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"content": "\u003cp>Roughly two dozen people wearing orange T-shirts marched in downtown Mountain View on Sunday to speak out against gun violence. The event, which organizers had been planning for months as part of \u003ca href=\"https://wearorange.org/\">Gun Violence Awareness Weekend\u003c/a>, happened to take place just two days after a San Diego federal judge \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-gun-politics-government-and-politics-3d72caa3b52667b2a450cae41a087468\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">overturned California's 32-year-old ban on assault weapons\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Volunteers with the San Jose chapter of Moms Demand Action met at Mountain View City Hall before marching down Castro Street to the Mountain View Transit Center and back. Organizers said they wore orange to honor survivors and victims of gun violence and were also marching to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11875667/well-heal-together-more-than-a-thousand-gather-in-san-jose-to-honor-the-victims-of-the-vta-shooting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">honor the victims of the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority light rail yard mass shooting\u003c/a> in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group carried large plastic bags filled with 2,700 handmade origami boxes, each box representing a life lost to gun violence, as part of a partnership with the \u003ca href=\"https://soulboxproject.org/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Soul Box Project\u003c/a>, started by an artist in Portland to raise awareness of the United States' gun violence epidemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don't really know who is a survivor of this epidemic,\" said event co-organizer Rachel Michelson to the assembled volunteers, kicking off the event. \"And I think there's much more of us walking around, maybe we don't even realize it ourselves, that are indeed impacted.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/BayAreaJulie/status/1401582797232377856?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The soul boxes will be shipped to Portland next, and will eventually make their way to Washington, D.C., where they’ll be included in an exhibition of 200,000 other boxes on the National Mall this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Rachel Michelson, Moms Demand Action San Jose volunteer\"]'You don't really know who is a survivor of this [gun violence] epidemic. And I think there's much more of us walking around.'[/pullquote]“It's estimated that in a year time frame in California, we will have 3,000 gun violence deaths,” Michelson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michelson said they did a similar event with soul boxes last year in response to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11765238/were-gonna-get-through-this-courageous-acts-amid-terror-at-the-gilroy-garlic-festival\">mass shooting at the Gilroy Garlic Festival\u003c/a>, which left four people dead, including the gunman, and injured 17 others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876993\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876993\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-2-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-2-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-2-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-2-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-2-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-2.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Volunteers with Moms Demand Action San Jose, each carrying 100 soul boxes, march down Castro Street to raise awareness of the ongoing toll of gun violence. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Moms Demand Action San Jose)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She added that they had been planning the Mountain View event for about six months, and they chose to march over to the transit hub because on Sundays there's usually a farmers market and they could get more eyes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the hub is also a Santa Clara Valley Transit Authority station — a fact difficult to ignore after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11875404/official-multiple-people-killed-in-shooting-at-san-jose-vta-railyard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mass shooting\u003c/a> over a week ago that left \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11875686/my-heart-is-broken-remembering-the-nine-victims-of-the-vta-shooting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nine VTA employees\u003c/a> dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It certainly is poignant,\" Michelson said. \"So sadly, I hate that there is that. And the universe worked out that way.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11875667 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/Image-from-iOS-29-1038x576.jpg']Erin Cizina, a volunteer with the group, said she used to take the VTA light rail up and down from central to northern San Jose before the pandemic forced her, like many others, to work from home. And she said her family and her neighbors heavily rely on public transportation to get around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The VTA has suspended light rail and bus bridge service while it recovers from the shooting, showing one of the ripple effects a mass shooting can have on a community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It makes it extremely difficult for those people that are in between, who either don't have a vehicle or aren't yet able to drive,” Cizina said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cizina said changing gun regulations isn’t enough. “We need to actually change the culture,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Cizina and the other volunteers, showing support for those affected by the VTA shooting meant being vocal and standing up against gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the Bay Area, we have probably the best public transit in the state,\" Cizina said. \"And we've got to maintain that. We have to support them. And whenever possible, we have to utilize the services.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876992\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876992\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-1-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-1-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-1-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-1-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-1-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-1.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The almost 3,000 soul boxes volunteers carried as they marched through downtown Mountain View. Each box represent a life taken by gun violence. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Moms Demand Action San Jose)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As the group walked through the farmers market, they caught the attention of William Brown, a subcontractor who works at the VTA light rail yard where the shooting took place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said before the shooting, he worked at the rail yard five days a week, in the building where the shooter took his own life. He said he didn’t know any of the victims personally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said he supports red flag gun laws and more extensive background checks. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don't think people should have 25,000 rounds of ammunition, especially with guns that can kill a lot of people really quickly,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=news_11875686,news_11875490,news_11875667]Brown said he was surprised by Friday’s overturning of California's assault weapons ban, especially as the economy reopens and people start going out more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People who have access to guns and shouldn't are probably going to take advantage of that,\" he said. \"And it's like a fact of America at this point.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Brown was glad to see people marching to bring attention to gun violence, he said the issue needs to be addressed more broadly — at the national level, not just state or local.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>March organizer Michelson agreed, and said that even though California has stricter gun laws, looser restrictions in other states make them less effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The amazing thing about living in the United States is that our borders are open,\" Michelson said. \"So while California obviously does have some of the strictest gun laws on the books, it starts to become meaningless if it's not across our country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Roughly two dozen people wearing orange T-shirts marched in downtown Mountain View on Sunday to speak out against gun violence. The event, which organizers had been planning for months as part of \u003ca href=\"https://wearorange.org/\">Gun Violence Awareness Weekend\u003c/a>, happened to take place just two days after a San Diego federal judge \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-gun-politics-government-and-politics-3d72caa3b52667b2a450cae41a087468\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">overturned California's 32-year-old ban on assault weapons\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Volunteers with the San Jose chapter of Moms Demand Action met at Mountain View City Hall before marching down Castro Street to the Mountain View Transit Center and back. Organizers said they wore orange to honor survivors and victims of gun violence and were also marching to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11875667/well-heal-together-more-than-a-thousand-gather-in-san-jose-to-honor-the-victims-of-the-vta-shooting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">honor the victims of the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority light rail yard mass shooting\u003c/a> in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group carried large plastic bags filled with 2,700 handmade origami boxes, each box representing a life lost to gun violence, as part of a partnership with the \u003ca href=\"https://soulboxproject.org/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Soul Box Project\u003c/a>, started by an artist in Portland to raise awareness of the United States' gun violence epidemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don't really know who is a survivor of this epidemic,\" said event co-organizer Rachel Michelson to the assembled volunteers, kicking off the event. \"And I think there's much more of us walking around, maybe we don't even realize it ourselves, that are indeed impacted.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The soul boxes will be shipped to Portland next, and will eventually make their way to Washington, D.C., where they’ll be included in an exhibition of 200,000 other boxes on the National Mall this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "'You don't really know who is a survivor of this [gun violence] epidemic. And I think there's much more of us walking around.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“It's estimated that in a year time frame in California, we will have 3,000 gun violence deaths,” Michelson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michelson said they did a similar event with soul boxes last year in response to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11765238/were-gonna-get-through-this-courageous-acts-amid-terror-at-the-gilroy-garlic-festival\">mass shooting at the Gilroy Garlic Festival\u003c/a>, which left four people dead, including the gunman, and injured 17 others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876993\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876993\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-2-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-2-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-2-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-2-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-2-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-2.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Volunteers with Moms Demand Action San Jose, each carrying 100 soul boxes, march down Castro Street to raise awareness of the ongoing toll of gun violence. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Moms Demand Action San Jose)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She added that they had been planning the Mountain View event for about six months, and they chose to march over to the transit hub because on Sundays there's usually a farmers market and they could get more eyes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the hub is also a Santa Clara Valley Transit Authority station — a fact difficult to ignore after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11875404/official-multiple-people-killed-in-shooting-at-san-jose-vta-railyard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mass shooting\u003c/a> over a week ago that left \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11875686/my-heart-is-broken-remembering-the-nine-victims-of-the-vta-shooting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nine VTA employees\u003c/a> dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It certainly is poignant,\" Michelson said. \"So sadly, I hate that there is that. And the universe worked out that way.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Erin Cizina, a volunteer with the group, said she used to take the VTA light rail up and down from central to northern San Jose before the pandemic forced her, like many others, to work from home. And she said her family and her neighbors heavily rely on public transportation to get around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The VTA has suspended light rail and bus bridge service while it recovers from the shooting, showing one of the ripple effects a mass shooting can have on a community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It makes it extremely difficult for those people that are in between, who either don't have a vehicle or aren't yet able to drive,” Cizina said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cizina said changing gun regulations isn’t enough. “We need to actually change the culture,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Cizina and the other volunteers, showing support for those affected by the VTA shooting meant being vocal and standing up against gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the Bay Area, we have probably the best public transit in the state,\" Cizina said. \"And we've got to maintain that. We have to support them. And whenever possible, we have to utilize the services.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876992\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876992\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-1-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-1-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-1-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-1-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-1-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Moms-Demand-Action-MV-1.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The almost 3,000 soul boxes volunteers carried as they marched through downtown Mountain View. Each box represent a life taken by gun violence. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Moms Demand Action San Jose)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As the group walked through the farmers market, they caught the attention of William Brown, a subcontractor who works at the VTA light rail yard where the shooting took place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said before the shooting, he worked at the rail yard five days a week, in the building where the shooter took his own life. He said he didn’t know any of the victims personally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said he supports red flag gun laws and more extensive background checks. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don't think people should have 25,000 rounds of ammunition, especially with guns that can kill a lot of people really quickly,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Brown said he was surprised by Friday’s overturning of California's assault weapons ban, especially as the economy reopens and people start going out more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People who have access to guns and shouldn't are probably going to take advantage of that,\" he said. \"And it's like a fact of America at this point.