Does a Loophole in Organic Standards Encourage Deforestation?
Sweet: Dunkin' Donuts and Krispy Kreme Pump Up Pledge On Palm Oil
How Tracing the Oil in Your Pop-Tarts May Help Save Rain Forests
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Kreme and Dunkin' Donuts have pledged to source palm oil from suppliers who are not clear-cutting rain forests.","publishDate":1411085814,"status":"inherit","parent":87808,"modified":1411085814,"caption":"Krispy Kreme and Dunkin' Donuts have pledged to source palm oil from suppliers who are not clear-cutting rain forests. Photo: Meredith Rizzo/NPR","credit":null,"description":"Krispy Kreme and Dunkin' Donuts have pledged to source palm oil from suppliers who are not clear-cutting rain forests.","imgSizes":{"kqedFullSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/donut-glaze-1_enl-b1962630c1193b118837de380a2964bed16295f6-e1411086084472.jpg","width":1000,"height":666}},"fetchFailed":false,"isLoading":false},"bayareabites_78502":{"type":"attachments","id":"bayareabites_78502","meta":{"index":"attachments_1591205162","site":"bayareabites","id":"78502","found":true},"title":"470367019-fb3fa6b5e62a9021d9c715d1ece38398c955bebc-s4","publishDate":1393092003,"status":"inherit","parent":78496,"modified":1393092003,"caption":"Kellogg, maker of Pop-Tarts, announced Feb. 14 that it will buy palm oil — an ingredient in Pop-Tarts — only from companies that don't destroy rain forests where palm trees are grown. Photo: Andrew Burton/Getty Images","credit":null,"description":null,"imgSizes":{"kqedFullSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2014/02/470367019-fb3fa6b5e62a9021d9c715d1ece38398c955bebc-s4.jpg","width":624,"height":467}},"fetchFailed":false,"isLoading":false}},"audioPlayerReducer":{"postId":"stream_live"},"authorsReducer":{"byline_bayareabites_135987":{"type":"authors","id":"byline_bayareabites_135987","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_bayareabites_135987","name":"Lisa Held, \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2019/12/16/does-a-loophole-in-organic-standards-encourage-deforestation/\">Civil Eats\u003c/a>","isLoading":false},"byline_bayareabites_87808":{"type":"authors","id":"byline_bayareabites_87808","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_bayareabites_87808","name":"Allison Aubrey","isLoading":false},"byline_bayareabites_78496":{"type":"authors","id":"byline_bayareabites_78496","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_bayareabites_78496","name":"Allison Aubrey","isLoading":false}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"arts","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"bayareabites_135987":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_135987","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"135987","score":null,"sort":[1576692007000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"does-a-loophole-in-organic-standards-encourage-deforestation","title":"Does a Loophole in Organic Standards Encourage Deforestation?","publishDate":1576692007,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cp>Many shoppers have heard about the high environmental costs of palm oil. Take, for example, the fact that much of Indonesia’s lush rainforests have been cleared to plant palm fruit trees, causing a steep \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/20/magazine/palm-oil-borneo-climate-catastrophe.html\">spike in carbon emissions\u003c/a> and destroying habitats that were home to endangered species such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/may/10/palm-oil-orangutans-multinationals-promises-deforestation\">the orangutan\u003c/a>. But many consumers also likely assume that buying products made with organic palm oil eliminates those costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet, the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Organic seal doesn’t guarantee that rainforests were not destroyed in order to produce palm oil—or any other raw ingredient. That’s because of a loophole in the USDA organic standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='bayareabites_134729']“You can look on a lot of organic [food] packaging and see that palm oil is used, and we as consumers have no idea [whether its production involved deforestation],” said Jo Ann Baumgartner, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.wildfarmalliance.org/\">Wild Farm Alliance\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same conundrum applies to the recent Amazon fires, she adds. Farmers who want to grow organic crops “could burn down the forest and get certification the next day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether in Indonesia, the Amazon, or here in the U.S., USDA organic regulations mandate that farmers must “maintain or improve the natural resources” on their farms, but there is no written requirement that addresses the natural resources that existed \u003cem>before\u003c/em> the farm was established.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the standards do require that conventional farmland cannot be certified until it has been farmed without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers for three years. In some places, that three-year transition—in which the farm often has greater costs and sees a drop in yields—has essentially created an unwritten economic incentive to clear untouched ecosystems. In other words, if land that has never been farmed can be certified right away, it’s more profitable to farm that to wait three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many farmers choose to grow food organically because they believe in the environmental and health benefits and consider the destruction of vulnerable ecosystems anathema to the label’s promise. But as organic has become big business, companies that are in it for the higher profits have often pounced on shortcuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now, we basically encourage [ecosystem destruction in the name of organic],” said Harriet Behar, an organic farmer, educator, and current member of the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB). “It’s incredibly important that we protect… the last of these pristine and incredibly diverse and important ecosystems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past few years, the NOSB, which advises the USDA’s National Organic Program (NOP) on changes to the regulations, has been working to fix that loophole. In 2018, it \u003ca href=\"https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/CACSNativeEcosystems.pdf\">passed a formal recommendation\u003c/a> on “Eliminating the Incentive to Convert Native Ecosystems to Organic Production,” but NOP has not moved forward on taking it through the rulemaking process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under President Trump’s administration, there has been considerable friction between the organic industry and the NOP, which has been moving very few NOSB recommendations forward and has reversed course on some issues. It \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2017/12/18/years-in-the-making-trumps-usda-kills-organic-animal-welfare-rules/\">reversed a widely supported update\u003c/a> to animal welfare rules for organic meat production, for example, and slowed down an update to \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2019/08/13/small-organic-dairy-farmers-say-the-rules-are-stacked-against-them-one-rule-in-particular/\">a rule affecting small dairy farmers\u003c/a> by reopening it for comment rather than finalizing it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it’s not clear when or if the ecosystem loophole will get addressed, advocacy and industry organizations are working in the meantime on projects to help organic farmers maintain natural ecosystems and increase biodiversity on the land they’re already farming.