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"content": "\u003cp>Californians who are at least 50 and living in the country without permission are newly eligible for state health care coverage under legislation signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom on Tuesday, part of a record state budget that includes major investments in mental health, homelessness and housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation to expand Medi-Cal coverage to low-income adults regardless of immigration status builds upon proposals pushed by Democrats to extend the state’s version of federal Medicaid to children in 2016 and to young adults under 26 in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 235,000 people are expected to benefit from this legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.coveredca.com/health/medi-cal/\">\u003cstrong>Information on who qualifies for Medi-Cal and what are the steps needed to apply.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>“It’s a point of pride, it’s a point of principle, and it’s what marks our values here in the state of California,” Newsom said at the Clinica Sierra Vista Elm Community Health Center in Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe in living together, and advancing and prospering together across every conceivable difference.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program will begin in May 2022. The income threshold to qualify for Medi-Cal is 138% of the federal poverty level or lower. To be eligible, individuals must earn less than $17,609 a year and $36,100 for a family of four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom added that the expansion will have an initial cost of $48 million and eventually cost $1.3 billion per year when the program is fully up and running\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Beatriz Hernandez, California Immigrant Policy Center\"]‘We all need this access to health care now and when we recover from the pandemic … we all contribute to the social fabric of this state.’[/pullquote]About 3.2 million people in the state of nearly 40 million are projected to not have health insurance next year, according to the Labor Center at the University of California, Berkeley. Roughly 1.5 million are unauthorized immigrants, making them \u003ca href=\"https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/ca-coverage-gains-to-erode-without-further-state-action/\">the largest uninsured group in the state\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is among a small, but growing, group of states that are expanding health coverage to immigrants without legal status. Advocates of expanded coverage say that health care is a basic need and that the coronavirus pandemic underscored just how essential immigrants are in agriculture, food processing and other critical industries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detractors say taxpayer money should not be spent on unauthorized immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But immigrants residing without authorization in the United States \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/topics/tax-contributions\">pay billions of dollars in taxes\u003c/a> and often do \u003ca href=\"https://www.fwd.us/news/immigrant-essential-workers/\">essential work\u003c/a> in agriculture, food services, health care and other industries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This population is also excluded from the Affordable Care Act and many \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11874637/the-stimulus-gap-why-many-undocumented-immigrants-arent-getting-the-golden-state-stimulus-theyre-entitled-to\">missed out on pandemic-related stimulus checks\u003c/a> because they file federal taxes using what’s called an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number and not through a Social Security number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates also \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11876312/activists-stage-die-in-at-newsom-residence-to-demand-more-relief-for-immigrant-workers\">point out\u003c/a> that throughout the pandemic, immigrants residing in the country without authorization, many of them above 50, have served in essential occupations that put them at greater risk of contracting COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='Related Coverage' tag='immigration']In recent years, the state began offering full-scope Medi-Cal — covering doctor’s visits, prescriptions, eye and dental care and other services — to low-income undocumented children and young adults up to age 26. But older immigrants have only been eligible for limited Medi-Cal, which only covers prenatal care and health emergencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beatriz Hernandez, a fellow with the California Immigrant Policy Center, said at the signing event that she is undocumented and knows what it feels like to be denied health care. She is grateful for the new policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all need this access to health care now and when we recover from the pandemic. It doesn’t matter the color of our skin, or where we were born. 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"content": "\u003cp>Luis Grijalva was running against the clock — but this time it wasn't on a track.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Northern Arizona University track star qualified in June to run at the Tokyo Olympics representing his home country of Guatemala. But leaving the United States to compete abroad wasn't an option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If he left the U.S. without a special permit from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, he would technically be self-deporting and would not be allowed back. But the process of obtaining a permit, known as advance parole, can take months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grijalva is a recipient of DACA, or Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. He was born in Guatemala but came to the U.S. at the age of 1. He first settled in New York with his parents and two brothers before moving to Fairfield, California, when he was 3 years old, he told \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/26/sports/luis-grijalva-runner-guatemala-daca-olympics.html?partner=slack&smid=sl-share\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the New York Times\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11882850\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/gettyimages-1231737777-b5aeabef2cd7b24b6022d82b555d943f4bf464a1-s800-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11882850\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/gettyimages-1231737777-b5aeabef2cd7b24b6022d82b555d943f4bf464a1-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/gettyimages-1231737777-b5aeabef2cd7b24b6022d82b555d943f4bf464a1-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/gettyimages-1231737777-b5aeabef2cd7b24b6022d82b555d943f4bf464a1-s800-c85-160x120.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luis Grijalva relaxes with his Northern Arizona University teammates after winning the team championship at the Division I Men's and Women's Cross Country Championships on March 15, 2021 in Stillwater, Oklahoma. \u003ccite>(Shane Bevel/NCAA Photos via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was there that he fell in love with running, and began competing in school. He eventually earned a full scholarship to Northern Arizona University, where the senior has now won three NCAA cross-country championships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of Grijalva’s dilemma was first reported last week by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.visaliatimesdelta.com/story/news/2021/07/23/why-luis-grijalva-may-not-make-olympics-despite-qualifying/8065828002/\">Visalia Times Delta\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even though my roots started in Guatemala in some ways I feel as American as anybody else who was born here,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/CRxyyYWnZyB/\">he posted\u003c/a> on Instagram. \"DACA takes away my freedom of ever leaving the country and be able to come back in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It would be an honor and a privilege to represent my home country but also be able to be a voice and represent over 600,000 Dreamers like me,\" Grijalva added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/CRxyyYWnZyB/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also said he was making one last effort to get the USCIS office in Phoenix to grant him advance parole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, Grijalva and his immigration lawyer Jessica Smith Bobadilla were successful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"daca\"]\"I just couldn't believe it just because we've been working so hard at it,\" Grijalva told\u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2021/07/27/luis-grijalva-daca-olympics\"> NPR's \u003cem>Here & Now.\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \"It seemed like a small dream a couple of months ago, but it actually became a reality.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, he heads to Tokyo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It feels awesome ... to be able to represent my mom, dad, family and generations of [my] family in Guatemala,\" Grijalva said. \"So [it's] pretty special, representing 15 million people of Guatemala. It's an honor and a privilege to run for Guatemala and just run for my people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=His+DACA+Status+Almost+Dashed+His+Olympic+Hopes.+He+Just+Got+The+All-Clear+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Luis Grijalva was running against the clock — but this time it wasn't on a track.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Northern Arizona University track star qualified in June to run at the Tokyo Olympics representing his home country of Guatemala. But leaving the United States to compete abroad wasn't an option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If he left the U.S. without a special permit from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, he would technically be self-deporting and would not be allowed back. But the process of obtaining a permit, known as advance parole, can take months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grijalva is a recipient of DACA, or Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. He was born in Guatemala but came to the U.S. at the age of 1. He first settled in New York with his parents and two brothers before moving to Fairfield, California, when he was 3 years old, he told \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/26/sports/luis-grijalva-runner-guatemala-daca-olympics.html?partner=slack&smid=sl-share\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the New York Times\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11882850\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/gettyimages-1231737777-b5aeabef2cd7b24b6022d82b555d943f4bf464a1-s800-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11882850\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/gettyimages-1231737777-b5aeabef2cd7b24b6022d82b555d943f4bf464a1-s800-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/gettyimages-1231737777-b5aeabef2cd7b24b6022d82b555d943f4bf464a1-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/gettyimages-1231737777-b5aeabef2cd7b24b6022d82b555d943f4bf464a1-s800-c85-160x120.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luis Grijalva relaxes with his Northern Arizona University teammates after winning the team championship at the Division I Men's and Women's Cross Country Championships on March 15, 2021 in Stillwater, Oklahoma. \u003ccite>(Shane Bevel/NCAA Photos via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was there that he fell in love with running, and began competing in school. He eventually earned a full scholarship to Northern Arizona University, where the senior has now won three NCAA cross-country championships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of Grijalva’s dilemma was first reported last week by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.visaliatimesdelta.com/story/news/2021/07/23/why-luis-grijalva-may-not-make-olympics-despite-qualifying/8065828002/\">Visalia Times Delta\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even though my roots started in Guatemala in some ways I feel as American as anybody else who was born here,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/CRxyyYWnZyB/\">he posted\u003c/a> on Instagram. \"DACA takes away my freedom of ever leaving the country and be able to come back in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It would be an honor and a privilege to represent my home country but also be able to be a voice and represent over 600,000 Dreamers like me,\" Grijalva added.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"I just couldn't believe it just because we've been working so hard at it,\" Grijalva told\u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2021/07/27/luis-grijalva-daca-olympics\"> NPR's \u003cem>Here & Now.\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \"It seemed like a small dream a couple of months ago, but it actually became a reality.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, he heads to Tokyo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It feels awesome ... to be able to represent my mom, dad, family and generations of [my] family in Guatemala,\" Grijalva said. \"So [it's] pretty special, representing 15 million people of Guatemala. It's an honor and a privilege to run for Guatemala and just run for my people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=His+DACA+Status+Almost+Dashed+His+Olympic+Hopes.+He+Just+Got+The+All-Clear+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Biden Plan Aims to Speed Up Consideration of Many Asylum Claims",
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"content": "\u003cp>The White House is moving forward on a plan to have Department of Homeland Security asylum officers take over cases on the southern United States border, a change that would shift future asylum cases out of backlogged immigration courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration's \u003ca href=\"https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=202104&RIN=1125-AB20\">measure\u003c/a> is one of a series of moves to speed up consideration of asylum claims, steps it says would reduce the backlog and make the immigration system more orderly and fair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/01/982795844/biden-administration-considers-overhaul-of-asylum-system-at-southern-border\">reported this spring\u003c/a>, the asylum officer move has been under consideration since before President Biden took office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The administration is committed to fairly and efficiently considering asylum claims. Asylum and other legal migration pathways should remain available to those seeking protection. But those not seeking protection or who don't qualify will be returned to their country of origin,\" the White House said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/07/27/fact-sheet-the-biden-administration-blueprint-for-a-fair-orderly-and-humane-immigration-system/\">statement\u003c/a> Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, asylum-seekers are turned away at the border because of Title 42, a public health order put in place by the Trump administration during the pandemic. But normally, asylum-seekers who can show what's known as \"credible fear\" are allowed to enter the country and await a court date, which can take years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new measure would vastly expand the number of officers who can determine whether a migrant at the southern U.S. border is eligible for asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"immigration\"]Right now, there are only \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1242156/download\">about 540 immigration judges\u003c/a> handling nearly 1.3 million cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The system that we have now, which was built decades ago during the Cold War, is not functioning,\" said Cecilia Muñoz, who served as President Barack Obama's top immigration adviser and worked on the Biden transition team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The notion that you can wait so long before you even have a chance to make your case, it kind of makes a mockery of what it is that we're trying to do,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan the Biden administration is pursuing \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/us-asylum-system-crisis-charting-way-forward\">is based largely on the one\u003c/a> authored by Doris Meissner, a former commissioner of what was then called the Immigration and Naturalization Service, during the Clinton administration. Biden endorsed the plan when he was running for president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The facts on the ground right now are if you get here, you'll be able to stay,\" Meissner said. \"That's not what our system allows for. That is not to say that people are not leaving for good reasons. There are reasons why people leave that are very sympathetic, but that does not necessarily translate into their being eligible for asylum status in the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of pending cases in the immigration court system has exploded over the past decade, \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1242166/download\">from more than 262,000 in 2010 to 1.26 million in 2020\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently asylum officers on the border handle credible fear decisions, but then refer the cases to immigration courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/mQnem4VxlBQ\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Meissner, who is now a senior fellow at the Migration Policy Institute, notes there are many more asylum officers with a much smaller caseload.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she added they're doing this kind of work for non-border cases, including granting asylum for tens of thousands of people who are already in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, asylum officers granted asylum to nearly 30,000 applicants from places such as Venezuela, China, Egypt, Turkey and Russia. This included grants of asylum to more than 3,200 applicants from Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras who were already in the U.S. when they applied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are concerns with the new plan. Some advocates fear it could be used in a way to speed up deportations without due process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meissner agrees that asylum-seekers' rights must be protected, including having access to legal advice and the ability to appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she said it must be done \"in a timely fashion, within a couple of months rather than years into the future. So that they can get on with their lives if they're approved for asylum, but they're returned to their countries if they're not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=A+White+House+Plan+Aims+To+Speed+Up+Consideration+Of+Many+Asylum+Claims&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The White House is moving forward on a plan to have Department of Homeland Security asylum officers take over cases on the southern United States border, a change that would shift future asylum cases out of backlogged immigration courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration's \u003ca href=\"https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=202104&RIN=1125-AB20\">measure\u003c/a> is one of a series of moves to speed up consideration of asylum claims, steps it says would reduce the backlog and make the immigration system more orderly and fair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/01/982795844/biden-administration-considers-overhaul-of-asylum-system-at-southern-border\">reported this spring\u003c/a>, the asylum officer move has been under consideration since before President Biden took office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The administration is committed to fairly and efficiently considering asylum claims. Asylum and other legal migration pathways should remain available to those seeking protection. But those not seeking protection or who don't qualify will be returned to their country of origin,\" the White House said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/07/27/fact-sheet-the-biden-administration-blueprint-for-a-fair-orderly-and-humane-immigration-system/\">statement\u003c/a> Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, asylum-seekers are turned away at the border because of Title 42, a public health order put in place by the Trump administration during the pandemic. But normally, asylum-seekers who can show what's known as \"credible fear\" are allowed to enter the country and await a court date, which can take years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new measure would vastly expand the number of officers who can determine whether a migrant at the southern U.S. border is eligible for asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Right now, there are only \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1242156/download\">about 540 immigration judges\u003c/a> handling nearly 1.3 million cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The system that we have now, which was built decades ago during the Cold War, is not functioning,\" said Cecilia Muñoz, who served as President Barack Obama's top immigration adviser and worked on the Biden transition team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The notion that you can wait so long before you even have a chance to make your case, it kind of makes a mockery of what it is that we're trying to do,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan the Biden administration is pursuing \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/us-asylum-system-crisis-charting-way-forward\">is based largely on the one\u003c/a> authored by Doris Meissner, a former commissioner of what was then called the Immigration and Naturalization Service, during the Clinton administration. Biden endorsed the plan when he was running for president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The facts on the ground right now are if you get here, you'll be able to stay,\" Meissner said. \"That's not what our system allows for. That is not to say that people are not leaving for good reasons. There are reasons why people leave that are very sympathetic, but that does not necessarily translate into their being eligible for asylum status in the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of pending cases in the immigration court system has exploded over the past decade, \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1242166/download\">from more than 262,000 in 2010 to 1.26 million in 2020\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently asylum officers on the border handle credible fear decisions, but then refer the cases to immigration courts.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/mQnem4VxlBQ'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/mQnem4VxlBQ'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>But Meissner, who is now a senior fellow at the Migration Policy Institute, notes there are many more asylum officers with a much smaller caseload.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she added they're doing this kind of work for non-border cases, including granting asylum for tens of thousands of people who are already in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, asylum officers granted asylum to nearly 30,000 applicants from places such as Venezuela, China, Egypt, Turkey and Russia. This included grants of asylum to more than 3,200 applicants from Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras who were already in the U.S. when they applied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are concerns with the new plan. Some advocates fear it could be used in a way to speed up deportations without due process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meissner agrees that asylum-seekers' rights must be protected, including having access to legal advice and the ability to appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she said it must be done \"in a timely fashion, within a couple of months rather than years into the future. So that they can get on with their lives if they're approved for asylum, but they're returned to their countries if they're not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=A+White+House+Plan+Aims+To+Speed+Up+Consideration+Of+Many+Asylum+Claims&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Biden is in a tough place on immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the one side, he faces growing pressure from supporters who want his administration to stop turning away asylum-seekers — and to invest more political capital on creating a pathway to citizenship for the nation’s 11 million undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other side, critics want him to do more to stop what has turned into the largest wave of migrants arriving at the border in recent history, with border agents averaging 6,000 encounters with migrants every day last month. