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"content": "\u003cp>Silicon Valley is full of charismatic, high-flying start-up founders like former Theranos CEO Elizabeth Holmes, but very few of them are women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shady dealings and even outright fraud also are not unknown in the tech industry, but high-profile prosecutions of executives — like the one that led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1978159/former-theranos-ceo-elizabeth-holmes-is-found-guilty-on-4-counts-in-her-fraud-trial\">Holmes’s conviction on four counts of fraud this week\u003c/a> — are relatively rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ellen Pao, a tech investor and former CEO of Reddit, who has fought sexism in the venture capital industry, now heads \u003ca href=\"https://projectinclude.org/\">Project Include\u003c/a>, a nonprofit focused on building lasting diversity and inclusion in the tech industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, Pao wrote a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/15/opinion/elizabeth-holmes-trial-sexism.html\">New York Times opinion piece\u003c/a> questioning why Holmes in particular was being held accountable while many male executives in Silicon Valley tend to avoid accountability for the “questionable, unethical, even dangerous behavior [that] has run rampant in the male-dominated world of tech start-ups.” And some of the men who are made to answer for their actions often return to lucrative roles in the industry, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED spoke with Pao this week about Holmes’s conviction, and whether she thinks it will affect the barriers of entry for women in the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This interview has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What did you think of this week’s verdict? Were you surprised by it? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, I was expecting a conviction. I’m glad that there was a conviction. I think it’s important to hold CEOs accountable for their actions, and my main problem with this prosecution is that it’s been one of the few prosecutions, and I wish more CEOs were held accountable for their actions as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>In your opinion piece, you say Holmes should be held accountable for her actions, but that it’s also sexist to not do the same for prominent male tech leaders. Are there particular examples that you were thinking of when you wrote that? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think it’s both in the broader context where we see it’s harder for women to get funding. It’s harder for especially women of color, Black women, Latinx women to get funding. So in that context, you see that women are often treated differently than men. And then all of a sudden you see a woman CEO being prosecuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But yet we look at all of the harm that’s been caused by companies like Facebook — the genocide incited in Myanmar — the scandals at Uber, where there’s accusations of harassment, of price gouging, of actual sexual assaults. And neither Mark Zuckerberg nor Travis Kalanick have faced any significant legal consequences, much less any kind of attempts to hold them personally accountable. The consequences, I believe, have only been to Facebook and to Uber as companies, and not to them as individuals for their leadership roles in these problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve gotten so much flak for calling out Juul, which has caused so much harm in creating this youth nicotine epidemic. And it’s been called out for marketing its products as safe for children, for convincing kids to market to other kids, according to some of the information that came out in a congressional investigation. And … [w]e haven’t seen Kevin Burns, that [former] CEO who’s no longer there, be held accountable in any way. I hope we see other agencies really looking at this Theranos conviction as the start of holding many companies and many of their CEOs accountable.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Ellen Pao, tech investor and former Reddit CEO\"]‘It doesn’t mean that [Holmes] shouldn’t be held accountable. I just think we need to hold more men accountable. But the reaction where people felt so threatened by this callout of sexism in the industry, it makes me feel that for some, it’s going to be an excuse to continue to avoid investing in women. They already don’t invest in women, so that’s not going to be a big change.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Did you feel the coverage of the trial itself was different because Holmes was a woman? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I could not believe the number of articles about her appearance, about what she was wearing, about her hair and how she should change and what was her voice going to sound like. There was so much attention paid to her appearance and her demeanor that you don’t see and, you know, you don’t hear about or read about in other accounts of trials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why are women CEOs and start-up founders relatively rare in Silicon Valley? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think there is a systemic sexism in the valley that comes from its origins — it was started by a group of white men who came out of the semiconductor industry. They hired a bunch of their friends who were white men, and all of a sudden that became the model. And even when I was in venture capital, the person that I worked for said, ‘Oh, we’re looking for men who are young and who have dropped out of school,’ and they wanted those men to be the people that we looked for and invested in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And all of a sudden, you have this self-fulfilling prophecy where the only people that you’re investing in are these white 26-year-old men, and then they, lo and behold, are the only ones who are successful because they’re the only ones who are given the opportunities. And then for those venture capitalists, they feel like, ‘Oh, look, my pattern-matching held true. I’m going to double down on this theory I have that only white men who are 26-year-olds are going to be successful, and it keeps turning out to be true because that’s the only type of person that I invest in.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So there’s a lot of this fixed mindset around who can be successful and who looks like a leader and who acts like a leader. [aside label='Theranos Coverage' tag='theranos']\u003cstrong>Do you think the Holmes trial and the high-profile conviction will affect the barriers of entry for women in the industry? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s been interesting to read the feedback from the column that I wrote. So many men were so angry with me, saying things like, “No, look, what she did was completely wrong, and she did something that was totally different from what these other people are doing. She is a terrible evil person!” Because they just don’t want to address the fact that actually we are holding her to a different standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It doesn’t mean that she shouldn’t be held accountable. I just think we need to hold more men accountable. But the reaction where people felt so threatened by this callout of sexism in the industry, it makes me feel that for some, it’s going to be an excuse to continue to avoid investing in women. They already don’t invest in women, so that’s not going to be a big change. But it’s just going to be slower to change these folks because they’ve just found another excuse to hold on to the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What can the tech and investment industry do to improve the situation for women and give them more of a chance to found and lead companies? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have been pushing so hard, and through Project Include as well, for people to \u003cem>measure\u003c/em> — measure the demographics of who you are investing in. Not just by how many companies have a founder who is a woman or a founder who is Black. Really look at the percentage of founders, and also look at the percentage of dollars going in, because there are many venture capital firms that will invest in [some of these] companies, but not very much money. And the big dollars — you know, the $100 million investments — are still going to white men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So let’s look for the distribution of dollars and the demographics of the founders and the demographics of the CEOs and really look for: Where are you today? Where do you want to be? And how are you going to get there?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s too much of these vanity metrics where you’re looking at … numbers that look better optically but aren’t actually showing the level of the lack of funding [to] different groups. We should be really looking at the real numbers, for venture capital firms, but also for companies. And investors should be looking at those numbers, too, not just in venture capital firms, but the limited partners that invest in venture capital firms. I wish they would hold the firms that they’re putting their money into more accountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Did you feel the coverage of the trial itself was different because Holmes was a woman? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I could not believe the number of articles about her appearance, about what she was wearing, about her hair and how she should change and what was her voice going to sound like. There was so much attention paid to her appearance and her demeanor that you don’t see and, you know, you don’t hear about or read about in other accounts of trials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why are women CEOs and start-up founders relatively rare in Silicon Valley? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think there is a systemic sexism in the valley that comes from its origins — it was started by a group of white men who came out of the semiconductor industry. They hired a bunch of their friends who were white men, and all of a sudden that became the model. And even when I was in venture capital, the person that I worked for said, ‘Oh, we’re looking for men who are young and who have dropped out of school,’ and they wanted those men to be the people that we looked for and invested in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And all of a sudden, you have this self-fulfilling prophecy where the only people that you’re investing in are these white 26-year-old men, and then they, lo and behold, are the only ones who are successful because they’re the only ones who are given the opportunities. And then for those venture capitalists, they feel like, ‘Oh, look, my pattern-matching held true. I’m going to double down on this theory I have that only white men who are 26-year-olds are going to be successful, and it keeps turning out to be true because that’s the only type of person that I invest in.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So there’s a lot of this fixed mindset around who can be successful and who looks like a leader and who acts like a leader. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do you think the Holmes trial and the high-profile conviction will affect the barriers of entry for women in the industry? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s been interesting to read the feedback from the column that I wrote. So many men were so angry with me, saying things like, “No, look, what she did was completely wrong, and she did something that was totally different from what these other people are doing. She is a terrible evil person!” Because they just don’t want to address the fact that actually we are holding her to a different standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It doesn’t mean that she shouldn’t be held accountable. I just think we need to hold more men accountable. But the reaction where people felt so threatened by this callout of sexism in the industry, it makes me feel that for some, it’s going to be an excuse to continue to avoid investing in women. They already don’t invest in women, so that’s not going to be a big change. But it’s just going to be slower to change these folks because they’ve just found another excuse to hold on to the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What can the tech and investment industry do to improve the situation for women and give them more of a chance to found and lead companies? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have been pushing so hard, and through Project Include as well, for people to \u003cem>measure\u003c/em> — measure the demographics of who you are investing in. Not just by how many companies have a founder who is a woman or a founder who is Black. Really look at the percentage of founders, and also look at the percentage of dollars going in, because there are many venture capital firms that will invest in [some of these] companies, but not very much money. And the big dollars — you know, the $100 million investments — are still going to white men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So let’s look for the distribution of dollars and the demographics of the founders and the demographics of the CEOs and really look for: Where are you today? Where do you want to be? And how are you going to get there?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s too much of these vanity metrics where you’re looking at … numbers that look better optically but aren’t actually showing the level of the lack of funding [to] different groups. We should be really looking at the real numbers, for venture capital firms, but also for companies. And investors should be looking at those numbers, too, not just in venture capital firms, but the limited partners that invest in venture capital firms. I wish they would hold the firms that they’re putting their money into more accountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Alexandria LaRue became a sex worker in 2012, posting photos and videos on Backpage, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/01/10/backpage-com-shuts-down-adult-services-ads-after-relentless-pressure-from-authorities/\">a now-defunct classified advertising website that gained notoriety for its adult-themed content\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost immediately after LaRue — who uses the pronoun “they” — started doing this work, Bank of America closed their account and seized the more than $2,000 that was in it. Bank of America and other large banks \u003ca href=\"https://www.bankofamerica.com/deposits/deposit-holds-faqs/\">are allowed to freeze deposits or entire accounts\u003c/a> if they believe fraud or suspicious activity is occurring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It feels like nothing is a safe space or a safe place, especially when it comes to finances,” LaRue, who posted pornographic videos online, said. “Even though \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/pornography#\">the work I do is 1,000 percent legal\u003c/a>, it doesn’t mean they won’t shut down my account or they won’t take my money away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Backpage started processing payments in cryptocurrency soon after \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/matthewzeitlin/backpagecom-cut-off-from-credit-card-networks\">Visa and Mastercard cut off ties with the website in 2015\u003c/a> as allegations grew that it was complicit in sex trafficking. Finally in 2018, \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-leads-effort-seize-backpagecom-internet-s-leading-forum-prostitution-ads\">the Department of Justice seized the website and shut it down for “facilitating prostitution.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The limits of traditional banking\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A few days after the end of Backpage, Congress \u003ca href=\"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-115publ164/pdf/PLAW-115publ164.pdf\">passed a series of bills into law aimed at curbing sex trafficking.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The laws, known as the Allow States and Victims To Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act (FOSTA) and the Stop Enabling Sex Traffickers Act (SESTA), attempted to shut down websites that facilitated sex trafficking online by increasing liability for third-party platforms — like Pornhub, RedTube and others — if they hosted content which played any role in facilitating sex trafficking or other illegal activities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"arts_13897823\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/06/nft-artists-composite.jpg\"]Sex workers and advocates for the industry warned that, while the laws were well-intentioned and addressed an important problem, the laws were too vaguely written and could harm sex workers and porn performers conducting their business legally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sure enough, in the years that followed, \u003ca href=\"https://lgbtq-economics.org/research/shut-down-shut-out/?fbclid=IwAR2G-691ykt7zDId3KGheoFdLujwbZP_rYhcEE1NSjFWF77_eFXfdlcouJw\">banks like JP Morgan Chase and Bank of America cracked down on sex workers\u003c/a> using their financial services and shut down many accounts, for fear of being perceived to be complicit by federal regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Folks had their accounts closed by either banks or fintech companies that also frequently froze the money they had in those accounts, and they had difficulties getting that back,” said Spencer Watson, Executive Director of the Center for LGBTQ Economic Advancement and Research (CLEAR), a Bay-Area based advocacy group. “Some were completely unable to get that back or some had to wait weeks or more in order to have the check from the proceeds of their bank account delivered to them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Alexandria LaRue, Sex worker\"]‘Even though the work I do is 1,000 percent legal, it doesn’t mean [banks] won’t shut down my account or they won’t take my money away.’[/pullquote]In 2019, the Sex Workers Outreach Project’s (SWOP) Sacramento branch and non-profit Reframe Health + Justice \u003ca href=\"https://lgbtq-economics.org/research/shut-down-shut-out/?fbclid=IwAR2G-691ykt7zDId3KGheoFdLujwbZP_rYhcEE1NSjFWF77_eFXfdlcouJw\">conducted a national survey of more than 60 sex workers and their experiences with traditional banking systems\u003c/a>. Almost half of the respondents said they had their accounts closed or denied by national banks and almost a third were told their account had been closed for a violation of the company’s terms and conditions of service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These companies have a strong profit motive and they’re also risk-averse,” Watson said. “And so the risk of dealing with individuals who work in sex work or in adult professions and businesses is a really strong deterrent for them to actually provide service.”\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>“This is the future, this is where stuff is going to go”\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>LaRue, also a Chapter Director for SWOP, felt like cryptocurrency was the only way to secure their financial future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just integrated it into part of my life because I knew this is the future, this is where stuff is going to go,” they said. “There was information about it online, of course, and I spent a lot of time on Reddit trying to educate myself on what it is, how it works.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cryptocurrency-focused entrepreneurs saw an underserved market in the adult entertainment industry. Startups have popped up with snappy names like CumRocket, TitCoin and Model-X. Until federal regulators start to write laws that take into account cryptocurrency, these companies can operate outside the rules traditional banks must follow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11860999\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Protest_1-1-1020x573.png\"]When banks like JP Morgan Chase and Bank of America do provide service to adult entertainment websites, they often \u003ca href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/a6b5f2ca-daeb-483f-8004-d8189d99ded3\">charge high rates, because of a high frequency of “chargebacks,”\u003c/a> when a customer disputes a charge on their account statement and claims the charge was made fraudulently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cryptocurrency, on the other hand, is immutable, so it can’t be disputed or taken back. Once a payment is made, it’s accounted for on the distributed ledger and is set in stone. Adult entertainment sites that accept cryptocurrency, instead of payment from traditional banks, don’t have to pay high fees from those cryptocurrency platforms and therefore don’t pass along the cost to the performers who post their content on their sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LaRue was one of the early adopters of SpankChain, a website on which adult entertainers can post explicit pictures and videos and get paid for their work in cryptocurrency. The company launched BOOTY ERC20, which has a lower volatility in value than a cryptocurrency coin like Bitcoin or Ether. It also recently launched Spank Pop Shots, where customers can buy one-of-a-kind digital, erotic pictures of models and performers called nonfungible tokens (NFTs).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But cryptocurrency still remains a mystery to many porn performers looking for alternative banking solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sage the Flame, a performer based in Atlanta, started out in adult entertainment by posting erotic pictures on Snapchat. She handled money through PayPal, but the company eventually flagged her account for suspicious activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"arts_13901451\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/022_SanFrancisco_TransgenderDistrictStaff_07292021-1020x680.jpg\"]“I guess my account got flagged just because of the small frequent payments that were happening on my account,” Sage said. “And they were just like, this is against our terms of service. You’re banned for life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company held almost $2,000 in her account for six months. Sage had to ask family members for help to cover bills and rent payments. After getting her money back, Sage decided to turn to OnlyFans to post content. She found it easy to use and was pleased to see a specialized payment platform built into the website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It definitely made the whole process of keeping fans engaged, selling them content, interacting with them — it definitely made that process a lot easier and a lot more streamlined,” Sage said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the pandemic hit, Sage’s popularity on OnlyFans skyrocketed and she was able to make a steady income from her channel. But then in August, OnlyFans announced it would have to start banning sexually explicit content because of pressure from credit card companies and banks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/OnlyFans/status/1429117407340240902?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sage started looking for other websites she could post her content to. The company reversed its decision six days later, but Sage and other performers no longer trusted the platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It feels like the rug has been pulled up under us,” she said. “Why are we so disposable as a community? Why are we being discarded like this?