Italy's Coffee Culture Brims With Rituals And Mysterious Rules
What It Takes To Make A Decent Cup Of Coffee In Space
Finally! A Decent Espresso On The International Space Station
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In Italy, it is a cultural mainstay, and the country is perhaps the beverage's spiritual home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After all, Italy gave us the lingo — espresso, cappuccino, latte — and its coffee culture is filled with rituals and mysterious rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caffé Greco is Rome's oldest café. Founded in 1760, it's also the second oldest in all of Italy, after Florian in Venice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119154\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1438px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae.jpg\" alt=\"The entrance to Caffé Greco, the oldest café in Rome.\" width=\"1438\" height=\"1383\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119154\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae.jpg 1438w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-160x154.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-800x769.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-768x739.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-1020x981.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-1180x1135.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-960x923.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-240x231.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-375x361.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-520x500.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1438px) 100vw, 1438px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The entrance to Caffé Greco, the oldest café in Rome. \u003ccite>(Sylvia Poggioli/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a recent hot summer afternoon, Caffé Greco was packed with tourists on settees upholstered in red velvet. They sipped coffee served on tiny, marble tables, while admiring 18th-century landscape paintings that hang along damask-lined walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maitre d' Simone Rampone said that thanks to the quality of its coffee, Caffé Greco soon became very popular and was a favorite of writers from all over Europe, such as \"Byron, Shelley, Keats, Gogol from Russia, Stendhal.\" He pointed out that we were sitting on the couch that belonged to Hans Christian Andersen, who for a time lived upstairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coffee was introduced to Europe in the 17th century. But it wasn't until the invention of a steam-driven, coffee-making machine in the late 19th century that Italy gave the world espresso.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Espresso is not a particular coffee bean or type of roast. It's a method to brew finely ground and compacted coffee very fast, with very hot water, at very high pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreno Faina is the director of the University of Coffee, based in Trieste. Owned by the Illy coffee company, it holds courses for baristas, coffee producers and coffee bar managers. This is how he describes Italy's signature coffee beverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119155\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1451px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4.jpg\" alt=\"Caffé Greco maitre d' Simone Rampone sits on Hans Christian Andersen's couch.\" width=\"1451\" height=\"1306\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119155\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4.jpg 1451w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4-160x144.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4-800x720.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4-768x691.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4-1020x918.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4-1180x1062.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4-960x864.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4-240x216.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4-375x338.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4-520x468.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1451px) 100vw, 1451px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Caffé Greco maitre d' Simone Rampone sits on Hans Christian Andersen's couch. \u003ccite>(Sylvia Poggioli/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"So you need an espresso, you ask for an espresso and a barista will serve immediately the espresso just for you. In all other cases,\" adds Faina, \"when you ask for a coffee, the coffee has already been prepared, while espresso must be prepared on express order.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A landmark in Rome's Monti neighborhood is the Er Baretto café. Owner Marco Eskandar, an Egyptian by birth, and longtime Italian resident, reveals the secret of good espresso.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's the 5 M's,\" says Eskandar. \"M\u003cem>iscela\u003c/em> — blend; \u003cem>macchina, \u003c/em>the coffee machine; \u003cem>macinino, \u003c/em>the grinder; \u003cem>manutenzione, \u003c/em>machine maintenance; and \u003cem>mano,\u003c/em> the skill of the barista.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eskandar is also a master of cappuccino — espresso and milk named for the color of the robes of Capuchin monks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the coffee brews, he twirls a metal pitcher of milk under a spout of steam. When the milk turns frothy, he carefully pours it over the espresso, making it the canvas for a little work of art — a beautiful white tulip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Italian custom, I am violating an Italian taboo: It's afternoon and cappuccino is considered a breakfast beverage never, ever to be consumed after late morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elizabeth Minchilli — an American who writes about Italian food, wine and culture — says this unwritten law derives from a national obsession with digestion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think after a meal you would have a warm cup of milk,\" she says. Echoing the Italian coffee mantra, she says, \"it's \u003cem>pesante\u003c/em>, it's heavy!