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"content": "\u003cp>Victor Huesca’s been visiting hotbeds of the supernatural for the last 15 years. He’s seen some chilling stuff, he said, like the time he went to an abandoned sanatorium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So as I turn around to walk up the stairs, and I see an arm reach out to grab me,” he said. “But it had no body. It was just an arm by itself. 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Now he’s got his own \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/c/BarrierBeyond\">YouTube\u003c/a> channel, “BARRIER BEYOND,” that chronicles his paranormal adventures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huesca’s first trip was to a derelict hospital in Downey. He hit a haunted trifecta — hearing voices, footsteps and screams. He’s hit locations throughout Southern California and traveled the country searching out spirit contact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for Huesca, his hobby isn’t just some frivolous thrill ride chasing otherworldly noises down dank hallways. Or noises that could just as easily be the wind, or raccoons mating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After that initial taste, he was hooked on something bigger than fear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s weird, because I 100% believe, but I just want more,” Huesca said. “So the fact that at least I can get some sort of proof to know that there is life after death, it’s like comfort, so to say.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894157\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11894157 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51992_IMG_3761-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A wide and ornate driveway get to Spadra cemetery which has letters spelling S P A D R A across the bars. The photo is tinted sepia and yellow.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51992_IMG_3761-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51992_IMG_3761-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51992_IMG_3761-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51992_IMG_3761-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51992_IMG_3761-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The entrance to Spadra Cemetery in Pomona. Beware. \u003ccite>(Peter Gilstrap)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But some of the interactions get a little too close for comfort, like the time he took a late-night trip to a sanatorium in Kentucky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whatever I had seen there followed me back home and was trying to attach itself to me,” he said. “It was really bad emotionally, where I was close to not ghost hunting anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So why did he continue?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a passion of mine. It’s something that I just love doing and I cannot stop doing,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And we’re doing it at Pomona’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.pomonahistorical.org/spadra-cemetery\">Spadra\u003c/a> Cemetery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spadra is a small, forgotten place wedged against the roaring California State Route 57 freeway. It was established as Spadra Cemetry in 1868 and its last burial was in 1965. (Though it is open for tours.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cemetery is home to a little more than 200 permanent residents and a handful of unhoused people who camp out beneath the gnarled oaks and tall pepper trees that droop like weeping willows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The place radiates a vibe that falls somewhere between sad and creepy. Most of the tombstones are missing, or broken off and jagged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like a mouthful of bad teeth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This has long been a happy hunting ground for anyone with a Ford F-150 and a chain,” said Deborah Clifford, president of the Historical Society of Pomona Valley, which owns the cemetery. “You roll in, lasso a headstone and take it with you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spadra isn’t usually open to the public, but people break in looking for more than just headstones. They come for the ghosts. After a night in the place, many file breathless Yelp reviews on the terrorizing entities they experience after dark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a Yelp post from Jonathan R.: “After walking around with a bunch of friends for a while, we decided to leave. However, on our way out the girls in the group ran out from feeling a hand grab them. One girl stayed behind, and once we were out she took a picture of the exit and what we found in the picture was really scary. A tall slim like figure with a very distorted face appeared in the picture. Ever since then I have not gone back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yelper Rudy M. was equally disturbed: “We were on the 10 freeway almost back home about 20 minutes later from leaving & I felt this overwhelming feeling of death. I felt so panicked & controlled, like something attacked me in [my] homie’s car. I asked my grandpa to pray for me once I got home. This place is truly haunted and demonic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh, they swear by it,” said Clifford with a laugh, but, “it’s a place, that’s all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She should know. Clifford has spent a lot of Halloween’s at Spadra giving five-hour tours of the place, a fascinating glimpse into the Old West of early Pomona through visiting its dead. She has yet to be followed home by anything demonic or otherwise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that doesn’t discourage Victor Huesca.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894158\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11894158 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51996_IMG_3832-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt='A bald man in a baggy t-shirt and loose pants standing at the edge of a sidewalk in the center of the frame with trees in the background. The photo appears to be taken in a \"night\" mode, and his eyes are shining unnaturally.' width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51996_IMG_3832-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51996_IMG_3832-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51996_IMG_3832-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51996_IMG_3832-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51996_IMG_3832-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wayne Owings at Spadra Cemetery in Pomona, near where he says he saw someone who died 1921. \u003ccite>(Peter Gilstrap)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He’s ready to take on the darkness, armed only with a lantern and two ghost-detecting energy meters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re about the size of TV remotes. When paranormal energy is near, he said, one lights up. The other gets a bit more emotional, squealing out a high-pitched sci-fi tone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the sun sinks and the moon rises, we set out among the graves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our first stop is ground zero for supernatural activity here, the grave of a man who died in 1921.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“James Fryer is one of the famous ghosts here at Spadra,” explained Huesca. “He’ll make noises, he’ll show himself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This wasn’t Huesca’s first visit to Fryer’s resting place. The last time he came, Huesca says Fryer wasn’t doing much resting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Out of nowhere I felt strange, and from the corner of my eye I saw this dark figure just look over my shoulder. It either wanted me to get out or make itself known but it was really creepy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So we waited for the dark figure. And we waited some more. Huesca summoned the spirit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Are you here James? … We just want to communicate with you James … Can you light up the device I have in my hand?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after five minutes of this, it looked like Fryer was a no show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s not having it right now,” said Huesca. But he’s not giving up. “Is there anybody else here? Anybody want to communicate with us?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894155\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11894155 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51994_IMG_3783-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A sepia toned photo of gravesites with the remains of tombstones. Trees are in the background, and succulent plants dot the landscape.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51994_IMG_3783-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51994_IMG_3783-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51994_IMG_3783-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51994_IMG_3783-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51994_IMG_3783-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spadra Cemetery in Pomona, where State Route 57 is next door and the tombstones are flat or long gone to vandals. \u003ccite>(Peter Gilstrap)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Huesca’s pleas fell on deaf, dead ears. The ghost meter didn’t squeal, and no shadowy figures looked over our shoulders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But off in the shadows, there was someone. He was picking up trash. Since ghosts don’t care about litter, this was, presumably, a living human. Indeed, it was one Wayne Owings, who said he’s a local and has been here countless times. He said he doesn’t believe in ghosts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then he said this: “I seen him. I ain’t lying. Heard something and I looked. Standing right there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seems Owings had an encounter with a man dressed in a black, old-fashioned suit, complete with vest and watch fob. Did he think that was the ghost of Fryer?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh yeah. Sure was nobody else,” Owings said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spooky, yes, but second hand. We decided to call it a night at Spadra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But just a couple miles away, there’s another place that just may just be the portal to the underworld that we’d been seeking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a Mexican fast-food restaurant. Their chicken is crazy good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you search for hauntings in Pomona, you’ll discover that this place is allegedly ripe with strange activity. Doors are said to slam on their own. There are supposedly footsteps heard where no human is walking. And back there among the guacamole and grilled thighs, word is you can hear disembodied voices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why is it haunted? I don’t know. But, it says so on the internet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the drive-thru, I ordered two tacos and ask the disembodied voice emerging from the speaker if the place is haunted. The voice paused and said, “No. Proceed to the window.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, it’s all about being persistent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Victor and I went in and I told them what we’re looking for. The manager politely suggested we do our ghost hunting out in the parking lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that brief moment inside, however, Huesca’s meter was on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His face looked like a kid’s on Christmas morning. That is, if that kid had asked Santa for communication from a dead person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It actually spiked up,” gushed Huesca. “The [meter] spiked up to yellow, and I didn’t even see it do that at the cemetery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What does that mean?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It means there’s something around, it detected some sort of energy!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not exactly a floating, hairy arm, but after a ghost-free night in an old cemetery, “some sort of energy” in a fast food joint is better than nothing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it’s not the full-throttle paranormal juggernaut Huesca had hoped for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really wanted you to experience something,” he said, “but it’s part of the ghost hunting experience. Sometimes you’ll get something, sometimes you won’t.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh, I got something: two tacos.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Why This Ghost Hunter From East L.A. Talks to The Dead | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Victor Huesca’s been visiting hotbeds of the supernatural for the last 15 years. He’s seen some chilling stuff, he said, like the time he went to an abandoned sanatorium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So as I turn around to walk up the stairs, and I see an arm reach out to grab me,” he said. “But it had no body. It was just an arm by itself. I remember the way it looked, it was super hairy, but it was just an arm floating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the kind of thing he lives for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reaching out to those who’ve gone the way of all flesh is an obsession with Huesca, something that began when he was a child growing up in East L.A.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My dad passed away when I was around 5, 6 years old and I always wondered where he had went,” recalled Huesca. “It wasn’t till I got older where I wanted to investigate places and explore the beyond.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s never tried to reach his father. “It was something I felt I wouldn’t know how to react to if I somehow contacted his spirit. I always just left that alone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he grew up, Huesca became a fan of horror movies. That led to an interest in ghost-hunting TV shows. As a teenager, he bought paranormal investigation gear online and jumped into the field, looking for supernatural action. Now he’s got his own \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/c/BarrierBeyond\">YouTube\u003c/a> channel, “BARRIER BEYOND,” that chronicles his paranormal adventures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huesca’s first trip was to a derelict hospital in Downey. He hit a haunted trifecta — hearing voices, footsteps and screams. He’s hit locations throughout Southern California and traveled the country searching out spirit contact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for Huesca, his hobby isn’t just some frivolous thrill ride chasing otherworldly noises down dank hallways. Or noises that could just as easily be the wind, or raccoons mating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After that initial taste, he was hooked on something bigger than fear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s weird, because I 100% believe, but I just want more,” Huesca said. “So the fact that at least I can get some sort of proof to know that there is life after death, it’s like comfort, so to say.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894157\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11894157 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51992_IMG_3761-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A wide and ornate driveway get to Spadra cemetery which has letters spelling S P A D R A across the bars. The photo is tinted sepia and yellow.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51992_IMG_3761-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51992_IMG_3761-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51992_IMG_3761-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51992_IMG_3761-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51992_IMG_3761-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The entrance to Spadra Cemetery in Pomona. Beware. \u003ccite>(Peter Gilstrap)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But some of the interactions get a little too close for comfort, like the time he took a late-night trip to a sanatorium in Kentucky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whatever I had seen there followed me back home and was trying to attach itself to me,” he said. “It was really bad emotionally, where I was close to not ghost hunting anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So why did he continue?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a passion of mine. It’s something that I just love doing and I cannot stop doing,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And we’re doing it at Pomona’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.pomonahistorical.org/spadra-cemetery\">Spadra\u003c/a> Cemetery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spadra is a small, forgotten place wedged against the roaring California State Route 57 freeway. It was established as Spadra Cemetry in 1868 and its last burial was in 1965. (Though it is open for tours.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cemetery is home to a little more than 200 permanent residents and a handful of unhoused people who camp out beneath the gnarled oaks and tall pepper trees that droop like weeping willows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The place radiates a vibe that falls somewhere between sad and creepy. Most of the tombstones are missing, or broken off and jagged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like a mouthful of bad teeth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This has long been a happy hunting ground for anyone with a Ford F-150 and a chain,” said Deborah Clifford, president of the Historical Society of Pomona Valley, which owns the cemetery. “You roll in, lasso a headstone and take it with you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spadra isn’t usually open to the public, but people break in looking for more than just headstones. They come for the ghosts. After a night in the place, many file breathless Yelp reviews on the terrorizing entities they experience after dark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a Yelp post from Jonathan R.: “After walking around with a bunch of friends for a while, we decided to leave. However, on our way out the girls in the group ran out from feeling a hand grab them. One girl stayed behind, and once we were out she took a picture of the exit and what we found in the picture was really scary. A tall slim like figure with a very distorted face appeared in the picture. Ever since then I have not gone back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yelper Rudy M. was equally disturbed: “We were on the 10 freeway almost back home about 20 minutes later from leaving & I felt this overwhelming feeling of death. I felt so panicked & controlled, like something attacked me in [my] homie’s car. I asked my grandpa to pray for me once I got home. This place is truly haunted and demonic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh, they swear by it,” said Clifford with a laugh, but, “it’s a place, that’s all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She should know. Clifford has spent a lot of Halloween’s at Spadra giving five-hour tours of the place, a fascinating glimpse into the Old West of early Pomona through visiting its dead. She has yet to be followed home by anything demonic or otherwise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that doesn’t discourage Victor Huesca.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894158\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11894158 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51996_IMG_3832-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt='A bald man in a baggy t-shirt and loose pants standing at the edge of a sidewalk in the center of the frame with trees in the background. The photo appears to be taken in a \"night\" mode, and his eyes are shining unnaturally.' width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51996_IMG_3832-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51996_IMG_3832-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51996_IMG_3832-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51996_IMG_3832-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51996_IMG_3832-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wayne Owings at Spadra Cemetery in Pomona, near where he says he saw someone who died 1921. \u003ccite>(Peter Gilstrap)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He’s ready to take on the darkness, armed only with a lantern and two ghost-detecting energy meters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re about the size of TV remotes. When paranormal energy is near, he said, one lights up. The other gets a bit more emotional, squealing out a high-pitched sci-fi tone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the sun sinks and the moon rises, we set out among the graves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our first stop is ground zero for supernatural activity here, the grave of a man who died in 1921.