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"content": "\u003cp>A San Jose official is pushing for a \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseinside.com/2019/09/13/councilwoman-calls-for-ban-on-vaping-products-in-san-jose/#.XXu3M8bu4J4.twitter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local ban\u003c/a> on some vaping and flavored tobacco products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recommendations from San Jose city councilmember Magdalena Carrasco come shortly after the Trump administration and the Federal Drug Administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/09/11/759851853/fda-to-banish-flavored-e-cigarettes-to-combat-youth-vaping\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced plans\u003c/a> for an upcoming policy that would enable the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11773752/bay-area-vaping-critics-praise-trump-administration-plans-to-ban-flavored-products\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">removal\u003c/a> of many flavored non-tobacco e-cigarettes from the market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This follows a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11773385/6-potential-cases-of-vaping-related-lung-illness-reported-in-bay-area\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announcement\u003c/a> from officials with the California Department of Public Health who say they’ve identified 67 potential cases of acute lung disease in people with a recent history of vaping since late June, including 6 in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carrasco’s recommendations further aim to limit young people’s access to tobacco products through the removal of a \u003ca href=\"https://library.municode.com/ca/san_jose/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=TIT6BULIRE_CH6.87TORELI_PT2GEPR_6.87.210TORELIEX\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">municipal code exemption\u003c/a> that currently allows San Jose’s tobacco and vape shops to operate without a city license on the condition that people under 18 years of age aren’t admitted into the shop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://sanjose.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=4134208&GUID=266ABA3F-C283-4F25-8994-7FF4E923CB8F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">memo\u003c/a> to the city last week, Carrasco states that this “loophole” leaves the city no recourse for unlicensed vendor violations and is out of date with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/stateofhealth/196103/buying-tobacco-or-e-cigarettes-in-california-you-need-to-be-21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state-wide ban\u003c/a> on the sale of tobacco products to people under 21 years of age since 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='vaping' label='More Coverage.']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city councilmember also cited a recent Santa Clara County Public Health report that found \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/phd/news/Pages/tobacco-vaping-survey-08-2019.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">e-cigarette use has increased\u003c/a> among teens in the county and statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report is based on a survey given to students at 18 Santa Clara County middle and high schools in which nearly one in three students surveyed reported having tried vaping. According to the report, about 13% of participating students reported using e-cigarettes within the last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to San Jose public health officials, that’s slightly higher than the state’s rate for that age group and almost half the national rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed changes in San Jose would also include regulations to limit “any further overconcentration of tobacco businesses,” especially near areas frequented by kids like schools and community centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The councilmember’s recommendations are set to be heard by the city’s Rules Committee next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the city decides to restrict the sale of e-cigarettes, it would be following in the footsteps of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11757125/san-francisco-approves-ban-on-e-cigarette-sales-distribution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/09/10/richmond-bans-sale-of-e-cigarettes/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richmond\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area-based company \u003ca href=\"https://www.juul.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Juul Labs\u003c/a> — one of the biggest producers of e-cigarettes in the country and a vocal opponent of San Francisco's ban — did not immediately respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, voters in Livermore are \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/09/13/voters-of-east-bay-city-to-decide-if-sale-of-vape-pens-should-be-banned/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">set to decide\u003c/a> whether or not to ban these products this coming March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city councilmember also cited a recent Santa Clara County Public Health report that found \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/phd/news/Pages/tobacco-vaping-survey-08-2019.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">e-cigarette use has increased\u003c/a> among teens in the county and statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report is based on a survey given to students at 18 Santa Clara County middle and high schools in which nearly one in three students surveyed reported having tried vaping. According to the report, about 13% of participating students reported using e-cigarettes within the last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to San Jose public health officials, that’s slightly higher than the state’s rate for that age group and almost half the national rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed changes in San Jose would also include regulations to limit “any further overconcentration of tobacco businesses,” especially near areas frequented by kids like schools and community centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The councilmember’s recommendations are set to be heard by the city’s Rules Committee next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the city decides to restrict the sale of e-cigarettes, it would be following in the footsteps of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11757125/san-francisco-approves-ban-on-e-cigarette-sales-distribution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/09/10/richmond-bans-sale-of-e-cigarettes/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richmond\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area-based company \u003ca href=\"https://www.juul.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Juul Labs\u003c/a> — one of the biggest producers of e-cigarettes in the country and a vocal opponent of San Francisco's ban — did not immediately respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, voters in Livermore are \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/09/13/voters-of-east-bay-city-to-decide-if-sale-of-vape-pens-should-be-banned/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">set to decide\u003c/a> whether or not to ban these products this coming March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>San José on Tuesday announced a series of changes designed to make the permitting process easier for Accessory Dwelling Units — also known as backyard homes or in-law apartments. The goal is to incentivize residents to build more of these units on their existing lots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"affordable-housing\" label=\"More on Affordable Housing\"]“This is a way for us to build a lot more affordable housing without all the challenge and struggle it takes to build a large apartment complex, which may involve many years of environmental reviews and processing construction,” said Mayor Sam Liccardo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ADUs are required to have \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/78534\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a sleeping area, kitchen and full bathroom\u003c/a>. They can be attached to the main building, like a converted garage or a basement in-law unit, or they can be stand-alone in the backyard as a separate building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City officials said in 2016 they processed about 40 applications for these kinds of secondary living units. Now it’s up to about 40 applications per week, but they hope with these new changes to the process to increase that number even more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In what the city is dubbing “ADU Tuesday,” residents can sign up for express appointments on Tuesdays to get their plans approved in just about 90 minutes — if everything in the application is correct. Normally, the plan approval process would take more like 20 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770411\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11770411\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-1020x765.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San José city staff perform a mock express appointment for approving ADU building permits. \u003ccite>(Sonja Hutson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Applicants will go into a private room with representatives from the Fire, Public Works and the Planning, Building and Code Enforcement departments, who will all evaluate the project at the same time. This is meant to be faster than staff passing the application from department to department over weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city is also launching an online ADU portal, which can show homeowners if their property is eligible, as well as allow them to start the permitting process. City officials estimate the majority of single-family homes in San José qualify for an ADU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilmember Pam Foley said the city should be doing everything it can “to reduce the cost both from a permitting standpoint and of building an ADU, to create our guidelines in simple language so that the average homeowner can understand all of those things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just need to do a really good marketing campaign and get the word out there,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ADU builders can also now get their plans pre-approved by the city, which can cut down on the time and costs associated with getting a permit approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s Planning, Building and Code Enforcement Department even hired a full-time employee to assist homeowners with getting their ADU permits approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s a really great way to bring a very modest level of new density to our neighborhoods,” said Rosalynn Hughey, San José’s director of planning, building and code enforcement. “Most people aren’t going to mind one new additional unit in their neighborhood.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It might not be a huge huge dent in this housing crisis, but we know that every ADU built, every unit built is gonna make a difference.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“This is a way for us to build a lot more affordable housing without all the challenge and struggle it takes to build a large apartment complex, which may involve many years of environmental reviews and processing construction,” said Mayor Sam Liccardo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ADUs are required to have \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/78534\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a sleeping area, kitchen and full bathroom\u003c/a>. They can be attached to the main building, like a converted garage or a basement in-law unit, or they can be stand-alone in the backyard as a separate building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City officials said in 2016 they processed about 40 applications for these kinds of secondary living units. Now it’s up to about 40 applications per week, but they hope with these new changes to the process to increase that number even more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In what the city is dubbing “ADU Tuesday,” residents can sign up for express appointments on Tuesdays to get their plans approved in just about 90 minutes — if everything in the application is correct. Normally, the plan approval process would take more like 20 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770411\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11770411\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-1020x765.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38757_IMG_2470-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San José city staff perform a mock express appointment for approving ADU building permits. \u003ccite>(Sonja Hutson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Applicants will go into a private room with representatives from the Fire, Public Works and the Planning, Building and Code Enforcement departments, who will all evaluate the project at the same time. This is meant to be faster than staff passing the application from department to department over weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city is also launching an online ADU portal, which can show homeowners if their property is eligible, as well as allow them to start the permitting process. City officials estimate the majority of single-family homes in San José qualify for an ADU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilmember Pam Foley said the city should be doing everything it can “to reduce the cost both from a permitting standpoint and of building an ADU, to create our guidelines in simple language so that the average homeowner can understand all of those things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just need to do a really good marketing campaign and get the word out there,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ADU builders can also now get their plans pre-approved by the city, which can cut down on the time and costs associated with getting a permit approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s Planning, Building and Code Enforcement Department even hired a full-time employee to assist homeowners with getting their ADU permits approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s a really great way to bring a very modest level of new density to our neighborhoods,” said Rosalynn Hughey, San José’s director of planning, building and code enforcement. “Most people aren’t going to mind one new additional unit in their neighborhood.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It might not be a huge huge dent in this housing crisis, but we know that every ADU built, every unit built is gonna make a difference.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>On Saturday, San Jose Mayor\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101872776/ask-the-mayor-san-joses-sam-liccardo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Sam Liccardo\u003c/a> was just another volunteer building the city’s first-ever tiny homes for the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside a small but lofty white structure, complete with a window, a proper wooden door and a slanted roof, Liccardo is attempting to put up the finishing touches — a shelf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11768324\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_7725-e1566160123797.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11768324\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_7725-e1566160123797.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Volunteers are helping to build San Jose’s first 80 tiny homes for the homeless.