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minchilli often warns Americans that if they order a latte here, all they'll get is a glass of milk. She stresses that Italian coffee culture has much to do with when and where the beverage is consumed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's always this social occasion, whether it is in the morning, afternoon, or 6 in the evening, and there are rituals that go along with it,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most common ritual is drinking coffee standing up at a bar, chatting with the barista.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here in Rome, you'll often hear a person order an espresso or cappuccino served in a glass — many claim it tastes better than in a porcelain cup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there are many varieties to choose from, from \u003cem>caffé' macchiato\u003c/em> — stained with a swirl of milk, to \u003cem>caffé corretto\u003c/em> — an espresso corrected with a shot of grappa or cognac. And, for summer, says Minchilli, there are refreshing variations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"\u003cem>Shakerato\u003c/em>, it's when they put a shot of espresso into a cocktail shaker with ice and shake it, shake it, shake it, until it gets foamy and the ice kind of melts and crystalizes and then they pour it into a goblet. And that's fantastic!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, there's \u003cem>Granita di Caffé\u003c/em> — a frozen mix of coffee, sugar and water usually served with a big dollop of whipped cream on top — which is how Italians even turned their beloved espresso into dessert. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Italy%27s+Coffee+Culture+Brims+With+Rituals+And+Mysterious+Rules&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\n\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Can you drink cappuccino after breakfast? Should you take espresso in a cup or a glass? Italy, perhaps the spiritual home of coffee, has much to say about when and how to enjoy it.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1500072764,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":839},"headData":{"title":"Italy's Coffee Culture Brims With Rituals And Mysterious Rules | KQED","description":"Can you drink cappuccino after breakfast? Should you take espresso in a cup or a glass? Italy, perhaps the spiritual home of coffee, has much to say about when and how to enjoy it.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Italy's Coffee Culture Brims With Rituals And Mysterious Rules","datePublished":"2017-07-14T22:52:44.000Z","dateModified":"2017-07-14T22:52:44.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"119153 https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=119153","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2017/07/14/italys-coffee-culture-brims-with-rituals-and-mysterious-rules/","disqusTitle":"Italy's Coffee Culture Brims With Rituals And Mysterious Rules","source":"Coffee","sourceUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/category/beverages-2/tea-and-coffee/","nprByline":"Sylvia Poggioli, NPR Food","nprStoryId":"535638587","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=535638587&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/07/14/535638587/italys-coffee-culture-brims-with-rituals-and-mysterious-rules?ft=nprml&f=535638587","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 14 Jul 2017 13:29:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 14 Jul 2017 04:57:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 14 Jul 2017 16:05:06 -0400","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2017/07/20170714_me_italys_coffee_culture_brims_with_rituals_and_mysterious_rules.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1053&d=295&p=3&story=535638587&t=progseg&e=537172781&seg=3&ft=nprml&f=535638587","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1537174858-5a339e.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1053&d=295&p=3&story=535638587&t=progseg&e=537172781&seg=3&ft=nprml&f=535638587","path":"/bayareabites/119153/italys-coffee-culture-brims-with-rituals-and-mysterious-rules","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2017/07/20170714_me_italys_coffee_culture_brims_with_rituals_and_mysterious_rules.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1053&d=295&p=3&story=535638587&t=progseg&e=537172781&seg=3&ft=nprml&f=535638587","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to Morning Edition:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"nprOneAudioLink","attributes":{"named":{"src":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2017/07/20170714_me_italys_coffee_culture_brims_with_rituals_and_mysterious_rules.mp3"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coffee — it's something many can't start the day without. In Italy, it is a cultural mainstay, and the country is perhaps the beverage's spiritual home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After all, Italy gave us the lingo — espresso, cappuccino, latte — and its coffee culture is filled with rituals and mysterious rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caffé Greco is Rome's oldest café. Founded in 1760, it's also the second oldest in all of Italy, after Florian in Venice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119154\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1438px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae.jpg\" alt=\"The entrance to Caffé Greco, the oldest café in Rome.\" width=\"1438\" height=\"1383\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119154\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae.jpg 1438w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-160x154.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-800x769.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-768x739.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-1020x981.