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"content": "\u003cp>On a cool February morning, around 60 people gathered in the Sierra Nevada foothills to take part in a ceremony that, for many decades, was banned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Men and women from Native American tribes in Northern California stood in a circle, alongside university students and locals from around the town of Mariposa. Several wore bright yellow shirts made of flame-resistant fabric. For the next two days, the group would be carefully lighting fires in the surrounding hills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also sprinkled throughout the crowd were officials from the state government, which a century ago had largely prohibited California's tribes from continuing their ancient practice of controlled burns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire has always been part of California's landscape. But long before the vast blazes of recent years, Native American tribes held annual controlled burns that cleared out underbrush and encouraged new plant growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Ron Goode, tribal chairman of the North Fork Mono\"]'We don't put fire on the ground and not know how it's going to turn out. That's what makes it cultural burning, because we cultivate.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, with wildfires raging across Northern California, joining other record-breaking fires from recent years, government officials say tackling the fire problem will mean bringing back \"good fire,\" much like California's tribes once did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't put fire on the ground and not know how it's going to turn out,\" Ron Goode, tribal chairman of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.northforkrancheria-nsn.gov/\">North Fork Mono\u003c/a>, tells the group. \"That's what makes it cultural burning, because we cultivate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Western settlers forcibly removed tribes from their land and banned religious ceremonies, cultural burning largely disappeared. Instead, state and federal authorities focused on swiftly extinguishing wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But fire suppression has only made California's wildfire risk worse. Without regular burns, the landscape grew thick with vegetation that dries out every summer, creating kindling for the fires that have recently destroyed California communities. Climate change and warming temperatures make those landscapes even more fire-prone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, tribal leaders and government officials are forging new partnerships. State and federal land managers have hundreds of thousands of acres that need careful burning to reduce the risk of extreme wildfires. Tribes are eager to gain access to those ancestral lands to restore traditional burning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is old land,\" Goode tells the circle. \"It's been in use for thousands and thousands of years. And so what we're doing out here is restoring life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11835096\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11835096\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/cburn4_custom-c65d9559500ed15c0d52a1d22faf412143a5a919-s2500-c85-800x449.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/cburn4_custom-c65d9559500ed15c0d52a1d22faf412143a5a919-s2500-c85-800x449.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/cburn4_custom-c65d9559500ed15c0d52a1d22faf412143a5a919-s2500-c85-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/cburn4_custom-c65d9559500ed15c0d52a1d22faf412143a5a919-s2500-c85-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/cburn4_custom-c65d9559500ed15c0d52a1d22faf412143a5a919-s2500-c85-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/cburn4_custom-c65d9559500ed15c0d52a1d22faf412143a5a919-s2500-c85-2048x1150.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/cburn4_custom-c65d9559500ed15c0d52a1d22faf412143a5a919-s2500-c85-1920x1078.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ron Goode and Ray Gutteriez keep an eye on a burning sourberry bush. \u003ccite>(Lauren Sommer/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Cultural Burning\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>After a blessing, the group grabs shovels and chainsaws before heading out into the brush. It's late winter, and Mariposa's oak woodlands are dry and largely dormant, which is when controlled burning is safest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sourberries,\" Goode says, spotting a bare-limbed, tangled bush. \"Three-leaf sumac. There's a good one right there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group begins harvesting the long branches, which are used in traditional basket-weaving. It can take hundreds of branches to create just one piece.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Ron Goode, tribal chairman of the North Fork Mono\"]'When I was a kid, I learned from my mother. But my mother got in trouble when she burned because the fire department didn't want her doing what we're doing today.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ray Gutteriez then takes a lighter to burn the plant, which encourages new growth that produces the flexible, straight branches prized by weavers. The plant is adapted to fire. Its root stock remains intact after burning and will quickly resprout after spring rains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All of our basket material needs to be tended to in some way,\" Gutteriez says, an ecologist and member of the Wuksachi Band of Mono Indians. \"So they need to be burned, and they're used to being burned. And then next year, we'll probably have sticks that are 6, 7 feet tall in one year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group also burns a large field, several acres across, which is choked with dead grass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I was a kid, I learned from my mother,\" Goode says of when he first started doing cultural burning. \"But my mother got in trouble when she burned because the fire department didn't want her doing what we're doing today.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>History of Suppression\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Before 1800, \u003ca href=\"https://nature.berkeley.edu/stephenslab/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Stephens-et-al.-CA-fire-area-FEM-2007.pdf\">several million acres burned every year\u003c/a> in California due to both Indigenous burning and lightning-caused fires, far more than even the worst wildfire years today. Tribes used low-grade fires to shape the landscape, encouraging certain plants to grow both for tribal use and to attract game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The arrival of Western settlers dramatically changed the fire regime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They came with their concepts of being afraid of fire,\" Goode says. \"They didn't understand fire in the sense of the tool that it could be to create and what it did to help generate and rejuvenate the land. So they brought in suppression.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Forest Service infamously had the \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs_other/rmrs_2007_donovan_j001.pdf\">10 a.m. policy\u003c/a>\": to put out all forest fires by 10 a.m. the next day. Without regular fires to clear out underbrush, forests quickly became overgrown, creating the conditions for more extreme fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A cultural burn is very spiritual,\" Keith Turner of the North Fork Mono says. \"I used to fight fire for the Forest Service. And it was all about fighting fire.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Native American tribes were forcibly displaced, and their religious ceremonies were banned throughout the state by the early 1900s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was actually a bounty on California Indian people,\" says Beth Rose Middleton Manning, professor of Native American studies at the University of California, Davis. \"The governor had announced a war of extermination. So you have all that history, and it really fostered removal — settler ownership of Indigenous lands.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Goode and other tribal leaders have been reaching out to ecologists, researchers and fire agencies about the importance of Indigenous knowledge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's really important that we don't think about traditional burning as: what information can we learn from native people and then exclude people and move on with non-natives managing the land,\" Middleton Manning says. \"But that native people are at the forefront and leading.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Forming Partnerships\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>With wildfires causing record-breaking destruction in the last few years, California has committed to reducing the vegetation \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2019/12/31/california-certifies-statewide-programmatic-environmental-impact-review-to-protect-californians-from-catastrophic-wildfires/\">on a half-million acres\u003c/a>. The federal government has set a similar goal. But there's a long way to go to reach those numbers, and controlled burning can be challenging in landscapes with too much fuel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Fire is a very wicked problem when you have years of suppression, because the longer you don't have fire in the system, the harder it is to put it back in,\" says Jonathan Long, ecologist with the Forest Service's Pacific Southwest Research Station. \"So what we're trying to do is get these footholds.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Northern California, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.karuk.us/index.php/departments/natural-resources/eco-cultural-revitalization/wildland-fire-program\">Karuk\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.yuroktribe.org/\">Yurok\u003c/a> tribes have partnered with the Forest Service to manage land for traditional values and wildfire management. \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/2019/08/27/traditional-fire-management-help-revitalize-american-indian-cultures/\">Studies have shown\u003c/a> that the two goals work hand in hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"wildfires\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"By having these partnerships with the tribes, I think we can get that very frequent use of fire back in the system,\" Long says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Montgomery uses a drip torch, essentially a beefed-up lighter, to spread a line of fire at the corner of a field. As director of California's Forest Management Task Force, she knows the state is working against the clock to address its growing wildfire risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's an opportunity for me to see how effective cultural fire can be in addressing the issues we have around uncontrolled wildfire,\" Montgomery says. \"The work that we did today, if a fire comes through there, it will drop down to the ground and frankly it may, given the right circumstances, just stop the fire entirely on its own.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it's early days in developing these partnerships for many tribes, particularly after a long history of inequality created and reinforced by the government. Many California regional air regulators require burn permits over concerns about smoke and air pollution. Some counties offer special permits for tribes to facilitate their burns, but others don't.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goode says he is hoping that bringing together a wide network of researchers, officials, students and tribes will help those conversations happen faster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm excited,\" he says, looking across the blackened field in the early evening light. \"I'm elated. Because I'm looking around at what we've done. How beautiful the land is looking. And it is. It is.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=To+Manage+Wildfire%2C+California+Looks+To+What+Tribes+Have+Known+All+Along&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, with wildfires raging across Northern California, joining other record-breaking fires from recent years, government officials say tackling the fire problem will mean bringing back \"good fire,\" much like California's tribes once did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't put fire on the ground and not know how it's going to turn out,\" Ron Goode, tribal chairman of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.northforkrancheria-nsn.gov/\">North Fork Mono\u003c/a>, tells the group. \"That's what makes it cultural burning, because we cultivate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Western settlers forcibly removed tribes from their land and banned religious ceremonies, cultural burning largely disappeared. Instead, state and federal authorities focused on swiftly extinguishing wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But fire suppression has only made California's wildfire risk worse. Without regular burns, the landscape grew thick with vegetation that dries out every summer, creating kindling for the fires that have recently destroyed California communities. Climate change and warming temperatures make those landscapes even more fire-prone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, tribal leaders and government officials are forging new partnerships. State and federal land managers have hundreds of thousands of acres that need careful burning to reduce the risk of extreme wildfires. Tribes are eager to gain access to those ancestral lands to restore traditional burning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is old land,\" Goode tells the circle. \"It's been in use for thousands and thousands of years. And so what we're doing out here is restoring life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11835096\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11835096\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/cburn4_custom-c65d9559500ed15c0d52a1d22faf412143a5a919-s2500-c85-800x449.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/cburn4_custom-c65d9559500ed15c0d52a1d22faf412143a5a919-s2500-c85-800x449.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/cburn4_custom-c65d9559500ed15c0d52a1d22faf412143a5a919-s2500-c85-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/cburn4_custom-c65d9559500ed15c0d52a1d22faf412143a5a919-s2500-c85-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/cburn4_custom-c65d9559500ed15c0d52a1d22faf412143a5a919-s2500-c85-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/cburn4_custom-c65d9559500ed15c0d52a1d22faf412143a5a919-s2500-c85-2048x1150.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/cburn4_custom-c65d9559500ed15c0d52a1d22faf412143a5a919-s2500-c85-1920x1078.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ron Goode and Ray Gutteriez keep an eye on a burning sourberry bush. \u003ccite>(Lauren Sommer/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Cultural Burning\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>After a blessing, the group grabs shovels and chainsaws before heading out into the brush. It's late winter, and Mariposa's oak woodlands are dry and largely dormant, which is when controlled burning is safest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sourberries,\" Goode says, spotting a bare-limbed, tangled bush. \"Three-leaf sumac. There's a good one right there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group begins harvesting the long branches, which are used in traditional basket-weaving. It can take hundreds of branches to create just one piece.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "'When I was a kid, I learned from my mother. But my mother got in trouble when she burned because the fire department didn't want her doing what we're doing today.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ray Gutteriez then takes a lighter to burn the plant, which encourages new growth that produces the flexible, straight branches prized by weavers. The plant is adapted to fire. Its root stock remains intact after burning and will quickly resprout after spring rains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All of our basket material needs to be tended to in some way,\" Gutteriez says, an ecologist and member of the Wuksachi Band of Mono Indians. \"So they need to be burned, and they're used to being burned. And then next year, we'll probably have sticks that are 6, 7 feet tall in one year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group also burns a large field, several acres across, which is choked with dead grass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I was a kid, I learned from my mother,\" Goode says of when he first started doing cultural burning. \"But my mother got in trouble when she burned because the fire department didn't want her doing what we're doing today.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>History of Suppression\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Before 1800, \u003ca href=\"https://nature.berkeley.edu/stephenslab/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Stephens-et-al.-CA-fire-area-FEM-2007.pdf\">several million acres burned every year\u003c/a> in California due to both Indigenous burning and lightning-caused fires, far more than even the worst wildfire years today. Tribes used low-grade fires to shape the landscape, encouraging certain plants to grow both for tribal use and to attract game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The arrival of Western settlers dramatically changed the fire regime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They came with their concepts of being afraid of fire,\" Goode says. \"They didn't understand fire in the sense of the tool that it could be to create and what it did to help generate and rejuvenate the land. So they brought in suppression.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Forest Service infamously had the \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs_other/rmrs_2007_donovan_j001.pdf\">10 a.m. policy\u003c/a>\": to put out all forest fires by 10 a.m. the next day. Without regular fires to clear out underbrush, forests quickly became overgrown, creating the conditions for more extreme fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A cultural burn is very spiritual,\" Keith Turner of the North Fork Mono says. \"I used to fight fire for the Forest Service. And it was all about fighting fire.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Native American tribes were forcibly displaced, and their religious ceremonies were banned throughout the state by the early 1900s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was actually a bounty on California Indian people,\" says Beth Rose Middleton Manning, professor of Native American studies at the University of California, Davis. \"The governor had announced a war of extermination. So you have all that history, and it really fostered removal — settler ownership of Indigenous lands.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Goode and other tribal leaders have been reaching out to ecologists, researchers and fire agencies about the importance of Indigenous knowledge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's really important that we don't think about traditional burning as: what information can we learn from native people and then exclude people and move on with non-natives managing the land,\" Middleton Manning says. \"But that native people are at the forefront and leading.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Forming Partnerships\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>With wildfires causing record-breaking destruction in the last few years, California has committed to reducing the vegetation \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2019/12/31/california-certifies-statewide-programmatic-environmental-impact-review-to-protect-californians-from-catastrophic-wildfires/\">on a half-million acres\u003c/a>. The federal government has set a similar goal. But there's a long way to go to reach those numbers, and controlled burning can be challenging in landscapes with too much fuel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Fire is a very wicked problem when you have years of suppression, because the longer you don't have fire in the system, the harder it is to put it back in,\" says Jonathan Long, ecologist with the Forest Service's Pacific Southwest Research Station. \"So what we're trying to do is get these footholds.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Northern California, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.karuk.us/index.php/departments/natural-resources/eco-cultural-revitalization/wildland-fire-program\">Karuk\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.yuroktribe.org/\">Yurok\u003c/a> tribes have partnered with the Forest Service to manage land for traditional values and wildfire management. \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/2019/08/27/traditional-fire-management-help-revitalize-american-indian-cultures/\">Studies have shown\u003c/a> that the two goals work hand in hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"By having these partnerships with the tribes, I think we can get that very frequent use of fire back in the system,\" Long says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Montgomery uses a drip torch, essentially a beefed-up lighter, to spread a line of fire at the corner of a field. As director of California's Forest Management Task Force, she knows the state is working against the clock to address its growing wildfire risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's an opportunity for me to see how effective cultural fire can be in addressing the issues we have around uncontrolled wildfire,\" Montgomery says. \"The work that we did today, if a fire comes through there, it will drop down to the ground and frankly it may, given the right circumstances, just stop the fire entirely on its own.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it's early days in developing these partnerships for many tribes, particularly after a long history of inequality created and reinforced by the government. Many California regional air regulators require burn permits over concerns about smoke and air pollution. Some counties offer special permits for tribes to facilitate their burns, but others don't.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goode says he is hoping that bringing together a wide network of researchers, officials, students and tribes will help those conversations happen faster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm excited,\" he says, looking across the blackened field in the early evening light. \"I'm elated. Because I'm looking around at what we've done. How beautiful the land is looking. And it is. It is.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=To+Manage+Wildfire%2C+California+Looks+To+What+Tribes+Have+Known+All+Along&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "FBI, State to Oversee Probe Into Black Man's Hanging Death as Demands Grow for Answers",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Monday at 3:30 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State and federal authorities will monitor the investigation into the death of a black man found hanging from a tree in the Southern California city of Palmdale, officials said Monday following large weekend protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Fuller’s body was found the previous Wednesday morning in Poncitlán Square in Palmdale. The 24-year-old’s death was deemed a likely suicide based on preliminary findings, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/LosAngelesCountySheriffsDepartment/posts/3649520038408216\">Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Fuller’s family and supporters are pushing back against the department’s assessment, saying his death appears to be a lynching. A growing number of residents and officials in Los Angeles County are demanding answers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state attorney general’s office and the FBI’s Civil Rights Division will oversee the investigation into Fuller’s death, which is being led by the Los Angeles County sheriff’s homicide bureau, Sheriff Alex Villanueva said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coroner’s office has completed an autopsy but is awaiting toxicology results, Dr. Jonathan Lucas said. Investigators are also looking at Fuller’s medical history. Homicide detectives plan to analyze the rope and its knot, canvass the area for video footage, interview Fuller’s social services case worker and speak to anyone who had recently interacted with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are also seeking to meet with Fuller’s family, authorities said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fuller’s death came 10 days after another black man was found hanging from a tree about 50 miles away in Victorville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, the state Senate began its session with a moment of silence for Fuller and Malcolm Harsch. The death of Harsch, the 38-year-old black man who was found on May 31, came to light after Fuller’s case. Harsch’s family told the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vvng.com/sheriffs-department-says-foul-play-not-suspected-after-black-man-found-hanging-in-tree-near-victorville-city-library/\">Victor Valley News\u003c/a> on Saturday that “the explanation of suicide does not seem plausible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Villanueva said his investigators will consult with San Bernardino detectives to see if there are any commonalities between the deaths of the two men.