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"disqusTitle": "Impeachment Hearings Wrap as Fiona Hill Slams GOP's 'Fictional' Ukraine Account",
"title": "Impeachment Hearings Wrap as Fiona Hill Slams GOP's 'Fictional' Ukraine Account",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 4:40 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fiona Hill, who served as the top Russia expert on the National Security Council before resigning last summer, criticized Republicans on the House Intelligence Committee for advancing theories that Ukraine, and not Russia, interfered with the 2016 presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Testifying on the third and final day of impeachment hearings before the panel this week, Hill said, \"I would ask that you please not promote politically driven falsehoods that so clearly advance Russian interests.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/21/781415139/read-impeachment-witness-fiona-hills-opening-statement-for-thursday-s-hearing\">opening statement\u003c/a>, which she read before the panel, Hill, an immigrant to the U.S. from the United Kingdom, said, \"I refuse to be part of an effort to legitimize an alternate narrative that the Ukrainian government is a U.S. adversary, and that Ukraine — not Russia — attacked us in 2016. These fictions are harmful even if they are deployed for purely domestic political purposes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L5gmpdtbWB0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill's remarks were directed at GOP members of the panel, including the ranking member, Devin Nunes, R-Calif., who has repeatedly referred to the debunked theory that Ukrainian interests targeted President Trump in the 2016 campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill said that Russian President Vladimir Putin and his security services \"operate like a Super PAC. They deploy millions of dollars to weaponize our own political opposition research and false narratives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added, \"When we are consumed by partisan rancor, we cannot combat these external forces as they seek to divide us against each another, degrade our institutions, and destroy the faith of the American people in our democracy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill testified alongside foreign service officer David Holmes, the political counselor at the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788001\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Holmes-and-Hill-800x508.jpg\" alt=\"David Holmes, a State Department official stationed at the U.S. Embassy in Ukraine, watches as Fiona Hill testifies during the House Intelligence Committee hearing on Nov. 21, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"508\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11788001\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Holmes-and-Hill-800x508.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Holmes-and-Hill-160x102.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Holmes-and-Hill-1020x647.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Holmes-and-Hill-1200x761.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Holmes-and-Hill.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Holmes, a State Department official stationed at the U.S. Embassy in Ukraine, watches as Fiona Hill testifies during the House Intelligence Committee hearing on Nov. 21, 2019. \u003ccite>(BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was Holmes who went to lunch in July in Kyiv with the U.S. ambassador to the European Union, Gordon Sondland, and overheard a phone call involving the president. During that encounter, Sondland called Trump on his mobile phone to talk about the \"investigations\" that Trump wanted from his Ukrainian counterpart, Volodymyr Zelenskiy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holmes told the committee Thursday that he remembered the call because \"I've never seen anything like this in my foreign service career,\" describing hearing the president on the phone at a restaurant. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Holmes testified, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1197521967777222656?s=20\">Trump tweeted\u003c/a> that \"I have been watching people making phone calls my entire life. My hearing is, and has been, great. Never have I been watching a person making a call, which was not on speakerphone, and been able to hear or understand a conversation. I've even tried, but to no avail. Try it live!\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1197521967777222656?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House press secretary Stephanie Grisham blasted Democrats on Thursday and questioned the testimony from Hill and Holmes. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today's witnesses rely heavily on their own presumptions, assumptions and opinions\" she said in a statement. \"These two witnesses, just like the rest, have no personal or direct knowledge regarding why U.S. aid was temporarily withheld. The Democrats are clearly being motivated by a sick hatred for President Trump and their rabid desire to overturn the 2016 election. The American people deserve better.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Domestic political errand'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an absorbing exchange, Hill testified that she asked Sondland \"who put you in charge of Ukraine, which I admit was a bit rude and he told me 'the President,' which shut me up.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said in a subsequent meeting she was angry with Sondland because he wasn't coordinating with the National Security Council on Ukraine policy. She said Sondland told her he had been briefing President Trump, acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and National Security Adviser John Bolton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill testified that Sondland asked, \"who else do I have to deal with?\" She said she responded at the time that there is a robust coordination process across the U.S. government. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after hearing Sondland's testimony on Wednesday, Hill said she realized Sondland was right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was being involved in a domestic political errand. And we were being involved in national security foreign policy, and those two things had just diverged,\" said Hill. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added, \"I did say to Ambassador Sondland, \"Gordon I think this is all going to blow up. And here we are.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"impeachment\" label=\"Related “Coverage\"]Hill previously told impeachment investigators in her closed-door deposition that she resented the smear campaign run against the former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch by Trump's personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill also is a key witness about the former national security adviser John Bolton, who has been described as an important player in the Ukraine saga but from whom Congress has not heard directly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bolton, per Hill, warned about the \"drug deal\" being cooked up by Trump's deputies with Ukraine and about the role played by Giuliani, whom Hill said Bolton called a \"hand grenade that is going to blow everybody up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his testimony Wednesday, Sondland didn't dispute much of what Holmes has told investigators about the episode, but there was one key discrepancy — over the specific words he used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holmes said that Sondland told him that Trump only cared about \"big stuff\" that affected him, like what Holmes called the \"Biden investigation\" Trump wanted from Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland says he didn't know in real time that the investigation connected with the word \"Burisma\" — a Ukrainian company that for a time paid the son of former Vice President Joe Biden — was, in effect, code for the Biden family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Hill testified Thursday that it \"was very apparent to me that was what Rudy Giuliani intended.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his closing remarks, House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., drew a parallel between this impeachment probe and Watergate, saying that Trump's alleged transgressions are \"beyond anything that Nixon did.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The difference he said is between this Congress and that one, in which Republicans gradually stopped supporting President Nixon. \"Where is Howard Baker?\" Schiff asked, referring to Republican senator from that time who helped lead the Watergate investigation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff said that in his view, \"there is nothing more dangerous than an unethical president who believes he is above the law. We are better than that,\" Schiff said, banging the gavel down to close the session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Ik_k2Fm3RM\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What comes next?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One question raised by the Thursday session — and not yet answered definitively by Democrats — is whether it will be the last.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff, who has been leading this phase of the impeachment inquiry, hasn't said definitively whether the hearing would end his portion of the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That matters because it affects the timing of the balance of Democrats' putative impeachment program: Once Schiff's panel concludes its work, action could then shift to the House Judiciary Committee, which would need to initiate and advance articles of impeachment to the full House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At her weekly news conference Thursday, Pelosi said there are no decisions yet on the timeline for impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She deferred to committees of jurisdiction about any additional open hearings or deposition, but said the facts are \"uncontested\" as to what happened. Pelosi repeatedly said if the president has something to offer that is exculpatory he should submit \"under oath.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She pushed back at a question about the impeachment process not being bipartisan, as she initially said it needed to be, saying \"if Republicans are denial about the facts, if the Republicans do not want to honor their oath of office then I don't think we should be characterized in any way because we are patriotic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The speaker said the president has responded to the inquiry in a way that \"is beneath the dignity\" of the office of the presidency and added he sets \"a very bad example for our children in the manner in which he behaves and speaks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about waiting for the legal battles to play out Pelosi said \"we cannot be at the mercy of the courts.\" She said the \"that's a technique on the part of the administration\" to delay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are moving at the pace that truth takes us,\" Pelosi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Trump were impeached in the House, a trial would be held in the Senate — one that Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said this week that he's convinced Trump would win. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Impeachment+Hearings+Wrap+As+Fiona+Hill+Slams+GOP%27s+%27Fictional%27+Ukraine+Account&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 4:40 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fiona Hill, who served as the top Russia expert on the National Security Council before resigning last summer, criticized Republicans on the House Intelligence Committee for advancing theories that Ukraine, and not Russia, interfered with the 2016 presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Testifying on the third and final day of impeachment hearings before the panel this week, Hill said, \"I would ask that you please not promote politically driven falsehoods that so clearly advance Russian interests.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/21/781415139/read-impeachment-witness-fiona-hills-opening-statement-for-thursday-s-hearing\">opening statement\u003c/a>, which she read before the panel, Hill, an immigrant to the U.S. from the United Kingdom, said, \"I refuse to be part of an effort to legitimize an alternate narrative that the Ukrainian government is a U.S. adversary, and that Ukraine — not Russia — attacked us in 2016. These fictions are harmful even if they are deployed for purely domestic political purposes.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/L5gmpdtbWB0'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/L5gmpdtbWB0'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill's remarks were directed at GOP members of the panel, including the ranking member, Devin Nunes, R-Calif., who has repeatedly referred to the debunked theory that Ukrainian interests targeted President Trump in the 2016 campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill said that Russian President Vladimir Putin and his security services \"operate like a Super PAC. They deploy millions of dollars to weaponize our own political opposition research and false narratives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added, \"When we are consumed by partisan rancor, we cannot combat these external forces as they seek to divide us against each another, degrade our institutions, and destroy the faith of the American people in our democracy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill testified alongside foreign service officer David Holmes, the political counselor at the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788001\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Holmes-and-Hill-800x508.jpg\" alt=\"David Holmes, a State Department official stationed at the U.S. Embassy in Ukraine, watches as Fiona Hill testifies during the House Intelligence Committee hearing on Nov. 21, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"508\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11788001\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Holmes-and-Hill-800x508.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Holmes-and-Hill-160x102.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Holmes-and-Hill-1020x647.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Holmes-and-Hill-1200x761.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Holmes-and-Hill.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Holmes, a State Department official stationed at the U.S. Embassy in Ukraine, watches as Fiona Hill testifies during the House Intelligence Committee hearing on Nov. 21, 2019. \u003ccite>(BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was Holmes who went to lunch in July in Kyiv with the U.S. ambassador to the European Union, Gordon Sondland, and overheard a phone call involving the president. During that encounter, Sondland called Trump on his mobile phone to talk about the \"investigations\" that Trump wanted from his Ukrainian counterpart, Volodymyr Zelenskiy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holmes told the committee Thursday that he remembered the call because \"I've never seen anything like this in my foreign service career,\" describing hearing the president on the phone at a restaurant. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Holmes testified, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1197521967777222656?s=20\">Trump tweeted\u003c/a> that \"I have been watching people making phone calls my entire life. My hearing is, and has been, great. Never have I been watching a person making a call, which was not on speakerphone, and been able to hear or understand a conversation. I've even tried, but to no avail. Try it live!\" \u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>White House press secretary Stephanie Grisham blasted Democrats on Thursday and questioned the testimony from Hill and Holmes. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today's witnesses rely heavily on their own presumptions, assumptions and opinions\" she said in a statement. \"These two witnesses, just like the rest, have no personal or direct knowledge regarding why U.S. aid was temporarily withheld. The Democrats are clearly being motivated by a sick hatred for President Trump and their rabid desire to overturn the 2016 election. The American people deserve better.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Domestic political errand'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an absorbing exchange, Hill testified that she asked Sondland \"who put you in charge of Ukraine, which I admit was a bit rude and he told me 'the President,' which shut me up.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said in a subsequent meeting she was angry with Sondland because he wasn't coordinating with the National Security Council on Ukraine policy. She said Sondland told her he had been briefing President Trump, acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and National Security Adviser John Bolton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill testified that Sondland asked, \"who else do I have to deal with?\" She said she responded at the time that there is a robust coordination process across the U.S. government. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after hearing Sondland's testimony on Wednesday, Hill said she realized Sondland was right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was being involved in a domestic political errand. And we were being involved in national security foreign policy, and those two things had just diverged,\" said Hill. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added, \"I did say to Ambassador Sondland, \"Gordon I think this is all going to blow up. And here we are.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Hill previously told impeachment investigators in her closed-door deposition that she resented the smear campaign run against the former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch by Trump's personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill also is a key witness about the former national security adviser John Bolton, who has been described as an important player in the Ukraine saga but from whom Congress has not heard directly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bolton, per Hill, warned about the \"drug deal\" being cooked up by Trump's deputies with Ukraine and about the role played by Giuliani, whom Hill said Bolton called a \"hand grenade that is going to blow everybody up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his testimony Wednesday, Sondland didn't dispute much of what Holmes has told investigators about the episode, but there was one key discrepancy — over the specific words he used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holmes said that Sondland told him that Trump only cared about \"big stuff\" that affected him, like what Holmes called the \"Biden investigation\" Trump wanted from Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland says he didn't know in real time that the investigation connected with the word \"Burisma\" — a Ukrainian company that for a time paid the son of former Vice President Joe Biden — was, in effect, code for the Biden family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Hill testified Thursday that it \"was very apparent to me that was what Rudy Giuliani intended.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his closing remarks, House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., drew a parallel between this impeachment probe and Watergate, saying that Trump's alleged transgressions are \"beyond anything that Nixon did.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The difference he said is between this Congress and that one, in which Republicans gradually stopped supporting President Nixon. \"Where is Howard Baker?\" Schiff asked, referring to Republican senator from that time who helped lead the Watergate investigation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff said that in his view, \"there is nothing more dangerous than an unethical president who believes he is above the law. We are better than that,\" Schiff said, banging the gavel down to close the session.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/_Ik_k2Fm3RM'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/_Ik_k2Fm3RM'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What comes next?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One question raised by the Thursday session — and not yet answered definitively by Democrats — is whether it will be the last.