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That property was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but the university still named their newly erected hall \"Boalt\" in recognition of Elizabeth Boalt’s intentions. John Boalt himself never attended or taught at the university. When the law school moved from that building, now Durant Hall, to the new building in the southeast corner of campus, the name carried over, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the first building on the UC Berkeley campus to be renamed and the second instance in the 10-campus UC system. The first was at UC Irvine, when sexual assault allegations against geneticist Francisco J. Ayala were verified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chemerinsky said removing the name shows a united front.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To me that's very powerful. And my hope is that those who have concerns about this will go back and read the reports and look at the facts. I think many who do will come to the same conclusions,” Chemerinsky said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Charles Reichmann, UC Berkeley Law\"]'It was a speech that was filled with very crude racial stereotyping and things that would certainly to modern ears be highly offensive.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those reports were first put together in 2017 by Charles Reichmann, a UC Berkeley Law lecturer. Reichmann was researching Chinese immigration in the university’s Bancroft Library when he uncovered a speech filled with racial epithets by Boalt that advocated for “an immediate end to all immigration from China.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a speech that was filled with very crude racial stereotyping and things that would certainly, to modern ears, be highly offensive,” Reichmann said. He later publicized his findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, UC Berkeley’s law school will be called just that — Berkeley Law. According to Chemerinsky, the school has always been called Berkeley Law — Boalt was a colloquial term. However, the moniker has been pervasive. It’s plastered on signs throughout the building, serves as the title to alumni clubs and student organizations and exists on letterheads and business cards. The dean's table still has dark blue marbled coasters that say 'Boalt Hall.'\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11798966\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1290px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11798966\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1290\" height=\"968\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920.jpg 1290w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1290px) 100vw, 1290px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Berkeley junior Victoria Vera was part of a 13-member committee that made the decision to remove the name Boalt. \u003ccite>(Gretchen Krell/UC Berkeley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The name change is part of a larger movement. In 2017, in response to student and teacher protest regarding the names of various buildings, Chancellor Carol Christ began to put together the Building Name Review Committee. The 13-member committee approved the change for Boalt Hall in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='left' citation=\"Victoria Vera, UC Berkeley junior\"]'It's really important to think about the longevity of this university and to make sure it's a place that I'm proud of.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Victoria Vera, a UC Berkeley junior and first-generation college student, was part of the naming committee. 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"content": "\u003cp>Cloud computing is one of the most in-demand hard skills employers in the Bay Area looked for in 2019, \u003ca href=\"https://learning.linkedin.com/blog/top-skills/the-skills-companies-need-most-in-2019--and-how-to-learn-them\">according to LinkedIn\u003c/a>. Businesses as diverse as Gap, Sirius XM, Pinterest and many startups are moving their products to the cloud because it’s cheaper and easier than maintaining servers. The cloud has become a multi-billion dollar industry quickly, and there still aren’t enough people with cloud computing skills to fill all the jobs available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Companies are hungry enough for that skillset that they’re willing to get pretty creative to get talented people,” said Ethan Van der Heide, a technical recruiter for \u003ca href=\"https://www.workbridgeassociates.com/\">Workbridge Associates\u003c/a> in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Van der Heide described DevOps — a common title for these positions — as a mixture of coding, operations and people skills. Before the cloud started to dominate the industry, most companies had software developers who wrote the code and operational people who made sure it ran. Cloud computing collapses the distance between those roles, requiring knowledge of both sides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The skill sets are constantly changing,” Van der Heide said. “The tools are constantly changing. What’s relevant is constantly changing. So the best indicator is somebody who is constantly learning to keep up with it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a recruiter, he’s looking for people who like to learn new things and who seek out learning opportunities. There’s a whole group of them just down Interstate 280 at Foothill College in Los Altos Hills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Teresa Ong, associate vice president for Workforce and CTE programs at Foothill College\"]‘Amazon Web Services, their Educate Team, came knocking on our door and said, ‘We need people with this skill and we don’t have them. What can we do about it?”[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was looking for quite some time and hoping to see something,” said Meilani Widodo, a student in Foothill’s first introduction to cloud computing class. It’s part of a four-course sequence that will result in an Amazon Web Services (AWS) certification. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Widodo has worked in the tech industry for many years as a Unix systems administrator, but is looking for a new and better opportunity. She regularly takes classes at local community colleges to keep her skills sharp and was excited to see Foothill offering a class based on the AWS platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do see a lot of jobs posted by Amazon and I do see some opportunities,” Widodo said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has enjoyed the Foothill class because it’s hands-on and problem-based. Students are working together in groups to build a voice- assistant, like Alexa or Siri, using AWS. For many of them, the cloud is new, even though most are technology industry professionals. Many see how the industry is changing and know they need to keep up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not really about switching jobs, but adapting to the new reality,” said Hip Long, a 28-year-old software developer and Foothill student. Long saw a demo video posted on AWS showing a software developer giving Alexa specific instructions to create a program, which the machine then created. In his experience, building a program takes months of communication with the finance and operations teams — he was inspired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can see the changes of the traditional way of writing software to the new way,” Long said. “It makes something impossible in the past become reality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He doesn’t want to get left behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These professionals are glad Foothill is offering cloud computing. At $31 per credit it’s an affordable way to upskill. But the genesis of the class did not come from students. It came from industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Amazon Web Services, their Educate Team, came knocking on our door and they said, ‘We need people with this skill and we don’t have them. What can we do about it?’” said Teresa Ong, associate vice president for Workforce and CTE programs at Foothill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foothill faculty worked with AWS to determine the competencies students will need to work in the cloud computing field, regardless of whether they are working on AWS systems or some of the other big competitors like Microsoft Azure or Google Cloud. It’s based on a similar partnership AWS launched with a group of \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2019/amazon-expands-cloud-training-to-northern-california-colleges-high-schools/617732\">schools in Southern California\u003c/a> two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramon Nei took the cloud computing program at East Los Angeles College, which is one of the 19 Los Angeles colleges in the partnership. He \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2019/amazon-expands-cloud-training-to-northern-california-colleges-high-schools/617732\">told EdSource\u003c/a> he credits the program with helping him get an internship with a software company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s helping me to solve problems using software,” Nei told EdSource. “It’s working with new technology and not like any regular classes you take in school but something new and connected to Amazon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Foothill, Ong said these types of industry partnerships are common at community colleges. Her job is to communicate with regional industries about their needs and make sure students are getting the right skills to get good jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ong tells industry partners, “I need to get students jobs. You want a talent pipeline? We need to work together on that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11798630\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Foothill-cloud-computing-campus-800x555.jpg\" alt=\"A student government booth sits in front of the library on Foothill College's campus.\" width=\"800\" height=\"555\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11798630\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Foothill-cloud-computing-campus-800x555.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Foothill-cloud-computing-campus-160x111.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Foothill-cloud-computing-campus-1020x708.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Foothill-cloud-computing-campus.jpg 1802w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student government booth sits in front of the library on Foothill College’s campus. \u003ccite>(Katrina Schwartz/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Foothill has worked with Cisco for over 30 years, and they also have partnerships with Facebook and VMware. They’ve worked with trade unions for decades to train and apprentice new workers, and they’re trying to do the same thing in growing fields like tech and health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can turn around curriculum a lot faster than a four-year school can,” Ong said. “We are focused on always updating our curriculum, and creating new ones, so this is not a new factor in our faculty’s jobs. It really is something that they want to do, and are required to do as part of their teaching here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Foothill and Cañada College in Redwood City are the first Bay Area community colleges to offer in-person classes, AWS is working with a \u003ca href=\"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/publicsector/aws-educate-collaborates-with-bay-area-consortium-on-cloud-curriculum/\">broader consortium of Bay Area schools\u003c/a> to offer cloud computing in all corners of the Bay Area. The consortium offers AWS scale — each training has faculty from various colleges, and they can work together to market the classes to the community. It also includes high schools with early college programs and allows all partners to share what works and what doesn’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11753881,news_11757618,news_11740476 label='Community Colleges']Foothill currently has an on-campus class and an online one, but the professor, \u003ca href=\"https://foothill.edu/cs/directory.html?s=1&rec_id=2037\">Anand Venkataraman\u003c/a>, welcomes everyone to the in-person meetings. A student also records every session and puts it online for students in either section to use. Still, of the 40 students who enrolled for the online class, almost half dropped out. That’s not unusual for online courses, Ong said, but she’s working with Venkataraman to tweak the pacing and materials in the online course so it works better. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They got a grant from the Online Education Initiative to hire an instructional designer to help them make tweaks. They already know the graphics need updating, the pacing in some of the videos needs work and they may need to change the order of some of the modules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because this is the first run, I think we’re really getting a lot of information about where things ought to be, and where things ought not to be,” Ong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AWS sees community colleges as a good bet to build more diverse pipelines. In a statement, a company spokesperson wrote: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will continue to increase the number of community colleges we collaborate with to create pathways from K12 into higher education and into the workforce. Collaborations with community colleges also help us to ensure we are expanding access into diverse communities — communities of color, low‐income communities, and rural — where awareness of and preparation for jobs and lifelong careers that previously might not have been attainable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AWS Educate also \u003ca href=\"https://aws.amazon.com/education/awseducate/\">has materials online\u003c/a> to teach about cloud computing, but that method doesn’t work for everyone. While the approximately 50 students at Foothill who’ve taken the introduction to cloud computing course won’t do much to stem the growing demand for cloud computing talent in the short term, Foothill says interest in next semester’s class is already up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Cloud computing is one of the most in-demand hard skills employers in the Bay Area looked for in 2019, \u003ca href=\"https://learning.linkedin.com/blog/top-skills/the-skills-companies-need-most-in-2019--and-how-to-learn-them\">according to LinkedIn\u003c/a>. Businesses as diverse as Gap, Sirius XM, Pinterest and many startups are moving their products to the cloud because it’s cheaper and easier than maintaining servers. The cloud has become a multi-billion dollar industry quickly, and there still aren’t enough people with cloud computing skills to fill all the jobs available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Companies are hungry enough for that skillset that they’re willing to get pretty creative to get talented people,” said Ethan Van der Heide, a technical recruiter for \u003ca href=\"https://www.workbridgeassociates.com/\">Workbridge Associates\u003c/a> in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Van der Heide described DevOps — a common title for these positions — as a mixture of coding, operations and people skills. Before the cloud started to dominate the industry, most companies had software developers who wrote the code and operational people who made sure it ran. Cloud computing collapses the distance between those roles, requiring knowledge of both sides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The skill sets are constantly changing,” Van der Heide said. “The tools are constantly changing. What’s relevant is constantly changing. So the best indicator is somebody who is constantly learning to keep up with it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a recruiter, he’s looking for people who like to learn new things and who seek out learning opportunities. There’s a whole group of them just down Interstate 280 at Foothill College in Los Altos Hills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was looking for quite some time and hoping to see something,” said Meilani Widodo, a student in Foothill’s first introduction to cloud computing class. It’s part of a four-course sequence that will result in an Amazon Web Services (AWS) certification. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Widodo has worked in the tech industry for many years as a Unix systems administrator, but is looking for a new and better opportunity. She regularly takes classes at local community colleges to keep her skills sharp and was excited to see Foothill offering a class based on the AWS platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do see a lot of jobs posted by Amazon and I do see some opportunities,” Widodo said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has enjoyed the Foothill class because it’s hands-on and problem-based. Students are working together in groups to build a voice- assistant, like Alexa or Siri, using AWS. For many of them, the cloud is new, even though most are technology industry professionals. Many see how the industry is changing and know they need to keep up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not really about switching jobs, but adapting to the new reality,” said Hip Long, a 28-year-old software developer and Foothill student. Long saw a demo video posted on AWS showing a software developer giving Alexa specific instructions to create a program, which the machine then created. In his experience, building a program takes months of communication with the finance and operations teams — he was inspired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can see the changes of the traditional way of writing software to the new way,” Long said. “It makes something impossible in the past become reality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He doesn’t want to get left behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These professionals are glad Foothill is offering cloud computing. At $31 per credit it’s an affordable way to upskill. But the genesis of the class did not come from students. It came from industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Amazon Web Services, their Educate Team, came knocking on our door and they said, ‘We need people with this skill and we don’t have them. What can we do about it?’” said Teresa Ong, associate vice president for Workforce and CTE programs at Foothill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foothill faculty worked with AWS to determine the competencies students will need to work in the cloud computing field, regardless of whether they are working on AWS systems or some of the other big competitors like Microsoft Azure or Google Cloud. It’s based on a similar partnership AWS launched with a group of \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2019/amazon-expands-cloud-training-to-northern-california-colleges-high-schools/617732\">schools in Southern California\u003c/a> two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramon Nei took the cloud computing program at East Los Angeles College, which is one of the 19 Los Angeles colleges in the partnership. He \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2019/amazon-expands-cloud-training-to-northern-california-colleges-high-schools/617732\">told EdSource\u003c/a> he credits the program with helping him get an internship with a software company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s helping me to solve problems using software,” Nei told EdSource. “It’s working with new technology and not like any regular classes you take in school but something new and connected to Amazon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Foothill, Ong said these types of industry partnerships are common at community colleges. Her job is to communicate with regional industries about their needs and make sure students are getting the right skills to get good jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ong tells industry partners, “I need to get students jobs. You want a talent pipeline? We need to work together on that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11798630\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Foothill-cloud-computing-campus-800x555.jpg\" alt=\"A student government booth sits in front of the library on Foothill College's campus.