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Sage is working to diversify her platforms and post content to other sites. She asks customers to pay her on other financial platforms and keep the memo tab blank so her account doesn’t get flagged. But she’s not ready to switch to crypto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, cryptocurrency is not a convenient payment that everyone is accepting or everyone knows how to use,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>“Crypto is \u003cem>a\u003c/em> solution, not \u003cem>the\u003c/em> solution” \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Allie Knox, a fetish and porn performer, was one of the first performers to accept cryptocurrency payments exclusively and is one of the loudest voices in the sex work cryptocurrency space. She started shooting porn in 2014 and almost immediately got shut out from payment apps including PayPal, Square, Cash App and Stripe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Left with no other choice, Knox started using cryptocurrency. She signed up with Coinbase, one of the largest crypto exchange platforms, and quickly became an expert in how to invest in the crypto market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='Related Stories' tag='technology']Knox believed in cryptocurrency’s promise to provide financial services to everyone, regardless of their profession, but that belief shattered when CoinBase blocked her account in 2016 for “suspicious activity.” CoinBase has since \u003ca href=\"https://www.coinbase.com/legal/user_agreement/united_states#appendix-1-prohibited-use-prohibited-businesses-and-conditional-use\">prohibited the use of accounts connected with adult content and services\u003c/a>, even though the production and distribution of pornography is legal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Technology is never going to solve these social issues and that’s really what this is,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She helped launch SpankChain and now serves as an advisor to the company. But Knox says there are real challenges with using cryptocurrency and getting an entire industry to come on board. She says it’s difficult to use and not as accessible as it promises to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have lost a lot of money in addition to making a lot of money. Crypto is a solution, not the solution,” Knox said.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>“This is the future, this is where stuff is going to go”\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>LaRue, also a Chapter Director for SWOP, felt like cryptocurrency was the only way to secure their financial future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just integrated it into part of my life because I knew this is the future, this is where stuff is going to go,” they said. “There was information about it online, of course, and I spent a lot of time on Reddit trying to educate myself on what it is, how it works.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cryptocurrency-focused entrepreneurs saw an underserved market in the adult entertainment industry. Startups have popped up with snappy names like CumRocket, TitCoin and Model-X. Until federal regulators start to write laws that take into account cryptocurrency, these companies can operate outside the rules traditional banks must follow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>When banks like JP Morgan Chase and Bank of America do provide service to adult entertainment websites, they often \u003ca href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/a6b5f2ca-daeb-483f-8004-d8189d99ded3\">charge high rates, because of a high frequency of “chargebacks,”\u003c/a> when a customer disputes a charge on their account statement and claims the charge was made fraudulently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cryptocurrency, on the other hand, is immutable, so it can’t be disputed or taken back. Once a payment is made, it’s accounted for on the distributed ledger and is set in stone. Adult entertainment sites that accept cryptocurrency, instead of payment from traditional banks, don’t have to pay high fees from those cryptocurrency platforms and therefore don’t pass along the cost to the performers who post their content on their sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LaRue was one of the early adopters of SpankChain, a website on which adult entertainers can post explicit pictures and videos and get paid for their work in cryptocurrency. The company launched BOOTY ERC20, which has a lower volatility in value than a cryptocurrency coin like Bitcoin or Ether. It also recently launched Spank Pop Shots, where customers can buy one-of-a-kind digital, erotic pictures of models and performers called nonfungible tokens (NFTs).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But cryptocurrency still remains a mystery to many porn performers looking for alternative banking solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sage the Flame, a performer based in Atlanta, started out in adult entertainment by posting erotic pictures on Snapchat. She handled money through PayPal, but the company eventually flagged her account for suspicious activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I guess my account got flagged just because of the small frequent payments that were happening on my account,” Sage said. “And they were just like, this is against our terms of service. You’re banned for life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company held almost $2,000 in her account for six months. Sage had to ask family members for help to cover bills and rent payments. After getting her money back, Sage decided to turn to OnlyFans to post content. She found it easy to use and was pleased to see a specialized payment platform built into the website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It definitely made the whole process of keeping fans engaged, selling them content, interacting with them — it definitely made that process a lot easier and a lot more streamlined,” Sage said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the pandemic hit, Sage’s popularity on OnlyFans skyrocketed and she was able to make a steady income from her channel. But then in August, OnlyFans announced it would have to start banning sexually explicit content because of pressure from credit card companies and banks.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Sage started looking for other websites she could post her content to. The company reversed its decision six days later, but Sage and other performers no longer trusted the platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It feels like the rug has been pulled up under us,” she said. “Why are we so disposable as a community? Why are we being discarded like this?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Sage is working to diversify her platforms and post content to other sites. She asks customers to pay her on other financial platforms and keep the memo tab blank so her account doesn’t get flagged. But she’s not ready to switch to crypto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, cryptocurrency is not a convenient payment that everyone is accepting or everyone knows how to use,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>“Crypto is \u003cem>a\u003c/em> solution, not \u003cem>the\u003c/em> solution” \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Allie Knox, a fetish and porn performer, was one of the first performers to accept cryptocurrency payments exclusively and is one of the loudest voices in the sex work cryptocurrency space. She started shooting porn in 2014 and almost immediately got shut out from payment apps including PayPal, Square, Cash App and Stripe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Left with no other choice, Knox started using cryptocurrency. She signed up with Coinbase, one of the largest crypto exchange platforms, and quickly became an expert in how to invest in the crypto market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Knox believed in cryptocurrency’s promise to provide financial services to everyone, regardless of their profession, but that belief shattered when CoinBase blocked her account in 2016 for “suspicious activity.” CoinBase has since \u003ca href=\"https://www.coinbase.com/legal/user_agreement/united_states#appendix-1-prohibited-use-prohibited-businesses-and-conditional-use\">prohibited the use of accounts connected with adult content and services\u003c/a>, even though the production and distribution of pornography is legal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Technology is never going to solve these social issues and that’s really what this is,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She helped launch SpankChain and now serves as an advisor to the company. But Knox says there are real challenges with using cryptocurrency and getting an entire industry to come on board. She says it’s difficult to use and not as accessible as it promises to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have lost a lot of money in addition to making a lot of money. Crypto is a solution, not the solution,” Knox said.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>James Webb Space Telescope: Exploring the Origins of the Universe\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Over two decades, thousands of people across 14 countries have been working to build a massive new telescope. The James Webb Space Telescope will be the largest of its kind and will be put into space to explore distant parts of the universe that formed almost 14 billion years ago. The Webb is set to launch Dec. 22 from the Guiana Space Center in Kourou, French Guiana.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guest:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Amy Lo, Northrop Grumman deputy space vehicle director\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>This Year in California Politics\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California’s political scene has been a wild ride this year, with one of the biggest stories the recall election of Gov. Gavin Newsom. While he remains in office, others are leaving the limelight, such as Congressmember Jackie Speier, who announced her retirement last month.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Scott Shafer, KQED politics and government senior editor\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marisa Lagos, KQED politics and government correspondent\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>SF Chinatown’s Showgirl Magic Museum\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Francisco’s Chinatown has long been a popular tourist destination, but back in the 1950s, it had a very different feel, with sidewalks bustling late into the night and an array of elegant supper clubs where celebrities rubbed shoulders with entertainers. KQED’s Chloe Veltman takes us back to that time with her visit to the Showgirl Magic Museum.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Something Beautiful: A Year in Photos by Beth LaBerge\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We look back at 2021 through the lens of KQED photographer Beth LaBerge.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>James Webb Space Telescope: Exploring the Origins of the Universe\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Over two decades, thousands of people across 14 countries have been working to build a massive new telescope. The James Webb Space Telescope will be the largest of its kind and will be put into space to explore distant parts of the universe that formed almost 14 billion years ago. The Webb is set to launch Dec. 22 from the Guiana Space Center in Kourou, French Guiana.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guest:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Amy Lo, Northrop Grumman deputy space vehicle director\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>This Year in California Politics\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California’s political scene has been a wild ride this year, with one of the biggest stories the recall election of Gov. Gavin Newsom. While he remains in office, others are leaving the limelight, such as Congressmember Jackie Speier, who announced her retirement last month.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Scott Shafer, KQED politics and government senior editor\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marisa Lagos, KQED politics and government correspondent\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>SF Chinatown’s Showgirl Magic Museum\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Francisco’s Chinatown has long been a popular tourist destination, but back in the 1950s, it had a very different feel, with sidewalks bustling late into the night and an array of elegant supper clubs where celebrities rubbed shoulders with entertainers. KQED’s Chloe Veltman takes us back to that time with her visit to the Showgirl Magic Museum.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When you slip the virtual reality headset over your eyes and take hold of the hand controls, a middle-aged Black woman appears before you. When you move your hands, she moves hers. When you turn your head to the left, so does she.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You are Monique Williams,” the VR narrator says. “Take a look at yourself in the mirror.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You have a short Afro and you’re wearing a blue sweatshirt and jeans. You’ve been experiencing a lot of pain in your right arm, the narrator tells you, but after you went to the doctor two weeks ago, the pain has gotten worse, so you’re heading back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now you sit on a medical exam table, and a white doctor stands at her computer looking down at you. Her voice brims with contempt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah, I can see in these notes that one of the other doctors on my team told you \u003cem>last time\u003c/em> that a lot of what you’re experiencing is because of your \u003cem>weight\u003c/em> and lack of exercise,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you try to tell her the pain is really bad and you need help right now, she looks at her cellphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Listen, Monica. Uh, Monique,” she says. “As the professional here, I can say, I really don’t think you need anything other than to work on diet and exercise.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11899065\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11899065\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/MoniquePOV-e1639526962778.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1199\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A virtual reality program lets users experience racial bias as patient Monique Williams, a middle-aged Black woman. UCSF researchers hope virtual reality tools can raise awareness of medical mistreatment and mitigate bias among doctors and nurses. \u003ccite>(Courtesy UCSF)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Next, the VR narrator asks you how you feel, giving you a range of emoticons to choose from. The frustration, anger and embarrassment all are feelings behavioral scientist Kelly Taylor, 50, knows well from real life. She’s Black and has gone through the same experience as Monique at the doctor’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For instance, I’ve gone in, I had some back pain and they will not prescribe pain meds because there’s a perception of drug-seeking behavior,” she said. “In those instances, I have felt that, ‘You don’t believe me.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Black patients overall are 22% less likely to be prescribed pain medication than white patients, \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22239747/\">according to an analysis of 20 years of research\u003c/a>. These treatment disparities are often traced to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/stateofhealth/54909/doctors-struggle-with-unconscious-bias-same-as-police\">bias among physicians\u003c/a>, many of whom, \u003ca href=\"https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/how-we-fail-black-patients-pain\">research shows\u003c/a>, falsely believe Black people feel less pain than white people. Such beliefs and behaviors are seen across medical fields and can contribute to fatal consequences. Black people are more likely to die from conditions like \u003ca href=\"https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/omh/browse.aspx?lvl=4&lvlid=19\">heart disease\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/omh/browse.aspx?lvl=4&lvlid=18\">diabetes\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/health-equity/racial-ethnic-disparities/disparities-deaths.html\">COVID\u003c/a> compared to white people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Taylor is leading the research team at UCSF to see whether virtual reality might play a part in reversing trends like these, testing the simulation to see whether it can raise awareness of medical mistreatment and mitigate \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11826872/all-you-want-is-to-be-believed-the-impacts-of-unconscious-bias-in-health-care\">unconscious bias\u003c/a> among doctors and nurses.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Using emotion to bypass intellectual defenses\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The project is called \u003ca href=\"https://globalhealthsciences.ucsf.edu/news/tapping-virtual-reality-help-drive-equity-healthcare\">CULTIVATE\u003c/a>, short for Combating Unequal Treatment in Health Care Through Virtual Awareness and Training in Empathy. Researchers hypothesize virtual reality can interrupt the kinds of interactions patients like Monique have and may even do a better job than \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/stateofhealth/56311/ucsf-doctors-students-confront-their-own-unconscious-bias\">existing training modules\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Kelly Taylor, behavioral scientist and co-leader of UCSF's CULTIVATE project\"]‘We’re not telling you, ‘You’re bad.’ We’re saying, this is how someone else is experiencing life, and maybe if you can see it from their perspective, that may change how you engage with them.’[/pullquote]“Unconscious bias training is super popular,” Taylor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She points to the many medical institutions that now ask their staff and students to complete some form of it. California law \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB65\">now mandates unconscious bias training for all maternity care providers\u003c/a> in an attempt to address the disparities in the state’s maternal and infant mortality rates: Black women are \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11889997/new-momnibus-bill-wants-to-help-more-black-moms-survive-childbirth\">three times as likely to die\u003c/a> from childbirth-related complications compared to the state average, and Black and Native American babies are twice as likely to die.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the law doesn’t specify what training should be used. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6687518/\">Research is mixed\u003c/a> on the many variations of unconscious bias training that have been developed, and, Taylor says, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7265967/\">jury is still out\u003c/a> on how well it works or whether it works at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We also don’t know much about dosing — how much it should take, how long we should do it to actually see a change in implicit bias,” she adds. “We do know that in some spaces, if it’s not carefully thought through, it can actually do more harm than good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some studies show white men in particular may \u003ca href=\"https://hbr.org/2016/01/diversity-policies-dont-help-women-or-minorities-and-they-make-white-men-feel-threatened\">feel shamed or threatened by diversity training\u003c/a>. They argue back or shut down, Taylor says — conversation over. With virtual reality, Taylor’s team thinks they can sidestep some of the brain’s intellectual defenses and trigger an empathy response instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So we’re not telling you, ‘You’re bad,'” Taylor said. “We’re saying, this is how someone else is experiencing life, and maybe if you can see it from their perspective, that may change how you engage with them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11899062\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1108px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11899062\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/download.jpg\" alt=\"Behavioral Scientist Kelly Taylor, a Black woman, uses a VR headset\" width=\"1108\" height=\"856\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/download.jpg 1108w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/download-800x618.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/download-1020x788.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/download-160x124.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1108px) 100vw, 1108px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Behavioral scientist Kelly Taylor is leading the research team at UCSF to see whether virtual reality can raise awareness of medical mistreatment and mitigate unconscious bias among doctors and nurses. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Kelly Taylor)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Can you teach empathy?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>There is scientific debate around whether empathy is something that can be taught. Some social psychologists believe it’s a fixed trait, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/03/180312085124.htm\">rooted in genetics\u003c/a>, and what we’re born with is what we have for life. But others, including Taylor and her team, believe whatever our innate capacity for empathy is, we can learn to increase it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Virtual reality, in particular, can be an effective tool for cultivating empathy, with some calling it “\u003ca href=\"https://cas.nyu.edu/content/dam/nyu-as/casEWP/documents/MS%202019.pdf#page=132\">the empathy machine\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0204494\">A Stanford study\u003c/a> showed that people who lost their homes in virtual reality developed long-lasting compassion for unhoused people in real life and were more willing to sign a petition for affordable housing. More than 86% of participants in a \u003ca href=\"https://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/Fulltext/2020/12000/Cultivating_Empathy_Through_Virtual_Reality_.36.aspx\">Columbia study\u003c/a> said VR enhanced their empathy for people of color after they inhabited the experience of a Black man interacting with police and being ignored in a job interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can intellectually understand something, but when you evoke an emotion, it scientifically interacts with a different part of your brain. It codes in your memory in a different way. It triggers different physiologic processes,” said Dr. Madhavi Dandu, professor of medicine at UCSF and an investigator on the research team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hearing stories in the news, seeing movies about how other people live and traveling to different states or countries all are things that allow us to connect with others, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Seeing people differently, understanding something differently than the way we saw something in the first place is where empathy comes from,” she said. “So I think it is learnable and teachable, and more importantly, it’s encode-able: It becomes a part of who we are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other researchers caution that empathy is just one piece of what should be a comprehensive, ongoing approach to training health care providers about racism and bias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to change hearts and minds,” said Monique Jindal, assistant professor of clinical medicine at the University of Illinois Chicago, who believes individual bias training should be paired with education about the structural and systemic causes of racism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She equates addressing unconscious bias with quitting smoking, which often involves multiple attempts and strategies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some people need knowledge, some people need to be motivated, some people need to be scared by something,” she said. “There are a lot of things that go into someone being able to change the way that they are and the way that they’ve operated throughout the world their whole life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Can building empathy lead to change in the doctor’s office?