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"content": "\u003cp>With senior citizens in the Bay Area directed to shelter in place and otherwise steer clear of coronavirus vectors, this huge population of more than 878,000 people (according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareacensus.ca.gov/bayarea.htm\">2010 U.S. Census\u003c/a>) is suddenly deluged with offers of help from family, neighbors and non-profits.[aside postID=\"news_11806966\" label=\"Look Up Local Food Banks That Need Your Help\" hero=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS42178_012_KQED_SanFranciscoMarinFoodBank_03182020_-qut-1020x680.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11644545/the-holocaust-survivor-who-made-resolving-conflict-her-lifes-work\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Elisabeth Seaman\u003c/a> of Mountain View is a great-grandmother, but she’s not typically in need of help getting things done. “That’s for sure. I’m much more used to helping other people than to getting help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The professional mediator and author can still pull produce from the communal garden in her cohousing community. But finally, when yet another friend offered to shop for her, she relented and said yes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She couldn’t do it all in one day, but she went to Safeway on Monday, and Trader Joe’s. Of course, she couldn’t find everything, but what she could find she got!” Seaman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On hyperlocal newsgroups, email chains and Twitter threads across the region, people who don’t personally know a senior — or anyone medically vulnerable — are putting out word they want to help. Jon Davis, a junior at Acalanes High School in Lafayette, is looking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1959496\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1959496\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/RS42185_121-Edit-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Eagle Scout Jon Davis, a Senior Patrol Leader for Troop 204 in Lafayette, is making himself available to shop for seniors local to him who need food or hardware supplies over the next few weeks.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2475\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/RS42185_121-Edit-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/RS42185_121-Edit-qut-160x206.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/RS42185_121-Edit-qut-800x1031.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/RS42185_121-Edit-qut-768x990.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/RS42185_121-Edit-qut-1020x1315.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eagle Scout Jon Davis, a Senior Patrol Leader for Troop 204 in Lafayette, is making himself available to shop for seniors local to him who need food or hardware supplies over the next few weeks. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Jon Davis)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So far, just one couple has signed on for his shopping service. He’ll be procuring critical crisis survival items like ice cream and hand sanitizer. The 17 year-old from Lafayette is hopeful more people will say yes to his offer; and just to be clear: he’s NOT doing this to add to his massive collection of merit badges. “I have grandparents, and I know that they don’t want to leave the house right now, and I thought some of my neighbors might be in the same situation,” he said\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He might consider volunteering at a Bay Area food bank. \u003ca href=\"https://www.shfb.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Second Harvest of Silicon Valley\u003c/a>, for instance, works with more than 300 different partners to provide food for more than a quarter of a million people every month at a thousand distribution sites in San Mateo and Santa Clara Counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This crisis is challenging for all of us, but for people who are living paycheck to paycheck, this becomes a time of even more anxiety,” says CEO Leslie Bacco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She adds, “We are serving more and more working families. We are serving more and more seniors. More and more folks who are really struggling to live here on a fixed income. But now that so many people are going to see their wages cut, are going to see their hours cut, are going to potentially be losing their jobs, we are anticipating see a huge increase in the people who need our services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But just as the non profit food delivery system ramps up to address the Covid-19 crisis, there’s been a sudden drop in volunteers. Legions of seniors who used to help package and deliver food are now sheltering in place. \u003ca href=\"https://healthtrust.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Health Trust\u003c/a> Meals on Wheels program in San Jose, which usually serves 500 individuals a week, anticipates needing to deliver meals to 1,000 people next week. How they will do that is an open question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1959440\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1388px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1959440\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/RS42186_Screen-Shot-2020-03-18-at-10.50.21-AM.jpeg\" alt=\"Second Harvest Silicon Valley CEO Leslie Bacco speaks at a press conference March 18, 2020 announcing a new initiative to, among other things, alleviate food insecurity during the Coronavirus pandemic.\" width=\"1388\" height=\"773\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/RS42186_Screen-Shot-2020-03-18-at-10.50.21-AM.jpeg 1388w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/RS42186_Screen-Shot-2020-03-18-at-10.50.21-AM-160x89.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/RS42186_Screen-Shot-2020-03-18-at-10.50.21-AM-800x446.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/RS42186_Screen-Shot-2020-03-18-at-10.50.21-AM-768x428.jpeg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/RS42186_Screen-Shot-2020-03-18-at-10.50.21-AM-1020x568.jpeg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1388px) 100vw, 1388px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Second Harvest Silicon Valley CEO Leslie Bacco speaks at a press conference March 18, 2020 announcing a new initiative to, among other things, alleviate food insecurity during the Coronavirus pandemic. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“On a pre-Covid day, we usually have 36 drivers,” says CEO Michelle Lew. “About half of our drivers have had to drop out. They are retired folks, and they themselves need to self isolate. So we are scrambling to find more drivers, as well as generate cash donations to buy the meals for people in need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Programs like this one are also hiring. “We have a lot of restaurants and other places that are now letting staff go, and so, I frankly think the needs are gonna get greater. There’s an incredible opportunity for people who are looking for both work and to help in a meaningful way,” says Santa Clara County Supervisor \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/d2/Pages/D2-Supervisor-Cindy-Chavez.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cindy Chavez\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose is also developing a countywide food distribution plan in partnership with Santa Clara County, non-profits and the private sector. The city is encouraging volunteers to sign up at its web site \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/your-government/departments-offices/mayor-and-city-council/mayor-s-office/san-jose-strong/volunteer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Silicon Valley Strong\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At a time like this, when so many are struggling, we need to do more to ensure that all in our community have access to food through this crisis,” Mayor Sam Liccardo said at the press conference announcing the partnership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silicon Valley tech titans like Facebook, Cisco and Apple have already contributed large sums to various organizations around the Bay Area, as well as to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.siliconvalleycf.org/coronavirus-fund\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Silicon Valley Community Foundation\u003c/a> to distribute to groups focused on food stability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook, for example, has donated roughly $700,000 in cash and food to local senior centers, schools, food pantries. John Tenanes, Facebook’s Vice President of Global Facilities and Real Estate, says, “The current COVID-19 situation has impacted people everywhere, including many of our neighbors, and we’re committed to help them weather this storm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Going stir crazy at home? Consider getting involved yourself.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He might consider volunteering at a Bay Area food bank. \u003ca href=\"https://www.shfb.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Second Harvest of Silicon Valley\u003c/a>, for instance, works with more than 300 different partners to provide food for more than a quarter of a million people every month at a thousand distribution sites in San Mateo and Santa Clara Counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This crisis is challenging for all of us, but for people who are living paycheck to paycheck, this becomes a time of even more anxiety,” says CEO Leslie Bacco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She adds, “We are serving more and more working families. We are serving more and more seniors. More and more folks who are really struggling to live here on a fixed income. But now that so many people are going to see their wages cut, are going to see their hours cut, are going to potentially be losing their jobs, we are anticipating see a huge increase in the people who need our services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But just as the non profit food delivery system ramps up to address the Covid-19 crisis, there’s been a sudden drop in volunteers. Legions of seniors who used to help package and deliver food are now sheltering in place. \u003ca href=\"https://healthtrust.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Health Trust\u003c/a> Meals on Wheels program in San Jose, which usually serves 500 individuals a week, anticipates needing to deliver meals to 1,000 people next week. How they will do that is an open question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1959440\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1388px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1959440\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/RS42186_Screen-Shot-2020-03-18-at-10.50.21-AM.jpeg\" alt=\"Second Harvest Silicon Valley CEO Leslie Bacco speaks at a press conference March 18, 2020 announcing a new initiative to, among other things, alleviate food insecurity during the Coronavirus pandemic.\" width=\"1388\" height=\"773\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/RS42186_Screen-Shot-2020-03-18-at-10.50.21-AM.jpeg 1388w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/RS42186_Screen-Shot-2020-03-18-at-10.50.21-AM-160x89.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/RS42186_Screen-Shot-2020-03-18-at-10.50.21-AM-800x446.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/RS42186_Screen-Shot-2020-03-18-at-10.50.21-AM-768x428.jpeg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/RS42186_Screen-Shot-2020-03-18-at-10.50.21-AM-1020x568.jpeg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1388px) 100vw, 1388px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Second Harvest Silicon Valley CEO Leslie Bacco speaks at a press conference March 18, 2020 announcing a new initiative to, among other things, alleviate food insecurity during the Coronavirus pandemic. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“On a pre-Covid day, we usually have 36 drivers,” says CEO Michelle Lew. “About half of our drivers have had to drop out. They are retired folks, and they themselves need to self isolate. So we are scrambling to find more drivers, as well as generate cash donations to buy the meals for people in need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Programs like this one are also hiring. “We have a lot of restaurants and other places that are now letting staff go, and so, I frankly think the needs are gonna get greater. There’s an incredible opportunity for people who are looking for both work and to help in a meaningful way,” says Santa Clara County Supervisor \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/d2/Pages/D2-Supervisor-Cindy-Chavez.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cindy Chavez\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose is also developing a countywide food distribution plan in partnership with Santa Clara County, non-profits and the private sector. The city is encouraging volunteers to sign up at its web site \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/your-government/departments-offices/mayor-and-city-council/mayor-s-office/san-jose-strong/volunteer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Silicon Valley Strong\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At a time like this, when so many are struggling, we need to do more to ensure that all in our community have access to food through this crisis,” Mayor Sam Liccardo said at the press conference announcing the partnership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silicon Valley tech titans like Facebook, Cisco and Apple have already contributed large sums to various organizations around the Bay Area, as well as to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.siliconvalleycf.org/coronavirus-fund\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Silicon Valley Community Foundation\u003c/a> to distribute to groups focused on food stability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook, for example, has donated roughly $700,000 in cash and food to local senior centers, schools, food pantries. John Tenanes, Facebook’s Vice President of Global Facilities and Real Estate, says, “The current COVID-19 situation has impacted people everywhere, including many of our neighbors, and we’re committed to help them weather this storm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Going stir crazy at home? Consider getting involved yourself.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"//content.jwplatform.com/players/ySLz2WhF-jEuQjxp9.html\" scrolling=\"auto\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Viruses didn’t become ubiquitous by being wimps: From the rhinoviruses that cause the common cold to the new coronavirus that has spread across the world, they are able to survive on surfaces far away from the living cells that they need in order to reproduce.\u003cbr>\n[pullquote align='right']\u003cem>On plastic, after eight hours only 10% of what researchers deposited was still there, according to a study published on Tuesday in the New England Journal of Medicine. But the virus didn’t become undetectable until after 72 hours. On stainless steel, the numbers began plummeting after just four hours, becoming undetectable by about 48 hours. On copper and cardboard, virus was undetectable by eight hours and 48 hours, respectively.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem> The fewer the virus particles on a surface, the lower the chances that someone touching it will become infected. But because the virus that causes COVID-19 is, like other microbes, so durable, throughly washing hands after touching surfaces that anyone else might have touched — or not touching them in the first place — is the first line of defense against infection.