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“James Fryer is one of the famous ghosts here at Spadra,” explained Huesca. “He’ll make noises, he’ll show himself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This wasn’t Huesca’s first visit to Fryer’s resting place. The last time he came, Huesca says Fryer wasn’t doing much resting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Out of nowhere I felt strange, and from the corner of my eye I saw this dark figure just look over my shoulder. It either wanted me to get out or make itself known but it was really creepy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So we waited for the dark figure. And we waited some more. Huesca summoned the spirit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Are you here James? … We just want to communicate with you James … Can you light up the device I have in my hand?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after five minutes of this, it looked like Fryer was a no show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s not having it right now,” said Huesca. But he’s not giving up. “Is there anybody else here? Anybody want to communicate with us?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894155\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11894155 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51994_IMG_3783-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A sepia toned photo of gravesites with the remains of tombstones. Trees are in the background, and succulent plants dot the landscape.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51994_IMG_3783-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51994_IMG_3783-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51994_IMG_3783-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51994_IMG_3783-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS51994_IMG_3783-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spadra Cemetery in Pomona, where State Route 57 is next door and the tombstones are flat or long gone to vandals. \u003ccite>(Peter Gilstrap)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Huesca’s pleas fell on deaf, dead ears. The ghost meter didn’t squeal, and no shadowy figures looked over our shoulders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But off in the shadows, there was someone. He was picking up trash. Since ghosts don’t care about litter, this was, presumably, a living human. Indeed, it was one Wayne Owings, who said he’s a local and has been here countless times. He said he doesn’t believe in ghosts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then he said this: “I seen him. I ain’t lying. Heard something and I looked. Standing right there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seems Owings had an encounter with a man dressed in a black, old-fashioned suit, complete with vest and watch fob. Did he think that was the ghost of Fryer?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh yeah. Sure was nobody else,” Owings said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spooky, yes, but second hand. We decided to call it a night at Spadra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But just a couple miles away, there’s another place that just may just be the portal to the underworld that we’d been seeking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a Mexican fast-food restaurant. Their chicken is crazy good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you search for hauntings in Pomona, you’ll discover that this place is allegedly ripe with strange activity. Doors are said to slam on their own. There are supposedly footsteps heard where no human is walking. And back there among the guacamole and grilled thighs, word is you can hear disembodied voices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why is it haunted? I don’t know. But, it says so on the internet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the drive-thru, I ordered two tacos and ask the disembodied voice emerging from the speaker if the place is haunted. The voice paused and said, “No. Proceed to the window.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, it’s all about being persistent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Victor and I went in and I told them what we’re looking for. The manager politely suggested we do our ghost hunting out in the parking lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that brief moment inside, however, Huesca’s meter was on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His face looked like a kid’s on Christmas morning. That is, if that kid had asked Santa for communication from a dead person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It actually spiked up,” gushed Huesca. “The [meter] spiked up to yellow, and I didn’t even see it do that at the cemetery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What does that mean?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It means there’s something around, it detected some sort of energy!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not exactly a floating, hairy arm, but after a ghost-free night in an old cemetery, “some sort of energy” in a fast food joint is better than nothing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it’s not the full-throttle paranormal juggernaut Huesca had hoped for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really wanted you to experience something,” he said, “but it’s part of the ghost hunting experience. Sometimes you’ll get something, sometimes you won’t.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facebook’s new corporate name is Meta, CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced on Thursday, in an apparent effort to recast the company’s public image from battered social network to tech innovator focused on building the next generation of online interaction known as the “metaverse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Facebook app used by almost 3 billion people around the world every month will keep its name. But speaking at the company’s Connect virtual reality conference, Zuckerberg said the time had come to overhaul Facebook’s identity to reflect its broader ambitions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is time for us to adopt a new company brand to encompass everything that we do,” he said. “From now on we’re going to be metaverse first, not Facebook first.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seventeen years after Zuckerberg founded Facebook in his Harvard dorm room, the company’s brand has been badly dented by a succession of crises, from \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/17/586690342/mueller-indictment-of-russian-operatives-details-playbook-of-information-warfare\">Russian interference\u003c/a> in the 2016 election to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/24/741282397/facebook-to-pay-5-billion-to-settle-ftc-privacy-case\">Cambridge Analytica data privacy scandal\u003c/a>, which became public in 2018, to last month’s damaging \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/25/1049015366/the-facebook-papers-what-you-need-to-know\">revelations\u003c/a> from a former employee turned \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-facebook-files-11631713039\">whistleblower\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even as the company has been pummeled by a wave of critical news coverage about the harms the platform has perpetuated, based on the recently released trove of internal documents, Zuckerberg has unapologetically kept his focus on the metaverse, describing it on Thursday as the company’s new “North Star.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the metaverse is the next big computing platform to which people’s attention, and dollars, will shift in the coming years. And he wants the newly christened Meta to play a prime role in creating it, and turning it into big business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Building our social media apps will always be an important focus for us. But right now, our brand is so tightly linked to one product that it can’t possibly represent everything that we’re doing today, let alone in the future,” Zuckerberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>So just what is the metaverse anyway?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg announced the new name in a glitzy video presentation that served as an explainer about the metaverse, a futuristic and vaguely defined concept that’s become a Silicon Valley buzzword in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The term metaverse was coined by science fiction writer \u003ca href=\"https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/06/neal-stephenson-metaverse-snow-crash-silicon-valley-virtual-reality\">Neal Stephenson\u003c/a> in his 1992 novel “Snow Crash\u003cem>.” \u003c/em>Enthusiasts use it to refer to immersive virtual spaces where people can \u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2020/05/13/video-games-isolation\">play games\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/24/843631981/travis-scotts-fortnite-event-draws-record-audience\">attend concerts\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/facebook-launches-horizon-workrooms-virtual-reality-app/\">meet with colleagues\u003c/a> and buy various \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2021-06-16/non-fungible-tokens-and-the-metaverse-are-digital-fashion-s-next-frontiers\">digital goods\u003c/a> and services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"facebook\"]Facebook demonstrated many of those experiences on Thursday: showing Zuckerberg riding a virtual reality electric hydrofoil (in a nod to his \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/11/mark-zuckerberg-hydrofoil-photos-what-is-hydrofoiling.html\">real-life hobby\u003c/a>), fencing with a hologram, and walking through a 3D rendering of his “home space.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, Facebook told investors its spending on virtual reality and other next-generation products and services will take a $10 billion bite out of its overall operating profit this year. It also announced \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/18/1047033994/facebook-metaverse-10-000-workers-europe-virtual-reality\">plans to hire 10,000 workers in Europe\u003c/a> over the next five years to build the metaverse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, Zuckerberg said he expects to invest “many billions of dollars for years to come,” painting a vision of the future where a billion people will use the metaverse and it will generate hundreds of billions of dollars in digital commerce — while acknowledging that goal remains “a long way off.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are fully committed to this,” Zuckerberg said. “It is the next chapter of our work and, we believe, for the internet overall.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a nod to Facebook’s long run of crises, Zuckerberg devoted part of the presentation to emphasizing that the company will prioritize privacy and safety as it builds its new virtual services and hardware.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Privacy standards will be built into the metaverse from Day One,” he said. “One of the lessons I’ve internalized from the last five years is we need to emphasize these principles from the start.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Potential key to the company’s existence\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Staying on top of the next big thing in tech is about more than just Zuckerberg’s interest in Silicon Valley’s latest fad: It’s about his company’s continued existence, which depends on attracting younger users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leaked internal documents show Facebook is worried about \u003ca href=\"http://d/\">losing relevance\u003c/a> as its user base grows older. \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10-25/facebook-files-show-growth-struggles-as-young-users-in-u-s-decline\">People under 30 are spending less time on the platform\u003c/a>, posting less and sending fewer messages, according to an internal report prepared in March and reported on by Bloomberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Instagram, which the company views as a pipeline for younger users who will eventually age into its other apps, is losing teenagers to other social media platforms — \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/16/technology/instagram-teens.html\">a phenomenon the company identified as an “existential threat,”\u003c/a> The New York Times reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg told investors on Monday he’s reorienting the company around appealing to young adults age 18 to 29, rather than the older crowd that has become its core. He cited threats including short-video app TikTok, which he said is “one of the most effective competitors that we have ever faced.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company’s big corporate overhaul comes as Congress threatens to pass tougher regulations on the tech industry, with some lawmakers saying it has grown so big and powerful that it’s like Big Tobacco was in its heyday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Facebook is going through so much turmoil, so much negativity” that the name change risks looking like “you are trying to hide something,” said Prashant Malaviya, a marketing professor at Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Changing names often yields mixed results\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Other companies have changed their names in times of crisis with mixed results. In 2001, when Marlboro cigarette maker Philip Morris announced plans to rename itself Altria, a former Food and Drug Administration commissioner accused the company of \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/16/business/philip-morris-to-change-name-to-altria.html\">“running away from tobacco.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Malaviya says the Altria rebranding worked at the corporate level — but he points out the company never attempted to change the name of the product itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, the Facebook social network, known internally as the “big blue app,” isn’t going anywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Facebook brand is going to continue to exist. The app will be there. Instagram is still going to be there,” Malaviya said. “And that’s where we have the problems with what the company is doing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/08/10/431388769/google-creates-new-parent-company-called-alphabet\">Google reorganized under a new parent company called Alphabet\u003c/a>, and its founders handed over the day-to-day running of its lucrative search engine — although the company is still widely referred to as “Google.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If that history is any guide, Malaviya says, don’t expect the name “Facebook” to disappear from conversation or headlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even if they’re talking about this new company, the people on Wall Street and Main Street might still continue to say, ‘Well, yeah, that’s still just Facebook,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Editor’s note\u003c/strong>:\u003c/em>\u003cem> Facebook is among NPR’s recent financial supporters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Facebook+is+rebranding+as+Meta+%E2%80%94+but+the+app+you+use+will+still+be+called+Facebook&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facebook’s new corporate name is Meta, CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced on Thursday, in an apparent effort to recast the company’s public image from battered social network to tech innovator focused on building the next generation of online interaction known as the “metaverse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Facebook app used by almost 3 billion people around the world every month will keep its name. But speaking at the company’s Connect virtual reality conference, Zuckerberg said the time had come to overhaul Facebook’s identity to reflect its broader ambitions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is time for us to adopt a new company brand to encompass everything that we do,” he said. “From now on we’re going to be metaverse first, not Facebook first.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seventeen years after Zuckerberg founded Facebook in his Harvard dorm room, the company’s brand has been badly dented by a succession of crises, from \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/17/586690342/mueller-indictment-of-russian-operatives-details-playbook-of-information-warfare\">Russian interference\u003c/a> in the 2016 election to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/24/741282397/facebook-to-pay-5-billion-to-settle-ftc-privacy-case\">Cambridge Analytica data privacy scandal\u003c/a>, which became public in 2018, to last month’s damaging \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/25/1049015366/the-facebook-papers-what-you-need-to-know\">revelations\u003c/a> from a former employee turned \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-facebook-files-11631713039\">whistleblower\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even as the company has been pummeled by a wave of critical news coverage about the harms the platform has perpetuated, based on the recently released trove of internal documents, Zuckerberg has unapologetically kept his focus on the metaverse, describing it on Thursday as the company’s new “North Star.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the metaverse is the next big computing platform to which people’s attention, and dollars, will shift in the coming years. And he wants the newly christened Meta to play a prime role in creating it, and turning it into big business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Building our social media apps will always be an important focus for us. But right now, our brand is so tightly linked to one product that it can’t possibly represent everything that we’re doing today, let alone in the future,” Zuckerberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>So just what is the metaverse anyway?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg announced the new name in a glitzy video presentation that served as an explainer about the metaverse, a futuristic and vaguely defined concept that’s become a Silicon Valley buzzword in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The term metaverse was coined by science fiction writer \u003ca href=\"https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/06/neal-stephenson-metaverse-snow-crash-silicon-valley-virtual-reality\">Neal Stephenson\u003c/a> in his 1992 novel “Snow Crash\u003cem>.” \u003c/em>Enthusiasts use it to refer to immersive virtual spaces where people can \u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2020/05/13/video-games-isolation\">play games\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/24/843631981/travis-scotts-fortnite-event-draws-record-audience\">attend concerts\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/facebook-launches-horizon-workrooms-virtual-reality-app/\">meet with colleagues\u003c/a> and buy various \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2021-06-16/non-fungible-tokens-and-the-metaverse-are-digital-fashion-s-next-frontiers\">digital goods\u003c/a> and services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Facebook demonstrated many of those experiences on Thursday: showing Zuckerberg riding a virtual reality electric hydrofoil (in a nod to his \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/11/mark-zuckerberg-hydrofoil-photos-what-is-hydrofoiling.html\">real-life hobby\u003c/a>), fencing with a hologram, and walking through a 3D rendering of his “home space.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, Facebook told investors its spending on virtual reality and other next-generation products and services will take a $10 billion bite out of its overall operating profit this year. It also announced \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/18/1047033994/facebook-metaverse-10-000-workers-europe-virtual-reality\">plans to hire 10,000 workers in Europe\u003c/a> over the next five years to build the metaverse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, Zuckerberg said he expects to invest “many billions of dollars for years to come,” painting a vision of the future where a billion people will use the metaverse and it will generate hundreds of billions of dollars in digital commerce — while acknowledging that goal remains “a long way off.