Charithra Chandran is cast as Edwina Sharma, who comes to England where her mom and half-sister in search of love and marriage. (Liam Daniel/Netflix)
Two brown-skinned women are the talk of 19th century England in the second season of the globally streaming Netflix hit series Bridgerton.
They’re the talk of 21st century India as well.
They’re Kate (played by Simone Ashley) and Edwina Sharma (Charithra Chandran), who arrive in the U.K. with their mother Mary in search of love and marriage.
In the Bridgerton universe, Mary is the daughter of the Earl of Sheffield and his Indian wife. We learn that when Mary was ready for marriage, she was declared a “diamond” by the queen (who bestows this title on eminently marriageable women to elevate their prospects).
But Mary made an unconventional choice. Instead of marrying a man with a title and wealth, she ran away to India with an ordinary Indian tradesman whom she’s fallen in love with. He had a daughter—Kanthani (called Kate)—from a previous marriage. Mary’s defiance and elopement humiliated her parents—not because she married a dark-skinned man but because she married outside of the upper crust of English society.
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Now Mary is back in England after many years in India. Her husband has died. Her parents have promised to support her daughter Edwina and to grant her an inheritance—but only if she marries a man with a title.
True to the spirit of the “colorblind” casting in Bridgerton—a fantasy realm where no racial digs are heard—Mary and her children do not face any prejudices from the many white folk in the queen’s court. Indeed, the beautiful Edwina, like her mom, is declared a “diamond” by Queen Charlotte (who herself is portrayed by a British-Guyanese actor).
So when characters on the TV series talk about the young women, it’s because they are so strikingly beautiful and, in Kate’s case, a radical spirit who dares to go riding on her own!
But in modern-day India, Bridgerton viewers are raising other topics in their heated discussion of the Sharma family: race and colorism and colonialism. And there’s also much talk about the uncanny parallels between the 19th century women of Bridgerton, for whom marriage is absolutely critical, and women in the India of 2022.
Attention readers! At this point we must issue a spoiler alert because we need to bring up some plot points to fully address the reaction to Bridgerton in India.
Viewers are thrilled by Kate’s skin tone
The color of Kate’s skin is generating much comment.
“I’ve appreciated Bridgerton for their diverse casting right from Season 1. And I love that they chose a dark-skinned woman of Asian descent to play Kate,” says Rumela Basu, 31, a writer based in the eastern Indian city of Kolkata.
Many Indian women on Twitter share Basu’s views, talking about Kate’s dark skin tone and striking good looks. Some note that in movies made in India, leading ladies are often fair-skinned, because Indian society considers lighter skinned women as a model of beauty—even if it makes them look ethnically ambiguous. Many Indian women have a darker skin tone, more like Kate’s.
There’s also great appreciation for the show’s depiction of Indian culture—in the distinctively Indian jewelry and exquisitely embroidered gowns in rich bold hues that are a hallmark of Indian fashion—eggplant purple, deep pinks and sky blues.
Bridgerton fans in India especially like the scenes where Kate criticizes the blandness of English tea (the Indian version called “chai” packs a spicier punch, so many Indians relate to her disdain) and her loving application of oil to her sister’s hair to condition it (a common practice in India).
In the scenes before Edwina is set to marry Anthony Bridgerton (played by Jonathan Bailey), the Sharma girls are seen smearing turmeric paste on each other’s cheeks. Called the ‘haldi ceremony’ this is a pre-wedding ritual in Hindu weddings, meant to bless the bride and give her glowing skin.
But all is not exactly on point in the Indian details
But all is not peaches and turmeric for Indian fans, who have raised some criticisms.
“It’s bewildering how the Bridgerton team paid such close attention to these visual details, making identity and culture central to the plot and yet, still got many basic Indian references wrong”, says Pratyasha Rath, 33, a consultant working in the development sector in Hyderabad. The mistakes, she feels, are absurd.
For instance, Kate refers to a musical instrument called “maruli,” She’s possibly referring to a flute, but that’s called “murli” in Hindi.