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11768342\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_19421-e1566170146552.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11768342\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_19421-e1566170146552.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patti Wang Cross and San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo spent the morning working in San Jose, California. \u003ccite>(Sara Hossaini/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“First lesson, put nails in the nail gun,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lots of learning is going on, both here at this staging area for San Jose’s first 80 tiny homes, but also for the city — which during its most recent count, saw its homeless population spike more than 40% to over 6,200 in one year, even after managing to find housing for nearly as many over the past few.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I talked to mayors up and down the West Coast routinely and this is always the first issue that’s brought up in any conversation. ‘Hey what’s working. What are you trying?'” Liccardo said. “And we’re exchanging best practices constantly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11768323\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_7731-e1566159958524.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11768323\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_7731-e1566159958524.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Volunteers Eric Larsen (right) and Jared Slaybaugh measure wood in San Jose, California. \u003ccite>(Sara Hossaini/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Other cities, like Oakland and Richmond, are doing small pre-fabricated and modular dwellings. San Jose’s got its own take —custom constructions, thanks to four million dollars in city funds and the help of its partner Habitat for Humanity, an international organization that helps build homes at no cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s pretty aesthetically pleasing. I love that there was some thought put into the design here. It’s a simple but habitable way for people to make that transition into permanent housing,” said Patti Wang Cross, the group’s spokesperson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first of two tiny home sites expect to start welcoming their inhabitants by October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Following hours of debate, the San Jose City Council voted unanimously Tuesday evening to block landlords from discriminating against would-be tenants who use housing vouchers, like Section 8, to subsidize rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ordinance prevents landlords from refusing to rent units based on an applicant's legitimate source of income, including government housing vouchers. It also prevents landlords from including any prohibitive language in their apartment listings.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'This is an opportunity for Section 8 voucher holders to be right in front of a landlord and have that person-to-person interaction, and I think that’s where we’re gonna make a difference.'\u003ccite>San Jose Councilwoman Sylvia Arenas\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"This is an opportunity for Section 8 voucher holders to be right in front of a landlord and have that person-to-person interaction, and I think that’s where we’re gonna make a difference,\" said Councilwoman Sylvia Arenas. \"And hopefully we’ll see an increase in those vouchers. You’re not accepting a Section 8 voucher, you’re accepting a person.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose, one of the least affordable housing markets in the nation, joins a spate of other cities that have introduced source-of-income legislation. Most recently, Los Angeles passed a similar measure in June, and a statewide bill is currently being considered in the Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ordinance offers renewed hope to voucher holders like Demetria Spikes, a San Jose resident who can't afford to rent anything at market rate in the city's brutal housing market, and has for years been unable to find a landlord who accepts Section 8 vouchers. As a result, she said, she's been homeless for the past five years, and often sleeps on buses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://sanjose.legistar.com/gateway.aspx?M=F&ID=f08f7c8a-da73-448d-b2f4-6691b1b98f15.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survey\u003c/a> conducted by San Jose's Housing Department, housing vouchers were not accepted at about two-thirds of all rental units listed on Craigslist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spikes said the constant rejection makes her \"feel like a loser at life.\" Sleeping on the bus every night, she added, can be a scary and unsettling experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You don't know who's gonna sit by you or what kind of mood they're gonna be in,\" she said. \"Some of them get on the bus with knives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767133\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38495_IMG_2134-qut-1020x765.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Demetria Spikes said she's been trying to use her Section 8 voucher for the past five years. She is currently homeless. \u003ccite>(Sonja Hutson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Spikes said she usually only sleeps about three hours a night. That, combined with ongoing depression and anxiety, makes it even harder for her to find a job and a place to live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research shows Section 8 non-discrimination laws are effective at helping voucher holders like Spikes. In cities that have passed such measures, voucher-rejection rates are 42% lower than elsewhere, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbpp.org/fewer-landlords-reject-vouchers-in-areas-blocking-voucher-discrimination\">study\u003c/a> by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really shows you that if we have some intentionality about the laws that we pass in trying to prevent discrimination, that we can make an impact for families and their access to housing,\" said Peggy Bailey, a housing policy expert at the nonpartisan Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The numbers are less clear, however, on whether these laws help voucher holders move into wealthier, more desirable neighborhoods. Landlords in low-poverty areas in most cities have higher-than-average rejection rates, regardless of non-discrimination laws, according to the HUD \u003ca href=\"https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/Landlord-Acceptance-of-Housing-Choice-Vouchers.pdf\">study\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's leading to families being overly concentrated in communities that have high crime rates, high poverty and see poor outcomes for children,\" Bailey said. \"They're typically low-income areas and they're also typically places that have a higher percentage of people of color living in them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That trend flies in the face of the Section 8 program's original goals: to help reduce residential segregation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing advocates also argue that rejecting Section 8 vouchers has become a proxy for landlords to discriminate based on race and class. Nationwide, most voucher holders are racial minorities, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/Landlord-Acceptance-of-Housing-Choice-Vouchers.pdf\">HUD\u003c/a>. In \u003ca href=\"https://egis.hud.gov/arcgis/rest/directories/arcgisjobs/affh/affhtreports_gpserver/j5b9359955437490e9d1bd27db5d0215b/scratch/AFFHT_Table6_Version_AFFHT0004.xlsx\">San Jose\u003c/a>, roughly 86% are people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For someone's racism basically to lead to a family being unable to be have a place to live should be unacceptable,\" Bailey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Landlords, however, dispute this contention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"housing-discrimination\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That whole argument about discrimination is so old,\" said Debra Carlton, a spokeswoman for the California Apartment Association. \"I mean, we're not in the 1960s anymore. You know, we have laws against that kind of discrimination.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Renting to Section 8 tenants also comes with additional hurdles for landlords. Units first have to be inspected by a local housing authority. A landlord must then sign a lease with a tenant as well as a separate agreement with the housing authority. The approval process can take up to two months, per federal guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The biggest issues with the program are more procedural,\" said Michael Pierce, president of Prodesse Property Group, which manages almost 500 units in San Jose. \"That's one of the biggest issues when you've got a smaller owner who doesn't have a lot of units. They may not be able to afford to wait two months because they've got mortgage payments and other things that they've got to make for their property.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo acknowledges the bureaucracy and red tape can be a major deterrent for landlords.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The housing authority is working with us on trying to iron out some of those challenges to make it as easy as possible,\" he said. \"I'm hopeful that we're able to get to that place where we're able to tell every landlord: 'Yes you can do it. It's easy.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Bailey, educating landlords about Section 8 non-discrimination laws is key to ensuring the new laws are effective. The City Council also approved funding Tuesday for a new full-time position dedicated to educating landlords about the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city also plans to monitor rental listings for violations. Under the new law, it could sue repeat offenders for up to $10,000 or hit them with hefty fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Landlords can still reject tenants based on credit scores or rental history. They can also raise their rents above the maximum rent allowed by the Section 8 program in order to sidestep the ordinance altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"None of our strategies are silver bullets,\" said San Jose Director of Housing Jacky Morales-Ferrand. \"They're all taken together. They help us move the needle and get more people housed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Following hours of debate, the San Jose City Council voted unanimously Tuesday evening to block landlords from discriminating against would-be tenants who use housing vouchers, like Section 8, to subsidize rent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ordinance prevents landlords from refusing to rent units based on an applicant's legitimate source of income, including government housing vouchers. It also prevents landlords from including any prohibitive language in their apartment listings.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'This is an opportunity for Section 8 voucher holders to be right in front of a landlord and have that person-to-person interaction, and I think that’s where we’re gonna make a difference.'\u003ccite>San Jose Councilwoman Sylvia Arenas\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"This is an opportunity for Section 8 voucher holders to be right in front of a landlord and have that person-to-person interaction, and I think that’s where we’re gonna make a difference,\" said Councilwoman Sylvia Arenas. \"And hopefully we’ll see an increase in those vouchers. You’re not accepting a Section 8 voucher, you’re accepting a person.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose, one of the least affordable housing markets in the nation, joins a spate of other cities that have introduced source-of-income legislation. Most recently, Los Angeles passed a similar measure in June, and a statewide bill is currently being considered in the Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ordinance offers renewed hope to voucher holders like Demetria Spikes, a San Jose resident who can't afford to rent anything at market rate in the city's brutal housing market, and has for years been unable to find a landlord who accepts Section 8 vouchers. As a result, she said, she's been homeless for the past five years, and often sleeps on buses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://sanjose.legistar.com/gateway.aspx?M=F&ID=f08f7c8a-da73-448d-b2f4-6691b1b98f15.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survey\u003c/a> conducted by San Jose's Housing Department, housing vouchers were not accepted at about two-thirds of all rental units listed on Craigslist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spikes said the constant rejection makes her \"feel like a loser at life.\" Sleeping on the bus every night, she added, can be a scary and unsettling experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You don't know who's gonna sit by you or what kind of mood they're gonna be in,\" she said. \"Some of them get on the bus with knives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767133\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38495_IMG_2134-qut-1020x765.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Demetria Spikes said she's been trying to use her Section 8 voucher for the past five years. She is currently homeless. \u003ccite>(Sonja Hutson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Spikes said she usually only sleeps about three hours a night. That, combined with ongoing depression and anxiety, makes it even harder for her to find a job and a place to live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research shows Section 8 non-discrimination laws are effective at helping voucher holders like Spikes. In cities that have passed such measures, voucher-rejection rates are 42% lower than elsewhere, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbpp.org/fewer-landlords-reject-vouchers-in-areas-blocking-voucher-discrimination\">study\u003c/a> by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really shows you that if we have some intentionality about the laws that we pass in trying to prevent discrimination, that we can make an impact for families and their access to housing,\" said Peggy Bailey, a housing policy expert at the nonpartisan Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The numbers are less clear, however, on whether these laws help voucher holders move into wealthier, more desirable neighborhoods. Landlords in low-poverty areas in most cities have higher-than-average rejection rates, regardless of non-discrimination laws, according to the HUD \u003ca href=\"https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/Landlord-Acceptance-of-Housing-Choice-Vouchers.pdf\">study\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's leading to families being overly concentrated in communities that have high crime rates, high poverty and see poor outcomes for children,\" Bailey said. \"They're typically low-income areas and they're also typically places that have a higher percentage of people of color living in them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That trend flies in the face of the Section 8 program's original goals: to help reduce residential segregation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing advocates also argue that rejecting Section 8 vouchers has become a proxy for landlords to discriminate based on race and class. Nationwide, most voucher holders are racial minorities, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/Landlord-Acceptance-of-Housing-Choice-Vouchers.pdf\">HUD\u003c/a>. In \u003ca href=\"https://egis.hud.gov/arcgis/rest/directories/arcgisjobs/affh/affhtreports_gpserver/j5b9359955437490e9d1bd27db5d0215b/scratch/AFFHT_Table6_Version_AFFHT0004.xlsx\">San Jose\u003c/a>, roughly 86% are people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For someone's racism basically to lead to a family being unable to be have a place to live should be unacceptable,\" Bailey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Landlords, however, dispute this contention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That whole argument about discrimination is so old,\" said Debra Carlton, a spokeswoman for the California Apartment Association. \"I mean, we're not in the 1960s anymore. You know, we have laws against that kind of discrimination.