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Dylan Corbett, executive director of the Hope Border Institute\"]‘One of the most damaging legacies from the Trump administration is the goal posts were moved in such a way that we further limited the rights of asylum-seekers and migrants at the border.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s against this backdrop that Biden is set to give remarks on Monday to the nation’s largest Latino advocacy organization, UnidosUS. But some of Biden’s supporters hope his speech is directed more broadly to the American people — particularly to swing voters who are concerned about migration yet recognize the value of immigrants in their communities, and not just his base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This has to be a speech to suburban families, to rural families,” said Ali Noorani of the National Immigration Forum, “who are asking questions of, ‘OK, as a nation, are we going to be safe and secure under the Biden administration? And are we going to be able to treat the immigrants who I’ve come to know and love through church, through work, through school — are we going to treat them compassionately?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noorani said Biden needs the backing of a much broader swath of Americans if he wants to build the support he needs to address immigration issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Supporters Want More Action on Immigration Promises\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Since taking office, Biden has followed through on several campaign promises, including stopping construction on the border wall. He ended a Trump administration program that required asylum-seekers to remain in Mexico as they waited for their cases to be heard. And he created a task force to reunite immigrant children and parents who were separated at the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But legislation to create a pathway to citizenship for the 11 million undocumented immigrants has gone almost nowhere. Smaller legislative packages that protected farmworkers and younger immigrants brought to the country illegally as children have also stalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finding a way to protect those younger immigrants has become even more important to Biden’s supporters after a federal judge in Texas ruled this month that the program created to protect them was unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/07/16/987132269/federal-judge-rules-daca-unlawful-but-current-recipients-safe-for-now\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vowed to appeal the decision\u003c/a> and also supports efforts by Democratic lawmakers to try fold the issue into a massive budget reconciliation package this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past week, however, Biden has twice questioned whether the Senate rules would allow such a move.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Supporters Want the Asylum System Restored\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Biden’s prerecorded remarks to the virtual conference are not expected to be lengthy. And it’s unlikely he will address the fate of a Trump-era pandemic rule that has been kept in place, allowing his administration to quickly turn away tens of thousands of people seeking asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That rule, known as Title 42, has angered some supporters who see it less as a public health measure and more of a convenient way to deter migration and keep political opponents at bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the most damaging legacies from the Trump administration is the goal posts were moved in such a way that we further limited the rights of asylum-seekers and migrants at the border,” said Dylan Corbett, executive director of the Hope Border Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And if we don’t have the political courage to at least restore the modicum of rights that asylum-seekers have at the border, the moving of those goal posts and the eroding of those rights will be the new normal,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Pandemic Relief Likely to Be a Focus\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Those attending the virtual conference will, of course, be interested in what Biden has to say about pandemic relief as well. The pandemic has had a disproportionate impact on Latino families, said Clarissa Martinez De Castro, deputy vice president of policy and advocacy at UnidosUS.[aside tag=\"immigration, migration\" label=\"More Related Stories\"] \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While immigration packs a powerful punch and it is incredibly important for Latinos, we care deeply about the economy and jobs,” Martinez said. “We care deeply about how we’re going to recover from the pandemic and about health care, particularly the cost of health care, and all of those things are interconnected and they also intersect with the most vulnerable among us who are immigrants and the undocumented.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are obvious political reasons to address the fastest-growing population in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matt Barreto, a Democratic pollster who advised the Biden campaign, said political parties need to engage with the community well ahead of elections, noting the large number of first-time voters who are Latino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of that churn of new citizens and young people, you can’t take the Latino vote for granted,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Pressure+Is+Building+On+Biden+To+Do+More+For+Asylum-Seekers+And+Migrants&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noorani said Biden needs the backing of a much broader swath of Americans if he wants to build the support he needs to address immigration issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Supporters Want More Action on Immigration Promises\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Since taking office, Biden has followed through on several campaign promises, including stopping construction on the border wall. He ended a Trump administration program that required asylum-seekers to remain in Mexico as they waited for their cases to be heard. And he created a task force to reunite immigrant children and parents who were separated at the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But legislation to create a pathway to citizenship for the 11 million undocumented immigrants has gone almost nowhere. Smaller legislative packages that protected farmworkers and younger immigrants brought to the country illegally as children have also stalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finding a way to protect those younger immigrants has become even more important to Biden’s supporters after a federal judge in Texas ruled this month that the program created to protect them was unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/07/16/987132269/federal-judge-rules-daca-unlawful-but-current-recipients-safe-for-now\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vowed to appeal the decision\u003c/a> and also supports efforts by Democratic lawmakers to try fold the issue into a massive budget reconciliation package this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past week, however, Biden has twice questioned whether the Senate rules would allow such a move.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Supporters Want the Asylum System Restored\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Biden’s prerecorded remarks to the virtual conference are not expected to be lengthy. And it’s unlikely he will address the fate of a Trump-era pandemic rule that has been kept in place, allowing his administration to quickly turn away tens of thousands of people seeking asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That rule, known as Title 42, has angered some supporters who see it less as a public health measure and more of a convenient way to deter migration and keep political opponents at bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the most damaging legacies from the Trump administration is the goal posts were moved in such a way that we further limited the rights of asylum-seekers and migrants at the border,” said Dylan Corbett, executive director of the Hope Border Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And if we don’t have the political courage to at least restore the modicum of rights that asylum-seekers have at the border, the moving of those goal posts and the eroding of those rights will be the new normal,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Pandemic Relief Likely to Be a Focus\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Those attending the virtual conference will, of course, be interested in what Biden has to say about pandemic relief as well. The pandemic has had a disproportionate impact on Latino families, said Clarissa Martinez De Castro, deputy vice president of policy and advocacy at UnidosUS.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Overnight, Ju Hong found himself with no job, no health insurance and a rising panic over the fact that he was basically undocumented again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Hayward resident had applied more than four months before to renew the two-year permit that protects him — and hundreds of thousands of other immigrants who first arrived in the U.S. as children — from deportation and allows them to lawfully work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But unlike in previous years, the federal agency in charge of processing requests for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, failed to renew Hong’s employment authorization by the time it expired on July 7. The next day, Hong lost his job as a contracts administrator for Alameda County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m really worried and concerned, and desperately asking for help,\" said Hong, 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast to former President Donald Trump, who tried to end DACA, the Biden administration has pledged to \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/01/20/preserving-and-fortifying-deferred-action-for-childhood-arrivals-daca/\">strengthen\u003c/a> the program. But in recent months, processing delays at U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services have caused a crisis for people who've lapsed out of the protections through no fault of their own, according to advocates in California and other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The backlog has become so severe that a group of U.S. Senators, including California’s Sen. Alex Padilla, wrote to USCIS last month to demand a fix for what they called an \"unacceptable slow rate\" of processing that hurts not only impacted individuals but their employers and families as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The delays also mean that tens of thousands of first-time applicants — who had been prevented from applying previously by a Trump administration policy — are now shut out of the program. That’s because their applications were still pending last week when a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11881668/after-texas-court-ruling-whats-the-future-for-young-immigrants-and-daca-recipients\">federal judge in Texas issued an order blocking USCIS from granting the protections to new applicants\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Thousands of new applications have once more to be put on hold, and livelihoods put on hold,\" said DACA recipient Dulce Garcia, a San Diego immigration attorney. \"DACA allowed so many of us to apply for opportunities we never even imagined … and I want the younger folks to have that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Dulce Garcia, DACA recipient and San Diego immigration attorney\"]'Thousands of new applications have once more to be put on hold, and livelihoods put on hold.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his ruling Friday, U.S. District Judge Andrew Hanen declared DACA unlawful, but he stopped short of terminating the program immediately, a recognition that hundreds of thousands of individuals have relied on the program for almost a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Hanen’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.maldef.org/2021/07/maldef-statement-on-texas-federal-court-daca-ruling/\">order\u003c/a> does not currently impact the roughly 616,000 people enrolled in the program, it bars the federal government from granting the protections to anyone else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11881926\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 937px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11881926\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50309_003_JuHong_10417514_10204589555832315_5276461009059970377_n-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Ju Hong talking with a participant at an immigration rally.\" width=\"937\" height=\"621\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50309_003_JuHong_10417514_10204589555832315_5276461009059970377_n-qut.jpg 937w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50309_003_JuHong_10417514_10204589555832315_5276461009059970377_n-qut-800x530.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50309_003_JuHong_10417514_10204589555832315_5276461009059970377_n-qut-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 937px) 100vw, 937px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ju Hong speaks with attendees at an immigration protest rally. \u003ccite>(Diego Lozano)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nearly 100,000 people had DACA requests pending by the end of March, including 55,500 first-time applicants, according to USCIS \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/reports/DACA_performancedata_fy2021_qtr2.pdf\">figures\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of May 31, the agency had received more than 62,600 initial requests, but adjudicated only over 1,900, according to USCIS Acting Director Tracy Renaud, who responded to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cortezmasto.senate.gov/news/press-releases/on-9th-anniversary-of-daca-cortez-masto-leads-call-to-fix-daca-program-address-delays\">letter\u003c/a> by U.S. Senators concerned about the delays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added that while the agency’s goal is to decide renewal applications within 120 days, 13,000 of those requests had been pending longer than that as of late last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" tag=\"daca\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency was working diligently to ensure a swift resolution for the applications that had been pending for more than four months, Renaud told the Senators. But she acknowledged USCIS had had to deal with a technical problem and had shifted resources to address a staffing shortage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An agency spokeswoman told KQED that an additional challenge was the much higher demand from first-time DACA applicants. After a three-year hiatus, the agency resumed accepting those requests last December under orders from another federal judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"USCIS knows that policies and procedures have a direct impact on the lives of DACA recipients and we are committed to minimizing processing delays to help facilitate access to benefits and restore confidence in the system,\" said spokeswoman Sharon Rummery, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ju Hong, a Hayward resident, signed up for DACA in 2012 when the program first started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It changed my life,\" said Hong, who was born in South Korea and grew up undocumented since age 11 in the city of Alameda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hong earned a master’s degree in public administration at San Francisco State University and achieved his life-long dream of a career in government. At his latest job at the Alameda County Public Health Department, Hong oversaw contracts with nonprofit organizations providing mental health and substance abuse treatment services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11881924\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11881924\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50307_001_JuHong_IMG_0119-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A photo ID for Ju Hong\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50307_001_JuHong_IMG_0119-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50307_001_JuHong_IMG_0119-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50307_001_JuHong_IMG_0119-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50307_001_JuHong_IMG_0119-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50307_001_JuHong_IMG_0119-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A card identifies Ju Hong as an employee of the Alameda County Health Care Services Agency, which includes the Public Health Department. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Ju Hong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He had never had any problems renewing the two-year DACA permit, he said, until this month. After losing his job and health coverage, Hong said he felt anguished over how to cover his mortgage payments and the expensive medical treatment he needs for an auto-immune disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was so frustrated, he said, that he went public with his story and contacted elected representatives, including Sen. Padilla’s office, for help to speed up his request. In the process, he heard from other immigrants in a similar situation as his, who feared losing their jobs and facing the risk of deportation, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Going back to completely out of status, it’s a scary thing. You're going back to square one,\" said Hong, who also serves on the leadership council at the nonprofit Immigrants Rising. \"I’m really tired of living in this limbo.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Ju Hong, DACA recipient\"]'I’m really tired of living in this limbo.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On July 14, Hong said he got a call from USCIS that his permit was finally approved, and relief washed over him. He said his employer told him he can have his job back, but not until Hong holds the actual work permit in hand, which he expects in the mail this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Very excited and thankful [that] because of the community work and organizing this actually happened,\" said Hong. \"But I shouldn't even have to go through this, and no one's life should depend on the USCIS backlog, it is affecting a lot of people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hong and advocates said that Hanen’s ruling, along with the current delays at USCIS, point to the need for more permanent protections for DACA recipients and other so-called Dreamers. They are pinning their hopes on Democrats including a pathway to citizenship for them as part of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11881322/can-democrats-immigration-reform-plan-succeed-through-budget-reconciliation\">budget reconciliation plan\u003c/a> in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Overnight, Ju Hong found himself with no job, no health insurance and a rising panic over the fact that he was basically undocumented again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Hayward resident had applied more than four months before to renew the two-year permit that protects him — and hundreds of thousands of other immigrants who first arrived in the U.S. as children — from deportation and allows them to lawfully work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But unlike in previous years, the federal agency in charge of processing requests for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, failed to renew Hong’s employment authorization by the time it expired on July 7. The next day, Hong lost his job as a contracts administrator for Alameda County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m really worried and concerned, and desperately asking for help,\" said Hong, 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast to former President Donald Trump, who tried to end DACA, the Biden administration has pledged to \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/01/20/preserving-and-fortifying-deferred-action-for-childhood-arrivals-daca/\">strengthen\u003c/a> the program. But in recent months, processing delays at U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services have caused a crisis for people who've lapsed out of the protections through no fault of their own, according to advocates in California and other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The backlog has become so severe that a group of U.S. Senators, including California’s Sen. Alex Padilla, wrote to USCIS last month to demand a fix for what they called an \"unacceptable slow rate\" of processing that hurts not only impacted individuals but their employers and families as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The delays also mean that tens of thousands of first-time applicants — who had been prevented from applying previously by a Trump administration policy — are now shut out of the program. That’s because their applications were still pending last week when a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11881668/after-texas-court-ruling-whats-the-future-for-young-immigrants-and-daca-recipients\">federal judge in Texas issued an order blocking USCIS from granting the protections to new applicants\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Thousands of new applications have once more to be put on hold, and livelihoods put on hold,\" said DACA recipient Dulce Garcia, a San Diego immigration attorney. \"DACA allowed so many of us to apply for opportunities we never even imagined … and I want the younger folks to have that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his ruling Friday, U.S. District Judge Andrew Hanen declared DACA unlawful, but he stopped short of terminating the program immediately, a recognition that hundreds of thousands of individuals have relied on the program for almost a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Hanen’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.maldef.org/2021/07/maldef-statement-on-texas-federal-court-daca-ruling/\">order\u003c/a> does not currently impact the roughly 616,000 people enrolled in the program, it bars the federal government from granting the protections to anyone else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11881926\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 937px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11881926\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50309_003_JuHong_10417514_10204589555832315_5276461009059970377_n-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Ju Hong talking with a participant at an immigration rally.\" width=\"937\" height=\"621\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50309_003_JuHong_10417514_10204589555832315_5276461009059970377_n-qut.jpg 937w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50309_003_JuHong_10417514_10204589555832315_5276461009059970377_n-qut-800x530.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50309_003_JuHong_10417514_10204589555832315_5276461009059970377_n-qut-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 937px) 100vw, 937px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ju Hong speaks with attendees at an immigration protest rally. \u003ccite>(Diego Lozano)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nearly 100,000 people had DACA requests pending by the end of March, including 55,500 first-time applicants, according to USCIS \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/reports/DACA_performancedata_fy2021_qtr2.pdf\">figures\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of May 31, the agency had received more than 62,600 initial requests, but adjudicated only over 1,900, according to USCIS Acting Director Tracy Renaud, who responded to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cortezmasto.senate.gov/news/press-releases/on-9th-anniversary-of-daca-cortez-masto-leads-call-to-fix-daca-program-address-delays\">letter\u003c/a> by U.S. Senators concerned about the delays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added that while the agency’s goal is to decide renewal applications within 120 days, 13,000 of those requests had been pending longer than that as of late last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency was working diligently to ensure a swift resolution for the applications that had been pending for more than four months, Renaud told the Senators. But she acknowledged USCIS had had to deal with a technical problem and had shifted resources to address a staffing shortage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An agency spokeswoman told KQED that an additional challenge was the much higher demand from first-time DACA applicants. After a three-year hiatus, the agency resumed accepting those requests last December under orders from another federal judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"USCIS knows that policies and procedures have a direct impact on the lives of DACA recipients and we are committed to minimizing processing delays to help facilitate access to benefits and restore confidence in the system,\" said spokeswoman Sharon Rummery, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ju Hong, a Hayward resident, signed up for DACA in 2012 when the program first started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It changed my life,\" said Hong, who was born in South Korea and grew up undocumented since age 11 in the city of Alameda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hong earned a master’s degree in public administration at San Francisco State University and achieved his life-long dream of a career in government. At his latest job at the Alameda County Public Health Department, Hong oversaw contracts with nonprofit organizations providing mental health and substance abuse treatment services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11881924\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11881924\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50307_001_JuHong_IMG_0119-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A photo ID for Ju Hong\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50307_001_JuHong_IMG_0119-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50307_001_JuHong_IMG_0119-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50307_001_JuHong_IMG_0119-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50307_001_JuHong_IMG_0119-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50307_001_JuHong_IMG_0119-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A card identifies Ju Hong as an employee of the Alameda County Health Care Services Agency, which includes the Public Health Department. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Ju Hong)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He had never had any problems renewing the two-year DACA permit, he said, until this month. After losing his job and health coverage, Hong said he felt anguished over how to cover his mortgage payments and the expensive medical treatment he needs for an auto-immune disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was so frustrated, he said, that he went public with his story and contacted elected representatives, including Sen. Padilla’s office, for help to speed up his request. In the process, he heard from other immigrants in a similar situation as his, who feared losing their jobs and facing the risk of deportation, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Going back to completely out of status, it’s a scary thing. You're going back to square one,\" said Hong, who also serves on the leadership council at the nonprofit Immigrants Rising. \"I’m really tired of living in this limbo.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On July 14, Hong said he got a call from USCIS that his permit was finally approved, and relief washed over him. He said his employer told him he can have his job back, but not until Hong holds the actual work permit in hand, which he expects in the mail this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Very excited and thankful [that] because of the community work and organizing this actually happened,\" said Hong. \"But I shouldn't even have to go through this, and no one's life should depend on the USCIS backlog, it is affecting a lot of people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hong and advocates said that Hanen’s ruling, along with the current delays at USCIS, point to the need for more permanent protections for DACA recipients and other so-called Dreamers. They are pinning their hopes on Democrats including a pathway to citizenship for them as part of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11881322/can-democrats-immigration-reform-plan-succeed-through-budget-reconciliation\">budget reconciliation plan\u003c/a> in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "After Texas Court Ruling, What’s the Future for Young Immigrants and DACA Recipients?",