\" width=\"800\" height=\"555\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11798630\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Foothill-cloud-computing-campus-800x555.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Foothill-cloud-computing-campus-160x111.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Foothill-cloud-computing-campus-1020x708.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Foothill-cloud-computing-campus.jpg 1802w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student government booth sits in front of the library on Foothill College’s campus. \u003ccite>(Katrina Schwartz/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Foothill has worked with Cisco for over 30 years, and they also have partnerships with Facebook and VMware. They’ve worked with trade unions for decades to train and apprentice new workers, and they’re trying to do the same thing in growing fields like tech and health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can turn around curriculum a lot faster than a four-year school can,” Ong said. “We are focused on always updating our curriculum, and creating new ones, so this is not a new factor in our faculty’s jobs. It really is something that they want to do, and are required to do as part of their teaching here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Foothill and Cañada College in Redwood City are the first Bay Area community colleges to offer in-person classes, AWS is working with a \u003ca href=\"https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/publicsector/aws-educate-collaborates-with-bay-area-consortium-on-cloud-curriculum/\">broader consortium of Bay Area schools\u003c/a> to offer cloud computing in all corners of the Bay Area. The consortium offers AWS scale — each training has faculty from various colleges, and they can work together to market the classes to the community. It also includes high schools with early college programs and allows all partners to share what works and what doesn’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Foothill currently has an on-campus class and an online one, but the professor, \u003ca href=\"https://foothill.edu/cs/directory.html?s=1&rec_id=2037\">Anand Venkataraman\u003c/a>, welcomes everyone to the in-person meetings. A student also records every session and puts it online for students in either section to use. Still, of the 40 students who enrolled for the online class, almost half dropped out. That’s not unusual for online courses, Ong said, but she’s working with Venkataraman to tweak the pacing and materials in the online course so it works better. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They got a grant from the Online Education Initiative to hire an instructional designer to help them make tweaks. They already know the graphics need updating, the pacing in some of the videos needs work and they may need to change the order of some of the modules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because this is the first run, I think we’re really getting a lot of information about where things ought to be, and where things ought not to be,” Ong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AWS sees community colleges as a good bet to build more diverse pipelines. In a statement, a company spokesperson wrote: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will continue to increase the number of community colleges we collaborate with to create pathways from K12 into higher education and into the workforce. Collaborations with community colleges also help us to ensure we are expanding access into diverse communities — communities of color, low‐income communities, and rural — where awareness of and preparation for jobs and lifelong careers that previously might not have been attainable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AWS Educate also \u003ca href=\"https://aws.amazon.com/education/awseducate/\">has materials online\u003c/a> to teach about cloud computing, but that method doesn’t work for everyone. While the approximately 50 students at Foothill who’ve taken the introduction to cloud computing course won’t do much to stem the growing demand for cloud computing talent in the short term, Foothill says interest in next semester’s class is already up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Make up School Time Lost to Climate Disasters, Fire Country Lawmaker Says",
"title": "Make up School Time Lost to Climate Disasters, Fire Country Lawmaker Says",
"headTitle": "CALmatters | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>As climate-fueled natural disasters and power shutoffs have eroded the school year in an unprecedented swath of California, a lawmaker in wildfire country is proposing making up the lost instructional time for the most severely impacted students by funding “disaster relief” summer schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Formally dubbed the “Disaster Relief Instructional Recovery Program,” Senate Bill 884 by Democratic Sen. Bill Dodd of Napa would give schools the funding to make up instructional days lost to fires, natural disasters and attendant blackouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School districts would not be required to participate in the program, and neither students or teachers would be required to participate in disaster relief summer school if their school district opts into the program. District and charter schools would be eligible to participate if they lost five or more instructional days to disasters in one school year or, cumulatively, “at least 10 instructional days in two out of three consecutive school years,” according to the bill’s text.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation, introduced Thursday, follows reporting and data \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/projects/school-closures-california-wildfire-outage-flood-water-electricity-guns-snow-days-disaster/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">published last year by CalMatters\u003c/a> that detailed the \u003ca href=\"https://disasterdays.calmatters.org/california-school-closures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">heavy toll\u003c/a> that climate-driven fires –and the power shutoffs aimed at preventing them –have taken on students, teachers and public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This school year alone, fires and utility power shutoffs forced emergency closures in \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/projects/california-wildfires-school-closures-disaster-days-power-outages-blackouts-local-control/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more than 1,500 public schools\u003c/a> across 34 counties that affected more than 800,000 kids, according to school-closure data gathered by CalMatters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though it isn’t required by state law, school districts can voluntarily budget emergency days into their academic calendars —a strategy the state Department of Education advised in the wake of this year’s widespread disruptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[aside tag='wildfires' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But local officials overseeing schools most affected by disasters say they don’t have the finances to make up the days — and sometimes weeks — of lost instruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a phone interview, Dodd said his bill would help alleviate the negative academic impact on students who miss school because of fires, disasters and power shutoffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is something that I think does impact students adversely and we have to provide some sort of framework,” Dodd said. Though he does not yet have a cost estimate, he said the state needs to step up support for schools and students whose education, in some cases, is now being annually disrupted “through no fault of their own.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the fall of the current 2019-20 school year, more than 360 schools closed for five school days or longer, with some students in Sonoma County losing as many as 15 instructional days –equivalent to three weeks of class time –due to mandatory wildfire evacuations and power shutoffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalMatters identified at least 480 California public schools that have lost 10 or more instructional days for fire-related issues since the 2017-18 term, and thus would be eligible for disaster relief summer school under the bill’s provisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[pullquote size='large' align='right' citation='Sonoma County Office of Education Superintendent Steve Herrington']'Students need to have educational opportunities, and if we’re to produce a student population that’s competitive in this environment, we need to provide them a minimum of 180 days of instruction.'[/pullquote]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, school districts can apply for attendance waivers through the state Department of Education that protect them from financial penalty for having to shut down schools in the wake of disasters. However, while these waivers excuse schools for not meeting the state’s 180-day instructional requirement, the state does not require districts to make up those lost days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to creating a protocol and funding for make-up classes, Dodd’s proposal would add public safety power shutoffs to the list of disaster-related emergencies that let districts close schools without being financially penalized by the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools in some counties routinely have closed for fire-related issues in recent years, from mandatory evacuations to poor air quality and, more recently, utility power shutoffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some schools in Sonoma County, for instance, have lost nearly 40 cumulative instructional days due to fires, disasters and outages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And some schools in Lake County have lost instructional time every school year since 2015 —the year of the devastating Valley Fire —due to fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steve Herrington, superintendent of the Sonoma County Office of Education and a proponent of SB 884, said these disruptions have set students back academically and have created lingering traumatic effects for those who lost homes or evacuated during the 2017 Tubbs Fire and last year’s Kincade Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My issue is equity,” Herrington said Thursday. “Students need to have educational opportunities, and if we’re to produce a student population that’s competitive in this environment, we need to provide them a minimum of 180 days of instruction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dodd said CalMatters’ data on emergency school closures highlighted “how big of a problem it was” for schools across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is state legislation. We’re always willing to run local bills that protect people in our district, but knowing and understanding the gravity of the situation and how these problems were statewide, that really drove our discussion and interest of it in our office,” Dodd said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Democratic Sen. Bill Dodd of Napa is proposing making up the lost instructional time from wildfires for the most severely impacted students by funding “disaster relief” summer schools.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As climate-fueled natural disasters and power shutoffs have eroded the school year in an unprecedented swath of California, a lawmaker in wildfire country is proposing making up the lost instructional time for the most severely impacted students by funding “disaster relief” summer schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Formally dubbed the “Disaster Relief Instructional Recovery Program,” Senate Bill 884 by Democratic Sen. Bill Dodd of Napa would give schools the funding to make up instructional days lost to fires, natural disasters and attendant blackouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School districts would not be required to participate in the program, and neither students or teachers would be required to participate in disaster relief summer school if their school district opts into the program. District and charter schools would be eligible to participate if they lost five or more instructional days to disasters in one school year or, cumulatively, “at least 10 instructional days in two out of three consecutive school years,” according to the bill’s text.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation, introduced Thursday, follows reporting and data \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/projects/school-closures-california-wildfire-outage-flood-water-electricity-guns-snow-days-disaster/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">published last year by CalMatters\u003c/a> that detailed the \u003ca href=\"https://disasterdays.calmatters.org/california-school-closures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">heavy toll\u003c/a> that climate-driven fires –and the power shutoffs aimed at preventing them –have taken on students, teachers and public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This school year alone, fires and utility power shutoffs forced emergency closures in \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/projects/california-wildfires-school-closures-disaster-days-power-outages-blackouts-local-control/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more than 1,500 public schools\u003c/a> across 34 counties that affected more than 800,000 kids, according to school-closure data gathered by CalMatters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though it isn’t required by state law, school districts can voluntarily budget emergency days into their academic calendars —a strategy the state Department of Education advised in the wake of this year’s widespread disruptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But local officials overseeing schools most affected by disasters say they don’t have the finances to make up the days — and sometimes weeks — of lost instruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a phone interview, Dodd said his bill would help alleviate the negative academic impact on students who miss school because of fires, disasters and power shutoffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is something that I think does impact students adversely and we have to provide some sort of framework,” Dodd said. Though he does not yet have a cost estimate, he said the state needs to step up support for schools and students whose education, in some cases, is now being annually disrupted “through no fault of their own.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the fall of the current 2019-20 school year, more than 360 schools closed for five school days or longer, with some students in Sonoma County losing as many as 15 instructional days –equivalent to three weeks of class time –due to mandatory wildfire evacuations and power shutoffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalMatters identified at least 480 California public schools that have lost 10 or more instructional days for fire-related issues since the 2017-18 term, and thus would be eligible for disaster relief summer school under the bill’s provisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, school districts can apply for attendance waivers through the state Department of Education that protect them from financial penalty for having to shut down schools in the wake of disasters. However, while these waivers excuse schools for not meeting the state’s 180-day instructional requirement, the state does not require districts to make up those lost days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to creating a protocol and funding for make-up classes, Dodd’s proposal would add public safety power shutoffs to the list of disaster-related emergencies that let districts close schools without being financially penalized by the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools in some counties routinely have closed for fire-related issues in recent years, from mandatory evacuations to poor air quality and, more recently, utility power shutoffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some schools in Sonoma County, for instance, have lost nearly 40 cumulative instructional days due to fires, disasters and outages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And some schools in Lake County have lost instructional time every school year since 2015 —the year of the devastating Valley Fire —due to fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steve Herrington, superintendent of the Sonoma County Office of Education and a proponent of SB 884, said these disruptions have set students back academically and have created lingering traumatic effects for those who lost homes or evacuated during the 2017 Tubbs Fire and last year’s Kincade Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My issue is equity,” Herrington said Thursday. “Students need to have educational opportunities, and if we’re to produce a student population that’s competitive in this environment, we need to provide them a minimum of 180 days of instruction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dodd said CalMatters’ data on emergency school closures highlighted “how big of a problem it was” for schools across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is state legislation. We’re always willing to run local bills that protect people in our district, but knowing and understanding the gravity of the situation and how these problems were statewide, that really drove our discussion and interest of it in our office,” Dodd said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "California Looks to Expand Bachelor's Programs Behind Bars",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Brant Choate gets mail from the men and women in the California prisons he helps oversee, he says the letters often read something like this: “I’ve graduated with my associate degree for transfer and I need a place to go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 1,000 people in California prisons are in that situation, Choate estimates. As director of the Division of Rehabilitative Programs for the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, he said he’s been wanting to expand bachelor’s degree programs for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I met a student who had seven AA [associate] degrees,” he said. “They’re lining up, ready for this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Rebecca Silbert, director of Corrections to College California\"]‘Trying to fix this mess we’ve created with mass incarceration by asking one of our state agencies to step up and help out another state agency, that’s innovative and smart.