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Brown was glad to see people marching to bring attention to gun violence, he said the issue needs to be addressed more broadly — at the national level, not just state or local.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>March organizer Michelson agreed, and said that even though California has stricter gun laws, looser restrictions in other states make them less effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The amazing thing about living in the United States is that our borders are open,\" Michelson said. \"So while California obviously does have some of the strictest gun laws on the books, it starts to become meaningless if it's not across our country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/swissarmy_060721_final.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11876950\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/swissarmy_060721_final.png\" alt='A Mark Fiore cartoon showing an assault weapon that looks like a Swiss Army Knife, with the various \"blades\" labeled \"Sandy Hook,\" \"Poway,\" \"San Bernardino\" and sites of other mass shootings involving AR-15 style weapons.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1438\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/swissarmy_060721_final.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/swissarmy_060721_final-800x599.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/swissarmy_060721_final-1020x764.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/swissarmy_060721_final-160x120.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/swissarmy_060721_final-1536x1150.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a decision that mirrors many pro-gun rights arguments, a federal judge \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorecaawb\">overturned California's assault weapons ban\u003c/a> that has been in effect for over 30 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While you were probably just beginning your weekend on Friday, District Judge Roger Benitez \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/Decision%20--%20Miller%2020210604.pdf\">issued a decision\u003c/a> that reads like a pro-gun lobbying screed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benitez's \"Swiss Army Knife\" reference was the first line of his decision, but he later touts how the \"AR-15 is light in weight, and has good ergonomics, and is suitable for people of all statures and varying levels of strength.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh, and the gun-loving judge points out how the AR-15 is a \u003cem>perfect\u003c/em> tool for your militia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assault weapon manufacturers couldn't have written a better decision themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immediately following the court's announcement of course, California Attorney General Rob Bonta vowed to appeal the decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/RobBonta/status/1401040188382404610\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking at our newly Trumpian highest court in the land, I don't hold out much hope for things going Bonta's way in the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/swissarmy_060721_final.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11876950\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/swissarmy_060721_final.png\" alt='A Mark Fiore cartoon showing an assault weapon that looks like a Swiss Army Knife, with the various \"blades\" labeled \"Sandy Hook,\" \"Poway,\" \"San Bernardino\" and sites of other mass shootings involving AR-15 style weapons.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1438\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/swissarmy_060721_final.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/swissarmy_060721_final-800x599.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/swissarmy_060721_final-1020x764.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/swissarmy_060721_final-160x120.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/swissarmy_060721_final-1536x1150.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a decision that mirrors many pro-gun rights arguments, a federal judge \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorecaawb\">overturned California's assault weapons ban\u003c/a> that has been in effect for over 30 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While you were probably just beginning your weekend on Friday, District Judge Roger Benitez \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/Decision%20--%20Miller%2020210604.pdf\">issued a decision\u003c/a> that reads like a pro-gun lobbying screed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benitez's \"Swiss Army Knife\" reference was the first line of his decision, but he later touts how the \"AR-15 is light in weight, and has good ergonomics, and is suitable for people of all statures and varying levels of strength.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh, and the gun-loving judge points out how the AR-15 is a \u003cem>perfect\u003c/em> tool for your militia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assault weapon manufacturers couldn't have written a better decision themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immediately following the court's announcement of course, California Attorney General Rob Bonta vowed to appeal the decision.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/psychedelic_060421_final.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11876697\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/psychedelic_060421_final.png\" alt=\"A Mark Fiore cartoon about state Sen. Scott Wiener's bill that would decriminalize psychedelics. The cartoon shows the caterpillar from Alice in Wonderland atop a mushroom labeled "SB 519" as Wiener says, "any way you can make yourself look more like a medical professional?"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1392\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/psychedelic_060421_final.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/psychedelic_060421_final-800x580.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/psychedelic_060421_final-1020x740.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/psychedelic_060421_final-160x116.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/psychedelic_060421_final-1536x1114.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California moved closer to \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorepsychedelics\">decriminalizing psychedelics\u003c/a> after the state Senate approved San Francisco Sen. Scott Wiener’s SB 519 earlier this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener and other proponents of the bill have emphasized the mental health benefits of psychedelics in treating everything from post-traumatic stress disorder to “end-of-life anxiety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It sounds like there is plenty of evidence that psychedelics do in fact help people with certain psychological disorders, but it may still be a tough sell given the reputation of substances like LSD, mushrooms and ecstasy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When most schools across California shut down last year, teenagers were stuck at home. For many of them, that meant months alone to reflect on experiences of trauma in high school. But they didn’t all keep that pain to themselves. Instead, young people created dozens of Instagram accounts for students and alums to share their stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linh is one of those students. We’re only using her middle name to protect her privacy. She’s a senior at Mira Mesa High School in San Diego County, and she runs an Instagram account called @metooinsd where students and alums anonymously share experiences of harassment and assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/CPEC75-j731/\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said part of what motivated her to run the account is her own experience as a survivor. She said she was sexually assaulted by an ex-boyfriend, but didn’t recognize how damaging the relationship was until after it was over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was gaslighted to the point where I thought, ‘He loves me’ or whatever, which obviously is not true,” she said. “But when you’re in it like that, it feels like it is true.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Linh, Mira Mesa High School senior\"]‘If I stop, that’s letting them win, and I refuse to do that.’[/pullquote]Linh said she still had to see him in band even after he was reported. The ex-boyfriend denied the allegations, and said he was never disciplined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were times where, you know, there was a concert and I walk into the storage room. He’s right there and I just left,” she said. “I couldn’t be there. I still had to see him, in the hallways, in the library, I still had to see him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The account she runs has helped Linh heal, and feel less alone. She said she’s gotten threats for running the account, but it’s too important to stop now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I stop, that’s letting them win, and I refuse to do that,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11859164' label='Related Coverage']In an email, Maureen Magee, spokesperson with the San Diego Unified School District, said the district has made police aware of the account, and that allegations made anonymously are difficult to investigate. Magee said the district has also worked with student leaders to get the word out about how to recognize and report abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are dozens of accounts like the San Diego Instagram page throughout California, including one for students in the affluent Silicon Valley town of Los Gatos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A senior there, Natalie Brooks, made a film about the #MeToo movement happening at her school, and the backlash students faced for speaking out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/CJjVlz7pX90/\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“LG is idyllic, perfect teens in perfect clothes from perfect families. And don’t forget the money. But like most seemingly perfect things, you can’t see the cracks . . . yet,” the film begins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A post by one 15-year-old student, Mia Lozoya, inspired others to share their stories, and eventually set up their own \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/metoo.losgatos/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Instagram account\u003c/a>. Since then, more than 100 students and alums have posted their experiences with harassment and assault on the account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But student organizers say there was still a lot of pushback in response to the attention they were bringing to the football team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876387\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876387\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-800x602.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"602\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-800x602.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-1020x768.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen.jpg 1700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mia Lozoya ignited a movement at Los Gatos High School when she shared her experience with sexual assault on Instagram. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of R. Hansen)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A Los Gatos alum, Abbi Berry, saw the post from Lozoya, and wrote an email describing how the culture of the football team allowed players to continue to abuse young women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And my mom didn’t want me to send it. She was like, you could get in trouble or you could get this backlash. And I remember literally being like, I don’t care, this is an issue,” she said. “And I was so angry. I was just so — I was just livid. I was enraged.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She sent the email to all Los Gatos High School staff, and wrote that the entire community was complicit in these issues. She signed it as a survivor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876388\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876388\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-A.-Panu-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-A.-Panu-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-A.-Panu-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-A.-Panu.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students and alums rallied over sexual assault at the Los Gatos High School football field July 2020. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of A. Panu)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One teacher and football coach hit “reply all,” and responded. He wrote: “Wrong. If this young lady has had something bad happen to her in the past, she should take it up with the individual who is responsible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berry said that confirmed her biggest fear that people would invalidate her statement because she had signed the email as a survivor. She was disappointed to see teachers taking sides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teacher did not respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]Berry is worried about the students who’ve faced backlash and lost friends for speaking out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was just really scared for them,” she said, “I know how much reputation counts in high school.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Megan Farrell is the Los Gatos-Saratoga Union High School District’s Title IX coordinator, and she handles sexual misconduct claims. She said there are many reasons young people are reluctant to turn to their schools to report abuse. They might not be ready to tell their parents, or want to talk to police, who schools have an obligation to tell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were no Title IX complaints filed against students in the district in the 2019-2020 school year, and only two this school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876389\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876389\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Crowd-Gives-Mia-Lozoya-Standing-Ovation-Courtesy-A.-Panu-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Crowd-Gives-Mia-Lozoya-Standing-Ovation-Courtesy-A.-Panu-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Crowd-Gives-Mia-Lozoya-Standing-Ovation-Courtesy-A.-Panu-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Crowd-Gives-Mia-Lozoya-Standing-Ovation-Courtesy-A.-Panu.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A crowd applauds Mia Lozoya during a rally at the Los Gatos High School field July 2020. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of A. Panu)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Farrell said the district set up an anonymous tip line in response to the anonymous Instagram account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11801840,news_11754307,news_11643771\" label=\"More on the #MeToo movement\"]“So that students would have another outlet to reach out and provide any kind of information that they needed to provide to us. And anonymous reports are difficult to investigate,” she said. “But if we have some information, at least we can go down the road and start looking into a matter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district had also launched an inquiry into whether the district has a culture that allows abuse to continue, and hired a consultant focused on restorative justice to give community members impacted by these issues a chance to talk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abbi Berry, the Los Gatos alum, said she knows real change will take a long time and a lot of persistence. And she said if nothing else, the online movement has at least started a conversation in way that wasn’t happening before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Regardless of whether we may not have been able to change policies, or moved mountains for the school, we got the town talking about it,” she said. “We definitely shocked the town, and I think it’ll change, even a little bit, for the better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over in Mira Mesa, Linh is still running the San Diego account. Her mom said she’s proud of how much she’s seen her daughter grow. We’re not using her name to protect her daughter’s identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Abbi Berry, Los Gatos High School alum\"]‘We definitely shocked the town, and I think it’ll change, even a little bit, for the better.’