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"content": "\u003cp>Hundreds of thousands of immigrants in the U.S. are in limbo, after U.S. District Judge Andrew Hanen ruled last Friday against the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program launched in 2012 by former President Barack Obama. The program provides temporary protection from deportation, and work authorization, to undocumented immigrants who came to the U.S. as children. Hanen, based in Texas, argued that DACA was created illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision does not end legal protections for the roughly 616,000 current DACA participants. However, the legal decision does suspend approvals of new applications and leaves the door open for DACA to be terminated in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Biden has \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/07/17/statement-by-president-joe-biden-on-daca-and-legislation-for-dreamers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pledged to appeal the ruling\u003c/a> and called on Congress to protect so-called Dreamers and create a path to citizenship for millions of people who lack legal status in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On July 19, KQED Forum host Mina Kim spoke with the following guests to get an overview of the legal decision and what happens next, and also to hear from immigrants who could be affected:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://polisci.ucsd.edu/people/faculty/faculty-directory/currently-active-faculty/wong-profile.html\">Tom K. Wong\u003c/a>, \u003c/strong>associate professor of political science and founding director of the U.S. Immigration Policy Center at UC San Diego.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.borderangels.org/dulce-garcia.html\">Dulce García\u003c/a>, \u003c/strong>immigration attorney, executive director of Border Angels and a DACA recipient.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://immigrantsrising.org/story/denea-joseph-i-am-my-grandmothers-child/\">Denea Joseph\u003c/a>, \u003c/strong>immigrants rights advocate and DACA recipient.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://immigrantsrising.org/leadership-council/ju-hong/\">Ju Hong\u003c/a>, \u003c/strong>DACA recipient and member of Immigrants Rising, an organization that helps undocumented young people achieve educational and career goals.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The following interview has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Understanding the Ruling\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>What was the basis Judge Andrew Hanen used in ruling that the creation of DACA was unlawful?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tom K. Wong\u003c/strong>: Judge Hanen ruled that DACA is unlawful because the creation of DACA violated the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), which requires public comment before changing policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling by Hanen based on the APA is a bit ironic because the last several years of the battle over DACA in the courts saw DACA being preserved mostly because of the APA as well. The Trump administration tried to end (DACA). DACA advocates [then] made a legal argument that the way that the Trump administration tried to end DACA violated the APA. Therefore, district courts all the way up to the Supreme Court said that DACA should stay. And now we have Judge Hanen relying on the same Administrative Procedure Act to essentially rule that DACA is illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>What is the immediate impact of this decision?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tom K. Wong\u003c/strong>: The immediate impact is already being felt. Those who are first-time applicants, they should have received text notification from USCIS saying that biometrics appointments are now canceled. So part of applying for DACA not only includes a paper application, but once that's received by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), then individuals go in for biometrics, for example, to provide their fingerprints. So those appointments are already being canceled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the approximately 600,000 active DACA recipients, this means more uncertainty and more limbo. We essentially had four years of uncertainty over DACA under the Trump administration. And this particular ruling — although it does not say that current active DACA recipients will lose their status — adds to the sort of uncertainty that the recipients are living with on a day to day [basis] and makes more vivid the importance of a permanent legislative solution for not just DACA recipients, but for undocumented immigrants more generally.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Experiences of DACA Recipients\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>What was your reaction to the ruling?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Ju Hong, DACA recipient and member of Immigrants Rising\"]'I'm really tired and I cannot live like this anymore with this fear ... I'm 31 years old and I want to have peace of mind.'[/pullquote]\u003cstrong>Ju Hong: \u003c/strong> When I heard the news, I was devastated and frustrated and honestly, I was sick and tired. I was tired of hearing this news all over again. I just had to let out the frustration with other DACA recipients who are applying for it, and they all felt frustrated and angry, and this gave another affirmation that DACA is temporary and we cannot live in this limbo every two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Honestly, I'm really tired and I cannot live like this anymore with this fear and this anxiety and the stress, I think enough is enough. I've had DACA since 2012. I've been undocumented since 2001. And I'm 31 years old and I want to have peace of mind and live a normal life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dulce García:\u003c/strong> Sad, tired, frustrated and exhausted. All of these attacks in our communities have taken a toll on us physically and emotionally. The last few years have been very difficult. We were physically at the steps of the Supreme Court and we celebrated a victory last year when we received the opinion of the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We thought with the change of administration, perhaps there was new hope renewed. This takes us back. It's unbelievable that we're in this place yet again where our livelihoods are compromised, where the uncertainty is still there and our lives are still very much in limbo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DACA allowed so many of us to apply for opportunities we never even imagined. As an attorney, I'm able to step into ... immigration courts and represent clients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>What are the impacts that are often less known on DACA recipients?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dulce García:\u003c/strong> The emotional toll that we have every time that we have to send our application, and hope that it gets processed in time before we lose our jobs, is a big one. When I applied in 2014, I was hesitant. I didn't trust the government. I wasn't sure whether it would be approved and we would be turning over all of our information, that on its own is a little bit scary to apply for the first time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I understand why some folks hesitated to apply. Once you apply, we know that the program can be destroyed at any moment, as it was during the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I applied in 2014, they told me it would be political suicide for anyone to attack the program. Yet here we are. Where not only the prior administration attacked it and we had to step up and sue the federal government ourselves, but now the state of Texas is doing its own lawsuit and we don't know what's going to happen with the program yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11881810\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11881810\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GettyImages-1329566422-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Two people wearing facemasks hold up signs that say, 'Immigrant rights are human rights!' and 'No human is illegal. Protect DACA.'\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GettyImages-1329566422-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GettyImages-1329566422-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GettyImages-1329566422-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GettyImages-1329566422-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GettyImages-1329566422-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GettyImages-1329566422-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GettyImages-1329566422-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jasmine Parish Moreno, 20, and Fiama Vilagrana-Ocasio, 20, participate in a demonstration outside of the U.S. District Courthouse on July 19, 2021 in Houston, Texas. \u003ccite>(Brandon Bell/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Possible Paths Forward\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Why was DACA was established the way it was in 2012?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tom K. Wong:\u003c/strong> If folks think back to 2010, the DREAM Act was in Congress. It narrowly failed, not because of Republicans who typically are opposed to legal status for undocumented immigrants, but because the Democratic caucus couldn't hold the line. And so the failure of the DREAM Act in 2010, followed by a looming reelection of President Obama in early 2012, combined with potential Republican DREAM Act legislation being introduced by then-Republican presidential hopeful Marco Rubio. That was the political backdrop for the announcement of DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='Related Coverage' tag='immigration'][Budget reconciliation] seems to be the most viable path forward right now. We know that there are 50 Democrats in the Senate and 50 Republicans. With Vice President (Kamala) Harris being the tiebreaker. The filibuster makes it difficult to imagine getting 60 votes, which is needed to invoke cloture, which ends a filibuster. So it's hard to imagine 60 votes for something like legal status, even for undocumented young people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If we're going to see any action from Congress on immigration, [we should look for] something before the end of summer, before August recess, or if there is some kind of continuing resolution which kind of punts the ball a few months down the road, then the next opportunity would be in fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>To get something into a budget reconciliation bill, you're required to show that DACA has more than incidental budgetary impact. What's the status of that? Is there a strong argument there?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Tom K. Wong, U.S. Immigration Policy Center at UC San Diego\"]'DACA recipients are in fact, exceptional ... What we see in the data, DACA recipients are using their education to make tremendous contributions to the economy.'[/pullquote]\u003cstrong>Tom K. Wong:\u003c/strong> My colleagues and I at the Center for American Progress, the National Immigration Law Center and United We Dream, have been surveying recipients like Dulce and Ju — sometimes with the help of Dulce and Ju — since the inception of DACA. What we've been able to show are DACA's fiscal and economic impacts and they are overwhelmingly positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have asked DACA recipients to be exceptional based on the requirements for receiving DACA in the first place. And our survey data show that DACA recipients are, in fact, exceptional. Part of what we are seeing is that DACA recipients are among the most educated subgroup of the population in the United States, and part of DACA requires at least a high school diploma, GED or equivalent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we see in the data, DACA recipients are using their education to make tremendous contributions to the economy. We see that 63% have moved to a job with a better pay post-DACA, that 53% have moved to jobs with better working conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar percentages report moving to jobs that better fit their education and training and their long-term career goals. We have seen 110% in our latest 2020 survey increase in hourly wages because of DACA. With those hourly wages, we're seeing increased tax contributions both at federal, state and local levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Experiences of Black Dreamers\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Some advocates point out that Dreamers are not often seen as Black or Asian. Why is it important for Black Dreamers to be more visible?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Denea Joseph, Immigrants rights advocate and DACA recipient\"]'It's important that we highlight the intersectionality of being both Black and undocumented.'[/pullquote]\u003cstrong>Denea Joseph:\u003c/strong> Black undocumented people in the United States of America, out of the 11.5 million undocumented people that exist in this country, only 619,000 that we know of are actually undocumented and Black. And the reason that that number matters is it might not completely be accurate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order for you to be counted, you must first have a seat at the table. And for many Black immigrants, [they] tend not to want to share their stories because of a fear of what might happen if we do share our stories. It took me more than a decade in order to share my own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's important that we highlight the intersectionality of being both Black and undocumented because of the way in which Black immigrants are disproportionately impacted by this immigration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By a \u003ca href=\"https://www.raicestexas.org/2020/07/22/black-immigrant-lives-are-under-attack/\">RAICES count\u003c/a>, Black immigrants tend to have a 50% higher bond when placed in detention centers, not to mention more susceptible to deportation as a result of their status. We saw a letter come out of the T. Don Hutto (Detention Center) around last year by Cameroonian women in which they spoke about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.texasobserver.org/following-a-protest-ice-transfers-dozens-of-asylum-seekers-to-an-isolated-laredo-facility/\">horrid conditions they were facing\u003c/a> at the hands of people who were detaining them. So they're more susceptible to violence as a result, not only of status, but as a result of our race and our ethnicities.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Supporting Dreamers\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>How can someone help individuals directly affected by the ruling?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Denea Joseph:\u003c/strong> I would say check out organizations like the \u003ca href=\"https://baji.org/\">Black Alliance for Just Immigration\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://haitianbridge.org/\">Haitian Bridge Alliance\u003c/a>, Inc, \u003ca href=\"https://immigrantsrising.org/\">Immigrants Rising\u003c/a> and the incredible work that they're doing in order to support undocumented entrepreneurs who might not now be given the opportunity to work by way of their employment authorization cards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the decision to support organizations, I think it's crucial if you see a way for you to support monetarily by way of giving to the mutual aid funds that you might have within your community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Listen to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101884494/after-texas-court-ruling-whats-the-future-for-young-immigrants-and-daca-recipients\">KQED Forum\u003c/a> to hear the full episode.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Hundreds of thousands of immigrants in the U.S. are in limbo, after U.S. District Judge Andrew Hanen ruled last Friday against the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program launched in 2012 by former President Barack Obama. The program provides temporary protection from deportation, and work authorization, to undocumented immigrants who came to the U.S. as children. Hanen, based in Texas, argued that DACA was created illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision does not end legal protections for the roughly 616,000 current DACA participants. However, the legal decision does suspend approvals of new applications and leaves the door open for DACA to be terminated in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Biden has \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/07/17/statement-by-president-joe-biden-on-daca-and-legislation-for-dreamers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pledged to appeal the ruling\u003c/a> and called on Congress to protect so-called Dreamers and create a path to citizenship for millions of people who lack legal status in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On July 19, KQED Forum host Mina Kim spoke with the following guests to get an overview of the legal decision and what happens next, and also to hear from immigrants who could be affected:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://polisci.ucsd.edu/people/faculty/faculty-directory/currently-active-faculty/wong-profile.html\">Tom K. Wong\u003c/a>, \u003c/strong>associate professor of political science and founding director of the U.S. Immigration Policy Center at UC San Diego.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.borderangels.org/dulce-garcia.html\">Dulce García\u003c/a>, \u003c/strong>immigration attorney, executive director of Border Angels and a DACA recipient.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://immigrantsrising.org/story/denea-joseph-i-am-my-grandmothers-child/\">Denea Joseph\u003c/a>, \u003c/strong>immigrants rights advocate and DACA recipient.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://immigrantsrising.org/leadership-council/ju-hong/\">Ju Hong\u003c/a>, \u003c/strong>DACA recipient and member of Immigrants Rising, an organization that helps undocumented young people achieve educational and career goals.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The following interview has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Understanding the Ruling\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>What was the basis Judge Andrew Hanen used in ruling that the creation of DACA was unlawful?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tom K. Wong\u003c/strong>: Judge Hanen ruled that DACA is unlawful because the creation of DACA violated the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), which requires public comment before changing policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling by Hanen based on the APA is a bit ironic because the last several years of the battle over DACA in the courts saw DACA being preserved mostly because of the APA as well. The Trump administration tried to end (DACA). DACA advocates [then] made a legal argument that the way that the Trump administration tried to end DACA violated the APA. Therefore, district courts all the way up to the Supreme Court said that DACA should stay. And now we have Judge Hanen relying on the same Administrative Procedure Act to essentially rule that DACA is illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>What is the immediate impact of this decision?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tom K. Wong\u003c/strong>: The immediate impact is already being felt. Those who are first-time applicants, they should have received text notification from USCIS saying that biometrics appointments are now canceled. So part of applying for DACA not only includes a paper application, but once that's received by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), then individuals go in for biometrics, for example, to provide their fingerprints. So those appointments are already being canceled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the approximately 600,000 active DACA recipients, this means more uncertainty and more limbo. We essentially had four years of uncertainty over DACA under the Trump administration. And this particular ruling — although it does not say that current active DACA recipients will lose their status — adds to the sort of uncertainty that the recipients are living with on a day to day [basis] and makes more vivid the importance of a permanent legislative solution for not just DACA recipients, but for undocumented immigrants more generally.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Experiences of DACA Recipients\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>What was your reaction to the ruling?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "'I'm really tired and I cannot live like this anymore with this fear ... I'm 31 years old and I want to have peace of mind.