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>UCSF researchers acknowledge that their VR simulation is only a starting point. The study is in its early phases and still needs to be refined and fully tested before it can be scaled and, ultimately, given away for free to whatever institutions wish to use it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, they want to see whether it sparks an empathy response, and whether that might lead to even small changes in how doctors interact with their patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s what happened for one of the first white doctors who tried it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Mike Reid placed the VR headset over his head and became Monique Williams, his breathing quickened almost immediately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m in the body of a Black woman. I’ve got boobs and I feel different as I look at myself in the mirror,” said Reid, an infectious disease doctor at UCSF and co-principal investigator on the study, along with Taylor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After 20 minutes in the virtual clinic, being ignored by the receptionist and failing to get the doctor to take his pain seriously, he’s visibly flustered. He looks like he just ran to catch a bus, but still missed it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Viscerally, it was very uncomfortable,” he said. “I felt uncomfortable about the lack of eye contact and what felt like contempt or dismissiveness. I could feel my blood pressure rising.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11899067\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11899067\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/RS52848_019_SanFrancisco_UCSFVirtualReality_12102021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Woman of color watches as white man uses VR headset in medical office\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/RS52848_019_SanFrancisco_UCSFVirtualReality_12102021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/RS52848_019_SanFrancisco_UCSFVirtualReality_12102021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/RS52848_019_SanFrancisco_UCSFVirtualReality_12102021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/RS52848_019_SanFrancisco_UCSFVirtualReality_12102021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/RS52848_019_SanFrancisco_UCSFVirtualReality_12102021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nova Wilson, program coordinator for the UCSF Institute for Global Health Sciences, instructs Dr. Mike Reid on using virtual reality equipment at UCSF offices in San Francisco on Dec. 10, 2021. The VR program is intended to teach doctors to have more empathy for their patients of color. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Right away, Reid starts reflecting on how he’s made his patients of color feel this way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m embarrassed to say that I think these kinds of things happen all the time,” he said. “I keep people waiting. I’m not fully attentive to their needs because I’m distracted by a million other things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The VR simulation includes what researchers call a “repair vignette,” where Monique goes back to the clinic and this time is treated with respect and kindness. The doctor asks her if she prefers to be called ‘Monique’ or ‘Ms. Williams.’ She sits down across from her at eye level. She listens and collaborates with her on finding an immediate solution to her pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reid says these are changes he can make to his practice right away. Before this, seeing a patient was all about his own time and all the things he had to do. Now, he’s thinking about his patients of color and how precious their time is. He believes these adjustments will save time overall, for him and his patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they feel respected and validated, you are more likely to be a confidante and trusted provider to them,” he said, “and the engagement is more likely to be productive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s a long road from building trust and rapport to having a definitive impact on a person’s health, let alone reversing the statistics on racial disparities in disease outcomes and death. A large, long-term study is needed to see whether there’s a causal relationship there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So essentially, does our VR reduce health disparities? It’s a huge question,” Kelly Taylor said. “We’d love to be able to say, 10, five years even from now, that yes, it does.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, if doctors say they’re going to do their work differently because of VR, even on a small scale, Taylor says, “We’d be satisfied with that outcome for now.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When you slip the virtual reality headset over your eyes and take hold of the hand controls, a middle-aged Black woman appears before you. When you move your hands, she moves hers. When you turn your head to the left, so does she.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You are Monique Williams,” the VR narrator says. “Take a look at yourself in the mirror.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You have a short Afro and you’re wearing a blue sweatshirt and jeans. You’ve been experiencing a lot of pain in your right arm, the narrator tells you, but after you went to the doctor two weeks ago, the pain has gotten worse, so you’re heading back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now you sit on a medical exam table, and a white doctor stands at her computer looking down at you. Her voice brims with contempt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah, I can see in these notes that one of the other doctors on my team told you \u003cem>last time\u003c/em> that a lot of what you’re experiencing is because of your \u003cem>weight\u003c/em> and lack of exercise,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you try to tell her the pain is really bad and you need help right now, she looks at her cellphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Listen, Monica. Uh, Monique,” she says. “As the professional here, I can say, I really don’t think you need anything other than to work on diet and exercise.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11899065\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11899065\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/MoniquePOV-e1639526962778.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1199\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A virtual reality program lets users experience racial bias as patient Monique Williams, a middle-aged Black woman. UCSF researchers hope virtual reality tools can raise awareness of medical mistreatment and mitigate bias among doctors and nurses. \u003ccite>(Courtesy UCSF)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Next, the VR narrator asks you how you feel, giving you a range of emoticons to choose from. The frustration, anger and embarrassment all are feelings behavioral scientist Kelly Taylor, 50, knows well from real life. She’s Black and has gone through the same experience as Monique at the doctor’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For instance, I’ve gone in, I had some back pain and they will not prescribe pain meds because there’s a perception of drug-seeking behavior,” she said. “In those instances, I have felt that, ‘You don’t believe me.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Black patients overall are 22% less likely to be prescribed pain medication than white patients, \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22239747/\">according to an analysis of 20 years of research\u003c/a>. These treatment disparities are often traced to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/stateofhealth/54909/doctors-struggle-with-unconscious-bias-same-as-police\">bias among physicians\u003c/a>, many of whom, \u003ca href=\"https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/how-we-fail-black-patients-pain\">research shows\u003c/a>, falsely believe Black people feel less pain than white people. Such beliefs and behaviors are seen across medical fields and can contribute to fatal consequences. Black people are more likely to die from conditions like \u003ca href=\"https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/omh/browse.aspx?lvl=4&lvlid=19\">heart disease\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/omh/browse.aspx?lvl=4&lvlid=18\">diabetes\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/health-equity/racial-ethnic-disparities/disparities-deaths.html\">COVID\u003c/a> compared to white people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Taylor is leading the research team at UCSF to see whether virtual reality might play a part in reversing trends like these, testing the simulation to see whether it can raise awareness of medical mistreatment and mitigate \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11826872/all-you-want-is-to-be-believed-the-impacts-of-unconscious-bias-in-health-care\">unconscious bias\u003c/a> among doctors and nurses.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Using emotion to bypass intellectual defenses\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The project is called \u003ca href=\"https://globalhealthsciences.ucsf.edu/news/tapping-virtual-reality-help-drive-equity-healthcare\">CULTIVATE\u003c/a>, short for Combating Unequal Treatment in Health Care Through Virtual Awareness and Training in Empathy. Researchers hypothesize virtual reality can interrupt the kinds of interactions patients like Monique have and may even do a better job than \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/stateofhealth/56311/ucsf-doctors-students-confront-their-own-unconscious-bias\">existing training modules\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Unconscious bias training is super popular,” Taylor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She points to the many medical institutions that now ask their staff and students to complete some form of it. California law \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB65\">now mandates unconscious bias training for all maternity care providers\u003c/a> in an attempt to address the disparities in the state’s maternal and infant mortality rates: Black women are \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11889997/new-momnibus-bill-wants-to-help-more-black-moms-survive-childbirth\">three times as likely to die\u003c/a> from childbirth-related complications compared to the state average, and Black and Native American babies are twice as likely to die.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the law doesn’t specify what training should be used. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6687518/\">Research is mixed\u003c/a> on the many variations of unconscious bias training that have been developed, and, Taylor says, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7265967/\">jury is still out\u003c/a> on how well it works or whether it works at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We also don’t know much about dosing — how much it should take, how long we should do it to actually see a change in implicit bias,” she adds. “We do know that in some spaces, if it’s not carefully thought through, it can actually do more harm than good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some studies show white men in particular may \u003ca href=\"https://hbr.org/2016/01/diversity-policies-dont-help-women-or-minorities-and-they-make-white-men-feel-threatened\">feel shamed or threatened by diversity training\u003c/a>. They argue back or shut down, Taylor says — conversation over. With virtual reality, Taylor’s team thinks they can sidestep some of the brain’s intellectual defenses and trigger an empathy response instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So we’re not telling you, ‘You’re bad,'” Taylor said. “We’re saying, this is how someone else is experiencing life, and maybe if you can see it from their perspective, that may change how you engage with them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11899062\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1108px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11899062\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/download.jpg\" alt=\"Behavioral Scientist Kelly Taylor, a Black woman, uses a VR headset\" width=\"1108\" height=\"856\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/download.jpg 1108w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/download-800x618.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/download-1020x788.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/download-160x124.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1108px) 100vw, 1108px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Behavioral scientist Kelly Taylor is leading the research team at UCSF to see whether virtual reality can raise awareness of medical mistreatment and mitigate unconscious bias among doctors and nurses. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Kelly Taylor)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Can you teach empathy?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>There is scientific debate around whether empathy is something that can be taught. Some social psychologists believe it’s a fixed trait, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/03/180312085124.htm\">rooted in genetics\u003c/a>, and what we’re born with is what we have for life. But others, including Taylor and her team, believe whatever our innate capacity for empathy is, we can learn to increase it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Virtual reality, in particular, can be an effective tool for cultivating empathy, with some calling it “\u003ca href=\"https://cas.nyu.edu/content/dam/nyu-as/casEWP/documents/MS%202019.pdf#page=132\">the empathy machine\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0204494\">A Stanford study\u003c/a> showed that people who lost their homes in virtual reality developed long-lasting compassion for unhoused people in real life and were more willing to sign a petition for affordable housing. More than 86% of participants in a \u003ca href=\"https://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/Fulltext/2020/12000/Cultivating_Empathy_Through_Virtual_Reality_.36.aspx\">Columbia study\u003c/a> said VR enhanced their empathy for people of color after they inhabited the experience of a Black man interacting with police and being ignored in a job interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can intellectually understand something, but when you evoke an emotion, it scientifically interacts with a different part of your brain. It codes in your memory in a different way. It triggers different physiologic processes,” said Dr. Madhavi Dandu, professor of medicine at UCSF and an investigator on the research team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hearing stories in the news, seeing movies about how other people live and traveling to different states or countries all are things that allow us to connect with others, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Seeing people differently, understanding something differently than the way we saw something in the first place is where empathy comes from,” she said. “So I think it is learnable and teachable, and more importantly, it’s encode-able: It becomes a part of who we are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other researchers caution that empathy is just one piece of what should be a comprehensive, ongoing approach to training health care providers about racism and bias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to change hearts and minds,” said Monique Jindal, assistant professor of clinical medicine at the University of Illinois Chicago, who believes individual bias training should be paired with education about the structural and systemic causes of racism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She equates addressing unconscious bias with quitting smoking, which often involves multiple attempts and strategies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some people need knowledge, some people need to be motivated, some people need to be scared by something,” she said. “There are a lot of things that go into someone being able to change the way that they are and the way that they’ve operated throughout the world their whole life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Can building empathy lead to change in the doctor’s office?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>UCSF researchers acknowledge that their VR simulation is only a starting point. The study is in its early phases and still needs to be refined and fully tested before it can be scaled and, ultimately, given away for free to whatever institutions wish to use it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, they want to see whether it sparks an empathy response, and whether that might lead to even small changes in how doctors interact with their patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s what happened for one of the first white doctors who tried it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Mike Reid placed the VR headset over his head and became Monique Williams, his breathing quickened almost immediately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m in the body of a Black woman. I’ve got boobs and I feel different as I look at myself in the mirror,” said Reid, an infectious disease doctor at UCSF and co-principal investigator on the study, along with Taylor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After 20 minutes in the virtual clinic, being ignored by the receptionist and failing to get the doctor to take his pain seriously, he’s visibly flustered. He looks like he just ran to catch a bus, but still missed it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Viscerally, it was very uncomfortable,” he said. “I felt uncomfortable about the lack of eye contact and what felt like contempt or dismissiveness. I could feel my blood pressure rising.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11899067\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11899067\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/RS52848_019_SanFrancisco_UCSFVirtualReality_12102021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Woman of color watches as white man uses VR headset in medical office\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/RS52848_019_SanFrancisco_UCSFVirtualReality_12102021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/RS52848_019_SanFrancisco_UCSFVirtualReality_12102021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/RS52848_019_SanFrancisco_UCSFVirtualReality_12102021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/RS52848_019_SanFrancisco_UCSFVirtualReality_12102021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/RS52848_019_SanFrancisco_UCSFVirtualReality_12102021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nova Wilson, program coordinator for the UCSF Institute for Global Health Sciences, instructs Dr. Mike Reid on using virtual reality equipment at UCSF offices in San Francisco on Dec. 10, 2021. The VR program is intended to teach doctors to have more empathy for their patients of color. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Right away, Reid starts reflecting on how he’s made his patients of color feel this way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m embarrassed to say that I think these kinds of things happen all the time,” he said. “I keep people waiting. I’m not fully attentive to their needs because I’m distracted by a million other things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The VR simulation includes what researchers call a “repair vignette,” where Monique goes back to the clinic and this time is treated with respect and kindness. The doctor asks her if she prefers to be called ‘Monique’ or ‘Ms. Williams.’ She sits down across from her at eye level. She listens and collaborates with her on finding an immediate solution to her pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reid says these are changes he can make to his practice right away. Before this, seeing a patient was all about his own time and all the things he had to do. Now, he’s thinking about his patients of color and how precious their time is. He believes these adjustments will save time overall, for him and his patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they feel respected and validated, you are more likely to be a confidante and trusted provider to them,” he said, “and the engagement is more likely to be productive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s a long road from building trust and rapport to having a definitive impact on a person’s health, let alone reversing the statistics on racial disparities in disease outcomes and death. A large, long-term study is needed to see whether there’s a causal relationship there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So essentially, does our VR reduce health disparities? It’s a huge question,” Kelly Taylor said. “We’d love to be able to say, 10, five years even from now, that yes, it does.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, if doctors say they’re going to do their work differently because of VR, even on a small scale, Taylor says, “We’d be satisfied with that outcome for now.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>If you have a child, there’s a good chance their personal information is on the dark web. That’s because \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/28/us/hacker-school-cybersecurity.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hackers target schools\u003c/a>, along with everything else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last September, NBC News reported that the dark web is “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/hackers-are-leaking-childrens-data-s-little-parents-can-rcna1926\">littered with personal information of children\u003c/a>.” Ask yourself how well-protected from cybercrime you think your child’s school is, and the school district, doctor’s office, sports league, and community program. Odds are, that data is not secure enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far this year, 63 districts in the United States, with about 1,000 schools among them, were hit with a ransomware attack, according to Brett Callow, a researcher at the cybersecurity firm \u003ca href=\"https://www.emsisoft.com/en/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Emsisoft\u003c/a>, which conducts an annual tally. (\u003ca href=\"https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/37314/the-state-of-ransomware-in-the-us-report-and-statistics-2020/\">Here’s the tally for 2020.