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Renting to Section 8 tenants also comes with additional hurdles for landlords. Units first have to be inspected by a local housing authority. A landlord must then sign a lease with a tenant as well as a separate agreement with the housing authority. The approval process can take up to two months, per federal guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The biggest issues with the program are more procedural,\" said Michael Pierce, president of Prodesse Property Group, which manages almost 500 units in San Jose. \"That's one of the biggest issues when you've got a smaller owner who doesn't have a lot of units. They may not be able to afford to wait two months because they've got mortgage payments and other things that they've got to make for their property.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo acknowledges the bureaucracy and red tape can be a major deterrent for landlords.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The housing authority is working with us on trying to iron out some of those challenges to make it as easy as possible,\" he said. \"I'm hopeful that we're able to get to that place where we're able to tell every landlord: 'Yes you can do it. It's easy.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Bailey, educating landlords about Section 8 non-discrimination laws is key to ensuring the new laws are effective. The City Council also approved funding Tuesday for a new full-time position dedicated to educating landlords about the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city also plans to monitor rental listings for violations. Under the new law, it could sue repeat offenders for up to $10,000 or hit them with hefty fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Landlords can still reject tenants based on credit scores or rental history. They can also raise their rents above the maximum rent allowed by the Section 8 program in order to sidestep the ordinance altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"None of our strategies are silver bullets,\" said San Jose Director of Housing Jacky Morales-Ferrand. \"They're all taken together. They help us move the needle and get more people housed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Gun Insurance? San Jose Mayor Proposes First-in-Nation Ordinance Requiring It",
"title": "Gun Insurance? San Jose Mayor Proposes First-in-Nation Ordinance Requiring It",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo on Monday introduced a \"first-of-its-kind\" measure to curb gun violence in the city by requiring firearm owners to take out insurance policies or alternatively pay a fee to help cover the public cost of emergency services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed ordinance was announced just weeks after two children from San Jose were killed in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/gilroy-shooting/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">mass shooting in nearby Gilroy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Too often we have seen these horrible tragedies and the headlines. And by now, it seems, that nothing more is added by merely offering thoughts and prayers. And city leaders and mayors don't have the luxury of waiting for Congress to act,\" Liccardo said at a press conference on Monday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Sam Liccardo, San Jose mayor\"]'We've saved many lives in this country by requiring that drivers buy auto insurance... There is no reason why we should not similarly require owners of guns to do the same.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have to act to protect our communities. This proposal is not simply about stopping gun violence tomorrow. It is about ensuring that the public no longer pays for the cost of gun violence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gun owners should be held to the same \"harm reduction\" standards and requirements as drivers, Liccardo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've saved many lives in this country by requiring that drivers buy auto insurance to better allocate the costs of harm from collisions and to encourage drivers to engage in safer behavior,\" he said. \"There is no reason why we should not similarly require owners of guns to do the same. We know that gun ownership is an inherently dangerous activity and we know that there are things that gun owners can do to ensure that their possession of guns is safer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurance and taxes can both help incentivize or discourage different kinds of behavior, Liccardo added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean for example, even if a 19-year-old is allowed under a particular state's law to purchase a semi-automatic weapon, an insurance company might appropriately set the cost of insurance,\" he said. \"That would make it prohibitively expensive for someone who should not have a gun to have one.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo also noted the effectiveness of steep tobacco taxes in curbing smoking rates and covering the costs of related public health services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We tax tobacco consumption both to discourage risky behavior and to make sure non-smokers are not forced to subsidize the substantial public health costs generated by smoking-related illnesses and deaths,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved, San Jose would become the first city in the nation to institute this type of insurance-or-fee mandate on gun owners. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related stories\" tag=\"gun-control\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure would also impose local gun and ammunition sales taxes to help fund gun safety classes, violence prevention programs and additional victims' assistance services for gun violence survivors. It would additionally offer cash rewards for reporting someone in possession illegal firearms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With this measure, we won’t suddenly end gun violence. But we’re going to stop paying for it,\" said Liccardo, noting that he hopes other cities and the state will follow suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>George Lee, a San Francisco attorney who represents a number of gun rights groups — including the national Firearms Policy Coalition — called the proposal both misguided and in violation of California law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our reaction is once again profound disappointment that one is trying to basically punish and burden and tax law abiding gun owners for the criminal acts of others who have put it in their minds that they're not going to obey any law whatsoever,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee added that his clients would file suit if Liccardo's ordinance is enacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You just can't require somebody to carry liability insurance against your own criminal conduct,\" Lee said, adding that no insurance company would underwrite it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's prohibited by California law and by public policy, and no court is going to require that to happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo on Monday introduced a \"first-of-its-kind\" measure to curb gun violence in the city by requiring firearm owners to take out insurance policies or alternatively pay a fee to help cover the public cost of emergency services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed ordinance was announced just weeks after two children from San Jose were killed in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/gilroy-shooting/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">mass shooting in nearby Gilroy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Too often we have seen these horrible tragedies and the headlines. And by now, it seems, that nothing more is added by merely offering thoughts and prayers. And city leaders and mayors don't have the luxury of waiting for Congress to act,\" Liccardo said at a press conference on Monday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have to act to protect our communities. This proposal is not simply about stopping gun violence tomorrow. It is about ensuring that the public no longer pays for the cost of gun violence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gun owners should be held to the same \"harm reduction\" standards and requirements as drivers, Liccardo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've saved many lives in this country by requiring that drivers buy auto insurance to better allocate the costs of harm from collisions and to encourage drivers to engage in safer behavior,\" he said. \"There is no reason why we should not similarly require owners of guns to do the same. We know that gun ownership is an inherently dangerous activity and we know that there are things that gun owners can do to ensure that their possession of guns is safer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurance and taxes can both help incentivize or discourage different kinds of behavior, Liccardo added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean for example, even if a 19-year-old is allowed under a particular state's law to purchase a semi-automatic weapon, an insurance company might appropriately set the cost of insurance,\" he said. \"That would make it prohibitively expensive for someone who should not have a gun to have one.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo also noted the effectiveness of steep tobacco taxes in curbing smoking rates and covering the costs of related public health services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We tax tobacco consumption both to discourage risky behavior and to make sure non-smokers are not forced to subsidize the substantial public health costs generated by smoking-related illnesses and deaths,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved, San Jose would become the first city in the nation to institute this type of insurance-or-fee mandate on gun owners. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure would also impose local gun and ammunition sales taxes to help fund gun safety classes, violence prevention programs and additional victims' assistance services for gun violence survivors. It would additionally offer cash rewards for reporting someone in possession illegal firearms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With this measure, we won’t suddenly end gun violence. But we’re going to stop paying for it,\" said Liccardo, noting that he hopes other cities and the state will follow suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>George Lee, a San Francisco attorney who represents a number of gun rights groups — including the national Firearms Policy Coalition — called the proposal both misguided and in violation of California law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our reaction is once again profound disappointment that one is trying to basically punish and burden and tax law abiding gun owners for the criminal acts of others who have put it in their minds that they're not going to obey any law whatsoever,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee added that his clients would file suit if Liccardo's ordinance is enacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You just can't require somebody to carry liability insurance against your own criminal conduct,\" Lee said, adding that no insurance company would underwrite it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's prohibited by California law and by public policy, and no court is going to require that to happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In the midst of the Bay Area’s housing crisis, San Jose State University may get a gift it could never afford today: an office building near campus, ripe for razing and replacing with apartments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the heart of downtown San Jose, a block from SJSU’s campus, sits the state-owned Alfred E. Alquist Building. From a design standpoint, it’s fair to say few people give it a second look.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Charlie Faas, SJSU senior vice president of administration and finance']‘If we don’t solve the faculty staff housing issue, it’s going to be really hard to have classes and educate students.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This building is ugly,” said Charlie Faas, SJSU’s senior vice president of administration and finance. “This building is a three-story concrete pillar-type building that has a lot of open spaces inside, a lot of less-than-good utilization of the space, and it’s short.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state agrees. In fact, California’s real estate division recommended that current tenants — like the Department of Public Health — move elsewhere so that the Alquist Building can be transferred to another state agency free of charge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose State wants to be that agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Housing Help for Faculty Feeling the Squeeze\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Faas has big plans: parking, retail and several new residential towers, with up to 1,000 below-market-rate apartments for faculty and graduate students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"William Armaline, professor of sociology at SJSU\"]‘You work very hard on a professional degree … I’m a tenured professor. You expect at least to not live a fully precarious existence in terms of, you know, housing and food.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we don’t solve the faculty staff housing issue, it’s going to be really hard to have classes and educate students, and at the end of the day that’s what we’re about,” Faas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has been named the hottest housing market in the country by Zillow two years in a row. The median rent is \u003ca href=\"https://www.zillow.com/san-jose-ca/home-values/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$3,500\u003c/a>. It can be difficult even for tenured professors to compete in that housing market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You work very hard on a professional degree or a doctorate and you work very hard to establish your career,” said SJSU sociology professor William Armaline. “I’m a tenured professor. You expect at least to not live a fully precarious existence in terms of, you know, housing and food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Armaline and his wife, who works as a social worker, can’t afford to buy a house in San Jose. They rent a condo about 2 miles from campus. They got a good deal on the rent, and the landlord hasn’t asked for market rate in seven years. But it’s a tight squeeze for the couple, their foster daughter and their foster grandkid. And it’s in need of some serious updates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you’re in the kind of situation that we’re in, and I think many others are in, you basically start fixing everything yourself and seeing which you can live with,” Armaline said. “Because, you know, you’re really only living at the generosity of that landlord, who quite frankly has a great deal more interest in getting rid of you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>But What About Homeless Students?