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ju Hong: \u003c/strong> When I heard the news, I was devastated and frustrated and honestly, I was sick and tired. I was tired of hearing this news all over again. I just had to let out the frustration with other DACA recipients who are applying for it, and they all felt frustrated and angry, and this gave another affirmation that DACA is temporary and we cannot live in this limbo every two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Honestly, I'm really tired and I cannot live like this anymore with this fear and this anxiety and the stress, I think enough is enough. I've had DACA since 2012. I've been undocumented since 2001. And I'm 31 years old and I want to have peace of mind and live a normal life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dulce García:\u003c/strong> Sad, tired, frustrated and exhausted. All of these attacks in our communities have taken a toll on us physically and emotionally. The last few years have been very difficult. We were physically at the steps of the Supreme Court and we celebrated a victory last year when we received the opinion of the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We thought with the change of administration, perhaps there was new hope renewed. This takes us back. It's unbelievable that we're in this place yet again where our livelihoods are compromised, where the uncertainty is still there and our lives are still very much in limbo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DACA allowed so many of us to apply for opportunities we never even imagined. As an attorney, I'm able to step into ... immigration courts and represent clients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>What are the impacts that are often less known on DACA recipients?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dulce García:\u003c/strong> The emotional toll that we have every time that we have to send our application, and hope that it gets processed in time before we lose our jobs, is a big one. When I applied in 2014, I was hesitant. I didn't trust the government. I wasn't sure whether it would be approved and we would be turning over all of our information, that on its own is a little bit scary to apply for the first time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I understand why some folks hesitated to apply. Once you apply, we know that the program can be destroyed at any moment, as it was during the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I applied in 2014, they told me it would be political suicide for anyone to attack the program. Yet here we are. Where not only the prior administration attacked it and we had to step up and sue the federal government ourselves, but now the state of Texas is doing its own lawsuit and we don't know what's going to happen with the program yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11881810\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11881810\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GettyImages-1329566422-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Two people wearing facemasks hold up signs that say, 'Immigrant rights are human rights!' and 'No human is illegal. Protect DACA.'\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GettyImages-1329566422-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GettyImages-1329566422-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GettyImages-1329566422-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GettyImages-1329566422-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GettyImages-1329566422-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GettyImages-1329566422-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GettyImages-1329566422-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jasmine Parish Moreno, 20, and Fiama Vilagrana-Ocasio, 20, participate in a demonstration outside of the U.S. District Courthouse on July 19, 2021 in Houston, Texas. \u003ccite>(Brandon Bell/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Possible Paths Forward\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Why was DACA was established the way it was in 2012?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tom K. Wong:\u003c/strong> If folks think back to 2010, the DREAM Act was in Congress. It narrowly failed, not because of Republicans who typically are opposed to legal status for undocumented immigrants, but because the Democratic caucus couldn't hold the line. And so the failure of the DREAM Act in 2010, followed by a looming reelection of President Obama in early 2012, combined with potential Republican DREAM Act legislation being introduced by then-Republican presidential hopeful Marco Rubio. That was the political backdrop for the announcement of DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>[Budget reconciliation] seems to be the most viable path forward right now. We know that there are 50 Democrats in the Senate and 50 Republicans. With Vice President (Kamala) Harris being the tiebreaker. The filibuster makes it difficult to imagine getting 60 votes, which is needed to invoke cloture, which ends a filibuster. So it's hard to imagine 60 votes for something like legal status, even for undocumented young people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If we're going to see any action from Congress on immigration, [we should look for] something before the end of summer, before August recess, or if there is some kind of continuing resolution which kind of punts the ball a few months down the road, then the next opportunity would be in fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>To get something into a budget reconciliation bill, you're required to show that DACA has more than incidental budgetary impact. What's the status of that? Is there a strong argument there?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tom K. Wong:\u003c/strong> My colleagues and I at the Center for American Progress, the National Immigration Law Center and United We Dream, have been surveying recipients like Dulce and Ju — sometimes with the help of Dulce and Ju — since the inception of DACA. What we've been able to show are DACA's fiscal and economic impacts and they are overwhelmingly positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have asked DACA recipients to be exceptional based on the requirements for receiving DACA in the first place. And our survey data show that DACA recipients are, in fact, exceptional. Part of what we are seeing is that DACA recipients are among the most educated subgroup of the population in the United States, and part of DACA requires at least a high school diploma, GED or equivalent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we see in the data, DACA recipients are using their education to make tremendous contributions to the economy. We see that 63% have moved to a job with a better pay post-DACA, that 53% have moved to jobs with better working conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar percentages report moving to jobs that better fit their education and training and their long-term career goals. We have seen 110% in our latest 2020 survey increase in hourly wages because of DACA. With those hourly wages, we're seeing increased tax contributions both at federal, state and local levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Experiences of Black Dreamers\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Some advocates point out that Dreamers are not often seen as Black or Asian. Why is it important for Black Dreamers to be more visible?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "'It's important that we highlight the intersectionality of being both Black and undocumented.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Denea Joseph:\u003c/strong> Black undocumented people in the United States of America, out of the 11.5 million undocumented people that exist in this country, only 619,000 that we know of are actually undocumented and Black. And the reason that that number matters is it might not completely be accurate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order for you to be counted, you must first have a seat at the table. And for many Black immigrants, [they] tend not to want to share their stories because of a fear of what might happen if we do share our stories. It took me more than a decade in order to share my own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's important that we highlight the intersectionality of being both Black and undocumented because of the way in which Black immigrants are disproportionately impacted by this immigration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By a \u003ca href=\"https://www.raicestexas.org/2020/07/22/black-immigrant-lives-are-under-attack/\">RAICES count\u003c/a>, Black immigrants tend to have a 50% higher bond when placed in detention centers, not to mention more susceptible to deportation as a result of their status. We saw a letter come out of the T. Don Hutto (Detention Center) around last year by Cameroonian women in which they spoke about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.texasobserver.org/following-a-protest-ice-transfers-dozens-of-asylum-seekers-to-an-isolated-laredo-facility/\">horrid conditions they were facing\u003c/a> at the hands of people who were detaining them. So they're more susceptible to violence as a result, not only of status, but as a result of our race and our ethnicities.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Supporting Dreamers\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>How can someone help individuals directly affected by the ruling?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Denea Joseph:\u003c/strong> I would say check out organizations like the \u003ca href=\"https://baji.org/\">Black Alliance for Just Immigration\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://haitianbridge.org/\">Haitian Bridge Alliance\u003c/a>, Inc, \u003ca href=\"https://immigrantsrising.org/\">Immigrants Rising\u003c/a> and the incredible work that they're doing in order to support undocumented entrepreneurs who might not now be given the opportunity to work by way of their employment authorization cards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the decision to support organizations, I think it's crucial if you see a way for you to support monetarily by way of giving to the mutual aid funds that you might have within your community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Listen to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101884494/after-texas-court-ruling-whats-the-future-for-young-immigrants-and-daca-recipients\">KQED Forum\u003c/a> to hear the full episode.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Can Democrats' Immigration Reform Plan Succeed Through Budget Reconciliation?",
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"content": "\u003cp>As part of their ambitious $3.5 trillion budget plan to support families and spur job growth, top Senate Democrats included an immigration reform provision that could potentially offer a pathway to citizenship to millions of undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawmakers hope to pass the massive spending framework through a budget process called \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbpp.org/research/federal-budget/introduction-to-budget-reconciliation\">reconciliation\u003c/a>, which only needs a simple majority in the evenly split Senate. But some observers question whether a citizenship bill could be enacted through a procedure that skirts the possibility of a filibuster in that chamber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The current plan, supported by the White House, would pay for clean energy projects to fight climate change, as well as “human infrastructure” programs including universal pre-kindergarten, community college grants and an expansion of health care for seniors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of including immigration provisions in what is primarily a budget package argue that obtaining legal status is a key that opens opportunities for undocumented people, who are often low-income essential workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Lorella Praeli, We Are Home co-chair\"]'We will make sure that every elected official knows they will be judged at the voting booth on whether they deliver citizenship for millions this year.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Citizenship is essential infrastructure for immigrant families. For many, it's a gateway to a driver's license, to health care, to higher education,” said Sen. Alex Padilla, D-California, during a call with reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padilla, a member of the Senate Budget Committee, is pushing to pass a pathway to citizenship for essential workers, \"Dreamers\" and other undocumented immigrants as part of the spending bill — a move he said would benefit all Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Creating new paths to citizenship will grow our economy and improve workplaces for all. And that's exactly the purpose of the infrastructure investments that we are developing,” Padilla said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The broad budget deal includes about $120 billion to grant green cards to immigrants and fund border management, according to a staffer in Padilla’s office. But details will still be worked out in coming months by the senator and other members of the Judiciary Committee, which oversees immigration policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This comes after bills to legalize more than 4 million \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11866519/nearly-half-a-million-california-farmworkers-could-gain-legal-status-under-new-bill\">farmworkers\u003c/a>, \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11878192/senate-democrats-rally-for-dreamers-bill-facing-stiff-gop-opposition\">Dreamers\u003c/a>\" and immigrants eligible for temporary humanitarian protections were approved in the U.S. House of Representatives earlier this year. But those measures would need at least 60 votes to succeed in the Senate, where they face a wall of opposition by Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why for months now, immigrant advocates have pressured Democrats to use reconciliation to adopt immigration reforms that have proven elusive for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is our year. We expect — and demand — the inclusion of citizenship for undocumented youth, TPS holders, farmworkers and essential workers in the reconciliation package,” said Lorella Praeli, co-chair of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.wearehome.us/about\">We Are Home\u003c/a> campaign.\u003cbr>\n[aside tag=\"immigration\" label=\"More immigration coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And, we will make sure that every elected official knows they will be judged at the voting booth on whether they deliver citizenship for millions this year,” warned Praeli, a formerly undocumented immigrant, adding that Democrats will lose credibility among Latino and immigrant voters if they don’t enact promised reforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A legalization program would create jobs and increase wages, with major economic benefits to the U.S., according to a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2021/07/01/501212/pathway-citizenship-economic-growth-budget-reconciliation/\">study\u003c/a> by researchers at UC Davis and the left-leaning Center for American Progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bill Hoagland, a senior vice president with the Bipartisan Policy Center in Washington, D.C., said reconciliation is reserved for policies that have a direct budgetary impact — increasing or lowering the federal government’s tax revenue and spending. And the procedure is not intended to make major policy changes, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would be a stretch to use this process that was set up to set a fiscal blueprint to take on and make major changes in immigration policy,” said Hoagland, a former staff director of the Senate Budget Committee. “I'm not arguing we shouldn't do it. I'm just saying this is not the tool to use.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether immigration and other Democratic policy ambitions meet the strict requirements of reconciliation will be largely up to Senate \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/02/26/971793277/who-the-senate-parliamentarian-who-ruled-against-a-minimum-wage-increase\">Parliamentarian\u003c/a> Elizabeth MacDonough, whose job it is to interpret chamber rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SenAlexPadilla/status/1415415818444316676\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2021/2/4/22264074/poll-undocumented-immigrants-citizenship-stimulus-biden\">Polls\u003c/a> show a majority of likely voters support a pathway to citizenship for unauthorized immigrants. An even greater proportion of Americans say \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/06/17/americans-broadly-support-legal-status-for-immigrants-brought-to-the-u-s-illegally-as-children/\">they favor\u003c/a> providing a permanent legal status for \"Dreamers\" — people who have lived in the U.S. since they were children and who acquired the name base on a never-passed legalization bill called the DREAM Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a carefully crafted immigration measure makes it into a final budget bill, it’s an open question whether all 50 Democratic senators would back it, particularly those from battleground states such as West Virginia and Arizona, said Muzaffar Chishti, a senior fellow at the Migration Policy Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is such a narrow margin that if two Democratic senators in toss-up, contested states are concerned that they may be seen as pro-amnesty, you could see they may not support it,” Chishti.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, with strong Republican opposition to a broad immigration reform, he said this budget process is the only viable strategy Democrats and immigrant advocates have this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As part of their ambitious $3.5 trillion budget plan to support families and spur job growth, top Senate Democrats included an immigration reform provision that could potentially offer a pathway to citizenship to millions of undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawmakers hope to pass the massive spending framework through a budget process called \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbpp.org/research/federal-budget/introduction-to-budget-reconciliation\">reconciliation\u003c/a>, which only needs a simple majority in the evenly split Senate. But some observers question whether a citizenship bill could be enacted through a procedure that skirts the possibility of a filibuster in that chamber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The current plan, supported by the White House, would pay for clean energy projects to fight climate change, as well as “human infrastructure” programs including universal pre-kindergarten, community college grants and an expansion of health care for seniors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of including immigration provisions in what is primarily a budget package argue that obtaining legal status is a key that opens opportunities for undocumented people, who are often low-income essential workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Citizenship is essential infrastructure for immigrant families. For many, it's a gateway to a driver's license, to health care, to higher education,” said Sen. Alex Padilla, D-California, during a call with reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padilla, a member of the Senate Budget Committee, is pushing to pass a pathway to citizenship for essential workers, \"Dreamers\" and other undocumented immigrants as part of the spending bill — a move he said would benefit all Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Creating new paths to citizenship will grow our economy and improve workplaces for all. And that's exactly the purpose of the infrastructure investments that we are developing,” Padilla said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The broad budget deal includes about $120 billion to grant green cards to immigrants and fund border management, according to a staffer in Padilla’s office. But details will still be worked out in coming months by the senator and other members of the Judiciary Committee, which oversees immigration policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This comes after bills to legalize more than 4 million \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11866519/nearly-half-a-million-california-farmworkers-could-gain-legal-status-under-new-bill\">farmworkers\u003c/a>, \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11878192/senate-democrats-rally-for-dreamers-bill-facing-stiff-gop-opposition\">Dreamers\u003c/a>\" and immigrants eligible for temporary humanitarian protections were approved in the U.S. House of Representatives earlier this year. But those measures would need at least 60 votes to succeed in the Senate, where they face a wall of opposition by Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why for months now, immigrant advocates have pressured Democrats to use reconciliation to adopt immigration reforms that have proven elusive for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is our year. We expect — and demand — the inclusion of citizenship for undocumented youth, TPS holders, farmworkers and essential workers in the reconciliation package,” said Lorella Praeli, co-chair of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.wearehome.us/about\">We Are Home\u003c/a> campaign.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And, we will make sure that every elected official knows they will be judged at the voting booth on whether they deliver citizenship for millions this year,” warned Praeli, a formerly undocumented immigrant, adding that Democrats will lose credibility among Latino and immigrant voters if they don’t enact promised reforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A legalization program would create jobs and increase wages, with major economic benefits to the U.S., according to a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2021/07/01/501212/pathway-citizenship-economic-growth-budget-reconciliation/\">study\u003c/a> by researchers at UC Davis and the left-leaning Center for American Progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bill Hoagland, a senior vice president with the Bipartisan Policy Center in Washington, D.C., said reconciliation is reserved for policies that have a direct budgetary impact — increasing or lowering the federal government’s tax revenue and spending. And the procedure is not intended to make major policy changes, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would be a stretch to use this process that was set up to set a fiscal blueprint to take on and make major changes in immigration policy,” said Hoagland, a former staff director of the Senate Budget Committee. “I'm not arguing we shouldn't do it. I'm just saying this is not the tool to use.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether immigration and other Democratic policy ambitions meet the strict requirements of reconciliation will be largely up to Senate \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/02/26/971793277/who-the-senate-parliamentarian-who-ruled-against-a-minimum-wage-increase\">Parliamentarian\u003c/a> Elizabeth MacDonough, whose job it is to interpret chamber rules.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2021/2/4/22264074/poll-undocumented-immigrants-citizenship-stimulus-biden\">Polls\u003c/a> show a majority of likely voters support a pathway to citizenship for unauthorized immigrants. An even greater proportion of Americans say \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/06/17/americans-broadly-support-legal-status-for-immigrants-brought-to-the-u-s-illegally-as-children/\">they favor\u003c/a> providing a permanent legal status for \"Dreamers\" — people who have lived in the U.S. since they were children and who acquired the name base on a never-passed legalization bill called the DREAM Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a carefully crafted immigration measure makes it into a final budget bill, it’s an open question whether all 50 Democratic senators would back it, particularly those from battleground states such as West Virginia and Arizona, said Muzaffar Chishti, a senior fellow at the Migration Policy Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is such a narrow margin that if two Democratic senators in toss-up, contested states are concerned that they may be seen as pro-amnesty, you could see they may not support it,” Chishti.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, with strong Republican opposition to a broad immigration reform, he said this budget process is the only viable strategy Democrats and immigrant advocates have this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Why a Supreme Court Decision Could Mean an Increase in Human Trafficking of Farmworkers",