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff, who has been leading this phase of the impeachment inquiry, hasn't said definitively whether the hearing would end his portion of the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That matters because it affects the timing of the balance of Democrats' putative impeachment program: Once Schiff's panel concludes its work, action could then shift to the House Judiciary Committee, which would need to initiate and advance articles of impeachment to the full House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At her weekly news conference Thursday, Pelosi said there are no decisions yet on the timeline for impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She deferred to committees of jurisdiction about any additional open hearings or deposition, but said the facts are \"uncontested\" as to what happened. Pelosi repeatedly said if the president has something to offer that is exculpatory he should submit \"under oath.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She pushed back at a question about the impeachment process not being bipartisan, as she initially said it needed to be, saying \"if Republicans are denial about the facts, if the Republicans do not want to honor their oath of office then I don't think we should be characterized in any way because we are patriotic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The speaker said the president has responded to the inquiry in a way that \"is beneath the dignity\" of the office of the presidency and added he sets \"a very bad example for our children in the manner in which he behaves and speaks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about waiting for the legal battles to play out Pelosi said \"we cannot be at the mercy of the courts.\" She said the \"that's a technique on the part of the administration\" to delay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are moving at the pace that truth takes us,\" Pelosi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Trump were impeached in the House, a trial would be held in the Senate — one that Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said this week that he's convinced Trump would win. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Impeachment+Hearings+Wrap+As+Fiona+Hill+Slams+GOP%27s+%27Fictional%27+Ukraine+Account&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gordon Sondland, the U.S. ambassador to the European Union, said that \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioresondland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">multiple top Trump administration officials knew\u003c/a> about the “quid pro quo” with Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Wednesday’s public impeachment hearing, Sondland roped Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Vice President Mike Pence into the mix (among others), saying, “everyone was in the loop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump is desperately trying to \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/2019/11/20/20974305/trump-sondland-impeachment-testimony-ambassador-opening-statement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">distance himself\u003c/a> from Sondland, even though the ambassador kicked in $1 million to Trump’s inauguration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I bet Sondland wishes he had never made that donation as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Bay Area lawmakers continue to take a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/cspan/status/1197307812461907969\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">highly visible role\u003c/a> in the impeachment hearings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gordon Sondland, the U.S. ambassador to the European Union, said that \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioresondland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">multiple top Trump administration officials knew\u003c/a> about the “quid pro quo” with Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Wednesday’s public impeachment hearing, Sondland roped Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Vice President Mike Pence into the mix (among others), saying, “everyone was in the loop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump is desperately trying to \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/2019/11/20/20974305/trump-sondland-impeachment-testimony-ambassador-opening-statement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">distance himself\u003c/a> from Sondland, even though the ambassador kicked in $1 million to Trump’s inauguration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I bet Sondland wishes he had never made that donation as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Bay Area lawmakers continue to take a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/cspan/status/1197307812461907969\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">highly visible role\u003c/a> in the impeachment hearings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A lawyer representing the family of a man shot and killed in Vallejo by an off-duty Richmond police officer says the man, identified as 38-year-old Eric Reason, was shot in the back of the head while fleeing what started out as a verbal altercation in a parking lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melissa Nold, a Vallejo-based civil rights attorney representing Reason’s family, said Reason was shot in his left forearm, the back of his shoulder and once in the back of his head. She said the bullet wound to the head aligns with \u003ca href=\"https://abc7news.com/man-fatally-shot-by-off-duty-officer-in-vallejo/5689386/\">witness accounts of Reason running away\u003c/a> from the officer when he was shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mr. Reason was the one who appears to have been afraid for his life,\" Nold said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vallejo police say they responded to reports of a shooting at a shopping center on Fairgrounds Drive on the evening of Nov. 10. Police said Reason was engaging in a verbal altercation with Sgt. Virgil Thomas, an off-duty Richmond police officer, before retrieving a gun from his trunk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Reason armed himself with a handgun and approached Sgt. Thomas a second time,” Vallejo police said in a press release Monday. “Sgt. Thomas subsequently drew his weapon and fired at Reason in response to an observed threat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police say Reason fled with the gun, raising it at some point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sgt. Thomas believed that Reason still posed an immediate threat to the safety of Sgt. Thomas, his wife, who was a passenger in the vehicle, and other patrons of the shopping complex,” Vallejo police said. “Sgt. Thomas subsequently fired his weapon at Reason. Reason was pronounced deceased at the scene.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11787709\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 288px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-11787709\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/eric-reason-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"288\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/eric-reason-2.jpg 720w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/eric-reason-2-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/eric-reason-2-687x916.jpg 687w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/eric-reason-2-414x552.jpg 414w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/eric-reason-2-354x472.jpg 354w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eric Reason (right) with his father, Eric Sr.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Thomas is a 27-year veteran of the Richmond Police Department and formerly served as president of the Richmond Police Officers Association. Richmond and Vallejo police have not responded to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reason was a Vallejo native and father of seven who worked in construction. He was shot on his daughter’s birthday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement released the day after the shooting, Ben Therriault, president of the Richmond Police Officers Association, said he was certain the investigation into the shooting would show Sgt. Thomas acted lawfully and in accordance with department policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Unfortunately, when a police officer is confronted with a felon armed with a firearm, deadly force may be necessary,\" he said in the statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police officers have some legal authority to shoot a fleeing felon under certain circumstances under case law. Nold said Reason had a criminal record, but that it was unclear whether Sgt. Thomas identified himself as an officer during the altercation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Eric was known to be afraid of the police growing up in Vallejo,\" Nold said. \"Had he known the man was a police officer, this would have been a much different situation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting took place two days before \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11774160/vallejo-selects-shawny-williams-to-head-police-department-its-first-black-chief\">Vallejo’s new police chief, Shawny Williams\u003c/a>, was sworn in to lead the embattled police department. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nold said the community is watching to see how the department handles the investigation into Reason’s shooting in light of \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/DominicRipoli/posts/10159172937148569\">criticism on social media of VPD’s handling of the investigation\u003c/a> after photos surfaced allegedly showing Sgt. Thomas taking a photo or video over Reason’s body at the crime scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You don’t get to use deadly force against a person that’s running away that isn’t actually imminently able to harm somebody — not as a police officer, and absolutely not as a private person,” said Nold.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A lawyer representing the family of a man shot and killed in Vallejo by an off-duty Richmond police officer says the man, identified as 38-year-old Eric Reason, was shot in the back of the head while fleeing what started out as a verbal altercation in a parking lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melissa Nold, a Vallejo-based civil rights attorney representing Reason’s family, said Reason was shot in his left forearm, the back of his shoulder and once in the back of his head. She said the bullet wound to the head aligns with \u003ca href=\"https://abc7news.com/man-fatally-shot-by-off-duty-officer-in-vallejo/5689386/\">witness accounts of Reason running away\u003c/a> from the officer when he was shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mr. Reason was the one who appears to have been afraid for his life,\" Nold said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vallejo police say they responded to reports of a shooting at a shopping center on Fairgrounds Drive on the evening of Nov. 10. Police said Reason was engaging in a verbal altercation with Sgt. Virgil Thomas, an off-duty Richmond police officer, before retrieving a gun from his trunk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Reason armed himself with a handgun and approached Sgt. Thomas a second time,” Vallejo police said in a press release Monday. “Sgt. Thomas subsequently drew his weapon and fired at Reason in response to an observed threat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police say Reason fled with the gun, raising it at some point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sgt. Thomas believed that Reason still posed an immediate threat to the safety of Sgt. Thomas, his wife, who was a passenger in the vehicle, and other patrons of the shopping complex,” Vallejo police said. “Sgt. Thomas subsequently fired his weapon at Reason. Reason was pronounced deceased at the scene.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11787709\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 288px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-11787709\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/eric-reason-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"288\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/eric-reason-2.jpg 720w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/eric-reason-2-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/eric-reason-2-687x916.jpg 687w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/eric-reason-2-414x552.jpg 414w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/eric-reason-2-354x472.jpg 354w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eric Reason (right) with his father, Eric Sr.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Thomas is a 27-year veteran of the Richmond Police Department and formerly served as president of the Richmond Police Officers Association. Richmond and Vallejo police have not responded to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reason was a Vallejo native and father of seven who worked in construction. He was shot on his daughter’s birthday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement released the day after the shooting, Ben Therriault, president of the Richmond Police Officers Association, said he was certain the investigation into the shooting would show Sgt. Thomas acted lawfully and in accordance with department policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Unfortunately, when a police officer is confronted with a felon armed with a firearm, deadly force may be necessary,\" he said in the statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police officers have some legal authority to shoot a fleeing felon under certain circumstances under case law. Nold said Reason had a criminal record, but that it was unclear whether Sgt. Thomas identified himself as an officer during the altercation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Eric was known to be afraid of the police growing up in Vallejo,\" Nold said. \"Had he known the man was a police officer, this would have been a much different situation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting took place two days before \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11774160/vallejo-selects-shawny-williams-to-head-police-department-its-first-black-chief\">Vallejo’s new police chief, Shawny Williams\u003c/a>, was sworn in to lead the embattled police department. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nold said the community is watching to see how the department handles the investigation into Reason’s shooting in light of \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/DominicRipoli/posts/10159172937148569\">criticism on social media of VPD’s handling of the investigation\u003c/a> after photos surfaced allegedly showing Sgt. Thomas taking a photo or video over Reason’s body at the crime scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You don’t get to use deadly force against a person that’s running away that isn’t actually imminently able to harm somebody — not as a police officer, and absolutely not as a private person,” said Nold.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "WATCH: Sondland Says Top Trump Officials Knew of Push for Ukraine Investigations",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 7:08 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gordon Sondland, the U.S. ambassador to the European Union, tied President Trump directly to conditioning a meeting with the Ukrainian president with “a public statement from President Zelenskiy committing to investigations of Burisma and the 2016 election.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s personal attorney Rudy Giuliani “expressed those requests directly to the Ukrainians,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/20/780956554/read-ambassador-gordon-sondlands-opening-statement\">Sondland said in his opening statement\u003c/a> at the public impeachment hearings on Wednesday. “Mr. Giuliani also expressed those requests directly to us. We all understood that these prerequisites for the White House call and White House meeting reflected President Trump’s desires and requirements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Was there a ‘quid pro quo’?” Sondland said in his opening remarks.”With regard to the requested White House call and White House meeting, the answer is yes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland testified for nearly seven hours Tuesday. The chairman of the House Intelligence panel, Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., called it “a seminal moment in our investigation, saying Sondland’s testimony was “deeply significant and troubling.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were more revelations later in the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Laura Cooper, a deputy assistant secretary at the Defense Department, whose portfolio includes policy for Eastern Europe, told House lawmakers that the Ukrainian Embassy asked about the hold on security assistance on July 25, the day the Trump spoke to Zelenskiy. That’s an earlier date than past accounts — and undercuts a key Republican talking point defending the president: that there was no wrongdoing because the Ukrainians weren’t even aware that a hold was put on the aid. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooper said she was made aware by her staff of the Ukrainians asking about the aid only after the release Nov. 11 of the transcript of her deposition Oct. 23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, David Hale, a senior State Department official, said he learned about the hold during a July 26 meeting in which an OMB official had said that the president objected to releasing the funds. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘In the loop’ or ‘completely exonerates’?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland, who spent most of his career as a real estate and hotel developer, provided the most explicit link yet of the secretary of state’s role in the Ukraine affair. He said he kept Mike Pompeo and other senior State Department officials abreast of his contacts with Giuliani, who “specifically mentioned the 2016 election (including the DNC server) and Burisma as two topics of importance to the president.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They knew what we were doing and why,” Sondland said of Pompeo and the others. He added, “Everyone was in the loop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House disagreed, issuing a statement titled “Ambassador Sondland Completely Exonerates President Trump of Any Wrongdoing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Sondland] testified to the fact that President Trump never told him that a White House meeting or the aid to Ukraine was tied to receiving a public statement from President Zelensky,” said White House press secretary Stephanie Grisham.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The State Department in a statement said “Sondland never told Secretary Pompeo that he believed the President was linking aid to investigations of political opponents. Any suggestion to the contrary is flat out false.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland, a major donor to Trump’s inauguration, has emerged as a pivotal witness as the Democrats attempt to make the case that the president sought an investigation into former Vice President Joe Biden and his son Hunter from Ukraine’s newly elected president in exchange for the resumption of military aid and a White House visit. Hunter Biden was on the board of the Ukrainian energy company Burisma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump denies any such linkage was made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"impeachment\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]Schiff asked Sondland, who testified Wednesday under subpoena, whether the president conditioned a White House meeting with Zelenskiy on Ukraine conducting investigations into Burisma and a debunked theory alleging Ukrainian interference in the 2016 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland responded that Zelenskiy “had to announce the investigations, he didn’t actually have to do them, as I understood it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in an exchange that Republicans would highlight, Sondland said, “President Trump never told me directly that aid was conditioned on the meetings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Four-letter and three-letter words\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a lighter moment, when asked whether he recalled telling Trump in a September phone call that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy “loves your ass,” Sondland laughed and said, “It sounds like something I would say. That’s how President Trump and I communicate, a lot of four-letter words. In this case three-letter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland also said he merely “followed the president’s orders” in working with Giuliani, even though he, Energy Secretary Rick Perry and Kurt Volker, the then special envoy to Ukraine, “did not want to work with” the president’s personal lawyer. “Simply put, we played the hand we were dealt,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Energy Department denies Perry knew that Trump was pushing Ukraine to conduct political investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If “I had known of all of Mr. Giuliani’s dealings or of his associations with individuals now under criminal indictment, I would not have acquiesced to his participation,” Sondland said. “Still, given what we knew at the time, what we were asked to do did not appear to be wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland testified that after a meeting in Warsaw, he discussed with Vice President Pence his worries that the White House was linking military aid to Ukraine opening investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pence’s office pushed back. “Ambassador Gordon Sondland was never alone with Vice President Pence on the September 1 trip to Poland. This alleged discussion recalled by Ambassador Sondland never happened,” they said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In brief remarks before departing the White House Wednesday, Trump re-enacted the conversation he had with Sondland in which he said there was no quid pro quo, adding that Sondland was “not a man I know well. He seems like a nice guy though.