Simone Ashley (as Kate Sharma) shares an intimate moment with Jonathan Bailey (as Anthony Bridgerton). Twitter commenters in India have expressed joy at seeing a dark-skinned Indian woman in the cast while Bollywood films often feature lighter-skinned Indian actors. (Liam Daniel/Netflix)
Kate and her sister Edwina Sharma’s facial features and deep tan skin tones are typically South Indian, and yet, their surname (which can reveal a lot in India) is typically upper caste and North Indian.
The sisters claim to speak Marathi, a language spoken in the western Indian state of Maharashtra, and yet, they refer to their late father as appa, a term used for father in Tamil, a southern Indian language. Kate calls her younger sister bon, but the closest equivalent to that is a word pronounced bone and it means younger sister in the language of Bengali, spoken in West Bengal, a state in eastern India. Edwina calls Kate didi, which means older sister in Hindi, spoken in many northern Indian states.
Mary Sharma (Shelley Conn) eloped with an Indian tradesman and left her native England. Now she’s back, a widow hoping to find support from her estranged family—and a husband for daughter Edwina (center). The show’s depiction of Indian fashion has earned praise although fans are quick to point out cultural inaccuracies. (Liam Daniel/Netflix)
“When so much attention was paid to the costumes and jewelry, they should have fact-checked these basic details as well,” says Pratyasha Rath.
For Pragya Agarwal, a behavioral and data scientist and Visiting Professor of Social Inequities and Injustice at Loughborough University in the U.K., the cultural mishmash reflects an attitude that “Indian-ness” is a homogenous, monolithic entity.
“It is easier for people to stereotype Indians without the awareness that India is a huge country with many different languages and cultural practices,” she says. “Nevertheless, for second or third generation brown/Indian people, like my own children, it is so empowering to hear Hindi words on screen, beauty not being limited to fair skin and blonde hair and to see brown women as empowered, without the need to be passive or meek or talking about their past traumas.”
And what about colonialism and interracial marriages?
But it does disturb her that the show seemed to gloss over the colonial presence—and how Indians were affected by imperialism in that period. “We are having conversations about how imperial history is being taught here in the U.K. now and it is easy to forget that [the series] is fantasy, not an accurate representation of the past,” she says.
In reality, colonialism did affect India during the period in which Bridgerton is set but hadn’t yet escalated into a bloody struggle; that came later, says Durba Ghosh, a professor in the history department at Cornell University.
“This (period) was before the uprising of 1857, which is often considered India’s first war of Independence,” she says.
Nonetheless, those earlier years saw the growing influence of the British East India Company, which is often likened to a ruthless conglomerate. It sowed seeds of discontent among native Indian rulers, which set the stage for discontent, oppression and colonialism.
As for the show’s presentation of Brits and Indians getting married, that turns out to be true to life.
≈People of color were very much a part of the Regency era, when Bridgerton takes place. Many of them were the offspring of interracial marriages, says Ghosh, who is the author of Sex and The Family in Colonial India. “While it’s impossible to say how many, there would have been South Asian aristocrats in these circuits as well. There are cases of [Indian] women who have traveled to Britain with their partners and who are a part of society and who have raised their children,” she says.
According to Ghosh, the way those marriages frequently played out was a white British man marrying an Indian woman, so these mixed marriage families would have a father who would have been English and the mother of Indian descent, with a Europeanized last name. That is not the case with Sharma and her family, she notes.
Marriage then and now has its similarities
The show’s depiction of aristocratic families navigating the politics of love and duty in London’s competitive marriage market in the 1800s remind many Indian women of situations they’ve faced themselves.
In the first season of the show, when leading lady Daphne Bridgerton, the eldest of the Bridgerton daughters struggles to find a good suitor, she tells her brother in a moment of frustration, “You have no idea what it is to be a woman, what it might feel like to have one’s entire life reduced to a single moment. This is all I have been raised for… If I am unable to find a husband, I shall be worthless.”
