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"content": "\u003cp>The state's high court ruled unanimously Monday that 40-year-old laws ingraining deep secrecy around most police misconduct information in California do not prevent law enforcement agencies from alerting prosecutors about potential credibility issues stemming from the disciplinary files of cops slated to testify in criminal cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the ruling is a major milestone attempting to square the state's entrenched privacy protections for peace officers with the due process rights of criminal defendants, it could also impact the general public's right to access parts of a list of problem officers kept by some law enforcement agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling in a case originally brought by the Association for Los Angeles Deputy Sheriffs two years ago ends a prohibition on California police departments and sheriffs alerting district attorneys that an officer witness is on a \"Brady list,\" named for the seminal 1963 U.S. Supreme Court case Brady v. Maryland that established a duty for prosecutors to turn over evidence tending to show innocence to defendants in criminal cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors' duty outlined in that case was later interpreted to include information that could be used to impeach a witness officer on the stand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles deputy sheriffs union had successfully argued in lower courts that any transfer from the sheriff's Brady list to prosecutors must go through a secretive and time-consuming process — called the Pitchess process after a series of state laws enacted in the late 1970s — under seal of a criminal court. Otherwise, even prosecutors were not allowed to know about misconduct of officers they called to testify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Construing the Pitchess statutes to cut off the flow of information from law enforcement personnel to prosecutors would be anathema to Brady compliance,\" California Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye wrote in her ruling signed by every justice on the high court. \"Law enforcement personnel are required to share Brady material with the prosecution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court's ruling acknowledges the contradiction between prosecutors' constitutional duty to disclose information they're generally barred by law from knowing. And it references efforts in both San Francisco and Los Angeles to send automatic alerts to district attorneys when an officer on a Brady list is slated to testify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Without Brady alerts, prosecutors may be unaware\" that they should file a motion seeking a judge's closed-door review of an officer's personnel file, \"and such a motion, if filed, may not succeed,\" the ruling says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='police-records' hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Police-Art_1.gif\" heroLink=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/police-records\" target=\"_blank\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles deputy sheriffs union said in a written statement that it is \"disappointed\" in the ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"ALADS still stands on the fact that the Brady List is a direct product of a flawed disciplinary process,\" the statement says, \"which may be filled with bias, grudges faulty analysis and outright misrepresentation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union noted that the \"Brady alerts\" are confined under the ruling to deputies who are potential witnesses in criminal cases. The union said it would request negotiations with the sheriff to develop a policy for the notifications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not every California law enforcement agency maintains a Brady list like the Los Angeles sheriff does, and the ruling doesn't require them to start. But agencies who keep a list can't be barred from sharing it with district attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Not only was the prosecutor disabled from insisting that the police turn (misconduct information) over, but the police themselves were forbidden from turning it over, and it’s that last part of it that gets addressed here,\" Stanford law professor Robert Weisberg said. \"Police departments are allowed to give this information to the prosecutor.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court's ruling doesn't directly conclude whether the general public can access parts of an agency's Brady list under Senate Bill 1421, the state's new police transparency law. The law, which took effect Jan. 1., granted access through a public records request to information about sexual assault, dishonesty and serious uses of force by California officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling says that entries on a Brady list derived from SB 1421's categories are no longer confidential, however.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because such records are not confidential, information 'obtained from' those records is also not confidential,\" the opinion says. \"[T]he Pitchess statutes do not prevent the Department from disclosing — to anyone — the identity of officers whose records contain that nonconfidential information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Read the ruling below.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6346272-S243855.html\" responsive=true text=false]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Construing the Pitchess statutes to cut off the flow of information from law enforcement personnel to prosecutors would be anathema to Brady compliance,\" California Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye wrote in her ruling signed by every justice on the high court. \"Law enforcement personnel are required to share Brady material with the prosecution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court's ruling acknowledges the contradiction between prosecutors' constitutional duty to disclose information they're generally barred by law from knowing. And it references efforts in both San Francisco and Los Angeles to send automatic alerts to district attorneys when an officer on a Brady list is slated to testify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Without Brady alerts, prosecutors may be unaware\" that they should file a motion seeking a judge's closed-door review of an officer's personnel file, \"and such a motion, if filed, may not succeed,\" the ruling says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles deputy sheriffs union said in a written statement that it is \"disappointed\" in the ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"ALADS still stands on the fact that the Brady List is a direct product of a flawed disciplinary process,\" the statement says, \"which may be filled with bias, grudges faulty analysis and outright misrepresentation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union noted that the \"Brady alerts\" are confined under the ruling to deputies who are potential witnesses in criminal cases. The union said it would request negotiations with the sheriff to develop a policy for the notifications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not every California law enforcement agency maintains a Brady list like the Los Angeles sheriff does, and the ruling doesn't require them to start. But agencies who keep a list can't be barred from sharing it with district attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Not only was the prosecutor disabled from insisting that the police turn (misconduct information) over, but the police themselves were forbidden from turning it over, and it’s that last part of it that gets addressed here,\" Stanford law professor Robert Weisberg said. \"Police departments are allowed to give this information to the prosecutor.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court's ruling doesn't directly conclude whether the general public can access parts of an agency's Brady list under Senate Bill 1421, the state's new police transparency law. The law, which took effect Jan. 1., granted access through a public records request to information about sexual assault, dishonesty and serious uses of force by California officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling says that entries on a Brady list derived from SB 1421's categories are no longer confidential, however.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because such records are not confidential, information 'obtained from' those records is also not confidential,\" the opinion says. \"[T]he Pitchess statutes do not prevent the Department from disclosing — to anyone — the identity of officers whose records contain that nonconfidential information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Read the ruling below.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Sues Feds Over Rule to Extend Detention of Migrant Kids",
"title": "California Sues Feds Over Rule to Extend Detention of Migrant Kids",
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"content": "\u003cp>The state of California sued the Trump administration Monday to stop the implementation of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11768921/new-trump-policy-would-permit-indefinite-detention-of-migrant-families-children\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a new rule\u003c/a> that could lead to the indefinite detention of migrant children with their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra and Massachusetts Attorney General Maura Healey are \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/Flores%20Complaint.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">co-leading the legal challenge\u003c/a> on behalf of 17 other states and the District of Columbia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11768921,news_11769437,news_11769004\" label=\"Changes to the Flores Settlement\"]\"No child deserves to be left in conditions inappropriate and harmful for their age. The actions by this administration aren't just morally reprehensible… they're illegal,\" said Becerra, standing next to Gov. Gavin Newsom during a press conference in Sacramento to announce the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If implemented, the rule would end a decades-old legal agreement, known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11769437/whats-in-new-trump-immigration-rule-overriding-flores-agreement-3-key-changes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Flores settlement\u003c/a>, that says children must be promptly released from immigration detention or be transferred to state-licensed facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra said the new regulations, scheduled to take effect in late-October, would violate the due process rights of migrant kids and would diminish the state's oversight of facilities where migrant children are held under federal custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This administration is not above the law. They cannot rewrite the rules to detain children for prolonged periods of time and infringe on the rights of states in the process,\" said Becerra. \"We are ready to fight for the most vulnerable among us and we will do it whatever it takes to protect all of our communities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump administration officials argue Flores has become a magnet for record numbers of Central American families crossing the southern border, because they say adults know that bringing a child with them will increase the likelihood of being released into the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Human smugglers advertise, and intending migrants know well, that even if they cross the border illegally, arriving at our border with a child has meant that they will be released into the United States to wait for court proceedings that could take five years or more,\" said Acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan, when \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11768921/new-trump-policy-would-permit-indefinite-detention-of-migrant-families-children\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announcing the policy last week\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plaintiffs — including Illinois, Michigan and Nevada — claim that the prolonged detention of immigrant children and families will also cause \"irreparable harm\" to the states that receive them upon their release from federal custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The long-term impact of these harms will be borne by the States, which have robust programs and services to support the mental and physical health of their residents, including newly arrived immigrants,\" according to the complaint filed in federal court in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Courts have interpreted the Flores settlement to mean that migrant children must not be detained in unlicensed facilities for more than 20 days. Family detention centers operated by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement are not state licensed for the care of children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside link1=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11768396/feds-eye-inland-empire-for-major-new-site-to-house-unaccompanied-migrant-children,Feds Eye Inland Empire for Major New Site to House Unaccompanied Migrant Children\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/GettyImages-1141256616-1020x702.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flores plaintiffs attorneys have already submitted a motion to block the new rules from going into effect to U.S. District Judge Dolly Gee, who oversees Flores’ implementation. Gee sits in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, the same court where the multi-state coalition is now filing its lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is also concerned that the federal government will establish family detention facilities in the state, but that local authorities will be denied the ability to inspect conditions there, as they can with group homes and other residential programs for children that require a license from the California Department of Social Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, there are three ICE family detention facilities, in Texas and Pennsylvania, with the capacity to hold more than 3,000 people. But since last October, immigration authorities have arrested or encountered nearly 470,000 people traveling in families, according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection numbers. Migrant parents with children who are found to have a credible asylum claim are often released on bond or with a GPS ankle monitor to await their hearings in immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other states that joined the lawsuit are: Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia and Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra announced that the state is also asking a federal court in Northern California to block another Trump administration rule that would penalize lawful immigrants seeking green cards if they use public benefits such as food stamps, Medi-Cal or public housing vouchers. The state filed a lawsuit challenging the legality of the so called \"public charge\" rule on Aug. 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11741446/fastest-litigant-in-the-west-californias-on-verge-of-suing-trump-more-than-texas-ever-sued-obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California has filed nearly 60 lawsuits\u003c/a> against the Trump administration, on environmental, immigration and other issues, under Becerra’s tenure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The state of California sued the Trump administration Monday to stop the implementation of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11768921/new-trump-policy-would-permit-indefinite-detention-of-migrant-families-children\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a new rule\u003c/a> that could lead to the indefinite detention of migrant children with their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra and Massachusetts Attorney General Maura Healey are \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/Flores%20Complaint.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">co-leading the legal challenge\u003c/a> on behalf of 17 other states and the District of Columbia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"No child deserves to be left in conditions inappropriate and harmful for their age. The actions by this administration aren't just morally reprehensible… they're illegal,\" said Becerra, standing next to Gov. Gavin Newsom during a press conference in Sacramento to announce the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If implemented, the rule would end a decades-old legal agreement, known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11769437/whats-in-new-trump-immigration-rule-overriding-flores-agreement-3-key-changes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Flores settlement\u003c/a>, that says children must be promptly released from immigration detention or be transferred to state-licensed facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra said the new regulations, scheduled to take effect in late-October, would violate the due process rights of migrant kids and would diminish the state's oversight of facilities where migrant children are held under federal custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This administration is not above the law. They cannot rewrite the rules to detain children for prolonged periods of time and infringe on the rights of states in the process,\" said Becerra. \"We are ready to fight for the most vulnerable among us and we will do it whatever it takes to protect all of our communities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump administration officials argue Flores has become a magnet for record numbers of Central American families crossing the southern border, because they say adults know that bringing a child with them will increase the likelihood of being released into the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Human smugglers advertise, and intending migrants know well, that even if they cross the border illegally, arriving at our border with a child has meant that they will be released into the United States to wait for court proceedings that could take five years or more,\" said Acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan, when \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11768921/new-trump-policy-would-permit-indefinite-detention-of-migrant-families-children\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announcing the policy last week\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plaintiffs — including Illinois, Michigan and Nevada — claim that the prolonged detention of immigrant children and families will also cause \"irreparable harm\" to the states that receive them upon their release from federal custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The long-term impact of these harms will be borne by the States, which have robust programs and services to support the mental and physical health of their residents, including newly arrived immigrants,\" according to the complaint filed in federal court in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Courts have interpreted the Flores settlement to mean that migrant children must not be detained in unlicensed facilities for more than 20 days. Family detention centers operated by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement are not state licensed for the care of children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"link1": "https://www.kqed.org/news/11768396/feds-eye-inland-empire-for-major-new-site-to-house-unaccompanied-migrant-children,Feds Eye Inland Empire for Major New Site to House Unaccompanied Migrant Children",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flores plaintiffs attorneys have already submitted a motion to block the new rules from going into effect to U.S. District Judge Dolly Gee, who oversees Flores’ implementation. Gee sits in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, the same court where the multi-state coalition is now filing its lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is also concerned that the federal government will establish family detention facilities in the state, but that local authorities will be denied the ability to inspect conditions there, as they can with group homes and other residential programs for children that require a license from the California Department of Social Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, there are three ICE family detention facilities, in Texas and Pennsylvania, with the capacity to hold more than 3,000 people. But since last October, immigration authorities have arrested or encountered nearly 470,000 people traveling in families, according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection numbers. Migrant parents with children who are found to have a credible asylum claim are often released on bond or with a GPS ankle monitor to await their hearings in immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other states that joined the lawsuit are: Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia and Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra announced that the state is also asking a federal court in Northern California to block another Trump administration rule that would penalize lawful immigrants seeking green cards if they use public benefits such as food stamps, Medi-Cal or public housing vouchers. The state filed a lawsuit challenging the legality of the so called \"public charge\" rule on Aug. 