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That investigation pointed to years of complaints against ABM, including a federal class-action lawsuit involving 21 women from the Central Valley.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Brenda Adams, senior attorney with Equal Rights Advocates\"]‘It is a very scary thing to be in their position: to work alone at night in a big empty building, to not speak English, to be paid minimum wage and have that be your sole source of income for your entire family, to be threatened with losing your job, threatened with immigration authorities, and threatened physically with harm.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This new settlement — developed with input from women janitors themselves — requires ABM janitorial operations across California to develop more robust safety protocols. That could include using a buddy system to pair up workers when dropping off supplies, and limiting supply drops to well-lit, outdoor areas. The settlement also requires the company to create goals of hiring and promoting more women to supervisory positions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case was first filed in 2019. Another plaintiff, Araceli Sanchez, said she endured 14 years of harassment while cleaning buildings, including sexual assault and attempted rape, from her supervisor, while working the night shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He made me feel like a piece of trash, like I wasn’t worth anything,” Sanchez told The California Report \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726127/fresno-janitors-file-lawsuit-against-continued-rape-on-the-night-shift\">in 2019.\u003c/a> “Twice, he threatened me that if I told anyone, he would kill me. I felt like I didn’t have any rights. The company never told us we had any rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11726146\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11726146\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35265_IMG_2988-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35265_IMG_2988-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35265_IMG_2988-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35265_IMG_2988-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35265_IMG_2988-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35265_IMG_2988-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Janitor Araceli Sanchez says she endured abuse at the hands of her supervisor for 14 years. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sanchez, who cannot read or write in English or Spanish, claims she was required to sign company documents without any explanation of what they meant. The complaint alleged there were documents in her personnel file that contained signatures of her name but were not actually signed by her, including one detailing policies against harassment in the workplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a very scary thing to be in their position: to work alone at night in a big empty building, to not speak English, to be paid minimum wage and have that be your sole source of income for your entire family, to be threatened with losing your job, threatened with immigration authorities, and threatened physically with harm,” said Brenda Adams, senior attorney with \u003ca href=\"https://www.equalrights.org/\">Equal Rights Advocates\u003c/a>, which filed the lawsuit in conjunction with Fresno law firm Lang, Richert and Patch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11090957\" label=\"More on 'Rape on the Night Shift'\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These women were vulnerable and supervisors knew that. And ABM threw them to the wolves,” added Adams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement also requires that sexual harassment training and resources be made available in English and Spanish, and be accessible to those with limited literacy by providing audio files and pictorial descriptions to janitors and supervisors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It addresses a major problem in the janitorial industry, which is you can have the best policies on the planet, but if people don’t understand them, it’s meaningless,” said Adams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written statement to KQED, ABM Industries noted that the company is “committed to fostering a professional and safe working environment for all our employees and we have zero tolerance for sexual harassment. Upon learning of these alleged incidents, we took immediate action by suspending the accused individuals, retaining an independent third party to investigate the claims, following up with the employees on their wellbeing, and subsequently terminating the accused individuals immediately after our investigation concluded. We take any claim of sexual harassment very seriously and remain committed to providing a safe workplace for all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ABM provides janitorial services across the country. It was a focal point of KQED’s groundbreaking 2015 investigation \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/night-shift\">“Rape on the Night Shift,\u003c/a>” produced in collaboration with \u003ca href=\"https://revealnews.org/\">Reveal from the Center for Investigative Reporting\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/\">PBS Frontline\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.univision.com/\">Univision\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://journalism.berkeley.edu/programs/mj/investigative-reporting/\">UC Berkeley’s Investigative Reporting Program\u003c/a>. That investigation pointed to years of complaints against ABM, including a federal class-action lawsuit involving 21 women from the Central Valley.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This new settlement — developed with input from women janitors themselves — requires ABM janitorial operations across California to develop more robust safety protocols. That could include using a buddy system to pair up workers when dropping off supplies, and limiting supply drops to well-lit, outdoor areas. The settlement also requires the company to create goals of hiring and promoting more women to supervisory positions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case was first filed in 2019. Another plaintiff, Araceli Sanchez, said she endured 14 years of harassment while cleaning buildings, including sexual assault and attempted rape, from her supervisor, while working the night shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He made me feel like a piece of trash, like I wasn’t worth anything,” Sanchez told The California Report \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726127/fresno-janitors-file-lawsuit-against-continued-rape-on-the-night-shift\">in 2019.\u003c/a> “Twice, he threatened me that if I told anyone, he would kill me. I felt like I didn’t have any rights. The company never told us we had any rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11726146\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11726146\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35265_IMG_2988-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35265_IMG_2988-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35265_IMG_2988-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35265_IMG_2988-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35265_IMG_2988-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/RS35265_IMG_2988-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Janitor Araceli Sanchez says she endured abuse at the hands of her supervisor for 14 years. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sanchez, who cannot read or write in English or Spanish, claims she was required to sign company documents without any explanation of what they meant. The complaint alleged there were documents in her personnel file that contained signatures of her name but were not actually signed by her, including one detailing policies against harassment in the workplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a very scary thing to be in their position: to work alone at night in a big empty building, to not speak English, to be paid minimum wage and have that be your sole source of income for your entire family, to be threatened with losing your job, threatened with immigration authorities, and threatened physically with harm,” said Brenda Adams, senior attorney with \u003ca href=\"https://www.equalrights.org/\">Equal Rights Advocates\u003c/a>, which filed the lawsuit in conjunction with Fresno law firm Lang, Richert and Patch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor London Breed on Thursday announced a plan for how the city will spend $120 million over the next two years, pulled from law enforcement budgets, to reinvest in the city's long-underserved Black communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Dream Keeper Initiative,\" as it's dubbed, increases investments in workforce development, health campaigns, youth and cultural programs and housing support. The allocations reflect spending priorities conveyed by Black residents during a series of community meetings and public surveys led last year by the city’s Human Rights Commission, Breed said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was important that we took the conversation to the community and we got feedback on what was most important,\" Breed said on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101882236/2010101882236\">KQED's Forum\u003c/a> Thursday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to change the outcome of African Americans in the city who are disproportionately impacted in the criminal justice system, disproportionately impacted by homelessness and a number of other disparities, even in our public school system. And I wanted to make sure that these investments were going to make a difference.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the \u003ca href=\"https://sfmayor.org/article/mayor-london-breed-announces-spending-plan-historic-reinvestment-san-franciscos-african\">$60 million slated to be spent this fiscal year\u003c/a>, through September, nearly $14 million will go toward workforce training and development programs, including small business support and efforts to increase Black employment in city agencies. Another roughly $15 million will be used to support community health and wellness initiatives, and about $10 million will go toward housing security, including a push to increase Black homeownership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Shamann Walton, SF Board of Supervisors president\"]'We have to ... prioritize communities that have never had a chance to build true wealth and this is a first step towards true reparations for the Black community here in San Francisco.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the other large expenditures: roughly $7 million to fund a guaranteed income program, $6.6 million for community outreach and social work initiatives and nearly $6 million for youth development and arts and culture programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Specific details on most of the new programs set to be be launched under the initiative are still in the works, said Sarah Owens, a spokeswoman for the mayor's office. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a complex process with a lot of moving pieces. More information will be coming,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes the guaranteed income program, of which no information was yet available. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $120 million in funding, Owens noted, will go to a combination of new and existing programs, mostly based in historically Black communities in the city, including Bayview-Hunters Point, the Western Addition and the Tenderloin. One such program, she said, is intended to connect some 400 Black children and their families to case management services. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Really, the vision of the Dream Keeper Initiative is helping the full range — from children to their parents to their grandparents — and really providing holistic comprehensive services,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The impact of the first round of investments will inform how the remaining $60 million will be spent next year, according to the mayor's office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So this is what we got from the community and these are the investments that we want to make now into the community,\" Breed said. \"And we want to measure those investments to see if the outcomes of African Americans change as a result of these types of investments.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"defund-the-police\"]Black people make up only about 5% of San Francisco’s population — a proportion that has consistently decreased in the last 50 years — but make up \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/San-Francisco-plans-to-redirect-120-million-from-15447811.php\">nearly 40% of its homeless residents\u003c/a>. Black residents have among the city’s highest mortality rates and lowest median household incomes, and are involved in a disproportionately high percentage of police use-of-force incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I grew up in poverty. I've had to live in poverty over 20 years of my life. And the frustration that came from living like that and then seeing so many of my friends who had been killed or in jail or on drugs — that is my motivation,\" Breed said. \"Because just imagine if we can change the outcome of African Americans in San Francisco. What an incredible thriving city we truly will be.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spending plan comes nearly seven months after Breed and Board of Supervisors President Shamann Walton \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11831527/sf-mayor-breeds-new-budget-would-redirect-120-million-from-police-to-citys-black-community\">floated the idea\u003c/a> as part of the mayor's nearly $14 billion budget proposal for this fiscal year — a version of which \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/supes-approve-13-6b-city-budget-in-a-10-1-vote/\">was passed by supervisors\u003c/a> in September. Breed has billed the city's transfer of funds from law enforcement agencies as a necessary reparation for city policies that she says led to “decades of disinvestment” in Black communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This initial investment to improve outcomes for the Black community and overturn years of disinvestment and inequitable resource distribution is just the first step in righting the wrongs of history,” Walton said in \u003ca href=\"https://sfmayor.org/article/mayor-london-breed-announces-spending-plan-historic-reinvestment-san-franciscos-african\">a statement\u003c/a>. “We now have to continue to prioritize communities that have never had a chance to build true wealth and this is a first step towards true reparations for the Black community here in San Francisco.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Funding for the initiative comes from roughly $80 million in cuts, over two years, from the San Francisco Police Department, reducing its nearly\u003ca href=\"https://sfmayor.org/sites/default/files/CSF_Budget_Book_June_2019_Final_Web_REV2.pdf\"> $700 million annual budget\u003c/a> by almost 6%. The remaining $40 million is from Sheriff's Department cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move is in large part a response to the huge, prolonged demonstrations — in San Francisco and around the world — following the death of George Floyd at the hands of Minneapolis police, and amid growing calls to shift resources away from law enforcement. In June, Breed also directed the Police Department to no longer\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11824152/san-francisco-police-wont-respond-to-non-criminal-calls\"> respond to noncriminal complaints\u003c/a> and to revise its accountability practices and stop using military-grade equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When first announced last summer, the heads of both of law enforcement departments expressed initial, if measured, support for the cuts, most of which would come from not filling vacant positions and reducing overtime expenditures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We knew there would be pain and sacrifice associated with these budget cuts, but we also know they're necessary to fulfill the promise of Mayor Breed's and Sup. Walton's reinvestment initiative to support racial equality,” San Francisco Police Chief Bill Scott said in a statement in July. “While the cuts are significant, they are cuts we can absorb and that will not diminish our ability to provide essential services.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "'The Dream Keeper Initiative' boosts investments in workforce development, health campaigns, youth and cultural programs and housing support in the city's Black communities.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor London Breed on Thursday announced a plan for how the city will spend $120 million over the next two years, pulled from law enforcement budgets, to reinvest in the city's long-underserved Black communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Dream Keeper Initiative,\" as it's dubbed, increases investments in workforce development, health campaigns, youth and cultural programs and housing support. The allocations reflect spending priorities conveyed by Black residents during a series of community meetings and public surveys led last year by the city’s Human Rights Commission, Breed said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was important that we took the conversation to the community and we got feedback on what was most important,\" Breed said on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101882236/2010101882236\">KQED's Forum\u003c/a> Thursday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to change the outcome of African Americans in the city who are disproportionately impacted in the criminal justice system, disproportionately impacted by homelessness and a number of other disparities, even in our public school system. And I wanted to make sure that these investments were going to make a difference.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the \u003ca href=\"https://sfmayor.org/article/mayor-london-breed-announces-spending-plan-historic-reinvestment-san-franciscos-african\">$60 million slated to be spent this fiscal year\u003c/a>, through September, nearly $14 million will go toward workforce training and development programs, including small business support and efforts to increase Black employment in city agencies. Another roughly $15 million will be used to support community health and wellness initiatives, and about $10 million will go toward housing security, including a push to increase Black homeownership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the other large expenditures: roughly $7 million to fund a guaranteed income program, $6.6 million for community outreach and social work initiatives and nearly $6 million for youth development and arts and culture programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Specific details on most of the new programs set to be be launched under the initiative are still in the works, said Sarah Owens, a spokeswoman for the mayor's office. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a complex process with a lot of moving pieces. More information will be coming,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes the guaranteed income program, of which no information was yet available. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $120 million in funding, Owens noted, will go to a combination of new and existing programs, mostly based in historically Black communities in the city, including Bayview-Hunters Point, the Western Addition and the Tenderloin. One such program, she said, is intended to connect some 400 Black children and their families to case management services. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Really, the vision of the Dream Keeper Initiative is helping the full range — from children to their parents to their grandparents — and really providing holistic comprehensive services,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The impact of the first round of investments will inform how the remaining $60 million will be spent next year, according to the mayor's office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So this is what we got from the community and these are the investments that we want to make now into the community,\" Breed said. \"And we want to measure those investments to see if the outcomes of African Americans change as a result of these types of investments.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Black people make up only about 5% of San Francisco’s population — a proportion that has consistently decreased in the last 50 years — but make up \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/San-Francisco-plans-to-redirect-120-million-from-15447811.php\">nearly 40% of its homeless residents\u003c/a>. Black residents have among the city’s highest mortality rates and lowest median household incomes, and are involved in a disproportionately high percentage of police use-of-force incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I grew up in poverty. I've had to live in poverty over 20 years of my life. And the frustration that came from living like that and then seeing so many of my friends who had been killed or in jail or on drugs — that is my motivation,\" Breed said. \"Because just imagine if we can change the outcome of African Americans in San Francisco. What an incredible thriving city we truly will be.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spending plan comes nearly seven months after Breed and Board of Supervisors President Shamann Walton \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11831527/sf-mayor-breeds-new-budget-would-redirect-120-million-from-police-to-citys-black-community\">floated the idea\u003c/a> as part of the mayor's nearly $14 billion budget proposal for this fiscal year — a version of which \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/supes-approve-13-6b-city-budget-in-a-10-1-vote/\">was passed by supervisors\u003c/a> in September. Breed has billed the city's transfer of funds from law enforcement agencies as a necessary reparation for city policies that she says led to “decades of disinvestment” in Black communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This initial investment to improve outcomes for the Black community and overturn years of disinvestment and inequitable resource distribution is just the first step in righting the wrongs of history,” Walton said in \u003ca href=\"https://sfmayor.org/article/mayor-london-breed-announces-spending-plan-historic-reinvestment-san-franciscos-african\">a statement\u003c/a>. “We now have to continue to prioritize communities that have never had a chance to build true wealth and this is a first step towards true reparations for the Black community here in San Francisco.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Funding for the initiative comes from roughly $80 million in cuts, over two years, from the San Francisco Police Department, reducing its nearly\u003ca href=\"https://sfmayor.org/sites/default/files/CSF_Budget_Book_June_2019_Final_Web_REV2.pdf\"> $700 million annual budget\u003c/a> by almost 6%. The remaining $40 million is from Sheriff's Department cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move is in large part a response to the huge, prolonged demonstrations — in San Francisco and around the world — following the death of George Floyd at the hands of Minneapolis police, and amid growing calls to shift resources away from law enforcement. In June, Breed also directed the Police Department to no longer\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11824152/san-francisco-police-wont-respond-to-non-criminal-calls\"> respond to noncriminal complaints\u003c/a> and to revise its accountability practices and stop using military-grade equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When first announced last summer, the heads of both of law enforcement departments expressed initial, if measured, support for the cuts, most of which would come from not filling vacant positions and reducing overtime expenditures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We knew there would be pain and sacrifice associated with these budget cuts, but we also know they're necessary to fulfill the promise of Mayor Breed's and Sup. Walton's reinvestment initiative to support racial equality,” San Francisco Police Chief Bill Scott said in a statement in July. “While the cuts are significant, they are cuts we can absorb and that will not diminish our ability to provide essential services.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "california-prison-authorities-have-yet-to-learn-lessons-from-major-covid-19-outbreaks-advocates-warn",
"title": "California Prison Authorities Have Yet to Learn Lessons From Major COVID-19 Outbreaks, Advocates Warn",
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"headTitle": "California Prison Authorities Have Yet to Learn Lessons From Major COVID-19 Outbreaks, Advocates Warn | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>When news of the pandemic first reached the men incarcerated at Avenal State Prison in Central California, inmate Ed Welker said the prevailing mood was panic. “We were like, ‘Yeah, it’s going to come in here and it’s going to spread like wildfire and we’re all going to get it,’ ” he said. “And that’s exactly what happened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost a year later, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/covid19/population-status-tracking/\">94% of Avenal’s incarcerated men have contracted COVID-19 and eight have died\u003c/a>. With more than 3,600 confirmed cases among prisoners and staff members, the facility tops the list of the country’s largest COVID-19 clusters in prisons compiled by \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/us/coronavirus-us-cases.html\">The New York Times\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://uclacovidbehindbars.org/\">UCLA COVID-19 Behind Bars Data Project\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calling the prison system’s response to the pandemic “nonchalant,” “incompetent” and at times “negligent,” Welker and his fellow inmates described a crowded and dangerous living situation. Inmates interviewed by Valley Public Radio said physical distancing was nearly impossible, and constant moves in and out of quarantine were confusing and disruptive. The postponement of visits and rehabilitative programs left the men with little opportunity to vent their frustrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s chaos over here, man,” said John Walker, 50, an inmate interviewed via the prison system’s collect-calling service during the fall surge in cases. “That’s why the mental health program’s blowing up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar grievances have been voiced by prisoners across the country, who have contracted the virus at a rate more than three times that of the general population, according to \u003ca href=\"http://themarshallproject.org/2020/12/18/1-in-5-prisoners-in-the-u-s-has-had-covid-19\">an analysis\u003c/a> by The Associated Press and The Marshall Project, a nonprofit newsroom dedicated to the U.S. criminal justice system. Lawsuits and criminal justice advocates detail a pandemic response in prisons and jails that has ranged from careless to egregious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862099\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1536px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11862099 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/avenal_02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/avenal_02.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/avenal_02-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/avenal_02-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/avenal_02-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The exterior of Avenal State Prison. A recent report by The Marshall Project points at California’s prisons as a case study showing how outbreaks tend to recur in overcrowded prisons. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California’s prison authority denies many of these men’s claims and instead points to the long list of precautions the agency has adopted since the pandemic began. Dana Simas, press secretary at the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, wrote in an email that state and Avenal officials “are continuously working with public health and health care experts to address this unprecedented pandemic and protect those who live and work in our state prisons.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The virus continues to devastate prison populations and employees. Despite a dramatic drop in new infections since the holidays, more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.themarshallproject.org/2020/05/01/a-state-by-state-look-at-coronavirus-in-prisons\">15,000 inmates\u003c/a> nationwide have contracted the virus in the past three weeks, according to The Marshall Project. California’s facilities serve as a case study in which outbreaks recur while prison advocates argue that officials failed to enact a critical precaution: relieving overcrowding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There has not been the political will to do what’s necessary to keep people safe, which is to dramatically reduce prison and jail populations,” said \u003ca href=\"https://law.ucla.edu/faculty/faculty-profiles/aaron-littman\">Aaron Littman\u003c/a>, a teaching fellow at UCLA School of Law and deputy director of the COVID-19 Behind Bars Data Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early in the pandemic, corrections agencies across the country put in place measures to prevent outbreaks, mandating masks and physical distancing, setting aside housing units specifically for quarantined inmates, and establishing testing protocols for staffers and the incarcerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The measures are important, the measures help … but those are not sufficient,” said Littman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Horrific errors occurred. In late May, for instance, a transfer of a handful of inmates later discovered to have been COVID-positive sparked an outbreak that killed 29 people and infected 2,600 others at San Quentin State Prison in Northern California.\u003cbr>\n[aside postID=\"news_11843335\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/1920_Avenal-1020x574.jpg\"]\u003cbr>\nDecision-makers disagree about what’s safe. At Avenal, as in all of California’s prisons, labor contracts permit guards to work different shifts in different buildings, despite the fact that many academic experts and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/correction-detention/guidance-correctional-detention.html\">the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention discourage the practice\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public health director of Kings County, where Avenal is located, tried to order the prison to temporarily freeze staff assignments in May, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.kvpr.org/post/avenal-s-prison-labor-contract-allows-actions-cdc-and-kings-county-warned-could-spread-covid-19#stream/0\">the state prison authority politely informed him the county has no jurisdiction over a state-run facility\u003c/a>. “The response to us was, ‘Well, because of labor agreements, we can’t do that,’ ” said Kings County Supervisor Craig Pedersen. “It was one of the most frustrating interactions we had, I think, in this process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workplace culture may also undermine well-intentioned precautions. In a review published in October, California’s Office of the Inspector General, the state prison watchdog, \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/OIG-COVID-19-Review-Series-Part-2-%E2%80%93-Face-Coverings-and-PPE.pdf\">reported that staff members failed to properly wear masks at two-thirds of the prisons it inspected\u003c/a>. The report concluded lax enforcement was to blame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, like Littman, many advocates and academics say preventive measures can accomplish little in such tightly packed environments. “Our review of the evidence indicates that relieving population pressures in jails, prisons, and detention centers greatly facilitates adherence to CDC guidelines, controlling COVID-19 outbreaks, and reducing health risks, particularly for medically vulnerable people,” members of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25945/decarcerating-correctional-facilities-during-covid-19-advancing-health-equity-and\">National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine\u003c/a> wrote in an October report. “Smaller populations make it easier for correctional officials to place individuals in single cells, have sufficient resources for testing, and safely quarantine individuals after exposure to an infected person.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862104\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11862104\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Avenal_protest.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Avenal_protest.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Avenal_protest-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Avenal_protest-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Avenal_protest-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Avenal_protest-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Avenal_protest-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters gather outside Avenal State Prison on June 6, 2020. At this prison in Central California, 94% of the incarcerated men had contracted COVID-19 and eight have died. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Colby Lenz)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When the pandemic began, 1.5 million inmates were housed in roughly \u003ca href=\"https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2020.html\">1,900 state and federal prisons\u003c/a>, many of which were not just crowded but overcrowded. California’s prisons were stuffed with an average of 30% more inmates than they were designed to house. Avenal’s occupancy was nearly 50% beyond capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since March, the state corrections department has granted early releases to 19,000 inmates due to medical and other circumstances, but a federal judge argued it hasn’t been enough. “I have cajoled, begged and pleaded with the governor and the secretary to release a very significantly higher number of inmates beyond their current release efforts,” U.S. District Judge Jon Tigar said during a January hearing for an ongoing court case regarding medical care within the state’s prisons. “With all appreciation for the efforts they have made, those requests have fallen on deaf ears.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not just the incarcerated who are contracting COVID-19 at alarming rates. Throughout the country, nearly \u003ca href=\"https://www.themarshallproject.org/2020/05/01/a-state-by-state-look-at-coronavirus-in-prisons#staff-cases\">103,000 prison employees\u003c/a> have tested positive for the virus and 184 have died, a sum that doesn’t begin to account for the infections transmitted beyond prison walls to families and communities.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\n“It’s a huge concern,” said Jeff Garner, executive director of the nonprofit Kings Community Action Organization in rural Kings County, where three state prisons provide jobs for more than 4,300 people. “The prisons are a huge employer in our county. Whether it’s employees or clients, it’s kind of like those six degrees of separation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just 40 miles from Avenal, on the other side of this agricultural county in the San Joaquin Valley, is the California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison, Corcoran, ranked by The New York Times as the country’s second-largest cluster of COVID-19 in prison. Kings County health officials have not responded to multiple requests for comment about how these two prison outbreaks have contributed to community transmission of the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862101\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11862101 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/satf_02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/satf_02.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/satf_02-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/satf_02-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/satf_02-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/satf_02-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/satf_02-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The second-largest cluster of COVID-19 cases in the nation is also in Kings County at the California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison in Corcoran, California. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Could the arrival of the vaccines finally put a stop to COVID-19 in prisons? In December, nearly 500 academics and public health experts \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Rlz5lCDHLCJ4Pnhl0mdNl3VeRSuBu8QWblRtjXu6zN0/edit#heading=h.gjdgxs\">signed a letter\u003c/a> to the CDC calling for prisoners and correctional employees to receive priority access. At least nine states included incarcerated people \u003ca href=\"https://www.prisonpolicy.org/blog/2020/12/08/covid-vaccination-plans/\">in the first tier of vaccination plans\u003c/a>, while 15 included prison staffers, according to the Prison Policy Initiative, a research organization that studies mass incarceration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California began offering vaccines to medically vulnerable inmates at a limited number of facilities in December. By mid-February, the state had vaccinated \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/covid19/\">close to 35,800 inmates and 24,900 correctional staffers.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='Related Coverage' tag='prisons']Ed Welker, 58, hasn’t been offered a vaccine yet, but he said he’s not interested. Despite the \u003ca href=\"https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fcases-updates%2Fcases-in-us.html#vaccinations\">63 million\u003c/a> doses that have already been shot into American arms, he’s wary of long-term side effects — and he also feels that, at Avenal, the vaccine is obsolete. “For this particular population, I think it’s a waste of time and money, because everybody here for the most part has had” COVID-19, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Welker said many inmates share his views, they appear to be in a minority: In a recent court filing, state officials reported that more than two-thirds of incarcerated people who’ve been offered the vaccine have accepted it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Welker argues that getting vaccinated, like masking and physical distancing, is a moral imperative for correctional staffers, who could bring the virus back to the prison. “They signed up for this,” he said. “It’s their job to protect us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Kerry Klein is a reporter with Valley Public Radio. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is from a reporting partnership that includes \u003ca href=\"https://www.kvpr.org/\">Valley Public Radio\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a> and KHN, an editorially independent program of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kff.org/\">KFF\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://khn.org/morning-briefing/\">Subscribe\u003c/a> to KHN’s free Morning Briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ssl.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&t=event&ec=Republish&tid=UA-53070700-2&z=1614279992310&cid=215ff375-8839-40ce-9e8e-ac5ef5e5d8da&ea=https%3A%2F%2Fkhn.org%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Flessons-from-california-prison-where-covid-spread-like-wildfire%2F&el=Lessons%20From%20California%20Prison%20Where%20Covid%20%E2%80%98Spread%20Like%20Wildfire%E2%80%99\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Months after Avenal State Prison reported that 94% of the men incarcerated in it had contracted COVID-19, advocates are still pushing for California to reduce overcrowding in its prisons as the best way to prevent future outbreaks.",
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"title": "California Prison Authorities Have Yet to Learn Lessons From Major COVID-19 Outbreaks, Advocates Warn | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When news of the pandemic first reached the men incarcerated at Avenal State Prison in Central California, inmate Ed Welker said the prevailing mood was panic. “We were like, ‘Yeah, it’s going to come in here and it’s going to spread like wildfire and we’re all going to get it,’ ” he said. “And that’s exactly what happened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost a year later, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/covid19/population-status-tracking/\">94% of Avenal’s incarcerated men have contracted COVID-19 and eight have died\u003c/a>. With more than 3,600 confirmed cases among prisoners and staff members, the facility tops the list of the country’s largest COVID-19 clusters in prisons compiled by \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/us/coronavirus-us-cases.html\">The New York Times\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://uclacovidbehindbars.org/\">UCLA COVID-19 Behind Bars Data Project\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calling the prison system’s response to the pandemic “nonchalant,” “incompetent” and at times “negligent,” Welker and his fellow inmates described a crowded and dangerous living situation. Inmates interviewed by Valley Public Radio said physical distancing was nearly impossible, and constant moves in and out of quarantine were confusing and disruptive. The postponement of visits and rehabilitative programs left the men with little opportunity to vent their frustrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s chaos over here, man,” said John Walker, 50, an inmate interviewed via the prison system’s collect-calling service during the fall surge in cases. “That’s why the mental health program’s blowing up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar grievances have been voiced by prisoners across the country, who have contracted the virus at a rate more than three times that of the general population, according to \u003ca href=\"http://themarshallproject.org/2020/12/18/1-in-5-prisoners-in-the-u-s-has-had-covid-19\">an analysis\u003c/a> by The Associated Press and The Marshall Project, a nonprofit newsroom dedicated to the U.S. criminal justice system. Lawsuits and criminal justice advocates detail a pandemic response in prisons and jails that has ranged from careless to egregious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862099\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1536px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11862099 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/avenal_02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/avenal_02.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/avenal_02-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/avenal_02-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/avenal_02-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The exterior of Avenal State Prison. A recent report by The Marshall Project points at California’s prisons as a case study showing how outbreaks tend to recur in overcrowded prisons. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California’s prison authority denies many of these men’s claims and instead points to the long list of precautions the agency has adopted since the pandemic began. Dana Simas, press secretary at the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, wrote in an email that state and Avenal officials “are continuously working with public health and health care experts to address this unprecedented pandemic and protect those who live and work in our state prisons.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The virus continues to devastate prison populations and employees. Despite a dramatic drop in new infections since the holidays, more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.themarshallproject.org/2020/05/01/a-state-by-state-look-at-coronavirus-in-prisons\">15,000 inmates\u003c/a> nationwide have contracted the virus in the past three weeks, according to The Marshall Project. California’s facilities serve as a case study in which outbreaks recur while prison advocates argue that officials failed to enact a critical precaution: relieving overcrowding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There has not been the political will to do what’s necessary to keep people safe, which is to dramatically reduce prison and jail populations,” said \u003ca href=\"https://law.ucla.edu/faculty/faculty-profiles/aaron-littman\">Aaron Littman\u003c/a>, a teaching fellow at UCLA School of Law and deputy director of the COVID-19 Behind Bars Data Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early in the pandemic, corrections agencies across the country put in place measures to prevent outbreaks, mandating masks and physical distancing, setting aside housing units specifically for quarantined inmates, and establishing testing protocols for staffers and the incarcerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The measures are important, the measures help … but those are not sufficient,” said Littman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Horrific errors occurred. In late May, for instance, a transfer of a handful of inmates later discovered to have been COVID-positive sparked an outbreak that killed 29 people and infected 2,600 others at San Quentin State Prison in Northern California.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nDecision-makers disagree about what’s safe. At Avenal, as in all of California’s prisons, labor contracts permit guards to work different shifts in different buildings, despite the fact that many academic experts and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/correction-detention/guidance-correctional-detention.html\">the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention discourage the practice\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public health director of Kings County, where Avenal is located, tried to order the prison to temporarily freeze staff assignments in May, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.kvpr.org/post/avenal-s-prison-labor-contract-allows-actions-cdc-and-kings-county-warned-could-spread-covid-19#stream/0\">the state prison authority politely informed him the county has no jurisdiction over a state-run facility\u003c/a>. “The response to us was, ‘Well, because of labor agreements, we can’t do that,’ ” said Kings County Supervisor Craig Pedersen. “It was one of the most frustrating interactions we had, I think, in this process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workplace culture may also undermine well-intentioned precautions. In a review published in October, California’s Office of the Inspector General, the state prison watchdog, \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/OIG-COVID-19-Review-Series-Part-2-%E2%80%93-Face-Coverings-and-PPE.pdf\">reported that staff members failed to properly wear masks at two-thirds of the prisons it inspected\u003c/a>. The report concluded lax enforcement was to blame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, like Littman, many advocates and academics say preventive measures can accomplish little in such tightly packed environments. “Our review of the evidence indicates that relieving population pressures in jails, prisons, and detention centers greatly facilitates adherence to CDC guidelines, controlling COVID-19 outbreaks, and reducing health risks, particularly for medically vulnerable people,” members of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25945/decarcerating-correctional-facilities-during-covid-19-advancing-health-equity-and\">National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine\u003c/a> wrote in an October report. “Smaller populations make it easier for correctional officials to place individuals in single cells, have sufficient resources for testing, and safely quarantine individuals after exposure to an infected person.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862104\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11862104\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Avenal_protest.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Avenal_protest.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Avenal_protest-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Avenal_protest-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Avenal_protest-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Avenal_protest-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Avenal_protest-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters gather outside Avenal State Prison on June 6, 2020. At this prison in Central California, 94% of the incarcerated men had contracted COVID-19 and eight have died. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Colby Lenz)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When the pandemic began, 1.5 million inmates were housed in roughly \u003ca href=\"https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2020.html\">1,900 state and federal prisons\u003c/a>, many of which were not just crowded but overcrowded. California’s prisons were stuffed with an average of 30% more inmates than they were designed to house. Avenal’s occupancy was nearly 50% beyond capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since March, the state corrections department has granted early releases to 19,000 inmates due to medical and other circumstances, but a federal judge argued it hasn’t been enough. “I have cajoled, begged and pleaded with the governor and the secretary to release a very significantly higher number of inmates beyond their current release efforts,” U.S. District Judge Jon Tigar said during a January hearing for an ongoing court case regarding medical care within the state’s prisons. “With all appreciation for the efforts they have made, those requests have fallen on deaf ears.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not just the incarcerated who are contracting COVID-19 at alarming rates. Throughout the country, nearly \u003ca href=\"https://www.themarshallproject.org/2020/05/01/a-state-by-state-look-at-coronavirus-in-prisons#staff-cases\">103,000 prison employees\u003c/a> have tested positive for the virus and 184 have died, a sum that doesn’t begin to account for the infections transmitted beyond prison walls to families and communities.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n“It’s a huge concern,” said Jeff Garner, executive director of the nonprofit Kings Community Action Organization in rural Kings County, where three state prisons provide jobs for more than 4,300 people. “The prisons are a huge employer in our county. Whether it’s employees or clients, it’s kind of like those six degrees of separation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just 40 miles from Avenal, on the other side of this agricultural county in the San Joaquin Valley, is the California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison, Corcoran, ranked by The New York Times as the country’s second-largest cluster of COVID-19 in prison. Kings County health officials have not responded to multiple requests for comment about how these two prison outbreaks have contributed to community transmission of the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862101\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11862101 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/satf_02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/satf_02.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/satf_02-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/satf_02-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/satf_02-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/satf_02-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/satf_02-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The second-largest cluster of COVID-19 cases in the nation is also in Kings County at the California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison in Corcoran, California. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Could the arrival of the vaccines finally put a stop to COVID-19 in prisons? In December, nearly 500 academics and public health experts \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Rlz5lCDHLCJ4Pnhl0mdNl3VeRSuBu8QWblRtjXu6zN0/edit#heading=h.gjdgxs\">signed a letter\u003c/a> to the CDC calling for prisoners and correctional employees to receive priority access. At least nine states included incarcerated people \u003ca href=\"https://www.prisonpolicy.org/blog/2020/12/08/covid-vaccination-plans/\">in the first tier of vaccination plans\u003c/a>, while 15 included prison staffers, according to the Prison Policy Initiative, a research organization that studies mass incarceration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California began offering vaccines to medically vulnerable inmates at a limited number of facilities in December. By mid-February, the state had vaccinated \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/covid19/\">close to 35,800 inmates and 24,900 correctional staffers.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Ed Welker, 58, hasn’t been offered a vaccine yet, but he said he’s not interested. Despite the \u003ca href=\"https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fcases-updates%2Fcases-in-us.html#vaccinations\">63 million\u003c/a> doses that have already been shot into American arms, he’s wary of long-term side effects — and he also feels that, at Avenal, the vaccine is obsolete. “For this particular population, I think it’s a waste of time and money, because everybody here for the most part has had” COVID-19, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Welker said many inmates share his views, they appear to be in a minority: In a recent court filing, state officials reported that more than two-thirds of incarcerated people who’ve been offered the vaccine have accepted it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Welker argues that getting vaccinated, like masking and physical distancing, is a moral imperative for correctional staffers, who could bring the virus back to the prison. “They signed up for this,” he said. “It’s their job to protect us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Kerry Klein is a reporter with Valley Public Radio. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is from a reporting partnership that includes \u003ca href=\"https://www.kvpr.org/\">Valley Public Radio\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a> and KHN, an editorially independent program of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kff.org/\">KFF\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://khn.org/morning-briefing/\">Subscribe\u003c/a> to KHN’s free Morning Briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ssl.