Ghosh says the “marriage market” in Britain in this period (as depicted in Bridgerton) and in India today are very simila—”especially in the stakes for women.” The pressure on women to wed even in the modern day is very real and often relentless. Marriage is seen by many sectors of society as a means to elevate a woman’s social status, a means of security, even a duty one must perform for the sake of family honor.
Rumela Basu, the writer, says she comes from a progressive Bengali family, but there was a time three or four years ago, when she felt this pressure too. “Comments like ‘if you do want to get married, you may as well do it at the right age,’ were thrown my way, and every other person wanted to know when I was getting married,” she says. “No matter that I’d gotten a pretty impressive job and was doing so many other things.”
The independence of Kate Sharma has also struck a chord. In the very first scene, we see her breaking the rules—riding a horse on her own, unfettered and free, when most women needed to be chaperoned.
“I think Kate’s independence is interesting,” says Ghosh. “because she visualizes a future that’s not resolved with marriage. It’s something we’re seeing girls pushing back against now in South Asian communities.”
Just as Eloise Bridgerton, the second daughter of the family and a feminist once asked, “Why must our only options be to squawk and settle or to never leave the nest? What if I want to fly?”
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Kamala Thiagarajan is a freelance journalist based in Madurai, Southern India. She reports on global health, science, and development, and her work has been published in the New York Times, The British Medical Journal, BBC, The Guardian and other outlets. You can find her on twitter @kamal_t
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"title": "Two Indian Half-Sisters are the Talk of 'Bridgerton'—and Modern-Day India, Too",
"headTitle": "Two Indian Half-Sisters are the Talk of ‘Bridgerton’—and Modern-Day India, Too | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Two brown-skinned women are the talk of 19th century England in the second season of the globally streaming Netflix hit series \u003cem>Bridgerton.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re the talk of 21st century India as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re Kate (played by Simone Ashley) and Edwina Sharma (Charithra Chandran), who arrive in the U.K. with their mother Mary in search of love and marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bridgerton universe, Mary is the daughter of the Earl of Sheffield and his Indian wife. We learn that when Mary was ready for marriage, she was declared a “diamond” by the queen (who bestows this title on eminently marriageable women to elevate their prospects).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Mary made an unconventional choice. Instead of marrying a man with a title and wealth, she ran away to India with an ordinary Indian tradesman whom she’s fallen in love with. He had a daughter—Kanthani (called Kate)—from a previous marriage. Mary’s defiance and elopement humiliated her parents—not because she married a dark-skinned man but because she married outside of the upper crust of English society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Mary is back in England after many years in India. Her husband has died. Her parents have promised to support her daughter Edwina and to grant her an inheritance—but only if she marries a man with a title.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYNCws-a6CQ\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>True to the spirit of the “colorblind” casting in \u003cem>Bridgerton—\u003c/em>a fantasy realm where no racial digs are heard—Mary and her children do not face any prejudices from the many white folk in the queen’s court. Indeed, the beautiful Edwina, like her mom, is declared a “diamond” by Queen Charlotte (who herself is portrayed by a British-Guyanese actor).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13881748']So when characters on the TV series talk about the young women, it’s because they are so strikingly beautiful and, in Kate’s case, a radical spirit who dares to go riding on her own!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in modern-day India, \u003cem>Bridgerton \u003c/em>viewers are raising other topics in their heated discussion of the Sharma family: race and colorism and colonialism. And there’s also much talk about the uncanny parallels between the 19th century women of \u003cem>Bridgerton\u003c/em>, for whom marriage is absolutely critical, and women in the India of 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Attention readers! At this point we must issue a spoiler alert because we need to bring up some plot points to fully address the reaction to \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Bridgerton\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong> in India.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Viewers are thrilled by Kate’s skin tone\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The color of Kate’s skin is generating much comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve appreciated \u003cem>Bridgerton\u003c/em> for their diverse casting right from Season 1. And I love that they chose a dark-skinned woman of Asian descent to play Kate,” says Rumela Basu, 31, a writer based in the eastern Indian city of Kolkata.