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, the only public bachelor’s degree program offered in California’s sprawling state prison system is \u003ca href=\"http://www.calstatela.edu/engagement/prison-graduation-initiative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">run by California State University, Los Angeles \u003c/a>at a men’s maximum security facility in Lancaster. But a largely overlooked \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebudget.ca.gov/2020-21/pdf/BudgetSummary/PublicSafety.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">proposal\u003c/a> in Gov. Gavin Newsom’s state budget plan, released earlier this month, could make bachelor’s programs a possibility for incarcerated students at several more prisons around the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s incredibly innovative and it’s something that no other state is doing,” says Rebecca Silbert, who has helped expand higher education in California prisons as director of the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://correctionstocollegeca.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Corrections to College California\u003c/a> initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the proposal, CDCR would partner with the California State University system to expand bachelor’s programs to as many as seven prisons. Newsom’s budget puts $1.7 million toward that goal next year, then, beginning in 2021, dedicates $3.5 million a year to the effort on an ongoing basis. The money would cover things like tuition, books and other materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bachelor’s programs are relatively rare in prisons across the country, and public ones even more so. \u003ca href=\"https://prisoneducationproject.utah.edu/research/the-research-collaborative-on-higher-education-in-prison/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National estimates\u003c/a> put the number of colleges teaching in prisons at around 200 and most of those are community college associate degree programs. That scarcity is part of what makes this proposal groundbreaking, Silbert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11797374\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.024.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11797374\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.024.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.024-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.024-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.024-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CSU Los Angeles English professor Bidhan Roy teaches inmates at Lancaster prison as part of a bachelor’s program. \u003ccite>(J. Emilio Flores/Cal State LA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Trying to fix this mess we’ve created with mass incarceration by asking one of our state agencies to step up and help out another state agency, that’s innovative and smart,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has led the nation in expanding postsecondary opportunities for incarcerated students since 2014, when lawmakers \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1391\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">opened the door\u003c/a> for community colleges to start teaching in-person courses behind bars. Today, 34 of the state’s 35 prisons offer face-to-face courses, \u003ca href=\"https://correctionstocollegeca.org/assets/general/StrivingForSuccess_4printR1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">serving nearly 6,000 incarcerated students\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the number of men and women completing transfer-worthy associate degrees in prison has grown, so have calls for the opportunity to complete a four-year degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal State Los Angeles’ success overcoming the challenges to working inside a prison — from lack of classroom space to technological limitations — demonstrated to Choate that CDCR and CSU could work together to expand B.A. programs. The model also convinced him these programs could serve as regional hubs, allowing qualified incarcerated students to transfer in from other prisons in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State prisons in Folsom and Corcoran, as well as Valley State Prison and the Central California Women’s Facility, both in Chowchilla, are among those flagged as potential sites for the new bachelor’s programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11775030\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]The funding could also allow Cal State Los Angeles to stop relying on private grants to run its 4-year-old program, and facilitate a possible expansion to the California Institution for Women in Riverside County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Choate said he expects Fresno State and Sacramento State to be among the CSUs involved. But the proposal is still very much in the early stages: prison education advocates and CSU administrators alike expressed surprise at the news, while a CSU spokesman said the university system’s leadership wasn’t even aware of the proposal until it was made public earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, CSU spokesman Mike Uhlenkamp said an expanded partnership with state universities made sense now that Cal State Los Angeles has paved the way. “We look forward to pending discussions with the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to learn more details of the proposal as the budget process moves forward,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The funding set aside in Newsom’s budget would allow around 200 incarcerated students to enroll in bachelor’s programs next year and then about 400 students each year after that, Choate estimates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And although that’s only a fraction of those who could benefit, it’s still a big deal, says Cal State Los Angeles English professor Bidhan Roy, whose advocacy inspired the school’s prison program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It signals a priority,” he said. “It’s a statewide acknowledgement that these people have value and higher education has a role in prison.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 1970s and ‘80s, college-level education had a firm foothold in the nation’s prisons; it was a vital piece of ammunition in the rehabilitative arsenal. As political tides changed and the 1994 federal crime bill banned incarcerated students from accessing federal student aid, many of those programs dissolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11797375\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.041.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11797375\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.041.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.041.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.041-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.041-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.041-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student-inmate at Lancaster taking notes during class. \u003ccite>(J. Emilio Flores/Cal State LA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now, after decades of stagnation, there’s support nationally for expanding higher education in prisons and \u003ca href=\"https://www.schatz.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/REAL%20Act,%20116th.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bringing back Pell Grants\u003c/a> for incarcerated students, and California is paving the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think that there’s anything novel about what we’re doing now,” Choate said. “We just turned the power on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal, so far, has bipartisan support, Choate said, noting the plan’s potential cost savings through reduced recidivism. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR564.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">major study \u003c/a>commissioned by the U.S. Department of Justice found that inmates who participate in educational opportunities behind bars are more than 40% less likely to return to prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Stratman, associate warden at the state prison in Lancaster, is a believer. “They don’t come back,” he said of the former inmates who were enrolled in the Cal State Los Angeles program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You hear some flak about them getting an education in prison and it costs money,” he said. “But these guys are going to get out and they’re going to be living maybe in your neighborhood. You want the guy that worked his way through a college program, stayed out of drugs and gangs and things like that as your neighbor.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Bidhan Roy, CSU Los Angeles English professor\"]‘It’s a statewide acknowledgement that these people have value and higher education has a role in prison.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The programs are also intended to create better conditions within prisons themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The education that we’re getting here, it’s not just affecting the men in the room,” said Allen Burnett, a student in the bachelor’s program at Lancaster. “It’s affecting the whole facility as well as the other institutions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That influence may even extend beyond the prison walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After he started working toward his bachelor’s, Burnett said, his stepdaughter was also inspired to enroll at Cal State Los Angeles, and his nieces and nephews have since started taking college courses. “This thing right here that we’re doing, it’s transcending this facility,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After serving 27 years in prison for aiding and abetting in a murder, Burnett had his life sentence commuted by Newsom last year and is awaiting a parole hearing. He is the fifth inmate in the Cal State Los Angeles program to receive a commutation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the money for prison bachelor’s programs is welcomed by prison education advocates like Rebecca Silbert, she is also disappointed that so far there’s no additional funding in the budget to expand existing prison community college programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we’re really serious about using our education system to break the cycle of crime and poverty, it makes sense to recognize the burden put on all parts of the system, both the community colleges and the CSU,” she said.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Under a proposal floated in Gov. Gavin Newsom's new budget plan, CDCR would partner with the California State University system to expand bachelor’s programs to as many as seven prisons. ",
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"title": "California Looks to Expand Bachelor's Programs Behind Bars | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Brant Choate gets mail from the men and women in the California prisons he helps oversee, he says the letters often read something like this: “I’ve graduated with my associate degree for transfer and I need a place to go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 1,000 people in California prisons are in that situation, Choate estimates. As director of the Division of Rehabilitative Programs for the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, he said he’s been wanting to expand bachelor’s degree programs for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I met a student who had seven AA [associate] degrees,” he said. “They’re lining up, ready for this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘Trying to fix this mess we’ve created with mass incarceration by asking one of our state agencies to step up and help out another state agency, that’s innovative and smart.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, the only public bachelor’s degree program offered in California’s sprawling state prison system is \u003ca href=\"http://www.calstatela.edu/engagement/prison-graduation-initiative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">run by California State University, Los Angeles \u003c/a>at a men’s maximum security facility in Lancaster. But a largely overlooked \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebudget.ca.gov/2020-21/pdf/BudgetSummary/PublicSafety.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">proposal\u003c/a> in Gov. Gavin Newsom’s state budget plan, released earlier this month, could make bachelor’s programs a possibility for incarcerated students at several more prisons around the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s incredibly innovative and it’s something that no other state is doing,” says Rebecca Silbert, who has helped expand higher education in California prisons as director of the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://correctionstocollegeca.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Corrections to College California\u003c/a> initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the proposal, CDCR would partner with the California State University system to expand bachelor’s programs to as many as seven prisons. Newsom’s budget puts $1.7 million toward that goal next year, then, beginning in 2021, dedicates $3.5 million a year to the effort on an ongoing basis. The money would cover things like tuition, books and other materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bachelor’s programs are relatively rare in prisons across the country, and public ones even more so. \u003ca href=\"https://prisoneducationproject.utah.edu/research/the-research-collaborative-on-higher-education-in-prison/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National estimates\u003c/a> put the number of colleges teaching in prisons at around 200 and most of those are community college associate degree programs. That scarcity is part of what makes this proposal groundbreaking, Silbert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11797374\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.024.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11797374\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.024.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.024-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.024-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.024-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CSU Los Angeles English professor Bidhan Roy teaches inmates at Lancaster prison as part of a bachelor’s program. \u003ccite>(J. Emilio Flores/Cal State LA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Trying to fix this mess we’ve created with mass incarceration by asking one of our state agencies to step up and help out another state agency, that’s innovative and smart,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has led the nation in expanding postsecondary opportunities for incarcerated students since 2014, when lawmakers \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1391\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">opened the door\u003c/a> for community colleges to start teaching in-person courses behind bars. Today, 34 of the state’s 35 prisons offer face-to-face courses, \u003ca href=\"https://correctionstocollegeca.org/assets/general/StrivingForSuccess_4printR1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">serving nearly 6,000 incarcerated students\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the number of men and women completing transfer-worthy associate degrees in prison has grown, so have calls for the opportunity to complete a four-year degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal State Los Angeles’ success overcoming the challenges to working inside a prison — from lack of classroom space to technological limitations — demonstrated to Choate that CDCR and CSU could work together to expand B.A. programs. The model also convinced him these programs could serve as regional hubs, allowing qualified incarcerated students to transfer in from other prisons in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State prisons in Folsom and Corcoran, as well as Valley State Prison and the Central California Women’s Facility, both in Chowchilla, are among those flagged as potential sites for the new bachelor’s programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The funding could also allow Cal State Los Angeles to stop relying on private grants to run its 4-year-old program, and facilitate a possible expansion to the California Institution for Women in Riverside County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Choate said he expects Fresno State and Sacramento State to be among the CSUs involved. But the proposal is still very much in the early stages: prison education advocates and CSU administrators alike expressed surprise at the news, while a CSU spokesman said the university system’s leadership wasn’t even aware of the proposal until it was made public earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, CSU spokesman Mike Uhlenkamp said an expanded partnership with state universities made sense now that Cal State Los Angeles has paved the way. “We look forward to pending discussions with the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to learn more details of the proposal as the budget process moves forward,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The funding set aside in Newsom’s budget would allow around 200 incarcerated students to enroll in bachelor’s programs next year and then about 400 students each year after that, Choate estimates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And although that’s only a fraction of those who could benefit, it’s still a big deal, says Cal State Los Angeles English professor Bidhan Roy, whose advocacy inspired the school’s prison program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It signals a priority,” he said. “It’s a statewide acknowledgement that these people have value and higher education has a role in prison.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 1970s and ‘80s, college-level education had a firm foothold in the nation’s prisons; it was a vital piece of ammunition in the rehabilitative arsenal. As political tides changed and the 1994 federal crime bill banned incarcerated students from accessing federal student aid, many of those programs dissolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11797375\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.041.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11797375\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.041.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.041.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.041-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.041-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/inmates-BA-program.041-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student-inmate at Lancaster taking notes during class. \u003ccite>(J. Emilio Flores/Cal State LA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now, after decades of stagnation, there’s support nationally for expanding higher education in prisons and \u003ca href=\"https://www.schatz.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/REAL%20Act,%20116th.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bringing back Pell Grants\u003c/a> for incarcerated students, and California is paving the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think that there’s anything novel about what we’re doing now,” Choate said. “We just turned the power on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal, so far, has bipartisan support, Choate said, noting the plan’s potential cost savings through reduced recidivism. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR564.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">major study \u003c/a>commissioned by the U.S. Department of Justice found that inmates who participate in educational opportunities behind bars are more than 40% less likely to return to prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Stratman, associate warden at the state prison in Lancaster, is a believer. “They don’t come back,” he said of the former inmates who were enrolled in the Cal State Los Angeles program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You hear some flak about them getting an education in prison and it costs money,” he said. “But these guys are going to get out and they’re going to be living maybe in your neighborhood. You want the guy that worked his way through a college program, stayed out of drugs and gangs and things like that as your neighbor.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The programs are also intended to create better conditions within prisons themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The education that we’re getting here, it’s not just affecting the men in the room,” said Allen Burnett, a student in the bachelor’s program at Lancaster. “It’s affecting the whole facility as well as the other institutions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That influence may even extend beyond the prison walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After he started working toward his bachelor’s, Burnett said, his stepdaughter was also inspired to enroll at Cal State Los Angeles, and his nieces and nephews have since started taking college courses. “This thing right here that we’re doing, it’s transcending this facility,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After serving 27 years in prison for aiding and abetting in a murder, Burnett had his life sentence commuted by Newsom last year and is awaiting a parole hearing. He is the fifth inmate in the Cal State Los Angeles program to receive a commutation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the money for prison bachelor’s programs is welcomed by prison education advocates like Rebecca Silbert, she is also disappointed that so far there’s no additional funding in the budget to expand existing prison community college programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we’re really serious about using our education system to break the cycle of crime and poverty, it makes sense to recognize the burden put on all parts of the system, both the community colleges and the CSU,” she said.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "oakland-tech-high-school-honors-its-own-role-in-mlk-day-40-years-on",