[/pullquote]“I really am grateful that she found the strength to help other people. In middle school and high school, she retreated a bit, but in our household she’s always had a voice. And I think she’s finding it again,” her mom said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linh is encouraging others at her school to start a club to address sexual assault on campus. The students leading these efforts hope the support networks they’ve built online can find a way to continue in person when more students return to school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This reporting was supported by the USC Annenberg \u003ca href=\"https://centerforhealthjournalism.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Center for Health Journalism\u003c/a> Impact Fund.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>“LG is idyllic, perfect teens in perfect clothes from perfect families. And don’t forget the money. But like most seemingly perfect things, you can’t see the cracks . . . yet,” the film begins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A post by one 15-year-old student, Mia Lozoya, inspired others to share their stories, and eventually set up their own \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/metoo.losgatos/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Instagram account\u003c/a>. Since then, more than 100 students and alums have posted their experiences with harassment and assault on the account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But student organizers say there was still a lot of pushback in response to the attention they were bringing to the football team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876387\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876387\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-800x602.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"602\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-800x602.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-1020x768.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Mia-Lozoya-@-LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-R.-Hansen.jpg 1700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mia Lozoya ignited a movement at Los Gatos High School when she shared her experience with sexual assault on Instagram. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of R. Hansen)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A Los Gatos alum, Abbi Berry, saw the post from Lozoya, and wrote an email describing how the culture of the football team allowed players to continue to abuse young women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And my mom didn’t want me to send it. She was like, you could get in trouble or you could get this backlash. And I remember literally being like, I don’t care, this is an issue,” she said. “And I was so angry. I was just so — I was just livid. I was enraged.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She sent the email to all Los Gatos High School staff, and wrote that the entire community was complicit in these issues. She signed it as a survivor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876388\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876388\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-A.-Panu-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-A.-Panu-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-A.-Panu-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/LGHS-Rally-Courtesy-A.-Panu.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students and alums rallied over sexual assault at the Los Gatos High School football field July 2020. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of A. Panu)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One teacher and football coach hit “reply all,” and responded. He wrote: “Wrong. If this young lady has had something bad happen to her in the past, she should take it up with the individual who is responsible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berry said that confirmed her biggest fear that people would invalidate her statement because she had signed the email as a survivor. She was disappointed to see teachers taking sides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teacher did not respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Berry is worried about the students who’ve faced backlash and lost friends for speaking out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was just really scared for them,” she said, “I know how much reputation counts in high school.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Megan Farrell is the Los Gatos-Saratoga Union High School District’s Title IX coordinator, and she handles sexual misconduct claims. She said there are many reasons young people are reluctant to turn to their schools to report abuse. They might not be ready to tell their parents, or want to talk to police, who schools have an obligation to tell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were no Title IX complaints filed against students in the district in the 2019-2020 school year, and only two this school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11876389\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11876389\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Crowd-Gives-Mia-Lozoya-Standing-Ovation-Courtesy-A.-Panu-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Crowd-Gives-Mia-Lozoya-Standing-Ovation-Courtesy-A.-Panu-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Crowd-Gives-Mia-Lozoya-Standing-Ovation-Courtesy-A.-Panu-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Crowd-Gives-Mia-Lozoya-Standing-Ovation-Courtesy-A.-Panu.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A crowd applauds Mia Lozoya during a rally at the Los Gatos High School field July 2020. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of A. Panu)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Farrell said the district set up an anonymous tip line in response to the anonymous Instagram account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“So that students would have another outlet to reach out and provide any kind of information that they needed to provide to us. And anonymous reports are difficult to investigate,” she said. “But if we have some information, at least we can go down the road and start looking into a matter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district had also launched an inquiry into whether the district has a culture that allows abuse to continue, and hired a consultant focused on restorative justice to give community members impacted by these issues a chance to talk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abbi Berry, the Los Gatos alum, said she knows real change will take a long time and a lot of persistence. And she said if nothing else, the online movement has at least started a conversation in way that wasn’t happening before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Regardless of whether we may not have been able to change policies, or moved mountains for the school, we got the town talking about it,” she said. “We definitely shocked the town, and I think it’ll change, even a little bit, for the better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over in Mira Mesa, Linh is still running the San Diego account. Her mom said she’s proud of how much she’s seen her daughter grow. We’re not using her name to protect her daughter’s identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I really am grateful that she found the strength to help other people. In middle school and high school, she retreated a bit, but in our household she’s always had a voice. And I think she’s finding it again,” her mom said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linh is encouraging others at her school to start a club to address sexual assault on campus. The students leading these efforts hope the support networks they’ve built online can find a way to continue in person when more students return to school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This reporting was supported by the USC Annenberg \u003ca href=\"https://centerforhealthjournalism.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Center for Health Journalism\u003c/a> Impact Fund.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>On Sunday, September 14, 2014 at about 4:20 a.m., Rick and Julie Perez got a knock at the door. A Richmond, Calif. detective and an inspector with the Contra Costa County District Attorney’s Office wanted to ask them questions about their 24-year-old son Pedie Perez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know how to say this,” the inspector said almost 12 minutes into the conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You guys shot him?” Rick Perez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And he’s not alive?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes, he’s not alive,” the inspector answered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After his son died, Perez met other families whose loved ones were killed by law enforcement. And so many of them told him they had the same issue: they couldn’t get access to all the details surrounding their loved one’s deaths. That information was sealed by state law protecting the privacy of police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of this unofficial “club,” Perez starts advocating for police transparency and accountability, pushing for the passage of California’s “Right to Know Act,” which promised access to records on shootings by police officers. He then went to court to defend the law’s access against a legal challenge brought by Richmond’s police union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In episode three of \u003cem>On Our Watch\u003c/em>, we examine the records that were unsealed by this transparency law to piece together what exactly happened on September 14, 2014 when Pedie Perez was shot and killed outside a liquor store by a Richmond police officer, Wallace Jensen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jensen is retired now, and he agreed to a rare interview about the shooting. He said he doesn’t second guess his decision to shoot Pedie Perez that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I made a decision and I stand by it,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jensen said it was Perez who made the choice to not comply with a police officer’s commands, physically resisted and who he said went for his gun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And we also probe what makes a police shooting legal in the U.S., and how it often comes down to what was in the officer’s mind when they pulled the trigger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a standard that family members like Rick Perez find incredibly frustrating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nothing’s going to bring my son back, but it’s unreal that society keeps allowing these police officers to get away with the same thing over and over again,” Perez says. “I don’t want anyone else to feel this pain that I feel. Even the police officer, I don’t wish this upon him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Follow \u003c/em>\u003cem>On Our Watch on \u003ca href=\"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x\">Spotify\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962\">Apple\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://one.npr.org/?sharedMediaId=998011488:998413542\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast app. \u003c/em>\u003cem> This podcast is produced as part of the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://projects.scpr.org/california-reporting-project/\">\u003cem>California Reporting Project\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a coalition of news organizations in California\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=20-20+Hindsight&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jensen is retired now, and he agreed to a rare interview about the shooting. He said he doesn’t second guess his decision to shoot Pedie Perez that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I made a decision and I stand by it,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jensen said it was Perez who made the choice to not comply with a police officer’s commands, physically resisted and who he said went for his gun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And we also probe what makes a police shooting legal in the U.S., and how it often comes down to what was in the officer’s mind when they pulled the trigger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a standard that family members like Rick Perez find incredibly frustrating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nothing’s going to bring my son back, but it’s unreal that society keeps allowing these police officers to get away with the same thing over and over again,” Perez says. “I don’t want anyone else to feel this pain that I feel. Even the police officer, I don’t wish this upon him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Follow \u003c/em>\u003cem>On Our Watch on \u003ca href=\"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x\">Spotify\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962\">Apple\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://one.npr.org/?sharedMediaId=998011488:998413542\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast app. \u003c/em>\u003cem> This podcast is produced as part of the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://projects.scpr.org/california-reporting-project/\">\u003cem>California Reporting Project\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a coalition of news organizations in California\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=20-20+Hindsight&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A first-in-the-country state task force to study reparations for Black Californians launched its inaugural meeting Tuesday. The task force is charged with outlining slavery’s modern-day impacts on Black people, eliminating discriminatory laws and crafting a state apology for past wrongs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Never has any state government in 400 years of American history embarked on such an expansive effort of truth and reconciliation around the institution of slavery and its present-day effects,” California Attorney General Rob Bonta said in his opening remarks. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Shirley Weber, California secretary of state\"]‘We cannot separate the things that people are crying for in the streets in terms of justice, and what has happened in the past. Your task is to determine the depth of the harm and the ways in which we are to repair that harm.