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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/surebeats_052621_final.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11875484\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/surebeats_052621_final.png\" alt='A Mark Fiore cartoon featuring an offshore wind farm, with one wind turbine saying, \"...sure beats working in a coal mine!\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1269\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/surebeats_052621_final.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/surebeats_052621_final-800x529.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/surebeats_052621_final-1020x674.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/surebeats_052621_final-160x106.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/surebeats_052621_final-1536x1015.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration announced plans on Tuesday to \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreoffshorewind\">bring offshore wind development to the coast of California\u003c/a> as a way to help achieve its goal of 100% carbon-free electricity in the United States by 2035.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s target for getting 100% of its electricity from zero-carbon emission sources is 2045.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These offshore wind farms would be huge, generating enough electricity to power 1.6 million homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan is to site the giant wind turbines 20 miles offshore – so don’t worry about seeing them from the beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I hope generating power from wind will go a long way toward stopping climate change-related wildfires that prevent us from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13886045/people-are-surfing-under-smoky-orange-skies-in-san-francisco\">seeing any views at all\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"slug": "california-plans-to-wean-off-oil-by-2045-some-environmentalists-say-itll-be-too-late-by-then",
"title": "California Plans to Wean Itself Off Oil by 2045. Some Environmentalists Say It'll Be Too Late by Then",
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"content": "\u003cp>California has some of the most ambitious environmental goals in the country. One of them is transitioning away from oil, including a ban on the sale of new gas-powered cars by 2035 and the end of oil production a decade later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the short term, environmentalists are anxiously awaiting a rulemaking process in one of Gov. Gavin Newsom’s agencies. They say it will show how committed the Democrat is to meaningful action during his governorship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">NEW: California is now the first state to declare an end to oil extraction in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, we’re announcing that we will phase out all oil extraction — as part of a world-leading effort to achieve carbon neutrality — and ban fracking by 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Gavin Newsom (@GavinNewsom) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/GavinNewsom/status/1385671067147005953?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 23, 2021\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>At issue is whether California should impose a buffer zone between oil drilling sites and homes, schools or hospitals. Despite its reputation as a climate leader, California has no statewide limit, unlike other oil-producing states including Pennsylvania and Colorado. Even Texas bans wells within 467 feet of a property line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California environmentalists want a 2,500-foot space, which would be the largest of any state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These groups point to studies that show living near active drilling sites can elevate the risk of birth defects, cancer, respiratory problems and other health issues. That’s in addition to loud sounds and foul smells. It’s not clear how far the agency will go and whether any rules would apply to new drilling, existing wells or both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"science_1973279\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2021/03/RS47842_GettyImages-81078516-qut-1020x680.jpg\"]The agency’s direction holds political implications for Newsom as he faces an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11874233/shirley-weber-appointed-by-gov-newsom-now-oversees-his-recall-election\">expected recall election\u003c/a> in the fall. Unions typically friendly with Newsom that represent workers are aligned with the powerful oil industry, which says a statewide rule on so-called setbacks would cost jobs and raise fuel prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That leaves Newsom stuck between two important Democratic voting blocs — labor and environmentalists — whose support he needs this year and, if he survives, in his 2022 reelection bid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How he moves is going to motivate and encourage voters or discourage them,” said Gladys Limon, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://caleja.org/\">California Environmental Justice Alliance\u003c/a>. “It will set the direction in which communities will move in for the next election.”\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Oil in a Blue State\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In 2019, Newsom’s first year as governor, he changed the name and focus of California’s oil and gas agency. The Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources is now the\u003ca href=\"https://www.conservation.ca.gov/calgem\"> Geologic Energy Management Division\u003c/a>, or CalGEM, and Newsom made health and safety a part of its mission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom specifically told the agency to consider prohibiting oil and gas activities near homes, schools, hospitals and parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Kevin Slagle, WSPA\"]‘A one-size-fits-all approach like that we think would be bad public policy and almost by definition it doesn’t take into account the science, data and what is really happening on the ground in a particular location.’[/pullquote]\u003cbr>\nEighteen months later, regulators are still deliberating, and last year they approved nearly 300 new oil and gas permits within 2,500 feet of homes, schools and health care facilities, according to Earthjustice, an environmental law group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regulators delayed a planned release of the draft rules in December and now say they’ll come this spring, though no date has been set. Even then, the rules won’t be final, though they will signal the direction Newsom’s administration wants to move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oil has long posed a political conundrum for ruling Democrats in California, the seventh-largest oil-producing state. Former Gov. Jerry Brown, hailed internationally as a climate champion, faced pushback at home for not taking on the industry more aggressively. In the Legislature, efforts to establish setbacks have repeatedly failed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.wspa.org/\">Western States Petroleum Association\u003c/a> opposes a statewide mandate, saying such rules should be decided at the local level and based on health and environmental concerns specific to the area. It has an ally in the State Building and Construction Trades Council, a major union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A one-size-fits-all approach like that we think would be bad public policy and almost by definition it doesn’t take into account the science, data and what is really happening on the ground in a particular location,” said Kevin Slagle, WSPA’s vice president of strategic communications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pointed to the group’s support for a Kern County process that requires every drilling project be evaluated for setback needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>For Newsom, A Delicate Balancing act\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\" Ann Alexander, Litigator for the Natural Resources Defense Council\"]‘They can’t wait decades to get the oil wells out of their backyard.’[/pullquote]An estimated 2 million Californians live within 2,500 feet of an active oil well, according to\u003ca href=\"https://www.vision-ca.org/\"> Voices in Solidarity Against Oil in Neighborhoods\u003c/a>. Most active wells are in Los Angeles and Kern counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They can’t wait decades to get the oil wells out of their backyard,” said Ann Alexander, a senior attorney with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrdc.org/\">Natural Resources Defense Council\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Newsom doesn’t go far enough, some environmentalists could rethink their political support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this spring, some discussed supporting an alterative recall candidate, said RL Miller, the former head of the California Democratic Party’s environmental caucus. That was before Newsom announced a 2024 ban on fracking — the process of extracting oil and gas embedded in rock deep underground — and called on state regulators to explore an end to oil production by 2045.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller supports Newsom, and many climate groups have endorsed him, if only because they see no viable alternative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the unions representing workers who rely on jobs related to the oil industry say a mandated buffer zone would risk good-paying jobs and raise the price of fuel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The State Building & Construction Trades Council of California, a powerful force in Sacramento, represents about 100,000 people with industry-related jobs including laying pipes and electrical and ironwork, said President Robbie Hunter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='Related Coverage' tag='climate-change']WSPA spent more than $1.3 million lobbying at the state Capitol in the first three months of the year. The state Building and Construction Trades Council spent $87,000. Meanwhile, the Natural Resources Defense Council spent $59,000, and the California Environmental Justice Alliance spent $13,500, according to state campaign finance filings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The building trades union opposes the recall, Hunter said. But that won’t stop his members from pushing Newsom and his administration to see their point of view. He charged environmentalists with holding “extreme opinions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, no prominent Democrats are challenging Newsom, but that could change if he appears more at risk as the election nears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is not directly involved in writing the regulations. The oil regulator is working with 15 public health experts and has taken more than 40,000 comments to inform its decision. But Newsom is ultimately in control of the agency’s direction, noted Danny Cullenward, an energy economist and lawyer who studies carbon emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ball really is in the governor’s court right now,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press reporter Adam Beam contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California has some of the most ambitious environmental goals in the country. One of them is transitioning away from oil, including a ban on the sale of new gas-powered cars by 2035 and the end of oil production a decade later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the short term, environmentalists are anxiously awaiting a rulemaking process in one of Gov. Gavin Newsom’s agencies. They say it will show how committed the Democrat is to meaningful action during his governorship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">NEW: California is now the first state to declare an end to oil extraction in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, we’re announcing that we will phase out all oil extraction — as part of a world-leading effort to achieve carbon neutrality — and ban fracking by 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Gavin Newsom (@GavinNewsom) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/GavinNewsom/status/1385671067147005953?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 23, 2021\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>At issue is whether California should impose a buffer zone between oil drilling sites and homes, schools or hospitals. Despite its reputation as a climate leader, California has no statewide limit, unlike other oil-producing states including Pennsylvania and Colorado. Even Texas bans wells within 467 feet of a property line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California environmentalists want a 2,500-foot space, which would be the largest of any state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These groups point to studies that show living near active drilling sites can elevate the risk of birth defects, cancer, respiratory problems and other health issues. That’s in addition to loud sounds and foul smells. It’s not clear how far the agency will go and whether any rules would apply to new drilling, existing wells or both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The agency’s direction holds political implications for Newsom as he faces an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11874233/shirley-weber-appointed-by-gov-newsom-now-oversees-his-recall-election\">expected recall election\u003c/a> in the fall. Unions typically friendly with Newsom that represent workers are aligned with the powerful oil industry, which says a statewide rule on so-called setbacks would cost jobs and raise fuel prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That leaves Newsom stuck between two important Democratic voting blocs — labor and environmentalists — whose support he needs this year and, if he survives, in his 2022 reelection bid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How he moves is going to motivate and encourage voters or discourage them,” said Gladys Limon, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://caleja.org/\">California Environmental Justice Alliance\u003c/a>. “It will set the direction in which communities will move in for the next election.