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are fully committed to this,” Zuckerberg said. “It is the next chapter of our work and, we believe, for the internet overall.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a nod to Facebook’s long run of crises, Zuckerberg devoted part of the presentation to emphasizing that the company will prioritize privacy and safety as it builds its new virtual services and hardware.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Privacy standards will be built into the metaverse from Day One,” he said. “One of the lessons I’ve internalized from the last five years is we need to emphasize these principles from the start.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Potential key to the company’s existence\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Staying on top of the next big thing in tech is about more than just Zuckerberg’s interest in Silicon Valley’s latest fad: It’s about his company’s continued existence, which depends on attracting younger users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leaked internal documents show Facebook is worried about \u003ca href=\"http://d/\">losing relevance\u003c/a> as its user base grows older. \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10-25/facebook-files-show-growth-struggles-as-young-users-in-u-s-decline\">People under 30 are spending less time on the platform\u003c/a>, posting less and sending fewer messages, according to an internal report prepared in March and reported on by Bloomberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Instagram, which the company views as a pipeline for younger users who will eventually age into its other apps, is losing teenagers to other social media platforms — \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/16/technology/instagram-teens.html\">a phenomenon the company identified as an “existential threat,”\u003c/a> The New York Times reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg told investors on Monday he’s reorienting the company around appealing to young adults age 18 to 29, rather than the older crowd that has become its core. He cited threats including short-video app TikTok, which he said is “one of the most effective competitors that we have ever faced.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company’s big corporate overhaul comes as Congress threatens to pass tougher regulations on the tech industry, with some lawmakers saying it has grown so big and powerful that it’s like Big Tobacco was in its heyday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Facebook is going through so much turmoil, so much negativity” that the name change risks looking like “you are trying to hide something,” said Prashant Malaviya, a marketing professor at Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Changing names often yields mixed results\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Other companies have changed their names in times of crisis with mixed results. In 2001, when Marlboro cigarette maker Philip Morris announced plans to rename itself Altria, a former Food and Drug Administration commissioner accused the company of \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/16/business/philip-morris-to-change-name-to-altria.html\">“running away from tobacco.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Malaviya says the Altria rebranding worked at the corporate level — but he points out the company never attempted to change the name of the product itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, the Facebook social network, known internally as the “big blue app,” isn’t going anywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Facebook brand is going to continue to exist. The app will be there. Instagram is still going to be there,” Malaviya said. “And that’s where we have the problems with what the company is doing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/08/10/431388769/google-creates-new-parent-company-called-alphabet\">Google reorganized under a new parent company called Alphabet\u003c/a>, and its founders handed over the day-to-day running of its lucrative search engine — although the company is still widely referred to as “Google.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If that history is any guide, Malaviya says, don’t expect the name “Facebook” to disappear from conversation or headlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even if they’re talking about this new company, the people on Wall Street and Main Street might still continue to say, ‘Well, yeah, that’s still just Facebook,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Editor’s note\u003c/strong>:\u003c/em>\u003cem> Facebook is among NPR’s recent financial supporters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Facebook+is+rebranding+as+Meta+%E2%80%94+but+the+app+you+use+will+still+be+called+Facebook&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Lawmakers in the Senate hammered representatives from Snapchat, TikTok and YouTube on Tuesday in a combative hearing about whether the tech giants do enough to keep children safe online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It marked the first time Snapchat and TikTok have landed in the hot seat in Washington, D.C., and for nearly four hours lawmakers pressed the officials about how the apps have been misused to promote bullying, worsen eating disorders and help teens buy dangerous drugs or engage in reckless behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing was convened by the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Consumer Protection, Product Safety and Data Security — the same panel that brought \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/05/1043377310/facebook-whistleblower-frances-haugen-congress\">Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen\u003c/a> to testify earlier this month about the thousands of pages of internal company documents she has shared with Congress, regulators and the press. Haugen says the documents show how the social network places profits over public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haugen’s disclosures about Facebook underscored the potential harms of the platform: its ability to amplify misinformation and how Facebook’s own research showed that Instagram can worsen mental health and body-image issues for young people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given how enormously popular Snapchat, TikTok and YouTube are with teens, lawmakers expressed deep worry about the platforms having the ability to hurt users’ self-image and contribute to other mental health issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his opening remarks, Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., said social media firms claiming they are distinct from Facebook is not going to cut it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Being different from Facebook is not a defense,” said Blumenthal, who leads the subcommittee. “That bar is in the gutter. It’s not a defense to say that you are different.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ed Markey, D-Mass., offered an even blunter assessment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The problem is clear: Big Tech preys on children and teens to make more money,” Markey said. “Now is the time for the legislative solutions to these problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are four takeaways from the hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>1. Lawmakers say that until incentives change, social media will be a ‘race to the bottom.’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For the youngest users, Blumenthal said, social media companies have a perverse incentive to keep eyeballs glued on their apps, regardless of what kind of content is eventually served up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we want is not a race to the bottom, but a race to the top,” Blumenthal said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For teens and other young people using social media, being optimized for engagement can make social media apps addicting and lead users to content that is not age-appropriate or is harmful, the lawmakers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Cynthia Lummis, R-Wyo., asked the company officials whether platforms are designed to keep people engaged as long as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Beckerman, TikTok’s vice president and head of public policy, was evasive, saying the viral video app sees itself as a form of entertainment, no different from television or movies. Still, the app has a responsibility to give parents time-management and “take a break” tools, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11891063\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For TikTok, Beckerman said, “overall engagement” is more important than how much time is spent on the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Stout, the vice president of global public policy at Snapchat parent Snap Inc., said time on the app is “one of many metrics” the company studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Leslie Miller, YouTube’s vice president of government affairs and public policy, like the other officials, would not directly answer the question of whether the video-streaming service defines success by how long people spend watching videos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do look at, for example, if a video was watched through its entirety,” Miller said. “We look at those data points.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>2. Snapchat says it will continue to fight abuse of its app, including cracking down on drug dealing.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Stout told lawmakers that Snapchat is “an antidote to social media,” highlighting how “very little” of its content is sorted by algorithms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Snapchat’s architecture was intentionally designed to empower people to express a full range of experiences and emotions with their real friends, not just the pretty and perfect moments,” Stout said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But lawmakers zeroed in on the ways in which Snapchat has led to harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One feature that drew particular attention from lawmakers was Snapchat’s now-disabled “speed filter,” which critics say encouraged teens to drive at excessive speeds. The feature has been connected to a number of deadly or near-fatal car crashes. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/06/17/1007385955/snapchat-ends-speed-filter-that-critics-say-encouraged-reckless-driving\">company’s decision to eliminate the feature\u003c/a> in June was first reported by NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn.\"]‘Being different from Facebook is not a defense. That bar is in the gutter. It’s not a defense to say that you are different.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., noted other cases where young people obtained drugs through Snapchat, including one young man who died after purchasing the painkiller Percocet laced with fentanyl on the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/snapchat-boosts-efforts-root-out-drug-dealers-n1280946\">Snap has stepped up detection measures to root out drug dealing\u003c/a> on the platform and launched an education campaign to steer users away from those peddling drugs on the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are absolutely determined to remove drug dealers from Snapchat,” Stout said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials from all three companies were asked about instances where the platforms were found to have fed young users material about sex, self-harm or content that worsens body-image issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, the officials evaded responding to particular examples and instead stated generally that such content would violate its rules and be removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We prohibit content that promotes or glorifies such things as eating disorders, but we also realize that users come and share their stories about these experiences,” said Miller.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At YouTube, Miller said, experts help develop content moderation policies. More than 90% of content that violates its community guidelines is detected through its artificial intelligence, according to Miller.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>3. TikTok’s ties to China were in the spotlight.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>TikTok, which has more than 1 billion monthly active users around the globe, was grilled about an issue that first landed it in hot water during the Trump administration: its ties to China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>TikTok is a U.S. business that is a subsidiary of ByteDance, a Beijing-based tech giant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at TikTok have long said that Americans’ data is primarily stored in the U.S. and safeguarded from the Chinese authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers, led by Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, questioned those safeguards, and pushed Beckerman on whether U.S. user data is shared with ByteDance, accusing TikTok of being cozy with Chinese authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cruz asked Beckerman whether TikTok’s privacy policy permits ByteDance unfettered access to Americans’ personal information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beckerman did not directly answer the question, pointing out that TikTok does not exist in China. The app’s Chinese counterpart is known as Douyin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That does not give this committee any confidence that TikTok is doing anything other than participating in Chinese propaganda and espionage on American children,” said Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is not accurate,” Beckerman shot back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7216620-Cloutier-DECLARATION.htm\">China-based ByteDance engineers do have access to U.S. user data\u003c/a>, but can only gain such access with permission from an American security team, a top TikTok security official said last year in a sworn statement as part of the company’s legal battle with the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do not share information with the Chinese government,” Beckerman told senators on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>4. The companies refused to commit on legislative proposals.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Even though there is bipartisan support in Washington to regulate the tech industry, Democrats and Republicans differ in diagnosing the problem, and sometimes have opposing solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, senators discussed a range of legislative proposals, like an update to a\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/22/989862270/the-26-words-that-made-the-internet-what-it-is\"> law known as Section 230\u003c/a> that provides a legal shield to the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, bills that would protect the online privacy rights of children, ban ads targeting young users and eliminate core features of social media, including “like” buttons, autoplay and push alerts, were also put to company officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the time, however, lawmakers could not pin down the positions of the tech company representatives on various proposals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the officials refused to offer clear answers on whether they supported a law that would regulate how tech companies can collect personal data from teenagers, Markey became frustrated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is just what drives us crazy, ‘We want to talk, want to talk, want to talk.’ This bill’s been out there for years, and you still don’t have a view on it,” Markey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blumenthal, too, grew impatient with the answers from the company representatives on specific pieces of legislation that would impose greater restrictions on the tech industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Markey said it wasn’t enough to simply support the goals of the legislation, as the officials said that they did. “That’s meaningless if you don’t support the legislation,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s note: Google, which owns YouTube, is among NPR’s recent financial supporters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Lawmakers in the Senate hammered representatives from Snapchat, TikTok and YouTube on Tuesday in a combative hearing about whether the tech giants do enough to keep children safe online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It marked the first time Snapchat and TikTok have landed in the hot seat in Washington, D.C., and for nearly four hours lawmakers pressed the officials about how the apps have been misused to promote bullying, worsen eating disorders and help teens buy dangerous drugs or engage in reckless behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing was convened by the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Consumer Protection, Product Safety and Data Security — the same panel that brought \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/05/1043377310/facebook-whistleblower-frances-haugen-congress\">Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen\u003c/a> to testify earlier this month about the thousands of pages of internal company documents she has shared with Congress, regulators and the press. Haugen says the documents show how the social network places profits over public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haugen’s disclosures about Facebook underscored the potential harms of the platform: its ability to amplify misinformation and how Facebook’s own research showed that Instagram can worsen mental health and body-image issues for young people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given how enormously popular Snapchat, TikTok and YouTube are with teens, lawmakers expressed deep worry about the platforms having the ability to hurt users’ self-image and contribute to other mental health issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his opening remarks, Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., said social media firms claiming they are distinct from Facebook is not going to cut it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Being different from Facebook is not a defense,” said Blumenthal, who leads the subcommittee. “That bar is in the gutter. It’s not a defense to say that you are different.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ed Markey, D-Mass., offered an even blunter assessment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The problem is clear: Big Tech preys on children and teens to make more money,” Markey said. “Now is the time for the legislative solutions to these problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are four takeaways from the hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>1. Lawmakers say that until incentives change, social media will be a ‘race to the bottom.’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For the youngest users, Blumenthal said, social media companies have a perverse incentive to keep eyeballs glued on their apps, regardless of what kind of content is eventually served up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we want is not a race to the bottom, but a race to the top,” Blumenthal said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For teens and other young people using social media, being optimized for engagement can make social media apps addicting and lead users to content that is not age-appropriate or is harmful, the lawmakers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Cynthia Lummis, R-Wyo., asked the company officials whether platforms are designed to keep people engaged as long as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Beckerman, TikTok’s vice president and head of public policy, was evasive, saying the viral video app sees itself as a form of entertainment, no different from television or movies. Still, the app has a responsibility to give parents time-management and “take a break” tools, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For TikTok, Beckerman said, “overall engagement” is more important than how much time is spent on the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Stout, the vice president of global public policy at Snapchat parent Snap Inc., said time on the app is “one of many metrics” the company studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Leslie Miller, YouTube’s vice president of government affairs and public policy, like the other officials, would not directly answer the question of whether the video-streaming service defines success by how long people spend watching videos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do look at, for example, if a video was watched through its entirety,” Miller said. “We look at those data points.