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-1180x1135.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-960x923.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-240x231.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-375x361.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-520x500.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/caf-greco-entrance_custom-527306533fb75fa99b7dd87220430903ca4654ae-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1438px) 100vw, 1438px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The entrance to Caffé Greco, the oldest café in Rome. \u003ccite>(Sylvia Poggioli/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a recent hot summer afternoon, Caffé Greco was packed with tourists on settees upholstered in red velvet. They sipped coffee served on tiny, marble tables, while admiring 18th-century landscape paintings that hang along damask-lined walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maitre d' Simone Rampone said that thanks to the quality of its coffee, Caffé Greco soon became very popular and was a favorite of writers from all over Europe, such as \"Byron, Shelley, Keats, Gogol from Russia, Stendhal.\" He pointed out that we were sitting on the couch that belonged to Hans Christian Andersen, who for a time lived upstairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coffee was introduced to Europe in the 17th century. But it wasn't until the invention of a steam-driven, coffee-making machine in the late 19th century that Italy gave the world espresso.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Espresso is not a particular coffee bean or type of roast. It's a method to brew finely ground and compacted coffee very fast, with very hot water, at very high pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreno Faina is the director of the University of Coffee, based in Trieste. Owned by the Illy coffee company, it holds courses for baristas, coffee producers and coffee bar managers. This is how he describes Italy's signature coffee beverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119155\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1451px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4.jpg\" alt=\"Caffé Greco maitre d' Simone Rampone sits on Hans Christian Andersen's couch.\" width=\"1451\" height=\"1306\" class=\"size-full wp-image-119155\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4.jpg 1451w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4-160x144.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4-800x720.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4-768x691.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4-1020x918.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4-1180x1062.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4-960x864.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4-240x216.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4-375x338.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2017/07/maitre-simone_custom-ecbf4f13c7c3bbe3de528a946acc3077ad793be4-520x468.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1451px) 100vw, 1451px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Caffé Greco maitre d' Simone Rampone sits on Hans Christian Andersen's couch. \u003ccite>(Sylvia Poggioli/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"So you need an espresso, you ask for an espresso and a barista will serve immediately the espresso just for you. In all other cases,\" adds Faina, \"when you ask for a coffee, the coffee has already been prepared, while espresso must be prepared on express order.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A landmark in Rome's Monti neighborhood is the Er Baretto café. Owner Marco Eskandar, an Egyptian by birth, and longtime Italian resident, reveals the secret of good espresso.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's the 5 M's,\" says Eskandar. \"M\u003cem>iscela\u003c/em> — blend; \u003cem>macchina, \u003c/em>the coffee machine; \u003cem>macinino, \u003c/em>the grinder; \u003cem>manutenzione, \u003c/em>machine maintenance; and \u003cem>mano,\u003c/em> the skill of the barista.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eskandar is also a master of cappuccino — espresso and milk named for the color of the robes of Capuchin monks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the coffee brews, he twirls a metal pitcher of milk under a spout of steam. When the milk turns frothy, he carefully pours it over the espresso, making it the canvas for a little work of art — a beautiful white tulip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Italian custom, I am violating an Italian taboo: It's afternoon and cappuccino is considered a breakfast beverage never, ever to be consumed after late morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elizabeth Minchilli — an American who writes about Italian food, wine and culture — says this unwritten law derives from a national obsession with digestion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think after a meal you would have a warm cup of milk,\" she says. Echoing the Italian coffee mantra, she says, \"it's \u003cem>pesante\u003c/em>, it's heavy!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minchilli often warns Americans that if they order a latte here, all they'll get is a glass of milk. She stresses that Italian coffee culture has much to do with when and where the beverage is consumed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's always this social occasion, whether it is in the morning, afternoon, or 6 in the evening, and there are rituals that go along with it,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most common ritual is drinking coffee standing up at a bar, chatting with the barista.