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Grappling with Unintended Consequences\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>According to Baumgartner, NOSB members brought up the issue of ecosystem destruction for organic production as early as 2009. However, the Wild Farm Alliance began leading the charge to address the issue within the last few years, and it was on the NOSB agenda for three meetings in 2017 and 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/wildfarmalliance/pages/286/attachments/original/1501526136/WFA___Partner_NOSB_Comments_3.30.17_%282%29.pdf?1501526136\">comments\u003c/a> provided to the NOSB, Wild Farm Alliance provided examples of situations that demonstrated the need to close the loophole, referencing reports and anonymous comments from individuals in its network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='bayareabites_121110']“This summer I witnessed the tilling of native short grass prairie in the western Colorado Plains…to grow corn, milo, and wheat,” one organic inspector said. “In most cases the farmers are conventional farmers who are trying their hand at organic agriculture since they don’t have a conversion period.” Another comment described wetlands being drained and converted to organic vegetable production in New Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fix that NOSB ultimately proposed was that if land that included native ecosystems was cleared for farming, it would not be eligible for organic certification for 10 years, a waiting period the board hoped would disincentivize the practice since it was much longer than the three-year period for converting conventional farmland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many issues invoke intense disagreement within the organic industry, the vast majority of individuals who submitted written comments and spoke at meetings supported the proposal. The diverse group of organizations included Consumers Union, the National Wildlife Federation, and the \u003ca href=\"https://ota.com/\">Organic Trade Association (OTA)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was support for this recommendation on the principle that organic farming should not result in destruction of native ecosystems. That’s the baseline, agreeable position,” said OTA farm policy director Johanna Mirenda. But OTA was one of many groups that had concerns related to the potential economic impact on small organic farms, particularly small dairies in the Northeastern U.S. that border forested areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These farmers are not choosing to log land because the conversion period is faster… it’s the only land that is available for them to expand onto,” said Britt Lundgren, the director of organic and sustainable agriculture at Stonyfield, at the Spring 2018 NOSB meeting. “The primary threat to the health of native ecosystems in the northeast is not agriculture. It’s development.” And if a farmer can’t develop the land themselves, they may sell to a developer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If organic agriculture is going to remain a viable business in the Northeast in the face of immense development pressure, organic farms need to be able to expand in the most efficient way,” Lundgren added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maine organic farmer Jim Gerritsen also testified at the spring 2018 meeting, and his main concern was whether the rule change would allow the USDA to prevent farms like his from clearing forested land on their properties that had been farmed before but had grown back in recent decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='bayareabites_126036']On his 56-acre farm, Gerritsen cleared 37 acres of trees off of land that had been farmed in the 1960s. “We simply want to take the trees off of it and farm it. I know there are other farms in Maine in that situation, and they don’t have enough farmland to be viable,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Gerritson calls the idea of preventing native ecosystems from destruction “a laudable concept,” he adds, “sometimes when you come up with a policy on a macro level, it works against the reality of the farm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since most of the land owned by these farmers in the Northeast had been previously farmed, NOSB devised with a compromise: It updated the language in the new rule to define “native ecosystems” in a more specific way that they say will mean the 10-year waiting period would not apply to farmers like Gerritson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while other organic programs around the world have passed outright bans on converting native ecosystems, NOSB saw the 10-year waiting period as a way to make sure the rule did not discourage transitioning to organic more generally, especially since vulnerable ecosystems are routinely cleared to be farmed conventionally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, a farmer could buy land that had been previously cleared of a native ecosystem and was then farmed using chemical fertilizers and pesticides. If that farmer wanted to switch to organic and gain certification, an outright ban on that land ever being certified organic would prevent that. A 10-year waiting period would not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There needed to be a strong disincentive, but not so far that it could deter organic production altogether,” said the OTA’s Mirenda. “The ultimate goal is to have more organic production.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After updates to the language were made, the NOSB voted nearly unanimously in May 2018 to pass the Eliminating the Incentive to Convert Native Ecosystems to Organic Production recommendation. After a recommendation is made, it is NOP’s job to put it on the rulemaking agenda, develop a proposed rule, open it up for public comment, and then develop a final rule that incorporates those comments.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Fostering On-Farm Ecosystems\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When asked about the recommendation, a USDA spokesperson told Civil Eats that the issue of native ecosystems isn’t currently on the rulemaking agenda and that the agency is primarily focused on the Strengthening Organic Enforcement and the \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2019/08/13/small-organic-dairy-farmers-say-the-rules-are-stacked-against-them-one-rule-in-particular/\">Origin of Livestock\u003c/a> proposed rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some advocates, meanwhile, are working to strengthen the organic standard’s provisions on on-farm ecosystem preservation and natural resource stewardship in other ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, Wild Farm Alliance, located in Watsonville, California, near a number of large organic produce growers, worked on writing guidance that would help certifiers better evaluate whether organic farms are meeting the requirement to “maintain or improve the natural resources of the operation, including soil and water quality,” and the NOP \u003ca href=\"https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/NOP%205020%20Biodiversity%20Guidance%20Rev01%20%28Final%29.pdf\">published that guidance\u003c/a> in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In collaboration with the Organic Center, it also recently \u003ca href=\"https://www.organic-center.org/biodiversitytool/\">created a tool\u003c/a> that farmers and certifiers can use to track and improve biodiversity on farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='bayareabites_51586']“There are all kinds of studies showing that having more natural habitat in the agricultural landscape will increase beneficial biodiversity,” said Amber Sciligo, the manager of science programs at \u003ca href=\"https://www.organic-center.org/\">The Organic Center\u003c/a>, a non-profit organic research organization. And, she adds, more biodiversity on or beside the farm is known to be beneficial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, one recent \u003ca href=\"https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/10/eaax0121\">study\u003c/a> found that more abundance and diversity of insects was associated with increased crop yields. Another \u003ca href=\"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1365-2664.13422\">study\u003c/a> found that increased biodiversity leads to larger bird populations on farms, and that while some birds can act as pests, they can also control other, smaller pests. Balancing the needs of different species—including some that may not benefit the farm in a simple or obvious way—is part of organic’s promise. And yet when it’s taken seriously, it pays off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Overall what we’re seeing at a regional level is that in most situations, the gains [of biodiversity]outweigh the costs,” said Sciligo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the farmers who truly believe in and implement organic production methods live that reality day after day, Baumgartner said, which is one reason to ensure that the higher price point doesn’t inadvertently incentivize environmental destruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are many farms that have native ecosystems on their property that they’ve never destroyed,” she added. “We were hearing farmers say, ‘It isn’t fair that somebody else can cut down a native ecosystem. We’ve been conserving ours.