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&t=event&ec=Republish&tid=UA-53070700-2&z=1614279992310&cid=215ff375-8839-40ce-9e8e-ac5ef5e5d8da&ea=https%3A%2F%2Fkhn.org%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Flessons-from-california-prison-where-covid-spread-like-wildfire%2F&el=Lessons%20From%20California%20Prison%20Where%20Covid%20%E2%80%98Spread%20Like%20Wildfire%E2%80%99\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Immigrants who sued to be released from detention during the COVID-19 pandemic have won support from a federal appeals court in San Francisco. A three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals agreed Thursday afternoon that conditions in two California facilities were so hazardous they likely violated the Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last spring, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11813475/sf-public-defender-sues-for-release-of-ice-detainees-to-reduce-crowding\">the detainees sued\u003c/a> U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, saying the impossibility of social distancing and the lack of COVID-19 testing and measures like masks and disinfectant put them at risk of illness and death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Vince Chhabria agreed, calling crowded conditions a “tinderbox” at the Yuba County Jail and the privately run Mesa Verde ICE Processing Facility in Bakersfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chhabria issued a series of injunctions \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11832472/people-are-terrified-sf-judge-orders-covid-19-testing-at-ice-facility\">to force ICE to improve\u003c/a> the conditions of confinement. And he reviewed scores of bail applications, eventually releasing more than 130 people from the two facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration and the private prison company GEO Group appealed, saying the judge lacked authority to remedy conditions or release detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an unpublished ruling Thursday, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals disagreed, saying that Chhabria had acted properly and that the plaintiffs had shown they were likely to succeed in proving that detention conditions in April violated their right to due process under the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citing an earlier decision, the three judges – Marsha Berzon, Morgan Christen and Bridget Bade – wrote, “The Fifth Amendment requires the government to provide conditions of reasonable health and safety to people in its custody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately the Mesa Verde facility suffered an outbreak of COVID-19 in August, and the Yuba County Jail was hit by the virus in December. Almost 70 detained immigrants eventually contracted COVID-19 at the two facilities, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/coronavirus#detStat\">according to ICE\u003c/a>. Those who got sick included \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11856995/they-didnt-listen-to-us-ice-detainee-who-waged-hunger-strikes-for-covid-19-protections-gets-virus\">one man who had participated in hunger strikes\u003c/a> to draw attention to COVID-19 risks at Yuba County Jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11856995 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/Herrera-1020x771.jpg']Bree Bernwanger, a senior attorney with the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights of the San Francisco Bay Area, argued the case. She said the 9th Circuit’s ruling is a reminder that ICE officials must prioritize the safety of people in their custody over the agency’s interest in detaining them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ICE violates the Constitution when it subjects people to an unreasonable risk of harm in detention,” she said. “And the risk of contracting COVID is a serious one that is constitutionally protected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bernwanger also noted that ICE detention is a form of civil custody, meant to hold people facing possible deportation if they are a danger to the public or unlikely to appear in immigration court as scheduled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the fact that those who were let free are back in their homes, safe from the pandemic, and with only rare allegations that any of them violated the court order for their release shows that ICE detention is largely unnecessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ICE detention is a sham,” Bernwanger said. “It hasn’t been keeping anyone safer. It’s actually just been more dangerous to our communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokesman said the agency is currently reviewing the 9th Circuit’s decision and has no further comment because the matter is in litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 9th Circuit panel referred the case to a mediation program to work out next steps, noting that conditions in ICE detention have changed considerably in recent months, as the pandemic progressed and Chhabria ordered additional protections.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Immigrants who sued to be released from detention during the COVID-19 pandemic have won support from a federal appeals court in San Francisco. A three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals agreed Thursday afternoon that conditions in two California facilities were so hazardous they likely violated the Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last spring, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11813475/sf-public-defender-sues-for-release-of-ice-detainees-to-reduce-crowding\">the detainees sued\u003c/a> U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, saying the impossibility of social distancing and the lack of COVID-19 testing and measures like masks and disinfectant put them at risk of illness and death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Vince Chhabria agreed, calling crowded conditions a “tinderbox” at the Yuba County Jail and the privately run Mesa Verde ICE Processing Facility in Bakersfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chhabria issued a series of injunctions \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11832472/people-are-terrified-sf-judge-orders-covid-19-testing-at-ice-facility\">to force ICE to improve\u003c/a> the conditions of confinement. And he reviewed scores of bail applications, eventually releasing more than 130 people from the two facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration and the private prison company GEO Group appealed, saying the judge lacked authority to remedy conditions or release detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an unpublished ruling Thursday, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals disagreed, saying that Chhabria had acted properly and that the plaintiffs had shown they were likely to succeed in proving that detention conditions in April violated their right to due process under the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citing an earlier decision, the three judges – Marsha Berzon, Morgan Christen and Bridget Bade – wrote, “The Fifth Amendment requires the government to provide conditions of reasonable health and safety to people in its custody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately the Mesa Verde facility suffered an outbreak of COVID-19 in August, and the Yuba County Jail was hit by the virus in December. Almost 70 detained immigrants eventually contracted COVID-19 at the two facilities, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/coronavirus#detStat\">according to ICE\u003c/a>. Those who got sick included \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11856995/they-didnt-listen-to-us-ice-detainee-who-waged-hunger-strikes-for-covid-19-protections-gets-virus\">one man who had participated in hunger strikes\u003c/a> to draw attention to COVID-19 risks at Yuba County Jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Bree Bernwanger, a senior attorney with the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights of the San Francisco Bay Area, argued the case. She said the 9th Circuit’s ruling is a reminder that ICE officials must prioritize the safety of people in their custody over the agency’s interest in detaining them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ICE violates the Constitution when it subjects people to an unreasonable risk of harm in detention,” she said. “And the risk of contracting COVID is a serious one that is constitutionally protected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bernwanger also noted that ICE detention is a form of civil custody, meant to hold people facing possible deportation if they are a danger to the public or unlikely to appear in immigration court as scheduled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the fact that those who were let free are back in their homes, safe from the pandemic, and with only rare allegations that any of them violated the court order for their release shows that ICE detention is largely unnecessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ICE detention is a sham,” Bernwanger said. “It hasn’t been keeping anyone safer. It’s actually just been more dangerous to our communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ICE spokesman said the agency is currently reviewing the 9th Circuit’s decision and has no further comment because the matter is in litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 9th Circuit panel referred the case to a mediation program to work out next steps, noting that conditions in ICE detention have changed considerably in recent months, as the pandemic progressed and Chhabria ordered additional protections.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "kqed-sues-bart-for-records-on-oscar-grant-shooting-and-other-police-killings",
"title": "KQED Sues BART for Records on Oscar Grant Shooting and Other Police Killings",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 2:30 p.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED is suing BART for records of the agency’s internal investigations of several police killings, including the January 2009 homicide of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/oscar-grant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oscar Grant\u003c/a> at the hands of a BART police officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://beta.documentcloud.org/documents/20489067-kqed-v-bart-verified-petition-for-writ-of-mandate-2192021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lawsuit\u003c/a>, filed Friday in Alameda County Superior Court, comes after a two-year effort and scores of emails from KQED seeking to get BART to fully comply with California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714576/lines-drawn-in-fight-over-historic-unsealing-of-police-records\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">landmark police transparency law\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“BART has produced only a modest subset of the records” KQED has requested, the suit says. “It also has wholly failed to produce any of its own responsive audio or video records, and to date has never said when the agency intends to comply with the law and complete its release.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART spokesperson Alicia Trost said in a written statement Friday afternoon that although the agency had not seen the lawsuit, “BART has in good faith turned over documents responsive to SB 1421 and communicated that process with stakeholders throughout.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED filed the public records requests as part of the \u003ca href=\"https://projects.scpr.org/california-reporting-project/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Reporting Project\u003c/a>, a coalition of 40 news organizations working collaboratively to obtain similar files throughout the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 12 years after Grant’s death, his family still wonders what details of the shooting have still not been released by BART.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a lingering heartache,” Grant’s uncle, Cephus Johnson, said in a recent interview. Johnson was instrumental in pushing for passage of Senate Bill 1421, the state’s “Right to Know Act,” which went into effect on Jan. 1, 2019.[aside postID=\"news_11854829,news_11823616,news_11717416\" label=\"Oscar Grant\" heroLink=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/oscar-grant\" target=\"_blank\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responding to news organization requests in April 2019, BART released a decade-old report on the Grant case produced by a law firm hired to investigate the shooting. The document \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11744106/bart-releases-report-with-new-details-of-officers-roles-in-oscar-grant-killing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">disclosed new details\u003c/a> in a case that had rocked the Bay Area, led to a criminal homicide conviction of a BART officer and triggered widespread protests against police violence that were a forerunner of the Black Lives Matter movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report cast doubt on former BART Police Officer Johannes Mehserle’s account of the shooting at his murder trial in Los Angeles: that he had intended to draw his Taser, not his service firearm, before shooting Grant in the back as he lay face down on a Fruitvale BART Station platform on Jan. 1, 2009.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5984249-OSCAR-GRANT-IA09A002-Final-Report-Internal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report\u003c/a> also found that the “willful and reckless conduct” of another former officer, Anthony Pirone, “started a cascade of events that ultimately led to the shooting.” Among other findings, the document said Pirone lied repeatedly to investigators, that he punched Grant and kneed him in the face without provocation and that he used a racial epithet during the confrontation with Grant and other men he had detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They [BART] knew this all that time,” Johnson said. “If they knew this for the past 11 years, then all the other details of what we don’t know … they will not tell us unless they’re forced to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report released in 2019 references many more files related to the Grant shooting that have never been made public, including audio files of dozens of interviews with witnesses and responding officers, including Pirone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The videotaped killing of Oscar Grant shocked our society and forced us to confront police violence in a new way,” said Ethan Toven-Lindsey, KQED’s executive editor of news. “And yet, law enforcement agencies including BART’s police force continue to block access to documents that are of critical public interest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County District Attorney Nancy O’Malley announced in October that her office was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11841062/alameda-da-reopens-investigation-into-oscar-grant-killing-nearly-12-years-later\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reopening the criminal investigation\u003c/a> into Grant’s death, prompted by his family’s requests that prosecutors reinvestigate charges against Pirone. She \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11854829/crying-out-for-justice-oscar-grants-family-vows-to-keep-fighting-after-da-declines-to-file-new-charges\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">closed the investigation\u003c/a> three months later, citing a staff finding that there were insufficient legal grounds to charge Pirone as an accomplice to the killing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grant’s family has vowed to keep pushing for charges. A DA’s spokesperson recently declined interview requests, citing ongoing discussions about the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, BART released 26 more documents related to the case. Those included an analysis of Pirone’s shifting testimony about the incident, which formed the basis for a dishonesty finding against him.[aside postID=\"news_11744106,news_11734848,news_11840500\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Police-Art_1.gif\" heroLink=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/police-records\" target=\"_blank\"]The analysis said Pirone’s accounts called into question “his justification for deciding to arrest Grant for a 148 PC (resisting arrest) charge, a decision that led directly to the failed effort to arrest Grant and thence to the shooting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART spokesperson Trost said Friday that the only files related to the Oscar Grant case yet to be released are audio files, which have yet to be prepared. However, analysis of the documents already provided indicates the existence of additional written records, including transcripts and disciplinary documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To date, no audio files from the Grant investigation or multimedia from any of seven additional serious use-of-force and misconduct cases have been disclosed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, attorneys for the agency informed KQED on Jan. 22 that BART was only then seeking a contractor to redact audio and video files.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Since SB 1421 was enacted we have been seeking an acceptable and affordable way to accomplish extensive, legally required, redaction of very large amounts of audio and visual files,” Trost said, noting that work can be labor intensive. “However, we are committed to finding a solution and hope to report progress on this front soon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART has produced almost no information on two other fatal police shootings in recent years, and provided dubious grounds for withholding those records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency said recently that it had only a few police reports on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/124089/draft-bart-officer-shot-and-killed-while-serving-warrant-in-dublin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2014 shooting death\u003c/a> of BART Police Sgt. Thomas Smith, who was killed when fellow Detective Michael Maes mistook him for an armed suspect during a search of a home in Dublin. BART’s own investigation into the shooting remained paused — for six years — due to “pending litigation,” according to the agency’s Jan. 22 response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But BART had previously indicated that it completed an internal investigation in early 2015. Former BART Police Chief Kenton Rainey \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/137625/bart-police-officer-cleared-in-friendly-fire-killing-in-dublin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said publicly\u003c/a> in mid-2014 that BART would “move forward with concluding its internal investigation of the tragedy.” And the agency \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2016/11/18/bart-to-pay-family-of-officer-shot-killed-in-friendly-fire-3-1-million-settlement/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">settled\u003c/a> a lawsuit brought by Smith’s family in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART did not respond to requests for clarification on these points, but simply repeated that “no findings or conclusions are available for that investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency has similarly argued that it has no internal investigative records related to Officer Joseph Mateu’s fatal shooting of Sahleem Tindle in 2018 because “the investigation remains tolled due to ongoing litigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the most excruciating pain and heartache that any family can go through,” Johnson said. “The idea of just knowing what happened becomes so critical in your understanding of how to begin to heal from such devastation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://beta.documentcloud.org/documents/20489067-kqed-v-bart-verified-petition-for-writ-of-mandate-2192021\" responsive=true text=false]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This report was updated to include comments from BART spokesperson Alicia Trost.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Sandhya Dirks contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://projects.scpr.org/california-reporting-project/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-11786993\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-160x155.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"155\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-160x155.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-800x777.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-1020x990.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1.png 1030w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>This story was produced by the \u003ca href=\"https://projects.scpr.org/california-reporting-project/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Reporting Project\u003c/a>, a coalition of 40 news organizations across the state. The project was formed in 2018 to request and report on previously secret records of police misconduct and use of force in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Over two years after a landmark police transparency law took effect, BART has yet to produce all its internal records on several high-profile shootings, including the 2009 slaying of Oscar Grant.",