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Community’s Call for Justice Grows\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>On Saturday, hundreds gathered in the park where Fuller’s body was found demanding an investigation into his death. Throughout the day, protesters marched through the city’s major thoroughfares and to the Palmdale’s Sheriff Station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Diamond Alexander, Robert Fuller's sister\"]‘We really want to find out the truth of what really happened. It’s like everything that they’ve been telling us has not been right.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a rally near the tree where her brother’s body was found, Fuller’s sister, Diamond Alexander, expressed her skepticism that he died by suicide and said her family still had unanswered questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We really want to find out the truth of what really happened,” \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/josie_huang/status/1271872174152773632?s=20\">said Alexander, choking up \u003c/a>while speaking about her brother’s death. “It’s like everything that they’ve been telling us has not been right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fuller’s death reverberated through Palmdale and much of the region. The city is part of the Antelope Valley, a metro area \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/the-shifting-demographics-of-antelope-valley-and-developments-consequences\">that has transformed\u003c/a> from a majority-white community into a racially diverse exurb in recent decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shift has not been without tensions. \u003ca href=\"https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1997/12/01/the-unwanted\">Neo-Nazi groups\u003c/a> have been reported in the area. There have also been Justice Department actions over alleged \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/housing-authority-los-angeles-county-and-cities-lancaster-california-and-palmdale-california\">discriminatory housing\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-releases-findings-antelope-valley-stations-los-angeles-county-sheriff-s\">policing practices \u003c/a>in Palmdale and the neighboring city of Lancaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Saturday, the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department announced a virtual town hall with Palmdale and Lancaster residents for Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More officials lined up behind the Fuller family’s demands for answers over the weekend. The Los Angeles County supervisor for the 5th District, Kathryn Barger, asked state Attorney General Xavier Becerra to get involved in an independent investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"george-floyd\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Your role as the lead attorney and law enforcement official for the State of California will lend additional credibility, expertise and sensitivity to an already grieving community that deserves answers,” Barger \u003ca href=\"https://kathrynbarger.lacounty.gov/letter-to-xavier-becerra/\">wrote in a letter\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a Facebook post Saturday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CityofPalmdale/posts/2995594557201695\">the city of Palmdale\u003c/a> said it’s “joining the family and the community’s call for justice, and we do support a full investigation into his death. We will settle for nothing less than a thorough accounting of this matter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other city officials who had earlier echoed the county’s findings seemed to join the call, including Palmdale City Manager J.J. Murphy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The City of Palmdale will do everything we can to assist Mr. Fuller’s family during this difficult time as we all wait to learn more about his tragic death,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CityofPalmdale/posts/2993904557370695\">Murphy said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement a day earlier, Murphy said the county had \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofpalmdale.org/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=363&fbclid=IwAR3KkOvIIhPI28kya_i3BJIVR7n5T6-wqq2uAltuG8NMGJ2UQMISn03oMaM\">confirmed that Fuller\u003c/a> had died by suicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California+City+Residents+Demand+Answers+After+Black+Man+Found+Hanging+From+Tree&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Robert Fuller's body was found Wednesday in a park in Palmdale. Los Angeles County officials said his death was likely a suicide, but public officials are joining those already demanding answers.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Monday at 3:30 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State and federal authorities will monitor the investigation into the death of a black man found hanging from a tree in the Southern California city of Palmdale, officials said Monday following large weekend protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Fuller’s body was found the previous Wednesday morning in Poncitlán Square in Palmdale. The 24-year-old’s death was deemed a likely suicide based on preliminary findings, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/LosAngelesCountySheriffsDepartment/posts/3649520038408216\">Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Fuller’s family and supporters are pushing back against the department’s assessment, saying his death appears to be a lynching. A growing number of residents and officials in Los Angeles County are demanding answers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state attorney general’s office and the FBI’s Civil Rights Division will oversee the investigation into Fuller’s death, which is being led by the Los Angeles County sheriff’s homicide bureau, Sheriff Alex Villanueva said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coroner’s office has completed an autopsy but is awaiting toxicology results, Dr. Jonathan Lucas said. Investigators are also looking at Fuller’s medical history. Homicide detectives plan to analyze the rope and its knot, canvass the area for video footage, interview Fuller’s social services case worker and speak to anyone who had recently interacted with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are also seeking to meet with Fuller’s family, authorities said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fuller’s death came 10 days after another black man was found hanging from a tree about 50 miles away in Victorville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, the state Senate began its session with a moment of silence for Fuller and Malcolm Harsch. The death of Harsch, the 38-year-old black man who was found on May 31, came to light after Fuller’s case. Harsch’s family told the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vvng.com/sheriffs-department-says-foul-play-not-suspected-after-black-man-found-hanging-in-tree-near-victorville-city-library/\">Victor Valley News\u003c/a> on Saturday that “the explanation of suicide does not seem plausible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Villanueva said his investigators will consult with San Bernardino detectives to see if there are any commonalities between the deaths of the two men.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Community’s Call for Justice Grows\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>On Saturday, hundreds gathered in the park where Fuller’s body was found demanding an investigation into his death. Throughout the day, protesters marched through the city’s major thoroughfares and to the Palmdale’s Sheriff Station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a rally near the tree where her brother’s body was found, Fuller’s sister, Diamond Alexander, expressed her skepticism that he died by suicide and said her family still had unanswered questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We really want to find out the truth of what really happened,” \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/josie_huang/status/1271872174152773632?s=20\">said Alexander, choking up \u003c/a>while speaking about her brother’s death. “It’s like everything that they’ve been telling us has not been right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fuller’s death reverberated through Palmdale and much of the region. The city is part of the Antelope Valley, a metro area \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/the-shifting-demographics-of-antelope-valley-and-developments-consequences\">that has transformed\u003c/a> from a majority-white community into a racially diverse exurb in recent decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shift has not been without tensions. \u003ca href=\"https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1997/12/01/the-unwanted\">Neo-Nazi groups\u003c/a> have been reported in the area. There have also been Justice Department actions over alleged \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/housing-authority-los-angeles-county-and-cities-lancaster-california-and-palmdale-california\">discriminatory housing\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-releases-findings-antelope-valley-stations-los-angeles-county-sheriff-s\">policing practices \u003c/a>in Palmdale and the neighboring city of Lancaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Saturday, the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department announced a virtual town hall with Palmdale and Lancaster residents for Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More officials lined up behind the Fuller family’s demands for answers over the weekend. The Los Angeles County supervisor for the 5th District, Kathryn Barger, asked state Attorney General Xavier Becerra to get involved in an independent investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Your role as the lead attorney and law enforcement official for the State of California will lend additional credibility, expertise and sensitivity to an already grieving community that deserves answers,” Barger \u003ca href=\"https://kathrynbarger.lacounty.gov/letter-to-xavier-becerra/\">wrote in a letter\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a Facebook post Saturday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CityofPalmdale/posts/2995594557201695\">the city of Palmdale\u003c/a> said it’s “joining the family and the community’s call for justice, and we do support a full investigation into his death. We will settle for nothing less than a thorough accounting of this matter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other city officials who had earlier echoed the county’s findings seemed to join the call, including Palmdale City Manager J.J. Murphy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The City of Palmdale will do everything we can to assist Mr. Fuller’s family during this difficult time as we all wait to learn more about his tragic death,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CityofPalmdale/posts/2993904557370695\">Murphy said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement a day earlier, Murphy said the county had \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofpalmdale.org/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=363&fbclid=IwAR3KkOvIIhPI28kya_i3BJIVR7n5T6-wqq2uAltuG8NMGJ2UQMISn03oMaM\">confirmed that Fuller\u003c/a> had died by suicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California+City+Residents+Demand+Answers+After+Black+Man+Found+Hanging+From+Tree&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The World Cup champion U.S. women’s soccer team is vowing to fight on after a judge dismissed key parts of their lawsuit seeking compensation equal to that of their male counterparts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. women filed the suit in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California in March 2019, months after the U.S. men’s soccer team failed to qualify for the World Cup in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal Judge R. Gary Klausner rejected the women’s team’s argument over receiving lower pay than the U.S. men’s team. He also dismissed a claim of unequal working conditions related to the number of turf and real grass pitches. While the judge did allow other claims in the lawsuit to move forward to trial, for the women \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11757919/u-s-womens-soccer-team-fighting-for-world-cup-win-and-pay-equity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">who won the hearts of the nation with a romp to the World Cup title last year\u003c/a>, the ruling is a major blow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are shocked and disappointed with today’s decision, but we will not give up our hard work for equal pay,” Molly Levinson, spokesperson for the players, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Team co-captain Megan Rapinoe tweeted: “We will never stop fighting for EQUALITY.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/mPinoe/status/1256373201283809281\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit argued in part that “the female players have been consistently paid less money than their male counterparts. This is true even though their performance has been superior to that of the male players.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. women then went on to dominate the 2019 tournament, culminating with a 2-0 win over the Netherlands that fueled support for their claim that they were undervalued. The crowd cheering the team’s victory in France erupted into a chant of “equal pay, equal pay!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In dismissing the women’s claim that they are paid less for the same work, Klausner pointed to differences in the structure of the men’s and women’s contracts — contracts to which they agreed in collective bargaining. [aside tag='soccer, pay equity' label='More on soccer and equity']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The WNT [Women’s National Team] rejected an offer to be paid under the same pay-to-play structure as the MNT [Men’s National Team] and … the WNT was willing to forgo higher bonuses for other benefits, such as greater base compensation and the guarantee of a higher number of contracted players,” Klausner wrote. “Accordingly, Plaintiffs cannot now retroactively deem their CBA worse than the MNT CBA by reference to what they would have made had they been paid under the MNT’s pay-to-play structure when they themselves rejected such a structure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge said the women’s contract guarantees players will be paid regardless of whether they play. The men are paid if they are called into camp to play and then participate in a match. On this point, Klausner said, the plaintiff’s statements “were insufficient to establish a genuine dispute.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Klausner’s ruling Friday, Levinson promised that the women “will appeal and press on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have learned that there are tremendous obstacles to change,” she said. “We know that it takes bravery and courage and perseverance to stand up to them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For its part, U.S. Soccer expressed hope for a less acrimonious future: “We look forward to working with the Women’s National Team to chart a positive path forward to grow the game … we are committed to continuing that work to ensure our Women’s National Team remains the best in the world and sets the standard for women’s soccer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A trial for the remaining portions of the lawsuit, which include allegations of differences in men’s and women’s travel and hotel accommodations, is set to begin in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can read the judge’s decision \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/6881283/Document.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The WNT [Women’s National Team] rejected an offer to be paid under the same pay-to-play structure as the MNT [Men’s National Team] and … the WNT was willing to forgo higher bonuses for other benefits, such as greater base compensation and the guarantee of a higher number of contracted players,” Klausner wrote. “Accordingly, Plaintiffs cannot now retroactively deem their CBA worse than the MNT CBA by reference to what they would have made had they been paid under the MNT’s pay-to-play structure when they themselves rejected such a structure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge said the women’s contract guarantees players will be paid regardless of whether they play. The men are paid if they are called into camp to play and then participate in a match. On this point, Klausner said, the plaintiff’s statements “were insufficient to establish a genuine dispute.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Klausner’s ruling Friday, Levinson promised that the women “will appeal and press on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have learned that there are tremendous obstacles to change,” she said. “We know that it takes bravery and courage and perseverance to stand up to them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For its part, U.S. Soccer expressed hope for a less acrimonious future: “We look forward to working with the Women’s National Team to chart a positive path forward to grow the game … we are committed to continuing that work to ensure our Women’s National Team remains the best in the world and sets the standard for women’s soccer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A trial for the remaining portions of the lawsuit, which include allegations of differences in men’s and women’s travel and hotel accommodations, is set to begin in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can read the judge’s decision \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/6881283/Document.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In a nearly empty St. Peter's Basilica, Pope Francis celebrated Easter in virtual solitude on Sunday, calling for the world to come together in the face of the coronavirus pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The world is \"oppressed by a pandemic severely testing our whole human family,\" Francis said, according to a translation provided by the Vatican. In the midst of that suffering, Francis said, the message that Christ has risen is \"the contagion of hope.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Pope Francis\"]'May Jesus, our Passover, grant strength and hope to doctors and nurses, who everywhere offer a witness of care and love for our neighbors, to the point of exhaustion and not infrequently at the expense of their own health.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For many, this is an Easter of solitude lived amid the sorrow and hardship that the pandemic is causing, from physical suffering to economic difficulties,\" Francis said. \"May Jesus, our Passover, grant strength and hope to doctors and nurses, who everywhere offer a witness of care and love for our neighbors, to the point of exhaustion and not infrequently at the expense of their own health.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The surreal service, which was streamed live to millions around the world, echoed similar ceremonies throughout the world, held in front of empty pews as congregants stayed home and watched over the internet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Francis implored political leaders to relax international sanctions, which he said harm citizens who rely on support from their governments. Francis called for nations to reduce — or even forgive — the poorest countries' debts. And he asked for an \"immediate global ceasefire\" for all nations engaged in conflicts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='coronavirus']Francis likened the current adversity to the hardship Europe faced rebuilding after World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This continent was able to rise again, thanks to a concrete spirit of solidarity that enabled it to overcome the rivalries of the past,\" Francis said. \"It is more urgent than ever, especially in the present circumstances, that these rivalries do not regain force, but that all recognize themselves as part of a single family and support one another.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Francis implored political leaders to relax international sanctions, which he said harm citizens who rely on support from their governments. Francis called for nations to reduce — or even forgive — the poorest countries' debts. And he asked for an \"immediate global ceasefire\" for all nations engaged in conflicts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Francis likened the current adversity to the hardship Europe faced rebuilding after World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This continent was able to rise again, thanks to a concrete spirit of solidarity that enabled it to overcome the rivalries of the past,\" Francis said. \"It is more urgent than ever, especially in the present circumstances, that these rivalries do not regain force, but that all recognize themselves as part of a single family and support one another.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>On weekday evenings, sisters Lesley Laine and Lisa Ingle stage online happy hours from the Southern California home they share. It's something they've been enjoying with local and faraway friends during this period of social distancing and self-isolation. And on a recent evening, I shared a toast with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We laughed and had fun during our half-hour Facetime meetup. But unlike our pre-pandemic visits, we now worried out loud about a lot of things – like our millennial-aged kids: their health and jobs. And what about the fragile elders, the economy? Will life ever return to \"normal?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It feels like a free-fall,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.francisweller.net/\">Francis Weller\u003c/a>, a Santa Rosa psychotherapist. \"What we once held as solid is no longer something we can rely upon.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coronavirus pandemic sweeping the globe has not only left many anxious about life and death issues, it's also left people struggling with a host of less obvious, existential losses as they heed stay-home warnings and wonder how bad all of this is going to get.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To weather these uncertain times, it's important to acknowledge and grieve lost routines, social connections, family structures and our sense of security — and then create new ways to move forward — says interfaith chaplain and trauma counselor \u003ca href=\"https://www.spiritualityandgrief.com/\">Terri Daniel\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\" Francis Weller, a Santa Rosa psychotherapist\"]'Grief is not a problem to be solved. It's a presence in the psyche awaiting, witnessing.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to recognize that mixed in with all the feelings we're having of anger, disappointment, perhaps rage, blame and powerlessness — is grief,\" says Daniel, who works with the dying and bereaved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Left unrecognized and unattended, grief can negatively impact \"every aspect of our being — physically, cognitively, emotionally spiritually,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://drsonyalott.com/\">Sonya Lott\u003c/a>, a Philadelphia-based psychologist specializing in grief counseling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet with our national focus on the daily turn of events as the coronavirus spreads and with the chaos it's brought, these underlying or secondary losses may escape us. People who are physically well may not feel entitled to their emotional upset over the disruption of normal life. Yet, Lott argues, it's important to honor our own losses even if those losses seem small compared to others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can't heal what we don't have an awareness of,\" says Lott.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Recognize Our Losses\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Whether we've named them are not, these are some of the community-wide losses many of us are grieving. Consider how you feel when you think of these.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Social Connections \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the most impactful of the immediate losses as we hunker down at home is the separation from close friends and family. \"Children aren't able to play together. There's no in-person social engagement, no hugging, no touching which is disruptive to our emotional well-being,\" says Daniel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separation from our colleagues and officemates also creates significant loss. \"Our work environment is like a second family. Even if we don't love all the people we work with, we still depend on each other,\" says Lott.