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>But faculty and staff should not be the school’s only priority, according to Mayra Bernabe of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/shasjsu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Student Homeless Alliance\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Student Homelessness\" tag=\"student-homelessness\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www2.calstate.edu/impact-of-the-csu/student-success/basic-needs-initiative/Documents/BasicNeedsStudy_phaseII_withAccessibilityComments.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A 2018 survey\u003c/a> found that roughly 13 percent of San Jose State students experienced homelessness in the past year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our students cannot go through their four years plus without the basic needs. And that’s, you know, food and housing,” Bernabe said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some homeless students spend the night in San Jose State’s 24-hour library. Juan Marrufo, who just graduated from San Jose State, used to sleep there sometimes between shifts at his part-time job and classes. He says you don’t get good sleep there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would have my backpack around my arms because I was afraid that somebody might steal my backpack or my information,” Marrufo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Alliance is asking that 20 percent of Faas’ planned units be affordable for very low-income and extremely low-income students. But even if he agrees, it would be several years before anyone gets a door key.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Ash Kalra helped put a $250,000 allocation to San Jose State into the California general budget to help the university create a development plan. It would need to be approved by the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s a win for the state, a win for San Jose State University and certainly a win for the city of San Jose, ultimately benefiting students in need,” Kalra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What Happens Next?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>San Jose State will deliver its plans for the project to the state. California’s Department of General Services will evaluate SJSU’s plans, and make a decision on the Alquist building’s fate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The] decision would be guided by what is in the state’s best interest,” said Jennifer Lida, a Dept. of General Services spokesperson in an email to KQED. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But it’s a balance of any number of factors, including: our authority; state needs, such as housing; our fiduciary responsibility; the tenant department’s needs; the constituents of the tenant departments and other state agency needs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we don’t solve the faculty staff housing issue, it’s going to be really hard to have classes and educate students, and at the end of the day that’s what we’re about,” Faas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has been named the hottest housing market in the country by Zillow two years in a row. The median rent is \u003ca href=\"https://www.zillow.com/san-jose-ca/home-values/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$3,500\u003c/a>. It can be difficult even for tenured professors to compete in that housing market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You work very hard on a professional degree or a doctorate and you work very hard to establish your career,” said SJSU sociology professor William Armaline. “I’m a tenured professor. You expect at least to not live a fully precarious existence in terms of, you know, housing and food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Armaline and his wife, who works as a social worker, can’t afford to buy a house in San Jose. They rent a condo about 2 miles from campus. They got a good deal on the rent, and the landlord hasn’t asked for market rate in seven years. But it’s a tight squeeze for the couple, their foster daughter and their foster grandkid. And it’s in need of some serious updates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you’re in the kind of situation that we’re in, and I think many others are in, you basically start fixing everything yourself and seeing which you can live with,” Armaline said. “Because, you know, you’re really only living at the generosity of that landlord, who quite frankly has a great deal more interest in getting rid of you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>But What About Homeless Students?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>But faculty and staff should not be the school’s only priority, according to Mayra Bernabe of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/shasjsu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Student Homeless Alliance\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www2.calstate.edu/impact-of-the-csu/student-success/basic-needs-initiative/Documents/BasicNeedsStudy_phaseII_withAccessibilityComments.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A 2018 survey\u003c/a> found that roughly 13 percent of San Jose State students experienced homelessness in the past year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our students cannot go through their four years plus without the basic needs. And that’s, you know, food and housing,” Bernabe said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some homeless students spend the night in San Jose State’s 24-hour library. Juan Marrufo, who just graduated from San Jose State, used to sleep there sometimes between shifts at his part-time job and classes. He says you don’t get good sleep there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would have my backpack around my arms because I was afraid that somebody might steal my backpack or my information,” Marrufo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Alliance is asking that 20 percent of Faas’ planned units be affordable for very low-income and extremely low-income students. But even if he agrees, it would be several years before anyone gets a door key.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblyman Ash Kalra helped put a $250,000 allocation to San Jose State into the California general budget to help the university create a development plan. It would need to be approved by the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s a win for the state, a win for San Jose State University and certainly a win for the city of San Jose, ultimately benefiting students in need,” Kalra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What Happens Next?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>San Jose State will deliver its plans for the project to the state. California’s Department of General Services will evaluate SJSU’s plans, and make a decision on the Alquist building’s fate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The] decision would be guided by what is in the state’s best interest,” said Jennifer Lida, a Dept. of General Services spokesperson in an email to KQED. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But it’s a balance of any number of factors, including: our authority; state needs, such as housing; our fiduciary responsibility; the tenant department’s needs; the constituents of the tenant departments and other state agency needs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "google-pledges-1-billion-to-help-fight-bay-area-housing-crisis-it-helped-create",
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"content": "\u003cp>Google on Tuesday pledged to spend $1 billion for housing in the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unprecedented in size and scope, \u003ca href=\"https://blog.google/inside-google/company-announcements/1-billion-investment-bay-area-housing/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the proposal\u003c/a> to create 20,000 new homes is being greeted with wary enthusiasm, as it comes amid a regional housing crisis instigated in part by big technology companies like Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tech giant said it will repurpose a minimum of $750 million of its own land over the next 10 years to support the development of at least 15,000 new homes “at all income levels,” including options for middle- and low-income families. That entails rezoning some its ample land holdings from office or commercial space to residential use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said it will also create a $250 million fund to provide developers with incentives to build 5,000 affordable housing units throughout the region, and dole out $50 million in grants to help address homelessness and displacement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Across the region, one issue stands out as particularly urgent and complex: housing,” Google CEO Sundar Pichai said in \u003ca href=\"https://blog.google/inside-google/company-announcements/1-billion-investment-bay-area-housing/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a blog post announcing the plan\u003c/a>. “The lack of new supply, combined with the rising cost of living, has resulted in a severe shortage of affordable housing options for long-time middle and low-income residents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While saying that Google had already invested in “developing housing that meets the needs of these communities,” Pichai acknowledged, “there’s more to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Sundar Pichai, Google CEO']‘As Google grows throughout the Bay Area … we’ve invested in developing housing that meets the needs of these communities. But there’s more to do.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some local leaders said the proposal was a sign of Google’s commitment to supporting a region it has so deeply influenced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the antidote to Amazon,” said San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo, referring to the blowback the Seattle tech giant experienced when it conducted a search last year for its new headquarters, hoping to find a city willing to offer major concessions in exchange for hosting it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google, Liccardo said, is going in the other direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a company saying, ‘We get it. There are real impacts from our growth on the affordable housing supply in your cities and we need to do more to help,’ ” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo is also supporting a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101860444/google-eyes-san-jose-for-campus-for-20000-employees\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new Google campus \u003c/a>slated for development in downtown San Jose that would relocate roughly 20,000 employees working around Santa Clara County. According to the company, some 50 percent of those people already live in San Jose. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11754319/without-affordability-safeguards-googles-san-jose-campus-could-trigger-235-million-in-yearly-rent-hikes-report-finds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report released last week\u003c/a> by a local labor group found that the project would lead to major rent spikes throughout the city in the absence of strong affordability safeguards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google wouldn’t comment on the plan beyond what it described in Pichai’s brief blog post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silicon Valley has the most expensive monthly median housing costs in the nation, according to \u003ca href=\"https://jointventure.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joint Venture Silicon Valley\u003c/a>: $2,341 in the San Jose‐Sunnyvale‐Santa Clara metro region in 2017, compared to $1,567 in California and $1,048 nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Sandy Perry, Affordable Housing Network of Santa Clara County']‘Google is suggesting that this donation will compensate for its growth throughout the entire Bay Area. We do not believe it is large enough to do that.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are seeing an increase in the people that are living in RVs or other temporary shelters,” said Rachel Massaro, director of research for Joint Venture, which publishes regular economic surveys of the Bay Area. “There are people that are living with other families. And we’ve also seen an increase in mega-commuters that are commuting into the region more than three hours daily just to work here and then living elsewhere.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group also reported that affordable housing units represented only a small share of recently approved units in Silicon Valley. While there were more than 8,000 new Silicon Valley housing units permitted in 2018, it found that only 489 of them were affordable to those earning less than 50% of the local median income. (Disclosure: KQED’s president sits on Joint Venture’s board.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='affordable-housing' label='More Coverage of the Housing Crisis']Even groups that have long criticized the tech industry for the impact it has had on affordability in Silicon Valley welcomed Google’s pledge — albeit with reservations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The proposed 20,000 housing units is actually close to what we and other organizations were asking for to offset the impact of Google’s proposed expansion in San Jose,” said Sandy Perry, president of the \u003ca href=\"https://ahnscc.wordpress.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Affordable Housing Network of Santa Clara County\u003c/a>. “Google is suggesting that this donation will compensate for its growth throughout the entire Bay Area. We do not believe it is large enough to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alex Shoor, co-founder of \u003ca href=\"https://www.catalyzesv.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Catalyze SV\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that advocates for community engagement in development, said every large employer in the region should realize by now that the housing crisis is creating vast inequality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hope more tech companies will say that, regardless of bottom line, this is a solution that requires solving, and that the resources can be marshaled and the political will can be built to get there,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Google on Tuesday pledged to spend $1 billion for housing in the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unprecedented in size and scope, \u003ca href=\"https://blog.google/inside-google/company-announcements/1-billion-investment-bay-area-housing/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the proposal\u003c/a> to create 20,000 new homes is being greeted with wary enthusiasm, as it comes amid a regional housing crisis instigated in part by big technology companies like Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tech giant said it will repurpose a minimum of $750 million of its own land over the next 10 years to support the development of at least 15,000 new homes “at all income levels,” including options for middle- and low-income families. That entails rezoning some its ample land holdings from office or commercial space to residential use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said it will also create a $250 million fund to provide developers with incentives to build 5,000 affordable housing units throughout the region, and dole out $50 million in grants to help address homelessness and displacement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Across the region, one issue stands out as particularly urgent and complex: housing,” Google CEO Sundar Pichai said in \u003ca href=\"https://blog.google/inside-google/company-announcements/1-billion-investment-bay-area-housing/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a blog post announcing the plan\u003c/a>. “The lack of new supply, combined with the rising cost of living, has resulted in a severe shortage of affordable housing options for long-time middle and low-income residents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While saying that Google had already invested in “developing housing that meets the needs of these communities,” Pichai acknowledged, “there’s more to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some local leaders said the proposal was a sign of Google’s commitment to supporting a region it has so deeply influenced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the antidote to Amazon,” said San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo, referring to the blowback the Seattle tech giant experienced when it conducted a search last year for its new headquarters, hoping to find a city willing to offer major concessions in exchange for hosting it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google, Liccardo said, is going in the other direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a company saying, ‘We get it. There are real impacts from our growth on the affordable housing supply in your cities and we need to do more to help,’ ” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo is also supporting a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101860444/google-eyes-san-jose-for-campus-for-20000-employees\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new Google campus \u003c/a>slated for development in downtown San Jose that would relocate roughly 20,000 employees working around Santa Clara County. According to the company, some 50 percent of those people already live in San Jose. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11754319/without-affordability-safeguards-googles-san-jose-campus-could-trigger-235-million-in-yearly-rent-hikes-report-finds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report released last week\u003c/a> by a local labor group found that the project would lead to major rent spikes throughout the city in the absence of strong affordability safeguards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google wouldn’t comment on the plan beyond what it described in Pichai’s brief blog post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silicon Valley has the most expensive monthly median housing costs in the nation, according to \u003ca href=\"https://jointventure.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joint Venture Silicon Valley\u003c/a>: $2,341 in the San Jose‐Sunnyvale‐Santa Clara metro region in 2017, compared to $1,567 in California and $1,048 nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Even groups that have long criticized the tech industry for the impact it has had on affordability in Silicon Valley welcomed Google’s pledge — albeit with reservations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The proposed 20,000 housing units is actually close to what we and other organizations were asking for to offset the impact of Google’s proposed expansion in San Jose,” said Sandy Perry, president of the \u003ca href=\"https://ahnscc.wordpress.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Affordable Housing Network of Santa Clara County\u003c/a>. “Google is suggesting that this donation will compensate for its growth throughout the entire Bay Area. We do not believe it is large enough to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alex Shoor, co-founder of \u003ca href=\"https://www.catalyzesv.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Catalyze SV\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that advocates for community engagement in development, said every large employer in the region should realize by now that the housing crisis is creating vast inequality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hope more tech companies will say that, regardless of bottom line, this is a solution that requires solving, and that the resources can be marshaled and the political will can be built to get there,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Study: Without Affordability Measures, Google's San Jose Campus Will Jack Up Rents Citywide",
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"content": "\u003cp>Google’s proposed San Jose campus will need to include thousands of new affordable homes to avoid hitting renters with $235 million each year in higher rents, according to an economic analysis commissioned by a local community advocacy group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.wpusa.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Working Partnerships USA\u003c/a>, a San Jose-based nonprofit, reported Wednesday that Google would need to build more than 5,000 new affordable homes in San Jose, and more than 12,000 market-rate homes, to avert the rent increase that it says the new development would likely trigger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://protect-us.mimecast.com/s/-jBVCOYZQzipQYp7hkor9a?domain=act.wpusa.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The report\u003c/a>, which the group hired Los Angeles-based Beacon Economics to conduct, calculates the impact that 20,000 new tech employees and 8,000 service workers would have on housing costs, in what is already one of the most expensive metro areas in the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As all the higher-income Google workers come into the community, they're going to drive up rents, meaning that lower-income households, who are predominately people of color, are likely to face increased displacement,\" said Jeffrey Buchanan, director of Working Partnerships USA. \"We found that families here in San Jose would really be hit the hardest, paying $816 annually in additional rent only due to Google moving downtown.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Families in the rest of Santa Clara County would, on average, pay an additional $765 in rent each year, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11709962/despite-fierce-opposition-san-jose-city-council-unanimously-approves-major-public-land-sale-to-google\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">controversial vote last December\u003c/a>, the San Jose City Council unanimously approved the sale of $110 million of public land to Google. The move, which drew fierce opposition from some community groups fearing increased property values and gentrification, allowed the tech giant to move forward with its plans to develop more than 21 acres of land on several city-owned parcels near Diridon Station, a Caltrain stop, on the outskirts of the city's downtown. It's here that Google wants to create a transit-oriented complex of offices, homes, shops, restaurants and parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The massive project would take more than a decade to complete and is expected to bring more than 20,000 jobs by 2035. It would make Google the city's largest private employer.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/embed?mid=1z5Ij3m5oMiJbVDCFzcEC7g_CeG9kdji7\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small\">\u003cem>Original map created by the Bay Area News Group\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"We still don't know exactly what Google plans to do in terms of housing,\" said Buchanan. And although the tech giant has acknowledged that the development will have major impacts on area rents and displacement, he said, \"they've yet to make binding commitments to how they're going to address their impact.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The research also found that the amount of additional rent that San Jose residents will pay as a result of the new development will be more than five times what the city expects to collect in new property taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For its part, Google has pledged to build more affordable housing downtown, but has not offered specifics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re working closely and collaboratively with the city and many community groups on our future development in San Jose,\" Javier Gonzalez, a Google spokesman, said in a statement. \"As we do so, we know that housing is a vital issue and we're committed to invest in new housing in the area, including affordable housing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company also noted the multiple contributions it has made to local housing and homeless organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buchanan said that Google's investment in the Mountain View community, where the company is headquartered, shows that it has the capacity to offset the negative impacts of development. San Jose is giving Google a green light to rewrite plans for an incredibly lucrative piece of public land, he added, and the company has an obligation to make sure the community is protected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A tremendous amount of public resources are going into supporting Google's efforts around this development,\"Buchanan said. \"Google has an opportunity at this point to be a model for tech development, to develop without displacement and really to set a goal of ensuring that our communities have the freedom to remain and flourish ... and not be displaced by enormous rent increases.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Correction: An earlier version of this story attributed the report to \"Community Partnerships USA.\" The correct name of the organization is \"Working Partnerships USA.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Google’s proposed San Jose campus will need to include thousands of new affordable homes to avoid hitting renters with $235 million each year in higher rents, according to an economic analysis commissioned by a local community advocacy group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.wpusa.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Working Partnerships USA\u003c/a>, a San Jose-based nonprofit, reported Wednesday that Google would need to build more than 5,000 new affordable homes in San Jose, and more than 12,000 market-rate homes, to avert the rent increase that it says the new development would likely trigger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://protect-us.mimecast.com/s/-jBVCOYZQzipQYp7hkor9a?domain=act.wpusa.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The report\u003c/a>, which the group hired Los Angeles-based Beacon Economics to conduct, calculates the impact that 20,000 new tech employees and 8,000 service workers would have on housing costs, in what is already one of the most expensive metro areas in the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As all the higher-income Google workers come into the community, they're going to drive up rents, meaning that lower-income households, who are predominately people of color, are likely to face increased displacement,\" said Jeffrey Buchanan, director of Working Partnerships USA. \"We found that families here in San Jose would really be hit the hardest, paying $816 annually in additional rent only due to Google moving downtown.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Families in the rest of Santa Clara County would, on average, pay an additional $765 in rent each year, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11709962/despite-fierce-opposition-san-jose-city-council-unanimously-approves-major-public-land-sale-to-google\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">controversial vote last December\u003c/a>, the San Jose City Council unanimously approved the sale of $110 million of public land to Google. The move, which drew fierce opposition from some community groups fearing increased property values and gentrification, allowed the tech giant to move forward with its plans to develop more than 21 acres of land on several city-owned parcels near Diridon Station, a Caltrain stop, on the outskirts of the city's downtown. It's here that Google wants to create a transit-oriented complex of offices, homes, shops, restaurants and parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The massive project would take more than a decade to complete and is expected to bring more than 20,000 jobs by 2035. It would make Google the city's largest private employer.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/embed?mid=1z5Ij3m5oMiJbVDCFzcEC7g_CeG9kdji7\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: small\">\u003cem>Original map created by the Bay Area News Group\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"We still don't know exactly what Google plans to do in terms of housing,\" said Buchanan. And although the tech giant has acknowledged that the development will have major impacts on area rents and displacement, he said, \"they've yet to make binding commitments to how they're going to address their impact.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The research also found that the amount of additional rent that San Jose residents will pay as a result of the new development will be more than five times what the city expects to collect in new property taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For its part, Google has pledged to build more affordable housing downtown, but has not offered specifics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re working closely and collaboratively with the city and many community groups on our future development in San Jose,\" Javier Gonzalez, a Google spokesman, said in a statement. \"As we do so, we know that housing is a vital issue and we're committed to invest in new housing in the area, including affordable housing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company also noted the multiple contributions it has made to local housing and homeless organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buchanan said that Google's investment in the Mountain View community, where the company is headquartered, shows that it has the capacity to offset the negative impacts of development. San Jose is giving Google a green light to rewrite plans for an incredibly lucrative piece of public land, he added, and the company has an obligation to make sure the community is protected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A tremendous amount of public resources are going into supporting Google's efforts around this development,\"Buchanan said. \"Google has an opportunity at this point to be a model for tech development, to develop without displacement and really to set a goal of ensuring that our communities have the freedom to remain and flourish ... and not be displaced by enormous rent increases.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Correction: An earlier version of this story attributed the report to \"Community Partnerships USA.\" The correct name of the organization is \"Working Partnerships USA.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California's First Governor Was Racist. San Jose School Will Join Others in Removing His Name",