\u003c/em>[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How long they can lurk before a living organism comes along to infect depends on the kind of surface and the properties of the virus: The COVID-19 virus, according to a new study, sticks around on plastic surfaces for up to three days, but for a shorter period on metals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rhinoviruses can survive on human skin for hours, which is why shaking hands with someone who has a cold is a good way to catch it. Influenza viruses remain infectious for up to 48 hours after landing on nonporous surfaces such as stainless steel or plastic such as that in computer keyboards, but that seems like the outer limit: A 2011 study found that the H1N1 flu virus that caused the 2009 pandemic could be recovered from glass, stainless steel, plastic, and aluminum for up to 48 hours, but most was gone after nine hours. Both cold and flu viruses survive for much shorter times on porous surfaces such as cloth, paper, or tissue, with very little infectious virus remaining after four hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Viruses covered in “envelopes” have the most trouble surviving outside a living cell. On surfaces, the surrounding light, heat, and dryness break down the envelope, killing the virus. (Porous surfaces pull moisture away from viruses that land on them, accelerating the destruction of the envelope.) Most rhinoviruses have such envelopes; so do some influenza viruses. Norovirus doesn’t, enabling it to last longer in the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there’s the new coronavirus. Its survival on surfaces is similar to that of the SARS virus, to which it’s related. On plastic, after eight hours only 10% of what researchers deposited was still there, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc2004973?query=featured_home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study\u003c/a> published on Tuesday in the New England Journal of Medicine. But the virus didn’t become undetectable until after 72 hours. On stainless steel, the numbers began plummeting after just four hours, becoming undetectable by about 48 hours. On copper and cardboard, virus was undetectable by eight hours and 48 hours, respectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fewer the virus particles on a surface, the lower the chances that someone touching it will become infected. But because the virus that causes COVID-19 is, like other microbes, so durable, throughly washing hands after touching surfaces that anyone else might have touched — or not touching them in the first place — is the first line of defense against infection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2020/03/19/coronavirus-survives-on-surfaces-how-to-protect-yourself/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">story\u003c/a> was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/\">STAT\u003c/a>, an online publication of Boston Globe Media that covers health, medicine, and scientific discovery.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated, March 18, 2020\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people who contract COVID-19 experience cold-like symptoms like shortness of breath, sore throat, cough and fever. A small percentage of people may also get a runny nose and feel sick to their stomach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you believe you were exposed to COVID-19 and develop flu-like symptoms or have difficulty breathing, call your doctor or emergency department for medical advice, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A typical bout of COVID-19 ranges from a few days to a few weeks. If you’re exposed to the bug you might not feel sick for up to 14 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tricky part is that this year’s flu causes very similar symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to be very difficult to distinguish those two infections without any type of actual testing,” said Dr. Jeffrey Klausner, adjunct professor of epidemiology at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, on KQED “Forum.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you start coming down with something, the CDC recommends you stay home except to get medical care. Stay in touch with your doctor. Avoid public transportation. If you live in the San Francisco Bay Area, shelter-in-place orders already prohibit most residents from leaving their homes except to perform essential tasks like getting food and supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“About 20% of people [with COVID-19] have more severe symptoms … they will have a fever and cough, maybe some early signs of pneumonia, which can be discomfort in the chest and some difficulty breathing,” said Klausner. “Those are the people that certainly should seek medical attention.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first step is to call your primary care provider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They will provide you with further instructions on how to move forward with your visit to the clinic or hospital accordingly,” said Veronica Vien, public information officer for the San Francisco Department of Public Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of people who have the novel coronavirus and need intensive treatment is growing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve also seen, unfortunately, a few percent have very severe pneumonia, and those people definitely will need hospitalization and sometimes ventilatory support,” said Klausner. “The good news is that more than 98 percent of people do have a successful recovery, and there’s no evidence that they have any serious chronic complications once they’ve recovered.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember. Don’t panic. Most people will not need medical attention. However, if you’re over 65 or you have an underlying medical condition, reach out to a doctor immediately if you have any trouble breathing. For everyone else, lay low and stay home. Your illness will likely resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best way to protect yourself from COVID-19 is to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water frequently throughout the day. Public health experts do not currently recommend wearing a mask. According to the CDC, you should also clean frequently touched surfaces and objects like those tables, countertops, light switches, doorknobs and handles using regular household detergent and water. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/get-your-household-ready-for-COVID-19.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">More from the CDC here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated, March 18, 2020\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people who contract COVID-19 experience cold-like symptoms like shortness of breath, sore throat, cough and fever. A small percentage of people may also get a runny nose and feel sick to their stomach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you believe you were exposed to COVID-19 and develop flu-like symptoms or have difficulty breathing, call your doctor or emergency department for medical advice, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A typical bout of COVID-19 ranges from a few days to a few weeks. If you’re exposed to the bug you might not feel sick for up to 14 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tricky part is that this year’s flu causes very similar symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to be very difficult to distinguish those two infections without any type of actual testing,” said Dr. Jeffrey Klausner, adjunct professor of epidemiology at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, on KQED “Forum.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you start coming down with something, the CDC recommends you stay home except to get medical care. Stay in touch with your doctor. Avoid public transportation. If you live in the San Francisco Bay Area, shelter-in-place orders already prohibit most residents from leaving their homes except to perform essential tasks like getting food and supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“About 20% of people [with COVID-19] have more severe symptoms … they will have a fever and cough, maybe some early signs of pneumonia, which can be discomfort in the chest and some difficulty breathing,” said Klausner. “Those are the people that certainly should seek medical attention.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first step is to call your primary care provider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They will provide you with further instructions on how to move forward with your visit to the clinic or hospital accordingly,” said Veronica Vien, public information officer for the San Francisco Department of Public Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of people who have the novel coronavirus and need intensive treatment is growing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve also seen, unfortunately, a few percent have very severe pneumonia, and those people definitely will need hospitalization and sometimes ventilatory support,” said Klausner. “The good news is that more than 98 percent of people do have a successful recovery, and there’s no evidence that they have any serious chronic complications once they’ve recovered.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember. Don’t panic. Most people will not need medical attention. However, if you’re over 65 or you have an underlying medical condition, reach out to a doctor immediately if you have any trouble breathing. For everyone else, lay low and stay home. Your illness will likely resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best way to protect yourself from COVID-19 is to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water frequently throughout the day. Public health experts do not currently recommend wearing a mask. According to the CDC, you should also clean frequently touched surfaces and objects like those tables, countertops, light switches, doorknobs and handles using regular household detergent and water. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/get-your-household-ready-for-COVID-19.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">More from the CDC here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp class=\"p1\">National parks and recreation areas located in the Bay Area are closed or scaling back services to comply with local “shelter-in-place” orders from county officials.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, Alcatraz Island is temporarily shut down along with visitor centers in the Presidio, Fort Point and Land’s End. The welcome center at the south end of Golden Gate Bridge is also closed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who are looking to escape the city for fresh air will find similar closures in the Marin Headlands, where the Point Bonita Lighthouse and visitor center are both shuttered, as well as, all the campgrounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muir Woods National Monument has closed its park and parking lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Golden Gate Recreation Area says staffing and trash pickup are limited and are asking visitors to pack out any trash. Read more \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/goga/planyourvisit/temporary-facilities-closure-advisory.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">This week, national parks across the U.S. finally began barring entrance, closing facilities and amending other services to adhere to the latest COVID-19 \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/large-events/mass-gatherings-ready-for-covid-19.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">guidance\u003c/span>\u003c/a> from the Centers for Disease Control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Park rangers and public health officials expressed outrage that many national park visitor centers remained open as late as Tuesday, as the novel coronavirus spread throughout the U.S., the Guardian \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/mar/17/national-parks-cause-public-health-concern-visitors-flood-in?utm_term=Autofeed&CMP=twt_gu&utm_medium&utm_source=Twitter#Echobox=1584471791\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">reported\u003c/span>\u003c/a>.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Yosemite has scaled back services; Death Valley and Joshua Tree have closed roads and visitor centers. Pt. Reyes National Seashore has shut down its center along with all of its campsites until at least April 7.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are visiting the parks, \u003cspan class=\"s2\">officials urge you to help prevent the spread of COVID-19 by “maintaining a safe distance between yourself and other groups; washing your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds; avoiding touching your eyes, nose, and mouth; covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze; and most importantly, staying home if you feel sick.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read more from the park service \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/news/public-health-update.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/a> and look up information about individual parks \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/planyourvisit/alerts.htm?s=CA&t=Closure&p=1&v=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People across the Bay Area are living under mandatory orders to stay in their homes except for essential outings. But people can still go outside, walk their dog, bike for exercise, or even drive to a trail and go for a hike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/sfbike/status/1239658920718643200?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re wondering whether it’s safe to surf, the Surfrider Foundation is \u003ca href=\"https://www.surfrider.org/coastal-blog/entry/covid-19-and-beach-water-quality-updates-from-the-research-community\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">tracking\u003c/span>\u003c/a> the latest science on COVID-19 and water, but there is still a lot that researchers do not know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The virus “has been shown to remain viable and infectious, at least temporarily, in natural freshwater environments including lakes and streams,” the foundation wrote in a blog, adding that the risk is likely low due to dilution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The foundation says researchers still do not know if “swimming at saltwater beaches elevates the risk of contracting COVID-19.”\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>\u003cbr>\nHealth officials are asking walkers and hikers to be considerate, use common sense and proceed as if they are carrying the virus, even if they are not experiencing symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">This week, national parks across the U.S. finally began barring entrance, closing facilities and amending other services to adhere to the latest COVID-19 \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/large-events/mass-gatherings-ready-for-covid-19.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">guidance\u003c/span>\u003c/a> from the Centers for Disease Control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Park rangers and public health officials expressed outrage that many national park visitor centers remained open as late as Tuesday, as the novel coronavirus spread throughout the U.S., the Guardian \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/mar/17/national-parks-cause-public-health-concern-visitors-flood-in?utm_term=Autofeed&CMP=twt_gu&utm_medium&utm_source=Twitter#Echobox=1584471791\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">reported\u003c/span>\u003c/a>.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Yosemite has scaled back services; Death Valley and Joshua Tree have closed roads and visitor centers. Pt. Reyes National Seashore has shut down its center along with all of its campsites until at least April 7.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are visiting the parks, \u003cspan class=\"s2\">officials urge you to help prevent the spread of COVID-19 by “maintaining a safe distance between yourself and other groups; washing your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds; avoiding touching your eyes, nose, and mouth; covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze; and most importantly, staying home if you feel sick.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read more from the park service \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/news/public-health-update.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/a> and look up information about individual parks \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/planyourvisit/alerts.htm?s=CA&t=Closure&p=1&v=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People across the Bay Area are living under mandatory orders to stay in their homes except for essential outings. But people can still go outside, walk their dog, bike for exercise, or even drive to a trail and go for a hike.