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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 11:40 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate on Wednesday night concluded the first of two days full of questions in the impeachment trial of President Trump. The proceeding offered clues about the thinking of senators, but the session consisted mostly of trial lawyers on both sides magnifying arguments they have already delivered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were, however, controversial moments in which Trump's counsel took positions Democrats decried as radical or even unlawful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump lawyer Patrick Philbin and Rep. Adam Schiff, one of the Democrats prosecuting Trump, sparred over a topic that reverberated after Wednesday's session ended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Philbin defended accepting \"credible\" information from foreign sources about a political rival, arguing that \"mere information is not something that would violate the campaign finance laws.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If it's credible information,\" he said, \"it's relevant information for the voters to know about for people to be able to decide on who is the best candidate for an office.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His defense echoes comments Trump has \u003ca href=\"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/id-exclusive-interview-trump-listen-foreigners-offered-dirt/story?id=63669304&cid=clicksource_4380645_null\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">previously made\u003c/a> about accepting compromising information from foreign governments about political opponents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Alan Dershowitz, President Donald Trump's lawyer\"]'If a president does something which he believes will help him get elected in the public interest, that cannot be the kind of quid pro quo that results in impeachment.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff became animated in responding, saying the suggestion that seeking foreign interference in an American election is a president's policy should have another name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm sorry, that's what I call corruption. And they can dress it up in fine legalese, but corruption is still corruption,\" Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal campaign finance laws \u003ca href=\"https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=(title:52%20section:30121%20edition:prelim)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">do prohibit \u003c/a>foreign contributions, or taking a \"thing of value\" from a foreign source in U.S. elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Debbie Stabenow, D-Mich., said Senate Democrats were in \"shock\" when Philbin defended what she called a type of foreign interference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is setting precedent that is unheard of in our country. And it's dangerous, dangerous, dangerous,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., said he was \"flabbergasted\" by Philbin's \"inappropriate\" remarks. \"The president's counsel tonight, in a sense gave a green light for that kind of behavior to continue,\" he said. \"I hope and pray that cooler heads will prevail but I think there was a dramatic step backwards in terms of protecting the integrity of our election.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warner, a lead Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said Philbin's advocacy contradicts the work of the intelligence community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mr. Trump's own Director of the CIA, Director of NSA, Director of National Intelligence, Director of FBI, who've all said their top priority going into 2020 is to make sure foreign interference does not continue and is not allowed,\" Warner said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff, sounding aghast, agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's now okay to criminally conspire with another country to get help in a presidential election?\" Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another striking exchange occurred when Trump lawyer Alan Dershowitz said if a president orchestrates a quid pro quo, or an exchange of favors, and it is done for more reasons than being corrupt, then the action should not trigger an impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If a president does something which he believes will help him get elected in the public interest, that cannot be the kind of quid pro quo that results in impeachment,\" Dershowitz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dershowitz said if a president does not act out of purely a \"corrupt motive,\" but rather has a \"mixed motive,\" meaning a president is acting of the country's interest and in hopes of improving reelection prospects, then the behavior cannot warrant articles of impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How many presidents have made foreign policy decisions after checking with their political advisers and pollsters?\" he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., said the position brought Dershowitz \"into the land of legal absurdity,\" he \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenBlumenthal/status/1222626330560385025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tweeted\u003c/a>. \"That anything a public official does for re-election is OK. That cannot be true.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The formal proceedings on Capitol Hill, in which senators from both parties submitted written questions to House managers prosecuting the case as well as Trump's defense lawyers, commenced as news emerged from the White House that the National Security Council told John Bolton, its former chief, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745122-Letter.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in a letter \u003c/a>that the manuscript for his upcoming book \"appears to contain significant amounts of classified information\" that needs to be excised before the book can be published.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1uFd3ZuChl0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is being contested by Bolton's lawyer, Charles Cooper, who on Wednesday released an email he sent last week to the National Security Council in which he asserted that nothing in Bolton's book \"could reasonably be considered classified.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooper said the National Security Council never responded to the email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That manuscript, which reportedly contains dozens of pages on Trump's dealing with Ukraine, has loomed over this week's Senate impeachment trial sessions. That is because the book purportedly says Trump told Bolton that military assistance to Ukraine would be released only after Ukraine opened investigations into Trump's Democratic rivals — the allegation at the heart of Trump's impeachment and the proceedings in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first question Wednesday came from Susan Collins, Mitt Romney and Lisa Murkowski, three Republican senators who have signaled they may support a vote to hear from witnesses. They asked the president's defense lawyers how the Senate should weigh impeachment if Trump had more than one motive for his conduct. The question — like all others — were submitted to U.S. Chief Justice John Roberts, who is presiding over the trial, who read them aloud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Patrick Philbin responded that \"once you're in mixed-motive land, once it is established that there is a legitimate public interest that could justify looking into something, just asking a question about something, the managers' case fails.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first question from the Democratic side was whether the Senate could render a verdict without hearing from key witnesses, such as Bolton and acting White House Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11798694\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11798694\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ap_20028771507033_custom-4043677bf5f30d2ff0afeb0e0dc942461cef616b-e1580312519783.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">House Democratic impeachment manager Rep. Adam Schiff (second from left) leaves a news conference on Capitol Hill on Tuesday. \u003ccite>(Jacquelyn Martin/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lead House manager Adam Schiff, D-Calif., responded, \"The short answer to that question is, there is no way to have a fair trial without witnesses.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer told reporters later on Wednesday that he was uncertain about the prospect of getting 51 senators to vote to call witnesses: All Democrats and those who caucus with them would need at least four Republican senators to join them in order to get witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, asked whether it mattered legally if Trump sought a quid pro quo from Ukraine's leader. Trump's attorney Alan Dershowitz responded with a broad view of executive powers, arguing that \"if a president does something which he believes will help him get elected in the public interest, that cannot be the kind of quid pro quo that results in impeachment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But later, Schiff said: \"All quid pro quos are not the same. Some are legitimate and some are corrupt, and you don't need to be a mind reader to figure out which is which. For one thing, you can ask John Bolton.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer\"]'I hope we can get witnesses and documents. It's an uphill fight. Is it more likely than not? Probably no. But is it a decent good chance? Yes.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a definite shift in activity in the chamber Wednesday. Senate pages ran question cards and notes back and forth — in addition to their usual duties of running water and mail to senators' desks. Senators were also much more engaged in the question-and-answer portion. Dozens had question cards on their desks, took notes or prepared questions. Many watched the speaker at the lectern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The session, which was scheduled to last eight hours on Wednesday, will continue for a further eight on Thursday. This stage in the proceedings comes a day after the president's legal team rested in its defense of Trump. Democratic House managers made their case last week on why the president should be removed from office. Trump was impeached last month on charges of abuse of power and obstruction of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those watching the session Wednesday was Joseph Bondy, the attorney for Lev Parnas, a former associate of Trump's lawyer Rudy Giuliani. Bondy was in the Senate gallery as a guest of Schumer. Parnas, who has been indicted in New York for alleged campaign finance violations, wasn't in the gallery because he has to wear a GPS monitoring device as part of his pretrial release. Bondy declined to say where Parnas would watch the proceedings from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11798798\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11798798\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ap_20029605326106_custom-812c1ad9fedca5e815fa848f78438444dbbd77d9-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ap_20029605326106_custom-812c1ad9fedca5e815fa848f78438444dbbd77d9-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ap_20029605326106_custom-812c1ad9fedca5e815fa848f78438444dbbd77d9-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lev Parnas, a Rudy Giuliani associate with ties to Ukraine, collects his belongings after going through a security checkpoint during the impeachment trial of President Trump on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Patrick Semansky/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The two days of Senate questions set the stage for a Friday vote on whether to allow witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hope we can get witnesses and documents,\" Schumer told reporters during a break in the questioning. \"It's an uphill fight. Is it more likely than not? Probably no. But is it a decent good chance? Yes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell also expressed concerns about GOP senators Tuesday. Although Senate Republicans including Romney of Utah, Lamar Alexander of Tennessee, Murkowski of Alaska and Collins of Maine have indicated they may be open to hearing from witnesses, their final decision is still unknown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Democrats, multiple potential witnesses have firsthand accounts of what they say is a quid pro quo scheme with Ukraine that forms the basis of the two impeachment charges that Trump is facing. But Republicans maintain that witnesses can inject uncertainty into the proceedings and prolong the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Pat Toomey, R-Pa., told NPR's Claudia Grisales that he remains \"very, very skeptical that there is any witness that is going to shed any light that is going to cause me to change my view on what the final outcome of what this trial ought to be.\" Republicans overwhelmingly support Trump's acquittal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the sought-after witnesses is Bolton, the former national security adviser who captured Washington's attention this week following the release of revelations in his forthcoming book. Those purported book details, first reported by \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em>, placed pressure on senators to vote to allow witnesses into the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"impeachment\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the NSC in a Jan. 23 letter to Cooper, Bolton's lawyer, said: \"Under federal law and the nondisclosure agreements your client signed as a condition for gaining access to classified information, the manuscript may not be published or otherwise disclosed without the deletion of this classified information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter, signed by the NSC's record management official, Ellen Knight, said the council would work with Bolton to help identify what material in the manuscript could be used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's defense team has argued that the manuscript would be \"inadmissible\" in the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for Trump have accused Democrats of trying to invalidate the result of the 2016 election. They say Trump has not committed any crime and therefore cannot be removed from office, even though many legal scholars say a law need not be broken to secure an impeachment conviction that would remove a president from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although two previous presidents, Bill Clinton and Andrew Johnson, have also been impeached, no U.S. president has ever been removed from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats impeached Trump last month for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress for what the prosecution team says was a campaign to pressure Ukraine into opening investigations into Trump's political rivals by holding up $391 million in congressionally approved security assistance in order to apply leverage on Ukrainian authorities. House Democrats say the White House's refusal to cooperate with the impeachment investigation is proof of a cover-up and amounts to obstruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Impeachment+Trial+Moves+To+Question+Phase%2C+While+Witness+Vote+Looms&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 11:40 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate on Wednesday night concluded the first of two days full of questions in the impeachment trial of President Trump. The proceeding offered clues about the thinking of senators, but the session consisted mostly of trial lawyers on both sides magnifying arguments they have already delivered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were, however, controversial moments in which Trump's counsel took positions Democrats decried as radical or even unlawful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump lawyer Patrick Philbin and Rep. Adam Schiff, one of the Democrats prosecuting Trump, sparred over a topic that reverberated after Wednesday's session ended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Philbin defended accepting \"credible\" information from foreign sources about a political rival, arguing that \"mere information is not something that would violate the campaign finance laws.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If it's credible information,\" he said, \"it's relevant information for the voters to know about for people to be able to decide on who is the best candidate for an office.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His defense echoes comments Trump has \u003ca href=\"https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/id-exclusive-interview-trump-listen-foreigners-offered-dirt/story?id=63669304&cid=clicksource_4380645_null\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">previously made\u003c/a> about accepting compromising information from foreign governments about political opponents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "'If a president does something which he believes will help him get elected in the public interest, that cannot be the kind of quid pro quo that results in impeachment.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff became animated in responding, saying the suggestion that seeking foreign interference in an American election is a president's policy should have another name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm sorry, that's what I call corruption. And they can dress it up in fine legalese, but corruption is still corruption,\" Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal campaign finance laws \u003ca href=\"https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=(title:52%20section:30121%20edition:prelim)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">do prohibit \u003c/a>foreign contributions, or taking a \"thing of value\" from a foreign source in U.S. elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Debbie Stabenow, D-Mich., said Senate Democrats were in \"shock\" when Philbin defended what she called a type of foreign interference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is setting precedent that is unheard of in our country. And it's dangerous, dangerous, dangerous,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., said he was \"flabbergasted\" by Philbin's \"inappropriate\" remarks. \"The president's counsel tonight, in a sense gave a green light for that kind of behavior to continue,\" he said. \"I hope and pray that cooler heads will prevail but I think there was a dramatic step backwards in terms of protecting the integrity of our election.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warner, a lead Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said Philbin's advocacy contradicts the work of the intelligence community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mr. Trump's own Director of the CIA, Director of NSA, Director of National Intelligence, Director of FBI, who've all said their top priority going into 2020 is to make sure foreign interference does not continue and is not allowed,\" Warner said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff, sounding aghast, agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's now okay to criminally conspire with another country to get help in a presidential election?\" Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another striking exchange occurred when Trump lawyer Alan Dershowitz said if a president orchestrates a quid pro quo, or an exchange of favors, and it is done for more reasons than being corrupt, then the action should not trigger an impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If a president does something which he believes will help him get elected in the public interest, that cannot be the kind of quid pro quo that results in impeachment,\" Dershowitz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dershowitz said if a president does not act out of purely a \"corrupt motive,\" but rather has a \"mixed motive,\" meaning a president is acting of the country's interest and in hopes of improving reelection prospects, then the behavior cannot warrant articles of impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How many presidents have made foreign policy decisions after checking with their political advisers and pollsters?\" he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., said the position brought Dershowitz \"into the land of legal absurdity,\" he \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenBlumenthal/status/1222626330560385025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tweeted\u003c/a>. \"That anything a public official does for re-election is OK. That cannot be true.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The formal proceedings on Capitol Hill, in which senators from both parties submitted written questions to House managers prosecuting the case as well as Trump's defense lawyers, commenced as news emerged from the White House that the National Security Council told John Bolton, its former chief, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745122-Letter.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in a letter \u003c/a>that the manuscript for his upcoming book \"appears to contain significant amounts of classified information\" that needs to be excised before the book can be published.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/1uFd3ZuChl0'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/1uFd3ZuChl0'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>That is being contested by Bolton's lawyer, Charles Cooper, who on Wednesday released an email he sent last week to the National Security Council in which he asserted that nothing in Bolton's book \"could reasonably be considered classified.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooper said the National Security Council never responded to the email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That manuscript, which reportedly contains dozens of pages on Trump's dealing with Ukraine, has loomed over this week's Senate impeachment trial sessions. That is because the book purportedly says Trump told Bolton that military assistance to Ukraine would be released only after Ukraine opened investigations into Trump's Democratic rivals — the allegation at the heart of Trump's impeachment and the proceedings in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first question Wednesday came from Susan Collins, Mitt Romney and Lisa Murkowski, three Republican senators who have signaled they may support a vote to hear from witnesses. They asked the president's defense lawyers how the Senate should weigh impeachment if Trump had more than one motive for his conduct. The question — like all others — were submitted to U.S. Chief Justice John Roberts, who is presiding over the trial, who read them aloud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Patrick Philbin responded that \"once you're in mixed-motive land, once it is established that there is a legitimate public interest that could justify looking into something, just asking a question about something, the managers' case fails.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first question from the Democratic side was whether the Senate could render a verdict without hearing from key witnesses, such as Bolton and acting White House Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11798694\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11798694\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ap_20028771507033_custom-4043677bf5f30d2ff0afeb0e0dc942461cef616b-e1580312519783.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">House Democratic impeachment manager Rep. Adam Schiff (second from left) leaves a news conference on Capitol Hill on Tuesday. \u003ccite>(Jacquelyn Martin/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lead House manager Adam Schiff, D-Calif., responded, \"The short answer to that question is, there is no way to have a fair trial without witnesses.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer told reporters later on Wednesday that he was uncertain about the prospect of getting 51 senators to vote to call witnesses: All Democrats and those who caucus with them would need at least four Republican senators to join them in order to get witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, asked whether it mattered legally if Trump sought a quid pro quo from Ukraine's leader. Trump's attorney Alan Dershowitz responded with a broad view of executive powers, arguing that \"if a president does something which he believes will help him get elected in the public interest, that cannot be the kind of quid pro quo that results in impeachment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But later, Schiff said: \"All quid pro quos are not the same. Some are legitimate and some are corrupt, and you don't need to be a mind reader to figure out which is which. For one thing, you can ask John Bolton.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a definite shift in activity in the chamber Wednesday. Senate pages ran question cards and notes back and forth — in addition to their usual duties of running water and mail to senators' desks. Senators were also much more engaged in the question-and-answer portion. Dozens had question cards on their desks, took notes or prepared questions. Many watched the speaker at the lectern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The session, which was scheduled to last eight hours on Wednesday, will continue for a further eight on Thursday. This stage in the proceedings comes a day after the president's legal team rested in its defense of Trump. Democratic House managers made their case last week on why the president should be removed from office. Trump was impeached last month on charges of abuse of power and obstruction of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those watching the session Wednesday was Joseph Bondy, the attorney for Lev Parnas, a former associate of Trump's lawyer Rudy Giuliani. Bondy was in the Senate gallery as a guest of Schumer. Parnas, who has been indicted in New York for alleged campaign finance violations, wasn't in the gallery because he has to wear a GPS monitoring device as part of his pretrial release. Bondy declined to say where Parnas would watch the proceedings from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11798798\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11798798\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ap_20029605326106_custom-812c1ad9fedca5e815fa848f78438444dbbd77d9-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ap_20029605326106_custom-812c1ad9fedca5e815fa848f78438444dbbd77d9-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ap_20029605326106_custom-812c1ad9fedca5e815fa848f78438444dbbd77d9-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lev Parnas, a Rudy Giuliani associate with ties to Ukraine, collects his belongings after going through a security checkpoint during the impeachment trial of President Trump on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Patrick Semansky/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The two days of Senate questions set the stage for a Friday vote on whether to allow witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hope we can get witnesses and documents,\" Schumer told reporters during a break in the questioning. \"It's an uphill fight. Is it more likely than not? Probably no. But is it a decent good chance? Yes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell also expressed concerns about GOP senators Tuesday. Although Senate Republicans including Romney of Utah, Lamar Alexander of Tennessee, Murkowski of Alaska and Collins of Maine have indicated they may be open to hearing from witnesses, their final decision is still unknown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Democrats, multiple potential witnesses have firsthand accounts of what they say is a quid pro quo scheme with Ukraine that forms the basis of the two impeachment charges that Trump is facing. But Republicans maintain that witnesses can inject uncertainty into the proceedings and prolong the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Pat Toomey, R-Pa., told NPR's Claudia Grisales that he remains \"very, very skeptical that there is any witness that is going to shed any light that is going to cause me to change my view on what the final outcome of what this trial ought to be.\" Republicans overwhelmingly support Trump's acquittal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the sought-after witnesses is Bolton, the former national security adviser who captured Washington's attention this week following the release of revelations in his forthcoming book. Those purported book details, first reported by \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em>, placed pressure on senators to vote to allow witnesses into the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the NSC in a Jan. 23 letter to Cooper, Bolton's lawyer, said: \"Under federal law and the nondisclosure agreements your client signed as a condition for gaining access to classified information, the manuscript may not be published or otherwise disclosed without the deletion of this classified information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter, signed by the NSC's record management official, Ellen Knight, said the council would work with Bolton to help identify what material in the manuscript could be used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's defense team has argued that the manuscript would be \"inadmissible\" in the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for Trump have accused Democrats of trying to invalidate the result of the 2016 election. They say Trump has not committed any crime and therefore cannot be removed from office, even though many legal scholars say a law need not be broken to secure an impeachment conviction that would remove a president from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although two previous presidents, Bill Clinton and Andrew Johnson, have also been impeached, no U.S. president has ever been removed from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats impeached Trump last month for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress for what the prosecution team says was a campaign to pressure Ukraine into opening investigations into Trump's political rivals by holding up $391 million in congressionally approved security assistance in order to apply leverage on Ukrainian authorities. House Democrats say the White House's refusal to cooperate with the impeachment investigation is proof of a cover-up and amounts to obstruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Impeachment+Trial+Moves+To+Question+Phase%2C+While+Witness+Vote+Looms&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 7:35 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell told closed-door group of Senate Republicans late Tuesday that he does not yet have the votes to stop Democrats from calling witnesses into the impeachment trial of President Trump, according to people familiar with the discussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even as McConnell made the concession, the dynamic remains fluid. Whether Democrats' push for witnesses succeeds or falls should will come down to a group of moderate Republicans who have remained open but uncommitted to new witnesses since the start of the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans privately are confident that they can overcome Democratic subpoenas for new witnesses. Democrats need at least four Republicans to cross party lines and support new witnesses in order to meet the threshold for bringing new witnesses and evidence into the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"White House counsel Pat Cipollone\"]'I think we've made our case. All you need in this case is the Constitution and your common sense.