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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 4 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats defended their impeachment inquiry into President Trump on Wednesday, while opening another front in the ongoing battle with the White House over documents they are seeking for their probe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three House committee chairmen threatened to issue a subpoena for the documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're not fooling around here,\" House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff said at a news conference with fellow California Democrat House Speaker Nancy Pelosi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff said White House attempts to stonewall the investigation \"will be strengthening the case on obstruction\" of justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a White House press conference alongside Finnish President Sauli Niinistö later on Wednesday, Trump claimed that \"I always cooperate\" with congressional subpoenas, but went on to repeatedly denigrate Democratic investigations moving toward impeachment as a \"hoax.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We'll work together with shifty Schiff and Pelosi and all of them,\" Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi repeated her argument that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/25/764052120/read-transcript-of-president-trumps-call-with-ukraine-s-leader\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the president's July telephone conversation with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy\u003c/a> in which Trump asked him for \"a favor\" was sufficient reason to move forward with the investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi said that the country's founders purposely put guardrails in the Constitution to prevent abuse of power from the executive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They never thought that we'd have a president who would kick those guardrails over,\" she said. \"This is sad.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump claimed the transcript the White House put out of his call with Zelenskiy exonerated him, but he falsely repeated several times it was a full, exact transcript of the call, though it is not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a memo released on Wednesday, the House committee chairmen stated, \"Over the past several weeks, the Committees tried several times to obtain voluntary compliance with our requests for documents, but the White House has refused to engage with — or even respond to — the Committees.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president responded to the Pelosi-Schiff news conference with a heated tweet using a barnyard epithet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Do Nothing Democrats should be focused on building up our Country, not wasting everyone's time and energy on BULLSHIT, which is what they have been doing ever since I got overwhelmingly elected in 2016, 223-306. Get a better candidate this time, you'll need it!\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1179422987684077568\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he tweeted\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1179422987684077568?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(According to the \u003ca href=\"https://transition.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2016/2016presgeresults.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Election Commission\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/2016/election-results.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Electoral College\u003c/a>, Trump actually ended up with 304 electoral votes and Hillary Clinton with 227.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee chairmen — Schiff; Rep. Elijah Cummings, D-Md., chairman of the Oversight Committee; and Rep. Eliot L. Engel, D-N.Y., chairman of the foreign affairs panel — say they will issue the subpoena Friday, unless the White House complies with their request, which they say was made more than three weeks ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among other call-related documents, the chairmen are seeking any records referring to the president's personal attorney, Rudy Giuliani, and his communication with Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Democratic leaders have already \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/30/765836181/rudy-giuliani-subpoenaed-by-house-committees-in-impeachment-inquiry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">subpoenaed Giuliani\u003c/a> as well as Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/02/766349932/secretary-of-state-pompeo-says-he-was-on-phone-for-trumps-call-to-zelenskiy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">who said he was on the phone call\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='impeachment' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff said he was very concerned about Pompeo's \"efforts to potentially interfere\" in the panel's efforts to obtain documents and testimony from witnesses. After Pompeo raised concerns about lawmakers' requests on Tuesday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/01/766055754/pompeo-pushes-back-against-house-efforts-to-question-state-department-officials\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Democrats pushed back\u003c/a> the first of their series of planned depositions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff said Wednesday that said any attempt by Pompeo, the president or anyone else to interfere would be considered evidence of obstruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump zeroed in on a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/02/us/politics/adam-schiff-whistleblower.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New York Times report\u003c/a> that Schiff had learned in advance about the whistleblower complaint over the Ukraine call and the president's alleged abuse of power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's a scandal that he knew before, and I'll go a step further, he probably helped write it,\" Trump claimed without any evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi made the point that House Democrats were continuing to work on two legislative priorities — lowering prescription drug prices and a new trade deal with Canada and Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She insisted that the legislative efforts were separate from the impeachment probe and that Democrats were still ready to work with the president. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a White House press conference alongside Finnish President Sauli Niinistö later on Wednesday, Trump claimed that \"I always cooperate\" with congressional subpoenas, but went on to repeatedly denigrate Democratic investigations moving toward impeachment as a \"hoax.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We'll work together with shifty Schiff and Pelosi and all of them,\" Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi repeated her argument that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/25/764052120/read-transcript-of-president-trumps-call-with-ukraine-s-leader\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the president's July telephone conversation with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy\u003c/a> in which Trump asked him for \"a favor\" was sufficient reason to move forward with the investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi said that the country's founders purposely put guardrails in the Constitution to prevent abuse of power from the executive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They never thought that we'd have a president who would kick those guardrails over,\" she said. \"This is sad.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump claimed the transcript the White House put out of his call with Zelenskiy exonerated him, but he falsely repeated several times it was a full, exact transcript of the call, though it is not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a memo released on Wednesday, the House committee chairmen stated, \"Over the past several weeks, the Committees tried several times to obtain voluntary compliance with our requests for documents, but the White House has refused to engage with — or even respond to — the Committees.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president responded to the Pelosi-Schiff news conference with a heated tweet using a barnyard epithet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Do Nothing Democrats should be focused on building up our Country, not wasting everyone's time and energy on BULLSHIT, which is what they have been doing ever since I got overwhelmingly elected in 2016, 223-306. Get a better candidate this time, you'll need it!\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1179422987684077568\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he tweeted\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>(According to the \u003ca href=\"https://transition.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2016/2016presgeresults.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Election Commission\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/2016/election-results.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Electoral College\u003c/a>, Trump actually ended up with 304 electoral votes and Hillary Clinton with 227.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee chairmen — Schiff; Rep. Elijah Cummings, D-Md., chairman of the Oversight Committee; and Rep. Eliot L. Engel, D-N.Y., chairman of the foreign affairs panel — say they will issue the subpoena Friday, unless the White House complies with their request, which they say was made more than three weeks ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among other call-related documents, the chairmen are seeking any records referring to the president's personal attorney, Rudy Giuliani, and his communication with Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Democratic leaders have already \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/30/765836181/rudy-giuliani-subpoenaed-by-house-committees-in-impeachment-inquiry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">subpoenaed Giuliani\u003c/a> as well as Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/02/766349932/secretary-of-state-pompeo-says-he-was-on-phone-for-trumps-call-to-zelenskiy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">who said he was on the phone call\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff said he was very concerned about Pompeo's \"efforts to potentially interfere\" in the panel's efforts to obtain documents and testimony from witnesses. After Pompeo raised concerns about lawmakers' requests on Tuesday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/01/766055754/pompeo-pushes-back-against-house-efforts-to-question-state-department-officials\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Democrats pushed back\u003c/a> the first of their series of planned depositions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff said Wednesday that said any attempt by Pompeo, the president or anyone else to interfere would be considered evidence of obstruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump zeroed in on a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/02/us/politics/adam-schiff-whistleblower.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New York Times report\u003c/a> that Schiff had learned in advance about the whistleblower complaint over the Ukraine call and the president's alleged abuse of power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's a scandal that he knew before, and I'll go a step further, he probably helped write it,\" Trump claimed without any evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi made the point that House Democrats were continuing to work on two legislative priorities — lowering prescription drug prices and a new trade deal with Canada and Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She insisted that the legislative efforts were separate from the impeachment probe and that Democrats were still ready to work with the president. As far as the president's attitude about cooperating on legislation, \"that's really up to him,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Top Spy Joseph Maguire: 'I Think the Whistleblower Did the Right Thing'",
"title": "Top Spy Joseph Maguire: 'I Think the Whistleblower Did the Right Thing'",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 12:08 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nation's top spy told lawmakers on Thursday that he supports the whistleblower whose complaint sparked the Ukraine affair but said he struggled to deal with how to handle the case inside the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire told the House intelligence committee in an open hearing that he believed the whistleblower and the spy world's inspector general had acted in good faith and that he has tried to handle a unique situation as best he could.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I believe that this matter is unprecedented,\" Maguire said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He stopped short of characterizing the conduct by President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/26/764071379/read-house-intel-releases-whistleblower-complaint-on-trump-ukraine-call\">described in the complaint\u003c/a> and in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/25/764052120/read-transcript-of-president-trumps-call-with-ukraine-s-leader\">a partial transcript\u003c/a> released on Wednesday of a phone call between Trump and the president of Ukraine on July 25 — in which Trump asked his counterpart to investigate the family of former Vice President Joe Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/EfZeuBH4rp0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maguire said he did not want to get into the middle of the political battle: \"I am not partisan and I am not political,\" he said. \"I believe in a life of service and I am honored to be a public servant.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But once the complaint reached him, Maguire said the White House counsel's office said the documents appeared to involve executive privilege, which he said was beyond his power to resolve — and which might mean Maguire couldn't give the documents to Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later, the Justice Department also opined that the documents \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=6429085-OLC-Opinion-Trump-Ukraine-Call\">didn't qualify under the law to be forwarded to Congress\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, when Intelligence Community Inspector General Michael Atkinson told Maguire that he felt compelled to tell Congress about the complaint, without revealing what it contained, Maguire said he agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11776241,news_11776733\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is not, perhaps, on the timeline I would have desired, Mr. Chairman, or you,\" Maguire said to Adam Schiff, D-Calif., chairman of the intelligence committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But ultimately, Maguire said he believed the process has been followed correctly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I believe the whistleblower did the right thing,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/26/764582548/whistleblower-complaint-released-detailing-concerns-about-trump-ukraine-call\">the complaint was revealed on Thursday\u003c/a> via the House intelligence committee, following the release on Wednesday of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/25/764164340/trump-asked-ukrainian-president-for-a-favor-on-biden-doj-says-no-charges\">White House's account of President Trump's call\u003c/a> with the president of Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Democrats miffed\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff pressed Maguire as to why he approached the White House about the complaint when it, and Trump, were the subjects of that very complaint. And Schiff also asked why Maguire asked the Justice Department for legal advice even though Trump's conversation also invoked Attorney General William Barr.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That this whistleblower was left twisting in the wind for weeks, and has been attacked by the president, should concern all of us,\" Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chairman also stressed that he believes there's no ambiguity under the law and Maguire and his aides atop the intelligence community have no choice but to give Congress complaints like these.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maguire said the executive privilege aspects of the complaint meant he had no choice, and that as an executive branch official he also was bound by the opinions issued by the Justice Department's Office of Legal Counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He sought to stress that this situation is unusual and that he has been trying to do his duty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This was not swept under the rug,\" Maguire said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Temperature rising in the capital\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House hearing was watched closely in a capital roiling after House Democrats reached a new consensus this week about \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/24/763700264/trumps-ukraine-call-may-be-game-changer-on-impeachment\">moving ahead with an impeachment inquiry\u003c/a> — although no one knows what that may mean in practical terms or whether it will bring real consequences for Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Existing investigations led by House Democrats will continue but the Republican-controlled Senate remains largely behind the president. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But one big question raised by this week's events was whether the action in the House and the revelations from this week might move any of Trump's allies in the upper chamber. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Key Senate moderates said earlier they were waiting for facts to come through official channels, as in the testimony and documents that are now public, before making up their minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, many of Trump's allies, as exemplified by Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., have remained stalwart in their support of the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/LindseyGrahamSC/status/1176868363332653059?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Acting DNI in the spotlight\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The saga began with a complaint to Atkinson, the intelligence community's internal watchdog, about allegedly improper commitments made by President Trump to a foreign leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaint was later released by the House intelligence committee; \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/26/764071379/read-house-intel-releases-whistleblower-complaint-on-trump-ukraine-call?preview=\">read it here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That led, on Wednesday, to the extraordinary release by the White House of the account of a call in which \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/25/764164340/trump-asked-ukrainian-president-for-a-favor-on-biden-doj-says-no-charges\">Trump asked Ukraine's president to investigate\u003c/a> the family of former Vice President Joe Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maguire vowed before the hearing, in general terms, that \u003ca href=\"https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/press-releases/item/2046-statement-by-acting-director-of-national-intelligence-joseph-maguire\">he will do his duty\u003c/a> in handling the Ukraine affair — but he also denied a press report on Wednesday that he had threatened to resign if he was constrained from talking with lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maguire found himself in the job following Trump's removal of the Senate-confirmed former DNI, Dan Coats, and the resignation of his deputy, Sue Gordon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no word as to when the White House might nominate their full-time replacements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So in the meantime, Maguire is caught in the midst of the latest contretemps involving Trump, the intelligence community and a foreign government. He stressed that he sees himself as outside the political arena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, however, the acting DNI acknowledged that the biggest challenge facing the intelligence community faces today is securing American elections — which bears on the issue raised by the Trump phone call with Ukraine's president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>President sanguine\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump told reporters on Wednesday that he had at least one other phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, as did Vice President Pence — calls that Trump said were also innocent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said he was willing to release a transcript of those earlier calls, but he was dismissive about the reaction by Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Impeachment, for that?