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"content": "\u003cp>You might think that the first U.S. governor of California would be a household name in the state he helped usher into being.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not many people know much about Peter Burnett, and those who do aren't exactly singing his praises as a founding father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It felt like we had our own Confederate monument in the name of our school,\" said Cap Wilhelm-Safian, an eighth-grade teacher at Burnett Middle School in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the last year, Wilhelm-Safian has been leading the charge to rename the school because of Burnett's racist views.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'An Embarrassment'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"Peter Burnett had this fantasy that the West Coast — Oregon and Washington and what is now California — should be all white,\" said Gregory Nokes, who published a biography of Burnett in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Born into a slaveholding family in Tennessee in 1807, Burnett moved to Missouri (where he became a lawyer and defended Mormon leader Joseph Smith) before leading the first major wagon train to Oregon in 1843.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11754129\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11754129\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37676_Peter-Burnett-qut-800x1124.jpg\" alt=\"Peter Burnett was only California's governor for a little more than a year, and he spent much of that time focused on racist and unfulfilled policies.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1124\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37676_Peter-Burnett-qut.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37676_Peter-Burnett-qut-160x225.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peter Burnett was California's governor for only a little more than a year, and he spent much of that time focused on racist and unfulfilled policies.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The following year, he wrote an amendment to Oregon's anti-slavery law, which excluded free blacks and allowed residents to keep slaves in the territory for three years before they would be freed and forced to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was a lot of anti-black, a lot of racist sentiment in the West in those days, but he was an extreme position,\" Nokes said. \"He was pushing the envelope on that much more than other people were comfortable with.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When gold was found in 1848, Burnett fled south to California, and in 1849 he was elected the state's first U.S. governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In his very first address to the California Legislature, he said it was a matter of first priority that the Legislature enact an exclusion law against African Americans,\" Nokes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nokes said that Burnett's racism, which also extended to the Chinese and Native Americans, made him an ineffective governor. He resigned after a little more than a year in office, a move that was celebrated in the California press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was appointed to the California Supreme Court, where he ordered an escaped slave from Mississippi to \u003ca href=\"https://www.blackpast.org/aaw/vignette_aahw_people/archy-lee-case-1858/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">return to his master,\u003c/a> even though he was in the free state of California. He eventually became a successful banker in San Francisco before dying in relative obscurity in 1875 and being mostly forgotten by history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think he was kind of an embarrassment to California history, as he had been earlier in Oregon history, and it was easier just to kind of ignore him,\" Nokes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Changing a Name\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11754128\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11754128\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Students, staff and administrators say Burnett and his racist views don't align with the values of the school today.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students, staff and administrators say Peter Burnett and his racist views don't align with the values of the school today. \u003ccite>(Ryan Levi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Wilhelm-Safian, Burnett's racist record doesn't match with the values and demographics of Burnett Middle School, which opened in 1931. The school is 80% Hispanic or Latino, and only 5% white. It's also a part of the International Baccalaureate program, which promotes an international education and open-mindedness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the encouragement of others, he began investigating the name change last fall, and then wrote a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/SanJoseUnified/photos/a.143104429218619/1027860220743031/?type=1&theater\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">letter\u003c/a> to the community describing Burnett's views and advocating for replacing the school's name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11754126\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11754126\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Cap Wilhelm-Safian leads a discussion with his 8th grade history class at Burnett Middle School about changing the school's name. Students have learned about Burnett's history and discussed the name change throughout the year.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cap Wilhelm-Safian leads a discussion with his eighth-grade history class at Burnett Middle School about changing the school's name. Students have learned about Burnett's history and discussed the name change throughout the year. \u003ccite>(Ryan Levi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I didn't necessarily feel it was going to happen or not,\" he said. \"I wanted to broach that idea to the community, whether this was a name we really wanted to continue having on the front of our school.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilhelm-Safian and other teachers worked Burnett's history and the name change into their lesson plans throughout the year. He said some wanted to keep the old name because they associated it with positive school memories or relatives who had gone to the school. But an overwhelming majority of students, staff and parents supported changing the name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a lot of different cultures in (our school), and it didn't make sense that we were named after someone who was really racist and tried to do a lot of bad things to people because they were different,\" said Ethan Narimatsujayne, a seventh-grader who was part of the name change committee that whittled down more than 500 nominations to \u003ca href=\"https://sanjosespotlight.com/here-are-the-finalists-for-burnett-middle-schools-new-name/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seven finalists,\u003c/a> which were opened to a school and community vote in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On June 13, the school board decided to rename the school Ohlone Middle School. The other top vote-getters were San Jose and Sofia Mendoza, an education reformer who organized student walkouts and worked with Cesar Chavez.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Not the Only Burnett in Town\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11754125\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11754125\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Burnett Avenue in San Francisco's Twin Peaks neighborhood is also named for the state's racist first governor.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Burnett Avenue in San Francisco's Twin Peaks neighborhood is also named for the state's racist first governor. \u003ccite>(Ryan Levi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Burnett Middle School is just the latest California school to try to disassociate from Peter Burnett and his racist views. \u003ca href=\"https://www.presstelegram.com/2014/09/02/long-beach-school-board-renames-two-schools-after-minority-women/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Burnett Elementary\u003c/a> in Long Beach and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfusd.edu/en/news/current-news/2011/04/burnett-child-development-center-to-be-renamed-leola-m.-havard-early-education-school.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Burnett Child Development Center\u003c/a> in San Francisco's Bayview district both changed their names to honor black women in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco's Burnett Avenue in the Twin Peaks neighborhood is also named for the former governor. None of the residents KQED spoke with knew about their street's namesake, but once told, almost all of them said they didn't think Burnett belonged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They should probably definitely change that name,\" said Grace Goodman. \"I've lived here for 27 years, and I had no idea. That's not cool.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Jeter used to live in a transitional housing program for veterans on Burnett Avenue, which helped him get off the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have memories here,\" he said, \"and now when I think about what you just told me about naming of the street, I think it's time to change the name.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for Supervisor Rafael Mandelman, whose district includes Burnett Avenue, said he would be open to renaming the street with community input.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>You might think that the first U.S. governor of California would be a household name in the state he helped usher into being.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not many people know much about Peter Burnett, and those who do aren't exactly singing his praises as a founding father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It felt like we had our own Confederate monument in the name of our school,\" said Cap Wilhelm-Safian, an eighth-grade teacher at Burnett Middle School in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the last year, Wilhelm-Safian has been leading the charge to rename the school because of Burnett's racist views.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'An Embarrassment'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"Peter Burnett had this fantasy that the West Coast — Oregon and Washington and what is now California — should be all white,\" said Gregory Nokes, who published a biography of Burnett in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Born into a slaveholding family in Tennessee in 1807, Burnett moved to Missouri (where he became a lawyer and defended Mormon leader Joseph Smith) before leading the first major wagon train to Oregon in 1843.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11754129\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11754129\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37676_Peter-Burnett-qut-800x1124.jpg\" alt=\"Peter Burnett was only California's governor for a little more than a year, and he spent much of that time focused on racist and unfulfilled policies.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1124\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37676_Peter-Burnett-qut.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37676_Peter-Burnett-qut-160x225.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peter Burnett was California's governor for only a little more than a year, and he spent much of that time focused on racist and unfulfilled policies.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The following year, he wrote an amendment to Oregon's anti-slavery law, which excluded free blacks and allowed residents to keep slaves in the territory for three years before they would be freed and forced to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was a lot of anti-black, a lot of racist sentiment in the West in those days, but he was an extreme position,\" Nokes said. \"He was pushing the envelope on that much more than other people were comfortable with.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When gold was found in 1848, Burnett fled south to California, and in 1849 he was elected the state's first U.S. governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In his very first address to the California Legislature, he said it was a matter of first priority that the Legislature enact an exclusion law against African Americans,\" Nokes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nokes said that Burnett's racism, which also extended to the Chinese and Native Americans, made him an ineffective governor. He resigned after a little more than a year in office, a move that was celebrated in the California press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was appointed to the California Supreme Court, where he ordered an escaped slave from Mississippi to \u003ca href=\"https://www.blackpast.org/aaw/vignette_aahw_people/archy-lee-case-1858/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">return to his master,\u003c/a> even though he was in the free state of California. He eventually became a successful banker in San Francisco before dying in relative obscurity in 1875 and being mostly forgotten by history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think he was kind of an embarrassment to California history, as he had been earlier in Oregon history, and it was easier just to kind of ignore him,\" Nokes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Changing a Name\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11754128\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11754128\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Students, staff and administrators say Burnett and his racist views don't align with the values of the school today.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37675_IMG_0792-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students, staff and administrators say Peter Burnett and his racist views don't align with the values of the school today. \u003ccite>(Ryan Levi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Wilhelm-Safian, Burnett's racist record doesn't match with the values and demographics of Burnett Middle School, which opened in 1931. The school is 80% Hispanic or Latino, and only 5% white. It's also a part of the International Baccalaureate program, which promotes an international education and open-mindedness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the encouragement of others, he began investigating the name change last fall, and then wrote a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/SanJoseUnified/photos/a.143104429218619/1027860220743031/?type=1&theater\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">letter\u003c/a> to the community describing Burnett's views and advocating for replacing the school's name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11754126\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11754126\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Cap Wilhelm-Safian leads a discussion with his 8th grade history class at Burnett Middle School about changing the school's name. Students have learned about Burnett's history and discussed the name change throughout the year.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37673_IMG_0796-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cap Wilhelm-Safian leads a discussion with his eighth-grade history class at Burnett Middle School about changing the school's name. Students have learned about Burnett's history and discussed the name change throughout the year. \u003ccite>(Ryan Levi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I didn't necessarily feel it was going to happen or not,\" he said. \"I wanted to broach that idea to the community, whether this was a name we really wanted to continue having on the front of our school.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilhelm-Safian and other teachers worked Burnett's history and the name change into their lesson plans throughout the year. He said some wanted to keep the old name because they associated it with positive school memories or relatives who had gone to the school. But an overwhelming majority of students, staff and parents supported changing the name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a lot of different cultures in (our school), and it didn't make sense that we were named after someone who was really racist and tried to do a lot of bad things to people because they were different,\" said Ethan Narimatsujayne, a seventh-grader who was part of the name change committee that whittled down more than 500 nominations to \u003ca href=\"https://sanjosespotlight.com/here-are-the-finalists-for-burnett-middle-schools-new-name/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seven finalists,\u003c/a> which were opened to a school and community vote in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On June 13, the school board decided to rename the school Ohlone Middle School. The other top vote-getters were San Jose and Sofia Mendoza, an education reformer who organized student walkouts and worked with Cesar Chavez.