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"content": "\u003cp>In June 2018, two Monterey County site inspectors visited a Salinas cannabis farm, where they encountered a small group of farmworkers who they suspected had been trafficked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The farmworkers, who spoke no English, took off running when Monterey County Resource Management Agency officials approached them. They couldn’t go far, though — the cultivation site was fenced in. The farmworkers seemed terrified, the county’s prosecuting attorney later said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their behavior was unusual enough that inspectors called the Monterey County Sheriff’s Office, who sent deputies to investigate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It soon became clear the dozen or so Hmong farmworkers, employed by labor contractor Levi Trimmigration, were living in substandard housing: metal shipping containers furnished only with camping equipment. They had no running water, no ventilation and slept on camping cots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/human-trafficking/what-is\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Human Trafficking Hotline\u003c/a>, California is one of the most prominent sites of human trafficking in the U.S. In 2018, of the nearly 11,000 cases reported nationally, more than 1,600 came from California. About 150 of those cases were reports of labor trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent U.S. Supreme Court decision on private property rights has human trafficking experts, including former law enforcement officers, advocates and attorneys, worried that trafficked laborers will now be left without anyone looking out for them. These advocates say union organizers are among the first to recognize signs of labor trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the \u003ca href=\"https://www.thecalifornian.com/story/news/2021/06/23/supreme-court-invalidates-cali-rule-allowing-unions-grower-property/5321224001/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cedar Point Nursery v Hassid\u003c/a> decision, announced in late June, the Supreme Court decided to uphold private property rights over organizing rights, prohibiting California union organizers from fields and bunkhouses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conservative majority held that the access regulations allowed “physical invasion” of the land without compensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Increasingly, many farmworkers are indigenous Mexicans. In many cases, they do not speak, read or write English or Spanish, and may be unaware of their rights while working in the U.S. That makes them vulnerable to labor abuses or trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of these workers are living in labor camps owned by the employer, are transported to and from their worksites, and these folks are isolated,” said Elizabeth Strater, United Farm Workers director of strategic campaigns. “They never leave their employers’ property. In some instances, they are isolated by design.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What Is Labor Trafficking?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Labor trafficking is a form of human trafficking. It involves forcing or coercing someone to provide labor or services, such as picking produce in the fields or washing dishes in a restaurant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s Department of Justice estimates that up to 17,500 trafficking victims are brought into the country annually. Men, women, entire families and children as young as 5 years old have been found to be victims of labor trafficking in agriculture, working as migrant or seasonal farmworkers harvesting and packing crops or raising animals, according to the National Human Trafficking Hotline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given its enormous agricultural sector, Monterey County Deputy District Attorney Greg Peterson said the county is likely a leading county for labor trafficking. However, experts say it is significantly underreported and under-enforced in comparison to sex trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe that labor trafficking is hiding in plain sight,” said Stephany Powell, director of law enforcement training and survivor services for the National Center on Sexual Exploitation. “How many times do we drive past agricultural places and see people picking cherries or vegetables? Your assumption is if they’re out there doing that in plain sight that it must be OK. You aren’t even thinking that these people are underpaid, not being paid at all or are being kept in living conditions that no one would live in.”\u003cbr>\n[pullquote size=\"right\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Stephany Powell, director of law enforcement training and survivor services for the National Center on Sexual Exploitation\"]‘I believe that labor trafficking is hiding in plain sight. How many times do we drive past agricultural places and see people picking cherries or vegetables? Your assumption is if they’re out there doing that in plain sight that it must be OK. You aren’t even thinking that these people are underpaid, not being paid at all or are being kept in living conditions that no one would live in.’\u003cbr>\n[/pullquote]\u003cbr>\n“We’re seeing it, but we don’t know what we’re seeing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Derek Marsh, assistant director of Vanguard University’s Global Center for Women and Justice, has done anti-trafficking work since the early 2000s, when he worked as a deputy chief in Orange County’s Westminster Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, labor trafficking on the whole is not well recognized or prosecuted,” Marsh said. “Because sex trafficking is so egregious, both federal and local officials focus on that, to the exclusion of labor trafficking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Sowing Seeds of Fear\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Labor trafficking is notoriously difficult to spot and can take many forms. Migrant farmworkers — like the Hmong workers found living in shipping containers alongside the Salinas cannabis field — are vulnerable to labor abuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some cases, captors confiscate workers’ passports, visas or drivers’ licenses, and tell victims they have to work to earn them back. In others, they might force victims to live or work in unsafe or unsanitary conditions or promise a rate of pay they never deliver on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Captors sow fear in the minds of workers to control them, Marsh said. They may tell farmworkers that if they speak with the authorities about their circumstances, they will be deported, or they’ll never see their families again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If a human trafficker is doing their job, they’ve convinced these people they can’t go to the authorities, they’ll lose their status, they’ll go to jail,” said Peterson, who prosecuted the Levi Trimmigration case. “They’ve worked to convince them they’re not safe and they need the traffickers to help them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least 80% of labor trafficking victims have come to the U.S. legally, and it’s only through victimization that they lose their status as workers, Marsh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who have experienced labor trafficking can suffer complex post-traumatic stress disorder after a series of traumatic experiences like the day-in and day-out of being trafficked. Meanwhile, companies that traffic people often enjoy significant profits off their labor. Marsh added that forced labor, which often comes with long hours and unsanitary conditions, could translate into food safety issues for consumers.[aside tag=\"migration, labor, farmworker\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have a slave force, you don’t have to pay what the market demands,” Marsh said. “As a business person, you are not going to be competitive with competitors doing that, because their costs are lower.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Language barriers, employer-provided housing, employment-dependent visas and work located in remote fields create significant barriers for farmworkers who feel they are being exploited, said Powell, with the National Center on Sexual Exploitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only information they get is from the people that have them in captivity … so having the labor unions giving them information, there’s another watchful eye,” she said. “Now, they’re not invisible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Marsh said he had not heard of many incidences of union organizers identifying labor trafficking, it is important that farmworkers have regular contact with people — such as organizers — who could identify signs of trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In my mind, the more eyes, the merrier,” he said. “It makes sure operations are transparent and they have informed employees.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11880911\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11880911\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GUESTWORKER-COVID-OUTBREAK-FIELD-scaled-1-800x460.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GUESTWORKER-COVID-OUTBREAK-FIELD-scaled-1-800x460.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GUESTWORKER-COVID-OUTBREAK-FIELD-scaled-1-1020x587.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GUESTWORKER-COVID-OUTBREAK-FIELD-scaled-1-160x92.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GUESTWORKER-COVID-OUTBREAK-FIELD-scaled-1-1536x884.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GUESTWORKER-COVID-OUTBREAK-FIELD-scaled-1.jpeg 1568w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Farmworkers pick strawberries in Watsonville, Calif., on Wednesday, July 29, 2020. \u003ccite>(David Rodriguez/The Salinas Californian)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Beyond a Reasonable Doubt\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Experts agree that labor trafficking is notoriously difficult to prosecute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many cases, traumatized victims are reluctant to speak with police, and when they do, their stories don’t always match up. Additionally, people from outside the U.S. who have been trafficked often want to go home rather than participate in a years-long lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many counties have followed Santa Clara and Alameda counties’ leads by focusing on charging for workers’ compensation violations and fraud, Peterson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is the easiest way to go after people we suspect of human trafficking but don’t have the evidence to go after them,” he said. “If they’re keeping them captive, they’re probably not compensating them properly and are doing anything (they can) under the table.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although officials suspected Levi Trimmigration owners Eesai and Chang Lee Levi of trafficking the Hmong workers, they were charged only with withholding pay from workers, Peterson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t think we could prove it beyond a reasonable doubt,” he said. “It really showed me just how challenging these cases can be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article is part of the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/projects/california-divide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Divide\u003c/a>, a collaboration among newsrooms examining income inequality and economic survival in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In June 2018, two Monterey County site inspectors visited a Salinas cannabis farm, where they encountered a small group of farmworkers who they suspected had been trafficked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The farmworkers, who spoke no English, took off running when Monterey County Resource Management Agency officials approached them. They couldn’t go far, though — the cultivation site was fenced in. The farmworkers seemed terrified, the county’s prosecuting attorney later said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their behavior was unusual enough that inspectors called the Monterey County Sheriff’s Office, who sent deputies to investigate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It soon became clear the dozen or so Hmong farmworkers, employed by labor contractor Levi Trimmigration, were living in substandard housing: metal shipping containers furnished only with camping equipment. They had no running water, no ventilation and slept on camping cots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/human-trafficking/what-is\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Human Trafficking Hotline\u003c/a>, California is one of the most prominent sites of human trafficking in the U.S. In 2018, of the nearly 11,000 cases reported nationally, more than 1,600 came from California. About 150 of those cases were reports of labor trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent U.S. Supreme Court decision on private property rights has human trafficking experts, including former law enforcement officers, advocates and attorneys, worried that trafficked laborers will now be left without anyone looking out for them. These advocates say union organizers are among the first to recognize signs of labor trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the \u003ca href=\"https://www.thecalifornian.com/story/news/2021/06/23/supreme-court-invalidates-cali-rule-allowing-unions-grower-property/5321224001/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cedar Point Nursery v Hassid\u003c/a> decision, announced in late June, the Supreme Court decided to uphold private property rights over organizing rights, prohibiting California union organizers from fields and bunkhouses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conservative majority held that the access regulations allowed “physical invasion” of the land without compensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Increasingly, many farmworkers are indigenous Mexicans. In many cases, they do not speak, read or write English or Spanish, and may be unaware of their rights while working in the U.S. That makes them vulnerable to labor abuses or trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of these workers are living in labor camps owned by the employer, are transported to and from their worksites, and these folks are isolated,” said Elizabeth Strater, United Farm Workers director of strategic campaigns. “They never leave their employers’ property. In some instances, they are isolated by design.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What Is Labor Trafficking?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Labor trafficking is a form of human trafficking. It involves forcing or coercing someone to provide labor or services, such as picking produce in the fields or washing dishes in a restaurant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s Department of Justice estimates that up to 17,500 trafficking victims are brought into the country annually. Men, women, entire families and children as young as 5 years old have been found to be victims of labor trafficking in agriculture, working as migrant or seasonal farmworkers harvesting and packing crops or raising animals, according to the National Human Trafficking Hotline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given its enormous agricultural sector, Monterey County Deputy District Attorney Greg Peterson said the county is likely a leading county for labor trafficking. However, experts say it is significantly underreported and under-enforced in comparison to sex trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe that labor trafficking is hiding in plain sight,” said Stephany Powell, director of law enforcement training and survivor services for the National Center on Sexual Exploitation. “How many times do we drive past agricultural places and see people picking cherries or vegetables? Your assumption is if they’re out there doing that in plain sight that it must be OK. You aren’t even thinking that these people are underpaid, not being paid at all or are being kept in living conditions that no one would live in.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n“We’re seeing it, but we don’t know what we’re seeing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Derek Marsh, assistant director of Vanguard University’s Global Center for Women and Justice, has done anti-trafficking work since the early 2000s, when he worked as a deputy chief in Orange County’s Westminster Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, labor trafficking on the whole is not well recognized or prosecuted,” Marsh said. “Because sex trafficking is so egregious, both federal and local officials focus on that, to the exclusion of labor trafficking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Sowing Seeds of Fear\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Labor trafficking is notoriously difficult to spot and can take many forms. Migrant farmworkers — like the Hmong workers found living in shipping containers alongside the Salinas cannabis field — are vulnerable to labor abuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some cases, captors confiscate workers’ passports, visas or drivers’ licenses, and tell victims they have to work to earn them back. In others, they might force victims to live or work in unsafe or unsanitary conditions or promise a rate of pay they never deliver on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Captors sow fear in the minds of workers to control them, Marsh said. They may tell farmworkers that if they speak with the authorities about their circumstances, they will be deported, or they’ll never see their families again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If a human trafficker is doing their job, they’ve convinced these people they can’t go to the authorities, they’ll lose their status, they’ll go to jail,” said Peterson, who prosecuted the Levi Trimmigration case. “They’ve worked to convince them they’re not safe and they need the traffickers to help them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least 80% of labor trafficking victims have come to the U.S. legally, and it’s only through victimization that they lose their status as workers, Marsh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who have experienced labor trafficking can suffer complex post-traumatic stress disorder after a series of traumatic experiences like the day-in and day-out of being trafficked. Meanwhile, companies that traffic people often enjoy significant profits off their labor. Marsh added that forced labor, which often comes with long hours and unsanitary conditions, could translate into food safety issues for consumers.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have a slave force, you don’t have to pay what the market demands,” Marsh said. “As a business person, you are not going to be competitive with competitors doing that, because their costs are lower.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Language barriers, employer-provided housing, employment-dependent visas and work located in remote fields create significant barriers for farmworkers who feel they are being exploited, said Powell, with the National Center on Sexual Exploitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only information they get is from the people that have them in captivity … so having the labor unions giving them information, there’s another watchful eye,” she said. “Now, they’re not invisible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Marsh said he had not heard of many incidences of union organizers identifying labor trafficking, it is important that farmworkers have regular contact with people — such as organizers — who could identify signs of trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In my mind, the more eyes, the merrier,” he said. “It makes sure operations are transparent and they have informed employees.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11880911\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11880911\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GUESTWORKER-COVID-OUTBREAK-FIELD-scaled-1-800x460.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GUESTWORKER-COVID-OUTBREAK-FIELD-scaled-1-800x460.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GUESTWORKER-COVID-OUTBREAK-FIELD-scaled-1-1020x587.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GUESTWORKER-COVID-OUTBREAK-FIELD-scaled-1-160x92.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GUESTWORKER-COVID-OUTBREAK-FIELD-scaled-1-1536x884.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/GUESTWORKER-COVID-OUTBREAK-FIELD-scaled-1.jpeg 1568w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Farmworkers pick strawberries in Watsonville, Calif., on Wednesday, July 29, 2020. \u003ccite>(David Rodriguez/The Salinas Californian)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Beyond a Reasonable Doubt\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Experts agree that labor trafficking is notoriously difficult to prosecute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many cases, traumatized victims are reluctant to speak with police, and when they do, their stories don’t always match up. Additionally, people from outside the U.S. who have been trafficked often want to go home rather than participate in a years-long lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many counties have followed Santa Clara and Alameda counties’ leads by focusing on charging for workers’ compensation violations and fraud, Peterson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is the easiest way to go after people we suspect of human trafficking but don’t have the evidence to go after them,” he said. “If they’re keeping them captive, they’re probably not compensating them properly and are doing anything (they can) under the table.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although officials suspected Levi Trimmigration owners Eesai and Chang Lee Levi of trafficking the Hmong workers, they were charged only with withholding pay from workers, Peterson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t think we could prove it beyond a reasonable doubt,” he said. “It really showed me just how challenging these cases can be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article is part of the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/projects/california-divide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Divide\u003c/a>, a collaboration among newsrooms examining income inequality and economic survival in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Will California’s Ban on For-Profit Immigration Detention and Prisons Survive Biden Opposition?",