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>2. Snapchat says it will continue to fight abuse of its app, including cracking down on drug dealing.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Stout told lawmakers that Snapchat is “an antidote to social media,” highlighting how “very little” of its content is sorted by algorithms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Snapchat’s architecture was intentionally designed to empower people to express a full range of experiences and emotions with their real friends, not just the pretty and perfect moments,” Stout said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But lawmakers zeroed in on the ways in which Snapchat has led to harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One feature that drew particular attention from lawmakers was Snapchat’s now-disabled “speed filter,” which critics say encouraged teens to drive at excessive speeds. The feature has been connected to a number of deadly or near-fatal car crashes. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/06/17/1007385955/snapchat-ends-speed-filter-that-critics-say-encouraged-reckless-driving\">company’s decision to eliminate the feature\u003c/a> in June was first reported by NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., noted other cases where young people obtained drugs through Snapchat, including one young man who died after purchasing the painkiller Percocet laced with fentanyl on the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/snapchat-boosts-efforts-root-out-drug-dealers-n1280946\">Snap has stepped up detection measures to root out drug dealing\u003c/a> on the platform and launched an education campaign to steer users away from those peddling drugs on the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are absolutely determined to remove drug dealers from Snapchat,” Stout said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials from all three companies were asked about instances where the platforms were found to have fed young users material about sex, self-harm or content that worsens body-image issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, the officials evaded responding to particular examples and instead stated generally that such content would violate its rules and be removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We prohibit content that promotes or glorifies such things as eating disorders, but we also realize that users come and share their stories about these experiences,” said Miller.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At YouTube, Miller said, experts help develop content moderation policies. More than 90% of content that violates its community guidelines is detected through its artificial intelligence, according to Miller.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>3. TikTok’s ties to China were in the spotlight.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>TikTok, which has more than 1 billion monthly active users around the globe, was grilled about an issue that first landed it in hot water during the Trump administration: its ties to China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>TikTok is a U.S. business that is a subsidiary of ByteDance, a Beijing-based tech giant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at TikTok have long said that Americans’ data is primarily stored in the U.S. and safeguarded from the Chinese authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers, led by Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, questioned those safeguards, and pushed Beckerman on whether U.S. user data is shared with ByteDance, accusing TikTok of being cozy with Chinese authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cruz asked Beckerman whether TikTok’s privacy policy permits ByteDance unfettered access to Americans’ personal information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beckerman did not directly answer the question, pointing out that TikTok does not exist in China. The app’s Chinese counterpart is known as Douyin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That does not give this committee any confidence that TikTok is doing anything other than participating in Chinese propaganda and espionage on American children,” said Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is not accurate,” Beckerman shot back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7216620-Cloutier-DECLARATION.htm\">China-based ByteDance engineers do have access to U.S. user data\u003c/a>, but can only gain such access with permission from an American security team, a top TikTok security official said last year in a sworn statement as part of the company’s legal battle with the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do not share information with the Chinese government,” Beckerman told senators on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>4. The companies refused to commit on legislative proposals.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Even though there is bipartisan support in Washington to regulate the tech industry, Democrats and Republicans differ in diagnosing the problem, and sometimes have opposing solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, senators discussed a range of legislative proposals, like an update to a\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/22/989862270/the-26-words-that-made-the-internet-what-it-is\"> law known as Section 230\u003c/a> that provides a legal shield to the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, bills that would protect the online privacy rights of children, ban ads targeting young users and eliminate core features of social media, including “like” buttons, autoplay and push alerts, were also put to company officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the time, however, lawmakers could not pin down the positions of the tech company representatives on various proposals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the officials refused to offer clear answers on whether they supported a law that would regulate how tech companies can collect personal data from teenagers, Markey became frustrated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is just what drives us crazy, ‘We want to talk, want to talk, want to talk.’ This bill’s been out there for years, and you still don’t have a view on it,” Markey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blumenthal, too, grew impatient with the answers from the company representatives on specific pieces of legislation that would impose greater restrictions on the tech industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Markey said it wasn’t enough to simply support the goals of the legislation, as the officials said that they did. “That’s meaningless if you don’t support the legislation,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s note: Google, which owns YouTube, is among NPR’s recent financial supporters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/hanginthere_102621_final.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11893919\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/hanginthere_102621_final.png\" alt='Cartoon: we see a poster of a cat that reads, \"hang in there, love, Facebook\" while behind the poster we see Democracy burning, misinformation, hate, insurrection and human trafficking in a large dump pile.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1679\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/hanginthere_102621_final.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/hanginthere_102621_final-800x700.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/hanginthere_102621_final-1020x892.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/hanginthere_102621_final-160x140.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/hanginthere_102621_final-1536x1343.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>As employees aired their concerns about Facebook’s complicity in the Jan. 6 insurrection, \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fiorefacebookpapers\">a top executive urged them\u003c/a> to “hang in there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Facebook Papers offer a look inside the Pandora’s box that the $1 trillion social networking company has become.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From sparking an increase in suicidal thoughts among teens to stoking political division to inciting people to violence, the tech giant headquartered in the Bay Area — it has become increasingly apparent — has created something it can’t control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But never mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even as the company is under fire from lawmakers and activists across the globe, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/18/1047033994/facebook-metaverse-10-000-workers-europe-virtual-reality\">Mark Zuckerberg and crew are doubling down\u003c/a> on building their immersive virtual reality-based social environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What could possibly go wrong?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/hanginthere_102621_final.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11893919\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/hanginthere_102621_final.png\" alt='Cartoon: we see a poster of a cat that reads, \"hang in there, love, Facebook\" while behind the poster we see Democracy burning, misinformation, hate, insurrection and human trafficking in a large dump pile.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1679\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/hanginthere_102621_final.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/hanginthere_102621_final-800x700.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/hanginthere_102621_final-1020x892.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/hanginthere_102621_final-160x140.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/hanginthere_102621_final-1536x1343.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>As employees aired their concerns about Facebook’s complicity in the Jan. 6 insurrection, \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fiorefacebookpapers\">a top executive urged them\u003c/a> to “hang in there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Facebook Papers offer a look inside the Pandora’s box that the $1 trillion social networking company has become.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From sparking an increase in suicidal thoughts among teens to stoking political division to inciting people to violence, the tech giant headquartered in the Bay Area — it has become increasingly apparent — has created something it can’t control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But never mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even as the company is under fire from lawmakers and activists across the globe, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/18/1047033994/facebook-metaverse-10-000-workers-europe-virtual-reality\">Mark Zuckerberg and crew are doubling down\u003c/a> on building their immersive virtual reality-based social environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What could possibly go wrong?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facebook’s rank-and-file employees warned their leaders about the company’s effects on society and politics in the U.S. — and its inability to effectively moderate content in other countries magnified those dangers. Those are two of the main takeaways from thousands of internal Facebook documents that NPR and other news outlets have reviewed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The documents, known collectively as the Facebook Papers, were shared in redacted form with Congress after whistleblower Frances Haugen, a former Facebook product manager, disclosed them to the Securities and Exchange Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haugen alleges that the trove of statements and data prove that Facebook’s leaders have repeatedly and knowingly put the company’s image and profitability ahead of the public good — even at the risk of violence and other harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the internal documents initially emerged last month in \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-facebook-files-11631713039\">\u003cem>The Wall Street Journal\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>. \u003c/em>They include internal research findings and internal audits that the company performed on its own practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are four main takeaways from news outlets’ review of the documents:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>1. Facebook employees hotly debated its policies, especially after Jan. 6.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When then-President Donald Trump’s supporters mounted an insurrection at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, Facebook rushed to take technical measures that aimed to clamp down on misinformation and content that might incite further violence. The next day, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/insurrection-at-the-capitol/2021/01/07/954453630/facebook-bans-president-trump-from-posting-for-the-rest-of-his-presidency\">it banned Trump from the platform\u003c/a> — at first temporarily, but then permanently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the weeks leading up to the violence, Facebook worked to defuse vitriol and conspiracy theories from Trump voters who refused to accept his defeat. As NPR’s Shannon Bond and Bobby Allyn have reported, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/22/1048543513/facebook-groups-jan-6-insurrection\">the company repeatedly shut down groups affiliated with the Stop the Steal movement\u003c/a>. But those groups were attracting hundreds of thousands of users, and Facebook was unable to keep pace as the conspiracy theorists regrouped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The post-election turmoil put a quick end to the relief that many at Facebook felt on Nov. 3, when the U.S. election played out mostly peacefully and without inklings of foreign meddling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then came Jan. 6 — and as the assault on the Capitol riveted and horrified audiences in the U.S. and elsewhere, Facebook employees aired their frustration and anger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been fueling this fire for a long time and we shouldn’t be surprised it’s now out of control,” one employee wrote on an internal message board, the documents show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hang in there everyone,” Mike Schroepfer, Facebook’s chief technology officer, wrote on a message board, calling for calm as he explained the company’s approach to the riot, according to the documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to Schroepfer’s message, Facebook employees said it was too little too late.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I came here hoping to effect change and improve society, but all I’ve seen is atrophy and abdication of responsibility,” one commenter said, according to the documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to NPR, Facebook spokesperson Andy Stone said Facebook did not bear responsibility for the Capitol siege.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The responsibility for the violence that occurred on January 6 lies with those who attacked our Capitol and those who encouraged them,” Stone said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>2. Content standards were contorted, often out of fear of riling high-profile accounts.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>One of the earliest revelations from the internal documents is the detail they provide about \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-files-xcheck-zuckerberg-elite-rules-11631541353\">Facebook’s separate set of content standards for high-profile accounts\u003c/a>, such as those for Trump, or for celebrities.[aside postID=news_11891063,news_11890948 label='Related Posts']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Trump’s presidency, he regularly made false and inflammatory statements about a wide range of matters. But only a small handful were removed by Facebook, as when the then-president made dangerous claims like saying COVID-19 was less dangerous than the flu or stating that children were \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/08/05/899558311/facebook-removes-trump-post-over-false-claim-about-children-and-covid-19\">“almost immune from this disease.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has previously defended its approach to such controversial and misleading statements, saying politicians like Trump should be allowed to say what they believe so the public knows what they think. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg has also repeatedly insisted that Facebook is merely a platform, not the “arbiter of truth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the documents suggest Facebook’s policy of treating influential people differently — codified in a VIP system called \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/technology-business-2c39adedde98be43e1c4084bba36b479\">XCheck\u003c/a> — was created in large part to prevent a public relations backlash from celebrities and other high-profile users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/09/23/1040081678/what-leaked-internal-documents-reveal-about-the-damage-facebook-has-caused\">entire premise of the XCheck system\u003c/a>, the Journal’s Jeff Horwitz told NPR in September, “is to never publicly tangle with anyone who is influential enough to do you harm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/21/1047928585/oversight-board-slams-facebook-for-giving-special-treatment-to-vip-users\">Facebook’s own oversight board sharply criticized the program\u003c/a> last week, saying the company has not been forthcoming enough about its varying standards for content moderation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Facebook spokesperson told NPR in a statement that the company asked the board to review the program because it aims “to be clearer in our explanations to them going forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>3. Young people see Facebook content as “boring, misleading, and negative.”\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For much of the past decade, older people have been the fastest-growing U.S. demographic on Facebook — a dramatic turnabout for a company whose founding mystique rests on the image of a hoodie-wearing coder creating a space for college kids to connect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the same time span, Facebook has seen \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2019/03/08/is-facebook-becoming-social-medias-retirement-home-infographic/?sh=1a33e3d51ba9\">younger people become less likely to join the site\u003c/a>. It’s a worrying trend for the company — Facebook insiders got an update on that trend this year, in an internal presentation that is reflected in the documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/22743744/facebook-teen-usage-decline-frances-haugen-leaks\">“Most young adults perceive Facebook as a place for people in their 40s and 50s,”\u003c/a> the company’s researchers said, according to The Verge. “Young adults perceive content as boring, misleading, and negative. They often have to get past irrelevant content to get to what matters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with that stumbling block, young users were found to have negative views of Facebook due to privacy concerns and its potential “impact to their wellbeing,” The Verge reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haugen previously leaked a Facebook study that found that \u003ca href=\"https://s.wsj.net/public/resources/documents/teen-mental-health-deep-dive.pdf\">13.5% of British teen girls in a survey said their suicidal thoughts became more frequent after they joined Instagram\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to its namesake platform, Facebook owns Instagram and WhatsApp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is clear that Facebook prioritizes profit over the well-being of children and all users,” Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-Tenn., said during a Senate hearing this month in which Haugen testified.