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here in Rome, you'll often hear a person order an espresso or cappuccino served in a glass — many claim it tastes better than in a porcelain cup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there are many varieties to choose from, from \u003cem>caffé' macchiato\u003c/em> — stained with a swirl of milk, to \u003cem>caffé corretto\u003c/em> — an espresso corrected with a shot of grappa or cognac. And, for summer, says Minchilli, there are refreshing variations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"\u003cem>Shakerato\u003c/em>, it's when they put a shot of espresso into a cocktail shaker with ice and shake it, shake it, shake it, until it gets foamy and the ice kind of melts and crystalizes and then they pour it into a goblet. And that's fantastic!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, there's \u003cem>Granita di Caffé\u003c/em> — a frozen mix of coffee, sugar and water usually served with a big dollop of whipped cream on top — which is how Italians even turned their beloved espresso into dessert. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Italy%27s+Coffee+Culture+Brims+With+Rituals+And+Mysterious+Rules&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\n\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/119153/italys-coffee-culture-brims-with-rituals-and-mysterious-rules","authors":["byline_bayareabites_119153"],"categories":["bayareabites_13306","bayareabites_11028","bayareabites_2090","bayareabites_1248","bayareabites_61"],"tags":["bayareabites_125","bayareabites_13468","bayareabites_8646"],"featImg":"bayareabites_119158","label":"source_bayareabites_119153"},"bayareabites_84740":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_84740","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"84740","score":null,"sort":[1404874635000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"what-it-takes-to-make-a-decent-cup-of-coffee-in-space","title":"What It Takes To Make A Decent Cup Of Coffee In Space","publishDate":1404874635,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_84741\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1772px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/07/espressopouch_wide-88b30f0383f99c27f118d39e2c29473838316c76.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/07/espressopouch_wide-88b30f0383f99c27f118d39e2c29473838316c76.jpg\" alt=\"Leave it to the Italians to design a capsule-based espresso system for astronauts who miss their morning cup. Photo: Andrea Guermani/Courtesy of Lavazza\" width=\"1772\" height=\"995\" class=\"size-full wp-image-84741\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leave it to the Italians to design a capsule-based espresso system for astronauts who miss their morning cup. Photo: Andrea Guermani/Courtesy of Lavazza\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by Maanvi Singh. \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/07/08/328130351/what-it-takes-to-make-a-decent-cup-of-coffee-in-space\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (7/8/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When our pals at the Two-Way wrote last month that engineers had finally come up with a way to brew some good Italian espresso on the International Space Station, we were thoroughly intrigued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2014/06/16/finally-a-decent-espresso-on-the-international-space-station/\">reported\u003c/a>, the space-age coffee machine — called, naturally the \"ISSpresso\" — is a capsule-based brewing system. It's similar in principle to a Keurig machine. But engineers at the Italian aerospace firm \u003ca href=\"http://www.argotec.it/argotec/\">Argotec\u003c/a>, along with coffee company \u003ca href=\"http://www.lavazza.com/en/\">Lavazza\u003c/a> and the Italian space agency, \u003ca href=\"http://www.asi.it/en\">ASI,\u003c/a> finessed it to function in a microgravity environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just when did space get so hipster? First they the start growing their own \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2014/06/10/the-salad-frontier-why-astronauts-need-to-grow-lettuce-in-space/\">salad\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/12/03/248373683/moon-turnips-nasa-takes-gardening-to-new-heights\">vegetables\u003c/a> up there, and now they've got fancy coffee — what's next, a microbrewery on Mars?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But mainly, we wondered — why is it so complicated to make coffee on the ISS? To help answer that question, we called up \u003ca href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/audience/formedia/presskits/spacefood/biographies.html\">Vickie Kloeris\u003c/a>, the manager of the NASA Space Food Systems Laboratory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't just send a regular espresso machine to orbit and expect it to work,\" she says. Here on Earth, coffee machines depend heavily on gravity, she explains. But on the ISS, there's only a minuscule amount of gravity — called microgravity. So everything floats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest challenge is figuring out how to keep the scalding water inside the espresso machine contained, Kloeris says. Everything has to be sealed, secure and safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_84742\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 3000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/07/iss-presso-lavazz_chart_slide-d625244632b990c2d959b9c4e7c16a89bf0dfe65.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/07/iss-presso-lavazz_chart_slide-d625244632b990c2d959b9c4e7c16a89bf0dfe65.jpg\" alt=\"How the ISSpresso system works. Infographic: Courtesy of Lavazza\" width=\"3000\" height=\"1998\" class=\"size-full wp-image-84742\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">How the ISSpresso system works. Infographic: Courtesy of Lavazza\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There's also the issue of keeping everything sanitary. \"On the ISS, they don't have a sink where they can wash everything up,\" she says. A small amount of liquid left over in the machine could become rank and unhealthful pretty quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But once these safety concerns are addressed, there's the whole issue of making sure the espresso tastes good. And that where it gets really tricky, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pub/david-avino/6/4ba/614\">David Avino\u003c/a> at Agrotec, who helped develop the ISSpresso.