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"content": "\u003cp>With demand for gasoline plunging and global oil markets in turmoil, more than 1,000 electricians, pipefitters and other skilled workers have been let go from projects at Bay Area refineries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The workers have been sent home as the refinery operators halt or slow down activity at their facilities due to fallout from the coronavirus crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill Whitney, CEO of the Contra Costa Building and Construction Trades Council, said the slowdown’s impact has been immediate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There will be men and women of the building trades in Contra Costa that will be on the bench,” he said. “You don't get paid unless you work, so they'll not be receiving a paycheck.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refineries hire skilled workers on contract for both major maintenance and capital improvement projects, many of which are now on hold. Oil companies might hire several hundred workers for turnaround projects, where they take a major piece of equipment offline to clean and repair it. Much of that work has been put delayed for now, Whitney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Timothy Jefferies, business manager for the Boilermakers Local 549 union, said between 85% and 90% of the unit's 850 members are out of work, mostly because of the refinery slowdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tom Hansen, president of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 302, said about 150 of its members were in a similar situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There won’t be any contractors in refineries for a little while,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hansen says periodic unemployment is part of the construction business and that he's confident work will pick back up soon. Certain construction projects are still considered essential, like building affordable housing and schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Che Timmons, business manager for Plumbers and Steamfitters Local 342, said about 300 of the local’s members are out of work as oil refineries adjust to market conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are being affected at the end of the day, but we’ll survive this by picking up other work,” Timmons said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Coronavirus Coverage' tag='coronavirus']The suspension of work is a direct result of the plummeting demand for gasoline and oil statewide. According to the California Energy Commission, demand for gasoline has declined 44% since mid-February, while demand for jet fuel has declined 63%. Diesel has taken less of a hit because trucks are still on the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marathon Petroleum announced plans last week to indefinitely idle its Martinez refinery on April 27.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Marathon spokesperson confirmed that the company is limiting the number of contractors at its facilities “to only those needed for critical support functions” to allow workers to maintain appropriate distancing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has retained all of its direct employees for regular maintenance and operations, despite effectively stopping processing of transportation fuels and refined products. The facility normally processes 160,000 barrels of oil a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To manage the sharp decrease in demand, Marathon is holding its processing units in “standby mode” for the foreseeable future, the spokesperson said. Certain parts of the plant will remain in operation, like wastewater treatment, steam systems, and vapor recovery and flare systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coronavirus crisis has affected operations at the four other Bay Area oil refineries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron has said it’s making adjustments to operational plans at refineries due to lower demand. But it has not specified what changes they are making at the Richmond refinery, or if any contracted workers have been let go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Phillips 66 announced last month it was reducing all of its refineries, including its facility in Rodeo, to minimum production levels. Valero, which operates a refinery in Benicia, has cut its production by at least 15%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And PBF Energy, which recently purchased Shell’s refinery in Martinez, has \u003ca href=\"//www.kqed.org/news/11810439/coronavirus-prompts-martinez-refinery-to-cut-back-sell-hydrogen-plants%E2%80%9D\" target=\"”_blank”\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">responded to the downturn\u003c/a> by cutting production to 30% of capacity and selling off hydrogen plants at the complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The coronavirus pandemic and accompanying shelter-in-place orders have driven down demand for gasoline and reduced refineries' need for electricians, pipefitters and other skilled workers. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With demand for gasoline plunging and global oil markets in turmoil, more than 1,000 electricians, pipefitters and other skilled workers have been let go from projects at Bay Area refineries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The workers have been sent home as the refinery operators halt or slow down activity at their facilities due to fallout from the coronavirus crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill Whitney, CEO of the Contra Costa Building and Construction Trades Council, said the slowdown’s impact has been immediate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There will be men and women of the building trades in Contra Costa that will be on the bench,” he said. “You don't get paid unless you work, so they'll not be receiving a paycheck.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refineries hire skilled workers on contract for both major maintenance and capital improvement projects, many of which are now on hold. Oil companies might hire several hundred workers for turnaround projects, where they take a major piece of equipment offline to clean and repair it. Much of that work has been put delayed for now, Whitney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Timothy Jefferies, business manager for the Boilermakers Local 549 union, said between 85% and 90% of the unit's 850 members are out of work, mostly because of the refinery slowdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tom Hansen, president of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 302, said about 150 of its members were in a similar situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There won’t be any contractors in refineries for a little while,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hansen says periodic unemployment is part of the construction business and that he's confident work will pick back up soon. Certain construction projects are still considered essential, like building affordable housing and schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Che Timmons, business manager for Plumbers and Steamfitters Local 342, said about 300 of the local’s members are out of work as oil refineries adjust to market conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are being affected at the end of the day, but we’ll survive this by picking up other work,” Timmons said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The suspension of work is a direct result of the plummeting demand for gasoline and oil statewide. According to the California Energy Commission, demand for gasoline has declined 44% since mid-February, while demand for jet fuel has declined 63%. Diesel has taken less of a hit because trucks are still on the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marathon Petroleum announced plans last week to indefinitely idle its Martinez refinery on April 27.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Marathon spokesperson confirmed that the company is limiting the number of contractors at its facilities “to only those needed for critical support functions” to allow workers to maintain appropriate distancing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has retained all of its direct employees for regular maintenance and operations, despite effectively stopping processing of transportation fuels and refined products. The facility normally processes 160,000 barrels of oil a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To manage the sharp decrease in demand, Marathon is holding its processing units in “standby mode” for the foreseeable future, the spokesperson said. Certain parts of the plant will remain in operation, like wastewater treatment, steam systems, and vapor recovery and flare systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coronavirus crisis has affected operations at the four other Bay Area oil refineries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron has said it’s making adjustments to operational plans at refineries due to lower demand. But it has not specified what changes they are making at the Richmond refinery, or if any contracted workers have been let go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Phillips 66 announced last month it was reducing all of its refineries, including its facility in Rodeo, to minimum production levels. Valero, which operates a refinery in Benicia, has cut its production by at least 15%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And PBF Energy, which recently purchased Shell’s refinery in Martinez, has \u003ca href=\"//www.kqed.org/news/11810439/coronavirus-prompts-martinez-refinery-to-cut-back-sell-hydrogen-plants%E2%80%9D\" target=\"”_blank”\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">responded to the downturn\u003c/a> by cutting production to 30% of capacity and selling off hydrogen plants at the complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Car-Free 'Slow Streets' Coming to San Francisco This Week",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco will begin restricting cars on certain stretches of blacktop throughout the city this week to reduce traffic and give pedestrians, runners and bikers space to steer clear of each other amid ongoing shelter-in-place orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/blog/slow-streets-program-help-social-distancing\">Slow Streets\u003c/a>\" program will be rolled out incrementally, with up to three, roughly eight-block corridors per week closed off to through traffic, the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency announced Tuesday. In all, the agency identified 12 different corridors throughout the city — from Bayview-Hunters Point to the Sunset District — to make largely traffic-free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We identified some low-volume, residential streets that we could quickly transform to make sure that people can walk or jog safely while also maintaining social distance,\" SFMTA Executive Director Jeffrey Tumlin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11813517\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/san_francisco_slow_streets_april_2020.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11813517 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/san_francisco_slow_streets_april_2020.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1090\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/san_francisco_slow_streets_april_2020.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/san_francisco_slow_streets_april_2020-160x145.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/san_francisco_slow_streets_april_2020-800x727.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/san_francisco_slow_streets_april_2020-1020x927.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Proposed car-free street corridors in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of SFMTA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The corridors are mostly on bike routes and exclude major emergency traffic corridors and operating Muni lines, the agency said. Local residents and businesses will retain access to driveways and delivery services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The road closures begin later this week, with short stretches of 41st Avenue, in the Sunset, and Page Street, in the Haight-Ashbury District, blocked off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco follows Oakland's lead, which earlier this month, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11811879\">announced plans\u003c/a> to close 74 miles of roadways in the coming weeks — roughly 10% of all streets in that city. A growing number of cities across the country are beginning to adopt similar initiatives to prevent crowding, as coronavirus-related quarantines have forced the shutdown of scores of parks and gyms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/LondonBreed/status/1252618969128693760\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The most important thing people can do is remain home, but when you must go out this will help allow for physical distancing,” Mayor London Breed \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LondonBreed/status/1252618969128693760\">said in tweet\u003c/a> on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the coronavirus pandemic became the new normal, a movement to make more city streets car-free was already gaining traction in a growing number of urban areas across the country, including San Francisco. In January, the city blocked private vehicles on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11797529/san-franciscos-market-street-is-going-car-free-next-week-7-things-you-need-to-know\">busiest stretches of Market Street\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11811879,news_11812847,news_11807044\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]And while the announcement garnered enthusiastic support from bicyclists and pedestrian advocates, some city leaders questioned the logic of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have no idea how SFMTA came up with this bc apparently they didn't have time to reach out,\" District 3 Supervisor Aaron Peskin \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/AaronPeskin/status/1252668774425083905\">tweeted\u003c/a> on Tuesday. \"At first glance, they seem more concerned w recreating in less dense areas than responding to requests to address social distancing needs of seniors & low income people of color in D3.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The street's slated for temporary closure to through traffic include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>17th Street (between Church and Valencia)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>20th Avenue (between Lincoln and Ortega)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>22nd Street (between Valencia and Chattanooga)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>41st Avenue (between Lincoln and Vicente)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ellis (between Polk and Leavenworth)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Holloway (between Beverly and Harold)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Kirkham (between Great Highway and Seventh Avenue)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Phelps (between Oakdale and Evans)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ortega (between Great Highway and 14th Avenue\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Page (between Stanyan and Octavia)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Quesada (between Lane and Fitch)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Scott (between Eddy and Page)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Annie Berman contributed to this post.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco will begin restricting cars on certain stretches of blacktop throughout the city this week to reduce traffic and give pedestrians, runners and bikers space to steer clear of each other amid ongoing shelter-in-place orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/blog/slow-streets-program-help-social-distancing\">Slow Streets\u003c/a>\" program will be rolled out incrementally, with up to three, roughly eight-block corridors per week closed off to through traffic, the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency announced Tuesday. In all, the agency identified 12 different corridors throughout the city — from Bayview-Hunters Point to the Sunset District — to make largely traffic-free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We identified some low-volume, residential streets that we could quickly transform to make sure that people can walk or jog safely while also maintaining social distance,\" SFMTA Executive Director Jeffrey Tumlin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11813517\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/san_francisco_slow_streets_april_2020.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11813517 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/san_francisco_slow_streets_april_2020.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1090\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/san_francisco_slow_streets_april_2020.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/san_francisco_slow_streets_april_2020-160x145.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/san_francisco_slow_streets_april_2020-800x727.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/san_francisco_slow_streets_april_2020-1020x927.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Proposed car-free street corridors in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of SFMTA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The corridors are mostly on bike routes and exclude major emergency traffic corridors and operating Muni lines, the agency said. Local residents and businesses will retain access to driveways and delivery services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The road closures begin later this week, with short stretches of 41st Avenue, in the Sunset, and Page Street, in the Haight-Ashbury District, blocked off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>And while the announcement garnered enthusiastic support from bicyclists and pedestrian advocates, some city leaders questioned the logic of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have no idea how SFMTA came up with this bc apparently they didn't have time to reach out,\" District 3 Supervisor Aaron Peskin \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/AaronPeskin/status/1252668774425083905\">tweeted\u003c/a> on Tuesday. \"At first glance, they seem more concerned w recreating in less dense areas than responding to requests to address social distancing needs of seniors & low income people of color in D3.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The street's slated for temporary closure to through traffic include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>17th Street (between Church and Valencia)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>20th Avenue (between Lincoln and Ortega)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>22nd Street (between Valencia and Chattanooga)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>41st Avenue (between Lincoln and Vicente)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ellis (between Polk and Leavenworth)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Holloway (between Beverly and Harold)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Kirkham (between Great Highway and Seventh Avenue)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Phelps (between Oakdale and Evans)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ortega (between Great Highway and 14th Avenue\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Page (between Stanyan and Octavia)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Quesada (between Lane and Fitch)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Scott (between Eddy and Page)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Annie Berman contributed to this post.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Battered by Pandemic, Bay Area Transit Agencies Line Up for 1st Round of Relief Money",
"title": "Battered by Pandemic, Bay Area Transit Agencies Line Up for 1st Round of Relief Money",
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"content": "\u003cp>Bay Area transit operators have hammered out a proposal to distribute newly available pandemic relief funding, cash intended to help the agencies survive a historic loss of ridership triggered by the coronavirus outbreak and to aid in rebuilding service once the immediate crisis is past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under a plan unveiled late Thursday, 24 agencies will split the funds to help cover operating losses projected at hundreds of millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/Screen-Shot-2020-04-17-at-1.29.57-PM.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-11812895\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/Screen-Shot-2020-04-17-at-1.29.57-PM.png\" alt=\"Transit Relief Funds\" width=\"400\" height=\"686\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/Screen-Shot-2020-04-17-at-1.29.57-PM.png 644w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/Screen-Shot-2020-04-17-at-1.29.57-PM-160x274.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under a blueprint that will be considered next week by the 21-member Metropolitan Transportation Commission, BART would get $252 million to help pay for ongoing operations. San Francisco's Muni is in line for $197 million, the East Bay's AC Transit would receive $80 million, the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) $73 million and Caltrain $49 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The funds come from a $25 billion aid package for transit systems nationwide, approved as part of the federal government's $2.2 trillion Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area agencies, which like others around the country have seen ridership and revenue declines of 90% or more since the coronavirus outbreak prompted widespread shelter-at-home orders last month, are in line for a total of $1.3 billion. The first allocation announced Thursday represents about 60% of the available funds; the MTC says the remaining $520 million will be distributed later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MTC spokesman Randy Rentschler said the funds were distributed proportionally based on the losses each agency has sustained so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We used a series of formulas that sought to mirror what the shortfall is for the operators based on what we know so far,\" Rentschler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those shortfalls are steep, even as one agency after another slashes service to contain costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART, which has suspended service after 9 p.m. and has cut the number of trains it runs the rest of the day in half, said earlier this month it \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11811507/coronavirus-crisis-has-blown-a-big-hole-in-barts-budget-it-wont-be-fixed-soon\">expects a $173.5 million gap\u003c/a> between its expected and actual revenue through June 30. Agency management will offer a revised estimate next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco's Muni, which has suspended its Metro subway, streetcar and cable-car service and now runs buses \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11810783/as-coronavirus-crisis-deepens-s-f-muni-forced-to-cancel-service-on-most-lines\">on just 17 of its normal 90 routes\u003c/a>, is expected to suffer a revenue decline of between $180 million and $260 million through June 30, according to the California Transit Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organization says Caltrain, which has cut the number of trains it runs by more than half, is experiencing a fall of $2 million a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group reports the figure for AC Transit, which has put virtually all of its transbay bus service on hold and is running its entire East Bay bus network on a Sunday schedule, is about $1.3 million a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transportation officials say they assume that the recovery from their crash in ridership will be a long process. Some say it could take years to return to pre-pandemic patronage levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11811507 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/bart-warmsprings-200212a-1020x727.jpg']In a presentation prepared for next week's meeting of the BART board of directors, for example, the agency's staff says ridership is likely to be affected by a long list of unknowns:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Whether seniors and others who may be vulnerable to COVID-19 may avoid taking transit\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>To what extent telecommuting will remain common for office workers\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Whether Bay Area residents will cut the number of non-work, non-essential trips, regardless of the mode of transportation\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The number of potential riders who will avoid trains too crowded for physical distancing\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The possibility that a continuing severe recession and high unemployment will reduce work trips and tax revenue\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>BART's best-case budget scenario presented earlier this month projected that fare income would still be 15% below what the agency was taking in before the crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Bay Area transit operators have hammered out a proposal to distribute newly available pandemic relief funding, cash intended to help the agencies survive a historic loss of ridership triggered by the coronavirus outbreak and to aid in rebuilding service once the immediate crisis is past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under a plan unveiled late Thursday, 24 agencies will split the funds to help cover operating losses projected at hundreds of millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/Screen-Shot-2020-04-17-at-1.29.57-PM.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-11812895\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/Screen-Shot-2020-04-17-at-1.29.57-PM.png\" alt=\"Transit Relief Funds\" width=\"400\" height=\"686\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/Screen-Shot-2020-04-17-at-1.29.57-PM.png 644w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/Screen-Shot-2020-04-17-at-1.29.57-PM-160x274.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under a blueprint that will be considered next week by the 21-member Metropolitan Transportation Commission, BART would get $252 million to help pay for ongoing operations. San Francisco's Muni is in line for $197 million, the East Bay's AC Transit would receive $80 million, the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) $73 million and Caltrain $49 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The funds come from a $25 billion aid package for transit systems nationwide, approved as part of the federal government's $2.2 trillion Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area agencies, which like others around the country have seen ridership and revenue declines of 90% or more since the coronavirus outbreak prompted widespread shelter-at-home orders last month, are in line for a total of $1.3 billion. The first allocation announced Thursday represents about 60% of the available funds; the MTC says the remaining $520 million will be distributed later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MTC spokesman Randy Rentschler said the funds were distributed proportionally based on the losses each agency has sustained so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We used a series of formulas that sought to mirror what the shortfall is for the operators based on what we know so far,\" Rentschler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those shortfalls are steep, even as one agency after another slashes service to contain costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART, which has suspended service after 9 p.m. and has cut the number of trains it runs the rest of the day in half, said earlier this month it \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11811507/coronavirus-crisis-has-blown-a-big-hole-in-barts-budget-it-wont-be-fixed-soon\">expects a $173.5 million gap\u003c/a> between its expected and actual revenue through June 30. Agency management will offer a revised estimate next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco's Muni, which has suspended its Metro subway, streetcar and cable-car service and now runs buses \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11810783/as-coronavirus-crisis-deepens-s-f-muni-forced-to-cancel-service-on-most-lines\">on just 17 of its normal 90 routes\u003c/a>, is expected to suffer a revenue decline of between $180 million and $260 million through June 30, according to the California Transit Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organization says Caltrain, which has cut the number of trains it runs by more than half, is experiencing a fall of $2 million a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group reports the figure for AC Transit, which has put virtually all of its transbay bus service on hold and is running its entire East Bay bus network on a Sunday schedule, is about $1.3 million a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transportation officials say they assume that the recovery from their crash in ridership will be a long process. Some say it could take years to return to pre-pandemic patronage levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In a presentation prepared for next week's meeting of the BART board of directors, for example, the agency's staff says ridership is likely to be affected by a long list of unknowns:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Whether seniors and others who may be vulnerable to COVID-19 may avoid taking transit\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>To what extent telecommuting will remain common for office workers\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Whether Bay Area residents will cut the number of non-work, non-essential trips, regardless of the mode of transportation\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The number of potential riders who will avoid trains too crowded for physical distancing\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The possibility that a continuing severe recession and high unemployment will reduce work trips and tax revenue\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>BART's best-case budget scenario presented earlier this month projected that fare income would still be 15% below what the agency was taking in before the crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Muni Chief: Don't Ride Our Buses Unless You Need To",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco’s Muni today bears little resemblance to the transit service that was carrying more than 700,000 daily bus and rail passengers just a month ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency is currently carrying about 100,000 passengers a day on its \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11810783/as-coronavirus-crisis-deepens-s-f-muni-forced-to-cancel-service-on-most-lines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">drastically pared-back bus network\u003c/a>. The region’s shelter-at-home orders, prompted by the coronavirus pandemic, have kept Muni operators, commuters and tourists off mass transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the city’s top transportation official is trying to talk more people out of using the system, at least for the time being, to help protect essential workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Riding Muni as a non-essential traveler means you’re denying the opportunity for nurses and custodians and security guards and dishwashers to be able to ride Muni safely,” said Jeffrey Tumlin, director of the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, which runs Muni,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coronavirus crisis has had a significant effect on Muni’s workforce. [ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency says about half of its drivers are out on some form of COVID-19 related leave. Only six of Muni’s 2,000-plus operators have tested positive for the coronavirus so far, but that’s forced employees who came into contact with them to self-quarantine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some workers are off because they are in vulnerable groups themselves. Others are caring for vulnerable or sick family members or children who are home from school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, the agency has shut down its light rail network, mothballed streetcars and cable cars and, most recently, suspended 80% of its bus lines and refocused the remaining service on routes that get people to major medical facilities and commercial hubs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Tumlin sees much more work ahead. One priority task: reducing crowding on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/travel-updates/covid-19-muni-core-service-plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">17 core bus routes\u003c/a> the agency is still running. That’s necessary so that riders can maintain the required minimum six feet of physical distance from other passengers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To do that, Tumlin says Muni is actively discouraging “non-essential travelers” from riding, emphasizing that the remaining service should be reserved for those whose travel is truly necessary: hospital workers, first responders, those on their way to other essential work and people headed to medical appointments or other needed errands, such as grocery shopping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says a wide range of people are still getting on buses when they don’t have to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of San Franciscans who just decide, ‘It’s a nice day, so I’m going to take Muni out to the beach,'” Tumlin said in an interview earlier this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Coronavirus Coverage' tag='coronavirus']Some Muni drivers have also complained that large numbers of homeless residents are seeking shelter on buses and making it harder for all passengers to maintain physical distance while riding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin says the agency is responding by reaching out to people at five Market Street bus stops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know we need to do this with some care,” Tumlin said. “There are unsheltered individuals who need to use Muni to access services — that is an essential trip. Because you are unsheltered does not mean you should not be riding Muni.