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11741446/fastest-litigant-in-the-west-californias-on-verge-of-suing-trump-more-than-texas-ever-sued-obama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California has filed nearly 60 lawsuits\u003c/a> against the Trump administration, on environmental, immigration and other issues, under Becerra’s tenure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Homeless advocates are raising concerns over the public nuisance lawsuit filed against seven people by the city of Sacramento earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While KQED could not independently confirm if all the men named in the action are homeless, according to a sworn declaration from Sacramento Police Sergeant Greg Galliano all the “named defendants are homeless or do not live in the Broadway Corridor,” a prominent business district in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the suit, the men are accused of crimes ranging from public lewdness to drug use to robbery to assault along the city’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.greaterbroadwaydistrict.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Broadway Corridor\u003c/a>. The injunction would, among other things, prevent the men from being within the “designated area” at any time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11742013\"]“This isn’t really a solution. It’s an expression of frustration, but it’s not going to lead to any resolution or better outcomes for the community,” said Natasha Minsker, a former ACLU lawyer and a volunteer at the Loaves and Fishes legal clinic in Sacramento. “We shouldn’t be in the business of banishing the neediest members of our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento County also came under fire from homeless advocacy groups earlier this year for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11742013/advocates-eye-legal-options-as-homeless-are-ticketed-along-river-in-sacramento\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ticketing homeless residents\u003c/a> living along the American River Parkway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This legal action comes as the state’s new homeless commission — headed by Sacramento Mayor Darrell Steinberg — is set to hold its first meeting on Sept. 6.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to Steinberg, who has a history of championing causes related to homelessness — including the 2004 \u003ca href=\"https://www.mhsoac.ca.gov/about-us/prop63mhsa/act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mental Health Services Act\u003c/a> — the lawsuit isn’t criminalizing people for being homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770140\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Darrell-Steinberg-800x528.jpg\" alt=\"Sacramento Mayor Darrell Steinberg, pictured in 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"528\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11770140\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Darrell-Steinberg-800x528.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Darrell-Steinberg-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Darrell-Steinberg-1020x674.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Darrell-Steinberg-1200x793.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Darrell-Steinberg.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sacramento Mayor Darrell Steinberg, pictured in 2018. \u003ccite>(JOSH EDELSON/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Homelessness is not a crime, period, ” Steinberg emphasized. But he said, “there is a distinction, I think, and a clear line between criminalizing homelessness — which is always inappropriate and wrong — and saying that people do not have the right to engage in anti-social and illegal behavior on a consistent basis and then just be able to go on without any type of sanction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, advocates say even if legal recourse is an option to address that behavior it should be a last resort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will not succeed at addressing problematic behavior by throwing lawyers and police at the situation,” said Minsker. “If we have people engaging in behavior that’s disruptive to the community, we recognize that there needs to be attention to that. And instead of paying for more lawyers and more police, we could be investing in social workers and treatment programs, rather than trying to banish them from one area of the city in particular.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Sacramento City Attorney Susana Alcala Wood said the city will seek “injunctive relief” whenever criminal activity in an area becomes excessive and other enforcement has not been successful. “It’s not appropriate in every case, but it is in some. In this case, the residents and businesses along the Broadway Corridor have been subjected to ongoing criminal activity from a relatively small group of people. The suit looks to address that issue head-on and protect the safety of everyone who lives in or visits the area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alcala Wood also said the city would only file this type of lawsuit with the support of the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for whether or not the defendants named in the suit were put in contact with social workers or treatment programs? Steinberg said he’s looking into it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our first obligation is to help people, including the people named in the lawsuit. And we should be assertive about it. At the same time, there should be standards of behavior and conduct on our streets and in our neighborhoods,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the full lawsuit:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6346285-Sac-Lawsuit.html\" responsive=true]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Homeless advocates are raising concerns over the public nuisance lawsuit filed against seven people by the city of Sacramento earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While KQED could not independently confirm if all the men named in the action are homeless, according to a sworn declaration from Sacramento Police Sergeant Greg Galliano all the “named defendants are homeless or do not live in the Broadway Corridor,” a prominent business district in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the suit, the men are accused of crimes ranging from public lewdness to drug use to robbery to assault along the city’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.greaterbroadwaydistrict.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Broadway Corridor\u003c/a>. The injunction would, among other things, prevent the men from being within the “designated area” at any time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“This isn’t really a solution. It’s an expression of frustration, but it’s not going to lead to any resolution or better outcomes for the community,” said Natasha Minsker, a former ACLU lawyer and a volunteer at the Loaves and Fishes legal clinic in Sacramento. “We shouldn’t be in the business of banishing the neediest members of our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento County also came under fire from homeless advocacy groups earlier this year for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11742013/advocates-eye-legal-options-as-homeless-are-ticketed-along-river-in-sacramento\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ticketing homeless residents\u003c/a> living along the American River Parkway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This legal action comes as the state’s new homeless commission — headed by Sacramento Mayor Darrell Steinberg — is set to hold its first meeting on Sept. 6.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to Steinberg, who has a history of championing causes related to homelessness — including the 2004 \u003ca href=\"https://www.mhsoac.ca.gov/about-us/prop63mhsa/act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mental Health Services Act\u003c/a> — the lawsuit isn’t criminalizing people for being homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770140\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Darrell-Steinberg-800x528.jpg\" alt=\"Sacramento Mayor Darrell Steinberg, pictured in 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"528\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11770140\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Darrell-Steinberg-800x528.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Darrell-Steinberg-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Darrell-Steinberg-1020x674.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Darrell-Steinberg-1200x793.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Darrell-Steinberg.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sacramento Mayor Darrell Steinberg, pictured in 2018. \u003ccite>(JOSH EDELSON/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Homelessness is not a crime, period, ” Steinberg emphasized. But he said, “there is a distinction, I think, and a clear line between criminalizing homelessness — which is always inappropriate and wrong — and saying that people do not have the right to engage in anti-social and illegal behavior on a consistent basis and then just be able to go on without any type of sanction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, advocates say even if legal recourse is an option to address that behavior it should be a last resort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will not succeed at addressing problematic behavior by throwing lawyers and police at the situation,” said Minsker. “If we have people engaging in behavior that’s disruptive to the community, we recognize that there needs to be attention to that. And instead of paying for more lawyers and more police, we could be investing in social workers and treatment programs, rather than trying to banish them from one area of the city in particular.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Sacramento City Attorney Susana Alcala Wood said the city will seek “injunctive relief” whenever criminal activity in an area becomes excessive and other enforcement has not been successful. “It’s not appropriate in every case, but it is in some. In this case, the residents and businesses along the Broadway Corridor have been subjected to ongoing criminal activity from a relatively small group of people. The suit looks to address that issue head-on and protect the safety of everyone who lives in or visits the area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alcala Wood also said the city would only file this type of lawsuit with the support of the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for whether or not the defendants named in the suit were put in contact with social workers or treatment programs? Steinberg said he’s looking into it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our first obligation is to help people, including the people named in the lawsuit. And we should be assertive about it. At the same time, there should be standards of behavior and conduct on our streets and in our neighborhoods,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the full lawsuit:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A Los Angeles County deputy lied when he said he was shot in the shoulder while standing in a sheriff’s station parking lot last week and will face a criminal investigation, authorities said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reported sniper assault was fabricated” by Deputy Angel Reinosa, Assistant Sheriff Robin Limon said at a news conference late Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reinosa, 21, made a frantic radio call Wednesday claiming he’d been shot by someone in a nearby building as he walked to his car outside the Lancaster station, prompting a huge police response. Deputies set up a perimeter and SWAT officers went door-to-door inside a sprawling building complex to search for the shooter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, investigators believed Reinosa’s bulletproof vest saved his life but that a bullet grazed him. A department statement the next day said a single round hit the top of Reinosa’s shoulder, damaging his uniform shirt but failing to penetrate his flesh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But no bullets were recovered from the scene and detectives saw “no visible injuries,” Capt. Kent Wegener said Saturday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the young deputy’s statement “was self-serving and didn’t make a whole lot of sense,” Wegener said. “There were many things that didn’t add up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reinosa eventually admitted making up the story and using a knife to cut the two holes in his shirt, Wegener said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reinosa has been relieved of his duties and could face charges for filing a false report about a crime, officials said. He didn’t explain his motive for the fabrication, Wegener said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reinosa had been with the LA County Sheriff’s Department for a year and joined the Lancaster station in May for patrol training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[aside tag='police-records' label='More Coverage']\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lancaster Mayor R. Rex Parris told the Los Angeles Times on Sunday he had been informed by sheriff’s officials that Reinosa had been struggling in his first year in the field — a probationary training period that all deputies must complete before becoming full-fledged deputies. Sheriff’s officials wouldn’t immediately confirm that account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was not advancing through the training program at an adequate pace,” Parris told the newspaper. “There had been a lot of attention on him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parris declined to elaborate further on Reinosa’s performance but said the deputy was scheduled to be transferred from the Lancaster station and speculated that he had been unhappy about the pending move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor visited Reinosa in the hospital and then gave a press conference on the incident Wednesday night detailing the ongoing investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parris said he was “embarrassed” after learning Saturday evening that the whole ordeal was a hoax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the same time, I’m grateful we don’t have a sniper running around,” the mayor told the newspaper. “And I’m really proud of how the Sheriff’s Department handled it. There was no attempt to cover it up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputies searched through the night for the sniper inside the block-long, four-story structure with many windows that overlook the sheriff’s facility in downtown Lancaster, a desert city of about 160,000 people north of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tactical teams worked their way through the building, evacuating some people and having others shelter in place, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputies cleared other nearby buildings, including a library. Authorities urged residents to avoid the neighborhood. Metrolink train service was halted in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The search was called off Thursday and authorities said the shooter was still at large.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our deputies responded to a cry for help and did exactly what they have been trained to do to protect our civilian staff, residents and community,” said a department statement Sunday. “Our community and other first responder partners worked side by side with us to move quickly, effectively and efficiently. There is no shame in that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statement concluded: “The actions of one individual are not indicative of who Lancaster Sheriff’s Station Deputies are.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Los Angeles County deputy lied when he said he was shot in the shoulder while standing in a sheriff’s station parking lot last week and will face a criminal investigation, authorities said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reported sniper assault was fabricated” by Deputy Angel Reinosa, Assistant Sheriff Robin Limon said at a news conference late Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reinosa, 21, made a frantic radio call Wednesday claiming he’d been shot by someone in a nearby building as he walked to his car outside the Lancaster station, prompting a huge police response. Deputies set up a perimeter and SWAT officers went door-to-door inside a sprawling building complex to search for the shooter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, investigators believed Reinosa’s bulletproof vest saved his life but that a bullet grazed him. A department statement the next day said a single round hit the top of Reinosa’s shoulder, damaging his uniform shirt but failing to penetrate his flesh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But no bullets were recovered from the scene and detectives saw “no visible injuries,” Capt. Kent Wegener said Saturday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the young deputy’s statement “was self-serving and didn’t make a whole lot of sense,” Wegener said. “There were many things that didn’t add up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reinosa eventually admitted making up the story and using a knife to cut the two holes in his shirt, Wegener said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reinosa has been relieved of his duties and could face charges for filing a false report about a crime, officials said. He didn’t explain his motive for the fabrication, Wegener said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reinosa had been with the LA County Sheriff’s Department for a year and joined the Lancaster station in May for patrol training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lancaster Mayor R. Rex Parris told the Los Angeles Times on Sunday he had been informed by sheriff’s officials that Reinosa had been struggling in his first year in the field — a probationary training period that all deputies must complete before becoming full-fledged deputies. Sheriff’s officials wouldn’t immediately confirm that account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was not advancing through the training program at an adequate pace,” Parris told the newspaper. “There had been a lot of attention on him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parris declined to elaborate further on Reinosa’s performance but said the deputy was scheduled to be transferred from the Lancaster station and speculated that he had been unhappy about the pending move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor visited Reinosa in the hospital and then gave a press conference on the incident Wednesday night detailing the ongoing investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parris said he was “embarrassed” after learning Saturday evening that the whole ordeal was a hoax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the same time, I’m grateful we don’t have a sniper running around,” the mayor told the newspaper. “And I’m really proud of how the Sheriff’s Department handled it. There was no attempt to cover it up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputies searched through the night for the sniper inside the block-long, four-story structure with many windows that overlook the sheriff’s facility in downtown Lancaster, a desert city of about 160,000 people north of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tactical teams worked their way through the building, evacuating some people and having others shelter in place, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputies cleared other nearby buildings, including a library. Authorities urged residents to avoid the neighborhood. Metrolink train service was halted in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The search was called off Thursday and authorities said the shooter was still at large.