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight of the nine task force members are Black and one is Japanese American. The members, appointed by Gov. Gavin Newsom and leaders of the Legislature, include the descendants of slaves who are now lawyers, academics and politicians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m so thankful to my ancestors who survived so much trauma so that I could thrive,” said Los Angeles trial attorney Lisa Holder, one of the members. “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors, and I am ready to deliver them justice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holder has spent 20 years as a civil rights litigator focusing on police misconduct and has also worked on workplace discrimination cases, as well as education equity and efforts to dismantle the school-to-prison pipeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There can be no reconciliation on race in America without truth, there can be no peace with respect to race in America without justice, and reparations is a critical pathway to authentic reconciliation and lasting peace,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The task force has the power to hold hearings and request witness testimony to help the group develop suggestions for correcting past wrongs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Secretary of State Shirley Weber, who as a state assemblymember authored the legislation creating the task force, noted the solemnity of the occasion as well as the opportunity to right historic wrongs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We cannot separate the things that people are crying for in the streets in terms of justice, and what has happened in the past,” Weber said. “Your task is to determine the depth of the harm and the ways in which we are to repair that harm.” [aside postID=news_11840465]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics have said that California did not have slaves and should not have to study reparations. But Weber said the state is an economic powerhouse that can point the way for a federal government that has been unable to address the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The task force will craft an apology and identify policies that contribute to ongoing racial disparities in education, the criminal justice system, generational wealth and other areas. Black people make up just 6% of California’s population yet constitute an overwhelming percentage of people in prison, the economically marginalized and those who are unhoused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have lost more than we have ever taken from this country. We have given more than has ever been given to us,” said state Sen. Steven Bradford, D-Gardena, who is on the committee.[aside tag=\"reparations, racism\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Rob Bonta said at the beginning of the day’s meeting, “Although the horrors of slavery may have begun in the past, its harms are felt every single day by Black Americans in the present.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta also brought up California as a leader in the nation, but said the state has still moved too slowly on issues of race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California continues to lead the nation. But as a nation, we have moved far too slowly,” Bonta said, pointing out how the first convening comes just after the 100th anniversary of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/series/1001433852/the-tulsa-race-massacre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tulsa Race Massacre\u003c/a>, an event that he said was hidden from our collective consciousness by “our inability to confront the past.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As established in the bill, the task force will have 10 meetings in the next two years and each one will be dedicated to a different subtopic. The next meeting will take place in August 2021 and will focus on the roots of systemic racism, institution of slavery, political participation and racial terror. The third meeting is planned for October and will tackle government segregation in housing, education and environmental justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The task force sunsets July 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article includes reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Rob Bonta said at the beginning of the day’s meeting, “Although the horrors of slavery may have begun in the past, its harms are felt every single day by Black Americans in the present.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta also brought up California as a leader in the nation, but said the state has still moved too slowly on issues of race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California continues to lead the nation. But as a nation, we have moved far too slowly,” Bonta said, pointing out how the first convening comes just after the 100th anniversary of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/series/1001433852/the-tulsa-race-massacre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tulsa Race Massacre\u003c/a>, an event that he said was hidden from our collective consciousness by “our inability to confront the past.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As established in the bill, the task force will have 10 meetings in the next two years and each one will be dedicated to a different subtopic. The next meeting will take place in August 2021 and will focus on the roots of systemic racism, institution of slavery, political participation and racial terror. The third meeting is planned for October and will tackle government segregation in housing, education and environmental justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The task force sunsets July 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article includes reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/exhibitc_060121_finalA.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11876185\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/exhibitc_060121_finalA.png\" alt='A Mark Fiore cartoon showing \"exhibit A,\" inmates being moved to San Quentin from Chino even though they were infected with COVID-19, then, \"exhibit B,\" inmates mixed with the San Quentin population, then \"exhibit COVID,\" and 75% of prison population infected and 28 deaths.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1375\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/exhibitc_060121_finalA.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/exhibitc_060121_finalA-800x573.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/exhibitc_060121_finalA-1020x730.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/exhibitc_060121_finalA-160x115.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/exhibitc_060121_finalA-1536x1100.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A panel of judges called what happened in San Quentin State Prison during the pandemic, \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11865491/after-a-year-of-covid-19-outbreaks-california-prisons-reckon-with-mistakes\">the worst epidemiological disaster in California correctional history\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now hundreds of incarcerated people are \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/sanquentincovidlawsuit\">having their day in court\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation and officials at San Quentin were much more than just inept, they were downright cruel ... which is where the \u003ca href=\"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CONAN-2002/pdf/GPO-CONAN-2002-9-9.pdf\">Eighth Amendment\u003c/a>, which bars cruel and unusual punishment, comes in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though the pandemic appears to be winding down in our corner of the world, here's hoping people behind bars whose lives were recklessly put at risk during the height of the pandemic will see some measure of justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Buffalo Sojourn, who just goes by Buffalo, has been a community advocate for decades. He’s also a former member of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense and has served as a medical advocate for the past 15 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lately, he’s focused in particular on pushing for co-housing models for seniors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Buffalo Sojourn\"]‘My higher education came through the Ministry of Information as led by the multimedia master and free speech developer [Leroy] Eldridge Cleaver. Mumia [Abu-Jamal] is my junior brother.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area, where Buffalo has lived for over 40 years, can be a challenging place for seniors to find affordable housing. “Generally speaking, this is no place for old folks and it’s a hard place for old Panthers,” he said. Buffalo, 73, has been unhoused on and off for the past 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About three years ago, housing lawyer Beilal Chatila moved to West Oakland from Detroit. Chatila said he first met Buffalo while he was hanging out on the porch — they would sit and talk for hours. Eventually, Buffalo told Chatila about the many Black Panther Party-related documents he had in storage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I found out that he was without shelter, it came as a shock because I knew at the time that he was helping people who had cancer,” Chatila said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chatila recently started a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/black-panther-party-member-needs-our-help\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GoFundMe\u003c/a> on Buffalo’s behalf, detailing his financial situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Buffalo receives about $700 a month in government aid, but he spends $480 of that per month on a storage unit, where he has preserved thousands of important documents and other memorabilia related to the Black Panther Party,” Chatila wrote on the page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11873911\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11873911\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48929_007_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48929_007_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48929_007_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1020x680.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48929_007_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48929_007_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48929_007_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Buffalo and attorney Beilal Chatila on Center and Ninth streets in Oakland on May 6, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Buffalo’s view, one of the most important things he can do is continue to preserve the legacy of the Black Panther Party for the generations to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buffalo’s story brings up a larger issue of ownership, power and historical narrative when it comes to preserving and sharing the legacy of the Black Panther Party in Oakland, and the broader Bay Area. He’s one of many people eager to ensure the history of the Black Panther Party is accessible and available to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Buffalo and the Black Panther Party\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Buffalo’s relationship with the Black Panther Party spanned the course of several years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My higher education came through the Ministry of Information as led by the multimedia master and free speech developer [Leroy] Eldridge Cleaver,” Buffalo said. “Mumia [Abu-Jamal] is my junior brother.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buffalo also helped start a Black Panther Party chapter in Portland, Oregon, but eventually returned to San Francisco, where he last served the party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m an alumnus of Grove Street College,” he said. In the late ’60s and ’70s, the \u003ca href=\"https://sfbayview.com/2017/09/grove-street-college/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Grove Street College\u003c/a> student body included Black Panther Party co-founders Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. Grove Street eventually turned into Merritt College, and a version of this evolved into what is now North Peralta Community College.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When considering his own documentation of his years in the party, Buffalo spoke to the idea of value — who is valuing what, and the broader need to train the next generation of archivists. “I’m part of a group that we’re training people, persuading people to gain knowledge in library and information science so that we have a group of archivists,” Buffalo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Who is telling the story, and how heavily police documents and FBI files are consulted, also forms the lens through which the story of the Black Panther Party is told. “There’s a number of additions and corrections to history as we know it,” Buffalo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chatila added, “It’s basically the concept of controlling the narrative at least as it relates to the value of these artifacts,” with the idea to pass along the lessons to people today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Buffalo has many different documents in his storage unit, he highlighted a few specific pieces: “We have two or three collage posters about Mumia made in three cities, in three decades, on two coasts,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11873903\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11873903\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48945_025_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48945_025_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48945_025_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1020x680.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48945_025_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48945_025_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48945_025_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Buffalo holds a Mumia Abu-Jamal poster on Center and Ninth streets in Oakland on May 7, 2021, in front of a mural honoring the women of the Black Panther Party by Oakland-based muralist Rachel Wolfe-Goldsmith. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I have a number of things that, either Mumia gets out alive, and I give to him, or else he dies and I give to his kinfolks,” Buffalo said. He also noted that since Abu-Jamal’s birthday, earlier this year, there’s been renewed efforts to call for his freedom. \u003ca href=\"https://www.democracynow.org/topics/mumia_abu_jamal\">Abu-Jamal\u003c/a> is a journalist and \u003ca href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/57926.Mumia_Abu_Jamal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">author\u003c/a> currently serving a prison sentence for the alleged murder of a police officer in 1982 after a trial that failed to meet international standards, \u003ca href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20081201103126/http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AMR51/001/2000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to rights group Amnesty International\u003c/a>. Many national and international celebrities \u003ca href=\"https://whyy.org/articles/supporters-of-mumia-abu-jamal-rally-on-his-67th-birthday-for-his-release/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">believe he was framed\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cases like Abu-Jamal’s continue to highlight the importance of having a reliable place to find information about the Black Panther Party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buffalo added that they’d “love to release it all and put it on the digital archive.” Then the public would be able to see any discrepancy — specifically with what may have been reported by \u003ca href=\"https://www.britannica.com/topic/COINTELPRO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">COINTELPRO\u003c/a>, the FBI counterintelligence program that aimed to discredit individuals considered subversive to the U.S. government. COINTELPRO used tactics such as psychological warfare, harassment and had extensive files on many Black Panther Party members.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Making the Black Panther Party’s History More Accessible in the Bay Area \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the late ’90s, shortly after Dr. Huey P. Newton’s papers were acquired by Stanford University for an \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/pr/96/960306panthers.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">undisclosed amount\u003c/a>, Billy X Jennings started “\u003ca href=\"http://www.itsabouttimebpp.com/BPP_Newspapers/htm/Its_About_Time_The_Archives_of_Billy_X_Jennings.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">It’s About Time,\u003c/a>” an online archive with a physical space in Sacramento. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I made a promise at the time that we were going to start our own archives, and we did,” he told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Jennings, access is the main issue. He wants people to be able to find the information wherever they are, especially those in Oakland. His own interest in archiving and preserving is in part because the history has been “distorted,” he said, referring to \u003ca href=\"https://www.britannica.com/topic/COINTELPRO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">COINTELPRO\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m still participating in the struggle because in the Black Panther Party it was ‘each one, teach one.’ I have knowledge and experience to pass on,” Jennings said. “It’s very important to have the correct information to educate people about the legacy of the party … even though the party is not here today, the party has lessons to be taught.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fredrika Newton, widow of Black Panther Party co-founder Huey P. Newton, said the \u003ca href=\"https://hueypnewtonfoundation.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr. Huey P. Newton Foundation\u003c/a> is working to digitize more archives and create public art to share the party’s history. She also said librarians have told her the Black Panther Party archives at Stanford libraries are some of the most visited. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Fredrika Newton, widow of Huey P. Newton, a co-founder of the Black Panther Party\"]‘Every member of the Black Panther Party has a false narrative courtesy of COINTELPRO … Lives were destroyed, relationships were destroyed, when people talk about: Did they just end? The party was destroyed.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of the party, as well as their supporters, often have a “false narrative courtesy of COINTELPRO,” Fredrika Newton said. “Lives were destroyed, relationships were destroyed, when people talk about: Did they just end? The party was destroyed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Displaying some of this history as public art is a major project of the foundation, to help reclaim the narrative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s exactly what we did in the Black Panther Party: using art as education,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Rebalancing History Through Public Art\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For some supporters, that also means rebalancing the narrative, including the important role that women played in the party. Jilchristina Vest is the visionary and owner of the house with a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11858928/west-oakland-mural-honors-women-of-black-panther-party\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mural honoring those women\u003c/a>. She said balancing the narrative doesn’t take anything away, but provides a more holistic story.[aside postID=news_11858928]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we need to understand, and the reason why I created the mural, was I was in such a deep place of grief and rage last summer,” Vest said, “and I needed to find balance and I needed to find joy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11873904\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11873904\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48943_023_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48943_023_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48943_023_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1020x680.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48943_023_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48943_023_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48943_023_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Beilal Chatila, Buffalo and Jilchristina Vest look at Buffalo’s Black Panther Party memorabilia on Center and Ninth streets in Oakland on May 7, 2021, in front of a mural honoring the women of the Black Panther Party by Oakland-based muralist Rachel Wolfe-Goldsmith. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She recently launched a \u003ca href=\"https://westoaklandmuralproject.org/pages/mini-museum-the-mural\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new website\u003c/a>, and tickets are now available for a new pop-up exhibit open for the first time Juneteenth weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve gone too long with this negative false narrative of who the Black Panther Party was,” Vest said. “The Black Panther Party was systematically destroyed in ways in which that is still happening to people today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11873909\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11873909\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48938_016_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48938_016_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48938_016_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1020x680.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48938_016_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48938_016_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48938_016_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Black Panther photos and posters at at the home of Jilchristina Vest on Center and Ninth streets in Oakland on May 7, 2021. Vest is making the ground floor of her home into a Black Panther Museum. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She echoes both Jennings and Buffalo in her view that much could be learned from the party’s legacy today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was nothing that we were doing then, that cannot be done times 10 today,” Vest said. “They were a group of humanitarians that were trying to save people, feed people, clothe people, house people, educate people, protect people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after unveiling the mural in February, Vest called her friend \u003ca href=\"http://www.thealliance.media/profile/lisbet-tellefsen/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lisbet Tellefsen\u003c/a>, who she describes as “the cream of the crop archivist for the Black Panther Party.” Tellefsen brought over some banners that had been sitting in storage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11874964\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11874964\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48934_012_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48934_012_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48934_012_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1020x680.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48934_012_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48934_012_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48934_012_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Buffalo tours the future site of a Black Panther Museum to be opened by Jilchristina Vest at her home on Center and Ninth streets in Oakland on May 7, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Vest would like to see a permanent museum in Oakland, a permanent staff and dedicated researchers preserving the legacy of the party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we continue to allow somebody else to tell us where we come from, then we’ll never know where we’re going,” she said. [aside tag=\"black-panther-party, oakland\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Vest said she’ll see how the pop-up museum goes and potentially keep it up longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s our opportunity right now to unpack our own history and look at these archives and these photographs and the essays and speeches and remind ourselves that we’re descendants of,” she said, “in my opinion, one of the greatest groups of humanitarians that ever existed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Chatila launched the GoFundMe on behalf of Buffalo, they’ve raised nearly $25,000 of their goal of $100,000. As Chatila wrote in a recent update, “For now, he [Buffalo] is staying at Airbnb’s and is looking to buy a wheelchair accessible van for his medical advocacy work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chatila said he’s going to make sure Buffalo has everything he needs and they’d like to be able to put money toward a house that can be used as an example of the collective senior housing Buffalo envisioned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Without us as a society providing health care and housing, and taking care of the basic needs of the elders, we’re losing a part of history,” Chatila said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And since starting the GoFundMe, a company called \u003ca href=\"https://www.ripcord.com/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ripcord\u003c/a> has offered assistance in digitizing the Black Panther Party documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As KQED took photos in early May, Buffalo and Vest, who used to be neighbors, chatted about their time in the party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She joked that perhaps he should sit in one of the rooms of the pop up — as a part of the museum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11873905\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11873905\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48925_003_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48925_003_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48925_003_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1020x680.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48925_003_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48925_003_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48925_003_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Buffalo, 73, stands on Center and Ninth streets in Oakland on May 7, 2021, in front of a mural honoring the women of the Black Panther Party by Oakland-based muralist Rachel Wolfe-Goldsmith. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "KQED spoke with a few of the people working to preserve and share Black Panther Party history with the community and the greater public.",
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"title": "How Some Elders are Working to Preserve the Legacy of the Black Panther Party in Oakland | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Buffalo Sojourn, who just goes by Buffalo, has been a community advocate for decades. He’s also a former member of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense and has served as a medical advocate for the past 15 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lately, he’s focused in particular on pushing for co-housing models for seniors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area, where Buffalo has lived for over 40 years, can be a challenging place for seniors to find affordable housing. “Generally speaking, this is no place for old folks and it’s a hard place for old Panthers,” he said. Buffalo, 73, has been unhoused on and off for the past 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About three years ago, housing lawyer Beilal Chatila moved to West Oakland from Detroit. Chatila said he first met Buffalo while he was hanging out on the porch — they would sit and talk for hours. Eventually, Buffalo told Chatila about the many Black Panther Party-related documents he had in storage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I found out that he was without shelter, it came as a shock because I knew at the time that he was helping people who had cancer,” Chatila said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chatila recently started a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/black-panther-party-member-needs-our-help\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GoFundMe\u003c/a> on Buffalo’s behalf, detailing his financial situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Buffalo receives about $700 a month in government aid, but he spends $480 of that per month on a storage unit, where he has preserved thousands of important documents and other memorabilia related to the Black Panther Party,” Chatila wrote on the page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11873911\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11873911\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48929_007_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48929_007_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48929_007_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1020x680.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48929_007_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48929_007_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48929_007_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Buffalo and attorney Beilal Chatila on Center and Ninth streets in Oakland on May 6, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Buffalo’s view, one of the most important things he can do is continue to preserve the legacy of the Black Panther Party for the generations to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buffalo’s story brings up a larger issue of ownership, power and historical narrative when it comes to preserving and sharing the legacy of the Black Panther Party in Oakland, and the broader Bay Area. He’s one of many people eager to ensure the history of the Black Panther Party is accessible and available to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Buffalo and the Black Panther Party\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Buffalo’s relationship with the Black Panther Party spanned the course of several years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My higher education came through the Ministry of Information as led by the multimedia master and free speech developer [Leroy] Eldridge Cleaver,” Buffalo said. “Mumia [Abu-Jamal] is my junior brother.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buffalo also helped start a Black Panther Party chapter in Portland, Oregon, but eventually returned to San Francisco, where he last served the party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m an alumnus of Grove Street College,” he said. In the late ’60s and ’70s, the \u003ca href=\"https://sfbayview.com/2017/09/grove-street-college/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Grove Street College\u003c/a> student body included Black Panther Party co-founders Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. Grove Street eventually turned into Merritt College, and a version of this evolved into what is now North Peralta Community College.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When considering his own documentation of his years in the party, Buffalo spoke to the idea of value — who is valuing what, and the broader need to train the next generation of archivists. “I’m part of a group that we’re training people, persuading people to gain knowledge in library and information science so that we have a group of archivists,” Buffalo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Who is telling the story, and how heavily police documents and FBI files are consulted, also forms the lens through which the story of the Black Panther Party is told. “There’s a number of additions and corrections to history as we know it,” Buffalo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chatila added, “It’s basically the concept of controlling the narrative at least as it relates to the value of these artifacts,” with the idea to pass along the lessons to people today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Buffalo has many different documents in his storage unit, he highlighted a few specific pieces: “We have two or three collage posters about Mumia made in three cities, in three decades, on two coasts,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11873903\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11873903\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48945_025_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48945_025_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48945_025_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1020x680.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48945_025_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48945_025_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48945_025_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Buffalo holds a Mumia Abu-Jamal poster on Center and Ninth streets in Oakland on May 7, 2021, in front of a mural honoring the women of the Black Panther Party by Oakland-based muralist Rachel Wolfe-Goldsmith. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I have a number of things that, either Mumia gets out alive, and I give to him, or else he dies and I give to his kinfolks,” Buffalo said. He also noted that since Abu-Jamal’s birthday, earlier this year, there’s been renewed efforts to call for his freedom. \u003ca href=\"https://www.democracynow.org/topics/mumia_abu_jamal\">Abu-Jamal\u003c/a> is a journalist and \u003ca href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/57926.Mumia_Abu_Jamal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">author\u003c/a> currently serving a prison sentence for the alleged murder of a police officer in 1982 after a trial that failed to meet international standards, \u003ca href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20081201103126/http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AMR51/001/2000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to rights group Amnesty International\u003c/a>. Many national and international celebrities \u003ca href=\"https://whyy.org/articles/supporters-of-mumia-abu-jamal-rally-on-his-67th-birthday-for-his-release/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">believe he was framed\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cases like Abu-Jamal’s continue to highlight the importance of having a reliable place to find information about the Black Panther Party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buffalo added that they’d “love to release it all and put it on the digital archive.” Then the public would be able to see any discrepancy — specifically with what may have been reported by \u003ca href=\"https://www.britannica.com/topic/COINTELPRO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">COINTELPRO\u003c/a>, the FBI counterintelligence program that aimed to discredit individuals considered subversive to the U.S. government. COINTELPRO used tactics such as psychological warfare, harassment and had extensive files on many Black Panther Party members.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Making the Black Panther Party’s History More Accessible in the Bay Area \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the late ’90s, shortly after Dr. Huey P. Newton’s papers were acquired by Stanford University for an \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/pr/96/960306panthers.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">undisclosed amount\u003c/a>, Billy X Jennings started “\u003ca href=\"http://www.itsabouttimebpp.com/BPP_Newspapers/htm/Its_About_Time_The_Archives_of_Billy_X_Jennings.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">It’s About Time,\u003c/a>” an online archive with a physical space in Sacramento. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I made a promise at the time that we were going to start our own archives, and we did,” he told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Jennings, access is the main issue. He wants people to be able to find the information wherever they are, especially those in Oakland. His own interest in archiving and preserving is in part because the history has been “distorted,” he said, referring to \u003ca href=\"https://www.britannica.com/topic/COINTELPRO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">COINTELPRO\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m still participating in the struggle because in the Black Panther Party it was ‘each one, teach one.’ I have knowledge and experience to pass on,” Jennings said. “It’s very important to have the correct information to educate people about the legacy of the party … even though the party is not here today, the party has lessons to be taught.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fredrika Newton, widow of Black Panther Party co-founder Huey P. Newton, said the \u003ca href=\"https://hueypnewtonfoundation.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr. Huey P. Newton Foundation\u003c/a> is working to digitize more archives and create public art to share the party’s history. She also said librarians have told her the Black Panther Party archives at Stanford libraries are some of the most visited. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘Every member of the Black Panther Party has a false narrative courtesy of COINTELPRO … Lives were destroyed, relationships were destroyed, when people talk about: Did they just end? The party was destroyed.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of the party, as well as their supporters, often have a “false narrative courtesy of COINTELPRO,” Fredrika Newton said. “Lives were destroyed, relationships were destroyed, when people talk about: Did they just end? The party was destroyed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Displaying some of this history as public art is a major project of the foundation, to help reclaim the narrative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s exactly what we did in the Black Panther Party: using art as education,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Rebalancing History Through Public Art\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For some supporters, that also means rebalancing the narrative, including the important role that women played in the party. Jilchristina Vest is the visionary and owner of the house with a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11858928/west-oakland-mural-honors-women-of-black-panther-party\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mural honoring those women\u003c/a>. She said balancing the narrative doesn’t take anything away, but provides a more holistic story.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we need to understand, and the reason why I created the mural, was I was in such a deep place of grief and rage last summer,” Vest said, “and I needed to find balance and I needed to find joy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11873904\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11873904\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48943_023_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48943_023_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48943_023_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1020x680.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48943_023_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48943_023_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48943_023_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Beilal Chatila, Buffalo and Jilchristina Vest look at Buffalo’s Black Panther Party memorabilia on Center and Ninth streets in Oakland on May 7, 2021, in front of a mural honoring the women of the Black Panther Party by Oakland-based muralist Rachel Wolfe-Goldsmith. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She recently launched a \u003ca href=\"https://westoaklandmuralproject.org/pages/mini-museum-the-mural\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new website\u003c/a>, and tickets are now available for a new pop-up exhibit open for the first time Juneteenth weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve gone too long with this negative false narrative of who the Black Panther Party was,” Vest said. “The Black Panther Party was systematically destroyed in ways in which that is still happening to people today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11873909\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11873909\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48938_016_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48938_016_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48938_016_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1020x680.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48938_016_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48938_016_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48938_016_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Black Panther photos and posters at at the home of Jilchristina Vest on Center and Ninth streets in Oakland on May 7, 2021. Vest is making the ground floor of her home into a Black Panther Museum. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She echoes both Jennings and Buffalo in her view that much could be learned from the party’s legacy today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was nothing that we were doing then, that cannot be done times 10 today,” Vest said. “They were a group of humanitarians that were trying to save people, feed people, clothe people, house people, educate people, protect people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after unveiling the mural in February, Vest called her friend \u003ca href=\"http://www.thealliance.media/profile/lisbet-tellefsen/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lisbet Tellefsen\u003c/a>, who she describes as “the cream of the crop archivist for the Black Panther Party.” Tellefsen brought over some banners that had been sitting in storage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11874964\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11874964\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48934_012_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48934_012_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48934_012_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1020x680.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48934_012_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48934_012_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48934_012_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Buffalo tours the future site of a Black Panther Museum to be opened by Jilchristina Vest at her home on Center and Ninth streets in Oakland on May 7, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Vest would like to see a permanent museum in Oakland, a permanent staff and dedicated researchers preserving the legacy of the party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we continue to allow somebody else to tell us where we come from, then we’ll never know where we’re going,” she said. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Vest said she’ll see how the pop-up museum goes and potentially keep it up longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s our opportunity right now to unpack our own history and look at these archives and these photographs and the essays and speeches and remind ourselves that we’re descendants of,” she said, “in my opinion, one of the greatest groups of humanitarians that ever existed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Chatila launched the GoFundMe on behalf of Buffalo, they’ve raised nearly $25,000 of their goal of $100,000. As Chatila wrote in a recent update, “For now, he [Buffalo] is staying at Airbnb’s and is looking to buy a wheelchair accessible van for his medical advocacy work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chatila said he’s going to make sure Buffalo has everything he needs and they’d like to be able to put money toward a house that can be used as an example of the collective senior housing Buffalo envisioned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Without us as a society providing health care and housing, and taking care of the basic needs of the elders, we’re losing a part of history,” Chatila said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And since starting the GoFundMe, a company called \u003ca href=\"https://www.ripcord.com/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ripcord\u003c/a> has offered assistance in digitizing the Black Panther Party documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As KQED took photos in early May, Buffalo and Vest, who used to be neighbors, chatted about their time in the party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She joked that perhaps he should sit in one of the rooms of the pop up — as a part of the museum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11873905\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11873905\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48925_003_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48925_003_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-800x533.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48925_003_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1020x680.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48925_003_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48925_003_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/RS48925_003_Oakland_Buffalo_05062021-qut.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Buffalo, 73, stands on Center and Ninth streets in Oakland on May 7, 2021, in front of a mural honoring the women of the Black Panther Party by Oakland-based muralist Rachel Wolfe-Goldsmith. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "court-hearing-examines-whether-san-quentins-deadly-covid-19-outbreak-could-have-been-prevented",
"title": "Court Hearing Examines Whether San Quentin’s Deadly COVID-19 Outbreak Could Have Been Prevented",
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"headTitle": "Court Hearing Examines Whether San Quentin’s Deadly COVID-19 Outbreak Could Have Been Prevented | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>“I feared for my life,” said Ellis Hollis, who testified from inside San Quentin State Prison, where he is currently incarcerated. “Our lives was in jeopardy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hollis is one of hundreds of men who are \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11865491/after-a-year-of-covid-19-outbreaks-california-prisons-reckon-with-mistakes\">suing over the conditions inside San Quentin\u003c/a> during the height of the COVID-19 outbreak there last summer and afterward. About 75% of the prison’s population caught the virus and 28 prisoners and one staff member died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At issue is whether prison officials did enough to protect the health of people incarcerated there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The men incarcerated at the prison say that the crowded conditions and lack of adequate isolation and quarantining, among other prison health care policies, amounted to cruel and unusual punishment — a violation of the Eighth Amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a hearing in Marin County Superior Court that began in late May, a roster of witnesses were called to the stand by attorneys representing the incarcerated petitioners. Hollis and other men testified to feelings of fear and anxiety and a deep sense of helplessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One prisoner, Demetris McGee, talked about being locked up in the same cell as a man who had tested positive for COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You guys are cellies, so you have to stay together,” McGee said he was told, using a common nickname for cellmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys representing McGee demonstrated through photos and other exhibits just how small many of the cells are at San Quentin: 11 feet, 1 inch deep by 4 feet, 5 inches wide, with a distance of 3 feet, 2 inches between the upper and lower bunk beds. That’s about the size of a walk-in closet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When McGee asked to be moved out of his cell so he wouldn’t get infected by his cellmate, he said he was told, “no can do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several other prisoners also testified to being confined in the same cell as sick people while they were still healthy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Jesse Johnson, who was incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison during a COVID-19 outbreak\"]‘Eventually people just started dropping like flies. You heard, ‘Man down! Man down!’ ‘[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The testimony comes after a year \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11852162/hundreds-of-people-at-san-quentin-petition-for-release-as-covid-19-surges\">of ongoing litigation involving hundreds of medically vulnerable men\u003c/a> incarcerated at San Quentin, who began petitioning for release when the COVID-19 pandemic began sweeping through California’s state prison system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge denied KQED’s request to record video, audio or images of the proceedings, but the \u003ca href=\"https://zoom.us/j/96558384473?pwd=YlBBbEJFS0grSXVoVmdFNmcyZ0NUdz09\">hearing is accessible to the public\u003c/a>. The inmates participating in the case both testified and watched the hearing over Zoom, from inside the prison chapel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many men described harrowing COVID-19 symptoms. For Jesse Johnson, the illness was made worse by the condition of his cell. He said he experienced diarrhea, but had a toilet that didn’t work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I put a towel over the toilet to cover my excrement, you know, because the toilet wouldn’t flush,” Johnson said. “It was just terrible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked whether he received medical care, Johnson said, “Not a single cough drop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Eventually people just started dropping like flies,” Johnson said. “You heard, ‘Man down! Man down!’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One person incarcerated at San Quentin, Michael France, became visibly distressed when he described watching another prisoner die.