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The work involves Muni employees talking to would-be riders, encouraging them not to board buses if their trip is not essential and offering referrals to services. Tumlin says the response has been positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we’re finding — and it’s not surprising — is that even people who are struggling with mental health issues or who are seeking refuge on Muni because they’re unsheltered, if you treat them with care and compassion, they will respond with compassion,” Tumlin said. “We’re seeing compliance. We don’t need to bring in the National Guard to forcibly remove people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin says he hopes that same approach will work with those who continue to get on Muni without thinking about the impact on those who really need to be on the bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re San Franciscans — we’re deeply self-involved,” Tumlin said. “But when we’re reminded that our actions have consequences for others, we often change our behavior. This is not true for everyone, but it’s true for most people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco’s Muni today bears little resemblance to the transit service that was carrying more than 700,000 daily bus and rail passengers just a month ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency is currently carrying about 100,000 passengers a day on its \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11810783/as-coronavirus-crisis-deepens-s-f-muni-forced-to-cancel-service-on-most-lines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">drastically pared-back bus network\u003c/a>. The region’s shelter-at-home orders, prompted by the coronavirus pandemic, have kept Muni operators, commuters and tourists off mass transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the city’s top transportation official is trying to talk more people out of using the system, at least for the time being, to help protect essential workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Riding Muni as a non-essential traveler means you’re denying the opportunity for nurses and custodians and security guards and dishwashers to be able to ride Muni safely,” said Jeffrey Tumlin, director of the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, which runs Muni,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coronavirus crisis has had a significant effect on Muni’s workforce. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency says about half of its drivers are out on some form of COVID-19 related leave. Only six of Muni’s 2,000-plus operators have tested positive for the coronavirus so far, but that’s forced employees who came into contact with them to self-quarantine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some workers are off because they are in vulnerable groups themselves. Others are caring for vulnerable or sick family members or children who are home from school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, the agency has shut down its light rail network, mothballed streetcars and cable cars and, most recently, suspended 80% of its bus lines and refocused the remaining service on routes that get people to major medical facilities and commercial hubs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Tumlin sees much more work ahead. One priority task: reducing crowding on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/travel-updates/covid-19-muni-core-service-plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">17 core bus routes\u003c/a> the agency is still running. That’s necessary so that riders can maintain the required minimum six feet of physical distance from other passengers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To do that, Tumlin says Muni is actively discouraging “non-essential travelers” from riding, emphasizing that the remaining service should be reserved for those whose travel is truly necessary: hospital workers, first responders, those on their way to other essential work and people headed to medical appointments or other needed errands, such as grocery shopping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says a wide range of people are still getting on buses when they don’t have to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of San Franciscans who just decide, ‘It’s a nice day, so I’m going to take Muni out to the beach,'” Tumlin said in an interview earlier this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Some Muni drivers have also complained that large numbers of homeless residents are seeking shelter on buses and making it harder for all passengers to maintain physical distance while riding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin says the agency is responding by reaching out to people at five Market Street bus stops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know we need to do this with some care,” Tumlin said. “There are unsheltered individuals who need to use Muni to access services — that is an essential trip. Because you are unsheltered does not mean you should not be riding Muni.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The work involves Muni employees talking to would-be riders, encouraging them not to board buses if their trip is not essential and offering referrals to services. Tumlin says the response has been positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we’re finding — and it’s not surprising — is that even people who are struggling with mental health issues or who are seeking refuge on Muni because they’re unsheltered, if you treat them with care and compassion, they will respond with compassion,” Tumlin said. “We’re seeing compliance. We don’t need to bring in the National Guard to forcibly remove people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin says he hopes that same approach will work with those who continue to get on Muni without thinking about the impact on those who really need to be on the bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re San Franciscans — we’re deeply self-involved,” Tumlin said. “But when we’re reminded that our actions have consequences for others, we often change our behavior. This is not true for everyone, but it’s true for most people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Now's a good time to find that old box of sidewalk chalk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland will begin to close 74 miles of its blacktop to cars starting Saturday, reserving roughly 10% of all streets in the city for pedestrians and bicyclists, as part of an effort to encourage social distancing and ease crowding in public spaces during the city's ongoing shelter-in-place order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are giving Oaklanders more room to spread out safely,\" Mayor Libby Schaaf said Friday at a press conference in the Fruitvale District. \"It's also a message to drive slowly and cautiously. We have got to eliminate car accidents. We have got to keep our health system open and ready for a surge that we believe is coming due to the coronavirus pandemic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Click the image below for a larger version.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811932\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/EVNXUM7UEAEtb5i-e1586558694658.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11811932\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/EVNXUM7UEAEtb5i-e1586558694658.jpeg\" alt=\"A map of streets that Oakland plans to close to cars while residents shelter in place. The first four street closures will begin on Saturday, April 11. Existing neighborhood bike routes and bike ways are represented by solid purple line; dotted lines represent proposed bike routes.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"887\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A map of streets that Oakland plans to close to cars while residents shelter in place. The first four street closures will begin on Saturday, April 11. Existing neighborhood bike routes and bike ways are represented by solid purple line; dotted lines represent proposed bike routes. \u003ccite>(Oakland Department of Transportation)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Located on all existing or proposed neighborhood bike routes, the proposed streets cut a wide swath across the city, running through just about every neighborhood, based on a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/EVNXUM7UEAEtb5i-e1586558694658.jpeg\">map\u003c/a> Schaaf displayed during a virtual town hall Thursday night. While the streets will be closed to through traffic, Schaaf noted that local residents and essential workers will still be allowed to drive in an out and said the city was not planning to ticket violators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schaaf did not elaborate on how the city planned to enforce the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City officials said they plan to roll out the program incrementally, starting at four different locations on Saturday and shutting down additional streets to cars in other neighborhoods in the coming weeks. Signs and barricades will be placed at key intersections, with signage prioritized on routes in underserved communities, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/projects/oakland-slow-streets\">city order\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first set of streets include: West Street from West Grand Avenue to 14th Street; Arthur Street from Havenscourt Boulevard to 78th Avenue; E. 16th Street, from 23rd Avenue/Foothill Boulevard to Fruitvale Avenue; and 42nd Street, from Adeline Street to Broadway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"coronavirus\"]The plan, called \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/projects/oakland-slow-streets\">Oakland Slow Streets\u003c/a>,\" is modeled on a similar initiative in Denver, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2020/04/07/coronavirus-denver-street-closures-parks/\">closed some of its streets\u003c/a> last week to ease overcrowding in city parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That effort comes as access to many regional parks in the area have been significantly limited to prevent crowding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before COVID-19 upended life as we knew it, a movement to make more streets car-free was gaining traction in a growing number of urban areas across the country, including San Francisco, which in January blocked private vehicles on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11797529/san-franciscos-market-street-is-going-car-free-next-week-7-things-you-need-to-know\">busiest stretches of Market Street\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland, though, is the first Bay Area city to order widespread street closures during the current shelter-in-place period, and the announcement drew effusive praise from bicyclists and pedestrian advocates, who took immediately to social media to advocate for similar initiatives in neighboring cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/WalkBikeBerk/status/1248480339355291652\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Thursday's town hall, Oakland's Chief Resilience Officer Alexandria McBride emphasized the need for more open space for residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know that the parks are becoming crowded,\" she said. \"We also know that our streets and sidewalks make up about 25% of Oakland's land, and we wanted to take advantage of that resource.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Julia Scott contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Now's a good time to find that old box of sidewalk chalk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland will begin to close 74 miles of its blacktop to cars starting Saturday, reserving roughly 10% of all streets in the city for pedestrians and bicyclists, as part of an effort to encourage social distancing and ease crowding in public spaces during the city's ongoing shelter-in-place order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are giving Oaklanders more room to spread out safely,\" Mayor Libby Schaaf said Friday at a press conference in the Fruitvale District. \"It's also a message to drive slowly and cautiously. We have got to eliminate car accidents. We have got to keep our health system open and ready for a surge that we believe is coming due to the coronavirus pandemic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Click the image below for a larger version.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811932\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/EVNXUM7UEAEtb5i-e1586558694658.jpeg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11811932\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/EVNXUM7UEAEtb5i-e1586558694658.jpeg\" alt=\"A map of streets that Oakland plans to close to cars while residents shelter in place. The first four street closures will begin on Saturday, April 11. Existing neighborhood bike routes and bike ways are represented by solid purple line; dotted lines represent proposed bike routes.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"887\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A map of streets that Oakland plans to close to cars while residents shelter in place. The first four street closures will begin on Saturday, April 11. Existing neighborhood bike routes and bike ways are represented by solid purple line; dotted lines represent proposed bike routes. \u003ccite>(Oakland Department of Transportation)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Located on all existing or proposed neighborhood bike routes, the proposed streets cut a wide swath across the city, running through just about every neighborhood, based on a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/EVNXUM7UEAEtb5i-e1586558694658.jpeg\">map\u003c/a> Schaaf displayed during a virtual town hall Thursday night. While the streets will be closed to through traffic, Schaaf noted that local residents and essential workers will still be allowed to drive in an out and said the city was not planning to ticket violators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schaaf did not elaborate on how the city planned to enforce the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City officials said they plan to roll out the program incrementally, starting at four different locations on Saturday and shutting down additional streets to cars in other neighborhoods in the coming weeks. Signs and barricades will be placed at key intersections, with signage prioritized on routes in underserved communities, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/projects/oakland-slow-streets\">city order\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first set of streets include: West Street from West Grand Avenue to 14th Street; Arthur Street from Havenscourt Boulevard to 78th Avenue; E. 16th Street, from 23rd Avenue/Foothill Boulevard to Fruitvale Avenue; and 42nd Street, from Adeline Street to Broadway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The plan, called \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/projects/oakland-slow-streets\">Oakland Slow Streets\u003c/a>,\" is modeled on a similar initiative in Denver, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.denverpost.com/2020/04/07/coronavirus-denver-street-closures-parks/\">closed some of its streets\u003c/a> last week to ease overcrowding in city parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That effort comes as access to many regional parks in the area have been significantly limited to prevent crowding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before COVID-19 upended life as we knew it, a movement to make more streets car-free was gaining traction in a growing number of urban areas across the country, including San Francisco, which in January blocked private vehicles on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11797529/san-franciscos-market-street-is-going-car-free-next-week-7-things-you-need-to-know\">busiest stretches of Market Street\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland, though, is the first Bay Area city to order widespread street closures during the current shelter-in-place period, and the announcement drew effusive praise from bicyclists and pedestrian advocates, who took immediately to social media to advocate for similar initiatives in neighboring cities.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>During Thursday's town hall, Oakland's Chief Resilience Officer Alexandria McBride emphasized the need for more open space for residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know that the parks are becoming crowded,\" she said. \"We also know that our streets and sidewalks make up about 25% of Oakland's land, and we wanted to take advantage of that resource.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Julia Scott contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Coronavirus Crisis Has Blown a Big Hole in BART's Budget. It Won't Be Fixed Soon",
"title": "Coronavirus Crisis Has Blown a Big Hole in BART's Budget. It Won't Be Fixed Soon",
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"content": "\u003cp>BART directors are about to get a close look at the ugly fiscal realities facing the agency due to the coronavirus crisis — including the likelihood of hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue shortfalls and a long, slow process of regaining lost ridership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the board's Thursday meeting, the transit agency's managers plan to present a stark picture of what the district faces over the next 15 months and beyond: a $173.5 million gap between revenue and operating expenses through the end of the current fiscal year, which ends June 30, and a best-case scenario for the next budget year in which the agency suffers a further $258 million operating deficit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That yawning budget gap, like those confronting virtually every other transit agency in the region, is due mostly to the abrupt \u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/news/articles/2020/news20200225\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">collapse of ridership\u003c/a> after Bay Area residents were ordered to begin sheltering at home last month when the coronavirus outbreak took hold. On Monday, BART recorded just 24,909 paid exits from its stations, down 94% from the average non-holiday Monday in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Bob Powers, BART general manager\"]'Everything is on the table right now. These are uncharted waters for everybody, whether it's a transit agency, a local government or a state government.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That collapse is especially acute for BART, which gets more than half its operating funds from fares. The second-biggest source of revenue, a half-cent sales tax in Alameda, Contra and San Francisco counties, is also expected to take a big hit with much of the region's economy at a standstill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview Wednesday, BART General Manager Bob Powers ran down a list of steps the agency has already taken to try to trim costs. It has slashed service, put a virtual freeze on overtime and hiring, prohibited staff travel and shifted hundreds of employees from operations to already-budgeted capital projects like refurbishing stations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are trying to do what we can to manage on the cost side,\" Powers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But since the district's fiscal 2020-21 budget must be balanced, it's likely further steps will be needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Powers said the current service cuts — the system now closes at 9 p.m. each night instead of midnight, and on Wednesday, BART reduced train frequency on its five lines from every 15 minutes to every 30 minutes — will probably be extended into the new fiscal year starting July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond the overtime restrictions and other belt-tightening that's already taken place, Powers is presenting the board with what he called \"a drop-down menu\" of other actions to consider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART could put off some capital projects over the next 15 months and delay or eliminate pay raises for non-union employees that are scheduled to take effect in July. It could negotiate with BART labor unions to defer coming wage increases and continue the current hiring freeze while cutting vacant positions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everything is on the table right now,\" Powers said. \"These are uncharted waters for everybody, whether it's a transit agency, a local government or a state government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Coronavirus Coverage' tag='coronavirus']But looking ahead to the day when shelter-at-home orders will be lifted and the region goes back to work, Powers says he hopes to keep BART's service and workforce intact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When the restrictions start to be lifted and the medical professionals give us direction on how and when that goes in, I want BART to be ready to help this region recover,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The region's transit operators are depending on the Bay Area's share of a $25 billion federal relief package to get through the pandemic without having to gut service or lay off large numbers of workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The region is due to get $1.3 billion from the emergency funds. It's not clear yet exactly how that money, to be disbursed by the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, will be divided among agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Powers said the bottom-line financial damage each system has suffered will be one major factor in determining who gets what.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeffrey Tumlin, head of the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, which runs Muni, suggested earlier this week that agencies' importance to underserved communities should also be considered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The conversations are going to be interesting, especially conversations about to what degree do we look at equity across who rides transit versus equality across how many dollars are lost for each agency,\" Tumlin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 21-member commission, made up of elected officials or their appointees from all nine Bay Area counties, is expected to consider the funding question at its next meeting, April 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>BART directors are about to get a close look at the ugly fiscal realities facing the agency due to the coronavirus crisis — including the likelihood of hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue shortfalls and a long, slow process of regaining lost ridership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the board's Thursday meeting, the transit agency's managers plan to present a stark picture of what the district faces over the next 15 months and beyond: a $173.5 million gap between revenue and operating expenses through the end of the current fiscal year, which ends June 30, and a best-case scenario for the next budget year in which the agency suffers a further $258 million operating deficit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That yawning budget gap, like those confronting virtually every other transit agency in the region, is due mostly to the abrupt \u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/news/articles/2020/news20200225\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">collapse of ridership\u003c/a> after Bay Area residents were ordered to begin sheltering at home last month when the coronavirus outbreak took hold. On Monday, BART recorded just 24,909 paid exits from its stations, down 94% from the average non-holiday Monday in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That collapse is especially acute for BART, which gets more than half its operating funds from fares. The second-biggest source of revenue, a half-cent sales tax in Alameda, Contra and San Francisco counties, is also expected to take a big hit with much of the region's economy at a standstill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview Wednesday, BART General Manager Bob Powers ran down a list of steps the agency has already taken to try to trim costs. It has slashed service, put a virtual freeze on overtime and hiring, prohibited staff travel and shifted hundreds of employees from operations to already-budgeted capital projects like refurbishing stations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are trying to do what we can to manage on the cost side,\" Powers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But since the district's fiscal 2020-21 budget must be balanced, it's likely further steps will be needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Powers said the current service cuts — the system now closes at 9 p.m. each night instead of midnight, and on Wednesday, BART reduced train frequency on its five lines from every 15 minutes to every 30 minutes — will probably be extended into the new fiscal year starting July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond the overtime restrictions and other belt-tightening that's already taken place, Powers is presenting the board with what he called \"a drop-down menu\" of other actions to consider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART could put off some capital projects over the next 15 months and delay or eliminate pay raises for non-union employees that are scheduled to take effect in July. It could negotiate with BART labor unions to defer coming wage increases and continue the current hiring freeze while cutting vacant positions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everything is on the table right now,\" Powers said. \"These are uncharted waters for everybody, whether it's a transit agency, a local government or a state government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But looking ahead to the day when shelter-at-home orders will be lifted and the region goes back to work, Powers says he hopes to keep BART's service and workforce intact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When the restrictions start to be lifted and the medical professionals give us direction on how and when that goes in, I want BART to be ready to help this region recover,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The region's transit operators are depending on the Bay Area's share of a $25 billion federal relief package to get through the pandemic without having to gut service or lay off large numbers of workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The region is due to get $1.3 billion from the emergency funds. It's not clear yet exactly how that money, to be disbursed by the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, will be divided among agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Powers said the bottom-line financial damage each system has suffered will be one major factor in determining who gets what.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeffrey Tumlin, head of the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, which runs Muni, suggested earlier this week that agencies' importance to underserved communities should also be considered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The conversations are going to be interesting, especially conversations about to what degree do we look at equity across who rides transit versus equality across how many dollars are lost for each agency,\" Tumlin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 21-member commission, made up of elected officials or their appointees from all nine Bay Area counties, is expected to consider the funding question at its next meeting, April 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>As Muni scrambled to cut up to three-fourths of its bus lines due to the coronavirus crisis, San Francisco’s head of public transit said, “if you have any choice in how you get to work, \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioremuniservice\">please don’t choose Muni\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Municipal Transportation Agency’s Jeffrey Tumlin was referring to the fact that around 40% of Muni’s bus drivers wouldn’t be showing up for work on Monday due to fears of the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The transit agency is severely cutting back the service it offers throughout San Francisco as people shelter in place during the deadly COVID-19 pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you absolutely must get around the city, the best options might be to travel while sealed in an automobile, walking or biking. . . with a cloth face mask and proper social distancing, of course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Bay Area transit, which has seen a series of sharp service reductions with most residents sheltering at home during the coronavirus crisis, will see its biggest cutbacks to date this week as San Francisco’s Muni dramatically curtails its remaining service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Municipal Transportation Agency says as many as 40% of its bus operators will be off the job starting Monday due to coronavirus concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That will result in widespread delays throughout the system as the agency scrambles to determine what level of service it can effectively deliver. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I never thought I would say this, but if you have any choice in how you get to work, please don’t choose Muni,” Jeffrey Tumlin, the head of the SFMTA, said Sunday night, adding that the system Monday would be “a mess.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There will be big gaps in service,” he said. “There will not be a single line that’s reliable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin says Muni is now scrambling to fundamentally reconfigure its service so it can continue to provide transportation for essential workers and those who lack other travel options. He said that will mean suspending service on lines with the lowest ridership and focusing resources on routes that serve medical facilities and key commercial districts. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now what we’re trying to do is work with our labor union and our service planners in order to understand how close to the bone do we need to cut in order to be able to provide the most critical service to the people who need it the most,” Tumlin said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/blog/muni-prepares-deliver-essential-trips-only\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">the agency announced\u003c/a> that starting Tuesday, service will be temporarily suspended on seven lines: the 2 Clement, 3 Jackson, 5 Fulton, 7 Haight, 10 Townsend, 21 Hayes and 31 Balboa. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, Muni says, service will be discontinued on dozens of other routes so that the agency can focus on running 17 “core” lines: the 1 California, 8 Bayshore, 9 San Bruno, 14 Mission, 14R Mission Rapid, 19 Polk, 22 Fillmore, 24 Divisadero, 25 Treasure Island, 29 Sunset, 38 Geary, 38R Geary Rapid, 44 O’Shaughnessy, 49 Van Ness, N Judah bus, L Taraval bus and T Third bus. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11810983\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/BoardingMuniSF.jpg\" alt=\"Passengers board the 14-Mission on 4th and Mission Streets in San Francisco on April 6, 2020.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11810983\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/BoardingMuniSF.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/BoardingMuniSF-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/BoardingMuniSF-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/BoardingMuniSF-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Passengers board the 14-Mission on 4th and Mission Streets in San Francisco on April 6, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tumlin said that by refocusing operations, Muni hopes to improve service on those remaining lines. But he added that bolstering service while maintaining the physical distancing health officials have ordered will require public cooperation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying desperately to maintain social distancing for our passengers,” Tumlin said. “We want to make sure everyone knows that Muni is only for essential workers and essential trips. Everything else is forbidden under the health order, so please don’t take the service if you have another choice.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday’s shortage of bus operators comes as a small but growing number of SFMTA employees test positive for the coronavirus. The first infection, involving a driver working out of Muni’s Potrero Yard, was reported nearly two weeks ago. The agency says the number now stands at five. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Coronavirus Coverage' tag='coronavirus']Tumlin noted that Muni has encouraged any employees who are not feeling well to stay home from work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of our operators are among vulnerable populations or have vulnerable people at home they need to take care of,” he said. “We want to make sure that all of our operators stay healthy.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roger Marenco, president of Transport Workers Union Local 250-A, which represents Muni operators, said Monday he’d like to see Muni and the city to do more to reduce nonessential trips on the system — especially those involving homeless riders. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are still in need of security enforcement to make sure the homeless are just not simply getting a free ride on a nice warm bus, just to go from Point A to Point B and then get right back on the bus,” Marenco said. “These are larger problems and situations, but operators are still in fear of that.