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To make good Italian espresso there are two major components — the pressure and the temperature,\" Avino says. Water has to approach the coffee grounds at around 98 Centigrade (208 Fahrenheit), and leave the brewing unit at 75 C (167 F), Avino says. Fluctuations in the temperature of either the water or the steam can leave you with a substandard brew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the balance is really hard to achieve in space. When you boil water on Earth, the bubbles of steam stay evenly distributed in the water because of gravity. In space, these bubbles can come together and create pockets of really hot air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That can really mess with the temperatures inside the espresso machine, Avino says. It can also get dangerously hot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The engineers behind the ISSpresso got around this by using sturdy steel tubes to move the water around, instead of the rubber tubes used in regular espresso machines. They also equipped it with various temperature controls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These extra bells and whistles make the ISSpresso weigh over 40 pounds, according to Avino. The plan is to send the machine up to the ISS with Italian astronaut \u003ca href=\"http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_Spaceflight/Astronauts/Samantha_Cristoforetti\">Samantha Cristoforetti\u003c/a> next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initially, the machine will come with only 20 single-serve coffee capsules. \"Our machine is still an experiment,\" Avino says. If all goes well, he says, the machine could become a permanent addition to the space station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, drinking coffee up in space still won't be the same as sipping it down here on Earth. Classic Italian espresso comes with a creamy layer of foam on top. But that foam may behave a lot differently in space, Avino says. \"It will most likely spread around the whole container.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the astronauts will have to drink it out of a sippy pouch so the hot liquid doesn't float away from them. It's not quite as elegant as drinking from an espresso cup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also means the astronauts won't be able to smell the coffee very well, Avino says. And smell has a \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/01/11/169150598/in-the-battle-between-health-and-taste-why-white-bread-still-wins\">huge impact\u003c/a> on the way we perceive food and drink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But hopefully, it will be an improvement over the instant coffee that the astronauts have been drinking thus far. With a shot of sharp espresso to start the day, Avino says, \"they'll live much, much better.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Italian engineers say they've finally come up with a way to brew espresso on the ISS so astronauts can ditch the instant coffee. We asked: What's so hard about making coffee in space? Answer: A lot.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1404874635,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":747},"headData":{"title":"What It Takes To Make A Decent Cup Of Coffee In Space | KQED","description":"Italian engineers say they've finally come up with a way to brew espresso on the ISS so astronauts can ditch the instant coffee. We asked: What's so hard about making coffee in space? Answer: A lot.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"What It Takes To Make A Decent Cup Of Coffee In Space","datePublished":"2014-07-09T02:57:15.000Z","dateModified":"2014-07-09T02:57:15.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"84740 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=84740","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2014/07/08/what-it-takes-to-make-a-decent-cup-of-coffee-in-space/","disqusTitle":"What It Takes To Make A Decent Cup Of Coffee In Space","nprByline":"Maanvi Singh","nprStoryId":"328130351","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=328130351&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/07/08/328130351/what-it-takes-to-make-a-decent-cup-of-coffee-in-space?ft=3&f=328130351","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 08 Jul 2014 18:02:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 08 Jul 2014 14:42:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 08 Jul 2014 18:02:02 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/84740/what-it-takes-to-make-a-decent-cup-of-coffee-in-space","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_84741\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1772px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/07/espressopouch_wide-88b30f0383f99c27f118d39e2c29473838316c76.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/07/espressopouch_wide-88b30f0383f99c27f118d39e2c29473838316c76.jpg\" alt=\"Leave it to the Italians to design a capsule-based espresso system for astronauts who miss their morning cup. Photo: Andrea Guermani/Courtesy of Lavazza\" width=\"1772\" height=\"995\" class=\"size-full wp-image-84741\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leave it to the Italians to design a capsule-based espresso system for astronauts who miss their morning cup. Photo: Andrea Guermani/Courtesy of Lavazza\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by Maanvi Singh. \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/07/08/328130351/what-it-takes-to-make-a-decent-cup-of-coffee-in-space\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (7/8/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When our pals at the Two-Way wrote last month that engineers had finally come up with a way to brew some good Italian espresso on the International Space Station, we were thoroughly intrigued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2014/06/16/finally-a-decent-espresso-on-the-international-space-station/\">reported\u003c/a>, the space-age coffee