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>4. Facebook’s global reach exceeds its grasp.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>While much of the focus on Facebook in the U.S. has to do with its role in enabling and intensifying political divisions, the documents also fault the company for its activities in numerous other countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The documents portray Facebook as failing to deal with a number of social and language complexities stemming from its more than 2.8 billion users worldwide. The results have been especially dangerous and harmful in countries where unrest or rights abuses are common, the documents state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Two years ago, \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/apple-threatened-to-pull-facebook-and-instagram-from-its-app-store-over-maid-abuse\">Apple threatened to pull Facebook and Instagram from its app store over concerns about the platform being used as a tool to trade and sell maids in the Mideast\u003c/a>,” The Associated Press reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company routinely struggles with posts and comments in Arabic, both on its main platform and on Instagram, according to the documents. Arabic is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages, but its many dialects are highly distinct from each another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook “doesn’t have anyone who can speak most of them or can understand most of them in terms of sort of the vernacular,” Horwitz told NPR. “And it also doesn’t have a system to route content in those dialects to the right people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem extends beyond Arabic and has a wide range of effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In countries like Afghanistan and Myanmar, these \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/the-facebook-papers-language-moderation-problems-392cb2d065f81980713f37384d07e61f\">loopholes have allowed inflammatory language to flourish\u003c/a> on the platform,” the AP reports, “while in Syria and the Palestinian territories, Facebook suppresses ordinary speech, imposing blanket bans on common words.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As similar stories emerged over the weekend about India and Ethiopia, \u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/approach-to-countries-at-risk/\">Facebook said that it has more than 40,000 people “working on safety and security\u003c/a>, including global content review teams in over 20 sites around the world reviewing content in over 70 languages.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Editor’s note: Facebook is among NPR’s recent financial supporters.\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Facebook+Papers%3A+What+you+need+to+know+about+the+trove+of+insider+documents&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facebook’s rank-and-file employees warned their leaders about the company’s effects on society and politics in the U.S. — and its inability to effectively moderate content in other countries magnified those dangers. Those are two of the main takeaways from thousands of internal Facebook documents that NPR and other news outlets have reviewed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The documents, known collectively as the Facebook Papers, were shared in redacted form with Congress after whistleblower Frances Haugen, a former Facebook product manager, disclosed them to the Securities and Exchange Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haugen alleges that the trove of statements and data prove that Facebook’s leaders have repeatedly and knowingly put the company’s image and profitability ahead of the public good — even at the risk of violence and other harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the internal documents initially emerged last month in \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-facebook-files-11631713039\">\u003cem>The Wall Street Journal\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>. \u003c/em>They include internal research findings and internal audits that the company performed on its own practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are four main takeaways from news outlets’ review of the documents:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>1. Facebook employees hotly debated its policies, especially after Jan. 6.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When then-President Donald Trump’s supporters mounted an insurrection at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, Facebook rushed to take technical measures that aimed to clamp down on misinformation and content that might incite further violence. The next day, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/insurrection-at-the-capitol/2021/01/07/954453630/facebook-bans-president-trump-from-posting-for-the-rest-of-his-presidency\">it banned Trump from the platform\u003c/a> — at first temporarily, but then permanently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the weeks leading up to the violence, Facebook worked to defuse vitriol and conspiracy theories from Trump voters who refused to accept his defeat. As NPR’s Shannon Bond and Bobby Allyn have reported, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/22/1048543513/facebook-groups-jan-6-insurrection\">the company repeatedly shut down groups affiliated with the Stop the Steal movement\u003c/a>. But those groups were attracting hundreds of thousands of users, and Facebook was unable to keep pace as the conspiracy theorists regrouped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The post-election turmoil put a quick end to the relief that many at Facebook felt on Nov. 3, when the U.S. election played out mostly peacefully and without inklings of foreign meddling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then came Jan. 6 — and as the assault on the Capitol riveted and horrified audiences in the U.S. and elsewhere, Facebook employees aired their frustration and anger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been fueling this fire for a long time and we shouldn’t be surprised it’s now out of control,” one employee wrote on an internal message board, the documents show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hang in there everyone,” Mike Schroepfer, Facebook’s chief technology officer, wrote on a message board, calling for calm as he explained the company’s approach to the riot, according to the documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to Schroepfer’s message, Facebook employees said it was too little too late.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I came here hoping to effect change and improve society, but all I’ve seen is atrophy and abdication of responsibility,” one commenter said, according to the documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to NPR, Facebook spokesperson Andy Stone said Facebook did not bear responsibility for the Capitol siege.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The responsibility for the violence that occurred on January 6 lies with those who attacked our Capitol and those who encouraged them,” Stone said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>2. Content standards were contorted, often out of fear of riling high-profile accounts.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>One of the earliest revelations from the internal documents is the detail they provide about \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-files-xcheck-zuckerberg-elite-rules-11631541353\">Facebook’s separate set of content standards for high-profile accounts\u003c/a>, such as those for Trump, or for celebrities.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Trump’s presidency, he regularly made false and inflammatory statements about a wide range of matters. But only a small handful were removed by Facebook, as when the then-president made dangerous claims like saying COVID-19 was less dangerous than the flu or stating that children were \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/08/05/899558311/facebook-removes-trump-post-over-false-claim-about-children-and-covid-19\">“almost immune from this disease.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has previously defended its approach to such controversial and misleading statements, saying politicians like Trump should be allowed to say what they believe so the public knows what they think. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg has also repeatedly insisted that Facebook is merely a platform, not the “arbiter of truth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the documents suggest Facebook’s policy of treating influential people differently — codified in a VIP system called \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/technology-business-2c39adedde98be43e1c4084bba36b479\">XCheck\u003c/a> — was created in large part to prevent a public relations backlash from celebrities and other high-profile users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/09/23/1040081678/what-leaked-internal-documents-reveal-about-the-damage-facebook-has-caused\">entire premise of the XCheck system\u003c/a>, the Journal’s Jeff Horwitz told NPR in September, “is to never publicly tangle with anyone who is influential enough to do you harm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/21/1047928585/oversight-board-slams-facebook-for-giving-special-treatment-to-vip-users\">Facebook’s own oversight board sharply criticized the program\u003c/a> last week, saying the company has not been forthcoming enough about its varying standards for content moderation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Facebook spokesperson told NPR in a statement that the company asked the board to review the program because it aims “to be clearer in our explanations to them going forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>3. Young people see Facebook content as “boring, misleading, and negative.”\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For much of the past decade, older people have been the fastest-growing U.S. demographic on Facebook — a dramatic turnabout for a company whose founding mystique rests on the image of a hoodie-wearing coder creating a space for college kids to connect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the same time span, Facebook has seen \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2019/03/08/is-facebook-becoming-social-medias-retirement-home-infographic/?sh=1a33e3d51ba9\">younger people become less likely to join the site\u003c/a>. It’s a worrying trend for the company — Facebook insiders got an update on that trend this year, in an internal presentation that is reflected in the documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/22743744/facebook-teen-usage-decline-frances-haugen-leaks\">“Most young adults perceive Facebook as a place for people in their 40s and 50s,”\u003c/a> the company’s researchers said, according to The Verge. “Young adults perceive content as boring, misleading, and negative. They often have to get past irrelevant content to get to what matters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with that stumbling block, young users were found to have negative views of Facebook due to privacy concerns and its potential “impact to their wellbeing,” The Verge reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haugen previously leaked a Facebook study that found that \u003ca href=\"https://s.wsj.net/public/resources/documents/teen-mental-health-deep-dive.pdf\">13.5% of British teen girls in a survey said their suicidal thoughts became more frequent after they joined Instagram\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to its namesake platform, Facebook owns Instagram and WhatsApp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is clear that Facebook prioritizes profit over the well-being of children and all users,” Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-Tenn., said during a Senate hearing this month in which Haugen testified.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>4. Facebook’s global reach exceeds its grasp.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>While much of the focus on Facebook in the U.S. has to do with its role in enabling and intensifying political divisions, the documents also fault the company for its activities in numerous other countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The documents portray Facebook as failing to deal with a number of social and language complexities stemming from its more than 2.8 billion users worldwide. The results have been especially dangerous and harmful in countries where unrest or rights abuses are common, the documents state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Two years ago, \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/apple-threatened-to-pull-facebook-and-instagram-from-its-app-store-over-maid-abuse\">Apple threatened to pull Facebook and Instagram from its app store over concerns about the platform being used as a tool to trade and sell maids in the Mideast\u003c/a>,” The Associated Press reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company routinely struggles with posts and comments in Arabic, both on its main platform and on Instagram, according to the documents. Arabic is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages, but its many dialects are highly distinct from each another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook “doesn’t have anyone who can speak most of them or can understand most of them in terms of sort of the vernacular,” Horwitz told NPR. “And it also doesn’t have a system to route content in those dialects to the right people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem extends beyond Arabic and has a wide range of effects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In countries like Afghanistan and Myanmar, these \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/the-facebook-papers-language-moderation-problems-392cb2d065f81980713f37384d07e61f\">loopholes have allowed inflammatory language to flourish\u003c/a> on the platform,” the AP reports, “while in Syria and the Palestinian territories, Facebook suppresses ordinary speech, imposing blanket bans on common words.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As similar stories emerged over the weekend about India and Ethiopia, \u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/approach-to-countries-at-risk/\">Facebook said that it has more than 40,000 people “working on safety and security\u003c/a>, including global content review teams in over 20 sites around the world reviewing content in over 70 languages.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Editor’s note: Facebook is among NPR’s recent financial supporters.\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Facebook+Papers%3A+What+you+need+to+know+about+the+trove+of+insider+documents&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Business during the pandemic has been booming for meal-kit delivery companies like HelloFresh, the \u003ca href=\"https://fooddigital.com/food/hellofresh-now-biggest-meal-kit-service-us-market-share\">largest business in the industry\u003c/a>. But workers at the company’s factory kitchen in Richmond say they are not sharing in the gains and that the company’s rapid growth is leading to dangerous working conditions. So, they’re trying to unionize.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lily Vasquez works at the Richmond facility, where she stocks kits with ingredients all day. She says she hopes a union could help give workers more say on the job and improve wages and working conditions. Vasquez says she doesn’t think customers understand what the wages and conditions are like for the people who make their meal kits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Lily Vasquez, HelloFresh employee\"]‘I know people receive the kits, but they don’t have any idea of how we’ve been treated in the company. These people are at their homes, they’re waiting for their food. They’re safe. But us, we have to go to work and be at risk.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know people receive the kits, but they don’t have any idea of how we’ve been treated in the company,” Vasquez says. “These people are at their homes, they’re waiting for their food. They’re safe. But us, we have to go to work and be at risk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the last few years, there has been an explosion of delivery and on-demand service companies where the labor is very removed from the final customer. Someone who orders from Blue Apron, Uber Eats, Instacart or HelloFresh may never encounter a worker. The food or meal can seem to just appear on their doorstep, a perk that companies like HelloFresh advertise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In promotional videos, HelloFresh says there is a lot of “magic behind the scenes” that makes the company’s meal kits possible. That magic behind the scenes is labor being done by people like Vasquez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vasquez says the workers in Richmond have been packing tens of thousands of meal kits a day during the pandemic. Instead of working at a single table, she says there’s now a stack of two or three shelves, so they have to bend up and down to get the different ingredients. She says everyone is rushing to meet their delivery targets every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vazquez says it’s chaotic and dangerous at the facility. “There are empty pallets with plastic on them,” she says. “There are gloves and plastic on the floor.” Several workers told KQED about accidents they recently witnessed involving loose plastic, pallets and tripping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11873927,news_11862641\" label=\"Related Posts\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A HelloFresh spokesperson responded in a statement, “Our employees are critical to everything we do, and we prioritize their health, safety and well-being above all else.” They added, “HelloFresh was among the first companies in the industry to introduce robust COVID-19 response measures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, HelloFresh had a major COVID-19 outbreak in Richmond last summer. The Contra Costa County public health team intervened and worked extensively with the company to update their protocols. There were 171 confirmed cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vazquez says she caught covid at the facility and then passed it to her son. Her mother lives with them, and because they were worried she would get sick, they had to send her to live with a relative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, \u003ca href=\"https://www.grocerydive.com/news/meal-kit-sales-are-cooking-amid-the-pandemic/577367/\">the pandemic has been a boon for companies that deliver groceries and food\u003c/a>. It helped turn around business for HelloFresh. The company became profitable for the first time during the pandemic, and in 2020 it brought in a net profit of around $430 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica Choy, deputy director with UNITE HERE, the union leading the unionization effort at HelloFresh, says unions need to mobilize quickly to protect workers as these new delivery and on-demand services take over sectors of the economy where unions were once relatively strong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Jessica Choy, UNITE HERE deputy director\"]‘This is just where the work went during the pandemic. Our members were laid off in hotels and food service and airports, and at the same time, companies like HelloFresh exploded.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is just where the work went during the pandemic,” Choy says. “Our members were laid off in hotels and food service and airports, and at the same time, companies like HelloFresh exploded.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers for delivery and ride-hailing services like Lyft and Uber have been organizing in groups like \u003ca href=\"https://www.drivers-united.org/\">Rideshare Drivers United\u003c/a>. Earlier this year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11873927/they-work-for-an-app-they-deliver-groceries-and-now-they-have-a-union\">Bay Area workers for the grocery delivery service Imperfect Foods formed a union\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union effort at HelloFresh involves about 1,000 workers at the Richmond facility and at kitchens in Colorado. If the workers succeed, they’d become the first unionized group in the meal-kit industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether or not the union wins this vote, though, companies like HelloFresh are on notice. There’s widespread dissatisfaction from workers who feel like they’re not sharing in the “magic” of this growing on-demand economy.