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Habits and Habitat\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>With the world outside our homes no longer safe to inhabit the way we once did, Daniel says we've lost our \"habits and habitats,\" as we can no longer engage in our usual routines and rituals. And no matter how mundane they may have seemed — whether grabbing a morning coffee at the local café, driving to work or picking up the kids from school — routines help define your sense of self in the world. Losing them, Daniel says, \"shocks your system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Assumptions and Security\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We go to sleep assuming we'll wake up the next morning, \"that the sun will be there and your friends will all be alive and you'll be healthy,\" Weller says. But the spread of the virus has shaken nearly every assumption we once counted on. \"And so we're losing our sense of safety in the world and our assumptions about ourselves,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Trust in Our Systems\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When government leaders, government agencies, medical systems, religious bodies, the stock market and corporations fail to meet public expectations, it can leave citizens feeling betrayed and emotionally unmoored. \"We are all grieving this loss,\" Daniel says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sympathetic Loss for Others\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if you're not directly affected by a particular loss, you may be feeling the grief of others, including those of displaced workers, of health care workers on the frontlines, of people barred from visiting elderly relatives in nursing homes, of those who have already lost friends and family to the virus and to those who will.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>4 Ways to Honor Your Grief\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Once you identify the losses you're feeling, look for ways to honor the grief surrounding you, grief experts urge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bear Witness and Communicate\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sharing our stories is an essential step, Daniel says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you can't talk about what's happened to you and you can't share it, you can't really start working on it,\" Daniel says. \"So, communicate with your friends and family about your experience.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It can be as simple as picking up the phone and calling a friend or family member, says Weller. He suggests simply asking for and offering a space in which to share your feelings without either of you offering advice or trying to fix anything for the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Grief is not a problem to be solved,\" he says. \"It's a presence in the psyche awaiting, witnessing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those with robust social networks, Daniel suggests gathering a group of friends virtually to share these losses together. Using apps, such as Zoom, Skype, FaceTime or Facebook Live, virtual meetups are easy to set up on a daily or weekly basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Write, Create, Express \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether you're an extrovert or introvert, keeping a written or recorded journal of these days offers another way to express, to identify and to acknowledge loss and grief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11807751\" label=\"Self-Care During Coronavirus\" hero=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/not-today-covid19-sign-on-wooden-stool-3952231-1020x657.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then there's art therapy, which can be especially helpful for children unable to express well with words, for teens and even for many adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Make a sculpture, draw a picture or create a ceremonial object,\" says Daniel, who often incorporates shamanic ceremonies into grief workshops she conducts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another exercise she often uses in grief workshops is a simple one in which participants use their breath to blow their sadness, fear and anger into a rock that they then throw away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What this does is takes all that intense, painful energy out of your body and into an inanimate object that they symbolically throw far away from themselves,\" Daniel says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Meditate \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regular meditation and just taking time to slow down and take several deep, calming breaths throughout the day also works to lower stress and is available to everyone, Lott says. For beginners who want guidance she suggests downloading a meditation app onto your smart phone or computer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Be Open to Joy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And finally, Lott urges, make sure to let joy and gratitude into your life during these challenging times. Whether it's a virtual happy hour, tea time or dance party, reach out to others, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we can find gratitude in the creative ways that we connect with each other and help somebody,\" she says, \"then we can hold our grief better and move through it with less difficulty and more grace.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced in partnership with Kaiser Health News.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\"> npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Coronavirus+Has+Upended+Our+World.+It%27s+OK+To+Grieve&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On weekday evenings, sisters Lesley Laine and Lisa Ingle stage online happy hours from the Southern California home they share. It's something they've been enjoying with local and faraway friends during this period of social distancing and self-isolation. And on a recent evening, I shared a toast with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We laughed and had fun during our half-hour Facetime meetup. But unlike our pre-pandemic visits, we now worried out loud about a lot of things – like our millennial-aged kids: their health and jobs. And what about the fragile elders, the economy? Will life ever return to \"normal?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It feels like a free-fall,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.francisweller.net/\">Francis Weller\u003c/a>, a Santa Rosa psychotherapist. \"What we once held as solid is no longer something we can rely upon.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coronavirus pandemic sweeping the globe has not only left many anxious about life and death issues, it's also left people struggling with a host of less obvious, existential losses as they heed stay-home warnings and wonder how bad all of this is going to get.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To weather these uncertain times, it's important to acknowledge and grieve lost routines, social connections, family structures and our sense of security — and then create new ways to move forward — says interfaith chaplain and trauma counselor \u003ca href=\"https://www.spiritualityandgrief.com/\">Terri Daniel\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to recognize that mixed in with all the feelings we're having of anger, disappointment, perhaps rage, blame and powerlessness — is grief,\" says Daniel, who works with the dying and bereaved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Left unrecognized and unattended, grief can negatively impact \"every aspect of our being — physically, cognitively, emotionally spiritually,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://drsonyalott.com/\">Sonya Lott\u003c/a>, a Philadelphia-based psychologist specializing in grief counseling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet with our national focus on the daily turn of events as the coronavirus spreads and with the chaos it's brought, these underlying or secondary losses may escape us. People who are physically well may not feel entitled to their emotional upset over the disruption of normal life. Yet, Lott argues, it's important to honor our own losses even if those losses seem small compared to others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can't heal what we don't have an awareness of,\" says Lott.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Recognize Our Losses\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Whether we've named them are not, these are some of the community-wide losses many of us are grieving. Consider how you feel when you think of these.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Social Connections \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the most impactful of the immediate losses as we hunker down at home is the separation from close friends and family. \"Children aren't able to play together. There's no in-person social engagement, no hugging, no touching which is disruptive to our emotional well-being,\" says Daniel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separation from our colleagues and officemates also creates significant loss. \"Our work environment is like a second family. Even if we don't love all the people we work with, we still depend on each other,\" says Lott.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Habits and Habitat\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>With the world outside our homes no longer safe to inhabit the way we once did, Daniel says we've lost our \"habits and habitats,\" as we can no longer engage in our usual routines and rituals. And no matter how mundane they may have seemed — whether grabbing a morning coffee at the local café, driving to work or picking up the kids from school — routines help define your sense of self in the world. Losing them, Daniel says, \"shocks your system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Assumptions and Security\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We go to sleep assuming we'll wake up the next morning, \"that the sun will be there and your friends will all be alive and you'll be healthy,\" Weller says. But the spread of the virus has shaken nearly every assumption we once counted on. \"And so we're losing our sense of safety in the world and our assumptions about ourselves,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Trust in Our Systems\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When government leaders, government agencies, medical systems, religious bodies, the stock market and corporations fail to meet public expectations, it can leave citizens feeling betrayed and emotionally unmoored. \"We are all grieving this loss,\" Daniel says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sympathetic Loss for Others\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if you're not directly affected by a particular loss, you may be feeling the grief of others, including those of displaced workers, of health care workers on the frontlines, of people barred from visiting elderly relatives in nursing homes, of those who have already lost friends and family to the virus and to those who will.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>4 Ways to Honor Your Grief\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Once you identify the losses you're feeling, look for ways to honor the grief surrounding you, grief experts urge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bear Witness and Communicate\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sharing our stories is an essential step, Daniel says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you can't talk about what's happened to you and you can't share it, you can't really start working on it,\" Daniel says. \"So, communicate with your friends and family about your experience.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It can be as simple as picking up the phone and calling a friend or family member, says Weller. He suggests simply asking for and offering a space in which to share your feelings without either of you offering advice or trying to fix anything for the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Grief is not a problem to be solved,\" he says. \"It's a presence in the psyche awaiting, witnessing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those with robust social networks, Daniel suggests gathering a group of friends virtually to share these losses together. Using apps, such as Zoom, Skype, FaceTime or Facebook Live, virtual meetups are easy to set up on a daily or weekly basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Write, Create, Express \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether you're an extrovert or introvert, keeping a written or recorded journal of these days offers another way to express, to identify and to acknowledge loss and grief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then there's art therapy, which can be especially helpful for children unable to express well with words, for teens and even for many adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Make a sculpture, draw a picture or create a ceremonial object,\" says Daniel, who often incorporates shamanic ceremonies into grief workshops she conducts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another exercise she often uses in grief workshops is a simple one in which participants use their breath to blow their sadness, fear and anger into a rock that they then throw away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What this does is takes all that intense, painful energy out of your body and into an inanimate object that they symbolically throw far away from themselves,\" Daniel says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Meditate \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regular meditation and just taking time to slow down and take several deep, calming breaths throughout the day also works to lower stress and is available to everyone, Lott says. For beginners who want guidance she suggests downloading a meditation app onto your smart phone or computer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Be Open to Joy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And finally, Lott urges, make sure to let joy and gratitude into your life during these challenging times. Whether it's a virtual happy hour, tea time or dance party, reach out to others, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we can find gratitude in the creative ways that we connect with each other and help somebody,\" she says, \"then we can hold our grief better and move through it with less difficulty and more grace.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced in partnership with Kaiser Health News.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\"> npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Coronavirus+Has+Upended+Our+World.+It%27s+OK+To+Grieve&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 9:25 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pete Buttigieg, the 38-year-old who rose from being mayor of a midsize Indiana city to mounting a serious presidential run, officially suspended his campaign on Sunday evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The truth is that the path has narrowed to a close,” Buttigieg told a crowd in his hometown of South Bend, Indiana, after being introduced by his husband Chasten. “We have a responsibility to consider the effect of remaining in this race any further.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The former mayor joked about his relative anonymity when he decided to run last year: “Hardly anybody knew my name, and even fewer could pronounce it. First name Mayor, last name Pete.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An openly gay Navy Reserve veteran, Buttigieg departs the Democratic race \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/10/799979293/how-many-delegates-do-the-2020-presidential-democratic-candidates-have\">third in overall delegates\u003c/a>, behind Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders and former Vice President Joe Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I firmly believe that in these years, in our time, we can and we will make American life and politics more like what it could be, not just more wise and more prosperous, but more equitable and more just and more decent,” he said, as supporters cheered and chanted “BOOT-EDGE-EGE.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Buttigieg took the stage, his husband, Chasten, gave an emotional speech, emphasizing the historic weight of the campaign and the significance of the first openly gay candidate to make a serious run at a major party’s nomination for president. Several times, his voice wavered, and he paused to wipe tears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Life gave me some interesting experiences on my way to find Pete,” he said. “After falling in love with Pete, Pete got me to believe in myself again. And I told Pete to run because I knew there were other kids sitting out there in this country, who needed to believe in themselves, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement comes a day after Buttigieg finished \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/03/01/810813892/4-takeaways-from-joe-bidens-big-win-in-south-carolina\">fourth in South Carolina’s Democratic primary\u003c/a>, the party’s fourth nominating contest. Buttigieg had finished in a virtual tie in Iowa’s caucuses, then second in New Hampshire and third in Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iowa and New Hampshire are predominately white states, but Buttigieg struggled to attract support in the more diverse states of Nevada and South Carolina. According to exit polls, he earned the backing of just 3% of African American voters in South Carolina; black voters made up a majority of the Democratic electorate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buttigieg’s departure could help boost the campaign of former Vice President Joe Biden, who has been competing for some of the same moderate voters and is trying to catch up to Vermont Sen. Bernie Sander’s delegate lead on Super Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sanders campaign is pushing back on the idea that the shake up hurts Sanders more than anyone else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“His supporters are going to be more up for grabs,” Sanders’ campaign manager, Faiz Shakir, told NPR. “I think people are far more complicated in their ideology than pundits like to suggest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"election2020\" label=\"election 2020\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A graduate of Harvard and Oxford and a veteran of the war in Afghanistan, Buttigieg spent eight years in office in South Bend, and gained national recognition in 2017 during an unsuccessful bid to serve as chairman of the Democratic National Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he first announced his candidacy for president last year, Buttigieg was perceived as a little-known long shot focused on what he calls “inter-generational justice,” but he quickly emerged among the front-runners in the crowded Democratic field with his moderate, future-focused message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An adept debater, Buttigieg often clashed onstage with Sanders and fellow progressive Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Massachusetts, and criticized their sweeping “Medicare for all” health care proposals. Buttigieg also warned that Sanders’ self-avowed democratic socialism would harm Democrats down ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Buttigieg was dogged by questions about his handling of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/09/777692287/a-national-challenge-pete-buttigieg-on-racial-inequity-in-policing\">high-profile racial incidents\u003c/a> involving the police during his tenure as mayor. He also faced scrutiny over his brief tenure at the consulting firm McKinsey & Company, prompting his \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/10/786912801/facing-scrutiny-pete-buttigieg-releases-list-of-mckinsey-clients\">release of a list of nine of his former clients\u003c/a>. And fellow candidates pressured him to open his fundraisers to reporters and provide more information about the people raising money for his presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But before that, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/31/690083393/the-youngest-2020-candidate-pushes-a-platform-of-inter-generational-justice\">speaking to NPR’s Steve Inskeep in January 2019\u003c/a>, he said he understood his campaign was an “underdog project.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But I also don’t think that you should ever run for any office that you do not seek to win,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buttigieg’s departure will leave \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/31/689980506/which-democrats-are-running-in-2020-and-which-still-might\">six candidates in the race\u003c/a>, after billionaire Tom Steyer \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/29/801952931/tom-steyer-to-drop-out-of-2020-presidential-race\">ended his bid on Saturday night\u003c/a>. The youngest male candidate is now 77-year-old Joe Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>With additional reporting by NPR’s Asma Khalid\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Pete+Buttigieg+To+Suspend+Presidential+Campaign&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 9:25 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pete Buttigieg, the 38-year-old who rose from being mayor of a midsize Indiana city to mounting a serious presidential run, officially suspended his campaign on Sunday evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The truth is that the path has narrowed to a close,” Buttigieg told a crowd in his hometown of South Bend, Indiana, after being introduced by his husband Chasten. “We have a responsibility to consider the effect of remaining in this race any further.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The former mayor joked about his relative anonymity when he decided to run last year: “Hardly anybody knew my name, and even fewer could pronounce it. First name Mayor, last name Pete.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An openly gay Navy Reserve veteran, Buttigieg departs the Democratic race \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/10/799979293/how-many-delegates-do-the-2020-presidential-democratic-candidates-have\">third in overall delegates\u003c/a>, behind Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders and former Vice President Joe Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I firmly believe that in these years, in our time, we can and we will make American life and politics more like what it could be, not just more wise and more prosperous, but more equitable and more just and more decent,” he said, as supporters cheered and chanted “BOOT-EDGE-EGE.