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>If you’re wondering whether it’s safe to surf, the Surfrider Foundation is \u003ca href=\"https://www.surfrider.org/coastal-blog/entry/covid-19-and-beach-water-quality-updates-from-the-research-community\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">tracking\u003c/span>\u003c/a> the latest science on COVID-19 and water, but there is still a lot that researchers do not know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The virus “has been shown to remain viable and infectious, at least temporarily, in natural freshwater environments including lakes and streams,” the foundation wrote in a blog, adding that the risk is likely low due to dilution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The foundation says researchers still do not know if “swimming at saltwater beaches elevates the risk of contracting COVID-19.”\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>\u003cbr>\nHealth officials are asking walkers and hikers to be considerate, use common sense and proceed as if they are carrying the virus, even if they are not experiencing symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated March 26, 2020\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Calfornia has ordered people to stay at home except to go out for essential tasks like shopping for food and supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In times of great stress, people normally turn to others for support and strength, but slowing the spread of an uncontrolled pathogen means limiting social contact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s2\">Elissa Epel, professor and vice chair of the Department of Psychiatry at UCSF, \u003c/span> says one of the best ways to deal with anxiety and isolation is to “prioritize self-care during this time.”\u003cbr>\n\u003cb>\u003cbr>\n“\u003c/b>We absolutely should be getting enough sleep, which helps build immunity to viruses; exercising, having social support, but at a social distance,” \u003cspan class=\"s2\">Epel says.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\nEpel and two of her colleagues shared tips for how to do that with KQED’s Mina Kim on an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101876402/navigating-anxiety-and-isolation-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">episode\u003c/span>\u003c/a> of Forum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Anxiety is okay but worst-case scenario thinking can lead to panic. \u003c/b>\u003cspan class=\"s2\">\u003cb>Manage anxiety by absorbing facts, limiting media consumption and tuning into reliable sources. \u003c/b>\u003c/span>\u003cb>\u003ci>\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are not feeling at least some anxiety, you are not facing reality, Epel says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">But anxiety is our friend as it leads to good behavior and risk mitigation. “It’s really just a matter of being OK with appropriate anxiety, managing it well and not letting it turn into panic,” she said, adding that limiting media helps, especially sensationalized material.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">Because when people focus on worst-case scenarios, it can lead to panic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In psychology, we know this as herding behavior, where people follow the crowd rather than making rational decisions,” she said. “Just like how the stock market falls. It’s very important that we just stick with the facts and with reliable sources.”\u003ci>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s3\">\u003cb>Develop local networks to extend a helping hand to other people\u003c/b>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You should think about ways to stay engaged with friends and family as much as possible, even while practicing social distancing, says\u003cb> \u003c/b>Eric Klinenberg, director of the Institute for Public Knowledge at New York University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As much as we need social distancing right now, we also need social solidarity,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Klinenberg suggests setting up volunteer networks of people who can teach or entertain your friend’s children for 30-minute blocks online. Said Klinenberg: “A lot of people are home, isolated with kids right now, and their kids must be going nuts.” You can also help older adults learn to use online tools. High school- or college-age students who are home from school can be especially helpful, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pandemic is affecting many older people, who were already marginalized in the U.S., says Carla Perissinotto, associate chief of Geriatrics Clinical Programs at UCSF. For seniors who are less comfortable with online networking tools, Perissinotto recommends phone-based programs for coping with anxiety. These include the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ioaging.org/services/all-inclusive-health-care/friendship-line\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Institute on Aging’s friendship line\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://covia.org/services/well-connected/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Well-Connected by Covia\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>We can’t control the situation. But mindfulness will help regulate our emotions.\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Managing the outbreak is a marathon and not a sprint. Consider how you can live well, Epel says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mindfulness is absolutely helpful in times like this,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Familiar with the concept of mindfulness but not sure how to practice it? There’s an app for that. “There are apps that promote 10 minutes of mindfulness a day,” Epel said. “We’ve tried them at UCSF and found thate we are reducing stress levels within weeks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">UCSF recommends mindfulness apps for its students. Find the list \u003ca href=\"https://studenthealth.ucsf.edu/stress-tool-kit-and-resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaiser Permanente compiled a reviewed list of mindfulness apps \u003ca href=\"https://wa-health.kaiserpermanente.org/best-meditation-apps/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated March 26, 2020\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Calfornia has ordered people to stay at home except to go out for essential tasks like shopping for food and supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In times of great stress, people normally turn to others for support and strength, but slowing the spread of an uncontrolled pathogen means limiting social contact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s2\">Elissa Epel, professor and vice chair of the Department of Psychiatry at UCSF, \u003c/span> says one of the best ways to deal with anxiety and isolation is to “prioritize self-care during this time.”\u003cbr>\n\u003cb>\u003cbr>\n“\u003c/b>We absolutely should be getting enough sleep, which helps build immunity to viruses; exercising, having social support, but at a social distance,” \u003cspan class=\"s2\">Epel says.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\nEpel and two of her colleagues shared tips for how to do that with KQED’s Mina Kim on an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101876402/navigating-anxiety-and-isolation-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">episode\u003c/span>\u003c/a> of Forum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Anxiety is okay but worst-case scenario thinking can lead to panic. \u003c/b>\u003cspan class=\"s2\">\u003cb>Manage anxiety by absorbing facts, limiting media consumption and tuning into reliable sources. \u003c/b>\u003c/span>\u003cb>\u003ci>\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are not feeling at least some anxiety, you are not facing reality, Epel says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">But anxiety is our friend as it leads to good behavior and risk mitigation. “It’s really just a matter of being OK with appropriate anxiety, managing it well and not letting it turn into panic,” she said, adding that limiting media helps, especially sensationalized material.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">Because when people focus on worst-case scenarios, it can lead to panic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In psychology, we know this as herding behavior, where people follow the crowd rather than making rational decisions,” she said. “Just like how the stock market falls. It’s very important that we just stick with the facts and with reliable sources.”\u003ci>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s3\">\u003cb>Develop local networks to extend a helping hand to other people\u003c/b>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You should think about ways to stay engaged with friends and family as much as possible, even while practicing social distancing, says\u003cb> \u003c/b>Eric Klinenberg, director of the Institute for Public Knowledge at New York University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As much as we need social distancing right now, we also need social solidarity,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Klinenberg suggests setting up volunteer networks of people who can teach or entertain your friend’s children for 30-minute blocks online. Said Klinenberg: “A lot of people are home, isolated with kids right now, and their kids must be going nuts.” You can also help older adults learn to use online tools. 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Consider how you can live well, Epel says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mindfulness is absolutely helpful in times like this,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Familiar with the concept of mindfulness but not sure how to practice it? There’s an app for that. “There are apps that promote 10 minutes of mindfulness a day,” Epel said. “We’ve tried them at UCSF and found thate we are reducing stress levels within weeks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">UCSF recommends mindfulness apps for its students. Find the list \u003ca href=\"https://studenthealth.ucsf.edu/stress-tool-kit-and-resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaiser Permanente compiled a reviewed list of mindfulness apps \u003ca href=\"https://wa-health.kaiserpermanente.org/best-meditation-apps/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Coronavirus Isolates Californians in Nursing Homes, Long-Term Care Facilities",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"#callout\">Click here if you know someone in a nursing home or assisted facility…share your story!\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Family members and friends aren’t the only visitors banned at long-term care facilities in California: The threat of coronavirus to older and medically fragile patients is so severe that state regulators and patient advocates have now ended visits to them as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The long-term care ombudsman, a publicly funded advocate for patients in each county, is no longer visiting facilities in person under a directive from the state Department of Aging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just going to make things more difficult,” said Joseph Rodrigues, the state long-term care ombudsman. He oversees 35 local offices employing more than 1,000 certified watchdogs. “We’re going to become more reliant on others to get our jobs done and to make sure that residents are safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Social Isolation a Risk\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guidance from the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services now prohibits most visits to skilled nursing facilities except in “compassionate care” circumstances, including when patients are nearing the end of life. Facilities are taking all kinds of additional precautions against coronavirus transmission, including deeper cleaning protocols and caring for patients with symptoms separately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodrigues agrees that locking down long-term care facilities makes sense, but says he’s concerned about increased social isolation for patients there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I encourage families and friends of residents to make contact with residents, call, use FaceTime, use Skype,” he said. “Let these people know that they’re loved and that they’re cared for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With group activities and communal dining deemed too risky, long-term care facilities are working to minimize social isolation in a number of ways, says Deborah Pacyna, who directs public affairs for the California Association of Healthcare Facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Really people are turning to technology,” Pacyna says, adding that some facilities have organized efforts to get schoolkids to make greeting cards for people in nursing homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She recommends that members of the public who wish to support long-term care patients in greater isolation should call facilities directly, donate or loan iPads or old iPhones to enable FaceTime, or send greeting cards and flowers to the main desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Other Consequences for Patients?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An aggressive response against coronavirus protects patients against a fast-moving risk, but other safety concerns for residents remain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health, which regulates skilled nursing facilities, and the Department of Social Services, which oversees assisted living facilities, have put in-person inspections on hold. A spokesman for CDPH says that investigations of complaints and facility-reported incidents continue, “but surveyors have been advised to do so through virtual, audio, or electronic methods.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s regulators are taking a slightly more cautious route than federal rules require. Federal rules still include an exception permitting surveyors to enter nursing homes as long as their risk of transmitting coronavirus is low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patients’ rights advocates say regulatory inspections are a necessary tool for protecting patients in long-term care facilities, so ending those surveys is a loss. Nearly 82% of California nursing homes have failed infection control standards in the last two years, according to a Kaiser Health News analysis. (The California Association of Healthcare Facilities argues that statistic is misleading, since most of the deficiency notices given to nursing homes are not “immediate jeopardy” cases.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They need to think that we can walk in the door anytime,” says Nicole Howell, the executive director of ombudsman services for Alameda, Contra Costa and Solano counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long-term care ombudsmen perform a wide range of services for patients in California, from investigating abuse complaints to handling medical and legal problems to visiting patients without close family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are by their bedside or standing with them in their room,” says Benson Nadell, the long-term care ombudsman for San Francisco. Nadell says some patients are nonverbal but still communicative, and they need visual cues; others have memory loss and disorientation, and respond more positively to in-person visits. “We have to somehow reassure them over the phone, and hope that this restriction on visiting is not into May and June,” Nadell says. “That would be really awful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Julie Pollock, a program manager with California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform, says the coronavirus response is highlighting existing hazards for patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pollock says her group has heard from family members who regularly visit facilities to fill the gaps in care for loved ones. One woman says she and her family were round-the-clock visitors after finding her mother choking on secretions around a tracheostomy tube. She says she is worried now that she cannot be there to watch over her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With these new orders, who is looking out for the residents?” Pollock says. “Why is there not a better plan to keep them safe?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"callout\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Help KQED Science report on the pandemic!