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our deputies responded to a cry for help and did exactly what they have been trained to do to protect our civilian staff, residents and community,” said a department statement Sunday. “Our community and other first responder partners worked side by side with us to move quickly, effectively and efficiently. There is no shame in that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statement concluded: “The actions of one individual are not indicative of who Lancaster Sheriff’s Station Deputies are.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A Japanese woman met a person online in March 2016 who said he was a U.S. Army captain based in Syria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They quickly became close, exchanging messages over email. She thought she was in a romantic relationship with the man, who called himself Terry Garcia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the course of 10 months, the Japanese woman lost more than $200,000, sending money to accounts in Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This romance scheme is just one example of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-cdca/pr/massive-international-fraud-and-money-laundering-conspiracy-detailed-federal-grand-jury\">massive international fraud conspiracy\u003c/a> detailed in a 252-count federal grand jury indictment unsealed on Thursday. Authorities have charged 80 defendants with involvement in the scheme. Fourteen people were arrested on Thursday morning – 11 of those in the Los Angeles area – and many of the rest are believed to be based in Nigeria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Who can forget the famous Nigerian Prince scam in which the fraudster claims to have millions of dollars stuck in Nigeria and needs the victim to help get the money out of the country?\" Nicola Hanna, the U.S. Attorney for the Central District of California, told reporters. \"Well, over the years, those fraud schemes have evolved and become much more complex and sophisticated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We believe this is one of the largest cases of its kind in U.S. history,\" Hanna added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the prosecutors, the defendants pursued a wide range of schemes, including preying on businesses by hacking into their accounts and representing themselves as vendors who were owed money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two lead defendants, Valentine Iro and Chukwudi Christogunus Igbokwe, are accused of facilitating fraudulent payments by acting as \"brokers of fraudulent bank accounts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They allegedly \"collected bank accounts, fielded requests for bank account information, provided that information to co-conspirators around the world, and laundered the money obtained from victims – all of this in exchange for a cut of the money stolen from victims of various fraud schemes,\" according to prosecutors. Iro and Igbokwe are accused of illegally transferring at least $6 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lead defendants allegedly registered fake businesses with L.A. County authorities so that they could open bank accounts under those names. Once money was deposited into an account, they would often quickly withdraw the money in cash or cashier's checks, or transfer it to another account that was part of the scheme, prosecutors say. Eventually, the funds would be sent to Nigeria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Japanese woman, identified as F.K. in court records, \"was and is extremely depressed and angry about these losses, and is on the verge of bankruptcy,\" the complaint states. \"She began crying when discussing the way that these losses have affected her.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>F.K. spoke little English and would use Google Translate to read Garcia's emails and translate her responses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the complaint, shortly after they started communicating, he told F.K. that he had discovered a bag of diamonds in Syria. He said that he was injured and trying to send them to her, and F.K. received details from multiple other people purportedly trying to arrange the transfer. She was told that she'd need to pay hefty fees for a \"non-inspection tag,\" a \"final accreditation fee\" and a \"diplomatic consignment tax.\" She told federal officials that she made as many as 40 payments to Garcia over the course of the 10 months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>F.K. even traveled to Los Angeles in October 2016, after she was told that there was a problem with a bank releasing her funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal officials warn that fraud schemes like these are on the rise, and urge people to warn their friends and family members who might be vulnerable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Feds+Charge+80+People+Over+Massive+Online+Fraud+Conspiracy&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Japanese woman met a person online in March 2016 who said he was a U.S. Army captain based in Syria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They quickly became close, exchanging messages over email. She thought she was in a romantic relationship with the man, who called himself Terry Garcia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the course of 10 months, the Japanese woman lost more than $200,000, sending money to accounts in Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This romance scheme is just one example of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-cdca/pr/massive-international-fraud-and-money-laundering-conspiracy-detailed-federal-grand-jury\">massive international fraud conspiracy\u003c/a> detailed in a 252-count federal grand jury indictment unsealed on Thursday. Authorities have charged 80 defendants with involvement in the scheme. Fourteen people were arrested on Thursday morning – 11 of those in the Los Angeles area – and many of the rest are believed to be based in Nigeria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Who can forget the famous Nigerian Prince scam in which the fraudster claims to have millions of dollars stuck in Nigeria and needs the victim to help get the money out of the country?\" Nicola Hanna, the U.S. Attorney for the Central District of California, told reporters. \"Well, over the years, those fraud schemes have evolved and become much more complex and sophisticated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We believe this is one of the largest cases of its kind in U.S. history,\" Hanna added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the prosecutors, the defendants pursued a wide range of schemes, including preying on businesses by hacking into their accounts and representing themselves as vendors who were owed money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two lead defendants, Valentine Iro and Chukwudi Christogunus Igbokwe, are accused of facilitating fraudulent payments by acting as \"brokers of fraudulent bank accounts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They allegedly \"collected bank accounts, fielded requests for bank account information, provided that information to co-conspirators around the world, and laundered the money obtained from victims – all of this in exchange for a cut of the money stolen from victims of various fraud schemes,\" according to prosecutors. Iro and Igbokwe are accused of illegally transferring at least $6 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lead defendants allegedly registered fake businesses with L.A. County authorities so that they could open bank accounts under those names. Once money was deposited into an account, they would often quickly withdraw the money in cash or cashier's checks, or transfer it to another account that was part of the scheme, prosecutors say. Eventually, the funds would be sent to Nigeria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Japanese woman, identified as F.K. in court records, \"was and is extremely depressed and angry about these losses, and is on the verge of bankruptcy,\" the complaint states. \"She began crying when discussing the way that these losses have affected her.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>F.K. spoke little English and would use Google Translate to read Garcia's emails and translate her responses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the complaint, shortly after they started communicating, he told F.K. that he had discovered a bag of diamonds in Syria. He said that he was injured and trying to send them to her, and F.K. received details from multiple other people purportedly trying to arrange the transfer. She was told that she'd need to pay hefty fees for a \"non-inspection tag,\" a \"final accreditation fee\" and a \"diplomatic consignment tax.\" She told federal officials that she made as many as 40 payments to Garcia over the course of the 10 months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>F.K. even traveled to Los Angeles in October 2016, after she was told that there was a problem with a bank releasing her funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal officials warn that fraud schemes like these are on the rise, and urge people to warn their friends and family members who might be vulnerable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Feds+Charge+80+People+Over+Massive+Online+Fraud+Conspiracy&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Twelve of the Democrats vying for the party’s nomination for president — along with one who used the occasion to end his campaign — appeared onstage at the Democratic National Committee’s summer meeting in San Francisco Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The event, coming less than six months from the first caucus in Iowa, could be some candidates’ last chance to make their case to the party faithful in person. Only 10 candidates have made the September debate stage so far, although several others are close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11769416\" label=\"Protesters Call for Climate Debate\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/climate-change-dnc-1920-1020x680.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One candidate, Rep. Seth Moulton of Massachusetts, used the opportunity to announce he would end his presidential candidacy — and to appeal to Democrats to unite in the coming months. He promised to work to “keep the House, flip the Senate, and to win back statehouses across the country next November.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And most of all, I will be campaigning my ass off for whoever wins our nomination for 2020,” he said. “Donald Trump is going to be harder to beat than most people think. But we can and we must beat him because our country, our values and our future depends on it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skipping the cattle call was former Vice President Joe Biden, the race’s perceived front-runner, who also chose to pass on another California Democratic event earlier this summer. Like the other candidates who didn’t make the trek, Biden — along with South Bend, Indiana, Mayor Pete Buttigieg and former Texas congressman Beto O’Rourke — opted to send video messages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here were some of the most interesting moments of the day, where each candidate was given just eight minutes to speak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘2020 Will Not Be 2016’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769710\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Kamala-Harris-DNC-San-Francisco-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"California Sen. Kamala Harris got a hometown reception at the DNC's summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11769710\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Kamala-Harris-DNC-San-Francisco-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Kamala-Harris-DNC-San-Francisco-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Kamala-Harris-DNC-San-Francisco-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Kamala-Harris-DNC-San-Francisco-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Kamala-Harris-DNC-San-Francisco.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Sen. Kamala Harris got a hometown reception at the DNC’s summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California Sen. Kamala Harris got a hometown reception. Dozens of her supporters packed the room and gave her an enthusiastic welcome. At one point, she asked them to tone it down so they didn’t eat into her time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris started by noting that she first ran for office in San Francisco, as a long-shot candidate for district attorney. She sprinkled her remarks with folksy references to her parents’ history as civil rights activists, noting that anytime she and her sister, Maya, came home complaining about something, her mother would ask, “Well, what are you going to do about it?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So I decided to run for president of the United States,” she said, to raucous applause from her supporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris went on to argue for “prosecuting the case against four more years of Donald Trump,” her standard stump line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It will take a prosecutor to do that — and I will tell you it’s a long rap sheet,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris outlined that case, including Trump’s trade policy and the impact it has had on farmers, auto workers and consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She argued that Democrats need to play to win in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This guy betrayed people, and so when pundits … keep comparing 2020 to 2016, I am here to say: 2020 will not be 2016. It will not be 2016, and 2018 proved that,” Harris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To anybody who was watching when we elected 100 women to the United States Congress, when we did the work of showing that we were woke and we were organized and we were on the ground … we will do whatever is necessary to make sure every person has a vote and that vote is counted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘Joining and Organizing and Sacrificing’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769724\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Cory-Booker-800x503.jpg\" alt=\"Sen. Cory Booker speaks at the DNC's summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"503\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11769724\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Cory-Booker-800x503.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Cory-Booker-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Cory-Booker-1020x642.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Cory-Booker-1200x755.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Cory-Booker.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sen. Cory Booker speaks at the DNC’s summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>New Jersey Sen. Cory Booker was the first presidential candidate to speak to the afternoon session, and due to a technical glitch with the recorded announcement, the canned “voice of God” introduced him as Sen. Michael Bennet, who spoke several hours earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Booker rolled with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love Michael Bennet but I am not Michael Bennet,” Booker said. “I am Dwayne Johnson the Rock!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Booker followed a stem-winding speech from the Rev. William J. Barber II, who preached unity, saying “this is not the time to turn on each other. It’s a time to turn to each other.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Election 2020\" tag=\"election-2020\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a message that syncs well with Booker’s fundamental appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are Democrats because we have faith in the idea of joining and organizing and sacrificing together — it’s not just a feel-good exercise,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Booker described this as “a time of a lot of pain and a lot of hurt,” including lead in too many urban water systems and a criminal justice system “that supervises more African Americans than there were slaves in 1865.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Booker asserted that the way to beat Trump is “not by making it all about him. … That’s what he wants.” He added that “we don’t win by emulating or matching his tactics in the gutter, dividing, demeaning and degrading. This is a time to double down on our values … we have got to bring the light and the heat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the hometown of LGBTQ rights leader Harvey Milk, Booker quoted Milk’s admonition that “you need to give them hope.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This country is looking for our vision,” Booker said. “We’ve got to speak to our highest aspirations, to elect leaders who unite folks” and be the party of “vision of hope and love. That’s why I’m in this race,” Booker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘We Cannot Afford to Fail’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769727\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Bernie-Sanders-DNC-800x538.jpg\" alt=\"Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders reiterated his platform at the DNC's summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"538\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11769727\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Bernie-Sanders-DNC-800x538.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Bernie-Sanders-DNC-160x108.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Bernie-Sanders-DNC-1020x686.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Bernie-Sanders-DNC-1200x808.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Bernie-Sanders-DNC.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders reiterated his platform at the DNC’s summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders didn’t break much new ground in his remarks. In fairness, few of the candidates did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calling this “the most important election in our lifetime,” Sanders stressed the importance of uniting to defeat “the most dangerous president in American history,” adding that “we cannot afford to fail.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanders said the path to victory for Democrats is “rallying an unprecedented grassroots uprising that sweeps Trump and what he represents out of office.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let us be honest with one another — this is no longer between incrementalism and the transformative change working families are crying out for,” Sanders said, adding that “playing it safe is the most dangerous course of all — and could very well cost us this election.