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Oil in a Blue State\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In 2019, Newsom’s first year as governor, he changed the name and focus of California’s oil and gas agency. The Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources is now the\u003ca href=\"https://www.conservation.ca.gov/calgem\"> Geologic Energy Management Division\u003c/a>, or CalGEM, and Newsom made health and safety a part of its mission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom specifically told the agency to consider prohibiting oil and gas activities near homes, schools, hospitals and parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘A one-size-fits-all approach like that we think would be bad public policy and almost by definition it doesn’t take into account the science, data and what is really happening on the ground in a particular location.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nEighteen months later, regulators are still deliberating, and last year they approved nearly 300 new oil and gas permits within 2,500 feet of homes, schools and health care facilities, according to Earthjustice, an environmental law group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regulators delayed a planned release of the draft rules in December and now say they’ll come this spring, though no date has been set. Even then, the rules won’t be final, though they will signal the direction Newsom’s administration wants to move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oil has long posed a political conundrum for ruling Democrats in California, the seventh-largest oil-producing state. Former Gov. Jerry Brown, hailed internationally as a climate champion, faced pushback at home for not taking on the industry more aggressively. In the Legislature, efforts to establish setbacks have repeatedly failed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.wspa.org/\">Western States Petroleum Association\u003c/a> opposes a statewide mandate, saying such rules should be decided at the local level and based on health and environmental concerns specific to the area. It has an ally in the State Building and Construction Trades Council, a major union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A one-size-fits-all approach like that we think would be bad public policy and almost by definition it doesn’t take into account the science, data and what is really happening on the ground in a particular location,” said Kevin Slagle, WSPA’s vice president of strategic communications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pointed to the group’s support for a Kern County process that requires every drilling project be evaluated for setback needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>For Newsom, A Delicate Balancing act\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>An estimated 2 million Californians live within 2,500 feet of an active oil well, according to\u003ca href=\"https://www.vision-ca.org/\"> Voices in Solidarity Against Oil in Neighborhoods\u003c/a>. Most active wells are in Los Angeles and Kern counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They can’t wait decades to get the oil wells out of their backyard,” said Ann Alexander, a senior attorney with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrdc.org/\">Natural Resources Defense Council\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Newsom doesn’t go far enough, some environmentalists could rethink their political support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this spring, some discussed supporting an alterative recall candidate, said RL Miller, the former head of the California Democratic Party’s environmental caucus. That was before Newsom announced a 2024 ban on fracking — the process of extracting oil and gas embedded in rock deep underground — and called on state regulators to explore an end to oil production by 2045.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller supports Newsom, and many climate groups have endorsed him, if only because they see no viable alternative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the unions representing workers who rely on jobs related to the oil industry say a mandated buffer zone would risk good-paying jobs and raise the price of fuel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The State Building & Construction Trades Council of California, a powerful force in Sacramento, represents about 100,000 people with industry-related jobs including laying pipes and electrical and ironwork, said President Robbie Hunter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>WSPA spent more than $1.3 million lobbying at the state Capitol in the first three months of the year. The state Building and Construction Trades Council spent $87,000. Meanwhile, the Natural Resources Defense Council spent $59,000, and the California Environmental Justice Alliance spent $13,500, according to state campaign finance filings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The building trades union opposes the recall, Hunter said. But that won’t stop his members from pushing Newsom and his administration to see their point of view. He charged environmentalists with holding “extreme opinions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, no prominent Democrats are challenging Newsom, but that could change if he appears more at risk as the election nears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is not directly involved in writing the regulations. The oil regulator is working with 15 public health experts and has taken more than 40,000 comments to inform its decision. But Newsom is ultimately in control of the agency’s direction, noted Danny Cullenward, an energy economist and lawyer who studies carbon emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ball really is in the governor’s court right now,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press reporter Adam Beam contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Standing in the dry, cracked bottom of what should have been a more watery Lake Mendocino, Gov. Gavin Newsom declared an emergency executive order Wednesday in two Northern California counties in response to drought conditions affecting much of the state and the West Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement affects Mendocino and Sonoma counties, where Newsom says drought conditions are especially bad, but it falls far short of a statewide declaration despite some regions seeking one. The state, which is now in its second year of drought conditions, is bracing for another devastating wildfire season after a winter with little precipitation. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Karla Nemeth, director of the California Department of Water Resources\"]‘If you’re in a different part of the state, you probably need to know that this will one day happen to you’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oftentimes we overstate the word historic, but this is indeed an historic moment, certainly historic for this particular lake, Mendocino, which is at 43% of its capacity this time of year,” Newsom said, standing where 40 feet of lake water was supposed to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order allows the state to prepare for the expected effects of the water shortage more quickly and to take swifter action in restricting and managing usage. State regulators have issued letters to roughly 700 vineyards, residential suppliers, farmers and others with water rights to the Russian River that they may have their water curtailed, said Grant Davis, general manager for Sonoma Water, which manages water in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials at Wednesday’s briefing said the order could expand statewide, and likely will, given conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you’re in a different part of the state, you probably need to know that this will one day happen to you,” said Karla Nemeth, director of the California Department of Water Resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department says this is the fourth-driest year on record statewide, especially in the northern two-thirds of the state. But Newsom said urban Californians are also using 16% less water than they were at the start of the last major drought from 2012 to 2016, and he urged residents to conserve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve barely been out of those drought conditions and here we are entering back into these drought conditions,” he said.[aside tag=\"drought, water, climate-change\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Russian River watershed is unique in that it relies much more on falling precipitation as it is “geographically isolated” from larger water systems in the state, said Wade Crowfoot, the state’s natural resources secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmers and leaders in Central Valley counties are pleading with the governor to declare a statewide emergency, saying they desperately need water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local water districts are already taking action against dry conditions, with the district serving a chunk of Marin County telling residents they’ll have to stop washing vehicles at home and filling backyard pools starting next month, or face fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said he’s not anticipating issuing mandates but added, “I am very clear that we’re gaming out everything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About three-quarters of the western United States is in what is called a megadrought, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, hundreds of farmers who rely on a massive irrigation project spanning the Oregon-California border were told they’ll get a fraction of the water deliveries they need as federal regulators attempt to balance agriculture against federally threatened and endangered fish species central to the heritage of several tribes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>John Antczak reported from Los Angeles. AP writer Janie Har contributed from San Francisco.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Russian River watershed is unique in that it relies much more on falling precipitation as it is “geographically isolated” from larger water systems in the state, said Wade Crowfoot, the state’s natural resources secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmers and leaders in Central Valley counties are pleading with the governor to declare a statewide emergency, saying they desperately need water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local water districts are already taking action against dry conditions, with the district serving a chunk of Marin County telling residents they’ll have to stop washing vehicles at home and filling backyard pools starting next month, or face fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said he’s not anticipating issuing mandates but added, “I am very clear that we’re gaming out everything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About three-quarters of the western United States is in what is called a megadrought, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, hundreds of farmers who rely on a massive irrigation project spanning the Oregon-California border were told they’ll get a fraction of the water deliveries they need as federal regulators attempt to balance agriculture against federally threatened and endangered fish species central to the heritage of several tribes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>John Antczak reported from Los Angeles. AP writer Janie Har contributed from San Francisco.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11869618/he-left-his-legacy-losing-a-brother-to-covid-in-san-quentin\">‘He Left His Legacy’: Losing a Brother to COVID in San Quentin\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California has reached a grim milestone: more than 60,000 deaths from COVID. So many of the people we’ve lost were essential workers or elders from vulnerable communities. We’ve been asking our listeners to tell us about loved ones they’ve lost. This week, we bring you the first in a series of stories to remember them. Eric Warner died of COVID in San Quentin Prison at age 57. He was born and raised in San Francisco, the son of Filipino immigrants. He was a barber, a boxer, and also a beloved brother. Eric’s older brother Hank brings us this tribute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>If you’d like to honor a loved one from a vulnerable community who died from COVID, we’d like to give you space to remember them in your own voice. Tell us their story \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11865034/memorializing-those-lost-to-covid\">here. \u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11867318/to-ditch-the-screen-los-angeles-schoolchildren-escape-to-the-great-outdoors-for-in-person-science\">How LA Schools Are Trying to Make Outdoor Learning Successful\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On a warm sunny day in Los Angeles, a black van pulls up to a park, and eleven elementary school kids stream out onto the grass and begin conducting science experiments. The class is part of a pilot program to expand outdoor learning in the LA Unified School District, where some neighborhoods were hit especially hard by COVID. Reporter Deepa Fernandes visited some outdoor classrooms in Southern California to see how they’re trying to make it work.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>In Their Own Words: East Palo Alto Residents on Sea Level Rise\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It can be overwhelming to think about the ways climate change impacts us personally. But some people don’t have the luxury of ignoring the issue, because climate change is already happening right in front of them. That’s true for people who live in the city of East Palo Alto. It sits along the San Francisco Bay and is surrounded by water on three sides. It’s low-lying and it just happens to be located where bay tides come in highest. So it’s susceptible to sea level rise. KQED science reporter Laura Klivans collected reflections from three residents about living with that threat and what they can do to protect the people and places they care about.