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Buttigieg took the stage, his husband, Chasten, gave an emotional speech, emphasizing the historic weight of the campaign and the significance of the first openly gay candidate to make a serious run at a major party’s nomination for president. Several times, his voice wavered, and he paused to wipe tears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Life gave me some interesting experiences on my way to find Pete,” he said. “After falling in love with Pete, Pete got me to believe in myself again. And I told Pete to run because I knew there were other kids sitting out there in this country, who needed to believe in themselves, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement comes a day after Buttigieg finished \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/03/01/810813892/4-takeaways-from-joe-bidens-big-win-in-south-carolina\">fourth in South Carolina’s Democratic primary\u003c/a>, the party’s fourth nominating contest. Buttigieg had finished in a virtual tie in Iowa’s caucuses, then second in New Hampshire and third in Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iowa and New Hampshire are predominately white states, but Buttigieg struggled to attract support in the more diverse states of Nevada and South Carolina. According to exit polls, he earned the backing of just 3% of African American voters in South Carolina; black voters made up a majority of the Democratic electorate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buttigieg’s departure could help boost the campaign of former Vice President Joe Biden, who has been competing for some of the same moderate voters and is trying to catch up to Vermont Sen. Bernie Sander’s delegate lead on Super Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sanders campaign is pushing back on the idea that the shake up hurts Sanders more than anyone else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“His supporters are going to be more up for grabs,” Sanders’ campaign manager, Faiz Shakir, told NPR. “I think people are far more complicated in their ideology than pundits like to suggest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A graduate of Harvard and Oxford and a veteran of the war in Afghanistan, Buttigieg spent eight years in office in South Bend, and gained national recognition in 2017 during an unsuccessful bid to serve as chairman of the Democratic National Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he first announced his candidacy for president last year, Buttigieg was perceived as a little-known long shot focused on what he calls “inter-generational justice,” but he quickly emerged among the front-runners in the crowded Democratic field with his moderate, future-focused message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An adept debater, Buttigieg often clashed onstage with Sanders and fellow progressive Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Massachusetts, and criticized their sweeping “Medicare for all” health care proposals. Buttigieg also warned that Sanders’ self-avowed democratic socialism would harm Democrats down ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Buttigieg was dogged by questions about his handling of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/09/777692287/a-national-challenge-pete-buttigieg-on-racial-inequity-in-policing\">high-profile racial incidents\u003c/a> involving the police during his tenure as mayor. He also faced scrutiny over his brief tenure at the consulting firm McKinsey & Company, prompting his \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/10/786912801/facing-scrutiny-pete-buttigieg-releases-list-of-mckinsey-clients\">release of a list of nine of his former clients\u003c/a>. And fellow candidates pressured him to open his fundraisers to reporters and provide more information about the people raising money for his presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But before that, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/31/690083393/the-youngest-2020-candidate-pushes-a-platform-of-inter-generational-justice\">speaking to NPR’s Steve Inskeep in January 2019\u003c/a>, he said he understood his campaign was an “underdog project.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But I also don’t think that you should ever run for any office that you do not seek to win,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buttigieg’s departure will leave \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/31/689980506/which-democrats-are-running-in-2020-and-which-still-might\">six candidates in the race\u003c/a>, after billionaire Tom Steyer \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/29/801952931/tom-steyer-to-drop-out-of-2020-presidential-race\">ended his bid on Saturday night\u003c/a>. The youngest male candidate is now 77-year-old Joe Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>With additional reporting by NPR’s Asma Khalid\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Pete+Buttigieg+To+Suspend+Presidential+Campaign&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Chunlin Leonhard is grateful to be back in the United States, even though she’s now living under the first federally mandated quarantine in 50 years. “The primary feeling is a sense of relief that I’m back in the States,” she says. “I’m just tired and glad and grateful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leonhard, a 55-year-old professor at Loyola University of the New Orleans College of Law, arrived at the Travis Air Force Base in California on Wednesday as part of a state department evacuation of Americans who were in Wuhan, China, the epicenter of the global coronavirus outbreak. She’d been visiting relatives there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leonhard’s quarters at the military base where she is quarantined are simple, but comfortable, she says. They resemble standard hotel rooms. Her space has a clean bathroom, internet access and a television.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11800649\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11800649\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/ningxi-ebe4401c8b5fae6c85b733f91ffda0f7daf5abdd-e1581091668953.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1441\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ningxi Xu is investment manager in Jersey City. She is under quarantine for two weeks in California after returning from Wuhan, China. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Ningxi Xu)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The evacuees can leave their rooms, and go outside for walks within a fenced-in area. Food is provided three times a day. “I don’t feel that cramped,” she says. Health officials are trying to make things easier for the evacuees, she adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ningxi Xu, another evacuee under quarantine, says she can order supplies online and have them delivered. She’s been working remotely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Xu, who is 30 and an investment manager in Jersey City, wishes she could return home to her family. “It’s almost like being in prison here,” she says. “It’s just an unfortunate reality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People are worried about getting sick, Leonhard says. “People didn’t want to get too close. Nobody wants to be close to anybody. And also people get pretty upset if you don’t put on your mask properly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under this 14-day quarantine, the passengers don’t have to wear masks, although they can if they choose, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/media/spokesperson/braden/BRADEN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chris Braden\u003c/a>, deputy director for the National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. They are asked to keep a distance from other people — about six feet, he adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that they’re in their quarters, they are getting symptom and temperature checks twice each day, Braden says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDC doctors caring for the quarantined evacuees say they are providing any medical treatment they may need, including mental health counseling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When anyone comes from a stressful situation where there’s intense community-wide transmission of an emerging disease and then they’re whisked away and put on a plane and then arrive at a new destination, obviously it’s very stressful,” says the CDC’s Dr. Henry Walke, who’s caring for evacuees at the Travis base. “So, yes, we are concerned about the mental health of the residents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, there’s a sense of gratitude among the passengers, Leonhard says. They want to concentrate on the positive, and put the experience at the Wuhan airport behind them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11800650\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11800650 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/ap_20036748254715_custom-362d303d2c46a4b3820b34828ab572cc65347710-e1581091736332.jpg\" alt=\"Evacuees are being held in quarantine at the Westwind Inn lodging facility at Travis Air Force Base in California\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1279\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Evacuees are being held in quarantine at the Westwind Inn lodging facility at Travis Air Force Base in California. \u003ccite>(Nicholas Pilch/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The process of evacuation took longer than anticipated, Braden says. A total of 345 passengers returned to the United States Wednesday on two flights. Some went to Travis Air Force Base while others landed at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, near San Diego. Health officials screened the passengers upon arrival, Walke says. This follows a first flight of evacuees that landed last week, bringing the total number of people repatriated to the United States up to 540.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the process to get home was frustrating, according to two passengers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Xu had been in Wuhan visiting family for the Lunar New Year holiday. She wasn’t sure when she would be allowed to return to the United States, where she has been living for 13 years. She kept calling the State Department and the U.S. embassy, but didn’t hear back. “Looking back on it over the past three weeks, it was a progression of confusion, then some despair,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was chaotic at the airport in China, Leonhard says. Medical professionals clad in protective suits examined passengers and took their temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People were sitting for hours and hours amid the confusion before they were able to board what seemed like a cargo plane with very few windows, Xu adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A team from the CDC met the plane, Walke says, cheering as the passengers finally arrived, and screened them for symptoms in the hangar before explaining their quarantine orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"coronavirus\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People have generally been understanding about the confinement, Braden says. But before the federal quarantine was announced last week, one woman who arrived on an earlier flight from China was “very adamant about leaving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This woman was very frustrated and upset and felt that she had to be home,” he adds. She was still insistent after a mental health counselor spoke to her. “But we were able to work through that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though being in mandatory quarantine is not anyone’s first choice, the government’s decision to handle the evacuees this way made “perfect sense” to Leonhard, for the sake of public health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Leonhard was glad to know that her confinement has an end date, which she learned when she was handed a court order upon landing in the U.S. “I know in 14 days, if everything’s OK, it’s going to be over,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chaotic experience in China made her value seeing a transparent process in action, she says. “Sitting in China, I just felt totally helpless,” she adds. “I was really just trying to get out because I needed to. It was stressing me out tremendously.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Elena Renken is the Science desk intern.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Life+In+Quarantine%3A+What+It%27s+Like+For+The+U.S.+Evacuees+From+Wuhan+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"headline": "Life in Quarantine: What It's Like for the US Evacuees From Wuhan",
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"nprByline": "\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/799204535/elena-renken\"> Elena Renken \u003ca /> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/146944972/rob-stein\"> Rob Stein \u003ca />",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Chunlin Leonhard is grateful to be back in the United States, even though she’s now living under the first federally mandated quarantine in 50 years. “The primary feeling is a sense of relief that I’m back in the States,” she says. “I’m just tired and glad and grateful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leonhard, a 55-year-old professor at Loyola University of the New Orleans College of Law, arrived at the Travis Air Force Base in California on Wednesday as part of a state department evacuation of Americans who were in Wuhan, China, the epicenter of the global coronavirus outbreak. She’d been visiting relatives there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leonhard’s quarters at the military base where she is quarantined are simple, but comfortable, she says. They resemble standard hotel rooms. Her space has a clean bathroom, internet access and a television.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11800649\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11800649\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/ningxi-ebe4401c8b5fae6c85b733f91ffda0f7daf5abdd-e1581091668953.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1441\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ningxi Xu is investment manager in Jersey City. She is under quarantine for two weeks in California after returning from Wuhan, China. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Ningxi Xu)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The evacuees can leave their rooms, and go outside for walks within a fenced-in area. Food is provided three times a day. “I don’t feel that cramped,” she says. Health officials are trying to make things easier for the evacuees, she adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ningxi Xu, another evacuee under quarantine, says she can order supplies online and have them delivered. She’s been working remotely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Xu, who is 30 and an investment manager in Jersey City, wishes she could return home to her family. “It’s almost like being in prison here,” she says. “It’s just an unfortunate reality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People are worried about getting sick, Leonhard says. “People didn’t want to get too close. Nobody wants to be close to anybody. And also people get pretty upset if you don’t put on your mask properly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under this 14-day quarantine, the passengers don’t have to wear masks, although they can if they choose, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/media/spokesperson/braden/BRADEN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chris Braden\u003c/a>, deputy director for the National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. They are asked to keep a distance from other people — about six feet, he adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that they’re in their quarters, they are getting symptom and temperature checks twice each day, Braden says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDC doctors caring for the quarantined evacuees say they are providing any medical treatment they may need, including mental health counseling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When anyone comes from a stressful situation where there’s intense community-wide transmission of an emerging disease and then they’re whisked away and put on a plane and then arrive at a new destination, obviously it’s very stressful,” says the CDC’s Dr. Henry Walke, who’s caring for evacuees at the Travis base. “So, yes, we are concerned about the mental health of the residents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, there’s a sense of gratitude among the passengers, Leonhard says. They want to concentrate on the positive, and put the experience at the Wuhan airport behind them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11800650\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11800650 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/ap_20036748254715_custom-362d303d2c46a4b3820b34828ab572cc65347710-e1581091736332.jpg\" alt=\"Evacuees are being held in quarantine at the Westwind Inn lodging facility at Travis Air Force Base in California\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1279\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Evacuees are being held in quarantine at the Westwind Inn lodging facility at Travis Air Force Base in California. \u003ccite>(Nicholas Pilch/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The process of evacuation took longer than anticipated, Braden says. A total of 345 passengers returned to the United States Wednesday on two flights. Some went to Travis Air Force Base while others landed at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, near San Diego. Health officials screened the passengers upon arrival, Walke says. This follows a first flight of evacuees that landed last week, bringing the total number of people repatriated to the United States up to 540.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the process to get home was frustrating, according to two passengers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Xu had been in Wuhan visiting family for the Lunar New Year holiday. She wasn’t sure when she would be allowed to return to the United States, where she has been living for 13 years. She kept calling the State Department and the U.S. embassy, but didn’t hear back. “Looking back on it over the past three weeks, it was a progression of confusion, then some despair,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was chaotic at the airport in China, Leonhard says. Medical professionals clad in protective suits examined passengers and took their temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People were sitting for hours and hours amid the confusion before they were able to board what seemed like a cargo plane with very few windows, Xu adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A team from the CDC met the plane, Walke says, cheering as the passengers finally arrived, and screened them for symptoms in the hangar before explaining their quarantine orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People have generally been understanding about the confinement, Braden says. But before the federal quarantine was announced last week, one woman who arrived on an earlier flight from China was “very adamant about leaving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This woman was very frustrated and upset and felt that she had to be home,” he adds. She was still insistent after a mental health counselor spoke to her. “But we were able to work through that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though being in mandatory quarantine is not anyone’s first choice, the government’s decision to handle the evacuees this way made “perfect sense” to Leonhard, for the sake of public health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Leonhard was glad to know that her confinement has an end date, which she learned when she was handed a court order upon landing in the U.S. “I know in 14 days, if everything’s OK, it’s going to be over,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chaotic experience in China made her value seeing a transparent process in action, she says. “Sitting in China, I just felt totally helpless,” she adds. “I was really just trying to get out because I needed to. It was stressing me out tremendously.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Elena Renken is the Science desk intern.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Life+In+Quarantine%3A+What+It%27s+Like+For+The+U.S.+Evacuees+From+Wuhan+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "npr-exclusive-video-shows-controversial-use-of-force-inside-adelanto-ice-detention-center",
"title": "NPR Exclusive: Video Shows Controversial Use of Force Inside Adelanto ICE Detention Center",
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"headTitle": "NPR Exclusive: Video Shows Controversial Use of Force Inside Adelanto ICE Detention Center | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>In the early morning of June 12, 2017, a group of eight Central American migrants decided to go on a hunger strike to protest conditions at the immigration detention center where they were being held in Adelanto, California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When detainees arrive at the facility, they’re given a handbook that states \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6609612-Adelanto-Detainee-Handbook.html#document/p36/a543360\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">explicitly\u003c/a>, “Detention is NOT prison.” Immigration detention is where the government holds people while deciding whether to deport them, and most detainees have \u003ca href=\"https://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/583/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">no criminal record\u003c/a>. But this group said the conditions felt like those of a penitentiary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/event/embeddedVideo.php?storyId=802939294&mediaId=803118930\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://jwp.io/s/nOiY1Pd6\">\u003cem>Don’t see this video? Click here.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among their \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584013-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-1.html#document/p128/a545987\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">complaints\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The guards were discriminating against them, they lacked access to clean water, the bonds for their immigration cases were too expensive and they were receiving information only in English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When detention officers ordered them to return to their beds for a routine population “count,” the eight men refused to move from tables in the facility’s day room until they could speak to a supervisor or an official with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Surveillance footage obtained by NPR shows what happened next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detention officers spent several minutes speaking to the detainees, telling them to return to their bunks. They waived a canister of pepper spray in front of them, then attempted to physically move the detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Isaac Antonio Lopez Castillo, one of the detainees who sued two detention officers at the Adelanto facility\"]‘I couldn’t take it. I was even throwing up from the pepper gas.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video shows the detainees trying to remain seated with their arms linked. But detention officers would later claim they were inciting a “rebellion” and “assaulting” staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detention officers then sprayed pepper spray at the men at least three times and forcibly removed them from the tables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they visibly recoiled from the spray, some of the detainees were pushed into walls, pulled to the ground or dragged on the floor by guards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afterward, though not seen on camera, five of the detainees were placed in hot showers. Hot water, however, can worsen the painful burning effect from pepper spray, something an internal oversight office at the Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6278922-HQ-Part2-Copy.html#document/p15/a541908\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">noted\u003c/a> in a review of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I couldn’t take it,” Isaac Antonio Lopez Castillo, one of the detainees, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584113-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-111-3.html#document/p208/a547304\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">later testified\u003c/a> in a deposition. “I was even throwing up from the pepper gas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All eight detainees were then sent to “segregation” — ICE’s term for solitary confinement — for 10 days for “engaging in or inciting a group demonstration.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR obtained footage of the incident from a federal courthouse in Riverside where the men sued the two detention officers who used pepper spray, as well as the for-profit company that runs the facility, Florida-based GEO Group. Their lawsuit contended that the guards used excessive force and violated their civil rights and that GEO was negligent in its training. In late January, the two sides \u003ca href=\"https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cacd.712028/gov.uscourts.cacd.712028.205.0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">notified\u003c/a> the court that they had agreed to settle the case “for a confidential amount.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement of the settlement ends 20 months of legal proceedings that — through the release of documents, depositions and video from ICE’s processing center in Adelanto — have opened a window into a facility that has come under intense scrutiny from federal inspectors and immigration advocates alike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/15/794660949/despite-findings-of-negligent-care-ice-to-expand-troubled-calif-detention-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR reported\u003c/a> in January, a previously confidential government inspection found that the facility was failing to meet many of the government’s own standards for solitary confinement, mental health treatment and medical care. The report also found that staff at Adelanto had \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6278922-HQ-Part2-Copy.html#document/p10/a541902\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">retaliated\u003c/a> against detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration attorneys and advocates say the conditions at Adelanto are emblematic of problems throughout an immigration detention system that has come to increasingly rely on firms like GEO to help enforce the Trump administration’s hard-line immigration policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The acting director of ICE, Matthew Albence, \u003ca href=\"https://archive.org/details/FOXNEWSW_20190726_100000_FOX__Friends/start/3960/end/4020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> in 2019 that the Adelanto facility is “representative of all our detention centers.” But he disagreed with the criticisms of immigration detention facilities, saying, “They’re safe. They’re humane. They’re secure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, more than\u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> 40,000 people\u003c/a> are in immigration detention nationwide. Adelanto can house roughly 2,000 detainees and is set to expand under a new contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘Rebellion’ or Protest? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In their depositions, guards at Adelanto described a hostile situation that threatened to spin out of control because of the detainees’ refusal to return to their bunks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It looked like — like a rebellion,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584014-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-2.html#document/p124/a3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> Sgt. Giovanni Campos, one of the defendants. Commotion from the hunger strikers, he said, was leading other detainees to yell and cause a bigger disturbance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"a spokesperson for GEO Group, which runs the for-profit detention center in Adelanto\"]‘Independent reviews of the incident conducted and commissioned by the federal government found that our employees acted in accordance with established protocols and procedures.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lt. Jane Diaz, another defendant, also referred to the incident as a “rebellion” and said her fellow officers were elbowed by the detainees as the guards tried to move them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were assaulting our staff,” she \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584015-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-3.html#document/p54/a546142\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that environment, the guards said, their use of pepper spray was appropriate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they refuse to go to count, if they refuse verbal commands, and they’re disrupting our dorm. … This is why they got sprayed,” Diaz \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584015-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-3.html#document/p38/a546084\">said\u003c/a> during a May 2019 deposition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to NPR, a GEO spokesperson wrote, “GEO strongly rejects the allegations outlined in the lawsuit, which is part of a coordinated effort to undermine immigration policies that our company plays no role in setting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for GEO have also argued that the use of hot water to remove the pepper spray was appropriate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Water, which is the method used at the Facility for decontamination purposes, does reactivate the tingling sensation caused by the OC spray,” they argued in one \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584121-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-111.html#document/p17/a549014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">legal filing\u003c/a>, “however, it is necessary to remove the spray.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GEO spokesperson also stated, “Independent reviews of the incident conducted and commissioned by the federal government found that our employees acted in accordance with established protocols and procedures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for ICE declined to comment, but an inspector from the Department of Homeland Security who reviewed the incident \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6278922-HQ-Part2-Copy.html#document/p15/a545922\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">concluded \u003c/a>that the use of pepper spray “was appropriate given the circumstances.” However, the inspector faulted Adelanto for failing to provide cold water when it came time to clean the spray off the detainees, writing that “warm water will exacerbate the burning effect of the OC pepper spray.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘We Wanted to be Heard’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for the detainees say that facility staff caused the disturbance by escalating the situation and using more force than necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our clients fled violence and persecution in their home countries, believing they would find safety and security in the United States,” said attorney Rachel Steinback in a statement. “Instead, they were subjected to inhumane treatment at Adelanto — and were violently punished for daring to complain.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The detainees’ attorneys cited GEO’s own \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584013-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-1.html#document/p11/a546074\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">use-of-force policy\u003c/a>, which considers pepper spray a “major use of force.” According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584013-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-1.html#document/p20/a546076\">policy\u003c/a>, officers can only use “major” force when, “Imminent and immediate danger to employees, inmates, or other persons exist.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The detainees said they were clear with GEO staff that they were starting a “peaceful” hunger strike to get facility supervisors to discuss their complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just wanted to speak and we wanted to be heard,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584015-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-3.html#document/p287/a546159\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> one of the strikers, Julio Cesar Barahona Cornejo. “At no time did I raise my hands to try to hit them or anything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their actions, they said, were met with hostility, then physical force, then pepper spray.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6679945-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-95-Second-Amended.html#document/p6/a546697\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lawsuit\u003c/a>, one of the detainees broke his nose and had his tooth knocked out after he was pushed into a wall. GEO’s attorneys say it is “\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745532-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-132-3.html#document/p39/a547774\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">uncertain\u003c/a>” whether the detainee’s nose was broken during the incident, because he didn’t report it to a doctor that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What they did to us, you don’t even do that to an animal,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584016-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-4.html#document/p9/a546169\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> another detainee, Josue Vladimir Cortez Diaz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The records in the case also raise questions about Lt. Jane Diaz’s record at the facility, including an investigation into a separate pepper spray incident from 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6671213-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-151-1.html#document/p2/a546331\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">declaration\u003c/a> filed by Diaz’s own legal defense mentions “an April 2019 complaint/investigation related to Diaz’s attempt to use chemical agents on a detainee in violation of GEO policy.” According to the legal filing, “GEO personnel found that Diaz obstructed the investigation by not providing complete information to the investigator.” The incident “ultimately led to her termination from GEO,” according to the filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Susan Coleman, an attorney representing Diaz, Campos and GEO, stated in an email to NPR, “We can’t comment on personnel actions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Treatment at Adelanto \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Advocates for immigrants say the allegations from the 2017 incident fit a broader pattern of detainee mistreatment at Adelanto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the Freedom of Information Act, NPR has obtained and examined hundreds of grievances filed by detainees at the facility. Several of those complaints allege threats, mistreatment and verbal abuse by Adelanto staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"adelanto\" label=\"More on Adelanto\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February 2018, a female detention officer said, “I won’t hesitate to drop all this [sic] dumb bitches off their bunks,” according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745408-Adelanto-Grievance-18-0061E.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">detainee’s complaint\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How am I safe if she comes angry again?” the detainee wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another detainee \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745406-Adelanto-Grievance-18-0030W.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">complained\u003c/a> that when his family was visiting, a detention officer “mocked me and my family’s English.” When the detainee’s wife spoke to the officer about the comment, the detention officer responded, “Welcome to jail.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a series of \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745407-Adelanto-Grievance-18-0049W-18-0053W.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">complaints\u003c/a> refer to a guard “harassing” people and saying, “I don’t like Mexicans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In each of these three cases, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745459-Pages-From-Adelanto-Grievance-Log.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the records\u003c/a>, GEO found that the complaints were substantiated. But there is no additional information about how the company or ICE addressed these issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, GEO said, “Our company took corrective action, including disciplinary action against employees, where appropriate,” but it did not provide specifics on these cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>“They Treated Me Worse Than Trash”\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Steinback, from the detainees’ legal team, said she hopes the settlement in this case “emboldens others who are being abused and mistreated to come forward and to expose the horrors that are happening in these private immigration detention centers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Isaac Antonio Lopez Castillo\"]‘Not even in my country was I treated as bad as they treated me in the United States.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless of the outcome, the immigration status for several of the detainees remains in flux. One of them has obtained asylum in the U.S., two had their asylum requests rejected and the five others are still awaiting final decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isaac Antonio Lopez Castillo did not receive asylum. He ended up in Tijuana, Mexico, after the incident, where he found work at a hotel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his deposition, Lopez Castillo said he had sought asylum in the U.S. to escape violence from gangs and police in El Salvador. But after his experience in immigration detention, he said he changed his mind about America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not even in my country was I treated as bad as they treated me in the United States,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584015-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-3.html#document/p277/a546158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> Lopez Castillo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They treated me worse than trash when all I was trying to do was start a life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/Pe-rFNoF74s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>You can see the full video of the incident here.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Exclusive%3A+Video+Shows+Controversial+Use+Of+Force+Inside+An+ICE+Detention+Center+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the early morning of June 12, 2017, a group of eight Central American migrants decided to go on a hunger strike to protest conditions at the immigration detention center where they were being held in Adelanto, California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When detainees arrive at the facility, they’re given a handbook that states \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6609612-Adelanto-Detainee-Handbook.html#document/p36/a543360\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">explicitly\u003c/a>, “Detention is NOT prison.” Immigration detention is where the government holds people while deciding whether to deport them, and most detainees have \u003ca href=\"https://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/583/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">no criminal record\u003c/a>. But this group said the conditions felt like those of a penitentiary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/event/embeddedVideo.php?storyId=802939294&mediaId=803118930\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://jwp.io/s/nOiY1Pd6\">\u003cem>Don’t see this video? Click here.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among their \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584013-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-1.html#document/p128/a545987\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">complaints\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The guards were discriminating against them, they lacked access to clean water, the bonds for their immigration cases were too expensive and they were receiving information only in English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When detention officers ordered them to return to their beds for a routine population “count,” the eight men refused to move from tables in the facility’s day room until they could speak to a supervisor or an official with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Surveillance footage obtained by NPR shows what happened next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detention officers spent several minutes speaking to the detainees, telling them to return to their bunks. They waived a canister of pepper spray in front of them, then attempted to physically move the detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video shows the detainees trying to remain seated with their arms linked. But detention officers would later claim they were inciting a “rebellion” and “assaulting” staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detention officers then sprayed pepper spray at the men at least three times and forcibly removed them from the tables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they visibly recoiled from the spray, some of the detainees were pushed into walls, pulled to the ground or dragged on the floor by guards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afterward, though not seen on camera, five of the detainees were placed in hot showers. Hot water, however, can worsen the painful burning effect from pepper spray, something an internal oversight office at the Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6278922-HQ-Part2-Copy.html#document/p15/a541908\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">noted\u003c/a> in a review of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I couldn’t take it,” Isaac Antonio Lopez Castillo, one of the detainees, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584113-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-111-3.html#document/p208/a547304\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">later testified\u003c/a> in a deposition. “I was even throwing up from the pepper gas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All eight detainees were then sent to “segregation” — ICE’s term for solitary confinement — for 10 days for “engaging in or inciting a group demonstration.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR obtained footage of the incident from a federal courthouse in Riverside where the men sued the two detention officers who used pepper spray, as well as the for-profit company that runs the facility, Florida-based GEO Group. Their lawsuit contended that the guards used excessive force and violated their civil rights and that GEO was negligent in its training. In late January, the two sides \u003ca href=\"https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cacd.712028/gov.uscourts.cacd.712028.205.0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">notified\u003c/a> the court that they had agreed to settle the case “for a confidential amount.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement of the settlement ends 20 months of legal proceedings that — through the release of documents, depositions and video from ICE’s processing center in Adelanto — have opened a window into a facility that has come under intense scrutiny from federal inspectors and immigration advocates alike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/15/794660949/despite-findings-of-negligent-care-ice-to-expand-troubled-calif-detention-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR reported\u003c/a> in January, a previously confidential government inspection found that the facility was failing to meet many of the government’s own standards for solitary confinement, mental health treatment and medical care. The report also found that staff at Adelanto had \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6278922-HQ-Part2-Copy.html#document/p10/a541902\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">retaliated\u003c/a> against detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration attorneys and advocates say the conditions at Adelanto are emblematic of problems throughout an immigration detention system that has come to increasingly rely on firms like GEO to help enforce the Trump administration’s hard-line immigration policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The acting director of ICE, Matthew Albence, \u003ca href=\"https://archive.org/details/FOXNEWSW_20190726_100000_FOX__Friends/start/3960/end/4020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> in 2019 that the Adelanto facility is “representative of all our detention centers.” But he disagreed with the criticisms of immigration detention facilities, saying, “They’re safe. They’re humane. They’re secure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, more than\u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> 40,000 people\u003c/a> are in immigration detention nationwide. Adelanto can house roughly 2,000 detainees and is set to expand under a new contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘Rebellion’ or Protest? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In their depositions, guards at Adelanto described a hostile situation that threatened to spin out of control because of the detainees’ refusal to return to their bunks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It looked like — like a rebellion,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584014-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-2.html#document/p124/a3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> Sgt. Giovanni Campos, one of the defendants. Commotion from the hunger strikers, he said, was leading other detainees to yell and cause a bigger disturbance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘Independent reviews of the incident conducted and commissioned by the federal government found that our employees acted in accordance with established protocols and procedures.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lt. Jane Diaz, another defendant, also referred to the incident as a “rebellion” and said her fellow officers were elbowed by the detainees as the guards tried to move them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were assaulting our staff,” she \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584015-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-3.html#document/p54/a546142\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that environment, the guards said, their use of pepper spray was appropriate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they refuse to go to count, if they refuse verbal commands, and they’re disrupting our dorm. … This is why they got sprayed,” Diaz \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584015-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-3.html#document/p38/a546084\">said\u003c/a> during a May 2019 deposition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to NPR, a GEO spokesperson wrote, “GEO strongly rejects the allegations outlined in the lawsuit, which is part of a coordinated effort to undermine immigration policies that our company plays no role in setting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for GEO have also argued that the use of hot water to remove the pepper spray was appropriate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Water, which is the method used at the Facility for decontamination purposes, does reactivate the tingling sensation caused by the OC spray,” they argued in one \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584121-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-111.html#document/p17/a549014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">legal filing\u003c/a>, “however, it is necessary to remove the spray.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GEO spokesperson also stated, “Independent reviews of the incident conducted and commissioned by the federal government found that our employees acted in accordance with established protocols and procedures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for ICE declined to comment, but an inspector from the Department of Homeland Security who reviewed the incident \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6278922-HQ-Part2-Copy.html#document/p15/a545922\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">concluded \u003c/a>that the use of pepper spray “was appropriate given the circumstances.” However, the inspector faulted Adelanto for failing to provide cold water when it came time to clean the spray off the detainees, writing that “warm water will exacerbate the burning effect of the OC pepper spray.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘We Wanted to be Heard’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for the detainees say that facility staff caused the disturbance by escalating the situation and using more force than necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our clients fled violence and persecution in their home countries, believing they would find safety and security in the United States,” said attorney Rachel Steinback in a statement. “Instead, they were subjected to inhumane treatment at Adelanto — and were violently punished for daring to complain.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The detainees’ attorneys cited GEO’s own \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584013-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-1.html#document/p11/a546074\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">use-of-force policy\u003c/a>, which considers pepper spray a “major use of force.” According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584013-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-1.html#document/p20/a546076\">policy\u003c/a>, officers can only use “major” force when, “Imminent and immediate danger to employees, inmates, or other persons exist.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The detainees said they were clear with GEO staff that they were starting a “peaceful” hunger strike to get facility supervisors to discuss their complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just wanted to speak and we wanted to be heard,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584015-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-3.html#document/p287/a546159\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> one of the strikers, Julio Cesar Barahona Cornejo. “At no time did I raise my hands to try to hit them or anything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their actions, they said, were met with hostility, then physical force, then pepper spray.