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Not the Only Burnett in Town\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11754125\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11754125\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Burnett Avenue in San Francisco's Twin Peaks neighborhood is also named for the state's racist first governor.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37672_IMG_0836-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Burnett Avenue in San Francisco's Twin Peaks neighborhood is also named for the state's racist first governor. \u003ccite>(Ryan Levi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Burnett Middle School is just the latest California school to try to disassociate from Peter Burnett and his racist views. \u003ca href=\"https://www.presstelegram.com/2014/09/02/long-beach-school-board-renames-two-schools-after-minority-women/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Burnett Elementary\u003c/a> in Long Beach and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfusd.edu/en/news/current-news/2011/04/burnett-child-development-center-to-be-renamed-leola-m.-havard-early-education-school.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Burnett Child Development Center\u003c/a> in San Francisco's Bayview district both changed their names to honor black women in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco's Burnett Avenue in the Twin Peaks neighborhood is also named for the former governor. None of the residents KQED spoke with knew about their street's namesake, but once told, almost all of them said they didn't think Burnett belonged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They should probably definitely change that name,\" said Grace Goodman. \"I've lived here for 27 years, and I had no idea. That's not cool.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Jeter used to live in a transitional housing program for veterans on Burnett Avenue, which helped him get off the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have memories here,\" he said, \"and now when I think about what you just told me about naming of the street, I think it's time to change the name.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for Supervisor Rafael Mandelman, whose district includes Burnett Avenue, said he would be open to renaming the street with community input.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "He Went From Undocumented Student to Teacher of the Year, Blazing a Path for Others",
"title": "He Went From Undocumented Student to Teacher of the Year, Blazing a Path for Others",
"headTitle": "The California Dream | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>[dropcap]D[/dropcap]afne, a high school senior in San Jose, is one of a small fraction of California's estimated \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/news/nearly-100000-unauthorized-immigrants-graduate-high-school-every-year-new-mpi-analysis-finds\">27,000 undocumented students\u003c/a> graduating from high schools and enrolling in four-year colleges this year. Barred from federal financial aid and facing the gnawing uncertainty she’ll ever be able to legally work in the U.S. even after earning a degree, Dafne, 17, knows firsthand the hurdles undocumented students face to succeed in higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=“medium” align=”right” citation=\"Julio Navarrete, American High School teacher of the year\"]'I tell [my students] that nobody can take away their education regardless of whether or not in the future they’ll be able to work. Education is our freedom.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The basketball player and cheerleader was 8 years old when her parents brought her from Mexico to San Jose. KQED is not using her full name to protect her identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In middle school, she realized why her mother wouldn’t let her go on a school trip to visit the Capitol or why she couldn’t get a job at fast-food chains like her friends. She said she felt ashamed and limited by her immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now she’s trying to break free. She will attend UC Davis in the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think, for me, college is my ticket. It's a ticket for me to do something greater, to be something else than just my status,” said Dafne, who hopes U.S. immigration laws will change so she can work as a high school teacher one day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752872\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-800x514.jpg\" alt=\"Dafne looks at a wall with images of classmates who've been admitted to college on May 23, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"514\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752872\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-800x514.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-1020x656.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-1200x771.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dafne looks at a wall with images of classmates who've been admitted to college on May 23, 2019. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2019/06/RomeroTeacheroftheyear190618.mp3\" Image=\"\" Title=\"Undocumented Students Graduating from High School\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>From Undocumented Student to Teacher of the Year\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Eighteen years ago, another local undocumented high school graduate contemplated the same prospect as Dafne. Julio Navarrete also dreamed of becoming a high school teacher, but wasn’t sure he could be legally employed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now 34, Navarrete has been named “Teacher of the Year” at American High School, the largest in Fremont.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six years ago, he won political asylum in the U.S. and a life-changing work permit. By then Navarrete had earned a master’s degree in education and a teaching certificate at The National Hispanic University in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every day I wake up feeling grateful,” said Navarrete, in his fourth year as a Spanish teacher at American High. “Just the fact that I'm able to step into a high school classroom and be with my students and teach and be part of this community. That's all I could ever ask for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11753326\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11753326\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-800x608.jpg\" alt=\"Julio Navarrete in his classroom at American High School. Through tutoring his peers throughout his own high school and college days, Navarette says he grew a passion for teaching.\" width=\"800\" height=\"608\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-800x608.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-160x122.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-1020x776.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-1200x913.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Julio Navarrete in his classroom at American High School. Through tutoring his peers throughout his own high school and college days, Navarette says he grew a passion for teaching. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dafne and Navarrete are at different points of their strikingly similar paths. They were born in Puerto Vallarta and grew up in east San Jose. Their parents worked hard to barely scrape out a living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They navigated college applications without the Obama-era program that allows nearly 200,000 unauthorized young immigrants in California to temporarily work and be protected from deportation. Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals has been closed to new applicants and tied up in the courts after the Trump administration took steps to end it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11752482]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As more undocumented students graduate from high school without DACA, Navarrete said he encourages students in his classroom to pursue their aspirations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I tell them that nobody can take away their education regardless of whether or not in the future they’ll be able to work,” said Navarrete. “Education is our freedom, and we need to educate ourselves. And, when they finish university, maybe things will be different.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the leap of faith Dafne has taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am full of hope,” she said. “That’s all I have right now to keep myself sane and motivated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Navarrete, the path to teaching had roadblocks that once seemed insurmountable. After graduating from college, he felt depressed about his inability to legally work. He even considered moving back to Mexico, a country where he fears persecution because of his sexual orientation, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Out of desperation, he took a teaching job at a charter school but was forced to resign mid-year, he said, after administrators found out he didn’t have proper work authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Living in hiding is so difficult,” said Navarrete. “I really empathize with anybody who cannot be open about their identity, whichever part of the identity that may be, because it's really a source of anxiety and stress.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=“medium” align=”right” citation=\"Steve Musto, American High School principal\"]'He shows uncommon dedication to his students, to his school and to the community. We are just very lucky to have him.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What he regretted most, he said, was hiding his immigration status from students and colleagues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a disservice,” said Navarrete. “I think when we share each other's stories truthfully we just have so much to learn from each other.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coworkers and students at American High School know Navarrete’s story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s extremely uplifting and honestly, it makes the school a better place,” said sophomore Nadin Souki, 15. “It's crazy because like he's been through so much so you wouldn't expect him to be this awesome at what he's doing. And on top of that, like, making it genuinely not lame to learn Spanish.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Educators nominated Navarette for the “Teacher of the Year” award, said Steve Musto, principal at American High, which has more than 2,400 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He shows uncommon dedication to his students, to his school and to the community,” said Musto. “We are just very lucky to have him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11753330\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11753330\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-800x578.jpg\" alt=\"American High School Principal Steven Musto says Navarrete's care for his students and active involvement in school activities has been a very positive influence in the school.\" width=\"800\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-800x578.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-160x116.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-1020x736.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-1200x866.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">American High School Principal Steven Musto says Navarrete's care for his students and active involvement in school activities has been a very positive influence in the school. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While Navarrete was able to fix his immigration status and work to fulfill his potential, many other undocumented high school graduates in California are being confined to the underground economy under current policies, said experts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All children in the U.S. have the right to a K-12 education, but it’s “another universe” after they graduate from high school, said Kent Wong, who directs the Labor Center at UCLA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" tag=\"undocumented-immigrants\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately for undocumented students when they graduate from high school their world flips upside down,” said Wong. “No longer are they treated as other students. They're barred from federal financial aid, they're barred from legally working, and they're forced into the underground economy and to a life of poverty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thwarting the potential of thousands of young people who can’t legally work and have systemic hurdles to higher education hurts California and the nation, said Wong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are stripping the contributions that these young people would make as teachers, as nurses, as social workers, as small business people, who could make immense contributions to our society if we were able to fix this broken immigration system,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Congress considers a proposal that would open a path to citizenship for up to 2.5 million immigrants, including those eligible to DACA, California has taken steps to expand access to higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state offers undocumented residents in-state tuition and financial aid. But school counselors and educators around the state say some students are discouraged from pursuing higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of them would say ‘No, I’m going to start working with my parents,’ or ‘Why am I going to be in classes or think of college when there’s nothing for me after?’” said Diana Camilo, co-director of the Department of Counseling and School Psychology at San Diego State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11753332\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11753332\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-800x540.jpg\" alt=\"Teacher Julio Navarrete passes assignments back to students who are encouraged to speak only in Spanish in class to improve their skills.\" width=\"800\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-1200x809.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Teacher Julio Navarrete passes assignments back to students who are encouraged to speak only in Spanish in class to improve their skills. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Dafne, the first in her family to attend a four-year university, a big motivation to get a college degree is helping her parents out, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, her family shared their house with 12 other relatives who couldn’t afford other housing, she said. On Sunday mornings, Dafne and her dad, a gardener, would drive from their east San Jose neighborhood to the wealthier, tree lined streets in Los Gatos to look at big houses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sitting in her father’s black truck, with gardening tools stored on the back, the pair would point to homes they’d like to live in, at least two stories high with manicured gardens, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My dad's always like ‘One of these days we're gonna have a house like that,’” said Dafne. “We have that image in our minds like, this is the American dream, you know, owning a house. So one of the things I want to do is provide for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1867\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1867px) 100vw, 1867px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "About 27,000 undocumented high school students will graduate in California this year. Like American High School Teacher of the Year Julio Navarrete once did, they face uncertain futures.