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he’d support limiting ridership to those passengers who are wearing masks or can show they have an essential reason for their trip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you do not have a (city-issued) disaster service worker badge and/or a mask and/or some type of identification saying you’re an essential worker, that you’re a front-line worker, then you cannot get on the bus,” Marenco said. “That right there would be an extreme safety measure which I think would please the majority of the riding public and the operators.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marenco said Muni has been responsive to operator concerns, agreeing, for instance, to demands to require passengers to board through the rear doors of buses and taking other steps to protect drivers. But he said he’d like the agency to do more — to provide workers with more protective equipment and to enforce a lower limit on the number of passengers who can ride on the system’s vehicles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muni’s impending service reductions come a week after the agency suspended all subway and light-rail service. Last month, Muni canceled a number of rush-hour commute routes after workers in the city were ordered to shelter in place. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the cuts, Muni says about 100,000 riders a day continue to use the service. That compares to its normal weekday ridership of about 720,000. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin says Muni is now scrambling to fundamentally reconfigure its service so it can continue to provide transportation for essential workers and those who lack other travel options. He said that will mean suspending service on lines with the lowest ridership and focusing resources on routes that serve medical facilities and key commercial districts. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now what we’re trying to do is work with our labor union and our service planners in order to understand how close to the bone do we need to cut in order to be able to provide the most critical service to the people who need it the most,” Tumlin said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/blog/muni-prepares-deliver-essential-trips-only\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">the agency announced\u003c/a> that starting Tuesday, service will be temporarily suspended on seven lines: the 2 Clement, 3 Jackson, 5 Fulton, 7 Haight, 10 Townsend, 21 Hayes and 31 Balboa. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, Muni says, service will be discontinued on dozens of other routes so that the agency can focus on running 17 “core” lines: the 1 California, 8 Bayshore, 9 San Bruno, 14 Mission, 14R Mission Rapid, 19 Polk, 22 Fillmore, 24 Divisadero, 25 Treasure Island, 29 Sunset, 38 Geary, 38R Geary Rapid, 44 O’Shaughnessy, 49 Van Ness, N Judah bus, L Taraval bus and T Third bus. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11810983\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/BoardingMuniSF.jpg\" alt=\"Passengers board the 14-Mission on 4th and Mission Streets in San Francisco on April 6, 2020.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11810983\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/BoardingMuniSF.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/BoardingMuniSF-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/BoardingMuniSF-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/BoardingMuniSF-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Passengers board the 14-Mission on 4th and Mission Streets in San Francisco on April 6, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tumlin said that by refocusing operations, Muni hopes to improve service on those remaining lines. But he added that bolstering service while maintaining the physical distancing health officials have ordered will require public cooperation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying desperately to maintain social distancing for our passengers,” Tumlin said. “We want to make sure everyone knows that Muni is only for essential workers and essential trips. Everything else is forbidden under the health order, so please don’t take the service if you have another choice.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday’s shortage of bus operators comes as a small but growing number of SFMTA employees test positive for the coronavirus. The first infection, involving a driver working out of Muni’s Potrero Yard, was reported nearly two weeks ago. The agency says the number now stands at five. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Tumlin noted that Muni has encouraged any employees who are not feeling well to stay home from work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of our operators are among vulnerable populations or have vulnerable people at home they need to take care of,” he said. “We want to make sure that all of our operators stay healthy.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roger Marenco, president of Transport Workers Union Local 250-A, which represents Muni operators, said Monday he’d like to see Muni and the city to do more to reduce nonessential trips on the system — especially those involving homeless riders. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are still in need of security enforcement to make sure the homeless are just not simply getting a free ride on a nice warm bus, just to go from Point A to Point B and then get right back on the bus,” Marenco said. “These are larger problems and situations, but operators are still in fear of that.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he’d support limiting ridership to those passengers who are wearing masks or can show they have an essential reason for their trip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you do not have a (city-issued) disaster service worker badge and/or a mask and/or some type of identification saying you’re an essential worker, that you’re a front-line worker, then you cannot get on the bus,” Marenco said. “That right there would be an extreme safety measure which I think would please the majority of the riding public and the operators.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marenco said Muni has been responsive to operator concerns, agreeing, for instance, to demands to require passengers to board through the rear doors of buses and taking other steps to protect drivers. But he said he’d like the agency to do more — to provide workers with more protective equipment and to enforce a lower limit on the number of passengers who can ride on the system’s vehicles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muni’s impending service reductions come a week after the agency suspended all subway and light-rail service. Last month, Muni canceled a number of rush-hour commute routes after workers in the city were ordered to shelter in place. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the cuts, Muni says about 100,000 riders a day continue to use the service. That compares to its normal weekday ridership of about 720,000. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Coronavirus Crisis Prompts Martinez Refinery to Cut Back, Sell Hydrogen Plants",
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"content": "\u003cp>PBF Energy, the New Jersey-based company that recently bought Shell's refinery in Martinez, plans to sell two hydrogen plants at the facility for hundreds of millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sale comes as PBF and other oil companies scramble to cut costs and raise revenue as shelter-at-home orders imposed around the United States have drastically reduced travel and slashed demand for gasoline and other fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All companies will be looking for ways to survive this 'demand side' shock,\" said David Hackett, president of Stillwater Associates, a firm that specialized in analyzing the transportation fuels market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some will shut their refineries down while others will be operating at minimum levels through this crisis,\" Hackett said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plummeting demand has driven the average cost of a gallon of gas in California below $3 for first time in close to three years, according to \u003ca href=\"https://gasprices.aaa.com/?state=CA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AAA.\u003c/a> Nationwide, the average price for a gallon of regular gasoline is $1.93, AAA says, with Wisconsin reporting the lowest prices — just $1.44.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dramatic decrease in driving has also had an upside, with Bay Area air quality officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/03/23/coronavirus-bay-area-air-quality-improving-as-people-stay-home/\">reporting declines\u003c/a> in pollution levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state's refineries are taking in and processing less oil, according to the most \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.energy.ca.gov/almanac/petroleum_data/fuels_watch/output.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent weekly fuels watch report\u003c/a> from the California Energy Commission. The agency's snapshot, from the last week of March, shows declines in both the volume of crude coming into California refineries and in their output of gasoline, jet fuel and diesel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decline in demand comes at the same time global oil prices have been depressed by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/03/30/823801408/trump-will-speak-with-putin-today-about-oil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a dispute\u003c/a> between Saudi Arabia and Russia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PBF has seen its \u003ca href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/PBF/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">stock price\u003c/a> fall 83% from its 2020 high — from $33.19 in mid-January to $5.76 on Friday — and says its decision to sell the Martinez hydrogen plants is designed to raise capital and reduce debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://investors.pbfenergy.com/news/2020/03-30-2020-115910798\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announcing\u003c/a> the sale last week, the company said its refineries are running at 30% of capacity and that it would need to significantly cut spending, including on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11754005/shell-to-sell-martinez-refinery-for-1-billion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">newly acquired Martinez refinery\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Coronavirus Coverage' tag='coronavirus']PBF plans to sell five hydrogen plants nationwide to \u003ca href=\"http://www.airproducts.com/Company/news-center/2020/03/0330-air-products-to-acquire-hydrogen-plants-and-provide-long-term-supply-to-pbf-energy.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Air Products and Chemicals\u003c/a> for $530 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said in a statement the sale is \"part of a strategic plan for PBF to navigate current extraordinary and volatile markets\" and dubbed its moves as \"aggressive steps to increase PBF's flexibility and responsiveness.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hydrogen plants are used by refineries to help separate sulfur from crude petroleum as they produce gasoline, jet fuel and diesel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are three such plants at PBF's Contra Costa County facility, formerly owned and run by Shell, which is now called the Martinez Refining Company. Air Products, a Pennsylvania-based industrial gases company, has owned one of them since 1996.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PBF plans to retain its Martinez refinery employees who work at the plants, according to company spokesman Michael Karlovich.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They are cross-trained on other refinery assets, which we highly value,\" Karlovich said. \"PBF Energy remains fully committed to the Martinez Refinery and its workforce,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other three hydrogen plants that are subject of the sale are located in the Los Angeles suburb of Torrance and Delaware. The deal is expected to close during the third quarter of this year, according to Air Products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the sale, PBF plans to pay Air Products to continue producing hydrogen for the Martinez refinery.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>PBF Energy, the New Jersey-based company that recently bought Shell's refinery in Martinez, plans to sell two hydrogen plants at the facility for hundreds of millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sale comes as PBF and other oil companies scramble to cut costs and raise revenue as shelter-at-home orders imposed around the United States have drastically reduced travel and slashed demand for gasoline and other fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All companies will be looking for ways to survive this 'demand side' shock,\" said David Hackett, president of Stillwater Associates, a firm that specialized in analyzing the transportation fuels market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some will shut their refineries down while others will be operating at minimum levels through this crisis,\" Hackett said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plummeting demand has driven the average cost of a gallon of gas in California below $3 for first time in close to three years, according to \u003ca href=\"https://gasprices.aaa.com/?state=CA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AAA.\u003c/a> Nationwide, the average price for a gallon of regular gasoline is $1.93, AAA says, with Wisconsin reporting the lowest prices — just $1.44.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dramatic decrease in driving has also had an upside, with Bay Area air quality officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/03/23/coronavirus-bay-area-air-quality-improving-as-people-stay-home/\">reporting declines\u003c/a> in pollution levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state's refineries are taking in and processing less oil, according to the most \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.energy.ca.gov/almanac/petroleum_data/fuels_watch/output.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent weekly fuels watch report\u003c/a> from the California Energy Commission. The agency's snapshot, from the last week of March, shows declines in both the volume of crude coming into California refineries and in their output of gasoline, jet fuel and diesel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decline in demand comes at the same time global oil prices have been depressed by \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/03/30/823801408/trump-will-speak-with-putin-today-about-oil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a dispute\u003c/a> between Saudi Arabia and Russia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PBF has seen its \u003ca href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/PBF/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">stock price\u003c/a> fall 83% from its 2020 high — from $33.19 in mid-January to $5.76 on Friday — and says its decision to sell the Martinez hydrogen plants is designed to raise capital and reduce debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://investors.pbfenergy.com/news/2020/03-30-2020-115910798\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announcing\u003c/a> the sale last week, the company said its refineries are running at 30% of capacity and that it would need to significantly cut spending, including on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11754005/shell-to-sell-martinez-refinery-for-1-billion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">newly acquired Martinez refinery\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>PBF plans to sell five hydrogen plants nationwide to \u003ca href=\"http://www.airproducts.com/Company/news-center/2020/03/0330-air-products-to-acquire-hydrogen-plants-and-provide-long-term-supply-to-pbf-energy.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Air Products and Chemicals\u003c/a> for $530 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said in a statement the sale is \"part of a strategic plan for PBF to navigate current extraordinary and volatile markets\" and dubbed its moves as \"aggressive steps to increase PBF's flexibility and responsiveness.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hydrogen plants are used by refineries to help separate sulfur from crude petroleum as they produce gasoline, jet fuel and diesel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are three such plants at PBF's Contra Costa County facility, formerly owned and run by Shell, which is now called the Martinez Refining Company. Air Products, a Pennsylvania-based industrial gases company, has owned one of them since 1996.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PBF plans to retain its Martinez refinery employees who work at the plants, according to company spokesman Michael Karlovich.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They are cross-trained on other refinery assets, which we highly value,\" Karlovich said. \"PBF Energy remains fully committed to the Martinez Refinery and its workforce,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other three hydrogen plants that are subject of the sale are located in the Los Angeles suburb of Torrance and Delaware. The deal is expected to close during the third quarter of this year, according to Air Products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the sale, PBF plans to pay Air Products to continue producing hydrogen for the Martinez refinery.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A San Francisco Muni bus driver has tested positive for the coronavirus, and the union representing the agency’s 2,000-plus vehicle operators is demanding the agency take new steps to protect workers from becoming infected. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s Municipal Transportation Agency announced the positive case on Wednesday morning, describing the person involved only as “someone in our SFMTA family.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We ... knew that once there were confirmed cases in San Francisco, it was inevitable that at some point at least one member of our staff would be directly affected,\" the agency's statement said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roger Marenco, head of Transit Workers Union Local 250-A, which represents Muni operators, said Wednesday he has been told the positive case involves a bus driver working out of the agency’s Potrero Division. That location, at Mariposa and Bryant streets, is headquarters for some of Muni’s busiest routes, including the 5-Fulton, 14-Mission, 22-Fillmore and 30-Stockton. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SFMTA announcement of the positive coronavirus case outlined several measures the agency has taken to safeguard riders and operators, including mandating that bus and light-rail operators keep security barriers and cabs closed. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Marenco said SFMTA hasn’t gone far enough and that Local 250-A wants the agency to immediately suspend collecting fares and require passengers to enter through rear doors, away from operators. The union also wants Muni to impose a limit on the number of passengers its vehicle are permitted to carry to allow social distancing among riders. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, the San Francisco Examiner \u003ca href=\"//www.sfexaminer.com/news/fearing-coronavirus-muni-operators-demand-more-protection/%E2%80%9D\" target=\"”_blank”\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reported\u003c/a> that some drivers have taken matters into their own hands, placing tape over fareboxes and taping off “don’t stand” areas near operator’s seats. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying to figure out why the hell the agency is not moving forward with implementing these dire safety measures,” Marenco said. “They’re needed today, not tomorrow.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several bus agencies in the Bay Area, including AC Transit, SamTrans and Santa Clara County’s VTA, have stopped collecting fares and adopted rear-door boarding over the past week. Boarding through the front door is permitted for riders with disabilities and those with mobility issues who need to use vehicle loading ramps. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFMTA spokesperson Erica Kato said protective driver barriers on Muni buses “better protect our operators compared to other transit fleets.” She said back door-only boarding creates a situation in which our riders have to gather in a concentrated spot and don’t have the ability to practice social distancing.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Marenco said SFMTA hasn’t gone far enough and that Local 250-A wants the agency to immediately suspend collecting fares and require passengers to enter through rear doors, away from operators. The union also wants Muni to impose a limit on the number of passengers its vehicle are permitted to carry to allow social distancing among riders. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, the San Francisco Examiner \u003ca href=\"//www.sfexaminer.com/news/fearing-coronavirus-muni-operators-demand-more-protection/%E2%80%9D\" target=\"”_blank”\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reported\u003c/a> that some drivers have taken matters into their own hands, placing tape over fareboxes and taping off “don’t stand” areas near operator’s seats. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying to figure out why the hell the agency is not moving forward with implementing these dire safety measures,” Marenco said. “They’re needed today, not tomorrow.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several bus agencies in the Bay Area, including AC Transit, SamTrans and Santa Clara County’s VTA, have stopped collecting fares and adopted rear-door boarding over the past week. Boarding through the front door is permitted for riders with disabilities and those with mobility issues who need to use vehicle loading ramps. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFMTA spokesperson Erica Kato said protective driver barriers on Muni buses “better protect our operators compared to other transit fleets.” She said back door-only boarding creates a situation in which our riders have to gather in a concentrated spot and don’t have the ability to practice social distancing.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In the latest coronavirus-prompted departure from a longstanding Bay Area routine, Caltrans is pulling toll takers from all seven of the Bay Area's state-owned bridges at midnight Friday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Toll Authority, which operates the bridges in conjunction with Caltrans, said the abrupt but temporary move is being made at the request of Gov. Gavin Newsom \"in order to minimize toll collectors’ and toll-paying customers’ risk of exposure to COVID-19 during the current public health emergency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision will affect about 250 Caltrans employees — toll takers, cash handlers and toll-booth cleaners — at the Antioch, Benicia-Martinez, Carquinez, Richmond-San Rafael, Bay, San Mateo and Dumbarton bridges. Caltrans is expected to assign those workers to other duties. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who use Fastrak electronic toll tags — now the majority of those who cross the state-owned bridges — will see no change in how they proceed through toll plazas or how they're billed. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who lack Fastrak tags should proceed through toll plazas without stopping, Caltrans says. Automated cameras will capture license-plate images and drivers will be billed through the mail for the cost of the toll only with no other processing fees. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area transportation officials acknowledged that the suddenness of the change may cause confusion — and safety issues — for drivers heading through the toll plazas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Metropolitan Transportation Commission spokesman Randy Rentschler said it's important for drivers to understand they need to keep moving through the toll plazas without stopping. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Those people who are always accustomed to stopping at the toll plaza — for safety reasons they need to know that they just need to go straight through,\" Rentschler said. \"Don't stop.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The changes taking effect at midnight Friday do not affect the Golden Gate Bridge, which is operated by a separate agency and began automatic toll collection in 2013. \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the latest coronavirus-prompted departure from a longstanding Bay Area routine, Caltrans is pulling toll takers from all seven of the Bay Area's state-owned bridges at midnight Friday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Toll Authority, which operates the bridges in conjunction with Caltrans, said the abrupt but temporary move is being made at the request of Gov. Gavin Newsom \"in order to minimize toll collectors’ and toll-paying customers’ risk of exposure to COVID-19 during the current public health emergency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision will affect about 250 Caltrans employees — toll takers, cash handlers and toll-booth cleaners — at the Antioch, Benicia-Martinez, Carquinez, Richmond-San Rafael, Bay, San Mateo and Dumbarton bridges. Caltrans is expected to assign those workers to other duties. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who use Fastrak electronic toll tags — now the majority of those who cross the state-owned bridges — will see no change in how they proceed through toll plazas or how they're billed. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who lack Fastrak tags should proceed through toll plazas without stopping, Caltrans says. Automated cameras will capture license-plate images and drivers will be billed through the mail for the cost of the toll only with no other processing fees. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area transportation officials acknowledged that the suddenness of the change may cause confusion — and safety issues — for drivers heading through the toll plazas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Metropolitan Transportation Commission spokesman Randy Rentschler said it's important for drivers to understand they need to keep moving through the toll plazas without stopping. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Those people who are always accustomed to stopping at the toll plaza — for safety reasons they need to know that they just need to go straight through,\" Rentschler said. \"Don't stop.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The changes taking effect at midnight Friday do not affect the Golden Gate Bridge, which is operated by a separate agency and began automatic toll collection in 2013. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Coronavirus in the Bay Area: Your Questions Answered",
"headTitle": "Coronavirus in the Bay Area: Your Questions Answered | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Do you have a question about the coronavirus? \u003ca href=\"#askus\">Ask us below\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated May 13, 4:30 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outbreak of novel coronavirus has dominated the news cycle and upended communities across the globe. As we’ve been reporting on this, we’ve come across a lot of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11798751/coronavirus-from-symptoms-to-beer-know-your-facts-from-fiction\">myths\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1957469/what-californians-need-to-know-about-the-coronavirus\">questions \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1957767/im-sick-how-do-i-know-if-its-the-coronavirus\">worries\u003c/a> from our audience about how this outbreak might impact our lives. We’ve tried to answer a few questions and want to continue to take on your specific concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jump to a topic area:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#transmission\">Transmission\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#masks\">Masks\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#grocery\">Grocery Stores and Restaurants\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#data\">Data\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#hospitals\">Hospitals and Health Care Workers\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#testing\">Testing\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#socialdistancing\">Social Distancing\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#sheltering\">Sheltering in Place\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#goingtowork\">Going to Work\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#governmentresponse\">Government Response\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#travel\">Travel\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#symptoms\">Symptoms\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#vulpop\">Vulnerable Populations\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#homeless\">Homeless Populations\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#kids\">Kids\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#pets\">Pets\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811117\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11811117\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42464_GettyImages-1208650113-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42464_GettyImages-1208650113-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42464_GettyImages-1208650113-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42464_GettyImages-1208650113-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42464_GettyImages-1208650113-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In this handout released by the U.S. Navy, sailors assigned to the hospital ship USNS Mercy (T-AH 19) treat the first patient from Los Angeles medical facilities March 29, 2020. \u003ccite>(Photo by U.S. Navy via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"transmission\">\u003c/a>Transmission\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What happens after someone recovers from a novel coronavirus infection? Are they still contagious? Can they get the infection again?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is still a big area under investigation. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.13.990226v1.article-info\">new study\u003c/a> is reporting that macaque monkeys developed immunity after infection with the virus. However, the study hasn’t been peer reviewed. And so far there’s no published research on how long patients may be contagious after their symptoms resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How long does COVID-19 survive on various surfaces? Some examples: unwashed human skin, on breath moisture floating in the air, on doorknobs?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/new-coronavirus-stable-hours-surfaces\">latest research\u003c/a> shows that COVID-19 can survive in airborne droplets for up to two to three days on plastic and stainless steel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There isn’t research on how long COVID-19 specifically survives on unwashed human skin. Nonetheless, hand washing is still one of the best ways to protect yourself from contracting coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Since the virus could persist on surfaces, should I refrain from mailing packages to others that are considered vulnerable?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses#\">the WHO\u003c/a>, the “likelihood of an infected person contaminating commercial goods is low and the risk of catching the virus that causes COVID-19 from a package that has been moved, traveled and exposed to different conditions and temperature is also low.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How is it spread in asymptomatic, COVID-19 positive people who are not coughing or sneezing?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if they aren’t coughing or sneezing, people who have contracted COVID-19 can still spread the disease by touching their faces and shedding the virus onto other surfaces, or by respiratory droplets produced by talking or sneezing. This is why hand washing and avoiding close contact with others is crucial to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses#\">according to the WHO\u003c/a>, the risk of contracting the novel coronavirus from someone who has no symptoms at all is very low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What can a person do — pre-infection or in early stages — to increase the likelihood that it won’t become a severe case? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is currently no specific medicine or treatment for the novel coronavirus. Experts are recommending people minimize the chance of catching the infection by practicing good hygiene and social distancing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Stanford University’s Dr. Alexei Wagner, “the best way to prepare your body for a potential infection is to make sure you are staying healthy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The virus has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html\">shown\u003c/a> to be more severe in older patients and those with chronic disease. Dr. Wagner recommends continuing to take medications as prescribed, controlling blood pressure if you have hypertension and making sure sugar levels are normal if you have diabetes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you do contract COVID-19, make sure you speak with your doctor or other state health care worker. We recommend staying well hydrated, treating fevers, eating healthily and monitoring symptoms,” said Wagner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a few randomized trials that show that supplements like \u003ca href=\"http://cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD001364.pub4/abstract\">vitamin C\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3136969/\">zinc\u003c/a> lessen the severity of the common cold, but the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not approved the safety and effectiveness of dietary supplements. There is currently no published research that supports the claim that either zinc or vitamin C can help treat or prevent COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) have also \u003ca href=\"https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-update-fda-and-ftc-warn-seven-companies-selling-fraudulent-products-claim-treat-or\">sent warnings\u003c/a> to companies for selling fraudulent cures and treatments for coronavirus, including colloidal silver supplements, essential oils and elderberry teas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Is there a benefit to the immune system to occasional exposure to a very small amount of the virus?