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6679945-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-95-Second-Amended.html#document/p6/a546697\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lawsuit\u003c/a>, one of the detainees broke his nose and had his tooth knocked out after he was pushed into a wall. GEO’s attorneys say it is “\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745532-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-132-3.html#document/p39/a547774\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">uncertain\u003c/a>” whether the detainee’s nose was broken during the incident, because he didn’t report it to a doctor that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What they did to us, you don’t even do that to an animal,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584016-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-4.html#document/p9/a546169\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> another detainee, Josue Vladimir Cortez Diaz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The records in the case also raise questions about Lt. Jane Diaz’s record at the facility, including an investigation into a separate pepper spray incident from 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6671213-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-151-1.html#document/p2/a546331\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">declaration\u003c/a> filed by Diaz’s own legal defense mentions “an April 2019 complaint/investigation related to Diaz’s attempt to use chemical agents on a detainee in violation of GEO policy.” According to the legal filing, “GEO personnel found that Diaz obstructed the investigation by not providing complete information to the investigator.” The incident “ultimately led to her termination from GEO,” according to the filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Susan Coleman, an attorney representing Diaz, Campos and GEO, stated in an email to NPR, “We can’t comment on personnel actions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Treatment at Adelanto \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Advocates for immigrants say the allegations from the 2017 incident fit a broader pattern of detainee mistreatment at Adelanto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the Freedom of Information Act, NPR has obtained and examined hundreds of grievances filed by detainees at the facility. Several of those complaints allege threats, mistreatment and verbal abuse by Adelanto staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February 2018, a female detention officer said, “I won’t hesitate to drop all this [sic] dumb bitches off their bunks,” according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745408-Adelanto-Grievance-18-0061E.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">detainee’s complaint\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How am I safe if she comes angry again?” the detainee wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another detainee \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745406-Adelanto-Grievance-18-0030W.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">complained\u003c/a> that when his family was visiting, a detention officer “mocked me and my family’s English.” When the detainee’s wife spoke to the officer about the comment, the detention officer responded, “Welcome to jail.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a series of \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745407-Adelanto-Grievance-18-0049W-18-0053W.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">complaints\u003c/a> refer to a guard “harassing” people and saying, “I don’t like Mexicans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In each of these three cases, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745459-Pages-From-Adelanto-Grievance-Log.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the records\u003c/a>, GEO found that the complaints were substantiated. But there is no additional information about how the company or ICE addressed these issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, GEO said, “Our company took corrective action, including disciplinary action against employees, where appropriate,” but it did not provide specifics on these cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>“They Treated Me Worse Than Trash”\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Steinback, from the detainees’ legal team, said she hopes the settlement in this case “emboldens others who are being abused and mistreated to come forward and to expose the horrors that are happening in these private immigration detention centers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless of the outcome, the immigration status for several of the detainees remains in flux. One of them has obtained asylum in the U.S., two had their asylum requests rejected and the five others are still awaiting final decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isaac Antonio Lopez Castillo did not receive asylum. He ended up in Tijuana, Mexico, after the incident, where he found work at a hotel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his deposition, Lopez Castillo said he had sought asylum in the U.S. to escape violence from gangs and police in El Salvador. But after his experience in immigration detention, he said he changed his mind about America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not even in my country was I treated as bad as they treated me in the United States,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584015-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-3.html#document/p277/a546158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> Lopez Castillo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They treated me worse than trash when all I was trying to do was start a life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/Pe-rFNoF74s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>You can see the full video of the incident here.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Exclusive%3A+Video+Shows+Controversial+Use+Of+Force+Inside+An+ICE+Detention+Center+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "hundreds-of-coronavirus-evacuees-land-in-california-prepare-for-2-week-quarantine",
"title": "Hundreds of Coronavirus Evacuees Land in California, Prepare for 2-Week Quarantine",
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"content": "\u003cp>Hundreds of U.S. nationals are stateside once more, as two planeloads of people fleeing the coronavirus outbreak in China landed Wednesday in California. The Department of Defense said the approximately 350 passengers aboard the chartered flights \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/USNorthernCmd/status/1224922907010166784\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">will be quarantined\u003c/a> for two weeks on a pair of military bases in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Pentagon, the passengers are to be distributed between Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, where the planes initially touched down Wednesday morning, and Marine Corps Air Station Miramar near San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The evacuees in Fairfield will be housed at Westwind Inn, a hotel located on the base. The Department of Defense uploaded a video showing temporary lodging where there’s room for up to 1,000 evacuees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Passengers will only have access to their assigned housing and will not be in contact with personnel at the base, according to the department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11800200\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1439px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11800200\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-05-at-1.03.08-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1439\" height=\"797\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-05-at-1.03.08-PM.png 1439w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-05-at-1.03.08-PM-160x89.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-05-at-1.03.08-PM-800x443.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-05-at-1.03.08-PM-1020x565.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-05-at-1.03.08-PM-672x372.png 672w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-05-at-1.03.08-PM-1038x576.png 1038w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1439px) 100vw, 1439px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Evacuees will stay in temporary lodging at the Westwind Inn in Farifield, California. \u003ccite>(The U.S. Department of Defense)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The flights represent the second major evacuation of U.S. nationals from Wuhan, China, the center of a deadly outbreak that has been declared a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/01/30/798894428/who-declares-coronavirus-outbreak-a-global-health-emergency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">global health emergency\u003c/a>. Last week, U.S. officials airlifted \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/01/29/800761987/coronavirus-americans-cheer-as-evacuation-flight-from-wuhan-reaches-u-s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nearly 200 Americans\u003c/a> out of the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And don’t expect Wednesday’s flights to be the last. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said additional flights are expected to bear evacuees to bases in Texas and Nebraska, as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The successful extractions are similar to operations recently undertaken by health and defense officials around the world, who have been struggling to mitigate the disease’s rapid spread. More than \u003ca href=\"https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">24,600 cases of coronavirus\u003c/a> have been confirmed in more than two dozen countries, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/01/801836468/apple-will-temporarily-close-stores-in-china-amid-rapid-spread-of-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">including the U.S.\u003c/a>, though the overwhelming majority remain in mainland China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Wednesday morning, nearly 500 patients have died of the respiratory virus, also known as 2019-nCoV. Total confirmed cases of the coronavirus strain, first identified in Wuhan toward the end of last year, have more than tripled since last week — though that number is still vastly outpaced by \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/influenza-(seasonal)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the seasonal flu\u003c/a>, which typically causes up to 5 million cases and hundreds of thousands of deaths each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11798751 label='What You Need to Know' hero=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40986_iStock-1170728885-qut-1020x680.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the uncertainty surrounding the coronavirus is what has global health officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/02/03/802392420/why-the-response-to-the-new-coronavirus-has-been-so-aggressive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">especially worried\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a very serious public health threat,” the CDC explained \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/summary.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">earlier this week\u003c/a>. “The fact that this virus has caused severe illness and sustained person-to-person spread in China is concerning, but it’s unclear how the situation in the United States will unfold at this time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cruise ship Diamond Princess now sits at anchor off the coast of Japan, where its thousands of passengers and crew have been placed under quarantine. A former passenger turned up in Hong Kong with a case of the virus, and Japanese health officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/kaiken/daijin/0000194708_00199.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced Wednesday\u003c/a> that tests on the ship showed that at least 10 additional passengers and crew are sick with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katsunobu Katō, Japan’s health minister, told reporters that about another 250 passengers have been tested and are still awaiting their results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Hong Kong, meanwhile, the former Diamond Princess passenger is just one of \u003ca href=\"https://www.chp.gov.hk/files/pdf/enhanced_sur_pneumonia_wuhan_eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">21 confirmed cases\u003c/a> as of Wednesday morning. One person so far \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/02/04/802533379/first-death-in-hong-kong-from-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">has died\u003c/a>. Carrie Lam, chief executive of the semiautonomous region, announced that as of Saturday, all travelers from mainland China will be subject to a 14-day \u003ca href=\"https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3049102/coronavirus-hong-kong-government-extend-work-home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">compulsory quarantine\u003c/a> — roughly the virus’ period of incubation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The situation has entered another critical stage,” Lam said, according to the Hong Kong-based \u003ca href=\"https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3049102/coronavirus-hong-kong-government-extend-work-home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">South China Morning Post\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11800175\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/gettyimages-1198668747_wide-734dcd2b76f3894dd32ebc425732b08adc9b2c00-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"The Diamond Princess cruise ship sits anchored off the coast of Japan. At least 10 people on the ship have been diagnosed with coronavirus, and more than 3,000 of their fellow passengers remain in quarantine, according to Japan's health minister.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11800175\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Diamond Princess cruise ship sits anchored off the coast of Japan. At least 10 people on the ship have been diagnosed with coronavirus, and more than 3,000 of their fellow passengers remain in quarantine, according to Japan’s health minister. \u003ccite>(Kazuhiro Nogi/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>United Airlines \u003ca href=\"https://hub.united.com/united-suspend-travel-china-hongkong-2644977745.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced Tuesday\u003c/a> that it was suspending flights to Hong Kong over a 12-day period beginning Saturday. The airline is also one of several major American carriers to suspend service between the U.S. and China, partly because of the \u003ca href=\"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/ea/novel-coronavirus-hubei-province--china.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">U.S. State Department’s warnings\u003c/a> against traveling to the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The quick-moving virus has not escaped the attention of President Trump, who mentioned efforts to contain the disease in his \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/04/800983688/fact-check-president-trump-delivers-his-3rd-state-of-the-union-address\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">State of the Union address\u003c/a> Tuesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Protecting Americans’ health also means fighting infectious diseases,” Trump said. “We are coordinating with the Chinese government and working closely together on the coronavirus outbreak in China. My administration will take all necessary steps to safeguard our citizens from this threat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He did not offer any further details about the efforts, though his administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/01/31/801686524/trump-declares-coronavirus-a-public-health-emergency-and-restricts-travel-from-c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced plans\u003c/a> last Friday to temporarily ban any travelers from China who aren’t U.S. citizens, permanent residents or their immediate family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Evacuees+Make+It+Stateside+As+Coronavirus+Strands+Cruise+Ship+Off+Japan&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Hundreds of U.S. nationals are stateside once more, as two planeloads of people fleeing the coronavirus outbreak in China landed Wednesday in California. The Department of Defense said the approximately 350 passengers aboard the chartered flights \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/USNorthernCmd/status/1224922907010166784\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">will be quarantined\u003c/a> for two weeks on a pair of military bases in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Pentagon, the passengers are to be distributed between Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, where the planes initially touched down Wednesday morning, and Marine Corps Air Station Miramar near San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The evacuees in Fairfield will be housed at Westwind Inn, a hotel located on the base. The Department of Defense uploaded a video showing temporary lodging where there’s room for up to 1,000 evacuees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Passengers will only have access to their assigned housing and will not be in contact with personnel at the base, according to the department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11800200\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1439px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11800200\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-05-at-1.03.08-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1439\" height=\"797\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-05-at-1.03.08-PM.png 1439w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-05-at-1.03.08-PM-160x89.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-05-at-1.03.08-PM-800x443.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-05-at-1.03.08-PM-1020x565.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-05-at-1.03.08-PM-672x372.png 672w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Screen-Shot-2020-02-05-at-1.03.08-PM-1038x576.png 1038w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1439px) 100vw, 1439px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Evacuees will stay in temporary lodging at the Westwind Inn in Farifield, California. \u003ccite>(The U.S. Department of Defense)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The flights represent the second major evacuation of U.S. nationals from Wuhan, China, the center of a deadly outbreak that has been declared a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/01/30/798894428/who-declares-coronavirus-outbreak-a-global-health-emergency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">global health emergency\u003c/a>. Last week, U.S. officials airlifted \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/01/29/800761987/coronavirus-americans-cheer-as-evacuation-flight-from-wuhan-reaches-u-s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nearly 200 Americans\u003c/a> out of the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And don’t expect Wednesday’s flights to be the last. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said additional flights are expected to bear evacuees to bases in Texas and Nebraska, as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The successful extractions are similar to operations recently undertaken by health and defense officials around the world, who have been struggling to mitigate the disease’s rapid spread. More than \u003ca href=\"https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">24,600 cases of coronavirus\u003c/a> have been confirmed in more than two dozen countries, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/01/801836468/apple-will-temporarily-close-stores-in-china-amid-rapid-spread-of-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">including the U.S.\u003c/a>, though the overwhelming majority remain in mainland China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Wednesday morning, nearly 500 patients have died of the respiratory virus, also known as 2019-nCoV. Total confirmed cases of the coronavirus strain, first identified in Wuhan toward the end of last year, have more than tripled since last week — though that number is still vastly outpaced by \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/influenza-(seasonal)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the seasonal flu\u003c/a>, which typically causes up to 5 million cases and hundreds of thousands of deaths each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the uncertainty surrounding the coronavirus is what has global health officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/02/03/802392420/why-the-response-to-the-new-coronavirus-has-been-so-aggressive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">especially worried\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a very serious public health threat,” the CDC explained \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/summary.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">earlier this week\u003c/a>. “The fact that this virus has caused severe illness and sustained person-to-person spread in China is concerning, but it’s unclear how the situation in the United States will unfold at this time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cruise ship Diamond Princess now sits at anchor off the coast of Japan, where its thousands of passengers and crew have been placed under quarantine. A former passenger turned up in Hong Kong with a case of the virus, and Japanese health officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/kaiken/daijin/0000194708_00199.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced Wednesday\u003c/a> that tests on the ship showed that at least 10 additional passengers and crew are sick with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katsunobu Katō, Japan’s health minister, told reporters that about another 250 passengers have been tested and are still awaiting their results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Hong Kong, meanwhile, the former Diamond Princess passenger is just one of \u003ca href=\"https://www.chp.gov.hk/files/pdf/enhanced_sur_pneumonia_wuhan_eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">21 confirmed cases\u003c/a> as of Wednesday morning. One person so far \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/02/04/802533379/first-death-in-hong-kong-from-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">has died\u003c/a>. Carrie Lam, chief executive of the semiautonomous region, announced that as of Saturday, all travelers from mainland China will be subject to a 14-day \u003ca href=\"https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3049102/coronavirus-hong-kong-government-extend-work-home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">compulsory quarantine\u003c/a> — roughly the virus’ period of incubation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The situation has entered another critical stage,” Lam said, according to the Hong Kong-based \u003ca href=\"https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3049102/coronavirus-hong-kong-government-extend-work-home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">South China Morning Post\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11800175\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/gettyimages-1198668747_wide-734dcd2b76f3894dd32ebc425732b08adc9b2c00-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"The Diamond Princess cruise ship sits anchored off the coast of Japan. At least 10 people on the ship have been diagnosed with coronavirus, and more than 3,000 of their fellow passengers remain in quarantine, according to Japan's health minister.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11800175\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Diamond Princess cruise ship sits anchored off the coast of Japan. At least 10 people on the ship have been diagnosed with coronavirus, and more than 3,000 of their fellow passengers remain in quarantine, according to Japan’s health minister. \u003ccite>(Kazuhiro Nogi/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>United Airlines \u003ca href=\"https://hub.united.com/united-suspend-travel-china-hongkong-2644977745.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced Tuesday\u003c/a> that it was suspending flights to Hong Kong over a 12-day period beginning Saturday. The airline is also one of several major American carriers to suspend service between the U.S. and China, partly because of the \u003ca href=\"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/ea/novel-coronavirus-hubei-province--china.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">U.S. State Department’s warnings\u003c/a> against traveling to the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The quick-moving virus has not escaped the attention of President Trump, who mentioned efforts to contain the disease in his \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/04/800983688/fact-check-president-trump-delivers-his-3rd-state-of-the-union-address\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">State of the Union address\u003c/a> Tuesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Protecting Americans’ health also means fighting infectious diseases,” Trump said. “We are coordinating with the Chinese government and working closely together on the coronavirus outbreak in China. My administration will take all necessary steps to safeguard our citizens from this threat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He did not offer any further details about the efforts, though his administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/01/31/801686524/trump-declares-coronavirus-a-public-health-emergency-and-restricts-travel-from-c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced plans\u003c/a> last Friday to temporarily ban any travelers from China who aren’t U.S. citizens, permanent residents or their immediate family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Evacuees+Make+It+Stateside+As+Coronavirus+Strands+Cruise+Ship+Off+Japan&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Senate Acquits Trump, With Romney as Sole Republican Voting 'Guilty'",