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many Indian women on Twitter share Basu’s views, talking about Kate’s dark skin tone and striking good looks. Some note that in movies made in India, leading ladies are often fair-skinned, because Indian society considers lighter skinned women as a model of beauty—even if it makes them look ethnically ambiguous. Many Indian women have a darker skin tone, more like Kate’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/kumitatataaa/status/1510819563650240513\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/rujulxo/status/1511474722575372291\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s also great appreciation for the show’s depiction of Indian culture—in the distinctively Indian jewelry and exquisitely embroidered gowns in rich bold hues that are a hallmark of Indian fashion—eggplant purple, deep pinks and sky blues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Bridgerton\u003c/em> fans in India especially like the scenes where Kate criticizes the blandness of English tea (the Indian version called “chai” packs a spicier punch, so many Indians relate to her disdain) and her loving application of oil to her sister’s hair to condition it (a common practice in India).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the scenes before Edwina is set to marry Anthony Bridgerton (played by Jonathan Bailey), the Sharma girls are seen smearing turmeric paste on each other’s cheeks. Called the ‘haldi ceremony’ this is a pre-wedding ritual in Hindu weddings, meant to bless the bride and give her glowing skin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/BritishBindi/status/1511738892390744071\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>But all is not exactly on point in the Indian details\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>But all is not peaches and turmeric for Indian fans, who have raised some criticisms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s bewildering how the \u003cem>Bridgerton\u003c/em> team paid such close attention to these visual details, making identity and culture central to the plot and yet, still got many basic Indian references wrong”, says Pratyasha Rath, 33, a consultant working in the development sector in Hyderabad. The mistakes, she feels, are absurd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, Kate refers to a musical instrument called “maruli,” She’s possibly referring to a flute, but that’s called \u003cem>“murli” \u003c/em>in Hindi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13911808\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13911808\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-2-a4d23f7474a05cdad9b7f235420141bf10e75bca-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-2-a4d23f7474a05cdad9b7f235420141bf10e75bca-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-2-a4d23f7474a05cdad9b7f235420141bf10e75bca-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-2-a4d23f7474a05cdad9b7f235420141bf10e75bca-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-2-a4d23f7474a05cdad9b7f235420141bf10e75bca-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-2-a4d23f7474a05cdad9b7f235420141bf10e75bca-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-2-a4d23f7474a05cdad9b7f235420141bf10e75bca-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-2-a4d23f7474a05cdad9b7f235420141bf10e75bca-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Simone Ashley (as Kate Sharma) shares an intimate moment with Jonathan Bailey (as Anthony Bridgerton). Twitter commenters in India have expressed joy at seeing a dark-skinned Indian woman in the cast while Bollywood films often feature lighter-skinned Indian actors. \u003ccite>(Liam Daniel/Netflix)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kate and her sister Edwina Sharma’s facial features and deep tan skin tones are typically South Indian, and yet, their surname (which can reveal a lot in India) is typically upper caste and North Indian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sisters claim to speak Marathi, a language spoken in the western Indian state of Maharashtra, and yet, they refer to their late father as \u003cem>appa\u003c/em>, a term used for father in Tamil, a southern Indian language. Kate calls her younger sister \u003cem>bon\u003c/em>, but the closest equivalent to that is a word pronounced\u003cem> bone\u003c/em> and it means younger sister in the language of Bengali, spoken in West Bengal, a state in eastern India. Edwina calls Kate \u003cem>didi\u003c/em>, which means older sister in Hindi, spoken in many northern Indian states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13911809\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13911809\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-3_enl-fa635392b4951708ed7bad8c0fa40dfa2b6953d7-800x569.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"569\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-3_enl-fa635392b4951708ed7bad8c0fa40dfa2b6953d7-800x569.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-3_enl-fa635392b4951708ed7bad8c0fa40dfa2b6953d7-1020x725.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-3_enl-fa635392b4951708ed7bad8c0fa40dfa2b6953d7-160x114.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-3_enl-fa635392b4951708ed7bad8c0fa40dfa2b6953d7-768x546.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-3_enl-fa635392b4951708ed7bad8c0fa40dfa2b6953d7-1536x1092.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-3_enl-fa635392b4951708ed7bad8c0fa40dfa2b6953d7-2048x1456.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-3_enl-fa635392b4951708ed7bad8c0fa40dfa2b6953d7-1920x1365.