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pressure has been building on senators to hear from former National Security Adviser John Bolton, whom Democrats say has a first-hand account of Trump's dealing with Ukraine at the heart of the impeachment case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bolton, who has a forthcoming book detailing his knowledge of the Ukraine pressure campaign, has said he is willing to share his side of the story with senators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet Trump's defense team has fought back, saying Bolton has nothing of value to offer senators, since they argue even if Bolton's account is true, it would not clear the bar of constituting an impeachable offense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier Tuesday, President Trump's defense team completed its arguments against his removal from office in the Senate impeachment trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think we've made our case,\" White House counsel Pat Cipollone said. \"All you need in this case is the Constitution and your common sense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the two articles of impeachment passed last month by the House of Representatives — abuse of power and obstruction of Congress — \"fall far short of any constitutional standard and they are dangerous,\" a word he repeated several times in final remarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5iLZh1pwm0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said that starting Wednesday at 1 p.m. ET, senators will have a chance to submit written questions to the House impeachment managers and Trump's defense lawyers through U.S. Chief Justice John Roberts, with each party alternating. They will have a total of 16 hours over two days for questions. After the questions wrap up, senators will then take up whether to call witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday's proceedings concluded against the backdrop of a \u003cem>New York Times \u003c/em>report this week that cited the unpublished manuscript of a book being written by former national security adviser John Bolton about, among other things, his time in the Trump White House. Bolton writes, according to the newspaper, that Trump told him that he was withholding military aid to Ukraine until the government there began an investigation into political rivals, including former Vice President Joe Biden's and his son Hunter's activities. That allegation is at the heart of Trump's impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, in an apparent reference to the manuscript, Trump attorney Jay Sekulow told senators Tuesday that impeachment \"is not a game of leaks and unsourced manuscripts.\" Most of the president's lawyers have steered clear of the Bolton report, except for Alan Dershowitz, who argued Monday that even if the former national security adviser's allegations were true, they weren't sufficient to remove a president from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the news report prompted Democrats to demand that Bolton be called as a witness in the Senate trial. Democrats need to persuade at least four Republicans to defect from their party's leadership in order to support a subpoena of Bolton, a threshold that Sen. Mitt Romney, R-Utah, said on Monday appeared \"increasingly likely.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Republicans have floated the idea of a deal on witnesses: one that would include calling Hunter Biden to testify. But before the final day of Trump's defense began, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., dismissed that idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hunter Biden has nothing to do with the facts of this trial,\" he said at a news conference Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schumer insisted that senators should hear from the same four witnesses whom he has been pushing for since the start of the trial — Bolton; acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney; Robert Blair, a White House official; and Michael Duffey, an official at the Office of Management and Budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're not bargaining with them — four witnesses and four sets of documents,\" Schumer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also dismissed a proposal floated by GOP Sens. James Lankford and Lindsey Graham to allow senators to read Bolton's manuscript in the secure room in the Capitol, a room known as the \"SCIF.\" Schumer called this idea \"absurd.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a book,\" he said. \"There's no need for it to be read in the SCIF unless you want to hide something.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's lawyers, who began their arguments Saturday, had 24 hours over three days to make their case — the same time given to the Democratic House impeachment managers who presented their arguments against the president last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House impeachment articles accuse Trump of abuse of power for asking Ukraine to announce investigations into his political rivals, allegedly using $391 million in vital security assistance to pressure the country into launching the probes. The House articles also charge obstruction of Congress for the White House's refusal to cooperate with impeachment investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Monday, Trump's defense team offered vastly different version of events, arguing that the president's freezing of military aid was done out of a legitimate concern over corruption in Ukraine, pointing out that the congressionally approved funding was eventually released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eric Herschmann, another Trump defense lawyer, maintained that the holdup in military aid was not as consequential as Democrats have portrayed it to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"impeachment\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is absurd on its face. Not one American life was in jeopardy or lost by the short delay, and they know it,\" Herschmann said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ken Starr, who is defending Trump and who led the investigation into President Bill Clinton that triggered Clinton's impeachment, made the case that Trump's impeachment, the third in American history, shows that \"we are living in what aptly can be described as the age of impeachment,\" adding the process is \"filled with acrimony and divides the country like nothing else.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump defense lawyer Pam Bondi, the former attorney general of Florida, also used Monday to attack the Biden family, playing a television interview with Hunter Biden answering questions about his time as a board member of the energy company Burisma when his father was vice president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither Joe Biden nor his son has been accused of any wrongdoing connected to Ukraine and Burisma. Yet Bondi cited news outlets that have covered the Bidens and the energy company before saying: \"They all thought there was cause to raise the issue about the Bidens and Burisma.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Added Bondi: \"The House managers might say, without evidence, that everything we just said has been debunked, that the evidence points entirely and unequivocally in the other direction. That is a distraction.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrew Bates, a spokesman for Joe Biden, characterized Bondi's presentation as a \"conspiracy theory\" that has been \"conclusively refuted.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"contributors-text\">\u003cem>NPR's Scott Detrow, Susan Davis and Claudia Grisales contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Lawyers+Ready+For+Final+Day+Of+President%27s+Impeachment+Defense+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 7:35 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell told closed-door group of Senate Republicans late Tuesday that he does not yet have the votes to stop Democrats from calling witnesses into the impeachment trial of President Trump, according to people familiar with the discussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even as McConnell made the concession, the dynamic remains fluid. Whether Democrats' push for witnesses succeeds or falls should will come down to a group of moderate Republicans who have remained open but uncommitted to new witnesses since the start of the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans privately are confident that they can overcome Democratic subpoenas for new witnesses. Democrats need at least four Republicans to cross party lines and support new witnesses in order to meet the threshold for bringing new witnesses and evidence into the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pressure has been building on senators to hear from former National Security Adviser John Bolton, whom Democrats say has a first-hand account of Trump's dealing with Ukraine at the heart of the impeachment case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bolton, who has a forthcoming book detailing his knowledge of the Ukraine pressure campaign, has said he is willing to share his side of the story with senators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet Trump's defense team has fought back, saying Bolton has nothing of value to offer senators, since they argue even if Bolton's account is true, it would not clear the bar of constituting an impeachable offense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier Tuesday, President Trump's defense team completed its arguments against his removal from office in the Senate impeachment trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think we've made our case,\" White House counsel Pat Cipollone said. \"All you need in this case is the Constitution and your common sense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the two articles of impeachment passed last month by the House of Representatives — abuse of power and obstruction of Congress — \"fall far short of any constitutional standard and they are dangerous,\" a word he repeated several times in final remarks.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/r5iLZh1pwm0'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/r5iLZh1pwm0'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said that starting Wednesday at 1 p.m. ET, senators will have a chance to submit written questions to the House impeachment managers and Trump's defense lawyers through U.S. Chief Justice John Roberts, with each party alternating. They will have a total of 16 hours over two days for questions. After the questions wrap up, senators will then take up whether to call witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday's proceedings concluded against the backdrop of a \u003cem>New York Times \u003c/em>report this week that cited the unpublished manuscript of a book being written by former national security adviser John Bolton about, among other things, his time in the Trump White House. Bolton writes, according to the newspaper, that Trump told him that he was withholding military aid to Ukraine until the government there began an investigation into political rivals, including former Vice President Joe Biden's and his son Hunter's activities. That allegation is at the heart of Trump's impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, in an apparent reference to the manuscript, Trump attorney Jay Sekulow told senators Tuesday that impeachment \"is not a game of leaks and unsourced manuscripts.\" Most of the president's lawyers have steered clear of the Bolton report, except for Alan Dershowitz, who argued Monday that even if the former national security adviser's allegations were true, they weren't sufficient to remove a president from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the news report prompted Democrats to demand that Bolton be called as a witness in the Senate trial. Democrats need to persuade at least four Republicans to defect from their party's leadership in order to support a subpoena of Bolton, a threshold that Sen. Mitt Romney, R-Utah, said on Monday appeared \"increasingly likely.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Republicans have floated the idea of a deal on witnesses: one that would include calling Hunter Biden to testify. But before the final day of Trump's defense began, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., dismissed that idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hunter Biden has nothing to do with the facts of this trial,\" he said at a news conference Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schumer insisted that senators should hear from the same four witnesses whom he has been pushing for since the start of the trial — Bolton; acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney; Robert Blair, a White House official; and Michael Duffey, an official at the Office of Management and Budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're not bargaining with them — four witnesses and four sets of documents,\" Schumer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also dismissed a proposal floated by GOP Sens. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is absurd on its face. Not one American life was in jeopardy or lost by the short delay, and they know it,\" Herschmann said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ken Starr, who is defending Trump and who led the investigation into President Bill Clinton that triggered Clinton's impeachment, made the case that Trump's impeachment, the third in American history, shows that \"we are living in what aptly can be described as the age of impeachment,\" adding the process is \"filled with acrimony and divides the country like nothing else.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump defense lawyer Pam Bondi, the former attorney general of Florida, also used Monday to attack the Biden family, playing a television interview with Hunter Biden answering questions about his time as a board member of the energy company Burisma when his father was vice president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither Joe Biden nor his son has been accused of any wrongdoing connected to Ukraine and Burisma. Yet Bondi cited news outlets that have covered the Bidens and the energy company before saying: \"They all thought there was cause to raise the issue about the Bidens and Burisma.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Added Bondi: \"The House managers might say, without evidence, that everything we just said has been debunked, that the evidence points entirely and unequivocally in the other direction. That is a distraction.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrew Bates, a spokesman for Joe Biden, characterized Bondi's presentation as a \"conspiracy theory\" that has been \"conclusively refuted.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 9:15 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As President Trump's legal team pressed the case for acquittal on Monday, they repeatedly made two points: the charges against Trump do not meet the constitution's criteria for impeachment. And if the president is removed from office for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress, it will set a \"dangerous\" precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You cannot turn conduct that is not impeachable into impeachable conduct simply by using words like quid pro quo,\" said one of Trump's lawyers, Alan Dershowitz, calling the charges \"vague, indefinable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Said Dershowitz on the impeachment charges sent to the Senate by House Democrats: \"This is a realistic threat to all future presidents.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's lawyers maintain that the president was legally justified in freezing military assistance to Ukraine and that the case against Trump presented by Democrats in the Senate last week does not constitute a crime and thus cannot trigger removal from office, a notion that has received strenuous skepticism from legal scholars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most impeachment trial watchers on Monday, however, were following a major development that occurred outside of the Senate chamber.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside id=\"ad-backstage-wrap\" aria-label=\"advertisement\">\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/26/us/politics/trump-bolton-book-ukraine.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report\u003c/a> in \u003cem>The New York Times \u003c/em>about the alleged conversation between Trump and former National Security Adviser John Bolton — contained in a draft of the former national security adviser's book manuscript — shifted the focus to whether senators would vote to call witnesses, including Bolton, as part of the proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report was based on Bolton's forthcoming book, a draft of which had been sent to the White House as part of a standard review process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As speculation grew about whether Republicans would support calling Bolton, Dershowitz referenced the former top Trump official and dismissed the portions of his yet-to-be-published book that have grabbed the headlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nothing in the Bolton revelations, even if true, would rise to the level of an abuse of power or an impeachable offense,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two Republican senators, Mitt Romney of Utah and Susan Collins of Maine, said Monday that the revelations about Bolton's book have made it more likely that senators will want to call Bolton to testify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's increasingly likely that other Republicans will join those of us who think we should hear from John Bolton,\" Romney said, noting that he would make his final decision on the issue after hearing from Trump's defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collins\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenatorCollins/status/1221822472292634625?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> tweeted\u003c/a> that the reports about Bolton's book \"strengthen the case for witnesses and have prompted a number of conversations among my colleagues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two others who are seen as more open to calling witnesses — Sens. Lisa Murkowski of Alaska and Lamar Alexander of Tennessee — were tight-lipped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alexander said senators will decide \"to call witnesses or other documents if we needed them after we hear all the arguments.\" Murkowski said in a tweet that while she was \"curious\" about what Bolton had to say, there is \"an appropriate time for us to evaluate whether we need additional information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jay Sekulow, Trump's personal attorney, argued that the president \"was at all times\" acting under his constitutional and legal authority by withholding aid to Ukraine, saying that Trump's impeachment is about \"deep policy concerns.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ken Starr, the former independent counsel who led the impeachment efforts against President Bill Clinton in 1998 and is now part of Trump's defense team, began his arguments by reciting a history of impeachment and declared, \"Like war, impeachment is hell.\" He said, \"It divides the country like nothing else. Those of us who lived through the Clinton impeachment understand that in a deep and personal way. \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starr went on to accuse the House of abusing its power by approving article 2, which charges that Trump obstructed Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Here, we have, tragically for the country and, I believe, tragically for the House of Representatives, in article 2 of these impeachment articles, a runaway House,\" Starr said. \"It has run away not only from its long-standing procedures — it has run away from the Constitution's demand of fundamental fairness.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another of Trump's attorneys, Jane Raskin, spoke to defend Rudy Giuliani, Trump lawyer who was painted by the House managers as leading a rogue foreign policy operation by pursuing information against former Vice President Joe Biden and his son, as well as pressuring to remove former U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Giuliani, said Raskin, was the House's \"colorful distraction,\" and, \"a shiny object designed to distract you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the \"House managers may not like his style, you may not like his style. But one might argue, that he is everything that Clarence Darrow said a defense lawyer must be, outrageous, irreverent, blasphemous, a rogue, a renegade.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later in the afternoon, Trump attorney Pam Bondi, a former Florida attorney general, rose to attack former Vice President Biden and his son Hunter's dealings in Ukraine. The younger Biden was hired to sit on the board of a Ukrainian gas company Burisma at the same time his father was the Obama administration's point man in fighting corruption there. In the infamous July 25th phone call, Trump asked Ukraine's president to \"do us a favor, though\" and investigate the Bidens. The first article of impeachment charges Trump with abusing the power of his office by asking for the investigation in return for releasing nearly $400 million in military aid to Ukraine. Trump denies any such link was made, though Bolton's book appears to undercut that assertion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bondi said the younger Biden was paid $83,000 a month to sit on the Burisma board, and played a news clip in which Hunter was asked if would have been hired by the firm if his last name wasn't Biden. \"I don't know, I don't know, he responded. Probably not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>The Push for Witnesses\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Over three days of arguments last week, House impeachment managers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/24/799426878/trump-impeachment-recap-dems-wrap-with-exhortation-to-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">outlined their case\u003c/a> that Trump enlisted a foreign power to help him cheat in the 2020 election and then has tried to cover it up. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/18/797600385/read-the-impeachment-managers-response-to-the-senate-impeachment-trial-summons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">They've said\u003c/a> that the president's conduct is the \"worst nightmare\" of the nation's Framers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's legal team is facing a mostly sympathetic group of jurors in the Republican-controlled Senate. An acquittal on the two articles of impeachment is all but guaranteed, since the Democratic caucus would need 20 GOP members' support to have the two-thirds majority needed to convict and remove the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More up in the air, however, is whether Democrats will be able to recruit enough Republicans to call witnesses for the trial. That vote has a lower threshold than the one required to remove the president from office. At least four GOP senators would have to cross party lines to call witnesses or subpoena documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In light of the \u003cem>Times'\u003c/em> report on Sunday, Democrats were quick to reiterate that Bolton should testify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said Monday that the revelations should remove the GOP resistance against witnesses. He said details in the book provide \"further evidence that a large number of people were in the loop\" on Trump's alleged pressure campaign on Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schumer said there seems to be a \"giant cover-up\" within the White House and added that if Republicans don't vote to call witnesses, including Bolton, \"they are going to be part of the cover-up too.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Angus King, I-Maine, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/27/800158076/independent-sen-angus-king-reflects-on-bolton-bombshell\">told NPR\u003c/a> on Monday that up to 10 Republican senators could vote for witnesses following the \u003cem>Times' \u003c/em>report about the Bolton manuscript.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm already hearing a number of Republicans who are moving toward voting to at least hear from John Bolton, if not other witnesses,\" he said. When asked if four Republicans would vote for witnesses, he said: \"I think there'll be more. My bold prediction will be five or 10.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., the lead impeachment manager, linked testimony from Bolton to the very notion of a fair trial. \"To say we will blind ourselves from a witness who has so clearly relevant testimony to one of the central most serious allegations against the president — I don't see how we can have a fair trial without testimony like that,\" he told reporters on Monday before the White House lawyers continued their arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats had asked Bolton to testify during the impeachment inquiry but did not issue him a subpoena. The White House had ordered senior officials to not testify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any vote on witnesses and new evidence would come after the defense team rests (it has up to 24 hours over three days) and after senators have a chance to ask questions in writing of both House prosecutors and Trump's legal team. The questions will be read out loud by Chief Justice John Roberts, who's presiding over the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Bolton's Manuscript\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>NPR has not seen a draft of the manuscript and cannot vouch for the accuracy of the report on Trump's comments to the former national security adviser. A spokesman for the National Security Council said no one at the White House other than people at the NSC had reviewed Bolton's book.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ambassador Bolton's manuscript was submitted to the NSC for pre-publication review and has been under initial review by the NSC,\" NSC spokesman John Ullyot said in a statement. \"No White House personnel outside NSC have reviewed the manuscript.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump denied Bolton's account in a series of tweets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I NEVER told John Bolton that the aid to Ukraine was tied to investigations into Democrats, including the Bidens,\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1221663763138588672\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">he said\u003c/a>. \"If John Bolton said this,\" Trump continued, \"it was only to sell a book.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1221663763138588672?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The military assistance and the desired investigations are at the heart of the impeachment proceedings. Democrats say Trump's actions constitute a clear case of abuse of power, with Trump placing his personal interests over the country's. The legal team representing Trump in the Senate trial argues that the president had justifiable concern about corruption in Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The aid was ultimately released without the inquiries.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>The Constitutional Standard\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the president \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/25/799535269/trump-impeachment-recap-white-house-team-vows-to-deflate-dems-case\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">offered a brief glimpse\u003c/a> of their defense Saturday, minimizing the evidence House investigators gathered before the Democratic-led chamber impeached Trump for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pat Cipollone, the White House counsel, claimed Democrats' push to remove Trump from office is aimed at overturning the result of the 2016 election and \"tearing up [voters'] ballots\" months before the 2020 election.\u003cbr>\n[aside tag=\"impeachment\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, Alan Dershowitz, another member of the defense team, said on \u003cem>Fox News Sunday\u003c/em> that the Democratic-led prosecution does not have a case that passes constitutional muster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They completely failed to meet that high constitutional standard, and therefore it would be unconstitutional to remove a president based on the allegations that were made against him,\" Dershowitz said. \"They imposed very stringent criteria for impeachment that haven't been met in this case,\" citing the Founders' standard for impeachment, which is \"treason, bribery and other high crimes and misdemeanors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, the House passed \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/10/786579846/read-articles-of-impeachment-against-president-trump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">two articles of impeachment\u003c/a> against Trump: abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. The vote for impeachment followed \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/28/771287237/trump-impeachment-inquiry-a-guide-to-key-people-facts-and-documents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hours of testimony\u003c/a>, in private and in public, with more than a dozen witnesses during the House impeachment inquiry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's legal team is also expected to take aim at the president's potential political opponent, Joe Biden, and his son Hunter, making the case that Trump had good reason to want Ukrainian investigators to launch criminal probes into \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/24/763502822/what-were-the-bidens-doing-in-ukraine-5-questions-answered\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the activities of the Bidens in Ukraine\u003c/a>. (While Joe Biden was vice president, Hunter Biden took a position as board member of a gas company in Ukraine.