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was originally published on \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2019/12/16/does-a-loophole-in-organic-standards-encourage-deforestation/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Civil Eats\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Some advocates are working to close a loophole that they say has created unintended consequences, including destruction of vulnerable ecosystems anathema to the label’s promise.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1576692007,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":39,"wordCount":1926},"headData":{"title":"Does a Loophole in Organic Standards Encourage Deforestation? | KQED","description":"Some advocates are working to close a loophole that they say has created unintended consequences, including destruction of vulnerable ecosystems anathema to the label’s promise.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Does a Loophole in Organic Standards Encourage Deforestation?","datePublished":"2019-12-18T18:00:07.000Z","dateModified":"2019-12-18T18:00:07.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"135987 https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=135987","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2019/12/18/does-a-loophole-in-organic-standards-encourage-deforestation/","disqusTitle":"Does a Loophole in Organic Standards Encourage Deforestation?","nprByline":"Lisa Held, \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2019/12/16/does-a-loophole-in-organic-standards-encourage-deforestation/\">Civil Eats\u003c/a>","path":"/bayareabites/135987/does-a-loophole-in-organic-standards-encourage-deforestation","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Many shoppers have heard about the high environmental costs of palm oil. Take, for example, the fact that much of Indonesia’s lush rainforests have been cleared to plant palm fruit trees, causing a steep \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/20/magazine/palm-oil-borneo-climate-catastrophe.html\">spike in carbon emissions\u003c/a> and destroying habitats that were home to endangered species such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/may/10/palm-oil-orangutans-multinationals-promises-deforestation\">the orangutan\u003c/a>. But many consumers also likely assume that buying products made with organic palm oil eliminates those costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet, the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Organic seal doesn’t guarantee that rainforests were not destroyed in order to produce palm oil—or any other raw ingredient. That’s because of a loophole in the USDA organic standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"bayareabites_134729","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“You can look on a lot of organic [food] packaging and see that palm oil is used, and we as consumers have no idea [whether its production involved deforestation],” said Jo Ann Baumgartner, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.wildfarmalliance.org/\">Wild Farm Alliance\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same conundrum applies to the recent Amazon fires, she adds. Farmers who want to grow organic crops “could burn down the forest and get certification the next day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether in Indonesia, the Amazon, or here in the U.S., USDA organic regulations mandate that farmers must “maintain or improve the natural resources” on their farms, but there is no written requirement that addresses the natural resources that existed \u003cem>before\u003c/em> the farm was established.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the standards do require that conventional farmland cannot be certified until it has been farmed without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers for three years. In some places, that three-year transition—in which the farm often has greater costs and sees a drop in yields—has essentially created an unwritten economic incentive to clear untouched ecosystems. In other words, if land that has never been farmed can be certified right away, it’s more profitable to farm that to wait three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many farmers choose to grow food organically because they believe in the environmental and health benefits and consider the destruction of vulnerable ecosystems anathema to the label’s promise. But as organic has become big business, companies that are in it for the higher profits have often pounced on shortcuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now, we basically encourage [ecosystem destruction in the name of organic],” said Harriet Behar, an organic farmer, educator, and current member of the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB). “It’s incredibly important that we protect… the last of these pristine and incredibly diverse and important ecosystems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past few years, the NOSB, which advises the USDA’s National Organic Program (NOP) on changes to the regulations, has been working to fix that loophole. In 2018, it \u003ca href=\"https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/CACSNativeEcosystems.pdf\">passed a formal recommendation\u003c/a> on “Eliminating the Incentive to Convert Native Ecosystems to Organic Production,” but NOP has not moved forward on taking it through the rulemaking process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under President Trump’s administration, there has been considerable friction between the organic industry and the NOP, which has been moving very few NOSB recommendations forward and has reversed course on some issues. It \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2017/12/18/years-in-the-making-trumps-usda-kills-organic-animal-welfare-rules/\">reversed a widely supported update\u003c/a> to animal welfare rules for organic meat production, for example, and slowed down an update to \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2019/08/13/small-organic-dairy-farmers-say-the-rules-are-stacked-against-them-one-rule-in-particular/\">a rule affecting small dairy farmers\u003c/a> by reopening it for comment rather than finalizing it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it’s not clear when or if the ecosystem loophole will get addressed, advocacy and industry organizations are working in the meantime on projects to help organic farmers maintain natural ecosystems and increase biodiversity on the land they’re already farming.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Grappling with Unintended Consequences\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>According to Baumgartner, NOSB members brought up the issue of ecosystem destruction for organic production as early as 2009. However, the Wild Farm Alliance began leading the charge to address the issue within the last few years, and it was on the NOSB agenda for three meetings in 2017 and 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/wildfarmalliance/pages/286/attachments/original/1501526136/WFA___Partner_NOSB_Comments_3.30.17_%282%29.pdf?1501526136\">comments\u003c/a> provided to the NOSB, Wild Farm Alliance provided examples of situations that demonstrated the need to close the loophole, referencing reports and anonymous comments from individuals in its network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"bayareabites_121110","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“This summer I witnessed the tilling of native short grass prairie in the western Colorado Plains…to grow corn, milo, and wheat,” one organic inspector said. “In most cases the farmers are conventional farmers who are trying their hand at organic agriculture since they don’t have a conversion period.” Another comment described wetlands being drained and converted to organic vegetable production in New Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fix that NOSB ultimately proposed was that if land that included native ecosystems was cleared for farming, it would not be eligible for organic certification for 10 years, a waiting period the board hoped would disincentivize the practice since it was much longer than the three-year period for converting conventional farmland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many issues invoke intense disagreement within the organic industry, the vast