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When KQED put this question to Dr. Dean Winslow, professor of medicine at Stanford University and an expert on infectious diseases, he said, “No. That would be very dangerous. It’s like the analogy we used to say of someone being ‘just a little bit pregnant.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winslow said that the question does have its roots in an ancient practice that predates vaccinations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before we actually use vaccinia to prevent smallpox, sometimes people would actually expose people, often children, to very small amounts of variola [smallpox viruses],” Winslow said. “However, that was very, very risky, and a lot of the children died of smallpox.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said what we really need to focus on is the development of a coronavirus vaccine. “This, of course, would be an inactivated virus, that itself would be incapable of causing disease,” Winslow said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>— Chloe Veltman\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: I’ve heard rumors that you can make your own hand sanitizer. If so, how? I couldn’t find anything on CDC’s website. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is possible to make your own hand sanitizer. There are several videos demonstrating how to do it online. The main ingredients are rubbing alcohol and aloe vera. \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=5&v=bUp-wnLT6ew&feature=emb_logo\">Here’s one short video\u003c/a> that explains the method.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/show-me-the-science-hand-sanitizer.html\">the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends\u003c/a> thorough hand washing with soap and water over the use of hand sanitizers: “Alcohol-based hand sanitizers can quickly reduce the number of microbes on hands in some situations, but sanitizers do not eliminate all types of germs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, beware of false claims that vodka can be used to make effective hand sanitizer. Vodka’s alcohol content — 35-46% alcohol by volume — is not powerful enough to battle the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: The WHO says close contact is 3 feet or less. Australia says 4.5 feet. Where does the 6 feet rule come from? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like much of the news surrounding COVID-19, the question of what distance between two people constitutes as safe is a bit of a moving target. The discrepancies in the definition of “close contact” are based on different, and potentially outdated, scientific research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the SARS outbreak of 2002-2003, health officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.rcdhu.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/pandemic-plan-chapter-2.pdf\">recommended\u003c/a> 3 feet of distance between people. With COVID-19, the CDC has upped its recommendation to 6 feet of clearance. That’s because the tiny droplets of mucus or saliva that carry the virus can typically spread 3-5 feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, recent research from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology suggests that 6 feet may not be enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors of a \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2763852\">new study\u003c/a> published last week in the Journal of the American Medical Association state that: “Although such social distancing strategies are critical in the current time of pandemic, it may seem surprising that the current understanding of the routes of host-to-host transmission in respiratory infectious diseases are predicated on a model of disease transmission developed in the 1930s that, by modern standards, seems overly simplified.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers say viral particles can travel as far as 23 to 27 feet under the right conditions, and more investigation is needed to know definitively what distance is safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Is it OK to kiss or have sex with your spouse that you are sheltering in place with?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the CDC and WHO haven’t directly given guidance about sex during the time of coronavirus, we know that the virus is spread from person to person through \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses\">small droplets from the nose or mouth\u003c/a>, making kissing an easy way for transmission to happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The New York City Health Department released a \u003ca href=\"https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/imm/covid-sex-guidance.pdf\">guide to intimacy\u003c/a> during the time of coronavirus. First and foremost, the department said, “You are your safest sex partner.” Your next safest partner is someone living in your household, but the department advised people to avoid close contact with anyone outside their household — including sexual activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The guide also recommends avoiding sex and kissing if you or your partner isn’t feeling well, may have COVID-19 or a medical condition that makes them especially vulnerable to the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Mi preocupación es: se puede o no trasmitir el Covid 19 a través de las carnes frescas? // My concern is: Is it possible to transmit COVID-19 through fresh meats?\u003c/strong> (\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/elcoronavirus\">Leer en español\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/newsletter/food-safety-and-Coronavirus.html\">According to the CDC\u003c/a>, there is currently “no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 associated with food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before eating or preparing food, you should make sure to follow good hygiene practices — washing your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water — and follow food safety guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find more about food safety from the CDC \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811119\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11811119\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42460_GettyImages-1216024242-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1205\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42460_GettyImages-1216024242-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42460_GettyImages-1216024242-qut-1-160x100.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42460_GettyImages-1216024242-qut-1-800x502.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42460_GettyImages-1216024242-qut-1-1020x640.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An employee from the Tieks by Gavrieli shoe company makes masks to be donated to hospitals amid the coronavirus pandemic on March 31, 2020 in Culver City, California. \u003ccite>(Mario Tama/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"masks\">\u003c/a>Masks\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Why does it not help to wear a mask, such as a tight fitting dust mask, since one way the infection is spread is by droplets in the air?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 17, several Bay Area counties \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11812863/san-francisco-to-enforce-face-mask-requirement-as-bay-area-strengthens-mandates\">issued orders\u003c/a> requiring residents and workers to wear face coverings at grocery stores, medical offices and other essential businesses and on public transit as part of the city’s increasingly aggressive efforts to stem the spread of the coronavirus. Face coverings will also be required while waiting in line for any essential service, and while waiting for public transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the order, residents and workers are not required to wear face coverings in their homes or cars, or while walking, running, hiking, or bicycling, but are encouraged to always keep one handy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of April 1, the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) recommended that residents use face coverings, like cloth masks or bandannas, when going outside to perform essential activities. On April 3, the CDC issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/cloth-face-cover.html\">similar guidance\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials are still encouraging people not to use N95 or surgical masks to ensure there’s enough in stock for health care workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Is it possible to disinfect disposable surgical gloves and N95 masks for reuse for activities like going to the grocery store?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no recommended method of disinfecting disposable gloves. If you don’t have enough disposable gloves for when you come into contact with coronavirus, the CDC \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/cleaning-disinfection.html\">recommends\u003c/a> dedicating reusable gloves to this purpose and disinfecting according to the glove manufacturer’s instructions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no method of disinfecting an N95 respirator for personal use that effectively kills viruses and bacteria and does not compromise the filtration capabilities of the respirator. If you are planning to reuse a mask, the CDC has laid out its \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/hcwcontrols/recommendedguidanceextuse.html\">best practices\u003c/a> for health care workers — including washing your hands before and after removing or putting on the mask, avoiding touching the inside or outside of the mask, storing your mask in a clean paper bag between uses and disposing of the storage bag between uses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you have unopened and unused PPE, you can find information on where to donate \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11807823/where-to-donate-n95-masks-and-other-medical-supplies-in-the-bay-area\">here\u003c/a>. If you are at a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/people-at-higher-risk.html\">higher risk\u003c/a> of severe illness from COVID-19, the CDC has information on how to protect yourself \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/get-ready.html\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: If I have unused N95 masks I want to donate, where can I do so?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area medical facilities and grassroots organizations are accepting donations of N95 masks, which some Californians may have left over from wildfire season. There’s also need for other medical supplies like gloves, hand sanitizer, face shields and protective eyewear. Get the latest on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11807823/where-to-donate-n95-masks-and-other-medical-supplies-in-the-bay-area\">where and how to donate\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Has the #millionmaskchallenge (cloth masks) been confirmed as a viable option for the medical community to use?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medical officials in the Bay Area are largely not accepting homemade masks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/ppe-strategy/face-masks.html#crisis-capacity\">CDC guidelines\u003c/a>, homemade masks can be used by health care professionals as a last resort, but their ability to protect health care providers remains unknown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cloth masks are a good option for residents to wear while using essential services, to comply with the Bay Area’s face mask requirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you have extra industrially made masks or other gear that you would like to donate, we’ve reported on where you can donate \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11807823/where-to-donate-n95-masks-and-other-medical-supplies-in-the-bay-area\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Where can I obtain the best pattern(s) for making masks at home? 2) Which fabrics are best for protection and hot-water machine wash?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is limited data on what kind of homemade mask is best for protection, but the CDC suggests using cotton fabric in its tutorial for \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/diy-cloth-face-coverings.html\">sewing a mask\u003c/a>. The website also provides instructions for masks that don’t require sewing, including one made from a T-shirt and another with a coffee filter and bandanna.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC recommends homemade masks should:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Fit snugly but comfortably against the side of the face\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be secured with ties or ear loops\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Include multiple layers of fabric\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Allow for breathing without restriction\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be able to be laundered and machine dried without damage or change to shape\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Here are additional mask patterns from \u003ca href=\"https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/coronavirus/_documents/INF2003076_VW_Hand-Sewn%20Mask%20instructions-1.pdf\">John Hopkins Medicine\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://about.kaiserpermanente.org/content/dam/internet/kp/comms/import/uploads/2020/03/02_COVID_Mask-Instructions_v9.pdf\">Kaiser Permanente\u003c/a>, which recommend washing your fabric beforehand to prevent the mask from changing shape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811120\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11811120\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42463_GettyImages-1213551485-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1240\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42463_GettyImages-1213551485-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42463_GettyImages-1213551485-qut-1-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42463_GettyImages-1213551485-qut-1-800x517.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42463_GettyImages-1213551485-qut-1-1020x659.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Seniors shop for groceries during special hours open to seniors and the disabled only at Northgate Gonzalez Market, a Hispanic specialty supermarket, on March 19, 2020, in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Mario Tama/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"grocery\">\u003c/a>Grocery Stores and Restaurants\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Is it safe to order food to go from local restaurants? I want to keep supporting my favorite eateries but I’m worried.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a good idea to support \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/136429/bay-area-restaurants-search-for-safety-net-in-light-of-covid-19\">local businesses\u003c/a>, which are being hit particularly hard during this crisis. According to the CDC and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/mcm-issues/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-frequently-asked-questions#food\">U.S. Food and Drug Administration\u003c/a> (FDA), there is currently no evidence that COVID-19 is a foodborne illness. Of course, follow social distancing guidelines and practice good hygiene when you go to the restaurant or receive your delivery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are part of an at-risk population — or would like to be extra careful — wear gloves when you go to receive the food. When you get home to eat, remove the packaging, throw away the gloves and then wash your hands again before eating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Local grocery stores have empty shelves. Going forward, what are their plans to replenish their shelves?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>— Asked by Ellyn Hunt\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts are saying the reason that we’re seeing empty shelves is because people are overbuying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Ronald Fong, the CEO of California Grocers Association, “We’re seeing some customers that are literally buying for three months or six months … if we continue this type of shopping pattern, there’s no way our distribution channels can catch up with that kind of volume.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fong said there is enough supply, ranging from paper products to food, to go around but grocery distributors need a couple weeks to get things back to normal. Read more on purchasing groceries during the pandemic \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11809265/doing-the-essential-grocery-shopping-in-the-bay-area-during-the-pandemic\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How can we safely buy food in a grocery store? Should we wipe down all packages after we get home? Wash produce with soap?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a complete guide on how to purchase groceries safely and efficiently during the COVID-19 outbreak, go \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11809265/doing-the-essential-grocery-shopping-in-the-bay-area-during-the-pandemic\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"data\">\u003c/a>Data\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What is the best source of information for pandemic infection rates and mortality in real time? Globally, in U.S., by state, by locality?\u003c/strong> — \u003cem>Asked by Joanna Iliff\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can check out \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11809760/how-many-california-coronavirus-cases-see-latest-numbers-by-county\">our app\u003c/a> that’s updated daily for confirmed cases of COVID-19 and deaths by county in California. We’re also hoping to release some other ways to view and access local, California data soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, there is no one place to go for real-time information on the numbers of confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths on a local level. This is something everyone seems to want, but no one quite fully has in the United States. Partially because public health departments here track cases and deaths, then send that information to the state and the CDC. That chain is partially why some of the most reliable datasets can also sometimes be a few days behind on local information, including the dataset from the \u003ca href=\"https://data.chhs.ca.gov/dataset/california-covid-19-hospital-data-and-case-statistics/resource/6cd8d424-dfaa-4bdd-9410-a3d656e1176e?inner_span=True\">California Department of Public Health\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://systems.jhu.edu/research/public-health/ncov/\">Johns Hopkins Center for Systems Science and Engineering\u003c/a>, The \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/nytimes/covid-19-data\">New York Times\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://covidtracking.com/\">COVID Tracking Project\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also why you may notice that data from some news organizations, state agencies, the CDC and research centers might not match on a daily basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: In addition to the number of positive cases of COVID-19, I’d like to know how many people are getting tested.\u003c/strong> — \u003cem>Asked by Jenny Buchanan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While data on confirmed cases of COVID-19 exist; testing data is very spotty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/03/why-coronavirus-testing-us-so-delayed/607954/\">experts agree\u003c/a> that the United States is currently undertesting for COVID-19. The California Department of Public Health officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1958449/california-nearly-doubles-covid-19-tests-but-experts-say-its-not-enough\">told KQED in an email\u003c/a> that their capacity to test is “dependent upon availability of test kits from the CDC.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, California is trying to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11807416/where-california-stands-with-coronavirus-testing-right-now\">bring more labs online\u003c/a> so that they can process more tests as things ramp up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is some data out there, though. Several local public health departments publish testing data. The CDC \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/testing-in-us.html\">does report on testing\u003c/a>, although the data is often a few days behind what public health departments report. The \u003ca href=\"https://covidtracking.com/\">COVID Tracking Project\u003c/a> is also bringing in testing numbers from a variety of sources. Also, The Lancet maintains \u003ca href=\"https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(20)30119-5/fulltext\">a dataset\u003c/a> that includes test cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also important to keep in mind that one test does not equal one person tested. Some people may be tested more than once.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"hospitals\">\u003c/a>Hospitals and Health Care Workers\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What are best practices for sheltering in place with someone who is an essential worker? Specifically a health care professional?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1959172/coronavirus-how-and-when-to-clean-your-home-and-wash-your-hands\">Here is information\u003c/a> on how and when to clean your house, as well as \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/if-you-are-sick/index.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fhcp%2Fguidance-prevent-spread.html\">guidelines\u003c/a> for preventing the spread of coronavirus at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2763136\">recent article\u003c/a> from the Journal of the American Medical Association said while evidence is unclear, it may be a good idea for health care workers to take off their shoes, remove and wash clothing, and immediately shower when returning home from work. Additionally, workers may consider changing out of personal clothing into their scrubs upon arrival to work, and then changing back to personal clothes before returning home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Are there any plans for training people with no medical background to help address the health care worker shortage/exhaustion?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not yet. Because medical care can only be provided by those with extensive training, health care providers are largely looking for people with medical backgrounds to \u003ca href=\"https://healthcarevolunteers.ca.gov/\">volunteer\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re not a medical professional, you can find more information on what you can do to help \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101876518/how-to-help-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Will services like maternity wards be negatively impacted if hospitals need “all hands on deck” for COVID-19?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unlikely. According to Dr. Alexei Wagner, assistant professor of emergency medicine at Stanford University, “Hospitals are working hard for contingency plans that will allow the safe care of all patients.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wagner said hospitals are more concerned that surges of critically ill patients could cause a strain on ICUs and emergency departments, not on the maternity ward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find more information on COVID-19 and how it relates to pregnancy \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1959852/coronavirus-if-youre-pregnant-heres-how-to-prepare-and-stay-safe\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811124\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11811124\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42258_GettyImages-1212056096-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1235\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42258_GettyImages-1212056096-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42258_GettyImages-1212056096-qut-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42258_GettyImages-1212056096-qut-800x515.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42258_GettyImages-1212056096-qut-1020x656.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Medical personnel secure a sample from a person at a drive-thru Coronavirus COVID-19 testing station at a Kaiser Permanente facility on March 12, 2020 in San Francisco, California. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"testing\">\u003c/a>Testing\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Where can I get tested?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Start by checking with your doctor’s office. Many health care providers around the Bay Area are conducting tests and some even offer drive-through locations. Some counties have specific requirements in order to qualify for a test, others are open to anyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more information, you can check out \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1964257/interactive-map-find-coronavirus-testing-sites-throughout-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">this map\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Who qualifies for the test?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each health care provider and county has different criteria. Some require that people have a certain number of symptoms or are front-line health workers, for example. Other counties now have enough tests that anyone who wants one can get one, provided they make an appointment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How long does it take to get the results?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That varies quite a bit. Some providers have promised test results within 36-48 hours, but we’re hearing that in many cases, it takes several days. Kaiser Permanente says results can be expected within four to seven days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read more about where California currently stands with coronavirus testing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11807416/where-california-stands-with-coronavirus-testing-right-now\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: I’m sick with a cold. Why can’t I get tested for the virus?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1958449/california-nearly-doubles-covid-19-tests-but-experts-say-its-not-enough\">aren’t currently enough tests\u003c/a> to go around. If you’re feeling sick, and are concerned, you should look \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1957767/im-sick-how-do-i-know-if-its-the-coronavirus\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What if I can’t get tested?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stay home, stay hydrated and get rest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Testing would help you know whether you have it or not, but it wouldn’t change anything,” said Michael Romero, a program manager with Placer County’s public health emergency preparedness team. There is currently no treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: I think I had COVID-19 earlier (January or February) and didn’t realize it. How would I know? Is there a test?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coronavirus started spreading across the U.S. in January. So if you experienced symptoms since then, such as a cough, fever and tiredness, it’s possible you had it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the symptoms of COVID-19 vary so widely — ranging from none at all, to flu-like headaches, loss of smell and digestive issues, to extreme difficulty breathing — that without testing for the virus while showing the symptoms, it can be hard to tell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/apr/01/covid19-coronavirus-have-i-already-had-it\">The Guardian\u003c/a>, Massachusetts General Hospital physician Dr. William Hillmann said there’s currently no way to test for prior cases of the coronavirus. “We are developing antibody tests to check for a prior infection, but those aren’t ready for clinical use yet,” Hillmann said. “The only definitive way to know that you’ve had it is to get tested while you have it and to have that test be positive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"socialdistancing\">\u003c/a>Social Distancing\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What happens after the shelter-in-place orders end? If people are carriers without symptoms, wouldn’t this just happen again?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11812296/newsoms-roadmap-to-guide-california-out-of-isolation\">issued a roadmap\u003c/a> for how California will begin lifting shelter-in-place restrictions. In his announcement, Newsom laid out six “indicators” that he said will guide his administration’s decisions on how and when to end the statewide stay-at-home order:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The ability to monitor and protect our communities through testing, contact tracing, isolating and supporting those who are positive or exposed;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The ability to prevent infection in people who are at risk for more severe COVID-19;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The ability of the hospital and health systems to handle surges;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The ability to develop therapeutics to meet the demand;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The ability for businesses, schools and child care facilities to support physical\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>distancing; and\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The ability to determine when to reinstitute certain measures, such as the stay-at-home orders, if necessary.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The final two steps on the governor’s checklist signal that a reopening \u003cem>would not\u003c/em> mean a return to life that existed before the virus. Dr. Sonia Angell, director of the state’s Department of Public Health, said businesses, schools and child care facilities should be prepared to maintain physical distancing and that the state should be prepared to reenter a lockdown if necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no light switch here,” Newsom said. “I would argue it’s more like a dimmer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a local level, Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo and Santa Clara counties and the city of Berkeley \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11814970/bay-area-shelter-in-place-orders-extended-through-may-31\">announced on April 29\u003c/a> they are largely keeping the current coronavirus-related restrictions in place through May 31. The new order eases specific restrictions for a small number of lower-risk activities, such as allowing certain construction projects, the reopening of some outdoor businesses and certain outdoor activities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How do I support the arts while performance spaces and galleries are closed? Online art sales? Online concerts or performances with donations or pay per view?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are several ways people can support artists and cultural groups at this particularly challenging time in their history. KQED Arts has put together a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13876893/emergency-funds-for-freelancers-creatives-losing-income-during-coronavirus\">handy resource\u003c/a>, listing details of many emergency funding sources available to help out Bay Area cultural workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many artists and organizations are continuing to put out their work virtually for free, most of these efforts include a link where the creators will gladly accept donations in exchange for their artistic offerings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People should check their favorite artists and venues’ social media,” said KQED’s associate arts editor Nastia Voynovskaya. “Many of them have opportunities to donate directly and provide immediate relief.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some local organizations, notably the \u003ca href=\"https://www.broadwayhd.com/theater-ticketholders/american-conservatory-theater-web\">American Conservatory Theater\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.broadwayhd.com/theater-ticketholders/berkeley-repertory-theatre-web\">Berkeley Repertory Theatre\u003c/a>, have found innovative ways to monetize their digital efforts more directly. These two Bay Area theater companies are offering ticket holders the opportunity to see current and upcoming productions via \u003ca href=\"https://www.broadwayhd.com/\">BroadwayHD\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811128\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11811128\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42567_004_KQED_SanFrancisco_Muni_04062020-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42567_004_KQED_SanFrancisco_Muni_04062020-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42567_004_KQED_SanFrancisco_Muni_04062020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42567_004_KQED_SanFrancisco_Muni_04062020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42567_004_KQED_SanFrancisco_Muni_04062020-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Passengers wait for the 14-Mission on 4th and Mission Streets in San Francisco on April 6, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"sheltering\">\u003c/a>Sheltering in Place\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What’s OK during shelter in place? Walking a pet and exercising? Can I drive to the beach to walk or drive to Marin to hike?