The depth of meaning embedded in Song Dong’s multimedia installation Dad and Mom, Don’t Worry About Us, We Are All Well, currently on view at Yerba Buena Center for the Arts (YBCA), seems infinite, like the vast ocean that he and his family traversed en route to San Francisco. Song was born and raised in Beijing, where he continues to live and work as a leading figure in Chinese contemporary art, and the complex sociopolitical, economic, and environmental histories of modern China are undeniably present in this exhibition. However, Song’s increasingly global avant-garde practice transcends the conceptual and physical boundaries of contemporary art and geopolitics. As expressed by the title, it is the notion of family that carries the greatest significance — a family that he has purposefully situated in a broader, more fluid, and fleeting reality. In his words, ‘Art is my hobby. Life is my true creation.”
The monumental assemblage Waste Not (2005–2011), now in YBCA’s main gallery, first appeared in Beijing six years ago. The contents have since been reinstalled in Korea, Germany, England, and Canada, and at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, each time reconfigured and thereby revitalized into a new site- and time-specific composition. YBCA’s gallery is brimming with over ten thousand well-used objects: cardboard boxes, televisions, couches, toys, TVs, leather bags, shoes, keys, and other ephemera form a cumulative living landscape of memory. Song conceived of the installation with his (now deceased) mother, Zhao Xiangyuan, in response to his father’s death, recuperating and remembering his life by ritually rearranging their beloved joint possessions. Zhao and Song processed their grief by laboring over the installations — unpacking, touching, and placing the items in art galleries around the world. At its core, Waste Not is a conduit for familial love and stewardship.
It might be tempting for eco-conscious Bay Area residents to interpret Waste Not as environmental art, demonstrating the green ideals of reduce, reuse, and recycle that have emerged after decades of indulgent capitalist consumerism. My own aversion to plastics and nostalgia for natural materials, such as the mysteriously preserved mango pits, were indeed heightened when immersed in this installation.
The poetic power of Waste Not is its ability to challenge these inculcated personal values and reveal a different perspective specific to Song’s life experience. His mother, Zhao, endured decades of rigid Communist rationing wherein basic goods like fabric and shoes were rendered scarce by a government intent on controlling equality and fashion. She managed her family’s well-being by celebrating the potential longevity, rather than disposability, of plastics and other received goods. She saved and cared for every item on display.
“Waste Not,” 2005–2011; installation view. Courtesy of the Artist and Yerba Buena Center for the Arts. Photo: Justin Korn.