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/politico/status/1197227674516758528?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans also reiterated their arguments that, despite Sondland’s assertion, there was no quid pro quo, since no investigation of the Bidens was initiated, the two presidents met at the UN in September, and the U.S. military assistance was eventually released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, told Sondland “they get the call, they get the meeting, they get the money. It’s not two plus two, it’s oh for three,” referring to Sondland’s previous testimony that he added up two plus two to conclude Trump was holding up the military aid in exchange for the investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland previously told House investigators that he delivered a key message to a Ukrainian official this year: Trump would not unfreeze more than $390 million in assistance for Ukraine unless Ukraine made a public statement committing to investigations Trump believed might help him in the 2020 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That revelation was included in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/05/776170895/read-the-deposition-by-gordon-sondland-u-s-ambassador-to-the-european-union\">a three-page addendum\u003c/a> filed this month to the first deposition Sondland gave in the earlier, closed-door chapter in the Ukraine affair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initially the ambassador didn’t discuss that episode, which took place Sept. 1 in Warsaw, Poland. But the testimony of others, Sondland said, “refreshed” his recollection and, accordingly, he amended his testimony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11787715\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Gordon-Sondland-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Gordon Sondland returns from a break to testify before the House Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill on Nov. 20, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11787715\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Gordon-Sondland-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Gordon-Sondland-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Gordon-Sondland-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Gordon-Sondland-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Gordon-Sondland.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gordon Sondland returns from a break to testify before the House Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill on Nov. 20, 2019. \u003ccite>(Samuel Corum-Pool/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Indispensable man\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The encounter in Poland is one of a number of episodes in the Ukraine affair in which Sondland was a central figure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another was a July 10 meeting at the White House at which a Ukrainian delegation pressed for a meeting between Zelenskiy and Trump. Then-national security adviser John Bolton was cool to the idea, witnesses have said. He declined to commit. But, according to others, Sondland said that he already had an agreement with acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney for a meeting with Trump — if the Ukrainians agreed to investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bolton and the national security professionals within the White House staff objected not only to having been boxed out of the shadow channel to Ukraine but also to the merits of Trump’s strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland also is one of the actors in the drama who can speak directly about what he heard from Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Witnesses have said that Sondland talked frequently with Trump by phone — even though that went outside the normal policy process — and the ambassador even dialed up the president on his mobile phone from a restaurant table this summer in Kyiv.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland was following up after the previous day’s phone call between Trump and Zelenskiy. Another witness has told House investigators that he \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/15/779972367/state-department-aide-had-specific-quotes-from-trump-democratic-congressman-says\">overheard Trump ask Sondland about the investigations\u003c/a> he wanted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zelenskiy would conduct them, Sondland said, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/18/780621852/read-state-department-official-david-holmes-impeachment-inquiry-testimony\">foreign service officer David Holmes\u003c/a>, who was at the table across from Sondland. Holmes, who is posted to U.S. Embassy in Kyiv, is scheduled to appear at Thursday’s impeachment hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The afternoon panel\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooper, in her opening statement, said she became aware of the hold on the military assistance in July. She said she heard in a series of meetings that Trump had directed the OMB to hold the funds “because of his concerns about corruption in Ukraine.” She acknowledged, however, that she did not hear of this directly from the president. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooper testified Wednesday evening along with Hale, undersecretary of state for political affairs at the State Department. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hale said Wednesday he learned the funds were being held during a July 26 meeting. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were told in that meeting by the OMB representative that they were objecting to proceeding with the assistance because the president had so directed through his acting chief of staff,” Hale said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He previously said he had been beyond the periphery of many of the events in the story. For example, he said he was surprised to read the White House’s account of the July 25 phone call in which Trump asked Zelenskiy for a “favor.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It did surprise me,” Hale said. “I didn’t know any of that was happening.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=WATCH+LIVE%3A+Sondland+Says+Top+Trump+Officials+Aware+Of+Ukraine+Investigations+Push&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 7:08 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gordon Sondland, the U.S. ambassador to the European Union, tied President Trump directly to conditioning a meeting with the Ukrainian president with “a public statement from President Zelenskiy committing to investigations of Burisma and the 2016 election.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s personal attorney Rudy Giuliani “expressed those requests directly to the Ukrainians,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/20/780956554/read-ambassador-gordon-sondlands-opening-statement\">Sondland said in his opening statement\u003c/a> at the public impeachment hearings on Wednesday. “Mr. Giuliani also expressed those requests directly to us. We all understood that these prerequisites for the White House call and White House meeting reflected President Trump’s desires and requirements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Was there a ‘quid pro quo’?” Sondland said in his opening remarks.”With regard to the requested White House call and White House meeting, the answer is yes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland testified for nearly seven hours Tuesday. The chairman of the House Intelligence panel, Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., called it “a seminal moment in our investigation, saying Sondland’s testimony was “deeply significant and troubling.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were more revelations later in the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Laura Cooper, a deputy assistant secretary at the Defense Department, whose portfolio includes policy for Eastern Europe, told House lawmakers that the Ukrainian Embassy asked about the hold on security assistance on July 25, the day the Trump spoke to Zelenskiy. That’s an earlier date than past accounts — and undercuts a key Republican talking point defending the president: that there was no wrongdoing because the Ukrainians weren’t even aware that a hold was put on the aid. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooper said she was made aware by her staff of the Ukrainians asking about the aid only after the release Nov. 11 of the transcript of her deposition Oct. 23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, David Hale, a senior State Department official, said he learned about the hold during a July 26 meeting in which an OMB official had said that the president objected to releasing the funds. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘In the loop’ or ‘completely exonerates’?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland, who spent most of his career as a real estate and hotel developer, provided the most explicit link yet of the secretary of state’s role in the Ukraine affair. He said he kept Mike Pompeo and other senior State Department officials abreast of his contacts with Giuliani, who “specifically mentioned the 2016 election (including the DNC server) and Burisma as two topics of importance to the president.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They knew what we were doing and why,” Sondland said of Pompeo and the others. He added, “Everyone was in the loop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House disagreed, issuing a statement titled “Ambassador Sondland Completely Exonerates President Trump of Any Wrongdoing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Sondland] testified to the fact that President Trump never told him that a White House meeting or the aid to Ukraine was tied to receiving a public statement from President Zelensky,” said White House press secretary Stephanie Grisham.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The State Department in a statement said “Sondland never told Secretary Pompeo that he believed the President was linking aid to investigations of political opponents. Any suggestion to the contrary is flat out false.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland, a major donor to Trump’s inauguration, has emerged as a pivotal witness as the Democrats attempt to make the case that the president sought an investigation into former Vice President Joe Biden and his son Hunter from Ukraine’s newly elected president in exchange for the resumption of military aid and a White House visit. Hunter Biden was on the board of the Ukrainian energy company Burisma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump denies any such linkage was made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Schiff asked Sondland, who testified Wednesday under subpoena, whether the president conditioned a White House meeting with Zelenskiy on Ukraine conducting investigations into Burisma and a debunked theory alleging Ukrainian interference in the 2016 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland responded that Zelenskiy “had to announce the investigations, he didn’t actually have to do them, as I understood it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in an exchange that Republicans would highlight, Sondland said, “President Trump never told me directly that aid was conditioned on the meetings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Four-letter and three-letter words\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a lighter moment, when asked whether he recalled telling Trump in a September phone call that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy “loves your ass,” Sondland laughed and said, “It sounds like something I would say. That’s how President Trump and I communicate, a lot of four-letter words. In this case three-letter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland also said he merely “followed the president’s orders” in working with Giuliani, even though he, Energy Secretary Rick Perry and Kurt Volker, the then special envoy to Ukraine, “did not want to work with” the president’s personal lawyer. “Simply put, we played the hand we were dealt,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Energy Department denies Perry knew that Trump was pushing Ukraine to conduct political investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If “I had known of all of Mr. Giuliani’s dealings or of his associations with individuals now under criminal indictment, I would not have acquiesced to his participation,” Sondland said. “Still, given what we knew at the time, what we were asked to do did not appear to be wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland testified that after a meeting in Warsaw, he discussed with Vice President Pence his worries that the White House was linking military aid to Ukraine opening investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pence’s office pushed back. “Ambassador Gordon Sondland was never alone with Vice President Pence on the September 1 trip to Poland. This alleged discussion recalled by Ambassador Sondland never happened,” they said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In brief remarks before departing the White House Wednesday, Trump re-enacted the conversation he had with Sondland in which he said there was no quid pro quo, adding that Sondland was “not a man I know well. He seems like a nice guy though.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Republicans also reiterated their arguments that, despite Sondland’s assertion, there was no quid pro quo, since no investigation of the Bidens was initiated, the two presidents met at the UN in September, and the U.S. military assistance was eventually released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, told Sondland “they get the call, they get the meeting, they get the money. It’s not two plus two, it’s oh for three,” referring to Sondland’s previous testimony that he added up two plus two to conclude Trump was holding up the military aid in exchange for the investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland previously told House investigators that he delivered a key message to a Ukrainian official this year: Trump would not unfreeze more than $390 million in assistance for Ukraine unless Ukraine made a public statement committing to investigations Trump believed might help him in the 2020 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That revelation was included in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/05/776170895/read-the-deposition-by-gordon-sondland-u-s-ambassador-to-the-european-union\">a three-page addendum\u003c/a> filed this month to the first deposition Sondland gave in the earlier, closed-door chapter in the Ukraine affair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initially the ambassador didn’t discuss that episode, which took place Sept. 1 in Warsaw, Poland. But the testimony of others, Sondland said, “refreshed” his recollection and, accordingly, he amended his testimony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11787715\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Gordon-Sondland-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Gordon Sondland returns from a break to testify before the House Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill on Nov. 20, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11787715\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Gordon-Sondland-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Gordon-Sondland-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Gordon-Sondland-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Gordon-Sondland-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Gordon-Sondland.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gordon Sondland returns from a break to testify before the House Intelligence Committee on Capitol Hill on Nov. 20, 2019. \u003ccite>(Samuel Corum-Pool/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Indispensable man\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The encounter in Poland is one of a number of episodes in the Ukraine affair in which Sondland was a central figure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another was a July 10 meeting at the White House at which a Ukrainian delegation pressed for a meeting between Zelenskiy and Trump. Then-national security adviser John Bolton was cool to the idea, witnesses have said. He declined to commit. But, according to others, Sondland said that he already had an agreement with acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney for a meeting with Trump — if the Ukrainians agreed to investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bolton and the national security professionals within the White House staff objected not only to having been boxed out of the shadow channel to Ukraine but also to the merits of Trump’s strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland also is one of the actors in the drama who can speak directly about what he heard from Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Witnesses have said that Sondland talked frequently with Trump by phone — even though that went outside the normal policy process — and the ambassador even dialed up the president on his mobile phone from a restaurant table this summer in Kyiv.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sondland was following up after the previous day’s phone call between Trump and Zelenskiy. Another witness has told House investigators that he \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/15/779972367/state-department-aide-had-specific-quotes-from-trump-democratic-congressman-says\">overheard Trump ask Sondland about the investigations\u003c/a> he wanted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zelenskiy would conduct them, Sondland said, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/18/780621852/read-state-department-official-david-holmes-impeachment-inquiry-testimony\">foreign service officer David Holmes\u003c/a>, who was at the table across from Sondland. Holmes, who is posted to U.S. Embassy in Kyiv, is scheduled to appear at Thursday’s impeachment hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The afternoon panel\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooper, in her opening statement, said she became aware of the hold on the military assistance in July. She said she heard in a series of meetings that Trump had directed the OMB to hold the funds “because of his concerns about corruption in Ukraine.” She acknowledged, however, that she did not hear of this directly from the president. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooper testified Wednesday evening along with Hale, undersecretary of state for political affairs at the State Department. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hale said Wednesday he learned the funds were being held during a July 26 meeting. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were told in that meeting by the OMB representative that they were objecting to proceeding with the assistance because the president had so directed through his acting chief of staff,” Hale said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He previously said he had been beyond the periphery of many of the events in the story. For example, he said he was surprised to read the White House’s account of the July 25 phone call in which Trump asked Zelenskiy for a “favor.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It did surprise me,” Hale said. “I didn’t know any of that was happening.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=WATCH+LIVE%3A+Sondland+Says+Top+Trump+Officials+Aware+Of+Ukraine+Investigations+Push&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 8:25 p.m. Tuesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART police are investigating a Tuesday afternoon incident in which they say a fight between two men on a train ended with one fatally stabbing the other. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ed Alvarez, BART's interim police chief, told reporters that the alleged assailant fled a Warm Springs train after it stopped at South Hayward Station. Alvarez said the suspect was arrested nearby by Hayward police officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alvarez said that the two men began fighting shortly after the southbound train left Bay Fair Station. Eventually, one of the men pulled a knife and stabbed the other, Alvarez said. BART police responding to South Hayward found the victim, who was pronounced dead aboard the train.