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Business during the pandemic has been booming for meal-kit delivery companies like HelloFresh, the \u003ca href=\"https://fooddigital.com/food/hellofresh-now-biggest-meal-kit-service-us-market-share\">largest business in the industry\u003c/a>. But workers at the company’s factory kitchen in Richmond say they are not sharing in the gains and that the company’s rapid growth is leading to dangerous working conditions. So, they’re trying to unionize.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lily Vasquez works at the Richmond facility, where she stocks kits with ingredients all day. She says she hopes a union could help give workers more say on the job and improve wages and working conditions. Vasquez says she doesn’t think customers understand what the wages and conditions are like for the people who make their meal kits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In promotional videos, HelloFresh says there is a lot of “magic behind the scenes” that makes the company’s meal kits possible. That magic behind the scenes is labor being done by people like Vasquez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vasquez says the workers in Richmond have been packing tens of thousands of meal kits a day during the pandemic. Instead of working at a single table, she says there’s now a stack of two or three shelves, so they have to bend up and down to get the different ingredients. She says everyone is rushing to meet their delivery targets every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vazquez says it’s chaotic and dangerous at the facility. “There are empty pallets with plastic on them,” she says. “There are gloves and plastic on the floor.” Several workers told KQED about accidents they recently witnessed involving loose plastic, pallets and tripping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A HelloFresh spokesperson responded in a statement, “Our employees are critical to everything we do, and we prioritize their health, safety and well-being above all else.” They added, “HelloFresh was among the first companies in the industry to introduce robust COVID-19 response measures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, HelloFresh had a major COVID-19 outbreak in Richmond last summer. The Contra Costa County public health team intervened and worked extensively with the company to update their protocols. There were 171 confirmed cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vazquez says she caught covid at the facility and then passed it to her son. Her mother lives with them, and because they were worried she would get sick, they had to send her to live with a relative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, \u003ca href=\"https://www.grocerydive.com/news/meal-kit-sales-are-cooking-amid-the-pandemic/577367/\">the pandemic has been a boon for companies that deliver groceries and food\u003c/a>. It helped turn around business for HelloFresh. The company became profitable for the first time during the pandemic, and in 2020 it brought in a net profit of around $430 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica Choy, deputy director with UNITE HERE, the union leading the unionization effort at HelloFresh, says unions need to mobilize quickly to protect workers as these new delivery and on-demand services take over sectors of the economy where unions were once relatively strong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘This is just where the work went during the pandemic. Our members were laid off in hotels and food service and airports, and at the same time, companies like HelloFresh exploded.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is just where the work went during the pandemic,” Choy says. “Our members were laid off in hotels and food service and airports, and at the same time, companies like HelloFresh exploded.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers for delivery and ride-hailing services like Lyft and Uber have been organizing in groups like \u003ca href=\"https://www.drivers-united.org/\">Rideshare Drivers United\u003c/a>. Earlier this year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11873927/they-work-for-an-app-they-deliver-groceries-and-now-they-have-a-union\">Bay Area workers for the grocery delivery service Imperfect Foods formed a union\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union effort at HelloFresh involves about 1,000 workers at the Richmond facility and at kitchens in Colorado. If the workers succeed, they’d become the first unionized group in the meal-kit industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether or not the union wins this vote, though, companies like HelloFresh are on notice. There’s widespread dissatisfaction from workers who feel like they’re not sharing in the “magic” of this growing on-demand economy.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In a new push to stop further depletion of California’s shrinking aquifers, state regulators are turning to technology once used to count Soviet missile silos during the Cold War: satellites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Joel Kimmelshue, co-founder of Land IQ\"]‘The days of agricultural anonymity are over.’[/pullquote]Historically, California’s farmers could pump as much as they wanted from their wells. But as a consequence of that unrestricted use, the underground water table has sunk by hundreds of feet in some areas, and the state is now trying to stabilize those aquifers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regulators need to calculate just how much water each farmer is using across California’s vast agricultural lands, and scientists and private companies are now offering a technique that uses images from orbiting satellites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The days of agricultural anonymity are over,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.landiq.com/joel-kimmelshue\">Joel Kimmelshue\u003c/a>, co-founder of the company \u003ca href=\"https://www.landiq.com/\">Land IQ\u003c/a>, which is helping to hone the technique.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water surveillance got a big boost when \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11891246/california-farmers-are-storing-water-in-underground-aquifers-that-function-like-savings-accounts\">California passed a law in 2014 that aims to protect the state’s aquifers\u003c/a>. It places limits on the amount of water that farmers are allowed to pump.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\nThere was a big problem: Local officials like Eric Limas weren’t sure how to enforce limits on water use. Limas is general manager of the Lower Tule River and Pixley irrigation districts, in Tulare County, where aquifers are among the most depleted in the entire state. He’s also in charge of a newly established groundwater sustainability agency for that area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was one of the first conversations that our groundwater committee tackled,” Limas says. “‘OK, how are we going to do that? Are we going to measure every molecule that’s pumped?'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11891401\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/aquifer1-1020x679.jpg\"]Limas doesn’t even know exactly how many wells there are in his part of the county. Thousands of them are hidden away in the middle of cornfields and almond orchards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many farmers weren’t inclined to help him out, especially in the first years after the law was passed. Limas recalls the initial reaction: “At first it’s like, ‘You’re crazy if you think you’re going to come on my place and … figure out how much I’m pumping. That’s my water.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then Limas heard that researchers at California Polytechnic State University had developed \u003ca href=\"http://www.itrc.org/projects/metric.htm\">a way to estimate the amount of water used by agricultural crops from images recorded by NASA-operated satellites\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Land IQ, meanwhile, was using that same technique — supplemented with stations on the ground — to collect data on field-by-field water use. It sounded like “Star Wars stuff,” Limas recalls. But it also sounded easier and cheaper than getting water meters installed on every well in his district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The technique involves several steps. The first is figuring out which crops are growing on each field. The satellite images, which are updated almost every week, contain clues: the shade of green, the spacing of vegetation, the time of year the field turns green.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Combining these clues, Kimmelshue says, produces a fingerprint of each crop. “We have a fingerprint for walnuts and a fingerprint for alfalfa, tomatoes and all these different crops,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11892959\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1342px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11892959 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/alfa-maps-satellite.jpg\" alt=\"Two maps side-by-side created by LandIQ. Both use a multi-color, grid system to describe different factors present in a small patch of land in the Central Valley: what crops are grown and how much water is being consumed.\" width=\"1342\" height=\"870\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/alfa-maps-satellite.jpg 1342w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/alfa-maps-satellite-800x519.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/alfa-maps-satellite-1020x661.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/alfa-maps-satellite-160x104.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1342px) 100vw, 1342px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Land IQ uses data from a NASA satellite to determine which crops are growing on each field. The map on the left shows one small part of California’s Central Valley. The darkest green areas are almond groves. The map on the right shows “evapotranspiration” (water used by crops or evaporated from soil) in the region during June 2020. Some fields (shown in dark blue) consumed 8 inches of water. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of LandIQ)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>About 4% of the time, Kimmelshue says, there’s a case of mistaken identity. “We might confuse almonds for peaches,” he says. “But a peach tree and an almond tree have similar water needs” so the estimate of water use still ends up being quite accurate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each crop, at a particular point in its life cycle, takes up a predictable amount of water and releases it through its leaves, depending on local weather conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Land IQ has set up local monitoring stations to keep track of things like wind speed, heat and humidity, at hundreds of locations. Putting it all together, the company calculates the amount of “evapotranspiration” — the amount of water that the plants are releasing to the air, as well as what’s evaporating from the soil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"science_1976952\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2021/09/Grapes-1920x1440.jpg\"]That’s different from the amount that farmers are pumping because some irrigation water that’s pumped from the aquifer sinks back into the earth. Because of this, Kimmelshue has convinced officials like Limas that it’s more important to regulate water consumption, in the form of evapotranspiration, rather than water pumping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s now selling that data to more than a dozen groundwater regulatory agencies, including the ones that Eric Limas manages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Limas and his colleagues can monitor how much water is consumed by every farmer, field by field, and show farmers how that compares with their legal allotment under the new Sustainable Groundwater Management Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of guys are going in and looking at their water budgets and saying, ‘Oh, yeah, we don’t have enough water to plant that summer crop,'” Limas says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s how the process is supposed to work. Farming practices are supposed to change to conserve aquifer water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='More Climate Coverage' tag='climate']Some officials worry that it won’t go so smoothly when limits on groundwater use get tighter over the next two decades, while others are predicting court battles over whether the satellite-based technique is accurate. Some farmers say that regulators ultimately may shift to using data from water meters that are installed on every well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, though, the technique is growing more popular.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later this week, a coalition of scientists, NASA and environmental groups like the Environmental Defense Fund plans to launch a new version of space-based water monitoring. This one is called OpenET (“ET” refers to evapotranspiration). It will estimate water use in agricultural areas across much of the western United States, and make it available on the web for anyone to see.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Historically, California’s farmers could pump as much as they wanted from their wells. But as a consequence of that unrestricted use, the underground water table has sunk by hundreds of feet in some areas, and the state is now trying to stabilize those aquifers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regulators need to calculate just how much water each farmer is using across California’s vast agricultural lands, and scientists and private companies are now offering a technique that uses images from orbiting satellites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The days of agricultural anonymity are over,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.landiq.com/joel-kimmelshue\">Joel Kimmelshue\u003c/a>, co-founder of the company \u003ca href=\"https://www.landiq.com/\">Land IQ\u003c/a>, which is helping to hone the technique.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water surveillance got a big boost when \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11891246/california-farmers-are-storing-water-in-underground-aquifers-that-function-like-savings-accounts\">California passed a law in 2014 that aims to protect the state’s aquifers\u003c/a>. It places limits on the amount of water that farmers are allowed to pump.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThere was a big problem: Local officials like Eric Limas weren’t sure how to enforce limits on water use. Limas is general manager of the Lower Tule River and Pixley irrigation districts, in Tulare County, where aquifers are among the most depleted in the entire state. He’s also in charge of a newly established groundwater sustainability agency for that area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was one of the first conversations that our groundwater committee tackled,” Limas says. “‘OK, how are we going to do that? Are we going to measure every molecule that’s pumped?'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Limas doesn’t even know exactly how many wells there are in his part of the county. Thousands of them are hidden away in the middle of cornfields and almond orchards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many farmers weren’t inclined to help him out, especially in the first years after the law was passed. Limas recalls the initial reaction: “At first it’s like, ‘You’re crazy if you think you’re going to come on my place and … figure out how much I’m pumping. That’s my water.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then Limas heard that researchers at California Polytechnic State University had developed \u003ca href=\"http://www.itrc.org/projects/metric.htm\">a way to estimate the amount of water used by agricultural crops from images recorded by NASA-operated satellites\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Land IQ, meanwhile, was using that same technique — supplemented with stations on the ground — to collect data on field-by-field water use. It sounded like “Star Wars stuff,” Limas recalls. But it also sounded easier and cheaper than getting water meters installed on every well in his district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The technique involves several steps. The first is figuring out which crops are growing on each field. The satellite images, which are updated almost every week, contain clues: the shade of green, the spacing of vegetation, the time of year the field turns green.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Combining these clues, Kimmelshue says, produces a fingerprint of each crop. “We have a fingerprint for walnuts and a fingerprint for alfalfa, tomatoes and all these different crops,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11892959\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1342px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11892959 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/alfa-maps-satellite.jpg\" alt=\"Two maps side-by-side created by LandIQ. Both use a multi-color, grid system to describe different factors present in a small patch of land in the Central Valley: what crops are grown and how much water is being consumed.\" width=\"1342\" height=\"870\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/alfa-maps-satellite.jpg 1342w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/alfa-maps-satellite-800x519.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/alfa-maps-satellite-1020x661.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/alfa-maps-satellite-160x104.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1342px) 100vw, 1342px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Land IQ uses data from a NASA satellite to determine which crops are growing on each field. The map on the left shows one small part of California’s Central Valley. The darkest green areas are almond groves. The map on the right shows “evapotranspiration” (water used by crops or evaporated from soil) in the region during June 2020. Some fields (shown in dark blue) consumed 8 inches of water. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of LandIQ)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>About 4% of the time, Kimmelshue says, there’s a case of mistaken identity. “We might confuse almonds for peaches,” he says. “But a peach tree and an almond tree have similar water needs” so the estimate of water use still ends up being quite accurate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each crop, at a particular point in its life cycle, takes up a predictable amount of water and releases it through its leaves, depending on local weather conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Land IQ has set up local monitoring stations to keep track of things like wind speed, heat and humidity, at hundreds of locations. Putting it all together, the company calculates the amount of “evapotranspiration” — the amount of water that the plants are releasing to the air, as well as what’s evaporating from the soil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>That’s different from the amount that farmers are pumping because some irrigation water that’s pumped from the aquifer sinks back into the earth. Because of this, Kimmelshue has convinced officials like Limas that it’s more important to regulate water consumption, in the form of evapotranspiration, rather than water pumping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s now selling that data to more than a dozen groundwater regulatory agencies, including the ones that Eric Limas manages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Limas and his colleagues can monitor how much water is consumed by every farmer, field by field, and show farmers how that compares with their legal allotment under the new Sustainable Groundwater Management Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of guys are going in and looking at their water budgets and saying, ‘Oh, yeah, we don’t have enough water to plant that summer crop,'” Limas says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s how the process is supposed to work. Farming practices are supposed to change to conserve aquifer water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Some officials worry that it won’t go so smoothly when limits on groundwater use get tighter over the next two decades, while others are predicting court battles over whether the satellite-based technique is accurate. Some farmers say that regulators ultimately may shift to using data from water meters that are installed on every well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, though, the technique is growing more popular.