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mary Sharma (Shelley Conn) eloped with an Indian tradesman and left her native England. Now she’s back, a widow hoping to find support from her estranged family—and a husband for daughter Edwina (center). The show’s depiction of Indian fashion has earned praise although fans are quick to point out cultural inaccuracies. \u003ccite>(Liam Daniel/Netflix)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“When so much attention was paid to the costumes and jewelry, they should have fact-checked these basic details as well,” says Pratyasha Rath.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Pragya Agarwal, a behavioral and data scientist and Visiting Professor of Social Inequities and Injustice at Loughborough University in the U.K., the cultural mishmash reflects an attitude that “Indian-ness” is a homogenous, monolithic entity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is easier for people to stereotype Indians without the awareness that India is a huge country with many different languages and cultural practices,” she says. “Nevertheless, for second or third generation brown/Indian people, like my own children, it is so empowering to hear Hindi words on screen, beauty not being limited to fair skin and blonde hair and to see brown women as empowered, without the need to be passive or meek or talking about their past traumas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>And what about colonialism and interracial marriages?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>But it does disturb her that the show seemed to gloss over the colonial presence—and how Indians were affected by imperialism in that period. “We are having conversations about how imperial history is being taught here in the U.K. now and it is easy to forget that [the series] is fantasy, not an accurate representation of the past,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13881871']In reality, colonialism did affect India during the period in which\u003cem> Bridgerton\u003c/em> is set but hadn’t yet escalated into a bloody struggle; that came later, says \u003ca href=\"https://history.cornell.edu/durba-ghosh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Durba Ghosh\u003c/a>, a professor in the history department at Cornell University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This (period) was before the uprising of 1857, which is often considered India’s first war of Independence,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, those earlier years saw the growing influence of the British East India Company, which is often likened to a ruthless conglomerate. It sowed seeds of discontent among native Indian rulers, which set the stage for discontent, oppression and colonialism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the show’s presentation of Brits and Indians getting married, that turns out to be true to life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>≈People of color were very much a part of the Regency era, when \u003cem>Bridgerton\u003c/em> takes place. Many of them were the offspring of interracial marriages, says Ghosh, who is the author of \u003cem>Sex and The Family in Colonial India.\u003c/em> “While it’s impossible to say how many, there would have been South Asian aristocrats in these circuits as well. There are cases of [Indian] women who have traveled to Britain with their partners and who are a part of society and who have raised their children,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Ghosh, the way those marriages frequently played out was a white British man marrying an Indian woman, so these mixed marriage families would have a father who would have been English and the mother of Indian descent, with a Europeanized last name. That is not the case with Sharma and her family, she notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Marriage then and now has its similarities\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The show’s depiction of aristocratic families navigating the politics of love and duty in London’s competitive marriage market in the 1800s remind many Indian women of situations they’ve faced themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the first season of the show, when leading lady Daphne Bridgerton, the eldest of the Bridgerton daughters struggles to find a good suitor, she tells her brother in a moment of frustration, “You have no idea what it is to be a woman, what it might feel like to have one’s entire life reduced to a single moment. This is all I have been raised for… If I am unable to find a husband, I shall be worthless.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ghosh says the “marriage market” in Britain in this period (as depicted in \u003cem>Bridgerton\u003c/em>) and in India today are very simila—”especially in the stakes for women.” The pressure on women to wed even in the modern day is very real and often relentless. Marriage is seen by many sectors of society as a means to elevate a woman’s social status, a means of security, even a duty one must perform for the sake of family honor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13883922']Rumela Basu, the writer, says she comes from a progressive Bengali family, but there was a time three or four years ago, when she felt this pressure too. “Comments like ‘if you do want to get married, you may as well do it at the right age,’ were thrown my way, and every other person wanted to know when I was getting married,” she says. “No matter that I’d gotten a pretty impressive job and was doing so many other things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The independence of Kate Sharma has also struck a chord. In the very first scene, we see her breaking the rules—riding a horse on her own, unfettered and free, when most women needed to be chaperoned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think Kate’s independence is interesting,” says Ghosh. “because she visualizes a future that’s not resolved with marriage. It’s something we’re seeing girls pushing back against now in South Asian communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just as Eloise Bridgerton, the second daughter of the family and a feminist once asked, “Why must our only options be to squawk and settle or to never leave the nest? What if I want to fly?