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The full-throated defense of Trump comes after the nonpartisan Government Accountability Office declared that the president \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/16/796806517/trump-broke-the-law-in-freezing-ukraine-funds-watchdog-report-concludes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">broke the law\u003c/a> in ordering a hold on nearly $400 million in security assistance to Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because the Trump administration refused to participate in the House impeachment inquiry, the president's defense in the Senate is the first time Trump's team will present a lengthy rebuttal to the charges against him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR's Roberta Rampton and Deirdre Walsh contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=What+To+Watch+For+As+Trump%27s+Legal+Team+Resumes+Its+Impeachment+Defense&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "President Trump's lawyers finished their presentation Monday night, dismissing the need for additional witnesses and saying former National Security Adviser John Bolton's testimony is not needed.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 9:15 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As President Trump's legal team pressed the case for acquittal on Monday, they repeatedly made two points: the charges against Trump do not meet the constitution's criteria for impeachment. And if the president is removed from office for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress, it will set a \"dangerous\" precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You cannot turn conduct that is not impeachable into impeachable conduct simply by using words like quid pro quo,\" said one of Trump's lawyers, Alan Dershowitz, calling the charges \"vague, indefinable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Said Dershowitz on the impeachment charges sent to the Senate by House Democrats: \"This is a realistic threat to all future presidents.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's lawyers maintain that the president was legally justified in freezing military assistance to Ukraine and that the case against Trump presented by Democrats in the Senate last week does not constitute a crime and thus cannot trigger removal from office, a notion that has received strenuous skepticism from legal scholars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most impeachment trial watchers on Monday, however, were following a major development that occurred outside of the Senate chamber.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside id=\"ad-backstage-wrap\" aria-label=\"advertisement\">\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/26/us/politics/trump-bolton-book-ukraine.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report\u003c/a> in \u003cem>The New York Times \u003c/em>about the alleged conversation between Trump and former National Security Adviser John Bolton — contained in a draft of the former national security adviser's book manuscript — shifted the focus to whether senators would vote to call witnesses, including Bolton, as part of the proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report was based on Bolton's forthcoming book, a draft of which had been sent to the White House as part of a standard review process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As speculation grew about whether Republicans would support calling Bolton, Dershowitz referenced the former top Trump official and dismissed the portions of his yet-to-be-published book that have grabbed the headlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nothing in the Bolton revelations, even if true, would rise to the level of an abuse of power or an impeachable offense,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two Republican senators, Mitt Romney of Utah and Susan Collins of Maine, said Monday that the revelations about Bolton's book have made it more likely that senators will want to call Bolton to testify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's increasingly likely that other Republicans will join those of us who think we should hear from John Bolton,\" Romney said, noting that he would make his final decision on the issue after hearing from Trump's defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collins\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenatorCollins/status/1221822472292634625?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> tweeted\u003c/a> that the reports about Bolton's book \"strengthen the case for witnesses and have prompted a number of conversations among my colleagues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two others who are seen as more open to calling witnesses — Sens. Lisa Murkowski of Alaska and Lamar Alexander of Tennessee — were tight-lipped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alexander said senators will decide \"to call witnesses or other documents if we needed them after we hear all the arguments.\" Murkowski said in a tweet that while she was \"curious\" about what Bolton had to say, there is \"an appropriate time for us to evaluate whether we need additional information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jay Sekulow, Trump's personal attorney, argued that the president \"was at all times\" acting under his constitutional and legal authority by withholding aid to Ukraine, saying that Trump's impeachment is about \"deep policy concerns.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ken Starr, the former independent counsel who led the impeachment efforts against President Bill Clinton in 1998 and is now part of Trump's defense team, began his arguments by reciting a history of impeachment and declared, \"Like war, impeachment is hell.\" He said, \"It divides the country like nothing else. Those of us who lived through the Clinton impeachment understand that in a deep and personal way. \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starr went on to accuse the House of abusing its power by approving article 2, which charges that Trump obstructed Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Here, we have, tragically for the country and, I believe, tragically for the House of Representatives, in article 2 of these impeachment articles, a runaway House,\" Starr said. \"It has run away not only from its long-standing procedures — it has run away from the Constitution's demand of fundamental fairness.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another of Trump's attorneys, Jane Raskin, spoke to defend Rudy Giuliani, Trump lawyer who was painted by the House managers as leading a rogue foreign policy operation by pursuing information against former Vice President Joe Biden and his son, as well as pressuring to remove former U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Giuliani, said Raskin, was the House's \"colorful distraction,\" and, \"a shiny object designed to distract you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the \"House managers may not like his style, you may not like his style. But one might argue, that he is everything that Clarence Darrow said a defense lawyer must be, outrageous, irreverent, blasphemous, a rogue, a renegade.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later in the afternoon, Trump attorney Pam Bondi, a former Florida attorney general, rose to attack former Vice President Biden and his son Hunter's dealings in Ukraine. The younger Biden was hired to sit on the board of a Ukrainian gas company Burisma at the same time his father was the Obama administration's point man in fighting corruption there. In the infamous July 25th phone call, Trump asked Ukraine's president to \"do us a favor, though\" and investigate the Bidens. The first article of impeachment charges Trump with abusing the power of his office by asking for the investigation in return for releasing nearly $400 million in military aid to Ukraine. Trump denies any such link was made, though Bolton's book appears to undercut that assertion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bondi said the younger Biden was paid $83,000 a month to sit on the Burisma board, and played a news clip in which Hunter was asked if would have been hired by the firm if his last name wasn't Biden. \"I don't know, I don't know, he responded. Probably not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>The Push for Witnesses\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Over three days of arguments last week, House impeachment managers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/24/799426878/trump-impeachment-recap-dems-wrap-with-exhortation-to-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">outlined their case\u003c/a> that Trump enlisted a foreign power to help him cheat in the 2020 election and then has tried to cover it up. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/18/797600385/read-the-impeachment-managers-response-to-the-senate-impeachment-trial-summons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">They've said\u003c/a> that the president's conduct is the \"worst nightmare\" of the nation's Framers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's legal team is facing a mostly sympathetic group of jurors in the Republican-controlled Senate. An acquittal on the two articles of impeachment is all but guaranteed, since the Democratic caucus would need 20 GOP members' support to have the two-thirds majority needed to convict and remove the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More up in the air, however, is whether Democrats will be able to recruit enough Republicans to call witnesses for the trial. That vote has a lower threshold than the one required to remove the president from office. At least four GOP senators would have to cross party lines to call witnesses or subpoena documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In light of the \u003cem>Times'\u003c/em> report on Sunday, Democrats were quick to reiterate that Bolton should testify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said Monday that the revelations should remove the GOP resistance against witnesses. He said details in the book provide \"further evidence that a large number of people were in the loop\" on Trump's alleged pressure campaign on Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schumer said there seems to be a \"giant cover-up\" within the White House and added that if Republicans don't vote to call witnesses, including Bolton, \"they are going to be part of the cover-up too.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Angus King, I-Maine, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/27/800158076/independent-sen-angus-king-reflects-on-bolton-bombshell\">told NPR\u003c/a> on Monday that up to 10 Republican senators could vote for witnesses following the \u003cem>Times' \u003c/em>report about the Bolton manuscript.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm already hearing a number of Republicans who are moving toward voting to at least hear from John Bolton, if not other witnesses,\" he said. When asked if four Republicans would vote for witnesses, he said: \"I think there'll be more. My bold prediction will be five or 10.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., the lead impeachment manager, linked testimony from Bolton to the very notion of a fair trial. \"To say we will blind ourselves from a witness who has so clearly relevant testimony to one of the central most serious allegations against the president — I don't see how we can have a fair trial without testimony like that,\" he told reporters on Monday before the White House lawyers continued their arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats had asked Bolton to testify during the impeachment inquiry but did not issue him a subpoena. The White House had ordered senior officials to not testify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any vote on witnesses and new evidence would come after the defense team rests (it has up to 24 hours over three days) and after senators have a chance to ask questions in writing of both House prosecutors and Trump's legal team. The questions will be read out loud by Chief Justice John Roberts, who's presiding over the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Bolton's Manuscript\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>NPR has not seen a draft of the manuscript and cannot vouch for the accuracy of the report on Trump's comments to the former national security adviser. A spokesman for the National Security Council said no one at the White House other than people at the NSC had reviewed Bolton's book.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ambassador Bolton's manuscript was submitted to the NSC for pre-publication review and has been under initial review by the NSC,\" NSC spokesman John Ullyot said in a statement. \"No White House personnel outside NSC have reviewed the manuscript.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump denied Bolton's account in a series of tweets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I NEVER told John Bolton that the aid to Ukraine was tied to investigations into Democrats, including the Bidens,\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1221663763138588672\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">he said\u003c/a>. \"If John Bolton said this,\" Trump continued, \"it was only to sell a book.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The military assistance and the desired investigations are at the heart of the impeachment proceedings. Democrats say Trump's actions constitute a clear case of abuse of power, with Trump placing his personal interests over the country's. The legal team representing Trump in the Senate trial argues that the president had justifiable concern about corruption in Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The aid was ultimately released without the inquiries.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>The Constitutional Standard\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the president \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/25/799535269/trump-impeachment-recap-white-house-team-vows-to-deflate-dems-case\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">offered a brief glimpse\u003c/a> of their defense Saturday, minimizing the evidence House investigators gathered before the Democratic-led chamber impeached Trump for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pat Cipollone, the White House counsel, claimed Democrats' push to remove Trump from office is aimed at overturning the result of the 2016 election and \"tearing up [voters'] ballots\" months before the 2020 election.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, Alan Dershowitz, another member of the defense team, said on \u003cem>Fox News Sunday\u003c/em> that the Democratic-led prosecution does not have a case that passes constitutional muster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They completely failed to meet that high constitutional standard, and therefore it would be unconstitutional to remove a president based on the allegations that were made against him,\" Dershowitz said. \"They imposed very stringent criteria for impeachment that haven't been met in this case,\" citing the Founders' standard for impeachment, which is \"treason, bribery and other high crimes and misdemeanors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, the House passed \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/10/786579846/read-articles-of-impeachment-against-president-trump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">two articles of impeachment\u003c/a> against Trump: abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. The vote for impeachment followed \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/28/771287237/trump-impeachment-inquiry-a-guide-to-key-people-facts-and-documents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hours of testimony\u003c/a>, in private and in public, with more than a dozen witnesses during the House impeachment inquiry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's legal team is also expected to take aim at the president's potential political opponent, Joe Biden, and his son Hunter, making the case that Trump had good reason to want Ukrainian investigators to launch criminal probes into \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/24/763502822/what-were-the-bidens-doing-in-ukraine-5-questions-answered\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the activities of the Bidens in Ukraine\u003c/a>. (While Joe Biden was vice president, Hunter Biden took a position as board member of a gas company in Ukraine.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The full-throated defense of Trump comes after the nonpartisan Government Accountability Office declared that the president \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/16/796806517/trump-broke-the-law-in-freezing-ukraine-funds-watchdog-report-concludes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">broke the law\u003c/a> in ordering a hold on nearly $400 million in security assistance to Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because the Trump administration refused to participate in the House impeachment inquiry, the president's defense in the Senate is the first time Trump's team will present a lengthy rebuttal to the charges against him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR's Roberta Rampton and Deirdre Walsh contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=What+To+Watch+For+As+Trump%27s+Legal+Team+Resumes+Its+Impeachment+Defense&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:51 p.m. PST\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Basketball star Kobe Bryant was killed Sunday morning in a helicopter crash in the Los Angeles suburb along with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bryant played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years and is considered one of the greatest basketball players of all time. He played on five NBA championship teams, was an 18-time All-Star, was the NBA’s Most Valuable Player in the 2007-2008 season and is fourth on the NBA’s all-time scoring list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11798142\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11798142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/gettyimages-1196594255_custom-04d72c4a2598b3fca94ef63fd54b7976723fbec1-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"523\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/gettyimages-1196594255_custom-04d72c4a2598b3fca94ef63fd54b7976723fbec1-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/gettyimages-1196594255_custom-04d72c4a2598b3fca94ef63fd54b7976723fbec1-s800-c85-160x105.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kobe Bryant and daughter Gianna Bryant attend a basketball game between the Los Angeles Lakers and the Dallas Mavericks at Staples Center on December 29, 2019, in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Allen Berezovsky/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The aircraft went down in a remote field off Las Virgenes around 10:00 this morning. Nobody on the ground was hurt. The FAA and NTSB are investigating,” the city of \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CityofCalabasas/status/1221525572087451648\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Calabasas wrote on Twitter\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles County Sheriff Alex Villanueva told reporters there were nine people killed in the crash, including one pilot and eight passengers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For 20 seasons, Kobe showed us what is possible when remarkable talent blends with an absolute devotion to winning,” NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said following the news. “… But he will be remembered most for inspiring people around the world to pick up a basketball and compete to the very best of their ability. He was generous with the wisdom he acquired and saw it as his mission to share it with future generations of players, taking special delight in passing down his love of the game to Gianna.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no words to express the pain I’m going through now,” Bryant’s longtime Lakers teammate Shaquille O’Neal wrote on Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SHAQ/status/1221549914766954496?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, who played on the Lakers for 14 seasons in the 1970s and 1980s and is one of just three people to have scored more points than Bryant said, “I will always remember him as a man who was much more than an athlete.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/kaj33/status/1221543886767579136?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abdul-Jabbar called Bryant\u003c/a> “an incredible family man,” who “inspired a whole generation of young athletes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A native of Philadelphia, Bryant was drafted into the NBA from high school at age 17 and stayed with the Lakers his whole career — joining \u003ca href=\"http://www.espn.com/espn/feature/story?_slug_=tip-cap-kobe-bryant-others-played-20-years-one-team&id=15148120&redirected=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an exclusive club\u003c/a> of players throughout U.S. professional sports to spend two decades with a single team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His Lakers teams won consecutive NBA titles in 2000, 2001 and 2002 and then again in 2009 and 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Injuries held him back in the final years of his career, with a torn Achilles tendon at the end of the 2013 season, followed by a knee injury and rotator cuff surgery. When he announced his retirement in November 2015, “it wasn’t a shock,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/04/13/474107238/kobe-bryants-life-and-career-by-the-numbers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">as NPR characterized it\u003c/a>. To mark the occasion, Bryant wrote a poem, which begins:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Dear Basketball,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the moment\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I started rolling my dad’s tube socks\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And shooting imaginary\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Game-winning shots\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Great Western Forum\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I knew one thing was real:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I fell in love with you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A love so deep I gave you my all —\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From my mind & body\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To my spirit & soul.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Bryant faced controversy in 2003, when a 19-year-old woman accused Bryant of raping her. He was charged with sexual assault and false imprisonment. The accuser faced intense scrutiny from the media and a campaign from Bryant’s defense team to discredit her. The criminal case ended in 2004 after she decided to not participate in the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11798143\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11798143\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/gettyimages-2203507_custom-7953a78e9cc5e068d71b20128de7c151b1853194-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"590\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/gettyimages-2203507_custom-7953a78e9cc5e068d71b20128de7c151b1853194-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/gettyimages-2203507_custom-7953a78e9cc5e068d71b20128de7c151b1853194-s800-c85-160x118.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kobe Bryant and his wife Vanessa attend a news conference at Staples Center, in Los Angeles in 2003. The NBA star proclaimed his innocence of the sexual assault charges filed by the district attorney of Eagle, Colorado, for the alleged rape of a 19-year-old Colorado woman. \u003ccite>(J. Emilio Flores/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/18/658651932/kobe-bryant-removed-as-animation-festival-juror-after-protest-over-past-allegati\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bryant and the accuser\u003c/a> settled a civil lawsuit out of court in 2005 with no admission of guilt. He released a statement saying he believed the encounter was consensual, “but I recognize now that she did not and does not view this incident the same way I did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11798104\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11798104\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/gettyimages-895194666-12_custom-ed7e497cce53e1c9976530c855e5f88051731f85-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/gettyimages-895194666-12_custom-ed7e497cce53e1c9976530c855e5f88051731f85-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/gettyimages-895194666-12_custom-ed7e497cce53e1c9976530c855e5f88051731f85-s800-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kobe Bryant poses with his family at halftime after both his #8 and #24 Los Angeles Lakers jerseys are retired at Staples Center on Dec. 18, 2017, in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Harry How/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bryant retired in 2016. He was married to Vanessa Bryant, and the two were parents to four daughters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Bobby Allyn contributed reporting.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a breaking news story and will be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:51 p.m. PST\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Basketball star Kobe Bryant was killed Sunday morning in a helicopter crash in the Los Angeles suburb along with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bryant played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years and is considered one of the greatest basketball players of all time. He played on five NBA championship teams, was an 18-time All-Star, was the NBA’s Most Valuable Player in the 2007-2008 season and is fourth on the NBA’s all-time scoring list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11798142\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11798142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/gettyimages-1196594255_custom-04d72c4a2598b3fca94ef63fd54b7976723fbec1-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"523\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/gettyimages-1196594255_custom-04d72c4a2598b3fca94ef63fd54b7976723fbec1-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/gettyimages-1196594255_custom-04d72c4a2598b3fca94ef63fd54b7976723fbec1-s800-c85-160x105.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kobe Bryant and daughter Gianna Bryant attend a basketball game between the Los Angeles Lakers and the Dallas Mavericks at Staples Center on December 29, 2019, in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Allen Berezovsky/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The aircraft went down in a remote field off Las Virgenes around 10:00 this morning. Nobody on the ground was hurt. The FAA and NTSB are investigating,” the city of \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CityofCalabasas/status/1221525572087451648\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Calabasas wrote on Twitter\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles County Sheriff Alex Villanueva told reporters there were nine people killed in the crash, including one pilot and eight passengers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For 20 seasons, Kobe showed us what is possible when remarkable talent blends with an absolute devotion to winning,” NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said following the news. “… But he will be remembered most for inspiring people around the world to pick up a basketball and compete to the very best of their ability. He was generous with the wisdom he acquired and saw it as his mission to share it with future generations of players, taking special delight in passing down his love of the game to Gianna.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no words to express the pain I’m going through now,” Bryant’s longtime Lakers teammate Shaquille O’Neal wrote on Twitter.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, who played on the Lakers for 14 seasons in the 1970s and 1980s and is one of just three people to have scored more points than Bryant said, “I will always remember him as a man who was much more than an athlete.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/kaj33/status/1221543886767579136?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abdul-Jabbar called Bryant\u003c/a> “an incredible family man,” who “inspired a whole generation of young athletes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A native of Philadelphia, Bryant was drafted into the NBA from high school at age 17 and stayed with the Lakers his whole career — joining \u003ca href=\"http://www.espn.com/espn/feature/story?_slug_=tip-cap-kobe-bryant-others-played-20-years-one-team&id=15148120&redirected=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an exclusive club\u003c/a> of players throughout U.S. professional sports to spend two decades with a single team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His Lakers teams won consecutive NBA titles in 2000, 2001 and 2002 and then again in 2009 and 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Injuries held him back in the final years of his career, with a torn Achilles tendon at the end of the 2013 season, followed by a knee injury and rotator cuff surgery. When he announced his retirement in November 2015, “it wasn’t a shock,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/04/13/474107238/kobe-bryants-life-and-career-by-the-numbers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">as NPR characterized it\u003c/a>. To mark the occasion, Bryant wrote a poem, which begins:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Dear Basketball,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the moment\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I started rolling my dad’s tube socks\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And shooting imaginary\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Game-winning shots\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Great Western Forum\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I knew one thing was real:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I fell in love with you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A love so deep I gave you my all —\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From my mind & body\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To my spirit & soul.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Bryant faced controversy in 2003, when a 19-year-old woman accused Bryant of raping her. He was charged with sexual assault and false imprisonment. The accuser faced intense scrutiny from the media and a campaign from Bryant’s defense team to discredit her. The criminal case ended in 2004 after she decided to not participate in the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11798143\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11798143\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/gettyimages-2203507_custom-7953a78e9cc5e068d71b20128de7c151b1853194-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"590\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/gettyimages-2203507_custom-7953a78e9cc5e068d71b20128de7c151b1853194-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/gettyimages-2203507_custom-7953a78e9cc5e068d71b20128de7c151b1853194-s800-c85-160x118.