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later this week, a coalition of scientists, NASA and environmental groups like the Environmental Defense Fund plans to launch a new version of space-based water monitoring. This one is called OpenET (“ET” refers to evapotranspiration). It will estimate water use in agricultural areas across much of the western United States, and make it available on the web for anyone to see.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated October 15, 2021 at 11:46 AM PT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple has fired a lead organizer of the #AppleToo movement, as the company investigates multiple employees suspected of leaking internal documents to the media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Janneke Parrish, a program manager who had been with the company for more than five years, told NPR that she was pushed out on Thursday. Parrish said she was dismissed after Apple claimed she had deleted files and apps from her company phone amid an investigation into how details of a meeting with Apple CEO Tim Cook leaked to the press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is retaliation. I have been one of the most visible members of #AppleToo. I know the risk of doing that,” Parrish said. “I see a consistent pattern when each of the members of #AppleToo are subjected to investigations or Apple leadership approaches them. There has been a pattern established.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://appletoo.us/\">#AppleToo\u003c/a> was spearheaded by Parrish and another Apple employee, Cher Scarlett, who is still at Apple but on medical leave and would not comment to NPR. The effort \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/appletoo\">gathered hundreds of anonymous accounts\u003c/a> from Apple employees who highlighted alleged verbal abuse, sexual harassment, pay equity issues and other forms of workplace mistreatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was hoping to give a voice to those who have been ignored, gaslit or retaliated against for abuse in the workplace,” Parrish told NPR. “They are stories that echoed across the company.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple spokesperson Josh Rosenstock said the company is committed to creating and maintaining an inclusive work environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We take all concerns seriously and we thoroughly investigate whenever a concern is raised, and out of respect for the privacy of any individuals involved, we do not discuss specific employee matters,” he told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Apple employees who are supportive of #AppleToo say that, like Parrish, they see her ouster as a reprisal for workplace organizing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Retaliating against Janneke is not going to stop Apple workers from standing up for themselves,” said one employee who requested anonymity for fear of being targeted by the company. “There are many workers who support #AppleToo who are trying to break the culture of secrecy at the company, and they aren’t going to stop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"apple\"]A small but growing chorus of Silicon Valley workers, from those employed by industry giants \u003ca href=\"#increasinglycalling\">like Google\u003c/a> to workers at smaller companies like Glitch, Mapbox and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/06/30/1011387838/change-org-workers-form-a-union-giving-labor-activists-another-win-in-tech\">Change.org\u003c/a>, have in recent years been drawing attention to everything from the precarious arrangements of contract workers to workplace harassment and abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Apple, a company known for respectable pay and generous company perks, workers have long been deferential to leadership and kept complaints within the confines of the Cupertino-based company. But Parrish and others became fed up with what they saw as a lack of progress inside the company, so they began speaking out publicly and organizing colleagues around common causes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every internal avenue was closed,” Parrish said. “Leadership closed them all. When that happens, what other option do we have?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vince White, a lawyer representing Parrish, says Apple likely violated the law by firing his client.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re looking at a number of different retaliation claims under a variety of different statutes,” White said. “This is an act of retaliation that can very well lead to litigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of the firing comes months after revelations surfaced that the National Labor Relations Board is investigating two charges against Apple.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One was filed by former senior engineering program manager Ashley Gjøvik, who claims that her manager at Apple harassed her and that the company gave her fewer responsibilities at work as a form of retaliation. In September, Apple fired Gjøvik for allegedly publicly sharing confidential company records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other charge was filed by Scarlett, the #AppleToo co-founder, who claimed Apple shut down her efforts to conduct company-wide pay-equity surveys, which she says she was doing to help confirm her allegations of gender-pay gaps. She said Apple even blocked her attempt to start a discussion on the workplace communication tool Slack about gender pay discrepancies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tech news website The Verge \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2021/10/15/22727123/apple-fires-leader-apple-too-movement\">first reported\u003c/a> on Parrish’s firing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parrish said she has been overwhelmed with support from former colleagues at Apple, but she worries that her firing might have a chilling effect on other employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This shows that there are consequences for standing up and saying, ‘I disagree,’ ” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, she added, “I recognize how much this can galvanize people to do the right thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Editor’s note:\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cem> Apple is among NPR’s financial supporters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated October 15, 2021 at 11:46 AM PT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple has fired a lead organizer of the #AppleToo movement, as the company investigates multiple employees suspected of leaking internal documents to the media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Janneke Parrish, a program manager who had been with the company for more than five years, told NPR that she was pushed out on Thursday. Parrish said she was dismissed after Apple claimed she had deleted files and apps from her company phone amid an investigation into how details of a meeting with Apple CEO Tim Cook leaked to the press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is retaliation. I have been one of the most visible members of #AppleToo. I know the risk of doing that,” Parrish said. “I see a consistent pattern when each of the members of #AppleToo are subjected to investigations or Apple leadership approaches them. There has been a pattern established.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://appletoo.us/\">#AppleToo\u003c/a> was spearheaded by Parrish and another Apple employee, Cher Scarlett, who is still at Apple but on medical leave and would not comment to NPR. The effort \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/appletoo\">gathered hundreds of anonymous accounts\u003c/a> from Apple employees who highlighted alleged verbal abuse, sexual harassment, pay equity issues and other forms of workplace mistreatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A small but growing chorus of Silicon Valley workers, from those employed by industry giants \u003ca href=\"#increasinglycalling\">like Google\u003c/a> to workers at smaller companies like Glitch, Mapbox and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/06/30/1011387838/change-org-workers-form-a-union-giving-labor-activists-another-win-in-tech\">Change.org\u003c/a>, have in recent years been drawing attention to everything from the precarious arrangements of contract workers to workplace harassment and abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Apple, a company known for respectable pay and generous company perks, workers have long been deferential to leadership and kept complaints within the confines of the Cupertino-based company. But Parrish and others became fed up with what they saw as a lack of progress inside the company, so they began speaking out publicly and organizing colleagues around common causes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every internal avenue was closed,” Parrish said. “Leadership closed them all. When that happens, what other option do we have?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vince White, a lawyer representing Parrish, says Apple likely violated the law by firing his client.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re looking at a number of different retaliation claims under a variety of different statutes,” White said. “This is an act of retaliation that can very well lead to litigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of the firing comes months after revelations surfaced that the National Labor Relations Board is investigating two charges against Apple.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One was filed by former senior engineering program manager Ashley Gjøvik, who claims that her manager at Apple harassed her and that the company gave her fewer responsibilities at work as a form of retaliation. In September, Apple fired Gjøvik for allegedly publicly sharing confidential company records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other charge was filed by Scarlett, the #AppleToo co-founder, who claimed Apple shut down her efforts to conduct company-wide pay-equity surveys, which she says she was doing to help confirm her allegations of gender-pay gaps. She said Apple even blocked her attempt to start a discussion on the workplace communication tool Slack about gender pay discrepancies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tech news website The Verge \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2021/10/15/22727123/apple-fires-leader-apple-too-movement\">first reported\u003c/a> on Parrish’s firing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parrish said she has been overwhelmed with support from former colleagues at Apple, but she worries that her firing might have a chilling effect on other employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This shows that there are consequences for standing up and saying, ‘I disagree,’ ” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, she added, “I recognize how much this can galvanize people to do the right thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Editor’s note:\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cem> Apple is among NPR’s financial supporters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Apple+fires+%23AppleToo+leader+as+part+of+leak+probe.+She+says+it%27s+retaliation&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Tesla Ordered to Pay $137 Million to a Black Former Contractor Over Racist Treatment",
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"content": "\u003cp>Tesla must pay nearly $137 million to a Black former worker who said he suffered racist abuse at the electric carmaker’s Bay Area factory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal court in San Francisco agreed on Monday that Owen Diaz was subjected to racist harassment and a hostile work environment — three days before Tesla's annual shareholder meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11872863\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/tesla-1020x557-1020x557.jpg\"]Diaz alleged in a lawsuit that he was harassed and faced “daily racist epithets,” including the “N-word,” while working at Tesla’s Fremont plant in 2015 and 2016 before quitting. Diaz was a contracted elevator operator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diaz also alleged that employees drew swastikas and left racist graffiti and drawings around the plant. He contended that supervisors failed to stop the abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Tesla’s progressive image was a façade papering over its regressive, demeaning treatment of [African American] employees,” the lawsuit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diaz was awarded $6.9 million in damages for emotional distress and $130 million in punitive damages, his attorney, Lawrence A. Organ, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It took four long years to get to this point,” Diaz told The New York Times. “It’s like a big weight has been pulled off my shoulders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amy Oppenheimer, a Berkeley-based attorney with experience in workplace investigations, served as an expert witness for Diaz. She says employers as large as Tesla should have effective mechanisms in place to make sure racist incidents don't go unnoticed by supervisors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Here you have a huge employer with decent policies, but policies are easy. You can get them off the internet,\" she said. \"The point is, what do you do with them? The point is, how do you enforce them?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Amy Oppenheimer, expert witness for the plaintiff\"]'Here you have a huge employer with decent policies, but policies are easy … the point is, what do you do with them?'[/pullquote]It wasn’t immediately clear whether Tesla would appeal the decision. The company’s vice president of human resources, Valerie Capers Workman, responded to the verdict through \u003ca href=\"https://www.tesla.com/blog/regarding-todays-jury-verdict\">a blog post published on Monday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We strongly believe that [the facts of the case] don’t justify the verdict reached by the jury,\" Capers Workman wrote, and added, \"We do recognize that in 2015 and 2016 we were not perfect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tesla previously denied any knowledge of the alleged racist conduct at the plant, which has about 10,000 workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the post, Capers Workman also mentions that Diaz was a contractor who worked for an outside employer and therefore was never a Tesla employee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Oppenheimer, the attorney, told KQED that employers should be providing a safe workplace to anyone who supplies labor, whether they are employees or contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Contractors] are your responsibility,\" she said, referring to employers. \"It's your environment that you have to address.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She hopes this verdict will encourage more workers to speak up about workplace discrimination and, in turn, push employers to invest more resources in preventing these types of situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not rocket science, Elon Musk. It's really caring about your employees and enforcing laws to protect them,\" Oppenheimer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='Related Coverage' tag='labor-rights']If upheld, the award would be a blow to a company that has been subject to various allegations of workplace problems but requires employees to resolve disputes through mandatory arbitration, which the firm has rarely lost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, an arbitrator ordered Tesla to pay more than $1 million over similar allegations by another former Fremont factory worker. That employee alleged that co-workers called him a racial slur and supervisors ignored his complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diaz, who was contracted through a staffing agency, didn’t have to sign an arbitration agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting from The Associated Press and KQED's Holly McDede.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Diaz alleged in a lawsuit that he was harassed and faced “daily racist epithets,” including the “N-word,” while working at Tesla’s Fremont plant in 2015 and 2016 before quitting. Diaz was a contracted elevator operator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diaz also alleged that employees drew swastikas and left racist graffiti and drawings around the plant. He contended that supervisors failed to stop the abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Tesla’s progressive image was a façade papering over its regressive, demeaning treatment of [African American] employees,” the lawsuit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diaz was awarded $6.9 million in damages for emotional distress and $130 million in punitive damages, his attorney, Lawrence A. Organ, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It took four long years to get to this point,” Diaz told The New York Times. “It’s like a big weight has been pulled off my shoulders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amy Oppenheimer, a Berkeley-based attorney with experience in workplace investigations, served as an expert witness for Diaz. She says employers as large as Tesla should have effective mechanisms in place to make sure racist incidents don't go unnoticed by supervisors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Here you have a huge employer with decent policies, but policies are easy. You can get them off the internet,\" she said. \"The point is, what do you do with them? The point is, how do you enforce them?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>It wasn’t immediately clear whether Tesla would appeal the decision. The company’s vice president of human resources, Valerie Capers Workman, responded to the verdict through \u003ca href=\"https://www.tesla.com/blog/regarding-todays-jury-verdict\">a blog post published on Monday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We strongly believe that [the facts of the case] don’t justify the verdict reached by the jury,\" Capers Workman wrote, and added, \"We do recognize that in 2015 and 2016 we were not perfect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tesla previously denied any knowledge of the alleged racist conduct at the plant, which has about 10,000 workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the post, Capers Workman also mentions that Diaz was a contractor who worked for an outside employer and therefore was never a Tesla employee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Oppenheimer, the attorney, told KQED that employers should be providing a safe workplace to anyone who supplies labor, whether they are employees or contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Contractors] are your responsibility,\" she said, referring to employers. \"It's your environment that you have to address.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She hopes this verdict will encourage more workers to speak up about workplace discrimination and, in turn, push employers to invest more resources in preventing these types of situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not rocket science, Elon Musk. It's really caring about your employees and enforcing laws to protect them,\" Oppenheimer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>If upheld, the award would be a blow to a company that has been subject to various allegations of workplace problems but requires employees to resolve disputes through mandatory arbitration, which the firm has rarely lost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, an arbitrator ordered Tesla to pay more than $1 million over similar allegations by another former Fremont factory worker. That employee alleged that co-workers called him a racial slur and supervisors ignored his complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diaz, who was contracted through a staffing agency, didn’t have to sign an arbitration agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting from The Associated Press and KQED's Holly McDede.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A former Facebook data scientist told Congress on Tuesday that the social network giant’s products harm children and fuel polarization in the U.S. while its executives refuse to change because they elevate profits over safety. And she laid responsibility with the company’s CEO Mark Zuckerberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Frances Haugen, former Facebook employee\"]‘The company’s leadership knows how to make Facebook and Instagram safer but won’t make the necessary changes because they have put their astronomical profits before people.’