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither the victim nor the suspect were identified, though Alvarez said both men appeared to be in their 40s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alvarez said investigators were retrieving video from cameras on the train car where the attack took place. The station was closed after the incident, which BART first reported on Twitter about 1:15 p.m. as \"police activity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As reporters arrived at South Hayward for Alvarez's 4 p.m. media briefing, police officers were seen apparently dusting for fingerprints at the station fare gates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/melissacolorado/status/1196936988080758785\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday's incident marked the first homicide on BART since \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683791/suspect-in-fatal-bay-fair-bart-assault-surrenders-to-police\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a series of three killings\u003c/a> in July 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those deaths, which included an unprovoked knife attack on 18-year-old Nia Wilson of Oakland, unleashed fierce criticism about the rising level of violent crime on the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alvarez sought to calm patrons' concerns Tuesday, calling the latest fatal attack \"rare on BART. It's not something we get a lot of.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do want to assure our ridership that BART is safe,\" he added. \"We'll continue to reassure them by providing the presence in our system so that they can continue to ride safely.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a reporter challenged Alvarez' assertion the system is safe, the chief said Tuesday's incident \"wasn't a random attack. It was a fight between two individuals who engaged each other.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later, BART General Manager Robert Powers issued a statement that likewise sought to quell fears that the system has become unsafe. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are heartbroken that a person has lost his life due to violence on one of our trains this afternoon,\" Powers said. \"We extend our sincerest condolences to the family and friends of the victim.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Powers said that to address rider concerns, the agency would immediately increase the police presence throughout the BART system. That presence will include sworn officers working additional overtime alongside non-sworn community service officers and fare inspectors. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency implemented \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11685081/as-bart-violence-spikes-agency-proposes-comprehensive-security-plan\">similar steps\u003c/a> in the aftermath of the killings in the summer of 2018. \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>A new poll shows that a majority of Californians \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorecapoll\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">want President Trump impeached\u003c/a> and removed from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not too much surprise there, but even in traditionally Republican strongholds like the Central Valley and San Diego, a majority want Trump out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Focusing only on Democrats across the state, the number jumps to 89%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe I'm in a Bay Area bubble, but I'm surprised the support for impeachment and removal isn't even greater across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If people can see through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11786477/california-vs-california-in-the-impeachment-hearings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">disinformation campaign\u003c/a> being waged by Republican leadership, I believe support for impeachment will continue to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A new poll shows that a majority of Californians \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorecapoll\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">want President Trump impeached\u003c/a> and removed from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not too much surprise there, but even in traditionally Republican strongholds like the Central Valley and San Diego, a majority want Trump out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Focusing only on Democrats across the state, the number jumps to 89%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe I'm in a Bay Area bubble, but I'm surprised the support for impeachment and removal isn't even greater across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If people can see through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11786477/california-vs-california-in-the-impeachment-hearings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">disinformation campaign\u003c/a> being waged by Republican leadership, I believe support for impeachment will continue to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Deadly Attack Leaves California Hmong Community in Shock",
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"content": "\u003cp>FRESNO — A close-knit Hmong community was in shock after gunmen burst into a Fresno backyard gathering and shot 10 men, killing four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are right now just trying to figure out what to do, what are the next steps. How do we heal, how do we know what's going on,” said Bobby Bliatout, a community leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sunday evening’s attack killed Xy Lee, a Hmong singer and musician whose videos on YouTube have been viewed millions of times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIMnUzOV9Gs\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also killed were Phia Vang, 31; Kou Xiong, 38; and Kalaxang Thao, 40, all of Fresno, according to the coroner’s office. Three others remained hospitalized in serious condition, Community Regional Medical Center said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No motive or suspects were identified by police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our community is in mourning, and we still don’t know what’s going on, or who are the suspects,” said Pao Yang, CEO of the Fresno Center, a Hmong community group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Hmong are an ethnic group from Southeast Asia. Many fled after fighting alongside the United States during the Vietnam War.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11787170\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are about 300,000 Hmong living in the U.S., according to the 2017 American Community Survey by the U.S. Census. California has the nation’s largest Hmong population and about 25,000 live in Fresno, comprising about 5% of the city’s population of 525,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gunmen targeted a house where about 16 men had gathered outside to watch football on television, police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least two men armed with semi-automatic handguns walked through a side gate and without a word began firing randomly into the crowd before fleeing in the darkness, Police Chief Andrew Hall said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooters did not speak, and no one reported getting a good look at them. Witnesses saw only flashes when the pistols were fired, Hall said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police were investigating whether the shooting was connected to a recent “disturbance” involving some of the people at the party, Hall said. He did not describe the incident other than to say it occurred within the last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Women and children inside the house weren’t hit, Hall said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chief said at least 60 officers were investigating, along with the FBI, Homeland Security and the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're coming for you,\" the police chief said of the attackers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This investigation is going to take two phases now,\" Chief Hall said. \"The first phase will be the establishment of an Asian gang task force. And this will be headed up by Deputy Chief Pat Farmer and Capt. Dennis Bridges. This will be a combined effort with the Fresno Police Department, its multi-gang task force as well as Southeast Asian officers from our department who are connected in the community, and our federal and state assets. The second phase of this operation will consist of healing the community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall's announcement regarding launching an \"Asian gang task force\" came without any clear connections to Sunday's shooting. Police have found no gang connections to any of the victims, and have yet to provide any details suggesting the shooting was gang-related.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don’t know as of now whether this was gang-related or motivated. We don’t. We do know we’ve had other gang-related or motivated shootings recently, that we have evidence to believe were involving Asian gang members,\" said Sgt. Adrian Alvarez, whose unit is part of the task force. \"This being an Asian family that was targeted, we’re trying to piece those pieces together and determine whether this was gang-related or not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mass shooting in a quiet, working-class neighborhood erupted in the midst of a low-key family event, Hall said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is truly a good group of people who were simply having a party,” the chief said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's very devastating, very,” said Paula Yang, a friend of the homeowner, whose brother, Kou Xiong, died in the attack. “We don't know what to say to people, but we hope that the legal system will find justice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the shooting has many in the community fearful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even right now, families are gathering inside saying, what can we do to protect our home from this day forward?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the third multiple shooting in four days in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Thursday, a 16-year-old boy armed with a handgun killed two students and wounded three others at his high school in the Los Angeles suburb of Santa Clarita before killing himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Saturday, a San Diego man in the midst of a divorce shot and killed his wife and three of their sons before killing himself. A fourth son was on life support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been eight mass killings in California so far this year, claiming the lives of 33 people, according to a database compiled by The Associated Press, USA Today and Northeastern University. That’s a dramatic increase from previous years, with eight mass killings in the state for all of 2016-2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase mirrors the national trend in 2019. There have been 39 mass killings this year in the United States, compared with 25 in 2018, according to the database, which tracks homicides where four or more people are killed, not including the offender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting by Terence Chea and Olga R. Rodriguez of The Associated Press, and KQED's Alex Hall.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>FRESNO — A close-knit Hmong community was in shock after gunmen burst into a Fresno backyard gathering and shot 10 men, killing four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are right now just trying to figure out what to do, what are the next steps. How do we heal, how do we know what's going on,” said Bobby Bliatout, a community leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sunday evening’s attack killed Xy Lee, a Hmong singer and musician whose videos on YouTube have been viewed millions of times.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/VIMnUzOV9Gs'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/VIMnUzOV9Gs'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Also killed were Phia Vang, 31; Kou Xiong, 38; and Kalaxang Thao, 40, all of Fresno, according to the coroner’s office. Three others remained hospitalized in serious condition, Community Regional Medical Center said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No motive or suspects were identified by police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our community is in mourning, and we still don’t know what’s going on, or who are the suspects,” said Pao Yang, CEO of the Fresno Center, a Hmong community group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Hmong are an ethnic group from Southeast Asia. Many fled after fighting alongside the United States during the Vietnam War.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are about 300,000 Hmong living in the U.S., according to the 2017 American Community Survey by the U.S. Census. California has the nation’s largest Hmong population and about 25,000 live in Fresno, comprising about 5% of the city’s population of 525,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gunmen targeted a house where about 16 men had gathered outside to watch football on television, police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least two men armed with semi-automatic handguns walked through a side gate and without a word began firing randomly into the crowd before fleeing in the darkness, Police Chief Andrew Hall said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooters did not speak, and no one reported getting a good look at them. Witnesses saw only flashes when the pistols were fired, Hall said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police were investigating whether the shooting was connected to a recent “disturbance” involving some of the people at the party, Hall said. He did not describe the incident other than to say it occurred within the last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Women and children inside the house weren’t hit, Hall said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chief said at least 60 officers were investigating, along with the FBI, Homeland Security and the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're coming for you,\" the police chief said of the attackers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This investigation is going to take two phases now,\" Chief Hall said. \"The first phase will be the establishment of an Asian gang task force. And this will be headed up by Deputy Chief Pat Farmer and Capt. Dennis Bridges. This will be a combined effort with the Fresno Police Department, its multi-gang task force as well as Southeast Asian officers from our department who are connected in the community, and our federal and state assets. The second phase of this operation will consist of healing the community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall's announcement regarding launching an \"Asian gang task force\" came without any clear connections to Sunday's shooting. Police have found no gang connections to any of the victims, and have yet to provide any details suggesting the shooting was gang-related.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don’t know as of now whether this was gang-related or motivated. We don’t. We do know we’ve had other gang-related or motivated shootings recently, that we have evidence to believe were involving Asian gang members,\" said Sgt. Adrian Alvarez, whose unit is part of the task force. \"This being an Asian family that was targeted, we’re trying to piece those pieces together and determine whether this was gang-related or not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mass shooting in a quiet, working-class neighborhood erupted in the midst of a low-key family event, Hall said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is truly a good group of people who were simply having a party,” the chief said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's very devastating, very,” said Paula Yang, a friend of the homeowner, whose brother, Kou Xiong, died in the attack. “We don't know what to say to people, but we hope that the legal system will find justice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the shooting has many in the community fearful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even right now, families are gathering inside saying, what can we do to protect our home from this day forward?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the third multiple shooting in four days in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Thursday, a 16-year-old boy armed with a handgun killed two students and wounded three others at his high school in the Los Angeles suburb of Santa Clarita before killing himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Saturday, a San Diego man in the midst of a divorce shot and killed his wife and three of their sons before killing himself. A fourth son was on life support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been eight mass killings in California so far this year, claiming the lives of 33 people, according to a database compiled by The Associated Press, USA Today and Northeastern University. That’s a dramatic increase from previous years, with eight mass killings in the state for all of 2016-2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase mirrors the national trend in 2019. There have been 39 mass killings this year in the United States, compared with 25 in 2018, according to the database, which tracks homicides where four or more people are killed, not including the offender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting by Terence Chea and Olga R. Rodriguez of The Associated Press, and KQED's Alex Hall.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Police Search for Suspects in Fresno Shooting That Left 4 Dead, 6 Wounded",
"title": "Police Search for Suspects in Fresno Shooting That Left 4 Dead, 6 Wounded",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 1:05 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FRESNO — Police searched Monday for two assailants who sneaked into a backyard party in Fresno and opened fire while a small crowd watched football on television. Four people were killed and six wounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The house where a group of Hmong family and friends had gathered was deliberately targeted on Sunday evening, but the shooters fired at random once they saw men in the yard watching football, police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They fired randomly into the crowd. It does not appear that they were targeting any individuals, and once they fired, they fled,” Fresno Police Chief Andrew Hall said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall said there was no immediate word on a motive, and so far there was no indication that any of the victims knew their attackers, though most could not see them, describing seeing only flashes when the semiautomatic pistols were fired. Officers went door-to-door looking for surveillance video that might help them track down suspects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The party “was not described as being out of control in any way. It was just a family event,” Hall said. The chief said the shooting scene was graphic and that officers are making the case a priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got a single focus within the organization, and this is not going to be tolerated in the Southeast (Asian) community or any other community in Fresno,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has the nation’s highest population of Hmong, a Southeast Asian ethnic minority, and Fresno has the second-highest population in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The men who died ranged in age from 21 to 40, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three were found dead when emergency crews arrived. A fourth person died at a hospital. Two remained hospitalized in stable condition Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/chalexhall/status/1196508504640458752\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pao Yang, CEO of the Fresno Center, a Hmong community group, said two of the victims were well-known Hmong performers, including a man who sings for mental health clients monthly. He said community elders have reached out to the center for help in the wake of the violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our community is in mourning, and we still don’t know what’s going on, or who are the suspects,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall said police were investigating whether the shooting was connected to a recent disturbance involving some of the people at the party. He also announced the establishment of an Asian gang task force ahead of the Hmong New Year, out of concern about the possibility of more violence or retaliation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concepcion Soto, who has lived next door to the home where the shooting occurred for 12 years, said the family there was always friendly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They would have parties in their backyard, but they wouldn’t play music. They would just drink and talk,” she said. “They have been very good neighbors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some residents complained of other shootings in the neighborhood recently, though. The home where the attack took place is near an industrial area with commercial buildings near the Fresno airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calvin Gatison, who lives on the same block, said the street had been peaceful for years, but at least two shootings happened in recent weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gatison said his street of single-family homes with manicured front yards is quiet during the week. On weekends, grandfathers can be seen playing with grandchildren in their front yards, while other neighbors host gatherings in their yards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For something like this to happen in a quiet neighborhood, it scares you,” he said. “This is the third shooting I’ve heard since the middle of September.