\" he said. \"When you have a wonderful meeting — a wonderful phone conversation?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president stuck by his characterization of what he called the real Ukraine story — one he said was about \"corruption\" involving Biden, his family, Ukraine and China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump responded to a question about whether his request to Ukraine's leader was improper by charging that former President Barack Obama and conspirators within the U.S. government had persecuted him in the earlier Russia imbroglio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House press secretary Stephanie Grisham added on Thursday that the administration has been cooperating all along with revealing the documents at issue in the Ukraine affair — first the partial transcript and then the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The president took the extraordinary and transparent steps of releasing the full, unredacted, and declassified transcript of his call with President Zelenskyy, which forms the heart of the complaint, as well as the complaint itself. That is because he has nothing to hide,\" she said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's allies on the intelligence committee complained about what they called Democrats' baseless allegations that Magquire has been a White House toady.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ranking Member Devin Nunes, R-Calif., also blamed what he called another conspiracy inside Washington aimed at Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to congratulate the Democrats on the rollout of their latest information warfare operation against the president,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden, meanwhile, has denied any wrongdoing and condemned what he called conspiracy theorizing by Trump and the president's supporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The former vice president repeated on Wednesday his earlier call that Trump cooperate with Congress' investigations into the Ukraine affair and said that if Trump doesn't, he'll throw his support behind impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is a tragedy for this country that our president put personal politics above his sacred oath,\" Biden said. \"He has put his own political interests over our national security interests, which is bolstering Ukraine against Russian pressure.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 12:08 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nation's top spy told lawmakers on Thursday that he supports the whistleblower whose complaint sparked the Ukraine affair but said he struggled to deal with how to handle the case inside the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire told the House intelligence committee in an open hearing that he believed the whistleblower and the spy world's inspector general had acted in good faith and that he has tried to handle a unique situation as best he could.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I believe that this matter is unprecedented,\" Maguire said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He stopped short of characterizing the conduct by President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/26/764071379/read-house-intel-releases-whistleblower-complaint-on-trump-ukraine-call\">described in the complaint\u003c/a> and in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/25/764052120/read-transcript-of-president-trumps-call-with-ukraine-s-leader\">a partial transcript\u003c/a> released on Wednesday of a phone call between Trump and the president of Ukraine on July 25 — in which Trump asked his counterpart to investigate the family of former Vice President Joe Biden.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/EfZeuBH4rp0'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/EfZeuBH4rp0'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Maguire said he did not want to get into the middle of the political battle: \"I am not partisan and I am not political,\" he said. \"I believe in a life of service and I am honored to be a public servant.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But once the complaint reached him, Maguire said the White House counsel's office said the documents appeared to involve executive privilege, which he said was beyond his power to resolve — and which might mean Maguire couldn't give the documents to Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later, the Justice Department also opined that the documents \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=6429085-OLC-Opinion-Trump-Ukraine-Call\">didn't qualify under the law to be forwarded to Congress\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, when Intelligence Community Inspector General Michael Atkinson told Maguire that he felt compelled to tell Congress about the complaint, without revealing what it contained, Maguire said he agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is not, perhaps, on the timeline I would have desired, Mr. Chairman, or you,\" Maguire said to Adam Schiff, D-Calif., chairman of the intelligence committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But ultimately, Maguire said he believed the process has been followed correctly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I believe the whistleblower did the right thing,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/26/764582548/whistleblower-complaint-released-detailing-concerns-about-trump-ukraine-call\">the complaint was revealed on Thursday\u003c/a> via the House intelligence committee, following the release on Wednesday of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/25/764164340/trump-asked-ukrainian-president-for-a-favor-on-biden-doj-says-no-charges\">White House's account of President Trump's call\u003c/a> with the president of Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Democrats miffed\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff pressed Maguire as to why he approached the White House about the complaint when it, and Trump, were the subjects of that very complaint. And Schiff also asked why Maguire asked the Justice Department for legal advice even though Trump's conversation also invoked Attorney General William Barr.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That this whistleblower was left twisting in the wind for weeks, and has been attacked by the president, should concern all of us,\" Schiff said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chairman also stressed that he believes there's no ambiguity under the law and Maguire and his aides atop the intelligence community have no choice but to give Congress complaints like these.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maguire said the executive privilege aspects of the complaint meant he had no choice, and that as an executive branch official he also was bound by the opinions issued by the Justice Department's Office of Legal Counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He sought to stress that this situation is unusual and that he has been trying to do his duty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This was not swept under the rug,\" Maguire said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Temperature rising in the capital\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House hearing was watched closely in a capital roiling after House Democrats reached a new consensus this week about \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/24/763700264/trumps-ukraine-call-may-be-game-changer-on-impeachment\">moving ahead with an impeachment inquiry\u003c/a> — although no one knows what that may mean in practical terms or whether it will bring real consequences for Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Existing investigations led by House Democrats will continue but the Republican-controlled Senate remains largely behind the president. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But one big question raised by this week's events was whether the action in the House and the revelations from this week might move any of Trump's allies in the upper chamber. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Key Senate moderates said earlier they were waiting for facts to come through official channels, as in the testimony and documents that are now public, before making up their minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, many of Trump's allies, as exemplified by Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., have remained stalwart in their support of the president.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Acting DNI in the spotlight\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The saga began with a complaint to Atkinson, the intelligence community's internal watchdog, about allegedly improper commitments made by President Trump to a foreign leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaint was later released by the House intelligence committee; \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/26/764071379/read-house-intel-releases-whistleblower-complaint-on-trump-ukraine-call?preview=\">read it here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That led, on Wednesday, to the extraordinary release by the White House of the account of a call in which \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/25/764164340/trump-asked-ukrainian-president-for-a-favor-on-biden-doj-says-no-charges\">Trump asked Ukraine's president to investigate\u003c/a> the family of former Vice President Joe Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maguire vowed before the hearing, in general terms, that \u003ca href=\"https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/press-releases/item/2046-statement-by-acting-director-of-national-intelligence-joseph-maguire\">he will do his duty\u003c/a> in handling the Ukraine affair — but he also denied a press report on Wednesday that he had threatened to resign if he was constrained from talking with lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maguire found himself in the job following Trump's removal of the Senate-confirmed former DNI, Dan Coats, and the resignation of his deputy, Sue Gordon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no word as to when the White House might nominate their full-time replacements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So in the meantime, Maguire is caught in the midst of the latest contretemps involving Trump, the intelligence community and a foreign government. He stressed that he sees himself as outside the political arena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, however, the acting DNI acknowledged that the biggest challenge facing the intelligence community faces today is securing American elections — which bears on the issue raised by the Trump phone call with Ukraine's president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>President sanguine\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump told reporters on Wednesday that he had at least one other phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, as did Vice President Pence — calls that Trump said were also innocent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said he was willing to release a transcript of those earlier calls, but he was dismissive about the reaction by Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Impeachment, for that?\" he said. \"When you have a wonderful meeting — a wonderful phone conversation?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president stuck by his characterization of what he called the real Ukraine story — one he said was about \"corruption\" involving Biden, his family, Ukraine and China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump responded to a question about whether his request to Ukraine's leader was improper by charging that former President Barack Obama and conspirators within the U.S. government had persecuted him in the earlier Russia imbroglio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House press secretary Stephanie Grisham added on Thursday that the administration has been cooperating all along with revealing the documents at issue in the Ukraine affair — first the partial transcript and then the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The president took the extraordinary and transparent steps of releasing the full, unredacted, and declassified transcript of his call with President Zelenskyy, which forms the heart of the complaint, as well as the complaint itself. That is because he has nothing to hide,\" she said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's allies on the intelligence committee complained about what they called Democrats' baseless allegations that Magquire has been a White House toady.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ranking Member Devin Nunes, R-Calif., also blamed what he called another conspiracy inside Washington aimed at Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to congratulate the Democrats on the rollout of their latest information warfare operation against the president,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden, meanwhile, has denied any wrongdoing and condemned what he called conspiracy theorizing by Trump and the president's supporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The former vice president repeated on Wednesday his earlier call that Trump cooperate with Congress' investigations into the Ukraine affair and said that if Trump doesn't, he'll throw his support behind impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is a tragedy for this country that our president put personal politics above his sacred oath,\" Biden said. \"He has put his own political interests over our national security interests, which is bolstering Ukraine against Russian pressure.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:12 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump told Ukraine's president that \"a lot of people want to find out\" about the activities of former Vice President Joe Biden's family in Ukraine and asked its leader to be in touch with lawyer Rudy Giuliani and Attorney General Bill Barr.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's according to a briefing for correspondents about the contents of the July 25 phone call, on Wednesday at the Justice Department. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=6429015-Trump-Ukraine-Transcript\">Read the partial White House transcript about the conversation here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conversation raised concerns by a whistleblower that Trump may have broken the law by asking for foreign help in the presidential campaign. But the Justice Department concluded that based on the evidence that's available, prosecutors \"did not and could not make out a criminal campaign finance violation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the law, a \"thing of value\" under discussion has to be in some way quantifiable, and the Justice Department couldn't find that here, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, the official account of the phone conversation confirms the kernel of the story that has brought Washington to a fever pitch over an impeachment inquiry into Trump: The American president asked the Ukrainian president for help with political ammunition against his potential 2020 election rival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would like you to do us a favor,\" Trump asked President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, according to the official account released on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Continued Trump, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/764052120\">according to the memo\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" tag=\"impeachment\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would like you to find out what happened with this whole situation in Ukraine ... There's a lot of talk about Biden's son, that Biden stopped the prosecution and a lot of people want to find out about that. So whatever you can do with the attorney general would be great. Biden went around bragging that he stopped the prosecution so if you can look into it ... it sounds horrible to me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zelenskiy told Trump that he would appoint the next top prosecutor who might be responsible for prosecuting corruption and that \"he or she will look into the situation, specifically to the company that you mentioned in this issue.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump then told the Ukrainian president that he would have Giuliani and Barr make contact with him and that \"we will get to the bottom of it. I'm sure you will figure it out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump, on his visit to the United Nations on Wednesday, scoffed that the Ukraine affair is a \"witch hunt\" and that Democrats are worried about being defeated in the 2020 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump pointed to what he called the successes of his first term, saying, \"We've got the strongest economy we've ever had.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Flow of Assistance Was Cut Off\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The president's July conversation followed moves by the White House to stanch the flow of military assistance for Ukraine that Washington had been providing since the armed incursion by Russian forces in 2014. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zelenskiy raised the military assistance in the call with Trump, according to the White House account. He thanked the American president and said \"specifically we are almost ready to buy more Javelins from the United States for defense purposes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a reference to the American guided anti-tank missile Javelin, \u003ca href=\"https://www.raytheon.com/capabilities/products/javelin\">built by Raytheon\u003c/a> and Lockheed Martin. The U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://www.rferl.org/a/javelin-missile-delivery-ukraine-us-confirmed/29200588.html\">began delivering them to Ukraine's military\u003c/a> in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump responded to Zelenskiy with his request for a \"favor,\" mentioning the cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike and a \"server\" — likely an allusion to the cyberattack against the Democratic National Committee in 2016. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president also alluded to the testimony of former Justice Department special counsel Robert Mueller, who had appeared in Congress the day before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zelenskiy and other Ukrainian officials were \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/22/world/europe/ukraine-trump-military-aid.html?