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">D\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>afne, a high school senior in San Jose, is one of a small fraction of California's estimated \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/news/nearly-100000-unauthorized-immigrants-graduate-high-school-every-year-new-mpi-analysis-finds\">27,000 undocumented students\u003c/a> graduating from high schools and enrolling in four-year colleges this year. Barred from federal financial aid and facing the gnawing uncertainty she’ll ever be able to legally work in the U.S. even after earning a degree, Dafne, 17, knows firsthand the hurdles undocumented students face to succeed in higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The basketball player and cheerleader was 8 years old when her parents brought her from Mexico to San Jose. KQED is not using her full name to protect her identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In middle school, she realized why her mother wouldn’t let her go on a school trip to visit the Capitol or why she couldn’t get a job at fast-food chains like her friends. She said she felt ashamed and limited by her immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now she’s trying to break free. She will attend UC Davis in the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think, for me, college is my ticket. It's a ticket for me to do something greater, to be something else than just my status,” said Dafne, who hopes U.S. immigration laws will change so she can work as a high school teacher one day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752872\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-800x514.jpg\" alt=\"Dafne looks at a wall with images of classmates who've been admitted to college on May 23, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"514\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752872\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-800x514.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-1020x656.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates-1200x771.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dafne-Classmates.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dafne looks at a wall with images of classmates who've been admitted to college on May 23, 2019. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>From Undocumented Student to Teacher of the Year\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Eighteen years ago, another local undocumented high school graduate contemplated the same prospect as Dafne. Julio Navarrete also dreamed of becoming a high school teacher, but wasn’t sure he could be legally employed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now 34, Navarrete has been named “Teacher of the Year” at American High School, the largest in Fremont.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six years ago, he won political asylum in the U.S. and a life-changing work permit. By then Navarrete had earned a master’s degree in education and a teaching certificate at The National Hispanic University in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every day I wake up feeling grateful,” said Navarrete, in his fourth year as a Spanish teacher at American High. “Just the fact that I'm able to step into a high school classroom and be with my students and teach and be part of this community. That's all I could ever ask for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11753326\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11753326\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-800x608.jpg\" alt=\"Julio Navarrete in his classroom at American High School. Through tutoring his peers throughout his own high school and college days, Navarette says he grew a passion for teaching.\" width=\"800\" height=\"608\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-800x608.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-160x122.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-1020x776.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching-1200x913.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Julio-Navarrete-Teaching.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Julio Navarrete in his classroom at American High School. Through tutoring his peers throughout his own high school and college days, Navarette says he grew a passion for teaching. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dafne and Navarrete are at different points of their strikingly similar paths. They were born in Puerto Vallarta and grew up in east San Jose. Their parents worked hard to barely scrape out a living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They navigated college applications without the Obama-era program that allows nearly 200,000 unauthorized young immigrants in California to temporarily work and be protected from deportation. Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals has been closed to new applicants and tied up in the courts after the Trump administration took steps to end it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As more undocumented students graduate from high school without DACA, Navarrete said he encourages students in his classroom to pursue their aspirations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I tell them that nobody can take away their education regardless of whether or not in the future they’ll be able to work,” said Navarrete. “Education is our freedom, and we need to educate ourselves. And, when they finish university, maybe things will be different.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the leap of faith Dafne has taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am full of hope,” she said. “That’s all I have right now to keep myself sane and motivated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Navarrete, the path to teaching had roadblocks that once seemed insurmountable. After graduating from college, he felt depressed about his inability to legally work. He even considered moving back to Mexico, a country where he fears persecution because of his sexual orientation, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Out of desperation, he took a teaching job at a charter school but was forced to resign mid-year, he said, after administrators found out he didn’t have proper work authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Living in hiding is so difficult,” said Navarrete. “I really empathize with anybody who cannot be open about their identity, whichever part of the identity that may be, because it's really a source of anxiety and stress.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What he regretted most, he said, was hiding his immigration status from students and colleagues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a disservice,” said Navarrete. “I think when we share each other's stories truthfully we just have so much to learn from each other.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coworkers and students at American High School know Navarrete’s story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s extremely uplifting and honestly, it makes the school a better place,” said sophomore Nadin Souki, 15. “It's crazy because like he's been through so much so you wouldn't expect him to be this awesome at what he's doing. And on top of that, like, making it genuinely not lame to learn Spanish.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Educators nominated Navarette for the “Teacher of the Year” award, said Steve Musto, principal at American High, which has more than 2,400 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He shows uncommon dedication to his students, to his school and to the community,” said Musto. “We are just very lucky to have him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11753330\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11753330\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-800x578.jpg\" alt=\"American High School Principal Steven Musto says Navarrete's care for his students and active involvement in school activities has been a very positive influence in the school.\" width=\"800\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-800x578.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-160x116.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-1020x736.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto-1200x866.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Principal-Musto.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">American High School Principal Steven Musto says Navarrete's care for his students and active involvement in school activities has been a very positive influence in the school. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While Navarrete was able to fix his immigration status and work to fulfill his potential, many other undocumented high school graduates in California are being confined to the underground economy under current policies, said experts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All children in the U.S. have the right to a K-12 education, but it’s “another universe” after they graduate from high school, said Kent Wong, who directs the Labor Center at UCLA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately for undocumented students when they graduate from high school their world flips upside down,” said Wong. “No longer are they treated as other students. They're barred from federal financial aid, they're barred from legally working, and they're forced into the underground economy and to a life of poverty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thwarting the potential of thousands of young people who can’t legally work and have systemic hurdles to higher education hurts California and the nation, said Wong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are stripping the contributions that these young people would make as teachers, as nurses, as social workers, as small business people, who could make immense contributions to our society if we were able to fix this broken immigration system,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Congress considers a proposal that would open a path to citizenship for up to 2.5 million immigrants, including those eligible to DACA, California has taken steps to expand access to higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state offers undocumented residents in-state tuition and financial aid. But school counselors and educators around the state say some students are discouraged from pursuing higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of them would say ‘No, I’m going to start working with my parents,’ or ‘Why am I going to be in classes or think of college when there’s nothing for me after?’” said Diana Camilo, co-director of the Department of Counseling and School Psychology at San Diego State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11753332\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11753332\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-800x540.jpg\" alt=\"Teacher Julio Navarrete passes assignments back to students who are encouraged to speak only in Spanish in class to improve their skills.\" width=\"800\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-800x540.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-1020x688.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete-1200x809.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Teacher-Julio-Navarrete.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Teacher Julio Navarrete passes assignments back to students who are encouraged to speak only in Spanish in class to improve their skills. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Dafne, the first in her family to attend a four-year university, a big motivation to get a college degree is helping her parents out, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, her family shared their house with 12 other relatives who couldn’t afford other housing, she said. 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"content": "\u003cp>San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo introduced Tuesday \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Memorandum-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a proposed series of gun safety measures\u003c/a> he said would crack down on a rise in gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measures include a number of requirements for licensed vendors:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>All gun stores would have to make and keep video and audio recordings of every firearm or ammunition transaction.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>All gun store staff would be trained to question potential purchasers, on the audio recording, in compliance with a checklist provided by the San Jose Police Department in an attempt to cut down on \"straw purchases.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>An annual inventory check would be required and any missing firearms or ammunition would have to be reported to the police.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Stores would need to display information on suicide prevention.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The regulations would also prohibit the sale of any guns or ammunition within or from a residence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo said much of this is aimed at preventing \"straw purchases,\" in which a customer buys a gun for somebody else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Every gun that enters a community, even if it's through the black market, at one point started with a retail sale. And so if we can do something at that point, we can have an impact,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 2001 and 2015, he said there were 363,000 guns legally sold in Santa Clara County, but many are \"being purchased by people other than the ones who ultimately intend to carry and use the guns.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Liccardo and San Jose Police Chief Eddie Garcia noted that existing laws stop felons and those with criminal records from buying guns, but often gangs will use someone who is allowed to legally purchase a firearm to serve as a \"straw purchaser.\" Under this proposal, gun store employees would be required to ask a checklist of questions, developed by the police and city attorney, in an effort to determine what the gun would be used for, who it's for and how it would be stored — all recorded on video and audio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It will give us another tool to help ensure that legally sold firearms are not falling into the hands of those who are prohibited from possessing them,\" said Garcia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Big Brother aspect of recording all interactions concerns some.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know these proposed laws are unconstitutional. They're burdensome and quite frankly they're irrational,\" said Craig DeLuz, with the Firearms Policy Coalition. He said the recording requirement is also a violation of free speech and privacy laws, which means other civil rights groups will also take issue with the surveillance cameras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said if San Jose passes these regulations, then gun rights advocates will sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is simply virtue-signaling politicians, who have absolutely no respect for the Constitution or the right to keep and bear arms,\" he said\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal also includes plans to update licensing requirements to include 3-D-printed firearms.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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}
},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"here-and-now": {
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"order": 18
},
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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