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"content": "\u003cp>After complaining of pain over the course of a year, a 44-year-old man bled to death while detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement at a facility near Adelanto, California. He hadn’t been seen by a doctor until a month before he died at a hospital, with “widespread” signs of cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A gay man reported enduring sexual harassment by guards, including during showers, at an ICE detention center near San Diego, which has one of the highest numbers of sexual assault complaints in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And at an ICE facility near Bakersfield, an asylum seeker suffered a miscarriage after falling on her stomach while shackled at her feet and hands. She didn’t receive any gynecological or mental health care after she lost her baby, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incidents all happened at immigration detention centers run by for-profit companies, according to court records submitted by supporters of a recent California law that aims to phase out the use of privately operated prisons and immigration detention facilities across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Biden has \u003ca href=\"https://joebiden.com/immigration/\">pledged\u003c/a> to end for-profit detention in the U.S., arguing that businesses should not profit from people’s suffering. But his administration has fought the California law in court, pursuing a legal challenge filed by the Trump administration days after the law, Assembly Bill 32, went into effect last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly all ICE detainees in California are jailed at facilities run by three prison companies: the GEO Group, CoreCivic, and Management & Training Corporation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GEO Group has also sued to invalidate the state law. GEO estimates it could lose more than $4 billion in capital investment and future revenue under \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB32\">AB 32\u003c/a>, which outlaws the operation of private detention facilities in California after their current contracts expire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the first-of-its-kind California ban survives in court, it could be a model that transforms the private prison and immigration detention business in other states as well, said California Attorney General Rob Bonta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a case with a lot of national significance,” said Bonta, who authored AB 32 as a state assemblymember.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Rob Bonta, California attorney general\"]'It was always the hope that others would replicate what California has done and also ban for-profit private prisons and detention centers, which are inhumane, unjust, unsafe, unfair, and which allow for literally Wall Street-owned corporations to profiteer on the backs of people.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was always the hope that others would replicate what California has done and also ban for-profit private prisons and detention centers, which are inhumane, unjust, unsafe, unfair, and which allow for literally Wall Street-owned corporations to profiteer on the backs of people,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California argues that privately run facilities pose an “unacceptable danger” to detainees and that the state has the right to protect the safety and well-being of its residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last fall, a district judge in San Diego largely upheld AB 32, with an \u003ca href=\"https://www.ilrc.org/major-defeat-ice-geo-court-upholds-ab-32\">exception\u003c/a> for the U.S. Marshals Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GEO Group and the U.S. Department of Justice appealed U.S. District Judge Janis Sammartino’s ruling, stating that AB 32 cripples the federal government’s authority to house federal inmates and immigrant detainees in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Supreme Court, this court and other courts have held that restrictions on the government's ability to carry out its operations using contractors are impermissible when they are far less intrusive than this case,” U.S. Department of Justice attorney Mark Stern told a three-judge panel at the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Pasadena last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few days after the hearing, Southern California Rep. Norma Torres, D-Pomona, and two dozen other members of Congress urged U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland to abandon the legal challenge against AB 32.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Continuing the appeal puts the U.S. Department of Justice “in the way of President Biden’s stated goal to ensure that the federal government does not use private facilities for incarceration,” the lawmakers wrote in their \u003ca href=\"https://torres.house.gov/sites/torres.house.gov/files/documents/Letter%20to%20DOJ%20on%20AB32.pdf\">letter\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important for me to stand in support of the California law and the wishes of our state,” Torres told KQED. “They should immediately drop this lawsuit ... Biden very much campaigned against this very issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a rally in Georgia to celebrate his first 100 days in office, Biden reiterated his campaign pledge after protesters interrupted his speech screaming, “End detention now! End detention now!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There should be no private prisons, period,” Biden told the crowd. “That's what they're talking about — private detention centers. They should not exist. And we are working to close all of them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" tag=\"for-profit-prisons\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president has \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/01/26/executive-order-reforming-our-incarceration-system-to-eliminate-the-use-of-privately-operated-criminal-detention-facilities/\">ordered\u003c/a> the U.S. Department of Justice to phase out its use of private prisons for criminal offenders, but he left out for-profit immigration detention centers, which account for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/01/982815269/beyond-the-border-fewer-immigrants-being-locked-up-but-ice-still-pays-for-empty-\">roughly 80%\u003c/a> of ICE’s detention beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the Biden administration has requested Congress appropriate \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/dhs_bib_-_web_version_-_final_508.pdf\">$1.8 billion\u003c/a> for ICE to keep 32,500 detention beds nationwide, just 4% fewer than what was enacted last year under former President Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This ensures apprehended noncitizens subject to removal from the United States are held in safe and secure facilities pending their immigration proceedings,” said the budget summary by the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of July 8, ICE detained more than 27,200 people nationwide, nearly double the number locked up when Biden took office. More than four out of five of those immigrants do not have a criminal conviction, according to the most recent agency \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detain/detention-management\">figures\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s seeming lack of action so far to dismantle the private immigration detention system worries AB 32 supporters like Jackie Gonzalez, who directs policy for Immigrant Defense Advocates in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He has the opportunity to reverse course. But thus far, his behavior has been a betrayal for the immigrant community,” said Gonzalez, whose organization pushed for the passage of AB 32. “His decision to side with private prison companies by continuing to pursue Trump's litigation against the state of California, and failing to make good on his campaign promises is something that no one is going to forget.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congresswoman Torres and state Attorney General Bonta said it’s still early in the president’s tenure. They hope the Biden administration will work with California on this issue and consider more alternatives — such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.vera.org/publications/appearance-assistance-program-fact-sheet\">case management\u003c/a> programs and ankle monitors — to jailing immigrants for the civil violation of not having valid immigration papers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are civil cases, and folks don't need to be detained at all,” said Bonta. “They can come to all of their hearings and go through whatever process is part of their individualized case without being detained and without taxpayers wasting resources on locking people up in cages.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration authorities contend that the use of private contractors provides ICE needed flexibility to increase or decrease detention space, as the population of detainees can fluctuate greatly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of people immigration authorities jailed dropped significantly, as ICE officials and immigration judges ordered the release of thousands of people nationwide, in part because of the high risk of virus transmission at detention centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August 2019, the Trump administration locked up more than 55,000 immigrants nationwide on any given day, an all-time high. But that number fell to about 15,000 at the end of Trump’s term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Jackie Gonzalez, Immigrant Defense Advocates\"]'Biden's decision to side with private prison companies by continuing to pursue Trump's litigation against the state of California, and failing to make good on his campaign promises is something that no one is going to forget.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ICE is continually reviewing its detention requirements and exploring options that afford the agency the operational flexibility needed to house the full range of individuals that may be in the agency’s custody,” said an ICE spokesperson in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House and the U.S. Department of Justice did not return requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Gov. Gavin Newsom signed AB 32 into law in the fall of 2019, ICE’s capacity to detain immigrants at privately run facilities has increased in California by about 45% to nearly 7,200 beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because, in the less than three months before the law went into effect, ICE issued a solicitation for several “turnkey” facilities and awarded contracts to for-profit companies totaling \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11792302/ice-poised-to-sign-new-for-profit-detention-contracts-before-californias-ban-begins\">$6.5 billion.\u003c/a> The contracts also extend for as long as 15 years, much longer than typical immigration detention agreements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then-Sen. Kamala Harris and other members of Congress wrote to the agency questioning whether those contracts violated federal procurement laws, which are designed to protect taxpayer dollars by promoting competition among potential vendors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vice President Harris’ office did not return requests for comment for this story.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After complaining of pain over the course of a year, a 44-year-old man bled to death while detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement at a facility near Adelanto, California. He hadn’t been seen by a doctor until a month before he died at a hospital, with “widespread” signs of cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A gay man reported enduring sexual harassment by guards, including during showers, at an ICE detention center near San Diego, which has one of the highest numbers of sexual assault complaints in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And at an ICE facility near Bakersfield, an asylum seeker suffered a miscarriage after falling on her stomach while shackled at her feet and hands. She didn’t receive any gynecological or mental health care after she lost her baby, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incidents all happened at immigration detention centers run by for-profit companies, according to court records submitted by supporters of a recent California law that aims to phase out the use of privately operated prisons and immigration detention facilities across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Biden has \u003ca href=\"https://joebiden.com/immigration/\">pledged\u003c/a> to end for-profit detention in the U.S., arguing that businesses should not profit from people’s suffering. But his administration has fought the California law in court, pursuing a legal challenge filed by the Trump administration days after the law, Assembly Bill 32, went into effect last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly all ICE detainees in California are jailed at facilities run by three prison companies: the GEO Group, CoreCivic, and Management & Training Corporation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GEO Group has also sued to invalidate the state law. GEO estimates it could lose more than $4 billion in capital investment and future revenue under \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB32\">AB 32\u003c/a>, which outlaws the operation of private detention facilities in California after their current contracts expire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the first-of-its-kind California ban survives in court, it could be a model that transforms the private prison and immigration detention business in other states as well, said California Attorney General Rob Bonta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a case with a lot of national significance,” said Bonta, who authored AB 32 as a state assemblymember.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was always the hope that others would replicate what California has done and also ban for-profit private prisons and detention centers, which are inhumane, unjust, unsafe, unfair, and which allow for literally Wall Street-owned corporations to profiteer on the backs of people,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California argues that privately run facilities pose an “unacceptable danger” to detainees and that the state has the right to protect the safety and well-being of its residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last fall, a district judge in San Diego largely upheld AB 32, with an \u003ca href=\"https://www.ilrc.org/major-defeat-ice-geo-court-upholds-ab-32\">exception\u003c/a> for the U.S. Marshals Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GEO Group and the U.S. Department of Justice appealed U.S. District Judge Janis Sammartino’s ruling, stating that AB 32 cripples the federal government’s authority to house federal inmates and immigrant detainees in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Supreme Court, this court and other courts have held that restrictions on the government's ability to carry out its operations using contractors are impermissible when they are far less intrusive than this case,” U.S. Department of Justice attorney Mark Stern told a three-judge panel at the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Pasadena last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few days after the hearing, Southern California Rep. Norma Torres, D-Pomona, and two dozen other members of Congress urged U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland to abandon the legal challenge against AB 32.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Continuing the appeal puts the U.S. Department of Justice “in the way of President Biden’s stated goal to ensure that the federal government does not use private facilities for incarceration,” the lawmakers wrote in their \u003ca href=\"https://torres.house.gov/sites/torres.house.gov/files/documents/Letter%20to%20DOJ%20on%20AB32.pdf\">letter\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important for me to stand in support of the California law and the wishes of our state,” Torres told KQED. “They should immediately drop this lawsuit ... Biden very much campaigned against this very issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a rally in Georgia to celebrate his first 100 days in office, Biden reiterated his campaign pledge after protesters interrupted his speech screaming, “End detention now! End detention now!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There should be no private prisons, period,” Biden told the crowd. “That's what they're talking about — private detention centers. They should not exist. And we are working to close all of them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president has \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/01/26/executive-order-reforming-our-incarceration-system-to-eliminate-the-use-of-privately-operated-criminal-detention-facilities/\">ordered\u003c/a> the U.S. Department of Justice to phase out its use of private prisons for criminal offenders, but he left out for-profit immigration detention centers, which account for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/01/982815269/beyond-the-border-fewer-immigrants-being-locked-up-but-ice-still-pays-for-empty-\">roughly 80%\u003c/a> of ICE’s detention beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the Biden administration has requested Congress appropriate \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/dhs_bib_-_web_version_-_final_508.pdf\">$1.8 billion\u003c/a> for ICE to keep 32,500 detention beds nationwide, just 4% fewer than what was enacted last year under former President Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This ensures apprehended noncitizens subject to removal from the United States are held in safe and secure facilities pending their immigration proceedings,” said the budget summary by the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of July 8, ICE detained more than 27,200 people nationwide, nearly double the number locked up when Biden took office. More than four out of five of those immigrants do not have a criminal conviction, according to the most recent agency \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detain/detention-management\">figures\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s seeming lack of action so far to dismantle the private immigration detention system worries AB 32 supporters like Jackie Gonzalez, who directs policy for Immigrant Defense Advocates in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He has the opportunity to reverse course. But thus far, his behavior has been a betrayal for the immigrant community,” said Gonzalez, whose organization pushed for the passage of AB 32. “His decision to side with private prison companies by continuing to pursue Trump's litigation against the state of California, and failing to make good on his campaign promises is something that no one is going to forget.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congresswoman Torres and state Attorney General Bonta said it’s still early in the president’s tenure. They hope the Biden administration will work with California on this issue and consider more alternatives — such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.vera.org/publications/appearance-assistance-program-fact-sheet\">case management\u003c/a> programs and ankle monitors — to jailing immigrants for the civil violation of not having valid immigration papers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are civil cases, and folks don't need to be detained at all,” said Bonta. “They can come to all of their hearings and go through whatever process is part of their individualized case without being detained and without taxpayers wasting resources on locking people up in cages.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration authorities contend that the use of private contractors provides ICE needed flexibility to increase or decrease detention space, as the population of detainees can fluctuate greatly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of people immigration authorities jailed dropped significantly, as ICE officials and immigration judges ordered the release of thousands of people nationwide, in part because of the high risk of virus transmission at detention centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August 2019, the Trump administration locked up more than 55,000 immigrants nationwide on any given day, an all-time high. But that number fell to about 15,000 at the end of Trump’s term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "'Biden's decision to side with private prison companies by continuing to pursue Trump's litigation against the state of California, and failing to make good on his campaign promises is something that no one is going to forget.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ICE is continually reviewing its detention requirements and exploring options that afford the agency the operational flexibility needed to house the full range of individuals that may be in the agency’s custody,” said an ICE spokesperson in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House and the U.S. Department of Justice did not return requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Gov. Gavin Newsom signed AB 32 into law in the fall of 2019, ICE’s capacity to detain immigrants at privately run facilities has increased in California by about 45% to nearly 7,200 beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because, in the less than three months before the law went into effect, ICE issued a solicitation for several “turnkey” facilities and awarded contracts to for-profit companies totaling \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11792302/ice-poised-to-sign-new-for-profit-detention-contracts-before-californias-ban-begins\">$6.5 billion.\u003c/a> The contracts also extend for as long as 15 years, much longer than typical immigration detention agreements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then-Sen. Kamala Harris and other members of Congress wrote to the agency questioning whether those contracts violated federal procurement laws, which are designed to protect taxpayer dollars by promoting competition among potential vendors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vice President Harris’ office did not return requests for comment for this story.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Nearly a quarter of a million undocumented adults and seniors in California – many of whom are or have been essential workers – will gain access to low-cost or free medical services as early as next year under a groundbreaking budget deal approved Monday by the Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is now positioned to officially become the first state in the nation to offer public health insurance to low-income, undocumented residents ages 50 and older, a highly vulnerable population which has been made even more vulnerable by the deadly COVID-19 pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom is expected to sign the agreement into law before July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Insurance Commissioner Ricardo Lara, who as senator introduced the first (unsuccessful) \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1005\">bill\u003c/a> in 2014 to end the exclusion of undocumented immigrants from full Medi-Cal benefits, applauded the news as “a dream come true.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California’s immigrants have given so much to our state and now they’ll have the dignity of accessing health care,” Lara said. “Today the state Legislature and the governor will be erasing a vestige of discrimination against our immigrant communities that so many of us have fought for years to overcome.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The whopping $262.6 billion state budget deal includes spending on a range of programs with an eye toward social equity, including other projects like universal transitional kindergarten, enhanced after-school and summer learning programs and an effort to make the state’s top public universities more accessible to in-state students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Isabel, 76-year-old farmworker\"]‘I am so thankful. I’m very excited. We worked so much in the fields and we never got any benefits.’[/pullquote]Assembly Budget Chair Phil Ting, D-San Francisco, said the record-breaking budget presents a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a budget that really demonstrates that our values are protecting the most vulnerable families, the families who need our help the most in the time of the pandemic. But also well into the future,” Ting said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4423\">estimated 235,000 undocumented immigrants\u003c/a> who could benefit from low or no-cost health care is Isabel, a 76-year-old former farmworker who did not want her last name used because of her immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am so thankful. I’m very excited,” she said, her voice breaking. “We worked so much in the fields and we never got any benefits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isabel, who picked crops for more than three decades, said she feared for her life after she became seriously ill with COVID-19. But she did not seek medical care because she lacked insurance and worried about the cost of seeing a doctor, she said in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was very, very difficult,” said Isabel, adding that her daughter, who lives with her, also got sick with the virus. “When we went to sleep, we thought we wouldn’t rise in the morning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 1.5 million unauthorized immigrants lacked health insurance last year, the largest group of uninsured in the state, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/ca-coverage-gains-to-erode-without-further-state-action/\">report\u003c/a> by the UC Berkeley Labor Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undocumented immigrants in the United States \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/topics/tax-contributions\">pay billions of dollars in taxes\u003c/a> and often do \u003ca href=\"https://www.fwd.us/news/immigrant-essential-workers/\">essential work\u003c/a> in agriculture, food services, health care and other industries. But they are excluded from the Affordable Care Act and they cannot purchase subsidized coverage through Covered California, the state’s ACA health exchange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, the state began offering full-scope Medi-Cal – covering doctor’s visits, prescriptions, eye and dental care and other services – to low-income undocumented children and young adults up to age 26. But older immigrants have only been eligible for limited Medi-Cal, which only covers prenatal care and health emergencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The earliest newly eligible seniors and older adults could access full coverage is May 2022, according to state Sen. María Elena Durazo, D-Los Angeles, who championed the program’s expansion. It will cost up to $1.3 billion per year, once the changes are fully established, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://abgt.assembly.ca.gov/sites/abgt.assembly.ca.gov/files/Floor%20Report%20of%20the%202021-22%20Budget%20-%20%28June%2028%2C%202021%20Version%29.pdf\">budget agreement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durazo and other advocates stressed that because most undocumented adults ages 50 and older are already enrolled in restricted Medi-Cal, the state is responsible for paying the cost of emergency room visits, which are much more expensive than preventive care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not a smart use of our funds,” said Durazo. “It’s much better to use our funds for preventative, primary health care. And that really matters not only to the individuals, but it matters in terms of dollars and cents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='undocumented-immigrants']The budget deal also includes resources to begin offering regular food assistance benefits to low-income residents, regardless of immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers approved funds – up to $280 million by 2023 – to expand the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11876704/essential-for-everyone-food-aid-bill-for-undocumented-californians-gains-momentum\">California Food Assistance Program\u003c/a>. CFAP currently provides food aid to thousands of legal immigrants and refugees who have been excluded from federally funded food stamps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are grateful to state leaders for seizing this historic opportunity to take tangible steps toward ensuring that undocumented immigrants – our neighbors, friends, colleagues, and important members of our California communities – are no longer denied basic food assistance,” said Jared Call, senior policy advocate with Nourish California, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Call, whose organization co-leads the Food for All campaign, said California is set to become the first state to offer food assistance to undocumented immigrants via a permanent program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even before the COVID pandemic in California, children in families that include undocumented immigrants were three to four times more likely to grow up with unmet basic needs compared to children in non-immigrant families, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://calbudgetcenter.org/resources/state-policymakers-can-provide-food-support-to-undocumented-and-mixed-status-california-families-blocked-by-federal-policies/\">report\u003c/a> by the California Budget and Policy Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates say that the process for newly eligible undocumented people to sign up for state-funded health coverage or food aid will be no different than for others applying for Medi-Cal or CalFresh. Enrollment for food assistance benefits is set to start in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from KQED’s Katie Orr.