\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He adds that data was stolen in more than 30 of those 63 incidents. “So it’s not only the hackers who may (mis)use the info; other people can download and (mis)use it too,” he wrote to KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ransomware is huge,” said Eva Velasquez, who heads the \u003ca href=\"https://www.idtheftcenter.org/one-million-kids-were-victims-of-id-theft-last-year/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Identity Theft Resource Center\u003c/a> in El Cajon, east of San Diego. The nonprofit supports victims of identity crime, and also issues reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t wrap our brains around that this is actually a thing. Especially parents. ‘Really? That’s one more thing I have to worry about?’ But it is the world we live in right now,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.idtheftcenter.org/data-breach-notice-research-by-the-identity-theft-resource-center-shows-consumers-dont-act-after-a-data-theft/?utm_source=pressrelease&utm_medium=mediaemail11821&utm_campaign=DataBreachNoticeResearch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">survey\u003c/a> by the ITRC found “just three percent of respondents said they placed a credit freeze to block new accounts from being created.” That’s for themselves — never mind their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"cybersecurity\"]So here’s one more thing to add to your list of New Year’s resolutions for 2022: Freeze your child’s credit. It’s not a panacea, but it will stop criminals from using data to do anything that requires a credit check, once it’s in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a misconception among parents that a lot of this is behavior-driven,” Velasquez explained. “‘My child doesn’t engage online. They don’t have social media accounts. They don’t have a bank account.’ I’m sorry to burst your bubble here, but that is really giving you a false sense of security. Your children do have identity credentials.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Identity credentials are home addresses, passport numbers, phone numbers and, if they’re old enough. driver’s license numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are creating data about our children,” Velasquez said. “If you’re claiming them on your taxes, they have a Social Security number.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In short: Your children have an online profile already, one that’s attractively clean, because it’s been barely used.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why do hackers want kids’ data?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Hackers can do a variety of things with kids’ data. Here are only a few examples:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Financial identity theft\u003c/strong>: opening credit cards, taking out car loans, getting payday loans.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Government identity theft\u003c/strong>: applying for government benefits (like unemployment) or tax refunds.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Medical identity theft\u003c/strong>: purchasing medical equipment, paying for a hospital stay or other medical debt.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Criminal identify theft\u003c/strong>: giving law enforcement your information to sidestep the consequences of a crime.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>These days, hackers will often craft what are called “synthetic” profiles, cobbling together a Social Security number from one person with a home address from another and a photo from a third.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11898924\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11898924\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/DSC_9296-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A family snapshot taken outdoors features a smiling father, mother and three teenage girls.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/DSC_9296-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/DSC_9296-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/DSC_9296-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/DSC_9296-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/DSC_9296-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/DSC_9296-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/DSC_9296-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">It’s a family affair: Anu Minocha’s family in Saratoga has met weekly for years to go over all things financial. Transparency is important to Minocha, but also, she wants her girls to grow up to be comfortable thinking about basic financial principles. That includes cybersecurity. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Anu Minocha)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Parents may not have a sense of urgency\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation='Eva Velasquez, Identity Theft Resource Center']‘Ransomware is huge. We don’t wrap our brains around that this is actually a thing. Especially parents. … But it is the world we live in right now.’[/pullquote] Retired dentist Anu Minocha of Saratoga has three children: a 19-year-old at UCLA and a pair of 17-year-old twins in high school. Minocha says she wasn’t raised in a financially savvy or transparent way. So it’s been important to her and her husband to raise their children to be comfortable discussing money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where are they going to learn that from if you don’t show it to them?” Minocha asked. Since the children were in middle school, the family has met weekly to go over everything. Said Minocha, “So [her teenagers] know our income. They know how much electricity, water, everything costs, mortgage, the insurance. The vacations, which they so enjoy: They know how much they cost!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 19-year-old has a Discover card. The twins have bank accounts. Minocha is aware that ransomeware attacks have spiked in the last year, but she said she’s not alarmed. “What do you do? I mean, that’s the world we live in, right? So you can’t hide under a blanket. I think you have to teach kids how to manage that world,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Minocha, that means being on the alert to respond quickly to hacks — but she says she wasn’t thinking about freezing their credit before speaking with KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, we talked for this story. Minocha wrote back to say, “Thank you! As a followup, I froze all my girls’ credit with two of the agencies. Working on the third. Froze mine, too. Am in process of freezing my parents. It’s a real pain, as each one has a different process, needing copies of social security cards, birth certificates, drivers licenses, utility bills, but that’s the world we live in. Gotta do what you gotta do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How to freeze your child’s credit online\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Freezing a child’s credit can be time-consuming, and it requires completing the process with all three major credit-monitoring services: \u003ca href=\"https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/requesting-a-security-freeze-for-a-minor-childs-credit-report/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Experian\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/identity-theft/freezing-your-childs-credit-report-faq/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Equifax\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.transunion.com/credit-freeze/credit-freeze-faq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TransUnion\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is another layer of complexity,” said Velasquez. “You not only have to have their foundational identity documents available and ready, you also have to demonstrate that you have the legal authority to act on behalf of that child.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You also have to snail mail your request. Below is an example from Equifax of what you need. However, each agency has slightly different requirements:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>To prove your identity, please provide copies of one of the following pieces of identification:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>A copy of your driver’s license or other government-issued identification\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>A copy of your Social Security card\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>A copy of your birth certificate\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>To prove you are the child’s parent or authorized representative, please provide copies of one of the following pieces of documentation:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>A copy of the child’s birth certificate\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>A copy of a court order\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>A copy of a lawfully executed and valid power of attorney\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>A copy of a foster care certification\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>To validate the child’s identity, please provide copies of both of the following:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>A copy of the child’s Social Security card\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>A copy of the child’s birth certificate\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Once you’ve established a security freeze, it remains in place until the child decides otherwise, by phone or by mail. They won’t be able to set up an online account until they hit 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s an additional thought: Consider freezing the credit of vulnerable older family members, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since hackers target everything — including the big three credit-reporting agencies, some parents wonder about the threat of the hacking of credit agencies as a reason to avoid sending sensitive documents. Experts say: The benefits of freezing children’s credit outweigh that risk.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you have a child, there’s a good chance their personal information is on the dark web. That’s because \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/28/us/hacker-school-cybersecurity.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hackers target schools\u003c/a>, along with everything else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last September, NBC News reported that the dark web is “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/hackers-are-leaking-childrens-data-s-little-parents-can-rcna1926\">littered with personal information of children\u003c/a>.” Ask yourself how well-protected from cybercrime you think your child’s school is, and the school district, doctor’s office, sports league, and community program. Odds are, that data is not secure enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far this year, 63 districts in the United States, with about 1,000 schools among them, were hit with a ransomware attack, according to Brett Callow, a researcher at the cybersecurity firm \u003ca href=\"https://www.emsisoft.com/en/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Emsisoft\u003c/a>, which conducts an annual tally. (\u003ca href=\"https://blog.emsisoft.com/en/37314/the-state-of-ransomware-in-the-us-report-and-statistics-2020/\">Here’s the tally for 2020.\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He adds that data was stolen in more than 30 of those 63 incidents. “So it’s not only the hackers who may (mis)use the info; other people can download and (mis)use it too,” he wrote to KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ransomware is huge,” said Eva Velasquez, who heads the \u003ca href=\"https://www.idtheftcenter.org/one-million-kids-were-victims-of-id-theft-last-year/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Identity Theft Resource Center\u003c/a> in El Cajon, east of San Diego. The nonprofit supports victims of identity crime, and also issues reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t wrap our brains around that this is actually a thing. Especially parents. ‘Really? That’s one more thing I have to worry about?’ But it is the world we live in right now,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.idtheftcenter.org/data-breach-notice-research-by-the-identity-theft-resource-center-shows-consumers-dont-act-after-a-data-theft/?utm_source=pressrelease&utm_medium=mediaemail11821&utm_campaign=DataBreachNoticeResearch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">survey\u003c/a> by the ITRC found “just three percent of respondents said they placed a credit freeze to block new accounts from being created.” That’s for themselves — never mind their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>So here’s one more thing to add to your list of New Year’s resolutions for 2022: Freeze your child’s credit. It’s not a panacea, but it will stop criminals from using data to do anything that requires a credit check, once it’s in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a misconception among parents that a lot of this is behavior-driven,” Velasquez explained. “‘My child doesn’t engage online. They don’t have social media accounts. They don’t have a bank account.’ I’m sorry to burst your bubble here, but that is really giving you a false sense of security. Your children do have identity credentials.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Identity credentials are home addresses, passport numbers, phone numbers and, if they’re old enough. driver’s license numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are creating data about our children,” Velasquez said. “If you’re claiming them on your taxes, they have a Social Security number.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In short: Your children have an online profile already, one that’s attractively clean, because it’s been barely used.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why do hackers want kids’ data?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Hackers can do a variety of things with kids’ data. Here are only a few examples:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Financial identity theft\u003c/strong>: opening credit cards, taking out car loans, getting payday loans.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Government identity theft\u003c/strong>: applying for government benefits (like unemployment) or tax refunds.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Medical identity theft\u003c/strong>: purchasing medical equipment, paying for a hospital stay or other medical debt.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Criminal identify theft\u003c/strong>: giving law enforcement your information to sidestep the consequences of a crime.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>These days, hackers will often craft what are called “synthetic” profiles, cobbling together a Social Security number from one person with a home address from another and a photo from a third.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11898924\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11898924\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/DSC_9296-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A family snapshot taken outdoors features a smiling father, mother and three teenage girls.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/DSC_9296-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/DSC_9296-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/DSC_9296-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/DSC_9296-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/DSC_9296-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/DSC_9296-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/DSC_9296-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">It’s a family affair: Anu Minocha’s family in Saratoga has met weekly for years to go over all things financial. Transparency is important to Minocha, but also, she wants her girls to grow up to be comfortable thinking about basic financial principles. That includes cybersecurity. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Anu Minocha)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Parents may not have a sense of urgency\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘Ransomware is huge. We don’t wrap our brains around that this is actually a thing. Especially parents. … But it is the world we live in right now.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> Retired dentist Anu Minocha of Saratoga has three children: a 19-year-old at UCLA and a pair of 17-year-old twins in high school. Minocha says she wasn’t raised in a financially savvy or transparent way. So it’s been important to her and her husband to raise their children to be comfortable discussing money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where are they going to learn that from if you don’t show it to them?” Minocha asked. Since the children were in middle school, the family has met weekly to go over everything. Said Minocha, “So [her teenagers] know our income. They know how much electricity, water, everything costs, mortgage, the insurance. The vacations, which they so enjoy: They know how much they cost!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 19-year-old has a Discover card. The twins have bank accounts. Minocha is aware that ransomeware attacks have spiked in the last year, but she said she’s not alarmed. “What do you do? I mean, that’s the world we live in, right? So you can’t hide under a blanket. I think you have to teach kids how to manage that world,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Minocha, that means being on the alert to respond quickly to hacks — but she says she wasn’t thinking about freezing their credit before speaking with KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, we talked for this story. Minocha wrote back to say, “Thank you! As a followup, I froze all my girls’ credit with two of the agencies. Working on the third. Froze mine, too. Am in process of freezing my parents. It’s a real pain, as each one has a different process, needing copies of social security cards, birth certificates, drivers licenses, utility bills, but that’s the world we live in. Gotta do what you gotta do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How to freeze your child’s credit online\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Freezing a child’s credit can be time-consuming, and it requires completing the process with all three major credit-monitoring services: \u003ca href=\"https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/requesting-a-security-freeze-for-a-minor-childs-credit-report/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Experian\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/identity-theft/freezing-your-childs-credit-report-faq/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Equifax\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.transunion.com/credit-freeze/credit-freeze-faq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TransUnion\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is another layer of complexity,” said Velasquez. “You not only have to have their foundational identity documents available and ready, you also have to demonstrate that you have the legal authority to act on behalf of that child.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You also have to snail mail your request. Below is an example from Equifax of what you need. However, each agency has slightly different requirements:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>To prove your identity, please provide copies of one of the following pieces of identification:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>A copy of your driver’s license or other government-issued identification\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>A copy of your Social Security card\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>A copy of your birth certificate\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>To prove you are the child’s parent or authorized representative, please provide copies of one of the following pieces of documentation:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>A copy of the child’s birth certificate\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>A copy of a court order\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>A copy of a lawfully executed and valid power of attorney\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>A copy of a foster care certification\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>To validate the child’s identity, please provide copies of both of the following:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>A copy of the child’s Social Security card\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>A copy of the child’s birth certificate\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Once you’ve established a security freeze, it remains in place until the child decides otherwise, by phone or by mail. They won’t be able to set up an online account until they hit 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s an additional thought: Consider freezing the credit of vulnerable older family members, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since hackers target everything — including the big three credit-reporting agencies, some parents wonder about the threat of the hacking of credit agencies as a reason to avoid sending sensitive documents. Experts say: The benefits of freezing children’s credit outweigh that risk.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "You're Not Imagining It: There Are More Driverless Cars in SF Now",