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"title": "KQED Sues BART for Records on Oscar Grant Shooting and Other Police Killings | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 2:30 p.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED is suing BART for records of the agency’s internal investigations of several police killings, including the January 2009 homicide of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/oscar-grant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oscar Grant\u003c/a> at the hands of a BART police officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://beta.documentcloud.org/documents/20489067-kqed-v-bart-verified-petition-for-writ-of-mandate-2192021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lawsuit\u003c/a>, filed Friday in Alameda County Superior Court, comes after a two-year effort and scores of emails from KQED seeking to get BART to fully comply with California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714576/lines-drawn-in-fight-over-historic-unsealing-of-police-records\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">landmark police transparency law\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“BART has produced only a modest subset of the records” KQED has requested, the suit says. “It also has wholly failed to produce any of its own responsive audio or video records, and to date has never said when the agency intends to comply with the law and complete its release.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART spokesperson Alicia Trost said in a written statement Friday afternoon that although the agency had not seen the lawsuit, “BART has in good faith turned over documents responsive to SB 1421 and communicated that process with stakeholders throughout.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED filed the public records requests as part of the \u003ca href=\"https://projects.scpr.org/california-reporting-project/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Reporting Project\u003c/a>, a coalition of 40 news organizations working collaboratively to obtain similar files throughout the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 12 years after Grant’s death, his family still wonders what details of the shooting have still not been released by BART.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a lingering heartache,” Grant’s uncle, Cephus Johnson, said in a recent interview. Johnson was instrumental in pushing for passage of Senate Bill 1421, the state’s “Right to Know Act,” which went into effect on Jan. 1, 2019.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responding to news organization requests in April 2019, BART released a decade-old report on the Grant case produced by a law firm hired to investigate the shooting. The document \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11744106/bart-releases-report-with-new-details-of-officers-roles-in-oscar-grant-killing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">disclosed new details\u003c/a> in a case that had rocked the Bay Area, led to a criminal homicide conviction of a BART officer and triggered widespread protests against police violence that were a forerunner of the Black Lives Matter movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report cast doubt on former BART Police Officer Johannes Mehserle’s account of the shooting at his murder trial in Los Angeles: that he had intended to draw his Taser, not his service firearm, before shooting Grant in the back as he lay face down on a Fruitvale BART Station platform on Jan. 1, 2009.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5984249-OSCAR-GRANT-IA09A002-Final-Report-Internal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report\u003c/a> also found that the “willful and reckless conduct” of another former officer, Anthony Pirone, “started a cascade of events that ultimately led to the shooting.” Among other findings, the document said Pirone lied repeatedly to investigators, that he punched Grant and kneed him in the face without provocation and that he used a racial epithet during the confrontation with Grant and other men he had detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They [BART] knew this all that time,” Johnson said. “If they knew this for the past 11 years, then all the other details of what we don’t know … they will not tell us unless they’re forced to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report released in 2019 references many more files related to the Grant shooting that have never been made public, including audio files of dozens of interviews with witnesses and responding officers, including Pirone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The videotaped killing of Oscar Grant shocked our society and forced us to confront police violence in a new way,” said Ethan Toven-Lindsey, KQED’s executive editor of news. “And yet, law enforcement agencies including BART’s police force continue to block access to documents that are of critical public interest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County District Attorney Nancy O’Malley announced in October that her office was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11841062/alameda-da-reopens-investigation-into-oscar-grant-killing-nearly-12-years-later\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reopening the criminal investigation\u003c/a> into Grant’s death, prompted by his family’s requests that prosecutors reinvestigate charges against Pirone. She \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11854829/crying-out-for-justice-oscar-grants-family-vows-to-keep-fighting-after-da-declines-to-file-new-charges\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">closed the investigation\u003c/a> three months later, citing a staff finding that there were insufficient legal grounds to charge Pirone as an accomplice to the killing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grant’s family has vowed to keep pushing for charges. A DA’s spokesperson recently declined interview requests, citing ongoing discussions about the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, BART released 26 more documents related to the case. Those included an analysis of Pirone’s shifting testimony about the incident, which formed the basis for a dishonesty finding against him.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The analysis said Pirone’s accounts called into question “his justification for deciding to arrest Grant for a 148 PC (resisting arrest) charge, a decision that led directly to the failed effort to arrest Grant and thence to the shooting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART spokesperson Trost said Friday that the only files related to the Oscar Grant case yet to be released are audio files, which have yet to be prepared. However, analysis of the documents already provided indicates the existence of additional written records, including transcripts and disciplinary documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To date, no audio files from the Grant investigation or multimedia from any of seven additional serious use-of-force and misconduct cases have been disclosed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, attorneys for the agency informed KQED on Jan. 22 that BART was only then seeking a contractor to redact audio and video files.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Since SB 1421 was enacted we have been seeking an acceptable and affordable way to accomplish extensive, legally required, redaction of very large amounts of audio and visual files,” Trost said, noting that work can be labor intensive. “However, we are committed to finding a solution and hope to report progress on this front soon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART has produced almost no information on two other fatal police shootings in recent years, and provided dubious grounds for withholding those records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency said recently that it had only a few police reports on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/124089/draft-bart-officer-shot-and-killed-while-serving-warrant-in-dublin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2014 shooting death\u003c/a> of BART Police Sgt. Thomas Smith, who was killed when fellow Detective Michael Maes mistook him for an armed suspect during a search of a home in Dublin. BART’s own investigation into the shooting remained paused — for six years — due to “pending litigation,” according to the agency’s Jan. 22 response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But BART had previously indicated that it completed an internal investigation in early 2015. Former BART Police Chief Kenton Rainey \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/137625/bart-police-officer-cleared-in-friendly-fire-killing-in-dublin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said publicly\u003c/a> in mid-2014 that BART would “move forward with concluding its internal investigation of the tragedy.” And the agency \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2016/11/18/bart-to-pay-family-of-officer-shot-killed-in-friendly-fire-3-1-million-settlement/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">settled\u003c/a> a lawsuit brought by Smith’s family in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART did not respond to requests for clarification on these points, but simply repeated that “no findings or conclusions are available for that investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency has similarly argued that it has no internal investigative records related to Officer Joseph Mateu’s fatal shooting of Sahleem Tindle in 2018 because “the investigation remains tolled due to ongoing litigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the most excruciating pain and heartache that any family can go through,” Johnson said. “The idea of just knowing what happened becomes so critical in your understanding of how to begin to heal from such devastation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This report was updated to include comments from BART spokesperson Alicia Trost.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Sandhya Dirks contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://projects.scpr.org/california-reporting-project/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-11786993\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-160x155.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"155\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-160x155.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-800x777.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-1020x990.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1.png 1030w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>This story was produced by the \u003ca href=\"https://projects.scpr.org/california-reporting-project/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Reporting Project\u003c/a>, a coalition of 40 news organizations across the state. The project was formed in 2018 to request and report on previously secret records of police misconduct and use of force in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "we-need-help-myanmar-solidarity-protesters-in-sf-hope-rallies-will-spur-us-officials-to-act",
"title": "'We Need Help': Myanmar Solidarity Protesters in SF Hope Rallies Will Spur US Officials to Act",
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"headTitle": "‘We Need Help’: Myanmar Solidarity Protesters in SF Hope Rallies Will Spur US Officials to Act | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>On Feb. 1, a military coup in Myanmar (formerly Burma) toppled the government of Aung San Suu Kyi, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate who spent some 15 years under house arrest before leading the country’s first democratically elected government after decades of military rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suu Kyi — who held the title of state counselor and was the country’s de facto leader – was removed from power after elections in November handed her National League for Democracy a resounding victory. Those same elections resulted in an embarrassing defeat for the military, which immediately labeled the results fraudulent. The coup’s leaders have now leveled \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/02/16/968350007/myanmars-coup-leaders-level-more-charges-against-ousted-leader-suu-kyi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new charges against Suu Kyi\u003c/a>, which could result in her being held indefinitely without a trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As thousands of protesters \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/02/13/967714349/myanmar-protests-continue-in-wake-of-military-takeover\">continue to take to the streets in Myanmar\u003c/a> to demand Suu Kyi’s release and that power be handed back to civilian control, the United Nations special rapporteur on human rights in Myanmar \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/16/asia/myanmar-military-coup-people-intl-hnk/index.html\">told CNN this week he was “terrified”\u003c/a> of the potential for violence if continuing mass protests and military troops converge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Ko Ko Lay, former 1988 student leader and Free Burma Action Committee member\"]‘I’m so upset, and so angry, and so worried for our new generation. But we have no choice — we have to fight for our freedom.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/FBACSF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Free Burma Action Committee — San Francisco\u003c/a> has coordinated three rallies at UN Plaza in the past two weeks, and plans to continue until Suu Kyi and President U Win Myint – who was also arrested after the coup – are released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least two of the rallies drew over 800 people, according to organizers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another rally “against China’s enabling Policy on Burma” is \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/events/432827808037471\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">planned for this Saturday\u003c/a> at the Chinese Consulate in San Francisco. On Feb. 2, the United Nations Security Council failed to agree on a joint statement condemning the military coup \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55913947\">after China did not support it\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/MinThan16901630/status/1358328109456523265\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m so upset, and so angry, and so worried for our new generation,” said Ko Ko Lay. “But we have no choice — we have to fight for our freedom.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lay, who is in his early 60s, left Burma in 1988 after participating in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p06gsyrz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8888 Uprising\u003c/a> as a student leader. The military killed hundreds of protesters during that uprising. Speaking with KQED on Sunday, Lay said he’d been awake until 7 a.m. trying to communicate with those in Myanmar during one of the recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/17/myanmars-internet-shutdown-whats-going-on-and-it-crush-dissent\">internet shutdowns\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/netblocks/status/1361505276382359553\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lay helped form the Free Burma Action Committee — San Francisco on Feb. 1 in an effort to share information and to call on U.S. officials to act. He said the Burmese community across the U.S. cannot do all the work by themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need the help of all American people,” he said, emphasizing the importance of fighting the military through “peaceful means, and peaceful protest.” The Free Burma Action Committee is demanding the Myanmar military respect peaceful assembly, recognize the 2020 election and restore civilian rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lay said the Myanmar military is more brutal than in North Korea. “[It’s] a regime that will kill and destroy our life, and our future,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11860525\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/1920_IMG_0013-scaled-e1613610829711.jpg\" alt=\"Demonstrator's at Civic Center Plaza in San Francisco on Feb. 14, 2021.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11860525\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Demonstrators rally against the military takeover of Myanmar at Civic Center Plaza in San Francisco on Feb. 13, 2021. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Free Burma Action Committee – San Francisco)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/asia/myanmar-burma\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">figures cited by Human Rights Watch\u003c/a>, at least 326 people have been arrested since the coup in Myanmar, and more than 300 are still detained, though the real number could be much higher. They also report that police \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/02/09/myanmar-lethal-force-used-against-protesters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">used lethal force, shooting at least one protester\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Maw Aung, who was born and raised in Myanmar and has been in the Bay Area for the past 18 years, the story of that protester – Mya Thwe Thwe Khine, a young university student peacefully protesting when she was shot – is the most disturbing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those students weren’t doing anything … it was just a peaceful protest,” Aung said. “Those kind of things like that really scare me. It’s just not acceptable and it’s just not humane.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A doctor \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/02/09/myanmar-lethal-force-used-against-protesters\">Human Rights Watch spoke with\u003c/a> said Mya Thwe Thwe Khine had a projectile consistent with live ammunition lodged in her head, that she remained in critical condition on Feb. 9.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aung, who now lives in the East Bay, said some people in the Bay Area may not realize the things they take for granted, like water and electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Over here, for the people who live and grew up here, we do take these things for granted,” she said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She doesn’t want to see Myanmar return to how it was when she was young — with a lack of access to basic necessities under a military dictatorship. She wants the world to see what is happening in Myanmar — so she’s been attending the protests in San Francisco with the hope that others will speak up and take action.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Economic Sanctions by the Biden Administration\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>On the national level, the Biden administration has imposed sanctions on 10 current and retired top-ranking leaders in Myanmar’s military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0024\">statement\u003c/a> issued Feb. 11, the Treasury Department announced it was freezing U.S.-based assets belonging to the sanctioned individuals. The list includes six members of the newly installed junta, including its head, Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing, and his deputy, Soe Win. Hlaing was already on a U.S. sanctions list from 2019, when he was targeted for the army’s brutal crackdown on Rohingya Muslims in the country’s western Rakhine state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/02/01/962758188/myanmar-coup-military-detains-aung-san-suu-kyi-plans-new-election-in-2022\">Feb. 1 coup\u003c/a> came in response to elections that easily returned Suu Kyi and her National League for Democracy to power — defeating the military. After taking power, Min Aung Hlaing ordered the arrest of Suu Kyi, who held the title of state counselor, as well as President U Win Myint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noting that President Biden had called the coup “a direct assault on Burma’s transition to democracy and the rule of law,” Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said in the statement that the department “stands with the people of Burma — and we are doing what we must to help them in their effort to secure freedom and democracy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are also prepared to take additional action should Burma’s military not change course,” Yellen said. “If there is more violence against peaceful protestors, the Burmese military will find that today’s sanctions are just the first.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separately, the U.S. Agency for International Development \u003ca href=\"https://www.usaid.gov/news-information/press-releases/feb-11-2021-usaid-immediately-redirects-42-million-response-military-coup-burma\">announced \u003c/a>that it was “immediately redirecting $42.4 million of assistance away from work that would have benefited the Government of Burma. Rather than supporting the military, we will redirect these funds to support and strengthen civil society.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The people of Burma are making their voices heard, and the world is watching,” Biden said. “We’ll be ready to impose additional measures, and we’ll continue to work with our international partners to urge other nations to join us in these efforts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The military takeover has sparked the biggest protests in Myanmar since the 2007 “Saffron Revolution” that helped lay the groundwork for Suu Kyi’s eventual 2015 election victory after spending 15 years under house arrest at the hands of a previous junta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate \u003ca href=\"https://www.state.gov/designating-officials-and-entities-in-connection-with-the-military-coup-in-burma/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">statement\u003c/a> on Feb. 11, the State Department said the sanctions “specifically target current or former members of the military who played a leading role in the overthrow of Burma’s democratically-elected government.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They do not target the economy or people of Burma, and we have gone to great lengths to ensure we do not add to the humanitarian plight of the Burmese people,” the department said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>This story includes reporting from NPR’s Scott Neuman.\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On Feb. 1, a military coup in Myanmar (formerly Burma) toppled the government of Aung San Suu Kyi, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate who spent some 15 years under house arrest before leading the country’s first democratically elected government after decades of military rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suu Kyi — who held the title of state counselor and was the country’s de facto leader – was removed from power after elections in November handed her National League for Democracy a resounding victory. Those same elections resulted in an embarrassing defeat for the military, which immediately labeled the results fraudulent. The coup’s leaders have now leveled \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/02/16/968350007/myanmars-coup-leaders-level-more-charges-against-ousted-leader-suu-kyi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new charges against Suu Kyi\u003c/a>, which could result in her being held indefinitely without a trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As thousands of protesters \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/02/13/967714349/myanmar-protests-continue-in-wake-of-military-takeover\">continue to take to the streets in Myanmar\u003c/a> to demand Suu Kyi’s release and that power be handed back to civilian control, the United Nations special rapporteur on human rights in Myanmar \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/16/asia/myanmar-military-coup-people-intl-hnk/index.html\">told CNN this week he was “terrified”\u003c/a> of the potential for violence if continuing mass protests and military troops converge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/FBACSF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Free Burma Action Committee — San Francisco\u003c/a> has coordinated three rallies at UN Plaza in the past two weeks, and plans to continue until Suu Kyi and President U Win Myint – who was also arrested after the coup – are released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least two of the rallies drew over 800 people, according to organizers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another rally “against China’s enabling Policy on Burma” is \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/events/432827808037471\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">planned for this Saturday\u003c/a> at the Chinese Consulate in San Francisco. On Feb. 2, the United Nations Security Council failed to agree on a joint statement condemning the military coup \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55913947\">after China did not support it\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Lay helped form the Free Burma Action Committee — San Francisco on Feb. 1 in an effort to share information and to call on U.S. officials to act. He said the Burmese community across the U.S. cannot do all the work by themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need the help of all American people,” he said, emphasizing the importance of fighting the military through “peaceful means, and peaceful protest.” The Free Burma Action Committee is demanding the Myanmar military respect peaceful assembly, recognize the 2020 election and restore civilian rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lay said the Myanmar military is more brutal than in North Korea. “[It’s] a regime that will kill and destroy our life, and our future,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11860525\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/1920_IMG_0013-scaled-e1613610829711.jpg\" alt=\"Demonstrator's at Civic Center Plaza in San Francisco on Feb. 14, 2021.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11860525\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Demonstrators rally against the military takeover of Myanmar at Civic Center Plaza in San Francisco on Feb. 13, 2021. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Free Burma Action Committee – San Francisco)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/asia/myanmar-burma\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">figures cited by Human Rights Watch\u003c/a>, at least 326 people have been arrested since the coup in Myanmar, and more than 300 are still detained, though the real number could be much higher. They also report that police \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/02/09/myanmar-lethal-force-used-against-protesters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">used lethal force, shooting at least one protester\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Maw Aung, who was born and raised in Myanmar and has been in the Bay Area for the past 18 years, the story of that protester – Mya Thwe Thwe Khine, a young university student peacefully protesting when she was shot – is the most disturbing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those students weren’t doing anything … it was just a peaceful protest,” Aung said. “Those kind of things like that really scare me. It’s just not acceptable and it’s just not humane.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A doctor \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/02/09/myanmar-lethal-force-used-against-protesters\">Human Rights Watch spoke with\u003c/a> said Mya Thwe Thwe Khine had a projectile consistent with live ammunition lodged in her head, that she remained in critical condition on Feb. 9.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aung, who now lives in the East Bay, said some people in the Bay Area may not realize the things they take for granted, like water and electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Over here, for the people who live and grew up here, we do take these things for granted,” she said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She doesn’t want to see Myanmar return to how it was when she was young — with a lack of access to basic necessities under a military dictatorship. She wants the world to see what is happening in Myanmar — so she’s been attending the protests in San Francisco with the hope that others will speak up and take action.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Economic Sanctions by the Biden Administration\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>On the national level, the Biden administration has imposed sanctions on 10 current and retired top-ranking leaders in Myanmar’s military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0024\">statement\u003c/a> issued Feb. 11, the Treasury Department announced it was freezing U.S.-based assets belonging to the sanctioned individuals. The list includes six members of the newly installed junta, including its head, Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing, and his deputy, Soe Win. Hlaing was already on a U.S. sanctions list from 2019, when he was targeted for the army’s brutal crackdown on Rohingya Muslims in the country’s western Rakhine state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/02/01/962758188/myanmar-coup-military-detains-aung-san-suu-kyi-plans-new-election-in-2022\">Feb. 1 coup\u003c/a> came in response to elections that easily returned Suu Kyi and her National League for Democracy to power — defeating the military. After taking power, Min Aung Hlaing ordered the arrest of Suu Kyi, who held the title of state counselor, as well as President U Win Myint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noting that President Biden had called the coup “a direct assault on Burma’s transition to democracy and the rule of law,” Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said in the statement that the department “stands with the people of Burma — and we are doing what we must to help them in their effort to secure freedom and democracy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are also prepared to take additional action should Burma’s military not change course,” Yellen said. “If there is more violence against peaceful protestors, the Burmese military will find that today’s sanctions are just the first.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separately, the U.S. Agency for International Development \u003ca href=\"https://www.usaid.gov/news-information/press-releases/feb-11-2021-usaid-immediately-redirects-42-million-response-military-coup-burma\">announced \u003c/a>that it was “immediately redirecting $42.4 million of assistance away from work that would have benefited the Government of Burma. Rather than supporting the military, we will redirect these funds to support and strengthen civil society.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The people of Burma are making their voices heard, and the world is watching,” Biden said. “We’ll be ready to impose additional measures, and we’ll continue to work with our international partners to urge other nations to join us in these efforts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The military takeover has sparked the biggest protests in Myanmar since the 2007 “Saffron Revolution” that helped lay the groundwork for Suu Kyi’s eventual 2015 election victory after spending 15 years under house arrest at the hands of a previous junta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate \u003ca href=\"https://www.state.gov/designating-officials-and-entities-in-connection-with-the-military-coup-in-burma/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">statement\u003c/a> on Feb. 11, the State Department said the sanctions “specifically target current or former members of the military who played a leading role in the overthrow of Burma’s democratically-elected government.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They do not target the economy or people of Burma, and we have gone to great lengths to ensure we do not add to the humanitarian plight of the Burmese people,” the department said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>This story includes reporting from NPR’s Scott Neuman.\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California officials gave a nod to Kaiser Permanente’s reputation for efficiency when they \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Letter-of-Intent-with-Kaiser.pdf?_gl=1*18hxzr7*_ga*NzI4NDMzNTEuMTU4MjA0NjY1NQ..\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recently selected\u003c/a> it to help speed vaccine rollout. But a review of worker safety citations shows Kaiser has had its own pandemic troubles, failing to adequately protect its employees early on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaiser Permanente has on multiple occasions failed to provide hospital employees the gear or training needed to protect them from COVID-19, \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/COVID19citations.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to 12 citations\u003c/a> issued by California’s enforcer of workplace safety laws, Cal/OSHA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency has issued more citations against Kaiser than any other health care employer in California, fining it almost $500,000. In addition, Santa Clara County has separately penalized the hospital for not immediately reporting an outbreak in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaiser is appealing all 12 of the state’s citations, as well as the county-issued fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s misleading to interpret these citations to signal any ongoing serious infractions of current public health guidelines at Kaiser Permanente,” Marc Brown, a Kaiser spokesman, said in an emailed statement. “In fact, these citations stem mainly from allegations much earlier in the pandemic, as health care systems including ours grappled with national shortages and evolving public health guidance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaiser’s medical centers, he added, are a safe place to work and receive care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalMatters \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2020/10/kaiser-cal-osha-citation-failing-to-treat-covid-airborne/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first reported\u003c/a> an incoming wave of citations for Kaiser in October, following the first fine issued to its psychiatric hospital in Santa Clara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state imposed the largest penalty, $87,500, on Kaiser’s San Leandro Medical Center for not immediately reporting to Cal/OSHA when one employee was hospitalized in May and for not limiting the reuse of N95 respirators, among several other violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://e.infogram.com/9b5ce597-4fd5-43f5-bce6-57f47e20af6d?src=embed\" title=\"kaiser citations\" width=\"800\" height=\"712\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA began citing Kaiser facilities in October, months after receiving complaints. The short-staffed agency has been inundated with COVID-related complaints. Between February and September of last year, it conducted \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2020/10/cal-osha-response-covid-complaints/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">on-site inspections for only 5%\u003c/a> of almost 7,000 pandemic complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost half of Cal/OSHA’s citations to hospitals are directed at Kaiser. But it’s difficult to know for sure why Kaiser has been disciplined the most, said Laura Stock, director of the Labor Occupational Health Program at UC Berkeley. It could be its practices, but also its size, and its employees may be more willing to speak up about hazards, Stock said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there is a citation it’s probably because someone filed an OSHA complaint,” Stock said. “Kaiser is a unionized workplace and there are workers who are educated on these issues and really on top of these things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One violation labeled as “serious” in Cal/OSHA’s citation to Oakland Medical Center, for example, found that the hospital did not provide employees from an oncology unit with N95 respirators when they entered an area with patients confirmed or suspected of having COVID-19. The hospital also failed to ensure each employee passed a “fit test” to ensure employees’ respirators fit properly, \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/coronavirus/citations/11.06.2020_Kaiser-Permanente-Oakland-Medical-Center_1474630.