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Kamala Thiagarajan is a freelance journalist based in Madurai, Southern India. She reports on global health, science, and development, and her work has been published in the \u003c/em>New York Times, The British Medical Journal\u003cem>, BBC, \u003c/em>The Guardian\u003cem> and other outlets. You can find her on twitter @kamal_t\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">visit NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Two+Indian+half-sisters+are+the+talk+of+%27Bridgerton%27+%E2%80%94+and+of+modern-day+India%2C+too&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Two brown-skinned women are the talk of 19th century England in the second season of the globally streaming Netflix hit series \u003cem>Bridgerton.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re the talk of 21st century India as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re Kate (played by Simone Ashley) and Edwina Sharma (Charithra Chandran), who arrive in the U.K. with their mother Mary in search of love and marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bridgerton universe, Mary is the daughter of the Earl of Sheffield and his Indian wife. We learn that when Mary was ready for marriage, she was declared a “diamond” by the queen (who bestows this title on eminently marriageable women to elevate their prospects).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Mary made an unconventional choice. Instead of marrying a man with a title and wealth, she ran away to India with an ordinary Indian tradesman whom she’s fallen in love with. He had a daughter—Kanthani (called Kate)—from a previous marriage. Mary’s defiance and elopement humiliated her parents—not because she married a dark-skinned man but because she married outside of the upper crust of English society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Mary is back in England after many years in India. Her husband has died. Her parents have promised to support her daughter Edwina and to grant her an inheritance—but only if she marries a man with a title.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/qYNCws-a6CQ'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/qYNCws-a6CQ'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>True to the spirit of the “colorblind” casting in \u003cem>Bridgerton—\u003c/em>a fantasy realm where no racial digs are heard—Mary and her children do not face any prejudices from the many white folk in the queen’s court. Indeed, the beautiful Edwina, like her mom, is declared a “diamond” by Queen Charlotte (who herself is portrayed by a British-Guyanese actor).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>So when characters on the TV series talk about the young women, it’s because they are so strikingly beautiful and, in Kate’s case, a radical spirit who dares to go riding on her own!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in modern-day India, \u003cem>Bridgerton \u003c/em>viewers are raising other topics in their heated discussion of the Sharma family: race and colorism and colonialism. And there’s also much talk about the uncanny parallels between the 19th century women of \u003cem>Bridgerton\u003c/em>, for whom marriage is absolutely critical, and women in the India of 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Attention readers! At this point we must issue a spoiler alert because we need to bring up some plot points to fully address the reaction to \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Bridgerton\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong> in India.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Viewers are thrilled by Kate’s skin tone\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The color of Kate’s skin is generating much comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve appreciated \u003cem>Bridgerton\u003c/em> for their diverse casting right from Season 1. And I love that they chose a dark-skinned woman of Asian descent to play Kate,” says Rumela Basu, 31, a writer based in the eastern Indian city of Kolkata.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many Indian women on Twitter share Basu’s views, talking about Kate’s dark skin tone and striking good looks. Some note that in movies made in India, leading ladies are often fair-skinned, because Indian society considers lighter skinned women as a model of beauty—even if it makes them look ethnically ambiguous. Many Indian women have a darker skin tone, more like Kate’s.