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Choua Vang told the Fresno Bee that his neighbor’s house was shot at last week and that he feels unsafe outside after dark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re thinking about moving out of the neighborhood,” he said. “We don’t know how many more shootings there will be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was at least the second fatal gun attack Sunday in Fresno, the Bee reported. A man in his 20s was shot to death early Sunday at a home in another part of the city. Police have not said whether the incidents could be connected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The killings came after two other mass shootings in California in what has been an especially violent year for the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Thursday, a 16-year-old student at a Southern California high school in the city of Santa Clarita outside Los Angeles shot and killed two classmates and wounded three other teens before shooting himself in the head. He died the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on Saturday, police in San Diego said a husband shot and killed his wife and three of their sons before killing himself. A fourth son wounded in the shooting was on life support on Sunday, family members said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Jim Costa, a Democrat who represents the Fresno area in Congress, said he was saddened to hear of another shooting “this time in my own district.” He said in a statement that “thoughts and prayers are not enough!” and urged the Senate to take up gun-control legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been eight mass killings in California so far this year, claiming the lives of 33 people, according to a database compiled by The Associated Press, USA Today and Northeastern University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a dramatic increase from previous years, with eight mass killings in the state for all of 2016-2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase mirrors the national trend in 2019. There have been 39 mass killings this year in the United States, compared with 25 in 2018, according to the database, which tracks homicides where four or more people are killed, not including the offender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Rodriguez reported from San Francisco. News researcher Rhonda Shafner in New York also contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 1:05 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FRESNO — Police searched Monday for two assailants who sneaked into a backyard party in Fresno and opened fire while a small crowd watched football on television. Four people were killed and six wounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The house where a group of Hmong family and friends had gathered was deliberately targeted on Sunday evening, but the shooters fired at random once they saw men in the yard watching football, police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They fired randomly into the crowd. It does not appear that they were targeting any individuals, and once they fired, they fled,” Fresno Police Chief Andrew Hall said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall said there was no immediate word on a motive, and so far there was no indication that any of the victims knew their attackers, though most could not see them, describing seeing only flashes when the semiautomatic pistols were fired. Officers went door-to-door looking for surveillance video that might help them track down suspects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The party “was not described as being out of control in any way. It was just a family event,” Hall said. The chief said the shooting scene was graphic and that officers are making the case a priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got a single focus within the organization, and this is not going to be tolerated in the Southeast (Asian) community or any other community in Fresno,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has the nation’s highest population of Hmong, a Southeast Asian ethnic minority, and Fresno has the second-highest population in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The men who died ranged in age from 21 to 40, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three were found dead when emergency crews arrived. A fourth person died at a hospital. Two remained hospitalized in stable condition Monday.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Pao Yang, CEO of the Fresno Center, a Hmong community group, said two of the victims were well-known Hmong performers, including a man who sings for mental health clients monthly. He said community elders have reached out to the center for help in the wake of the violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our community is in mourning, and we still don’t know what’s going on, or who are the suspects,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall said police were investigating whether the shooting was connected to a recent disturbance involving some of the people at the party. He also announced the establishment of an Asian gang task force ahead of the Hmong New Year, out of concern about the possibility of more violence or retaliation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concepcion Soto, who has lived next door to the home where the shooting occurred for 12 years, said the family there was always friendly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They would have parties in their backyard, but they wouldn’t play music. They would just drink and talk,” she said. “They have been very good neighbors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some residents complained of other shootings in the neighborhood recently, though. The home where the attack took place is near an industrial area with commercial buildings near the Fresno airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calvin Gatison, who lives on the same block, said the street had been peaceful for years, but at least two shootings happened in recent weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gatison said his street of single-family homes with manicured front yards is quiet during the week. On weekends, grandfathers can be seen playing with grandchildren in their front yards, while other neighbors host gatherings in their yards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For something like this to happen in a quiet neighborhood, it scares you,” he said. “This is the third shooting I’ve heard since the middle of September.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Choua Vang told the Fresno Bee that his neighbor’s house was shot at last week and that he feels unsafe outside after dark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re thinking about moving out of the neighborhood,” he said. “We don’t know how many more shootings there will be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was at least the second fatal gun attack Sunday in Fresno, the Bee reported. A man in his 20s was shot to death early Sunday at a home in another part of the city. Police have not said whether the incidents could be connected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The killings came after two other mass shootings in California in what has been an especially violent year for the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Thursday, a 16-year-old student at a Southern California high school in the city of Santa Clarita outside Los Angeles shot and killed two classmates and wounded three other teens before shooting himself in the head. He died the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on Saturday, police in San Diego said a husband shot and killed his wife and three of their sons before killing himself. A fourth son wounded in the shooting was on life support on Sunday, family members said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Jim Costa, a Democrat who represents the Fresno area in Congress, said he was saddened to hear of another shooting “this time in my own district.” He said in a statement that “thoughts and prayers are not enough!” and urged the Senate to take up gun-control legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been eight mass killings in California so far this year, claiming the lives of 33 people, according to a database compiled by The Associated Press, USA Today and Northeastern University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a dramatic increase from previous years, with eight mass killings in the state for all of 2016-2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase mirrors the national trend in 2019. There have been 39 mass killings this year in the United States, compared with 25 in 2018, according to the database, which tracks homicides where four or more people are killed, not including the offender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Rodriguez reported from San Francisco. News researcher Rhonda Shafner in New York also contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>[dropcap]W[/dropcap]ith his left arm wrapped around the neck of Humberto Martinez, Pittsburg police Officer Ernesto Mejia began to squeeze. Mejia would later testify that to subdue the struggling Martinez, he was attempting a carotid — or “sleeper” — hold designed to briefly cut off blood flow to the brain and render a person unconscious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the carotid arteries on either side of Martinez’s neck weren’t the only thing Mejia restricted with his execution of the difficult and controversial technique: An autopsy found he’d cut off Martinez’s breathing and fractured cartilage in his throat, causing “extensive hemorrhages.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez’s 2016 death echoes the case of Eric Garner, the New York City man whose final words, “I can’t breathe,” as a police officer choked him in 2014, became a rallying cry for a national movement opposing police use of excessive force against people of color. The Garner incident also spurred widespread debate about the danger of neck restraints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in Pittsburg, police never investigated how Mejia’s carotid hold had turned deadly or analyzed what Mejia and the officers with him might have done differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new state transparency law, Senate Bill 1421, that’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/police-records\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">opened internal investigation documents\u003c/a> for the first time in decades, is providing a key insight into the long-hidden world of California policing: Not all agencies review how their officers acted — and whether they violated department policies — when they kill or badly injure someone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some sort of review of those incidents is set to become standard practice in California beginning in 2021, thanks to another new state law, but that legislation sets no standards for thoroughness or documentation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED and the Bay Area News Group analyzed records on officers’ use of deadly force released by 122 agencies statewide, and found that 10% failed to internally investigate incidents that occurred between 2014 and 2018. The incidents included 16 fatal shootings, three deaths following fights with officers, and nine nonfatal events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For departments that did investigate uses of force, documents show a stark range of thoroughness, from a scant single-page checklist to an in-depth analysis of whether officers followed their training, used correct tactics and employed deadly force only as a last resort. Some of the most thorough departments ordered more training and held officers accountable if they failed to follow policy.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Ronald Lawrence, \u003cbr>California Police Chiefs Association President\"]‘It would floor me if an agency didn’t do a robust investigation.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A comprehensive analysis of the more than 500 law enforcement agencies in the state is not yet possible; some departments did not have a deadly incident during that five-year period and others have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11758000/delaying-the-inevitable-many-police-agencies-withhold-records-in-new-era-of-transparency\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">not provided\u003c/a> relevant records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pittsburg Police Chief Brian Addington wouldn’t say why an internal review was never done in the Martinez case, citing a federal civil rights \u003ca href=\"http://kqed.org/news/11595056/family-files-wrongful-death-lawsuit-against-pittsburg-police-department\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">lawsuit\u003c/a> over his death. Mejia didn’t return messages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents show Mejia was patrolling an area known for drug activity when he stopped Martinez, 36, for driving a car with expired tags on July 26, 2016. Police body-camera footage shows that Martinez bolted into a nearby home, unarmed. There, four other officers struggled to handcuff the 6’2” 285-pound man who was violently resisting them, tasing, stomping, kneeing and punching him as Mejia squeezed his neck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After they finally cuffed him, one officer called out, “Hey, he’s going purple.” Martinez’s heart had stopped. Efforts to revive him failed. He died less than two hours later at a Concord hospital. Besides the throat injuries, an autopsy would show that the officers had broken 16 of his ribs and bruised his head and liver. It also showed Martinez had both methamphetamine and amphetamine in his system and had been drinking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/esdYJJ-4vsA\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>VIEWER DISCRETION ADVISED: Body-camera footage from multiple officers show Mejia struggling to subdue Martinez. This video was edited for brevity and language. Pittsburg police blurred Martinez’s face before releasing footage.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That some agencies don’t document internal investigations of deadly incidents — or simply don’t do them at all — surprised some state law enforcement leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would floor me if an agency didn’t do a robust investigation” of a deadly incident involving its officers, said Ronald Lawrence, president of the California Police Chiefs Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A department’s procedures on such investigations reveal much about its professional standards, said Dennis Kenney, a professor at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A careful, well-documented probe indicates a department is serious about using force correctly and only when absolutely necessary, but the absence of records shows that some departments have a culture of “we’re going to stick our heads in the sand and hope it goes away,” Kenney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lack of basic requirements for police internal investigations is reflected in reporters’ findings:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Twelve departments didn’t investigate incidents in which their officers used deadly force at all, including San Jose State University police, who didn’t examine the 2014 high-profile \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11731896/san-jose-state-releases-previously-withheld-footage-of-fatal-police-shooting\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">fatal shooting\u003c/a> of a mentally ill man, Antonio Guzman Lopez, by two of its officers. A school spokeswoman said one wasn’t needed because prosecutors investigated the case and found no criminal wrongdoing. But video of the incident raised questions about whether Guzman Lopez was truly a threat to officers.[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Three departments — Orland, Dixon and Suisun City — said they lost records of their policy findings regarding a shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Avenal police in Kings County created internal review documents 11 days after receiving the news agencies’ request for the missing records related to two 2017 deadly shootings. The police chief declined to explain his department’s internal investigation protocols. Both incidents were found to be “in policy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• One hundred and five departments did some kind of review, but many showed no documented analysis or recommendations. For example, Yreka police in Siskiyou County “did not follow the standard (internal affairs) procedure” when officers fatally shot a man because “no citizens complaint was ever filed” and no allegations of wrongdoing were brought, a captain wrote to the department’s chief. “No questions were ever asked by the Yreka Police Department.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11786976\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/INVESTIGATE-list-111719-800x812.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"812\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/INVESTIGATE-list-111719-800x812.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/INVESTIGATE-list-111719-160x162.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/INVESTIGATE-list-111719-1020x1035.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/INVESTIGATE-list-111719-1183x1200.jpg 1183w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/INVESTIGATE-list-111719.jpg 1636w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for California’s Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training wrote in an email that police departments aren’t required by law to look at deadly incidents, but they’d “be exposed to tremendous liability” by failing to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless of the lack of a mandate, police trainer Gary Gregson, who spent seven of his 30 years as a Sacramento officer working in internal affairs, said every agency should examine what cops might have done wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The whole process is not only about managing risk and liability; it’s an opportunity for the organization to make itself better,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, if Pittsburg police had investigated Martinez’s death, they might have raised questions about whether Mejia understood the hold he tried to use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I put him in a chokehold,” Mejia said to his supervising sergeant as medical personnel tried to revive Martinez, body-camera video shows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sgt. James Terry was quick to suggest a different term: “In the carotid.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the carotid,” Mejia repeated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those terms have very different meanings, said Jim Boydd, a former police officer who now trains cops on how to safely use what’s often called a “carotid hold” or “sleeper hold,” although Boydd’s preferred term is a “vascular neck restraint.” In that hold, an officer applies pressure to arteries on the sides of the neck, restricting blood flow to the brain, causing the person to pass out. It is not considered deadly force because it’s intended only to restrain a suspect, not kill them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boydd wouldn’t comment on specific cases but said if done correctly, the carotid hold doesn’t block the airway. “The person has to maintain the ability to breathe, obviously,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11789264\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Carotid-Explainer-Graphic-1-800x895.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"895\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11789264\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Carotid-Explainer-Graphic-1-800x895.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Carotid-Explainer-Graphic-1-160x179.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Carotid-Explainer-Graphic-1-1020x1141.