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>— Katy\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can leave your residence to do the following things:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Buy food, groceries or supplies\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Obtain medical care\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Work at a business that’s deemed essential\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Maintain an essential governmental function or essential infrastructure\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Care for a family member or pet in another household\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>It’s also OK to engage in outdoor activities, such as walking your dog or going for a run — as long as you stay at least six feet away from other people. And while you’re allowed to go hiking or visit parks, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11809015/can-i-go-hiking-during-californias-shelter-in-place-yes-but-read-this-first\">read this\u003c/a> before you go out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Find more details about sheltering in place \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11806988/sheltering-in-place-what-you-need-to-know\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Will SFMTA still be ticketing in two-hour parking zones? Will there still be street cleaning? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to street cleaning, the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) will maintain its regular street cleaning schedule and they will still issue citations if rules aren’t followed. If you have to leave your house to move your car, remember to practice social distancing and to wash your hands before and after. Regular rules also apply to the following:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Fire hydrant zones\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Red and yellow zones and “no stopping” or “no parking” zones\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Parking meters\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Blocked driveways and double parking\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Parking in bike or transit lanes.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>When it comes to parking enforcement, a few things have changed. The following are suspended for now:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>72-hour parking limit and towing\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Residential permit parking (RPP) permits\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Commuter shuttles\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Peak-hour tow-away zones.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/projects/covid-19-developments-response\">More information\u003c/a> on SFMTA’s rules and restrictions during COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Can I still do laundry at a laundromat?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes. Laundromats and other laundry services are considered \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.ca.gov/img/EssentialCriticalInfrastructureWorkers.pdf\">essential critical infrastructure\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Can I drop off/pick up my tax documents at my accountant’s office?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, but with caveats. Under the statewide order, professional services, like legal or accounting services, are considered essential if they’re part of “legally mandated activities and critical sector services.” But, because both the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftb.ca.gov/about-ftb/newsroom/news-releases/2020-3-state-postpones-tax-deadlines-until-july-15-due-to-the-covid-19-pandemic.html\">state\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/tax-day-now-july-15-treasury-irs-extend-filing-deadline-and-federal-tax-payments-regardless-of-amount-owed\">federal\u003c/a> tax deadlines have been extended until \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftb.ca.gov/about-ftb/newsroom/news-releases/2020-3-state-postpones-tax-deadlines-until-july-15-due-to-the-covid-19-pandemic.html\">July 15\u003c/a>, you should try not to make the trip unless it’s essential.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Is continuing to practice massage, acupuncture, physical therapy professionally allowed during the shelter-in-place time?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health is \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.ca.gov/stay-home-except-for-essential-needs/\">advising\u003c/a> that “non-essential medical care like eye exams, teeth cleaning and elective procedures must/should be canceled or rescheduled.” If possible, remote options for health care visits should be utilized, as you shouldn’t expose yourself or others by providing or pursuing care if it can wait a few weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: My daughter has a boyfriend she sees ALL the time. She lives at home with me and he lives home with his mom. What’s the shelter-in-place rule?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As hard as it is to stay away from friends and family, the shelter-in-place order doesn’t allow people from two separate households to physically meet, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/phd/DiseaseInformation/novel-coronavirus/Pages/frequently-asked-questions.aspx#travel\">Santa Clara County\u003c/a> health officials. This prevents the spread of COVID-19 from house to house. But video chat apps like FaceTime or Skype are good alternatives!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Does a house cleaning service fall under the essential business category?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House cleaning services are allowed to continue operating if their services are “necessary for health and sanitation,” according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/phd/DiseaseInformation/novel-coronavirus/Pages/frequently-asked-questions.aspx#travel\">Santa Clara County Department of Public Health\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statewide order is less clear, but it states that “workers … and other service providers who provide services that are necessary to maintaining the safety, sanitation and essential operation of residences” can continue working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Can I drive to see family in Southern California?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.ca.gov/stay-home-except-for-essential-needs/\">state order\u003c/a>, essential activities are permitted. So, if you’re traveling to \u003cem>care \u003c/em>for a family member, that’s OK. But otherwise, the governor’s order says to stay at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Our son has been sheltering in place with a family member in Florida but wants to come home. How can we reunite soon?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nResidents who were traveling when the shelter-in-place order went into effect are permitted to return home. The CDC has recommendations on \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/travel-in-the-us.html\">how to safely travel\u003c/a> on public transportation, including airplanes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: If I have a second home elsewhere in California, can I go shelter-in-place there?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Possibly. But you’ll have to check orders from the health officers in the county you want to move to and comply with any requirements at your destination. In \u003ca href=\"https://www.trinitycounty.org/sites/default/files/Public_Health/Documents/Covid/Health_Officer_order_final_3.25.20_signed.pdf?fbclid=IwAR1li3WQMCSCVoFqDNlWjDPCipYH1WTn7s3pysxL6QI7Gsc02hVMDmnj38I\">Trinity County\u003c/a>, for example, the health officer is requiring people who return to a second home there to self-quarantine for 14 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: My boyfriend and myself each live alone in our own homes. Is it safe for me to continue to stay at his home a couple nights a week?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11806988/sheltering-in-place-what-you-need-to-know\">statewide shelter-in-place order\u003c/a> instructs California residents to stay at home and leave only for essential activities. According to the order, this is not considered an essential activity and risks transmission between households. Some couples who aren’t cohabitating \u003cem>have\u003c/em> found creative ways to stay \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13877358/how-people-are-dating-when-theyre-stuck-together-or-forced-apart\">connected\u003c/a> — including FaceTime, Zoom or live-streaming concerts together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811126\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11811126\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42502_005_KQED_Oakland_EssentialWorkers_04012020-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42502_005_KQED_Oakland_EssentialWorkers_04012020-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42502_005_KQED_Oakland_EssentialWorkers_04012020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42502_005_KQED_Oakland_EssentialWorkers_04012020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42502_005_KQED_Oakland_EssentialWorkers_04012020-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mohamed Darhan, 30, sanitizes his gloves at Sunrise Market the corner grocery store where he works in Oakland on April 1, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"goingtowork\">\u003c/a>Going to Work\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: If I am being asked to work and my work is non-essential, who can I report that to?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you believe a business is not essential and should not be open, you can get in touch with the local mayor’s office or county sheriff’s department. The closures are being negotiated on a case-by-case basis using the California state \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.ca.gov/img/EssentialCriticalInfrastructureWorkers.pdf\">guidelines\u003c/a>. Santa Clara County, one of the worst hit so far by the virus, has set up a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/phd/news/Pages/press-statement-032120-reporting-of-non-essential-businesses.aspx\">hotline\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can read more about what to do \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11808489/your-boss-says-youre-an-essential-worker-what-if-you-disagree\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Can my nanny continue to work? What kind of child care is allowed? \u003c/strong>\u003cem>— \u003c/em>\u003cem>This is an aggregate of several, similar questions\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nannies and babysitters caring for a child in the child’s own home can continue working, if they’re supporting a worker in an essential sector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Day cares are allowed to stay open, but only for children of parents working in essential sectors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read more about child care rules under shelter-in-place \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11806988/sheltering-in-place-what-you-need-to-know#nanny\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: If one member of the household must continue to work (for example, they work at a grocery store) how can they minimize impact on the others in the home?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Dr. Alexei Wagner from Stanford Health Care, essential service employees should take reasonable precautions to protect themselves while at their job. Keeping distance from colleagues, washing hands regularly and wiping down their desk and keyboard are all good steps to practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To minimize risk at home, practice home hygiene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Take your work clothes off from outside the front door, carry them directly into the laundry, wash hands and shower thoroughly,” Wagner said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you live with high-risk age groups, like people in their 60s and 70s, there should be additional restrictions, like avoiding sharing spaces or touching each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if you develop symptoms of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/caring-for-patients.html\">COVID-19\u003c/a> — fever, cough or difficulty breathing — do not report to work. Instead, contact your occupational health services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811122\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11811122\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42562_GettyImages-1208426139-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42562_GettyImages-1208426139-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42562_GettyImages-1208426139-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42562_GettyImages-1208426139-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42562_GettyImages-1208426139-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi speaks to the press after the House passed a $2 trillion stimulus bill, on March 27, 2020, at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. \u003ccite>(Alex Edelman/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"governmentresponse\">\u003c/a>Government Response\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Does eligibility for the coronavirus stimulus package account for geographic cost of living? You need a higher adjusted gross income (AGI) in places like San Francisco or New York City.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No, the coronavirus economic impact payment does not account for the cost of living in different regions of the United States. So, it’s the same amount whether you live in Harlingen, Texas, or Manhattan, New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’re eligible for $1,200 if you’re a single adult with an adjusted gross income of up to $75,000, head of your household making $112,500 or a married couple filing jointly with a combined income of $150,000. Couples will get $2,400. Families with qualifying children will receive an additional $500.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The payment is reduced by $5 for each $100 above the thresholds listed above. Single adults making $99,000, heads of households making $136,000 and joint filers making $198,000 with no children will not be eligible for payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find more information about the payments \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/coronavirus/economic-impact-payment-information-center\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Are any deliberations happening to delay tax payment deadlines either on the local or federal level (personal property or income)? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftb.ca.gov/about-ftb/newsroom/news-releases/2020-3-state-postpones-tax-deadlines-until-july-15-due-to-the-covid-19-pandemic.html\">California state\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/tax-day-now-july-15-treasury-irs-extend-filing-deadline-and-federal-tax-payments-regardless-of-amount-owed\">federal\u003c/a> tax deadlines have been extended by 90 days — until July 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: I’m a disabled senior who “lives” on monthly SSI payments. Will we be receiving a coronavirus relief check?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians who are disabled — as well as those who may be sick, quarantined, providing care for a family member or otherwise unable to work as a result of COVID-19 — can file a \u003ca href=\"https://www.edd.ca.gov/Disability/How_to_File_a_DI_Claim_in_SDI_Online.htm\">disability insurance claim\u003c/a> online. The state’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.edd.ca.gov/about_edd/coronavirus-2019.htm\">Employment Development Department\u003c/a> (EDD), which manages unemployment and disability insurance, says that income received through federal programs such as SSI or Social Security will have to be reported when filing for a claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can learn more about how to file for California’s unemployment and disability insurance \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11806938/how-to-file-for-unemployment-in-california-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How is the coronavirus affecting undocumented workers, and is there any help available to them?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many undocumented workers have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11809657/new-covid-19-relief-benefits-leaves-out-some-undocumented-immigrants\">lost their jobs\u003c/a> in restaurants, construction, janitorial services and other hard-hit industries. We know this from interviews with advocates, school officials and workers themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But we don’t have a good estimate on exactly how many of the state’s nearly 2 million undocumented workers have been left without income partly because they can’t file for unemployment benefits, even if they pay taxes (which many do, using an \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/facts-about-individual-tax-identification-number-itin\">Individual Tax Identification Number\u003c/a>). Unauthorized immigrants are also excluded from the $2.2 trillion federal aid package signed by President Trump last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 15, Gov. Newsom announced California \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11812710/more-peace-of-mind-for-undocumented-californians-still-may-not-be-enough\">will provide\u003c/a> one-time $500 checks to undocumented adults impacted by the pandemic, the nation’s first such initiative. Immigrant and workers rights advocates applauded the move, but said it won’t be enough for struggling families to live on. They are calling on the state to offer jobless undocumented Californians a weekly payment while the emergency continues, which the the Latino and Asian Pacific Islander Legislative Caucuses support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cities like San Francisco, Oakland and San Jose are also raising money for nonprofits to give cash assistance and other services to vulnerable residents, regardless of immigration status (some of those funds are available \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11809657/new-covid-19-relief-benefits-leaves-out-some-undocumented-immigrants\">here\u003c/a>). There are grassroots efforts to help as well, such as by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11811890/oakland-teachers-pledge-stimulus-checks-to-undocumented-families-left-out-of-coronavirus-aid\">teachers in Oakland\u003c/a> and San Francisco pledging their stimulus checks to struggling families at their schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>— Farida Jhabvala Romero\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: ¿Cuándo podrán los Californianos indocumentados solicitar asistencia monetaria del estado y quién calificará? // When can undocumented Californians start applying for state cash aid and who will qualify?\u003c/strong> (\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11812739/el-coronavirus-en-el-area-de-la-bahia-respondemos-a-sus-preguntas\">Leer en español\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting May 18, undocumented Californians impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic will be able to apply for an emergency, one-time grant of $500 per adult, with a cap of $1,000 per household, according to the Governor’s office. \u003ca href=\"https://cdss.ca.gov/inforesources/immigration/covid-19-drai\">Non-profit organizations listed here\u003c/a> will help people apply and distribute the aid directly to applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be eligible, undocumented adults must have experienced hardship as a result of COVID-19 and not qualify for federal emergency help or unemployment insurance benefits, says the Department of Social Services, which is administering the disaster relief fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more information on California’s Disaster Relief Assistance for Immigrants Project \u003ca href=\"https://cdss.ca.gov/Portals/13/Homepage/DRAI-Fact-Sheet-FINAL.pdf\">here\u003c/a>. The state has also put together a list of other resources for immigrant Californians \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.ca.gov/img/wp/listos_covid_19_immigrant_guidance_en_daf.pdf\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>— Farida Jhabvala Romero\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Are immigration courts still operating as normal, with crowded rooms?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency that oversees immigration courts, the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), said \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/eoir-operational-status-during-coronavirus-pandemic\">most courts remain open\u003c/a> only to receive filings and conduct the hearings of people who are detained. All other cases have been postponed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But how those detained hearings are conducted depends a lot on individual courts, according to attorneys. Usually, the detainees appear at their hearings via video teleconferencing, while judges must show up at the courtroom in person. In San Francisco’s immigration court for example, attorneys, witnesses and interpreters can be physically present at court or request to appear via phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Association of Immigration Judges (NAIJ) has \u003ca href=\"https://www.naij-usa.org/images/uploads/newsroom/2020.03.30.01.pdf\">repeatedly called\u003c/a> for immigration courts to close during the pandemic, to protect the health and safety of judges, attorneys, detained individuals and others who participate in hearings. California Sen. Dianne Feinstein and other lawmakers support temporary court closures as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NAIJ says lawyers and respondents’ relatives continue to travel to immigration courthouses to advocate for their clients or see loved ones and appear as witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>EOIR has \u003ca href=\"https://www.aila.org/File/Related/20030201al.pdf\">responded\u003c/a> that current operations are “largely in line” with that of most federal courts which have continued to hold critical hearings while deferring others, which NAIJ disputes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>— Farida Jhabvala Romero\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Did the toilets of the Grand Princess cruise ship drain into the Bay?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past few weeks, crews have pumped more than 1 million gallons of raw sewage from the Grand Princess cruise ship and dumped it in East Bay sanitary sewers for treatment. Learn more about what’s going on with the Grand Princess \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11808915/coronavirus-cruise-ship-is-still-anchored-on-the-bay-handling-its-sewage-is-a-chore\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"travel\">\u003c/a>Travel\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Does it seem likely that airplanes are going to be treated like cruise ships — that is, if there is someone on board who is sick and is thought to have the coronavirus, that all passengers will be quarantined?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/quarantine/air/managing-sick-travelers/ncov-airlines.html\">CDC guidelines\u003c/a>, if someone on board an aircraft is thought to have the novel coronavirus, airline staff are instructed to separate them from other passengers by 6 feet, if possible, and provide them with a face mask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once the plane has landed, CDC quarantine station staff will conduct an assessment of the sick traveler’s symptoms and exposures and potentially transport them to a health care facility for further testing. The CDC will then “update the airline about the results of the testing and any need for follow-up of exposed crew members or passengers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Is it safe to take cruises? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC is \u003ca href=\"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/covid-19-cruise-ship\">recommending\u003c/a> that all travelers, especially those with underlying health conditions, avoid traveling on cruise ships for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"symptoms\">\u003c/a>Symptoms\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Are there any cases in San Francisco?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’re keeping a running update on the spread of the coronavirus in the Bay Area \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1957877/live-updates-coronavirus-in-the-san-francisco-bay-area\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What does it look like if someone has mild symptoms?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s hard to say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the challenges with the COVID-19 virus is that there’s this huge range of symptoms,” says Dr. Alexei Wagner. “But there are symptoms that are seen more often in patients with COVID-19: cough, shortness of breath, fever, fatigue — we’re seeing upwards of 90% of patients testing positive have these symptoms. This is based on information from all the patients in China and some new studies that are coming out of Germany, Italy and the U.S.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How many days might you be infectious before/without symptoms?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think the incubation period for this disease — of when you’re exposed to a viral particle to getting it — is anywhere from two to six days. And then symptom-onset of fever, shortness of breath, or cough — we’re seeing people infected for up to about 14 days, but this is really dynamic and this may change as time goes on,” said Dr. Wagner.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"vulpop\">\u003c/a>Vulnerable Populations\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: There’s been a lot of discussion of the threat for many immunocompromised people. Does this mean that the average person — maybe the younger population or people who are healthy — don’t run a risk of having extreme complications? \u003c/strong>\u003cem>— Laura, KQED Forum\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a relative thing. No one has zero risk of a more severe course,” said Dr. David Relman, professor of medicine, microbiology and immunology at Stanford University. “But the big numbers say that, on average, if you are 40 [years old] or less and have no major underlying illness … your likelihood of a mild disease or perhaps even asymptomatic disease course is quite good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How are the families and nursing home facilities dealing with lockdown? Many seniors are facing isolation from families and confusion.\u003c/strong> \u003cem>— Asked by Maria Maier\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lockdown at long-term care facilities means residents don’t have visitors, don’t get to eat food together and don’t get to participate in communal activities, like movie nights and bingo. The state public advocates for nursing home and assisted living patients — called long-term care ombudsmen — say that they’re worried about social isolation for their clients. So are nonprofit advocates, like the California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you want to help, the California Association of Health Facilities recommends checking in with individual facilities in your neighborhood, sending notes, cards or flowers to care homes, and if you’ve got spare iPads or iPhones, donating them so that residents can video chat with people outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ve reported on nursing home issues \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1959285/coronavirus-isolates-californians-in-nursing-homes-long-term-care-facilities\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Do you have recommendations for women who are pregnant that would be different from the regular community? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Alexei Wagner said that the College of Obstetrics and Gynecology has not seen “a high risk to the moms or the fetuses” from COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“However, we are still recommending that anyone pregnant or planning to become pregnant do take extra precautions to limit exposure to someone who may be positive or at risk of having the COVID-19 virus,” said Wagner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: I finally saved enough money for IVF using a donor embryo. What is the impact of the virus on both sperm and egg donors and a pregnancy?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is limited data about the impact of COVID-19 on pregnancy. But \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/publications-detail/clinical-management-of-severe-acute-respiratory-infection-when-novel-coronavirus-(ncov)-infection-is-suspected\">according to the WHO\u003c/a>, there is currently no known difference between the clinical manifestations of coronavirus in pregnant and non-pregnant people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology \u003ca href=\"https://www.sart.org/news-and-publications/news-and-research/press-releases-and-bulletins/sart-and-asrm-issue-advice-for-infertility-patients-concerning-the-novel-coronavirus-covid-19/\">recommends\u003c/a> people who test positive for coronavirus should avoid getting pregnant or an embryo transfer until they recover. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/features/kf-birthdefects-maternal-fever-during-pregnancy.html\">A 2017 study\u003c/a> found that running a fever — one of the common symptoms of COVID-19 — during early pregnancy may be linked to birth defects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research about COVID-19 and fertility is ongoing. There are \u003ca href=\"https://www.asrm.org/news-and-publications/news-and-research/announcements/covid-19-questions-your-patients-may-have/\">no studies\u003c/a> so far that suggest the virus impacts fertility, but there may be limited access to fertility treatments during the coronavirus pandemic. On March 17, the American Society for Reproductive Medicine \u003ca href=\"https://www.asrm.org/news-and-publications/news-and-research/press-releases-and-bulletins/asrm-issues-new-guidance-on-fertility-care-during-covid-19-pandemiccalls-for-suspension-of-most-treatments/\">recommended\u003c/a> the suspension of new treatment cycles (including IVF) and is encouraging people to consider canceling embryo transfers and suspend elective fertility-related surgeries or procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Is it safe to use an asymptomatic dog walker if the dog owner is over 65 and technically part of a vulnerable population? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Yvette Johnson-Walker, lecturer of veterinary clinical medicine at the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, “The risk of COVID-19 spreading to humans from pets, from pet to pet, or from pet to humans, is tiny.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she said, there’s still a lot that we don’t know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was \u003ca href=\"https://abcnews.go.com/International/coronavirus-hong-kong-warns-people-kiss-pets-dog/story?id=69406015\">a case in Hong Kong\u003c/a> where a dog got a very mild case of COVID-19 from a patient who tested positive for the virus. Health authorities in Hong Kong urged pet owners to not kiss their pets after this case,” said Johnson-Walker. “That being said, the same rules apply to pet owners as everyone else: If you play with a friend’s pet, wash your hands afterwards. The dog walker should be washing their hands before and after walking the dog and should practice social distancing while walking the dog.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find more information on COVID-19 and how it relates to pets \u003ca href=\"https://www.tampabay.com/news/health/2020/03/15/can-your-pet-get-coronavirus-we-asked-experts/\">here.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811131\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11811131\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42505_GettyImages-1208909681-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1234\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42505_GettyImages-1208909681-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42505_GettyImages-1208909681-qut-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42505_GettyImages-1208909681-qut-800x514.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42505_GettyImages-1208909681-qut-1020x656.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A man walks his dog past a homeless man sleeping under a message painted on a boarded up shop in San Francisco, California on April, 1, 2020, during the novel coronavirus outbreak. \u003ccite>(Josh Edelson/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"homeless\">\u003c/a>Homeless Populations\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What is the plan to deal with homeless people who contract the virus?