machine — called, naturally the \"ISSpresso\" — is a capsule-based brewing system. It's similar in principle to a Keurig machine. But engineers at the Italian aerospace firm \u003ca href=\"http://www.argotec.it/argotec/\">Argotec\u003c/a>, along with coffee company \u003ca href=\"http://www.lavazza.com/en/\">Lavazza\u003c/a> and the Italian space agency, \u003ca href=\"http://www.asi.it/en\">ASI,\u003c/a> finessed it to function in a microgravity environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just when did space get so hipster? First they the start growing their own \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2014/06/10/the-salad-frontier-why-astronauts-need-to-grow-lettuce-in-space/\">salad\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/12/03/248373683/moon-turnips-nasa-takes-gardening-to-new-heights\">vegetables\u003c/a> up there, and now they've got fancy coffee — what's next, a microbrewery on Mars?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But mainly, we wondered — why is it so complicated to make coffee on the ISS? To help answer that question, we called up \u003ca href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/audience/formedia/presskits/spacefood/biographies.html\">Vickie Kloeris\u003c/a>, the manager of the NASA Space Food Systems Laboratory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't just send a regular espresso machine to orbit and expect it to work,\" she says. Here on Earth, coffee machines depend heavily on gravity, she explains. But on the ISS, there's only a minuscule amount of gravity — called microgravity. So everything floats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest challenge is figuring out how to keep the scalding water inside the espresso machine contained, Kloeris says. Everything has to be sealed, secure and safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_84742\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 3000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/07/iss-presso-lavazz_chart_slide-d625244632b990c2d959b9c4e7c16a89bf0dfe65.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/07/iss-presso-lavazz_chart_slide-d625244632b990c2d959b9c4e7c16a89bf0dfe65.jpg\" alt=\"How the ISSpresso system works. Infographic: Courtesy of Lavazza\" width=\"3000\" height=\"1998\" class=\"size-full wp-image-84742\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">How the ISSpresso system works. Infographic: Courtesy of Lavazza\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There's also the issue of keeping everything sanitary. \"On the ISS, they don't have a sink where they can wash everything up,\" she says. A small amount of liquid left over in the machine could become rank and unhealthful pretty quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But once these safety concerns are addressed, there's the whole issue of making sure the espresso tastes good. And that where it gets really tricky, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pub/david-avino/6/4ba/614\">David Avino\u003c/a> at Agrotec, who helped develop the ISSpresso.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To make good Italian espresso there are two major components — the pressure and the temperature,\" Avino says. Water has to approach the coffee grounds at around 98 Centigrade (208 Fahrenheit), and leave the brewing unit at 75 C (167 F), Avino says. Fluctuations in the temperature of either the water or the steam can leave you with a substandard brew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the balance is really hard to achieve in space. When you boil water on Earth, the bubbles of steam stay evenly distributed in the water because of gravity. In space, these bubbles can come together and create pockets of really hot air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That can really mess with the temperatures inside the espresso machine, Avino says. It can also get dangerously hot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The engineers behind the ISSpresso got around this by using sturdy steel tubes to move the water around, instead of the rubber tubes used in regular espresso machines. They also equipped it with various temperature controls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These extra bells and whistles make the ISSpresso weigh over 40 pounds, according to Avino. The plan is to send the machine up to the ISS with Italian astronaut \u003ca href=\"http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_Spaceflight/Astronauts/Samantha_Cristoforetti\">Samantha Cristoforetti\u003c/a> next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initially, the machine will come with only 20 single-serve coffee capsules. \"Our machine is still an experiment,\" Avino says. If all goes well, he says, the machine could become a permanent addition to the space station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, drinking coffee up in space still won't be the same as sipping it down here on Earth. Classic Italian espresso comes with a creamy layer of foam on top. But that foam may behave a lot differently in space, Avino says. \"It will most likely spread around the whole container.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the astronauts will have to drink it out of a sippy pouch so the hot liquid doesn't float away from them. It's not quite as elegant as drinking from an espresso cup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also means the astronauts won't be able to smell the coffee very well, Avino says. And smell has a \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/01/11/169150598/in-the-battle-between-health-and-taste-why-white-bread-still-wins\">huge impact\u003c/a> on the way we perceive food and drink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But hopefully, it will be an improvement over the instant coffee that the astronauts have been drinking thus far. With a shot of sharp espresso to start the day, Avino says, \"they'll live much, much better.