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Carotid-Explainer-Graphic-1-1073x1200.jpg 1073w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Carotid-Explainer-Graphic-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Jeff Durham/Bay Area News Group)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A chokehold does the opposite, applying direct pressure to the front of the throat, Boydd said, and cutting off breathing. That hold can be deadly and isn’t supposed to be used unless an officer’s life is in immediate danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The doctor who performed Martinez’s autopsy testified in court that the man’s airway was obstructed for four to six minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Haddad, a lawyer for Martinez’s family, said in an interview he suspects Pittsburg didn’t investigate because police feared a finding that Mejia broke use-of-force rules could be used in a lawsuit. He said the department’s failure to properly train officers in the risky technique amounts to deliberate indifference. And, he said, the department can’t correct mistakes if it doesn’t look for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They seem to be making no effort to try to prevent something similar from happening to someone else,” Haddad said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pittsburg’s attorneys argued in court documents that Mejia properly applied the carotid hold and pointed to Martinez’s drug use and weight as contributing factors in his death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez’s death wasn’t the only one attributed to suffocation by a cop, news organizations found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, Wendell Celestine, 37, died during a violent struggle with Antioch police officers Mark Moraga and Michael Mortimer. The officers were trying to arrest Celestine, who had a history of grand theft, robbery and drug crimes dating to 1996, for a parole violation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Records of the incident released under SB 1421 state that Mortimer hit Celestine repeatedly with a flashlight. Moraga used a carotid hold until Celestine passed out. He regained consciousness and began struggling as the cops tried to place him in a restraint device. Then Celestine stopped breathing. The coroner found his death was caused by “mechanical obstruction of respiration (‘suffocation’)” due to “carotid restraint hold by police while resisting arrest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11786979\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 275px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-11786979\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Wendell-Celestine-160x187.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Wendell-Celestine-160x187.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Wendell-Celestine-800x933.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Wendell-Celestine-1020x1190.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Wendell-Celestine-1029x1200.jpg 1029w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Wendell-Celestine.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wendell Celestine, 37, died during a violent struggle with Antioch police officers Mark Moraga and Michael Mortimer in 2016. \u003ccite>(Via Antioch Police Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The records did not include evidence that the department ever conducted a use-of-force review. Antioch Police Chief Tammany Brooks said in an email that his department does “review” deadly incidents, but doesn’t document any findings unless it receives a formal complaint or investigators think a policy might have been violated. Celestine’s asphyxiation death didn’t prompt such an investigation, nor did eight shootings by Antioch cops from 2014 to 2018, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brooks at first agreed to an interview but then decided to postpone indefinitely. He wrote in an email that he “recalled a number of our policies are currently undergoing review and updates, including policies potentially involved with this topic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pittsburg police have since changed their policies; the department now reviews all deadly-force incidents and documents findings. Addington said in “the vast majority of the cases we identify something that we could maybe look at differently.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before this policy change, Pittsburg, like most of the other agencies found to lack internal investigations, simply relied on criminal investigations done by the county district attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, when police in the Monterey County town of Marina were asked for investigative records of a deadly 2015 shooting, they responded by email that internal investigations are “conducted by the District Attorney’s Office,” not the police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But prosecutors have a different focus: whether an officer committed a crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then-Monterey County Assistant District Attorney Anne Michaels made that clear in the report she wrote on the 2015 Marina shooting: The DA’s scope “is not to advise best practices for law enforcement in the field, but rather to determine whether any officer committed a crime beyond a reasonable doubt.” She found the Marina officer was legally justified when he shot and killed a man who’d just stabbed his wife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even a legally justified shooting can provide vital tactical lessons, said former internal affairs investigator Gregson. Sometimes it’s learning how deadly force might have been avoided, or identifying what went right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Telling officers fresh from a violent situation that they made good decisions can be “huge” for them, Gregson said, and is “an important thing for officers to be able to hear.”[aside postID=\"news_11786495,news_11762733,news_11755384\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Police-Art_1.gif\" heroLink=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/police-records\" target=\"_blank\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sam Walker, an emeritus professor of criminal justice at the University of Nebraska Omaha, said California’s move toward transparency will help bring it into an era of more modern policing, one where “proactive departments will get answers and solve problems,” he said, such as: “Are there bad cops? Are there bad policies?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents released so far under SB 1421 show departments that ask those questions sometimes find serious training issues and address them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 2016 incident, Daly City Officer Peter Nelson shot and wounded a domestic violence suspect who was stabbing himself with a pen. The officer was at first publicly commended for his actions, but documents show he was later \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11758809/from-commendation-to-reprimand-discipline-in-daly-city-police-shooting-revealed\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">formally reprimanded\u003c/a> for violating department policy by trying to shoot the pen out of the man’s hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, Officer Andrew Van Woerkom of the El Cajon Police Department in San Diego County was among a group of officers who responded to a suicidal man holding a knife. One of the other officers had a bean-bag gun, giving police a less-lethal option to subdue him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Van Woerkom shot and wounded the man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were two sergeants on scene and clearly, neither expected Van Woerkom to use deadly force,” a captain later wrote of the officer’s actions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its post-incident review, the department found the shooting complied with policy because Van Woerkom said he thought the man posed a deadly threat, according to records obtained by the Los Angeles Times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But an investigator also recommended Van Woerkom receive specific training in decision-making and de-escalation. All the department’s officers received additional training on less-lethal options, dealing with suicidal people, and clearer communication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the future, California police departments will not have a choice of whether to investigate deadly force. A new law, Senate Bill 230, that law enforcement groups backed, requires agencies to review all instances when an officer discharges a firearm and have a policy outlining factors to examine anytime an officer uses force. The law goes into effect Jan. 1, but most of its requirements aren’t effective until 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawrence, of the state Police Chiefs Association, said he’s hopeful the new law will help standardize police policies and documentation around use-of-force investigations. But without benchmarks that define what a thorough “review” must look like, it is unclear what will actually change. And Lawrence said he and other police leaders don’t even have a good idea of what most agencies are doing right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The truth of the matter is we don’t know,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Nate Gartrell and Robert Salonga of the Bay Area News Group contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://projects.scpr.org/california-reporting-project/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-160x155.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"155\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-11786993\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-160x155.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-800x777.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-1020x990.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1.png 1030w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>This story was produced by the \u003ca href=\"https://projects.scpr.org/california-reporting-project/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">California Reporting Project\u003c/a>, a coalition of 40 news organizations across the state. The project was formed to request and report on previously secret records of police misconduct and use of force in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"nprByline": "\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/slewis\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukey Lewis\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/author/thomas-peele/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Thomas Peele\u003c/a>\u003cbr />KQED and Bay Area News Group",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">W\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>ith his left arm wrapped around the neck of Humberto Martinez, Pittsburg police Officer Ernesto Mejia began to squeeze. Mejia would later testify that to subdue the struggling Martinez, he was attempting a carotid — or “sleeper” — hold designed to briefly cut off blood flow to the brain and render a person unconscious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the carotid arteries on either side of Martinez’s neck weren’t the only thing Mejia restricted with his execution of the difficult and controversial technique: An autopsy found he’d cut off Martinez’s breathing and fractured cartilage in his throat, causing “extensive hemorrhages.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez’s 2016 death echoes the case of Eric Garner, the New York City man whose final words, “I can’t breathe,” as a police officer choked him in 2014, became a rallying cry for a national movement opposing police use of excessive force against people of color. The Garner incident also spurred widespread debate about the danger of neck restraints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in Pittsburg, police never investigated how Mejia’s carotid hold had turned deadly or analyzed what Mejia and the officers with him might have done differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new state transparency law, Senate Bill 1421, that’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/police-records\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">opened internal investigation documents\u003c/a> for the first time in decades, is providing a key insight into the long-hidden world of California policing: Not all agencies review how their officers acted — and whether they violated department policies — when they kill or badly injure someone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some sort of review of those incidents is set to become standard practice in California beginning in 2021, thanks to another new state law, but that legislation sets no standards for thoroughness or documentation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED and the Bay Area News Group analyzed records on officers’ use of deadly force released by 122 agencies statewide, and found that 10% failed to internally investigate incidents that occurred between 2014 and 2018. The incidents included 16 fatal shootings, three deaths following fights with officers, and nine nonfatal events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For departments that did investigate uses of force, documents show a stark range of thoroughness, from a scant single-page checklist to an in-depth analysis of whether officers followed their training, used correct tactics and employed deadly force only as a last resort. Some of the most thorough departments ordered more training and held officers accountable if they failed to follow policy.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘It would floor me if an agency didn’t do a robust investigation.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A comprehensive analysis of the more than 500 law enforcement agencies in the state is not yet possible; some departments did not have a deadly incident during that five-year period and others have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11758000/delaying-the-inevitable-many-police-agencies-withhold-records-in-new-era-of-transparency\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">not provided\u003c/a> relevant records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pittsburg Police Chief Brian Addington wouldn’t say why an internal review was never done in the Martinez case, citing a federal civil rights \u003ca href=\"http://kqed.org/news/11595056/family-files-wrongful-death-lawsuit-against-pittsburg-police-department\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">lawsuit\u003c/a> over his death. Mejia didn’t return messages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents show Mejia was patrolling an area known for drug activity when he stopped Martinez, 36, for driving a car with expired tags on July 26, 2016. Police body-camera footage shows that Martinez bolted into a nearby home, unarmed. There, four other officers struggled to handcuff the 6’2” 285-pound man who was violently resisting them, tasing, stomping, kneeing and punching him as Mejia squeezed his neck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After they finally cuffed him, one officer called out, “Hey, he’s going purple.” Martinez’s heart had stopped. Efforts to revive him failed. He died less than two hours later at a Concord hospital. Besides the throat injuries, an autopsy would show that the officers had broken 16 of his ribs and bruised his head and liver. It also showed Martinez had both methamphetamine and amphetamine in his system and had been drinking.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/esdYJJ-4vsA'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/esdYJJ-4vsA'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>VIEWER DISCRETION ADVISED: Body-camera footage from multiple officers show Mejia struggling to subdue Martinez. This video was edited for brevity and language. Pittsburg police blurred Martinez’s face before releasing footage.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That some agencies don’t document internal investigations of deadly incidents — or simply don’t do them at all — surprised some state law enforcement leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would floor me if an agency didn’t do a robust investigation” of a deadly incident involving its officers, said Ronald Lawrence, president of the California Police Chiefs Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A department’s procedures on such investigations reveal much about its professional standards, said Dennis Kenney, a professor at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A careful, well-documented probe indicates a department is serious about using force correctly and only when absolutely necessary, but the absence of records shows that some departments have a culture of “we’re going to stick our heads in the sand and hope it goes away,” Kenney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lack of basic requirements for police internal investigations is reflected in reporters’ findings:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Twelve departments didn’t investigate incidents in which their officers used deadly force at all, including San Jose State University police, who didn’t examine the 2014 high-profile \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11731896/san-jose-state-releases-previously-withheld-footage-of-fatal-police-shooting\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">fatal shooting\u003c/a> of a mentally ill man, Antonio Guzman Lopez, by two of its officers. A school spokeswoman said one wasn’t needed because prosecutors investigated the case and found no criminal wrongdoing. But video of the incident raised questions about whether Guzman Lopez was truly a threat to officers.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Three departments — Orland, Dixon and Suisun City — said they lost records of their policy findings regarding a shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Avenal police in Kings County created internal review documents 11 days after receiving the news agencies’ request for the missing records related to two 2017 deadly shootings. The police chief declined to explain his department’s internal investigation protocols. Both incidents were found to be “in policy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• One hundred and five departments did some kind of review, but many showed no documented analysis or recommendations. For example, Yreka police in Siskiyou County “did not follow the standard (internal affairs) procedure” when officers fatally shot a man because “no citizens complaint was ever filed” and no allegations of wrongdoing were brought, a captain wrote to the department’s chief. “No questions were ever asked by the Yreka Police Department.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11786976\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/INVESTIGATE-list-111719-800x812.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"812\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/INVESTIGATE-list-111719-800x812.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/INVESTIGATE-list-111719-160x162.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/INVESTIGATE-list-111719-1020x1035.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/INVESTIGATE-list-111719-1183x1200.jpg 1183w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/INVESTIGATE-list-111719.jpg 1636w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for California’s Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training wrote in an email that police departments aren’t required by law to look at deadly incidents, but they’d “be exposed to tremendous liability” by failing to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless of the lack of a mandate, police trainer Gary Gregson, who spent seven of his 30 years as a Sacramento officer working in internal affairs, said every agency should examine what cops might have done wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The whole process is not only about managing risk and liability; it’s an opportunity for the organization to make itself better,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, if Pittsburg police had investigated Martinez’s death, they might have raised questions about whether Mejia understood the hold he tried to use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I put him in a chokehold,” Mejia said to his supervising sergeant as medical personnel tried to revive Martinez, body-camera video shows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sgt. James Terry was quick to suggest a different term: “In the carotid.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the carotid,” Mejia repeated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those terms have very different meanings, said Jim Boydd, a former police officer who now trains cops on how to safely use what’s often called a “carotid hold” or “sleeper hold,” although Boydd’s preferred term is a “vascular neck restraint.” In that hold, an officer applies pressure to arteries on the sides of the neck, restricting blood flow to the brain, causing the person to pass out. It is not considered deadly force because it’s intended only to restrain a suspect, not kill them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boydd wouldn’t comment on specific cases but said if done correctly, the carotid hold doesn’t block the airway. “The person has to maintain the ability to breathe, obviously,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11789264\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Carotid-Explainer-Graphic-1-800x895.