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many counties across the state, officials are working to secure hotel rooms for people who have nowhere to self-isolate and have either tested positive for the coronavirus or are awaiting test results. People who are considered high-risk for complications — if they are elderly or have underlying health conditions — may also be considered for placement in the hotel rooms. On April 3, Gov. Gavin Newsom said the state had negotiated leases for nearly 7,000 hotel rooms statewide, with a goal of ultimately securing 15,000 hotel rooms. These rooms are available for people who are living in congregate settings, such as single-room occupancy hotels or shelters, as well as those who are living in tents, cars or RVs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some other counties, officials have also opened temporary shelters to create more space to allow for social distancing within their existing shelters. The state is also distributing about 1,300 trailers that many counties are using to isolate people who have tested positive for the coronavirus or are awaiting test results and need behavioral or mental health services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counties are not putting people who are unsheltered into shelters, unless they have first been quarantined, but \u003cem>are\u003c/em> distributing tents to people who don’t qualify for the hotel rooms to create more social distancing within camp communities. Many counties around the Bay Area have installed, or are planning to install, hand washing stations and portable toilets in camp communities as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom has said the state will \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11807409/coronavirus-what-bay-area-counties-are-doing-for-homeless-residents-and-how-you-can-help\">distribute $150 million\u003c/a> to cities and counties throughout the state to assist them in housing people who live in encampments or to expand shelters. FEMA has agreed to cover 75% of the cost for hotel rooms, with the state supplying the remaining 25% of the cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How can we help people who aren’t able to help themselves? Like the elderly, single parents, homeless, etc?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Volunteer your time! Many homeless service providers and organizations that support vulnerable populations rely on volunteers. But since many of those volunteers are now staying home, they are scrambling to provide food and other services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some neighborhoods are organizing grocery and meal support for seniors on your block. You could start an email listserv and encourage your neighbors to sign up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Donations are the most flexible kind of support you can provide to nonprofit organizations at this time. That will allow those organizations to use those funds on whatever they need most, be it more cleaning supplies or additional staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Chronicle compiled \u003ca href=\"https://projects.sfchronicle.com/sf-homeless/how-to-help/\">this list\u003c/a> of homeless organizations around the Bay Area. Find one near you!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11806966/be-a-helper-how-to-contribute-to-your-community-during-coronavirus\">Here\u003c/a> are some other ways to help. Additionally, the state recently created \u003ca href=\"https://californiavolunteers.ca.gov/get-involved/covid-19/\">a new website\u003c/a> for people who want to volunteer or find other ways to help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Is the city continuing to do sweeps of encampments?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That depends on which city you’re talking about. There are 101 cities in the Bay Area and many unincorporated areas that are under the jurisdiction of nine counties. So, policies will vary depending on the location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, in the Bay Area’s three largest cities — Oakland, San Francisco and San Jose — encampment sweeps have stopped, barring any public health concerns that would necessitate relocating people elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC has \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/unsheltered-homelessness.html\">released guidelines\u003c/a> that recommend against clearing encampments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: I want to know about the homeless encampments. I want to know every aspect of what is being done. Human feces is a vector.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Jose, officials have distributed hand washing stations, portable toilets and clean water to 14 encampments, as well as arranged for trash pickup. The city is also \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/Home/Components/News/News/932/4699\">partnering with the nonprofit WeHOPE\u003c/a> to operate a mobile medical trailer with virtual doctor’s visits. The organization will help distribute hygiene kits with hand sanitizer, gloves, masks, fresh fruit and healthy snacks to encampments on a biweekly basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland city officials have installed 42 hand washing stations and portable toilets at 19 encampments and increased garbage pickup at camps. Outreach teams are distributing hygiene supplies to encampments, community cabin sites and RV safe parking sites. City officials said, barring any public health concerns, it will refrain from carrying out scheduled encampment sweeps during the COVID-19 health crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, the city has deployed hand washing stations to complement its \u003ca href=\"https://sfpublicworks.wixsite.com/pitstop\">Pit Stops\u003c/a> — which are in 24 locations throughout the city and have a toilet and sinks, needle disposal and pet waste disposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City outreach workers are continuing to conduct outreach, but now are focusing on providing education and giving out hygiene supplies at encampments. San Francisco has also procured 30 RVs to house people who have tested positive for COVID-19 but don’t need to be hospitalized and don’t have a place where they can isolate themselves from others. San Francisco is also renting hotel rooms for people who don’t have the virus but might need to be quarantined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find more information on what Bay Area counties are doing, and how you can help, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11807409/coronavirus-what-bay-area-counties-are-doing-for-homeless-residents-and-how-you-can-help\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"kids\">\u003c/a>Kids\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: I’ve read reports that children are not as effected by the coronavirus as adults are. Any idea why?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to early data, kids overall appear to be less susceptible to the disease, though it’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1958031/kids-are-less-susceptible-to-covid-19-but-its-not-clear-why\">not clear why\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How should parents manage children’s education while schools are closed? Most of us are not trained educators; we need some help. \u003c/strong>\u003cem>— Asked by Sally M.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, take a step back and realize that this isn’t going to be school as usual. That’s advice from Denise Clark Pope, a senior lecturer at Stanford’s Graduate School of Education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not going to be, 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.,” said Pope. “And in the grand scheme, you might want to think about it in terms of playtime, downtime and family time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that spirit, we like this crowdsourced “\u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1o6kEgCKLn3cyIm2hehhhSTIk7yRTd0C3zx49JS4wwCI/preview?fbclid=IwAR0LOwv6lzi4QfICVfI2xPkhhnV9MumpuKgsv_LePJI6H8QAGWBQPZLqBuI\">Giant List of Ideas for Being Home with Kids\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’re finding that many local school district websites are posting links to lesson plans and advice for parents and students — like this example at \u003ca href=\"https://sites.google.com/wccusd.net/wcc-elearning/home\">West Contra Costa Unified\u003c/a>. So check your local district out. Plus, the California Department of Education has directions and examples for online learning \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/ls/he/hn/appendix1.asp\">on their site\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the less formal side, we’ve collected other tips for distance learning ideas \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11807208/how-to-support-families-and-out-of-school-kids\">here\u003c/a>, including how KQED/PBS programming can help families, and advice on topics such as how to talk to kids about trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Can you provide a child-friendly way to explain quarantines and social distancing? Kids also need to understand why the grown-ups are worried.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It depends on the child’s age, says Denise Clark Pope, senior lecturer at Stanford’s Graduate School of Education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s OK to say this is a really different kind of time and to let them know it’s OK to be scared and say, as a grown-up, ‘I’m scared, too,’ ” said Pope. “Let them know we’re here together as a family for a reason and school is closed so we can keep people safe. And you’re not going to do a play date today because it’s our job to keep everyone safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PBS Kids sends this \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/parents/thrive/how-to-talk-to-your-kids-about-coronavirus\">advice for talking to younger children\u003c/a>. And NPR’s Malaka Gharib created \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/02/28/809580453/just-for-kids-a-comic-exploring-the-new-coronavirus\">this comic\u003c/a> specifically for kids who may be scared or confused about the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NPR Education team adds this advice: Keep it simple, age-appropriate and fact-based. For example, don’t tell your child they won’t get COVID-19; you don’t know that. Instead, the CDC suggests telling children that, from what doctors have seen so far, most kids aren’t getting very sick. In fact, most people who’ve gotten COVID-19 haven’t gotten very sick. Only a small group have had serious problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, channeling the great Mr. Rogers: Look for the helpers. Assure your kids, if they — or someone they love — do get sick, the world is full of grown-ups who will help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What KQED resources can teachers use as we strive to perfect our online teaching? As an art teacher I will peruse SPARK. Other resources?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>— Asked by Pat O’Connor\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We got you! KQED’s education team has a whole page up about KQED developed resources for teachers right now. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/education/533204/how-teachers-can-navigate-school-closures-due-to-the-coronavirus\">Check it out\u003c/a> here and we hope you find what you’re looking for!\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811130\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11811130\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42314_001_KQED_Oakland_DogSocialClub_03252020-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42314_001_KQED_Oakland_DogSocialClub_03252020-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42314_001_KQED_Oakland_DogSocialClub_03252020-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42314_001_KQED_Oakland_DogSocialClub_03252020-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42314_001_KQED_Oakland_DogSocialClub_03252020-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Katie Wojnoonski holds a dog in the play area at the Dog Social Club in Oakland on Mar. 25, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"pets\">\u003c/a>Pets\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What advice do medical professionals have for people walking their dogs?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/animal-health-and-welfare/covid-19\">American Veterinary Medical Association\u003c/a> encourages pet owners to interact with their pet normally, including walks, as long as you are adhering to both social distancing guidelines — like staying at least 6 feet away from other people — and any shelter-in-place mandates. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1959951/can-i-get-covid-19-from-my-dog-6-questions-about-pets-and-the-coronavirus-answered-by-experts\">Read more on pets and coronavirus\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Can dogs carry the coronavirus?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no evidence that a dog or cat infected with the virus can transmit it to humans. However, the virus could live on your pet’s fur, just like it can live on a doorknob or other surface. Wash your hands after touching pets, their waste, food or supplies, and avoid touching your face. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1959951/can-i-get-covid-19-from-my-dog-6-questions-about-pets-and-the-coronavirus-answered-by-experts\">Read more on pets and coronavirus\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Can I give my pet the coronavirus?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As far as we know, pets don’t get the disease caused by the virus. But, if you are sick with COVID-19, you should avoid contact with your pet as a precaution. You could transmit the virus to another human on your pet’s fur. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1959951/can-i-get-covid-19-from-my-dog-6-questions-about-pets-and-the-coronavirus-answered-by-experts\">Read more on pets and coronavirus\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story will continue to be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Are you concerned about the coronavirus? \u003ca id=\"askus\">\u003c/a>Share your questions below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[hearken id=\"4854\" src=\"https://modules.wearehearken.com/kqed/embed/4854.js\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "Coronavirus in the Bay Area: Your Questions Answered | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Do you have a question about the coronavirus? \u003ca href=\"#askus\">Ask us below\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated May 13, 4:30 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outbreak of novel coronavirus has dominated the news cycle and upended communities across the globe. As we’ve been reporting on this, we’ve come across a lot of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11798751/coronavirus-from-symptoms-to-beer-know-your-facts-from-fiction\">myths\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1957469/what-californians-need-to-know-about-the-coronavirus\">questions \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1957767/im-sick-how-do-i-know-if-its-the-coronavirus\">worries\u003c/a> from our audience about how this outbreak might impact our lives. We’ve tried to answer a few questions and want to continue to take on your specific concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jump to a topic area:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#transmission\">Transmission\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#masks\">Masks\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#grocery\">Grocery Stores and Restaurants\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#data\">Data\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#hospitals\">Hospitals and Health Care Workers\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#testing\">Testing\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#socialdistancing\">Social Distancing\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#sheltering\">Sheltering in Place\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#goingtowork\">Going to Work\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#governmentresponse\">Government Response\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#travel\">Travel\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#symptoms\">Symptoms\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#vulpop\">Vulnerable Populations\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#homeless\">Homeless Populations\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#kids\">Kids\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#pets\">Pets\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811117\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11811117\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42464_GettyImages-1208650113-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42464_GettyImages-1208650113-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42464_GettyImages-1208650113-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42464_GettyImages-1208650113-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42464_GettyImages-1208650113-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In this handout released by the U.S. Navy, sailors assigned to the hospital ship USNS Mercy (T-AH 19) treat the first patient from Los Angeles medical facilities March 29, 2020. \u003ccite>(Photo by U.S. Navy via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"transmission\">\u003c/a>Transmission\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What happens after someone recovers from a novel coronavirus infection? Are they still contagious? Can they get the infection again?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is still a big area under investigation. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.13.990226v1.article-info\">new study\u003c/a> is reporting that macaque monkeys developed immunity after infection with the virus. However, the study hasn’t been peer reviewed. And so far there’s no published research on how long patients may be contagious after their symptoms resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How long does COVID-19 survive on various surfaces? Some examples: unwashed human skin, on breath moisture floating in the air, on doorknobs?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/new-coronavirus-stable-hours-surfaces\">latest research\u003c/a> shows that COVID-19 can survive in airborne droplets for up to two to three days on plastic and stainless steel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There isn’t research on how long COVID-19 specifically survives on unwashed human skin. Nonetheless, hand washing is still one of the best ways to protect yourself from contracting coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Since the virus could persist on surfaces, should I refrain from mailing packages to others that are considered vulnerable?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses#\">the WHO\u003c/a>, the “likelihood of an infected person contaminating commercial goods is low and the risk of catching the virus that causes COVID-19 from a package that has been moved, traveled and exposed to different conditions and temperature is also low.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How is it spread in asymptomatic, COVID-19 positive people who are not coughing or sneezing?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if they aren’t coughing or sneezing, people who have contracted COVID-19 can still spread the disease by touching their faces and shedding the virus onto other surfaces, or by respiratory droplets produced by talking or sneezing. This is why hand washing and avoiding close contact with others is crucial to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses#\">according to the WHO\u003c/a>, the risk of contracting the novel coronavirus from someone who has no symptoms at all is very low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What can a person do — pre-infection or in early stages — to increase the likelihood that it won’t become a severe case? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is currently no specific medicine or treatment for the novel coronavirus. Experts are recommending people minimize the chance of catching the infection by practicing good hygiene and social distancing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Stanford University’s Dr. Alexei Wagner, “the best way to prepare your body for a potential infection is to make sure you are staying healthy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The virus has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html\">shown\u003c/a> to be more severe in older patients and those with chronic disease. Dr. Wagner recommends continuing to take medications as prescribed, controlling blood pressure if you have hypertension and making sure sugar levels are normal if you have diabetes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you do contract COVID-19, make sure you speak with your doctor or other state health care worker. We recommend staying well hydrated, treating fevers, eating healthily and monitoring symptoms,” said Wagner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a few randomized trials that show that supplements like \u003ca href=\"http://cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD001364.pub4/abstract\">vitamin C\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3136969/\">zinc\u003c/a> lessen the severity of the common cold, but the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not approved the safety and effectiveness of dietary supplements. There is currently no published research that supports the claim that either zinc or vitamin C can help treat or prevent COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) have also \u003ca href=\"https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-update-fda-and-ftc-warn-seven-companies-selling-fraudulent-products-claim-treat-or\">sent warnings\u003c/a> to companies for selling fraudulent cures and treatments for coronavirus, including colloidal silver supplements, essential oils and elderberry teas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Is there a benefit to the immune system to occasional exposure to a very small amount of the virus?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When KQED put this question to Dr. Dean Winslow, professor of medicine at Stanford University and an expert on infectious diseases, he said, “No. That would be very dangerous. It’s like the analogy we used to say of someone being ‘just a little bit pregnant.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winslow said that the question does have its roots in an ancient practice that predates vaccinations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before we actually use vaccinia to prevent smallpox, sometimes people would actually expose people, often children, to very small amounts of variola [smallpox viruses],” Winslow said. “However, that was very, very risky, and a lot of the children died of smallpox.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said what we really need to focus on is the development of a coronavirus vaccine. “This, of course, would be an inactivated virus, that itself would be incapable of causing disease,” Winslow said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>— Chloe Veltman\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: I’ve heard rumors that you can make your own hand sanitizer. If so, how? I couldn’t find anything on CDC’s website. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is possible to make your own hand sanitizer. There are several videos demonstrating how to do it online. The main ingredients are rubbing alcohol and aloe vera. \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=5&v=bUp-wnLT6ew&feature=emb_logo\">Here’s one short video\u003c/a> that explains the method.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/show-me-the-science-hand-sanitizer.html\">the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends\u003c/a> thorough hand washing with soap and water over the use of hand sanitizers: “Alcohol-based hand sanitizers can quickly reduce the number of microbes on hands in some situations, but sanitizers do not eliminate all types of germs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, beware of false claims that vodka can be used to make effective hand sanitizer. Vodka’s alcohol content — 35-46% alcohol by volume — is not powerful enough to battle the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: The WHO says close contact is 3 feet or less. Australia says 4.5 feet. Where does the 6 feet rule come from? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like much of the news surrounding COVID-19, the question of what distance between two people constitutes as safe is a bit of a moving target. The discrepancies in the definition of “close contact” are based on different, and potentially outdated, scientific research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the SARS outbreak of 2002-2003, health officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.rcdhu.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/pandemic-plan-chapter-2.pdf\">recommended\u003c/a> 3 feet of distance between people. With COVID-19, the CDC has upped its recommendation to 6 feet of clearance. That’s because the tiny droplets of mucus or saliva that carry the virus can typically spread 3-5 feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, recent research from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology suggests that 6 feet may not be enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors of a \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2763852\">new study\u003c/a> published last week in the Journal of the American Medical Association state that: “Although such social distancing strategies are critical in the current time of pandemic, it may seem surprising that the current understanding of the routes of host-to-host transmission in respiratory infectious diseases are predicated on a model of disease transmission developed in the 1930s that, by modern standards, seems overly simplified.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers say viral particles can travel as far as 23 to 27 feet under the right conditions, and more investigation is needed to know definitively what distance is safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Is it OK to kiss or have sex with your spouse that you are sheltering in place with?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the CDC and WHO haven’t directly given guidance about sex during the time of coronavirus, we know that the virus is spread from person to person through \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses\">small droplets from the nose or mouth\u003c/a>, making kissing an easy way for transmission to happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The New York City Health Department released a \u003ca href=\"https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/imm/covid-sex-guidance.pdf\">guide to intimacy\u003c/a> during the time of coronavirus. First and foremost, the department said, “You are your safest sex partner.” Your next safest partner is someone living in your household, but the department advised people to avoid close contact with anyone outside their household — including sexual activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The guide also recommends avoiding sex and kissing if you or your partner isn’t feeling well, may have COVID-19 or a medical condition that makes them especially vulnerable to the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Mi preocupación es: se puede o no trasmitir el Covid 19 a través de las carnes frescas? // My concern is: Is it possible to transmit COVID-19 through fresh meats?\u003c/strong> (\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/elcoronavirus\">Leer en español\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/newsletter/food-safety-and-Coronavirus.html\">According to the CDC\u003c/a>, there is currently “no evidence to support transmission of COVID-19 associated with food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before eating or preparing food, you should make sure to follow good hygiene practices — washing your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water — and follow food safety guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find more about food safety from the CDC \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811119\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11811119\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42460_GettyImages-1216024242-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1205\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42460_GettyImages-1216024242-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42460_GettyImages-1216024242-qut-1-160x100.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42460_GettyImages-1216024242-qut-1-800x502.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42460_GettyImages-1216024242-qut-1-1020x640.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An employee from the Tieks by Gavrieli shoe company makes masks to be donated to hospitals amid the coronavirus pandemic on March 31, 2020 in Culver City, California. \u003ccite>(Mario Tama/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"masks\">\u003c/a>Masks\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Why does it not help to wear a mask, such as a tight fitting dust mask, since one way the infection is spread is by droplets in the air?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 17, several Bay Area counties \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11812863/san-francisco-to-enforce-face-mask-requirement-as-bay-area-strengthens-mandates\">issued orders\u003c/a> requiring residents and workers to wear face coverings at grocery stores, medical offices and other essential businesses and on public transit as part of the city’s increasingly aggressive efforts to stem the spread of the coronavirus. Face coverings will also be required while waiting in line for any essential service, and while waiting for public transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the order, residents and workers are not required to wear face coverings in their homes or cars, or while walking, running, hiking, or bicycling, but are encouraged to always keep one handy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of April 1, the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) recommended that residents use face coverings, like cloth masks or bandannas, when going outside to perform essential activities. On April 3, the CDC issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/cloth-face-cover.html\">similar guidance\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials are still encouraging people not to use N95 or surgical masks to ensure there’s enough in stock for health care workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Is it possible to disinfect disposable surgical gloves and N95 masks for reuse for activities like going to the grocery store?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no recommended method of disinfecting disposable gloves. If you don’t have enough disposable gloves for when you come into contact with coronavirus, the CDC \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/cleaning-disinfection.html\">recommends\u003c/a> dedicating reusable gloves to this purpose and disinfecting according to the glove manufacturer’s instructions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no method of disinfecting an N95 respirator for personal use that effectively kills viruses and bacteria and does not compromise the filtration capabilities of the respirator. If you are planning to reuse a mask, the CDC has laid out its \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/hcwcontrols/recommendedguidanceextuse.html\">best practices\u003c/a> for health care workers — including washing your hands before and after removing or putting on the mask, avoiding touching the inside or outside of the mask, storing your mask in a clean paper bag between uses and disposing of the storage bag between uses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you have unopened and unused PPE, you can find information on where to donate \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11807823/where-to-donate-n95-masks-and-other-medical-supplies-in-the-bay-area\">here\u003c/a>. If you are at a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/people-at-higher-risk.html\">higher risk\u003c/a> of severe illness from COVID-19, the CDC has information on how to protect yourself \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/get-ready.html\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: If I have unused N95 masks I want to donate, where can I do so?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area medical facilities and grassroots organizations are accepting donations of N95 masks, which some Californians may have left over from wildfire season. There’s also need for other medical supplies like gloves, hand sanitizer, face shields and protective eyewear. Get the latest on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11807823/where-to-donate-n95-masks-and-other-medical-supplies-in-the-bay-area\">where and how to donate\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Has the #millionmaskchallenge (cloth masks) been confirmed as a viable option for the medical community to use?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medical officials in the Bay Area are largely not accepting homemade masks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/ppe-strategy/face-masks.html#crisis-capacity\">CDC guidelines\u003c/a>, homemade masks can be used by health care professionals as a last resort, but their ability to protect health care providers remains unknown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cloth masks are a good option for residents to wear while using essential services, to comply with the Bay Area’s face mask requirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you have extra industrially made masks or other gear that you would like to donate, we’ve reported on where you can donate \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11807823/where-to-donate-n95-masks-and-other-medical-supplies-in-the-bay-area\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Where can I obtain the best pattern(s) for making masks at home? 2) Which fabrics are best for protection and hot-water machine wash?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is limited data on what kind of homemade mask is best for protection, but the CDC suggests using cotton fabric in its tutorial for \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/diy-cloth-face-coverings.html\">sewing a mask\u003c/a>. The website also provides instructions for masks that don’t require sewing, including one made from a T-shirt and another with a coffee filter and bandanna.