majority of individuals who submitted written comments and spoke at meetings supported the proposal. The diverse group of organizations included Consumers Union, the National Wildlife Federation, and the \u003ca href=\"https://ota.com/\">Organic Trade Association (OTA)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was support for this recommendation on the principle that organic farming should not result in destruction of native ecosystems. That’s the baseline, agreeable position,” said OTA farm policy director Johanna Mirenda. But OTA was one of many groups that had concerns related to the potential economic impact on small organic farms, particularly small dairies in the Northeastern U.S. that border forested areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These farmers are not choosing to log land because the conversion period is faster… it’s the only land that is available for them to expand onto,” said Britt Lundgren, the director of organic and sustainable agriculture at Stonyfield, at the Spring 2018 NOSB meeting. “The primary threat to the health of native ecosystems in the northeast is not agriculture. It’s development.” And if a farmer can’t develop the land themselves, they may sell to a developer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If organic agriculture is going to remain a viable business in the Northeast in the face of immense development pressure, organic farms need to be able to expand in the most efficient way,” Lundgren added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maine organic farmer Jim Gerritsen also testified at the spring 2018 meeting, and his main concern was whether the rule change would allow the USDA to prevent farms like his from clearing forested land on their properties that had been farmed before but had grown back in recent decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"bayareabites_126036","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>On his 56-acre farm, Gerritsen cleared 37 acres of trees off of land that had been farmed in the 1960s. “We simply want to take the trees off of it and farm it. I know there are other farms in Maine in that situation, and they don’t have enough farmland to be viable,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Gerritson calls the idea of preventing native ecosystems from destruction “a laudable concept,” he adds, “sometimes when you come up with a policy on a macro level, it works against the reality of the farm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since most of the land owned by these farmers in the Northeast had been previously farmed, NOSB devised with a compromise: It updated the language in the new rule to define “native ecosystems” in a more specific way that they say will mean the 10-year waiting period would not apply to farmers like Gerritson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while other organic programs around the world have passed outright bans on converting native ecosystems, NOSB saw the 10-year waiting period as a way to make sure the rule did not discourage transitioning to organic more generally, especially since vulnerable ecosystems are routinely cleared to be farmed conventionally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, a farmer could buy land that had been previously cleared of a native ecosystem and was then farmed using chemical fertilizers and pesticides. If that farmer wanted to switch to organic and gain certification, an outright ban on that land ever being certified organic would prevent that. A 10-year waiting period would not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There needed to be a strong disincentive, but not so far that it could deter organic production altogether,” said the OTA’s Mirenda. “The ultimate goal is to have more organic production.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After updates to the language were made, the NOSB voted nearly unanimously in May 2018 to pass the Eliminating the Incentive to Convert Native Ecosystems to Organic Production recommendation. After a recommendation is made, it is NOP’s job to put it on the rulemaking agenda, develop a proposed rule, open it up for public comment, and then develop a final rule that incorporates those comments.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Fostering On-Farm Ecosystems\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When asked about the recommendation, a USDA spokesperson told Civil Eats that the issue of native ecosystems isn’t currently on the rulemaking agenda and that the agency is primarily focused on the Strengthening Organic Enforcement and the \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2019/08/13/small-organic-dairy-farmers-say-the-rules-are-stacked-against-them-one-rule-in-particular/\">Origin of Livestock\u003c/a> proposed rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some advocates, meanwhile, are working to strengthen the organic standard’s provisions on on-farm ecosystem preservation and natural resource stewardship in other ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, Wild Farm Alliance, located in Watsonville, California, near a number of large organic produce growers, worked on writing guidance that would help certifiers better evaluate whether organic farms are meeting the requirement to “maintain or improve the natural resources of the operation, including soil and water quality,” and the NOP \u003ca href=\"https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/NOP%205020%20Biodiversity%20Guidance%20Rev01%20%28Final%29.pdf\">published that guidance\u003c/a> in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In collaboration with the Organic Center, it also recently \u003ca href=\"https://www.organic-center.org/biodiversitytool/\">created a tool\u003c/a> that farmers and certifiers can use to track and improve biodiversity on farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"bayareabites_51586","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“There are all kinds of studies showing that having more natural habitat in the agricultural landscape will increase beneficial biodiversity,” said Amber Sciligo, the manager of science programs at \u003ca href=\"https://www.organic-center.org/\">The Organic Center\u003c/a>, a non-profit organic research organization. And, she adds, more biodiversity on or beside the farm is known to be beneficial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, one recent \u003ca href=\"https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/10/eaax0121\">study\u003c/a> found that more abundance and diversity of insects was associated with increased crop yields. Another \u003ca href=\"https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1365-2664.13422\">study\u003c/a> found that increased biodiversity leads to larger bird populations on farms, and that while some birds can act as pests, they can also control other, smaller pests. Balancing the needs of different species—including some that may not benefit the farm in a simple or obvious way—is part of organic’s promise. And yet when it’s taken seriously, it pays off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Overall what we’re seeing at a regional level is that in most situations, the gains [of biodiversity]outweigh the costs,” said Sciligo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the farmers who truly believe in and implement organic production methods live that reality day after day, Baumgartner said, which is one reason to ensure that the higher price point doesn’t inadvertently incentivize environmental destruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are many farms that have native ecosystems on their property that they’ve never destroyed,” she added. “We were hearing farmers say, ‘It isn’t fair that somebody else can cut down a native ecosystem. We’ve been conserving ours.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was originally published on \u003ca href=\"https://civileats.com/2019/12/16/does-a-loophole-in-organic-standards-encourage-deforestation/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Civil Eats\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/135987/does-a-loophole-in-organic-standards-encourage-deforestation","authors":["byline_bayareabites_135987"],"categories":["bayareabites_13718","bayareabites_1962","bayareabites_10028","bayareabites_2035","bayareabites_60"],"tags":["bayareabites_13098","bayareabites_65","bayareabites_8913"],"featImg":"bayareabites_135989","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_87808":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_87808","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"87808","score":null,"sort":[1411086381000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"sweet-dunkin-donuts-and-krispy-kreme-pump-up-pledge-on-palm-oil","title":"Sweet: Dunkin' Donuts and Krispy Kreme Pump Up Pledge On Palm Oil","publishDate":1411086381,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_87809\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/donut-glaze-1_enl-b1962630c1193b118837de380a2964bed16295f6-e1411086084472.