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"895\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11789264\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Carotid-Explainer-Graphic-1-800x895.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Carotid-Explainer-Graphic-1-160x179.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Carotid-Explainer-Graphic-1-1020x1141.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Carotid-Explainer-Graphic-1-1073x1200.jpg 1073w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Carotid-Explainer-Graphic-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Jeff Durham/Bay Area News Group)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A chokehold does the opposite, applying direct pressure to the front of the throat, Boydd said, and cutting off breathing. That hold can be deadly and isn’t supposed to be used unless an officer’s life is in immediate danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The doctor who performed Martinez’s autopsy testified in court that the man’s airway was obstructed for four to six minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Haddad, a lawyer for Martinez’s family, said in an interview he suspects Pittsburg didn’t investigate because police feared a finding that Mejia broke use-of-force rules could be used in a lawsuit. He said the department’s failure to properly train officers in the risky technique amounts to deliberate indifference. And, he said, the department can’t correct mistakes if it doesn’t look for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They seem to be making no effort to try to prevent something similar from happening to someone else,” Haddad said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pittsburg’s attorneys argued in court documents that Mejia properly applied the carotid hold and pointed to Martinez’s drug use and weight as contributing factors in his death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez’s death wasn’t the only one attributed to suffocation by a cop, news organizations found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, Wendell Celestine, 37, died during a violent struggle with Antioch police officers Mark Moraga and Michael Mortimer. The officers were trying to arrest Celestine, who had a history of grand theft, robbery and drug crimes dating to 1996, for a parole violation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Records of the incident released under SB 1421 state that Mortimer hit Celestine repeatedly with a flashlight. Moraga used a carotid hold until Celestine passed out. He regained consciousness and began struggling as the cops tried to place him in a restraint device. Then Celestine stopped breathing. The coroner found his death was caused by “mechanical obstruction of respiration (‘suffocation’)” due to “carotid restraint hold by police while resisting arrest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11786979\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 275px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-11786979\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Wendell-Celestine-160x187.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Wendell-Celestine-160x187.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Wendell-Celestine-800x933.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Wendell-Celestine-1020x1190.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Wendell-Celestine-1029x1200.jpg 1029w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Wendell-Celestine.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wendell Celestine, 37, died during a violent struggle with Antioch police officers Mark Moraga and Michael Mortimer in 2016. \u003ccite>(Via Antioch Police Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The records did not include evidence that the department ever conducted a use-of-force review. Antioch Police Chief Tammany Brooks said in an email that his department does “review” deadly incidents, but doesn’t document any findings unless it receives a formal complaint or investigators think a policy might have been violated. Celestine’s asphyxiation death didn’t prompt such an investigation, nor did eight shootings by Antioch cops from 2014 to 2018, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brooks at first agreed to an interview but then decided to postpone indefinitely. He wrote in an email that he “recalled a number of our policies are currently undergoing review and updates, including policies potentially involved with this topic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pittsburg police have since changed their policies; the department now reviews all deadly-force incidents and documents findings. Addington said in “the vast majority of the cases we identify something that we could maybe look at differently.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before this policy change, Pittsburg, like most of the other agencies found to lack internal investigations, simply relied on criminal investigations done by the county district attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, when police in the Monterey County town of Marina were asked for investigative records of a deadly 2015 shooting, they responded by email that internal investigations are “conducted by the District Attorney’s Office,” not the police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But prosecutors have a different focus: whether an officer committed a crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then-Monterey County Assistant District Attorney Anne Michaels made that clear in the report she wrote on the 2015 Marina shooting: The DA’s scope “is not to advise best practices for law enforcement in the field, but rather to determine whether any officer committed a crime beyond a reasonable doubt.” She found the Marina officer was legally justified when he shot and killed a man who’d just stabbed his wife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even a legally justified shooting can provide vital tactical lessons, said former internal affairs investigator Gregson. Sometimes it’s learning how deadly force might have been avoided, or identifying what went right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Telling officers fresh from a violent situation that they made good decisions can be “huge” for them, Gregson said, and is “an important thing for officers to be able to hear.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sam Walker, an emeritus professor of criminal justice at the University of Nebraska Omaha, said California’s move toward transparency will help bring it into an era of more modern policing, one where “proactive departments will get answers and solve problems,” he said, such as: “Are there bad cops? Are there bad policies?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents released so far under SB 1421 show departments that ask those questions sometimes find serious training issues and address them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 2016 incident, Daly City Officer Peter Nelson shot and wounded a domestic violence suspect who was stabbing himself with a pen. The officer was at first publicly commended for his actions, but documents show he was later \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11758809/from-commendation-to-reprimand-discipline-in-daly-city-police-shooting-revealed\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">formally reprimanded\u003c/a> for violating department policy by trying to shoot the pen out of the man’s hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, Officer Andrew Van Woerkom of the El Cajon Police Department in San Diego County was among a group of officers who responded to a suicidal man holding a knife. One of the other officers had a bean-bag gun, giving police a less-lethal option to subdue him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Van Woerkom shot and wounded the man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were two sergeants on scene and clearly, neither expected Van Woerkom to use deadly force,” a captain later wrote of the officer’s actions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its post-incident review, the department found the shooting complied with policy because Van Woerkom said he thought the man posed a deadly threat, according to records obtained by the Los Angeles Times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But an investigator also recommended Van Woerkom receive specific training in decision-making and de-escalation. All the department’s officers received additional training on less-lethal options, dealing with suicidal people, and clearer communication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the future, California police departments will not have a choice of whether to investigate deadly force. A new law, Senate Bill 230, that law enforcement groups backed, requires agencies to review all instances when an officer discharges a firearm and have a policy outlining factors to examine anytime an officer uses force. The law goes into effect Jan. 1, but most of its requirements aren’t effective until 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawrence, of the state Police Chiefs Association, said he’s hopeful the new law will help standardize police policies and documentation around use-of-force investigations. But without benchmarks that define what a thorough “review” must look like, it is unclear what will actually change. And Lawrence said he and other police leaders don’t even have a good idea of what most agencies are doing right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The truth of the matter is we don’t know,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Nate Gartrell and Robert Salonga of the Bay Area News Group contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://projects.scpr.org/california-reporting-project/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-160x155.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"155\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-11786993\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-160x155.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-800x777.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-1020x990.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1.png 1030w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>This story was produced by the \u003ca href=\"https://projects.scpr.org/california-reporting-project/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">California Reporting Project\u003c/a>, a coalition of 40 news organizations across the state. The project was formed to request and report on previously secret records of police misconduct and use of force in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Internal records released to KQED \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/32MM7cX\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reveal numerous cases\u003c/a> of correctional officers in California sexually abusing female prisoners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are nearly 5,000 women incarcerated in the state's prison system and surprisingly, only about a third of the guards in those prisons are women themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inmate advocates recommend that the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation hire only female guards for areas where women in custody change, bathe and sleep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stopping sexual harassment and assault in prisons is obviously going to take a lot more than that, but it's a start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Internal records released to KQED \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/32MM7cX\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reveal numerous cases\u003c/a> of correctional officers in California sexually abusing female prisoners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are nearly 5,000 women incarcerated in the state's prison system and surprisingly, only about a third of the guards in those prisons are women themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inmate advocates recommend that the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation hire only female guards for areas where women in custody change, bathe and sleep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stopping sexual harassment and assault in prisons is obviously going to take a lot more than that, but it's a start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>San Francisco District Attorney-Elect Chesa Boudin\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Last Saturday, Deputy Public Defender Chesa Boudin declared victory in the close contest to elect San Francisco’s next district attorney. The race was too close to call on election night. But after four days of counting ballots, Suzy Loftus, who was appointed as interim district attorney by Mayor London Breed just weeks before the election, conceded to Boudin. Bernie Sanders congratulated Boudin on his victory, illustrating the national attention the race garnered and signifying that criminal justice reforms appear to be resonating with voters after decades of prison overcrowding and tough-on-crime initiatives.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chesa Boudin, San Francisco district attorney-elect\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Diplomats and Dueling Narratives: Televised Impeachment Hearings Begin\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, House Democrats kicked off two days of public hearings in their impeachment investigation of President Trump. On Friday, the former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, Marie Yovanovitch, testified on Capitol Hill. She described the personal toll of being the target of a smear campaign led by Trump’s personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, that led to her removal and that she felt threatened by the president. During her testimony, Trump tweeted disparaging remarks about her and defended her dismissal. On Wednesday, two other career diplomats, George Kent and William Taylor Jr., also appeared before the committee, describing a shadow diplomatic effort led by Giuliani to pressure Ukraine to investigate Trump’s political rivals. GOP lawmakers accused them of political bias and dismissed their accounts as hearsay. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ron Elving, senior editor and White House correspondent, NPR\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Thanksgiving\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In less than two weeks, millions of friends and family will gather at dinner tables across America for Thanksgiving. Forty-six million turkeys will be gobbled up on the big day, according to the National Turkey Federation, a trade group representing turkey farmers and processors. But this year, sides may steal the Instagram spotlight from this finicky bird that takes hours or even days, depending on whether a brine is used, to cook expertly. And in a state as big and diverse as California, some immigrant communities are finding ways to fuse this fall feast with the flavors and traditions from their homelands. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ellen Fort, food editor, Sunset Magazine\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gil Payumo, co-owner and chef, Se\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ñor\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Sisig \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>San Francisco District Attorney-Elect Chesa Boudin\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Last Saturday, Deputy Public Defender Chesa Boudin declared victory in the close contest to elect San Francisco’s next district attorney. The race was too close to call on election night. But after four days of counting ballots, Suzy Loftus, who was appointed as interim district attorney by Mayor London Breed just weeks before the election, conceded to Boudin. Bernie Sanders congratulated Boudin on his victory, illustrating the national attention the race garnered and signifying that criminal justice reforms appear to be resonating with voters after decades of prison overcrowding and tough-on-crime initiatives.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chesa Boudin, San Francisco district attorney-elect\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Diplomats and Dueling Narratives: Televised Impeachment Hearings Begin\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, House Democrats kicked off two days of public hearings in their impeachment investigation of President Trump. On Friday, the former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, Marie Yovanovitch, testified on Capitol Hill. She described the personal toll of being the target of a smear campaign led by Trump’s personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, that led to her removal and that she felt threatened by the president. During her testimony, Trump tweeted disparaging remarks about her and defended her dismissal. On Wednesday, two other career diplomats, George Kent and William Taylor Jr., also appeared before the committee, describing a shadow diplomatic effort led by Giuliani to pressure Ukraine to investigate Trump’s political rivals. GOP lawmakers accused them of political bias and dismissed their accounts as hearsay. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ron Elving, senior editor and White House correspondent, NPR\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Thanksgiving\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In less than two weeks, millions of friends and family will gather at dinner tables across America for Thanksgiving. Forty-six million turkeys will be gobbled up on the big day, according to the National Turkey Federation, a trade group representing turkey farmers and processors. But this year, sides may steal the Instagram spotlight from this finicky bird that takes hours or even days, depending on whether a brine is used, to cook expertly. And in a state as big and diverse as California, some immigrant communities are finding ways to fuse this fall feast with the flavors and traditions from their homelands. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Ambassador Yovanovitch: Trump Comments In July Call Felt Like A 'Threat'",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 4:30 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine told Congress on Friday she was recalled after a smear campaign led by President Trump’s allies — and Trump criticized her on Twitter even as she testified live on television.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ambassador Marie Yovanovitch appeared at Democrats’ second open impeachment hearing to discuss her career and the circumstances under which her posting to Kyiv was prematurely halted earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump posted \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1195356198347956224\">two tweets\u003c/a> about Yovanovitch during the session that linked her to problems in the troubled countries in which she had been posted and restated the president’s power to appoint and remove diplomats as he wishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1195356198347956224\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., paused the testimony to read Yovanovitch portions of the tweets during the hearing. He asked what effect she thought it might have on witnesses’ willingness to come forward and expose wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very intimidating,” she said, although Yovanovitch said she couldn’t address what Trump’s intentions might have been.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responded Schiff: “Well, I want to let you know, Ambassador, that some of us here take witness intimidation very, very seriously.