After eating Mariani's varieties, it's depressing to learn details about the vast majority of California stone fruit orchards, which have mostly been relocated from the coastal areas with ideal climate like Santa Clara County. "Most peaches and nectarines now come from the Central Valley and they're mass produced," he explains. "They pick 'em on the green side. Even the varieties themselves are being developed with more red blush only to hide the fact that they're being picked green.

"They put them in bins, then they dump 'em, defuzz 'em, put fungicides on 'em and pack 'em. Then they go to a central distribution area and they can sit there for several weeks," Mariani recites, with a sad look in his blue eyes. "An ideal fruit for growers now is something you can treat like gravel. You can throw it into the bins. But it has no sugar, no flavor."

These Alameda Hemskirke 'cots are sweet and rare, with a rich flavor. Photo: Susan Hathaway — These Alameda Hemskirke 'cots are sweet and rare, with a rich flavor.

Mariani likes to remind people that "The riper the fruit, the more perishable it is," which underscores why supermarket stone fruit is frequently so disappointing. Another downside to putting green fruit in cold storage is that this creates the mealy texture that ultimately makes eating fruit a letdown.

He bemoans the myth that equates redness in peaches to ripeness, recalling the customer who once looked at some of his gloriously ripe, yellow Suncrest peaches and asked how long they needed to sit at home before turning red and thus being ready to eat. Mariani contrasts this with a high-production peach variety called Yukon King that is "red all over and hard as a rock. When you bite into it, it breaks off in chunks like Styrofoam."

Rather than throwing all their fruit together like the factory farms, Andy's Orchard keeps each variety separate so consumers can experience their unique flavors and characteristics.

He says he has become "jaundiced" about farmers markets. "There's a lot of abuse," he reports, with some vendors buying fruit from distribution centers and reselling it as their own. "That's illegal but it happens a lot," he notes. For this reason, Mariani trucks his fruit over 300 miles to the only farmers market he trusts, in Santa Monica.

Fortunately for Bay Area residents, Mariani has a retail store on his property (generally, fruit costs $3.50 per pound, which is equivalent to what the few other top-drawer producers charge) and his fruit is sold by produce vendors like Sigona's (in Redwood City and Palo Alto) and C.J. Olson in Sunnyvale. The low-travel approach is a fruit subscription in which luscious, just-picked fruit is shipped to your door the next day.

The retail store at Andy's Orchard in Morgan Hill has a huge assortment of currently-ripe stone fruit as well as vegetables grown on the ranch and by neighbors. Photo: Susan Hathaway — The retail store at Andy's Orchard in Morgan Hill has a huge assortment of currently-ripe stone fruit as well as vegetables grown on the ranch and by neighbors.

Mariani's operation might be a throwback to a time when fruit tasted better and it was easier for small farmers to make a living, but it's not immune to modern-day pressures. "We're an island now," he says, pointing at the spreading housing developments encroaching on his orchards. But as long as he's able, Mariani wants his chin-dripping, exquisite fruit to continue going into the mouths of grateful customers.

The fruit trees at Andy's Orchard on the right are being crowded out as subdivisions increasingly take over Morgan Hill. Photo: Susan Hathaway — The fruit trees at Andy's Orchard on the right are being crowded out as subdivisions increasingly take over Morgan Hill.

Andy Mariani's tips for selecting stone fruit

Season

Look for local cherries anywhere from early to mid June. Apricots come in anywhere from late June to early July. Peaches, nectarines and plums come in from July through August.
While there are early-season varieties, the best tasting varieties are those at peak season.
Get familiar with varieties and seek them out at farmers markets and stores rather than just buying generic supermarket fruit.

These ripening nectarines from Andy' Orchard are not from the inner part of the tree, thus will have higher quality and sweetness. Photo: Susan Hathaway — These ripening nectarines from Andy' Orchard are not from the inner part of the tree, thus will have higher quality and sweetness.

Looks

Some of the best fruit is cracked and ugly. Fantastic flavor is hiding underneath.
Brown spots in some apricots can mean that's a particularly sweet spot.
Don't assume red skin means ripeness in peaches. Look on the stem end at the ground color. If that's gold or yellow, then generally, the peach is riper. If it's green, the fruit is not ripe.
Look for the speckles on nectarines, which indicate sugar content and that the fruit is particularly sweet and was grown toward the outside of the tree, where the better fruit is located.
Avoid steep piles of fruit in the market because no tree-ripened fruit can handle such treatment. Such piles are of unripe fruit.

These speckles on Red Raspberry nectarines from Andy' Orchard indicate particular sweetness. Photo: Susan Hathaway — These speckles on Red Raspberry nectarines from Andy's Orchard indicate particular sweetness.

Feel and aroma

Touch the fruit and if it has a little give to it, it's on its way to ripening. If it's rubbery -- which is different from being tender and delicate -- that means it's been around for awhile. Most supermarket fruit has been off the tree for at least a month.
Aromas usually aren't there if the fruit isn't ripe. Peaches, nectarines and particularly apricots, when ripe, will be aromatic. Smell is a great indicator of quality. However, cherries have no smell and most plums -- except for Santa Rosa plums -- don't, either.

This earlier peach variety is juicy and sweet.

Eating

For the most flavor, first bit into the sun-kissed end opposite the stem.
Cooking peaches ruins the flavor.

Information:

News Daily Newsletter

The Bay

Emma’s Must-Sees

Videos from KQED Live

Donor-Advised Funds

Andy MarianiAndy Mariani

Andy's Orchard: Maverick Orchardist Demystifies Heirloom Stone Fruit & Shares Tips for Selection