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kobe Bryant and his wife Vanessa attend a news conference at Staples Center, in Los Angeles in 2003. The NBA star proclaimed his innocence of the sexual assault charges filed by the district attorney of Eagle, Colorado, for the alleged rape of a 19-year-old Colorado woman. \u003ccite>(J. Emilio Flores/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/18/658651932/kobe-bryant-removed-as-animation-festival-juror-after-protest-over-past-allegati\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bryant and the accuser\u003c/a> settled a civil lawsuit out of court in 2005 with no admission of guilt. He released a statement saying he believed the encounter was consensual, “but I recognize now that she did not and does not view this incident the same way I did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11798104\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11798104\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/gettyimages-895194666-12_custom-ed7e497cce53e1c9976530c855e5f88051731f85-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/gettyimages-895194666-12_custom-ed7e497cce53e1c9976530c855e5f88051731f85-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/gettyimages-895194666-12_custom-ed7e497cce53e1c9976530c855e5f88051731f85-s800-c85-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kobe Bryant poses with his family at halftime after both his #8 and #24 Los Angeles Lakers jerseys are retired at Staples Center on Dec. 18, 2017, in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Harry How/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bryant retired in 2016. He was married to Vanessa Bryant, and the two were parents to four daughters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR’s Bobby Allyn contributed reporting.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a breaking news story and will be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 1:32 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump “did absolutely nothing wrong,” White House counsel Pat Cipollone said Saturday, as lawyers representing the president got their first shot to poke holes in the impeachment case made this week by Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday’s proceedings, which lasted a little more than two hours, set up the White House arguments \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/28/771287237/trump-impeachment-inquiry-a-guide-to-key-people-facts-and-documents\">in the impeachment trial\u003c/a>. The proceedings resume Monday at 1 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president’s team told senators that the House managers selectively withheld evidence in their arguments against the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cipollone said the Democratic House managers,\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/24/797320957/democrats-to-hold-final-day-of-arguments-before-trumps-team-takes-the-stage\"> who concluded their arguments late Friday\u003c/a> after 24 hours spread over three days, “are asking you to remove President Trump” from the 2020 ballot and “they’re asking you to do it with no evidence.” He said the managers “didn’t tell you” that the issue of burden sharing — getting other nations to contribute more to Ukraine’s defense — was discussed in the July 25 call between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy. That call is at the heart of the charges against the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputy White House counsel Mike Purpura continued that theme, reiterating that House managers “didn’t tell you” that top Ukrainian officials were unaware that U.S. aid was being withheld from Ukraine until a \u003cem>Politico \u003c/em>article in late August. However, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Laura Cooper testified during the House impeachment inquiry in November that Ukrainian officials asked in July: “What is going on” with the security assistance?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the session, both sides claimed the advantage. Sen. Joni Ernst, R-Iowa, said the president’s defense team “entirely shredded” the Democratic managers’ case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif, the lead House manager, said Trump’s lawyers failed “to contest the basic architecture of the scheme,” that the president pressured Ukraine by withholding military aid in order to get Zelenskiy to investigate the Bidens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='impeachment' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said that there were “gaping holes” in the president’s lawyers’ case and that they inadvertently bolstered Democrats’ arguments that the Senate should call witnesses, including acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps because of the brevity of the Saturday session, there was unusual camaraderie at its close. Cipollone and Jay Sekulow, Trump’s personal attorney, worked the room, with some senators coming up to shake their hands as they stood up from their table after the close. They later went to some members’ desks to visit. Sen. John Kennedy, R-La., was first in line to shake Cipollone’s and Sekulow’s hands, followed by Sen. Pat Roberts, R-Kan. The camaraderie was bipartisan. Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va., was also among those greeting the president’s lawyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House of Representatives impeached Trump last month on charges that he obstructed Congress and abused power, saying he tried to pressure the Ukrainian president to investigate Trump’s political rivals during the July phone call. The president and his defenders have dismissed the process as a sham and refused to participate in the House proceedings. Saturday was the first time Trump’s lawyers responded in person to the charges against the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The presentation was expected to set the stage for the “coming attractions,” as Sekulow described it Friday, for the trial when it resumes Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes discussing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/22/781589327/bosses-of-fusion-gps-tell-the-inside-story-of-the-steele-dossier\">the Steele dossier\u003c/a>, a report of unverified information on the Trump campaign compiled by a former British spy, and efforts made by Hillary Clinton’s campaign to dig up dirt on Trump leading up to the 2016 presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sekulow also tried to argue, as many Republicans have over the course of the impeachment proceedings, that Clinton solicited foreign interference by Ukraine in the 2016 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>American intelligence agencies have been unanimous in their assessment that it was Russia that interfered in the last presidential race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another of Trump’s defense attorneys, Alan Dershowitz, told NPR’s David Folkenflik that he would focus his arguments on what he sees as “nonimpeachable offenses” brought forward by the House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They charged him with nonimpeachable offenses: namely obstruction of Congress and abuse of power,” Dershowitz said. “Those would have clearly been rejected by the framers as too broad, too open-ended and not sufficiently specific. So I’m going to focus my argument on the criteria used by the House.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans have largely stood by the president throughout the week, and because they hold a majority in the Senate, it remains unlikely that Trump will be removed from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 1:32 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump “did absolutely nothing wrong,” White House counsel Pat Cipollone said Saturday, as lawyers representing the president got their first shot to poke holes in the impeachment case made this week by Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday’s proceedings, which lasted a little more than two hours, set up the White House arguments \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/28/771287237/trump-impeachment-inquiry-a-guide-to-key-people-facts-and-documents\">in the impeachment trial\u003c/a>. The proceedings resume Monday at 1 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president’s team told senators that the House managers selectively withheld evidence in their arguments against the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cipollone said the Democratic House managers,\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/24/797320957/democrats-to-hold-final-day-of-arguments-before-trumps-team-takes-the-stage\"> who concluded their arguments late Friday\u003c/a> after 24 hours spread over three days, “are asking you to remove President Trump” from the 2020 ballot and “they’re asking you to do it with no evidence.” He said the managers “didn’t tell you” that the issue of burden sharing — getting other nations to contribute more to Ukraine’s defense — was discussed in the July 25 call between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy. That call is at the heart of the charges against the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputy White House counsel Mike Purpura continued that theme, reiterating that House managers “didn’t tell you” that top Ukrainian officials were unaware that U.S. aid was being withheld from Ukraine until a \u003cem>Politico \u003c/em>article in late August. However, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Laura Cooper testified during the House impeachment inquiry in November that Ukrainian officials asked in July: “What is going on” with the security assistance?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the session, both sides claimed the advantage. Sen. Joni Ernst, R-Iowa, said the president’s defense team “entirely shredded” the Democratic managers’ case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif, the lead House manager, said Trump’s lawyers failed “to contest the basic architecture of the scheme,” that the president pressured Ukraine by withholding military aid in order to get Zelenskiy to investigate the Bidens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said that there were “gaping holes” in the president’s lawyers’ case and that they inadvertently bolstered Democrats’ arguments that the Senate should call witnesses, including acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps because of the brevity of the Saturday session, there was unusual camaraderie at its close. Cipollone and Jay Sekulow, Trump’s personal attorney, worked the room, with some senators coming up to shake their hands as they stood up from their table after the close. They later went to some members’ desks to visit. Sen. John Kennedy, R-La., was first in line to shake Cipollone’s and Sekulow’s hands, followed by Sen. Pat Roberts, R-Kan. The camaraderie was bipartisan. Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va., was also among those greeting the president’s lawyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House of Representatives impeached Trump last month on charges that he obstructed Congress and abused power, saying he tried to pressure the Ukrainian president to investigate Trump’s political rivals during the July phone call. The president and his defenders have dismissed the process as a sham and refused to participate in the House proceedings. Saturday was the first time Trump’s lawyers responded in person to the charges against the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The presentation was expected to set the stage for the “coming attractions,” as Sekulow described it Friday, for the trial when it resumes Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes discussing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/22/781589327/bosses-of-fusion-gps-tell-the-inside-story-of-the-steele-dossier\">the Steele dossier\u003c/a>, a report of unverified information on the Trump campaign compiled by a former British spy, and efforts made by Hillary Clinton’s campaign to dig up dirt on Trump leading up to the 2016 presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sekulow also tried to argue, as many Republicans have over the course of the impeachment proceedings, that Clinton solicited foreign interference by Ukraine in the 2016 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>American intelligence agencies have been unanimous in their assessment that it was Russia that interfered in the last presidential race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another of Trump’s defense attorneys, Alan Dershowitz, told NPR’s David Folkenflik that he would focus his arguments on what he sees as “nonimpeachable offenses” brought forward by the House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They charged him with nonimpeachable offenses: namely obstruction of Congress and abuse of power,” Dershowitz said. “Those would have clearly been rejected by the framers as too broad, too open-ended and not sufficiently specific. So I’m going to focus my argument on the criteria used by the House.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans have largely stood by the president throughout the week, and because they hold a majority in the Senate, it remains unlikely that Trump will be removed from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "The Cloud Over The Grammys: Allegations Of Sexual Misconduct, Vote Rigging",
"title": "The Cloud Over The Grammys: Allegations Of Sexual Misconduct, Vote Rigging",
"headTitle": "NPR | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Winners of the 62nd Grammy Awards will be announced Sunday night — but there's a cloud hanging over the ceremony. Last week, Deborah Dugan, the recently installed president and CEO of the Recording Academy — which hands out the awards — was placed on administrative leave. Earlier this week, Dugan filed a discrimination \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6667812-Dugan-EEOC-Complaint.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">complaint\u003c/a> with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission that includes allegations of sexual misconduct and vote rigging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Recording Academy has been struggling for years with criticism that the Grammys were too male, too white, too old and too insular. In came Dugan five months ago, as the Academy's first female leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She pledged that the organization could do better, as she told NPR in an interview \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/12/787171580/grammys-pledge-more-diversity-under-new-leadership\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">last month\u003c/a>: \"We've known as an industry for a long time that we have a monumental problem with gender issues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, just over a week ago and only 10 days before the awards telecast, the Recording Academy \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/17/797208517/recording-academy-ceo-suspended-amid-allegations-of-misconduct\">abruptly announced\u003c/a> that it had placed Dugan on leave pending an investigation into an allegation of bullying that came from a female assistant. But in an interview Thursday, Dugan claimed she was placed on leave as retaliation for accusations she made, and changes she proposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Specifically, Dugan says her suspension is the result of a memo she sent in December to the Academy's Human Resources director, which included an accusation that she had been sexually harassed by the Academy's general counsel, \u003ca href=\"https://www.gtlaw.com/en/professionals/k/katz-joel-a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Joel Katz\u003c/a>. (Katz is also a former Academy board chair.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her EEOC complaint, Dugan reiterated her accusations against Katz — and she said she learned that her predecessor, Neil Portnow, had been accused of raping a female artist. Both Katz and Portnow \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/21/798269611/ousted-female-chief-files-discrimination-complaint-against-the-grammys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">deny the accusations\u003c/a>, and Portnow said in a statement that he was investigated and exonerated. In the complaint, Dugan also repeated and elaborated upon her accusations from the HR memo related to questionable financial expenditures, rigged Grammy voting and self-dealing at the public, non-profit organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with NPR on Thursday, Dugan reiterated her accusation against Katz as it is laid out in the EEOC complaint. She said that the incident occurred on May 18, 2019, before she had started officially working at the Academy in August. She had been invited to attend the first day of a three-day board session held at the Ritz Carlton hotel in Laguna Niguel, Calif. She says Katz (an extremely high-profile attorney who recently negotiated \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/01/737613627/taylor-swifts-former-label-big-machine-is-sold-rankling-the-star\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the sale\u003c/a> of Taylor Swift's former label home, Big Machine Label Group, to Scooter Braun's Ithaca Holdings Group) invited her to dine with him that evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Under the guise of a work dinner,\" she told NPR, \"I was propositioned by the general counsel — that is, Joel [Katz]. It started with calling me 'baby' and telling me how pretty I was. And then in the course of the dinner, after ordering a bottle of wine, I got a little more uncomfortable. He was talking about his private plane and trips that we could do and it ended with him leaning forward to kiss me. As I look back now, I think that there — the fact that they had me meet him and have dinner with him first — was sort of a test of how much I would acquiesce to.\"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[aside tag='sexual-harassment' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/span>In the moment, Dugan added, she had been \"disgusted and bewildered,\" and that she immediately went back to her hotel room and called \"quite a few people\" to tell them what had happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement sent to NPR on Wednesday, Katz's lawyer, Howard Weitzman, said in part: \"Ms. Dugan's allegations of harassment and her description of a dinner at the steakhouse in the Ritz Carlton, Laguna Niguel are false, and Mr. Katz categorically and emphatically denies her version of that evening. .... Mr. Katz believed they had a productive and professional meeting in a restaurant where a number of members of the Board of Trustees of the Academy, and others, were dining. ... Mr. Katz will cooperate in any and all investigations or lawsuits by telling the absolute and whole truth. Hopefully Ms. Dugan will do the same.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You hear about these things in entertainment and certainly for women in leadership,\" said Dugan, who immediately prior to coming the Academy had led the charity (RED) after roles as president of Disney Publishing Worldwide and as an executive at EMI Records Group. \"But after so many years, and having such a track record of integrity and purpose, to have this happen — I was very disillusioned and to be honest, a little scared ... And there was a continuing pattern afterwards of whenever we had private conversations, he was calling me 'baby,' telling me how pretty I was.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dugan and her lawyer, Douglas Wigdor, denied to NPR that she had bullied the Academy employee — a woman named Claudine Little, who had previously served as the executive assistant to Portnow. The Academy has said that Dugan \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/21/798269611/ousted-female-chief-files-discrimination-complaint-against-the-grammys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">is accused\u003c/a> of creating a \"toxic and intolerable\" work environment and engaging in \"abusive and bullying conduct.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement sent to NPR via the Recording Academy on Wednesday, Little said: \"Ms. Dugan's choice to litigate in the press and spread a false narrative about the Academy and me and my colleagues is regrettable, but it is also emblematic of Ms. Dugan's abusive and bullying conduct while she served as the Academy's president and CEO. I am proud of my career with the Academy—where, as a woman, I was able to work my way from secretary to director of administration in the executive suite, solely based on merit and while working for and with leaders far more demanding and hard-charging than Ms. Dugan. It is disappointing that Ms. Dugan hopes to leverage public opinion along gender lines and expects not to be scrutinized for her inexcusable behavior simply because she is a woman; she should be held to the same standard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Thursday NPR interview, Dugan said that she had found Little's work lacking, and that she had suggested moving the assistant into another role at the Academy rather than terminate her employment. (The situation with Little is also described in the EEOC complaint.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wigdor added: \"Neil Portnow was accused of rape. Was he placed on administrative leave? No. So to place Deborah on an administrative leave over being bossy — and by the way, women are bossy, men are bosses — to put her on an administrative leave over something as innocuous and benign as being allegedly bossy to an administrative assistant just doesn't make any sense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the discrimination complaint, Dugan also repeated her allegations of irregularities and conflicts of interest in the Grammy voting process, as well as substantial payouts of fees to outside law firms and to individual board members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These include payouts to Greenberg Traurig, where Joel Katz is an attorney. In \u003ca href=\"https://www.grammy.com/sites/com/files/2017_naras_form_990_public_inspection.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2017\u003c/a>, according to the Academy's 990 forms, the firm was paid $6.3 million, as well as $1.75 million in \u003ca href=\"https://www.grammy.com/sites/com/files/2016_naras_form_990_public_inspection.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2016\u003c/a> and over $1.1 million in \u003ca href=\"https://www.grammy.com/sites/com/files/2015_naras_form_990_public_discolusre_copy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2015\u003c/a>, with similar amounts in the two previous years. According to the EEOC filing, the Academy also pays Katz personally $250,000 annually as a retainer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ms. Dugan's choice to litigate in the press and spread a false narrative about the Academy and me and my colleagues is regrettable, but it is also emblematic of Ms. Dugan's abusive and bullying conduct while she served as the Academy's president and CEO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, Dugan also said that the board and executive committee reacted negatively to some urgent recommendations from the Academy's Diversity and Inclusion Task Force, a group formed in the wake of widely denounced comments made by her predecessor, longtime Academy president and CEO Portnow. (After the 2018 Grammy Awards ceremony was criticized for a lack of female nominees and performers, Portnow said that women in the industry would just have to \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2018/02/06/583464118/women-in-the-music-industry-call-for-evolution-at-the-grammys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">step up\u003c/a>\" to be recognized.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There were some things I got pushback on like, 'Oh, we don't need a chief diversity officer,\" Dugan told NPR. She also described what she saw as conflicts of interest in the process of nominating artists for Grammys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is a degree of corruption in that system,\" she said. \"There is a problem when you have board members on those committees who have a vested interest in having certain artists winning.\"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[pullquote size='large' align='right' citation='Statement from the Recording Academy']'Ms. Dugan's choice to litigate in the press and spread a false narrative about the Academy and me and my colleagues is regrettable, but it is also emblematic of Ms. Dugan's abusive and bullying conduct while she served as the Academy's president and CEO.'[/pullquote]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also reiterated in her EEOC complaint that the telecast's producer of 40 years, Ken Ehrlich, holds undue influence over the nominations for high-profile Grammy award categories, including Record of the Year and Album of the Year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Do I think that this system of him making it clear who he'd like on the show to the board members who are then in the room voting is not a correct one going forward?\" she asked rhetorically. \"I do. I think it should be changed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email sent to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/23/arts/music/grammys-deborah-dugan.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The New York Times\u003c/a> on Thursday, Ehrlich said, \"There is no truth to what she alleges.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement sent to NPR on Thursday afternoon, the chairman of the Recording Academy, Harvey Mason, Jr., and Bill Freimuth, the Academy's Chief Awards Officer, said in part: \"Spurious allegations claiming members or committees use our process to push forward nominations for artists they have relationships with are categorically false, misleading and wrong. ... Because these committee members are at the top of their craft, and many members work with multiple artists, it is not unusual that some of the people in each room will end up with nominations from the first round. There are strict rules in place to address any conflict of interest.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Up until about a decade ago, I was a Grammy voter, and also served on the \"craft\" committee for the Best Album Notes field, one of a small group of Grammy categories outside the \"nomination review\" process and not voted on by the general membership. In addition, my husband, Joshua Sherman, was also a Grammy voter, and served on Academy committees; he was also part of teams that created several Grammy-winning recordings, and he produced several other Grammy-nominated albums. In my own experience, it is certainly true that in certain Grammy categories, especially in smaller genres or for fields involving particular professional expertise, there is a limited universe of accredited Grammy voters willing to volunteer their time to serve on award committees.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mason, a Grammy-nominated songwriter, record producer and music executive, just became the chair of the Recording Academy's board of trustees \u003ca href=\"https://www.grammy.com/press-releases/recording-academy%E2%84%A2-announces-harvey-mason-jr-tammy-hurt-terry-hemmings-and-christine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in June\u003c/a>. After Dugan was put on leave, he became its is acting CEO. In a Thursday interview with NPR, he would not answer any specific questions about the Dugan situation or the conflicting narratives, saying that the behind-the-scenes struggle detracted from the awards ceremony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is our biggest season for me,\" he said, \"and this night is everything to our organization. What we are doing is really focusing on the show and the musicians, and trying to make sure that the spotlight doesn't get taken away from that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked if he took Dugan's allegations — including sexual misconduct, significant financial improprieties, and vote rigging — as grave matters, Mason said, \"Everything is taken seriously. Anything that somebody says, whether it's a guy at the coffee shop that I run into and says, 'You know, the Academy should do this...' I take all that stuff seriously.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In speaking to NPR, Mason also emphasized that the Academy has begun two separate investigations into the allegations by Little and Dugan; Mason said the investigations would be independent and transparent. But he declined to give any timeline for that work, and said repeatedly that he did not know what firm or firms were leading those investigations, adding that they were \"people that we had no association with and no connection to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Dugan's EEOC complaint, however, the investigators were selected by the law firm Proskauer Rose — a firm that charged the Academy over \u003ca href=\"https://www.grammy.com/sites/com/files/2017_naras_form_990_public_inspection.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$900,000\u003c/a> in 2017 and over \u003ca href=\"https://www.grammy.com/sites/com/files/2016_naras_form_990_public_inspection.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$870,000\u003c/a> in 2016, the most recent years for which financial information is available. (A partner at Proskauer Rose, \u003ca href=\"https://www.proskauer.com/professionals/charles-ortner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Charles Ortner\u003c/a>, serves as national legal counsel to the Academy, and is one of the most powerful lawyers in the entertainment industry; his client list has included Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, U2 and Madonna.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday night, the Academy's Task Force on Diversity and Inclusion, (which is chaired by Tina Tchen, the president and CEO of Time's Up), issued its own statement. It reiterated its December recommendations, which Dugan had promised to implement almost in entirety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Writing of its collective \"shock and dismay,\" the 18-member volunteer group urged the Grammy organization to implement several concrete steps in particular, including hiring a dedicated diversity executive \"to lead the deeper changes that are obviously needed.\" The statement continued, in part: \"We are deeply disappointed at the level of commitment by some of the Academy's leadership in effecting the kind of real and constructive change presented in our report. We are confident that they can do better.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mason told NPR on Thursday that he was still very committed to diversity improvements at the Academy, noting that they had been part of his own campaign for chair. \"The plan is definitely to continue to push those through and make sure they all happen,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But least one more member of the task force has spoken out even more forcefully as an individual. Ty Stiklorius, a prominent artist manager whose client roster includes singer John Legend and crossover violinist Lindsey Stirling, posted on Twitter Thursday: \"I won't stay quiet on this. As an Academy Inclusivity Task Force member I saw the inner workings & lack of transparency. The board voted down our recommendation of Ranked Choice Voting. They have not implemented our recommendations but used us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/tystiklorius/status/1220431046258364419?