[/pullquote]Frances Haugen testified to the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Consumer Protection, Product Safety, and Data Security. Speaking confidently at a charged hearing, she \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/05/1043207218/whistleblower-to-congress-facebook-products-harm-children-and-weaken-democracy\">accused the company\u003c/a> of being aware of apparent harm to some teens from Instagram and being dishonest in its public fight against hate and misinformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Facebook’s products harm children, stoke division and weaken our democracy,” Haugen said. “The company’s leadership knows how to make Facebook and Instagram safer but won’t make the necessary changes because they have put their astronomical profits before people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Congressional action is needed,” she said. “They won’t solve this crisis without your help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The former employee challenging the social network giant with 2.8 billion users worldwide and nearly $1 trillion in market value is a 37-year-old data expert from Iowa with a degree in computer engineering and a master’s degree in business from Harvard. Prior to being recruited by Facebook in 2019, she worked for 15 years at tech companies including Google, Pinterest and Yelp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haugen said the company has acknowledged publicly that integrity controls were crucially needed for its systems that stoke the engagement of users, but then it disabled some of those controls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In dialogue with receptive senators of both parties, Haugen, who focused on algorithm products in her work at Facebook, explained the importance to the company of algorithms that govern what shows up on users’ news feeds. She said a 2018 change to the content flow contributed to more divisiveness and ill will in a network ostensibly created to bring people closer together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the enmity that the new algorithms were feeding, she said Facebook found that they helped keep people coming back — a pattern that helped the social media giant sell more of the digital ads that generate most of its revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senators agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It has profited off spreading misinformation and disinformation and sowing hate,” said Democratic Sen. Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut, the panel’s chair. “Facebook’s answers to Facebook’s destructive impact always seems to be more Facebook, we need more Facebook — which means more pain, and more money for Facebook.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11891071\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11891071 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1235711393-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"In the foreground is the back of Frances Haugen's out-of-focus head, and seated beyond her, and in focus, are Senators Marsha Blackburn and Richard Blumenthal on either side of her head.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1644\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1235711393-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1235711393-1-800x514.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1235711393-1-1020x655.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1235711393-1-160x103.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1235711393-1-1536x986.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1235711393-1-2048x1315.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1235711393-1-1920x1233.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Senators Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.), left, and Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) listen as former Facebook employee and whistleblower Frances Haugen testifies before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on Capitol Hill, Oct. 5, 2021, in Washington, D.C. \u003ccite>(Drew Angerer/Pool/ AFP/via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Haugen said she believed Facebook didn’t set out to build a destructive platform. But “in the end, the buck stops with Mark,” she said referring to Zuckerberg, who controls more than 50% of Facebook’s voting shares. “There is no one currently holding Mark accountable but himself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.)\"]‘Facebook’s answers to Facebook’s destructive impact always seems to be more Facebook.’[/pullquote]Haugen said she believed that Zuckerberg was familiar with some of the internal research showing concerns for potential negative impacts of Instagram.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government needs to step in with stricter oversight of the company, Haugen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like fellow tech giants Google, Amazon and Apple, Facebook has enjoyed minimal regulation. A number of bipartisan legislative proposals for the tech industry address data privacy, protection of young people and anti-competitive conduct. But getting new laws through Congress is a heavy slog. The Federal Trade Commission has adopted a stricter stance recently toward Facebook and other companies.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\nThe subcommittee is examining Facebook’s use of information from its own researchers on Instagram that could indicate potential harm for some of its young users, especially girls, while it publicly downplayed the negative impacts\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For some of the teens devoted to Instagram, the peer pressure generated by the visually focused platform has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13897329/facebook-calls-links-to-depression-inconclusive-these-researchers-disagree\">led to mental health and body-image problems\u003c/a> and, in some cases, eating disorders and suicidal thoughts, the research leaked by Haugen showed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One internal study cited 13.5% of teen girls saying Instagram makes thoughts of suicide worse and 17% of teen girls saying it makes eating disorders worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of the drive for user engagement, Haugen testified, “Facebook knows that they are leading young users to anorexia content … It’s just like cigarettes. Teenagers don’t have any self-regulation. We need to protect the kids.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11891045\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/cellphone-1920-1020x681.jpg\"]Haugen has come forward with a wide-ranging condemnation of Facebook, buttressed with tens of thousands of pages of internal research documents she secretly copied before leaving her job in the company’s civic integrity unit. She also has filed complaints with federal authorities alleging that Facebook’s own research shows that it amplifies hate, misinformation and political unrest but the company hides what it knows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The company intentionally hides vital information from the public, from the U.S. government and from governments around the world,” Haugen said. “The documents I have provided to Congress prove that Facebook has repeatedly misled the public about what its own research reveals about the safety of children, the efficacy of its artificial intelligence systems and its role in spreading divisive and extreme messages.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After recent reports in The Wall Street Journal based on documents she leaked to the newspaper raised a public outcry, Haugen revealed her identity in a CBS “60 Minutes” interview aired Sunday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the public relations debacle over the Instagram research grew last week, Facebook put on hold its work on a kids’ version of Instagram, which the company says is meant mainly for tweens age 10 to 12.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haugen said that Facebook prematurely turned off safeguards designed to thwart misinformation and incitement to violence after Joe Biden defeated Donald Trump last year, alleging that contributed to the deadly Jan. 6 assault on the U.S. Capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the November election, Facebook dissolved the civic integrity unit where Haugen had been working. That, she says, was the moment she realized “I don’t trust that they’re willing to actually invest what needs to be invested to keep Facebook from being dangerous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='More Stories' tag='silicon-valley']Haugen says she told Facebook executives when they recruited her that she wanted to work in an area of the company that fights misinformation, because she had lost a friend to online conspiracy theories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook maintains that Haugen’s allegations are misleading and insists there is no evidence to support the premise that it is the primary cause of social polarization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even with the most sophisticated technology, which I believe we deploy, even with the tens of thousands of people that we employ to try and maintain safety and integrity on our platform, we’re never going to be absolutely on top of this 100% of the time,” Nick Clegg, Facebook’s vice president of policy and global affairs, said Sunday on CNN’s “Reliable Sources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because of the “instantaneous and spontaneous form of communication” on Facebook, Clegg said, adding, “I think we do more than any reasonable person can expect to.”\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Frances Haugen testified to the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Consumer Protection, Product Safety, and Data Security. Speaking confidently at a charged hearing, she \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/05/1043207218/whistleblower-to-congress-facebook-products-harm-children-and-weaken-democracy\">accused the company\u003c/a> of being aware of apparent harm to some teens from Instagram and being dishonest in its public fight against hate and misinformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Facebook’s products harm children, stoke division and weaken our democracy,” Haugen said. “The company’s leadership knows how to make Facebook and Instagram safer but won’t make the necessary changes because they have put their astronomical profits before people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Congressional action is needed,” she said. “They won’t solve this crisis without your help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The former employee challenging the social network giant with 2.8 billion users worldwide and nearly $1 trillion in market value is a 37-year-old data expert from Iowa with a degree in computer engineering and a master’s degree in business from Harvard. Prior to being recruited by Facebook in 2019, she worked for 15 years at tech companies including Google, Pinterest and Yelp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haugen said the company has acknowledged publicly that integrity controls were crucially needed for its systems that stoke the engagement of users, but then it disabled some of those controls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In dialogue with receptive senators of both parties, Haugen, who focused on algorithm products in her work at Facebook, explained the importance to the company of algorithms that govern what shows up on users’ news feeds. She said a 2018 change to the content flow contributed to more divisiveness and ill will in a network ostensibly created to bring people closer together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the enmity that the new algorithms were feeding, she said Facebook found that they helped keep people coming back — a pattern that helped the social media giant sell more of the digital ads that generate most of its revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senators agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It has profited off spreading misinformation and disinformation and sowing hate,” said Democratic Sen. Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut, the panel’s chair. “Facebook’s answers to Facebook’s destructive impact always seems to be more Facebook, we need more Facebook — which means more pain, and more money for Facebook.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11891071\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11891071 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1235711393-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"In the foreground is the back of Frances Haugen's out-of-focus head, and seated beyond her, and in focus, are Senators Marsha Blackburn and Richard Blumenthal on either side of her head.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1644\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1235711393-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1235711393-1-800x514.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1235711393-1-1020x655.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1235711393-1-160x103.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1235711393-1-1536x986.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1235711393-1-2048x1315.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1235711393-1-1920x1233.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Senators Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.), left, and Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) listen as former Facebook employee and whistleblower Frances Haugen testifies before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on Capitol Hill, Oct. 5, 2021, in Washington, D.C. \u003ccite>(Drew Angerer/Pool/ AFP/via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Haugen said she believed Facebook didn’t set out to build a destructive platform. But “in the end, the buck stops with Mark,” she said referring to Zuckerberg, who controls more than 50% of Facebook’s voting shares. “There is no one currently holding Mark accountable but himself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Haugen says she told Facebook executives when they recruited her that she wanted to work in an area of the company that fights misinformation, because she had lost a friend to online conspiracy theories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook maintains that Haugen’s allegations are misleading and insists there is no evidence to support the premise that it is the primary cause of social polarization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even with the most sophisticated technology, which I believe we deploy, even with the tens of thousands of people that we employ to try and maintain safety and integrity on our platform, we’re never going to be absolutely on top of this 100% of the time,” Nick Clegg, Facebook’s vice president of policy and global affairs, said Sunday on CNN’s “Reliable Sources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because of the “instantaneous and spontaneous form of communication” on Facebook, Clegg said, adding, “I think we do more than any reasonable person can expect to.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Facebook suffered an outage of about six hours on Monday, businesses suffered along with it. The platform and its Instagram and WhatsApp siblings play key roles in commerce, with some companies relying on Facebook's network instead of their own websites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Monday, that network came crashing down. It wasn't a hack, Facebook said, but rather a self-inflicted problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An update to Facebook's routers that coordinate network traffic went wrong, sending a wave of disruptions rippling through its systems. As a result, all things Facebook were effectively shut down, worldwide.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>So, what happened?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>This week's outage struck around 11:40 a.m. ET. At about 6:30 p.m. ET, the company announced that it had resolved the problem and was bringing services back online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11890948\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1344804031-1020x702.jpg\"]In an update on the outage, Facebook said that \"[c]onfiguration changes on the backbone routers that coordinate network traffic between our data centers\" blocked their ability to communicate and set off a cascade of network failures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That explanation suggests the problem arose between Facebook and the Border Gateway Protocol, a vital tool underlying the internet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border Gateway Protocol is often compared with the GPS system or the Postal Service. Similar to ideas like map coordinates or ZIP codes, the system tells the rest of the world where to route traffic and information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a company can't use the gateway protocol, it's as if their online domains simply don't exist. But that didn't stop webpages, searches and messages from looking for Facebook's properties. And that, in turn, led to other problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many organizations saw network disruptions and slowness thanks to billions of devices constantly asking for the current coordinates of facebook.com, instagram.com and whatsapp.com,\" tech expert Brian Krebs noted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outage came as Facebook faces intense scrutiny over its products and policies — including a whistleblower who is testifying before a Senate subcommittee on Tuesday — prompting some to wonder whether the company had been hacked. But the company said it was simply \"a faulty configuration change.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook also stressed that there is \"no evidence that user data was compromised as a result of this downtime.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Why did the outage last so long?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The problem was made worse — and its solution more elusive — because the outage also whacked Facebook's own internal systems and tools that it relies on for daily operations. Employees also reportedly faced difficulty in physically reaching the space where the routers are housed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"From a technical perspective, they're going to have to review what they do and how they've designed things,\" cybersecurity expert Barrett Lyon said in an interview with NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outage cost the company tens of millions of dollars, MarketWatch says, comparing the company's lost hours with its most recent revenue report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disruption stands as one of Facebook's worst setbacks since a 2019 incident that took the platform offline for nearly 24 hours — an outage that, like Monday's, was attributed to a change in Facebook's server configuration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday's Facebook outage lasted nearly an entire working day, leaving some businesses rattled and online habits frustrated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people use Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp to share photos and videos with their family and friends, but many businesses use the platforms as a primary tool, using them to advertise, connect with customers and sell products and services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='Related Coverage' tag='tech']Christopher Sumner, the owner of Lowcountry Overstock, a small clothing store based in South Carolina, says that while Monday's outage didn't severely impact sales, his main concern was losing touch with customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've had longer periods when we've been locked out of Facebook completely, but our main concern was customer relations and not being able to communicate with customers,\" Sumner told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sumner said they regularly make sales on Facebook Marketplace, the website's ecommerce platform. Despite Monday's disruption, Sumner says the recent outage isn't enough to make him take his business completely off Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While yes, there's been a few operational problems from the beginning with Facebook Marketplace, we wouldn't move our entire business or any portion of it, just because the sales are so good,\" Sumner said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Editor's note\u003c/strong>: Facebook is among NPR's financial supporters.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
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"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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