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/donut-glaze-1_enl-b1962630c1193b118837de380a2964bed16295f6-e1411086084472.jpg\" alt=\"Krispy Kreme and Dunkin' Donuts have pledged to source palm oil from suppliers who are not clear-cutting rain forests. Photo: Meredith Rizzo/NPR\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87809\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Krispy Kreme and Dunkin' Donuts have pledged to source palm oil from suppliers who are not clear-cutting rain forests. Photo: Meredith Rizzo/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/09/18/349562067/sweet-dunkin-donuts-and-krispy-kreme-pump-up-pledge-on-palm-oil\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (9/18/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists say two major doughnut chains got a little sweeter this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Krispy Kreme and Dunkin' Brands have both made new commitments to source palm oil for frying their goodies from suppliers who are not clear-cutting forests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/06/06/319231081/doughnut-day-downer-palm-oil-in-pastries-drives-deforestation\">reported\u003c/a> back in June, leading doughnut retailers have been sourcing some of their palm oil from suppliers who have a history of clear-cutting rain forests and destroying wildlife habitat and carbon-rich peatlands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The practices were outlined in a report called \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.forestheroes.org/deforestation_doughnuts_our_new_report_on_the_dark_side_of_the_doughnut_industry\">Deforestation Doughnuts,\u003c/a>\" by the rain forest protection coalition Forest Heroes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, Forest Heroes is applauding the industry. \"The one-two punch of Dunkin' Donuts and Krispy Kreme going deforestation-free signal a rapid shift in the U.S. fast food industry,\" Deborah Lapidus, campaign director of Forest Heroes, writes in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now, consumers who care about forests and wildlife can know that indulging in a tasty treat won't threaten tigers and orangutans,\" Lapidus says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Krispy Kreme updated its palm oil sourcing policy on its website, committing to 100 percent responsible sourcing of palm oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Krispy Kreme will work with its suppliers to meet these commitments as rapidly as possible, with a deadline for full compliance by the end of 2016. Suppliers who are found not in compliance will be required to submit a viable action plan for closing any identified gaps, or risk removal from the brand's supply chain,\" the policy says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dunkin-brands-announces-commitment-to-100-sustainable-palm-oil-275283651.html\">news release\u003c/a>, Dunkin' Donuts made a similar announcement: \"Dunkin' Brands will work with its suppliers and its franchisee-owned purchasing cooperative to source palm oil that is 100 percent fully traceable to the mill by the end of 2015, and to the plantation by the end of 2016 for use in Dunkin' Donuts U.S. restaurants,\" the statement reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Union of Concerned Scientists has weighed in on the new commitments as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We all know that fast food isn't great for our health, but Dunkin' Brands and Krispy Kreme have demonstrated it doesn't have to be bad for the health of the planet as well,\" writes \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsusa.org/about/staff/staff/calen-may-tobin.html\">Calen May-Tobin\u003c/a>, the lead analyst for the Union of Concerned Scientists' Tropical Forest and Climate Initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>May-Tobin previously put together \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/solutions/stop-deforestation/palm-oil-scorecard.html\">an analysis\u003c/a> that examined palm oil sourcing practices for 30 leading consumer brands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These announcements demonstrate the power that consumers can have to move companies,\" May-Tobin writes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we've reported, environmental and consumer groups have used lots of tactics to get the attention of company leaders. For instance, a shareholder advocate for \u003ca href=\"http://greencentury.com/?gclid=CJ-D7KzL27wCFeYDOgod6TYA0g\">Green Century Capital Management\u003c/a>, a mutual fund company that attracts green-minded investors\u003cem>\u003c/em>, got on an earnings conference call in August 2013 with the CEO of Kellogg to ask about the company's palm oil policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And though Kellogg was already at work drafting a new policy, the shareholder questioning may have helped to nudge the process along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rainforest Action Network points out that lots of other big food companies have stepped up to strengthen their palm oil purchasing commitments, including Nestle, Mars, Mondelez, and ConAgra Foods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The advocacy group applauds the announcements of the big doughnut chains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But is there a holdout? Forest Heroes says it is waiting for action by another large chain, Tim Hortons, which was \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2014/08/26/343420295/burger-announces-merger-with-tim-hortons-move-to-canada\">recently bought\u003c/a> by Burger King and is a big player in the doughnut biz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If Americans can eat deforestation-free doughnuts, what is Tim Hortons waiting for, eh?\" Kevin Grandia, Forest Heroes' Canada campaign coordinator, says in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Two major doughnut chains have bowed to consumer pressure to better police their palm oil purchases. Environmentalists say it's a win for consumers, trees and animals.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1411086381,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":625},"headData":{"title":"Sweet: Dunkin' Donuts and Krispy Kreme Pump Up Pledge On Palm Oil | KQED","description":"Two major doughnut chains have bowed to consumer pressure to better police their palm oil purchases. Environmentalists say it's a win for consumers, trees and animals.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Sweet: Dunkin' Donuts and Krispy Kreme Pump Up Pledge On Palm Oil","datePublished":"2014-09-19T00:26:21.000Z","dateModified":"2014-09-19T00:26:21.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"87808 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=87808","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2014/09/18/sweet-dunkin-donuts-and-krispy-kreme-pump-up-pledge-on-palm-oil/","disqusTitle":"Sweet: Dunkin' Donuts and Krispy Kreme Pump Up Pledge On Palm Oil","nprByline":"Allison Aubrey","nprStoryId":"349562067","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=349562067&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/09/18/349562067/sweet-dunkin-donuts-and-krispy-kreme-pump-up-pledge-on-palm-oil?ft=3&f=349562067","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 18 Sep 2014 17:57:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 18 Sep 2014 16:33:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 18 Sep 2014 17:57:08 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/87808/sweet-dunkin-donuts-and-krispy-kreme-pump-up-pledge-on-palm-oil","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_87809\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/donut-glaze-1_enl-b1962630c1193b118837de380a2964bed16295f6-e1411086084472.