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to the citation.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA also found that Kaiser’s Redwood City Medical Center did not inform and train employees that surgical masks do not protect against inhalation of infectious aerosols — N95 respirators are needed instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaiser’s San Jose Medical Center failed to notify employees “with significant exposures in a reasonable timeframe” and didn’t provide a medical evaluation to those exposed, \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/coronavirus/citations/11.23.2020-Kaiser-Foundation-Hospital-DBA-Kaiser-San-Jose-Medical-Center_1476073.pdf\">according to the citation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a later and separate incident, Santa Clara County fined the San Jose hospital $43,000 for not immediately reporting an outbreak in its emergency department on Christmas Day. \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/01/07/kaiser-san-jose-fined-43000-as-investigation-into-christmas-costume-covid-outbreak-continues/\">That incident\u003c/a> has been linked to an employee dressed in an air-powered inflatable tree costume, who was COVID positive but unaware of that. Kaiser is appealing that fine, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"kaiser, kaiser permanente, health\" label=\"Related Stories\"]Federal health guidance about COVID-19 safety has evolved throughout the pandemic. Yet California already had strict workplace safety rules in place for hospitals and other health settings that should have protected employees from the very beginning, even when little was known about the virus, experts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In spring 2009, California adopted the Aerosol Transmissible Diseases (ATD) standard. Under development for several years, it was \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/title8/5199.html\">unanimously approved\u003c/a> by the Cal/OSHA Standards Board soon after the first cases of the H1N1 virus were detected in the state. According to this \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/title8/5199.html\">ATD standard\u003c/a>, any novel or unknown pathogen is to be handled as if it could be transmitted by aerosols until proven otherwise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is the only state in the country with this standard. And experts say this standard has helped Cal/OSHA hold health employers accountable during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s aerosol standard requires employers to provide personal protective equipment that protects against aerosols, train employees about this type of transmission and notify them of any possible exposure. This state standard went beyond early pandemic guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which didn’t formally acknowledge the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/more/scientific-brief-sars-cov-2.html\">airborne transmission\u003c/a> of coronavirus until October. For months, the federal agency focused on droplet transmission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Special protection is required to protect against viruses that can transmit via smaller aerosolized particles. For example, in Cal/OSHA’s citation to Kaiser San Francisco, the agency notes that the hospital did not require employees to use \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/images/hcp/N95-infographic-What-Are-APR-508.png?noicon\">powered air-purifying respirators\u003c/a> during “high hazard” procedures that generate aerosols, like intubations. According to the ATD standard, N95 masks are not enough protection for those types of procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the San Leandro location, employees who were given powered air-purifying respirators were handed defective units held together by tape, \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/coronavirus/citations/01.04.2021-Kaiser-Foundation-KaiserPermanenteSanLeandro_1479549.pdf\">according to the citation\u003c/a>. That same hospital also failed to investigate exposure incidents between May and August, the citation reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout most of last year, nurses and other health workers organized rallies and protests demanding more protection from Kaiser and other hospitals. Amy Arlund, an intensive care nurse at Kaiser Fresno Medical Center and member of the California Nurses Association, said nurses aren’t as interested in fines as they are in enforcement and improvement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She alleged that at her hospital, for example, when their battery-operated respirators break down, it’s hard to get replacements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of nurses are carrying around their own rolls of duct tape to put these things back together when they’re falling apart,” Arlund told CalMatters in November. “We use what we have way beyond its usage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Employees at Kaiser Fresno have filed several complaints. Arlund said Cal/OSHA inspectors have visited her hospital, but as of Friday, no citations had been issued against Kaiser’s Fresno hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CalMatters COVID-19 coverage, translation and distribution is supported by generous grants from the Blue Shield of California Foundation, the California Wellness Foundation and the California Health Care Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California officials gave a nod to Kaiser Permanente’s reputation for efficiency when they \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Letter-of-Intent-with-Kaiser.pdf?_gl=1*18hxzr7*_ga*NzI4NDMzNTEuMTU4MjA0NjY1NQ..\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recently selected\u003c/a> it to help speed vaccine rollout. But a review of worker safety citations shows Kaiser has had its own pandemic troubles, failing to adequately protect its employees early on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaiser Permanente has on multiple occasions failed to provide hospital employees the gear or training needed to protect them from COVID-19, \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/COVID19citations.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to 12 citations\u003c/a> issued by California’s enforcer of workplace safety laws, Cal/OSHA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency has issued more citations against Kaiser than any other health care employer in California, fining it almost $500,000. In addition, Santa Clara County has separately penalized the hospital for not immediately reporting an outbreak in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaiser is appealing all 12 of the state’s citations, as well as the county-issued fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s misleading to interpret these citations to signal any ongoing serious infractions of current public health guidelines at Kaiser Permanente,” Marc Brown, a Kaiser spokesman, said in an emailed statement. “In fact, these citations stem mainly from allegations much earlier in the pandemic, as health care systems including ours grappled with national shortages and evolving public health guidance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaiser’s medical centers, he added, are a safe place to work and receive care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalMatters \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2020/10/kaiser-cal-osha-citation-failing-to-treat-covid-airborne/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first reported\u003c/a> an incoming wave of citations for Kaiser in October, following the first fine issued to its psychiatric hospital in Santa Clara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state imposed the largest penalty, $87,500, on Kaiser’s San Leandro Medical Center for not immediately reporting to Cal/OSHA when one employee was hospitalized in May and for not limiting the reuse of N95 respirators, among several other violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://e.infogram.com/9b5ce597-4fd5-43f5-bce6-57f47e20af6d?src=embed\" title=\"kaiser citations\" width=\"800\" height=\"712\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA began citing Kaiser facilities in October, months after receiving complaints. The short-staffed agency has been inundated with COVID-related complaints. Between February and September of last year, it conducted \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2020/10/cal-osha-response-covid-complaints/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">on-site inspections for only 5%\u003c/a> of almost 7,000 pandemic complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost half of Cal/OSHA’s citations to hospitals are directed at Kaiser. But it’s difficult to know for sure why Kaiser has been disciplined the most, said Laura Stock, director of the Labor Occupational Health Program at UC Berkeley. It could be its practices, but also its size, and its employees may be more willing to speak up about hazards, Stock said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there is a citation it’s probably because someone filed an OSHA complaint,” Stock said. “Kaiser is a unionized workplace and there are workers who are educated on these issues and really on top of these things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One violation labeled as “serious” in Cal/OSHA’s citation to Oakland Medical Center, for example, found that the hospital did not provide employees from an oncology unit with N95 respirators when they entered an area with patients confirmed or suspected of having COVID-19. The hospital also failed to ensure each employee passed a “fit test” to ensure employees’ respirators fit properly, \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/coronavirus/citations/11.06.2020_Kaiser-Permanente-Oakland-Medical-Center_1474630.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to the citation.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA also found that Kaiser’s Redwood City Medical Center did not inform and train employees that surgical masks do not protect against inhalation of infectious aerosols — N95 respirators are needed instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaiser’s San Jose Medical Center failed to notify employees “with significant exposures in a reasonable timeframe” and didn’t provide a medical evaluation to those exposed, \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/coronavirus/citations/11.23.2020-Kaiser-Foundation-Hospital-DBA-Kaiser-San-Jose-Medical-Center_1476073.pdf\">according to the citation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a later and separate incident, Santa Clara County fined the San Jose hospital $43,000 for not immediately reporting an outbreak in its emergency department on Christmas Day. \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/01/07/kaiser-san-jose-fined-43000-as-investigation-into-christmas-costume-covid-outbreak-continues/\">That incident\u003c/a> has been linked to an employee dressed in an air-powered inflatable tree costume, who was COVID positive but unaware of that. Kaiser is appealing that fine, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Federal health guidance about COVID-19 safety has evolved throughout the pandemic. Yet California already had strict workplace safety rules in place for hospitals and other health settings that should have protected employees from the very beginning, even when little was known about the virus, experts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In spring 2009, California adopted the Aerosol Transmissible Diseases (ATD) standard. Under development for several years, it was \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/title8/5199.html\">unanimously approved\u003c/a> by the Cal/OSHA Standards Board soon after the first cases of the H1N1 virus were detected in the state. According to this \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/title8/5199.html\">ATD standard\u003c/a>, any novel or unknown pathogen is to be handled as if it could be transmitted by aerosols until proven otherwise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is the only state in the country with this standard. And experts say this standard has helped Cal/OSHA hold health employers accountable during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s aerosol standard requires employers to provide personal protective equipment that protects against aerosols, train employees about this type of transmission and notify them of any possible exposure. This state standard went beyond early pandemic guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which didn’t formally acknowledge the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/more/scientific-brief-sars-cov-2.html\">airborne transmission\u003c/a> of coronavirus until October. For months, the federal agency focused on droplet transmission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Special protection is required to protect against viruses that can transmit via smaller aerosolized particles. For example, in Cal/OSHA’s citation to Kaiser San Francisco, the agency notes that the hospital did not require employees to use \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/images/hcp/N95-infographic-What-Are-APR-508.png?noicon\">powered air-purifying respirators\u003c/a> during “high hazard” procedures that generate aerosols, like intubations. According to the ATD standard, N95 masks are not enough protection for those types of procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the San Leandro location, employees who were given powered air-purifying respirators were handed defective units held together by tape, \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/coronavirus/citations/01.04.2021-Kaiser-Foundation-KaiserPermanenteSanLeandro_1479549.pdf\">according to the citation\u003c/a>. That same hospital also failed to investigate exposure incidents between May and August, the citation reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout most of last year, nurses and other health workers organized rallies and protests demanding more protection from Kaiser and other hospitals. Amy Arlund, an intensive care nurse at Kaiser Fresno Medical Center and member of the California Nurses Association, said nurses aren’t as interested in fines as they are in enforcement and improvement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She alleged that at her hospital, for example, when their battery-operated respirators break down, it’s hard to get replacements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of nurses are carrying around their own rolls of duct tape to put these things back together when they’re falling apart,” Arlund told CalMatters in November. “We use what we have way beyond its usage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Employees at Kaiser Fresno have filed several complaints. Arlund said Cal/OSHA inspectors have visited her hospital, but as of Friday, no citations had been issued against Kaiser’s Fresno hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>This Week in California Politics\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Coronavirus case counts are dropping and new vaccination centers are opening. Meanwhile, whether California schools will reopen across California remains in limbo. We chew on the week’s political headlines with KQED’s politics and government desk senior editor Scott Shafer and reporter Katie Orr.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Prison COVID-19 Report\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It’s been a year since the coronavirus began its deadly march across California. While the virus has affected people from all demographics, among the hardest hit are those who live in group settings like nursing homes and prisons. Reporter Monica Lam takes a look at the impact of COVID-19 on incarcerated people.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Michael Krasny Retires After 28 Years With KQED Forum\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bay Area broadcast veteran Michael Krasny, beloved by many at KQED and across California, is retiring after 28 years of hosting the station’s flagship call-in talk show, Forum. He joins us after his last morning of hosting Forum to talk about his childhood, key moments in his career and even cracks a couple jokes.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Something Beautiful: Blackie’s Pasture\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week’s Something Beautiful was suggested by Michael Krasny, who told us that one of his favorite places is Blackie’s Pasture in Tiburon, a serene field featuring a statue of a much-loved horse that once lived there. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"description": "This Week in California Politics Coronavirus case counts are dropping and new vaccination centers are opening. Meanwhile, whether California schools will reopen across California remains in limbo. We chew on the week’s political headlines with KQED’s politics and government desk senior editor Scott Shafer and reporter Katie Orr. Prison COVID-19 Report It’s been a year since the coronavirus began its deadly march across California. While the virus has affected people from all demographics, among the hardest hit are those who live in group settings like nursing homes and prisons. Reporter Monica Lam takes a look at the impact of COVID-19",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>This Week in California Politics\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Coronavirus case counts are dropping and new vaccination centers are opening. Meanwhile, whether California schools will reopen across California remains in limbo. We chew on the week’s political headlines with KQED’s politics and government desk senior editor Scott Shafer and reporter Katie Orr.