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanders reiterated his platform, including his Medicare for All bill replacing private health insurance, making college free, eliminating student debt and taking on “Silicon Valley and Wall Street billionaires” who enrich themselves “while paying workers starvation wages. “\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking an implied shot at front-runner Biden, Sanders urged Democrats to make a pledge to “commit ourselves to being as bold and brave as the great Democratic Party was in past national emergencies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘We Need to Fight Back’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769729\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Elizabeth-Warren-DNC-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"Sen. Elizabeth Warren called for 'attacking corruption head-on' in her remarks to the DNC's summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11769729\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Elizabeth-Warren-DNC-800x535.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Elizabeth-Warren-DNC-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Elizabeth-Warren-DNC-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Elizabeth-Warren-DNC-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Elizabeth-Warren-DNC.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sen. Elizabeth Warren called for ‘attacking corruption head-on’ in her remarks to the DNC’s summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren also stuck to her well-trodden stump speech, opening her remarks by noting that she knew, since second grade, that she wanted to be a teacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I used to line up my dollies and teach them. I had a reputation for being tough but fair,” she said. “By the time I graduated from high school we didn’t have the money in my family for a college application, much less to send me off for four years at a university.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warren noted that she was able to achieve her dream because of a community college where a semester cost only $50 — tuition she was able to pay for with a waitress job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I got that opportunity because somebody invested in it,” she said. “I see an America today. It’s working great, working fabulously for a thinner and thinner slice at the top — it’s just not working much for anyone else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warren called for “attacking corruption head-on,” including: making all public candidates release their tax returns; ending the revolving door between Wall Street and Capitol Hill; making it easier to join and form unions; offering universal child care; erasing college debt; increasing teacher pay; rolling back voter suppression laws; and ending gerrymandering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to call it out. We need to fight back,” she said. “I believe that this is our time and this is our way. It’s how we rebuild and strengthen our democracy. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘We Have to Keep The Heat On’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769707\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Tim-Ryan-DNC-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Rep. Tim Ryan at the Democratic National Committee's summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11769707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Tim-Ryan-DNC-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Tim-Ryan-DNC-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Tim-Ryan-DNC-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Tim-Ryan-DNC-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Tim-Ryan-DNC.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rep. Tim Ryan at the Democratic National Committee’s summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Congressman Tim Ryan, of Ohio, took to the stage at the end of the morning on a mission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan said he just came from a “tough couple days” in Dayton, Ohio, where a recent shooting killed nine people and injured 27 others. Ryan said he spoke with several people who had been present at other mass shootings\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s starting to happen so often that the same human being is experiencing this multiple times, and I will tell you that we have to keep the heat on,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan called for Democrats to be aggressive on gun control, on the economy, on workers’ rights, on climate change and on other issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t let Mitch McConnell squirm his way out of this. We can’t let Donald Trump give us the Potomac two-step,” he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mitch McConnell: Get off your ass and pass gun reform in the United States Senate. Get off your ass and pass gun reform in the United States Senate. The ground has shifted underneath the Republican Party on this issue, and we are going to make sure that they either pass this legislation or they pay the price at the ballot box in 2020.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Twelve of the Democrats vying for the party’s nomination for president — along with one who used the occasion to end his campaign — appeared onstage at the Democratic National Committee’s summer meeting in San Francisco Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The event, coming less than six months from the first caucus in Iowa, could be some candidates’ last chance to make their case to the party faithful in person. Only 10 candidates have made the September debate stage so far, although several others are close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One candidate, Rep. Seth Moulton of Massachusetts, used the opportunity to announce he would end his presidential candidacy — and to appeal to Democrats to unite in the coming months. He promised to work to “keep the House, flip the Senate, and to win back statehouses across the country next November.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And most of all, I will be campaigning my ass off for whoever wins our nomination for 2020,” he said. “Donald Trump is going to be harder to beat than most people think. But we can and we must beat him because our country, our values and our future depends on it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skipping the cattle call was former Vice President Joe Biden, the race’s perceived front-runner, who also chose to pass on another California Democratic event earlier this summer. Like the other candidates who didn’t make the trek, Biden — along with South Bend, Indiana, Mayor Pete Buttigieg and former Texas congressman Beto O’Rourke — opted to send video messages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here were some of the most interesting moments of the day, where each candidate was given just eight minutes to speak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘2020 Will Not Be 2016’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769710\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Kamala-Harris-DNC-San-Francisco-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"California Sen. Kamala Harris got a hometown reception at the DNC's summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11769710\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Kamala-Harris-DNC-San-Francisco-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Kamala-Harris-DNC-San-Francisco-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Kamala-Harris-DNC-San-Francisco-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Kamala-Harris-DNC-San-Francisco-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Kamala-Harris-DNC-San-Francisco.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Sen. Kamala Harris got a hometown reception at the DNC’s summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California Sen. Kamala Harris got a hometown reception. Dozens of her supporters packed the room and gave her an enthusiastic welcome. At one point, she asked them to tone it down so they didn’t eat into her time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris started by noting that she first ran for office in San Francisco, as a long-shot candidate for district attorney. She sprinkled her remarks with folksy references to her parents’ history as civil rights activists, noting that anytime she and her sister, Maya, came home complaining about something, her mother would ask, “Well, what are you going to do about it?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So I decided to run for president of the United States,” she said, to raucous applause from her supporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris went on to argue for “prosecuting the case against four more years of Donald Trump,” her standard stump line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It will take a prosecutor to do that — and I will tell you it’s a long rap sheet,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris outlined that case, including Trump’s trade policy and the impact it has had on farmers, auto workers and consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She argued that Democrats need to play to win in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This guy betrayed people, and so when pundits … keep comparing 2020 to 2016, I am here to say: 2020 will not be 2016. It will not be 2016, and 2018 proved that,” Harris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To anybody who was watching when we elected 100 women to the United States Congress, when we did the work of showing that we were woke and we were organized and we were on the ground … we will do whatever is necessary to make sure every person has a vote and that vote is counted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘Joining and Organizing and Sacrificing’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769724\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Cory-Booker-800x503.jpg\" alt=\"Sen. Cory Booker speaks at the DNC's summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"503\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11769724\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Cory-Booker-800x503.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Cory-Booker-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Cory-Booker-1020x642.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Cory-Booker-1200x755.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Cory-Booker.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sen. Cory Booker speaks at the DNC’s summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>New Jersey Sen. Cory Booker was the first presidential candidate to speak to the afternoon session, and due to a technical glitch with the recorded announcement, the canned “voice of God” introduced him as Sen. Michael Bennet, who spoke several hours earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Booker rolled with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love Michael Bennet but I am not Michael Bennet,” Booker said. “I am Dwayne Johnson the Rock!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Booker followed a stem-winding speech from the Rev. William J. Barber II, who preached unity, saying “this is not the time to turn on each other. It’s a time to turn to each other.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a message that syncs well with Booker’s fundamental appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are Democrats because we have faith in the idea of joining and organizing and sacrificing together — it’s not just a feel-good exercise,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Booker described this as “a time of a lot of pain and a lot of hurt,” including lead in too many urban water systems and a criminal justice system “that supervises more African Americans than there were slaves in 1865.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Booker asserted that the way to beat Trump is “not by making it all about him. … That’s what he wants.” He added that “we don’t win by emulating or matching his tactics in the gutter, dividing, demeaning and degrading. This is a time to double down on our values … we have got to bring the light and the heat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the hometown of LGBTQ rights leader Harvey Milk, Booker quoted Milk’s admonition that “you need to give them hope.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This country is looking for our vision,” Booker said. “We’ve got to speak to our highest aspirations, to elect leaders who unite folks” and be the party of “vision of hope and love. That’s why I’m in this race,” Booker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘We Cannot Afford to Fail’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769727\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Bernie-Sanders-DNC-800x538.jpg\" alt=\"Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders reiterated his platform at the DNC's summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"538\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11769727\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Bernie-Sanders-DNC-800x538.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Bernie-Sanders-DNC-160x108.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Bernie-Sanders-DNC-1020x686.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Bernie-Sanders-DNC-1200x808.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Bernie-Sanders-DNC.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders reiterated his platform at the DNC’s summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders didn’t break much new ground in his remarks. In fairness, few of the candidates did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calling this “the most important election in our lifetime,” Sanders stressed the importance of uniting to defeat “the most dangerous president in American history,” adding that “we cannot afford to fail.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanders said the path to victory for Democrats is “rallying an unprecedented grassroots uprising that sweeps Trump and what he represents out of office.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let us be honest with one another — this is no longer between incrementalism and the transformative change working families are crying out for,” Sanders said, adding that “playing it safe is the most dangerous course of all — and could very well cost us this election.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanders reiterated his platform, including his Medicare for All bill replacing private health insurance, making college free, eliminating student debt and taking on “Silicon Valley and Wall Street billionaires” who enrich themselves “while paying workers starvation wages. “\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking an implied shot at front-runner Biden, Sanders urged Democrats to make a pledge to “commit ourselves to being as bold and brave as the great Democratic Party was in past national emergencies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘We Need to Fight Back’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769729\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Elizabeth-Warren-DNC-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"Sen. Elizabeth Warren called for 'attacking corruption head-on' in her remarks to the DNC's summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11769729\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Elizabeth-Warren-DNC-800x535.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Elizabeth-Warren-DNC-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Elizabeth-Warren-DNC-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Elizabeth-Warren-DNC-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Elizabeth-Warren-DNC.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sen. Elizabeth Warren called for ‘attacking corruption head-on’ in her remarks to the DNC’s summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren also stuck to her well-trodden stump speech, opening her remarks by noting that she knew, since second grade, that she wanted to be a teacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I used to line up my dollies and teach them. I had a reputation for being tough but fair,” she said. “By the time I graduated from high school we didn’t have the money in my family for a college application, much less to send me off for four years at a university.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warren noted that she was able to achieve her dream because of a community college where a semester cost only $50 — tuition she was able to pay for with a waitress job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I got that opportunity because somebody invested in it,” she said. “I see an America today. It’s working great, working fabulously for a thinner and thinner slice at the top — it’s just not working much for anyone else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warren called for “attacking corruption head-on,” including: making all public candidates release their tax returns; ending the revolving door between Wall Street and Capitol Hill; making it easier to join and form unions; offering universal child care; erasing college debt; increasing teacher pay; rolling back voter suppression laws; and ending gerrymandering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to call it out. We need to fight back,” she said. “I believe that this is our time and this is our way. It’s how we rebuild and strengthen our democracy. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘We Have to Keep The Heat On’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769707\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Tim-Ryan-DNC-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Rep. Tim Ryan at the Democratic National Committee's summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11769707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Tim-Ryan-DNC-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Tim-Ryan-DNC-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Tim-Ryan-DNC-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Tim-Ryan-DNC-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Tim-Ryan-DNC.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rep. Tim Ryan at the Democratic National Committee’s summer meeting in San Francisco on Friday. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Congressman Tim Ryan, of Ohio, took to the stage at the end of the morning on a mission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan said he just came from a “tough couple days” in Dayton, Ohio, where a recent shooting killed nine people and injured 27 others. Ryan said he spoke with several people who had been present at other mass shootings\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s starting to happen so often that the same human being is experiencing this multiple times, and I will tell you that we have to keep the heat on,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan called for Democrats to be aggressive on gun control, on the economy, on workers’ rights, on climate change and on other issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t let Mitch McConnell squirm his way out of this. We can’t let Donald Trump give us the Potomac two-step,” he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mitch McConnell: Get off your ass and pass gun reform in the United States Senate. Get off your ass and pass gun reform in the United States Senate. The ground has shifted underneath the Republican Party on this issue, and we are going to make sure that they either pass this legislation or they pay the price at the ballot box in 2020.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Trump Administration’s Push to Detain Migrant Families Longer\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, officials at the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Health and Human Services proposed a new regulation that would allow for the indefinite detention of migrant families crossing the border. If approved, the rule would eliminate a key part of a court settlement from 1997 that limits the detention of unaccompanied minors to 20 days in federal custody. Administration officials argue the new rule is necessary to deter mass migration at the border. But it’s likely to face legal challenges from immigration advocates such as the ACLU, which denounced the move as “another attack on children.