\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[hearken src=\"https://modules.wearehearken.com/kqed/embed/5489.js\"]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guidance from the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services now prohibits most visits to skilled nursing facilities except in “compassionate care” circumstances, including when patients are nearing the end of life. Facilities are taking all kinds of additional precautions against coronavirus transmission, including deeper cleaning protocols and caring for patients with symptoms separately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodrigues agrees that locking down long-term care facilities makes sense, but says he’s concerned about increased social isolation for patients there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I encourage families and friends of residents to make contact with residents, call, use FaceTime, use Skype,” he said. “Let these people know that they’re loved and that they’re cared for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With group activities and communal dining deemed too risky, long-term care facilities are working to minimize social isolation in a number of ways, says Deborah Pacyna, who directs public affairs for the California Association of Healthcare Facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Really people are turning to technology,” Pacyna says, adding that some facilities have organized efforts to get schoolkids to make greeting cards for people in nursing homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She recommends that members of the public who wish to support long-term care patients in greater isolation should call facilities directly, donate or loan iPads or old iPhones to enable FaceTime, or send greeting cards and flowers to the main desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Other Consequences for Patients?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An aggressive response against coronavirus protects patients against a fast-moving risk, but other safety concerns for residents remain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health, which regulates skilled nursing facilities, and the Department of Social Services, which oversees assisted living facilities, have put in-person inspections on hold. A spokesman for CDPH says that investigations of complaints and facility-reported incidents continue, “but surveyors have been advised to do so through virtual, audio, or electronic methods.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s regulators are taking a slightly more cautious route than federal rules require. Federal rules still include an exception permitting surveyors to enter nursing homes as long as their risk of transmitting coronavirus is low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patients’ rights advocates say regulatory inspections are a necessary tool for protecting patients in long-term care facilities, so ending those surveys is a loss. Nearly 82% of California nursing homes have failed infection control standards in the last two years, according to a Kaiser Health News analysis. (The California Association of Healthcare Facilities argues that statistic is misleading, since most of the deficiency notices given to nursing homes are not “immediate jeopardy” cases.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They need to think that we can walk in the door anytime,” says Nicole Howell, the executive director of ombudsman services for Alameda, Contra Costa and Solano counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long-term care ombudsmen perform a wide range of services for patients in California, from investigating abuse complaints to handling medical and legal problems to visiting patients without close family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are by their bedside or standing with them in their room,” says Benson Nadell, the long-term care ombudsman for San Francisco. Nadell says some patients are nonverbal but still communicative, and they need visual cues; others have memory loss and disorientation, and respond more positively to in-person visits. “We have to somehow reassure them over the phone, and hope that this restriction on visiting is not into May and June,” Nadell says. “That would be really awful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Julie Pollock, a program manager with California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform, says the coronavirus response is highlighting existing hazards for patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pollock says her group has heard from family members who regularly visit facilities to fill the gaps in care for loved ones. One woman says she and her family were round-the-clock visitors after finding her mother choking on secretions around a tracheostomy tube. She says she is worried now that she cannot be there to watch over her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With these new orders, who is looking out for the residents?” Pollock says. “Why is there not a better plan to keep them safe?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"callout\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Help KQED Science report on the pandemic!\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Coronavirus Symptoms: Defining Mild, Moderate And Severe",
"headTitle": "Coronavirus Symptoms: Defining Mild, Moderate And Severe | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Mild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moderate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Serious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Severe or extreme.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are some of the adjectives being used to describe the symptoms displayed by patients with COVID-19. Vice President Pence used them in his remarks to the nation this week:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some — some large percentage have mild flu symptoms; some have serious flu symptoms.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this stage of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is not a standard definition of what symptoms are associated with these designations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It can take years for such guidelines to be issued for a newly identified disease, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.bu.edu/sph/profile/sandro-galea/\">Dr. Sandro Galea\u003c/a>, an epidemiologist and dean of the Boston University School of Public Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, there are some preliminary definitions that can be helpful in understanding the range of symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mild\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 80% of known cases, COVID-19 causes mild to moderate illness, \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf\">according to a report of a joint World Health Organization-China mission\u003c/a> of 25 infectious disease experts held in China late last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference on March 9, \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/ihr/procedures/emerg_comm_members_biographies_2013/en/\">Maria Van Kerkhove\u003c/a>, technical lead of the WHO Health Emergencies Program, had this to say about the symptoms for a so-called “mild” case: “This mild infection starts normally with a fever, although it may take a couple of days to get a fever. You will have some respiratory symptoms; you have some aches and pains. You’ll have a dry cough. This is what the majority of individuals will have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is “nothing that will make you feel like you need to run to a hospital,” says \u003ca href=\"http://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/our-people/adalja/\">Dr. Amesh Adalja\u003c/a>, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A mild case of COVID-19 in and of itself is not dangerous. But in some cases — more commonly in older people and in people with underlying health issues — a mild case can progress to a moderate case that could require some supportive care such as fluids for dehydration, typically in an emergency room or urgent care center, especially if hospitals are overwhelmed by the most acute cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Moderate\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Symptoms of being moderately ill with COVID-19 include coughing, fever above 100.4, chills and a feeling that you don’t want to or can’t get out of bed, says Adalja.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some patients also experience shortness of breath, although that can occur in various ways. “Shortness of breath is a wide spectrum and whether we consider treatment will be based on how short of breath they are, their age and other health conditions,” says Galea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Is it shortness of breath after climbing a flight of stairs or when there’s no activity — for example, when you’re just sitting in a chair?” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.einstein.yu.edu/departments/medicine/divisions/infectious-diseases/faculty/theresa-madaline.aspx\">Dr. Theresa Madaline\u003c/a>, hospital epidemiologist at the Montefiore Health System in New York City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In either case, there’s cause for concern with a confirmed or suspected COVID-19 case. “Shortness of breath [with this virus] is a symptom to always check with a health care provider. Period,” says Dr. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nationaljewish.org/doctors-departments/providers/physicians/kenneth-e-lyn-kew\">Kenneth E. Lyn-Kew\u003c/a>, a pulmonologist in the Section of Critical Care Medicine and Department of Medicine at National Jewish Health in Denver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because shortness of breath can be caused by low oxygen levels in the blood. Blood carries oxygen to organs and tissues, and low levels can lead to organ shutdown or even death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For patients with moderate symptoms, hospitalization is unlikely unless they are having difficulty drawing a breath or are dehydrated. Signs of dehydration can include increased thirst, dry mouth, decreased urine output, yellow urine, dry skin, a headache and dizziness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there’s another possible development within the “mild to moderate” classification. “Some of those individuals will go on to develop a mild form of pneumonia,” Van Kerkhove says. While pneumonia can often resolve on its own, especially in younger people, in older people and in those with underlying health conditions, pneumonia can be life-threatening or require hospitalization, especially if their immune system is weak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In these instances, without supplemental oxygen or, if needed, a respirator to aid breathing, a patient’s organs can shut down and the patient can die, says Galea. People with pneumonia can also get secondary bacterial infections, which can be life-threatening and require treatment with intravenous antibiotics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A case that is “mild to moderate” will \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/transcripts/joint-mission-press-conference-script-english-final.pdf?sfvrsn=51c90b9e_2\">last about two weeks\u003c/a> from the first signs of symptoms to recovery, WHO says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Serious, severe, extreme\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the report of the WHO-China joint mission, in about 1 in 5 patients, the infection gets worse. About 14% of cases can develop into severe disease, where patients may need supplemental oxygen. And 6% of cases become critical and may experience septic shock — a significant drop in blood pressure that can lead to stroke, heart or respiratory failure, failure of other organs or death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theresa Madaline says that in some patients, symptoms can progress to severe in a few hours — or over several days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A different problem can occur if disease progresses. The virus can enter lung cells and start replicating, killing the cells. The immune system may take action to fight the virus, creating inflammation, destroying lung tissue and sometimes resulting in a more severe form of pneumonia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/02/14/805289669/how-covid-19-kills-the-new-coronavirus-disease-can-take-a-deadly-turn\">This [immune system] response\u003c/a> can impair your ability to get oxygen into your blood. Without enough oxygen, inflammation can become more severe and result in organ failure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What to tell your doctor about symptoms\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Keep in mind that mild, moderate and severe are the inelegant terms we have right now,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.tuftsmedicalcenter.org/physiciandirectory/shira-doron?dpt=c1b92da7-2a63-4c04-975b-96f89d8410af\">Dr. Shira Doron\u003c/a>, hospital epidemiologist at Tufts Medical Center in Boston. “Use symptoms rather than adjectives when you speak to a health care provider” and then they can determine whether you need to consider treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Coronavirus+Symptoms%3A+Defining+Mild%2C+Moderate+And+Severe&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some — some large percentage have mild flu symptoms; some have serious flu symptoms.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this stage of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is not a standard definition of what symptoms are associated with these designations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It can take years for such guidelines to be issued for a newly identified disease, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.bu.edu/sph/profile/sandro-galea/\">Dr. Sandro Galea\u003c/a>, an epidemiologist and dean of the Boston University School of Public Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, there are some preliminary definitions that can be helpful in understanding the range of symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mild\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 80% of known cases, COVID-19 causes mild to moderate illness, \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf\">according to a report of a joint World Health Organization-China mission\u003c/a> of 25 infectious disease experts held in China late last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference on March 9, \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/ihr/procedures/emerg_comm_members_biographies_2013/en/\">Maria Van Kerkhove\u003c/a>, technical lead of the WHO Health Emergencies Program, had this to say about the symptoms for a so-called “mild” case: “This mild infection starts normally with a fever, although it may take a couple of days to get a fever. You will have some respiratory symptoms; you have some aches and pains. You’ll have a dry cough. This is what the majority of individuals will have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is “nothing that will make you feel like you need to run to a hospital,” says \u003ca href=\"http://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/our-people/adalja/\">Dr. Amesh Adalja\u003c/a>, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A mild case of COVID-19 in and of itself is not dangerous. But in some cases — more commonly in older people and in people with underlying health issues — a mild case can progress to a moderate case that could require some supportive care such as fluids for dehydration, typically in an emergency room or urgent care center, especially if hospitals are overwhelmed by the most acute cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Moderate\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Symptoms of being moderately ill with COVID-19 include coughing, fever above 100.4, chills and a feeling that you don’t want to or can’t get out of bed, says Adalja.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some patients also experience shortness of breath, although that can occur in various ways. “Shortness of breath is a wide spectrum and whether we consider treatment will be based on how short of breath they are, their age and other health conditions,” says Galea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Is it shortness of breath after climbing a flight of stairs or when there’s no activity — for example, when you’re just sitting in a chair?” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.einstein.yu.edu/departments/medicine/divisions/infectious-diseases/faculty/theresa-madaline.aspx\">Dr. Theresa Madaline\u003c/a>, hospital epidemiologist at the Montefiore Health System in New York City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In either case, there’s cause for concern with a confirmed or suspected COVID-19 case. “Shortness of breath [with this virus] is a symptom to always check with a health care provider. Period,” says Dr. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nationaljewish.org/doctors-departments/providers/physicians/kenneth-e-lyn-kew\">Kenneth E. Lyn-Kew\u003c/a>, a pulmonologist in the Section of Critical Care Medicine and Department of Medicine at National Jewish Health in Denver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because shortness of breath can be caused by low oxygen levels in the blood. Blood carries oxygen to organs and tissues, and low levels can lead to organ shutdown or even death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For patients with moderate symptoms, hospitalization is unlikely unless they are having difficulty drawing a breath or are dehydrated. Signs of dehydration can include increased thirst, dry mouth, decreased urine output, yellow urine, dry skin, a headache and dizziness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there’s another possible development within the “mild to moderate” classification. “Some of those individuals will go on to develop a mild form of pneumonia,” Van Kerkhove says. While pneumonia can often resolve on its own, especially in younger people, in older people and in those with underlying health conditions, pneumonia can be life-threatening or require hospitalization, especially if their immune system is weak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In these instances, without supplemental oxygen or, if needed, a respirator to aid breathing, a patient’s organs can shut down and the patient can die, says Galea. People with pneumonia can also get secondary bacterial infections, which can be life-threatening and require treatment with intravenous antibiotics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A case that is “mild to moderate” will \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/transcripts/joint-mission-press-conference-script-english-final.pdf?sfvrsn=51c90b9e_2\">last about two weeks\u003c/a> from the first signs of symptoms to recovery, WHO says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Serious, severe, extreme\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the report of the WHO-China joint mission, in about 1 in 5 patients, the infection gets worse. About 14% of cases can develop into severe disease, where patients may need supplemental oxygen. And 6% of cases become critical and may experience septic shock — a significant drop in blood pressure that can lead to stroke, heart or respiratory failure, failure of other organs or death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theresa Madaline says that in some patients, symptoms can progress to severe in a few hours — or over several days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A different problem can occur if disease progresses. The virus can enter lung cells and start replicating, killing the cells. The immune system may take action to fight the virus, creating inflammation, destroying lung tissue and sometimes resulting in a more severe form of pneumonia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/02/14/805289669/how-covid-19-kills-the-new-coronavirus-disease-can-take-a-deadly-turn\">This [immune system] response\u003c/a> can impair your ability to get oxygen into your blood. Without enough oxygen, inflammation can become more severe and result in organ failure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What to tell your doctor about symptoms\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Keep in mind that mild, moderate and severe are the inelegant terms we have right now,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.tuftsmedicalcenter.org/physiciandirectory/shira-doron?dpt=c1b92da7-2a63-4c04-975b-96f89d8410af\">Dr. Shira Doron\u003c/a>, hospital epidemiologist at Tufts Medical Center in Boston. “Use symptoms rather than adjectives when you speak to a health care provider” and then they can determine whether you need to consider treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Coronavirus+Symptoms%3A+Defining+Mild%2C+Moderate+And+Severe&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"headTitle": "A Virus’ One Purpose, and How Vaccines Thwart It | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the COVID-19 virus continues to spread around the Bay Area and the world, the National Institutes of Health says a vaccine for the public is at least a year away. Still, researchers around the world are already working on it, and some clinical trials have begun. To learn about the latest efforts, KQED’s Brian Watt visited the Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, a nonprofit research center in San Francisco. He spoke with Senior Researcher \u003cstrong>Dr. Melanie Ott. \u003c/strong>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ott’s answers have been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What is a virus and how does it infect our cells and spread around the body?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A virus, to a virologist, is a fascinating little creature. It is basically a minuscule ball of proteins that contains in its shell a nucleic acid, which is the genome or the code for the virus to replicate. By itself, the virus is not able to propagate or to replicate or to multiply, and it needs to get into a host cell. Once it’s in the cell it can then hijack a lot of the proteins in our body and in our own cells to replicate itself. This is basically the only purpose of a virus. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>On the other side of the equation, what is a vaccine?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the virus comes into our cells, the cells are not going to be powerless, the cells are going to be highly alarmed, and our whole immune system is basically geared toward defending us against invading viruses or other pathogens. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So when the virus comes in, an immune reaction is being generated — T cells and B cells — and they produce things like antibodies that will recognize the virus, neutralize it, and get it out of the system. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What the vaccine does is activate this reaction of our body ahead of a virus coming in. We mimic what the natural virus would do, but instead of having to go through a whole infection and becoming sick, we do this with a nondangerous and easy means ahead of time. So our immune system is already prepared when the virus comes in, to immediately kick in and to eliminate that virus before we get sick.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Why will it take so long to develop a vaccine for the novel coronavirus?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Making vaccines is a long process because we want to make sure that the vaccine is safe and effective. So usually when we talk about vaccines, this is a yearslong process. Now, when we’re talking about the new coronavirus vaccine, this is already on an accelerated pace. When we talk about a year or a year-and-a-half, that is unprecedented. It’s really already a very fast pace for a vaccine. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This can be very complicated, from a virus that is inactivated, or it can be very simple, by just taking the genetic code of a singular protein of the virus and putting it into the body, and the body does all the work that we would otherwise do outside to generate these specific antigens we’re using. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I think there’s a lot of urgency, goodwill and collaboration currently ongoing from people in the lab, researchers and these agencies to make sure that we’re doing the right thing, the safe thing, but also, responding efficiently to this crisis.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Are there parts of the process that could be worked around a little bit faster? \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I think there’s two sides. I think one side is the vaccine, which is, I think, the best way to respond, and also to induce global immunity against the virus. There are a lot of questions still unanswered that we will find out. Is there a lifelong immunity with the vaccine or with the infection? The point is that this is something that even if we have a vaccine, and we give it to the population, it will still take a while until the immunity is being generated.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb> What could we do to prevent this type of outbreak in the future?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For us, the key thing in research is that we gear it currently against this coronavirus, but also against future coronaviruses, so that we have a platform that we can use and easily adapt to a virus that might evolve in the future. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We just have to get used to the fact that because we are now connected in the world, as much as we are, we have to be extra alert that this is also how you can spread infectious pathogens very easily. So I think there’s really a unique time for Bay Area research and the U.S. research to come together and to work together at an unprecedented speed and collaborative spirit.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the COVID-19 virus continues to spread around the Bay Area and the world, the National Institutes of Health says a vaccine for the public is at least a year away. Still, researchers around the world are already working on it, and some clinical trials have begun. To learn about the latest efforts, KQED’s Brian Watt visited the Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, a nonprofit research center in San Francisco. He spoke with Senior Researcher \u003cstrong>Dr. Melanie Ott. \u003c/strong>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ott’s answers have been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What is a virus and how does it infect our cells and spread around the body?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A virus, to a virologist, is a fascinating little creature. It is basically a minuscule ball of proteins that contains in its shell a nucleic acid, which is the genome or the code for the virus to replicate. By itself, the virus is not able to propagate or to replicate or to multiply, and it needs to get into a host cell. Once it’s in the cell it can then hijack a lot of the proteins in our body and in our own cells to replicate itself. This is basically the only purpose of a virus. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>On the other side of the equation, what is a vaccine?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the virus comes into our cells, the cells are not going to be powerless, the cells are going to be highly alarmed, and our whole immune system is basically geared toward defending us against invading viruses or other pathogens. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So when the virus comes in, an immune reaction is being generated — T cells and B cells — and they produce things like antibodies that will recognize the virus, neutralize it, and get it out of the system. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What the vaccine does is activate this reaction of our body ahead of a virus coming in. We mimic what the natural virus would do, but instead of having to go through a whole infection and becoming sick, we do this with a nondangerous and easy means ahead of time. So our immune system is already prepared when the virus comes in, to immediately kick in and to eliminate that virus before we get sick.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Why will it take so long to develop a vaccine for the novel coronavirus?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Making vaccines is a long process because we want to make sure that the vaccine is safe and effective. So usually when we talk about vaccines, this is a yearslong process. Now, when we’re talking about the new coronavirus vaccine, this is already on an accelerated pace. When we talk about a year or a year-and-a-half, that is unprecedented. It’s really already a very fast pace for a vaccine. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This can be very complicated, from a virus that is inactivated, or it can be very simple, by just taking the genetic code of a singular protein of the virus and putting it into the body, and the body does all the work that we would otherwise do outside to generate these specific antigens we’re using. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I think there’s a lot of urgency, goodwill and collaboration currently ongoing from people in the lab, researchers and these agencies to make sure that we’re doing the right thing, the safe thing, but also, responding efficiently to this crisis.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Are there parts of the process that could be worked around a little bit faster? \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I think there’s two sides. I think one side is the vaccine, which is, I think, the best way to respond, and also to induce global immunity against the virus. There are a lot of questions still unanswered that we will find out. Is there a lifelong immunity with the vaccine or with the infection? The point is that this is something that even if we have a vaccine, and we give it to the population, it will still take a while until the immunity is being generated.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb> What could we do to prevent this type of outbreak in the future?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For us, the key thing in research is that we gear it currently against this coronavirus, but also against future coronaviruses, so that we have a platform that we can use and easily adapt to a virus that might evolve in the future. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We just have to get used to the fact that because we are now connected in the world, as much as we are, we have to be extra alert that this is also how you can spread infectious pathogens very easily. So I think there’s really a unique time for Bay Area research and the U.S. research to come together and to work together at an unprecedented speed and collaborative spirit.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Here Are the Public Health Orders and Recommendations for Each Bay Area County",