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">as a pawn\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/tystiklorius/status/1220431046258364419?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of now, however, no artists slated to perform at the Grammys telecast Sunday night have pulled out. Billboard magazine's executive editor West Coast and Nashville, Melinda Newman, has a theory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I honestly think this is so complex,\" she says. \"Once you've heard one thing and you think you might have enough information to make your mind up, something else drops and you're like, 'Wow, hang on a second.' I think we haven't seen the reaction yet because people are shocked.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Sunday night approaches, Deborah Dugan said that her short tenure at the Recording Academy illustrates three things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This has hit me about women CEOs and corporate America,\" she said. \"This has hit me on how hard it is for women in the music industry. And it's hit me, and I can't believe it, that three years after the #MeToo movement... we still have this system of character assassination — dig up dirt on this woman and trying to trash her in the press. I'm deeply saddened and profoundly upset that I was slapped with all three of those issues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is, all of the issues she was hired to address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Winners of the 62nd Grammy Awards will be announced Sunday night — but there's a cloud hanging over the ceremony. Last week, Deborah Dugan, the recently installed president and CEO of the Recording Academy — which hands out the awards — was placed on administrative leave. Earlier this week, Dugan filed a discrimination \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6667812-Dugan-EEOC-Complaint.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">complaint\u003c/a> with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission that includes allegations of sexual misconduct and vote rigging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Recording Academy has been struggling for years with criticism that the Grammys were too male, too white, too old and too insular. In came Dugan five months ago, as the Academy's first female leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She pledged that the organization could do better, as she told NPR in an interview \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/12/787171580/grammys-pledge-more-diversity-under-new-leadership\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">last month\u003c/a>: \"We've known as an industry for a long time that we have a monumental problem with gender issues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, just over a week ago and only 10 days before the awards telecast, the Recording Academy \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/17/797208517/recording-academy-ceo-suspended-amid-allegations-of-misconduct\">abruptly announced\u003c/a> that it had placed Dugan on leave pending an investigation into an allegation of bullying that came from a female assistant. But in an interview Thursday, Dugan claimed she was placed on leave as retaliation for accusations she made, and changes she proposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Specifically, Dugan says her suspension is the result of a memo she sent in December to the Academy's Human Resources director, which included an accusation that she had been sexually harassed by the Academy's general counsel, \u003ca href=\"https://www.gtlaw.com/en/professionals/k/katz-joel-a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Joel Katz\u003c/a>. (Katz is also a former Academy board chair.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her EEOC complaint, Dugan reiterated her accusations against Katz — and she said she learned that her predecessor, Neil Portnow, had been accused of raping a female artist. Both Katz and Portnow \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/21/798269611/ousted-female-chief-files-discrimination-complaint-against-the-grammys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">deny the accusations\u003c/a>, and Portnow said in a statement that he was investigated and exonerated. In the complaint, Dugan also repeated and elaborated upon her accusations from the HR memo related to questionable financial expenditures, rigged Grammy voting and self-dealing at the public, non-profit organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with NPR on Thursday, Dugan reiterated her accusation against Katz as it is laid out in the EEOC complaint. She said that the incident occurred on May 18, 2019, before she had started officially working at the Academy in August. She had been invited to attend the first day of a three-day board session held at the Ritz Carlton hotel in Laguna Niguel, Calif. She says Katz (an extremely high-profile attorney who recently negotiated \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/01/737613627/taylor-swifts-former-label-big-machine-is-sold-rankling-the-star\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the sale\u003c/a> of Taylor Swift's former label home, Big Machine Label Group, to Scooter Braun's Ithaca Holdings Group) invited her to dine with him that evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Under the guise of a work dinner,\" she told NPR, \"I was propositioned by the general counsel — that is, Joel [Katz]. It started with calling me 'baby' and telling me how pretty I was. And then in the course of the dinner, after ordering a bottle of wine, I got a little more uncomfortable. He was talking about his private plane and trips that we could do and it ended with him leaning forward to kiss me. As I look back now, I think that there — the fact that they had me meet him and have dinner with him first — was sort of a test of how much I would acquiesce to.\"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>In the moment, Dugan added, she had been \"disgusted and bewildered,\" and that she immediately went back to her hotel room and called \"quite a few people\" to tell them what had happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement sent to NPR on Wednesday, Katz's lawyer, Howard Weitzman, said in part: \"Ms. Dugan's allegations of harassment and her description of a dinner at the steakhouse in the Ritz Carlton, Laguna Niguel are false, and Mr. Katz categorically and emphatically denies her version of that evening. .... Mr. Katz believed they had a productive and professional meeting in a restaurant where a number of members of the Board of Trustees of the Academy, and others, were dining. ... Mr. Katz will cooperate in any and all investigations or lawsuits by telling the absolute and whole truth. Hopefully Ms. Dugan will do the same.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You hear about these things in entertainment and certainly for women in leadership,\" said Dugan, who immediately prior to coming the Academy had led the charity (RED) after roles as president of Disney Publishing Worldwide and as an executive at EMI Records Group. \"But after so many years, and having such a track record of integrity and purpose, to have this happen — I was very disillusioned and to be honest, a little scared ... And there was a continuing pattern afterwards of whenever we had private conversations, he was calling me 'baby,' telling me how pretty I was.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dugan and her lawyer, Douglas Wigdor, denied to NPR that she had bullied the Academy employee — a woman named Claudine Little, who had previously served as the executive assistant to Portnow. The Academy has said that Dugan \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/21/798269611/ousted-female-chief-files-discrimination-complaint-against-the-grammys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">is accused\u003c/a> of creating a \"toxic and intolerable\" work environment and engaging in \"abusive and bullying conduct.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement sent to NPR via the Recording Academy on Wednesday, Little said: \"Ms. Dugan's choice to litigate in the press and spread a false narrative about the Academy and me and my colleagues is regrettable, but it is also emblematic of Ms. Dugan's abusive and bullying conduct while she served as the Academy's president and CEO. I am proud of my career with the Academy—where, as a woman, I was able to work my way from secretary to director of administration in the executive suite, solely based on merit and while working for and with leaders far more demanding and hard-charging than Ms. Dugan. It is disappointing that Ms. Dugan hopes to leverage public opinion along gender lines and expects not to be scrutinized for her inexcusable behavior simply because she is a woman; she should be held to the same standard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Thursday NPR interview, Dugan said that she had found Little's work lacking, and that she had suggested moving the assistant into another role at the Academy rather than terminate her employment. (The situation with Little is also described in the EEOC complaint.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wigdor added: \"Neil Portnow was accused of rape. Was he placed on administrative leave? No. So to place Deborah on an administrative leave over being bossy — and by the way, women are bossy, men are bosses — to put her on an administrative leave over something as innocuous and benign as being allegedly bossy to an administrative assistant just doesn't make any sense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the discrimination complaint, Dugan also repeated her allegations of irregularities and conflicts of interest in the Grammy voting process, as well as substantial payouts of fees to outside law firms and to individual board members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These include payouts to Greenberg Traurig, where Joel Katz is an attorney. In \u003ca href=\"https://www.grammy.com/sites/com/files/2017_naras_form_990_public_inspection.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2017\u003c/a>, according to the Academy's 990 forms, the firm was paid $6.3 million, as well as $1.75 million in \u003ca href=\"https://www.grammy.com/sites/com/files/2016_naras_form_990_public_inspection.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2016\u003c/a> and over $1.1 million in \u003ca href=\"https://www.grammy.com/sites/com/files/2015_naras_form_990_public_discolusre_copy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2015\u003c/a>, with similar amounts in the two previous years. According to the EEOC filing, the Academy also pays Katz personally $250,000 annually as a retainer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ms. Dugan's choice to litigate in the press and spread a false narrative about the Academy and me and my colleagues is regrettable, but it is also emblematic of Ms. Dugan's abusive and bullying conduct while she served as the Academy's president and CEO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, Dugan also said that the board and executive committee reacted negatively to some urgent recommendations from the Academy's Diversity and Inclusion Task Force, a group formed in the wake of widely denounced comments made by her predecessor, longtime Academy president and CEO Portnow. (After the 2018 Grammy Awards ceremony was criticized for a lack of female nominees and performers, Portnow said that women in the industry would just have to \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2018/02/06/583464118/women-in-the-music-industry-call-for-evolution-at-the-grammys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">step up\u003c/a>\" to be recognized.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There were some things I got pushback on like, 'Oh, we don't need a chief diversity officer,\" Dugan told NPR. She also described what she saw as conflicts of interest in the process of nominating artists for Grammys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is a degree of corruption in that system,\" she said. \"There is a problem when you have board members on those committees who have a vested interest in having certain artists winning.\"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also reiterated in her EEOC complaint that the telecast's producer of 40 years, Ken Ehrlich, holds undue influence over the nominations for high-profile Grammy award categories, including Record of the Year and Album of the Year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Do I think that this system of him making it clear who he'd like on the show to the board members who are then in the room voting is not a correct one going forward?\" she asked rhetorically. \"I do. I think it should be changed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email sent to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/23/arts/music/grammys-deborah-dugan.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The New York Times\u003c/a> on Thursday, Ehrlich said, \"There is no truth to what she alleges.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement sent to NPR on Thursday afternoon, the chairman of the Recording Academy, Harvey Mason, Jr., and Bill Freimuth, the Academy's Chief Awards Officer, said in part: \"Spurious allegations claiming members or committees use our process to push forward nominations for artists they have relationships with are categorically false, misleading and wrong. ... Because these committee members are at the top of their craft, and many members work with multiple artists, it is not unusual that some of the people in each room will end up with nominations from the first round. There are strict rules in place to address any conflict of interest.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Up until about a decade ago, I was a Grammy voter, and also served on the \"craft\" committee for the Best Album Notes field, one of a small group of Grammy categories outside the \"nomination review\" process and not voted on by the general membership. In addition, my husband, Joshua Sherman, was also a Grammy voter, and served on Academy committees; he was also part of teams that created several Grammy-winning recordings, and he produced several other Grammy-nominated albums. In my own experience, it is certainly true that in certain Grammy categories, especially in smaller genres or for fields involving particular professional expertise, there is a limited universe of accredited Grammy voters willing to volunteer their time to serve on award committees.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mason, a Grammy-nominated songwriter, record producer and music executive, just became the chair of the Recording Academy's board of trustees \u003ca href=\"https://www.grammy.com/press-releases/recording-academy%E2%84%A2-announces-harvey-mason-jr-tammy-hurt-terry-hemmings-and-christine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in June\u003c/a>. After Dugan was put on leave, he became its is acting CEO. In a Thursday interview with NPR, he would not answer any specific questions about the Dugan situation or the conflicting narratives, saying that the behind-the-scenes struggle detracted from the awards ceremony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is our biggest season for me,\" he said, \"and this night is everything to our organization. What we are doing is really focusing on the show and the musicians, and trying to make sure that the spotlight doesn't get taken away from that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked if he took Dugan's allegations — including sexual misconduct, significant financial improprieties, and vote rigging — as grave matters, Mason said, \"Everything is taken seriously. Anything that somebody says, whether it's a guy at the coffee shop that I run into and says, 'You know, the Academy should do this...' I take all that stuff seriously.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In speaking to NPR, Mason also emphasized that the Academy has begun two separate investigations into the allegations by Little and Dugan; Mason said the investigations would be independent and transparent. But he declined to give any timeline for that work, and said repeatedly that he did not know what firm or firms were leading those investigations, adding that they were \"people that we had no association with and no connection to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Dugan's EEOC complaint, however, the investigators were selected by the law firm Proskauer Rose — a firm that charged the Academy over \u003ca href=\"https://www.grammy.com/sites/com/files/2017_naras_form_990_public_inspection.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$900,000\u003c/a> in 2017 and over \u003ca href=\"https://www.grammy.com/sites/com/files/2016_naras_form_990_public_inspection.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$870,000\u003c/a> in 2016, the most recent years for which financial information is available. (A partner at Proskauer Rose, \u003ca href=\"https://www.proskauer.com/professionals/charles-ortner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Charles Ortner\u003c/a>, serves as national legal counsel to the Academy, and is one of the most powerful lawyers in the entertainment industry; his client list has included Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, U2 and Madonna.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday night, the Academy's Task Force on Diversity and Inclusion, (which is chaired by Tina Tchen, the president and CEO of Time's Up), issued its own statement. It reiterated its December recommendations, which Dugan had promised to implement almost in entirety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Writing of its collective \"shock and dismay,\" the 18-member volunteer group urged the Grammy organization to implement several concrete steps in particular, including hiring a dedicated diversity executive \"to lead the deeper changes that are obviously needed.\" The statement continued, in part: \"We are deeply disappointed at the level of commitment by some of the Academy's leadership in effecting the kind of real and constructive change presented in our report. We are confident that they can do better.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mason told NPR on Thursday that he was still very committed to diversity improvements at the Academy, noting that they had been part of his own campaign for chair. \"The plan is definitely to continue to push those through and make sure they all happen,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But least one more member of the task force has spoken out even more forcefully as an individual. Ty Stiklorius, a prominent artist manager whose client roster includes singer John Legend and crossover violinist Lindsey Stirling, posted on Twitter Thursday: \"I won't stay quiet on this. As an Academy Inclusivity Task Force member I saw the inner workings & lack of transparency. The board voted down our recommendation of Ranked Choice Voting. They have not implemented our recommendations but used us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/tystiklorius/status/1220431046258364419?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">as a pawn\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>As of now, however, no artists slated to perform at the Grammys telecast Sunday night have pulled out. Billboard magazine's executive editor West Coast and Nashville, Melinda Newman, has a theory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I honestly think this is so complex,\" she says. \"Once you've heard one thing and you think you might have enough information to make your mind up, something else drops and you're like, 'Wow, hang on a second.' I think we haven't seen the reaction yet because people are shocked.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Sunday night approaches, Deborah Dugan said that her short tenure at the Recording Academy illustrates three things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This has hit me about women CEOs and corporate America,\" she said. \"This has hit me on how hard it is for women in the music industry. And it's hit me, and I can't believe it, that three years after the #MeToo movement... we still have this system of character assassination — dig up dirt on this woman and trying to trash her in the press. I'm deeply saddened and profoundly upset that I was slapped with all three of those issues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is, all of the issues she was hired to address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "The End May Be Nearer: Doomsday Clock Moves Within 100 Seconds of Midnight",
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"content": "\u003cp>Two years after moving the metaphorical minute hand of its Doomsday Clock to within two minutes of midnight — a figurative two-minute warning for all humanity — the science and security board of the \u003ca href=\"https://thebulletin.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists\u003c/a> revealed Thursday that it has moved that minute hand another 20 seconds closer to the midnight hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is 100 seconds to midnight,\" declared the Bulletin's president and CEO, Rachel Bronson, at a Washington, D.C., \u003ca href=\"https://thebulletin.org/doomsday-clock/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">news conference\u003c/a> as a black cloth was lifted to reveal the clock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Never since the clock's 1947 Cold War debut has it come so close to the putative doomsday annihilation represented by the 12 a.m. hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Doomsday Clock is a globally recognized indicator of the vulnerability of our existence,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://president.ie/en/the-president/mary-robinson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">former Irish President\u003c/a> Mary Robinson at the annual clock-unveiling ceremony. \"It's a striking metaphor for the precarious state of the world, but most frighteningly, it's a metaphor backed by rigorous scientific scrutiny.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With 13 Nobel laureates on its board and founded by scientists who worked on the atomic bomb-building \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.gov/management/office-management/operational-management/history/manhattan-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Manhattan Project\u003c/a> during World War II, the University of Chicago-based Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists has used its Doomsday Clock to register existential threat levels and raise awareness of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Former Gov. Jerry Brown\"]'We can still pull back from the brink, but we have to do what we're not doing. Whatever we've done to date, it is totally inadequate.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1953, months after the U.S. tested its first hydrogen bomb and as the Soviet Union was about to do the same, the Doomsday Clock was also \u003ca href=\"https://thebulletin.org/doomsday-clock/current-time/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">set \u003c/a>within two minutes of midnight. The minute hand was moved back gradually as nuclear arms control agreements reduced the threat of global catastrophe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time the Soviet Union collapsed and the Cold War ended in 1991, the clock was set at an unprecedented 17 minutes to midnight. It has moved closer ever since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What you're hearing,\" said former California Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown, who appeared at the event as the Bulletin's new executive chairman, \"is really the voices of the prophets of doom. Speaking of danger and destruction is never very easy — if you speak the truth, people will not want to listen, because it's too awful and it makes you sound like a crackpot.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The clock's minute hand was moved forward after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.defense.gov/explore/story/Article/1924779/us-withdraws-from-intermediate-range-nuclear-forces-treaty/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">August 2019 collapse \u003c/a>of the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty between the U.S. and Russia. The demise of the pact frees both nations to deploy land-based missiles over ranges that leave little time for a response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were also growing signs in 2019 that the Trump administration was aiming to withdraw from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/openskies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open Skies Treaty\u003c/a>, which allows the U.S. and Russia to observe one another's military installations through closely monitored overflights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Iran increased its stockpile of low-enriched uranium and added new and improved centrifuges last year in the aftermath of the U.S. withdrawing from a multination \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/01/23/state-supreme-court-justice-mariano-florentino-cuellar-on-growing-up-in-a-border-town-and-switching-from-academia-to-the-courts/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nuclear pact\u003c/a> with Iran that was forged during the Obama administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have to admit [that] we set the clock in November,\" said George Washington University research professor Sharon Squassoni. \"This was before recent military actions by the U.S. and Iran, Iran's statement or threat that it might leave the \u003ca href=\"https://www.un.org/disarmament/wmd/nuclear/npt/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty\u003c/a>, and North Korea's abandonment of talks with the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A growing number of disasters linked to global climate change resulting from the continued consumption of fossil fuels was another factor cited for moving the clock even closer to midnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"The Political Mind of Jerry Brown\" link1=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/jerrybrown, Listen to the podcast\" hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/THE-EYE-1020x765.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're in it, it's dire, but we're not there yet,\" Brown said. \"We can still pull back from the brink, but we have to do what we're not doing. Whatever we've done to date, it is totally inadequate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown, who served four terms as California's top executive, noted that he'd spent his life seeking the favor of powerful people whom he described as \"totally ignorant, blind and deaf to our predicament.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So the task is wake up,\" the 81-year-old former governor concluded. \"Wake up America, wake up the world — it is 100 minutes before doomsday!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robinson, the former Irish president, leaned over to softly correct Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One hundred \u003cem>seconds\u003c/em> before doomsday,\" she murmured, amid laughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Seconds?\" replied Brown. \"Well, it just shows you, we don't even know what the hell we're talking about! There's Exhibit A of why we've got a problem! It is definitely more serious than minutes — it's seconds.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+End+May+Be+Nearer%3A+Doomsday+Clock+Moves+Within+100+Seconds+Of+Midnight&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Two years after moving the metaphorical minute hand of its Doomsday Clock to within two minutes of midnight — a figurative two-minute warning for all humanity — the science and security board of the \u003ca href=\"https://thebulletin.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists\u003c/a> revealed Thursday that it has moved that minute hand another 20 seconds closer to the midnight hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is 100 seconds to midnight,\" declared the Bulletin's president and CEO, Rachel Bronson, at a Washington, D.C., \u003ca href=\"https://thebulletin.org/doomsday-clock/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">news conference\u003c/a> as a black cloth was lifted to reveal the clock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Never since the clock's 1947 Cold War debut has it come so close to the putative doomsday annihilation represented by the 12 a.m. hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Doomsday Clock is a globally recognized indicator of the vulnerability of our existence,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://president.ie/en/the-president/mary-robinson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">former Irish President\u003c/a> Mary Robinson at the annual clock-unveiling ceremony. \"It's a striking metaphor for the precarious state of the world, but most frighteningly, it's a metaphor backed by rigorous scientific scrutiny.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With 13 Nobel laureates on its board and founded by scientists who worked on the atomic bomb-building \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.gov/management/office-management/operational-management/history/manhattan-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Manhattan Project\u003c/a> during World War II, the University of Chicago-based Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists has used its Doomsday Clock to register existential threat levels and raise awareness of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1953, months after the U.S. tested its first hydrogen bomb and as the Soviet Union was about to do the same, the Doomsday Clock was also \u003ca href=\"https://thebulletin.org/doomsday-clock/current-time/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">set \u003c/a>within two minutes of midnight. The minute hand was moved back gradually as nuclear arms control agreements reduced the threat of global catastrophe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time the Soviet Union collapsed and the Cold War ended in 1991, the clock was set at an unprecedented 17 minutes to midnight. It has moved closer ever since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What you're hearing,\" said former California Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown, who appeared at the event as the Bulletin's new executive chairman, \"is really the voices of the prophets of doom. Speaking of danger and destruction is never very easy — if you speak the truth, people will not want to listen, because it's too awful and it makes you sound like a crackpot.