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tyche Hendricks, KQED immigration editor\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Professor Bill Ong Hing, University of San Francisco School of Law\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Helping Students With Anxiety\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Throughout the Bay Area, classrooms are buzzing with activity and lesson plans as students return from their summer break to start a new school year. But these days, a lot of students are struggling with anxiety on top of their academics. Whether it’s the pressure to perform academically, online bullying or mass shootings on campus and public spaces, triggers for feeling overwhelmed or anxious abound. Parents and teachers can also miss warning signs and wrestle with when and how to intervene. Fortunately, at one East Bay high school, students are learning coping strategies and getting support from social workers to feel less stressed and overwhelmed. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Katrina Schwartz, co-host, KQED’s MindShift podcast\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Professor Janelle Scott, Graduate School of Education, UC Berkeley \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003cb>“The North Pole”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Benny Ramirez and his three friends face challenges and forge creative solutions as they navigate life in North Oakland on “The North Pole,” a web series streaming on YouTube. Their journey is both humorous and poignant, pushed and pulled by timely struggles ranging from gentrification to climate change and immigration in a politically polarized America. Actor Rosario Dawson serves as an executive producer and stars in the show’s upcoming second season, which premieres on Sept. 10. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yvan Iturriaga, director, co-writer and co-creator, “The North Pole”\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Santiago Rosas, actor, “The North Pole” \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Trump Administration’s Push to Detain Migrant Families Longer\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, officials at the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Health and Human Services proposed a new regulation that would allow for the indefinite detention of migrant families crossing the border. If approved, the rule would eliminate a key part of a court settlement from 1997 that limits the detention of unaccompanied minors to 20 days in federal custody. Administration officials argue the new rule is necessary to deter mass migration at the border. But it’s likely to face legal challenges from immigration advocates such as the ACLU, which denounced the move as “another attack on children.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tyche Hendricks, KQED immigration editor\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Professor Bill Ong Hing, University of San Francisco School of Law\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Helping Students With Anxiety\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Throughout the Bay Area, classrooms are buzzing with activity and lesson plans as students return from their summer break to start a new school year. But these days, a lot of students are struggling with anxiety on top of their academics. Whether it’s the pressure to perform academically, online bullying or mass shootings on campus and public spaces, triggers for feeling overwhelmed or anxious abound. Parents and teachers can also miss warning signs and wrestle with when and how to intervene. Fortunately, at one East Bay high school, students are learning coping strategies and getting support from social workers to feel less stressed and overwhelmed. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Katrina Schwartz, co-host, KQED’s MindShift podcast\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Professor Janelle Scott, Graduate School of Education, UC Berkeley \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003cb>“The North Pole”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Benny Ramirez and his three friends face challenges and forge creative solutions as they navigate life in North Oakland on “The North Pole,” a web series streaming on YouTube. Their journey is both humorous and poignant, pushed and pulled by timely struggles ranging from gentrification to climate change and immigration in a politically polarized America. Actor Rosario Dawson serves as an executive producer and stars in the show’s upcoming second season, which premieres on Sept. 10. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Lengthy Detention Of Migrant Children May Create Lasting Trauma, Say Researchers",
"title": "Lengthy Detention Of Migrant Children May Create Lasting Trauma, Say Researchers",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>This week, the Trump administration announced a new rule that would \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/08/21/753062975/new-trump-policy-would-permit-indefinite-detention-of-migrant-families-children\">allow it to indefinitely detain migrant families\u003c/a> who have crossed the U.S. border illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new rule aims to replace the \u003ca href=\"https://cliniclegal.org/sites/default/files/attachments/flores_v._reno_settlement_agreement_1.pdf\">Flores agreement\u003c/a>, a 1997 court settlement that limits the amount of time children can be detained by the government to a maximum of 20 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Psychologists say indefinite detention could have a lasting impact on the development and mental health of these children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Luis Zayas, dean of the school of social work at the University of Texas, Austin.']'It really troubles me that there will be thousands and thousands of children who will be scarred for life.'[/pullquote]\"If the regulation goes through ... we're going to see additional harm done to children,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://socialwork.utexas.edu/directory/zayas/\">Luis Zayas\u003c/a>, a clinical social worker, psychologist and dean of the school of social work at the University of Texas, Austin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recently published \u003ca href=\"https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0277-9536(19)30213-8\">study\u003c/a> in \u003cem>Social Science & Medicine\u003c/em> found 32% of children at a detention center showed signs of emotional problems. The study involved interviews with 425 mothers of children at the detention center, who completed a questionnaire about mental health symptoms in their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Overall, we found high rates of emotional distress in these children,\" says Sarah MacLean, an author of the study and a medical student at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They showed symptoms like wanting to cry all the time, to be with their mom; conduct problems, such as fighting with other kids or having temper tantrums; or only wanting to interact with adults, she adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These symptoms were far more common in the children who were recently reunited with their mothers after being forcibly separated from them once they crossed the U.S. border compared to children who hadn't been separated from their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MacLean also interviewed 150 kids aged nine to 17 years at the same detention center about whether they were experiencing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are symptoms \"like re-experiencing, having flashbacks of trauma or nightmares about the trauma,\" explains MacLean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her study found that 17% of the children showed significant symptoms of PTSD. \"And [they] likely would be diagnosed with PTSD if they saw a physician,\" says MacLean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most Central American children in U.S. immigration detention centers have already experienced layers of trauma by the time they arrive here — in their home country and on the journey, says Zayas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='flores-settlement' label='More Coverage']MacLean's study couldn't distinguish whether the emotional problems and the PTSD experienced by the children at the detention center were because of their past traumas or from being held — or a combination of everything. But her findings confirm previous studies done in other countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/asylum-seekers-and-refugees/publications/forgotten-children-national-inquiry-children\">Research by the Australian Human Rights Commission\u003c/a> found that children in detention facilities suffer from mental disorders and the level of problems grow with time in detention, says \u003ca href=\"https://firstfocus.org/about/staff/kristen-torres\">Kristen Torres\u003c/a>, director of child welfare and immigration at First Focus on Children, an advocacy group in Washington D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study found that 34% of children in detention had diagnosable mental health disorders, and nearly 85% of children and parents said their mental health was affected by detention. Sadness and constant crying were their most common symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15707200\">A 2004 study\u003c/a> in Australia found that all children and adolescents in detention met the criteria for PTSD, major depression and suicidal thinking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Sarah MacLean, author of a study on the emotional health of children at detention centers']'We found high rates of emotional distress in these children.'[/pullquote]Zayas, who has done psychological evaluations of children and families in immigration detention centers, said in nearly every child he has seen over the past five years, there's been some detrimental effects on their mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I met an 11-year-old boy who began to wet his bed after the strain of detention and having been held in medical isolation with his mother because she had gone on a hunger strike,\" he said. \"I've had suicidal teenagers, who saw no point in living anymore because they don't know what their future holds.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Normally, being with their parents protects kids psychologically and helps them cope with trauma and stress. But that protective shield is often eroded in detention, says Zayas, because parents are stressed by confinement, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Parents who are under the stress of detention not only transmit that stress and anxiety, and depression to their children, but their roles as parents are upended,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their authority is undercut, and they can't comfort their children as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration' label='Related Coverage']'We found high rates of emotional distress in these children.'[/pullquote]Studies of mothers in family detention centers show they had high levels of hopelessness and depression, says Torres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They were unable to have a proper parent-child relationship within the detention center,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children and families in detention feel threatened by their environment, says Zayas: \"It's not the normal experience of children to be living behind walls with barbed wires on them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are prison guards who loom large, who are often gruff and not sensitive, because they are prison guards. They're not guardians,\" says Zayas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research shows that chronic stress and adversity affects the development of kids' brains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It affects regions of the brain and functions that have to do with cognition, intellectual process, with judgment, self-regulation, social skills,\" says Zayas. \"And it really troubles me that there will be thousands and thousands of children who will be scarred for life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some children might bounce back once they're released from detention, he says, but many will need long-term mental health care to recover from their traumas.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The Trump administration is trying to OK indefinite detention of migrant families. Detention can be emotionally crushing for kids, leading to long-term mental health problems like PTSD.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This week, the Trump administration announced a new rule that would \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/08/21/753062975/new-trump-policy-would-permit-indefinite-detention-of-migrant-families-children\">allow it to indefinitely detain migrant families\u003c/a> who have crossed the U.S. border illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new rule aims to replace the \u003ca href=\"https://cliniclegal.org/sites/default/files/attachments/flores_v._reno_settlement_agreement_1.pdf\">Flores agreement\u003c/a>, a 1997 court settlement that limits the amount of time children can be detained by the government to a maximum of 20 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Psychologists say indefinite detention could have a lasting impact on the development and mental health of these children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"If the regulation goes through ... we're going to see additional harm done to children,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://socialwork.utexas.edu/directory/zayas/\">Luis Zayas\u003c/a>, a clinical social worker, psychologist and dean of the school of social work at the University of Texas, Austin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recently published \u003ca href=\"https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0277-9536(19)30213-8\">study\u003c/a> in \u003cem>Social Science & Medicine\u003c/em> found 32% of children at a detention center showed signs of emotional problems. The study involved interviews with 425 mothers of children at the detention center, who completed a questionnaire about mental health symptoms in their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Overall, we found high rates of emotional distress in these children,\" says Sarah MacLean, an author of the study and a medical student at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They showed symptoms like wanting to cry all the time, to be with their mom; conduct problems, such as fighting with other kids or having temper tantrums; or only wanting to interact with adults, she adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These symptoms were far more common in the children who were recently reunited with their mothers after being forcibly separated from them once they crossed the U.S. border compared to children who hadn't been separated from their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MacLean also interviewed 150 kids aged nine to 17 years at the same detention center about whether they were experiencing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are symptoms \"like re-experiencing, having flashbacks of trauma or nightmares about the trauma,\" explains MacLean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her study found that 17% of the children showed significant symptoms of PTSD. \"And [they] likely would be diagnosed with PTSD if they saw a physician,\" says MacLean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most Central American children in U.S. immigration detention centers have already experienced layers of trauma by the time they arrive here — in their home country and on the journey, says Zayas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>MacLean's study couldn't distinguish whether the emotional problems and the PTSD experienced by the children at the detention center were because of their past traumas or from being held — or a combination of everything. But her findings confirm previous studies done in other countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/asylum-seekers-and-refugees/publications/forgotten-children-national-inquiry-children\">Research by the Australian Human Rights Commission\u003c/a> found that children in detention facilities suffer from mental disorders and the level of problems grow with time in detention, says \u003ca href=\"https://firstfocus.org/about/staff/kristen-torres\">Kristen Torres\u003c/a>, director of child welfare and immigration at First Focus on Children, an advocacy group in Washington D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study found that 34% of children in detention had diagnosable mental health disorders, and nearly 85% of children and parents said their mental health was affected by detention. Sadness and constant crying were their most common symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15707200\">A 2004 study\u003c/a> in Australia found that all children and adolescents in detention met the criteria for PTSD, major depression and suicidal thinking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>'We found high rates of emotional distress in these children.'[/pullquote]Studies of mothers in family detention centers show they had high levels of hopelessness and depression, says Torres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They were unable to have a proper parent-child relationship within the detention center,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children and families in detention feel threatened by their environment, says Zayas: \"It's not the normal experience of children to be living behind walls with barbed wires on them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are prison guards who loom large, who are often gruff and not sensitive, because they are prison guards. They're not guardians,\" says Zayas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research shows that chronic stress and adversity affects the development of kids' brains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It affects regions of the brain and functions that have to do with cognition, intellectual process, with judgment, self-regulation, social skills,\" says Zayas. \"And it really troubles me that there will be thousands and thousands of children who will be scarred for life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some children might bounce back once they're released from detention, he says, but many will need long-term mental health care to recover from their traumas.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 3:50 p.m. Friday:\u003c/strong> A federal judge warned Friday that she is considering issuing an order that would eliminate the use of cash bail in San Francisco, and with no alternative system in place, that could result in more arrestees waiting in jail for days before appearing in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s exactly what the city’s sheriff is arguing should happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I adopt the position proposed by the sheriff, then everybody waits on the court, rich and poor,” Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers said in her Oakland courtroom Friday. “Everybody waits because they chose to do nothing for five months.”