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Gonzo: The Life and Work of Dr. Hunter S. Thompson

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The choice Alex Gibney faced when he set to making a documentary about writer and counterculture icon Hunter Thompson was whether to pierce the manic myth that had grown around his subject, or to carve a monument to it. He chose the latter, and a good many people will have a rollicking good time at Gonzo: The Life and Work of Dr. Hunter S. Thompson. But a smaller but still sizable number will detest the multitude of self-indulgences on display, with Gibney’s outstripping Thompson’s.

One gets a bad feeling about the filmmaker’s instincts early on when he cuts to footage of a network TV anchor announcing Thompson’s gunshot suicide in 2005. His intent, obviously, is to convey to younger moviegoers that Thompson was such a well-known figure that his passing made the evening news. But using an Establishment voice to establish Thompson’s importance is so counterintuitive as to be imbecilic. From the beginning of his career, the lanky journalist — who did his best work for the scruffy San Francisco music and culture magazine Rolling Stone — was a subversive who delighted in challenging the values and complacency of straight America. He may have changed over the years to the point where he basked in mainstream approbation, but that’s not how Gibney wants us to see this clip.

Another opportunistic but ill-advised move is bringing Johnny Depp in to read Thompson’s prose. Gibney didn’t pick his name out of a hat — Depp played Thompson in the 1998 film Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas — but the choice signals the filmmaker’s intention to trade on every pop culture marker associated with Rolling Stone’s ace writer. Sure enough, Gibney later pulls entire sequences from Terry Gilliam’s movie (and one from Where the Buffalo Roam, starring a cartoonish Bill Murray). Now Depp is a fine actor and he’s here to serve Thompson, but he can’t help but steal the spotlight, even briefly, while underscoring the writer’s celebrity status.

The best parts of Gonzo are the lengthy segments covering Thompson’s early career, before he degenerated into a caricature (or, if you prefer, was entrapped by his image) and before the film succumbs to chronicling the legend instead of the man. The sections on Thompson’s book about the Hells Angels, which established his reputation, and his run for sheriff of Aspen, which reminds us that he was an original thinker, are completely engrossing.

The Colorado sequence (and the rest of the documentary from here on) is marred by the pretentious use of hit songs in overly literal but nonsensical and show-offy ways. Lou Reed’s “Walk On the Wild Side” says New York City to me, even if everyone in the country was listening to it at the time. Only someone with money to burn and an ego the size of the Goodyear blimp would choose to use it in a section on Aspen.

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It serves to confirm that Gibney is now ensconced in the hit-making wing of documentary film, with Gonzo representing the apotheosis of the glib opportunism he showcased in Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room and Taxi to the Dark Side. He wants to shock us, to appall us, to make us laugh, but he never implicates us in what’s going on, leaving his movies as diverting — and as trivial — as a Richard Gere flick.

By the time Gonzo gets to Thompson’s iconoclastic and hilarious coverage of the presidential campaign of 1972, it’s starting to run out of inspiration, if not energy. Gibney continually links Vietnam to Iraq, Nixon to Bush, for the college kids in the crowd who are just too darned dumb or stoned to make the leap themselves. (He might check out The Daily Show to see the level of historical knowledge and political awareness that Jon Stewart assumes of his viewers on a nightly basis.)

Ultimately, your enjoyment of Gonzo will depend on the degree to which you embrace Thompson as an outlaw and a hero. Although the film repeatedly pulls its punches — his drug use is portrayed as glamorous, taboo and hip, while the damage caused by his alcoholism (which is none of those things) is barely acknowledged — it is clear that Thompson was an irresponsible, immature, narcissistic, controlling individual who never got over the blow to his idealism that was McGovern’s rout and Nixon’s re-election in 1972. And he was a helluva writer.

Gonzo is an educational and an entertaining film, but it is not an insightful one. Ours is a culture that gobbles up originals on the fringes and co-opts them into the harmless morass of the mainstream. The film revels in Thompson’s notoriety but all but ignores his efforts to evade his fate, or to agitate from the morass. That’s something college kids would have found helpful.

Gonzo: The Life and Work of Dr. Hunter S. Thompson opens Friday, July 4 at the Embarcadero in San Francisco and the Shattuck in Berkeley. For tickets and information, visit www.landmarktheatres.com.

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