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCopyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/84740/what-it-takes-to-make-a-decent-cup-of-coffee-in-space","authors":["byline_bayareabites_84740"],"categories":["bayareabites_13306","bayareabites_4084","bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_1248","bayareabites_61"],"tags":["bayareabites_12757","bayareabites_125","bayareabites_13468","bayareabites_13467","bayareabites_13447","bayareabites_10921"],"featImg":"bayareabites_84741","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_83584":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_83584","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"83584","score":null,"sort":[1402963701000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"finally-a-decent-espresso-on-the-international-space-station","title":"Finally! A Decent Espresso On The International Space Station","publishDate":1402963701,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_83585\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2139px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/06/space-coffee1-c7461fbc48d97d0ecfa613e97613886c88540e4a.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/06/space-coffee1-c7461fbc48d97d0ecfa613e97613886c88540e4a.jpg\" alt=\"The new ISSpresso orbital espresso machine. Photo: Argotec\" width=\"2139\" height=\"1603\" class=\"size-full wp-image-83585\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The new ISSpresso orbital espresso machine. Photo: Argotec\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/131724812/scott-neuman\">Scott Neuman\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2014/06/16/322595897/finally-a-decent-espresso-on-the-international-space-station\">The Two-Way at NPR\u003c/a> (6/16/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Italian astronaut \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/astro_luca\">Luca Parmitano\u003c/a>, during his stay on the International Space Station last year, said the one thing he missed was a real cup of espresso.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engineers on the ground in Italy were way ahead of him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They had already been hard at work solving the problems of zero-G espresso and now they're ready to launch ISSpresso, \"the first capsule-based espresso system able to work in the extreme conditions of space.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.lavazza.com/en/.content/document/pdf/PR_Italian-espresso-in-orbit.pdf\">news release\u003c/a>, \"ISSpresso is a veritable technological and engineering jewel, able to deliver a perfect espresso in weightless environment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project is a joint venture by \u003ca href=\"http://www.argotec.it/argotec/\">Argotec\u003c/a>, an Italian aerospace firm that is a leader in the space food sector, coffee company \u003ca href=\"http://www.lavazza.com/en/\">Lavazza\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.asi.it/en\">Italian space agency, ASI.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube //www.youtube.com/watch?v=cx45rg8Q-Cw]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Today] we are in a position to overcome the limits of weightlessness and enjoy a good espresso,\" says Giuseppe Lavazza, vice president of Lavazza. He emphasizes that unlike the so-called \"coffee\" the ISS astronauts had been forced to drink until now, the ISSpresso would deliver \"a real coffee, that which one drinks in a café. Good, hot and steaming.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://phys.org/news/2014-06-italians-isspresso-machine-iss.html#jCp\">According to Phys.org: \u003c/a>\"The new machine will use a capsule system (instead of a full ground system) and will be capable of making not just espresso, but several other hot beverages including caffè lungo and coffee. The company notes that the plastic tube that usually conveys hot water inside a normal espresso machine has been replaced by steel tube, making the unit capable of withstanding very high pressure. They also added multiple redundant systems (and likely resistance to vibration) to ensure continued service for many years to come.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lavazza is also launching a \u003ca href=\"http://www.lavazza.com/en/at-home/espresso-cappuccino/rivo/coffee-blends/\">consumer version of its capsule-based espresso\u003c/a> to work in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.lavazza.com/en/at-home/espresso-cappuccino/rivo/\">Keurig espresso maker. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> And, \u003ca href=\"http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-061614a-isspresso-espresso-coffee-space.html\">Collect Space reports:\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"The ISSpresso, while the first coffee machine, is not the first beverage dispenser to be developed for astronauts in space. In the mid-1990s, the Coca-Cola Company flew on two space shuttle flights fountains to dispense carbonated soft drinks. The results however, were not what Coca-Cola expected and the project was canceled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \"The beverages currently flown to the station, including fruit drinks, tea and coffee, are dry powders packaged in Capri-Sun-like foil pouches. On orbit, the astronauts add water — recycled from the crew's urine and other waste water — to the drinks and then insert a clamped straw to avoid the liquid from floating out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"An Italian aerospace firm, in conjunction with coffee company Lavazza and the Italian space agency, have jointly developed a system for producing zero-G espresso.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1402963701,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":443},"headData":{"title":"Finally! A Decent Espresso On The International Space Station | KQED","description":"An Italian aerospace firm, in conjunction with coffee company Lavazza and the Italian space agency, have jointly developed a system for producing zero-G espresso.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Finally! A Decent Espresso On The International Space Station","datePublished":"2014-06-17T00:08:21.000Z","dateModified":"2014-06-17T00:08:21.