"title": "Oakland Tech High School Honors Its Own Role in MLK Day — 40 Years On",
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"headTitle": "Oakland Tech High School Honors Its Own Role in MLK Day — 40 Years On | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>On stage, it’s the year 1981. A huddle of nerve-wracked teens waits to hear if state lawmakers will vote to pass \u003ca href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=CBNWVWxKWgkC&pg=RA21-PA1&lpg=RA21-PA1&dq=Assembly+Bill+312+martin+luther+king+california&source=bl&ots=3WhsPPgZot&sig=ACfU3U0aa_t-CbUpXmCApmulIuw07MKNAw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU7saj0IvnAhX2CjQIHVtqC1kQ6AEwAnoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=Assembly%20Bill%20312%20martin%20luther%20king%20california&f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Assembly Bill 312\u003c/a>, the piece of legislation they’ve spent the last three years fighting for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The votes come down in a cascade of “yays” and “nays,” as tense piano music bubbles underneath.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s close. Shoot! It could go either way,” says one student, in a state of high anxiety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is “The Apollos,” a new play written, produced and performed by students from \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandtech.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oakland Technical High School \u003c/a>under the guidance of their drama teacher Ena Dallas. It’s based on the real-life story of an earlier generation of Oakland Tech students, who campaigned hard almost four decades ago to get Martin Luther King Jr. Day recognized as a California holiday — several years before the national holiday was signed into law in 1983.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11796642\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/01/17/oakland-tech-high-school-honors-its-own-role-in-mlk-day-40-years-on/rs40751_danae-thornton-and-karen-kennedy-qut/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11796642\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11796642\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut.jpg\" alt='Oakland tech student actor Danae Thornton (left) plays the real-life Apollo Karen Kennedy in \"The Apollos\".' width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland Tech student actor Danae Thornton (left) plays the real-life Apollo Karen Kennedy in “The Apollos.” \u003ccite>(Ena Dallas)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That class of students called themselves “The Apollos” after the NASA space program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Which means, ‘We who reach for the stars,’ ” says Karen Kennedy, one of the core group of five students who led the charge under the supervision of their teacher, Tay McArthur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11796656,news_11796439' label='Martin Luther King Jr.']Kennedy, now a retired teacher herself, says the idea to push for the holiday came up one day in McArthur’s government class. It was 1978, and the students were learning about the legislative process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. McArthur was going on with his long, long lectures,” Kennedy says. “And one of the questions came up was, ‘Why isn’t there a holiday for any people of color?'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McArthur remembers it being a chance for the students to learn a real life lesson. “The students asked, ‘What would it take to make it happen for the state?’ ” says McArthur now. “And I said, ‘Open your books up to the page on how a bill becomes a law.’ I said, ‘This is what is required. It’s not easy.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conversation sent Kennedy and her fellow Apollos on a long and challenging journey, driven by their desire to honor Martin Luther King Jr., who was assassinated a decade earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There weren’t very many African American figures to look up to that were strong leaders,” Kennedy says. “And he was one of the main positive role models in our time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11796634\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 425px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11796634\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40754_Tay-McArthur-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Oakland Tech teacher Tay McArthur\" width=\"425\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40754_Tay-McArthur-qut.jpg 425w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40754_Tay-McArthur-qut-160x110.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland Tech teacher Tay McArthur \u003ccite>(Oakland Technical High School)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Apollos spent the next three years writing letters to lawmakers, knocking on doors to drum up signatures for their petition and making many, many early morning trips to Sacramento in McArthur’s car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He even had his license plate named ‘The Apollos,’ ” Kennedy says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some politicians were receptive to the teenage lobbyists. But others pushed back. “Every time we made a positive gain, there was a setback,” she says. “But we never gave up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides being a lesson in the legislative process, McArthur also remembers how much it meant for the students to feel so empowered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the bill passed, they shrieked and cried,” McArthur says. “Those 16, 17 and 18 year olds had power they never dreamed of. That’s a biggie. They had so much satisfaction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forty years later, the current crop of Oakland Tech students are carrying on their spirit both on stage and off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senior Samuel Getachew, who co-wrote the new play and also performs in it, says Oakland Tech has a long history of student activism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11796632\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/01/17/oakland-tech-high-school-honors-its-own-role-in-mlk-day-40-years-on/rs40757_the-apollos-scene-3-qut/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11796632\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11796632\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut.jpg\" alt='The lead actors in \"The Apollos\", a new play written, performed and produced by Oakland Technical High School students.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The lead actors in “The Apollos,” a new play written, performed and produced by Oakland Technical High School students. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Huey P. Newton, one of the founders of the Black Panther Party, went here,” he says. “We’ve always loved a good protest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getachew is also a proud activist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In my sophomore year, I was one of the lead organizers for a walkout in solidarity with the students from the Parkland shooting,” he says, reeling off a list of actions he’s undertaken. “We organized a voter registration drive in Tracy, California, which is a swing district for the upcoming midterm election.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getachew hopes his fellow students will find The Apollos’ story as much of a call to action as he does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. McArthur always taught his students that there was no excuse that lay in their age for them being unable to do what they wanted to do,” he says. “And I want the parents in the audience to know their kids are more capable than they may think.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“The Apollos” plays at Oakland Technical High School through Sunday, Jan 19. Tickets and information \u003ca href=\"https://m.bpt.me/event/4493246\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.sos.ca.gov/archives/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California State Archives\u003c/a> contributed sourcing for this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "Oakland Tech High School Honors Its Own Role in MLK Day — 40 Years On | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On stage, it’s the year 1981. A huddle of nerve-wracked teens waits to hear if state lawmakers will vote to pass \u003ca href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=CBNWVWxKWgkC&pg=RA21-PA1&lpg=RA21-PA1&dq=Assembly+Bill+312+martin+luther+king+california&source=bl&ots=3WhsPPgZot&sig=ACfU3U0aa_t-CbUpXmCApmulIuw07MKNAw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU7saj0IvnAhX2CjQIHVtqC1kQ6AEwAnoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=Assembly%20Bill%20312%20martin%20luther%20king%20california&f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Assembly Bill 312\u003c/a>, the piece of legislation they’ve spent the last three years fighting for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The votes come down in a cascade of “yays” and “nays,” as tense piano music bubbles underneath.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s close. Shoot! It could go either way,” says one student, in a state of high anxiety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is “The Apollos,” a new play written, produced and performed by students from \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandtech.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oakland Technical High School \u003c/a>under the guidance of their drama teacher Ena Dallas. It’s based on the real-life story of an earlier generation of Oakland Tech students, who campaigned hard almost four decades ago to get Martin Luther King Jr. Day recognized as a California holiday — several years before the national holiday was signed into law in 1983.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11796642\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/01/17/oakland-tech-high-school-honors-its-own-role-in-mlk-day-40-years-on/rs40751_danae-thornton-and-karen-kennedy-qut/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11796642\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11796642\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut.jpg\" alt='Oakland tech student actor Danae Thornton (left) plays the real-life Apollo Karen Kennedy in \"The Apollos\".' width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40751_Danae-Thornton-and-Karen-Kennedy-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland Tech student actor Danae Thornton (left) plays the real-life Apollo Karen Kennedy in “The Apollos.” \u003ccite>(Ena Dallas)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That class of students called themselves “The Apollos” after the NASA space program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Which means, ‘We who reach for the stars,’ ” says Karen Kennedy, one of the core group of five students who led the charge under the supervision of their teacher, Tay McArthur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Kennedy, now a retired teacher herself, says the idea to push for the holiday came up one day in McArthur’s government class. It was 1978, and the students were learning about the legislative process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. McArthur was going on with his long, long lectures,” Kennedy says. “And one of the questions came up was, ‘Why isn’t there a holiday for any people of color?'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McArthur remembers it being a chance for the students to learn a real life lesson. “The students asked, ‘What would it take to make it happen for the state?’ ” says McArthur now. “And I said, ‘Open your books up to the page on how a bill becomes a law.’ I said, ‘This is what is required. It’s not easy.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conversation sent Kennedy and her fellow Apollos on a long and challenging journey, driven by their desire to honor Martin Luther King Jr., who was assassinated a decade earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There weren’t very many African American figures to look up to that were strong leaders,” Kennedy says. “And he was one of the main positive role models in our time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11796634\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 425px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11796634\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40754_Tay-McArthur-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Oakland Tech teacher Tay McArthur\" width=\"425\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40754_Tay-McArthur-qut.jpg 425w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40754_Tay-McArthur-qut-160x110.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland Tech teacher Tay McArthur \u003ccite>(Oakland Technical High School)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Apollos spent the next three years writing letters to lawmakers, knocking on doors to drum up signatures for their petition and making many, many early morning trips to Sacramento in McArthur’s car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He even had his license plate named ‘The Apollos,’ ” Kennedy says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some politicians were receptive to the teenage lobbyists. But others pushed back. “Every time we made a positive gain, there was a setback,” she says. “But we never gave up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides being a lesson in the legislative process, McArthur also remembers how much it meant for the students to feel so empowered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the bill passed, they shrieked and cried,” McArthur says. “Those 16, 17 and 18 year olds had power they never dreamed of. That’s a biggie. They had so much satisfaction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forty years later, the current crop of Oakland Tech students are carrying on their spirit both on stage and off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senior Samuel Getachew, who co-wrote the new play and also performs in it, says Oakland Tech has a long history of student activism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11796632\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/01/17/oakland-tech-high-school-honors-its-own-role-in-mlk-day-40-years-on/rs40757_the-apollos-scene-3-qut/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11796632\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11796632\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut.jpg\" alt='The lead actors in \"The Apollos\", a new play written, performed and produced by Oakland Technical High School students.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS40757_The-Apollos-scene-3-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The lead actors in “The Apollos,” a new play written, performed and produced by Oakland Technical High School students. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Huey P. Newton, one of the founders of the Black Panther Party, went here,” he says. “We’ve always loved a good protest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getachew is also a proud activist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In my sophomore year, I was one of the lead organizers for a walkout in solidarity with the students from the Parkland shooting,” he says, reeling off a list of actions he’s undertaken. “We organized a voter registration drive in Tracy, California, which is a swing district for the upcoming midterm election.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Getachew hopes his fellow students will find The Apollos’ story as much of a call to action as he does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. McArthur always taught his students that there was no excuse that lay in their age for them being unable to do what they wanted to do,” he says. “And I want the parents in the audience to know their kids are more capable than they may think.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“The Apollos” plays at Oakland Technical High School through Sunday, Jan 19. Tickets and information \u003ca href=\"https://m.bpt.me/event/4493246\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.sos.ca.gov/archives/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California State Archives\u003c/a> contributed sourcing for this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\"Why are you speaking about the war, Dr. King? Why are you joining the voices of dissent? Peace and civil rights don’t mix, they say. Aren’t you hurting the cause of your people, they ask.\" — Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford’s \u003ca href=\"https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute\u003c/a> is marking this coming Martin Luther King Jr. Day with a newly released recording of the most controversial speech he ever gave — against the war in Vietnam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.']'We were taking the black, young men who had been crippled by our society and sending them 8,000 miles away to guarantee liberties in Southeast Asia which they had not found in southwest Georgia and East Harlem.'[/pullquote] For years, historians had to muddle through a \u003ca href=\"http://okra.stanford.edu/media/audio/1967_04_04_beyond_vietnam.