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003ch3>But all is not exactly on point in the Indian details\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>But all is not peaches and turmeric for Indian fans, who have raised some criticisms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s bewildering how the \u003cem>Bridgerton\u003c/em> team paid such close attention to these visual details, making identity and culture central to the plot and yet, still got many basic Indian references wrong”, says Pratyasha Rath, 33, a consultant working in the development sector in Hyderabad. The mistakes, she feels, are absurd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, Kate refers to a musical instrument called “maruli,” She’s possibly referring to a flute, but that’s called \u003cem>“murli” \u003c/em>in Hindi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13911808\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13911808\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-2-a4d23f7474a05cdad9b7f235420141bf10e75bca-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-2-a4d23f7474a05cdad9b7f235420141bf10e75bca-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-2-a4d23f7474a05cdad9b7f235420141bf10e75bca-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-2-a4d23f7474a05cdad9b7f235420141bf10e75bca-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-2-a4d23f7474a05cdad9b7f235420141bf10e75bca-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-2-a4d23f7474a05cdad9b7f235420141bf10e75bca-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-2-a4d23f7474a05cdad9b7f235420141bf10e75bca-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-2-a4d23f7474a05cdad9b7f235420141bf10e75bca-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Simone Ashley (as Kate Sharma) shares an intimate moment with Jonathan Bailey (as Anthony Bridgerton). Twitter commenters in India have expressed joy at seeing a dark-skinned Indian woman in the cast while Bollywood films often feature lighter-skinned Indian actors. \u003ccite>(Liam Daniel/Netflix)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kate and her sister Edwina Sharma’s facial features and deep tan skin tones are typically South Indian, and yet, their surname (which can reveal a lot in India) is typically upper caste and North Indian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sisters claim to speak Marathi, a language spoken in the western Indian state of Maharashtra, and yet, they refer to their late father as \u003cem>appa\u003c/em>, a term used for father in Tamil, a southern Indian language. Kate calls her younger sister \u003cem>bon\u003c/em>, but the closest equivalent to that is a word pronounced\u003cem> bone\u003c/em> and it means younger sister in the language of Bengali, spoken in West Bengal, a state in eastern India. Edwina calls Kate \u003cem>didi\u003c/em>, which means older sister in Hindi, spoken in many northern Indian states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13911809\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13911809\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-3_enl-fa635392b4951708ed7bad8c0fa40dfa2b6953d7-800x569.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"569\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-3_enl-fa635392b4951708ed7bad8c0fa40dfa2b6953d7-800x569.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-3_enl-fa635392b4951708ed7bad8c0fa40dfa2b6953d7-1020x725.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-3_enl-fa635392b4951708ed7bad8c0fa40dfa2b6953d7-160x114.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-3_enl-fa635392b4951708ed7bad8c0fa40dfa2b6953d7-768x546.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-3_enl-fa635392b4951708ed7bad8c0fa40dfa2b6953d7-1536x1092.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-3_enl-fa635392b4951708ed7bad8c0fa40dfa2b6953d7-2048x1456.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/04/bridgerton-netflix-3_enl-fa635392b4951708ed7bad8c0fa40dfa2b6953d7-1920x1365.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mary Sharma (Shelley Conn) eloped with an Indian tradesman and left her native England. Now she’s back, a widow hoping to find support from her estranged family—and a husband for daughter Edwina (center). The show’s depiction of Indian fashion has earned praise although fans are quick to point out cultural inaccuracies. \u003ccite>(Liam Daniel/Netflix)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“When so much attention was paid to the costumes and jewelry, they should have fact-checked these basic details as well,” says Pratyasha Rath.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Pragya Agarwal, a behavioral and data scientist and Visiting Professor of Social Inequities and Injustice at Loughborough University in the U.K., the cultural mishmash reflects an attitude that “Indian-ness” is a homogenous, monolithic entity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is easier for people to stereotype Indians without the awareness that India is a huge country with many different languages and cultural practices,” she says. “Nevertheless, for second or third generation brown/Indian people, like my own children, it is so empowering to hear Hindi words on screen, beauty not being limited to fair skin and blonde hair and to see brown women as empowered, without the need to be passive or meek or talking about their past traumas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>And what about colonialism and interracial marriages?