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘To Thee I Sing/A Ti Te Canto’: A Composition for National Poetry Month\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>April is National Poetry Month, and our friends at KQED’s Forum have been \u003ca href=\"https://artskqed.typeform.com/to/imRQltUY\">asking poets\u003c/a> to record their original compositions. This week, we hear a poem called “To Thee I Sing/A Ti Te Canto” from Jabez W. Churchill, the former poet laureate of Ukiah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11869618/he-left-his-legacy-losing-a-brother-to-covid-in-san-quentin\">‘He Left His Legacy’: Losing a Brother to COVID in San Quentin\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California has reached a grim milestone: more than 60,000 deaths from COVID. So many of the people we’ve lost were essential workers or elders from vulnerable communities. We’ve been asking our listeners to tell us about loved ones they’ve lost. This week, we bring you the first in a series of stories to remember them. Eric Warner died of COVID in San Quentin Prison at age 57. He was born and raised in San Francisco, the son of Filipino immigrants. He was a barber, a boxer, and also a beloved brother. Eric’s older brother Hank brings us this tribute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>If you’d like to honor a loved one from a vulnerable community who died from COVID, we’d like to give you space to remember them in your own voice. Tell us their story \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11865034/memorializing-those-lost-to-covid\">here. \u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11867318/to-ditch-the-screen-los-angeles-schoolchildren-escape-to-the-great-outdoors-for-in-person-science\">How LA Schools Are Trying to Make Outdoor Learning Successful\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On a warm sunny day in Los Angeles, a black van pulls up to a park, and eleven elementary school kids stream out onto the grass and begin conducting science experiments. The class is part of a pilot program to expand outdoor learning in the LA Unified School District, where some neighborhoods were hit especially hard by COVID. Reporter Deepa Fernandes visited some outdoor classrooms in Southern California to see how they’re trying to make it work.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>In Their Own Words: East Palo Alto Residents on Sea Level Rise\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It can be overwhelming to think about the ways climate change impacts us personally. But some people don’t have the luxury of ignoring the issue, because climate change is already happening right in front of them. That’s true for people who live in the city of East Palo Alto. It sits along the San Francisco Bay and is surrounded by water on three sides. It’s low-lying and it just happens to be located where bay tides come in highest. So it’s susceptible to sea level rise. KQED science reporter Laura Klivans collected reflections from three residents about living with that threat and what they can do to protect the people and places they care about.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘To Thee I Sing/A Ti Te Canto’: A Composition for National Poetry Month\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>April is National Poetry Month, and our friends at KQED’s Forum have been \u003ca href=\"https://artskqed.typeform.com/to/imRQltUY\">asking poets\u003c/a> to record their original compositions. This week, we hear a poem called “To Thee I Sing/A Ti Te Canto” from Jabez W. Churchill, the former poet laureate of Ukiah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "as-fires-worsen-a-mental-health-crisis-for-those-battling-them",
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"content": "\u003cp>Somewhere near his 56th straight hour of chasing flames, Cal Fire Capt. Matt Newberry and his crew were hitting a wall. They’d been dispatched to the wildfire days earlier in the middle of the night. By the next morning, the fire had already ripped across 11,000 acres of Napa County, tearing even through the night the way fires do now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Christine Eriksen, social impacts of wildfire researcher\"]‘Many of these firefighters who are often portrayed as heroes in media reportage, they don’t feel like heroes. They feel like they failed.’[/pullquote]\u003cbr>\nDespite everything they’d done, hundreds of homes were in smolders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A good friend and fellow firefighter, “one of the toughest dudes in our unit,” Newberry said, broke down. “Just fall to his knees and cry. He couldn’t do it anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newberry had been there himself: Exhausted. Exasperated. Overwhelmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighting has always been hard work. But each year fires just seem to get worse. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/10/07/921209244/four-million-acres-have-burned-in-california-why-thats-the-wrong-number-to-focus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Four million acres\u003c/a> in California. Millions more in \u003ca href=\"https://www.opb.org/article/2020/09/21/oregon-wildfires-climate-change-role/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oregon\u003c/a>, Washington and\u003ca href=\"https://www.cpr.org/2021/01/25/colorados-east-troublesome-wildfire-may-signal-a-new-era-of-big-fire-blow-ups/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Colorado\u003c/a>. Flames sweeping across\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/03/28/820294861/fires-where-they-are-not-supposed-to-happen-in-australia-s-ancient-rainforest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Eastern Australia\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/08/14/902659716/brazils-environmentalists-worry-fire-season-will-worsen-amazons-deforestation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amazon\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/12/18/943219856/2020-may-be-the-hottest-year-on-record-heres-the-damage-it-did\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> the Arctic\u003c/a>. Thousands of homes destroyed. Lives lost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You just feel defeated,” said Newberry, who’s been fighting fire for more than 20 years. “The things that we used to do that worked 10 years ago are no longer working anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862267\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862267\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/gettyimages-1228838218_custom-205ab31c5bf27c86c7ba965eed53535d4821c2d6-800x476.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"476\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighters work the scene as the Glass Fire continues to burn in Calistoga, California, on Oct. 1, 2020. The United States’ west coast experienced a record-breaking fire season, with five of the state’s six biggest blazes in history burning simultaneously, and nearly 4 million acres scorched. \u003ccite>(Josh Edelson/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The warming climate is making fire seasons longer, and increasing the frequency, intensity and range of wildfires around the world. That’s put a growing psychological strain on the people tasked with trying to contain them. Society still expects firefighters to put fires out — a conviction demonstrated every time \u003ca href=\"https://www.pnas.org/content/115/13/3314\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a new subdivision or home\u003c/a> is built in a fire-prone area. Firefighters still expect to corral flames and protect homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That becomes a very difficult tradition to uphold when something like climate change is completely obliterating all of the parameters that they used to live within,” said Christine Eriksen, a researcher who focuses on the social impacts of wildfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overnight lows are getting hotter, \u003ca href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/one-climate-change-wildfire-risk-lurks-in-the-dark/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fueling more active fires at night\u003c/a>. Warming temperatures and human development are making \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/03/28/820294861/fires-where-they-are-not-supposed-to-happen-in-australia-s-ancient-rainforest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more parts of the world\u003c/a> susceptible to flame. Big fires, 10,000 acres and up, used to happen on Newberry’s unit a few times a year. “Now we’re burning 10,000 acres in a couple hours,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change is unsettling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11857060\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11857060\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Redwood trees after the CZU Lightning Complex wildfires burned much of the area at Big Basin Redwoods State Park on Sept. 10, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Many of these firefighters who are often portrayed as heroes in media reportage, they don’t feel like heroes. They feel like they failed,” Eriksen said. “So there are some real issues going on in terms of their well being.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters are more likely to die from suicide than in the line of duty, according to the Firefighter Behavioral Health Alliance, a nonprofit that tracks first responder suicides in the U.S. and offers support to their families. Depression, addiction, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder aren’t uncommon. At times, the symptoms reveal themselves during fire season. More often, it’s in the weeks and months after the smoke has cleared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"wildfires\" label=\"More wildfire coverage\"]For Steve Hillyar, a volunteer firefighter in Australia’s New South Wales, it was sleepless nights and smoke detectors that got to him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people don’t realize that when a house is on fire, or multiple houses, that’s all you hear,” he said, standing by the charred wreckage of his home. “Smoke detectors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sophie Taylor was having trouble sleeping, too. She’d been made a brigade captain on Australia’s South Coast just months before the historic wildfires chased people in her area from mountains to beach. Without the adrenaline rush, she said, “You just feel flat all the time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ian Spall, a chaplain with New South Wales’ Rural Fire Service, was grappling with his faith after spending a summer talking to the families of dead and injured firefighters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From a spiritual and psychological perspective I found this space very confronting, because I have faith that God intervenes and I had faith that God would intervene,” Spall said. “And then it didn’t happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862269\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862269\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/dsc03113-edit_custom-3366a60d8f67df975beee1a1650613ba1d1d38cf-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sophie Taylor was made a brigade captain on Australia’s South Coast just months before historic wildfires chased people from mountains to the beach. She says she feels flat without the adrenaline rush of fighting an active fire. \u003ccite>(Nathan Rott/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘I Crumbled’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For Newberry, it was an accumulation of events. He’d be shook up after a call, but just “sucked it up,” he said. “Because that’s how it’s been for 100 years.” Then in 2015, four firefighters, local guys, were badly burnt on the\u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/news/burned-firefighters-were-out-gunned-by-valley-fire/?gallery=BA691395-0402-4683-9FE9-EA33C4981D37\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Valley Fire\u003c/a>. One was a good friend. The next summer, on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11405049/widow-of-bulldozer-operator-killed-in-soberanes-fire-struggles-to-get-by\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Soberanes Fire\u003c/a>, a bulldozer drove off a steep embankment right near Newberry, pinning its driver to the ground and killing him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At that point, I just wanted to quit,” Newberry said. “I crumbled.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He started drinking and using drugs. His marriage was falling apart, as was his relationship with his four daughters. All of the joy he took from firefighting was gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His employer, California’s fire agency, helped check him into a post-trauma retreat for first responders, where he underwent a week of intense psychotherapy. “It probably saved my life,” Newberry said. “It definitely saved my marriage and my career.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862270\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862270\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/n0a2836_custom-6285c0700303ef18a67549e18bdaf986681a51d8-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">For Newberry, it was an accumulation of events. He’d be shook up after a call, but just “sucked it up,” he said. “Because that’s how it’s been for 100 years.” \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Demand is growing for post-traumatic retreats for firefighters and first responders as awareness of mental health issues grows and fires worsen. Newberry guesses at least 40 people from his unit alone have been to a similar program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During last year’s unprecedented fires in California, Newberry, who now doubles as a peer counselor, said he was taking three or four calls a day from colleagues looking for help. The calls continued weeks after fire season officially ended in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Men and women were having trouble adjusting to life back home after being away in some cases for more than a month. “You always think, ‘Oh yeah, it’ll be the same as it was before I left for work,’ ” Newberry said. “And it’s not. S… happened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For seasonal and volunteer firefighters, the offseason can bring isolation. They’re no longer with their crew; no longer around a community of people with shared experiences. Finances can grow tight. No fires, no money. Beneath all of it can be the post-adrenaline feeling of flatness that Taylor experienced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Good statistics on firefighter mental health are hard to find. But a \u003ca href=\"https://www.