time. But the USDA tells The Salt that its work has not been at all slowed down — since its inspectors and investigators have stayed on the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we've \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/10/04/228895455/cdc-shutdown-strains-foodborne-illness-tracking\">reported\u003c/a>, the CDC unit that tracks outbreaks has been working with less than half its normal staff. To help handle the current outbreak, the agency tells NPR it has called back about 30 furloughed workers, including 10 who work in the foodborne division.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is the kind of thing that you've got to get information into consumers' hands,\" says Caroline Smith DeWaal, food safety director for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cspinet.org/\">Center for Science in the Public Interest\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she says that since the communications staffs of both CDC and USDA are working at reduced capacity, it's a concern. \"The agency's ability to push out the information is a lot more limited than it would be otherwise.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDC has been monitoring this outbreak since July. It's likely that this outbreak is connected to a prior cluster of illnesses in 2012, also linked to raw chicken produced by Foster Farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster Farms has issued a \u003ca href=\"http://www.fosterfarms.com/faq/faqfoodsafety.asp\">statement\u003c/a> on its website stating that it is working with the USDA and the CDC to address salmonella associated with raw poultry reportedly linked to three of its facilities in California. The statement says that no recall is in effect and that \"products are safe to consume if properly handled and fully cooked.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how did the USDA investigators begin narrowing in on Foster Farms?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, they received a call from CDC officials in July explaining that they were monitoring a cluster of illnesses from \u003cem>Salmonella Heidelberg\u003c/em> on the West Coast — and epidemiologists were finding a link to chicken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acting on this information, says David Goldman of the USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service, \"we decided to do some intensive sampling [for salmonella] in four different Foster Farms plants.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What they found is that three of the Foster Farms plants were producing products that were contaminated with \u003cem>Salmonella Heidelberg\u003c/em>. And the chicken \"contained the outbreak strains [of salmonella] that the CDC had identified to us as causing the illnesses,\" says Goldman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can tell if you have a package of chicken produced in one of these facilities by looking for one of these codes on the packaging:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>P6137\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>P6137A\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>P7632\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>As always, the USDA is reminding consumers to be careful when handling raw poultry, to use clean surfaces and not let raw chicken contact other food, and to cook to an \u003ca href=\"http://www.foodsafety.gov/keep/charts/mintemp.html\">internal temperature\u003c/a> of 165 degrees F. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2013 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/71883/amid-big-salmonella-outbreak-usda-says-its-on-the-job","authors":["byline_bayareabites_71883"],"categories":["bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_2035"],"tags":["bayareabites_10994","bayareabites_621","bayareabites_8539","bayareabites_12527","bayareabites_12528","bayareabites_11247","bayareabites_10921","bayareabites_8913"],"featImg":"bayareabites_71888","label":"bayareabites"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. 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