"headTitle": "Here Are the Public Health Orders and Recommendations for Each Bay Area County | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cem>UPDATE: Wednesday, March 18, 2020\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight Bay Area counties and the city of Berkeley have issued a shelter-in-place order restricting people to stay mostly indoors, except if they need to go out for essential activities. The counties are: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, and Sonoma counties. Only \u003ca href=\"http://www.solanocounty.com/depts/ph/ncov.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Solano County\u003c/a> has yet to issue the order. Berkeley’s health department has its own jurisdiction so also followed suit. Read the full order from San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfdph.org/dph/alerts/files/HealthOrderC19-07-%20Shelter-in-Place.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>; the health orders from the other counties are essentially the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://acphd.org/media/559658/health-officer-order-shelter-in-place-20200316.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alameda County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/coronavirus/pdf/HO-COVID19-SIP-0316-2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Contra Costa County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://coronavirus.marinhhs.org/sites/default/files/Files/Shelter%20in%20Place/Shelter%20in%20Place%20Order%2016%20March%202020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marin County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/DocumentCenter/View/16687/3-18-2020-Shelter-at-Home-Order\">Napa County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfdph.org/dph/alerts/files/HealthOrderC19-07-%20Shelter-in-Place.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.smcgov.org/sites/smcgov.org/files/HO%20Order%20Shelter%20in%20Place%2020200316.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Mateo County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/phd/DiseaseInformation/novel-coronavirus/Pages/order-health-officer-031620.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Santa Clara County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://socoemergency.org/order-of-the-health-officer-shelter-in-place/\">Sonoma\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/uploadedFiles/Health_Human_Services/Level_3_-_Public_Health/city-of-berkeley-health-officer-order-to-shelter-in-place.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">City of Berkeley\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The order goes into effect Tuesday, March 17, at midnight and will remain in place for three weeks through April 7, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All residents are directed to stay home except for activities like getting services or supplies. People can also walk, take pets outside, and hike or run outdoors, provided they maintain at least six feet of distance from each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All businesses other than those deemed essential must close. Take-out and delivery of food and coffee are permitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor London Breed spoke at a press conference Monday afternoon, telling the city: “The time now is not to panic; it’s for us to come together. It’s for us to follow the directives, to prevent the spread of the coronavirus so that we can get through this very challenging time. Ultimately we will.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While the goal is to limit groups congregating together in a way that could further spread the virus, it is not complete social shutdown,” said Dr. Matt Willis, Marin County’s public health officer in a statement Monday. “You can still complete your most essential outings or even engage in outdoor activity, so long as you avoid close contact.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said Monday there is no need for people to buy food and other supplies in a panic, and that grocery stores would remain open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday’s order also restricts travel to that which is essential. Travel from outside the area back to a place of residence is permitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Violating the order will be a misdemeanor, said San Francisco Police Chief William Scott, but he stressed that this would be a last resort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local health officials said Monday that a regional response is now needed to slow the spread of the COVID-19 virus in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were seeing a tipping point here in Santa Clara County, with exponential growth of our cases,” said Dr. Sara Cody, Santa Clara’s public health officer. “Over the weekend, I had a discussion with fellow health officers in the Bay Area ,and we were looking at trends and realized very quickly that we are one region and that what’s happening in Santa Clara County today, where we’re the epicenter, will soon be happening in the adjacent jurisdictions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We decided collectively that we needed to take swift action as soon as possible to prevent the further spread and to protect our critical healthcare infrastructure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Essential activities for which you can leave you house, as defined by San Francisco’s order:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>-Obtaining medicine, seeing a doctor or other tasks essential for health and safety.\u003cbr>\n-Getting necessary services or supplies for your family or for household members, including those necessary to remain at home, including procuring pet food.\u003cbr>\n-Engaging in outdoor activity, such as walking, hiking or running if you stay at least six feet away from other people.\u003cbr>\n-Taking pets outside is okay, as long as the six foot rule is observed, if walking with other people.\u003cbr>\n-Performing work providing essential services.\u003cbr>\n-Caring for a family member in another household.\u003cbr>\n-Caring for elderly, minors, dependents, people who are disabled or are otherwise vulnerable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Essential businesses that can remain open:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>-Health care operations (including home health workers), pharmacies, health care supply stores and facilities\u003cbr>\n-Essential infrastructure, including construction and public transportation and utilities\u003cbr>\n-Grocery stores, farmers markets, convenience stores, food banks\u003cbr>\n-Food cultivation, including farming, livestock and fishing\u003cbr>\n-Businesses that provide necessities for the economically disadvantaged and for shelters\u003cbr>\n-Newspapers, television, radio and other media services\u003cbr>\n-Gas stations and auto repair\u003cbr>\n-Banks\u003cbr>\n-Garbage collection\u003cbr>\n-Businesses providing mail and shipping services\u003cbr>\n-Hardware stores, plumbers, electricians and other essential service providers\u003cbr>\n-Educational institutions for purposes of distance learning\u003cbr>\n-Laundromats, dry cleaners, and laundry service providers\u003cbr>\n-Shippers or delivers of groceries, food and good related to residencies\u003cbr>\n-Childcare facilities\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the full list of essential activities, businesses and travel in the order \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfdph.org/dph/alerts/files/HealthOrderC19-07-%20Shelter-in-Place.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Six counties have now issued shelter-in-place orders through April 7.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cem>UPDATE: Wednesday, March 18, 2020\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight Bay Area counties and the city of Berkeley have issued a shelter-in-place order restricting people to stay mostly indoors, except if they need to go out for essential activities. The counties are: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, and Sonoma counties. Only \u003ca href=\"http://www.solanocounty.com/depts/ph/ncov.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Solano County\u003c/a> has yet to issue the order. Berkeley’s health department has its own jurisdiction so also followed suit. Read the full order from San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfdph.org/dph/alerts/files/HealthOrderC19-07-%20Shelter-in-Place.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>; the health orders from the other counties are essentially the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://acphd.org/media/559658/health-officer-order-shelter-in-place-20200316.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alameda County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/coronavirus/pdf/HO-COVID19-SIP-0316-2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Contra Costa County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://coronavirus.marinhhs.org/sites/default/files/Files/Shelter%20in%20Place/Shelter%20in%20Place%20Order%2016%20March%202020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marin County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/DocumentCenter/View/16687/3-18-2020-Shelter-at-Home-Order\">Napa County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfdph.org/dph/alerts/files/HealthOrderC19-07-%20Shelter-in-Place.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.smcgov.org/sites/smcgov.org/files/HO%20Order%20Shelter%20in%20Place%2020200316.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Mateo County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/phd/DiseaseInformation/novel-coronavirus/Pages/order-health-officer-031620.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Santa Clara County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://socoemergency.org/order-of-the-health-officer-shelter-in-place/\">Sonoma\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/uploadedFiles/Health_Human_Services/Level_3_-_Public_Health/city-of-berkeley-health-officer-order-to-shelter-in-place.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">City of Berkeley\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The order goes into effect Tuesday, March 17, at midnight and will remain in place for three weeks through April 7, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All residents are directed to stay home except for activities like getting services or supplies. People can also walk, take pets outside, and hike or run outdoors, provided they maintain at least six feet of distance from each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All businesses other than those deemed essential must close. Take-out and delivery of food and coffee are permitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor London Breed spoke at a press conference Monday afternoon, telling the city: “The time now is not to panic; it’s for us to come together. It’s for us to follow the directives, to prevent the spread of the coronavirus so that we can get through this very challenging time. Ultimately we will.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While the goal is to limit groups congregating together in a way that could further spread the virus, it is not complete social shutdown,” said Dr. Matt Willis, Marin County’s public health officer in a statement Monday. “You can still complete your most essential outings or even engage in outdoor activity, so long as you avoid close contact.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said Monday there is no need for people to buy food and other supplies in a panic, and that grocery stores would remain open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday’s order also restricts travel to that which is essential. Travel from outside the area back to a place of residence is permitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Violating the order will be a misdemeanor, said San Francisco Police Chief William Scott, but he stressed that this would be a last resort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local health officials said Monday that a regional response is now needed to slow the spread of the COVID-19 virus in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were seeing a tipping point here in Santa Clara County, with exponential growth of our cases,” said Dr. Sara Cody, Santa Clara’s public health officer. “Over the weekend, I had a discussion with fellow health officers in the Bay Area ,and we were looking at trends and realized very quickly that we are one region and that what’s happening in Santa Clara County today, where we’re the epicenter, will soon be happening in the adjacent jurisdictions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We decided collectively that we needed to take swift action as soon as possible to prevent the further spread and to protect our critical healthcare infrastructure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Essential activities for which you can leave you house, as defined by San Francisco’s order:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>-Obtaining medicine, seeing a doctor or other tasks essential for health and safety.\u003cbr>\n-Getting necessary services or supplies for your family or for household members, including those necessary to remain at home, including procuring pet food.\u003cbr>\n-Engaging in outdoor activity, such as walking, hiking or running if you stay at least six feet away from other people.\u003cbr>\n-Taking pets outside is okay, as long as the six foot rule is observed, if walking with other people.\u003cbr>\n-Performing work providing essential services.\u003cbr>\n-Caring for a family member in another household.\u003cbr>\n-Caring for elderly, minors, dependents, people who are disabled or are otherwise vulnerable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Essential businesses that can remain open:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>-Health care operations (including home health workers), pharmacies, health care supply stores and facilities\u003cbr>\n-Essential infrastructure, including construction and public transportation and utilities\u003cbr>\n-Grocery stores, farmers markets, convenience stores, food banks\u003cbr>\n-Food cultivation, including farming, livestock and fishing\u003cbr>\n-Businesses that provide necessities for the economically disadvantaged and for shelters\u003cbr>\n-Newspapers, television, radio and other media services\u003cbr>\n-Gas stations and auto repair\u003cbr>\n-Banks\u003cbr>\n-Garbage collection\u003cbr>\n-Businesses providing mail and shipping services\u003cbr>\n-Hardware stores, plumbers, electricians and other essential service providers\u003cbr>\n-Educational institutions for purposes of distance learning\u003cbr>\n-Laundromats, dry cleaners, and laundry service providers\u003cbr>\n-Shippers or delivers of groceries, food and good related to residencies\u003cbr>\n-Childcare facilities\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the full list of essential activities, businesses and travel in the order \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfdph.org/dph/alerts/files/HealthOrderC19-07-%20Shelter-in-Place.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Coronavirus: Public Health Experts Want to 'Flatten the Curve.' Here's What That Means",
"headTitle": "Coronavirus: Public Health Experts Want to ‘Flatten the Curve.’ Here’s What That Means | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"big-cap-wrap\">\u003cspan class=\"big-cap\">F\u003c/span>\u003c/span>or many countries staring down fast-rising \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/tag/coronavirus/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">coronavirus\u003c/a> case counts, the race is on to “flatten the curve.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The United States and other countries, experts say, are likely to be hit by tsunamis of COVID-19 cases in the coming weeks without aggressive public health responses. But by taking certain steps — canceling large public gatherings, for instance, and encouraging some people to restrict their contact with others — governments have a shot at stamping out new chains of transmission, while also trying to mitigate the damage of the spread that isn’t under control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The epidemic curve, a statistical chart used to visualize when and at what speed new cases are reported, could be flattened, rather than being allowed to rise exponentially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you look at the curves of outbreaks, they go big peaks, and then come down. What we need to do is flatten that down,” Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, told reporters Tuesday. “That would have less people infected. That would ultimately have less deaths. You do that by trying to interfere with the natural flow of the outbreak.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notion that the curve of this outbreak could be flattened began to gain credence after China took the extraordinary step of locking down tens of millions of people days in advance of the Lunar New Year, to prevent the virus from spreading around the country from Wuhan, the city where the outbreak appears to have started. Many experts at the time said it would have been impossible to slow a rapidly transmitting respiratory infection by effectively shutting down enormous cities — and possibly counterproductive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1958644\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1408px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1958644\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-10.15.52-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1408\" height=\"790\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-10.15.52-AM.png 1408w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-10.15.52-AM-160x90.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-10.15.52-AM-800x449.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-10.15.52-AM-768x431.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-10.15.52-AM-1020x572.png 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1408px) 100vw, 1408px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Carl Bergstrom, UW & Esther Kim \u003ccite>(ALEX HOGAN/STAT)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But the quarantines, unprecedented in modern times, appear to have prevented explosive outbreaks from occurring in cities outside of Hubei province, where Wuhan is located.