"title": "Senate Acquits Trump, With Romney as Sole Republican Voting 'Guilty'",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 5:43 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate has voted to acquit President Trump on both articles of impeachment, abuse of power and obstruction of Congress, ending a monthslong process of investigations and hearings, and exposing a sharply divided Congress and country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acquittal on the first article was 52-48, with Republican Sen. Mitt Romney of Utah becoming the only senator to cross party lines. Trump was cleared of the second charge on a straight party-line vote, 53-47.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Convicting and removing Trump from office would have required 67 votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump campaign immediately issued a statement after the vote, saying the president has been \"totally vindicated.\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1225179058000089090?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Trump tweeted\u003c/a> that he will make a public statement on Thursday at 12 p.m. ET \"to discuss our Country's VICTORY on the Impeachment Hoax!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is only the third U.S. president to be impeached by the House of Representatives. None has been removed from office by the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GwoAUNJgLlU\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahead of the vote, Romney said he could not stand with his party over Trump's actions with Ukraine, which he called \"grievously wrong.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The president is guilty of an appalling abuse of public trust,\" said Romney on the Senate floor. \"What he did was not perfect. No, it was a flagrant assault on our electoral rights, our national security and our fundamental values,\" he said. \"Corrupting an election to keep oneself in office is perhaps the most abusive and destructive violation of one's oath of office that I can imagine.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Romney was the only Republican to vote \"guilty\" but becomes the first senator to vote to remove a president of his own party from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.jwplayer.com/players/FxiuSZYZ-HWSueGzu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Watch his remarks\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4cvae7mP69E\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Romney did vote against the second article of impeachment for obstructing Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked how long Romney would be in the Senate GOP's dog house, Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., responded, \"We don't have any dog houses here. The most important vote is the next vote.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConnell told reporters that impeachment has been \"a political loser\" for Democrats and \"a colossal political mistake.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Romney was the lone Republican to vote against the president, Democrats were united in their opposition. Three red-state Democrats who were considered possible supporters of acquittal — Sens. Joe Manchin of West Virginia, Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona and Doug Jones of Alabama — all voted guilty on both articles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The action Wednesday closes the chapter on Trump's Senate trial, capping a process that began with an impeachment inquiry in the House of Representatives, led to the president's impeachment and, ultimately, his acquittal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result was never in doubt. Republicans hold a comfortable majority in the chamber, and the Democratic caucus would have needed 20 Republicans to break with their party leadership. Most GOP senators are ardent supporters of the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has called the entire process a \"witch hunt\" and did not acknowledge it in Tuesday night's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/04/800983688/fact-check-president-trump-delivers-his-3rd-state-of-the-union-address\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">State of the Union address to Congress\u003c/a>, a speech where the audience of congressional lawmakers was as divided on the issue of impeachment as the citizens they represent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At issue is Trump's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/25/764052120/read-transcript-of-president-trumps-call-with-ukraine-s-leader\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">July 25 phone call with Ukraine's newly elected president\u003c/a>, Volodymyr Zelenskiy. Democrats say Trump tied the release of frozen military aid to Ukraine to an investigation of Joe Biden, the former vice president who is a Democratic presidential candidate. That forms the basis of the first article of impeachment: abuse of power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House declined to participate in the House impeachment inquiry into whether Trump's action constituted a quid pro quo — a decision that formed the basis of the second article of impeachment against Trump: obstruction of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"impeachment\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Susan Collins, the Maine Republican who was seen as a swing vote in the trial, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/04/801695201/watch-senators-have-their-say-on-impeachment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said Tuesday\u003c/a> that House managers did not meet the burden of showing the president's conduct was worth his removal from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that while it was \"wrong of [Trump] to ask a foreign government to investigate a political rival,\" there were gaps in the record about the phone call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collins also criticized the House managers' rationale on Article 2, obstruction of Congress, saying the Democrats chose \"speed over finality\"; many Republicans argue that the House Democrats should have gone to court to subpoena Trump administration witnesses for testimony and documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Adam Schiff, the lead House manager, has said that legal route would have taken too long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the scrutiny of the Trump administration continues, Democrats vowed on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer of New York said that Trump should be impeached again if he commits future transgressions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The standard should be, 'Did the president commit high crimes and misdemeanors? I think it's conclusive the president did ... and if the president does it again in three months, they should impeach him again,\" Schumer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the House side, Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., said \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/802989827\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the House expects to continue its investigations\u003c/a> into Trump's conduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nadler said the House \"will likely\" subpoena former national security adviser John Bolton, whom Democrats had hoped would appear as a witness in the Senate trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=WATCH+LIVE%3A+Trump+On+Brink+Of+Acquittal+By+U.S.+Senate&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The Senate found President Trump not guilty on charges of abuse of power and obstruction of power. Sen. Mitt Romney of Utah voted to convict Trump on only the first article of impeachment.",
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"description": "The Senate found President Trump not guilty on charges of abuse of power and obstruction of power. Sen. Mitt Romney of Utah voted to convict Trump on only the first article of impeachment.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 5:43 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate has voted to acquit President Trump on both articles of impeachment, abuse of power and obstruction of Congress, ending a monthslong process of investigations and hearings, and exposing a sharply divided Congress and country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acquittal on the first article was 52-48, with Republican Sen. Mitt Romney of Utah becoming the only senator to cross party lines. Trump was cleared of the second charge on a straight party-line vote, 53-47.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Convicting and removing Trump from office would have required 67 votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump campaign immediately issued a statement after the vote, saying the president has been \"totally vindicated.\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1225179058000089090?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Trump tweeted\u003c/a> that he will make a public statement on Thursday at 12 p.m. ET \"to discuss our Country's VICTORY on the Impeachment Hoax!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is only the third U.S. president to be impeached by the House of Representatives. None has been removed from office by the Senate.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/GwoAUNJgLlU'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/GwoAUNJgLlU'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Ahead of the vote, Romney said he could not stand with his party over Trump's actions with Ukraine, which he called \"grievously wrong.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The president is guilty of an appalling abuse of public trust,\" said Romney on the Senate floor. \"What he did was not perfect. No, it was a flagrant assault on our electoral rights, our national security and our fundamental values,\" he said. \"Corrupting an election to keep oneself in office is perhaps the most abusive and destructive violation of one's oath of office that I can imagine.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Romney was the only Republican to vote \"guilty\" but becomes the first senator to vote to remove a president of his own party from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.jwplayer.com/players/FxiuSZYZ-HWSueGzu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Watch his remarks\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/4cvae7mP69E'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/4cvae7mP69E'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Romney did vote against the second article of impeachment for obstructing Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked how long Romney would be in the Senate GOP's dog house, Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., responded, \"We don't have any dog houses here. The most important vote is the next vote.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConnell told reporters that impeachment has been \"a political loser\" for Democrats and \"a colossal political mistake.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Romney was the lone Republican to vote against the president, Democrats were united in their opposition. Three red-state Democrats who were considered possible supporters of acquittal — Sens. Joe Manchin of West Virginia, Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona and Doug Jones of Alabama — all voted guilty on both articles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The action Wednesday closes the chapter on Trump's Senate trial, capping a process that began with an impeachment inquiry in the House of Representatives, led to the president's impeachment and, ultimately, his acquittal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result was never in doubt. Republicans hold a comfortable majority in the chamber, and the Democratic caucus would have needed 20 Republicans to break with their party leadership. Most GOP senators are ardent supporters of the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has called the entire process a \"witch hunt\" and did not acknowledge it in Tuesday night's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/04/800983688/fact-check-president-trump-delivers-his-3rd-state-of-the-union-address\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">State of the Union address to Congress\u003c/a>, a speech where the audience of congressional lawmakers was as divided on the issue of impeachment as the citizens they represent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At issue is Trump's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/25/764052120/read-transcript-of-president-trumps-call-with-ukraine-s-leader\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">July 25 phone call with Ukraine's newly elected president\u003c/a>, Volodymyr Zelenskiy. Democrats say Trump tied the release of frozen military aid to Ukraine to an investigation of Joe Biden, the former vice president who is a Democratic presidential candidate. That forms the basis of the first article of impeachment: abuse of power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House declined to participate in the House impeachment inquiry into whether Trump's action constituted a quid pro quo — a decision that formed the basis of the second article of impeachment against Trump: obstruction of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Susan Collins, the Maine Republican who was seen as a swing vote in the trial, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/04/801695201/watch-senators-have-their-say-on-impeachment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said Tuesday\u003c/a> that House managers did not meet the burden of showing the president's conduct was worth his removal from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that while it was \"wrong of [Trump] to ask a foreign government to investigate a political rival,\" there were gaps in the record about the phone call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collins also criticized the House managers' rationale on Article 2, obstruction of Congress, saying the Democrats chose \"speed over finality\"; many Republicans argue that the House Democrats should have gone to court to subpoena Trump administration witnesses for testimony and documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Adam Schiff, the lead House manager, has said that legal route would have taken too long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the scrutiny of the Trump administration continues, Democrats vowed on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer of New York said that Trump should be impeached again if he commits future transgressions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The standard should be, 'Did the president commit high crimes and misdemeanors? I think it's conclusive the president did ... and if the president does it again in three months, they should impeach him again,\" Schumer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the House side, Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., said \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/802989827\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the House expects to continue its investigations\u003c/a> into Trump's conduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nadler said the House \"will likely\" subpoena former national security adviser John Bolton, whom Democrats had hoped would appear as a witness in the Senate trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "What We Know About the App That Delayed Iowa's Caucus Results",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 10:10 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Who won Iowa?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iowa’s Democrats had hoped that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/14/795906732/despite-election-security-fears-iowa-caucuses-will-use-new-smartphone-app\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a new smartphone app\u003c/a> designed to collect the results of its caucuses would let the party get the count out to the public more quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as of Tuesday afternoon, the state’s Democratic Party was \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/liveblogs/20200203-iowa/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">still struggling to report the outcome\u003c/a> of Monday night’s caucuses, blaming the delay on problems with that app. Finally, shortly after 5 p.m., the party \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/liveblogs/20200203-iowa/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">began releasing results\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly before releasing the results, Iowa Democratic Party chair Troy Price said Monday night’s reporting mishap was “unacceptable” and offered an apology. He reiterated that his priority is the “accuracy and integrity” of the results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Doug Jones, a computer science professor at the University of Iowa and a former caucus precinct leader\"]‘It appears in this case that the app was never really tested in a manner which came close to approximating the real mess of an election.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DNC Chairman Tom Perez said in a statement Tuesday evening that the issue “should never happen again.” He said the app would not be used during the primary election process and that the vendor “must provide absolute transparent accounting of what went wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shadow Inc., the company that developed the app for the party, apologized for the delay in \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ShadowIncHQ/status/1224773797380837377\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a series of tweets\u003c/a> Tuesday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We sincerely regret the delay in the reporting of the results of last night’s Iowa caucuses and the uncertainty it has caused to the candidates, their campaigns, and Democratic caucus-goers,” the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As the Iowa Democratic Party has confirmed, the underlying data and collection process via Shadow’s mobile caucus app was sound and accurate, but our process to transmit that caucus results data generated via the app to the IDP was not,” Shadow added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said that it will “apply the lessons learned in the future” and that it has “already corrected the underlying technology issue. We take these issues very seriously, and are committed to improving and evolving to support the Democratic Party’s goal of modernizing its election processes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/ShadowIncHQ/status/1224773797380837377?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Iowa Democratic Party said it has determined “with certainty” that “the underlying data” via its \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/14/795906732/despite-election-security-fears-iowa-caucuses-will-use-new-smartphone-app\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new app\u003c/a> “was sound.” In a statement Tuesday morning, Price said the app was recording data accurately, but “it was reporting out only partial data” because of a “coding issue in the reporting system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Party staff then turned to entering data manually, which took longer than expected, Price said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Computer experts and caucus chairs said there was not enough training on using the app before Monday’s caucuses, which are chaotic enough as it is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It appears in this case that the app was never really tested in a manner which came close to approximating the real mess of an election,” Doug Jones, a computer science professor at the University of Iowa and a former caucus precinct leader, told NPR on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Caucus chairs, in many cases, apparently were attempting to download and install the app on their phones on caucus night,” he said. “That’s extraordinarily difficult to do that kind of thing under pressure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A report by NPR and Iowa Public Radio last month \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/14/795906732/despite-election-security-fears-iowa-caucuses-will-use-new-smartphone-app\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">raised several concerns about the app\u003c/a>. Cybersecurity experts interviewed by NPR said the party’s decision to withhold the technical details of its app made it hard to have complete confidence in it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Troy Price, chair of the Iowa Democratic Party\"]‘We have every indication that our systems were secure and there was not a cybersecurity intrusion. ‘[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Drawing the blinds on the process leaves us, in the public, in a position where we can’t even assess the competence of the people doing something on our behalf,” Jones, the computer science professor, said then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Price said he was confident in the party’s contingency planning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there’s a challenge, we’ll be ready with a backup and a backup to that backup and a backup to the backup to the backup,” Price told NPR. “We are fully prepared to make sure that we can get these results in and get those results in accurately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in his statement Tuesday morning, Price said: “We have every indication that our systems were secure and there was not a cybersecurity intrusion. In preparation for the caucuses, our systems were tested by independent cybersecurity consultants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the Department of Homeland Security’s cybersecurity agency said, “At this time, we have no reporting of any malicious cyberactivity. We encourage our election partners to build resilience into their planning and execution procedures, to prepare for issues that may come up during election processes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., vice chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, said, “The continuing chaos in Iowa is illustrative of our overall failure to take sufficient steps to protect the integrity of our election systems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as NPR and Iowa Public Radio reported in January, there were also concerns about a lag in the adoption of technology in some rural parts of Iowa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At least everybody with smartphones is gonna [use the app], I know that,” said Gary Gelner, who chairs the Hancock County Democratic Party in north central Iowa. “You’d be surprised how many people up here got the old flip cellphones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Iowa Democratic Party paid Shadow, the app developer, a total of $63,183.91 in “professional fees” in November and December, according to \u003ca href=\"https://webapp.iecdb.iowa.gov/PublicView/statewide/2020/Period_Due_Date_19-Jan/Parties/Iowa%20Democratic%20Party_9098/Iowa%20Democratic%20Party_9098_B_Expenditures.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a campaign finance report \u003c/a>filed by the party in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shadow’s website \u003ca href=\"https://shadowinc.io/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">describes the company\u003c/a> this way: “We are campaign and technology veterans who have built and implemented technology at Hillary for America, Obama for America, Google, Kiva, Apple, the AFL-CIO, and the DNC. Our passion is to create a permanent advantage for progressive campaigns and causes through technology.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acronym, an anti-Trump superPAC, confirmed \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/taraemcg/status/1224591572458668032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in a tweet\u003c/a> that it had invested in Shadow. “We are reading confirmed reports of Shadow’s work with the Iowa Democratic Party on Twitter, and we, like everybody else, are eagerly awaiting more information” from the party on what happened, Acronym said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/taraemcg/status/1224591572458668032?