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recording\u003c/a> probably made too far away from the pulpit where the civil rights leader spoke. But then the \u003ca href=\"https://www.trcnyc.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Riverside Church\u003c/a> in New York City digitized their audio archives, and found\u003ca href=\"https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/news/never-released-recordings-dr-king-riverside-church-1961-1967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> six clean recordings\u003c/a> of various speeches King gave at the church from 1961 to 1967.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other five recordings include: “Paul’s Letter to American Christians,” “The Dimensions of a Complete Life,” “A Knock at Midnight,” “The Man Who Was a Fool,” and “Transformed Nonconformist.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A Speech That Took a Stand\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>But arguably “Beyond Vietnam” was the most famous, and widely denounced, since it came before the Tet Offensive and the massacre at My Lai — which turned public opinion in the U.S. broadly against the war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King, who anticipated those concerns and addressed them preemptively in his speech, didn't see the cause of civil rights as separate from the cause of peace — for a few reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, it was clear to him, (and ultimately \u003ca href=\"https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/assets/1/7/African_Americans_in_the_Vietnam_War.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">proven\u003c/a> by research) that African American men were dying at disproportionate rates to defend a country that wasn’t doing right by them at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>We were taking the black, young men who had been crippled by our society and sending them 8,000 miles away to guarantee liberties in Southeast Asia which they had not found in southwest Georgia and East Harlem. So, we have been repeatedly faced with the cruel irony of watching Negro and white boys on TV screens as they kill and die together for a nation that has been unable to seat them together in the same schools. So, we watch them in brutal solidarity burning the huts of a poor village, but we realize that they would hardly live on the same block in Chicago.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>King also remarked on the way the nation's budget for war abroad gutted its budget at home for struggling Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>It seemed as if there was a real promise of hope for the poor, both black and white, through the poverty program. There were experiments, hopes, new beginnings. Then came the buildup in Vietnam, and I watched this program broken and eviscerated as if it were some idle political plaything of a society gone mad on war. And I knew that America would never invest the necessary funds or energies in rehabilitation of its poor so long as adventures like Vietnam continued to draw men and skills and money like some demonic, destructive suction tube. So, I was increasingly compelled to see the war as an enemy of the poor and to attack it as such.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But King’s concerns ranged far beyond Vietnam. Speaking with what he called “the fierce urgency of now,” he decried \"a deeper malady within the American spirit.\" Specifically, he saw a series of presidential administrations embroiling themselves in armed conflicts across the globe for the wrong reason, which he defined as corporate profit at the expense of human life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When machines and computers, profit motives and property rights, are considered more important than people, the giant triplets of racism, extreme materialism and militarism are incapable of being conquered,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clayborne Carson, who directs the Stanford Institute, said: \"He was concerned less about the war itself. More about what it said about our priorities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think he’s telling us if those resources could be devoted to making American society more just, more democratic, that would mean so much more to the security of the United States than anything that we could do abroad,\" he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11719450\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1186px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11719450\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/e0e81fb2-screen-shot-2019-01-15-at-8.46.17-pm.png\" alt=\"Martin Luther King Jr. at Stanford on April 14, 1967. The University is now home to the Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute, which has released recently discovered recordings of his speeches at Riverside Church in New York City.\" width=\"1186\" height=\"672\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/e0e81fb2-screen-shot-2019-01-15-at-8.46.17-pm.png 1186w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/e0e81fb2-screen-shot-2019-01-15-at-8.46.17-pm-160x91.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/e0e81fb2-screen-shot-2019-01-15-at-8.46.17-pm-800x453.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/e0e81fb2-screen-shot-2019-01-15-at-8.46.17-pm-1020x578.png 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1186px) 100vw, 1186px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Martin Luther King Jr. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11719386/remembering-martin-luther-king-jr-s-fight-against-poverty-and-the-vietnam-war\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">at Stanford\u003c/a> on April 14, 1967. The university is now home to the Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute, which has released recently discovered recordings of his speeches at Riverside Church in New York City. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Stanford University Libraries)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Negative Reaction, Even From His Allies\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In an editorial titled “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1967/04/07/archives/dr-kings-error.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr. King’s Error,\u003c/a>” The New York Times wrote, “There are no simple or easy answers to the war in Vietnam or to racial injustice in this country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Times, like other papers, took issue with King's fusing of the two problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Clayborne Carson, director of Stanford’s Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute']'He was concerned less about the war itself. More about what it said about our priorities.'[/pullquote]\"By drawing them together, Dr. King has done a disservice to both. The moral issues in Vietnam are less clear-cut than he suggests; the political strategy of uniting the peace movement and the civil rights movement could very well be disastrous for both causes,\" the Times wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King was also attacked by civil rights groups, including the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1967/04/11/archives/naacp-decries-stand-of-dr-king-on-vietnam-calls-it-a-serious.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NAACP.\u003c/a> As reported by The New York Times, the organization's 60-member board voted unanimously to issue a resolution condemning the speech, calling it \"a serious tactical mistake.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='martin-luther-king-jr' label='More Coverage']\"We are, of course, for a just peace. But there already exist dedicated organizations whose No. 1 task is to work for peace, just as our No. 1 job is to work for civil rights,\" the group said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They felt he was doing harm to the movement,\" Carson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it should have come as no surprise to King's allies that he was deeply troubled by the Vietnam War: He made multiple casual comments in the two years previous to \"Beyond Vietnam.\" His wife, Coretta Scott King, also spoke publicly against the war and was active in \u003ca href=\"https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/king-coretta-scott\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Women's Strike for Peace\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To some degree, he was a latecomer,\" Carson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What prompted King to finally \"come out\" about his feelings towards the war? A photo essay in \u003ca href=\"https://ratical.org/ratville/JFK/ChildrenOfVietnam.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ramparts Extra\u003c/a> magazine in early 1967, according to Carson. \"He realized at that point that he just had to speak out — simply seeing what napalm does to children.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\"Why are you speaking about the war, Dr. King? Why are you joining the voices of dissent? Peace and civil rights don’t mix, they say. Aren’t you hurting the cause of your people, they ask.\" — Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford’s \u003ca href=\"https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute\u003c/a> is marking this coming Martin Luther King Jr. Day with a newly released recording of the most controversial speech he ever gave — against the war in Vietnam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> For years, historians had to muddle through a \u003ca href=\"http://okra.stanford.edu/media/audio/1967_04_04_beyond_vietnam.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recording\u003c/a> probably made too far away from the pulpit where the civil rights leader spoke. But then the \u003ca href=\"https://www.trcnyc.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Riverside Church\u003c/a> in New York City digitized their audio archives, and found\u003ca href=\"https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/news/never-released-recordings-dr-king-riverside-church-1961-1967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> six clean recordings\u003c/a> of various speeches King gave at the church from 1961 to 1967.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other five recordings include: “Paul’s Letter to American Christians,” “The Dimensions of a Complete Life,” “A Knock at Midnight,” “The Man Who Was a Fool,” and “Transformed Nonconformist.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A Speech That Took a Stand\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>But arguably “Beyond Vietnam” was the most famous, and widely denounced, since it came before the Tet Offensive and the massacre at My Lai — which turned public opinion in the U.S. broadly against the war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King, who anticipated those concerns and addressed them preemptively in his speech, didn't see the cause of civil rights as separate from the cause of peace — for a few reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, it was clear to him, (and ultimately \u003ca href=\"https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/assets/1/7/African_Americans_in_the_Vietnam_War.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">proven\u003c/a> by research) that African American men were dying at disproportionate rates to defend a country that wasn’t doing right by them at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>We were taking the black, young men who had been crippled by our society and sending them 8,000 miles away to guarantee liberties in Southeast Asia which they had not found in southwest Georgia and East Harlem. So, we have been repeatedly faced with the cruel irony of watching Negro and white boys on TV screens as they kill and die together for a nation that has been unable to seat them together in the same schools. So, we watch them in brutal solidarity burning the huts of a poor village, but we realize that they would hardly live on the same block in Chicago.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>King also remarked on the way the nation's budget for war abroad gutted its budget at home for struggling Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>It seemed as if there was a real promise of hope for the poor, both black and white, through the poverty program. There were experiments, hopes, new beginnings. Then came the buildup in Vietnam, and I watched this program broken and eviscerated as if it were some idle political plaything of a society gone mad on war. And I knew that America would never invest the necessary funds or energies in rehabilitation of its poor so long as adventures like Vietnam continued to draw men and skills and money like some demonic, destructive suction tube. So, I was increasingly compelled to see the war as an enemy of the poor and to attack it as such.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But King’s concerns ranged far beyond Vietnam. Speaking with what he called “the fierce urgency of now,” he decried \"a deeper malady within the American spirit.\" Specifically, he saw a series of presidential administrations embroiling themselves in armed conflicts across the globe for the wrong reason, which he defined as corporate profit at the expense of human life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When machines and computers, profit motives and property rights, are considered more important than people, the giant triplets of racism, extreme materialism and militarism are incapable of being conquered,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clayborne Carson, who directs the Stanford Institute, said: \"He was concerned less about the war itself. More about what it said about our priorities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think he’s telling us if those resources could be devoted to making American society more just, more democratic, that would mean so much more to the security of the United States than anything that we could do abroad,\" he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11719450\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1186px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11719450\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/e0e81fb2-screen-shot-2019-01-15-at-8.46.17-pm.png\" alt=\"Martin Luther King Jr. at Stanford on April 14, 1967. The University is now home to the Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute, which has released recently discovered recordings of his speeches at Riverside Church in New York City.\" width=\"1186\" height=\"672\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/e0e81fb2-screen-shot-2019-01-15-at-8.46.17-pm.png 1186w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/e0e81fb2-screen-shot-2019-01-15-at-8.46.17-pm-160x91.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/e0e81fb2-screen-shot-2019-01-15-at-8.46.17-pm-800x453.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/e0e81fb2-screen-shot-2019-01-15-at-8.46.17-pm-1020x578.png 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1186px) 100vw, 1186px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Martin Luther King Jr. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11719386/remembering-martin-luther-king-jr-s-fight-against-poverty-and-the-vietnam-war\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">at Stanford\u003c/a> on April 14, 1967. The university is now home to the Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute, which has released recently discovered recordings of his speeches at Riverside Church in New York City. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Stanford University Libraries)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Negative Reaction, Even From His Allies\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In an editorial titled “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1967/04/07/archives/dr-kings-error.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr. King’s Error,\u003c/a>” The New York Times wrote, “There are no simple or easy answers to the war in Vietnam or to racial injustice in this country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Times, like other papers, took issue with King's fusing of the two problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"We are, of course, for a just peace. But there already exist dedicated organizations whose No. 1 task is to work for peace, just as our No. 1 job is to work for civil rights,\" the group said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They felt he was doing harm to the movement,\" Carson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it should have come as no surprise to King's allies that he was deeply troubled by the Vietnam War: He made multiple casual comments in the two years previous to \"Beyond Vietnam.\" His wife, Coretta Scott King, also spoke publicly against the war and was active in \u003ca href=\"https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/king-coretta-scott\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Women's Strike for Peace\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To some degree, he was a latecomer,\" Carson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What prompted King to finally \"come out\" about his feelings towards the war? A photo essay in \u003ca href=\"https://ratical.org/ratville/JFK/ChildrenOfVietnam.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ramparts Extra\u003c/a> magazine in early 1967, according to Carson. \"He realized at that point that he just had to speak out — simply seeing what napalm does to children.