[aside tag=\"bail\" label=\"California's Bail System\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzalez Rogers found in March, as other courts have, that reliance on cash bail creates an unconstitutional inequality between affluent and poor arrestees. Those who can afford to pay hundreds or thousands of dollars to guarantee they’ll show up in court are released within 12 hours on average in San Francisco, according to court filings, but those who can’t afford to pay may end up waiting in jail for several days before a judge decides whether they can be released pending trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit initiating the case was brought in late 2015 by two women arrested separately in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Riana Buffin spent almost two full days in jail on a charge of grand theft because she couldn’t afford bail and lost her $10.25 an hour job at Oakland’s airport as a result. Crystal Patterson was jailed for more than 24 hours on charges of assault, then promised to pay $15,000 plus interest to a bail agent so she could be released. Prosecutors dropped charges against both women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their attorneys are asking Gonzalez Rogers to keep the option to pay bail in place and order San Francisco to create alternatives for arrestees who can’t afford to pay that would still result in release within 12 hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re saying it can be speedy. The Superior Court said it can be speedy. Make it speedy,” plaintiffs’ attorney Sadik Huseny argued Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzalez Rogers said San Francisco Superior Court had “stuck its head in the sand” on the issue. Huseny said the local court “torpedoed” a plan to replace cash bail that the sheriff had tentatively agreed to. He declined to elaborate after the hearing on that now-abandoned proposal, which was part of confidential settlement negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While San Francisco opposes the plaintiffs’ plan to keep the option for bail and ensure that pretrial release decisions are made within 12 hours of booking, an attorney representing the city and sheriff said there is still the potential for a compromise. The parties were ordered to another settlement conference on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post, 6:30 a.m. Friday:\u003c/strong> Five months after a federal judge ruled that San Francisco’s bail system deprives low-income defendants of their constitutional right to freedom before appearing in court, the same judge is expected to rule Friday on how the city should replace prearraignment cash bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal case is one of several legal and political challenges to California’s cash bail system, which often requires defendants to pay bail agents hundreds or thousands of dollars to secure their release before an early court appearance at which they are formally charged, called an arraignment, or pending trial. The debate pits public safety concerns over defendants who could flee or commit more crimes against the presumption of innocence until proven guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State legislation to eliminate bail entirely — and replace it with a system that gives judges far more discretion — was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11689184/gov-brown-signs-bill-ending-cash-bail-in-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">signed last year by then-Gov. Jerry Brown\u003c/a> but hasn’t yet taken effect. That’s because the bail industry collected enough signatures to place a referendum on the November 2020 ballot, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11707702/referendum-to-block-bail-law-appears-headed-for-ballot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">asking voters to overturn the law\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case in court Friday was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10738577/class-action-suit-against-san-francisco-seeks-to-end-use-of-cash-bail-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">brought\u003c/a> by two women who were arrested in San Francisco but couldn’t afford to post bail before their arraignment and had to stay in jail for more than 24 hours. The suit challenged the city’s pre-arraignment bail system, arguing that it discriminated against poor people because they ended up staying in jail longer than people who could immediately pay to be released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a March \u003ca href=\"https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/bail-ruling.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ruling\u003c/a>, Oakland-based federal Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers \u003ca href=\"https://www.courthousenews.com/federal-judge-upholds-challenge-to-money-bail/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">agreed\u003c/a>, writing that plaintiff Riana Buffin spent 46 hours in jail and lost her job because she couldn’t afford bail; and plaintiff Crystal Patterson spent 29 hours in jail and had to promise to pay $15,000 to a bail agent to secure her release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rogers wrote that people arrested in San Francisco who are able to post bail get out of jail more quickly than people who cannot, that the sheriff’s use of bail “significantly deprives plaintiffs of their fundamental right to liberty,” and that alternatives exist that will still protect public safety and ensure that offenders show up in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she didn’t rule then on what the city should do to replace cash bail. Instead, she asked the parties to brief her on what they believe San Francisco should do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s not a lot of agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plaintiffs, led by Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit Equal Justice Under Law, are asking the court to create a sort of menu of options, which will allow people who can afford bail to still post it — something that usually occurs within 12 hours. Those who cannot afford bail would also be required to be released within 12 hours — either on their own recognizance (in which a person simply signs a paper promising to appear in court later), or agreeing to an unsecured bond (in which a defendant promises to pay the full bail amount if they do not appear in court later).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs’ proposal calls for arrestees to be held longer than 12 hours only if police file a declaration with the court arguing that releasing the person would pose a public safety risk. That declaration would be due within eight hours, and judges would have to rule within 24 hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This mechanism will serve to equalize treatment between those who can and cannot afford bail, while providing important public safety safeguards in particular circumstances,” the plaintiffs wrote in their brief to the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their proposal also calls on the court to monitor the process to ensure that police aren’t simply objecting to releasing every single person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Sheriff’s Department — which previously refused to defend the city’s cash bail system — is calling for a much more sweeping change, one that would sideline money bail entirely for the period before someone arrested is arraigned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a brief written on behalf of San Francisco Sheriff Vicki Hennessey, lawyers for the city argue that the entire pre-arraignment bail system should be thrown out, in favor of one system that assesses flight and public safety risk for all arrestees, regardless of their ability to pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city also argued that a federal judge shouldn’t decide what that system is — the relevant public entities should, such as the sheriff and the local court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco argues that any alternative would run afoul of state law and likely maintain inequalities among defendants based on how much money they have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the California Bail Agents Association — which intervened in the case when the sheriff refused to defend the bail system — is arguing for a more narrow judgment. In a brief, the association wrote that the judge’s final decision should apply only to the class represented by the plaintiffs: Those who cannot pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, lawyers for the bail association argued, the judge’s order cannot create a system that requires funding from parties that aren’t a party to the lawsuit — the sheriff and the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those, of course, are the very same parties that the Sheriff’s Department believes should be in charge of coming up with an alternative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing will take place at 10 a.m. Friday in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 3:50 p.m. Friday:\u003c/strong> A federal judge warned Friday that she is considering issuing an order that would eliminate the use of cash bail in San Francisco, and with no alternative system in place, that could result in more arrestees waiting in jail for days before appearing in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s exactly what the city’s sheriff is arguing should happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I adopt the position proposed by the sheriff, then everybody waits on the court, rich and poor,” Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers said in her Oakland courtroom Friday. “Everybody waits because they chose to do nothing for five months.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzalez Rogers found in March, as other courts have, that reliance on cash bail creates an unconstitutional inequality between affluent and poor arrestees. Those who can afford to pay hundreds or thousands of dollars to guarantee they’ll show up in court are released within 12 hours on average in San Francisco, according to court filings, but those who can’t afford to pay may end up waiting in jail for several days before a judge decides whether they can be released pending trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit initiating the case was brought in late 2015 by two women arrested separately in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Riana Buffin spent almost two full days in jail on a charge of grand theft because she couldn’t afford bail and lost her $10.25 an hour job at Oakland’s airport as a result. Crystal Patterson was jailed for more than 24 hours on charges of assault, then promised to pay $15,000 plus interest to a bail agent so she could be released. Prosecutors dropped charges against both women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their attorneys are asking Gonzalez Rogers to keep the option to pay bail in place and order San Francisco to create alternatives for arrestees who can’t afford to pay that would still result in release within 12 hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re saying it can be speedy. The Superior Court said it can be speedy. Make it speedy,” plaintiffs’ attorney Sadik Huseny argued Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzalez Rogers said San Francisco Superior Court had “stuck its head in the sand” on the issue. Huseny said the local court “torpedoed” a plan to replace cash bail that the sheriff had tentatively agreed to. He declined to elaborate after the hearing on that now-abandoned proposal, which was part of confidential settlement negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While San Francisco opposes the plaintiffs’ plan to keep the option for bail and ensure that pretrial release decisions are made within 12 hours of booking, an attorney representing the city and sheriff said there is still the potential for a compromise. The parties were ordered to another settlement conference on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post, 6:30 a.m. Friday:\u003c/strong> Five months after a federal judge ruled that San Francisco’s bail system deprives low-income defendants of their constitutional right to freedom before appearing in court, the same judge is expected to rule Friday on how the city should replace prearraignment cash bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal case is one of several legal and political challenges to California’s cash bail system, which often requires defendants to pay bail agents hundreds or thousands of dollars to secure their release before an early court appearance at which they are formally charged, called an arraignment, or pending trial. The debate pits public safety concerns over defendants who could flee or commit more crimes against the presumption of innocence until proven guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State legislation to eliminate bail entirely — and replace it with a system that gives judges far more discretion — was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11689184/gov-brown-signs-bill-ending-cash-bail-in-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">signed last year by then-Gov. Jerry Brown\u003c/a> but hasn’t yet taken effect. That’s because the bail industry collected enough signatures to place a referendum on the November 2020 ballot, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11707702/referendum-to-block-bail-law-appears-headed-for-ballot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">asking voters to overturn the law\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case in court Friday was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10738577/class-action-suit-against-san-francisco-seeks-to-end-use-of-cash-bail-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">brought\u003c/a> by two women who were arrested in San Francisco but couldn’t afford to post bail before their arraignment and had to stay in jail for more than 24 hours. The suit challenged the city’s pre-arraignment bail system, arguing that it discriminated against poor people because they ended up staying in jail longer than people who could immediately pay to be released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a March \u003ca href=\"https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/bail-ruling.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ruling\u003c/a>, Oakland-based federal Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers \u003ca href=\"https://www.courthousenews.com/federal-judge-upholds-challenge-to-money-bail/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">agreed\u003c/a>, writing that plaintiff Riana Buffin spent 46 hours in jail and lost her job because she couldn’t afford bail; and plaintiff Crystal Patterson spent 29 hours in jail and had to promise to pay $15,000 to a bail agent to secure her release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rogers wrote that people arrested in San Francisco who are able to post bail get out of jail more quickly than people who cannot, that the sheriff’s use of bail “significantly deprives plaintiffs of their fundamental right to liberty,” and that alternatives exist that will still protect public safety and ensure that offenders show up in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she didn’t rule then on what the city should do to replace cash bail. Instead, she asked the parties to brief her on what they believe San Francisco should do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s not a lot of agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plaintiffs, led by Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit Equal Justice Under Law, are asking the court to create a sort of menu of options, which will allow people who can afford bail to still post it — something that usually occurs within 12 hours. Those who cannot afford bail would also be required to be released within 12 hours — either on their own recognizance (in which a person simply signs a paper promising to appear in court later), or agreeing to an unsecured bond (in which a defendant promises to pay the full bail amount if they do not appear in court later).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs’ proposal calls for arrestees to be held longer than 12 hours only if police file a declaration with the court arguing that releasing the person would pose a public safety risk. That declaration would be due within eight hours, and judges would have to rule within 24 hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This mechanism will serve to equalize treatment between those who can and cannot afford bail, while providing important public safety safeguards in particular circumstances,” the plaintiffs wrote in their brief to the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their proposal also calls on the court to monitor the process to ensure that police aren’t simply objecting to releasing every single person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Sheriff’s Department — which previously refused to defend the city’s cash bail system — is calling for a much more sweeping change, one that would sideline money bail entirely for the period before someone arrested is arraigned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a brief written on behalf of San Francisco Sheriff Vicki Hennessey, lawyers for the city argue that the entire pre-arraignment bail system should be thrown out, in favor of one system that assesses flight and public safety risk for all arrestees, regardless of their ability to pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city also argued that a federal judge shouldn’t decide what that system is — the relevant public entities should, such as the sheriff and the local court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco argues that any alternative would run afoul of state law and likely maintain inequalities among defendants based on how much money they have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the California Bail Agents Association — which intervened in the case when the sheriff refused to defend the bail system — is arguing for a more narrow judgment. In a brief, the association wrote that the judge’s final decision should apply only to the class represented by the plaintiffs: Those who cannot pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, lawyers for the bail association argued, the judge’s order cannot create a system that requires funding from parties that aren’t a party to the lawsuit — the sheriff and the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those, of course, are the very same parties that the Sheriff’s Department believes should be in charge of coming up with an alternative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing will take place at 10 a.m. Friday in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "How Did Things Get So Bad Between Vallejo and Its Police?",