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple county chairs blamed the app for the delayed reporting of results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holly Christine Brown, the Asian/Pacific Islander caucus chair for the Iowa Democratic Party, said she was only appointed precinct chair last week and first saw the app on Friday evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were just given access to the app and told, ‘Play around in there a little bit,’ and that was about as much training as we got,” Brown \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/04/802571180/iowa-democrat-responds-to-caucus-reporting-inconsistencies-people-are-very-upset\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">told NPR’s Rachel Martin\u003c/a>. “We were able to call in and ask questions, but there was no real training on the app.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said the problems with Monday’s caucuses will “absolutely” increase calls to change Iowa’s system. “People are very upset about how this happened and how this played out,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elesha Gayman, the Scott County Democratic chair, said the app was difficult to use for older and younger people alike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was unique; it’s not something you can download in the app store,” she said. “You actually had to fill out a form. In addition to that, you got a series of PIN numbers. And so, yeah, there was a lot of layers and I think that absolutely mucked it up. Anecdotally, a few of the people I do know who used the app successfully were younger people. But I do know some young people that also had troubles, just so many layers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marjie Foster, the Democratic chair of Decatur County, said her caucus “had absolutely no glitches with the app. Our app process worked great. Our chair was very well-prepared. He had trained and tested, and he was on target with it. So we had no issues with the app.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the app didn’t work for Des Moines County Democratic Party Co-Chairman Tom Courtney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"election2020\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Things didn’t work out right,” said Courtney, who said he tried to call in the results for several hours but couldn’t get through because the number was “constantly busy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Courtney said, he went home and planned to call and report his precinct’s results in the morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The Iowa Democratic Party] made it seem like this was going to work fine. They tested it, tested it,” he said. “I’m old enough, I was skeptical, the whole thing, but I thought it would be better than it is. There have been problems. Little problems with it, right, all along. Guess I wasn’t surprised.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early Tuesday afternoon, Iowa Secretary of State Paul Pate said in a statement that the accuracy of the vote totals “is much more important than the timeliness of releasing the results. I am glad to hear they have a paper trail for their votes, just as we use paper ballots in all official elections in the State of Iowa. I support [the Iowa Democratic Party] while they take their time and conduct checks and balances to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the votes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Democratic Party in Nevada, another caucus state, pledged Tuesday to avoid the problems Iowa saw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“NV Dems can confidently say that what happened in the Iowa caucus last night will not happen in Nevada on February 22nd,” the party said\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MBForgey/status/1224748449867825152?s=20\"> in a statement\u003c/a>. “We will not be employing the same app or vendor used in the Iowa caucus. We had already developed a series of backups and redundant reporting systems, and are currently evaluating the best path forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Pam Fessler and Miles Parks contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=What+We+Know+About+The+App+That+Delayed+Iowa%27s+Caucus+Results&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 10:10 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Who won Iowa?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iowa’s Democrats had hoped that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/14/795906732/despite-election-security-fears-iowa-caucuses-will-use-new-smartphone-app\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a new smartphone app\u003c/a> designed to collect the results of its caucuses would let the party get the count out to the public more quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as of Tuesday afternoon, the state’s Democratic Party was \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/liveblogs/20200203-iowa/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">still struggling to report the outcome\u003c/a> of Monday night’s caucuses, blaming the delay on problems with that app. Finally, shortly after 5 p.m., the party \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/liveblogs/20200203-iowa/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">began releasing results\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly before releasing the results, Iowa Democratic Party chair Troy Price said Monday night’s reporting mishap was “unacceptable” and offered an apology. He reiterated that his priority is the “accuracy and integrity” of the results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DNC Chairman Tom Perez said in a statement Tuesday evening that the issue “should never happen again.” He said the app would not be used during the primary election process and that the vendor “must provide absolute transparent accounting of what went wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shadow Inc., the company that developed the app for the party, apologized for the delay in \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ShadowIncHQ/status/1224773797380837377\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a series of tweets\u003c/a> Tuesday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We sincerely regret the delay in the reporting of the results of last night’s Iowa caucuses and the uncertainty it has caused to the candidates, their campaigns, and Democratic caucus-goers,” the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As the Iowa Democratic Party has confirmed, the underlying data and collection process via Shadow’s mobile caucus app was sound and accurate, but our process to transmit that caucus results data generated via the app to the IDP was not,” Shadow added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said that it will “apply the lessons learned in the future” and that it has “already corrected the underlying technology issue. We take these issues very seriously, and are committed to improving and evolving to support the Democratic Party’s goal of modernizing its election processes.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The Iowa Democratic Party said it has determined “with certainty” that “the underlying data” via its \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/14/795906732/despite-election-security-fears-iowa-caucuses-will-use-new-smartphone-app\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new app\u003c/a> “was sound.” In a statement Tuesday morning, Price said the app was recording data accurately, but “it was reporting out only partial data” because of a “coding issue in the reporting system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Party staff then turned to entering data manually, which took longer than expected, Price said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Computer experts and caucus chairs said there was not enough training on using the app before Monday’s caucuses, which are chaotic enough as it is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It appears in this case that the app was never really tested in a manner which came close to approximating the real mess of an election,” Doug Jones, a computer science professor at the University of Iowa and a former caucus precinct leader, told NPR on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Caucus chairs, in many cases, apparently were attempting to download and install the app on their phones on caucus night,” he said. “That’s extraordinarily difficult to do that kind of thing under pressure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A report by NPR and Iowa Public Radio last month \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/14/795906732/despite-election-security-fears-iowa-caucuses-will-use-new-smartphone-app\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">raised several concerns about the app\u003c/a>. Cybersecurity experts interviewed by NPR said the party’s decision to withhold the technical details of its app made it hard to have complete confidence in it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Drawing the blinds on the process leaves us, in the public, in a position where we can’t even assess the competence of the people doing something on our behalf,” Jones, the computer science professor, said then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Price said he was confident in the party’s contingency planning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there’s a challenge, we’ll be ready with a backup and a backup to that backup and a backup to the backup to the backup,” Price told NPR. “We are fully prepared to make sure that we can get these results in and get those results in accurately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in his statement Tuesday morning, Price said: “We have every indication that our systems were secure and there was not a cybersecurity intrusion. In preparation for the caucuses, our systems were tested by independent cybersecurity consultants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the Department of Homeland Security’s cybersecurity agency said, “At this time, we have no reporting of any malicious cyberactivity. We encourage our election partners to build resilience into their planning and execution procedures, to prepare for issues that may come up during election processes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., vice chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, said, “The continuing chaos in Iowa is illustrative of our overall failure to take sufficient steps to protect the integrity of our election systems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as NPR and Iowa Public Radio reported in January, there were also concerns about a lag in the adoption of technology in some rural parts of Iowa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At least everybody with smartphones is gonna [use the app], I know that,” said Gary Gelner, who chairs the Hancock County Democratic Party in north central Iowa. “You’d be surprised how many people up here got the old flip cellphones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Iowa Democratic Party paid Shadow, the app developer, a total of $63,183.91 in “professional fees” in November and December, according to \u003ca href=\"https://webapp.iecdb.iowa.gov/PublicView/statewide/2020/Period_Due_Date_19-Jan/Parties/Iowa%20Democratic%20Party_9098/Iowa%20Democratic%20Party_9098_B_Expenditures.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a campaign finance report \u003c/a>filed by the party in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shadow’s website \u003ca href=\"https://shadowinc.io/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">describes the company\u003c/a> this way: “We are campaign and technology veterans who have built and implemented technology at Hillary for America, Obama for America, Google, Kiva, Apple, the AFL-CIO, and the DNC. Our passion is to create a permanent advantage for progressive campaigns and causes through technology.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acronym, an anti-Trump superPAC, confirmed \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/taraemcg/status/1224591572458668032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in a tweet\u003c/a> that it had invested in Shadow. “We are reading confirmed reports of Shadow’s work with the Iowa Democratic Party on Twitter, and we, like everybody else, are eagerly awaiting more information” from the party on what happened, Acronym said in a statement.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Multiple county chairs blamed the app for the delayed reporting of results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holly Christine Brown, the Asian/Pacific Islander caucus chair for the Iowa Democratic Party, said she was only appointed precinct chair last week and first saw the app on Friday evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were just given access to the app and told, ‘Play around in there a little bit,’ and that was about as much training as we got,” Brown \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/04/802571180/iowa-democrat-responds-to-caucus-reporting-inconsistencies-people-are-very-upset\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">told NPR’s Rachel Martin\u003c/a>. “We were able to call in and ask questions, but there was no real training on the app.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said the problems with Monday’s caucuses will “absolutely” increase calls to change Iowa’s system. “People are very upset about how this happened and how this played out,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elesha Gayman, the Scott County Democratic chair, said the app was difficult to use for older and younger people alike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was unique; it’s not something you can download in the app store,” she said. “You actually had to fill out a form. In addition to that, you got a series of PIN numbers. And so, yeah, there was a lot of layers and I think that absolutely mucked it up. Anecdotally, a few of the people I do know who used the app successfully were younger people. But I do know some young people that also had troubles, just so many layers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marjie Foster, the Democratic chair of Decatur County, said her caucus “had absolutely no glitches with the app. Our app process worked great. Our chair was very well-prepared. He had trained and tested, and he was on target with it. So we had no issues with the app.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the app didn’t work for Des Moines County Democratic Party Co-Chairman Tom Courtney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Things didn’t work out right,” said Courtney, who said he tried to call in the results for several hours but couldn’t get through because the number was “constantly busy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Courtney said, he went home and planned to call and report his precinct’s results in the morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The Iowa Democratic Party] made it seem like this was going to work fine. They tested it, tested it,” he said. “I’m old enough, I was skeptical, the whole thing, but I thought it would be better than it is. There have been problems. Little problems with it, right, all along. Guess I wasn’t surprised.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early Tuesday afternoon, Iowa Secretary of State Paul Pate said in a statement that the accuracy of the vote totals “is much more important than the timeliness of releasing the results. I am glad to hear they have a paper trail for their votes, just as we use paper ballots in all official elections in the State of Iowa. I support [the Iowa Democratic Party] while they take their time and conduct checks and balances to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the votes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Democratic Party in Nevada, another caucus state, pledged Tuesday to avoid the problems Iowa saw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“NV Dems can confidently say that what happened in the Iowa caucus last night will not happen in Nevada on February 22nd,” the party said\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MBForgey/status/1224748449867825152?s=20\"> in a statement\u003c/a>. “We will not be employing the same app or vendor used in the Iowa caucus. We had already developed a series of backups and redundant reporting systems, and are currently evaluating the best path forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Pam Fessler and Miles Parks contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=What+We+Know+About+The+App+That+Delayed+Iowa%27s+Caucus+Results&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 4:30 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As jurors in President Trump's impeachment trial, senators have remained silent as House impeachment managers and Trump's defense team make their cases. But now they have their opening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trial adjourned on Monday, giving senators their chance to take the floor. That window is still open on Tuesday; senators get up to 10 minutes each to speak. \u003ca href=\"https://jwp.io/s/vps8hq3r\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Watch the proceedings live here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11799914\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/gettyimages-1198372763_wide-69797d251114138308fb229490d4c64c7f896a30-e1580830603231.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell spoke first on Tuesday, dismissing the two articles of impeachment against Trump \"constitutionally incoherent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maine GOP Sen. Susan Collins, one of two Republicans who voted with Democrats to push for witnesses in the Senate impeachment trial, announced she will vote to acquit President Trump on both articles of impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collins said that while there were gaps in the record \"some key facts are not disputed\" about the president's phone call with the Ukrainian president. Speaking about Article 1, which alleges abuse of power, Collins said it was wrong for the president to mention former Vice President Biden on the call and \"wrong of him to ask a foreign government to investigate a political rival.\" But she said that the House managers did not meet the burden of showing the president's conduct was worth removal from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Maine Republican criticized the House managers' case on Article 2, obstruction of Congress, saying they chose \"speed over finality\" in their decision not to go to court to subpoena key Trump administration witnesses for testimony and documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"impeachment\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Utah Republican Sen. Mitt Romney has not announced how he will vote, but he has been publicly critical of the president's conduct. He could be the lone GOP Senator voting to convict the president when the Senate votes tomorrow afternoon on both articles. There is also a small group of red state Democrats who have not announced their votes and it is possible there could be a bipartisan acquittal of the president on one or both articles of impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump was impeached by the House of Representatives in December on charges of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/10/786579846/read-articles-of-impeachment-against-president-trump\">abuse of power and obstruction of Congress\u003c/a> related to efforts to get Ukraine to investigate Trump's political rivals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On 4 p.m. Wednesday, the Senate is set to vote on whether Trump should be convicted or acquitted of those charges. McConnell made his case for why senators should vote to acquit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We must vote to reject the House abuse of power, vote to protect our institutions, vote to reject to new precedents that would reduce the framers' design to rubble, vote to keep factional fever from boiling over and scorching our republic,\" he said on the Senate floor. \"I urge every one of our colleagues to cast the vote the facts, the evidence, the Constitution and the common good clearly require. Vote to acquit the president of these charges.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=WATCH%3A+Senators+Have+Their+Say+On+Impeachment&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The Trump impeachment trial is adjourned, but lawmakers have time to make their own cases for and against removing the president. A final vote is expected on Wednesday afternoon.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 4:30 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As jurors in President Trump's impeachment trial, senators have remained silent as House impeachment managers and Trump's defense team make their cases. But now they have their opening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trial adjourned on Monday, giving senators their chance to take the floor. That window is still open on Tuesday; senators get up to 10 minutes each to speak. \u003ca href=\"https://jwp.io/s/vps8hq3r\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Watch the proceedings live here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11799914\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/gettyimages-1198372763_wide-69797d251114138308fb229490d4c64c7f896a30-e1580830603231.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell spoke first on Tuesday, dismissing the two articles of impeachment against Trump \"constitutionally incoherent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maine GOP Sen. Susan Collins, one of two Republicans who voted with Democrats to push for witnesses in the Senate impeachment trial, announced she will vote to acquit President Trump on both articles of impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collins said that while there were gaps in the record \"some key facts are not disputed\" about the president's phone call with the Ukrainian president. Speaking about Article 1, which alleges abuse of power, Collins said it was wrong for the president to mention former Vice President Biden on the call and \"wrong of him to ask a foreign government to investigate a political rival.\" But she said that the House managers did not meet the burden of showing the president's conduct was worth removal from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Maine Republican criticized the House managers' case on Article 2, obstruction of Congress, saying they chose \"speed over finality\" in their decision not to go to court to subpoena key Trump administration witnesses for testimony and documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Utah Republican Sen. Mitt Romney has not announced how he will vote, but he has been publicly critical of the president's conduct. He could be the lone GOP Senator voting to convict the president when the Senate votes tomorrow afternoon on both articles. There is also a small group of red state Democrats who have not announced their votes and it is possible there could be a bipartisan acquittal of the president on one or both articles of impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump was impeached by the House of Representatives in December on charges of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/10/786579846/read-articles-of-impeachment-against-president-trump\">abuse of power and obstruction of Congress\u003c/a> related to efforts to get Ukraine to investigate Trump's political rivals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On 4 p.m. Wednesday, the Senate is set to vote on whether Trump should be convicted or acquitted of those charges. McConnell made his case for why senators should vote to acquit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We must vote to reject the House abuse of power, vote to protect our institutions, vote to reject to new precedents that would reduce the framers' design to rubble, vote to keep factional fever from boiling over and scorching our republic,\" he said on the Senate floor. \"I urge every one of our colleagues to cast the vote the facts, the evidence, the Constitution and the common good clearly require. Vote to acquit the president of these charges.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"order": 8
},
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},
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
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"meta": {
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"source": "WNYC"
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"hyphenacion": {
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"jerrybrown": {
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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"title": "Latino USA",
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"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
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"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"source": "WaitWhat"
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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