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Nearly a quarter of a million undocumented adults and seniors in California – many of whom are or have been essential workers – will gain access to low-cost or free medical services as early as next year under a groundbreaking budget deal approved Monday by the Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is now positioned to officially become the first state in the nation to offer public health insurance to low-income, undocumented residents ages 50 and older, a highly vulnerable population which has been made even more vulnerable by the deadly COVID-19 pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom is expected to sign the agreement into law before July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Insurance Commissioner Ricardo Lara, who as senator introduced the first (unsuccessful) \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1005\">bill\u003c/a> in 2014 to end the exclusion of undocumented immigrants from full Medi-Cal benefits, applauded the news as “a dream come true.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California’s immigrants have given so much to our state and now they’ll have the dignity of accessing health care,” Lara said. “Today the state Legislature and the governor will be erasing a vestige of discrimination against our immigrant communities that so many of us have fought for years to overcome.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The whopping $262.6 billion state budget deal includes spending on a range of programs with an eye toward social equity, including other projects like universal transitional kindergarten, enhanced after-school and summer learning programs and an effort to make the state’s top public universities more accessible to in-state students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Assembly Budget Chair Phil Ting, D-San Francisco, said the record-breaking budget presents a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a budget that really demonstrates that our values are protecting the most vulnerable families, the families who need our help the most in the time of the pandemic. But also well into the future,” Ting said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4423\">estimated 235,000 undocumented immigrants\u003c/a> who could benefit from low or no-cost health care is Isabel, a 76-year-old former farmworker who did not want her last name used because of her immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am so thankful. I’m very excited,” she said, her voice breaking. “We worked so much in the fields and we never got any benefits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isabel, who picked crops for more than three decades, said she feared for her life after she became seriously ill with COVID-19. But she did not seek medical care because she lacked insurance and worried about the cost of seeing a doctor, she said in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was very, very difficult,” said Isabel, adding that her daughter, who lives with her, also got sick with the virus. “When we went to sleep, we thought we wouldn’t rise in the morning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 1.5 million unauthorized immigrants lacked health insurance last year, the largest group of uninsured in the state, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/ca-coverage-gains-to-erode-without-further-state-action/\">report\u003c/a> by the UC Berkeley Labor Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undocumented immigrants in the United States \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/topics/tax-contributions\">pay billions of dollars in taxes\u003c/a> and often do \u003ca href=\"https://www.fwd.us/news/immigrant-essential-workers/\">essential work\u003c/a> in agriculture, food services, health care and other industries. But they are excluded from the Affordable Care Act and they cannot purchase subsidized coverage through Covered California, the state’s ACA health exchange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, the state began offering full-scope Medi-Cal – covering doctor’s visits, prescriptions, eye and dental care and other services – to low-income undocumented children and young adults up to age 26. But older immigrants have only been eligible for limited Medi-Cal, which only covers prenatal care and health emergencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The earliest newly eligible seniors and older adults could access full coverage is May 2022, according to state Sen. María Elena Durazo, D-Los Angeles, who championed the program’s expansion. It will cost up to $1.3 billion per year, once the changes are fully established, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://abgt.assembly.ca.gov/sites/abgt.assembly.ca.gov/files/Floor%20Report%20of%20the%202021-22%20Budget%20-%20%28June%2028%2C%202021%20Version%29.pdf\">budget agreement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durazo and other advocates stressed that because most undocumented adults ages 50 and older are already enrolled in restricted Medi-Cal, the state is responsible for paying the cost of emergency room visits, which are much more expensive than preventive care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not a smart use of our funds,” said Durazo. “It’s much better to use our funds for preventative, primary health care. And that really matters not only to the individuals, but it matters in terms of dollars and cents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The budget deal also includes resources to begin offering regular food assistance benefits to low-income residents, regardless of immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers approved funds – up to $280 million by 2023 – to expand the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11876704/essential-for-everyone-food-aid-bill-for-undocumented-californians-gains-momentum\">California Food Assistance Program\u003c/a>. CFAP currently provides food aid to thousands of legal immigrants and refugees who have been excluded from federally funded food stamps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are grateful to state leaders for seizing this historic opportunity to take tangible steps toward ensuring that undocumented immigrants – our neighbors, friends, colleagues, and important members of our California communities – are no longer denied basic food assistance,” said Jared Call, senior policy advocate with Nourish California, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Call, whose organization co-leads the Food for All campaign, said California is set to become the first state to offer food assistance to undocumented immigrants via a permanent program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even before the COVID pandemic in California, children in families that include undocumented immigrants were three to four times more likely to grow up with unmet basic needs compared to children in non-immigrant families, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://calbudgetcenter.org/resources/state-policymakers-can-provide-food-support-to-undocumented-and-mixed-status-california-families-blocked-by-federal-policies/\">report\u003c/a> by the California Budget and Policy Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates say that the process for newly eligible undocumented people to sign up for state-funded health coverage or food aid will be no different than for others applying for Medi-Cal or CalFresh. Enrollment for food assistance benefits is set to start in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from KQED’s Katie Orr.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Laura, 76, has not seen a doctor for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The former farmworker, who did not want her last name used because of her immigration status, said she is losing her eyesight and her feet are often swollen and in pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A grandmother, Laura also suffers from headaches and shortness of breath, months after she became seriously ill with COVID-19 during the winter surge. Through it all, she has relied on home remedies and not sought medical care because she lacks health insurance, she said, in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t have any money. And at my age, there’s no work,” said Laura, who picked watermelon, zucchini, pumpkin and other crops for more than 20 years in fields in Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Laura may soon get access to the medical services she desperately needs, at little or no cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is on the verge of a historic step to offer public health insurance to low-income undocumented older adults — a population that has been particularly vulnerable during the COVID-19 pandemic but left out of federal assistance programs and other safety nets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom and legislative leaders are expected to announce an expansion to the Medi-Cal program in the coming days as part of a final deal on the state budget, according to advocates and legislative aides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most recent negotiations in Sacramento have centered on the lower age limit for those who will be newly eligible: 50 and older, as lawmakers have previously proposed; 60 and older, as Newsom offered; or somewhere in between.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are as certain as we can be that there will be something that comes into the final budget,” said Sarah Dar, who directs health and public benefits policy at the California Immigrant Policy Center. “And it’s really just a matter of ‘What’s the age they land on?‘”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Luz Gallegos, director of TODEC, a legal center and immigrant justice organization\"]‘California continues to step up and defend all Californians, especially those who are most vulnerable, who don’t have any access to safety nets, but who contribute to our state economy, have been paying taxes… and have seen nothing in return.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, then-state Sen. Ricardo Lara introduced the first (unsuccessful) \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billAnalysisClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1005\">bill\u003c/a> to make undocumented immigrants eligible for public health coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, California has enrolled undocumented children in full-scope Medi-Cal, offering free or low-cost preventative care, doctor visits, prescriptions, dental care, vision care and other services. Last year, the state became the first in the nation to offer health coverage to undocumented young adults through age 25.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But more than 1.3 million undocumented Californians are projected to lack health insurance next year, remaining the largest uninsured group in the state, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/undocumented-californians-projected-to-remain-the-largest-group-of-uninsured-in-the-state-in-2022/\">report\u003c/a> by the UC Berkeley Labor Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Estimates vary, but depending on the final age cutoff that Newsom and legislative leaders decide for this year’s budget, roughly 80,000 to more than 200,000 undocumented Californians could gain access to Medi-Cal, including many who have worked essential jobs that are key to the state’s economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant and health advocates who have pushed California for years to extend health coverage to undocumented immigrants savored the realization that finally, older adults will most likely be eligible for coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At last, justice does prevail. We are in a historic moment as Californians,” said Luz Gallegos, the executive director of TODEC, a legal center and immigrant justice organization in the Inland Empire and Coachella Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California continues to step up and defend all Californians, especially those who are most vulnerable, who don’t have any access to safety nets, but who contribute to our state economy, have been paying taxes … and have seen nothing in return,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11879325\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1242px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11879325\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Gallegos.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1242\" height=\"806\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Gallegos.jpg 1242w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Gallegos-800x519.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Gallegos-1020x662.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Gallegos-160x104.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1242px) 100vw, 1242px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luz Gallegos works on COVID-19 vaccine outreach for farmworkers in Thermal, Calif. this spring. \u003ccite>(Courtesy TODEC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The governor’s budget \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebudget.ca.gov/2021-22/pdf/Revised/BudgetSummary/HealthandHumanServices.pdf\">revision\u003c/a> from May includes nearly $860 million in annual state funds to expand Medi-Cal to low-income undocumented adults age 60 and older, with some of that funding available next year. The Legislature’s \u003ca href=\"https://abgt.assembly.ca.gov/sites/abgt.assembly.ca.gov/files/Floor%20Report%20of%20the%202021-22%20Budget%20-%20%28June%2011%2C%202021%20Version%29.pdf\">proposal\u003c/a> dedicates $1.3 billion in annual funds to cover undocumented adults age 50 and older once the program is fully established.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='undocumented-immigrants']Gallegos, who was born in the U.S. to farmworker immigrant parents, said this likely win is personal for her. In recent years, her undocumented uncle died from cancer, she said, after he delayed seeking medical care because he was uninsured. During the pandemic, farmworkers she knows died from COVID-19 while several others became ill with the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We honor their lives by continuing the struggle so we don’t see no more lives taken away from our communities,” said Gallegos, her voice breaking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, low-income undocumented immigrants who are 26 and older are eligible for limited Medi-Cal, which only covers health care emergencies or prenatal care if they are pregnant. Undocumented immigrants are excluded from the Affordable Care Act, and cannot purchase coverage through Covered California, the state’s ACA health exchange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If they are not insured by an employer or able to purchase a private plan, they must generally rely on county health programs, which vary greatly throughout the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Gov. Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11814885/as-pandemic-batters-californias-economy-plan-to-insure-undocumented-seniors-in-doubt\">proposed\u003c/a> offering full-scope Medi-Cal to undocumented seniors age 65 and older. But the plan didn’t go through, as the state projected a severe economic downturn and tax losses in the billions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the financial picture for California is starkly different this year, with the state logging an eye-popping budget surplus of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11874125/californias-historic-budget-surplus-is-it-76-billion-or-38-billion\">$76 billion\u003c/a>. In addition, the pandemic highlighted how “interconnected” public health really is, with all of us having to think about whether people around us wore masks, stood far enough apart, or were vaccinated, said Dar, with the California Immigrant Policy Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And so to give health care access to this community would mean a healthier and stronger state for all Californians,” said Dar. “Increased productivity, better health outcomes, better public health.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some opponents have argued that funds to provide health coverage to undocumented people would be better spent on other needs, such as helping struggling U.S. citizens afford their own health insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About two in three Californians support the idea of providing health coverage to undocumented immigrants, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/wp-content/uploads/ppic-statewide-survey-californians-and-their-government-march-2021.pdf\">recent survey\u003c/a> by the Public Policy Institute of California. But many Republicans oppose it, with nearly eight in 10 saying that they are not in favor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, Illinois became the \u003ca href=\"https://www.povertylaw.org/article/health-coverage-available-to-undocumented-seniors-in-illinois/#:~:text=Fortunately%2C%20Illinois%20has%20become%20the,citizens%20age%2065%20or%20older.\">first state\u003c/a> to extend health insurance to undocumented seniors age 65 and older.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former farmworker Laura hopes she will gain access to health coverage — and low-cost medical care — in California, where she has lived since the late 1980s, most recently in Riverside county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would help me a lot to go to the doctor and get my eyes checked out,” Laura said. “It would be the best.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Laura, 76, has not seen a doctor for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The former farmworker, who did not want her last name used because of her immigration status, said she is losing her eyesight and her feet are often swollen and in pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A grandmother, Laura also suffers from headaches and shortness of breath, months after she became seriously ill with COVID-19 during the winter surge. Through it all, she has relied on home remedies and not sought medical care because she lacks health insurance, she said, in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t have any money. And at my age, there’s no work,” said Laura, who picked watermelon, zucchini, pumpkin and other crops for more than 20 years in fields in Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Laura may soon get access to the medical services she desperately needs, at little or no cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is on the verge of a historic step to offer public health insurance to low-income undocumented older adults — a population that has been particularly vulnerable during the COVID-19 pandemic but left out of federal assistance programs and other safety nets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom and legislative leaders are expected to announce an expansion to the Medi-Cal program in the coming days as part of a final deal on the state budget, according to advocates and legislative aides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most recent negotiations in Sacramento have centered on the lower age limit for those who will be newly eligible: 50 and older, as lawmakers have previously proposed; 60 and older, as Newsom offered; or somewhere in between.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are as certain as we can be that there will be something that comes into the final budget,” said Sarah Dar, who directs health and public benefits policy at the California Immigrant Policy Center. “And it’s really just a matter of ‘What’s the age they land on?‘”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘California continues to step up and defend all Californians, especially those who are most vulnerable, who don’t have any access to safety nets, but who contribute to our state economy, have been paying taxes… and have seen nothing in return.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, then-state Sen. Ricardo Lara introduced the first (unsuccessful) \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billAnalysisClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1005\">bill\u003c/a> to make undocumented immigrants eligible for public health coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, California has enrolled undocumented children in full-scope Medi-Cal, offering free or low-cost preventative care, doctor visits, prescriptions, dental care, vision care and other services. Last year, the state became the first in the nation to offer health coverage to undocumented young adults through age 25.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But more than 1.3 million undocumented Californians are projected to lack health insurance next year, remaining the largest uninsured group in the state, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/undocumented-californians-projected-to-remain-the-largest-group-of-uninsured-in-the-state-in-2022/\">report\u003c/a> by the UC Berkeley Labor Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Estimates vary, but depending on the final age cutoff that Newsom and legislative leaders decide for this year’s budget, roughly 80,000 to more than 200,000 undocumented Californians could gain access to Medi-Cal, including many who have worked essential jobs that are key to the state’s economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant and health advocates who have pushed California for years to extend health coverage to undocumented immigrants savored the realization that finally, older adults will most likely be eligible for coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At last, justice does prevail. We are in a historic moment as Californians,” said Luz Gallegos, the executive director of TODEC, a legal center and immigrant justice organization in the Inland Empire and Coachella Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California continues to step up and defend all Californians, especially those who are most vulnerable, who don’t have any access to safety nets, but who contribute to our state economy, have been paying taxes … and have seen nothing in return,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11879325\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1242px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11879325\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Gallegos.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1242\" height=\"806\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Gallegos.jpg 1242w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Gallegos-800x519.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Gallegos-1020x662.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/Gallegos-160x104.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1242px) 100vw, 1242px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luz Gallegos works on COVID-19 vaccine outreach for farmworkers in Thermal, Calif. this spring. \u003ccite>(Courtesy TODEC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The governor’s budget \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebudget.ca.gov/2021-22/pdf/Revised/BudgetSummary/HealthandHumanServices.pdf\">revision\u003c/a> from May includes nearly $860 million in annual state funds to expand Medi-Cal to low-income undocumented adults age 60 and older, with some of that funding available next year. The Legislature’s \u003ca href=\"https://abgt.assembly.ca.gov/sites/abgt.assembly.ca.gov/files/Floor%20Report%20of%20the%202021-22%20Budget%20-%20%28June%2011%2C%202021%20Version%29.pdf\">proposal\u003c/a> dedicates $1.3 billion in annual funds to cover undocumented adults age 50 and older once the program is fully established.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Gallegos, who was born in the U.S. to farmworker immigrant parents, said this likely win is personal for her. In recent years, her undocumented uncle died from cancer, she said, after he delayed seeking medical care because he was uninsured. During the pandemic, farmworkers she knows died from COVID-19 while several others became ill with the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We honor their lives by continuing the struggle so we don’t see no more lives taken away from our communities,” said Gallegos, her voice breaking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, low-income undocumented immigrants who are 26 and older are eligible for limited Medi-Cal, which only covers health care emergencies or prenatal care if they are pregnant. Undocumented immigrants are excluded from the Affordable Care Act, and cannot purchase coverage through Covered California, the state’s ACA health exchange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If they are not insured by an employer or able to purchase a private plan, they must generally rely on county health programs, which vary greatly throughout the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Gov. Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11814885/as-pandemic-batters-californias-economy-plan-to-insure-undocumented-seniors-in-doubt\">proposed\u003c/a> offering full-scope Medi-Cal to undocumented seniors age 65 and older. But the plan didn’t go through, as the state projected a severe economic downturn and tax losses in the billions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the financial picture for California is starkly different this year, with the state logging an eye-popping budget surplus of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11874125/californias-historic-budget-surplus-is-it-76-billion-or-38-billion\">$76 billion\u003c/a>. In addition, the pandemic highlighted how “interconnected” public health really is, with all of us having to think about whether people around us wore masks, stood far enough apart, or were vaccinated, said Dar, with the California Immigrant Policy Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And so to give health care access to this community would mean a healthier and stronger state for all Californians,” said Dar. “Increased productivity, better health outcomes, better public health.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some opponents have argued that funds to provide health coverage to undocumented people would be better spent on other needs, such as helping struggling U.S. citizens afford their own health insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About two in three Californians support the idea of providing health coverage to undocumented immigrants, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/wp-content/uploads/ppic-statewide-survey-californians-and-their-government-march-2021.pdf\">recent survey\u003c/a> by the Public Policy Institute of California. But many Republicans oppose it, with nearly eight in 10 saying that they are not in favor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, Illinois became the \u003ca href=\"https://www.povertylaw.org/article/health-coverage-available-to-undocumented-seniors-in-illinois/#:~:text=Fortunately%2C%20Illinois%20has%20become%20the,citizens%20age%2065%20or%20older.\">first state\u003c/a> to extend health insurance to undocumented seniors age 65 and older.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former farmworker Laura hopes she will gain access to health coverage — and low-cost medical care — in California, where she has lived since the late 1980s, most recently in Riverside county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would help me a lot to go to the doctor and get my eyes checked out,” Laura said. “It would be the best.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "separated-at-the-border-a-father-reunites-with-his-son-in-california-but-struggles-remain",