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"83584 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=83584","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2014/06/16/finally-a-decent-espresso-on-the-international-space-station/","disqusTitle":"Finally! A Decent Espresso On The International Space Station","nprByline":"Scott Neuman","nprStoryId":"322595897","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=322595897&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2014/06/16/322595897/finally-a-decent-espresso-on-the-international-space-station?ft=3&f=322595897","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 16 Jun 2014 16:13:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Mon, 16 Jun 2014 16:06:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 16 Jun 2014 16:13:09 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/83584/finally-a-decent-espresso-on-the-international-space-station","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_83585\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2139px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/06/space-coffee1-c7461fbc48d97d0ecfa613e97613886c88540e4a.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/06/space-coffee1-c7461fbc48d97d0ecfa613e97613886c88540e4a.jpg\" alt=\"The new ISSpresso orbital espresso machine. Photo: Argotec\" width=\"2139\" height=\"1603\" class=\"size-full wp-image-83585\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The new ISSpresso orbital espresso machine. Photo: Argotec\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/131724812/scott-neuman\">Scott Neuman\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2014/06/16/322595897/finally-a-decent-espresso-on-the-international-space-station\">The Two-Way at NPR\u003c/a> (6/16/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Italian astronaut \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/astro_luca\">Luca Parmitano\u003c/a>, during his stay on the International Space Station last year, said the one thing he missed was a real cup of espresso.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engineers on the ground in Italy were way ahead of him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They had already been hard at work solving the problems of zero-G espresso and now they're ready to launch ISSpresso, \"the first capsule-based espresso system able to work in the extreme conditions of space.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.lavazza.com/en/.content/document/pdf/PR_Italian-espresso-in-orbit.pdf\">news release\u003c/a>, \"ISSpresso is a veritable technological and engineering jewel, able to deliver a perfect espresso in weightless environment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project is a joint venture by \u003ca href=\"http://www.argotec.it/argotec/\">Argotec\u003c/a>, an Italian aerospace firm that is a leader in the space food sector, coffee company \u003ca href=\"http://www.lavazza.com/en/\">Lavazza\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.asi.it/en\">Italian space agency, ASI.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/cx45rg8Q-Cw'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/cx45rg8Q-Cw'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Today] we are in a position to overcome the limits of weightlessness and enjoy a good espresso,\" says Giuseppe Lavazza, vice president of Lavazza. He emphasizes that unlike the so-called \"coffee\" the ISS astronauts had been forced to drink until now, the ISSpresso would deliver \"a real coffee, that which one drinks in a café. Good, hot and steaming.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://phys.org/news/2014-06-italians-isspresso-machine-iss.html#jCp\">According to Phys.org: \u003c/a>\"The new machine will use a capsule system (instead of a full ground system) and will be capable of making not just espresso, but several other hot beverages including caffè lungo and coffee. The company notes that the plastic tube that usually conveys hot water inside a normal espresso machine has been replaced by steel tube, making the unit capable of withstanding very high pressure. They also added multiple redundant systems (and likely resistance to vibration) to ensure continued service for many years to come.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lavazza is also launching a \u003ca href=\"http://www.lavazza.com/en/at-home/espresso-cappuccino/rivo/coffee-blends/\">consumer version of its capsule-based espresso\u003c/a> to work in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.lavazza.com/en/at-home/espresso-cappuccino/rivo/\">Keurig espresso maker. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> And, \u003ca href=\"http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-061614a-isspresso-espresso-coffee-space.html\">Collect Space reports:\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"The ISSpresso, while the first coffee machine, is not the first beverage dispenser to be developed for astronauts in space. In the mid-1990s, the Coca-Cola Company flew on two space shuttle flights fountains to dispense carbonated soft drinks. The results however, were not what Coca-Cola expected and the project was canceled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \"The beverages currently flown to the station, including fruit drinks, tea and coffee, are dry powders packaged in Capri-Sun-like foil pouches. On orbit, the astronauts add water — recycled from the crew's urine and other waste water — to the drinks and then insert a clamped straw to avoid the liquid from floating out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/83584/finally-a-decent-espresso-on-the-international-space-station","authors":["byline_bayareabites_83584"],"categories":["bayareabites_13306","bayareabites_4084","bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_1248"],"tags":["bayareabites_12757","bayareabites_13468","bayareabites_13467","bayareabites_13447","bayareabites_13448","bayareabites_11465"],"featImg":"bayareabites_83585","label":"bayareabites"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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