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/DbW-A96UIm8\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chairman repeated his warning to reporters during a break in the hearing. Afterward, Schiff linked what he called the intimidation with an “incriminating” pattern of conduct by Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an unrelated event at the White House on health care prices, Trump told reporters that he had been exercising his “freedom of speech” and did not feel that he had been intimidating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have the right to speak,” Trump said. “I have freedom of speech just as other people do. But they’ve taken away the Republicans’ rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Witness about early phase of saga\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch was a key witness about the earliest phase of the Ukraine affair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She lost her post in Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, earlier this year after what has been described as a smear campaign by Trump’s attorney, Rudy Giuliani, and associates \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/23/771849041/how-a-complicated-web-connects-2-soviet-born-businessmen-with-the-impeachment-in\">Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman\u003c/a>, witnesses have told House investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those three worked with Ukraine’s then-Prosecutor General Yuri Lutsenko to spread what Yovanovitch called lies about her, including that she was disloyal to Trump and that she had given Lutsenko a list of Ukrainians she didn’t want prosecuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parnas and Fruman have been arrested and charged with violating U.S. campaign finance law; \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/23/772650522/giuliani-associates-plead-not-guilty-to-charges-of-making-illegal-campaign-donat\">they have pleaded not guilty\u003c/a>. An attorney for Parnas has told NPR he’s open to working with congressional impeachment investigators, but the outlines of that aren’t clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"impeachment\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors may be investigating whether Giuliani stood to profit from a natural gas business linked with Parnas and Fruman, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/federal-prosecutors-probe-giulianis-links-to-ukrainian-energy-projects-11573837576?mod=hp_lead_pos6\">The Wall Street Journal reported on Friday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile at the Capitol, Schiff said that Yovanovitch’s ouster was a necessary prologue to the main story about Ukraine — that Trump and Giuliani had to push her out of the way to put in place the shadow lane for communication they wanted outside of officialdom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Getting rid of Ambassador Yovanovitch helped set the stage for an irregular channel that could pursue the two investigations that mattered so much to the president: the 2016 conspiracy theory, and most important, an investigation into the 2020 political opponent he apparently feared most, Joe Biden,” Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Military assistance for Ukraine was frozen by the White House for a period of weeks this summer, then released. Ukraine’s president, however, never made the public commitment for investigations that intermediaries have said they sought on Trump’s behalf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Risk seen to U.S. diplomacy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch warned Congress on Friday that the precedent set by her recall from Ukraine weakened Washington’s ability to work with developing nations around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. has set an example for countries seeking to build institutions and fight corruption, Yovanovitch said — but her ouster showed that enemies in Ukraine could exploit American officials to get rid of someone they disliked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How could our system fail like this? How is it that foreign corrupt interests could manipulate our government?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch acknowledged that Trump has the power to appoint and remove diplomats as he pleases, but she argued that if an American representative can be “kneecapped” for political reasons, it dilutes U.S. power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Shady interests the world over have learned how little it takes to remove an American ambassador who does not give them what they want,” Yovanovitch said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch already has talked with investigators; read her \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=6538626-Marie-Yovanovitch-Testimony\">closed-door deposition here\u003c/a>. Her opening statement Friday \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/15/779674990/read-former-ukraine-ambassador-yovanovitchs-opening-statement-to-congress\">is available here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“I saw it as a threat”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although some State Department officials have said they objected to what they saw happening, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo agreed to end Yovanovitch’s tenure early and spurned requests to defend her in public, witnesses have said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pompeo’s adviser, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/04/776075712/read-ex-state-department-adviser-michael-mckinleys-testimony-to-congress\">Michael McKinley\u003c/a>, faulted what he called Pompeo’s willingness to sell out a career diplomat and resigned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch said Friday that she lamented that Pompeo has declined to acknowledge that attacks on the foreign service are “dangerously wrong” and impair America’s ability to work its will overseas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also was asked what she made of the account released by the White House in which Trump is described as telling Ukraine’s president that “things were going to happen to her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I saw it as a threat,” Yovanovitch said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Case for the defense\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans emphasized Yovanovitch’s tangential involvement in the central narrative and repeated that Trump has broad powers to replace any ambassador — and many other officials — within the administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Intelligence Committee ranking member Rep. Devin Nunes, R-Calif., underscored that Yovanovitch hasn’t spoken to Trump, acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney or other people central to the Ukraine affair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nunes said he didn’t have many questions and he asked, rhetorically, why Yovanovitch was even before the committee. These impeachment proceedings are about pure political animus toward Trump, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nunes mocked Democrats’ desire to “fulfill their Watergate fantasies” and called the first hearing, on Wednesday, a “farce” based on hearsay and “rumors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mulvaney earlier argued that the impeachment case boils down to complaints by the foreign policy establishment about Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the administration works for the president, foreign policy is necessarily political, and, Mulvaney said, critics need to “\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/17/770979659/watch-white-house-holds-now-rare-press-briefing-amid-impeachment-syria-conflicts\">get over it\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican counsel Steve Castor also underscored with Yovanovitch, as he did with earlier witnesses, that corruption in Ukraine remains a real problem and that at least one big case involving the gas company Burisma hadn’t been resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That company added to its board the son of then-Vice President Biden; Trump sought an investigation into the Biden family, and his defenders have sought to draw attention to that aspect of the story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bidens haven’t been accused of breaking the law, but Trump and others continue to raise questions about Hunter Biden’s payments by the Ukrainian company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. John Ratcliffe, R-Texas, asked Yovanovitch whether she agreed that Hunter Biden’s tenure on the Ukrainian company’s board might have created the appearance of a conflict of interest; she said she thought it may have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Afternoon deposition\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also Friday, investigators were to hear behind closed doors from foreign service official David Holmes, a comparative newcomer in the Ukraine drama who could prove an important witness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holmes is understood to have been with a top diplomat, Ambassador Gordon Sondland, at a restaurant when Sondland got a call from Trump on his cellphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holmes overheard Trump on that call ask Sondland about investigations he expected from Ukraine, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/06/776834806/transcript-of-ambassador-william-taylors-impeachment-probe-testimony-released\">according to testimony on Wednesday\u003c/a> by another diplomat, Ambassador William Taylor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators want to hear from Holmes directly, and another question in the Ukraine affair is whether he might appear and tell his story in a public hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/11/14/us/politics/ap-us-trump-impeachment-kyiv-call.html\">The Associated Press reported\u003c/a> that a second State Department staffer also was with Holmes and Sondland on the day of Trump’s call, but details about that hadn’t been confirmed by the Intelligence Committee and it wasn’t clear when or if investigators might hear from that person — or when the public might.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>White House correspondent Ayesha Rascoe contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 4:30 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine told Congress on Friday she was recalled after a smear campaign led by President Trump’s allies — and Trump criticized her on Twitter even as she testified live on television.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ambassador Marie Yovanovitch appeared at Democrats’ second open impeachment hearing to discuss her career and the circumstances under which her posting to Kyiv was prematurely halted earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump posted \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1195356198347956224\">two tweets\u003c/a> about Yovanovitch during the session that linked her to problems in the troubled countries in which she had been posted and restated the president’s power to appoint and remove diplomats as he wishes.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., paused the testimony to read Yovanovitch portions of the tweets during the hearing. He asked what effect she thought it might have on witnesses’ willingness to come forward and expose wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very intimidating,” she said, although Yovanovitch said she couldn’t address what Trump’s intentions might have been.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responded Schiff: “Well, I want to let you know, Ambassador, that some of us here take witness intimidation very, very seriously.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/DbW-A96UIm8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/DbW-A96UIm8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The chairman repeated his warning to reporters during a break in the hearing. Afterward, Schiff linked what he called the intimidation with an “incriminating” pattern of conduct by Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an unrelated event at the White House on health care prices, Trump told reporters that he had been exercising his “freedom of speech” and did not feel that he had been intimidating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have the right to speak,” Trump said. “I have freedom of speech just as other people do. But they’ve taken away the Republicans’ rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Witness about early phase of saga\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch was a key witness about the earliest phase of the Ukraine affair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She lost her post in Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, earlier this year after what has been described as a smear campaign by Trump’s attorney, Rudy Giuliani, and associates \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/23/771849041/how-a-complicated-web-connects-2-soviet-born-businessmen-with-the-impeachment-in\">Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman\u003c/a>, witnesses have told House investigators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those three worked with Ukraine’s then-Prosecutor General Yuri Lutsenko to spread what Yovanovitch called lies about her, including that she was disloyal to Trump and that she had given Lutsenko a list of Ukrainians she didn’t want prosecuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parnas and Fruman have been arrested and charged with violating U.S. campaign finance law; \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/23/772650522/giuliani-associates-plead-not-guilty-to-charges-of-making-illegal-campaign-donat\">they have pleaded not guilty\u003c/a>. An attorney for Parnas has told NPR he’s open to working with congressional impeachment investigators, but the outlines of that aren’t clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors may be investigating whether Giuliani stood to profit from a natural gas business linked with Parnas and Fruman, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/federal-prosecutors-probe-giulianis-links-to-ukrainian-energy-projects-11573837576?mod=hp_lead_pos6\">The Wall Street Journal reported on Friday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile at the Capitol, Schiff said that Yovanovitch’s ouster was a necessary prologue to the main story about Ukraine — that Trump and Giuliani had to push her out of the way to put in place the shadow lane for communication they wanted outside of officialdom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Getting rid of Ambassador Yovanovitch helped set the stage for an irregular channel that could pursue the two investigations that mattered so much to the president: the 2016 conspiracy theory, and most important, an investigation into the 2020 political opponent he apparently feared most, Joe Biden,” Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Military assistance for Ukraine was frozen by the White House for a period of weeks this summer, then released. Ukraine’s president, however, never made the public commitment for investigations that intermediaries have said they sought on Trump’s behalf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Risk seen to U.S. diplomacy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch warned Congress on Friday that the precedent set by her recall from Ukraine weakened Washington’s ability to work with developing nations around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. has set an example for countries seeking to build institutions and fight corruption, Yovanovitch said — but her ouster showed that enemies in Ukraine could exploit American officials to get rid of someone they disliked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How could our system fail like this? How is it that foreign corrupt interests could manipulate our government?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch acknowledged that Trump has the power to appoint and remove diplomats as he pleases, but she argued that if an American representative can be “kneecapped” for political reasons, it dilutes U.S. power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Shady interests the world over have learned how little it takes to remove an American ambassador who does not give them what they want,” Yovanovitch said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch already has talked with investigators; read her \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=6538626-Marie-Yovanovitch-Testimony\">closed-door deposition here\u003c/a>. Her opening statement Friday \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/15/779674990/read-former-ukraine-ambassador-yovanovitchs-opening-statement-to-congress\">is available here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“I saw it as a threat”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although some State Department officials have said they objected to what they saw happening, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo agreed to end Yovanovitch’s tenure early and spurned requests to defend her in public, witnesses have said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pompeo’s adviser, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/04/776075712/read-ex-state-department-adviser-michael-mckinleys-testimony-to-congress\">Michael McKinley\u003c/a>, faulted what he called Pompeo’s willingness to sell out a career diplomat and resigned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yovanovitch said Friday that she lamented that Pompeo has declined to acknowledge that attacks on the foreign service are “dangerously wrong” and impair America’s ability to work its will overseas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also was asked what she made of the account released by the White House in which Trump is described as telling Ukraine’s president that “things were going to happen to her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I saw it as a threat,” Yovanovitch said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Case for the defense\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans emphasized Yovanovitch’s tangential involvement in the central narrative and repeated that Trump has broad powers to replace any ambassador — and many other officials — within the administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Intelligence Committee ranking member Rep. Devin Nunes, R-Calif., underscored that Yovanovitch hasn’t spoken to Trump, acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney or other people central to the Ukraine affair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nunes said he didn’t have many questions and he asked, rhetorically, why Yovanovitch was even before the committee. These impeachment proceedings are about pure political animus toward Trump, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nunes mocked Democrats’ desire to “fulfill their Watergate fantasies” and called the first hearing, on Wednesday, a “farce” based on hearsay and “rumors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mulvaney earlier argued that the impeachment case boils down to complaints by the foreign policy establishment about Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the administration works for the president, foreign policy is necessarily political, and, Mulvaney said, critics need to “\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/17/770979659/watch-white-house-holds-now-rare-press-briefing-amid-impeachment-syria-conflicts\">get over it\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican counsel Steve Castor also underscored with Yovanovitch, as he did with earlier witnesses, that corruption in Ukraine remains a real problem and that at least one big case involving the gas company Burisma hadn’t been resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That company added to its board the son of then-Vice President Biden; Trump sought an investigation into the Biden family, and his defenders have sought to draw attention to that aspect of the story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bidens haven’t been accused of breaking the law, but Trump and others continue to raise questions about Hunter Biden’s payments by the Ukrainian company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. John Ratcliffe, R-Texas, asked Yovanovitch whether she agreed that Hunter Biden’s tenure on the Ukrainian company’s board might have created the appearance of a conflict of interest; she said she thought it may have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Afternoon deposition\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also Friday, investigators were to hear behind closed doors from foreign service official David Holmes, a comparative newcomer in the Ukraine drama who could prove an important witness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holmes is understood to have been with a top diplomat, Ambassador Gordon Sondland, at a restaurant when Sondland got a call from Trump on his cellphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holmes overheard Trump on that call ask Sondland about investigations he expected from Ukraine, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/06/776834806/transcript-of-ambassador-william-taylors-impeachment-probe-testimony-released\">according to testimony on Wednesday\u003c/a> by another diplomat, Ambassador William Taylor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators want to hear from Holmes directly, and another question in the Ukraine affair is whether he might appear and tell his story in a public hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/11/14/us/politics/ap-us-trump-impeachment-kyiv-call.html\">The Associated Press reported\u003c/a> that a second State Department staffer also was with Holmes and Sondland on the day of Trump’s call, but details about that hadn’t been confirmed by the Intelligence Committee and it wasn’t clear when or if investigators might hear from that person — or when the public might.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>White House correspondent Ayesha Rascoe contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"order": 9
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"meta": {
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},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
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