"title": "Separated at the Border, a Father Reunites With His Son in California. But Struggles Remain",
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"headTitle": "Separated at the Border, a Father Reunites With His Son in California. But Struggles Remain | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>“Coming here, we lost it all.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s what Néstor, 14, says now about his journey to the United States three years ago. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His father, Melvin, says he received death threats from local gang members and leaving El Salvador was his best shot to protect his family. Néstor’s mother was pregnant at the time, and so just father and son made the journey north. Néstor still hasn’t had the opportunity to meet his new brother. “Whenever I think about that,” Néstor says in Spanish, “I feel like crying.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Families who migrate to the U.S. from Central and South America to seek asylum know they will be leaving behind loved ones. What roughly 5,500 of those families didn’t know is that if they made it all the way to the U.S.-Mexico border, they would also be separated. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Melvin, on being separated from his son\"]‘The most difficult part was not knowing anything about him, not even knowing where he was, not having any communication.’[/pullquote]Néstor and Melvin — they asked not to use their last name to protect their anonymity and safety as they apply for asylum — are among the families who were split apart by the Trump administration’s zero-tolerance policy in 2018. The policy was part of a strategy meant to curb legal and illegal immigration, but it’s been widely criticized by immigration advocates for being psychologically traumatic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melvin, 33, and Néstor shared with NPR some of the details of their story as they continue to process what happened to them and their asylum case makes its way through the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Parents Begged Detention Center Officials for Information\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Melvin and Néstor left their home in El Salvador on May 26, 2018. Néstor’s mom, pregnant with her third son, felt unable to make the dangerous journey. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is when I made the decision to bring [Néstor] because he was the oldest one,” Melvin says in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and his dad covered over 1,000 miles as they made their way to the U.S. by car, raft and foot. Melvin sometimes carried his son, exhausted from the journey, in his arms and on his back. They say the journey was terrifying — navigating police extortion, death threats and physical suffering. They passed over the Rio Grande on a makeshift raft, scared for their lives. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Melvin and Néstor reached the U.S. border on June 5 — a few months after then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions formally announced \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/01/27/961048895/justice-department-rescinds-trumps-zero-tolerance-immigration-policy\">the zero-tolerance policy\u003c/a> — they hoped their journey was over and could begin the process of applying for asylum. Unaware they would be separated, they turned themselves in at the Port Isabel checkpoint in Texas and got in vans headed for detention centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were taken to separate facilities. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11877128 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/GettyImages-1232636077-1020x680.jpg']Néstor recalls being put in a van with other separated children and driven to a place he says looked like a prison. There were no cloth blankets. The children were given Mylar wraps to keep warm. Néstor doesn’t know how many days he was there. He lost count. He didn’t know where his father was. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>” ‘And the children? And the children?” Melvin says he and other parents begged detention center officials to tell them where their children were, but he says officials wouldn’t say. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11877128/reunification-alone-is-not-enough-biden-task-force-finds-2100-children-may-still-be-separated-from-parents\">Biden administration-era task force\u003c/a> has found that the strategy was so unclear, it might have been that even those officials didn’t know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[I’d] cry at night, feel sad, and not know what the future would be, because for me, every day what they told me was ‘No, they’re going to deport you. They’re going to send you back and your kids are going to stay here. They’re going to get adopted.’ I would say, ‘No, how are you going to take away my son? That’s my son, he’s mine. You can’t, you can’t,” Melvin says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Néstor was also asking for his father. He says the adults caring for him always said “soon,” but soon never came. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11878929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/c5d_2914-edit_custom-6cc5a8ed5d4b8ca48d3c5b0eef75bdaf5b881613-scaled-e1624391955465.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1372\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11878929\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Melvin (left) shows the notes his son, Néstor, wrote while they were separated. \u003ccite>(Jessica Pons/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Eventually, officials transferred Néstor north, more than 1,000 miles away from his father in Texas, to New York to stay with a foster mom. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he cried at night, worried he had lost his whole family forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That fear was not unfounded. NPR’s immigration team \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/06/08/1004205868/bidens-task-force-has-reunited-36-migrant-families-with-hundreds-to-go\">has reported\u003c/a> that immigrant advocates believe at least 1,000 children remain separated from their parents. The Department of Homeland Security says it cannot find a record of reunification for at least 2,100 children, but that is partly due to poor record keeping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The most difficult part was not knowing anything about him, not even knowing where he was, not having any communication,” Melvin says. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>They’re Reunited, But There’s Still Fear\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>On June 26, 2018, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/19/630463522/5-things-to-know-about-migrant-family-reunification\">a federal judge ordered the government\u003c/a> to reunify separated families. Exactly two months later, Néstor and Melvin were reunited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Néstor had been apart from his dad for about two and a half months when a man came to New York to pick him up from his foster home and escort him to the airport to fly to California, where his dad was living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11878928\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/c5d_2748-edit_custom-f5d106c8704a2fd81aa9353f92e641601020a008-scaled-e1624392037467.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1482\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11878928\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Néstor (left) and his father Melvin left their home in El Salvador in 2018. They covered over 1,000 miles by car, raft and foot, and then they were taken to separate facilities when they reached the U.S. border. \u003ccite>(Jessica Pons/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Néstor says he gathered what little possessions he had — mostly notes he’d been writing to his father to try to maintain their connection — and he boarded a plane to Los Angeles. He recalls this next moment with an audible smile: When he saw his dad at the airport, he ran into his arms and instantly cried. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were mixed emotions, something unexplainable in that moment to see him arrive,” Melvin remembers. “After so much uncertainty of not knowing what would happen or know anything about him, it was something beautiful after so much pain.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a joyous moment, but Néstor has struggled in many ways since. As the months passed, there were times when Néstor didn’t want to leave the house or play sports. He’s had nightmares. Melvin says he watched his son withdraw and feel unmotivated — something many separated children feel, says Melissa Tith, a therapist and a program supervisor at Seneca Family of Agencies, a nonprofit organization working to get free mental health support to people like Néstor. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11878930\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/c5d_3096-edit_custom-49463e598f578c3ba4c6d1c1005e5f553618b515-scaled-e1624393197470.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1372\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11878930\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Melvin and Néstor are reunited and currently live together in Southern California as they wait for their asylum case to be processed. \u003ccite>(Jessica Pons/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Néstor and Melvin are living in Southern California while they wait for their asylum case to be processed. But as NPR has reported, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/01/982795844/biden-administration-considers-overhaul-of-asylum-system-at-southern-border\">that could take years\u003c/a>. And there is no guarantee they’ll get to stay. The Biden administration says it’s helping affected families with free therapy and is negotiating with immigration advocates about doing more. That could include granting legal status to families separated under zero tolerance, but there are no firm public commitments yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since October 2020, Néstor has been seeing a therapist weekly through Seneca. He says it’s helping. It’s a slow process of untangling the feelings and fear he experienced while separated and it may be a lifelong effort, Tith says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hardly have any more nightmares,” he says. He’s just graduated middle school and he’s excited to start high school. He says he wants to grow up to become a surgeon in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They both imagine a life in the U.S., but that future is far from certain. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The most valuable thing is to have our family together and have good health,” Melvin says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Joel Rose contributed to and Heidi Glenn edited the digital story. \u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Separated+At+The+Border%2C+A+Father+Reunites+With+His+Son.+But+Struggles+Remain&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>“Coming here, we lost it all.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s what Néstor, 14, says now about his journey to the United States three years ago. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His father, Melvin, says he received death threats from local gang members and leaving El Salvador was his best shot to protect his family. Néstor’s mother was pregnant at the time, and so just father and son made the journey north. Néstor still hasn’t had the opportunity to meet his new brother. “Whenever I think about that,” Néstor says in Spanish, “I feel like crying.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Families who migrate to the U.S. from Central and South America to seek asylum know they will be leaving behind loved ones. What roughly 5,500 of those families didn’t know is that if they made it all the way to the U.S.-Mexico border, they would also be separated. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Néstor and Melvin — they asked not to use their last name to protect their anonymity and safety as they apply for asylum — are among the families who were split apart by the Trump administration’s zero-tolerance policy in 2018. The policy was part of a strategy meant to curb legal and illegal immigration, but it’s been widely criticized by immigration advocates for being psychologically traumatic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melvin, 33, and Néstor shared with NPR some of the details of their story as they continue to process what happened to them and their asylum case makes its way through the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Parents Begged Detention Center Officials for Information\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Melvin and Néstor left their home in El Salvador on May 26, 2018. Néstor’s mom, pregnant with her third son, felt unable to make the dangerous journey. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is when I made the decision to bring [Néstor] because he was the oldest one,” Melvin says in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and his dad covered over 1,000 miles as they made their way to the U.S. by car, raft and foot. Melvin sometimes carried his son, exhausted from the journey, in his arms and on his back. They say the journey was terrifying — navigating police extortion, death threats and physical suffering. They passed over the Rio Grande on a makeshift raft, scared for their lives. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Melvin and Néstor reached the U.S. border on June 5 — a few months after then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions formally announced \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/01/27/961048895/justice-department-rescinds-trumps-zero-tolerance-immigration-policy\">the zero-tolerance policy\u003c/a> — they hoped their journey was over and could begin the process of applying for asylum. Unaware they would be separated, they turned themselves in at the Port Isabel checkpoint in Texas and got in vans headed for detention centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were taken to separate facilities. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Néstor recalls being put in a van with other separated children and driven to a place he says looked like a prison. There were no cloth blankets. The children were given Mylar wraps to keep warm. Néstor doesn’t know how many days he was there. He lost count. He didn’t know where his father was. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>” ‘And the children? And the children?” Melvin says he and other parents begged detention center officials to tell them where their children were, but he says officials wouldn’t say. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11877128/reunification-alone-is-not-enough-biden-task-force-finds-2100-children-may-still-be-separated-from-parents\">Biden administration-era task force\u003c/a> has found that the strategy was so unclear, it might have been that even those officials didn’t know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[I’d] cry at night, feel sad, and not know what the future would be, because for me, every day what they told me was ‘No, they’re going to deport you. They’re going to send you back and your kids are going to stay here. They’re going to get adopted.’ I would say, ‘No, how are you going to take away my son? That’s my son, he’s mine. You can’t, you can’t,” Melvin says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Néstor was also asking for his father. He says the adults caring for him always said “soon,” but soon never came. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11878929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/c5d_2914-edit_custom-6cc5a8ed5d4b8ca48d3c5b0eef75bdaf5b881613-scaled-e1624391955465.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1372\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11878929\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Melvin (left) shows the notes his son, Néstor, wrote while they were separated. \u003ccite>(Jessica Pons/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Eventually, officials transferred Néstor north, more than 1,000 miles away from his father in Texas, to New York to stay with a foster mom. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he cried at night, worried he had lost his whole family forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That fear was not unfounded. NPR’s immigration team \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/06/08/1004205868/bidens-task-force-has-reunited-36-migrant-families-with-hundreds-to-go\">has reported\u003c/a> that immigrant advocates believe at least 1,000 children remain separated from their parents. The Department of Homeland Security says it cannot find a record of reunification for at least 2,100 children, but that is partly due to poor record keeping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The most difficult part was not knowing anything about him, not even knowing where he was, not having any communication,” Melvin says. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>They’re Reunited, But There’s Still Fear\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>On June 26, 2018, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/19/630463522/5-things-to-know-about-migrant-family-reunification\">a federal judge ordered the government\u003c/a> to reunify separated families. Exactly two months later, Néstor and Melvin were reunited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Néstor had been apart from his dad for about two and a half months when a man came to New York to pick him up from his foster home and escort him to the airport to fly to California, where his dad was living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11878928\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/c5d_2748-edit_custom-f5d106c8704a2fd81aa9353f92e641601020a008-scaled-e1624392037467.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1482\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11878928\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Néstor (left) and his father Melvin left their home in El Salvador in 2018. They covered over 1,000 miles by car, raft and foot, and then they were taken to separate facilities when they reached the U.S. border. \u003ccite>(Jessica Pons/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Néstor says he gathered what little possessions he had — mostly notes he’d been writing to his father to try to maintain their connection — and he boarded a plane to Los Angeles. He recalls this next moment with an audible smile: When he saw his dad at the airport, he ran into his arms and instantly cried. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were mixed emotions, something unexplainable in that moment to see him arrive,” Melvin remembers. “After so much uncertainty of not knowing what would happen or know anything about him, it was something beautiful after so much pain.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a joyous moment, but Néstor has struggled in many ways since. As the months passed, there were times when Néstor didn’t want to leave the house or play sports. He’s had nightmares. Melvin says he watched his son withdraw and feel unmotivated — something many separated children feel, says Melissa Tith, a therapist and a program supervisor at Seneca Family of Agencies, a nonprofit organization working to get free mental health support to people like Néstor. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11878930\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/c5d_3096-edit_custom-49463e598f578c3ba4c6d1c1005e5f553618b515-scaled-e1624393197470.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1372\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11878930\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Melvin and Néstor are reunited and currently live together in Southern California as they wait for their asylum case to be processed. \u003ccite>(Jessica Pons/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Néstor and Melvin are living in Southern California while they wait for their asylum case to be processed. But as NPR has reported, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/01/982795844/biden-administration-considers-overhaul-of-asylum-system-at-southern-border\">that could take years\u003c/a>. And there is no guarantee they’ll get to stay. The Biden administration says it’s helping affected families with free therapy and is negotiating with immigration advocates about doing more. That could include granting legal status to families separated under zero tolerance, but there are no firm public commitments yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since October 2020, Néstor has been seeing a therapist weekly through Seneca. He says it’s helping. It’s a slow process of untangling the feelings and fear he experienced while separated and it may be a lifelong effort, Tith says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hardly have any more nightmares,” he says. He’s just graduated middle school and he’s excited to start high school. He says he wants to grow up to become a surgeon in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They both imagine a life in the U.S., but that future is far from certain. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The most valuable thing is to have our family together and have good health,” Melvin says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Joel Rose contributed to and Heidi Glenn edited the digital story. \u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Separated+At+The+Border%2C+A+Father+Reunites+With+His+Son.+But+Struggles+Remain&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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