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC recommends homemade masks should:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Fit snugly but comfortably against the side of the face\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be secured with ties or ear loops\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Include multiple layers of fabric\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Allow for breathing without restriction\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be able to be laundered and machine dried without damage or change to shape\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Here are additional mask patterns from \u003ca href=\"https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/coronavirus/_documents/INF2003076_VW_Hand-Sewn%20Mask%20instructions-1.pdf\">John Hopkins Medicine\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://about.kaiserpermanente.org/content/dam/internet/kp/comms/import/uploads/2020/03/02_COVID_Mask-Instructions_v9.pdf\">Kaiser Permanente\u003c/a>, which recommend washing your fabric beforehand to prevent the mask from changing shape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811120\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11811120\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42463_GettyImages-1213551485-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1240\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42463_GettyImages-1213551485-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42463_GettyImages-1213551485-qut-1-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42463_GettyImages-1213551485-qut-1-800x517.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42463_GettyImages-1213551485-qut-1-1020x659.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Seniors shop for groceries during special hours open to seniors and the disabled only at Northgate Gonzalez Market, a Hispanic specialty supermarket, on March 19, 2020, in Los Angeles. \u003ccite>(Mario Tama/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"grocery\">\u003c/a>Grocery Stores and Restaurants\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Is it safe to order food to go from local restaurants? I want to keep supporting my favorite eateries but I’m worried.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a good idea to support \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/136429/bay-area-restaurants-search-for-safety-net-in-light-of-covid-19\">local businesses\u003c/a>, which are being hit particularly hard during this crisis. According to the CDC and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/mcm-issues/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-frequently-asked-questions#food\">U.S. Food and Drug Administration\u003c/a> (FDA), there is currently no evidence that COVID-19 is a foodborne illness. Of course, follow social distancing guidelines and practice good hygiene when you go to the restaurant or receive your delivery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are part of an at-risk population — or would like to be extra careful — wear gloves when you go to receive the food. When you get home to eat, remove the packaging, throw away the gloves and then wash your hands again before eating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Local grocery stores have empty shelves. Going forward, what are their plans to replenish their shelves?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>— Asked by Ellyn Hunt\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts are saying the reason that we’re seeing empty shelves is because people are overbuying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Ronald Fong, the CEO of California Grocers Association, “We’re seeing some customers that are literally buying for three months or six months … if we continue this type of shopping pattern, there’s no way our distribution channels can catch up with that kind of volume.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fong said there is enough supply, ranging from paper products to food, to go around but grocery distributors need a couple weeks to get things back to normal. Read more on purchasing groceries during the pandemic \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11809265/doing-the-essential-grocery-shopping-in-the-bay-area-during-the-pandemic\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How can we safely buy food in a grocery store? Should we wipe down all packages after we get home? Wash produce with soap?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a complete guide on how to purchase groceries safely and efficiently during the COVID-19 outbreak, go \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11809265/doing-the-essential-grocery-shopping-in-the-bay-area-during-the-pandemic\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"data\">\u003c/a>Data\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What is the best source of information for pandemic infection rates and mortality in real time? Globally, in U.S., by state, by locality?\u003c/strong> — \u003cem>Asked by Joanna Iliff\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can check out \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11809760/how-many-california-coronavirus-cases-see-latest-numbers-by-county\">our app\u003c/a> that’s updated daily for confirmed cases of COVID-19 and deaths by county in California. We’re also hoping to release some other ways to view and access local, California data soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, there is no one place to go for real-time information on the numbers of confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths on a local level. This is something everyone seems to want, but no one quite fully has in the United States. Partially because public health departments here track cases and deaths, then send that information to the state and the CDC. That chain is partially why some of the most reliable datasets can also sometimes be a few days behind on local information, including the dataset from the \u003ca href=\"https://data.chhs.ca.gov/dataset/california-covid-19-hospital-data-and-case-statistics/resource/6cd8d424-dfaa-4bdd-9410-a3d656e1176e?inner_span=True\">California Department of Public Health\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://systems.jhu.edu/research/public-health/ncov/\">Johns Hopkins Center for Systems Science and Engineering\u003c/a>, The \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/nytimes/covid-19-data\">New York Times\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://covidtracking.com/\">COVID Tracking Project\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also why you may notice that data from some news organizations, state agencies, the CDC and research centers might not match on a daily basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: In addition to the number of positive cases of COVID-19, I’d like to know how many people are getting tested.\u003c/strong> — \u003cem>Asked by Jenny Buchanan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While data on confirmed cases of COVID-19 exist; testing data is very spotty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/03/why-coronavirus-testing-us-so-delayed/607954/\">experts agree\u003c/a> that the United States is currently undertesting for COVID-19. The California Department of Public Health officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1958449/california-nearly-doubles-covid-19-tests-but-experts-say-its-not-enough\">told KQED in an email\u003c/a> that their capacity to test is “dependent upon availability of test kits from the CDC.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, California is trying to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11807416/where-california-stands-with-coronavirus-testing-right-now\">bring more labs online\u003c/a> so that they can process more tests as things ramp up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is some data out there, though. Several local public health departments publish testing data. The CDC \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/testing-in-us.html\">does report on testing\u003c/a>, although the data is often a few days behind what public health departments report. The \u003ca href=\"https://covidtracking.com/\">COVID Tracking Project\u003c/a> is also bringing in testing numbers from a variety of sources. Also, The Lancet maintains \u003ca href=\"https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(20)30119-5/fulltext\">a dataset\u003c/a> that includes test cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also important to keep in mind that one test does not equal one person tested. Some people may be tested more than once.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"hospitals\">\u003c/a>Hospitals and Health Care Workers\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What are best practices for sheltering in place with someone who is an essential worker? Specifically a health care professional?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1959172/coronavirus-how-and-when-to-clean-your-home-and-wash-your-hands\">Here is information\u003c/a> on how and when to clean your house, as well as \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/if-you-are-sick/index.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fhcp%2Fguidance-prevent-spread.html\">guidelines\u003c/a> for preventing the spread of coronavirus at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2763136\">recent article\u003c/a> from the Journal of the American Medical Association said while evidence is unclear, it may be a good idea for health care workers to take off their shoes, remove and wash clothing, and immediately shower when returning home from work. Additionally, workers may consider changing out of personal clothing into their scrubs upon arrival to work, and then changing back to personal clothes before returning home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Are there any plans for training people with no medical background to help address the health care worker shortage/exhaustion?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not yet. Because medical care can only be provided by those with extensive training, health care providers are largely looking for people with medical backgrounds to \u003ca href=\"https://healthcarevolunteers.ca.gov/\">volunteer\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re not a medical professional, you can find more information on what you can do to help \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101876518/how-to-help-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Will services like maternity wards be negatively impacted if hospitals need “all hands on deck” for COVID-19?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unlikely. According to Dr. Alexei Wagner, assistant professor of emergency medicine at Stanford University, “Hospitals are working hard for contingency plans that will allow the safe care of all patients.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wagner said hospitals are more concerned that surges of critically ill patients could cause a strain on ICUs and emergency departments, not on the maternity ward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find more information on COVID-19 and how it relates to pregnancy \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1959852/coronavirus-if-youre-pregnant-heres-how-to-prepare-and-stay-safe\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811124\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11811124\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42258_GettyImages-1212056096-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1235\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42258_GettyImages-1212056096-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42258_GettyImages-1212056096-qut-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42258_GettyImages-1212056096-qut-800x515.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42258_GettyImages-1212056096-qut-1020x656.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Medical personnel secure a sample from a person at a drive-thru Coronavirus COVID-19 testing station at a Kaiser Permanente facility on March 12, 2020 in San Francisco, California. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"testing\">\u003c/a>Testing\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Where can I get tested?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Start by checking with your doctor’s office. Many health care providers around the Bay Area are conducting tests and some even offer drive-through locations. Some counties have specific requirements in order to qualify for a test, others are open to anyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more information, you can check out \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1964257/interactive-map-find-coronavirus-testing-sites-throughout-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">this map\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Who qualifies for the test?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each health care provider and county has different criteria. Some require that people have a certain number of symptoms or are front-line health workers, for example. Other counties now have enough tests that anyone who wants one can get one, provided they make an appointment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How long does it take to get the results?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That varies quite a bit. Some providers have promised test results within 36-48 hours, but we’re hearing that in many cases, it takes several days. Kaiser Permanente says results can be expected within four to seven days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read more about where California currently stands with coronavirus testing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11807416/where-california-stands-with-coronavirus-testing-right-now\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: I’m sick with a cold. Why can’t I get tested for the virus?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1958449/california-nearly-doubles-covid-19-tests-but-experts-say-its-not-enough\">aren’t currently enough tests\u003c/a> to go around. If you’re feeling sick, and are concerned, you should look \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1957767/im-sick-how-do-i-know-if-its-the-coronavirus\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What if I can’t get tested?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stay home, stay hydrated and get rest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Testing would help you know whether you have it or not, but it wouldn’t change anything,” said Michael Romero, a program manager with Placer County’s public health emergency preparedness team. There is currently no treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: I think I had COVID-19 earlier (January or February) and didn’t realize it. How would I know? Is there a test?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coronavirus started spreading across the U.S. in January. So if you experienced symptoms since then, such as a cough, fever and tiredness, it’s possible you had it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the symptoms of COVID-19 vary so widely — ranging from none at all, to flu-like headaches, loss of smell and digestive issues, to extreme difficulty breathing — that without testing for the virus while showing the symptoms, it can be hard to tell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/apr/01/covid19-coronavirus-have-i-already-had-it\">The Guardian\u003c/a>, Massachusetts General Hospital physician Dr. William Hillmann said there’s currently no way to test for prior cases of the coronavirus. “We are developing antibody tests to check for a prior infection, but those aren’t ready for clinical use yet,” Hillmann said. “The only definitive way to know that you’ve had it is to get tested while you have it and to have that test be positive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"socialdistancing\">\u003c/a>Social Distancing\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What happens after the shelter-in-place orders end? If people are carriers without symptoms, wouldn’t this just happen again?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11812296/newsoms-roadmap-to-guide-california-out-of-isolation\">issued a roadmap\u003c/a> for how California will begin lifting shelter-in-place restrictions. In his announcement, Newsom laid out six “indicators” that he said will guide his administration’s decisions on how and when to end the statewide stay-at-home order:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The ability to monitor and protect our communities through testing, contact tracing, isolating and supporting those who are positive or exposed;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The ability to prevent infection in people who are at risk for more severe COVID-19;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The ability of the hospital and health systems to handle surges;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The ability to develop therapeutics to meet the demand;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The ability for businesses, schools and child care facilities to support physical\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>distancing; and\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The ability to determine when to reinstitute certain measures, such as the stay-at-home orders, if necessary.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The final two steps on the governor’s checklist signal that a reopening \u003cem>would not\u003c/em> mean a return to life that existed before the virus. Dr. Sonia Angell, director of the state’s Department of Public Health, said businesses, schools and child care facilities should be prepared to maintain physical distancing and that the state should be prepared to reenter a lockdown if necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no light switch here,” Newsom said. “I would argue it’s more like a dimmer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a local level, Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo and Santa Clara counties and the city of Berkeley \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11814970/bay-area-shelter-in-place-orders-extended-through-may-31\">announced on April 29\u003c/a> they are largely keeping the current coronavirus-related restrictions in place through May 31. The new order eases specific restrictions for a small number of lower-risk activities, such as allowing certain construction projects, the reopening of some outdoor businesses and certain outdoor activities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How do I support the arts while performance spaces and galleries are closed? Online art sales? Online concerts or performances with donations or pay per view?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are several ways people can support artists and cultural groups at this particularly challenging time in their history. KQED Arts has put together a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13876893/emergency-funds-for-freelancers-creatives-losing-income-during-coronavirus\">handy resource\u003c/a>, listing details of many emergency funding sources available to help out Bay Area cultural workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many artists and organizations are continuing to put out their work virtually for free, most of these efforts include a link where the creators will gladly accept donations in exchange for their artistic offerings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People should check their favorite artists and venues’ social media,” said KQED’s associate arts editor Nastia Voynovskaya. “Many of them have opportunities to donate directly and provide immediate relief.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some local organizations, notably the \u003ca href=\"https://www.broadwayhd.com/theater-ticketholders/american-conservatory-theater-web\">American Conservatory Theater\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.broadwayhd.com/theater-ticketholders/berkeley-repertory-theatre-web\">Berkeley Repertory Theatre\u003c/a>, have found innovative ways to monetize their digital efforts more directly. These two Bay Area theater companies are offering ticket holders the opportunity to see current and upcoming productions via \u003ca href=\"https://www.broadwayhd.com/\">BroadwayHD\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811128\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11811128\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42567_004_KQED_SanFrancisco_Muni_04062020-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42567_004_KQED_SanFrancisco_Muni_04062020-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42567_004_KQED_SanFrancisco_Muni_04062020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42567_004_KQED_SanFrancisco_Muni_04062020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42567_004_KQED_SanFrancisco_Muni_04062020-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Passengers wait for the 14-Mission on 4th and Mission Streets in San Francisco on April 6, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"sheltering\">\u003c/a>Sheltering in Place\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What’s OK during shelter in place? Walking a pet and exercising? Can I drive to the beach to walk or drive to Marin to hike?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>— Katy\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can leave your residence to do the following things:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Buy food, groceries or supplies\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Obtain medical care\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Work at a business that’s deemed essential\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Maintain an essential governmental function or essential infrastructure\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Care for a family member or pet in another household\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>It’s also OK to engage in outdoor activities, such as walking your dog or going for a run — as long as you stay at least six feet away from other people. And while you’re allowed to go hiking or visit parks, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11809015/can-i-go-hiking-during-californias-shelter-in-place-yes-but-read-this-first\">read this\u003c/a> before you go out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Find more details about sheltering in place \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11806988/sheltering-in-place-what-you-need-to-know\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Will SFMTA still be ticketing in two-hour parking zones? Will there still be street cleaning? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to street cleaning, the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) will maintain its regular street cleaning schedule and they will still issue citations if rules aren’t followed. If you have to leave your house to move your car, remember to practice social distancing and to wash your hands before and after. Regular rules also apply to the following:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Fire hydrant zones\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Red and yellow zones and “no stopping” or “no parking” zones\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Parking meters\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Blocked driveways and double parking\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Parking in bike or transit lanes.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>When it comes to parking enforcement, a few things have changed. The following are suspended for now:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>72-hour parking limit and towing\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Residential permit parking (RPP) permits\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Commuter shuttles\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Peak-hour tow-away zones.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/projects/covid-19-developments-response\">More information\u003c/a> on SFMTA’s rules and restrictions during COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Can I still do laundry at a laundromat?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes. Laundromats and other laundry services are considered \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.ca.gov/img/EssentialCriticalInfrastructureWorkers.pdf\">essential critical infrastructure\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Can I drop off/pick up my tax documents at my accountant’s office?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, but with caveats. Under the statewide order, professional services, like legal or accounting services, are considered essential if they’re part of “legally mandated activities and critical sector services.” But, because both the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftb.ca.gov/about-ftb/newsroom/news-releases/2020-3-state-postpones-tax-deadlines-until-july-15-due-to-the-covid-19-pandemic.html\">state\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/tax-day-now-july-15-treasury-irs-extend-filing-deadline-and-federal-tax-payments-regardless-of-amount-owed\">federal\u003c/a> tax deadlines have been extended until \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftb.ca.gov/about-ftb/newsroom/news-releases/2020-3-state-postpones-tax-deadlines-until-july-15-due-to-the-covid-19-pandemic.html\">July 15\u003c/a>, you should try not to make the trip unless it’s essential.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Is continuing to practice massage, acupuncture, physical therapy professionally allowed during the shelter-in-place time?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health is \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.ca.gov/stay-home-except-for-essential-needs/\">advising\u003c/a> that “non-essential medical care like eye exams, teeth cleaning and elective procedures must/should be canceled or rescheduled.” If possible, remote options for health care visits should be utilized, as you shouldn’t expose yourself or others by providing or pursuing care if it can wait a few weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: My daughter has a boyfriend she sees ALL the time. She lives at home with me and he lives home with his mom. What’s the shelter-in-place rule?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As hard as it is to stay away from friends and family, the shelter-in-place order doesn’t allow people from two separate households to physically meet, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/phd/DiseaseInformation/novel-coronavirus/Pages/frequently-asked-questions.aspx#travel\">Santa Clara County\u003c/a> health officials. This prevents the spread of COVID-19 from house to house. But video chat apps like FaceTime or Skype are good alternatives!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Does a house cleaning service fall under the essential business category?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House cleaning services are allowed to continue operating if their services are “necessary for health and sanitation,” according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/phd/DiseaseInformation/novel-coronavirus/Pages/frequently-asked-questions.aspx#travel\">Santa Clara County Department of Public Health\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statewide order is less clear, but it states that “workers … and other service providers who provide services that are necessary to maintaining the safety, sanitation and essential operation of residences” can continue working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Can I drive to see family in Southern California?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.ca.gov/stay-home-except-for-essential-needs/\">state order\u003c/a>, essential activities are permitted. So, if you’re traveling to \u003cem>care \u003c/em>for a family member, that’s OK. But otherwise, the governor’s order says to stay at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Our son has been sheltering in place with a family member in Florida but wants to come home. How can we reunite soon?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nResidents who were traveling when the shelter-in-place order went into effect are permitted to return home. The CDC has recommendations on \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/travel-in-the-us.html\">how to safely travel\u003c/a> on public transportation, including airplanes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: If I have a second home elsewhere in California, can I go shelter-in-place there?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Possibly. But you’ll have to check orders from the health officers in the county you want to move to and comply with any requirements at your destination. In \u003ca href=\"https://www.trinitycounty.org/sites/default/files/Public_Health/Documents/Covid/Health_Officer_order_final_3.25.20_signed.pdf?fbclid=IwAR1li3WQMCSCVoFqDNlWjDPCipYH1WTn7s3pysxL6QI7Gsc02hVMDmnj38I\">Trinity County\u003c/a>, for example, the health officer is requiring people who return to a second home there to self-quarantine for 14 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: My boyfriend and myself each live alone in our own homes. Is it safe for me to continue to stay at his home a couple nights a week?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11806988/sheltering-in-place-what-you-need-to-know\">statewide shelter-in-place order\u003c/a> instructs California residents to stay at home and leave only for essential activities. According to the order, this is not considered an essential activity and risks transmission between households. Some couples who aren’t cohabitating \u003cem>have\u003c/em> found creative ways to stay \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13877358/how-people-are-dating-when-theyre-stuck-together-or-forced-apart\">connected\u003c/a> — including FaceTime, Zoom or live-streaming concerts together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811126\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11811126\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42502_005_KQED_Oakland_EssentialWorkers_04012020-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42502_005_KQED_Oakland_EssentialWorkers_04012020-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42502_005_KQED_Oakland_EssentialWorkers_04012020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42502_005_KQED_Oakland_EssentialWorkers_04012020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42502_005_KQED_Oakland_EssentialWorkers_04012020-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mohamed Darhan, 30, sanitizes his gloves at Sunrise Market the corner grocery store where he works in Oakland on April 1, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"goingtowork\">\u003c/a>Going to Work\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: If I am being asked to work and my work is non-essential, who can I report that to?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you believe a business is not essential and should not be open, you can get in touch with the local mayor’s office or county sheriff’s department. The closures are being negotiated on a case-by-case basis using the California state \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.ca.gov/img/EssentialCriticalInfrastructureWorkers.pdf\">guidelines\u003c/a>. Santa Clara County, one of the worst hit so far by the virus, has set up a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/phd/news/Pages/press-statement-032120-reporting-of-non-essential-businesses.aspx\">hotline\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can read more about what to do \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11808489/your-boss-says-youre-an-essential-worker-what-if-you-disagree\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Can my nanny continue to work? What kind of child care is allowed? \u003c/strong>\u003cem>— \u003c/em>\u003cem>This is an aggregate of several, similar questions\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nannies and babysitters caring for a child in the child’s own home can continue working, if they’re supporting a worker in an essential sector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Day cares are allowed to stay open, but only for children of parents working in essential sectors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read more about child care rules under shelter-in-place \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11806988/sheltering-in-place-what-you-need-to-know#nanny\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: If one member of the household must continue to work (for example, they work at a grocery store) how can they minimize impact on the others in the home?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Dr. Alexei Wagner from Stanford Health Care, essential service employees should take reasonable precautions to protect themselves while at their job. Keeping distance from colleagues, washing hands regularly and wiping down their desk and keyboard are all good steps to practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To minimize risk at home, practice home hygiene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Take your work clothes off from outside the front door, carry them directly into the laundry, wash hands and shower thoroughly,” Wagner said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you live with high-risk age groups, like people in their 60s and 70s, there should be additional restrictions, like avoiding sharing spaces or touching each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if you develop symptoms of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/caring-for-patients.html\">COVID-19\u003c/a> — fever, cough or difficulty breathing — do not report to work. Instead, contact your occupational health services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811122\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11811122\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42562_GettyImages-1208426139-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42562_GettyImages-1208426139-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42562_GettyImages-1208426139-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42562_GettyImages-1208426139-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42562_GettyImages-1208426139-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi speaks to the press after the House passed a $2 trillion stimulus bill, on March 27, 2020, at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. \u003ccite>(Alex Edelman/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"governmentresponse\">\u003c/a>Government Response\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Does eligibility for the coronavirus stimulus package account for geographic cost of living? You need a higher adjusted gross income (AGI) in places like San Francisco or New York City.