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Prison COVID-19 Report\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It’s been a year since the coronavirus began its deadly march across California. While the virus has affected people from all demographics, among the hardest hit are those who live in group settings like nursing homes and prisons. Reporter Monica Lam takes a look at the impact of COVID-19 on incarcerated people.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Michael Krasny Retires After 28 Years With KQED Forum\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bay Area broadcast veteran Michael Krasny, beloved by many at KQED and across California, is retiring after 28 years of hosting the station’s flagship call-in talk show, Forum. He joins us after his last morning of hosting Forum to talk about his childhood, key moments in his career and even cracks a couple jokes.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Something Beautiful: Blackie’s Pasture\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week’s Something Beautiful was suggested by Michael Krasny, who told us that one of his favorite places is Blackie’s Pasture in Tiburon, a serene field featuring a statue of a much-loved horse that once lived there. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Several elders \u003ca href=\"https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2021/02/09/update-suspect-arrested-in-oakland-chinatown-elderly-assaults/\">were recently attacked\u003c/a> in Oakland’s Chinatown, including a 91-year-old man who was violently shoved to the ground on Jan. 31. Also in late January, an \u003ca href=\"https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2021/02/08/vicha-ratanapakdee-elderly-fatal-assault-suspect-antoine-watson-held-without-bail/\">84-year-old man died following an attack\u003c/a> in San Francisco’s Anza Vista neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attacks — both of which were captured on video — are just the most recent examples of a disturbing trend of violence and hate toward Asian and Asian American people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new tally released this week from the \u003ca href=\"https://stopaapihate.org/\">Stop AAPI Hate\u003c/a> reporting center — a project based out of San Francisco State University \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11808957/tracking-the-latest-chapter-of-anti-asian-racism-in-america\">that asks members of Asian American and Pacific Islander communities across the nation\u003c/a> to self-report acts of hate and discrimination — found that there have been at least 2,808 incidents of anti-Asian hate in the U.S. since the pandemic began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of those reports, 1,226 incidents took place in California, and 708 in the Bay Area alone. The majority of incidents in the Bay Area — 292 — took place in San Francisco. The cities with the second and third most incidents were San Jose (58) and Oakland (55).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Cynthia Choi, co-founder of Stop AAPI Hate\"]‘Just like our community underreports to law enforcement, we think that there’s underreporting in general of these types of incidents.’[/pullquote]Cynthia Choi, co-executive director of Chinese for Affirmative Action and co-founder of Stop AAPI Hate, said one reason the numbers are high in California overall is because the state has “large concentrations of Asian American communities.” It could also be that the group’s outreach efforts have been widely covered by the media here, so more people are aware of it as a tool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she also said these numbers are likely an \u003cem>undercount\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t by any means believe that it’s exhaustive because, just like our community underreports to law enforcement, we think that there’s underreporting just in general of these types of incidents,” Choi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Choi pointed out that there is often mistrust among impacted communities that reporting a hate crime will actually do anything to address the issues. That concern is supported by a \u003ca href=\"https://www.auditor.ca.gov/pdfs/reports/2017-131.pdf\">2018 report\u003c/a> from the California state auditor, which found that law enforcement agencies in the state have “not been doing enough to identify, report, and respond to these crimes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do have, in general, underreporting because there is a mistrust of government, including law enforcement,” Choi said. “And there has been data that shows that even when individuals report crimes or incidents that might be potentially racially motivated, their experiences have not been positive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Choi also noted that a majority of these incidents are hate speech and harassment, issues that may not rise to the level of a hate crime, but still have damaging long-term impacts on people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just because it’s not a crime doesn’t mean that it doesn’t cause damage,” she said. “We get reports from families who reported their elderly parents walking around the neighborhood as they’ve traditionally done … being accosted, being approached and, in some cases, being assaulted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://templatelab.com/press-statement-stop-aapi-hate/\">press release\u003c/a> announcing the new numbers, firsthand accounts from elders detail some of the physical and verbal abuse they’ve experienced in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one instance, a 68-year-old was waiting outside a pharmacy in Oakland when a group of construction workers “made fun of me by mocking me, fake coughing, spitting at me and making slant eyes gestures until I asked them to stop.” In another, a 67-year-old man in San Francisco reported that he was struck from behind while in a hardware store. His assailant then verbally abused him using racist language.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11827832 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Arash-1020x642.jpg']“People feel emboldened is because they think they’re speaking on behalf of the majority of the people,” Choi said. She also noted that anti-immigrant rhetoric from elected officials plays a role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a majority of the pandemic, former-President Donald Trump repeated racist and inaccurate statements about the coronavirus, which researchers said coincided with a rise in violence against Asian and Asian American people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the start of the pandemic — when people had higher fears, when shelter-in-place started and when President Trump began to insist on using the term ‘China virus’ — we saw a clear surge of racism,” said Russell Jeung, professor of Asian American studies at San Francisco State University and co-founder of the Stop AAPI Hate project, in an interview with KQED. “We saw how hate speech by using the term ‘China virus’ led to hate violence. And I think that has invited a climate where people can target Asian Americans and attack them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=arts_13892437 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/02/Screen-Shot-2021-02-10-at-12.08.09-PM-1020x571.png']In response to the recent attacks, Alameda County District Attorney Nancy O’Malley announced the creation of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/08/us/asian-american-attacks-bay-area/index.html\">special response unit\u003c/a> focused on anti-Asian crimes, particularly against elders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these attacks have also reignited conversations around policing in Oakland. Some business leaders in Chinatown \u003ca href=\"https://abc7news.com/oakland-chinatown-leaders-plead-for-more-police-protection/10289492/\">have said increased police patrols\u003c/a> would make the area safer, while others argue that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13892437/oaklanders-combat-chinatown-attacks-with-volunteering-mutual-aid\">a community response\u003c/a> would be more effective and culturally competent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, more than 40 Asian American organizations from the Bay Area banded together to issue a joint statement calling for a non-police response, like patrols by volunteers and tailored support for victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can actually uplift our elders and call for more protection of our elders and investments in initiatives that really get to the drivers of crime and violence, and also to promote cross-racial solidarity and healing,” Choi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s the only way that we’re going to be able to get through this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Tara Siler contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Several elders \u003ca href=\"https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2021/02/09/update-suspect-arrested-in-oakland-chinatown-elderly-assaults/\">were recently attacked\u003c/a> in Oakland’s Chinatown, including a 91-year-old man who was violently shoved to the ground on Jan. 31. Also in late January, an \u003ca href=\"https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2021/02/08/vicha-ratanapakdee-elderly-fatal-assault-suspect-antoine-watson-held-without-bail/\">84-year-old man died following an attack\u003c/a> in San Francisco’s Anza Vista neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attacks — both of which were captured on video — are just the most recent examples of a disturbing trend of violence and hate toward Asian and Asian American people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new tally released this week from the \u003ca href=\"https://stopaapihate.org/\">Stop AAPI Hate\u003c/a> reporting center — a project based out of San Francisco State University \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11808957/tracking-the-latest-chapter-of-anti-asian-racism-in-america\">that asks members of Asian American and Pacific Islander communities across the nation\u003c/a> to self-report acts of hate and discrimination — found that there have been at least 2,808 incidents of anti-Asian hate in the U.S. since the pandemic began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of those reports, 1,226 incidents took place in California, and 708 in the Bay Area alone. The majority of incidents in the Bay Area — 292 — took place in San Francisco. The cities with the second and third most incidents were San Jose (58) and Oakland (55).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Cynthia Choi, co-executive director of Chinese for Affirmative Action and co-founder of Stop AAPI Hate, said one reason the numbers are high in California overall is because the state has “large concentrations of Asian American communities.” It could also be that the group’s outreach efforts have been widely covered by the media here, so more people are aware of it as a tool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she also said these numbers are likely an \u003cem>undercount\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t by any means believe that it’s exhaustive because, just like our community underreports to law enforcement, we think that there’s underreporting just in general of these types of incidents,” Choi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Choi pointed out that there is often mistrust among impacted communities that reporting a hate crime will actually do anything to address the issues. That concern is supported by a \u003ca href=\"https://www.auditor.ca.gov/pdfs/reports/2017-131.pdf\">2018 report\u003c/a> from the California state auditor, which found that law enforcement agencies in the state have “not been doing enough to identify, report, and respond to these crimes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do have, in general, underreporting because there is a mistrust of government, including law enforcement,” Choi said. “And there has been data that shows that even when individuals report crimes or incidents that might be potentially racially motivated, their experiences have not been positive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Choi also noted that a majority of these incidents are hate speech and harassment, issues that may not rise to the level of a hate crime, but still have damaging long-term impacts on people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just because it’s not a crime doesn’t mean that it doesn’t cause damage,” she said. “We get reports from families who reported their elderly parents walking around the neighborhood as they’ve traditionally done … being accosted, being approached and, in some cases, being assaulted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://templatelab.com/press-statement-stop-aapi-hate/\">press release\u003c/a> announcing the new numbers, firsthand accounts from elders detail some of the physical and verbal abuse they’ve experienced in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one instance, a 68-year-old was waiting outside a pharmacy in Oakland when a group of construction workers “made fun of me by mocking me, fake coughing, spitting at me and making slant eyes gestures until I asked them to stop.” In another, a 67-year-old man in San Francisco reported that he was struck from behind while in a hardware store. His assailant then verbally abused him using racist language.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“People feel emboldened is because they think they’re speaking on behalf of the majority of the people,” Choi said. She also noted that anti-immigrant rhetoric from elected officials plays a role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a majority of the pandemic, former-President Donald Trump repeated racist and inaccurate statements about the coronavirus, which researchers said coincided with a rise in violence against Asian and Asian American people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the start of the pandemic — when people had higher fears, when shelter-in-place started and when President Trump began to insist on using the term ‘China virus’ — we saw a clear surge of racism,” said Russell Jeung, professor of Asian American studies at San Francisco State University and co-founder of the Stop AAPI Hate project, in an interview with KQED. “We saw how hate speech by using the term ‘China virus’ led to hate violence. And I think that has invited a climate where people can target Asian Americans and attack them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In response to the recent attacks, Alameda County District Attorney Nancy O’Malley announced the creation of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/08/us/asian-american-attacks-bay-area/index.html\">special response unit\u003c/a> focused on anti-Asian crimes, particularly against elders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these attacks have also reignited conversations around policing in Oakland. Some business leaders in Chinatown \u003ca href=\"https://abc7news.com/oakland-chinatown-leaders-plead-for-more-police-protection/10289492/\">have said increased police patrols\u003c/a> would make the area safer, while others argue that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13892437/oaklanders-combat-chinatown-attacks-with-volunteering-mutual-aid\">a community response\u003c/a> would be more effective and culturally competent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, more than 40 Asian American organizations from the Bay Area banded together to issue a joint statement calling for a non-police response, like patrols by volunteers and tailored support for victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can actually uplift our elders and call for more protection of our elders and investments in initiatives that really get to the drivers of crime and violence, and also to promote cross-racial solidarity and healing,” Choi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s the only way that we’re going to be able to get through this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Tara Siler contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>During \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreimpeachmentdefense\">Friday’s impeachment trial\u003c/a>, former President Donald Trump’s defense team made the case that his incitement of the Capitol attack was simply “free speech.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/10/politics/bruce-castor-trump-trial-impeachment/index.html\">rough start\u003c/a> at the beginning of the impeachment trial, defense lawyers on Friday sounded the “whataboutism” call of Trump himself, blaming Democrats and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-trial-live-updates/2021/02/12/967425820/trump-defense-tries-to-switch-blame-saying-democrats-didnt-condemn-looting\">pointing to acts of violence\u003c/a> that took place during protests last summer over racial justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the ranks of Senate Republicans filled with devout Trumpists who \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/02/10/nearly-half-republicans-who-will-judge-trump-bolstered-falsehood-that-drove-capitol-riot/\">fanned the flames of lies and conspiracy\u003c/a> leading up to the attack on the Capitol, there appears to be a snowball’s chance in hell that Trump will be convicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>During \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreimpeachmentdefense\">Friday’s impeachment trial\u003c/a>, former President Donald Trump’s defense team made the case that his incitement of the Capitol attack was simply “free speech.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/10/politics/bruce-castor-trump-trial-impeachment/index.html\">rough start\u003c/a> at the beginning of the impeachment trial, defense lawyers on Friday sounded the “whataboutism” call of Trump himself, blaming Democrats and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/trump-impeachment-trial-live-updates/2021/02/12/967425820/trump-defense-tries-to-switch-blame-saying-democrats-didnt-condemn-looting\">pointing to acts of violence\u003c/a> that took place during protests last summer over racial justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the ranks of Senate Republicans filled with devout Trumpists who \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/02/10/nearly-half-republicans-who-will-judge-trump-bolstered-falsehood-that-drove-capitol-riot/\">fanned the flames of lies and conspiracy\u003c/a> leading up to the attack on the Capitol, there appears to be a snowball’s chance in hell that Trump will be convicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"soldout": {
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"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
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"tagline": "True-life supernatural stories",
"info": "",
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