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, spread of the virus in China has slowed to a trickle; the country reported only 19 cases on Monday. And South Korea, which has had the third largest outbreak outside of China, also appears to be beating back transmission through aggressive actions. But other places, notably Italy and Iran, are struggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For weeks, a debate has raged about whether the virus could be “contained” — an approach the WHO has been exhorting countries to focus on — or whether it made more sense to simply try to lessen the virus’ blow, an approach known as “mitigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That argument has been counterproductive, Mike Ryan, the head of the WHO’s health emergencies program, said Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we’ve had this unfortunate emergence of camps around the containment camp, the mitigation camp — different groups presenting and championing their view of the world. And frankly speaking, it’s not helpful,” Ryan told reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caitlin Rivers, an assistant professor of epidemiology at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, said any lessening of spread will help health systems remain functional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even if we are not headed to zero transmission, any cases that we can prevent and any transmission that we can avoid are going to have enormous impact,” she said. “Not only on the individuals who end up not getting sick but all of the people that they would have ended up infecting. … And so the more that we can minimize it, the better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On any normal day, health systems in the United States typically run \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2020/03/10/simple-math-alarming-answers-covid-19/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">close to capacity\u003c/a>. If a hospital is overwhelmed by COVID-19 cases, patients will have a lower chance of surviving than they would if they became ill when the hospital’s patient load was more manageable. People in car crashes, people with cancer, pregnant women who have complications during delivery — all those people risk getting a lesser caliber of care when a hospital is trying to cope with the chaos of an outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the whole notion of flattening the curve is to slow things down so that this doesn’t hit us like a brick wall,” said Michael Mina, associate medical director of clinical microbiology at Boston’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital. “It’s really all borne out of the risk of our health care infrastructure pulling apart at the seams if the virus spreads too quickly and too many people start showing up at the emergency room at any given time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Countries and regions that have been badly hit by the virus report hospitals that are utterly swamped by the influx of sick people struggling to breathe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alessandro Vespignani, director of the Network Science Institute at Northeastern University, is gravely worried about what he’s hearing from contacts in Italy, where people initially played down the outbreak as “a kind of flu,” he said. Hospitals in the north of the country, which the virus first took root, are filled beyond capacity, he said, and may soon face the nightmarish dilemma of having to decide who to try to save.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was what was really keeping me up at night, to unfortunately see Italy approaching that point,” Vespignani said, adding that now that the country has effectively followed China’s example and put its population on lockdown, “hopefully this will work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vespignani, along with colleagues, published a \u003ca href=\"https://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2020/03/05/science.aba9757\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent modeling study\u003c/a> in Science that showed travel restrictions — which the United States has adopted to a degree — only slow spread when combined with public health interventions and individual behavioral change. He’s not convinced that people in the United States comprehend what’s coming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think people are not yet fully understanding the scale of this outbreak and how dangerous it is to downplay,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mina agreed: “Without a very clear signal coming from our government at the national level, it’s really just like a small trickle as people start to recognize that this is happening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2020/03/11/flattening-curve-coronavirus/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">story\u003c/a> was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/\">STAT\u003c/a>, an online publication of Boston Globe Media that covers health, medicine, and scientific discovery.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"big-cap-wrap\">\u003cspan class=\"big-cap\">F\u003c/span>\u003c/span>or many countries staring down fast-rising \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/tag/coronavirus/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">coronavirus\u003c/a> case counts, the race is on to “flatten the curve.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The United States and other countries, experts say, are likely to be hit by tsunamis of COVID-19 cases in the coming weeks without aggressive public health responses. But by taking certain steps — canceling large public gatherings, for instance, and encouraging some people to restrict their contact with others — governments have a shot at stamping out new chains of transmission, while also trying to mitigate the damage of the spread that isn’t under control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The epidemic curve, a statistical chart used to visualize when and at what speed new cases are reported, could be flattened, rather than being allowed to rise exponentially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you look at the curves of outbreaks, they go big peaks, and then come down. What we need to do is flatten that down,” Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, told reporters Tuesday. “That would have less people infected. That would ultimately have less deaths. You do that by trying to interfere with the natural flow of the outbreak.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notion that the curve of this outbreak could be flattened began to gain credence after China took the extraordinary step of locking down tens of millions of people days in advance of the Lunar New Year, to prevent the virus from spreading around the country from Wuhan, the city where the outbreak appears to have started. Many experts at the time said it would have been impossible to slow a rapidly transmitting respiratory infection by effectively shutting down enormous cities — and possibly counterproductive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1958644\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1408px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1958644\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-10.15.52-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1408\" height=\"790\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-10.15.52-AM.png 1408w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-10.15.52-AM-160x90.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-10.15.52-AM-800x449.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-10.15.52-AM-768x431.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-10.15.52-AM-1020x572.png 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1408px) 100vw, 1408px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Carl Bergstrom, UW & Esther Kim \u003ccite>(ALEX HOGAN/STAT)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But the quarantines, unprecedented in modern times, appear to have prevented explosive outbreaks from occurring in cities outside of Hubei province, where Wuhan is located.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, spread of the virus in China has slowed to a trickle; the country reported only 19 cases on Monday. And South Korea, which has had the third largest outbreak outside of China, also appears to be beating back transmission through aggressive actions. But other places, notably Italy and Iran, are struggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For weeks, a debate has raged about whether the virus could be “contained” — an approach the WHO has been exhorting countries to focus on — or whether it made more sense to simply try to lessen the virus’ blow, an approach known as “mitigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That argument has been counterproductive, Mike Ryan, the head of the WHO’s health emergencies program, said Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we’ve had this unfortunate emergence of camps around the containment camp, the mitigation camp — different groups presenting and championing their view of the world. And frankly speaking, it’s not helpful,” Ryan told reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caitlin Rivers, an assistant professor of epidemiology at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, said any lessening of spread will help health systems remain functional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even if we are not headed to zero transmission, any cases that we can prevent and any transmission that we can avoid are going to have enormous impact,” she said. “Not only on the individuals who end up not getting sick but all of the people that they would have ended up infecting. … And so the more that we can minimize it, the better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On any normal day, health systems in the United States typically run \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2020/03/10/simple-math-alarming-answers-covid-19/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">close to capacity\u003c/a>. If a hospital is overwhelmed by COVID-19 cases, patients will have a lower chance of surviving than they would if they became ill when the hospital’s patient load was more manageable. People in car crashes, people with cancer, pregnant women who have complications during delivery — all those people risk getting a lesser caliber of care when a hospital is trying to cope with the chaos of an outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the whole notion of flattening the curve is to slow things down so that this doesn’t hit us like a brick wall,” said Michael Mina, associate medical director of clinical microbiology at Boston’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital. “It’s really all borne out of the risk of our health care infrastructure pulling apart at the seams if the virus spreads too quickly and too many people start showing up at the emergency room at any given time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Countries and regions that have been badly hit by the virus report hospitals that are utterly swamped by the influx of sick people struggling to breathe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alessandro Vespignani, director of the Network Science Institute at Northeastern University, is gravely worried about what he’s hearing from contacts in Italy, where people initially played down the outbreak as “a kind of flu,” he said. Hospitals in the north of the country, which the virus first took root, are filled beyond capacity, he said, and may soon face the nightmarish dilemma of having to decide who to try to save.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was what was really keeping me up at night, to unfortunately see Italy approaching that point,” Vespignani said, adding that now that the country has effectively followed China’s example and put its population on lockdown, “hopefully this will work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vespignani, along with colleagues, published a \u003ca href=\"https://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2020/03/05/science.aba9757\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent modeling study\u003c/a> in Science that showed travel restrictions — which the United States has adopted to a degree — only slow spread when combined with public health interventions and individual behavioral change. He’s not convinced that people in the United States comprehend what’s coming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think people are not yet fully understanding the scale of this outbreak and how dangerous it is to downplay,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mina agreed: “Without a very clear signal coming from our government at the national level, it’s really just like a small trickle as people start to recognize that this is happening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2020/03/11/flattening-curve-coronavirus/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">story\u003c/a> was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/\">STAT\u003c/a>, an online publication of Boston Globe Media that covers health, medicine, and scientific discovery.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Coronavirus: COVID-19 Is Now Officially A Pandemic, WHO Says",
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"content": "\u003cp>The COVID-19 viral disease that has swept into at least 114 countries and killed more than 4,000 people is now officially a pandemic, the World Health Organization announced Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the first pandemic caused by coronavirus,” said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight countries — including the U.S. — are now each reporting more than 1,000 cases of COVID-19, caused by the virus that has infected more than 120,000 people worldwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the past two weeks, the number of cases of COVID-19 outside China has increased 13-fold, and the number of affected countries has tripled,” Tedros said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noting the rising death toll from the respiratory virus, the WHO head said, “In the days and weeks ahead, we expect to see the number of cases, the number of deaths, and the number of affected countries climb even higher.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The WHO is “deeply concerned,” Tedros said, “both by the alarming levels of spread and severity, and by the alarming levels of inaction” by the world’s leaders in response to the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have therefore made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he acknowledged the viral disease’s reach, Tedros also urged people not to be fearful because of its status as a pandemic. He also said the term should not be taken to mean that the fight against the virus is over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Describing the situation as a pandemic does not change WHO’s assessment of the threat posed by the virus,” Tedros said. “It doesn’t change what WHO is doing. And it doesn’t change what countries should do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A severe outbreak in Italy has now caused more than 630 deaths there, and the country’s case total continues to rise sharply. It’s now at 10,000 cases, second only to China. There are 9,000 cases in Iran, and more than 7,700 in South Korea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those countries are all imposing drastic measures in an attempt to slow the spread of the COVID-19 illness, which has a higher fatality rate for elderly people and those with underlying health conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the Americas, Honduras, Jamaica and Panama are all confirming coronavirus infections for the first time,” NPR’s Jason Beaubien reports. “Elsewhere Mongolia and Cyprus are also now reporting cases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The WHO declared the coronavirus outbreak a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/01/30/798894428/who-declares-coronavirus-outbreak-a-global-health-emergency\">global health emergency\u003c/a> in January, as cases surged in China, the epicenter of the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the outbreak has ballooned, so has speculation that the organization would raise its warnings about the virus to the highest level. But Tedros said WHO experts had determined that the scale of the coronavirus’s impact didn’t warrant the description. And he noted that declaring the outbreak a pandemic would raise the risk of a public panic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tedros and others had hoped the virus would be contained, citing data from China showing that the number of new cases there peaked in late January and early February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Coronavirus Symptoms and Prevention\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To prevent the coronavirus from spreading, the CDC recommends washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or using a hand sanitizer if a sink isn’t available. The World Health Organization says people should wear face masks only if they’re sick or caring for someone who is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For most people, COVID-19 infection will cause mild illness; however, it can make some people very ill and, in some people, it can be fatal,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf\">the WHO says\u003c/a>. “Older people, and those with pre-existing medical conditions (such as cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease or diabetes) are at risk for severe disease.