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No, the coronavirus economic impact payment does not account for the cost of living in different regions of the United States. So, it’s the same amount whether you live in Harlingen, Texas, or Manhattan, New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’re eligible for $1,200 if you’re a single adult with an adjusted gross income of up to $75,000, head of your household making $112,500 or a married couple filing jointly with a combined income of $150,000. Couples will get $2,400. Families with qualifying children will receive an additional $500.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The payment is reduced by $5 for each $100 above the thresholds listed above. Single adults making $99,000, heads of households making $136,000 and joint filers making $198,000 with no children will not be eligible for payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find more information about the payments \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/coronavirus/economic-impact-payment-information-center\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Are any deliberations happening to delay tax payment deadlines either on the local or federal level (personal property or income)? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftb.ca.gov/about-ftb/newsroom/news-releases/2020-3-state-postpones-tax-deadlines-until-july-15-due-to-the-covid-19-pandemic.html\">California state\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/tax-day-now-july-15-treasury-irs-extend-filing-deadline-and-federal-tax-payments-regardless-of-amount-owed\">federal\u003c/a> tax deadlines have been extended by 90 days — until July 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: I’m a disabled senior who “lives” on monthly SSI payments. Will we be receiving a coronavirus relief check?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians who are disabled — as well as those who may be sick, quarantined, providing care for a family member or otherwise unable to work as a result of COVID-19 — can file a \u003ca href=\"https://www.edd.ca.gov/Disability/How_to_File_a_DI_Claim_in_SDI_Online.htm\">disability insurance claim\u003c/a> online. The state’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.edd.ca.gov/about_edd/coronavirus-2019.htm\">Employment Development Department\u003c/a> (EDD), which manages unemployment and disability insurance, says that income received through federal programs such as SSI or Social Security will have to be reported when filing for a claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can learn more about how to file for California’s unemployment and disability insurance \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11806938/how-to-file-for-unemployment-in-california-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How is the coronavirus affecting undocumented workers, and is there any help available to them?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many undocumented workers have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11809657/new-covid-19-relief-benefits-leaves-out-some-undocumented-immigrants\">lost their jobs\u003c/a> in restaurants, construction, janitorial services and other hard-hit industries. We know this from interviews with advocates, school officials and workers themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But we don’t have a good estimate on exactly how many of the state’s nearly 2 million undocumented workers have been left without income partly because they can’t file for unemployment benefits, even if they pay taxes (which many do, using an \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/facts-about-individual-tax-identification-number-itin\">Individual Tax Identification Number\u003c/a>). Unauthorized immigrants are also excluded from the $2.2 trillion federal aid package signed by President Trump last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 15, Gov. Newsom announced California \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11812710/more-peace-of-mind-for-undocumented-californians-still-may-not-be-enough\">will provide\u003c/a> one-time $500 checks to undocumented adults impacted by the pandemic, the nation’s first such initiative. Immigrant and workers rights advocates applauded the move, but said it won’t be enough for struggling families to live on. They are calling on the state to offer jobless undocumented Californians a weekly payment while the emergency continues, which the the Latino and Asian Pacific Islander Legislative Caucuses support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cities like San Francisco, Oakland and San Jose are also raising money for nonprofits to give cash assistance and other services to vulnerable residents, regardless of immigration status (some of those funds are available \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11809657/new-covid-19-relief-benefits-leaves-out-some-undocumented-immigrants\">here\u003c/a>). There are grassroots efforts to help as well, such as by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11811890/oakland-teachers-pledge-stimulus-checks-to-undocumented-families-left-out-of-coronavirus-aid\">teachers in Oakland\u003c/a> and San Francisco pledging their stimulus checks to struggling families at their schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>— Farida Jhabvala Romero\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: ¿Cuándo podrán los Californianos indocumentados solicitar asistencia monetaria del estado y quién calificará? // When can undocumented Californians start applying for state cash aid and who will qualify?\u003c/strong> (\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11812739/el-coronavirus-en-el-area-de-la-bahia-respondemos-a-sus-preguntas\">Leer en español\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting May 18, undocumented Californians impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic will be able to apply for an emergency, one-time grant of $500 per adult, with a cap of $1,000 per household, according to the Governor’s office. \u003ca href=\"https://cdss.ca.gov/inforesources/immigration/covid-19-drai\">Non-profit organizations listed here\u003c/a> will help people apply and distribute the aid directly to applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be eligible, undocumented adults must have experienced hardship as a result of COVID-19 and not qualify for federal emergency help or unemployment insurance benefits, says the Department of Social Services, which is administering the disaster relief fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more information on California’s Disaster Relief Assistance for Immigrants Project \u003ca href=\"https://cdss.ca.gov/Portals/13/Homepage/DRAI-Fact-Sheet-FINAL.pdf\">here\u003c/a>. The state has also put together a list of other resources for immigrant Californians \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.ca.gov/img/wp/listos_covid_19_immigrant_guidance_en_daf.pdf\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>— Farida Jhabvala Romero\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Are immigration courts still operating as normal, with crowded rooms?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency that oversees immigration courts, the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), said \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/eoir-operational-status-during-coronavirus-pandemic\">most courts remain open\u003c/a> only to receive filings and conduct the hearings of people who are detained. All other cases have been postponed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But how those detained hearings are conducted depends a lot on individual courts, according to attorneys. Usually, the detainees appear at their hearings via video teleconferencing, while judges must show up at the courtroom in person. In San Francisco’s immigration court for example, attorneys, witnesses and interpreters can be physically present at court or request to appear via phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Association of Immigration Judges (NAIJ) has \u003ca href=\"https://www.naij-usa.org/images/uploads/newsroom/2020.03.30.01.pdf\">repeatedly called\u003c/a> for immigration courts to close during the pandemic, to protect the health and safety of judges, attorneys, detained individuals and others who participate in hearings. California Sen. Dianne Feinstein and other lawmakers support temporary court closures as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NAIJ says lawyers and respondents’ relatives continue to travel to immigration courthouses to advocate for their clients or see loved ones and appear as witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>EOIR has \u003ca href=\"https://www.aila.org/File/Related/20030201al.pdf\">responded\u003c/a> that current operations are “largely in line” with that of most federal courts which have continued to hold critical hearings while deferring others, which NAIJ disputes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>— Farida Jhabvala Romero\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Did the toilets of the Grand Princess cruise ship drain into the Bay?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past few weeks, crews have pumped more than 1 million gallons of raw sewage from the Grand Princess cruise ship and dumped it in East Bay sanitary sewers for treatment. Learn more about what’s going on with the Grand Princess \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11808915/coronavirus-cruise-ship-is-still-anchored-on-the-bay-handling-its-sewage-is-a-chore\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"travel\">\u003c/a>Travel\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Does it seem likely that airplanes are going to be treated like cruise ships — that is, if there is someone on board who is sick and is thought to have the coronavirus, that all passengers will be quarantined?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/quarantine/air/managing-sick-travelers/ncov-airlines.html\">CDC guidelines\u003c/a>, if someone on board an aircraft is thought to have the novel coronavirus, airline staff are instructed to separate them from other passengers by 6 feet, if possible, and provide them with a face mask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once the plane has landed, CDC quarantine station staff will conduct an assessment of the sick traveler’s symptoms and exposures and potentially transport them to a health care facility for further testing. The CDC will then “update the airline about the results of the testing and any need for follow-up of exposed crew members or passengers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Is it safe to take cruises? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC is \u003ca href=\"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/covid-19-cruise-ship\">recommending\u003c/a> that all travelers, especially those with underlying health conditions, avoid traveling on cruise ships for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"symptoms\">\u003c/a>Symptoms\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Are there any cases in San Francisco?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’re keeping a running update on the spread of the coronavirus in the Bay Area \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1957877/live-updates-coronavirus-in-the-san-francisco-bay-area\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What does it look like if someone has mild symptoms?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s hard to say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the challenges with the COVID-19 virus is that there’s this huge range of symptoms,” says Dr. Alexei Wagner. “But there are symptoms that are seen more often in patients with COVID-19: cough, shortness of breath, fever, fatigue — we’re seeing upwards of 90% of patients testing positive have these symptoms. This is based on information from all the patients in China and some new studies that are coming out of Germany, Italy and the U.S.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How many days might you be infectious before/without symptoms?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think the incubation period for this disease — of when you’re exposed to a viral particle to getting it — is anywhere from two to six days. And then symptom-onset of fever, shortness of breath, or cough — we’re seeing people infected for up to about 14 days, but this is really dynamic and this may change as time goes on,” said Dr. Wagner.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"vulpop\">\u003c/a>Vulnerable Populations\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: There’s been a lot of discussion of the threat for many immunocompromised people. Does this mean that the average person — maybe the younger population or people who are healthy — don’t run a risk of having extreme complications? \u003c/strong>\u003cem>— Laura, KQED Forum\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a relative thing. No one has zero risk of a more severe course,” said Dr. David Relman, professor of medicine, microbiology and immunology at Stanford University. “But the big numbers say that, on average, if you are 40 [years old] or less and have no major underlying illness … your likelihood of a mild disease or perhaps even asymptomatic disease course is quite good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How are the families and nursing home facilities dealing with lockdown? Many seniors are facing isolation from families and confusion.\u003c/strong> \u003cem>— Asked by Maria Maier\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lockdown at long-term care facilities means residents don’t have visitors, don’t get to eat food together and don’t get to participate in communal activities, like movie nights and bingo. The state public advocates for nursing home and assisted living patients — called long-term care ombudsmen — say that they’re worried about social isolation for their clients. So are nonprofit advocates, like the California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you want to help, the California Association of Health Facilities recommends checking in with individual facilities in your neighborhood, sending notes, cards or flowers to care homes, and if you’ve got spare iPads or iPhones, donating them so that residents can video chat with people outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ve reported on nursing home issues \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1959285/coronavirus-isolates-californians-in-nursing-homes-long-term-care-facilities\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Do you have recommendations for women who are pregnant that would be different from the regular community? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Alexei Wagner said that the College of Obstetrics and Gynecology has not seen “a high risk to the moms or the fetuses” from COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“However, we are still recommending that anyone pregnant or planning to become pregnant do take extra precautions to limit exposure to someone who may be positive or at risk of having the COVID-19 virus,” said Wagner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: I finally saved enough money for IVF using a donor embryo. What is the impact of the virus on both sperm and egg donors and a pregnancy?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is limited data about the impact of COVID-19 on pregnancy. But \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/publications-detail/clinical-management-of-severe-acute-respiratory-infection-when-novel-coronavirus-(ncov)-infection-is-suspected\">according to the WHO\u003c/a>, there is currently no known difference between the clinical manifestations of coronavirus in pregnant and non-pregnant people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology \u003ca href=\"https://www.sart.org/news-and-publications/news-and-research/press-releases-and-bulletins/sart-and-asrm-issue-advice-for-infertility-patients-concerning-the-novel-coronavirus-covid-19/\">recommends\u003c/a> people who test positive for coronavirus should avoid getting pregnant or an embryo transfer until they recover. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/features/kf-birthdefects-maternal-fever-during-pregnancy.html\">A 2017 study\u003c/a> found that running a fever — one of the common symptoms of COVID-19 — during early pregnancy may be linked to birth defects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research about COVID-19 and fertility is ongoing. There are \u003ca href=\"https://www.asrm.org/news-and-publications/news-and-research/announcements/covid-19-questions-your-patients-may-have/\">no studies\u003c/a> so far that suggest the virus impacts fertility, but there may be limited access to fertility treatments during the coronavirus pandemic. On March 17, the American Society for Reproductive Medicine \u003ca href=\"https://www.asrm.org/news-and-publications/news-and-research/press-releases-and-bulletins/asrm-issues-new-guidance-on-fertility-care-during-covid-19-pandemiccalls-for-suspension-of-most-treatments/\">recommended\u003c/a> the suspension of new treatment cycles (including IVF) and is encouraging people to consider canceling embryo transfers and suspend elective fertility-related surgeries or procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Is it safe to use an asymptomatic dog walker if the dog owner is over 65 and technically part of a vulnerable population? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Yvette Johnson-Walker, lecturer of veterinary clinical medicine at the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, “The risk of COVID-19 spreading to humans from pets, from pet to pet, or from pet to humans, is tiny.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she said, there’s still a lot that we don’t know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was \u003ca href=\"https://abcnews.go.com/International/coronavirus-hong-kong-warns-people-kiss-pets-dog/story?id=69406015\">a case in Hong Kong\u003c/a> where a dog got a very mild case of COVID-19 from a patient who tested positive for the virus. Health authorities in Hong Kong urged pet owners to not kiss their pets after this case,” said Johnson-Walker. “That being said, the same rules apply to pet owners as everyone else: If you play with a friend’s pet, wash your hands afterwards. The dog walker should be washing their hands before and after walking the dog and should practice social distancing while walking the dog.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find more information on COVID-19 and how it relates to pets \u003ca href=\"https://www.tampabay.com/news/health/2020/03/15/can-your-pet-get-coronavirus-we-asked-experts/\">here.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811131\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11811131\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42505_GettyImages-1208909681-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1234\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42505_GettyImages-1208909681-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42505_GettyImages-1208909681-qut-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42505_GettyImages-1208909681-qut-800x514.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42505_GettyImages-1208909681-qut-1020x656.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A man walks his dog past a homeless man sleeping under a message painted on a boarded up shop in San Francisco, California on April, 1, 2020, during the novel coronavirus outbreak. \u003ccite>(Josh Edelson/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"homeless\">\u003c/a>Homeless Populations\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What is the plan to deal with homeless people who contract the virus?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many counties across the state, officials are working to secure hotel rooms for people who have nowhere to self-isolate and have either tested positive for the coronavirus or are awaiting test results. People who are considered high-risk for complications — if they are elderly or have underlying health conditions — may also be considered for placement in the hotel rooms. On April 3, Gov. Gavin Newsom said the state had negotiated leases for nearly 7,000 hotel rooms statewide, with a goal of ultimately securing 15,000 hotel rooms. These rooms are available for people who are living in congregate settings, such as single-room occupancy hotels or shelters, as well as those who are living in tents, cars or RVs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some other counties, officials have also opened temporary shelters to create more space to allow for social distancing within their existing shelters. The state is also distributing about 1,300 trailers that many counties are using to isolate people who have tested positive for the coronavirus or are awaiting test results and need behavioral or mental health services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counties are not putting people who are unsheltered into shelters, unless they have first been quarantined, but \u003cem>are\u003c/em> distributing tents to people who don’t qualify for the hotel rooms to create more social distancing within camp communities. Many counties around the Bay Area have installed, or are planning to install, hand washing stations and portable toilets in camp communities as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom has said the state will \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11807409/coronavirus-what-bay-area-counties-are-doing-for-homeless-residents-and-how-you-can-help\">distribute $150 million\u003c/a> to cities and counties throughout the state to assist them in housing people who live in encampments or to expand shelters. FEMA has agreed to cover 75% of the cost for hotel rooms, with the state supplying the remaining 25% of the cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How can we help people who aren’t able to help themselves? Like the elderly, single parents, homeless, etc?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Volunteer your time! Many homeless service providers and organizations that support vulnerable populations rely on volunteers. But since many of those volunteers are now staying home, they are scrambling to provide food and other services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some neighborhoods are organizing grocery and meal support for seniors on your block. You could start an email listserv and encourage your neighbors to sign up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Donations are the most flexible kind of support you can provide to nonprofit organizations at this time. That will allow those organizations to use those funds on whatever they need most, be it more cleaning supplies or additional staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Chronicle compiled \u003ca href=\"https://projects.sfchronicle.com/sf-homeless/how-to-help/\">this list\u003c/a> of homeless organizations around the Bay Area. Find one near you!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11806966/be-a-helper-how-to-contribute-to-your-community-during-coronavirus\">Here\u003c/a> are some other ways to help. Additionally, the state recently created \u003ca href=\"https://californiavolunteers.ca.gov/get-involved/covid-19/\">a new website\u003c/a> for people who want to volunteer or find other ways to help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Is the city continuing to do sweeps of encampments?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That depends on which city you’re talking about. There are 101 cities in the Bay Area and many unincorporated areas that are under the jurisdiction of nine counties. So, policies will vary depending on the location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, in the Bay Area’s three largest cities — Oakland, San Francisco and San Jose — encampment sweeps have stopped, barring any public health concerns that would necessitate relocating people elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC has \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/unsheltered-homelessness.html\">released guidelines\u003c/a> that recommend against clearing encampments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: I want to know about the homeless encampments. I want to know every aspect of what is being done. Human feces is a vector.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Jose, officials have distributed hand washing stations, portable toilets and clean water to 14 encampments, as well as arranged for trash pickup. The city is also \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/Home/Components/News/News/932/4699\">partnering with the nonprofit WeHOPE\u003c/a> to operate a mobile medical trailer with virtual doctor’s visits. The organization will help distribute hygiene kits with hand sanitizer, gloves, masks, fresh fruit and healthy snacks to encampments on a biweekly basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland city officials have installed 42 hand washing stations and portable toilets at 19 encampments and increased garbage pickup at camps. Outreach teams are distributing hygiene supplies to encampments, community cabin sites and RV safe parking sites. City officials said, barring any public health concerns, it will refrain from carrying out scheduled encampment sweeps during the COVID-19 health crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, the city has deployed hand washing stations to complement its \u003ca href=\"https://sfpublicworks.wixsite.com/pitstop\">Pit Stops\u003c/a> — which are in 24 locations throughout the city and have a toilet and sinks, needle disposal and pet waste disposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City outreach workers are continuing to conduct outreach, but now are focusing on providing education and giving out hygiene supplies at encampments. San Francisco has also procured 30 RVs to house people who have tested positive for COVID-19 but don’t need to be hospitalized and don’t have a place where they can isolate themselves from others. San Francisco is also renting hotel rooms for people who don’t have the virus but might need to be quarantined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find more information on what Bay Area counties are doing, and how you can help, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11807409/coronavirus-what-bay-area-counties-are-doing-for-homeless-residents-and-how-you-can-help\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"kids\">\u003c/a>Kids\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: I’ve read reports that children are not as effected by the coronavirus as adults are. Any idea why?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to early data, kids overall appear to be less susceptible to the disease, though it’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1958031/kids-are-less-susceptible-to-covid-19-but-its-not-clear-why\">not clear why\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: How should parents manage children’s education while schools are closed? Most of us are not trained educators; we need some help. \u003c/strong>\u003cem>— Asked by Sally M.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, take a step back and realize that this isn’t going to be school as usual. That’s advice from Denise Clark Pope, a senior lecturer at Stanford’s Graduate School of Education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not going to be, 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.,” said Pope. “And in the grand scheme, you might want to think about it in terms of playtime, downtime and family time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that spirit, we like this crowdsourced “\u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1o6kEgCKLn3cyIm2hehhhSTIk7yRTd0C3zx49JS4wwCI/preview?fbclid=IwAR0LOwv6lzi4QfICVfI2xPkhhnV9MumpuKgsv_LePJI6H8QAGWBQPZLqBuI\">Giant List of Ideas for Being Home with Kids\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’re finding that many local school district websites are posting links to lesson plans and advice for parents and students — like this example at \u003ca href=\"https://sites.google.com/wccusd.net/wcc-elearning/home\">West Contra Costa Unified\u003c/a>. So check your local district out. Plus, the California Department of Education has directions and examples for online learning \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/ls/he/hn/appendix1.asp\">on their site\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the less formal side, we’ve collected other tips for distance learning ideas \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11807208/how-to-support-families-and-out-of-school-kids\">here\u003c/a>, including how KQED/PBS programming can help families, and advice on topics such as how to talk to kids about trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Can you provide a child-friendly way to explain quarantines and social distancing? Kids also need to understand why the grown-ups are worried.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It depends on the child’s age, says Denise Clark Pope, senior lecturer at Stanford’s Graduate School of Education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s OK to say this is a really different kind of time and to let them know it’s OK to be scared and say, as a grown-up, ‘I’m scared, too,’ ” said Pope. “Let them know we’re here together as a family for a reason and school is closed so we can keep people safe. And you’re not going to do a play date today because it’s our job to keep everyone safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PBS Kids sends this \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/parents/thrive/how-to-talk-to-your-kids-about-coronavirus\">advice for talking to younger children\u003c/a>. And NPR’s Malaka Gharib created \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/02/28/809580453/just-for-kids-a-comic-exploring-the-new-coronavirus\">this comic\u003c/a> specifically for kids who may be scared or confused about the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NPR Education team adds this advice: Keep it simple, age-appropriate and fact-based. For example, don’t tell your child they won’t get COVID-19; you don’t know that. Instead, the CDC suggests telling children that, from what doctors have seen so far, most kids aren’t getting very sick. In fact, most people who’ve gotten COVID-19 haven’t gotten very sick. Only a small group have had serious problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, channeling the great Mr. Rogers: Look for the helpers. Assure your kids, if they — or someone they love — do get sick, the world is full of grown-ups who will help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What KQED resources can teachers use as we strive to perfect our online teaching? As an art teacher I will peruse SPARK. Other resources?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>— Asked by Pat O’Connor\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We got you! KQED’s education team has a whole page up about KQED developed resources for teachers right now. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/education/533204/how-teachers-can-navigate-school-closures-due-to-the-coronavirus\">Check it out\u003c/a> here and we hope you find what you’re looking for!\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11811130\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11811130\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42314_001_KQED_Oakland_DogSocialClub_03252020-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42314_001_KQED_Oakland_DogSocialClub_03252020-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42314_001_KQED_Oakland_DogSocialClub_03252020-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42314_001_KQED_Oakland_DogSocialClub_03252020-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42314_001_KQED_Oakland_DogSocialClub_03252020-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Katie Wojnoonski holds a dog in the play area at the Dog Social Club in Oakland on Mar. 25, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"pets\">\u003c/a>Pets\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: What advice do medical professionals have for people walking their dogs?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/animal-health-and-welfare/covid-19\">American Veterinary Medical Association\u003c/a> encourages pet owners to interact with their pet normally, including walks, as long as you are adhering to both social distancing guidelines — like staying at least 6 feet away from other people — and any shelter-in-place mandates. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1959951/can-i-get-covid-19-from-my-dog-6-questions-about-pets-and-the-coronavirus-answered-by-experts\">Read more on pets and coronavirus\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Can dogs carry the coronavirus?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no evidence that a dog or cat infected with the virus can transmit it to humans. However, the virus could live on your pet’s fur, just like it can live on a doorknob or other surface. Wash your hands after touching pets, their waste, food or supplies, and avoid touching your face. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1959951/can-i-get-covid-19-from-my-dog-6-questions-about-pets-and-the-coronavirus-answered-by-experts\">Read more on pets and coronavirus\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Q: Can I give my pet the coronavirus?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As far as we know, pets don’t get the disease caused by the virus. But, if you are sick with COVID-19, you should avoid contact with your pet as a precaution. You could transmit the virus to another human on your pet’s fur. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1959951/can-i-get-covid-19-from-my-dog-6-questions-about-pets-and-the-coronavirus-answered-by-experts\">Read more on pets and coronavirus\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/baycurious",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 3
},
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious",
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}
},
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"id": "bbc-world-service",
"title": "BBC World Service",
"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "BBC World Service"
},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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}
},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 1
},
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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},
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
"link": "/forum",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
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