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/09/donut-glaze-1_enl-b1962630c1193b118837de380a2964bed16295f6-e1411086084472.jpg\" alt=\"Krispy Kreme and Dunkin' Donuts have pledged to source palm oil from suppliers who are not clear-cutting rain forests. Photo: Meredith Rizzo/NPR\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87809\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Krispy Kreme and Dunkin' Donuts have pledged to source palm oil from suppliers who are not clear-cutting rain forests. Photo: Meredith Rizzo/NPR\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/09/18/349562067/sweet-dunkin-donuts-and-krispy-kreme-pump-up-pledge-on-palm-oil\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (9/18/14)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists say two major doughnut chains got a little sweeter this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Krispy Kreme and Dunkin' Brands have both made new commitments to source palm oil for frying their goodies from suppliers who are not clear-cutting forests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/06/06/319231081/doughnut-day-downer-palm-oil-in-pastries-drives-deforestation\">reported\u003c/a> back in June, leading doughnut retailers have been sourcing some of their palm oil from suppliers who have a history of clear-cutting rain forests and destroying wildlife habitat and carbon-rich peatlands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The practices were outlined in a report called \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.forestheroes.org/deforestation_doughnuts_our_new_report_on_the_dark_side_of_the_doughnut_industry\">Deforestation Doughnuts,\u003c/a>\" by the rain forest protection coalition Forest Heroes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, Forest Heroes is applauding the industry. \"The one-two punch of Dunkin' Donuts and Krispy Kreme going deforestation-free signal a rapid shift in the U.S. fast food industry,\" Deborah Lapidus, campaign director of Forest Heroes, writes in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now, consumers who care about forests and wildlife can know that indulging in a tasty treat won't threaten tigers and orangutans,\" Lapidus says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Krispy Kreme updated its palm oil sourcing policy on its website, committing to 100 percent responsible sourcing of palm oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Krispy Kreme will work with its suppliers to meet these commitments as rapidly as possible, with a deadline for full compliance by the end of 2016. Suppliers who are found not in compliance will be required to submit a viable action plan for closing any identified gaps, or risk removal from the brand's supply chain,\" the policy says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dunkin-brands-announces-commitment-to-100-sustainable-palm-oil-275283651.html\">news release\u003c/a>, Dunkin' Donuts made a similar announcement: \"Dunkin' Brands will work with its suppliers and its franchisee-owned purchasing cooperative to source palm oil that is 100 percent fully traceable to the mill by the end of 2015, and to the plantation by the end of 2016 for use in Dunkin' Donuts U.S. restaurants,\" the statement reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Union of Concerned Scientists has weighed in on the new commitments as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We all know that fast food isn't great for our health, but Dunkin' Brands and Krispy Kreme have demonstrated it doesn't have to be bad for the health of the planet as well,\" writes \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsusa.org/about/staff/staff/calen-may-tobin.html\">Calen May-Tobin\u003c/a>, the lead analyst for the Union of Concerned Scientists' Tropical Forest and Climate Initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>May-Tobin previously put together \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/solutions/stop-deforestation/palm-oil-scorecard.html\">an analysis\u003c/a> that examined palm oil sourcing practices for 30 leading consumer brands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These announcements demonstrate the power that consumers can have to move companies,\" May-Tobin writes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we've reported, environmental and consumer groups have used lots of tactics to get the attention of company leaders. For instance, a shareholder advocate for \u003ca href=\"http://greencentury.com/?gclid=CJ-D7KzL27wCFeYDOgod6TYA0g\">Green Century Capital Management\u003c/a>, a mutual fund company that attracts green-minded investors\u003cem>\u003c/em>, got on an earnings conference call in August 2013 with the CEO of Kellogg to ask about the company's palm oil policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And though Kellogg was already at work drafting a new policy, the shareholder questioning may have helped to nudge the process along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rainforest Action Network points out that lots of other big food companies have stepped up to strengthen their palm oil purchasing commitments, including Nestle, Mars, Mondelez, and ConAgra Foods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The advocacy group applauds the announcements of the big doughnut chains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But is there a holdout? Forest Heroes says it is waiting for action by another large chain, Tim Hortons, which was \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2014/08/26/343420295/burger-announces-merger-with-tim-hortons-move-to-canada\">recently bought\u003c/a> by Burger King and is a big player in the doughnut biz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If Americans can eat deforestation-free doughnuts, what is Tim Hortons waiting for, eh?\" Kevin Grandia, Forest Heroes' Canada campaign coordinator, says in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/87808/sweet-dunkin-donuts-and-krispy-kreme-pump-up-pledge-on-palm-oil","authors":["byline_bayareabites_87808"],"categories":["bayareabites_1516","bayareabites_1653","bayareabites_4084","bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_60"],"tags":["bayareabites_13098","bayareabites_2889","bayareabites_131","bayareabites_13827","bayareabites_13826","bayareabites_11870","bayareabites_13825","bayareabites_10921"],"featImg":"bayareabites_87809","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_78496":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_78496","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"78496","score":null,"sort":[1393099038000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-tracing-the-oil-in-your-pop-tarts-may-help-save-rain-forests","title":"How Tracing the Oil in Your Pop-Tarts May Help Save Rain Forests","publishDate":1393099038,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_78498\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1673px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/02/180200907_wide-b1f809fbe160ba8d8eaa5c875cf56190e2c73bfc.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/02/180200907_wide-b1f809fbe160ba8d8eaa5c875cf56190e2c73bfc.jpg\" alt=\"An access road is constructed in a peatland forest being cleared for a palm oil plantation on Indonesia's Sumatra island in 2013. Photo: Chaideer Mahyuddin/AFP/Getty Images\" width=\"1673\" height=\"940\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78498\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An access road is constructed in a peatland forest being cleared for a palm oil plantation on Indonesia's Sumatra island in 2013. Photo: Chaideer Mahyuddin/AFP/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/02/20/280257631/how-tracing-the-oil-in-your-pop-tarts-may-help-save-rainforests\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (2/2/2014)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you think a small shareholder can't get the attention of the multibillion-dollar palm oil industry, think again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.linkedin.com/pub/lucia-von-reusner/35/834/577\">Lucia von Reusner\u003c/a> lives half a world away from the palm oil plantations in Southeast Asia that have become notorious for environmental, labor and human rights abuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how did she nudge for change? She couldn't tell palm oil plantations in Indonesia to clean up their act. But, as a Kellogg shareholder, she figured out how to put pressure on the company to use \u003cem>its\u003c/em> leverage to push for change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Palm oil, of course, is the fat that lubricates so many of our packaged snacks today, from Pop-Tarts and Eggo waffles to soaps and other personal products. And global demand for palm oil has grown quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The clear-cutting of precious forests in countries like Indonesia and Malaysia to grow the oil palm trees has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/solutions/stop-deforestation/palm-oil-and-forests.html\">well-documented\u003c/a>. More recently, an investigation by \u003ca href=\"http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-07-18/indonesias-palm-oil-industry-rife-with-human-rights-abuses\">BloombergBusinessweek\u003c/a> into human rights abuses on Indonesian palm oil plantations and an \u003ca href=\"http://humanityunited.org/pdfs/Modern_Slavery_in_the_Palm_Oil_Industry.pdf\">Accenture analysis\u003c/a> that described the use of child labor have raised more awareness about other unsavory realities in the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Von Reusner, who works as a shareholder advocate for \u003ca href=\"http://greencentury.com/?gclid=CJ-D7KzL27wCFeYDOgod6TYA0g\">Green Century Capital Management\u003c/a>, a mutual fund company that attracts green-minded investors\u003cem>\u003c/em>, saw an opportunity to do something about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She got on an earnings conference call in August 2013 with the CEO of Kellogg and asked this question:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a company publicly committed to sustainability, how will Kellogg ensure that the Kellogg brand is not associated with illegal deforestation?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Kellogg's main suppliers of palm oil, \u003ca href=\"http://www.wilmar-international.com/\">Wilmar\u003c/a>, has, in the past, been ranked among least sustainable companies in the world by \u003ca href=\"http://www.newsweek.com/2012/10/22/newsweek-green-rankings-2012-u-s-500-list.html\">Newsweek's green rankings\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_78497\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1448px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/02/470367019-fb3fa6b5e62a9021d9c715d1ece38398c955bebc.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/02/470367019-fb3fa6b5e62a9021d9c715d1ece38398c955bebc.jpg\" alt=\"Kellogg, maker of Pop-Tarts, announced Feb. 14 that it will buy palm oil — an ingredient in Pop-Tarts — only from companies that don't destroy rain forests where palm trees are grown. Photo: Andrew Burton/Getty Images\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78497\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kellogg, maker of Pop-Tarts, announced Feb. 14 that it will buy palm oil — an ingredient in Pop-Tarts — only from companies that don't destroy rain forests where palm trees are grown. Photo: Andrew Burton/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Von Reusner's questioning garnered lots of attention and \u003ca href=\"http://mobile.bloomberg.com/news/2013-08-01/kellogg-ceo-challenged-on-rain-forest-harm-during-earnings-call.html\">was picked up\u003c/a> by Bloomberg News. And she filed a shareholder proposal aimed at getting Kellogg to make changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, keep in mind her mutual fund is a tiny investor in Kellogg. (Kellogg has $21 billion in publicly traded shares. Green Century owns about $180,000 worth.) But von Reusner didn't see this as an obstacle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a shareholder in Kellogg, Green Century has a direct voice that management was obligated to respond to,\" von Reusner tells us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chief sustainability officer at Kellogg, Diane Holdorf, says that even before this shareholder petition was filed, the company was already at work drafting a new policy on palm oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And this month, Kellogg released a new global commitment to work with palm oil suppliers to buy oil that is fully traceable to its source.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"http://newsroom.kelloggcompany.com/2014-02-14-Kellogg-Announces-Global-Commitment-To-Fully-Traceable-Sourcing-Of-Palm-Oil\">press release\u003c/a>, the company wrote, \"Kellogg is working through its supply chain — from suppliers to processors to growers — to ensure that palm oil it uses is sourced from plantations that uphold the company's commitment to protect forests and peat lands, as well as human and community rights. \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kellogg had already made substantial efforts to engage with its suppliers to change how it sources palm oil. And the company has been procuring oil produced to standards set by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.rspo.org/\">Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it seems that von Reusner's actions may have been a nudge to the industry to go yet a step further. And there has been a chorus of voices joining her. For instance, multiple groups had been \u003ca href=\"http://www.forestheroes.org/\">leaning on\u003c/a> Kellogg to end its partnerships with supplier Wilmar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, in December of last year, Wilmar \u003ca href=\"http://www.wilmar-international.com/sustainability/\">announced\u003c/a> a No Deforestation, No Exploitation policy, which advocates like von Reusner and Forest Heroes consider a big victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if Kellogg and Wilmar are stepping up to make this new commitment, who's next? As we've \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/12/174140241/can-dunkin-donuts-really-turn-its-palm-oil-green\">reported\u003c/a>, Dunkin' Donuts made changes after New York State Comptroller Thomas DiNapoli, who oversees the state's public pension fund, made a stink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The folks at the Rainforest Action Network have a \u003ca href=\":%20http:/conflictpalmoil.org\">campaign\u003c/a> targeting 20 snack-food-makers to make changes in the way they source palm oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, lots of advocates say the commitment made by Kellogg is encouraging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a very hopeful sign,\" says Laurel Sutherlin of the Rainforest Action Network. \"But it's too early to say, 'Problem solved.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sutherlin says it's important to keep pressuring companies to act on the commitments they're making. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A Kellogg shareholder helped nudge the company to buy palm oil that's fully traceable to its source. The hope is that more transparency in the industry will prevent environmental and labor abuses.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1393092028,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":795},"headData":{"title":"How Tracing the Oil in Your Pop-Tarts May Help Save Rain Forests | KQED","description":"A Kellogg shareholder helped nudge the company to buy palm oil that's fully traceable to its source. The hope is that more transparency in the industry will prevent environmental and labor abuses.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How Tracing the Oil in Your Pop-Tarts May Help Save Rain Forests","datePublished":"2014-02-22T19:57:18.000Z","dateModified":"2014-02-22T18:00:28.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"78496 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=78496","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2014/02/22/how-tracing-the-oil-in-your-pop-tarts-may-help-save-rain-forests/","disqusTitle":"How Tracing the Oil in Your Pop-Tarts May Help Save Rain Forests","nprByline":"Allison Aubrey","nprStoryId":"280257631","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=280257631&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/02/20/280257631/how-tracing-the-oil-in-your-pop-tarts-may-help-save-rainforests?ft=3&f=280257631","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 21 Feb 2014 20:57:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 21 Feb 2014 16:34:00 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 21 Feb 2014 20:57:28 -0500","path":"/bayareabites/78496/how-tracing-the-oil-in-your-pop-tarts-may-help-save-rain-forests","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_78498\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1673px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/02/180200907_wide-b1f809fbe160ba8d8eaa5c875cf56190e2c73bfc.