"headTitle": "How Did Things Get So Bad Between Vallejo and Its Police? | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is part III of The Bay’s three-part podcast series on policing in Vallejo. Here is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11768008/the-life-and-death-of-willie-mccoy\">part I\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11768675/going-against-the-polices-narrative\">part II\u003c/a>.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]V[/dropcap]allejo police officers have shot and killed 21 people since 2005, and residents and families of those victims have returned to City Hall repeatedly to say: They’ve had enough. But it’s not just police shootings, which have been driving people to protest in Vallejo since at least 2012. It’s also everyday run-ins with Vallejo police officers that, for years, have added to a sense of mistrust that’s blowing up in City Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how did it get this bad?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Year the Money Dried Up\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Tensions with police today can be traced back to 2008, when Vallejo became the first city of its size to file for bankruptcy in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That year, the city had some tough choices to make. When the city went bankrupt, police and firefighter salaries, pensions and overtime accounted for 74% of Vallejo’s $80 million general budget, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/pa645.pdf\">2009 study\u003c/a> by the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Hear More on The Bay\" link1=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/the-bay/,Subscribe to the podcast\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/TheBay_1200x6301.png\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/135954/vallejo-city-manager-responds-to-questions-about-police-shootings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">could no longer afford\u003c/a> its contracts with police and firefighters. Osby Davis, the mayor at the time, said negotiations with the unions reached the 11th hour before the city decided to file for bankruptcy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It had an impact on the entire city, not just the police department,” said Davis, who served as Vallejo mayor for 10 years. The city lost employees as a result. At the police department, staffing for officers went from 126 to 77, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We stopped putting any money into our streets and roads, no money into infrastructure, no raises for any employees,” Davis said. “We were just … in dire straits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citywide, businesses closed and people lost their homes. At the police department, there was an exodus of police officers, which put additional pressures on the ones who stayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had to pick up the slack and the duties of others that were no longer present,” said retired VPD Sgt. Brent Garrick, who had several jobs throughout his 30-year career with the department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the most dire years, Garrick was juggling more than one job at once. Officers began putting in a lot of overtime, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And so you didn’t have a consistency and continuity within the department, and that produced a situation where, you know, I’d kind of describe it as a perfect storm,” he said. “You don’t have a good sense of direction, policy, procedure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769309\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11769309\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6333-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Vallejo police officers at a City Council meeting.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6333-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6333-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6333-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6333-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6333.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vallejo police officers at a City Council meeting. \u003ccite>(Ericka Cruz Guevarra/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The city had less money to send officers to training outside of the department, Garrick said. Before bankruptcy, the department required its officers to attend firearms training upward of six times a year — significantly more than the state standard, he said. But budget cuts meant fewer trips to the range, said Garrick. Officers began to worry that the lack of training was creating a liability for the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, in 2011, Officer James Lowell Capoot was shot and killed in the line of duty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I remember hearing some of the conversations: ‘Wow, you know, look what the city is doing to us, man they’re gonna get someone killed,’ ” Garrick said. “And sure enough, in 2011, that came to fruition, and people were really impacted by that and hurt by that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And it was a very turbulent time, and almost painful to even think about, because as a result a lot of people feel that, you know, officers were out there on a killing spree, and that was so far from the truth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"The Bay's Series on Vallejo Police Shootings\" tag=\"vallejo-police-shootings\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next year, however, Vallejo experienced the deadliest year of police shootings in the last 14 years. In 2012, the city budgeted for about 85 police officers but Garrick said there were only around 76 cops patrolling the city, an all-time low for the department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The staffing levels had a direct impact on officers in the field. There were fewer officers to call for backup. Garrick said that put officers in scary situations — often alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can imagine there was a fear factor that was going on,” he said. “Because the reality is you know we don’t know what’s behind that closed door.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, the department pointed to skyrocketing crime rates. Crimes did increase, almost 10 percent from the year before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Vallejo, even with its smaller population, still had \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/135682/amid-a-series-of-vallejo-police-shootings-one-officers-name-stands-out\">more shootings in 2012\u003c/a> than big Bay Area cities also dealing with high crime rates. That year, Oakland had one fatal officer-involved shooting, and San Francisco had two. In Vallejo, there were six.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vallejo hasn’t had a year of police shootings that bad since then. So what makes this moment — when activists are showing up at City Hall to protest police violence again — different in Vallejo?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘The Only Way to Not See It Is to Close Your Eyes’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Melissa Nold, an attorney with the Law Offices of John Burris and a Vallejo native, said police body camera and bystander video has changed everything. Nold and her group have represented the families of people shot by Vallejo police in lawsuits against the city and the police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s changing because now you have this objective thing,” Nold said. “So I think people are willing to say: You know what, they haven’t been as forthcoming as we would like them to have been in the past.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769312\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11769312\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6334-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"David Harrison (center) at a Vallejo City Council meeting on June 25, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6334-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6334-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6334-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6334-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6334.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Harrison (center) at a Vallejo City Council meeting on June 25, 2019. \u003ccite>(Ericka Cruz Guevarra/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Videos have played critical roles in the public’s response to the police killings of people like Oscar Grant in Oakland, Eric Garner in New York and Walter Scott in North Charleston. They’ve led to a cultural awakening nationwide to the way black and brown people are disproportionately impacted by police violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nold said that awakening is happening in Vallejo with residents. But city leaders aren’t acting quickly enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How do you not see the problem? The only way to not see it is to close your eyes,” said Nold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Greg Nyhoff, Vallejo’s city manager, said the city is conducting risk analyses of its fire and police departments. The city hired the California-based consultant OIR Group to review the police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to hear from the OIR Group on their expert observations before I make any statement or come to any conclusions regarding the extent of needed improvements,” Nyhoff wrote in an email to KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a June City Council meeting, Nyhoff told councilors that the number of police calls compared to the number of use-of-force incidents in each of the last three years don’t show a use-of-force problem in Vallejo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, for example, Nyhoff said there were more than 69,000 calls made to Vallejo police. The same year, there were 150 use-of-force incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those don’t seem like there’s excessive use of force, or a lot of use of force in our community,” he said. “That is such a tiny number when you think of how many times our officers interact with the public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Beyond the Shootings\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Nold said problems with policing in Vallejo are costing the city — and taxpayers — money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Vallejo was paying so much in legal settlements related, in part, to cases against its police department that it impacted its relationship with the California Joint Powers Risk Management Authority — an agency that has effectively served as an insurance company for the city for about three decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But by 2017, documents from the authority show that Vallejo had become a liability. In a December 2017 meeting, the agency discussed how Vallejo’s losses are “large and disproportionate compared to the other members.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769308\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11769308\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6340-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The Vallejo City Council meets on June 25, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6340-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6340-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6340-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6340-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6340.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Vallejo City Council meets on June 25, 2019. \u003ccite>(Ericka Cruz Guevarra/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nyhoff said the Authority planned to charge more for its insurance because of “a lack of risk management oversight and accountability generally.” The city left that group and joined another insurance pool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How can they approve these multimillion-dollar settlements and never ever for one second look in the mirror and go, ‘Hey what’s going on?’ ” said Dan Russo, a criminal defense attorney in Vallejo since 1978. In 2018, one of his clients settled a case against the police department for $2.5 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Are we just unlucky? Are we just having a bad run of luck? Or is there some fundamental, basic problem that is more transcendent than a bad apple?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Russo said city leaders aren’t living up to their obligation and responsibility to hold its police officers accountable — and it’s not just when it comes to police shootings. There have also been allegations of harassment, false arrests, intimidation and racial profiling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those calls I get every day,” said Melissa Nold, who sees these calls as examples of a department that is afraid of its community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brent Garrick, the retired Vallejo police officer, is also a Vallejo native. He said being from the city has served him well in his career, because officers who don’t understand the communities they serve carry around a certain level of fear. By the time Garrick left the department, he said just a few officers had gone to school or grew up in Vallejo, or had families in Vallejo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nold said that kind of intimacy with the community is a matter of life or death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just from a psychological perspective, it’s very difficult to kill people that you know,” Nold said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Search for a New Police Chief\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Vallejo Police Chief Andrew Bidou retired in June, and the city is looking for its next chief. The city has held at least one community forum to get input from residents about what they want from their next chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I have heard is the public wants a chief who is a good listener, who cares about this community and who is proud to represent the Vallejo Police Department as a leader,” Nyhoff, the city manager, said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They also want someone who is a communicator and will get out in the public to talk about tough issues, learn about their problems and bring ideas to the table to collaborate with our community and unite us in the common goals of public safety. They are also looking for accountability from Department leadership and tough — even if unpopular — decisions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others have been showing up to City Hall, making their case for transparency and accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, Alicia Saddler addressed the City Council, saying she wants to prevent what happened to her brother, Angel Ramos — \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11768675/going-against-the-polices-narrative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">who was shot and killed by a Vallejo police officer in 2017\u003c/a> — from happening to anyone else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you bring the right chief in, things can change. And our loved ones can get the justice, and nobody else’s family will have to feel the pain that me and all these other families have to feel,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was reported and produced by KQED’s local news podcast, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/the-bay\">The Bay\u003c/a>. Click the “listen” button above to hear the episode.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Subscribe to The Bay on any of your favorite podcast apps to hear more local, Bay Area stories like this one. New episodes are released Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 3 a.m. Find The Bay on \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bay/id1350043452?mt=2\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://open.spotify.com/show/4BIKBKIujizLHlIlBNaAqQ\">Spotify\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-bay\">Stitcher\u003c/a>, NPR One, or via \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/KQED-The-Bay-Flash-Briefing/dp/B07H6YYV23\">Alexa\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "It's not just police shootings people are concerned about in Vallejo. It’s also everyday run-ins with Vallejo officers that for years have added to a sense of mistrust that’s blowing up in City Hall.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is part III of The Bay’s three-part podcast series on policing in Vallejo. Here is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11768008/the-life-and-death-of-willie-mccoy\">part I\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11768675/going-against-the-polices-narrative\">part II\u003c/a>.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">V\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>allejo police officers have shot and killed 21 people since 2005, and residents and families of those victims have returned to City Hall repeatedly to say: They’ve had enough. But it’s not just police shootings, which have been driving people to protest in Vallejo since at least 2012. It’s also everyday run-ins with Vallejo police officers that, for years, have added to a sense of mistrust that’s blowing up in City Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, how did it get this bad?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Year the Money Dried Up\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Tensions with police today can be traced back to 2008, when Vallejo became the first city of its size to file for bankruptcy in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That year, the city had some tough choices to make. When the city went bankrupt, police and firefighter salaries, pensions and overtime accounted for 74% of Vallejo’s $80 million general budget, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/pa645.pdf\">2009 study\u003c/a> by the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/135954/vallejo-city-manager-responds-to-questions-about-police-shootings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">could no longer afford\u003c/a> its contracts with police and firefighters. Osby Davis, the mayor at the time, said negotiations with the unions reached the 11th hour before the city decided to file for bankruptcy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It had an impact on the entire city, not just the police department,” said Davis, who served as Vallejo mayor for 10 years. The city lost employees as a result. At the police department, staffing for officers went from 126 to 77, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We stopped putting any money into our streets and roads, no money into infrastructure, no raises for any employees,” Davis said. “We were just … in dire straits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citywide, businesses closed and people lost their homes. At the police department, there was an exodus of police officers, which put additional pressures on the ones who stayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had to pick up the slack and the duties of others that were no longer present,” said retired VPD Sgt. Brent Garrick, who had several jobs throughout his 30-year career with the department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the most dire years, Garrick was juggling more than one job at once. Officers began putting in a lot of overtime, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And so you didn’t have a consistency and continuity within the department, and that produced a situation where, you know, I’d kind of describe it as a perfect storm,” he said. “You don’t have a good sense of direction, policy, procedure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769309\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11769309\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6333-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Vallejo police officers at a City Council meeting.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6333-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6333-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6333-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6333-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6333.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vallejo police officers at a City Council meeting. \u003ccite>(Ericka Cruz Guevarra/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The city had less money to send officers to training outside of the department, Garrick said. Before bankruptcy, the department required its officers to attend firearms training upward of six times a year — significantly more than the state standard, he said. But budget cuts meant fewer trips to the range, said Garrick. Officers began to worry that the lack of training was creating a liability for the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, in 2011, Officer James Lowell Capoot was shot and killed in the line of duty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I remember hearing some of the conversations: ‘Wow, you know, look what the city is doing to us, man they’re gonna get someone killed,’ ” Garrick said. “And sure enough, in 2011, that came to fruition, and people were really impacted by that and hurt by that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And it was a very turbulent time, and almost painful to even think about, because as a result a lot of people feel that, you know, officers were out there on a killing spree, and that was so far from the truth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next year, however, Vallejo experienced the deadliest year of police shootings in the last 14 years. In 2012, the city budgeted for about 85 police officers but Garrick said there were only around 76 cops patrolling the city, an all-time low for the department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The staffing levels had a direct impact on officers in the field. There were fewer officers to call for backup. Garrick said that put officers in scary situations — often alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can imagine there was a fear factor that was going on,” he said. “Because the reality is you know we don’t know what’s behind that closed door.