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Homeless families and youth looking to get out of the cold this winter may now be able to move into one of more than a dozen travel trailers that were dropped off Thursday at a vacant lot in East Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The site is the first of roughly 100 which the state plans to make available for temporary housing, homeless services, or even permanent affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom, who unveiled the trailers Thursday as part of a nearly week-long state tour to speak with homeless service and mental health providers, described California’s growing homeless population as “the issue of our time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state saw double-digit increases in the number of people experiencing homelessness between 2018 and 2019 and is now home to more than a quarter of the nation’s homeless population, according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, the homeless population grew 47% between 2017 and 2019, according to Alameda County’s biennial homeless count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s happened on our watch,” he said. “And we need to meet this moment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tour follows the release Newsom’s proposed budget, which he \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11795344/newsom-zeroes-in-on-education-gaps-homelessness-and-wildfires-in-state-budget\">unveiled last week\u003c/a>, that included $750 million in a new state housing fund to pay for rent subsidies, help communities build more affordable housing and support board and care homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also proposed $695 million to expand Medi-Cal and reform it so that the provision of medical care also takes into account access to stable housing, incarceration and other environmental factors that impact health. Some of the Medi-Cal funds may also be used to pay for housing and supportive services for the chronically homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“None of us are naive that 15 former FEMA trailers now in state control and state-owned are going to ‘solve’ the crisis,” Newsom said Thursday. “It’s about catalyzing our focus, catalyzing investment and beginning to leverage our resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nine of the 15 trailers in East Oakland will remain at the lot to house families, Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf said Thursday. The remaining six will be moved to another site, where they will house homeless youth, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trailers will be at both sites until at least September, Newsom said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s happened on our watch,” he said. “And we need to meet this moment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tour follows the release Newsom’s proposed budget, which he \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11795344/newsom-zeroes-in-on-education-gaps-homelessness-and-wildfires-in-state-budget\">unveiled last week\u003c/a>, that included $750 million in a new state housing fund to pay for rent subsidies, help communities build more affordable housing and support board and care homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also proposed $695 million to expand Medi-Cal and reform it so that the provision of medical care also takes into account access to stable housing, incarceration and other environmental factors that impact health. Some of the Medi-Cal funds may also be used to pay for housing and supportive services for the chronically homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“None of us are naive that 15 former FEMA trailers now in state control and state-owned are going to ‘solve’ the crisis,” Newsom said Thursday. “It’s about catalyzing our focus, catalyzing investment and beginning to leverage our resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nine of the 15 trailers in East Oakland will remain at the lot to house families, Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf said Thursday. The remaining six will be moved to another site, where they will house homeless youth, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trailers will be at both sites until at least September, Newsom said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>An arbitrator has ordered UC Berkeley to retroactively pay student instructors who had been underpaid for years, a total that could reach several million dollars. The university must also end the practice now, according to a union representing the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university said Wednesday that it would abide by the arbitrator’s decision issued on Monday, and would work with the union on how to implement it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Kavitha Iyengar, UC Berkeley UAW 2865 president']‘Public education is supposed to be something that everyone can access. And that’s only possible if you have jobs like this to pay for your tuition.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision came more than two years after the UC Berkeley chapter of UAW 2865, the union representing academic student employees at the University of California, filed a complaint alleging that because the instructors weren’t employed at 25% below full time (or 10 hours a week), they didn’t get benefits like free tuition or other fee waivers negotiated under a collective bargaining agreement inked in 2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the instructors were undergraduates employed at 20% below full time — putting those benefits just out of reach, Kavitha Iyengar, UAW 2865 president, said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really not just about making sure that people can work and attend school. Public education is supposed to be something that everyone can access,” she said. “And that’s only possible if you have jobs like this to pay for your tuition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union said the decision affects hundreds of instructors, most of them undergraduates in the Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (EECS) department. But the university said the decision applies only to that department. The university must make retroactive payments to those instructors who didn’t receive the benefits since July 2017, Iyengar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The university and the EECS faculty believed that appointments should be kept at 20% or less in order not to interfere with student academic performance,” campus spokeswoman Janet Gilmore said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A student instructor hired at 20% full-time employment last fall could receive about $7,500 from UC Berkeley under the decision, the union said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The arbitrator has also directed EECS to stop hiring graduate and undergraduate student instructors below 25% full-time employment, Gilmore and Iyengar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The arbitrator’s decision came amid a surge in the hiring of student instructors at below 25% full-time employment since 2015, the union said, citing its analysis of university data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/BerkeleyUAW2865/status/1217162680932323328\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The university thought they could get away with this because they thought they could do this to the undergrads,” Iyengar said, noting that undergraduates were folded into the 25% agreement in 2007. “And they can’t.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iyengar also said the union has seen this problem emerge on a smaller scale on other UC campuses, like in Irvine and Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The kind of precedent that this sets is a statewide matter,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>An arbitrator has ordered UC Berkeley to retroactively pay student instructors who had been underpaid for years, a total that could reach several million dollars. The university must also end the practice now, according to a union representing the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university said Wednesday that it would abide by the arbitrator’s decision issued on Monday, and would work with the union on how to implement it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision came more than two years after the UC Berkeley chapter of UAW 2865, the union representing academic student employees at the University of California, filed a complaint alleging that because the instructors weren’t employed at 25% below full time (or 10 hours a week), they didn’t get benefits like free tuition or other fee waivers negotiated under a collective bargaining agreement inked in 2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the instructors were undergraduates employed at 20% below full time — putting those benefits just out of reach, Kavitha Iyengar, UAW 2865 president, said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really not just about making sure that people can work and attend school. Public education is supposed to be something that everyone can access,” she said. “And that’s only possible if you have jobs like this to pay for your tuition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A focus on existential issues facing America, namely climate change and the threat of nuclear blunder, should be given higher priority by the Democratic candidates for president, former California Gov. Jerry Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do think survival has to trump domestic issues,” Brown told a live audience at San Francisco’s Herbst Theater on Monday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown shared thoughts on the 2020 election, and his views on state and national politics at the launch of KQED’s new series about his life and career, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/jerrybrown\">“The Political Mind of Jerry Brown.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A three-time presidential candidate, Brown lamented the focus on domestic policy divisions between the candidates — both in their stated plans and questions asked during debates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think there is a disconnect between the process of selecting the president, and what the president has to do when he gets there,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Former California Gov. Jerry Brown on issues he would like Democratic candidates for president to raise']‘For me, climate change, the threat of nuclear mistake, those are big issues. But it’s hard to bring that up. It’s complicated, it’s not news of the day.’[/pullquote]While Brown admitted that he hasn’t watched most of the Democratic debates, (“since we don’t have a television at my [Colusa County] ranch,”) he questioned the focus on issues like single-payer health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not the most illuminating way to display the big issues of the country. I don’t think the big issues get the same focus in this kind of process,” he added. “For me, climate change, the threat of nuclear mistake, those are big issues. But it’s hard to bring that up. It’s complicated, it’s not news of the day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also threw cold water on the emphasis that candidates, most notably Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren, have put on sharing detailed plans on issues like taxation, student debt and health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think you have to give all these plans,” he said. “You have an idea, a value, a vision. Then you have to have the imagination or skill to get it done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown declined to endorse a presidential candidate or weigh in on a potential November ballot measure that could raise property taxes on some California businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Monday’s event, Brown fielded questions from KQED politics editor Scott Shafer and members of the audience. The conversation also steered into issues at the state Capitol, which Brown left last year after his fourth term as governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown pushed back against possible changes coming to his signature education program: the Local Control Funding Formula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Former California Gov. Jerry Brown, when asked about similarities between his first year in the governor’s office, in 1975, and Newsom’s first year']‘He’s young and he has a lot of hair.’[/pullquote]The LCFF, enacted in 2013 during Brown’s third term as governor, was an effort to return educational decision-making closer to the classroom. It sent money to school districts with high percentages of low-income students and English-language learners, changing the practice of directing funding through a complicated web of specific programs that came with more strings attached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.auditor.ca.gov/reports/2019-101/index.html\">state audit\u003c/a> released last year said California was not doing enough to track how districts were spending the money and that “neither state nor local stakeholders have adequate information to assess the impact of those funds on intended student groups.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the audit, state lawmakers have \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/2020/01/follow-the-money-are-changes-coming-for-california-school-funding-law/\">introduced bills\u003c/a> to increase state oversight over the LCFF funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his state budget presentation, Gov. Gavin Newsom said he supports the Local Control Funding Formula, but called for “more transparency” and “more accountability” around it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday night, Brown acknowledged that change is likely coming to his signature education initiative, but warned of increasing the state’s administrative overhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you put in more programs, you have to have more rules. How do you know when a rule is broken? Well you have to have an audit, you have to send in inspectors and inspectors have to file a report. If you file a report, you have to have a committee hearing. Once you have a committee hearing, then you have to make a new rule,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"The Political Mind of Jerry Brown\" link1=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/jerrybrown, Listen to the podcast\" hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/THE-EYE-1020x765.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Pretty soon, you’re going to find out a huge percentage of education money is going to the inspectors, going to the data collectors, going to everybody but the teachers,” he added. “I would say give the money to the teachers and take your chances.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also weighed in on the political ambitions of Newsom, his successor in the governor’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All governors of California want to be president,” quipped Brown, who pursued the nation’s highest office during both his first and second terms in office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about similarities between his first year in the governor’s office, in 1975, and Newsom’s first year, Brown replied, “He’s young and he has a lot of hair.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A focus on existential issues facing America, namely climate change and the threat of nuclear blunder, should be given higher priority by the Democratic candidates for president, former California Gov. Jerry Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do think survival has to trump domestic issues,” Brown told a live audience at San Francisco’s Herbst Theater on Monday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown shared thoughts on the 2020 election, and his views on state and national politics at the launch of KQED’s new series about his life and career, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/jerrybrown\">“The Political Mind of Jerry Brown.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A three-time presidential candidate, Brown lamented the focus on domestic policy divisions between the candidates — both in their stated plans and questions asked during debates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think there is a disconnect between the process of selecting the president, and what the president has to do when he gets there,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘For me, climate change, the threat of nuclear mistake, those are big issues. But it’s hard to bring that up. It’s complicated, it’s not news of the day.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>While Brown admitted that he hasn’t watched most of the Democratic debates, (“since we don’t have a television at my [Colusa County] ranch,”) he questioned the focus on issues like single-payer health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not the most illuminating way to display the big issues of the country. I don’t think the big issues get the same focus in this kind of process,” he added. “For me, climate change, the threat of nuclear mistake, those are big issues. But it’s hard to bring that up. It’s complicated, it’s not news of the day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also threw cold water on the emphasis that candidates, most notably Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren, have put on sharing detailed plans on issues like taxation, student debt and health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think you have to give all these plans,” he said. “You have an idea, a value, a vision. Then you have to have the imagination or skill to get it done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown declined to endorse a presidential candidate or weigh in on a potential November ballot measure that could raise property taxes on some California businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Monday’s event, Brown fielded questions from KQED politics editor Scott Shafer and members of the audience. The conversation also steered into issues at the state Capitol, which Brown left last year after his fourth term as governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown pushed back against possible changes coming to his signature education program: the Local Control Funding Formula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The LCFF, enacted in 2013 during Brown’s third term as governor, was an effort to return educational decision-making closer to the classroom. It sent money to school districts with high percentages of low-income students and English-language learners, changing the practice of directing funding through a complicated web of specific programs that came with more strings attached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.auditor.ca.gov/reports/2019-101/index.html\">state audit\u003c/a> released last year said California was not doing enough to track how districts were spending the money and that “neither state nor local stakeholders have adequate information to assess the impact of those funds on intended student groups.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the audit, state lawmakers have \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/2020/01/follow-the-money-are-changes-coming-for-california-school-funding-law/\">introduced bills\u003c/a> to increase state oversight over the LCFF funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his state budget presentation, Gov. Gavin Newsom said he supports the Local Control Funding Formula, but called for “more transparency” and “more accountability” around it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday night, Brown acknowledged that change is likely coming to his signature education initiative, but warned of increasing the state’s administrative overhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you put in more programs, you have to have more rules. How do you know when a rule is broken? Well you have to have an audit, you have to send in inspectors and inspectors have to file a report. If you file a report, you have to have a committee hearing. Once you have a committee hearing, then you have to make a new rule,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Pretty soon, you’re going to find out a huge percentage of education money is going to the inspectors, going to the data collectors, going to everybody but the teachers,” he added. “I would say give the money to the teachers and take your chances.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also weighed in on the political ambitions of Newsom, his successor in the governor’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All governors of California want to be president,” quipped Brown, who pursued the nation’s highest office during both his first and second terms in office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about similarities between his first year in the governor’s office, in 1975, and Newsom’s first year, Brown replied, “He’s young and he has a lot of hair.