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/dtac/supplementalresearchbulletin-firstresponders-may2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent research bulletin \u003c/a>posted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services says that firefighters are more likely than the public to suffer from depression, stress, substance abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder and suicidal thoughts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862271\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862271\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/n0a2764_custom-30c43087ec6fdf3e216da75d4b934e1d540998f2-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California’s fire agency helped check Newberry into a post-trauma retreat for first responders, where he underwent a week of intense psychotherapy. ‘It probably saved my life,’ he said. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29573853/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2018 study\u003c/a> out of Florida State University, which surveyed a small number of wildland firefighters, found that they experienced an even higher risk of suicide than their urban counterparts. The concern is that worsening fire seasons will only amplify the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Ming, the head of Cal Fire’s Employee Support Services, which focuses on the mental and physical health of the state’s roughly 8,000 firefighters, said the last three to five years — some of the worst fire seasons in state history — have been particularly bad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’ve seen increases in firefighters suffering from burnout, PTSD, depression, anxiety, domestic violence and divorce. The pandemic, he said, is only making all of those things worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even your 30-year veterans,” Ming said. “They’re being brought to their knees by the stuff that we’re seeing that’s atypical in our careers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Support Expands as Demand Grows\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A decade ago there were four people in Ming’s health and wellness program. Today, they have 26 permanent positions, on top of peer support members and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea of the program is to not only help California firefighters get the support or counseling they need \u003cem>after\u003c/em> an incident, but to give them the tools they need to better process what they’re experiencing in the moment. They’re taught mindfulness and wellness, breathing techniques that are used by Navy SEALs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We tell them Navy SEALs do this and then they’re like, ‘OK cool, we can do that. You’re cool? I’m cool,’ ” Ming said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862272\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862272\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/n0a2419_custom-7242f70fda11bc53d00952c6b32e9aa84b26c5fe-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of the Napa County Fire Rescue Team participate in training in Yountville. Demand is growing for post-traumatic retreats for firefighters and first responders as awareness of mental health issues grows and fires worsen. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There can be grumblings from older veterans. In both Australia and California, firefighters talked about an old guard — veteran firefighters who aren’t keen to share feelings or put up with people who do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ming thinks they’ve broken through that stigma at Cal Fire. Older veterans, shaken by recent fires, are more willing to listen. Younger recruits are open to the conversation from the start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bodie Ronk, the national system coordinator for fire at the Bureau of Land Management, said the same is true for their firefighters. The Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Forest Service are adding mental fitness to their preseason training regimens. It’s now a priority. A push, Ronk said, that was prompted by suicides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[We’re] really focusing time on having these conversations, and stressing the importance of [firefighters] being able to have those conversations amongst each other,” Ronk said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Wildfire Coordinating Group, which coordinates federal, state, tribal and private firefighting groups, selected \u003ca href=\"https://www.nwcg.gov/sites/default/files/committee/docs/mhsc-newsletter-burnout-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">burnout as the topic \u003c/a>of its first newsletter in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Burnout might occur if your work seems meaningless or if there is no end in sight under difficult work conditions,” it wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Forest Service employee who identifies as a smokejumper and former Hotshot wrote \u003ca href=\"https://www.change.org/p/united-states-department-of-agriculture-usda-improve-wildland-firefighter-mental-health-and-lower-our-suicide-rates?redirect=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a petition on the website Change.org\u003c/a>, asking Congress to address the issue by — among other things — hiring psychologists for every national forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862273\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862273\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/n0a2259_custom-1fa7fba7bc35d4701d558e2847a8006b6a6ca2d9-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Newberry (center) attends a training with his Napa County Fire Rescue Team. The wellness program aims to not only provide support after an incident, but also help firefighters better process what they experience in the moment. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Don’t call us ‘Heroes’ either because when divorces, mental health problems and declining wages are the reality, we don’t feel like heroes at all,” the smokejumper wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researcher Eriksen, who’s worked with firefighters in the U.S. and Australia, agrees that more resources would help, especially as climate change makes wildfire seasons more difficult to manage. But she said there are also things everyone can do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a society we really need to step up and become more emotionally literate and more emotionally intelligent in the way that we deal with the fright of these types of events,” Eriksen said. “We need to step up and provide avenues for people to say, ‘I’m not coping. I need help.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=As+Fires+Worsen%2C+A+Mental+Health+Crisis+For+Those+Battling+Them&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Somewhere near his 56th straight hour of chasing flames, Cal Fire Capt. Matt Newberry and his crew were hitting a wall. They’d been dispatched to the wildfire days earlier in the middle of the night. By the next morning, the fire had already ripped across 11,000 acres of Napa County, tearing even through the night the way fires do now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nDespite everything they’d done, hundreds of homes were in smolders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A good friend and fellow firefighter, “one of the toughest dudes in our unit,” Newberry said, broke down. “Just fall to his knees and cry. He couldn’t do it anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newberry had been there himself: Exhausted. Exasperated. Overwhelmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighting has always been hard work. But each year fires just seem to get worse. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/10/07/921209244/four-million-acres-have-burned-in-california-why-thats-the-wrong-number-to-focus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Four million acres\u003c/a> in California. Millions more in \u003ca href=\"https://www.opb.org/article/2020/09/21/oregon-wildfires-climate-change-role/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oregon\u003c/a>, Washington and\u003ca href=\"https://www.cpr.org/2021/01/25/colorados-east-troublesome-wildfire-may-signal-a-new-era-of-big-fire-blow-ups/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Colorado\u003c/a>. Flames sweeping across\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/03/28/820294861/fires-where-they-are-not-supposed-to-happen-in-australia-s-ancient-rainforest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Eastern Australia\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/08/14/902659716/brazils-environmentalists-worry-fire-season-will-worsen-amazons-deforestation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amazon\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/12/18/943219856/2020-may-be-the-hottest-year-on-record-heres-the-damage-it-did\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> the Arctic\u003c/a>. Thousands of homes destroyed. Lives lost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You just feel defeated,” said Newberry, who’s been fighting fire for more than 20 years. “The things that we used to do that worked 10 years ago are no longer working anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862267\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862267\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/gettyimages-1228838218_custom-205ab31c5bf27c86c7ba965eed53535d4821c2d6-800x476.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"476\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighters work the scene as the Glass Fire continues to burn in Calistoga, California, on Oct. 1, 2020. The United States’ west coast experienced a record-breaking fire season, with five of the state’s six biggest blazes in history burning simultaneously, and nearly 4 million acres scorched. \u003ccite>(Josh Edelson/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The warming climate is making fire seasons longer, and increasing the frequency, intensity and range of wildfires around the world. That’s put a growing psychological strain on the people tasked with trying to contain them. Society still expects firefighters to put fires out — a conviction demonstrated every time \u003ca href=\"https://www.pnas.org/content/115/13/3314\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a new subdivision or home\u003c/a> is built in a fire-prone area. Firefighters still expect to corral flames and protect homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That becomes a very difficult tradition to uphold when something like climate change is completely obliterating all of the parameters that they used to live within,” said Christine Eriksen, a researcher who focuses on the social impacts of wildfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overnight lows are getting hotter, \u003ca href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/one-climate-change-wildfire-risk-lurks-in-the-dark/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fueling more active fires at night\u003c/a>. Warming temperatures and human development are making \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/03/28/820294861/fires-where-they-are-not-supposed-to-happen-in-australia-s-ancient-rainforest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more parts of the world\u003c/a> susceptible to flame. Big fires, 10,000 acres and up, used to happen on Newberry’s unit a few times a year. “Now we’re burning 10,000 acres in a couple hours,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change is unsettling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11857060\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11857060\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Redwood trees after the CZU Lightning Complex wildfires burned much of the area at Big Basin Redwoods State Park on Sept. 10, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Many of these firefighters who are often portrayed as heroes in media reportage, they don’t feel like heroes. They feel like they failed,” Eriksen said. “So there are some real issues going on in terms of their well being.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters are more likely to die from suicide than in the line of duty, according to the Firefighter Behavioral Health Alliance, a nonprofit that tracks first responder suicides in the U.S. and offers support to their families. Depression, addiction, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder aren’t uncommon. At times, the symptoms reveal themselves during fire season. More often, it’s in the weeks and months after the smoke has cleared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>For Steve Hillyar, a volunteer firefighter in Australia’s New South Wales, it was sleepless nights and smoke detectors that got to him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people don’t realize that when a house is on fire, or multiple houses, that’s all you hear,” he said, standing by the charred wreckage of his home. “Smoke detectors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sophie Taylor was having trouble sleeping, too. She’d been made a brigade captain on Australia’s South Coast just months before the historic wildfires chased people in her area from mountains to beach. Without the adrenaline rush, she said, “You just feel flat all the time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ian Spall, a chaplain with New South Wales’ Rural Fire Service, was grappling with his faith after spending a summer talking to the families of dead and injured firefighters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From a spiritual and psychological perspective I found this space very confronting, because I have faith that God intervenes and I had faith that God would intervene,” Spall said. “And then it didn’t happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862269\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862269\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/dsc03113-edit_custom-3366a60d8f67df975beee1a1650613ba1d1d38cf-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sophie Taylor was made a brigade captain on Australia’s South Coast just months before historic wildfires chased people from mountains to the beach. She says she feels flat without the adrenaline rush of fighting an active fire. \u003ccite>(Nathan Rott/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘I Crumbled’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For Newberry, it was an accumulation of events. He’d be shook up after a call, but just “sucked it up,” he said. “Because that’s how it’s been for 100 years.” Then in 2015, four firefighters, local guys, were badly burnt on the\u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/news/burned-firefighters-were-out-gunned-by-valley-fire/?gallery=BA691395-0402-4683-9FE9-EA33C4981D37\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Valley Fire\u003c/a>. One was a good friend. The next summer, on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11405049/widow-of-bulldozer-operator-killed-in-soberanes-fire-struggles-to-get-by\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Soberanes Fire\u003c/a>, a bulldozer drove off a steep embankment right near Newberry, pinning its driver to the ground and killing him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At that point, I just wanted to quit,” Newberry said. “I crumbled.