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, the department pointed to skyrocketing crime rates. Crimes did increase, almost 10 percent from the year before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Vallejo, even with its smaller population, still had \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/135682/amid-a-series-of-vallejo-police-shootings-one-officers-name-stands-out\">more shootings in 2012\u003c/a> than big Bay Area cities also dealing with high crime rates. That year, Oakland had one fatal officer-involved shooting, and San Francisco had two. In Vallejo, there were six.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vallejo hasn’t had a year of police shootings that bad since then. So what makes this moment — when activists are showing up at City Hall to protest police violence again — different in Vallejo?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘The Only Way to Not See It Is to Close Your Eyes’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Melissa Nold, an attorney with the Law Offices of John Burris and a Vallejo native, said police body camera and bystander video has changed everything. Nold and her group have represented the families of people shot by Vallejo police in lawsuits against the city and the police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s changing because now you have this objective thing,” Nold said. “So I think people are willing to say: You know what, they haven’t been as forthcoming as we would like them to have been in the past.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769312\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11769312\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6334-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"David Harrison (center) at a Vallejo City Council meeting on June 25, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6334-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6334-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6334-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6334-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6334.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Harrison (center) at a Vallejo City Council meeting on June 25, 2019. \u003ccite>(Ericka Cruz Guevarra/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Videos have played critical roles in the public’s response to the police killings of people like Oscar Grant in Oakland, Eric Garner in New York and Walter Scott in North Charleston. They’ve led to a cultural awakening nationwide to the way black and brown people are disproportionately impacted by police violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nold said that awakening is happening in Vallejo with residents. But city leaders aren’t acting quickly enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How do you not see the problem? The only way to not see it is to close your eyes,” said Nold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Greg Nyhoff, Vallejo’s city manager, said the city is conducting risk analyses of its fire and police departments. The city hired the California-based consultant OIR Group to review the police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to hear from the OIR Group on their expert observations before I make any statement or come to any conclusions regarding the extent of needed improvements,” Nyhoff wrote in an email to KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a June City Council meeting, Nyhoff told councilors that the number of police calls compared to the number of use-of-force incidents in each of the last three years don’t show a use-of-force problem in Vallejo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, for example, Nyhoff said there were more than 69,000 calls made to Vallejo police. The same year, there were 150 use-of-force incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those don’t seem like there’s excessive use of force, or a lot of use of force in our community,” he said. “That is such a tiny number when you think of how many times our officers interact with the public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Beyond the Shootings\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Nold said problems with policing in Vallejo are costing the city — and taxpayers — money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Vallejo was paying so much in legal settlements related, in part, to cases against its police department that it impacted its relationship with the California Joint Powers Risk Management Authority — an agency that has effectively served as an insurance company for the city for about three decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But by 2017, documents from the authority show that Vallejo had become a liability. In a December 2017 meeting, the agency discussed how Vallejo’s losses are “large and disproportionate compared to the other members.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11769308\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11769308\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6340-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The Vallejo City Council meets on June 25, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6340-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6340-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6340-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6340-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/IMG_6340.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Vallejo City Council meets on June 25, 2019. \u003ccite>(Ericka Cruz Guevarra/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nyhoff said the Authority planned to charge more for its insurance because of “a lack of risk management oversight and accountability generally.” The city left that group and joined another insurance pool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How can they approve these multimillion-dollar settlements and never ever for one second look in the mirror and go, ‘Hey what’s going on?’ ” said Dan Russo, a criminal defense attorney in Vallejo since 1978. In 2018, one of his clients settled a case against the police department for $2.5 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Are we just unlucky? Are we just having a bad run of luck? Or is there some fundamental, basic problem that is more transcendent than a bad apple?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Russo said city leaders aren’t living up to their obligation and responsibility to hold its police officers accountable — and it’s not just when it comes to police shootings. There have also been allegations of harassment, false arrests, intimidation and racial profiling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those calls I get every day,” said Melissa Nold, who sees these calls as examples of a department that is afraid of its community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brent Garrick, the retired Vallejo police officer, is also a Vallejo native. He said being from the city has served him well in his career, because officers who don’t understand the communities they serve carry around a certain level of fear. By the time Garrick left the department, he said just a few officers had gone to school or grew up in Vallejo, or had families in Vallejo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nold said that kind of intimacy with the community is a matter of life or death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just from a psychological perspective, it’s very difficult to kill people that you know,” Nold said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Search for a New Police Chief\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Vallejo Police Chief Andrew Bidou retired in June, and the city is looking for its next chief. The city has held at least one community forum to get input from residents about what they want from their next chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I have heard is the public wants a chief who is a good listener, who cares about this community and who is proud to represent the Vallejo Police Department as a leader,” Nyhoff, the city manager, said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They also want someone who is a communicator and will get out in the public to talk about tough issues, learn about their problems and bring ideas to the table to collaborate with our community and unite us in the common goals of public safety. They are also looking for accountability from Department leadership and tough — even if unpopular — decisions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others have been showing up to City Hall, making their case for transparency and accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, Alicia Saddler addressed the City Council, saying she wants to prevent what happened to her brother, Angel Ramos — \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11768675/going-against-the-polices-narrative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">who was shot and killed by a Vallejo police officer in 2017\u003c/a> — from happening to anyone else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you bring the right chief in, things can change. And our loved ones can get the justice, and nobody else’s family will have to feel the pain that me and all these other families have to feel,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was reported and produced by KQED’s local news podcast, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/the-bay\">The Bay\u003c/a>. Click the “listen” button above to hear the episode.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Subscribe to The Bay on any of your favorite podcast apps to hear more local, Bay Area stories like this one. New episodes are released Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 3 a.m. Find The Bay on \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bay/id1350043452?mt=2\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://open.spotify.com/show/4BIKBKIujizLHlIlBNaAqQ\">Spotify\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-bay\">Stitcher\u003c/a>, NPR One, or via \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/KQED-The-Bay-Flash-Briefing/dp/B07H6YYV23\">Alexa\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Nevada Leader Appears to Reject Invitation to Gun Violence Summit With California",
"title": "Nevada Leader Appears to Reject Invitation to Gun Violence Summit With California",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>A powerful Nevada official appears to be rejecting an invitation from California lawmakers to participate in a legislative summit between the two states on gun safety reform to prevent mass shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/BuffyWicks/status/1164287856925241345\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">letter\u003c/a> Wednesday, 27 California lawmakers invited Nevada State Assembly Speaker Jason Frierson, D-Las Vegas, and his Assembly colleagues to a summit this fall to \"discuss avenues for interstate cooperation on gun safety reform.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='gilroy-shooting' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move came in response to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11764252/gilroy-garlic-festival-shooting-what-we-know\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mass shooting in Gilroy during its annual garlic festival\u003c/a> last month, where a gunman killed three people and injured at least a dozen others with an assault rifle banned in California but legally sold in Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written statement to KQED Thursday, Frierson indicated that he will not attend a summit with California legislators, while supporting the idea of working with other states on gun violence legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While I will leave it to California leaders to participate in their summit,\" he said, \"I do welcome collaboration on gun safety issues with colleagues from other states.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frierson did not respond to further requests asking to clarify whether he was outright rejecting the offer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His full statement to KQED reads:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I am proud of the work we did in 2019 session to address gun safety, including finally getting background checks on all gun sales, extreme risk protection orders, and more regulations around safely storing fire arms. I remain engaged with Nevadans on issued related to gun safety and recognize I am ultimately accountable to Nevada voters. Sadly gun violence is an epidemic across the country and I believe the best way to ensure we are fully addressing this as a country is by addressing it holistically at the local, state and federal level. While I will leave it to California leaders to participate in their summit, I do welcome collaboration on gun safety issues with colleagues from other states. When we reconvene as a legislature in 2021, I am confident we will be equipped to do advance legislation that reflects the support of Nevadans.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>California \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11763991/california-has-some-of-the-nations-strictest-gun-laws-are-they-working\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">remains one of the toughest states\u003c/a> in the nation to procure a firearm, but the letter notes that the July 28 mass shooting in Gilroy, whose victims included a 6-year-old boy and a 13-year-old girl, shed light on potential weaknesses, such as guns flowing in from neighboring states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While California has enacted numerous gun safety measures,\" it reads, \"this tragedy underscores the need for California to work closely with neighboring states to close loopholes and advance common sense gun safety measures.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>East Bay Assemblywoman Buffy Wicks, D-Oakland, who sits on the Legislature's Gun Violence Prevention Task Force, which sent the letter, said the effort also came in response to a lack of federal action on gun legislation in the face of multiple mass shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We see time and time again, guns purchased in other states in violence here at home,\" she said in a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/BuffyWicks/status/1164287858993057792\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tweet\u003c/a>. \"In [the] face of inaction in D.C., we're eager to work with neighbors to solve these issues and prevent future catastrophes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/BuffyWicks/status/1164287858993057792\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Las Vegas was the site of a 2017 mass shooting in which 58 were killed, making it the deadliest in U.S. history. Nevada is \u003ca href=\"https://www.salon.com/2017/10/02/nevada-has-some-of-americas-loosest-gun-control-laws/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">known\u003c/a> for having some of the least strict gun control laws in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter, though, does praise recent legislative efforts in Nevada to push gun safety measures, including a bill passed last year mandating background checks for private-party gun sales, but said that \"more can be done\" to prevent violence in both Nevada and California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the letter, California legislators also note that a summit between the two states could inspire similar interstate coordination efforts in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This summit would be an excellent opportunity to demonstrate groundbreaking, state-level coordination that could serve as a model for other states across the United States,\" the letter reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move came in response to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11764252/gilroy-garlic-festival-shooting-what-we-know\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mass shooting in Gilroy during its annual garlic festival\u003c/a> last month, where a gunman killed three people and injured at least a dozen others with an assault rifle banned in California but legally sold in Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written statement to KQED Thursday, Frierson indicated that he will not attend a summit with California legislators, while supporting the idea of working with other states on gun violence legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While I will leave it to California leaders to participate in their summit,\" he said, \"I do welcome collaboration on gun safety issues with colleagues from other states.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frierson did not respond to further requests asking to clarify whether he was outright rejecting the offer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His full statement to KQED reads:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I am proud of the work we did in 2019 session to address gun safety, including finally getting background checks on all gun sales, extreme risk protection orders, and more regulations around safely storing fire arms. I remain engaged with Nevadans on issued related to gun safety and recognize I am ultimately accountable to Nevada voters. Sadly gun violence is an epidemic across the country and I believe the best way to ensure we are fully addressing this as a country is by addressing it holistically at the local, state and federal level. While I will leave it to California leaders to participate in their summit, I do welcome collaboration on gun safety issues with colleagues from other states. When we reconvene as a legislature in 2021, I am confident we will be equipped to do advance legislation that reflects the support of Nevadans.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>California \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11763991/california-has-some-of-the-nations-strictest-gun-laws-are-they-working\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">remains one of the toughest states\u003c/a> in the nation to procure a firearm, but the letter notes that the July 28 mass shooting in Gilroy, whose victims included a 6-year-old boy and a 13-year-old girl, shed light on potential weaknesses, such as guns flowing in from neighboring states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While California has enacted numerous gun safety measures,\" it reads, \"this tragedy underscores the need for California to work closely with neighboring states to close loopholes and advance common sense gun safety measures.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>East Bay Assemblywoman Buffy Wicks, D-Oakland, who sits on the Legislature's Gun Violence Prevention Task Force, which sent the letter, said the effort also came in response to a lack of federal action on gun legislation in the face of multiple mass shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We see time and time again, guns purchased in other states in violence here at home,\" she said in a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/BuffyWicks/status/1164287858993057792\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tweet\u003c/a>. \"In [the] face of inaction in D.C., we're eager to work with neighbors to solve these issues and prevent future catastrophes.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/baycurious",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 3
},
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious",
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}
},
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"id": "bbc-world-service",
"title": "BBC World Service",
"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "BBC World Service"
},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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}
},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 1
},
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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},
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
"link": "/forum",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
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