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter_axiosam&stream=top\">blindsided\u003c/a>\" by the interruption in American assistance, according to \u003cem>The New York Times.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other agencies in Washington were not briefed about any reason for the pause in the assistance, nor was Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky. After the matter came to the attention of \u003ca href=\"https://www.voanews.com/usa/us-politics/lawmaker-congress-would-restore-ukraine-military-aid\">more members of Congress\u003c/a>, the assistance was restored earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6429117-Trump-Ukraine-Transcript\" responsive=true text=false]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Worries Inside the Spy World\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The whistleblower within the intelligence community brought the matter to the attention of its official watchdog, raising the prospect that Trump's conversation might have violated U.S. law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspector general concluded that it rose to the level of an \"urgent concern\" because the intelligence community is responsible for safeguarding elections. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the matter was referred to the Justice Department, officials said, which reached its conclusion about the paucity of evidence that a campaign finance law had been broken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Department officials also say Barr, the attorney general, learned about the conversation several weeks after it took place but has not spoken about it with Trump and was never asked by Trump to contact anyone in Ukraine. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DOJ officials said Barr has not spoken about the Ukraine affair with Giuliani, either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Giuliani, meanwhile, has acknowledged that he has been closely involved with talks with Ukrainians about launching or reviving some kind of investigation into Hunter Biden's time doing in business in Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Vice President Biden said Tuesday that neither he nor his son have done anything wrong and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/24/763841029/biden-to-call-for-trumps-impeachment-unless-he-complies-with-congress-requests\">he decried what he called the smears and conspiracy theories\u003c/a> that were being propounded by the White House. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is guilty of abusing his office, Biden said, and if he continues what Biden called his \"stonewalling\" of Congress, the former vice president said he'd support impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats say they've agreed to initiate a new phase of their impeachment inquiry, although it isn't clear how soon that might result in new action in the Congress or against Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Backstory\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The dispute over the whistleblower's complaint began when House intelligence committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., learned that it had been filed but not what it contained. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff and other members of Congress argued the administration had no right under the law to withhold the matter from the committees of oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Notwithstanding the intelligence community watchdog's conclusion that the complaint was an \"urgent concern,\" the Justice Department opined that the complaint didn't arise \"in connection with intelligence activity,\" DOJ officials said on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is the standard under the law that governs the relationship with Congress, the officials said, and that is why the Justice Department took the position that the administration did not have to give the document to lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff's complaints about the administration's positions started a snowball that resulted in growing attention to the whistleblower case and then press reports that helped shape public understanding about the Ukraine affair. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The temperature rose in Washington to such a point that Trump — who says that he has not done anything wrong and there was no \"quid pro quo\" in his discussion with Zelenskiy — felt obliged to release the official White House records about his call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What still isn't clear is whether the whistleblower complaint itself might become public. Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Magquire is scheduled to appear before Schiff's committee on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Complaint Called 'Partisan'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Trump and White House officials have said they don't know the identity of the whistleblower, but the president nonetheless dismissed the person's actions as \"partisan.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And officials at the Justice Department on Wednesday affirmed that \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=6429085-OLC-Opinion-Trump-Ukraine-Call\">the intelligence community's inspector general found\u003c/a> \"some indicia of an arguable political bias on the part of the complainant in favor of a rival political candidate.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the IG concluded that the complaint's allegations nonetheless appeared \"credible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's allies, including Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., have argued that the \"partisan\" nature of the complaint must be taken into account in understanding the full story. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the result of someone who wasn't personally involved with Trump's call getting a secondhand briefing about it and then trying to help Democrats, Graham and others argue. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Asked+Ukrainian+President+For+%27A+Favor%27+On+Biden%3B+DOJ+Says+No+Charges&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:12 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump told Ukraine's president that \"a lot of people want to find out\" about the activities of former Vice President Joe Biden's family in Ukraine and asked its leader to be in touch with lawyer Rudy Giuliani and Attorney General Bill Barr.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's according to a briefing for correspondents about the contents of the July 25 phone call, on Wednesday at the Justice Department. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=6429015-Trump-Ukraine-Transcript\">Read the partial White House transcript about the conversation here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conversation raised concerns by a whistleblower that Trump may have broken the law by asking for foreign help in the presidential campaign. But the Justice Department concluded that based on the evidence that's available, prosecutors \"did not and could not make out a criminal campaign finance violation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the law, a \"thing of value\" under discussion has to be in some way quantifiable, and the Justice Department couldn't find that here, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, the official account of the phone conversation confirms the kernel of the story that has brought Washington to a fever pitch over an impeachment inquiry into Trump: The American president asked the Ukrainian president for help with political ammunition against his potential 2020 election rival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would like you to do us a favor,\" Trump asked President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, according to the official account released on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Continued Trump, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/764052120\">according to the memo\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would like you to find out what happened with this whole situation in Ukraine ... There's a lot of talk about Biden's son, that Biden stopped the prosecution and a lot of people want to find out about that. So whatever you can do with the attorney general would be great. Biden went around bragging that he stopped the prosecution so if you can look into it ... it sounds horrible to me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zelenskiy told Trump that he would appoint the next top prosecutor who might be responsible for prosecuting corruption and that \"he or she will look into the situation, specifically to the company that you mentioned in this issue.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump then told the Ukrainian president that he would have Giuliani and Barr make contact with him and that \"we will get to the bottom of it. I'm sure you will figure it out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump, on his visit to the United Nations on Wednesday, scoffed that the Ukraine affair is a \"witch hunt\" and that Democrats are worried about being defeated in the 2020 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump pointed to what he called the successes of his first term, saying, \"We've got the strongest economy we've ever had.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Flow of Assistance Was Cut Off\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The president's July conversation followed moves by the White House to stanch the flow of military assistance for Ukraine that Washington had been providing since the armed incursion by Russian forces in 2014. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zelenskiy raised the military assistance in the call with Trump, according to the White House account. He thanked the American president and said \"specifically we are almost ready to buy more Javelins from the United States for defense purposes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's a reference to the American guided anti-tank missile Javelin, \u003ca href=\"https://www.raytheon.com/capabilities/products/javelin\">built by Raytheon\u003c/a> and Lockheed Martin. The U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://www.rferl.org/a/javelin-missile-delivery-ukraine-us-confirmed/29200588.html\">began delivering them to Ukraine's military\u003c/a> in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump responded to Zelenskiy with his request for a \"favor,\" mentioning the cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike and a \"server\" — likely an allusion to the cyberattack against the Democratic National Committee in 2016. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president also alluded to the testimony of former Justice Department special counsel Robert Mueller, who had appeared in Congress the day before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zelenskiy and other Ukrainian officials were \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/22/world/europe/ukraine-trump-military-aid.html?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter_axiosam&stream=top\">blindsided\u003c/a>\" by the interruption in American assistance, according to \u003cem>The New York Times.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other agencies in Washington were not briefed about any reason for the pause in the assistance, nor was Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky. After the matter came to the attention of \u003ca href=\"https://www.voanews.com/usa/us-politics/lawmaker-congress-would-restore-ukraine-military-aid\">more members of Congress\u003c/a>, the assistance was restored earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Worries Inside the Spy World\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The whistleblower within the intelligence community brought the matter to the attention of its official watchdog, raising the prospect that Trump's conversation might have violated U.S. law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspector general concluded that it rose to the level of an \"urgent concern\" because the intelligence community is responsible for safeguarding elections. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the matter was referred to the Justice Department, officials said, which reached its conclusion about the paucity of evidence that a campaign finance law had been broken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Department officials also say Barr, the attorney general, learned about the conversation several weeks after it took place but has not spoken about it with Trump and was never asked by Trump to contact anyone in Ukraine. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DOJ officials said Barr has not spoken about the Ukraine affair with Giuliani, either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Giuliani, meanwhile, has acknowledged that he has been closely involved with talks with Ukrainians about launching or reviving some kind of investigation into Hunter Biden's time doing in business in Ukraine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Vice President Biden said Tuesday that neither he nor his son have done anything wrong and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/24/763841029/biden-to-call-for-trumps-impeachment-unless-he-complies-with-congress-requests\">he decried what he called the smears and conspiracy theories\u003c/a> that were being propounded by the White House. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is guilty of abusing his office, Biden said, and if he continues what Biden called his \"stonewalling\" of Congress, the former vice president said he'd support impeachment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats say they've agreed to initiate a new phase of their impeachment inquiry, although it isn't clear how soon that might result in new action in the Congress or against Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Backstory\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The dispute over the whistleblower's complaint began when House intelligence committee Chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., learned that it had been filed but not what it contained. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff and other members of Congress argued the administration had no right under the law to withhold the matter from the committees of oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Notwithstanding the intelligence community watchdog's conclusion that the complaint was an \"urgent concern,\" the Justice Department opined that the complaint didn't arise \"in connection with intelligence activity,\" DOJ officials said on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is the standard under the law that governs the relationship with Congress, the officials said, and that is why the Justice Department took the position that the administration did not have to give the document to lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff's complaints about the administration's positions started a snowball that resulted in growing attention to the whistleblower case and then press reports that helped shape public understanding about the Ukraine affair. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The temperature rose in Washington to such a point that Trump — who says that he has not done anything wrong and there was no \"quid pro quo\" in his discussion with Zelenskiy — felt obliged to release the official White House records about his call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What still isn't clear is whether the whistleblower complaint itself might become public. Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Magquire is scheduled to appear before Schiff's committee on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Complaint Called 'Partisan'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Trump and White House officials have said they don't know the identity of the whistleblower, but the president nonetheless dismissed the person's actions as \"partisan.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And officials at the Justice Department on Wednesday affirmed that \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=6429085-OLC-Opinion-Trump-Ukraine-Call\">the intelligence community's inspector general found\u003c/a> \"some indicia of an arguable political bias on the part of the complainant in favor of a rival political candidate.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the IG concluded that the complaint's allegations nonetheless appeared \"credible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's allies, including Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., have argued that the \"partisan\" nature of the complaint must be taken into account in understanding the full story. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the result of someone who wasn't personally involved with Trump's call getting a secondhand briefing about it and then trying to help Democrats, Graham and others argue. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Asked+Ukrainian+President+For+%27A+Favor%27+On+Biden%3B+DOJ+Says+No+Charges&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Trump administration will no longer allow migrant families apprehended at the border to enter the U.S. under the immigration policy commonly known as “catch and release.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy change was announced Monday by Acting Secretary of Homeland Security Kevin McAleenan in remarks at the Council on Foreign Relations in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With some humanitarian and medical exceptions, DHS will no longer be releasing family units from Border Patrol Stations into the interior,” McAleenan \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2019/09/23/acting-secretary-mcaleenans-prepared-remarks-council-foreign-relations-september-23\">said\u003c/a> in his prepared remarks. “This means that for family units, the largest demographic by volume arriving at the border this year, the court-mandated practice of catch and release due to the inability of DHS to complete immigration proceedings with families detained together in custody — will have been mitigated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2019/09/23/acting-secretary-mcaleenan-announces-end-widespread-catch-and-release\">statement\u003c/a> issued by DHS, the agency outlined how it intends to carry out its new policy starting next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If migrant family units do not claim fear of return, they will be quickly returned to their country of origin, in close collaboration with Central American countries,” the statement read. “If they do claim fear, they will generally be returned to Mexico under the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP).”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11775527,news_11771386,news_11769455' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/29/689819928/trump-administration-begins-remain-in-mexico-policy-sending-asylum-seekers-back\">MPP\u003c/a>, the U.S. government sends asylum-seeking migrants to Mexico, where they reside as they wait for court dates in the U.S. to pursue their claims for protection. The program, also known as “Remain in Mexico,” has come under \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/01/736908483/fear-confusion-and-separation-as-trump-administration-sends-migrants-back-to-mex\">widespread criticism\u003c/a> for failing to protect migrants with legitimate fears of returning to their homeland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan said the end of “catch and release” is a reaction, in part, to the record number of 144,000 migrants apprehended or encountered at the southern border in May. He said that 72% were unaccompanied children or families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement follows an \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/20/762948556/u-s-el-salvador-sign-new-asylum-deal-to-stem-tide-of-migrants\">agreement signed last week\u003c/a> by El Salvador and the U.S. in which the Central American nation agreed to allow some asylum-seekers to request protection there rather than the U.S. The operational details of that deal were not disclosed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the U.S. Supreme Court, by a vote of 7-2, allowed the administration to implement a rule requiring migrants to first seek asylum in “a third country.” In other words, the country through which they traveled to get to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump administration will no longer allow migrant families apprehended at the border to enter the U.S. under the immigration policy commonly known as “catch and release.