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He sounded critical,” France said. “He couldn’t breathe. He belonged in the hospital for sure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>France sobbed for several minutes, asking the court to “hold on” so he could compose himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked how the treatment his friend received made him feel, France replied, “Like trash. Cattle. Definitely not human.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he described watching correctional staff try to revive his friend, he said he could see everything that was happening through the bars of his cell door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>France’s testimony was a reminder of one way in which San Quentin’s design contributed to the rapid spread of the virus. Many have said the lack of solid cell doors at the prison, which is the oldest in the state, allowed respiratory droplets to drift freely — not just between cells, but also to different floors of the prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11875997\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11875997\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/1235_01-open-bars-800x449.png\" alt=\"San Quentin tiers with open bars\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/1235_01-open-bars-800x449.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/1235_01-open-bars-1020x573.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/1235_01-open-bars-160x90.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/1235_01-open-bars-1536x863.png 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/1235_01-open-bars.png 1674w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Quentin is the oldest state prison in California. In some parts of the prison, cell doors are bars, not solid, and five floors share an open atrium. \u003ccite>(Monica Lam/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Right from the very beginning, when COVID-19 hit, as an epidemiologist and a physician, I had my eyes on San Quentin, knowing that it was a high-risk setting,” said Dr. Matt Willis, public health officer of Marin County, where San Quentin is located. “A prison, like San Quentin, where you have large numbers of individuals gathered close together, it’s very challenging to manage when an outbreak occurs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Willis, who testified during the second day of the hearing, said he reached out to San Quentin officials to offer public health guidance and to help them manage their response to the pandemic. But he said his recommendations — which included putting in place a mask-wearing mandate, halting all transfers of prisoners between different housing units and weekly testing of staff for COVID-19 — were not followed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Willis also said he strongly urged the prison to reduce its inmate population, because there was not enough room to adequately isolate and quarantine individuals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were told that [the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation] had made a ruling that … local health officers’ orders don’t apply,” Willis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Through the Eyes of the Warden\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Some of the most revealing testimony came from acting San Quentin Warden Ron Broomfield, who took the stand on the fourth day of the hearing and talked in frank and simple terms about events at the prison, which ignited the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 30 of last year, San Quentin had recorded zero cases of COVID-19 among the incarcerated population. It was on that day, however, that a busload of prisoners were transferred from a Southern California prison with an active outbreak. At least two passengers already showed symptoms of the virus, according to the warden’s testimony and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/OIG-COVID-19-Review-Series-Part-3-%E2%80%93-Transfer-of-Patients-from-CIM.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report by the Office of the Inspector General\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his testimony, Broomfield said he had not inquired when — or whether — the passengers on that bus had been tested for the coronavirus. He also said he did not inquire about what kind of social distancing was practiced on the bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had no participation in the scheduling, cohorting or transferring of those inmates,” Broomfield said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the symptomatic transferees were isolated right away, he said, their fellow passengers were not immediately quarantined. Instead, they were allowed to move about and use showers and other facilities shared by the rest of the housing unit for several days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was only after tests confirmed that some passengers were indeed infected with COVID-19 that the group was moved into isolation, Broomfield said. But by then, the virus had had the opportunity to spread within the prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Broomfield said he was “focused on keeping San Quentin safe,” but added that he could not have refused the additional prisoners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is obvious to me that the population at San Quentin was horribly impacted by this pandemic. I’m also aware that the neighboring communities were horribly impacted by this pandemic,” Broomfield said towards the end of his testimony. “So my opinion is that anywhere in the world where there’s dense populations, there’s an increased risk of the spread of this pandemic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Doctors Disagree\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The director of health care for the California prison system, Dr. Joseph Bick, testified that prison policies on social distancing, mask-wearing and quarantining not only met but exceeded public health and other state guidelines. Lawyers for the prison system have also pointed out that early in the pandemic, much less was known about how the virus is transmitted and about best practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In these portions of the hearing, all the witnesses, including the warden and representatives of prison medical services, have been called to the stand by attorneys representing the incarcerated petitioners. In the coming days, the attorney general’s office will call their experts and witnesses to build their side of the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors and nurses who toured the prison during the outbreak or assisted with its medical response said they saw inconsistent mask-wearing and noted that in many situations, people did not maintain a 6-foot distance from others. UCSF infectious disease physician Dr. David Sears toured the prison last June and said he was concerned about the level of sanitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>” ‘Clean’ is not the word that I would use,” Sears said. “I had a sense of foreboding for both the residents and the staff of the prison.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sears was one of several authors of a \u003ca href=\"https://amend.us/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/COVID19-Outbreak-SQ-Prison-6.15.2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">June 2020 memo\u003c/a> addressed to San Quentin officials urging several changes, including improving testing turnaround times, expanding space for quarantine and isolation — and probably most controversially, reducing the prisoner population by “50% of current capacity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other public health experts said their offers of assistance also went unheeded. In April of last year, when access to COVID-19 testing was in high demand but difficult to obtain, one UC Berkeley professor who ran a lab with specialized testing capability, Fyodor Urnov, reached out to the prison’s chief medical executive, Dr. Alison Pachynski.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We immediately, as far as the leadership of the lab, made the executive decision that we will make available our nonprofit [testing] capacity to San Quentin,” Urnov said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Urnov said Pachynski thanked him, but did not follow up to take advantage of his offer. Later, in June, when news of the outbreak at the prison began breaking, he said he renewed his offer of assistance, but did not hear back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"RELATED COVERAGE\" postID=news_11865491,news_11852162,news_11825930]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCSF epidemiology professor Meghan Morris called the actions of prison officials “reckless.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was enough evidence within the scientific community — and policies being implemented in non-custodial settings — that we knew how transmission occurred,” Morris said. “And we also knew how to implement policies to prevent the transmission within a custodial setting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morris also said that one of the most powerful tools for combating the spread of COVID-19 is to “reduce population density,” which remains at the heart of the current court case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During cross-examination, attorneys for the prison system suggested that many of the experts who testified were not necessarily qualified to offer their expert opinion on prison policies. Prison officials have also argued that they face the unique challenge of juggling the health of inmates with the demands of maintaining public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Meghan Morris, USCF professor of epidemiology and biostatistics\"]‘San Quentin demonstrated a lack of value for the lives of those who are incarcerated within San Quentin. And I believe that the lack of value for the lives of people incarcerated still remains.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The court failed to give ‘due regard for prison officials’ unenviable task of keeping dangerous men in safe custody under humane conditions,’ ” attorneys for the prison system wrote in a November court filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Early Petition for Release\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The first person to petition the court for release from San Quentin, Ivan Von Staich, submitted his plea before there were any known cases of COVID-19 at that lockup. Von Staich said his medical conditions put him at higher risk of dying from the coronavirus, and he contended that prison officials would not be able to prevent the spread of the virus when it hit San Quentin. Von Staich’s initial request was rejected, but he won on appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case had gone up to the California Supreme Court and is now back in the Marin County Superior Court, where Judge Geoffrey Howard convened an evidentiary hearing that began on May 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s attorneys have argued that the current hearing is altogether unnecessary because the outbreak is over. They say that conditions at San Quentin are greatly improved — about 70% of those incarcerated there have been vaccinated, and about 53% of the staff as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, corrections officials say the population at San Quentin has already been reduced significantly — it’s now down to 2,411 people as of late May, compared to 3,508 a year ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the petitioners say the treatment they experienced during the height of the COVID-19 outbreak reflects an overall indifference to their health and welfare that continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Quentin demonstrated a lack of value for the lives of those who are incarcerated within San Quentin,” said Morris, the UCSF epidemiologist. “And I believe that the lack of value for the lives of people incarcerated still remains.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing is expected to wrap up this week or early next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Julie Small contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Court Hearing Examines Whether San Quentin’s Deadly COVID-19 Outbreak Could Have Been Prevented | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>“I feared for my life,” said Ellis Hollis, who testified from inside San Quentin State Prison, where he is currently incarcerated. “Our lives was in jeopardy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hollis is one of hundreds of men who are \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11865491/after-a-year-of-covid-19-outbreaks-california-prisons-reckon-with-mistakes\">suing over the conditions inside San Quentin\u003c/a> during the height of the COVID-19 outbreak there last summer and afterward. About 75% of the prison’s population caught the virus and 28 prisoners and one staff member died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At issue is whether prison officials did enough to protect the health of people incarcerated there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The men incarcerated at the prison say that the crowded conditions and lack of adequate isolation and quarantining, among other prison health care policies, amounted to cruel and unusual punishment — a violation of the Eighth Amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a hearing in Marin County Superior Court that began in late May, a roster of witnesses were called to the stand by attorneys representing the incarcerated petitioners. Hollis and other men testified to feelings of fear and anxiety and a deep sense of helplessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One prisoner, Demetris McGee, talked about being locked up in the same cell as a man who had tested positive for COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You guys are cellies, so you have to stay together,” McGee said he was told, using a common nickname for cellmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys representing McGee demonstrated through photos and other exhibits just how small many of the cells are at San Quentin: 11 feet, 1 inch deep by 4 feet, 5 inches wide, with a distance of 3 feet, 2 inches between the upper and lower bunk beds. That’s about the size of a walk-in closet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When McGee asked to be moved out of his cell so he wouldn’t get infected by his cellmate, he said he was told, “no can do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several other prisoners also testified to being confined in the same cell as sick people while they were still healthy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘Eventually people just started dropping like flies. You heard, ‘Man down! Man down!’ ‘",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The testimony comes after a year \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11852162/hundreds-of-people-at-san-quentin-petition-for-release-as-covid-19-surges\">of ongoing litigation involving hundreds of medically vulnerable men\u003c/a> incarcerated at San Quentin, who began petitioning for release when the COVID-19 pandemic began sweeping through California’s state prison system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge denied KQED’s request to record video, audio or images of the proceedings, but the \u003ca href=\"https://zoom.us/j/96558384473?pwd=YlBBbEJFS0grSXVoVmdFNmcyZ0NUdz09\">hearing is accessible to the public\u003c/a>. The inmates participating in the case both testified and watched the hearing over Zoom, from inside the prison chapel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many men described harrowing COVID-19 symptoms. For Jesse Johnson, the illness was made worse by the condition of his cell. He said he experienced diarrhea, but had a toilet that didn’t work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I put a towel over the toilet to cover my excrement, you know, because the toilet wouldn’t flush,” Johnson said. “It was just terrible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked whether he received medical care, Johnson said, “Not a single cough drop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Eventually people just started dropping like flies,” Johnson said. “You heard, ‘Man down! Man down!’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One person incarcerated at San Quentin, Michael France, became visibly distressed when he described watching another prisoner die.