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The clock's minute hand was moved forward after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.defense.gov/explore/story/Article/1924779/us-withdraws-from-intermediate-range-nuclear-forces-treaty/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">August 2019 collapse \u003c/a>of the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty between the U.S. and Russia. The demise of the pact frees both nations to deploy land-based missiles over ranges that leave little time for a response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were also growing signs in 2019 that the Trump administration was aiming to withdraw from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/openskies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open Skies Treaty\u003c/a>, which allows the U.S. and Russia to observe one another's military installations through closely monitored overflights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Iran increased its stockpile of low-enriched uranium and added new and improved centrifuges last year in the aftermath of the U.S. withdrawing from a multination \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/01/23/state-supreme-court-justice-mariano-florentino-cuellar-on-growing-up-in-a-border-town-and-switching-from-academia-to-the-courts/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nuclear pact\u003c/a> with Iran that was forged during the Obama administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have to admit [that] we set the clock in November,\" said George Washington University research professor Sharon Squassoni. \"This was before recent military actions by the U.S. and Iran, Iran's statement or threat that it might leave the \u003ca href=\"https://www.un.org/disarmament/wmd/nuclear/npt/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty\u003c/a>, and North Korea's abandonment of talks with the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A growing number of disasters linked to global climate change resulting from the continued consumption of fossil fuels was another factor cited for moving the clock even closer to midnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're in it, it's dire, but we're not there yet,\" Brown said. \"We can still pull back from the brink, but we have to do what we're not doing. Whatever we've done to date, it is totally inadequate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown, who served four terms as California's top executive, noted that he'd spent his life seeking the favor of powerful people whom he described as \"totally ignorant, blind and deaf to our predicament.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So the task is wake up,\" the 81-year-old former governor concluded. \"Wake up America, wake up the world — it is 100 minutes before doomsday!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robinson, the former Irish president, leaned over to softly correct Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One hundred \u003cem>seconds\u003c/em> before doomsday,\" she murmured, amid laughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Seconds?\" replied Brown. \"Well, it just shows you, we don't even know what the hell we're talking about! There's Exhibit A of why we've got a problem! It is definitely more serious than minutes — it's seconds.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+End+May+Be+Nearer%3A+Doomsday+Clock+Moves+Within+100+Seconds+Of+Midnight&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Democrats Hold Final Day Of Arguments Before Trump Team's Turn",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 6:41 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats on Friday opened their third and final day of arguments that President Trump, impeached by the House, now should be convicted and removed from office by the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president's lawyers will get their turn to lay out the case for acquittal starting this weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://jwp.io/s/vps8hq3r\">Watch Friday's proceedings live here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\"A toxic mess\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lead impeachment manager Adam Schiff, D-Calif., continued to lay out the arguments behind the first article of impeachment, which charges that the president abused the power of his office by withholding $391 million in military aid to Ukraine while he pressured the Ukrainian government to open an investigation into the activities there of former Vice President Joe Biden and his son Hunter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Schiff did so, he played a clip of the late Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., saying, \"We are all Ukrainians.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff also asked senators, \"Do you think for a moment that any of you, no matter what your relationship with this president, no matter how close you are to this president, do you think for a moment that if he felt it was in his interest, he wouldn't ask you to be investigated? Do you think for a moment that he wouldn't?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, \"And if somewhere deep down below, you realize that he would, you cannot leave a man like that in office.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., another manager, charged that Trump \"created a toxic mess at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.\" He said Trump \"tried to cheat, he got caught, and then he worked hard to cover it up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House manager Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y, said Trump \"does not have to respect the Congress. He does not have to respect the representatives of the people. Only his will goes. He is a dictator. This must not stand.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Defense of the president\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's legal team is set to begin its own opening arguments on Saturday at 10 a.m. ET.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawyers will speak for about three hours on Saturday to lay out \"coming attractions\" for the impeachment trial next week — including a discussion of efforts to dig up dirt on Trump during his 2016 election campaign through a dossier compiled by former British spy Christopher Steele — said Jay Sekulow, one of Trump's attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"impeachment\" label=\"related coverage\"]Sekulow told reporters on Capitol Hill on Friday that Trump's team will respond to issues raised by Democratic House managers, including foreign interference in the 2016 election and the hiring of Hunter Biden by a Ukrainian gas company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the House managers, Trump's lawyers have 24 hours over three days to make their case, before a period of questioning by the senators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump had weighed in against a long Saturday session, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1220687131292643329?s=20\">tweeting \u003c/a>on Friday morning that Saturday \"is called Death Valley in T.V.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The question of executive privilege\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the Senate chamber, Republicans and Democrats continued their debate over whether additional witnesses should be called. Arguments were aimed in particular at a handful of Republican senators, such as Susan Collins of Maine and Mitt Romney of Utah, who might be persuaded one way or the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans have been arguing that hearing from additional witnesses would stretch out the proceedings, particularly if the Trump administration challenges the subpoenas as a violation of executive privilege. That's the doctrine that permits a presidential administration to conceal some of its workings from the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., said it could \"destroy executive privilege,\" if Democrats insisted on calling witnesses such as former national security adviser John Bolton or acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff scoffed at the notion that the Senate should refrain from calling witnesses over such a possibility. Moreover, he argued, executive privilege is to protect legitimate deliberations and can't be used to shield wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not a trial over a speeding ticket or shopping ticket; this is an impeachment trial involving the president of the United States,\" Schiff told reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said that if subpoenas were issued by the Senate, \"by definition, the subpoenas will be bipartisan and they will be signed by the chief justice of the United States\" — implying they would have additional weight and be less likely to be challenged in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president and his supporters have maintained that Trump had real concerns about corruption in Ukraine, saying the call for probes was not driven by a desire to boost Trump's own political prospects. They say it is Democrats who are seeking political gain by launching an inquiry in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans have largely stood by Trump, and because they hold a majority in the Senate, Trump is likely to be acquitted of both charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/31/787235305/how-a-senate-impeachment-trial-could-work\">Read more about the Senate trial process here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Watch+Live%3A+Democrats+Hold+Final+Day+Of+Arguments+Before+Trump+Team%27s+Turn&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 6:41 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats on Friday opened their third and final day of arguments that President Trump, impeached by the House, now should be convicted and removed from office by the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president's lawyers will get their turn to lay out the case for acquittal starting this weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://jwp.io/s/vps8hq3r\">Watch Friday's proceedings live here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\"A toxic mess\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lead impeachment manager Adam Schiff, D-Calif., continued to lay out the arguments behind the first article of impeachment, which charges that the president abused the power of his office by withholding $391 million in military aid to Ukraine while he pressured the Ukrainian government to open an investigation into the activities there of former Vice President Joe Biden and his son Hunter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Schiff did so, he played a clip of the late Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., saying, \"We are all Ukrainians.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff also asked senators, \"Do you think for a moment that any of you, no matter what your relationship with this president, no matter how close you are to this president, do you think for a moment that if he felt it was in his interest, he wouldn't ask you to be investigated? Do you think for a moment that he wouldn't?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, \"And if somewhere deep down below, you realize that he would, you cannot leave a man like that in office.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., another manager, charged that Trump \"created a toxic mess at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.\" He said Trump \"tried to cheat, he got caught, and then he worked hard to cover it up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House manager Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y, said Trump \"does not have to respect the Congress. He does not have to respect the representatives of the people. Only his will goes. He is a dictator. This must not stand.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Defense of the president\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's legal team is set to begin its own opening arguments on Saturday at 10 a.m. ET.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawyers will speak for about three hours on Saturday to lay out \"coming attractions\" for the impeachment trial next week — including a discussion of efforts to dig up dirt on Trump during his 2016 election campaign through a dossier compiled by former British spy Christopher Steele — said Jay Sekulow, one of Trump's attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Sekulow told reporters on Capitol Hill on Friday that Trump's team will respond to issues raised by Democratic House managers, including foreign interference in the 2016 election and the hiring of Hunter Biden by a Ukrainian gas company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the House managers, Trump's lawyers have 24 hours over three days to make their case, before a period of questioning by the senators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump had weighed in against a long Saturday session, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1220687131292643329?s=20\">tweeting \u003c/a>on Friday morning that Saturday \"is called Death Valley in T.V.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The question of executive privilege\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the Senate chamber, Republicans and Democrats continued their debate over whether additional witnesses should be called. Arguments were aimed in particular at a handful of Republican senators, such as Susan Collins of Maine and Mitt Romney of Utah, who might be persuaded one way or the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans have been arguing that hearing from additional witnesses would stretch out the proceedings, particularly if the Trump administration challenges the subpoenas as a violation of executive privilege. That's the doctrine that permits a presidential administration to conceal some of its workings from the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., said it could \"destroy executive privilege,\" if Democrats insisted on calling witnesses such as former national security adviser John Bolton or acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff scoffed at the notion that the Senate should refrain from calling witnesses over such a possibility. Moreover, he argued, executive privilege is to protect legitimate deliberations and can't be used to shield wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not a trial over a speeding ticket or shopping ticket; this is an impeachment trial involving the president of the United States,\" Schiff told reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said that if subpoenas were issued by the Senate, \"by definition, the subpoenas will be bipartisan and they will be signed by the chief justice of the United States\" — implying they would have additional weight and be less likely to be challenged in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president and his supporters have maintained that Trump had real concerns about corruption in Ukraine, saying the call for probes was not driven by a desire to boost Trump's own political prospects. They say it is Democrats who are seeking political gain by launching an inquiry in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans have largely stood by Trump, and because they hold a majority in the Senate, Trump is likely to be acquitted of both charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/31/787235305/how-a-senate-impeachment-trial-could-work\">Read more about the Senate trial process here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Watch+Live%3A+Democrats+Hold+Final+Day+Of+Arguments+Before+Trump+Team%27s+Turn&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 10:40 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats finished their second day of oral arguments on Thursday, contending that that President Trump's attempt to pressure Ukraine into investigations was not only an attempt to cheat in the 2020 election, but Democrats said it was also the kind of behavior the nation's founding fathers hoped to guard against.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is why this president must be removed from office, especially before he continues his effort to corrupt our next election,\" said Rep. Jerrold Nadler, D-N.Y., one of the Democrats prosecuting Trump. \"Simply stated, impeachment is the constitution's final answer to a president who mistakes himself for a king.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the night's final remarks, Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., said there is overwhelming evidence that the president has done what he is charged with: abuse of power and obstruction of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't trust this president to do what's right for this country. He will do what's right for Donald Trump,\" Schiff said. \"If you find him guilty, you must find that he should be removed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bccnGoJEw_Y\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats resume the trial of the president at 1 p.m. Friday, when House managers are expected to conclude their opening arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, the Democrats focused on Article 1 of impeachment, abuse of power, for their second day of arguments. They will take up Article 2, obstruction of Congress, on Friday. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/10/786579846/read-articles-of-impeachment-against-president-trump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read the text of the two articles here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nadler, an impeachment manager and the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, gave extended remarks on Thursday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said Trump abused his power by withholding military aid and by putting off meeting with the president of Ukraine, unless the Ukrainian government investigated the activities of former Vice President Joe Biden, a possible political opponent, and his son.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nadler told senators that conduct was wrong and dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No president has ever used his office to compel a foreign nation to help him cheat in our elections,\" Nadler said. \"Prior presidents would be shocked to the core by such conduct.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reports that Democrats were willing to allow one of the Bidens to testify in the trial in exchange for a senior administration official's testimony were shot down by lead impeachment manager Adam Schiff, D-Calif., on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Nadler began making his case, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1220410391668371457\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Trump tweeted\u003c/a> that Democrats \"don't want a Witness Trade\" because it \"would be a BIG problem for them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1220410391668371457?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nadler also did a bit of trolling in his presentation, playing a 1999 video clip of Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C.,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>arguing for the conviction of President Bill Clinton. Graham was a House impeachment manager at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graham argued that a \"high crime\" — a constitutional requirement for removing a president — \"doesn't even have to be a crime. It's just when you start using your office and you're acting in a way that hurts people, you've committed a high crime.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VoDKXGdi1xg&feature=youtu.be\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nadler also showed a clip of Harvard Law professor Alan Dershowitz, now one of Trump's defenders, who argued in 1998 that a high crime doesn't have to be \"a technical crime.\" (\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eo312-GYNDk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dershowitz has more recently argued\u003c/a> that evidence of a crime is in fact necessary for impeachment, falling in line with the Trump White House's argument on the matter.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Sylvia Garcia, D-Texas, followed Nadler to the well of the Senate, addressing the issue of Trump's allegations that Biden and his son Hunter had nefarious doings in Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The allegations against Biden are completely groundless,\" she said. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/24/763502822/what-were-the-bidens-doing-in-ukraine-5-questions-answered\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read a fact check about their actions in Ukraine here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia presented a slide that indicated Trump's charges against Biden coincided with polls, including one by Fox News, which showed the former vice president ahead of Trump in a possible 2020 matchup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also played video clips of FBI Director Christopher Wray and Trump's former national security adviser Tom Bossert throwing cold water on Trump's claims that Ukraine, not Russia, was behind the hacking of the Democrats computer server in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a break, Trump attorney Jay Sekulow dismissed the Democrats' arguments for convicting Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're hearing the same things over and over,\" he said. Sekulow added that Trump's legal team \"will be putting on a vigorous defense ... and rebutting what they've said.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a rare moment of levity, House manager Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., referred to the almost-unanimous election of New York Yankee shortstop Derek Jeter to baseball's Hall of Fame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We hope we can subpoena John Bolton, subpoena Mick Mulvaney,\" Jeffries said. \"But perhaps we can all agree to subpoena the Baseball Hall of Fame, to try to figure out who, out of 397 individuals, one person voted against Derek Jeter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday's remarks on the Senate floor follow a day of presentations and arguments in which Democratic impeachment managers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/22/797320569/with-the-rules-set-senate-trial-opening-arguments-begin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">implored skeptical Republicans\u003c/a> to buck their party's leadership and vote to remove the president for abusing the power of his office and obstructing Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The president's misconduct cannot be decided at the ballot box, for we cannot be assured that the vote will be fairly won,\" Schiff, who also chairs the House Intelligence Committee, said on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In corruptly using his office to gain a political advantage and abusing the powers of that office in such a way to jeopardize our national security and the integrity of our elections, in obstructing the investigation into his own wrongdoing, the president has shown that he believes that he's above the law and scornful of constraint,\" Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's defense team will have its turn to counter Democratic arguments and make a case for the president's acquittal when the prosecution is finished. If Democrats take up all of their allotted time, that would mean House managers would wrap up Friday and the president's defense lawyers would mount a defense starting this weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"impeachment\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking Wednesday from Davos, Switzerland, Trump called the Democrats leading his prosecution \"sleazebags\" and \"very, very dishonest people,\" and he dismissed the case built against him as \"a hoax.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's so bad for the country,\" Trump said, adding: \"I'd love to go to the trial, sit in the front row and stare at their corrupt faces.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later, Trump lawyer Sekulow bristled at the idea of the president pulling off such a stunt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"His counsel might recommend against that,\" he said with a laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trial centers on Trump's dealings with Ukraine. In particular, House prosecutors say the president dangled $391 million in congressionally approved security assistance needed to counter Russian aggression as a way to get Kyiv to announce an investigation into Biden and his son Hunter. Such an announcement, House Democrats say, would benefit Trump's reelection prospects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president's acquittal is all but certain. Democrats would need 20 GOP senators to defy their party's leadership and vote to convict in order to remove Trump from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That outcome is not likely with partisan battle lines so deeply drawn, especially in the backdrop of how Americans are \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/19/780540637/poll-americans-overwhelmingly-say-impeachment-hearings-wont-change-their-minds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">deeply divided\u003c/a> over impeachment and with the nation watching as the political proceeding plays out ahead of a presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House has blocked key witnesses from participating in the trial and has not cooperated with subpoenas from House investigators. Democrats need four Republicans to join them to win a procedural battle that will enable them to request documents or witness testimony. There are no indications right now that any GOP senators will break with their leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"contributors-text\">\u003cem>NPR's Brakkton Booker contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=WATCH+LIVE%3A+Democrats+Narrow+In+On+Abuse+Of+Power+In+Impeachment+Trial&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Rep. Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., laid out what he called the legal theory that supports the House's case against Trump. Democrats later argued Trump put himself before the nation.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 10:40 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats finished their second day of oral arguments on Thursday, contending that that President Trump's attempt to pressure Ukraine into investigations was not only an attempt to cheat in the 2020 election, but Democrats said it was also the kind of behavior the nation's founding fathers hoped to guard against.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is why this president must be removed from office, especially before he continues his effort to corrupt our next election,\" said Rep. Jerrold Nadler, D-N.Y., one of the Democrats prosecuting Trump. \"Simply stated, impeachment is the constitution's final answer to a president who mistakes himself for a king.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the night's final remarks, Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., said there is overwhelming evidence that the president has done what he is charged with: abuse of power and obstruction of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't trust this president to do what's right for this country. He will do what's right for Donald Trump,\" Schiff said. \"If you find him guilty, you must find that he should be removed.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/bccnGoJEw_Y'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/bccnGoJEw_Y'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Democrats resume the trial of the president at 1 p.m. Friday, when House managers are expected to conclude their opening arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, the Democrats focused on Article 1 of impeachment, abuse of power, for their second day of arguments. They will take up Article 2, obstruction of Congress, on Friday. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/10/786579846/read-articles-of-impeachment-against-president-trump\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read the text of the two articles here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nadler, an impeachment manager and the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, gave extended remarks on Thursday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said Trump abused his power by withholding military aid and by putting off meeting with the president of Ukraine, unless the Ukrainian government investigated the activities of former Vice President Joe Biden, a possible political opponent, and his son.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nadler told senators that conduct was wrong and dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No president has ever used his office to compel a foreign nation to help him cheat in our elections,\" Nadler said. \"Prior presidents would be shocked to the core by such conduct.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reports that Democrats were willing to allow one of the Bidens to testify in the trial in exchange for a senior administration official's testimony were shot down by lead impeachment manager Adam Schiff, D-Calif., on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Nadler began making his case, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1220410391668371457\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Trump tweeted\u003c/a> that Democrats \"don't want a Witness Trade\" because it \"would be a BIG problem for them.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Nadler also did a bit of trolling in his presentation, playing a 1999 video clip of Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C.,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>arguing for the conviction of President Bill Clinton. Graham was a House impeachment manager at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graham argued that a \"high crime\" — a constitutional requirement for removing a president — \"doesn't even have to be a crime. It's just when you start using your office and you're acting in a way that hurts people, you've committed a high crime.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/VoDKXGdi1xg'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/VoDKXGdi1xg'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Nadler also showed a clip of Harvard Law professor Alan Dershowitz, now one of Trump's defenders, who argued in 1998 that a high crime doesn't have to be \"a technical crime.\" (\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eo312-GYNDk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dershowitz has more recently argued\u003c/a> that evidence of a crime is in fact necessary for impeachment, falling in line with the Trump White House's argument on the matter.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Sylvia Garcia, D-Texas, followed Nadler to the well of the Senate, addressing the issue of Trump's allegations that Biden and his son Hunter had nefarious doings in Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The allegations against Biden are completely groundless,\" she said. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/24/763502822/what-were-the-bidens-doing-in-ukraine-5-questions-answered\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read a fact check about their actions in Ukraine here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia presented a slide that indicated Trump's charges against Biden coincided with polls, including one by Fox News, which showed the former vice president ahead of Trump in a possible 2020 matchup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also played video clips of FBI Director Christopher Wray and Trump's former national security adviser Tom Bossert throwing cold water on Trump's claims that Ukraine, not Russia, was behind the hacking of the Democrats computer server in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a break, Trump attorney Jay Sekulow dismissed the Democrats' arguments for convicting Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're hearing the same things over and over,\" he said. Sekulow added that Trump's legal team \"will be putting on a vigorous defense ... and rebutting what they've said.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a rare moment of levity, House manager Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., referred to the almost-unanimous election of New York Yankee shortstop Derek Jeter to baseball's Hall of Fame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We hope we can subpoena John Bolton, subpoena Mick Mulvaney,\" Jeffries said. \"But perhaps we can all agree to subpoena the Baseball Hall of Fame, to try to figure out who, out of 397 individuals, one person voted against Derek Jeter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday's remarks on the Senate floor follow a day of presentations and arguments in which Democratic impeachment managers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/22/797320569/with-the-rules-set-senate-trial-opening-arguments-begin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">implored skeptical Republicans\u003c/a> to buck their party's leadership and vote to remove the president for abusing the power of his office and obstructing Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The president's misconduct cannot be decided at the ballot box, for we cannot be assured that the vote will be fairly won,\" Schiff, who also chairs the House Intelligence Committee, said on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In corruptly using his office to gain a political advantage and abusing the powers of that office in such a way to jeopardize our national security and the integrity of our elections, in obstructing the investigation into his own wrongdoing, the president has shown that he believes that he's above the law and scornful of constraint,\" Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's defense team will have its turn to counter Democratic arguments and make a case for the president's acquittal when the prosecution is finished. If Democrats take up all of their allotted time, that would mean House managers would wrap up Friday and the president's defense lawyers would mount a defense starting this weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking Wednesday from Davos, Switzerland, Trump called the Democrats leading his prosecution \"sleazebags\" and \"very, very dishonest people,\" and he dismissed the case built against him as \"a hoax.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's so bad for the country,\" Trump said, adding: \"I'd love to go to the trial, sit in the front row and stare at their corrupt faces.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later, Trump lawyer Sekulow bristled at the idea of the president pulling off such a stunt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"His counsel might recommend against that,\" he said with a laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trial centers on Trump's dealings with Ukraine. In particular, House prosecutors say the president dangled $391 million in congressionally approved security assistance needed to counter Russian aggression as a way to get Kyiv to announce an investigation into Biden and his son Hunter. Such an announcement, House Democrats say, would benefit Trump's reelection prospects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president's acquittal is all but certain. Democrats would need 20 GOP senators to defy their party's leadership and vote to convict in order to remove Trump from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That outcome is not likely with partisan battle lines so deeply drawn, especially in the backdrop of how Americans are \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/19/780540637/poll-americans-overwhelmingly-say-impeachment-hearings-wont-change-their-minds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">deeply divided\u003c/a> over impeachment and with the nation watching as the political proceeding plays out ahead of a presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House has blocked key witnesses from participating in the trial and has not cooperated with subpoenas from House investigators. Democrats need four Republicans to join them to win a procedural battle that will enable them to request documents or witness testimony. There are no indications right now that any GOP senators will break with their leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"contributors-text\">\u003cem>NPR's Brakkton Booker contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=WATCH+LIVE%3A+Democrats+Narrow+In+On+Abuse+Of+Power+In+Impeachment+Trial&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 10:51 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats concluded on Wednesday the first of three days of opening arguments in the Senate impeachment trial of President Trump, arguing that the president must be removed from office for abusing his office and obstructing Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his closing remarks, Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., who is leading the prosecution of the president, reminded the chamber of the career civil servants and foreign service officers who sometimes defied orders from the White House not to appear in order to testify about the president's pressure campaign on Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some courageous people came forward. Courageous people that risked their entire careers,\" Schiff said. \"They risked everything, their careers. And yes I know what you're asked to decide may risk yours, too. But if they could show the courage, so could we.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trial will resume at 1 p.m. on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1auW9m_Oxbs\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff recalled the nation's founders who devised of impeachment as way to check an executive who abused the office for personal gain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They knew what it was like to like under a despot, and they risked their lives to be free of it. They knew they were creating an enormously powerful executive, and they knew they needed to constrain it,\" Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Trump is not removed from office, Schiff argued during his opening remarks, the president's actions \"will permanently alter the balance of power among the branches of government—inviting future presidents to operate as if they are also beyond the reach of accountability, congressional oversight and the law,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I recognize that there will be times during the trial that you may long to return to the business of the Senate,\" Schiff said. \"The American people look forward to the same. But not before you decide what kind of democracy you believe we ought to be and what the American people have a right to expect in the conduct of their president.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Trump's acquittal is all but certain, since Democrats do not have the votes to convict, both sides continue to spar over the production of evidence, and additional witness testimony, that the White House has blocked investigators from reviewing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A two-thirds vote (67 votes) is required to convict the president, meaning Democrats would need 20 GOP senators to defy Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in order to call additional witnesses, like former National Security Adviser John Bolton, Democrats only need four Republicans to join them, yet there are no indications right now they will be able to convince any GOP Senators to break with their leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Schiff on Wednesday made the case for evidence to be brought into the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, notes from first-hand witnesses who listened in on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Unclassified09.2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">July 25 call\u003c/a> between Trump and the Ukrainian president would help further establish the take-away from the call, perhaps resolve disputes over whether the \"favor\" Trump sought was part of a quid-pro-quo scheme, Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In any courtroom in America holding a fair trial, you would want to see contemporaneous notes. This Senate should be no different. Demand those notes. Demand to see the truth,\" he argued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Davos, Switzerland, where Trump was attending the World Economic Forum meeting, Trump re-emphasized his view that the impeachment case against him is a \"hoax.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's so bad for the country,\" he said, adding: \"I'd love to go to the trial, sit in the front row and stare at their corrupt faces.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jay Sekulow, President Trump's private attorney and part of Trump's impeachment defense team told reporters Wednesday that the president's legal team would not support Trump showing up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"His counsel might recommend against that,\" he said with a laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sekulow said Trump's defense will come in two parts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to respond of course to what the House managers put forward. And we're going to make an affirmative case defending the president,\" Sekulow said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president, who has said he is open to hearing from witnesses in the Senate trial, said Wednesday that that decision was ultimately up to the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Personally, I'd rather go the long route,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wrapping up his lengthy opening statement, Schiff said: \"We all, Democrats and Republicans alike, must ask ourselves whether our loyalty is to our party or whether it is to our Constitution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>as he met with reporters just before heading to the Senate, Schiff said the managers \"will lay out all the facts and chronology,\" in the coming days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We believe we will make an overwhelming case for the president's conviction on both Article 1 and Article 2,\" he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff threw cold water on reports of a deal to allow Hunter Biden, son of former Vice President Joe Biden, to testify in return for a witness Democrats want to hear from, saying this is not \"some fantasy football trade.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That stance was echoed later in the day by Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., who said a witness trade is \"off the table.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Biden campaigned on Wednesday, a voter in Osage, Iowa, asked the presidential candidate if he would appear before the Senate, and Biden flatly ruled it out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reason I would not make the deal, the bottom line is, this is a constitutional issue,\" he said. \"We're not going to turn it into a farce or political theater. I want no part of that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"impeachment\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Schiff completed his argument, other House managers laid out their case against Trump in the Senate chamber. The charged that Trump withheld nearly $400 million in aid to Ukraine in order to pressure that country's president to open an investigation into Joe and Hunter Biden's involvement in Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They say that Trump obstructed Congress by refusing to turn over documents or to allow witnesses to testify in their investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The managers showed video clips from the House impeachment hearings, from Fox News interviews with presidential lawyer Rudy Giuliani and of the president himself, including one during the 2016 campaign, when he invited Russia — \"if you're listening\" — to find Hillary Clinton's emails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats also continued to call for witnesses to appear before the Senate, including former national security adviser John Bolton. That issue was at the core of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/21/797320215/senate-impeachment-trial-begins-with-fight-over-rules\">debate over the trial ground rules\u003c/a> on Tuesday — a fight that stretched to nearly 2 a.m. ET.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trump also cited \"national security\" for why he has reservations about testimony from some witnesses Democrats are seeking, such as Bolton. Trump said that Bolton knows too much about his personal conversations with other world leaders and that revealing them in any testimony could hurt the presidency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know if we left on the best of terms, probably not, and you don't want someone testifying who didn't leave on the best of terms,\" Trump said of Bolton, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/10/724363700/trump-fires-john-bolton-in-final-break-after-months-of-policy-divisions\">who was fired in September\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is still possible but unclear whether the Senate will hear witnesses after the two sides have made their opening arguments. A number of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/21/798317525/trump-impeachment-trial-recap-republicans-balk-at-mcconnell-over-session-rules\">GOP senators have expressed support\u003c/a> for hearing from some witnesses. It would take four Republican senators voting with the 47-member Democratic caucus to call for witnesses. But that would likely not happen until next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, Sen. John Barrasso, R-Wyoming, told reporters the hours of presentations and argument by House Democrats left him unmoved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I didn't hear anything new. At all. We were here all day yesterday for about 13 hours. No new material presented,\" Barrasso said. \"It still seems to me that this was an effort by the Democrats in a very partisan way to bring a case against President Trump because they weren't happy with the results of the 2016 election.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"contributors-text\">\u003cem>NPR's Brakkton Booker contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=With+The+Rules+Set%2C+Senate+Trial+Opening+Arguments+Begin&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Lead House impeachment manager Adam Schiff called on senators to \"decide what kind of democracy you believe we ought to be.\" Trump, meanwhile, called the case against him a \"hoax.\"",
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"description": "Lead House impeachment manager Adam Schiff called on senators to "decide what kind of democracy you believe we ought to be." Trump, meanwhile, called the case against him a "hoax."",
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"nprByline": "\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/2100941/brian-naylor\"> Brian Naylor \u003ca /> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/638550790/bobby-allyn\"> Bobby Allyn \u003ca />",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 10:51 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats concluded on Wednesday the first of three days of opening arguments in the Senate impeachment trial of President Trump, arguing that the president must be removed from office for abusing his office and obstructing Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his closing remarks, Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., who is leading the prosecution of the president, reminded the chamber of the career civil servants and foreign service officers who sometimes defied orders from the White House not to appear in order to testify about the president's pressure campaign on Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some courageous people came forward. Courageous people that risked their entire careers,\" Schiff said. \"They risked everything, their careers. And yes I know what you're asked to decide may risk yours, too. But if they could show the courage, so could we.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trial will resume at 1 p.m. on Thursday.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/1auW9m_Oxbs'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/1auW9m_Oxbs'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Schiff recalled the nation's founders who devised of impeachment as way to check an executive who abused the office for personal gain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They knew what it was like to like under a despot, and they risked their lives to be free of it. They knew they were creating an enormously powerful executive, and they knew they needed to constrain it,\" Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Trump is not removed from office, Schiff argued during his opening remarks, the president's actions \"will permanently alter the balance of power among the branches of government—inviting future presidents to operate as if they are also beyond the reach of accountability, congressional oversight and the law,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I recognize that there will be times during the trial that you may long to return to the business of the Senate,\" Schiff said. \"The American people look forward to the same. But not before you decide what kind of democracy you believe we ought to be and what the American people have a right to expect in the conduct of their president.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Trump's acquittal is all but certain, since Democrats do not have the votes to convict, both sides continue to spar over the production of evidence, and additional witness testimony, that the White House has blocked investigators from reviewing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A two-thirds vote (67 votes) is required to convict the president, meaning Democrats would need 20 GOP senators to defy Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in order to call additional witnesses, like former National Security Adviser John Bolton, Democrats only need four Republicans to join them, yet there are no indications right now they will be able to convince any GOP Senators to break with their leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Schiff on Wednesday made the case for evidence to be brought into the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, notes from first-hand witnesses who listened in on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Unclassified09.2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">July 25 call\u003c/a> between Trump and the Ukrainian president would help further establish the take-away from the call, perhaps resolve disputes over whether the \"favor\" Trump sought was part of a quid-pro-quo scheme, Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In any courtroom in America holding a fair trial, you would want to see contemporaneous notes. This Senate should be no different. Demand those notes. Demand to see the truth,\" he argued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Davos, Switzerland, where Trump was attending the World Economic Forum meeting, Trump re-emphasized his view that the impeachment case against him is a \"hoax.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's so bad for the country,\" he said, adding: \"I'd love to go to the trial, sit in the front row and stare at their corrupt faces.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jay Sekulow, President Trump's private attorney and part of Trump's impeachment defense team told reporters Wednesday that the president's legal team would not support Trump showing up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"His counsel might recommend against that,\" he said with a laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sekulow said Trump's defense will come in two parts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to respond of course to what the House managers put forward. And we're going to make an affirmative case defending the president,\" Sekulow said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president, who has said he is open to hearing from witnesses in the Senate trial, said Wednesday that that decision was ultimately up to the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Personally, I'd rather go the long route,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wrapping up his lengthy opening statement, Schiff said: \"We all, Democrats and Republicans alike, must ask ourselves whether our loyalty is to our party or whether it is to our Constitution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>as he met with reporters just before heading to the Senate, Schiff said the managers \"will lay out all the facts and chronology,\" in the coming days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We believe we will make an overwhelming case for the president's conviction on both Article 1 and Article 2,\" he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff threw cold water on reports of a deal to allow Hunter Biden, son of former Vice President Joe Biden, to testify in return for a witness Democrats want to hear from, saying this is not \"some fantasy football trade.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That stance was echoed later in the day by Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., who said a witness trade is \"off the table.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Biden campaigned on Wednesday, a voter in Osage, Iowa, asked the presidential candidate if he would appear before the Senate, and Biden flatly ruled it out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reason I would not make the deal, the bottom line is, this is a constitutional issue,\" he said. \"We're not going to turn it into a farce or political theater. I want no part of that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Schiff completed his argument, other House managers laid out their case against Trump in the Senate chamber. The charged that Trump withheld nearly $400 million in aid to Ukraine in order to pressure that country's president to open an investigation into Joe and Hunter Biden's involvement in Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They say that Trump obstructed Congress by refusing to turn over documents or to allow witnesses to testify in their investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The managers showed video clips from the House impeachment hearings, from Fox News interviews with presidential lawyer Rudy Giuliani and of the president himself, including one during the 2016 campaign, when he invited Russia — \"if you're listening\" — to find Hillary Clinton's emails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats also continued to call for witnesses to appear before the Senate, including former national security adviser John Bolton. That issue was at the core of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/21/797320215/senate-impeachment-trial-begins-with-fight-over-rules\">debate over the trial ground rules\u003c/a> on Tuesday — a fight that stretched to nearly 2 a.m. ET.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trump also cited \"national security\" for why he has reservations about testimony from some witnesses Democrats are seeking, such as Bolton. Trump said that Bolton knows too much about his personal conversations with other world leaders and that revealing them in any testimony could hurt the presidency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know if we left on the best of terms, probably not, and you don't want someone testifying who didn't leave on the best of terms,\" Trump said of Bolton, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/10/724363700/trump-fires-john-bolton-in-final-break-after-months-of-policy-divisions\">who was fired in September\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is still possible but unclear whether the Senate will hear witnesses after the two sides have made their opening arguments. A number of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/21/798317525/trump-impeachment-trial-recap-republicans-balk-at-mcconnell-over-session-rules\">GOP senators have expressed support\u003c/a> for hearing from some witnesses. It would take four Republican senators voting with the 47-member Democratic caucus to call for witnesses. But that would likely not happen until next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, Sen. John Barrasso, R-Wyoming, told reporters the hours of presentations and argument by House Democrats left him unmoved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I didn't hear anything new. At all. We were here all day yesterday for about 13 hours. No new material presented,\" Barrasso said. \"It still seems to me that this was an effort by the Democrats in a very partisan way to bring a case against President Trump because they weren't happy with the results of the 2016 election.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"contributors-text\">\u003cem>NPR's Brakkton Booker contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=With+The+Rules+Set%2C+Senate+Trial+Opening+Arguments+Begin&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "After 13 Hours of Fiery Debate, Senate Adopts Impeachment Trial Rules",
"title": "After 13 Hours of Fiery Debate, Senate Adopts Impeachment Trial Rules",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 1:50 a.m. ET Wednesday\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a long day and night of dueling between the House managers calling for impeachment and attorneys for President Trump declaring the articles of impeachment \"ridiculous,\" the Senate adopted a set of rules that will govern its impeachment trial, in which opening arguments will get underway Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resolution, put forward by Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, calls for each side to receive up to 24 hours to argue their case, spread over three days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure was approved on a 53-47 party-line vote after senators rejected 11 different amendments offered by minority Democrats. Those amendments called on the Senate to subpoena records and documents from various agencies, including the State Department, the White House Office of Management and Budget and the Defense Department. The Trump administration had refused to turn over most of the documents to House investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConnell, R-Ky., released his resolution outlining the next steps, including a week of hours-long opening arguments, on Monday. By Tuesday, ahead of the debate, Senate leaders \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/798007597\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">made additional changes\u003c/a> to the trial timeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The back-and-forth is a culmination of disagreement between Democrats and Republicans over what would constitute a fair trial. The Democratic-led House voted in December to impeach President Trump but held off on transmitting the two articles of impeachment in an attempt to get more details on the trial rules. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., ultimately moved the process forward without the assurances Democrats sought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConnell needed a simple majority — 51 votes — to approve his resolution laying out how much time House impeachment managers and the president's defense team will get to make their arguments. The Republicans hold 53 seats in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking on the Senate floor, McConnell called the resolution \"a fair road map,\" that closely tracks precedents. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., called the rules \"completely partisan.\" He said McConnell's resolution seems \"designed by President Trump for President Trump.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConnell said he would move to table any Democratic amendments to the resolution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later Tuesday afternoon and into the night, he did just that. He called for a vote to table, or kill, several amendments proposed by Schumer that would have subpoenaed records of communications related to White House officials, National Security Council personnel and other Trump administration officials who have direct knowledge of \"key events in question.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amendments were killed on party-line 53-47 votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Trial Timeline\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>McConnell maintains that he based his plan on the rules for the impeachment trial of President Bill Clinton in 1999, with each side getting 24 hours. In a last-minute change, McConnell called for the 24 hours to be divided over three days, rather than two as \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=6662609-McConnell-Organizing-Resolution-for-Senate-Trial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">he originally proposed\u003c/a>. That would address one Democratic complaint — that a two-day limit would force the session to last long into the night, since the trial days do not start until 1 p.m. ET.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConnell also altered the rules for admitting the House evidence into the record. It is now automatically part of the record, rather than senators having to vote to include it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apparently, these were not only concerns for Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a spokeswoman for Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, \"Senator Collins and others raised concerns about the 24 hours of opening statements in 2 days and the admission of the House transcript in the record. Her position has been that the trial should follow the Clinton model as much as possible. She thinks these changes are a significant improvement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Will There be Witnesses?