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The head of California’s new online-only community college \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2020/calbright-college-president-resigns/622071\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced her resignation\u003c/a> Monday, just shy of a year on the job and less than four months since the controversial school opened its virtual doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calbright College President and CEO Heather Hiles will leave her post on March 31, and remain on administrative leave until then, an unexpected development that has prompted critics of the school to question its future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leadership of the college has been taken over by Calbright’s chief operating officer, Derek Gordon, and chief technology officer, Ari Bader-Natal. The school plans to appoint an interim chief executive officer until a new president and CEO is hired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hiles resigned of her own volition, according to Taylor Huckaby, the college’s communications director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our board appreciates the leadership provided by Ms. Hiles during her tenure as Calbright’s chief executive officer,” said Tom Epstein, president of the college’s board of trustees, in a statement Monday. “She led the launch of the start-up college that has already enrolled hundreds of students. Systems are in place to expand operations over time to meet the college’s goal of providing flexible online job-based learning opportunities to help adult workers in California obtain the skills they need to advance their careers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"California Federation of Teachers President Jeff Freitas\"]‘Unfortunately, so much money has been spent for so few students that could have been used for the same targeted student community.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hiles’ sudden departure, less than a year into her four-year contract, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2019/calbright-faces-questions-weeks-before-opening/615920\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">revived previously stated concerns\u003c/a> by community college faculty groups over the amount of money the college — and Hiles — has received to develop programs they contend already exist within the other 114 community colleges. The college receives about $20 million annually for operating costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The entirely online, free community college \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2019/hundreds-sign-up-for-the-new-calbright-college/618055\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">opened its virtual doors in October\u003c/a>, and has since enrolled more than 300 students in one of three program pathways, all of which are self-paced and designed to be completed in under one year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The college was seen as a bold initiative championed by former Gov. Jerry Brown to serve so-called “stranded workers” — older workers who need additional skills to advance in their careers without having to go back to college to get a degree. Although anyone can enroll in the college, Brown envisioned it specifically serving underemployed adult students, between the ages of 25 and 34, working part time or stuck in positions that don’t pay a living wage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Faculty Association of California Community Colleges President Debbie Klein and Executive Director Evan Hawkins said, “We wish Heather Hiles the best in her future endeavors. … Unfortunately, new leadership alone will not fix this inherently flawed use of state resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group, which represents more than 9,000 members and advocates for community college faculty, said there have been serious concerns since Calbright’s inception.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We continue to question the value of Calbright. The college has already received $140 million of state funding while violating the Educational Code with duplication,” the statement said. ”Its per-student funding is in the hundreds of thousands of dollars as our other colleges receive the lowest per-student funding, and the college is now without leadership only months after opening its doors to students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Federation of Teachers, the union representing 30,000 community college employees, including faculty members, has been opposed to the online college since Brown first proposed it. Last year, the union threatened a lawsuit if the online college failed to immediately meet goals that had been outlined by the Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CFT President Jeff Freitas said the union had voiced its criticism about how much Hiles was paid, her previous professional position, the lack of transparency at Calbright and the direction Hiles was moving the college. Among the criticisms: that Hiles’ starting salary of $385,000 exceeded that of statewide community colleges Chancellor Eloy Ortiz Oakley by nearly $75,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, so much money has been spent for so few students that could have been used for the same targeted student community,” Freitas said, referring to Calbright’s focus on helping working adults achieve the certificates they need for better-paying, higher-skilled jobs. He said those funds would have been better used at existing community colleges with similar online programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"calbright-college\"]As part of Calbright’s mission, the school has pledged to partner with employers and unions to offer apprenticeships to students in the school’s three professional programs — information technology, medical coding and cybersecurity. Although those apprenticeships were expected to be revealed this spring, no arrangements with companies or unions have yet been announced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hiles, a technology entrepreneur and former deputy director at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, was \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2019/former-gates-foundation-exec-and-entrepreneur-to-lead-californias-new-online-community-college/608272\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hired\u003c/a> last February to lead the state’s 115th community college. In addition to base salary and ongoing living adjustments, Hiles’ contract also included yearly performance bonuses up to $10,000 in the first year that could have increased to as much as $40,000 in the fourth year, and a $10,000 annual vehicle allowance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huckaby said there is a separation agreement, but it has not yet been made public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A representative from Chancellor Oakley’s office said it would not be commenting at this time on Hiles’ resignation. In September, Oakley said the new college should be given ample time to establish itself and get underway, although he acknowledged mistakes had been made over the previous year, including Hiles’ push to grant \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/2019/03/carolyn-carpeneti-online-college-contract-newsom-willie-brown/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a no-bid contract\u003c/a> of up to $500,000 to an executive recruiter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the most recent setback, board of trustees President Epstein said he was optimistic about the college’s potential.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We look forward to working closely with the public officials who entrusted us with oversight responsibility of Calbright to make the college a success,” Epstein said. “Calbright has the potential to be a powerful resource to help millions of low-income and disadvantaged Californians move up the economic ladder. We are determined to fulfill that goal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The head of California’s new online-only community college \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2020/calbright-college-president-resigns/622071\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced her resignation\u003c/a> Monday, just shy of a year on the job and less than four months since the controversial school opened its virtual doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calbright College President and CEO Heather Hiles will leave her post on March 31, and remain on administrative leave until then, an unexpected development that has prompted critics of the school to question its future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leadership of the college has been taken over by Calbright’s chief operating officer, Derek Gordon, and chief technology officer, Ari Bader-Natal. The school plans to appoint an interim chief executive officer until a new president and CEO is hired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hiles resigned of her own volition, according to Taylor Huckaby, the college’s communications director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our board appreciates the leadership provided by Ms. Hiles during her tenure as Calbright’s chief executive officer,” said Tom Epstein, president of the college’s board of trustees, in a statement Monday. “She led the launch of the start-up college that has already enrolled hundreds of students. Systems are in place to expand operations over time to meet the college’s goal of providing flexible online job-based learning opportunities to help adult workers in California obtain the skills they need to advance their careers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hiles’ sudden departure, less than a year into her four-year contract, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2019/calbright-faces-questions-weeks-before-opening/615920\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">revived previously stated concerns\u003c/a> by community college faculty groups over the amount of money the college — and Hiles — has received to develop programs they contend already exist within the other 114 community colleges. The college receives about $20 million annually for operating costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The entirely online, free community college \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2019/hundreds-sign-up-for-the-new-calbright-college/618055\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">opened its virtual doors in October\u003c/a>, and has since enrolled more than 300 students in one of three program pathways, all of which are self-paced and designed to be completed in under one year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The college was seen as a bold initiative championed by former Gov. Jerry Brown to serve so-called “stranded workers” — older workers who need additional skills to advance in their careers without having to go back to college to get a degree. Although anyone can enroll in the college, Brown envisioned it specifically serving underemployed adult students, between the ages of 25 and 34, working part time or stuck in positions that don’t pay a living wage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Faculty Association of California Community Colleges President Debbie Klein and Executive Director Evan Hawkins said, “We wish Heather Hiles the best in her future endeavors. … Unfortunately, new leadership alone will not fix this inherently flawed use of state resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group, which represents more than 9,000 members and advocates for community college faculty, said there have been serious concerns since Calbright’s inception.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We continue to question the value of Calbright. The college has already received $140 million of state funding while violating the Educational Code with duplication,” the statement said. ”Its per-student funding is in the hundreds of thousands of dollars as our other colleges receive the lowest per-student funding, and the college is now without leadership only months after opening its doors to students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Federation of Teachers, the union representing 30,000 community college employees, including faculty members, has been opposed to the online college since Brown first proposed it. Last year, the union threatened a lawsuit if the online college failed to immediately meet goals that had been outlined by the Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CFT President Jeff Freitas said the union had voiced its criticism about how much Hiles was paid, her previous professional position, the lack of transparency at Calbright and the direction Hiles was moving the college. Among the criticisms: that Hiles’ starting salary of $385,000 exceeded that of statewide community colleges Chancellor Eloy Ortiz Oakley by nearly $75,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, so much money has been spent for so few students that could have been used for the same targeted student community,” Freitas said, referring to Calbright’s focus on helping working adults achieve the certificates they need for better-paying, higher-skilled jobs. He said those funds would have been better used at existing community colleges with similar online programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>As part of Calbright’s mission, the school has pledged to partner with employers and unions to offer apprenticeships to students in the school’s three professional programs — information technology, medical coding and cybersecurity. Although those apprenticeships were expected to be revealed this spring, no arrangements with companies or unions have yet been announced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hiles, a technology entrepreneur and former deputy director at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, was \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2019/former-gates-foundation-exec-and-entrepreneur-to-lead-californias-new-online-community-college/608272\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hired\u003c/a> last February to lead the state’s 115th community college. In addition to base salary and ongoing living adjustments, Hiles’ contract also included yearly performance bonuses up to $10,000 in the first year that could have increased to as much as $40,000 in the fourth year, and a $10,000 annual vehicle allowance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huckaby said there is a separation agreement, but it has not yet been made public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A representative from Chancellor Oakley’s office said it would not be commenting at this time on Hiles’ resignation. In September, Oakley said the new college should be given ample time to establish itself and get underway, although he acknowledged mistakes had been made over the previous year, including Hiles’ push to grant \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/2019/03/carolyn-carpeneti-online-college-contract-newsom-willie-brown/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a no-bid contract\u003c/a> of up to $500,000 to an executive recruiter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the most recent setback, board of trustees President Epstein said he was optimistic about the college’s potential.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We look forward to working closely with the public officials who entrusted us with oversight responsibility of Calbright to make the college a success,” Epstein said. “Calbright has the potential to be a powerful resource to help millions of low-income and disadvantaged Californians move up the economic ladder. We are determined to fulfill that goal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Ana Vasudeo’s son went zip lining for the first time, he asked her to capture the moment on camera for his teacher at Cragmont Elementary School in Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She’s always proud when I try something new,” Vasudeo’s son said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moment brought Vasudeo to tears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recognizing the close bond between her son and his teachers, Vasudeo joined over two dozen organizers and volunteers at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.committeeforberkeleypublicschools.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Committee for Berkeley Public Schools\u003c/a>‘ headquarters near downtown Berkeley on Saturday morning. The committee’s campaign aims to increase support for three measures on this year’s March 3 ballot — Measures E, G and H — intended to allocate more money to Berkeley public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure E is a new initiative, designed to improve teacher retention in the district by increasing educator salaries by 7%. The funds would come from a parcel tax and would bring in an estimated revenue of $9.5 million each year, according to organizers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The money would only go to those who have direct contact with students: teachers and \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyschools.net/departments/human-resources/classified-non-teaching-positions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">classified\u003c/a> staff. It excludes administrators, like the superintendent and other cabinet members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley Unified School District (BUSD) pay levels for educators are below average among East Bay school districts, according to the committee and this new measure is expected to bring the district closer to the average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measures G and H are renewals that have had historical approval, both having been renewed in 2010. Measure G is a general obligation bond which continues funding BUSD school facilities. Measure H uses a parcel tax to continue funding maintenance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the strong community support over the years, organizers are not taking any chances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Polling shows that this is going to do well, but we can’t rest on that,” said Berkeley City Auditor \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/auditor/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jenny Wong\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While their campaign isn’t facing any direct opposition — in fact, \u003ca href=\"https://www.committeeforberkeleypublicschools.org/endorsements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">every elected official in the city is in support of all three measures\u003c/a> — they anticipate running into residents who are hesitant to pay more taxes, especially those who do not have children attending public school in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wong advised the volunteers to counter this opposition by saying that good schools would help raise their property values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11795679\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11795679\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bhima Sheridan, parent of 2 BUSD students, volunteering for the Committee for Berkeley Public Schools on Jan. 11. He said concerns over high teacher turnover brought him out in support for Measures E, G and H on the March 2020 ballot. \u003ccite>(Julie Chang/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes, that’s what speaks to people,” Wong said. “But I also tell them that having high quality education benefits the entire community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers and participants at the event echoed concerns over rising housing costs coupled with low educator pay causing high turnovers at public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Classified staff in our districts make less than everybody else, and they tend to be more people of color and low income people,” said School Board President Judy Appel, referring specifically to those who don’t have teaching credentials, like food service workers and bus drivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is really all about reconciling the principles of this state, in this community, with realities on the ground,” said Glenn Loveall, political coordinator for \u003ca href=\"https://ironworkers378.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Iron Workers Local 378\u003c/a>, an Oakland-based labor union representing 2,500 tradespeople.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[aside tag='education' label='Related Coverage.']\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bhima Sheridan, a parent of two BUSD students, said he’s noticed a pattern with new teachers. “They stay for a few years, and then they leave to a district nearby that pays more, or they go out of state,” said Sheridan, citing Bay Area housing as one of the culprits for this problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Sheridan doesn’t think the measures will have difficulty passing as “Berkeley has historically been very supportive of public education,” he joined the campaign preemptively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t want to leave it up to chance,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Two dozen organizers and volunteers met at the Committee for Berkeley Public Schools' headquarters on Saturday morning to help garner support for Measures E, G and H, which will be on the city's ballot in March.",