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy change was announced Monday by Acting Secretary of Homeland Security Kevin McAleenan in remarks at the Council on Foreign Relations in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With some humanitarian and medical exceptions, DHS will no longer be releasing family units from Border Patrol Stations into the interior,” McAleenan \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2019/09/23/acting-secretary-mcaleenans-prepared-remarks-council-foreign-relations-september-23\">said\u003c/a> in his prepared remarks. “This means that for family units, the largest demographic by volume arriving at the border this year, the court-mandated practice of catch and release due to the inability of DHS to complete immigration proceedings with families detained together in custody — will have been mitigated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2019/09/23/acting-secretary-mcaleenan-announces-end-widespread-catch-and-release\">statement\u003c/a> issued by DHS, the agency outlined how it intends to carry out its new policy starting next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If migrant family units do not claim fear of return, they will be quickly returned to their country of origin, in close collaboration with Central American countries,” the statement read. “If they do claim fear, they will generally be returned to Mexico under the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP).”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/29/689819928/trump-administration-begins-remain-in-mexico-policy-sending-asylum-seekers-back\">MPP\u003c/a>, the U.S. government sends asylum-seeking migrants to Mexico, where they reside as they wait for court dates in the U.S. to pursue their claims for protection. The program, also known as “Remain in Mexico,” has come under \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/01/736908483/fear-confusion-and-separation-as-trump-administration-sends-migrants-back-to-mex\">widespread criticism\u003c/a> for failing to protect migrants with legitimate fears of returning to their homeland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAleenan said the end of “catch and release” is a reaction, in part, to the record number of 144,000 migrants apprehended or encountered at the southern border in May. He said that 72% were unaccompanied children or families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement follows an \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/20/762948556/u-s-el-salvador-sign-new-asylum-deal-to-stem-tide-of-migrants\">agreement signed last week\u003c/a> by El Salvador and the U.S. in which the Central American nation agreed to allow some asylum-seekers to request protection there rather than the U.S. The operational details of that deal were not disclosed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the U.S. Supreme Court, by a vote of 7-2, allowed the administration to implement a rule requiring migrants to first seek asylum in “a third country.” In other words, the country through which they traveled to get to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>After four years in the shadow of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/tags/491999554/brock-turner\">Brock Turner\u003c/a>, the man who sexually assaulted her, the woman once known in the media as “Emily Doe” has taken her name back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/23/762028606/chanel-miller-says-know-my-name-as-she-reflects-on-her-assault-by-brock-turner\">her new memoir\u003c/a>, \u003cem>Know My Name\u003c/em>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/tags/762734849/chanel-miller\">Chanel Miller\u003c/a> has introduced herself to a world that knew her only as a victim at the heart of a nationwide criminal justice controversy — or, in some cases, labeled her much worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related coverage\" tag=\"brock-turner\"]And she says that moment, when at last she revealed her identity \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/04/757626939/victim-of-brock-turner-sexual-assault-reveals-her-identity\">earlier this month\u003c/a>, came as “an immense relief.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It almost felt like a bittersweet birthday,” Miller tells NPR’s \u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em>, “in that I was able to finally exist in the world without having to hide anything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the incident that made her story — but not her name — famous, Miller had spent much time in silence. Only \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/da/newsroom/newsreleases/Documents/B-Turner%20VIS.pdf\">her 12-page victim’s statement\u003c/a>, which she read in court before Turner was sentenced, spoke to her experience on that January 2015 night when Turner was discovered on top of her unconscious body behind a dumpster at Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To sit under oath and inform all of us, that yes I wanted it, yes I permitted it and that you are the true victim attacked by guys for reasons unknown to you is sick, is demented, is selfish, is stupid,” Miller told Turner in court in 2016. “It shows that you were willing to go to any length to discredit me, invalidate me, and explain why it was OK to hurt me. You tried unyieldingly to save yourself, your reputation, at my expense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after she read that statement in court, describing in vivid, disturbing detail the violence and trauma she’d experienced, the judge overseeing the trial sentenced her attacker to six months in jail — much less than the six years in prison that prosecutors wanted for Turner, who had been convicted of three counts of felony sexual assault. Aaron Persky, then a California Superior Court judge, justified his light sentence at the time by saying “a prison sentence would have a severe impact on [Turner].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turner would ultimately serve \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/09/02/492390163/brock-turner-freed-from-jail-after-serving-half-of-6-month-sentence\">just three months\u003c/a> of that sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I spoke with conviction. I felt that it was working. I felt that it was everything I could have done. So I felt relief and pride and now thought the hardest parts were behind me, but they weren’t,” Miller recalls of that hearing. “When the sentence was announced, the immediate reaction I had was humiliation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says she had struggled to include her family and friends in the legal process up to that point. Since the moment she began learning what had happened to her that night — “every detail I found out on the news,” she says — Miller remembers keeping many of her family and friends out of courtroom proceedings, hoping to “protect the people that I loved.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It had even taken her some time to tell her parents about what happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was almost like I cracked in half,” she says of that conversation. “I just sort of bent over and was unable to speak. And at that point, my mom stood up and she just held me and we both cried. Because I don’t think you can assign words to that initial experience. I think you need to feel it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To most in her life, though, she didn’t talk about what was going on in court, or even say where it was she was going when there was a hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was extremely difficult to conceal that this was going on in my life,” she explains. “At the same time, I felt like it was necessary to protect myself, and I was also terrified of the investigators. I felt like I couldn’t disclose or be open about what happened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time Turner’s sentencing rolled around, Miller had relented and let some family and friends join her in the courtroom — but “as soon as the sentence was read,” she says, “I remember thinking, ‘Why did you allow them in?’ Now people are just going to get hurt again. You humiliated yourself in front of everyone you love. And this is why you should do things alone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was not just humiliated; she was also confused how a conviction backed by witnesses and material evidence could have ended like this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Had I not released my statement, I would have gone home believing that my words were worth nothing. I would never have thought, ‘Wow, that was such a courageous thing that I did,’ or ‘Wow, I’m an eloquent writer.’ I truly believed that I had failed,” she tells NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Referring to Persky, she adds: “I don’t understand how, if he is in such a high state of authority, he can overlook everything that I presented.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Chanel Miller\"]‘It almost felt like a bittersweet birthday in that I was able to finally exist in the world without having to hide anything.’[/pullquote]Persky would ultimately feel the consequences of his lenient sentence. Last year voters in Santa Clara County \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/06/05/617071359/voters-are-deciding-whether-to-recall-aaron-persky-judge-who-sentenced-brock-tur\">recalled him\u003c/a> from the bench — the first judicial recall in the state \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/02/06/5045019/\">since 1932\u003c/a>. Earlier this month the former judge was \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/12/us/brock-turner-case-judge-fired-coaching-job/index.html\">fired from\u003c/a> his briefly held job as a girls’ tennis coach at a Bay Area high school, after his involvement in the Turner case became known to the school district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just months after the controversial sentence, around the same time Turner was released from jail, California lawmakers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/08/30/491989477/california-lawmakers-approve-mandatory-sentencing-for-rape\">passed legislation\u003c/a> mandating tougher sentences for defendants convicted of sexually assaulting unconscious victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Miller, whose memoir publishes this week, she says she’s ready to leave “Emily Doe” behind — even if she plans on keeping the lessons she learned on her long road back to trusting herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In court, it’s almost like you become deaf to support. Even if my family was continuing to say loving things in court, I felt like I was a criminal, like I was to blame, that I was being punished. Otherwise why would they — if I was good, why would they be treating me like this?” she says. “It took me a long time to figure out that no, I deserve much better — and to teach myself self-compassion, and to listen to the voices that were supporting me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Chanel+Miller%2C+Sexual+Assault+Survivor%2C+On+The+%27Immense+Relief%27+Of+Going+Public&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After four years in the shadow of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/tags/491999554/brock-turner\">Brock Turner\u003c/a>, the man who sexually assaulted her, the woman once known in the media as “Emily Doe” has taken her name back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/23/762028606/chanel-miller-says-know-my-name-as-she-reflects-on-her-assault-by-brock-turner\">her new memoir\u003c/a>, \u003cem>Know My Name\u003c/em>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/tags/762734849/chanel-miller\">Chanel Miller\u003c/a> has introduced herself to a world that knew her only as a victim at the heart of a nationwide criminal justice controversy — or, in some cases, labeled her much worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>And she says that moment, when at last she revealed her identity \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/09/04/757626939/victim-of-brock-turner-sexual-assault-reveals-her-identity\">earlier this month\u003c/a>, came as “an immense relief.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It almost felt like a bittersweet birthday,” Miller tells NPR’s \u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em>, “in that I was able to finally exist in the world without having to hide anything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the incident that made her story — but not her name — famous, Miller had spent much time in silence. Only \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/da/newsroom/newsreleases/Documents/B-Turner%20VIS.pdf\">her 12-page victim’s statement\u003c/a>, which she read in court before Turner was sentenced, spoke to her experience on that January 2015 night when Turner was discovered on top of her unconscious body behind a dumpster at Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To sit under oath and inform all of us, that yes I wanted it, yes I permitted it and that you are the true victim attacked by guys for reasons unknown to you is sick, is demented, is selfish, is stupid,” Miller told Turner in court in 2016. “It shows that you were willing to go to any length to discredit me, invalidate me, and explain why it was OK to hurt me. You tried unyieldingly to save yourself, your reputation, at my expense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after she read that statement in court, describing in vivid, disturbing detail the violence and trauma she’d experienced, the judge overseeing the trial sentenced her attacker to six months in jail — much less than the six years in prison that prosecutors wanted for Turner, who had been convicted of three counts of felony sexual assault. Aaron Persky, then a California Superior Court judge, justified his light sentence at the time by saying “a prison sentence would have a severe impact on [Turner].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turner would ultimately serve \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/09/02/492390163/brock-turner-freed-from-jail-after-serving-half-of-6-month-sentence\">just three months\u003c/a> of that sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I spoke with conviction. I felt that it was working. I felt that it was everything I could have done. So I felt relief and pride and now thought the hardest parts were behind me, but they weren’t,” Miller recalls of that hearing. “When the sentence was announced, the immediate reaction I had was humiliation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says she had struggled to include her family and friends in the legal process up to that point. Since the moment she began learning what had happened to her that night — “every detail I found out on the news,” she says — Miller remembers keeping many of her family and friends out of courtroom proceedings, hoping to “protect the people that I loved.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It had even taken her some time to tell her parents about what happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was almost like I cracked in half,” she says of that conversation. “I just sort of bent over and was unable to speak. And at that point, my mom stood up and she just held me and we both cried. Because I don’t think you can assign words to that initial experience. I think you need to feel it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To most in her life, though, she didn’t talk about what was going on in court, or even say where it was she was going when there was a hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was extremely difficult to conceal that this was going on in my life,” she explains. “At the same time, I felt like it was necessary to protect myself, and I was also terrified of the investigators. I felt like I couldn’t disclose or be open about what happened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time Turner’s sentencing rolled around, Miller had relented and let some family and friends join her in the courtroom — but “as soon as the sentence was read,” she says, “I remember thinking, ‘Why did you allow them in?’ Now people are just going to get hurt again. You humiliated yourself in front of everyone you love. And this is why you should do things alone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was not just humiliated; she was also confused how a conviction backed by witnesses and material evidence could have ended like this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Had I not released my statement, I would have gone home believing that my words were worth nothing. I would never have thought, ‘Wow, that was such a courageous thing that I did,’ or ‘Wow, I’m an eloquent writer.’ I truly believed that I had failed,” she tells NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Referring to Persky, she adds: “I don’t understand how, if he is in such a high state of authority, he can overlook everything that I presented.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Persky would ultimately feel the consequences of his lenient sentence. Last year voters in Santa Clara County \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/06/05/617071359/voters-are-deciding-whether-to-recall-aaron-persky-judge-who-sentenced-brock-tur\">recalled him\u003c/a> from the bench — the first judicial recall in the state \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/02/06/5045019/\">since 1932\u003c/a>. Earlier this month the former judge was \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/12/us/brock-turner-case-judge-fired-coaching-job/index.html\">fired from\u003c/a> his briefly held job as a girls’ tennis coach at a Bay Area high school, after his involvement in the Turner case became known to the school district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just months after the controversial sentence, around the same time Turner was released from jail, California lawmakers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/08/30/491989477/california-lawmakers-approve-mandatory-sentencing-for-rape\">passed legislation\u003c/a> mandating tougher sentences for defendants convicted of sexually assaulting unconscious victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Miller, whose memoir publishes this week, she says she’s ready to leave “Emily Doe” behind — even if she plans on keeping the lessons she learned on her long road back to trusting herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In court, it’s almost like you become deaf to support. Even if my family was continuing to say loving things in court, I felt like I was a criminal, like I was to blame, that I was being punished. Otherwise why would they — if I was good, why would they be treating me like this?” she says. “It took me a long time to figure out that no, I deserve much better — and to teach myself self-compassion, and to listen to the voices that were supporting me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Chanel+Miller%2C+Sexual+Assault+Survivor%2C+On+The+%27Immense+Relief%27+Of+Going+Public&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Schiff Vows to Escalate Standoff Over Spy Complaint; 'Fake News,' Trump Scoffs",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 1:50 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff vowed Thursday he is willing to sue the Trump administration over a dispute about the content of an as-yet-unknown complaint to the intelligence community's official watchdog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff told reporters after a closed-door meeting with the inspector general, Michael Atkinson, that the Justice Department has opined that the material is shielded by privilege and can be withheld from lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not so, Schiff argued, and \"if we have to go to court to get this, we will have a good case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dispute is over a complaint to Atkinson brought by someone inside the spy world over activity involving someone high-ranking, which Schiff said very likely means Trump or someone close to him. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newspapers have reported the basis of the complaint involved something Trump said to a foreign leader. Schiff said on Thursday he doesn't know whether that is accurate, but he argued the law and practice are clear: Congress oversees the spy agencies and in this case it must see the materials at issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Trump scoffs\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump denied on Thursday he said anything inappropriate to a foreign leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trumps-communications-with-foreign-leader-are-part-of-whistleblower-complaint-that-spurred-standoff-between-spy-chief-and-congress-former-officials-say/2019/09/18/df651aa2-da60-11e9-bfb1-849887369476_story.html\"> Washington Post\u003c/a> reported that Trump, in a phone call with an unnamed foreign leader, made an unspecified promise that so alarmed one member of the intelligence community, it yielded the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a series of tweets, Trump called the report fake news. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Virtually anytime I speak on the phone to a foreign leader, I understand that there may be many people listening from various U.S. agencies, not to mention those from the other country itself,\" Trump wrote, adding: \"No problem!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump went on to wonder, \"is anybody dumb enough to believe that I would say something inappropriate with a foreign leader while on such a potentially 'heavily populated' call. I would only do what is right anyway, and only do good for the USA!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1174696521914339328?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff said \u003ca href=\"https://intelligence.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=693\">in an earlier statement\u003c/a> that the intelligence community's IG determined that this complaint is \"both credible and urgent, and that it should be transmitted to Congress under the clear letter of the law. The committee places the highest importance on the protection of whistle-blowers and their complaints to Congress.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff said acting Director of National Intelligence \u003ca href=\"https://www.dni.gov/index.php/who-we-are/leadership/director-of-national-intelligence\">Joseph Maguire\u003c/a> will testify in an open session before the panel next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will hear more. We will learn more,\" he said. And if that hearing does not answer some of these questions, Schiff said, he will confer with the House's general counsel about legal action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee later released letters it received from the inspector general:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6422363-Sept-9-IC-IG-Letter-to-HPSCI\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panel also released a letter from Schiff to acting DNI Maguire:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6422367-Schiff-Letter-to-Acting-DNI\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The alleged phone call\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Post \u003c/em>reported that the as-yet-unknown intelligence official filed a formal complaint to the IG on Aug. 12 and that records show the president had \"conversations or interactions\" with five foreign leaders in the preceding weeks, including a phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin and two letters from North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other members of Congress away from Schiff's committee say they are waiting to learn more about what's behind all the hubbub. Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, who sits on the Senate intelligence committee, said he believes his panel may be next in line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm anxious to hear more about it, but I expect we will in due course,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New battle, old war\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The contretemps over the IG complaint is the latest political battle between Schiff and Trump, who skirmished for months during the height of the Russia imbroglio. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff was among Democrats who said there was evidence that Trump's camp colluded with the Russian attack on the 2016 election, citing the meeting that Donald Trump Jr. and other top aides took with a delegation from Moscow that year at Trump Tower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Schiff also alluded to evidence than wasn't public, including with questions about whether \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/17/685886359/house-intel-chairman-schiff-vows-to-get-trump-jr-phone-records-and-more\">Trump Jr.'s phone records\u003c/a> from before the Trump Tower meeting might suggest that he had spoken with his father as it was being arranged. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As it turned out, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/01/690652631/trumps-exult-following-reports-of-no-phone-contact-ahead-of-2016-russia-meeting\">they did not\u003c/a>, and Trump Jr. and the president have made Schiff \u003ca href=\"https://shop.donaldjtrump.com/products/pencil-neck-adam-schiff-tee\">a target of mockery\u003c/a> and one of the faces of what Trump says is baseless hounding. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president revived that leitmotif on Thursday with another post on Twitter that complained about \"PRESIDENTIAL HARASSMENT.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1174697450948497408?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR correspondents Claudia Grisales and Ryan Lucas contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 1:50 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff vowed Thursday he is willing to sue the Trump administration over a dispute about the content of an as-yet-unknown complaint to the intelligence community's official watchdog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff told reporters after a closed-door meeting with the inspector general, Michael Atkinson, that the Justice Department has opined that the material is shielded by privilege and can be withheld from lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not so, Schiff argued, and \"if we have to go to court to get this, we will have a good case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dispute is over a complaint to Atkinson brought by someone inside the spy world over activity involving someone high-ranking, which Schiff said very likely means Trump or someone close to him. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newspapers have reported the basis of the complaint involved something Trump said to a foreign leader. Schiff said on Thursday he doesn't know whether that is accurate, but he argued the law and practice are clear: Congress oversees the spy agencies and in this case it must see the materials at issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Trump scoffs\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump denied on Thursday he said anything inappropriate to a foreign leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trumps-communications-with-foreign-leader-are-part-of-whistleblower-complaint-that-spurred-standoff-between-spy-chief-and-congress-former-officials-say/2019/09/18/df651aa2-da60-11e9-bfb1-849887369476_story.html\"> Washington Post\u003c/a> reported that Trump, in a phone call with an unnamed foreign leader, made an unspecified promise that so alarmed one member of the intelligence community, it yielded the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a series of tweets, Trump called the report fake news. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Virtually anytime I speak on the phone to a foreign leader, I understand that there may be many people listening from various U.S. agencies, not to mention those from the other country itself,\" Trump wrote, adding: \"No problem!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump went on to wonder, \"is anybody dumb enough to believe that I would say something inappropriate with a foreign leader while on such a potentially 'heavily populated' call. I would only do what is right anyway, and only do good for the USA!\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Schiff said \u003ca href=\"https://intelligence.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=693\">in an earlier statement\u003c/a> that the intelligence community's IG determined that this complaint is \"both credible and urgent, and that it should be transmitted to Congress under the clear letter of the law. The committee places the highest importance on the protection of whistle-blowers and their complaints to Congress.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff said acting Director of National Intelligence \u003ca href=\"https://www.dni.gov/index.php/who-we-are/leadership/director-of-national-intelligence\">Joseph Maguire\u003c/a> will testify in an open session before the panel next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will hear more. We will learn more,\" he said. And if that hearing does not answer some of these questions, Schiff said, he will confer with the House's general counsel about legal action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee later released letters it received from the inspector general:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panel also released a letter from Schiff to acting DNI Maguire:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The alleged phone call\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Post \u003c/em>reported that the as-yet-unknown intelligence official filed a formal complaint to the IG on Aug. 12 and that records show the president had \"conversations or interactions\" with five foreign leaders in the preceding weeks, including a phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin and two letters from North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other members of Congress away from Schiff's committee say they are waiting to learn more about what's behind all the hubbub. Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, who sits on the Senate intelligence committee, said he believes his panel may be next in line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm anxious to hear more about it, but I expect we will in due course,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New battle, old war\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The contretemps over the IG complaint is the latest political battle between Schiff and Trump, who skirmished for months during the height of the Russia imbroglio. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff was among Democrats who said there was evidence that Trump's camp colluded with the Russian attack on the 2016 election, citing the meeting that Donald Trump Jr. and other top aides took with a delegation from Moscow that year at Trump Tower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Schiff also alluded to evidence than wasn't public, including with questions about whether \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/17/685886359/house-intel-chairman-schiff-vows-to-get-trump-jr-phone-records-and-more\">Trump Jr.'s phone records\u003c/a> from before the Trump Tower meeting might suggest that he had spoken with his father as it was being arranged. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As it turned out, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/01/690652631/trumps-exult-following-reports-of-no-phone-contact-ahead-of-2016-russia-meeting\">they did not\u003c/a>, and Trump Jr. and the president have made Schiff \u003ca href=\"https://shop.donaldjtrump.com/products/pencil-neck-adam-schiff-tee\">a target of mockery\u003c/a> and one of the faces of what Trump says is baseless hounding. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president revived that leitmotif on Thursday with another post on Twitter that complained about \"PRESIDENTIAL HARASSMENT.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR correspondents Claudia Grisales and Ryan Lucas contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Cokie Roberts, Pioneering Journalist Who Helped Shape NPR, Dies at 75",
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"content": "\u003cp>Veteran journalist Cokie Roberts, who joined an upstart NPR in 1978 and left an indelible imprint on the growing network with her coverage of Washington politics before later going to ABC News, has died. She was 75.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts died Tuesday because of complications from breast cancer, according to a family statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bestselling author and Emmy Award winner, Roberts was one of NPR's most recognizable voices and is considered one of a handful of pioneering female journalists — along with Nina Totenberg, Linda Wertheimer and Susan Stamberg — who helped shape the public broadcaster's sound and culture at a time when few women held prominent roles in journalism. Having so many female voices at a national broadcaster was nothing short of revolutionary in the 1970s, NPR national political correspondent Mara Liasson recalled in an \u003ca href=\"http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/article/2019/02/liasson-q-a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">interview\u003c/a> with \u003cem>The Daily Princetonian\u003c/em> earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We called them the Founding Mothers of NPR, or sometimes we called them the Fallopian Club,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"House Speaker Nancy Pelosi\"]'Cokie Roberts was a trailblazer who forever transformed the role of women in the newsroom and in our history books.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liasson said it wasn't so much that NPR had a mission for gender equality but that the network's pay, which was well below that of the commercial networks of the day, resulted in \"a lot of really great women who were in prominent positions there and who helped other women.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time Roberts joined ABC News in 1988 — while retaining a part-time role as a political commentator at NPR that she maintained until her death — women were increasingly commonplace at broadcast networks and newspapers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts, the daughter of former U.S. representatives, grew up walking the halls of Congress and absorbing the personalities, folkways and behind-the-scenes machinations of the nation's capital. She became a seasoned Washington insider who developed a distinctive voice as a reporter and commentator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.ket.org/public-affairs/cokie-roberts-current-politics-storied-career/\">a 2017 interview\u003c/a> with Kentucky Educational Television, Roberts reflected on her long career.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is such a privilege — you have a front seat to history,\" she said. \"You do get used to it, and you shouldn't, because it is a very special thing to be able to be in the room ... when all kinds of special things are happening.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although she was the only member of her immediate family not to run for Congress, Roberts considered her role as a journalist and political analyst as her way of giving back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do feel strongly that informing the voters about what's going on, trying to explain it in ways that people can understand, and putting the issues out there is a form of participation,\" Roberts told KET.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Political journalist George Will, who worked with Roberts on ABC's \u003cem>This Week,\u003c/em> said Roberts was not just born to the political class but was a natural inhabitant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She liked people on both sides of the aisle and had friends on both sides of the aisle,\" Will told NPR. \"If you don't like the game of politics, I don't see how you write about it well,\" he said. \"She liked the game of politics and she understood that it was a game.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Born in New Orleans as Mary Martha Corinne Morrison Claiborne Boggs, she was given the nickname Cokie by her brother, Thomas, who had trouble pronouncing Corinne.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts' father was Thomas Hale Boggs Sr., a former Democratic majority leader of the House who served in Congress for more than three decades before he disappeared on a campaign flight in Alaska in 1972. Her mother, Lindy Claiborne Boggs, took her husband's seat and served for 17 years. She also served as U.S. ambassador to the Vatican.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts split her time between Louisiana and Washington as a child and attended Wellesley College in Massachusetts. Her first job was at the Washington television station WRC-TV, where she hosted a public affairs program called \u003cem>Meeting of Minds. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She married journalist Steven V. Roberts in 1966. After holding a number of other broadcast jobs, she and her husband moved in the early 1970s to Athens, Greece, where he worked for \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> and she filed radio stories as a freelance correspondent for CBS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1977, Roberts and her family returned to Washington, where she took a job with a then-almost unknown NPR. She served as NPR's congressional correspondent for more than 10 years. While in that role, she was also a contributor to PBS's \u003cem>The MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts left NPR in 1988 to become a political correspondent for ABC's \u003cem>World News Tonight\u003c/em> with Peter Jennings. She was also a regular fill-in anchor for Ted Koppel on \u003cem>Nightline. \u003c/em>From 1992 to 2002, Roberts co-anchored ABC News' Sunday morning show \u003cem>This Week,\u003c/em> alongside Sam Donaldson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Will said that although Washington is a \"town of short leases,\" with people constantly coming and going, Roberts represented the permanent Washington, a kind of figure who was constant through decades of political change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Washington not often denounced by people who denounce Washington because they don't know it exists,\" Will said. \"Cokie represented the durable, ongoing Washington that is a custodian of the manners of the city and the sociability of the city that makes it really function.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Cokie Roberts\"]'Don't get all involved in the politics of your institution, or competition in your institution. Just do your work and get it on the air, and then people will see if you're good.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts won numerous awards during her long career in journalism, including three Emmys and the Edward R. Murrow award. She was inducted into the Broadcasting and Cable Hall of Fame. She was recognized by American Women in Radio and Television as one of the 50 greatest women in the history of broadcasting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Much of Cokie Roberts' fame and credibility resides in her image as a rough-and-trouble woman capable of giving as good as she gets in the equally rough-and-tumble world of male dominated politics,\" Dan Nimmo wrote in \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=UZkC2D6WkHEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Political Commentators in the United States in the 20th Century\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nNtI_Fv4e8\">In an interview\u003c/a> with the Television Academy Foundation, Roberts said she would often offer this advice to younger women navigating political journalism in Washington: \"Duck and file.