"headTitle": "You’re Not Imagining It: There Are More Driverless Cars in SF Now | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>If you’ve driven around San Francisco recently, you may have noticed a fleet of white Jaguar SUVs with spinning gadgetry on top and lots of other tech sticking off the back and sides. If you pull up next to one of these, you might notice that even though a person is sitting in the driver’s seat, they aren’t really controlling the car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are self-driving cars — or autonomous vehicles, as they are known more formally — from a company called Waymo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious listener Lenore Kenny says she’s noticed a lot more of these on San Francisco streets than she used to see. She’s wondering, why are there so many? And what are they doing?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lenore’s right: There are more autonomous vehicles, or AVs, on our roads. More than 1,400 are registered in California, up from 900 last November, according to the DMV. But San Francisco alone has more than 400,000 registered vehicles; the number of AVs is small by comparison. Still, in some parts of the city, you can count on seeing AVs every few minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waymo is not the only culprit. Nine AV companies are testing driverless tech in California right now, according to the California Public Utilities Commission. Companies like Cruise, Argo AI and Zoox are competing to crack the automated vehicle market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lenore wants to know why more cars are on the road than before. The short answer is that companies developing AVs need data — lots of data — to ensure the cars can handle any driving situation. And, as anybody who has driven in San Francisco can attest, there’s a lot to think about when driving here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco is an incredibly diverse driving environment,” says Sam Kansara, senior product manager for Waymo, which is owned by Google’s parent company, Alphabet. “Part of our increase in presence in San Francisco is about making sure our software and technology can perform well in all of those different environments.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The AV experiment uses the idea of machine learning. \u003ca href=\"https://www.bu.edu/articles/2021/self-taught-self-driving-cars/\">Engineers created an algorithm that continues to get better as the test vehicles collect data.\u003c/a> The car “learns” from its experiences driving, building new scenarios into its algorithm and making it more reliable and safer over time. The more miles the cars drive, the more data they collect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The key of the algorithms is that in order to be efficient, they need to have a pretty big database of learning examples,” says Alexandre Bayen, director of the \u003ca href=\"https://its.berkeley.edu/\">UC Berkeley Institute of Transportation Studies\u003c/a>. “That’s why you see so many of them collecting that data right now, because we’re not there yet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It has been a long road to development for autonomous vehicles. They are certainly more visible on streets today, but AVs have been on California’s roads in one form or another for almost 30 years, beginning in 1997 in San Diego. The HOV lanes on I-15 were closed during the day, which allowed scientists and research engineers like Steven Shladover from \u003ca href=\"https://path.berkeley.edu/\">UC Berkeley’s California Partners for Advanced Transportation Technology program\u003c/a> to run vehicles for “a big public demonstration.” Until then testing had taken place primarily on test tracks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The technology has evolved from those early years and spawned things like adaptive cruise control — available on many modern automobiles — to cars that can drive themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Are autonomous vehicles safe?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>At this point, companies and scientists have been testing AVs on California streets since the 1990s, always with a human operator in the car in case of emergencies. But cars can be deadly, so regulators are being cautious about approving AVs in their current state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re going to have to have some minimum standards set so that riders who aren’t specialists in this field can be given some reassurance that this is actually a safe system,” says Shladover. He wouldn’t name specific brands but cautioned, “some of the companies that work in this space don’t know what they’re doing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[emailsignup newslettername=\"baycurious\" align=\"right\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California DMV says \u003ca href=\"https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/vehicle-industry-services/autonomous-vehicles/california-autonomous-vehicle-regulations/\">a variety of safety protocols are in place\u003c/a> and bad actors can lose their permits to operate. But Shladover cautions, “The state cannot ensure the safety of the automated driving systems entirely by themselves.” He says it will take cooperation between the federal government and the state government to make AVs truly safe. “They will need federal safety regulations to complement the state regulations in areas that the state does not have the authority or the expertise to regulate,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the software algorithms improve, safety should improve along with it. Still, the rollout likely will remain a gradual process, with certain types of vehicles allowed to operate in certain areas under certain conditions and at certain times of day. If AVs are going to truly become a viable transportation option, they’ll need to be able to drive everywhere, on any type of road, in many weather conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That means not only driving here in the Bay Area, but driving up to Tahoe,” says Shladover, “driving up to Yosemite, the rural roads in central California, going through the Bay Bridge toll plaza around sunset when the sun is shining straight in your eyes.” All of these scenarios need to be accounted for, for a driverless vehicle to drive solo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When could we see driverless AVs on the road all around us, safely ferrying zoned-out passengers to their destinations? Estimates vary, with regulatory agencies like the CPUC and DMV, as well as the AV companies themselves, apprehensive to discuss concrete timelines. Meanwhile, observing experts, like Shladover, say we have a long way to go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When pressed for a date, he says 2075, but adds his gut answer: “Probably never.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you’ve driven around San Francisco recently, you may have noticed a fleet of white Jaguar SUVs with spinning gadgetry on top and lots of other tech sticking off the back and sides. If you pull up next to one of these, you might notice that even though a person is sitting in the driver’s seat, they aren’t really controlling the car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are self-driving cars — or autonomous vehicles, as they are known more formally — from a company called Waymo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious listener Lenore Kenny says she’s noticed a lot more of these on San Francisco streets than she used to see. She’s wondering, why are there so many? And what are they doing?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lenore’s right: There are more autonomous vehicles, or AVs, on our roads. More than 1,400 are registered in California, up from 900 last November, according to the DMV. But San Francisco alone has more than 400,000 registered vehicles; the number of AVs is small by comparison. Still, in some parts of the city, you can count on seeing AVs every few minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waymo is not the only culprit. Nine AV companies are testing driverless tech in California right now, according to the California Public Utilities Commission. Companies like Cruise, Argo AI and Zoox are competing to crack the automated vehicle market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lenore wants to know why more cars are on the road than before. The short answer is that companies developing AVs need data — lots of data — to ensure the cars can handle any driving situation. And, as anybody who has driven in San Francisco can attest, there’s a lot to think about when driving here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco is an incredibly diverse driving environment,” says Sam Kansara, senior product manager for Waymo, which is owned by Google’s parent company, Alphabet. “Part of our increase in presence in San Francisco is about making sure our software and technology can perform well in all of those different environments.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The AV experiment uses the idea of machine learning. \u003ca href=\"https://www.bu.edu/articles/2021/self-taught-self-driving-cars/\">Engineers created an algorithm that continues to get better as the test vehicles collect data.\u003c/a> The car “learns” from its experiences driving, building new scenarios into its algorithm and making it more reliable and safer over time. The more miles the cars drive, the more data they collect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The key of the algorithms is that in order to be efficient, they need to have a pretty big database of learning examples,” says Alexandre Bayen, director of the \u003ca href=\"https://its.berkeley.edu/\">UC Berkeley Institute of Transportation Studies\u003c/a>. “That’s why you see so many of them collecting that data right now, because we’re not there yet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It has been a long road to development for autonomous vehicles. They are certainly more visible on streets today, but AVs have been on California’s roads in one form or another for almost 30 years, beginning in 1997 in San Diego. The HOV lanes on I-15 were closed during the day, which allowed scientists and research engineers like Steven Shladover from \u003ca href=\"https://path.berkeley.edu/\">UC Berkeley’s California Partners for Advanced Transportation Technology program\u003c/a> to run vehicles for “a big public demonstration.” Until then testing had taken place primarily on test tracks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The technology has evolved from those early years and spawned things like adaptive cruise control — available on many modern automobiles — to cars that can drive themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Are autonomous vehicles safe?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>At this point, companies and scientists have been testing AVs on California streets since the 1990s, always with a human operator in the car in case of emergencies. But cars can be deadly, so regulators are being cautious about approving AVs in their current state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re going to have to have some minimum standards set so that riders who aren’t specialists in this field can be given some reassurance that this is actually a safe system,” says Shladover. He wouldn’t name specific brands but cautioned, “some of the companies that work in this space don’t know what they’re doing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California DMV says \u003ca href=\"https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/vehicle-industry-services/autonomous-vehicles/california-autonomous-vehicle-regulations/\">a variety of safety protocols are in place\u003c/a> and bad actors can lose their permits to operate. But Shladover cautions, “The state cannot ensure the safety of the automated driving systems entirely by themselves.” He says it will take cooperation between the federal government and the state government to make AVs truly safe. “They will need federal safety regulations to complement the state regulations in areas that the state does not have the authority or the expertise to regulate,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the software algorithms improve, safety should improve along with it. Still, the rollout likely will remain a gradual process, with certain types of vehicles allowed to operate in certain areas under certain conditions and at certain times of day. If AVs are going to truly become a viable transportation option, they’ll need to be able to drive everywhere, on any type of road, in many weather conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That means not only driving here in the Bay Area, but driving up to Tahoe,” says Shladover, “driving up to Yosemite, the rural roads in central California, going through the Bay Bridge toll plaza around sunset when the sun is shining straight in your eyes.” All of these scenarios need to be accounted for, for a driverless vehicle to drive solo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When could we see driverless AVs on the road all around us, safely ferrying zoned-out passengers to their destinations? Estimates vary, with regulatory agencies like the CPUC and DMV, as well as the AV companies themselves, apprehensive to discuss concrete timelines. Meanwhile, observing experts, like Shladover, say we have a long way to go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When pressed for a date, he says 2075, but adds his gut answer: “Probably never.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Jack Dorsey is stepping down as CEO of Twitter, the social media company he co-founded in 2006. He will be replaced by Twitter’s chief technology officer, Parag Agrawal, a 10-year veteran of the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter stock rose on the news, which was first reported by CNBC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve decided to leave Twitter because I believe the company is ready to move on from its founders,” Dorsey said in a statement. “My trust in Parag as Twitter’s CEO is deep. His work over the past 10 years has been transformational. I’m deeply grateful for his skill, heart, and soul. It’s his time to lead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dorsey will remain on the company’s board of directors until May of next year. He was Twitter’s founding CEO but left the company once before, after a falling-out with a fellow co-founder. He returned to the top job in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, the Twitter founder stepped into brewing tensions over homelessness in 2018 when he publicly quarreled with Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff. The two were on opposite sides of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101867937/sfs-prop-c-would-tap-big-business-to-pay-for-homeless-services\">a ballot proposition to enact a gross receipts tax on businesses that make more than $50 million in gross annual receipts to fund support for those who are homeless\u003c/a>. Benioff supported and largely funded Proposition C, whereas Dorsey was against it, citing Mayor London Breed and state Sen. Scott Wiener’s opposition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is about me supporting Mayor @LondonBreed for *the* reason she was elected. The Mayor doesn’t support Prop C, and we should listen to her. I support the Mayor, and I’m committed to helping her execute her plan,” Dorsey tweeted publicly to Benioff in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition C ultimately was approved by San Francisco voters. Notably, Twitter’s headquarters is in the central Market Street area, a neighborhood that often becomes a flashpoint around the city’s policies on homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/jack/status/1050780155524857856\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dorsey is also CEO of Square, the financial payments company he founded in 2009, and has been criticized by some investors for leading two public companies at once. The hedge fund \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/03/01/810979699/jack-dorsey-twitters-eccentric-ceo-could-be-looking-for-a-job-soon\">Elliott Management, a major shareholder, sought to replace Dorsey\u003c/a> last year. It argued that Twitter should have a CEO solely focused on running the company. The hedge fund backed off its demand, however, after striking a deal with Twitter management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond running the two companies, Dorsey is known to have many passions including the cryptocurrency Bitcoin and meditation. He told Wired magazine in 2020 that \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=de8wRd2TQQU&t=360s\">he eats just one meal a day and tries to spend two hours a day meditating\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"forum_2010101867937\" label=\"What are teachers really paid?\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Twitter is popular among celebrities, politicians and the media, it has been slow to innovate compared with top competitors such as Facebook, Snapchat and TikTok. The microblogging platform has stayed largely the same for years. Only \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/03/05/974173496/twitter-tests-new-products-and-experiments-like-super-follows\">recently has it introduced new features\u003c/a>, such as Twitter Blue, a subscription service for frequent users, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/06/11/1005304644/social-audio-began-as-a-pandemic-fad-tech-companies-see-it-as-the-future\">Spaces, for audio chats\u003c/a>, as part of an ambitious effort to more than double annual revenue and attract new users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter has just over 200 million daily active users, a common industry metric.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe that strategy to be bold and right,” Agrawal wrote in a note to Twitter employees on Monday. “But our critical challenge is how we work to execute against it and deliver results – that’s how we’ll make Twitter the best it can be for our customers, shareholders, and for each of you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agrawal joins a growing group of major tech-sector CEOs who are Indian American, including Google CEO Sundar Pichai, Adobe CEO Shantanu Narayen and IBM CEO Arvind Krishna.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He takes the reins of Twitter in a time of controversy. Twitter was caught up in the heated political atmosphere leading up to the 2020 election, particularly when it banned former President Donald Trump following his incitement of the Jan. 6 riot at the U.S. Capitol. Dorsey defended the move, saying Trump’s tweets after the event resulted in a risk to public safety and created an “extraordinary and untenable circumstance” for the company. Trump sued the company, along with Facebook and YouTube, in July for alleged censorship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics argued that Twitter took too long to address hate speech, harassment and other harmful activity on its platform, particularly during the 2020 campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If he’s actually stepping away from Twitter this time, Dorsey leaves behind a mixed legacy,” said Paul Barrett, deputy director of the NYU Stern Center for Business and Human Rights. “A platform that’s useful and potent for quick communication but one that’s been exploited by a range of bad actors, including former President Donald Trump, who did his best on Twitter to undermine democracy — until Dorsey’s people finally had enough and shut him down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The early days of Twitter began with a tweet sent by Dorsey on March 21, 2006, that read “just setting up my twttr.” Twitter went through a period of robust growth during its early years, but as its expansion slowed the San Francisco company began tweaking its format in a bid to make it easier and more engaging to use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dorsey became Twitter CEO in 2007, but was forced out the following year. He returned to the role in 2015. In his goodbye letter, Dorsey said he has “worked hard to ensure this company can break away from its founding and founders” and that to focus too much on whether companies are led by their founders is “severely limiting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/jack/status/1465347002426867720\">Dorsey shared an email to staff announcing his departure on Twitter\u003c/a>, describing it as “a tough one” but as his own decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There aren’t many companies that get to this level. And there aren’t many founders that choose their company over their own ego,” he wrote. “I know we’ll prove this was the right move.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press reporters Michelle Chapman and Tali Arbel contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Jack Dorsey is stepping down as CEO of Twitter, the social media company he co-founded in 2006. He will be replaced by Twitter’s chief technology officer, Parag Agrawal, a 10-year veteran of the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter stock rose on the news, which was first reported by CNBC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve decided to leave Twitter because I believe the company is ready to move on from its founders,” Dorsey said in a statement. “My trust in Parag as Twitter’s CEO is deep. His work over the past 10 years has been transformational. I’m deeply grateful for his skill, heart, and soul. It’s his time to lead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dorsey will remain on the company’s board of directors until May of next year. He was Twitter’s founding CEO but left the company once before, after a falling-out with a fellow co-founder. He returned to the top job in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, the Twitter founder stepped into brewing tensions over homelessness in 2018 when he publicly quarreled with Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff. The two were on opposite sides of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101867937/sfs-prop-c-would-tap-big-business-to-pay-for-homeless-services\">a ballot proposition to enact a gross receipts tax on businesses that make more than $50 million in gross annual receipts to fund support for those who are homeless\u003c/a>. Benioff supported and largely funded Proposition C, whereas Dorsey was against it, citing Mayor London Breed and state Sen. Scott Wiener’s opposition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Dorsey is also CEO of Square, the financial payments company he founded in 2009, and has been criticized by some investors for leading two public companies at once. The hedge fund \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/03/01/810979699/jack-dorsey-twitters-eccentric-ceo-could-be-looking-for-a-job-soon\">Elliott Management, a major shareholder, sought to replace Dorsey\u003c/a> last year. It argued that Twitter should have a CEO solely focused on running the company. The hedge fund backed off its demand, however, after striking a deal with Twitter management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond running the two companies, Dorsey is known to have many passions including the cryptocurrency Bitcoin and meditation. He told Wired magazine in 2020 that \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=de8wRd2TQQU&t=360s\">he eats just one meal a day and tries to spend two hours a day meditating\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Twitter is popular among celebrities, politicians and the media, it has been slow to innovate compared with top competitors such as Facebook, Snapchat and TikTok. The microblogging platform has stayed largely the same for years. Only \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/03/05/974173496/twitter-tests-new-products-and-experiments-like-super-follows\">recently has it introduced new features\u003c/a>, such as Twitter Blue, a subscription service for frequent users, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/06/11/1005304644/social-audio-began-as-a-pandemic-fad-tech-companies-see-it-as-the-future\">Spaces, for audio chats\u003c/a>, as part of an ambitious effort to more than double annual revenue and attract new users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter has just over 200 million daily active users, a common industry metric.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe that strategy to be bold and right,” Agrawal wrote in a note to Twitter employees on Monday. “But our critical challenge is how we work to execute against it and deliver results – that’s how we’ll make Twitter the best it can be for our customers, shareholders, and for each of you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agrawal joins a growing group of major tech-sector CEOs who are Indian American, including Google CEO Sundar Pichai, Adobe CEO Shantanu Narayen and IBM CEO Arvind Krishna.