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/02/180200907_wide-b1f809fbe160ba8d8eaa5c875cf56190e2c73bfc.jpg\" alt=\"An access road is constructed in a peatland forest being cleared for a palm oil plantation on Indonesia's Sumatra island in 2013. Photo: Chaideer Mahyuddin/AFP/Getty Images\" width=\"1673\" height=\"940\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78498\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An access road is constructed in a peatland forest being cleared for a palm oil plantation on Indonesia's Sumatra island in 2013. Photo: Chaideer Mahyuddin/AFP/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Post by Allison Aubrey, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/02/20/280257631/how-tracing-the-oil-in-your-pop-tarts-may-help-save-rainforests\" target=\"_blank\">The Salt at NPR Food\u003c/a> (2/2/2014)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you think a small shareholder can't get the attention of the multibillion-dollar palm oil industry, think again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.linkedin.com/pub/lucia-von-reusner/35/834/577\">Lucia von Reusner\u003c/a> lives half a world away from the palm oil plantations in Southeast Asia that have become notorious for environmental, labor and human rights abuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how did she nudge for change? She couldn't tell palm oil plantations in Indonesia to clean up their act. But, as a Kellogg shareholder, she figured out how to put pressure on the company to use \u003cem>its\u003c/em> leverage to push for change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Palm oil, of course, is the fat that lubricates so many of our packaged snacks today, from Pop-Tarts and Eggo waffles to soaps and other personal products. And global demand for palm oil has grown quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The clear-cutting of precious forests in countries like Indonesia and Malaysia to grow the oil palm trees has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/solutions/stop-deforestation/palm-oil-and-forests.html\">well-documented\u003c/a>. More recently, an investigation by \u003ca href=\"http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-07-18/indonesias-palm-oil-industry-rife-with-human-rights-abuses\">BloombergBusinessweek\u003c/a> into human rights abuses on Indonesian palm oil plantations and an \u003ca href=\"http://humanityunited.org/pdfs/Modern_Slavery_in_the_Palm_Oil_Industry.pdf\">Accenture analysis\u003c/a> that described the use of child labor have raised more awareness about other unsavory realities in the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Von Reusner, who works as a shareholder advocate for \u003ca href=\"http://greencentury.com/?gclid=CJ-D7KzL27wCFeYDOgod6TYA0g\">Green Century Capital Management\u003c/a>, a mutual fund company that attracts green-minded investors\u003cem>\u003c/em>, saw an opportunity to do something about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She got on an earnings conference call in August 2013 with the CEO of Kellogg and asked this question:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a company publicly committed to sustainability, how will Kellogg ensure that the Kellogg brand is not associated with illegal deforestation?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Kellogg's main suppliers of palm oil, \u003ca href=\"http://www.wilmar-international.com/\">Wilmar\u003c/a>, has, in the past, been ranked among least sustainable companies in the world by \u003ca href=\"http://www.newsweek.com/2012/10/22/newsweek-green-rankings-2012-u-s-500-list.html\">Newsweek's green rankings\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_78497\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1448px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/02/470367019-fb3fa6b5e62a9021d9c715d1ece38398c955bebc.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2014/02/470367019-fb3fa6b5e62a9021d9c715d1ece38398c955bebc.jpg\" alt=\"Kellogg, maker of Pop-Tarts, announced Feb. 14 that it will buy palm oil — an ingredient in Pop-Tarts — only from companies that don't destroy rain forests where palm trees are grown. Photo: Andrew Burton/Getty Images\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78497\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kellogg, maker of Pop-Tarts, announced Feb. 14 that it will buy palm oil — an ingredient in Pop-Tarts — only from companies that don't destroy rain forests where palm trees are grown. Photo: Andrew Burton/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Von Reusner's questioning garnered lots of attention and \u003ca href=\"http://mobile.bloomberg.com/news/2013-08-01/kellogg-ceo-challenged-on-rain-forest-harm-during-earnings-call.html\">was picked up\u003c/a> by Bloomberg News. And she filed a shareholder proposal aimed at getting Kellogg to make changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, keep in mind her mutual fund is a tiny investor in Kellogg. (Kellogg has $21 billion in publicly traded shares. Green Century owns about $180,000 worth.) But von Reusner didn't see this as an obstacle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a shareholder in Kellogg, Green Century has a direct voice that management was obligated to respond to,\" von Reusner tells us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chief sustainability officer at Kellogg, Diane Holdorf, says that even before this shareholder petition was filed, the company was already at work drafting a new policy on palm oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And this month, Kellogg released a new global commitment to work with palm oil suppliers to buy oil that is fully traceable to its source.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"http://newsroom.kelloggcompany.com/2014-02-14-Kellogg-Announces-Global-Commitment-To-Fully-Traceable-Sourcing-Of-Palm-Oil\">press release\u003c/a>, the company wrote, \"Kellogg is working through its supply chain — from suppliers to processors to growers — to ensure that palm oil it uses is sourced from plantations that uphold the company's commitment to protect forests and peat lands, as well as human and community rights. \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kellogg had already made substantial efforts to engage with its suppliers to change how it sources palm oil. And the company has been procuring oil produced to standards set by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.rspo.org/\">Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it seems that von Reusner's actions may have been a nudge to the industry to go yet a step further. And there has been a chorus of voices joining her. For instance, multiple groups had been \u003ca href=\"http://www.forestheroes.org/\">leaning on\u003c/a> Kellogg to end its partnerships with supplier Wilmar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, in December of last year, Wilmar \u003ca href=\"http://www.wilmar-international.com/sustainability/\">announced\u003c/a> a No Deforestation, No Exploitation policy, which advocates like von Reusner and Forest Heroes consider a big victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if Kellogg and Wilmar are stepping up to make this new commitment, who's next? As we've \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/12/174140241/can-dunkin-donuts-really-turn-its-palm-oil-green\">reported\u003c/a>, Dunkin' Donuts made changes after New York State Comptroller Thomas DiNapoli, who oversees the state's public pension fund, made a stink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The folks at the Rainforest Action Network have a \u003ca href=\":%20http:/conflictpalmoil.org\">campaign\u003c/a> targeting 20 snack-food-makers to make changes in the way they source palm oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, lots of advocates say the commitment made by Kellogg is encouraging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a very hopeful sign,\" says Laurel Sutherlin of the Rainforest Action Network. \"But it's too early to say, 'Problem solved.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sutherlin says it's important to keep pressuring companies to act on the commitments they're making. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/78496/how-tracing-the-oil-in-your-pop-tarts-may-help-save-rain-forests","authors":["byline_bayareabites_78496"],"categories":["bayareabites_4084","bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_2035","bayareabites_60"],"tags":["bayareabites_13098","bayareabites_11281","bayareabites_11870","bayareabites_9680"],"featImg":"bayareabites_78502","label":"bayareabites"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. 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