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He started drinking and using drugs. His marriage was falling apart, as was his relationship with his four daughters. All of the joy he took from firefighting was gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His employer, California’s fire agency, helped check him into a post-trauma retreat for first responders, where he underwent a week of intense psychotherapy. “It probably saved my life,” Newberry said. “It definitely saved my marriage and my career.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862270\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862270\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/n0a2836_custom-6285c0700303ef18a67549e18bdaf986681a51d8-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">For Newberry, it was an accumulation of events. He’d be shook up after a call, but just “sucked it up,” he said. “Because that’s how it’s been for 100 years.” \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Demand is growing for post-traumatic retreats for firefighters and first responders as awareness of mental health issues grows and fires worsen. Newberry guesses at least 40 people from his unit alone have been to a similar program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During last year’s unprecedented fires in California, Newberry, who now doubles as a peer counselor, said he was taking three or four calls a day from colleagues looking for help. The calls continued weeks after fire season officially ended in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Men and women were having trouble adjusting to life back home after being away in some cases for more than a month. “You always think, ‘Oh yeah, it’ll be the same as it was before I left for work,’ ” Newberry said. “And it’s not. S… happened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For seasonal and volunteer firefighters, the offseason can bring isolation. They’re no longer with their crew; no longer around a community of people with shared experiences. Finances can grow tight. No fires, no money. Beneath all of it can be the post-adrenaline feeling of flatness that Taylor experienced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Good statistics on firefighter mental health are hard to find. But a \u003ca href=\"https://www.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/dtac/supplementalresearchbulletin-firstresponders-may2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent research bulletin \u003c/a>posted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services says that firefighters are more likely than the public to suffer from depression, stress, substance abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder and suicidal thoughts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862271\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862271\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/n0a2764_custom-30c43087ec6fdf3e216da75d4b934e1d540998f2-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California’s fire agency helped check Newberry into a post-trauma retreat for first responders, where he underwent a week of intense psychotherapy. ‘It probably saved my life,’ he said. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29573853/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2018 study\u003c/a> out of Florida State University, which surveyed a small number of wildland firefighters, found that they experienced an even higher risk of suicide than their urban counterparts. The concern is that worsening fire seasons will only amplify the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Ming, the head of Cal Fire’s Employee Support Services, which focuses on the mental and physical health of the state’s roughly 8,000 firefighters, said the last three to five years — some of the worst fire seasons in state history — have been particularly bad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’ve seen increases in firefighters suffering from burnout, PTSD, depression, anxiety, domestic violence and divorce. The pandemic, he said, is only making all of those things worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even your 30-year veterans,” Ming said. “They’re being brought to their knees by the stuff that we’re seeing that’s atypical in our careers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Support Expands as Demand Grows\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A decade ago there were four people in Ming’s health and wellness program. Today, they have 26 permanent positions, on top of peer support members and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea of the program is to not only help California firefighters get the support or counseling they need \u003cem>after\u003c/em> an incident, but to give them the tools they need to better process what they’re experiencing in the moment. They’re taught mindfulness and wellness, breathing techniques that are used by Navy SEALs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We tell them Navy SEALs do this and then they’re like, ‘OK cool, we can do that. You’re cool? I’m cool,’ ” Ming said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862272\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862272\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/n0a2419_custom-7242f70fda11bc53d00952c6b32e9aa84b26c5fe-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of the Napa County Fire Rescue Team participate in training in Yountville. Demand is growing for post-traumatic retreats for firefighters and first responders as awareness of mental health issues grows and fires worsen. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There can be grumblings from older veterans. In both Australia and California, firefighters talked about an old guard — veteran firefighters who aren’t keen to share feelings or put up with people who do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ming thinks they’ve broken through that stigma at Cal Fire. Older veterans, shaken by recent fires, are more willing to listen. Younger recruits are open to the conversation from the start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bodie Ronk, the national system coordinator for fire at the Bureau of Land Management, said the same is true for their firefighters. The Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Forest Service are adding mental fitness to their preseason training regimens. It’s now a priority. A push, Ronk said, that was prompted by suicides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[We’re] really focusing time on having these conversations, and stressing the importance of [firefighters] being able to have those conversations amongst each other,” Ronk said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Wildfire Coordinating Group, which coordinates federal, state, tribal and private firefighting groups, selected \u003ca href=\"https://www.nwcg.gov/sites/default/files/committee/docs/mhsc-newsletter-burnout-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">burnout as the topic \u003c/a>of its first newsletter in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Burnout might occur if your work seems meaningless or if there is no end in sight under difficult work conditions,” it wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Forest Service employee who identifies as a smokejumper and former Hotshot wrote \u003ca href=\"https://www.change.org/p/united-states-department-of-agriculture-usda-improve-wildland-firefighter-mental-health-and-lower-our-suicide-rates?redirect=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a petition on the website Change.org\u003c/a>, asking Congress to address the issue by — among other things — hiring psychologists for every national forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862273\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862273\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/n0a2259_custom-1fa7fba7bc35d4701d558e2847a8006b6a6ca2d9-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Newberry (center) attends a training with his Napa County Fire Rescue Team. The wellness program aims to not only provide support after an incident, but also help firefighters better process what they experience in the moment. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Don’t call us ‘Heroes’ either because when divorces, mental health problems and declining wages are the reality, we don’t feel like heroes at all,” the smokejumper wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researcher Eriksen, who’s worked with firefighters in the U.S. and Australia, agrees that more resources would help, especially as climate change makes wildfire seasons more difficult to manage. But she said there are also things everyone can do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a society we really need to step up and become more emotionally literate and more emotionally intelligent in the way that we deal with the fright of these types of events,” Eriksen said. “We need to step up and provide avenues for people to say, ‘I’m not coping. I need help.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=As+Fires+Worsen%2C+A+Mental+Health+Crisis+For+Those+Battling+Them&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>This Week in California Politics\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We talk through the week’s biggest political stories: the governor’s sudden lifting of statewide stay-at-home orders amid a growing movement to recall him, newly confirmed Secretary of State Shirley Weber, newly appointed U.S. Sen. Alex Padilla and the decision by the San Francisco Board of Education to rename 44 schools in the name of social justice — even though most schools remain shuttered.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joe Garofoli, San Francisco Chronicle senior political writer \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marisa Lagos, KQED politics and government correspondent\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Climate Change and Lake Tahoe\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lake Tahoe received several feet of snowfall this week, but a conference of climate change experts who gathered for the Operation Sierra Snowstorm Conference have a dire long-term prediction. At the current rate of warming, they say, many ski resorts will be seeing rain instead of snow at elevations of 5,000, 6,000 or even 7,000 feet in the decades to come.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dorian Fougères, California Tahoe Conservancy acting deputy director\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Daniel Swain, UCLA \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Institute of the Environment and Sustainability \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">climate scientist\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Something Beautiful: California Coastline\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California’s coastline winds for more than 3,000 miles along the western edge of the United States. Videographer Jim McKee captured just a portion of its splendor in this week’s look at something beautiful.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>This Week in California Politics\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We talk through the week’s biggest political stories: the governor’s sudden lifting of statewide stay-at-home orders amid a growing movement to recall him, newly confirmed Secretary of State Shirley Weber, newly appointed U.S. Sen. Alex Padilla and the decision by the San Francisco Board of Education to rename 44 schools in the name of social justice — even though most schools remain shuttered.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joe Garofoli, San Francisco Chronicle senior political writer \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marisa Lagos, KQED politics and government correspondent\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Climate Change and Lake Tahoe\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lake Tahoe received several feet of snowfall this week, but a conference of climate change experts who gathered for the Operation Sierra Snowstorm Conference have a dire long-term prediction. At the current rate of warming, they say, many ski resorts will be seeing rain instead of snow at elevations of 5,000, 6,000 or even 7,000 feet in the decades to come.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dorian Fougères, California Tahoe Conservancy acting deputy director\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Daniel Swain, UCLA \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Institute of the Environment and Sustainability \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">climate scientist\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Something Beautiful: California Coastline\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California’s coastline winds for more than 3,000 miles along the western edge of the United States. Videographer Jim McKee captured just a portion of its splendor in this week’s look at something beautiful.