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most common symptoms of COVID-19, according to a recent WHO report that draws on more than 70,000 cases in China: fever (in 88% of cases); dry cough (68%); fatigue (38%); sputum/phlegm production (33%).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortness of breath occurred in nearly 20% of cases, and about 13% had a sore throat or headache, the WHO said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Coronavirus%3A+COVID-19+Is+Now+Officially+A+Pandemic%2C+WHO+Says&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The COVID-19 viral disease that has swept into at least 114 countries and killed more than 4,000 people is now officially a pandemic, the World Health Organization announced Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the first pandemic caused by coronavirus,” said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight countries — including the U.S. — are now each reporting more than 1,000 cases of COVID-19, caused by the virus that has infected more than 120,000 people worldwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the past two weeks, the number of cases of COVID-19 outside China has increased 13-fold, and the number of affected countries has tripled,” Tedros said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noting the rising death toll from the respiratory virus, the WHO head said, “In the days and weeks ahead, we expect to see the number of cases, the number of deaths, and the number of affected countries climb even higher.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The WHO is “deeply concerned,” Tedros said, “both by the alarming levels of spread and severity, and by the alarming levels of inaction” by the world’s leaders in response to the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have therefore made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he acknowledged the viral disease’s reach, Tedros also urged people not to be fearful because of its status as a pandemic. He also said the term should not be taken to mean that the fight against the virus is over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Describing the situation as a pandemic does not change WHO’s assessment of the threat posed by the virus,” Tedros said. “It doesn’t change what WHO is doing. And it doesn’t change what countries should do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A severe outbreak in Italy has now caused more than 630 deaths there, and the country’s case total continues to rise sharply. It’s now at 10,000 cases, second only to China. There are 9,000 cases in Iran, and more than 7,700 in South Korea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those countries are all imposing drastic measures in an attempt to slow the spread of the COVID-19 illness, which has a higher fatality rate for elderly people and those with underlying health conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the Americas, Honduras, Jamaica and Panama are all confirming coronavirus infections for the first time,” NPR’s Jason Beaubien reports. “Elsewhere Mongolia and Cyprus are also now reporting cases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The WHO declared the coronavirus outbreak a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/01/30/798894428/who-declares-coronavirus-outbreak-a-global-health-emergency\">global health emergency\u003c/a> in January, as cases surged in China, the epicenter of the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the outbreak has ballooned, so has speculation that the organization would raise its warnings about the virus to the highest level. But Tedros said WHO experts had determined that the scale of the coronavirus’s impact didn’t warrant the description. And he noted that declaring the outbreak a pandemic would raise the risk of a public panic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tedros and others had hoped the virus would be contained, citing data from China showing that the number of new cases there peaked in late January and early February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Coronavirus Symptoms and Prevention\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To prevent the coronavirus from spreading, the CDC recommends washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or using a hand sanitizer if a sink isn’t available. The World Health Organization says people should wear face masks only if they’re sick or caring for someone who is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For most people, COVID-19 infection will cause mild illness; however, it can make some people very ill and, in some people, it can be fatal,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf\">the WHO says\u003c/a>. “Older people, and those with pre-existing medical conditions (such as cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease or diabetes) are at risk for severe disease.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most common symptoms of COVID-19, according to a recent WHO report that draws on more than 70,000 cases in China: fever (in 88% of cases); dry cough (68%); fatigue (38%); sputum/phlegm production (33%).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortness of breath occurred in nearly 20% of cases, and about 13% had a sore throat or headache, the WHO said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Coronavirus%3A+COVID-19+Is+Now+Officially+A+Pandemic%2C+WHO+Says&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Coronavirus: As Cases in California Climb, Newsom Addresses Testing Concerns",
"headTitle": "Coronavirus: As Cases in California Climb, Newsom Addresses Testing Concerns | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">In a wide-ranging press conference, G\u003c/span>ov. Gavin Newsom said that 157 people in California have now tested positive for the new coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CAgovernor/status/1237478493681676288?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor also detailed the latest steps California is taking to ramp up testing, implement social distancing guidance, and prepare for school closures, while processing passengers from the Grand Princess cruise \u003cspan class=\"s1\">— \u003c/span> 21 of whom are confirmed to have COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘They Owe Their Fanbase an Answer…’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also took a shot at major sports organizations for continuing to pack stadiums full of fans during the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I found it quite curious that the four major organizations — NHL, soccer, Major League Baseball, and the NBA — put out guidelines to protect their athletes but not their fans,” he said. “They owe their fanbase an answer as to why it’s more important to keep reporters away from players in their locker rooms than keeping fans in highly contagious parts of the country together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NHL’s San Jose Sharks said Monday night that the team would comply with Santa Clara County’s new prohibition on events of 1,000 or more people, but that is a ban enforceable by law. The Golden State Warriors decided to go ahead with their game against the Philadelphia 76ers at Chase Center in San Francisco on Saturday, despite the San Francisco Department of Public Health’s recommendation that sporting events and other large gatherings be canceled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New York \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/new-york-sending-in-national-guard-to-control-virus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced\u003c/a> Tuesday that it was sending the National Guard into a suburb to help fight what could be the largest cluster of coronavirus cases in the U.S. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In answer to a reporter’s question as to whether Newsom was thinking of doing the same in Santa Clara County, which has the most confirmed cases in the state, he responded, “We are not there yet.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s3\">Newsom applauded the county for issuing an order prohibiting mass gatherings of 1,000 or more people. He emphasized that the spread of the virus in that part of the South Bay is acute.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He didn’t recommend that other communities take similar measures, which are the strongest in the state. But he said some would surely do so eventually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p4\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“I think it is inevitable, you will hear more from other counties doing the same,” he said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p4\">Newsom also addressed a criticism from medical professionals that the state hasn’t yet tested enough people for COVID-19. Experts say that without rigorous testing, they cannot discern everywhere that the virus is spreading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said the state has evaluated 1,075 people and will be expanding its testing regime over the course of the next two weeks. “Testing is top of mind in California,” he said, while acknowledging California currently has a backlog of 180 to 200 tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p4\">There are 18 public labs currently processing new-coronavirus tests, with another one coming online soon, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quest Diagnostics, a national testing chain, can now test for the virus at a lab in San Juan Capistrano, Newsom said. The lab conducted about 100 tests yesterday and will be able to process 1,200 once it is fully operational.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quest is scaling up two other testing locations, and Newsom said the company will be able to process between 5,000 and 5,500 tests a day by March 24.\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"s4\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s5\">The governor also gave an update on the the Grand Princess cruise ship, which docked in Oakland Monday. Health officials continued to process passengers from the ship. So far, officials have transported 269 passengers off the boat; 171 were sent on buses to Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, Newsom said. .\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said those individuals most in need of medical attention are being processed first, followed by Californians, non-Californians and finally the ship’s crew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Jon Brooks contributed to this post.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">In a wide-ranging press conference, G\u003c/span>ov. Gavin Newsom said that 157 people in California have now tested positive for the new coronavirus.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The governor also detailed the latest steps California is taking to ramp up testing, implement social distancing guidance, and prepare for school closures, while processing passengers from the Grand Princess cruise \u003cspan class=\"s1\">— \u003c/span> 21 of whom are confirmed to have COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘They Owe Their Fanbase an Answer…’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also took a shot at major sports organizations for continuing to pack stadiums full of fans during the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I found it quite curious that the four major organizations — NHL, soccer, Major League Baseball, and the NBA — put out guidelines to protect their athletes but not their fans,” he said. “They owe their fanbase an answer as to why it’s more important to keep reporters away from players in their locker rooms than keeping fans in highly contagious parts of the country together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NHL’s San Jose Sharks said Monday night that the team would comply with Santa Clara County’s new prohibition on events of 1,000 or more people, but that is a ban enforceable by law. The Golden State Warriors decided to go ahead with their game against the Philadelphia 76ers at Chase Center in San Francisco on Saturday, despite the San Francisco Department of Public Health’s recommendation that sporting events and other large gatherings be canceled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New York \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/new-york-sending-in-national-guard-to-control-virus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced\u003c/a> Tuesday that it was sending the National Guard into a suburb to help fight what could be the largest cluster of coronavirus cases in the U.S. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In answer to a reporter’s question as to whether Newsom was thinking of doing the same in Santa Clara County, which has the most confirmed cases in the state, he responded, “We are not there yet.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s3\">Newsom applauded the county for issuing an order prohibiting mass gatherings of 1,000 or more people. He emphasized that the spread of the virus in that part of the South Bay is acute.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He didn’t recommend that other communities take similar measures, which are the strongest in the state. But he said some would surely do so eventually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p4\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“I think it is inevitable, you will hear more from other counties doing the same,” he said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p4\">Newsom also addressed a criticism from medical professionals that the state hasn’t yet tested enough people for COVID-19. Experts say that without rigorous testing, they cannot discern everywhere that the virus is spreading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said the state has evaluated 1,075 people and will be expanding its testing regime over the course of the next two weeks. “Testing is top of mind in California,” he said, while acknowledging California currently has a backlog of 180 to 200 tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p4\">There are 18 public labs currently processing new-coronavirus tests, with another one coming online soon, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quest Diagnostics, a national testing chain, can now test for the virus at a lab in San Juan Capistrano, Newsom said. The lab conducted about 100 tests yesterday and will be able to process 1,200 once it is fully operational.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quest is scaling up two other testing locations, and Newsom said the company will be able to process between 5,000 and 5,500 tests a day by March 24.\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"s4\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s5\">The governor also gave an update on the the Grand Princess cruise ship, which docked in Oakland Monday. Health officials continued to process passengers from the ship. So far, officials have transported 269 passengers off the boat; 171 were sent on buses to Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, Newsom said. .\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said those individuals most in need of medical attention are being processed first, followed by Californians, non-Californians and finally the ship’s crew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Jon Brooks contributed to this post.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"radiolab": {
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"reveal": {
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},
"rightnowish": {
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"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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"snap-judgment": {
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"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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