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Don't get all involved in the politics of your institution, or competition in your institution. Just do your work and get it on the air, and then people will see if you're good,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts was the author of six books, mostly recently \u003cem>Capital Dames: The Civil War and the Women of Washington, 1848-1868,\u003c/em> which examined the role of powerful women during that era.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a commentator, Roberts sometimes walked a line that threatened to eclipse her role as a dispassionate journalist. In a February 2016 op-ed, she and her husband called on \"the rational wing\" of the Republican Party to stop the nomination of Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Trump] is one of the least qualified candidates ever to make a serious run for the presidency,\" Roberts and her husband wrote. \"If he is nominated by a major party — let alone elected — the reputation of the United States would suffer a devastating blow around the world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In interviews, Roberts often said she might have run for public office herself but thought she would spare her journalist husband the difficulty of what could be an awkward dynamic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have always felt semi-guilty about it. But I've sort of assuaged my guilt by writing about it and feeling like I'm educating people about the government and how to be good voters and good citizens,\" Roberts \u003ca href=\"https://beta.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/cokie-roberts-is-a-commentator-these-days-but-she-still-prefers-facts-to-opinions/2019/03/08/08536e74-2bf1-11e9-b011-d8500644dc98_story.html\">told\u003c/a> \u003cem>The Washington Post\u003c/em> in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a great luxury to sit on the outside and analyze, or even give your opinion about how [Congress] could be fixed,\" she told the newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement Tuesday, former President Barack Obama and former first lady Michelle Obama called Roberts \"a constant over forty years of a shifting media landscape and changing world, informing voters about the issues of our time and mentoring young journalists every step of the way.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Roberts' death was \"a great official loss for our nation and a deep personal loss for all who were blessed to call Cokie a friend.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Cokie Roberts was a trailblazer who forever transformed the role of women in the newsroom and in our history books,\" Pelosi said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts is survived by her husband of 53 years; her two children, Lee Roberts and Rebecca Roberts; and six grandchildren.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Cokie+Roberts%2C+Pioneering+Journalist+Who+Helped+Shape+NPR%2C+Dies+At+75&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Veteran journalist Cokie Roberts, who joined an upstart NPR in 1978 and left an indelible imprint on the growing network with her coverage of Washington politics before later going to ABC News, has died. She was 75.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts died Tuesday because of complications from breast cancer, according to a family statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bestselling author and Emmy Award winner, Roberts was one of NPR's most recognizable voices and is considered one of a handful of pioneering female journalists — along with Nina Totenberg, Linda Wertheimer and Susan Stamberg — who helped shape the public broadcaster's sound and culture at a time when few women held prominent roles in journalism. Having so many female voices at a national broadcaster was nothing short of revolutionary in the 1970s, NPR national political correspondent Mara Liasson recalled in an \u003ca href=\"http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/article/2019/02/liasson-q-a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">interview\u003c/a> with \u003cem>The Daily Princetonian\u003c/em> earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We called them the Founding Mothers of NPR, or sometimes we called them the Fallopian Club,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "'Cokie Roberts was a trailblazer who forever transformed the role of women in the newsroom and in our history books.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liasson said it wasn't so much that NPR had a mission for gender equality but that the network's pay, which was well below that of the commercial networks of the day, resulted in \"a lot of really great women who were in prominent positions there and who helped other women.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time Roberts joined ABC News in 1988 — while retaining a part-time role as a political commentator at NPR that she maintained until her death — women were increasingly commonplace at broadcast networks and newspapers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts, the daughter of former U.S. representatives, grew up walking the halls of Congress and absorbing the personalities, folkways and behind-the-scenes machinations of the nation's capital. She became a seasoned Washington insider who developed a distinctive voice as a reporter and commentator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://www.ket.org/public-affairs/cokie-roberts-current-politics-storied-career/\">a 2017 interview\u003c/a> with Kentucky Educational Television, Roberts reflected on her long career.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is such a privilege — you have a front seat to history,\" she said. \"You do get used to it, and you shouldn't, because it is a very special thing to be able to be in the room ... when all kinds of special things are happening.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although she was the only member of her immediate family not to run for Congress, Roberts considered her role as a journalist and political analyst as her way of giving back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I do feel strongly that informing the voters about what's going on, trying to explain it in ways that people can understand, and putting the issues out there is a form of participation,\" Roberts told KET.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Political journalist George Will, who worked with Roberts on ABC's \u003cem>This Week,\u003c/em> said Roberts was not just born to the political class but was a natural inhabitant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She liked people on both sides of the aisle and had friends on both sides of the aisle,\" Will told NPR. \"If you don't like the game of politics, I don't see how you write about it well,\" he said. \"She liked the game of politics and she understood that it was a game.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Born in New Orleans as Mary Martha Corinne Morrison Claiborne Boggs, she was given the nickname Cokie by her brother, Thomas, who had trouble pronouncing Corinne.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts' father was Thomas Hale Boggs Sr., a former Democratic majority leader of the House who served in Congress for more than three decades before he disappeared on a campaign flight in Alaska in 1972. Her mother, Lindy Claiborne Boggs, took her husband's seat and served for 17 years. She also served as U.S. ambassador to the Vatican.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts split her time between Louisiana and Washington as a child and attended Wellesley College in Massachusetts. Her first job was at the Washington television station WRC-TV, where she hosted a public affairs program called \u003cem>Meeting of Minds. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She married journalist Steven V. Roberts in 1966. After holding a number of other broadcast jobs, she and her husband moved in the early 1970s to Athens, Greece, where he worked for \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> and she filed radio stories as a freelance correspondent for CBS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1977, Roberts and her family returned to Washington, where she took a job with a then-almost unknown NPR. She served as NPR's congressional correspondent for more than 10 years. While in that role, she was also a contributor to PBS's \u003cem>The MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts left NPR in 1988 to become a political correspondent for ABC's \u003cem>World News Tonight\u003c/em> with Peter Jennings. She was also a regular fill-in anchor for Ted Koppel on \u003cem>Nightline. \u003c/em>From 1992 to 2002, Roberts co-anchored ABC News' Sunday morning show \u003cem>This Week,\u003c/em> alongside Sam Donaldson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Will said that although Washington is a \"town of short leases,\" with people constantly coming and going, Roberts represented the permanent Washington, a kind of figure who was constant through decades of political change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Washington not often denounced by people who denounce Washington because they don't know it exists,\" Will said. \"Cokie represented the durable, ongoing Washington that is a custodian of the manners of the city and the sociability of the city that makes it really function.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts won numerous awards during her long career in journalism, including three Emmys and the Edward R. Murrow award. She was inducted into the Broadcasting and Cable Hall of Fame. She was recognized by American Women in Radio and Television as one of the 50 greatest women in the history of broadcasting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Much of Cokie Roberts' fame and credibility resides in her image as a rough-and-trouble woman capable of giving as good as she gets in the equally rough-and-tumble world of male dominated politics,\" Dan Nimmo wrote in \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=UZkC2D6WkHEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Political Commentators in the United States in the 20th Century\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1nNtI_Fv4e8\">In an interview\u003c/a> with the Television Academy Foundation, Roberts said she would often offer this advice to younger women navigating political journalism in Washington: \"Duck and file.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Don't get all involved in the politics of your institution, or competition in your institution. Just do your work and get it on the air, and then people will see if you're good,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts was the author of six books, mostly recently \u003cem>Capital Dames: The Civil War and the Women of Washington, 1848-1868,\u003c/em> which examined the role of powerful women during that era.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a commentator, Roberts sometimes walked a line that threatened to eclipse her role as a dispassionate journalist. In a February 2016 op-ed, she and her husband called on \"the rational wing\" of the Republican Party to stop the nomination of Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Trump] is one of the least qualified candidates ever to make a serious run for the presidency,\" Roberts and her husband wrote. \"If he is nominated by a major party — let alone elected — the reputation of the United States would suffer a devastating blow around the world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In interviews, Roberts often said she might have run for public office herself but thought she would spare her journalist husband the difficulty of what could be an awkward dynamic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have always felt semi-guilty about it. But I've sort of assuaged my guilt by writing about it and feeling like I'm educating people about the government and how to be good voters and good citizens,\" Roberts \u003ca href=\"https://beta.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/cokie-roberts-is-a-commentator-these-days-but-she-still-prefers-facts-to-opinions/2019/03/08/08536e74-2bf1-11e9-b011-d8500644dc98_story.html\">told\u003c/a> \u003cem>The Washington Post\u003c/em> in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a great luxury to sit on the outside and analyze, or even give your opinion about how [Congress] could be fixed,\" she told the newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement Tuesday, former President Barack Obama and former first lady Michelle Obama called Roberts \"a constant over forty years of a shifting media landscape and changing world, informing voters about the issues of our time and mentoring young journalists every step of the way.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Roberts' death was \"a great official loss for our nation and a deep personal loss for all who were blessed to call Cokie a friend.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Cokie Roberts was a trailblazer who forever transformed the role of women in the newsroom and in our history books,\" Pelosi said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts is survived by her husband of 53 years; her two children, Lee Roberts and Rebecca Roberts; and six grandchildren.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Cokie+Roberts%2C+Pioneering+Journalist+Who+Helped+Shape+NPR%2C+Dies+At+75&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Federal agents were patrolling the Rio Grande in an airboat between Laredo, Texas, and Nuevo Laredo, Mexico, in September 2012. They say a group of men in a park on the Mexican side of the river began throwing rocks at them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just remember the boat. They started to shoot and they hit him in the heart, and he fell to the ground,\" says Priscila Arévalo, the daughter of one of the Mexican men. \"We ran away. When we came back, my papa he was already dead.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guillermo Arévalo lay on the gravel bank beside the sluggish river, bleeding profusely as the Border Patrol airboat roared away. The Arévalo family had been out for a picnic that day, and they insist no one was throwing rocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Priscila Arévalo\"]\"The only thing we want is justice. They killed him and we haven't gotten a call. We don't even know the face of the killer. They just fled and that was that.\"[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting death led to changes in the Border Patrol's use-of-force policy and to an investigation of the incident. But seven years later, that probe is still incomplete. And the delay is emblematic of a larger problem when the federal government investigates a death on the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.southernborder.org/deaths_by_border_patrol\">35 fatal shootings by on-duty CBP officers since 2010\u003c/a>, according to the Southern Border Communities Coalition, an immigrant rights group. Most of them involve immigrants killed near the U.S.-Mexico border after they allegedly attacked or threatened agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Southern Border Communities Coalition brings together 60 organizations from California to Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet CBP has announced the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/cbp-use-force/case-summaries\">results of just eight internal investigations\u003c/a> into these use-of-force incidents. The agency, which had pledged transparency and to publicly release the results of its investigations, found no agent misconduct in each case. The latest completed case is three and a half years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The only thing we want is justice,\" says Priscila Arévalo, weeping. She's 16 now and only recently returned to the spot where her father died. \"They killed him and we haven't gotten a call. We don't even know the face of the killer. They just fled and that was that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When an investigation drags on for years, justice is suspended. The community is left wondering if the agent was right or wrong to fire his weapon, and whether the agent is still on the force. And victims' families are denied closure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2012 river shooting is an extreme example of this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is just beyond absurd at this point,\" says Steve Shadowen, the Austin attorney who's representing the Arévalo family in a lawsuit against the U.S. government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Something has clearly gone off the rails,\" he continues. \"People used to get upset if there's not a result in six months or a year, two years at the outside. And here we are at seven years and not a peep.