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He takes the reins of Twitter in a time of controversy. Twitter was caught up in the heated political atmosphere leading up to the 2020 election, particularly when it banned former President Donald Trump following his incitement of the Jan. 6 riot at the U.S. Capitol. Dorsey defended the move, saying Trump’s tweets after the event resulted in a risk to public safety and created an “extraordinary and untenable circumstance” for the company. Trump sued the company, along with Facebook and YouTube, in July for alleged censorship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics argued that Twitter took too long to address hate speech, harassment and other harmful activity on its platform, particularly during the 2020 campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If he’s actually stepping away from Twitter this time, Dorsey leaves behind a mixed legacy,” said Paul Barrett, deputy director of the NYU Stern Center for Business and Human Rights. “A platform that’s useful and potent for quick communication but one that’s been exploited by a range of bad actors, including former President Donald Trump, who did his best on Twitter to undermine democracy — until Dorsey’s people finally had enough and shut him down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The early days of Twitter began with a tweet sent by Dorsey on March 21, 2006, that read “just setting up my twttr.” Twitter went through a period of robust growth during its early years, but as its expansion slowed the San Francisco company began tweaking its format in a bid to make it easier and more engaging to use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dorsey became Twitter CEO in 2007, but was forced out the following year. He returned to the role in 2015. In his goodbye letter, Dorsey said he has “worked hard to ensure this company can break away from its founding and founders” and that to focus too much on whether companies are led by their founders is “severely limiting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/jack/status/1465347002426867720\">Dorsey shared an email to staff announcing his departure on Twitter\u003c/a>, describing it as “a tough one” but as his own decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There aren’t many companies that get to this level. And there aren’t many founders that choose their company over their own ego,” he wrote. “I know we’ll prove this was the right move.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press reporters Michelle Chapman and Tali Arbel contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/marinnukes01.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11892031\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/marinnukes01.png\" alt='Cartoon: a huge nuclear missile on a hillside over the ocean as two surprised people sit in a hot tub together. Caption reads, \"yes, Marin was once armed with nukes... and so were Pacifica, Fremont & Angel Island!\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/marinnukes01.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/marinnukes01-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/marinnukes01-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/marinnukes01-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/marinnukes01-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several hillsides around San Francisco Bay held enough nuclear firepower during the Cold War to help carry out World War III.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technically, WWIII would already have been underway when these missiles were launched – they were part of a last line of defense against nuclear-armed Soviet bombers headed our way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Check out \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11753198/nuclear-missiles-in-marin-oh-yeah-in-fact-all-around-the-bay-at-one-time-2\">Craig Miller’s wonderful Bay Curious interview\u003c/a> with two of the “missile men” who helped operate a missile battery in the Marin Headlands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If just one of the nuclear-tipped Nike Ajax or Hercules missiles had been launched to intercept an approaching bomber, as it detonated overhead it would have vaporized everything within a radius of about 30 miles.\u003cbr>\n(The young Air Force guys who ran the various missile batteries around the Bay knew they would have approximately 30 minutes to live after launching a missile, and we can only assume the same would have been true for millions of civilians nearby.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the hilltops around us are where the idea of “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kuow.org/stories/how-daniel-ellsberg-learned-start-worrying-and-hate-bomb\">mutual assured destruction\u003c/a>” was to be put into practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/06/politics/us-nuclear-weapons-stockpile/index.html\">We’re not out\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/north-korea-hypersonic-missile-nuclear/2021/10/11/10664d70-2af9-11ec-b17d-985c186de338_story.html\">the woods\u003c/a> yet . . . but at least our ridges are now being used for \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/goga/marin-headlands.htm\">hiking and views\u003c/a> instead of for nuclear weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/marinnukes01.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11892031\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/marinnukes01.png\" alt='Cartoon: a huge nuclear missile on a hillside over the ocean as two surprised people sit in a hot tub together. Caption reads, \"yes, Marin was once armed with nukes... and so were Pacifica, Fremont & Angel Island!\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/marinnukes01.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/marinnukes01-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/marinnukes01-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/marinnukes01-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/marinnukes01-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several hillsides around San Francisco Bay held enough nuclear firepower during the Cold War to help carry out World War III.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technically, WWIII would already have been underway when these missiles were launched – they were part of a last line of defense against nuclear-armed Soviet bombers headed our way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Check out \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11753198/nuclear-missiles-in-marin-oh-yeah-in-fact-all-around-the-bay-at-one-time-2\">Craig Miller’s wonderful Bay Curious interview\u003c/a> with two of the “missile men” who helped operate a missile battery in the Marin Headlands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If just one of the nuclear-tipped Nike Ajax or Hercules missiles had been launched to intercept an approaching bomber, as it detonated overhead it would have vaporized everything within a radius of about 30 miles.\u003cbr>\n(The young Air Force guys who ran the various missile batteries around the Bay knew they would have approximately 30 minutes to live after launching a missile, and we can only assume the same would have been true for millions of civilians nearby.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the hilltops around us are where the idea of “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kuow.org/stories/how-daniel-ellsberg-learned-start-worrying-and-hate-bomb\">mutual assured destruction\u003c/a>” was to be put into practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/06/politics/us-nuclear-weapons-stockpile/index.html\">We’re not out\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/north-korea-hypersonic-missile-nuclear/2021/10/11/10664d70-2af9-11ec-b17d-985c186de338_story.html\">the woods\u003c/a> yet . . . but at least our ridges are now being used for \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/goga/marin-headlands.htm\">hiking and views\u003c/a> instead of for nuclear weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ch2>NASA Mission Aims to Test Earth’s Defense Against Killer Asteroids\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>NASA has launched a first-of-its-kind mission from California’s Vandenberg Air Force Base called DART, the Double Asteroid Redirection Test.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Guest: Jason Davis, Editorial Director, The Planetary Society\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Dark Skies Hover Above Mojave Trails National Monument\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A year-long study on a part of the Mojave Desert has found that the night sky there is really, really dark. So much so, it might earn the rare distinction as an International Dark Sky Sanctuary.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem> Reporter: \u003c/em>\u003cem>Caleigh Wells, KCRW\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Warmer Winters Could Mean More Bad News for California\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Winters across the U.S. are getting warmer because of climate change. And in California, an increase of even a few degrees has serious implications for water supplies. \u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Reporter: Laura Klivans, KQED \u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>With Thanksgiving Comes Food Waste, and Often Lots of it\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many of us will soon be preparing our Thanksgiving meals this week. But some of the food that will be cooked and served won’t actually be eaten, it will end up in the garbage. And that kind of food waste is a significant contributor to climate change, so much so the state of California is trying to crack down on it with big changes coming up. \u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guest: Rachel Wagoner, the director of the state’s recycling agency, Cal-Recycle\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>VA COVID-19 Data Doesn’t Tell Whole Story of Impacts of Pandemic\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Last year, Congress passed a law requiring the Department of Veterans Affairs to disclose how many veterans got sick and died of the coronavirus in VA nursing homes. The department has finally released some data, but it’s incomplete. \u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cem>Reporter: Jackie Fortier, KPCC\u003c/em> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Back in April, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/26/990943261/apple-rolls-out-major-new-privacy-protections-for-iphones-and-ipads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">privacy advocates hailed\u003c/a> Apple’s decision to let customers opt out of apps tracking you. But Apple is still tracking its own customers and serving them up to advertisers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One ad that Apple released in May explaining the policy shift shows a guy named Felix followed around by an army of people who know too much about him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They walk too close, sit too close, and peer over his shoulder as he uses his iPhone, until he finally clicks on a dialog box that says, “Ask App Not to Track.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple CEO Tim Cook insists privacy is top of mind for the company. Earlier this year, speaking at a privacy and data protection conference in Belgium, he said, “As I’ve said before, if we accept as normal and unavoidable that everything can be aggregated and sold, then we lose so much more than data. We lose the freedom to be human.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When questioned at the company’s latest earnings call this fall, Cook \u003ca href=\"https://www.fool.com/earnings/call-transcripts/2021/10/29/apple-aapl-q4-2021-earnings-call-transcript/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reiterated\u003c/a> that consumer control over privacy was the company’s motivation. “There’s no other motivation,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OaLxTz1Yw7M\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at the same time, Apple has \u003ca href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/074b881f-a931-4986-888e-2ac53e286b9d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cleared a path\u003c/a> for itself to grow its advertising business. By one estimate, from the mobile analytics software company Branch, Apple tripled its market share in the months after it introduced the privacy changes to iPhones. Those changes obstructed rivals, like Facebook and Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That tripling may be a little bit of an overestimate, but they’ve grown their market share for mobile advertising as a direct result of this policy,” said Eric Seufert, an independent analyst covering mobile advertising, especially for gaming companies. He also runs a blog called \u003ca href=\"https://mobiledevmemo.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mobile Dev Memo\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Apple collects that data about you and it uses that data to sort of populate the ad placements there, which is like recommended apps — apps that it thinks you would like to download,” Seufert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple’s rival ad platforms, like Google, Facebook, and TikTok, were well aware of the hit they would take to their bottom line as a result of Apple’s policy change. They complained before and after. Facebook even took out full-page ads in newspapers to advertise its displeasure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11801063,news_11802864,forum_2010101883563\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]But the advertisers who buy the ads from these platforms aren’t necessarily screaming bloody murder. “No, I don’t really blame profit-seeking entities for trying to make profit,” said Chris Stevens, chief marketing officer for the parking app SpotHero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if Apple temporarily reduces the number of ads coming at iPhone users — in an era when lawmakers and regulators appear unwilling or unable to — well, who’s going to weep crocodile tears for advertisers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stevens says it’s up to those companies to craft campaigns that intrigue and delight, rather than annoy and alarm. “That’s actually a symptom of a bad marketing campaign. It’s not really a symptom of a bad technology,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Except that a growing number of people are not that keen on the inescapable nature of the surveillance ad economy: buying and selling zombie profiles of you, and bombarding you with “personalized” pitches for things you don’t want or need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Stevens and others say Apple’s credibility with consumers is unlikely to suffer because most consumers are completely unaware that Apple operates in the ad space, serving you up to advertisers, just as everybody else who can does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Back in April, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/26/990943261/apple-rolls-out-major-new-privacy-protections-for-iphones-and-ipads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">privacy advocates hailed\u003c/a> Apple’s decision to let customers opt out of apps tracking you. But Apple is still tracking its own customers and serving them up to advertisers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One ad that Apple released in May explaining the policy shift shows a guy named Felix followed around by an army of people who know too much about him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They walk too close, sit too close, and peer over his shoulder as he uses his iPhone, until he finally clicks on a dialog box that says, “Ask App Not to Track.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple CEO Tim Cook insists privacy is top of mind for the company. Earlier this year, speaking at a privacy and data protection conference in Belgium, he said, “As I’ve said before, if we accept as normal and unavoidable that everything can be aggregated and sold, then we lose so much more than data. We lose the freedom to be human.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When questioned at the company’s latest earnings call this fall, Cook \u003ca href=\"https://www.fool.com/earnings/call-transcripts/2021/10/29/apple-aapl-q4-2021-earnings-call-transcript/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reiterated\u003c/a> that consumer control over privacy was the company’s motivation. “There’s no other motivation,” he said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/OaLxTz1Yw7M'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/OaLxTz1Yw7M'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>But at the same time, Apple has \u003ca href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/074b881f-a931-4986-888e-2ac53e286b9d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cleared a path\u003c/a> for itself to grow its advertising business. By one estimate, from the mobile analytics software company Branch, Apple tripled its market share in the months after it introduced the privacy changes to iPhones. Those changes obstructed rivals, like Facebook and Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That tripling may be a little bit of an overestimate, but they’ve grown their market share for mobile advertising as a direct result of this policy,” said Eric Seufert, an independent analyst covering mobile advertising, especially for gaming companies. He also runs a blog called \u003ca href=\"https://mobiledevmemo.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mobile Dev Memo\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Apple collects that data about you and it uses that data to sort of populate the ad placements there, which is like recommended apps — apps that it thinks you would like to download,” Seufert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple’s rival ad platforms, like Google, Facebook, and TikTok, were well aware of the hit they would take to their bottom line as a result of Apple’s policy change. They complained before and after. Facebook even took out full-page ads in newspapers to advertise its displeasure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But the advertisers who buy the ads from these platforms aren’t necessarily screaming bloody murder. “No, I don’t really blame profit-seeking entities for trying to make profit,” said Chris Stevens, chief marketing officer for the parking app SpotHero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if Apple temporarily reduces the number of ads coming at iPhone users — in an era when lawmakers and regulators appear unwilling or unable to — well, who’s going to weep crocodile tears for advertisers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stevens says it’s up to those companies to craft campaigns that intrigue and delight, rather than annoy and alarm. “That’s actually a symptom of a bad marketing campaign. It’s not really a symptom of a bad technology,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>I moved to the Bay Area in January 2020, before the pandemic was a glimmer in our collective eye. I had left most of my friends and family back home on the East Coast and grew lonely soon after moving out West. Then the pandemic hit and we all started sheltering in place, which didn’t make things easier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next few months of isolation, I hung out with my new California roommates and spent lots of digital FaceTime with my family and friends, but I longed to be in a relationship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August 2020, a recently married cousin suggested I download Hinge, a popular dating app. I was skeptical. Were people still dating in lockdown? How would we go on a date with everything closed? What if I got COVID? With so many questions, I decided to create some ground rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, I would have to meet any guy over FaceTime first. Not only did FaceTime provide a safe meeting option, but it allowed me to see how the guy responded to potentially awkward situations. Video chats can be clumsy and tiring, but I figured if the guy could carry on a conversation and it didn’t feel like yet another Zoom meeting for work, maybe there was something there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second, I was going to pay close attention to how each guy interacted with me through the app. I even created a spreadsheet. I found it hard, after swiping left and right on countless profiles, to keep track of who was genuinely interested in me and, more importantly, who I was genuinely interested in. I kept notes on what we talked about, whether we talked throughout the week, and of course, whether the man I was talking to was open to meeting over FaceTime first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some guys disqualified themselves by insisting on meeting in person first. Other guys who did agree to meet on FaceTime clearly hadn’t showered for days and weren’t taking care of themselves in the pandemic. A third subset didn’t actually want to talk to me — they wanted a person to talk \u003ci>at\u003c/i>, not \u003ci>with\u003c/i>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, after about 30 duds, I met Shaishav. He DM’d me on the app, exclaiming how brave I appeared to be in one of my pictures where \u003ca href=\"https://www.wunc.org/environment/2019-10-29/reporters-notebook-spider-season-doesnt-have-to-be-scary\">I’m holding a tarantula and conquering my fears\u003c/a>. We exchanged pleasantries and small talk, and the conversation began to flow effortlessly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11896070\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11896070 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/022_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A shot over the shoulder of a woman who was holding up a cell phone, talking on a video camera app with a man who is smiling.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/022_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/022_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/022_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/022_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/022_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">I was wary of meeting strangers in person when I started dating in a pandemic, so my first date with Shaishav was over a FaceTime call. To our surprise, the conversation flowed effortlessly. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/ KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He played the guitar, was a fan of the Beatles, Simon & Garfunkel and Pink Floyd, and was an avid reader, just like me. He had immigrated from Mumbai five years ago to work for a tech company in San Francisco. Above all, he was warm and put me at ease. At times, I forgot I was on a date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I learned that he lived with his family, who had also recently moved here, and had to be careful about COVID because he didn’t want to infect his parents. We agreed to meet up in person a few days after our video chat, but we wanted to remain masked and meet outdoors. He suggested a hike in Golden Gate Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11896071\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11896071 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/010_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a black jacket and dark pants waves as he walks. He has black hair and wears a COVID mask, with grass and trees behind him. A woman is in the front right of the frame turned away from the camera, blurred.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/010_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/010_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/010_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/010_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/010_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On a fall afternoon in 2020, I met Shaishav for a first date in Golden Gate Park. We couldn’t see each other clearly through our masks, but I was already attracted to him. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Our date just happened to be on one of the hottest days of the 2020 summer heat wave. I showed up in biker shorts, an old T-shirt and good hiking shoes. To my horror, he wore a T-shirt and slacks. But if Shaishav was appalled or surprised by the dress code mismatch, he said nothing about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We walked throughout the park and talked about everything: our families, how we ended up in the Bay Area, our work, hobbies and passions. Soon, it was dusk and he suggested we watch the sunset at Lands End, not too far from where we were. The lookout spot was incredibly romantic, teeming with couples holding each other. I expected Shaishav to make a move, to grasp my hand or put his arm around my shoulders. But he didn’t. He didn’t try anything and I found it so refreshing. We watched the sunset together as if we were old friends watching the sunset after a long walk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Toward the end of the date, we decided to grab a burrito for dinner and eat outside, six feet apart. It was only then I saw his full face under the glow of a streetlamp. Months after that date, I asked Shaishav how he felt after that date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was like, ‘Man, I have to wait a whole week — eight days to see her again?’” he said. “Because I wanted to see you again, just to get to know you, to talk to you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I drove back home feeling giddy and excited, but tried to keep my expectations low. After so many years of failed relationships and heartaches, I didn’t want to fall too fast or move too quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is why I believe the pandemic worked in our favor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dating in a pandemic means you have to be honest with yourself about whether the person you’re talking to is worth risking your health to hang out with. Keeping our distance, Shaishav and I had to rely on conversation to keep the mood going.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We shared embarrassing stories from our past and were vulnerable with each other quickly into our relationship. We talked about our past relationships, what went wrong and what we were looking for. And we had to get creative to find safe, \u003ci>outdoor\u003c/i> activities to do together, like going for a walk in Shoreline Park in Mountain View or going to the farmers market in the San Francisco Ferry Building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11896072\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11896072 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/012_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A man and woman stand, backs turned to the camera, in front of a pond. The couple are turned to each other as if they're talking.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/012_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/012_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/012_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/012_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/012_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shaishav and I became exclusive a couple months after our first date. We felt it was safer to hang out outdoors, so we had to get creative for date-night activities, like walking around a park or going to a farmers market. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“As we started talking about music and our lives and you being genuinely interested in my background, that’s when it started to solidify for me,” Shaishav said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Telling the parents\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A couple months in, we became exclusive — and started talking about the future. Both sets of parents were first-generation Indian immigrants. My parents immigrated back in the ’80s and Shaishav’s parents just five years ago. We were fully aware that the minute we told our parents about each other, they would start planning the wedding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sure enough, when I traveled back to Georgia in November to tell my parents about him, the planning began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All said and done, I’m an Asian parent,” my mother told me. “You tell me you met someone in your life who is special to you, I’m three steps ahead of you!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My parents had a million questions: Where is he from? Is he employed? How tall is he? Is he a vegetarian? My mom, Aarati, says the fact that Shaishav was Indian was not a huge selling point for her, but she was impressed he had immigrated here, pulled himself up and was supporting himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Then COVID surged\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>After Thanksgiving, I traveled back to the Bay Are,a where COVID infection rates were rising. Remember, this was a time before vaccines were widely available. Shaishav and I decided to be more careful spending time together because we didn’t want to infect each other. That, and my roommate started throwing unmasked holiday parties in our apartment. Eventually, perhaps inevitably, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11857567/how-to-talk-to-your-roommates-about-covid-19-when-theyre-still-hosting-parties\">I contracted COVID\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was sick for two weeks after New Year’s, but the symptoms seemed to last forever. I got winded standing up, and walking down the hall to the bathroom felt like a trek up Mount Everest. The body aches kept me up at night, and I had trouble breathing deeply because my chest felt so heavy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shaishav wanted to come to my apartment and nurse me back to health, but given that his parents were living with him, I couldn’t risk him getting sick, too, and infecting the whole family. Instead, he insisted on dropping off groceries and food to my apartment. He drove down from San Francisco to San José every other day to bring me food and wave to me from outside my window. When he wasn’t driving to see me, he was calling day and night asking me to check my temperature and making sure I was eating properly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time I recovered, I felt we had gone through something monumental together. It was a make-or-break experience that made me sure I wanted to move forward. In February, I decided to introduce Shaishav to my parents over FaceTime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FaceTime chat went spectacularly well. My mom and Shaishav grew up in Mumbai and swapped stories about the streets they walked down, the train stations they used to commute and the street foods you could only find in the city. Soon after that video chat, I was taking a COVID test and waiting for a negative result to meet Shaishav’s parents in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inevitably, the conversation between all six of us turned to marriage. Now that their children had found someone special, both sets of parents wanted to find an auspicious date to perform an engagement ceremony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Hindu tradition, setting a date for an important event like an engagement or wedding is not so simple as to pick which dates the desired venue is available. You have to consult a priest who will provide a set of dates based on a calculation of the changing constellation patterns of my birthplace and date, and Shaishav’s birthplace and date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The priest chose June 20 for the engagement ceremony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at this point, my parents had yet to meet Shaishav in person, and I wanted to get my parents’ blessing before making the ultimate decision of making him my husband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11896073\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11896073 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/026_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A portrait of an engagement ring sitting atop a black covid mask, laying on grass. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/026_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/026_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/026_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/026_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/026_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">My relationship with Shaishav was moving at light speed and he hadn’t even met my parents yet. I wanted them to meet Shaishav in person and give me their blessing before moving forward with an engagement. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/ KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So in April, about seven months after Shaishav and I started dating, we took COVID tests and got on a plane to Georgia. We created a COVID-safe plan. We would meet my parents briefly in the airport and then drive to my parents’ cabin in the North Georgia mountains to quarantine. Only after getting a negative COVID result would we drive back down to the Atlanta suburbs, where my parents live, so Shaishav could meet them and spend time with my family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shaishav and I both realized our relationship was moving quickly — so quickly that it was hard to take stock of exactly how we felt about each other — and whether we were sure we wanted to move forward. I talked to Shaishav that afternoon, after arriving in the cabin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Who you spend your life with is a really big question and one question I always had was, ‘How will I know when I’m sure?’” Shaishav said. “And interestingly, I feel like I never had that question with you. That was a real seal of approval that if I don’t feel like asking that question when I’m with you, that probably means I’m so comfortable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The feeling was mutual. Even though we’d only known each other for half a year, I could see so clearly that I wanted to marry him, that when I was with him, I wanted to stay with him. He met my parents, brother and sister in April and they all loved him. We received their blessing to move forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a windy Saturday afternoon in May, Shaishav and I were back in the Bay Area and we returned to our first date spot at Lands End for a hike. He led me to a small alcove off the side of the trail, got down on one knee and proposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11896074\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11896074 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Engagement-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"The happy couple pose in a vertical seflie, smiling at the camera, with Adhiti brandishing her engagement ring on her hand for the camera.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Engagement-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Engagement-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Engagement-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Engagement-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Engagement-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Engagement-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shaishav and I got engaged on May 22, 2021, at Lands End in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Adhiti Bandlamudi/ KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Our families, elated, consulted with a priest to set our marriage date, which will be on Memorial Day weekend of 2022. But before that ceremony, which will feature traditions from my family’s Andhra heritage and Shaishav’s Gujarati heritage, we got married in San Francisco City Hall on Nov. 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that we’re vaccinated, we have started carefully stepping out into the world for the first time together, as husband and wife. It feels … strange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are so many experiences we’ve never shared because of the pandemic: concerts, dining in a restaurant, going to the movies and parties. It’s all new to us, but now we get to explore it all together.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>I moved to the Bay Area in January 2020, before the pandemic was a glimmer in our collective eye. I had left most of my friends and family back home on the East Coast and grew lonely soon after moving out West. Then the pandemic hit and we all started sheltering in place, which didn’t make things easier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next few months of isolation, I hung out with my new California roommates and spent lots of digital FaceTime with my family and friends, but I longed to be in a relationship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August 2020, a recently married cousin suggested I download Hinge, a popular dating app. I was skeptical. Were people still dating in lockdown? How would we go on a date with everything closed? What if I got COVID? With so many questions, I decided to create some ground rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, I would have to meet any guy over FaceTime first. Not only did FaceTime provide a safe meeting option, but it allowed me to see how the guy responded to potentially awkward situations. Video chats can be clumsy and tiring, but I figured if the guy could carry on a conversation and it didn’t feel like yet another Zoom meeting for work, maybe there was something there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second, I was going to pay close attention to how each guy interacted with me through the app. I even created a spreadsheet. I found it hard, after swiping left and right on countless profiles, to keep track of who was genuinely interested in me and, more importantly, who I was genuinely interested in. I kept notes on what we talked about, whether we talked throughout the week, and of course, whether the man I was talking to was open to meeting over FaceTime first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some guys disqualified themselves by insisting on meeting in person first. Other guys who did agree to meet on FaceTime clearly hadn’t showered for days and weren’t taking care of themselves in the pandemic. A third subset didn’t actually want to talk to me — they wanted a person to talk \u003ci>at\u003c/i>, not \u003ci>with\u003c/i>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, after about 30 duds, I met Shaishav. He DM’d me on the app, exclaiming how brave I appeared to be in one of my pictures where \u003ca href=\"https://www.wunc.org/environment/2019-10-29/reporters-notebook-spider-season-doesnt-have-to-be-scary\">I’m holding a tarantula and conquering my fears\u003c/a>. We exchanged pleasantries and small talk, and the conversation began to flow effortlessly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11896070\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11896070 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/022_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A shot over the shoulder of a woman who was holding up a cell phone, talking on a video camera app with a man who is smiling.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/022_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/022_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/022_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/022_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/022_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">I was wary of meeting strangers in person when I started dating in a pandemic, so my first date with Shaishav was over a FaceTime call. To our surprise, the conversation flowed effortlessly. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/ KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He played the guitar, was a fan of the Beatles, Simon & Garfunkel and Pink Floyd, and was an avid reader, just like me. He had immigrated from Mumbai five years ago to work for a tech company in San Francisco. Above all, he was warm and put me at ease. At times, I forgot I was on a date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I learned that he lived with his family, who had also recently moved here, and had to be careful about COVID because he didn’t want to infect his parents. We agreed to meet up in person a few days after our video chat, but we wanted to remain masked and meet outdoors. He suggested a hike in Golden Gate Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11896071\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11896071 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/010_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a black jacket and dark pants waves as he walks. He has black hair and wears a COVID mask, with grass and trees behind him. A woman is in the front right of the frame turned away from the camera, blurred.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/010_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/010_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/010_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/010_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/010_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On a fall afternoon in 2020, I met Shaishav for a first date in Golden Gate Park. We couldn’t see each other clearly through our masks, but I was already attracted to him. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Our date just happened to be on one of the hottest days of the 2020 summer heat wave. I showed up in biker shorts, an old T-shirt and good hiking shoes. To my horror, he wore a T-shirt and slacks. But if Shaishav was appalled or surprised by the dress code mismatch, he said nothing about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We walked throughout the park and talked about everything: our families, how we ended up in the Bay Area, our work, hobbies and passions. Soon, it was dusk and he suggested we watch the sunset at Lands End, not too far from where we were. The lookout spot was incredibly romantic, teeming with couples holding each other. I expected Shaishav to make a move, to grasp my hand or put his arm around my shoulders. But he didn’t. He didn’t try anything and I found it so refreshing. We watched the sunset together as if we were old friends watching the sunset after a long walk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Toward the end of the date, we decided to grab a burrito for dinner and eat outside, six feet apart. It was only then I saw his full face under the glow of a streetlamp. Months after that date, I asked Shaishav how he felt after that date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was like, ‘Man, I have to wait a whole week — eight days to see her again?’” he said. “Because I wanted to see you again, just to get to know you, to talk to you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I drove back home feeling giddy and excited, but tried to keep my expectations low. After so many years of failed relationships and heartaches, I didn’t want to fall too fast or move too quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is why I believe the pandemic worked in our favor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dating in a pandemic means you have to be honest with yourself about whether the person you’re talking to is worth risking your health to hang out with. Keeping our distance, Shaishav and I had to rely on conversation to keep the mood going.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We shared embarrassing stories from our past and were vulnerable with each other quickly into our relationship. We talked about our past relationships, what went wrong and what we were looking for. And we had to get creative to find safe, \u003ci>outdoor\u003c/i> activities to do together, like going for a walk in Shoreline Park in Mountain View or going to the farmers market in the San Francisco Ferry Building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11896072\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11896072 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/012_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A man and woman stand, backs turned to the camera, in front of a pond. The couple are turned to each other as if they're talking.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/012_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/012_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/012_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/012_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/012_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shaishav and I became exclusive a couple months after our first date. We felt it was safer to hang out outdoors, so we had to get creative for date-night activities, like walking around a park or going to a farmers market. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“As we started talking about music and our lives and you being genuinely interested in my background, that’s when it started to solidify for me,” Shaishav said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Telling the parents\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A couple months in, we became exclusive — and started talking about the future. Both sets of parents were first-generation Indian immigrants. My parents immigrated back in the ’80s and Shaishav’s parents just five years ago. We were fully aware that the minute we told our parents about each other, they would start planning the wedding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sure enough, when I traveled back to Georgia in November to tell my parents about him, the planning began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All said and done, I’m an Asian parent,” my mother told me. “You tell me you met someone in your life who is special to you, I’m three steps ahead of you!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My parents had a million questions: Where is he from? Is he employed? How tall is he? Is he a vegetarian? My mom, Aarati, says the fact that Shaishav was Indian was not a huge selling point for her, but she was impressed he had immigrated here, pulled himself up and was supporting himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Then COVID surged\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>After Thanksgiving, I traveled back to the Bay Are,a where COVID infection rates were rising. Remember, this was a time before vaccines were widely available. Shaishav and I decided to be more careful spending time together because we didn’t want to infect each other. That, and my roommate started throwing unmasked holiday parties in our apartment. Eventually, perhaps inevitably, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11857567/how-to-talk-to-your-roommates-about-covid-19-when-theyre-still-hosting-parties\">I contracted COVID\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was sick for two weeks after New Year’s, but the symptoms seemed to last forever. I got winded standing up, and walking down the hall to the bathroom felt like a trek up Mount Everest. The body aches kept me up at night, and I had trouble breathing deeply because my chest felt so heavy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shaishav wanted to come to my apartment and nurse me back to health, but given that his parents were living with him, I couldn’t risk him getting sick, too, and infecting the whole family. Instead, he insisted on dropping off groceries and food to my apartment. He drove down from San Francisco to San José every other day to bring me food and wave to me from outside my window. When he wasn’t driving to see me, he was calling day and night asking me to check my temperature and making sure I was eating properly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time I recovered, I felt we had gone through something monumental together. It was a make-or-break experience that made me sure I wanted to move forward. In February, I decided to introduce Shaishav to my parents over FaceTime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FaceTime chat went spectacularly well. My mom and Shaishav grew up in Mumbai and swapped stories about the streets they walked down, the train stations they used to commute and the street foods you could only find in the city. Soon after that video chat, I was taking a COVID test and waiting for a negative result to meet Shaishav’s parents in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inevitably, the conversation between all six of us turned to marriage. Now that their children had found someone special, both sets of parents wanted to find an auspicious date to perform an engagement ceremony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Hindu tradition, setting a date for an important event like an engagement or wedding is not so simple as to pick which dates the desired venue is available. You have to consult a priest who will provide a set of dates based on a calculation of the changing constellation patterns of my birthplace and date, and Shaishav’s birthplace and date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The priest chose June 20 for the engagement ceremony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at this point, my parents had yet to meet Shaishav in person, and I wanted to get my parents’ blessing before making the ultimate decision of making him my husband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11896073\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11896073 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/026_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A portrait of an engagement ring sitting atop a black covid mask, laying on grass. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/026_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/026_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/026_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/026_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/026_SanFrancisco_AdhitiShaishav_09162021.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">My relationship with Shaishav was moving at light speed and he hadn’t even met my parents yet. I wanted them to meet Shaishav in person and give me their blessing before moving forward with an engagement. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/ KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So in April, about seven months after Shaishav and I started dating, we took COVID tests and got on a plane to Georgia. We created a COVID-safe plan. We would meet my parents briefly in the airport and then drive to my parents’ cabin in the North Georgia mountains to quarantine. Only after getting a negative COVID result would we drive back down to the Atlanta suburbs, where my parents live, so Shaishav could meet them and spend time with my family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shaishav and I both realized our relationship was moving quickly — so quickly that it was hard to take stock of exactly how we felt about each other — and whether we were sure we wanted to move forward. I talked to Shaishav that afternoon, after arriving in the cabin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Who you spend your life with is a really big question and one question I always had was, ‘How will I know when I’m sure?’” Shaishav said. “And interestingly, I feel like I never had that question with you. That was a real seal of approval that if I don’t feel like asking that question when I’m with you, that probably means I’m so comfortable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The feeling was mutual. Even though we’d only known each other for half a year, I could see so clearly that I wanted to marry him, that when I was with him, I wanted to stay with him. He met my parents, brother and sister in April and they all loved him. We received their blessing to move forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a windy Saturday afternoon in May, Shaishav and I were back in the Bay Area and we returned to our first date spot at Lands End for a hike. He led me to a small alcove off the side of the trail, got down on one knee and proposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11896074\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11896074 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Engagement-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"The happy couple pose in a vertical seflie, smiling at the camera, with Adhiti brandishing her engagement ring on her hand for the camera.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Engagement-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Engagement-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Engagement-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Engagement-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Engagement-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Engagement-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shaishav and I got engaged on May 22, 2021, at Lands End in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Adhiti Bandlamudi/ KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Our families, elated, consulted with a priest to set our marriage date, which will be on Memorial Day weekend of 2022. But before that ceremony, which will feature traditions from my family’s Andhra heritage and Shaishav’s Gujarati heritage, we got married in San Francisco City Hall on Nov. 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that we’re vaccinated, we have started carefully stepping out into the world for the first time together, as husband and wife. It feels … strange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are so many experiences we’ve never shared because of the pandemic: concerts, dining in a restaurant, going to the movies and parties. It’s all new to us, but now we get to explore it all together.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "accountability-groups-stage-4-day-facebook-logout-over-networks-content-moderation-practices",
"title": "Accountability Groups Stage 4-Day Facebook 'Logout' Over Network's Content-Moderation Practices",
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"headTitle": "Accountability Groups Stage 4-Day Facebook ‘Logout’ Over Network’s Content-Moderation Practices | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>A coalition of more than 30 tech accountability groups and national political organizations, upset with what they say has been Facebook’s ham-handed approach to content moderation, has organized a four-day \u003ca href=\"https://thefacebooklogout.com/demands/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">boycott of the social media behemoth\u003c/a> (now known as Meta), beginning Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Facebook spends more energy trying to mend their broken public image than fixing what’s happening on their platform and at the company,” the Kairos Fellowship, a nonprofit focused on advancing racial and economic justice through tech accountability, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group, which organized the boycott in partnership with a wide swath of mostly progressive organizations — including NARAL Pro-Choice America and MoveOn — is urging users to stay away from Facebook and Instagram through Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 51,000 people have pledged to log out, “amplifying our demands for Facebook to curb disinformation, increase transparency on content moderation decisions and halt surveillance advertising,” Kairos’s executive director, Mariana Ruiz Firmat, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, following George Floyd’s murder by a Minneapolis police offer, a number of big tech and communications companies, including Microsoft, Verizon and HP, stopped advertising on Facebook and Instagram, in some cases for a month, in an effort to show solidarity with protesters who said Facebook wasn’t doing enough to counter hate speech on its platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there’s been no significant repeat pullout, even as Facebook has recently come under fire for a spate of potentially major transgressions — from allegations of “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/months-after-tiktok-apologized-black-creators-many-say-little-has-n1256726\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">shadow-banning\u003c/a>” of BIPOC activists, to evidence the company knowingly promoted platforms that harm children and incite political violence, to reports detailing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-files-xcheck-zuckerberg-elite-rules-11631541353\">more lenient approach it has taken to misinformation and disinformation disseminated by its “VIP” users\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11895723\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1620px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11895723 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/1.jpg\" alt=\"A coalition of more than 30 national organizations like The Women’s March, MoveOn, NARAL Pro-Choice America, United We Dream and more have endorsed the campaign to log off Facebook and Instagram temporarily in a bid to pressure Meta to reform its economic model built on attracting advertisers by algorithmically encouraging users to spend more time on the sites viewing politically and culturally divisive content.\" width=\"1620\" height=\"911\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/1.jpg 1620w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/1-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/1-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/1-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/1-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A coalition of more than 30 national organizations, including The Women’s March, MoveOn, NARAL Pro-Choice America and United We Dream, has endorsed the campaign to log off Facebook and Instagram temporarily in a bid to pressure its parent company, Meta, to reform its economic model, which is built on attracting advertisers by algorithmically encouraging users to spend more time viewing politically and culturally divisive content on its sites. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Kairos)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A number of users taking part in the boycott, however, say they are doing so out of frustration, after their groups on the platform were removed, with no explanation or recourse from the company. The company, they insist, needs to start treating its nonpaying users like valued customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Algorithms paired with virtually no human customer service have made life difficult for people like Nick Wright of San José. An engineer by day, at night he runs \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/HistoryAlliance/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">History Alliance\u003c/a>, a collection of roughly 30 Facebook history groups that collectively have more than 1 million members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wright says he understands why Facebook uses artificial intelligence to screen for an onslaught of offensive content like racist slurs or calls to violence, material CEO Mark Zuckerberg has repeatedly pledged to control over the years. But Wright says the software often functions like a “sledgehammer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They start deleting your member comments. They start deleting threads. We’ve even had our groups deleted by Facebook without comment, without notice,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wright says Facebook deleted his alliance’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/WWIIHistory/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WWII & Military History\u003c/a> group. In retrospect, he says, he presumes there were too many instances when a post or comment included a slur that was common in the 1930s and 1940s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11813372,news_11827831,news_11866331\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]But there was no communication or warning from the company before the group was deleted, he said. Other groups he’s been involved in have also been suspended because, he thinks, its members have posted or shared too frequently, leading Facebook bots to identify them as spammers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They wouldn’t tell us why, and there was no escalation path to recovery. We had 50,000 members and we had no way to engage,” Wright said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wright ended up posting a notice to another group in his alliance focused on San Francisco history. He hoped one of the group’s 130,000 members might be a Facebook employee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sure enough, he said, a Facebook engineer in the group, based in Greece, responded and advocated for his WWII group to be restored.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s U.S. history, right?” Wright said. “It’s not, you know, some right-edge, you know, cis-theory group. It’s simply things that happened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He later learned Facebook’s AI triggered on a swastika on a German uniform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without finding an advocate on the inside, Wright said, there’s no recourse for exasperated group administrators who feel they’ve been unfairly targeted — unless, however, that person or organization is an advertiser, and has a direct line to customer service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, Meta published \u003ca href=\"https://transparency.fb.com/data/community-standards-enforcement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">yet another report\u003c/a> celebrating the recent strides it’s made to counter hate speech and other violations of its community standards. 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"title": "Accountability Groups Stage 4-Day Facebook 'Logout' Over Network's Content-Moderation Practices | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A coalition of more than 30 tech accountability groups and national political organizations, upset with what they say has been Facebook’s ham-handed approach to content moderation, has organized a four-day \u003ca href=\"https://thefacebooklogout.com/demands/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">boycott of the social media behemoth\u003c/a> (now known as Meta), beginning Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Facebook spends more energy trying to mend their broken public image than fixing what’s happening on their platform and at the company,” the Kairos Fellowship, a nonprofit focused on advancing racial and economic justice through tech accountability, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group, which organized the boycott in partnership with a wide swath of mostly progressive organizations — including NARAL Pro-Choice America and MoveOn — is urging users to stay away from Facebook and Instagram through Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 51,000 people have pledged to log out, “amplifying our demands for Facebook to curb disinformation, increase transparency on content moderation decisions and halt surveillance advertising,” Kairos’s executive director, Mariana Ruiz Firmat, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, following George Floyd’s murder by a Minneapolis police offer, a number of big tech and communications companies, including Microsoft, Verizon and HP, stopped advertising on Facebook and Instagram, in some cases for a month, in an effort to show solidarity with protesters who said Facebook wasn’t doing enough to counter hate speech on its platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there’s been no significant repeat pullout, even as Facebook has recently come under fire for a spate of potentially major transgressions — from allegations of “\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/months-after-tiktok-apologized-black-creators-many-say-little-has-n1256726\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">shadow-banning\u003c/a>” of BIPOC activists, to evidence the company knowingly promoted platforms that harm children and incite political violence, to reports detailing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-files-xcheck-zuckerberg-elite-rules-11631541353\">more lenient approach it has taken to misinformation and disinformation disseminated by its “VIP” users\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11895723\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1620px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11895723 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/1.jpg\" alt=\"A coalition of more than 30 national organizations like The Women’s March, MoveOn, NARAL Pro-Choice America, United We Dream and more have endorsed the campaign to log off Facebook and Instagram temporarily in a bid to pressure Meta to reform its economic model built on attracting advertisers by algorithmically encouraging users to spend more time on the sites viewing politically and culturally divisive content.\" width=\"1620\" height=\"911\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/1.jpg 1620w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/1-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/1-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/1-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/1-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A coalition of more than 30 national organizations, including The Women’s March, MoveOn, NARAL Pro-Choice America and United We Dream, has endorsed the campaign to log off Facebook and Instagram temporarily in a bid to pressure its parent company, Meta, to reform its economic model, which is built on attracting advertisers by algorithmically encouraging users to spend more time viewing politically and culturally divisive content on its sites. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Kairos)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A number of users taking part in the boycott, however, say they are doing so out of frustration, after their groups on the platform were removed, with no explanation or recourse from the company. The company, they insist, needs to start treating its nonpaying users like valued customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Algorithms paired with virtually no human customer service have made life difficult for people like Nick Wright of San José. An engineer by day, at night he runs \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/HistoryAlliance/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">History Alliance\u003c/a>, a collection of roughly 30 Facebook history groups that collectively have more than 1 million members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wright says he understands why Facebook uses artificial intelligence to screen for an onslaught of offensive content like racist slurs or calls to violence, material CEO Mark Zuckerberg has repeatedly pledged to control over the years. But Wright says the software often functions like a “sledgehammer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They start deleting your member comments. They start deleting threads. We’ve even had our groups deleted by Facebook without comment, without notice,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wright says Facebook deleted his alliance’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/WWIIHistory/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WWII & Military History\u003c/a> group. In retrospect, he says, he presumes there were too many instances when a post or comment included a slur that was common in the 1930s and 1940s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But there was no communication or warning from the company before the group was deleted, he said. Other groups he’s been involved in have also been suspended because, he thinks, its members have posted or shared too frequently, leading Facebook bots to identify them as spammers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They wouldn’t tell us why, and there was no escalation path to recovery. We had 50,000 members and we had no way to engage,” Wright said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wright ended up posting a notice to another group in his alliance focused on San Francisco history. He hoped one of the group’s 130,000 members might be a Facebook employee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sure enough, he said, a Facebook engineer in the group, based in Greece, responded and advocated for his WWII group to be restored.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s U.S. history, right?” Wright said. “It’s not, you know, some right-edge, you know, cis-theory group. It’s simply things that happened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He later learned Facebook’s AI triggered on a swastika on a German uniform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without finding an advocate on the inside, Wright said, there’s no recourse for exasperated group administrators who feel they’ve been unfairly targeted — unless, however, that person or organization is an advertiser, and has a direct line to customer service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, Meta published \u003ca href=\"https://transparency.fb.com/data/community-standards-enforcement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">yet another report\u003c/a> celebrating the recent strides it’s made to counter hate speech and other violations of its community standards. The company, for instance, claims that “prevalence of hate speech content was about 0.03% in the third 2021, which was a decrease from Q2 2021.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want Facebook and Instagram to be places where people have a voice,” the company said in the report. “To create conditions where everyone feels comfortable expressing themselves, we must also protect their safety, privacy, dignity and authenticity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meta did not respond to a request for comment on the boycott, and Kairos on Wednesday said it had still not received a response from the company either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our campaign demonstrates the urgency for the company to take accountability for the real world dangers it poses to our communities not just in the United States, but globally,” the group said in its statement. “Users are taking back their power by coming together, and we will keep speaking out until Facebook implements the sweeping changes we’re demanding.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"source": "American Public Media"
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"masters-of-scale": {
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
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"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"on-the-media": {
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"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
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},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
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"order": 14
},
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
},
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "PRI"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pri-the-world",
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/PRIs-The-World-p24/",
"rss": "http://feeds.feedburner.com/pri/theworld"
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
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