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10524648/between-homelands-canoe-connects-a-tongva-woman-to-her-tribe\">Cindi Alvitre\u003c/a> is an indigenous mother, grandmother, weaver, writer, storyteller and traditional singer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Tongva descendant of the Moompetam (Salt Water) Clan – the original people of Los Angeles and the southern Channel Islands – she teaches American Indian Studies at Cal State Long Beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her new children’s book, “\u003ca href=\"https://heydaybooks.com/waaaka/\">Waa’aka’: The Bird Who Fell in Love With The Sun\u003c/a>,” gives new life to a traditional story with a timely message about community, climate change and the danger of making selfish choices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Alvitre spoke with The California Report Magazine’s host Sasha Khokha. This interview has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11853897\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 954px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11853897\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46502_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.47.53_am-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"954\" height=\"1208\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46502_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.47.53_am-qut.jpg 954w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46502_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.47.53_am-qut-800x1013.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46502_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.47.53_am-qut-160x203.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 954px) 100vw, 954px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Cover of ‘Waa’aka’: the Bird Who fell in Love With The Sun,’ illustrations by Carly Lake. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Heyday Books)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>On Dedicating the Book to her Father\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>My father Bernard Alvitre was a skin diver, an abalone diver. He taught us about the connection to everything that lived among us, how everything has a story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The seaweed, the seagulls, the water, the sand, the sand dollars, everything had a history and a story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He cherished that. That was his way of teaching. It was through us and and the ability to be able to to memorize these stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11853898\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1573px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11853898\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46501_Screen-Shot-2021-01-06-at-10.31.14-AM-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1573\" height=\"977\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46501_Screen-Shot-2021-01-06-at-10.31.14-AM-qut.jpg 1573w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46501_Screen-Shot-2021-01-06-at-10.31.14-AM-qut-800x497.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46501_Screen-Shot-2021-01-06-at-10.31.14-AM-qut-1020x634.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46501_Screen-Shot-2021-01-06-at-10.31.14-AM-qut-160x99.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46501_Screen-Shot-2021-01-06-at-10.31.14-AM-qut-1536x954.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1573px) 100vw, 1573px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Excerpts from ‘Waa’aka’: the Bird Who fell in Love With The Sun,’ illustrations by Carly Lake. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Heyday Books)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>A Pre-Human Tale of Community Responsibility\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The pre-human characters had to find a way to get Tamet, the sun, up into the sky. Because every day he was growing larger and larger and larger, hotter and hotter, and was impacting and affecting all the life. The trees were beginning to shrivel, the water was beginning to dry up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waa’aka’ is the other main character. She is a black-crowned night heron. And she has a very vain streak about her. She found out that if the sun was with her, she could see her reflection [in ponds of water] and just gaze at how fabulous she was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11853895\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 936px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11853895\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46504_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.48.46_am-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"936\" height=\"1208\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46504_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.48.46_am-qut.jpg 936w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46504_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.48.46_am-qut-800x1032.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46504_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.48.46_am-qut-160x206.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 936px) 100vw, 936px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Excerpts from ‘Waa’aka’: the Bird Who fell in Love With The Sun,’ illustrations by Carly Lake. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Heyday Books)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The sun was growing hotter and hotter. The council decided they would toss him up into the sky. Waa’aka’ becomes very anxious about it because she’s realizing she will no longer be able to gaze at herself. She decides she’s going to ruin this whole plan, because when they toss him up into the sky, she’s going to grab the net and break it, and he’s going to fall back to Earth and be with her forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She grabs the net. The sun explodes into what he is today – this immense ball of fire and light and heat. She collapses as a burned bird back to the earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11853893\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 984px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11853893\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46505_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.52.05_am-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"984\" height=\"1214\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46505_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.52.05_am-qut.jpg 984w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46505_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.52.05_am-qut-800x987.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46505_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.52.05_am-qut-160x197.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 984px) 100vw, 984px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Excerpts from ‘Waa’aka’: the Bird Who fell in Love With The Sun,’ illustrations by Carly Lake. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Heyday Books)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The rest of the community scolds her because she actually endangered everybody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her punishment is to forever stay in darkness and never see the light of day or see her reflection again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s left with black streaks on her head, and she juts her head forward in shame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11854506\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 900px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11854506\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/Screen-Shot-2021-01-08-at-1.48.44-PM-e1610751672338.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"1164\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Excerpts from ‘Waa’aka’: the Bird Who Fell in Love With The Sun,’ illustrations by Carly Lake. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Heyday Books)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>On the Lessons the Story Has for Today:\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Sometimes, we have to sacrifice to provide and to extend generosity to others, so as to continue life and to give life to everybody else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a very important message. Right now as human beings, not to exert our power or authority over the natural world, but to take care of [it].\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the indigenous philosophy: We ‘Take care of.’ We need to practice that – not to model it, not to understand it, not to intellectualize it, but to practice it. To take care of each other. Take care of those things that give us life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11853894\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11853894\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46506_cindi_alvitre-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46506_cindi_alvitre-qut.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46506_cindi_alvitre-qut-160x160.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cindi Alvitre, author of ‘Waa’aka’: The Bird Who Fell in Love With the Sun’ \u003ccite>(Photo Courtesy of Los Angeles County Arts and Culture)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The only way we’re going to be able to push forward in a very healthy and collective way is to come together. To acknowledge that these these entities in the natural world, how important they are to indigenous people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We cannot separate our relationship from these the sun, the nature, the birds, the medicinal plants, the Mother Earth, the water, the air. They are very much a part of us and they all have their own stories. They have their own lineage and their own genealogies, and they are their own tribes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Alvitre also just finished working on an \u003ca href=\"https://www.lacountyarts.org/experiences/memory-and-futurity-yaangna\">art installation in response to the removal of the statue of Christopher Columbus in L.A.’s Grand Park.\u003c/a> In her artist’s statement, Alvitre wrote: “It is imperative that those concerned with social justice strip away that veneer of objectivity to challenge, interrogate, and sometimes invert the social relations and structures of power immortalized in public art and monuments. To re-signify public spaces is to conjure new opportunities to imagine something different. Something better. Something more intimately inclusive of the land and all of its people — past, present, and future\u003c/em>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A new children's book from Tongva author Cindi Alvitre, 'Waa’aka’: The Bird Who Fell in Love With The Sun,' holds lessons about community and climate change.",
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"title": "'Sometimes, We Have to Sacrifice': Indigenous Legend Teaches Kids Community Responsibility | KQED",
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"headline": "'Sometimes, We Have to Sacrifice': Indigenous Legend Teaches Kids Community Responsibility",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10524648/between-homelands-canoe-connects-a-tongva-woman-to-her-tribe\">Cindi Alvitre\u003c/a> is an indigenous mother, grandmother, weaver, writer, storyteller and traditional singer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Tongva descendant of the Moompetam (Salt Water) Clan – the original people of Los Angeles and the southern Channel Islands – she teaches American Indian Studies at Cal State Long Beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her new children’s book, “\u003ca href=\"https://heydaybooks.com/waaaka/\">Waa’aka’: The Bird Who Fell in Love With The Sun\u003c/a>,” gives new life to a traditional story with a timely message about community, climate change and the danger of making selfish choices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Alvitre spoke with The California Report Magazine’s host Sasha Khokha. This interview has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11853897\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 954px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11853897\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46502_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.47.53_am-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"954\" height=\"1208\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46502_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.47.53_am-qut.jpg 954w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46502_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.47.53_am-qut-800x1013.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46502_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.47.53_am-qut-160x203.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 954px) 100vw, 954px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Cover of ‘Waa’aka’: the Bird Who fell in Love With The Sun,’ illustrations by Carly Lake. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Heyday Books)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>On Dedicating the Book to her Father\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>My father Bernard Alvitre was a skin diver, an abalone diver. He taught us about the connection to everything that lived among us, how everything has a story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The seaweed, the seagulls, the water, the sand, the sand dollars, everything had a history and a story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He cherished that. That was his way of teaching. It was through us and and the ability to be able to to memorize these stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11853898\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1573px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11853898\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46501_Screen-Shot-2021-01-06-at-10.31.14-AM-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1573\" height=\"977\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46501_Screen-Shot-2021-01-06-at-10.31.14-AM-qut.jpg 1573w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46501_Screen-Shot-2021-01-06-at-10.31.14-AM-qut-800x497.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46501_Screen-Shot-2021-01-06-at-10.31.14-AM-qut-1020x634.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46501_Screen-Shot-2021-01-06-at-10.31.14-AM-qut-160x99.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46501_Screen-Shot-2021-01-06-at-10.31.14-AM-qut-1536x954.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1573px) 100vw, 1573px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Excerpts from ‘Waa’aka’: the Bird Who fell in Love With The Sun,’ illustrations by Carly Lake. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Heyday Books)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>A Pre-Human Tale of Community Responsibility\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The pre-human characters had to find a way to get Tamet, the sun, up into the sky. Because every day he was growing larger and larger and larger, hotter and hotter, and was impacting and affecting all the life. The trees were beginning to shrivel, the water was beginning to dry up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waa’aka’ is the other main character. She is a black-crowned night heron. And she has a very vain streak about her. She found out that if the sun was with her, she could see her reflection [in ponds of water] and just gaze at how fabulous she was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11853895\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 936px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11853895\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46504_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.48.46_am-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"936\" height=\"1208\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46504_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.48.46_am-qut.jpg 936w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46504_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.48.46_am-qut-800x1032.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46504_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.48.46_am-qut-160x206.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 936px) 100vw, 936px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Excerpts from ‘Waa’aka’: the Bird Who fell in Love With The Sun,’ illustrations by Carly Lake. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Heyday Books)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The sun was growing hotter and hotter. The council decided they would toss him up into the sky. Waa’aka’ becomes very anxious about it because she’s realizing she will no longer be able to gaze at herself. She decides she’s going to ruin this whole plan, because when they toss him up into the sky, she’s going to grab the net and break it, and he’s going to fall back to Earth and be with her forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She grabs the net. The sun explodes into what he is today – this immense ball of fire and light and heat. She collapses as a burned bird back to the earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11853893\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 984px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11853893\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46505_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.52.05_am-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"984\" height=\"1214\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46505_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.52.05_am-qut.jpg 984w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46505_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.52.05_am-qut-800x987.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46505_screen_shot_2020-12-11_at_9.52.05_am-qut-160x197.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 984px) 100vw, 984px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Excerpts from ‘Waa’aka’: the Bird Who fell in Love With The Sun,’ illustrations by Carly Lake. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Heyday Books)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The rest of the community scolds her because she actually endangered everybody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her punishment is to forever stay in darkness and never see the light of day or see her reflection again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s left with black streaks on her head, and she juts her head forward in shame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11854506\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 900px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11854506\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/Screen-Shot-2021-01-08-at-1.48.44-PM-e1610751672338.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"1164\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Excerpts from ‘Waa’aka’: the Bird Who Fell in Love With The Sun,’ illustrations by Carly Lake. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Heyday Books)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>On the Lessons the Story Has for Today:\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Sometimes, we have to sacrifice to provide and to extend generosity to others, so as to continue life and to give life to everybody else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a very important message. Right now as human beings, not to exert our power or authority over the natural world, but to take care of [it].\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the indigenous philosophy: We ‘Take care of.’ We need to practice that – not to model it, not to understand it, not to intellectualize it, but to practice it. To take care of each other. Take care of those things that give us life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11853894\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11853894\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46506_cindi_alvitre-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46506_cindi_alvitre-qut.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS46506_cindi_alvitre-qut-160x160.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cindi Alvitre, author of ‘Waa’aka’: The Bird Who Fell in Love With the Sun’ \u003ccite>(Photo Courtesy of Los Angeles County Arts and Culture)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The only way we’re going to be able to push forward in a very healthy and collective way is to come together. To acknowledge that these these entities in the natural world, how important they are to indigenous people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We cannot separate our relationship from these the sun, the nature, the birds, the medicinal plants, the Mother Earth, the water, the air. They are very much a part of us and they all have their own stories. They have their own lineage and their own genealogies, and they are their own tribes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Alvitre also just finished working on an \u003ca href=\"https://www.lacountyarts.org/experiences/memory-and-futurity-yaangna\">art installation in response to the removal of the statue of Christopher Columbus in L.A.’s Grand Park.\u003c/a> In her artist’s statement, Alvitre wrote: “It is imperative that those concerned with social justice strip away that veneer of objectivity to challenge, interrogate, and sometimes invert the social relations and structures of power immortalized in public art and monuments. To re-signify public spaces is to conjure new opportunities to imagine something different. Something better. Something more intimately inclusive of the land and all of its people — past, present, and future\u003c/em>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fioredrought\">Add “drought” to the list\u003c/a> of awful things from this terrible, horrible, no good, very bad year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Drought Monitor reports that about half of California is experiencing severe or extreme drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immediate weather forecast looks like you’ll have clear skies for the final two days of outdoor dining in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After that, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11849792/5-bay-area-counties-implement-strict-new-stay-at-home-orders-ahead-of-schedule\">stay-at-home orders\u003c/a> go into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom signed an executive order on October 7 to protect nearly a third of California’s land and coastal waters in his latest effort to fight climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He directed state agencies to pursue actions that will use the state’s lands and waters to absorb climate-warming carbon from the atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom, who made the announcement in a walnut orchard outside of Sacramento, said innovative farming practices, restoring wetlands, better forest management, planting more trees and increasing the number of parks are all potential tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal is part of a larger global effort to protect 30% of the Earth. California is the first state to join 38 countries that have made similar commitments, Newsom said. [aside tag=\"environment\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thirty by 2030 is the mandate,” Newsom said. “California, as the fifth-largest economy in the world, needs to flex its muscles, needs to assert itself, and to advance that cause, not only as it relates to its global impacts but hopefully jump-start similar efforts in other states across this country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Senate Republican leader Shannon Grove of Bakersfield, in the state’s vast Central Valley farming region, called the order overly broad and said it could increase the cost of land and might have other unknown impacts on farming and grazing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order “will have potentially catastrophic implications to housing and the state’s ability to supply the world’s food,” Grove said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the second major climate change directive from the governor since a string of massive wildfires broke out in mid-August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, Newsom directed state regulators to come up with rules to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11839533/gov-newsom-wants-to-ban-gas-powered-car-sales-by-2035-is-this-a-big-deal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ban sales of new gas-powered passenger cars and trucks by 2035\u003c/a>. He said that plan will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 35%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The automobile announcement was criticized by the White House. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s chief questioned the legality of the move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said this latest effort would build on the state’s legacy of protecting open space, the environment and biodiversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While more than half of California land is owned by the state or federal government, the U.S. Geological Survey estimates that only 22% of lands is currently considered protected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state thinks it could reach the 30% goal through further conservation efforts on public lands, according to the California Natural Resources Agency. But it wants to get private landowners and the federal government to improve conservation to optimize the role trees, soils and wetlands play in absorbing carbon, said Wade Crowfoot, secretary of natural resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When someone thinks about taking action on climate change they think about putting solar on the rooftop or turning off the lights or buying an electric vehicle,” Crowfoot said. ”Today the governor elevated nature-based solutions to both combat climate change and build our resilience to these climate impacts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state said it doesn’t anticipate acquiring costly new lands or requiring significant funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Practices that could be put in place include easements to conserve land, better soil practices in farming that helps absorb carbon and retain water and clearing out undergrowth to make forests healthier and more efficient at soaking up greenhouse gases. On the state’s lengthy coastline, it could also expand its marine-protected waters and restore wetlands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news was welcomed by several environmental groups, including some that cheered its impact on threatened species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Governor Newsom’s commitment is a watershed moment in the national movement to act on climate, confront the biodiversity crisis, and restore our lands and waters,” Collin O’Mara, president and CEO of the National Wildlife Federation, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Farm Bureau Federation said it is skeptical of the increased use of executive orders. But it is “cautiously optimistic” growers, ranchers and loggers would have a say in how the order is put into action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Actions stemming from this executive order should not intensify the existing regulatory environment that favors large businesses over small, and should not favor preservation over the use of renewable resources for public benefit,” Farm Bureau President Jamie Johansson said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said the effort would not seek to curtail commercial uses on federal lands, such as logging, grazing or mining. He said it was aimed at conservation, not “taking something away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Food & Water Action California said the announcement failed to address the fossil fuel industry and thousands of gas and oil drilling permits issued by the state that contribute to climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Until Newsom acknowledges the urgent need to halt new oil and gas drilling instead of encouraging it, he can never be taken seriously as a climate leader,” state director Alexandra Nagy said in a statement. “Governor Newsom needs to go back to the drawing board and tackle the state’s biggest polluters head-on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thirty by 2030 is the mandate,” Newsom said. “California, as the fifth-largest economy in the world, needs to flex its muscles, needs to assert itself, and to advance that cause, not only as it relates to its global impacts but hopefully jump-start similar efforts in other states across this country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Senate Republican leader Shannon Grove of Bakersfield, in the state’s vast Central Valley farming region, called the order overly broad and said it could increase the cost of land and might have other unknown impacts on farming and grazing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order “will have potentially catastrophic implications to housing and the state’s ability to supply the world’s food,” Grove said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the second major climate change directive from the governor since a string of massive wildfires broke out in mid-August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, Newsom directed state regulators to come up with rules to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11839533/gov-newsom-wants-to-ban-gas-powered-car-sales-by-2035-is-this-a-big-deal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ban sales of new gas-powered passenger cars and trucks by 2035\u003c/a>. He said that plan will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 35%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The automobile announcement was criticized by the White House. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s chief questioned the legality of the move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said this latest effort would build on the state’s legacy of protecting open space, the environment and biodiversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While more than half of California land is owned by the state or federal government, the U.S. Geological Survey estimates that only 22% of lands is currently considered protected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state thinks it could reach the 30% goal through further conservation efforts on public lands, according to the California Natural Resources Agency. But it wants to get private landowners and the federal government to improve conservation to optimize the role trees, soils and wetlands play in absorbing carbon, said Wade Crowfoot, secretary of natural resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When someone thinks about taking action on climate change they think about putting solar on the rooftop or turning off the lights or buying an electric vehicle,” Crowfoot said. ”Today the governor elevated nature-based solutions to both combat climate change and build our resilience to these climate impacts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state said it doesn’t anticipate acquiring costly new lands or requiring significant funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Practices that could be put in place include easements to conserve land, better soil practices in farming that helps absorb carbon and retain water and clearing out undergrowth to make forests healthier and more efficient at soaking up greenhouse gases. On the state’s lengthy coastline, it could also expand its marine-protected waters and restore wetlands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news was welcomed by several environmental groups, including some that cheered its impact on threatened species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Governor Newsom’s commitment is a watershed moment in the national movement to act on climate, confront the biodiversity crisis, and restore our lands and waters,” Collin O’Mara, president and CEO of the National Wildlife Federation, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Farm Bureau Federation said it is skeptical of the increased use of executive orders. But it is “cautiously optimistic” growers, ranchers and loggers would have a say in how the order is put into action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Actions stemming from this executive order should not intensify the existing regulatory environment that favors large businesses over small, and should not favor preservation over the use of renewable resources for public benefit,” Farm Bureau President Jamie Johansson said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said the effort would not seek to curtail commercial uses on federal lands, such as logging, grazing or mining. He said it was aimed at conservation, not “taking something away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Food & Water Action California said the announcement failed to address the fossil fuel industry and thousands of gas and oil drilling permits issued by the state that contribute to climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Until Newsom acknowledges the urgent need to halt new oil and gas drilling instead of encouraging it, he can never be taken seriously as a climate leader,” state director Alexandra Nagy said in a statement. “Governor Newsom needs to go back to the drawing board and tackle the state’s biggest polluters head-on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>While firefighters were \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorefourmillionacres\">making progress battling the Glass Fire\u003c/a>, Cal Fire announced that \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/\">over four million acres\u003c/a> have burned in California this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To put this in perspective, that is more than twice the number of acres that burned in 2018, the previous record-holding year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to climate change, the frequency of extreme fire weather has increased and wildfire season is now about 75 days longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though it likely won’t end the current wildfire season, some much needed moisture may be \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Weather_West/status/1312882412456562689\">on the way\u003c/a> . . . fingers crossed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>While firefighters were \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorefourmillionacres\">making progress battling the Glass Fire\u003c/a>, Cal Fire announced that \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/\">over four million acres\u003c/a> have burned in California this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To put this in perspective, that is more than twice the number of acres that burned in 2018, the previous record-holding year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to climate change, the frequency of extreme fire weather has increased and wildfire season is now about 75 days longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though it likely won’t end the current wildfire season, some much needed moisture may be \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Weather_West/status/1312882412456562689\">on the way\u003c/a> . . . fingers crossed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>About an hour and 12 minutes into Tuesday night’s chaotic, disturbing and ultimately unsatisfying presidential debate, moderator Chris Wallace departed from his list of previously announced debate topics to acknowledge the environmental crisis facing California and other Western states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d like to talk about climate change,” Wallace said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So would I,” said former Vice President Joe Biden, who was no doubt grateful to move on after Trump interrupted his comments about his son, Beau, who died of brain cancer, to ruthlessly attack his other son, Hunter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The forest fires in the West are raging now. They have displaced hundreds of thousands of people,” Wallace said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Fox News anchor then referred to Trump’s recent visit to Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When state officials there blamed the fires on climate change, Mr. President, you said, ‘I don’t think the science knows.’ What do you believe about the science of climate change, and what will you do in the next four years to confront it?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump initially deflected the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want crystal clean water and air. I want beautiful clean air. We have now the lowest carbon. If you look at our numbers right now, we are doing phenomenally,” Trump said, without citing any evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wallace pressed for an actual answer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What do you believe about the science of climate change, sir, and what will you do in the next four years to confront it?” he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"President Trump\"]‘Every year I get the call: ‘California is burning! California is burning!’ If that was cleaned … if you had forest management, good forest management, you wouldn’t be getting those calls.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I believe that we have to do everything we can to have immaculate air, immaculate water and do whatever else we can. You know, we’re planting a billion trees,” Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked if he believes human-produced greenhouse gases contribute to the warming of planet, Trump gave a brief nod before pivoting to his favorite culprit, forest management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think a lot of things do, but I think to an extent, yes. But I also think we have to do better management of our forests every year,” Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every year I get the call. ‘California is burning! California is burning!’ ” he said. “If that was cleaned … if you had forest management, good forest management, you wouldn’t be getting those calls.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as Gov. Gavin Newsom noted \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2020/09/newsom-trump-california-meeting/\">when he met with Trump\u003c/a> earlier this month, 57% of the forests in California are under federal, not state, control — a point that surprisingly, no one brought up during the debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In addition to everything else, the forest floors are loaded up with trees, dead trees that are years old and they’re like tinder and leaves and everything else. You drop a cigarette there, the whole forest burns down,” Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom contradicted that notion in a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/PolitiFact/status/1311128938744340480\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tweet\u003c/a> posted moments after Trump’s comments during the debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/GavinNewsom/status/1311135283157454848\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also bragged about his pledge to remove the U.S. from the historic 2015 Paris climate agreement — signed by nearly every nation in the world — defying the overwhelming consensus of environmental scientists and climate change experts who consider the accord an important step to lowering global carbon emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you look at the Paris accord, it was a disaster from our standpoint,” Trump said. “And people are actually very happy about what’s going on because our businesses are doing well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wallace also reminded the president that he had rolled back Obama-era environmental regulations and initiatives aimed at reducing carbon emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also made a point during the debate of dismissing Newsom’s recent executive order requiring that all vehicles sold in California be emission free by 2035.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"2020-election\"]“I’m okay with electric cars, too. I think I’m all for electric cars. I’ve given big incentives for electric cars. But what they’ve done in California is just crazy,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For his part, Biden promised to rejoin the Paris agreement if elected and stressed the need to move away from fossil fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nobody is going to build another coal-fired plant in America. No one’s going to build another oil-fired plant in America. They’re going to move to renewable energy,” Biden said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to make sure that we are able to take the federal fleet and turn it into a fleet that’s run on, they’re electric vehicles, making sure we can do that,” he added. “We’re going to put 500,000 charging stations on all of the highways that we’re going to be building in the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden also pledged to improve energy efficiency in buildings and new homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Biden’s response on climate issues was not his most coherent moment of the night — he stumbled over his position on the so-called Green New Deal, among other things — his statements underscored the stark differences between the two men on environmental policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are going to be in a position where we can create hard, hard, good jobs by making sure the environment is clean and we all are in better shape,” Biden said. “We spend billions of dollars now, billions of dollars on floods, hurricanes, rising seas. We’re in real trouble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Look what’s happened just in the Midwest with these storms that come through and wipe out entire sections and counties in Iowa. They didn’t happen before. They’re because of global warming. That’s why we have to get back into the Paris accord.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And with that, moderator Chris Wallace moved on to the important final topic of “election integrity,” ushering in another round of misinformation from the president regarding the security of mail-in ballots.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
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},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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}
},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"here-and-now": {
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"info": "One of public radio's most dynamic voices, Sam Sanders helped launch The NPR Politics Podcast and hosted NPR's hit show It's Been A Minute. Now, the award-winning host returns with something brand new, The Sam Sanders Show. Every week, Sam Sanders and friends dig into the culture that shapes our lives: what's driving the biggest trends, how artists really think, and even the memes you can't stop scrolling past. Sam is beloved for his way of unpacking the world and bringing you up close to fresh currents and engaging conversations. The Sam Sanders Show is smart, funny and always a good time.",
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