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Arévalo shooting was one of several rock-throwing cases that led to sweeping reforms inside CBP in 2014. Under updated rules, agents are trained to move out of the way of flying rocks and speeding vehicles, rather than shoot to kill. CBP training now stresses alternatives to deadly force, such as Tasers and pepper-ball launchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, all shootings — both fatal and non-fatal — fell from a high of 55 in 2012 to 15 in 2018, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/cbp-use-force\">according to the agency's figures\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[aside tag=\"border\" label=\"Related coverage\"]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reforms also included the creation of a National Use of Force Review Board, to thoroughly vet shooting incidents and then publish the findings on a timely basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They've made a lot of progress on the suite of reforms,\" says Gil Kerlikowske, commissioner of CBP at the end of the Obama presidency. \"But I think they've let some things go and I think there's certainly more that can be done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kerlikowske, who was brought in to improve CBP's transparency and accountability, believes the reforms are unfinished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm very concerned about the timeliness of the process. What is the outcome of an investigation into the use of force? Was that use of force justified, and explain it,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP counters that if justice is slow, it's because these things take time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When there's an agent-involved shooting, first of all, state and federal prosecutors have to decide whether to file charges. Only then does CBP begin its own lengthy investigation. Those results then have to be approved by the agency's lawyer, the chief of the Border Patrol, and, finally, the commissioner. All of this has to happen before the results can be posted publicly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do have the charge of making sure that that the investigation is done in a purposeful manner, not being rushed,\" says Joseph Westmoreland, a director with CBP's Office of Professional Responsibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He points out there were three interim commissioners in the course of 12 weeks earlier this year, and that slowed things down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Recently, the issue is there's been a change in executive leadership within CBP,\" he says. \"So in that transitional phase some of these cases got held up at the commissioner's level in the review process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Westmoreland says the agency should be releasing the results of at least six more shooting investigations in the coming weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after seven years, the Guillermo Arévalo shooting hasn't even made it to CBP's internal affairs office. It's been sitting on a desk at the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice. Prosecutors there still haven't decided whether to bring charges or decline the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR asked a Justice Department spokeswoman, why the lengthy delay? Her response: \"DOJ declines to comment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ed Chung used to work at DOJ's Civil Rights Division as a prosecutor; he's now at the Center for American Progress. Chung understands these kinds of cases are complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But certainly seven years from the time a particular case comes to the attention of an investigating agency to the time where a decision is made is just way too long,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"border-patrol\" label=\"More on border patrol\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP's opaqueness in following up on agent-involved shootings is troubling, says Vicki Gaubeca, president of the Southern Border Communities Coalition, the group that tracks CBP shootings. Gaubeca believes the agency is dragging its feet. She says the urgency for reform under Obama has transitioned into the Trump era of cheerleading for border security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And now that he's president of the United States,\" she says, \"then they feel emboldened to basically just do whatever they want to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's a pattern to these highly controversial border shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First comes the CBP statement, often followed by community outrage. Then the investigation gets under way. And finally, a deafening silence, as the years roll by and people move on and forget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say we shouldn't let that happen. Not with Guillermo Arévalo. And not with the more recent case of Claudia Patricia Gomez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just last year, the 20-year-old Guatemalan was shot in the head by a Border Patrol agent on the outskirts of Laredo, Texas, not far from the river she had just crossed illegally. The first CBP press release called the young Maya woman an assailant who was with a group of immigrants wielding \"blunt objects\" and threatening the agent. A second statement corrected that she, in fact, did not wield a weapon, but the group she was with \"rushed\" the officer and ignored orders to get on the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her parents are suing the government for wrongful death. Sixteen months after her death, there's not a word from CBP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Look, I don't think every agent is bad. There's only one person who did this,\" says her father, Gilberto Gomez, from his house in the Guatemalan highlands. \"We don't want impunity. We want justice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A CBP spokesman says their investigation is on hold because the fatal shooting of Claudia Patricia Gomez remains at the Civil Rights Division of the Justice Department. Just like the case of Guillermo Arévalo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Investigations+Of+Fatal+Shootings+On+The+Border+Can+Drag+On+For+Years&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting death led to changes in the Border Patrol's use-of-force policy and to an investigation of the incident. But seven years later, that probe is still incomplete. And the delay is emblematic of a larger problem when the federal government investigates a death on the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.southernborder.org/deaths_by_border_patrol\">35 fatal shootings by on-duty CBP officers since 2010\u003c/a>, according to the Southern Border Communities Coalition, an immigrant rights group. Most of them involve immigrants killed near the U.S.-Mexico border after they allegedly attacked or threatened agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Southern Border Communities Coalition brings together 60 organizations from California to Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet CBP has announced the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/cbp-use-force/case-summaries\">results of just eight internal investigations\u003c/a> into these use-of-force incidents. The agency, which had pledged transparency and to publicly release the results of its investigations, found no agent misconduct in each case. The latest completed case is three and a half years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The only thing we want is justice,\" says Priscila Arévalo, weeping. She's 16 now and only recently returned to the spot where her father died. \"They killed him and we haven't gotten a call. We don't even know the face of the killer. They just fled and that was that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When an investigation drags on for years, justice is suspended. The community is left wondering if the agent was right or wrong to fire his weapon, and whether the agent is still on the force. And victims' families are denied closure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2012 river shooting is an extreme example of this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is just beyond absurd at this point,\" says Steve Shadowen, the Austin attorney who's representing the Arévalo family in a lawsuit against the U.S. government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Something has clearly gone off the rails,\" he continues. \"People used to get upset if there's not a result in six months or a year, two years at the outside. And here we are at seven years and not a peep.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Arévalo shooting was one of several rock-throwing cases that led to sweeping reforms inside CBP in 2014. Under updated rules, agents are trained to move out of the way of flying rocks and speeding vehicles, rather than shoot to kill. CBP training now stresses alternatives to deadly force, such as Tasers and pepper-ball launchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, all shootings — both fatal and non-fatal — fell from a high of 55 in 2012 to 15 in 2018, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/cbp-use-force\">according to the agency's figures\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reforms also included the creation of a National Use of Force Review Board, to thoroughly vet shooting incidents and then publish the findings on a timely basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They've made a lot of progress on the suite of reforms,\" says Gil Kerlikowske, commissioner of CBP at the end of the Obama presidency. \"But I think they've let some things go and I think there's certainly more that can be done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kerlikowske, who was brought in to improve CBP's transparency and accountability, believes the reforms are unfinished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm very concerned about the timeliness of the process. What is the outcome of an investigation into the use of force? Was that use of force justified, and explain it,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP counters that if justice is slow, it's because these things take time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When there's an agent-involved shooting, first of all, state and federal prosecutors have to decide whether to file charges. Only then does CBP begin its own lengthy investigation. Those results then have to be approved by the agency's lawyer, the chief of the Border Patrol, and, finally, the commissioner. All of this has to happen before the results can be posted publicly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do have the charge of making sure that that the investigation is done in a purposeful manner, not being rushed,\" says Joseph Westmoreland, a director with CBP's Office of Professional Responsibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He points out there were three interim commissioners in the course of 12 weeks earlier this year, and that slowed things down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Recently, the issue is there's been a change in executive leadership within CBP,\" he says. \"So in that transitional phase some of these cases got held up at the commissioner's level in the review process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Westmoreland says the agency should be releasing the results of at least six more shooting investigations in the coming weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after seven years, the Guillermo Arévalo shooting hasn't even made it to CBP's internal affairs office. It's been sitting on a desk at the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice. Prosecutors there still haven't decided whether to bring charges or decline the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR asked a Justice Department spokeswoman, why the lengthy delay? Her response: \"DOJ declines to comment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ed Chung used to work at DOJ's Civil Rights Division as a prosecutor; he's now at the Center for American Progress. Chung understands these kinds of cases are complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But certainly seven years from the time a particular case comes to the attention of an investigating agency to the time where a decision is made is just way too long,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP's opaqueness in following up on agent-involved shootings is troubling, says Vicki Gaubeca, president of the Southern Border Communities Coalition, the group that tracks CBP shootings. Gaubeca believes the agency is dragging its feet. She says the urgency for reform under Obama has transitioned into the Trump era of cheerleading for border security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And now that he's president of the United States,\" she says, \"then they feel emboldened to basically just do whatever they want to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's a pattern to these highly controversial border shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First comes the CBP statement, often followed by community outrage. Then the investigation gets under way. And finally, a deafening silence, as the years roll by and people move on and forget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say we shouldn't let that happen. Not with Guillermo Arévalo. And not with the more recent case of Claudia Patricia Gomez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just last year, the 20-year-old Guatemalan was shot in the head by a Border Patrol agent on the outskirts of Laredo, Texas, not far from the river she had just crossed illegally. The first CBP press release called the young Maya woman an assailant who was with a group of immigrants wielding \"blunt objects\" and threatening the agent. A second statement corrected that she, in fact, did not wield a weapon, but the group she was with \"rushed\" the officer and ignored orders to get on the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her parents are suing the government for wrongful death. Sixteen months after her death, there's not a word from CBP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Look, I don't think every agent is bad. There's only one person who did this,\" says her father, Gilberto Gomez, from his house in the Guatemalan highlands. \"We don't want impunity. We want justice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A CBP spokesman says their investigation is on hold because the fatal shooting of Claudia Patricia Gomez remains at the Civil Rights Division of the Justice Department. Just like the case of Guillermo Arévalo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Investigations+Of+Fatal+Shootings+On+The+Border+Can+Drag+On+For+Years&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Scientists Unveil Weed Breathalyzer, Launching Debate Over Next Steps",
"title": "Scientists Unveil Weed Breathalyzer, Launching Debate Over Next Steps",
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"content": "\u003cp>The alcohol Breathalyzer came to life slowly, over the course of decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the 1930s through the 1960s, scientists, lawmakers, police and the public quarreled over the veracity of the numbers spit out by the device, the appropriate legal limit for drivers and whether they could trust a \u003ca href=\"https://paleofuture.gizmodo.com/drunk-driving-and-the-pre-history-of-breathalyzers-1474504117\">machine over a cop's testimony\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, the same debate is playing out over cannabis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As 33 states and the District of Columbia have legalized cannabis in some form, Breathalyzer-type devices that could theoretically aid police enforcement have \u003ca href=\"https://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/weed-breathalyzers-are-on-the-way/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">begun appearing\u003c/a> in various stages of development. But legal experts and scientists say there's a long way to go before those devices can actually detect a driver's impairment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Alexander Star, University of Pittsburgh\"]'If we have a suitable industrial partner, then the device by itself would be quite ready in a few months.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, a team of researchers at the University of Pittsburgh announced the latest tool to detect THC — delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the main psychoactive component in cannabis — in breath.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university's Star Lab, led by Alexander Star, began developing the box-shaped device in 2016, amid a wave of cannabis legalization across the United States. Star, a chemistry professor, partnered with Ervin Sejdic, a professor of electrical and computer engineering at the same university, to build the prototype.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The device uses carbon nanotubes, which are 1/100,000 the size of human hair, to recognize the presence of THC, even when other substances are in the breath, such as alcohol. The THC molecule binds to the surface of the tubes, altering their electrical properties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nanotechnology sensors can detect THC at levels comparable to or better than mass spectrometry, which is considered the gold standard for THC detection,\" according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.engineering.pitt.edu/News/2019/Star-THC-Breathalyzer/\">the news release\u003c/a> from the university's Swanson School of Engineering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the device is nearly ready for mass production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11772415\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1684px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/thc_breathalyzer_prototype-647246cd2e16be72764f3993b20352ceeb2eddef-e1567720806580.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11772415 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/thc_breathalyzer_prototype-647246cd2e16be72764f3993b20352ceeb2eddef-e1567721060678.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1684\" height=\"1094\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/thc_breathalyzer_prototype-647246cd2e16be72764f3993b20352ceeb2eddef-e1567721060678.jpg 1684w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/thc_breathalyzer_prototype-647246cd2e16be72764f3993b20352ceeb2eddef-e1567721060678-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/thc_breathalyzer_prototype-647246cd2e16be72764f3993b20352ceeb2eddef-e1567721060678-800x520.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/thc_breathalyzer_prototype-647246cd2e16be72764f3993b20352ceeb2eddef-e1567721060678-1020x663.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/thc_breathalyzer_prototype-647246cd2e16be72764f3993b20352ceeb2eddef-e1567721060678-1200x780.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1684px) 100vw, 1684px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">University of Pittsburgh researchers developed a prototype device that can measure the amount of THC in a person's breath. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of University of Pittsburgh)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"If we have a suitable industrial partner,\" Star told \u003cem>Here & Now'\u003c/em>s Jeremy Hobson, \"then the device by itself would be quite ready in a few months.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The remaining steps, he says, include testing the prototype and correlating the device's output to the driver's level of impairment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With alcohol, you can figure out impairment by measuring the amount of alcohol in someone's blood, which you can determine from a Breathalyzer using the \"blood to breath\" — or \"partition\" — ratio. Make that translation from breath to blood to brain, and you can get a relatively accurate sense of how drunk someone is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So when it comes to these marijuana breath tests, that's the million-dollar question right now,\" says Chris Halsor, a Denver lawyer who focuses on issues around legal cannabis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Is there a ratio that links the amount of THC in someone's breath to the amount in the person's blood — and then to exactly how stoned that person is?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No, says Sejdic. The correlation \"is basically missing, from a scientific point of view.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sejdic and Star have figured out how to set a threshold on their device to detect only a certain amount of THC, which they say will help avoid flagging cannabis use from several days prior. But without a comprehensive understanding of the correlation between that amount and the driver's level of impairment, the device may not be particularly useful to police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On top of that hurdle, there's the legal question of what level is safe for driving, which may be hard to answer. It took American courts several decades to settle on today's blood-alcohol concentration limit of 0.08%. States have already set \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.ghsa.org_sites_default_files_2019-2D04_marijuanalaws-5Fapr2019-5F0.pdf&d=DwMF-g&c=E2nBno7hEddFhl23N5nD1Q&r=la2dQ1CjYh8_S5hqCXFrCN9q6fGEVmllKII03V5OuXk&m=kuUTA4q1MKTuKFftc030Z40bz067W9zu6TNorAnhKEY&s=wh3bMKXSlY4D4i2mVF-HGhNgzP_wVeA-bm_hPZqRBFM&e=\">various legal guidelines\u003c/a>, though some scientists argue that none of them are backed by hard science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Halsor, who has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/07/30/523004450/scientists-still-seek-a-reliable-dui-test-for-marijuana\">taught police about marijuana DUIs for years\u003c/a>, says some officers whom he works with are hesitant about the devices. They worry that a cop with less training might use one as a crutch \"instead of actually evaluating the individuals and looking at how they're performing physically, mentally and cognitively,\" Halsor says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He advocates for a more hands-on approach: training officers to understand and detect marijuana usage without blood or breath tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not to say that five years from now we won't have some great device,\" Halsor says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, for now, to say that he's skeptical would be an understatement. And he says he's especially concerned about a lack of human testing as a result of federal regulations around cannabis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related stories\" tag=\"cannabis\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Star and Sejdic understand that challenge. They say it took six months to even get started on their research because they had to get permission from the Drug Enforcement Administration to work with THC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a kind of both ethical and legal issue,\" Sejdic says. \"Given that the marijuana is still a Schedule I substance, it's difficult to actually carry out any research related to this substance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The breakthroughs that would make this kind of device effective might happen first in Canada, Halsor says. The country's decision to legalize cannabis last year \"now opens the door to research being able to be conducted unencumbered,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the University of Pittsburgh researchers are hopeful that the U.S. might get the ball rolling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think there will be some push even for the federal government to actually allow researchers to look and correlate these levels of smoking and impairment,\" Sejdic says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until the government and the legal system catch up, they say, creating an accurate Breathalyzer-type device itself is the first step toward enforcing those \"Drive High, Get A DUI\" roadside signs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Scientists+Unveil+Weed+Breathalyzer%2C+Launching+Debate+Over+Next+Steps&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, a team of researchers at the University of Pittsburgh announced the latest tool to detect THC — delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the main psychoactive component in cannabis — in breath.