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"title": "Berkeley Organizers Mobilize to Increase Public School Funds | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Ana Vasudeo’s son went zip lining for the first time, he asked her to capture the moment on camera for his teacher at Cragmont Elementary School in Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She’s always proud when I try something new,” Vasudeo’s son said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moment brought Vasudeo to tears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recognizing the close bond between her son and his teachers, Vasudeo joined over two dozen organizers and volunteers at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.committeeforberkeleypublicschools.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Committee for Berkeley Public Schools\u003c/a>‘ headquarters near downtown Berkeley on Saturday morning. The committee’s campaign aims to increase support for three measures on this year’s March 3 ballot — Measures E, G and H — intended to allocate more money to Berkeley public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure E is a new initiative, designed to improve teacher retention in the district by increasing educator salaries by 7%. The funds would come from a parcel tax and would bring in an estimated revenue of $9.5 million each year, according to organizers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The money would only go to those who have direct contact with students: teachers and \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyschools.net/departments/human-resources/classified-non-teaching-positions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">classified\u003c/a> staff. It excludes administrators, like the superintendent and other cabinet members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley Unified School District (BUSD) pay levels for educators are below average among East Bay school districts, according to the committee and this new measure is expected to bring the district closer to the average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measures G and H are renewals that have had historical approval, both having been renewed in 2010. Measure G is a general obligation bond which continues funding BUSD school facilities. Measure H uses a parcel tax to continue funding maintenance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the strong community support over the years, organizers are not taking any chances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Polling shows that this is going to do well, but we can’t rest on that,” said Berkeley City Auditor \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/auditor/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jenny Wong\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While their campaign isn’t facing any direct opposition — in fact, \u003ca href=\"https://www.committeeforberkeleypublicschools.org/endorsements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">every elected official in the city is in support of all three measures\u003c/a> — they anticipate running into residents who are hesitant to pay more taxes, especially those who do not have children attending public school in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wong advised the volunteers to counter this opposition by saying that good schools would help raise their property values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11795679\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11795679\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Measure-E-pic-2-1-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bhima Sheridan, parent of 2 BUSD students, volunteering for the Committee for Berkeley Public Schools on Jan. 11. He said concerns over high teacher turnover brought him out in support for Measures E, G and H on the March 2020 ballot. \u003ccite>(Julie Chang/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes, that’s what speaks to people,” Wong said. “But I also tell them that having high quality education benefits the entire community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers and participants at the event echoed concerns over rising housing costs coupled with low educator pay causing high turnovers at public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Classified staff in our districts make less than everybody else, and they tend to be more people of color and low income people,” said School Board President Judy Appel, referring specifically to those who don’t have teaching credentials, like food service workers and bus drivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is really all about reconciling the principles of this state, in this community, with realities on the ground,” said Glenn Loveall, political coordinator for \u003ca href=\"https://ironworkers378.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Iron Workers Local 378\u003c/a>, an Oakland-based labor union representing 2,500 tradespeople.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bhima Sheridan, a parent of two BUSD students, said he’s noticed a pattern with new teachers. “They stay for a few years, and then they leave to a district nearby that pays more, or they go out of state,” said Sheridan, citing Bay Area housing as one of the culprits for this problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Sheridan doesn’t think the measures will have difficulty passing as “Berkeley has historically been very supportive of public education,” he joined the campaign preemptively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t want to leave it up to chance,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The housing affordability crisis is continuing to spark strikes at UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz County’s largest employer. On Thursday, about 200 people rallied on the UCSC campus to support graduate students and university workers who are striking for higher wages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Tony Boardman, a PhD student in literature and a teaching assistant at UC Santa Cruz\"]‘I thought the university would take care of me. That’s not how it turned out.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tony Boardman is a Ph.D. student in literature and a teaching assistant (TA) at UC Santa Cruz. But he said the pay isn’t enough to live on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s an international student from the United Kingdom and said people warned him about the high cost of living in Santa Cruz. “But I thought there would be a way. I thought the university would take care of me. And that’s not how it turned out,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.apartmentlist.com/rentonomics/cost-burden-2019/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study by Apartment List\u003c/a> found nearly 60% of people living in Santa Cruz are cost-burdened, meaning they spend more than 30% of their paycheck on rent. That’s a higher rate than in San Francisco and in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“UCSC needs to pay its workers a living wage. And there’s a ton of workers on campus who need this and who aren’t getting the deal that they need,” Boardman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/bayareabrrn/status/1215366397028519936\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>TAs across the UC system are all paid the same rate, regardless of their community’s cost of living. They make roughly $2,400 a month before taxes. Their 20-hour workweek includes instructing labs, holding office hours and grading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Dec. 9, just before finals week of the fall quarter, hundreds of UC Santa Cruz graduate students went on strike — a grading strike. They decided not to submit grades for undergraduate courses until the university provides a $1,400 cost of living adjustment for all graduate students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This isn’t like holding the grades hostage or something like that. It’s saying that we can’t do the labor that we’re expected to do if the university won’t pay us the money that we need to live and work here,” said Boardman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11795359\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1069-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Tony Boardman, a PhD student in literature, speaks with Veronica Hamilton, a PhD student in psychology. Both are TAs at UCSC.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11795359\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tony Boardman, a PhD student in literature, speaks with Veronica Hamilton, a PhD student in psychology. Both are TAs at UCSC. \u003ccite>(Erika Mahoney/KAZU)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nearly 9,000 undergraduate students were impacted, according to Boardman. As the new quarter gets underway, TAs have reached out to students and submitted grades for those who urgently need them. According to the university, about 80% of all grades are in, but that includes grades not handled by TAs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undergraduate student Sara Valenzuela was still missing one grade during the first week back at school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well, it’s been very, I don’t want to say stressful but at the same time a little. Just because over the winter break, it’s kind of like nerve wracking not knowing what you got for the class and you know how that builds anxiety,” Valenzuela said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\" Veronica Hamilton, UC Santa Cruz teaching assistant and unit chair for UAW 2865\"]‘People can’t pay their rent now. People are dropping out of their graduate programs now. And it is too long to wait until the next contract campaign.’[/pullquote]The union that represents over 19,000 student employees at UC schools hasn’t authorized the action, making it a wildcat strike. The union, UAW 2865, is currently under a four-year contract. The agreement, which took effect in 2018, includes a wage increase of 3% each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Veronica Hamilton, the Santa Cruz unit chair for UAW 2865 and a UC Santa Cruz TA, said graduate students were never satisfied with the agreement and can’t wait two more years for further negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People can’t pay their rent now. People are dropping out of their graduate programs now. And it is too long to wait until the next contract campaign,” Hamilton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Santa Cruz Spokesperson Scott Hernandez-Jason said the administration is willing to meet with students if they call off the strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So this strike goes against their contract and the very nature of it makes it impossible for us to sit down and discuss ways to support them as employees,” Hernandez-Jason said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He believes the long-term solution is more housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The high cost of housing is something that impacts everyone in our campus community, the Santa Cruz community and really the large swaths of California,” Hernandez-Jason said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not only graduate students who feel they deserve more. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, UC Santa Cruz skilled craft workers, who the university said make roughly between $80,000 and $100,000 a year, also began an open-ended strike over pay and staffing. These workers, including electricians, carpenters and plumbers, have been without a contract for a couple of years. They’re part of the union AFSCME Local 3299.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11795411\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Some skilled craft workers at UCSC are also on strike. They're calling for more pay and more staffing.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11795411\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some skilled craft workers at UCSC are also on strike. They’re calling for more pay and more staffing. \u003ccite>(Erika Mahoney/KAZU)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, Joe Baxter, an electrician, gathered with about a dozen other workers in front of the entrance to UC Santa Cruz. He’s been with the school for 15 years and lives in a mobile home with his family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re striking because we’re understaffed and we’re trying to get more staffing. They don’t replace people who retire,” Baxter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solidarity rallies in support of the graduate students have also taken place at UC Davis, UC Berkeley and UC Santa Barbara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The housing affordability crisis is continuing to spark strikes at UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz County’s largest employer. On Thursday, about 200 people rallied on the UCSC campus to support graduate students and university workers who are striking for higher wages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>TAs across the UC system are all paid the same rate, regardless of their community’s cost of living. They make roughly $2,400 a month before taxes. Their 20-hour workweek includes instructing labs, holding office hours and grading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Dec. 9, just before finals week of the fall quarter, hundreds of UC Santa Cruz graduate students went on strike — a grading strike. They decided not to submit grades for undergraduate courses until the university provides a $1,400 cost of living adjustment for all graduate students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This isn’t like holding the grades hostage or something like that. It’s saying that we can’t do the labor that we’re expected to do if the university won’t pay us the money that we need to live and work here,” said Boardman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11795359\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1069-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Tony Boardman, a PhD student in literature, speaks with Veronica Hamilton, a PhD student in psychology. Both are TAs at UCSC.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11795359\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tony Boardman, a PhD student in literature, speaks with Veronica Hamilton, a PhD student in psychology. Both are TAs at UCSC. \u003ccite>(Erika Mahoney/KAZU)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nearly 9,000 undergraduate students were impacted, according to Boardman. As the new quarter gets underway, TAs have reached out to students and submitted grades for those who urgently need them. According to the university, about 80% of all grades are in, but that includes grades not handled by TAs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undergraduate student Sara Valenzuela was still missing one grade during the first week back at school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well, it’s been very, I don’t want to say stressful but at the same time a little. Just because over the winter break, it’s kind of like nerve wracking not knowing what you got for the class and you know how that builds anxiety,” Valenzuela said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘People can’t pay their rent now. People are dropping out of their graduate programs now. And it is too long to wait until the next contract campaign.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The union that represents over 19,000 student employees at UC schools hasn’t authorized the action, making it a wildcat strike. The union, UAW 2865, is currently under a four-year contract. The agreement, which took effect in 2018, includes a wage increase of 3% each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Veronica Hamilton, the Santa Cruz unit chair for UAW 2865 and a UC Santa Cruz TA, said graduate students were never satisfied with the agreement and can’t wait two more years for further negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People can’t pay their rent now. People are dropping out of their graduate programs now. And it is too long to wait until the next contract campaign,” Hamilton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Santa Cruz Spokesperson Scott Hernandez-Jason said the administration is willing to meet with students if they call off the strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So this strike goes against their contract and the very nature of it makes it impossible for us to sit down and discuss ways to support them as employees,” Hernandez-Jason said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He believes the long-term solution is more housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The high cost of housing is something that impacts everyone in our campus community, the Santa Cruz community and really the large swaths of California,” Hernandez-Jason said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not only graduate students who feel they deserve more. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, UC Santa Cruz skilled craft workers, who the university said make roughly between $80,000 and $100,000 a year, also began an open-ended strike over pay and staffing. These workers, including electricians, carpenters and plumbers, have been without a contract for a couple of years. They’re part of the union AFSCME Local 3299.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11795411\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Some skilled craft workers at UCSC are also on strike. They're calling for more pay and more staffing.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11795411\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/IMG_1075_1_1920x-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some skilled craft workers at UCSC are also on strike. They’re calling for more pay and more staffing. \u003ccite>(Erika Mahoney/KAZU)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, Joe Baxter, an electrician, gathered with about a dozen other workers in front of the entrance to UC Santa Cruz. He’s been with the school for 15 years and lives in a mobile home with his family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re striking because we’re understaffed and we’re trying to get more staffing. They don’t replace people who retire,” Baxter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solidarity rallies in support of the graduate students have also taken place at UC Davis, UC Berkeley and UC Santa Barbara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"perspectives": {
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
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},
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
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