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He sounded critical,” France said. “He couldn’t breathe. He belonged in the hospital for sure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>France sobbed for several minutes, asking the court to “hold on” so he could compose himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked how the treatment his friend received made him feel, France replied, “Like trash. Cattle. Definitely not human.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he described watching correctional staff try to revive his friend, he said he could see everything that was happening through the bars of his cell door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>France’s testimony was a reminder of one way in which San Quentin’s design contributed to the rapid spread of the virus. Many have said the lack of solid cell doors at the prison, which is the oldest in the state, allowed respiratory droplets to drift freely — not just between cells, but also to different floors of the prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11875997\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11875997\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/1235_01-open-bars-800x449.png\" alt=\"San Quentin tiers with open bars\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/1235_01-open-bars-800x449.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/1235_01-open-bars-1020x573.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/1235_01-open-bars-160x90.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/1235_01-open-bars-1536x863.png 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/1235_01-open-bars.png 1674w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Quentin is the oldest state prison in California. In some parts of the prison, cell doors are bars, not solid, and five floors share an open atrium. \u003ccite>(Monica Lam/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Right from the very beginning, when COVID-19 hit, as an epidemiologist and a physician, I had my eyes on San Quentin, knowing that it was a high-risk setting,” said Dr. Matt Willis, public health officer of Marin County, where San Quentin is located. “A prison, like San Quentin, where you have large numbers of individuals gathered close together, it’s very challenging to manage when an outbreak occurs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Willis, who testified during the second day of the hearing, said he reached out to San Quentin officials to offer public health guidance and to help them manage their response to the pandemic. But he said his recommendations — which included putting in place a mask-wearing mandate, halting all transfers of prisoners between different housing units and weekly testing of staff for COVID-19 — were not followed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Willis also said he strongly urged the prison to reduce its inmate population, because there was not enough room to adequately isolate and quarantine individuals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were told that [the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation] had made a ruling that … local health officers’ orders don’t apply,” Willis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Through the Eyes of the Warden\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Some of the most revealing testimony came from acting San Quentin Warden Ron Broomfield, who took the stand on the fourth day of the hearing and talked in frank and simple terms about events at the prison, which ignited the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 30 of last year, San Quentin had recorded zero cases of COVID-19 among the incarcerated population. It was on that day, however, that a busload of prisoners were transferred from a Southern California prison with an active outbreak. At least two passengers already showed symptoms of the virus, according to the warden’s testimony and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/OIG-COVID-19-Review-Series-Part-3-%E2%80%93-Transfer-of-Patients-from-CIM.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report by the Office of the Inspector General\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his testimony, Broomfield said he had not inquired when — or whether — the passengers on that bus had been tested for the coronavirus. He also said he did not inquire about what kind of social distancing was practiced on the bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had no participation in the scheduling, cohorting or transferring of those inmates,” Broomfield said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the symptomatic transferees were isolated right away, he said, their fellow passengers were not immediately quarantined. Instead, they were allowed to move about and use showers and other facilities shared by the rest of the housing unit for several days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was only after tests confirmed that some passengers were indeed infected with COVID-19 that the group was moved into isolation, Broomfield said. But by then, the virus had had the opportunity to spread within the prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Broomfield said he was “focused on keeping San Quentin safe,” but added that he could not have refused the additional prisoners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is obvious to me that the population at San Quentin was horribly impacted by this pandemic. I’m also aware that the neighboring communities were horribly impacted by this pandemic,” Broomfield said towards the end of his testimony. “So my opinion is that anywhere in the world where there’s dense populations, there’s an increased risk of the spread of this pandemic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Doctors Disagree\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The director of health care for the California prison system, Dr. Joseph Bick, testified that prison policies on social distancing, mask-wearing and quarantining not only met but exceeded public health and other state guidelines. Lawyers for the prison system have also pointed out that early in the pandemic, much less was known about how the virus is transmitted and about best practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In these portions of the hearing, all the witnesses, including the warden and representatives of prison medical services, have been called to the stand by attorneys representing the incarcerated petitioners. In the coming days, the attorney general’s office will call their experts and witnesses to build their side of the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors and nurses who toured the prison during the outbreak or assisted with its medical response said they saw inconsistent mask-wearing and noted that in many situations, people did not maintain a 6-foot distance from others. UCSF infectious disease physician Dr. David Sears toured the prison last June and said he was concerned about the level of sanitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>” ‘Clean’ is not the word that I would use,” Sears said. “I had a sense of foreboding for both the residents and the staff of the prison.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sears was one of several authors of a \u003ca href=\"https://amend.us/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/COVID19-Outbreak-SQ-Prison-6.15.2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">June 2020 memo\u003c/a> addressed to San Quentin officials urging several changes, including improving testing turnaround times, expanding space for quarantine and isolation — and probably most controversially, reducing the prisoner population by “50% of current capacity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other public health experts said their offers of assistance also went unheeded. In April of last year, when access to COVID-19 testing was in high demand but difficult to obtain, one UC Berkeley professor who ran a lab with specialized testing capability, Fyodor Urnov, reached out to the prison’s chief medical executive, Dr. Alison Pachynski.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We immediately, as far as the leadership of the lab, made the executive decision that we will make available our nonprofit [testing] capacity to San Quentin,” Urnov said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Urnov said Pachynski thanked him, but did not follow up to take advantage of his offer. Later, in June, when news of the outbreak at the prison began breaking, he said he renewed his offer of assistance, but did not hear back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCSF epidemiology professor Meghan Morris called the actions of prison officials “reckless.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was enough evidence within the scientific community — and policies being implemented in non-custodial settings — that we knew how transmission occurred,” Morris said. “And we also knew how to implement policies to prevent the transmission within a custodial setting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morris also said that one of the most powerful tools for combating the spread of COVID-19 is to “reduce population density,” which remains at the heart of the current court case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During cross-examination, attorneys for the prison system suggested that many of the experts who testified were not necessarily qualified to offer their expert opinion on prison policies. Prison officials have also argued that they face the unique challenge of juggling the health of inmates with the demands of maintaining public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘San Quentin demonstrated a lack of value for the lives of those who are incarcerated within San Quentin. And I believe that the lack of value for the lives of people incarcerated still remains.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The court failed to give ‘due regard for prison officials’ unenviable task of keeping dangerous men in safe custody under humane conditions,’ ” attorneys for the prison system wrote in a November court filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Early Petition for Release\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The first person to petition the court for release from San Quentin, Ivan Von Staich, submitted his plea before there were any known cases of COVID-19 at that lockup. Von Staich said his medical conditions put him at higher risk of dying from the coronavirus, and he contended that prison officials would not be able to prevent the spread of the virus when it hit San Quentin. Von Staich’s initial request was rejected, but he won on appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case had gone up to the California Supreme Court and is now back in the Marin County Superior Court, where Judge Geoffrey Howard convened an evidentiary hearing that began on May 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s attorneys have argued that the current hearing is altogether unnecessary because the outbreak is over. They say that conditions at San Quentin are greatly improved — about 70% of those incarcerated there have been vaccinated, and about 53% of the staff as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, corrections officials say the population at San Quentin has already been reduced significantly — it’s now down to 2,411 people as of late May, compared to 3,508 a year ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the petitioners say the treatment they experienced during the height of the COVID-19 outbreak reflects an overall indifference to their health and welfare that continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Quentin demonstrated a lack of value for the lives of those who are incarcerated within San Quentin,” said Morris, the UCSF epidemiologist. “And I believe that the lack of value for the lives of people incarcerated still remains.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing is expected to wrap up this week or early next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom on Friday pardoned more than a dozen people, including two formerly incarcerated firefighters who faced deportation.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Bounchan Keola\"]‘Being a Californian means believing that people can turn their lives around and deserve second chances but also that we are tied together and owe a duty to serve one another.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pardon will make those two men, who were in U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody, safe from potential deportation, according to Anoop Prasad, senior staff attorney at the Asian Law Caucus, which represented them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom announced pardons for 14 people, commuted sentences for 13 others and granted medical reprieves for eight state prisoners, most of them in their 60s or 70s, who are considered to be at high medical risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those pardoned included Kao Ta Saelee and Bounchan Keola, who were born in Laos but came to the U.S. as young children. Each spent more than two decades in prison for crimes committed when they were teenagers. “They both went home for the first time since they were teenagers,” Prasad said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Their stories reflect the stories of a lot of Southeast Asian refugees and just a lot of people in prison in general,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/aaaj_alc/status/1398438631296036865?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both helped fight devastating California wildfires and Keola suffered a serious neck injury when a tree fell on him last fall. “Both of them fought on the front lines of some of the worst wildfires in California history,” Prasad said. After being released from prison, however, they were eligible for deportation and each spent months in federal detention facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said each man has demonstrated that he is living “an upright life” and both presented evidence that because of their convictions, they faced deportation and permanent separation from their families in California, Newsom said. [aside postID=news_11848154]“Now with the pardon, it eliminates the criminal conviction, which forms the basis for their deportation order, so they’re safe from deportation and can remain in California with their families,” Prasad said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prasad said it also means they can continue working as firefighters, something which both of them have said they wanted to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement issued by the Asian Law Caucus, Keola said: “Being a Californian means believing that people can turn their lives around and deserve second chances but also that we are tied together and owe a duty to serve one another. I have tried my best to earn that second chance and am thankful that the governor recognized that with a pardon today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I cannot express how grateful I am to have received a pardon and to finally be safe from the threat of deportation and permanent separation from my family,” Saelee said in a statement. He spent nearly a year in federal detention in Louisiana before being freed last week. “California is the only home I have ever known.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bill in the state Legislature, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB937\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The VISION Act\u003c/a>, would prohibit any state or local agency from aiding in immigration enforcement, including arrests, detentions and deportations. Courts also would be barred from using immigration status as a factor in denying probation. Prasad said the legislation would protect other firefighters and people like Saelee and Keola. “We need to stop this policy of reporting everyone to ICE using our California prison system,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Constitution gives the governor authority to grant clemency. A commutation reduces the length of a prison sentence. A pardon would effectively do the same, but it also restores certain civil rights for people who have already completed their sentences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes additional reporting from KQED’s Natalia Navarro and The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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