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>But it does disturb her that the show seemed to gloss over the colonial presence—and how Indians were affected by imperialism in that period. “We are having conversations about how imperial history is being taught here in the U.K. now and it is easy to forget that [the series] is fantasy, not an accurate representation of the past,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In reality, colonialism did affect India during the period in which\u003cem> Bridgerton\u003c/em> is set but hadn’t yet escalated into a bloody struggle; that came later, says \u003ca href=\"https://history.cornell.edu/durba-ghosh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Durba Ghosh\u003c/a>, a professor in the history department at Cornell University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This (period) was before the uprising of 1857, which is often considered India’s first war of Independence,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, those earlier years saw the growing influence of the British East India Company, which is often likened to a ruthless conglomerate. It sowed seeds of discontent among native Indian rulers, which set the stage for discontent, oppression and colonialism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the show’s presentation of Brits and Indians getting married, that turns out to be true to life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>≈People of color were very much a part of the Regency era, when \u003cem>Bridgerton\u003c/em> takes place. Many of them were the offspring of interracial marriages, says Ghosh, who is the author of \u003cem>Sex and The Family in Colonial India.\u003c/em> “While it’s impossible to say how many, there would have been South Asian aristocrats in these circuits as well. There are cases of [Indian] women who have traveled to Britain with their partners and who are a part of society and who have raised their children,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Ghosh, the way those marriages frequently played out was a white British man marrying an Indian woman, so these mixed marriage families would have a father who would have been English and the mother of Indian descent, with a Europeanized last name. That is not the case with Sharma and her family, she notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Marriage then and now has its similarities\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The show’s depiction of aristocratic families navigating the politics of love and duty in London’s competitive marriage market in the 1800s remind many Indian women of situations they’ve faced themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the first season of the show, when leading lady Daphne Bridgerton, the eldest of the Bridgerton daughters struggles to find a good suitor, she tells her brother in a moment of frustration, “You have no idea what it is to be a woman, what it might feel like to have one’s entire life reduced to a single moment. This is all I have been raised for… If I am unable to find a husband, I shall be worthless.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ghosh says the “marriage market” in Britain in this period (as depicted in \u003cem>Bridgerton\u003c/em>) and in India today are very simila—”especially in the stakes for women.” The pressure on women to wed even in the modern day is very real and often relentless. Marriage is seen by many sectors of society as a means to elevate a woman’s social status, a means of security, even a duty one must perform for the sake of family honor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Rumela Basu, the writer, says she comes from a progressive Bengali family, but there was a time three or four years ago, when she felt this pressure too. “Comments like ‘if you do want to get married, you may as well do it at the right age,’ were thrown my way, and every other person wanted to know when I was getting married,” she says. “No matter that I’d gotten a pretty impressive job and was doing so many other things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The independence of Kate Sharma has also struck a chord. In the very first scene, we see her breaking the rules—riding a horse on her own, unfettered and free, when most women needed to be chaperoned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think Kate’s independence is interesting,” says Ghosh. “because she visualizes a future that’s not resolved with marriage. It’s something we’re seeing girls pushing back against now in South Asian communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just as Eloise Bridgerton, the second daughter of the family and a feminist once asked, “Why must our only options be to squawk and settle or to never leave the nest? What if I want to fly?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Kamala Thiagarajan is a freelance journalist based in Madurai, Southern India. She reports on global health, science, and development, and her work has been published in the \u003c/em>New York Times, The British Medical Journal\u003cem>, BBC, \u003c/em>The Guardian\u003cem> and other outlets. You can find her on twitter @kamal_t\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">visit NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Two+Indian+half-sisters+are+the+talk+of+%27Bridgerton%27+%E2%80%94+and+of+modern-day+India%2C+too&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"order": 9
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 18
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"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
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"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"order": 11
},
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"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
},
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"planet-money": {
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"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5Nzk2MzI2MTEx",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
"meta": {
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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