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The resolution also delineates how much time senators will get for written questions, and it postpones the debate and vote over whether to call witnesses until after both sides have made their presentations and address questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"impeachment\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House impeachment manager Adam Schiff, D-Calif., also argued against the rules resolution, while calling on the Senate to allow testimony from new witnesses. He played senators a tape of Trump saying he would \"love\" to hear testimony from Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney and others (even though White House officials have so far been barred from testifying).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even Senate Republicans like Sen. Mitt Romney of Utah, who said he was open to hearing from witnesses like former national security adviser John Bolton, said that he backed McConnell's resolution and that \"if attempts are made to vote on witnesses prior to opening arguments, I would oppose those efforts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Trump's Defense\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Arguing in favor of McConnell's resolution, Trump personal lawyer Jay Sekulow attacked the House impeachment process and Schiff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Referring to Trump's July phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, Sekulow asked, \"Why are we here? Are we here because of a phone call? Or are we here, before this great body, because since the president was sworn into office, there was a desire to see him removed?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sekulow is part of a \u003ca href=\"https://npr.org/795929276\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">defense team\u003c/a> for the president led by White House counsel Pat Cipollone, who called the articles of impeachment \"ridiculous\" and said it was \"an act of patriotism to defend the constitutional rights of the president, because if they do it to the president, they can do it to any of you, and they can do it to any American citizen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cipollone also falsely stated that \"not even Mr. Schiff's Republican colleagues were allowed into the SCIF\" during the pre-impeachment depositions. In fact, Republicans from all three of the House committees that held the depositions were allowed into the secure hearing room, and many of them did attend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff responded that he would not suggest that Cipollone \"would make a false statement,\" but he said Cipollone was \"mistaken.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=WATCH%3A+Senate+Impeachment+Trial+Begins+With+Fight+Over+Rules&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Before the House prosecution team makes the case about the two articles of impeachment against President Trump, the Senate needs to pass a resolution governing how the trial will work.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 1:50 a.m. ET Wednesday\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a long day and night of dueling between the House managers calling for impeachment and attorneys for President Trump declaring the articles of impeachment \"ridiculous,\" the Senate adopted a set of rules that will govern its impeachment trial, in which opening arguments will get underway Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resolution, put forward by Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, calls for each side to receive up to 24 hours to argue their case, spread over three days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure was approved on a 53-47 party-line vote after senators rejected 11 different amendments offered by minority Democrats. Those amendments called on the Senate to subpoena records and documents from various agencies, including the State Department, the White House Office of Management and Budget and the Defense Department. The Trump administration had refused to turn over most of the documents to House investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConnell, R-Ky., released his resolution outlining the next steps, including a week of hours-long opening arguments, on Monday. By Tuesday, ahead of the debate, Senate leaders \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/798007597\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">made additional changes\u003c/a> to the trial timeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The back-and-forth is a culmination of disagreement between Democrats and Republicans over what would constitute a fair trial. The Democratic-led House voted in December to impeach President Trump but held off on transmitting the two articles of impeachment in an attempt to get more details on the trial rules. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., ultimately moved the process forward without the assurances Democrats sought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConnell needed a simple majority — 51 votes — to approve his resolution laying out how much time House impeachment managers and the president's defense team will get to make their arguments. The Republicans hold 53 seats in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking on the Senate floor, McConnell called the resolution \"a fair road map,\" that closely tracks precedents. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., called the rules \"completely partisan.\" He said McConnell's resolution seems \"designed by President Trump for President Trump.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConnell said he would move to table any Democratic amendments to the resolution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later Tuesday afternoon and into the night, he did just that. He called for a vote to table, or kill, several amendments proposed by Schumer that would have subpoenaed records of communications related to White House officials, National Security Council personnel and other Trump administration officials who have direct knowledge of \"key events in question.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amendments were killed on party-line 53-47 votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Trial Timeline\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>McConnell maintains that he based his plan on the rules for the impeachment trial of President Bill Clinton in 1999, with each side getting 24 hours. In a last-minute change, McConnell called for the 24 hours to be divided over three days, rather than two as \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=6662609-McConnell-Organizing-Resolution-for-Senate-Trial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">he originally proposed\u003c/a>. That would address one Democratic complaint — that a two-day limit would force the session to last long into the night, since the trial days do not start until 1 p.m. ET.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConnell also altered the rules for admitting the House evidence into the record. It is now automatically part of the record, rather than senators having to vote to include it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apparently, these were not only concerns for Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a spokeswoman for Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, \"Senator Collins and others raised concerns about the 24 hours of opening statements in 2 days and the admission of the House transcript in the record. Her position has been that the trial should follow the Clinton model as much as possible. She thinks these changes are a significant improvement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Will There be Witnesses?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The resolution also delineates how much time senators will get for written questions, and it postpones the debate and vote over whether to call witnesses until after both sides have made their presentations and address questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House impeachment manager Adam Schiff, D-Calif., also argued against the rules resolution, while calling on the Senate to allow testimony from new witnesses. He played senators a tape of Trump saying he would \"love\" to hear testimony from Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney and others (even though White House officials have so far been barred from testifying).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even Senate Republicans like Sen. Mitt Romney of Utah, who said he was open to hearing from witnesses like former national security adviser John Bolton, said that he backed McConnell's resolution and that \"if attempts are made to vote on witnesses prior to opening arguments, I would oppose those efforts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Trump's Defense\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Arguing in favor of McConnell's resolution, Trump personal lawyer Jay Sekulow attacked the House impeachment process and Schiff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Referring to Trump's July phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, Sekulow asked, \"Why are we here? Are we here because of a phone call? Or are we here, before this great body, because since the president was sworn into office, there was a desire to see him removed?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sekulow is part of a \u003ca href=\"https://npr.org/795929276\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">defense team\u003c/a> for the president led by White House counsel Pat Cipollone, who called the articles of impeachment \"ridiculous\" and said it was \"an act of patriotism to defend the constitutional rights of the president, because if they do it to the president, they can do it to any of you, and they can do it to any American citizen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cipollone also falsely stated that \"not even Mr. Schiff's Republican colleagues were allowed into the SCIF\" during the pre-impeachment depositions. In fact, Republicans from all three of the House committees that held the depositions were allowed into the secure hearing room, and many of them did attend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff responded that he would not suggest that Cipollone \"would make a false statement,\" but he said Cipollone was \"mistaken.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=WATCH%3A+Senate+Impeachment+Trial+Begins+With+Fight+Over+Rules&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "sfo-and-lax-to-screen-airline-passengers-for-new-strain-of-coronavirus",
"title": "SFO and LAX to Screen Some Passengers From China for New Strain of Coronavirus",
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"headTitle": "SFO and LAX to Screen Some Passengers From China for New Strain of Coronavirus | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>A new strain of coronavirus — named \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/novel-coronavirus-2019.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2019-nCoV\u003c/a> — has been discovered in China. \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/china/news/detail/09-01-2020-who-statement-regarding-cluster-of-pneumonia-cases-in-wuhan-china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Health officials\u003c/a> say it’s the culprit in a pneumonia outbreak in the central city of Wuhan, where more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/novel-coronavirus-2019.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">40 people\u003c/a> have been diagnosed with mysterious viral lung infections since early December. Two cases have been identified in \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/13-01-2020-who-statement-on-novel-coronavirus-in-thailand\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Thailand\u003c/a>, and one in \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-pneumonia-japan/japan-confirms-case-of-new-chinese-virus-spread-is-concerning-idUSKBN1ZF02Z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Japan\u003c/a>, from travelers who had recently come from Wuhan. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/novel-coronavirus-2019.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Two deaths\u003c/a> have been reported in Wuhan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chinese researchers say they sequenced the new coronavirus’s genome from one patient’s samples and matched it to others in the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concern about the potential for spread has prompted a number of international airports to begin screening passengers from Wuhan. On Friday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced that three U.S. airports — JFK in New York, SFO in San Francisco and LAX in Los Angeles — will screen for symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC will begin screening the first passengers arriving at SFO from Wuhan on Saturday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Vineet Menachery, a virologist at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston\"]‘Viruses that emerge from animals need some time to become an epidemic strain. The faster you find them, the faster you limit the spread.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The New York and San Francisco airports each receive three direct flights from Wuhan each week, said Dr. Martin Cetron. Los Angeles International gets significant numbers of passengers who start their journeys in Wuhan but change planes in Beijing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some, but not all, of the cases appear to be linked to a large seafood market in the city, which also sells live animals for meat. Experts think the infection probably came from people touching or eating animals that carry the virus. These individuals then developed viral\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/csr/don/05-january-2020-pneumonia-of-unkown-cause-china/en/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> symptoms\u003c/a> including fever, breathing issues and lesions on their lungs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coronavirus family includes six other strains known to infect humans. All share a signature look under a strong microscope: a circle with spikes coming off the surface, ending with small blobs — hence the “corona.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kind of looks like the peaks of a crown,” says \u003ca href=\"https://cellbio.jhmi.edu/people/faculty/carolyn-machamer-phd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Carolyn Machamer\u003c/a>, a virologist and cell biologist at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of those strains cause common colds, and two — SARS and MERS — have caused major pandemics. So how concerned should you be about this new disease?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Virologists watching the outbreak are asking three main questions to assess the severity of this coronavirus, on the scale of sniffles to severe threat:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>1. Is it Contagious? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Chinese authorities \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/china/news/detail/09-01-2020-who-statement-regarding-cluster-of-pneumonia-cases-in-wuhan-china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">say\u003c/a> the virus does not transmit easily between people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since health workers treating patients don’t seem to have fallen sick, it’s reasonable to believe that the virus doesn’t spread efficiently, says \u003ca href=\"https://microbiology.utmb.edu/faculty/vineet-d-menachery-phd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vineet Menachery\u003c/a>, a virologist at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ease of person-to-person spread rests on several factors, including how well the virus replicates in a person and where in the body the infection is located.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If it’s in the nose or the upper airways, it potentially could be breathed or coughed out easier” compared with a deeper lung infection, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.medschool.umaryland.edu/profiles/Frieman-Matthew/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Matthew Frieman\u003c/a>, a virologist at the University of Maryland School of Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SARS virus spread readily through close person-to-person contact. The SARS pandemic originated in southern China in 2002, infected more than 8,000 people globally and caused some 800 deaths before the outbreak ended the following year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/emergencies/mers-cov/en/\">MERS\u003c/a>, which emerged in 2012 in Saudi Arabia, appears to spread less easily between people but to be more lethal. To date, it has infected around 2,500 people and caused around 850 deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>2. Is it Lethal?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Chinese health authorities have reported \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/novel-coronavirus-2019.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">two deaths\u003c/a> from the virus in Wuhan: a 61-year-old man, described as a frequent visitor to the market, died last week, and a 69-year-old man, who became ill on New Year’s Eve, died Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About half-a-dozen patients were in critical condition. Other patients have been treated and discharged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact that people seem able to fight off the infection and recover is a good sign, says Machamer of Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a serious-enough infection, but not like SARS or MERS,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health authorities are monitoring the patients in Wuhan and their close contacts to help manage the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>3. Is it Contained? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>So far, three cases of coronavirus have been confirmed outside of China, in travelers from Wuhan.\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/thailand/news/detail/13-01-2020-thailand-responding-to-the-novel-coronavirus\"> Two Chinese tourists\u003c/a> in Thailand and a Japanese man who returned from a trip to Wuhan were all confirmed to have the coronavirus. The World Health Organization says it’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">not unexpected\u003c/a>” for cases to be found elsewhere and called on other countries to monitor for signs.\u003cbr>\n[aside tag=\"infectious-disease\" label=\"Related coverage\"]\u003cbr>\nEarlier this month, authorities\u003ca href=\"https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202001/01/WS5e0c6a49a310cf3e35581e30.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> closed\u003c/a> the seafood and live animal market linked to the pneumonia cases for cleaning and investigations. It’s a step from the post-SARS playbook on containing outbreaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Viruses that emerge from animals need some time to become an epidemic strain,” says Menachery. “The faster you find them, the faster you limit the spread.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says that closing live animal markets in China and implementing strict quarantine procedures helped end the SARS outbreak globally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDC will add about 100 staff to the three U.S. airports where screening will take place at its quarantine stations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People with symptoms who seem like they might be infected will undergo testing for flu or other possible causes. Specimens can be sent to CDC for specialized testing for the new virus, though it can take a day for those results to come back, CDC officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As more information about the virus comes to light, CDC says it will “reassess entry screening measures and could scale activities up or down accordingly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the “scared or not scared” scale, Frieman says his concern level for this outbreak is 4 out of 10. Signs point to an infection that’s not very lethal and doesn’t spread easily between people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But until the source of the infection is found, there’s no guarantee that the problem has been contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several of the cases appear to be in people who did not visit the market that was closed, suggesting that animals from the same infected population may have been sold at other live markets or that, in some cases, it can spread between people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the number of cases increase, or more people start dying, he’ll worry more. And if the virus shows signs of mutating and becomes easily transmitted between people, he says virologists will become very concerned — that’s a historic warning sign for pandemics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=CDC+To+Screen+For+New+Strain+Of+Coronavirus+At+3+U.S.+Airports&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A new strain of coronavirus — named \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/novel-coronavirus-2019.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2019-nCoV\u003c/a> — has been discovered in China. \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/china/news/detail/09-01-2020-who-statement-regarding-cluster-of-pneumonia-cases-in-wuhan-china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Health officials\u003c/a> say it’s the culprit in a pneumonia outbreak in the central city of Wuhan, where more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/novel-coronavirus-2019.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">40 people\u003c/a> have been diagnosed with mysterious viral lung infections since early December. Two cases have been identified in \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/13-01-2020-who-statement-on-novel-coronavirus-in-thailand\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Thailand\u003c/a>, and one in \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-pneumonia-japan/japan-confirms-case-of-new-chinese-virus-spread-is-concerning-idUSKBN1ZF02Z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Japan\u003c/a>, from travelers who had recently come from Wuhan. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/novel-coronavirus-2019.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Two deaths\u003c/a> have been reported in Wuhan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chinese researchers say they sequenced the new coronavirus’s genome from one patient’s samples and matched it to others in the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concern about the potential for spread has prompted a number of international airports to begin screening passengers from Wuhan. On Friday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced that three U.S. airports — JFK in New York, SFO in San Francisco and LAX in Los Angeles — will screen for symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC will begin screening the first passengers arriving at SFO from Wuhan on Saturday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘Viruses that emerge from animals need some time to become an epidemic strain. The faster you find them, the faster you limit the spread.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The New York and San Francisco airports each receive three direct flights from Wuhan each week, said Dr. Martin Cetron. Los Angeles International gets significant numbers of passengers who start their journeys in Wuhan but change planes in Beijing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some, but not all, of the cases appear to be linked to a large seafood market in the city, which also sells live animals for meat. Experts think the infection probably came from people touching or eating animals that carry the virus. These individuals then developed viral\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/csr/don/05-january-2020-pneumonia-of-unkown-cause-china/en/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> symptoms\u003c/a> including fever, breathing issues and lesions on their lungs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coronavirus family includes six other strains known to infect humans. All share a signature look under a strong microscope: a circle with spikes coming off the surface, ending with small blobs — hence the “corona.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kind of looks like the peaks of a crown,” says \u003ca href=\"https://cellbio.jhmi.edu/people/faculty/carolyn-machamer-phd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Carolyn Machamer\u003c/a>, a virologist and cell biologist at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of those strains cause common colds, and two — SARS and MERS — have caused major pandemics. So how concerned should you be about this new disease?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Virologists watching the outbreak are asking three main questions to assess the severity of this coronavirus, on the scale of sniffles to severe threat:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>1. Is it Contagious? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Chinese authorities \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/china/news/detail/09-01-2020-who-statement-regarding-cluster-of-pneumonia-cases-in-wuhan-china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">say\u003c/a> the virus does not transmit easily between people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since health workers treating patients don’t seem to have fallen sick, it’s reasonable to believe that the virus doesn’t spread efficiently, says \u003ca href=\"https://microbiology.utmb.edu/faculty/vineet-d-menachery-phd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vineet Menachery\u003c/a>, a virologist at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ease of person-to-person spread rests on several factors, including how well the virus replicates in a person and where in the body the infection is located.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If it’s in the nose or the upper airways, it potentially could be breathed or coughed out easier” compared with a deeper lung infection, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.medschool.umaryland.edu/profiles/Frieman-Matthew/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Matthew Frieman\u003c/a>, a virologist at the University of Maryland School of Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SARS virus spread readily through close person-to-person contact. The SARS pandemic originated in southern China in 2002, infected more than 8,000 people globally and caused some 800 deaths before the outbreak ended the following year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/emergencies/mers-cov/en/\">MERS\u003c/a>, which emerged in 2012 in Saudi Arabia, appears to spread less easily between people but to be more lethal. To date, it has infected around 2,500 people and caused around 850 deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>2. Is it Lethal?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Chinese health authorities have reported \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/novel-coronavirus-2019.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">two deaths\u003c/a> from the virus in Wuhan: a 61-year-old man, described as a frequent visitor to the market, died last week, and a 69-year-old man, who became ill on New Year’s Eve, died Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About half-a-dozen patients were in critical condition. Other patients have been treated and discharged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact that people seem able to fight off the infection and recover is a good sign, says Machamer of Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a serious-enough infection, but not like SARS or MERS,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health authorities are monitoring the patients in Wuhan and their close contacts to help manage the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>3. Is it Contained? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>So far, three cases of coronavirus have been confirmed outside of China, in travelers from Wuhan.\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/thailand/news/detail/13-01-2020-thailand-responding-to-the-novel-coronavirus\"> Two Chinese tourists\u003c/a> in Thailand and a Japanese man who returned from a trip to Wuhan were all confirmed to have the coronavirus. The World Health Organization says it’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">not unexpected\u003c/a>” for cases to be found elsewhere and called on other countries to monitor for signs.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nEarlier this month, authorities\u003ca href=\"https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202001/01/WS5e0c6a49a310cf3e35581e30.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> closed\u003c/a> the seafood and live animal market linked to the pneumonia cases for cleaning and investigations. It’s a step from the post-SARS playbook on containing outbreaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Viruses that emerge from animals need some time to become an epidemic strain,” says Menachery. “The faster you find them, the faster you limit the spread.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says that closing live animal markets in China and implementing strict quarantine procedures helped end the SARS outbreak globally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDC will add about 100 staff to the three U.S. airports where screening will take place at its quarantine stations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People with symptoms who seem like they might be infected will undergo testing for flu or other possible causes. Specimens can be sent to CDC for specialized testing for the new virus, though it can take a day for those results to come back, CDC officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As more information about the virus comes to light, CDC says it will “reassess entry screening measures and could scale activities up or down accordingly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the “scared or not scared” scale, Frieman says his concern level for this outbreak is 4 out of 10. Signs point to an infection that’s not very lethal and doesn’t spread easily between people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But until the source of the infection is found, there’s no guarantee that the problem has been contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several of the cases appear to be in people who did not visit the market that was closed, suggesting that animals from the same infected population may have been sold at other live markets or that, in some cases, it can spread between people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the number of cases increase, or more people start dying, he’ll worry more. And if the virus shows signs of mutating and becomes easily transmitted between people, he says virologists will become very concerned — that’s a historic warning sign for pandemics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=CDC+To+Screen+For+New+Strain+Of+Coronavirus+At+3+U.S.+Airports&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
"link": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
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