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university's Star Lab, led by Alexander Star, began developing the box-shaped device in 2016, amid a wave of cannabis legalization across the United States. Star, a chemistry professor, partnered with Ervin Sejdic, a professor of electrical and computer engineering at the same university, to build the prototype.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The device uses carbon nanotubes, which are 1/100,000 the size of human hair, to recognize the presence of THC, even when other substances are in the breath, such as alcohol. The THC molecule binds to the surface of the tubes, altering their electrical properties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Nanotechnology sensors can detect THC at levels comparable to or better than mass spectrometry, which is considered the gold standard for THC detection,\" according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.engineering.pitt.edu/News/2019/Star-THC-Breathalyzer/\">the news release\u003c/a> from the university's Swanson School of Engineering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the device is nearly ready for mass production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11772415\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1684px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/thc_breathalyzer_prototype-647246cd2e16be72764f3993b20352ceeb2eddef-e1567720806580.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11772415 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/thc_breathalyzer_prototype-647246cd2e16be72764f3993b20352ceeb2eddef-e1567721060678.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1684\" height=\"1094\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/thc_breathalyzer_prototype-647246cd2e16be72764f3993b20352ceeb2eddef-e1567721060678.jpg 1684w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/thc_breathalyzer_prototype-647246cd2e16be72764f3993b20352ceeb2eddef-e1567721060678-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/thc_breathalyzer_prototype-647246cd2e16be72764f3993b20352ceeb2eddef-e1567721060678-800x520.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/thc_breathalyzer_prototype-647246cd2e16be72764f3993b20352ceeb2eddef-e1567721060678-1020x663.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/thc_breathalyzer_prototype-647246cd2e16be72764f3993b20352ceeb2eddef-e1567721060678-1200x780.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1684px) 100vw, 1684px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">University of Pittsburgh researchers developed a prototype device that can measure the amount of THC in a person's breath. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of University of Pittsburgh)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"If we have a suitable industrial partner,\" Star told \u003cem>Here & Now'\u003c/em>s Jeremy Hobson, \"then the device by itself would be quite ready in a few months.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The remaining steps, he says, include testing the prototype and correlating the device's output to the driver's level of impairment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With alcohol, you can figure out impairment by measuring the amount of alcohol in someone's blood, which you can determine from a Breathalyzer using the \"blood to breath\" — or \"partition\" — ratio. Make that translation from breath to blood to brain, and you can get a relatively accurate sense of how drunk someone is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So when it comes to these marijuana breath tests, that's the million-dollar question right now,\" says Chris Halsor, a Denver lawyer who focuses on issues around legal cannabis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Is there a ratio that links the amount of THC in someone's breath to the amount in the person's blood — and then to exactly how stoned that person is?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No, says Sejdic. The correlation \"is basically missing, from a scientific point of view.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sejdic and Star have figured out how to set a threshold on their device to detect only a certain amount of THC, which they say will help avoid flagging cannabis use from several days prior. But without a comprehensive understanding of the correlation between that amount and the driver's level of impairment, the device may not be particularly useful to police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On top of that hurdle, there's the legal question of what level is safe for driving, which may be hard to answer. It took American courts several decades to settle on today's blood-alcohol concentration limit of 0.08%. States have already set \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.ghsa.org_sites_default_files_2019-2D04_marijuanalaws-5Fapr2019-5F0.pdf&d=DwMF-g&c=E2nBno7hEddFhl23N5nD1Q&r=la2dQ1CjYh8_S5hqCXFrCN9q6fGEVmllKII03V5OuXk&m=kuUTA4q1MKTuKFftc030Z40bz067W9zu6TNorAnhKEY&s=wh3bMKXSlY4D4i2mVF-HGhNgzP_wVeA-bm_hPZqRBFM&e=\">various legal guidelines\u003c/a>, though some scientists argue that none of them are backed by hard science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Halsor, who has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/07/30/523004450/scientists-still-seek-a-reliable-dui-test-for-marijuana\">taught police about marijuana DUIs for years\u003c/a>, says some officers whom he works with are hesitant about the devices. They worry that a cop with less training might use one as a crutch \"instead of actually evaluating the individuals and looking at how they're performing physically, mentally and cognitively,\" Halsor says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He advocates for a more hands-on approach: training officers to understand and detect marijuana usage without blood or breath tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not to say that five years from now we won't have some great device,\" Halsor says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, for now, to say that he's skeptical would be an understatement. And he says he's especially concerned about a lack of human testing as a result of federal regulations around cannabis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Star and Sejdic understand that challenge. They say it took six months to even get started on their research because they had to get permission from the Drug Enforcement Administration to work with THC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a kind of both ethical and legal issue,\" Sejdic says. \"Given that the marijuana is still a Schedule I substance, it's difficult to actually carry out any research related to this substance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The breakthroughs that would make this kind of device effective might happen first in Canada, Halsor says. The country's decision to legalize cannabis last year \"now opens the door to research being able to be conducted unencumbered,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the University of Pittsburgh researchers are hopeful that the U.S. might get the ball rolling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think there will be some push even for the federal government to actually allow researchers to look and correlate these levels of smoking and impairment,\" Sejdic says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until the government and the legal system catch up, they say, creating an accurate Breathalyzer-type device itself is the first step toward enforcing those \"Drive High, Get A DUI\" roadside signs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Scientists+Unveil+Weed+Breathalyzer%2C+Launching+Debate+Over+Next+Steps&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In newspapers she was described as the \"unconscious intoxicated woman.\" In the courtroom she was called Emily Doe. On Tuesday, she let the world know that her real name is Chanel Miller.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"brock-turner\" label=\"Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, Miller was attacked while unconscious after drinking too much at a fraternity party at Stanford University. Two young men on bicycles rescued her. Her attacker tried to run away but they chased him and held him down until the police arrived. Brock Turner, her attacker, was a student at Stanford and a swimming champion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A year later, Turner was tried on and convicted of three counts of sexual assault. At the sentencing hearing, Miller read a powerful and lengthy statement about the effect the assault had on her life. She remembered little of what happened, a fact that was used against her by Turner's defense attorney. The aftermath was devastating. Addressing Turner directly, she told him that he \"took away my worth, my privacy ... my confidence, my own voice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller's statement went viral. Turner, who could have gotten 14 years in federal prison, was sentenced to six months in county jail. He served three months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"aaron-persky\" label=\"Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That decision, by Judge Aaron Persky, was met with outrage. Critics assailed Persky for being too lenient. Turner was a first-time offender, promising student and swimming champion. The judge said a tougher sentence \"would have had a severe impact on him\" — and he did not think Turner was a danger to others. He also pointed out that the victim was intoxicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of the decision started gathering signatures for a recall campaign. In June 2018, the campaign succeeded. Persky was the first California judge to be recalled in more than 80 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Miller is telling her story in a new book due out on Sept.24 called \"Know My Name.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Victim+Of+Brock+Turner+Sexual+Assault+Reveals+Her+Identity&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Chanel Miller introduced herself to the public Tuesday ahead of the release of her memoir, \u003cem>Know My Name,\u003c/em> later in the month. The lenient sentence handed to Turner in 2016 prompted a public outcry.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, Miller was attacked while unconscious after drinking too much at a fraternity party at Stanford University. Two young men on bicycles rescued her. Her attacker tried to run away but they chased him and held him down until the police arrived. Brock Turner, her attacker, was a student at Stanford and a swimming champion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A year later, Turner was tried on and convicted of three counts of sexual assault. At the sentencing hearing, Miller read a powerful and lengthy statement about the effect the assault had on her life. She remembered little of what happened, a fact that was used against her by Turner's defense attorney. The aftermath was devastating. Addressing Turner directly, she told him that he \"took away my worth, my privacy ... my confidence, my own voice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller's statement went viral. Turner, who could have gotten 14 years in federal prison, was sentenced to six months in county jail. He served three months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That decision, by Judge Aaron Persky, was met with outrage. Critics assailed Persky for being too lenient. Turner was a first-time offender, promising student and swimming champion. The judge said a tougher sentence \"would have had a severe impact on him\" — and he did not think Turner was a danger to others. He also pointed out that the victim was intoxicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of the decision started gathering signatures for a recall campaign. In June 2018, the campaign succeeded. Persky was the first California judge to be recalled in more than 80 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Miller is telling her story in a new book due out on Sept.24 called \"Know My Name.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Victim+Of+Brock+Turner+Sexual+Assault+Reveals+Her+Identity&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Jessy Rosales was a sophomore at UC Riverside, she had a boyfriend and she was taking birth control pills. Then out of nowhere, she started feeling sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just thought it was the stomach flu,” she says. “It turns out I was pregnant.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rosales was clear that she was not ready to have a baby. She wanted a medication abortion, where she would take one pill at the clinic and a second one at home a day or two later to induce a miscarriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just wanted the intimacy of dealing with it on my own, in the privacy of my own home,” she says. “And being able to cry if I wanted to cry or just being able to curl up in my bed right away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public university health centers in California do not perform abortions. But state lawmakers are expected to pass\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB24\"> a bill\u003c/a> in the coming weeks that would require student health centers at all 34 state campuses to provide medication abortions. If the measure becomes law, it will be the first of its kind in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill’s supporters say they want to remove the obstacles women face accessing medical abortion off campus. For example, Rosales was given three off-campus referrals for abortion providers by her student health center. But the first clinic she called didn’t perform abortions after all. The second didn’t take her insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time she could get an appointment at a third clinic, she was already into the second trimester of pregnancy — too late for a medication abortion, which can only be done up to 10 weeks. Rosales ended up having a surgical procedure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The doctor kept telling me to relax … and I couldn’t because it just hurt so bad,” she recalls. “I was just afraid and alone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rosales graduated last year and is now advocating for the bill (SB 24) as a reproductive justice activist with the Women’s Foundation of California. She wants other students to have easier access to the abortion pill than she did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11772339\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/jessy-rosales_wide-a7286be2cdb043d9198d5277d39ca62e8fe74a3d-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"It took too long for Jessy Rosales to find a clinic near the University of California, Riverside, that would provide a medication abortion and accept her insurance. She's now advocating for a state bill to make the pills available at public university health centers in California.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11772339\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/jessy-rosales_wide-a7286be2cdb043d9198d5277d39ca62e8fe74a3d-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/jessy-rosales_wide-a7286be2cdb043d9198d5277d39ca62e8fe74a3d-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/jessy-rosales_wide-a7286be2cdb043d9198d5277d39ca62e8fe74a3d-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/jessy-rosales_wide-a7286be2cdb043d9198d5277d39ca62e8fe74a3d-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/jessy-rosales_wide-a7286be2cdb043d9198d5277d39ca62e8fe74a3d-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/jessy-rosales_wide-a7286be2cdb043d9198d5277d39ca62e8fe74a3d.jpg 1944w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">It took too long for Jessy Rosales to find a clinic near UC Riverside, that would provide a medication abortion and accept her insurance. She’s now advocating for a state bill to make the pills available at public university health centers in California. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Planned Parenthood )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the bill have organized several rallies against it. In August, about 60 protesters in yellow T-shirts gathered outside a church in Sacramento, their heads bowed as a priest led them in prayer. Then they marched around the state’s Capitol, chanting, “Don’t kill babies! Don’t kill babies!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While a consortium of women’s groups that support abortion rights has promised to pay for all the required ultrasound equipment and upfront training costs of providing the abortion pill on campus, eventually universities would likely need to dip into tax dollars or student fees for ongoing costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abortion opponents such as Michele LaMonica object to that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not on my dime, not on my dime,” LaMonica says. “Tax me to help the homeless. Tax me to help social services, but don’t tax me to pay for the disposal of human life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11719509\" label=\"Previous Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurers are already required to cover abortion under California law, and state tax dollars do go toward abortions provided through Medi-Cal, the state version of Medicaid for low-income patients. However, none of the UC campuses and only some of the CSU campuses get reimbursed for health services through Medi-Cal. University officials testified during legislative hearings on the bill last year that it could be an administrative or fiscal burden to establish billing systems to provide the abortion pill on campus. They predicted that some clinical costs, as well as security and liability costs, could fall directly to the universities and get passed on to students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up to 519 women at public universities seek a medication abortion every month in California, according to\u003ca href=\"https://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(18)30185-X/fulltext\"> a study\u003c/a> published last summer in the Journal of Adolescent Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same research found that off-campus abortion providers were an average of six miles away from public university campuses in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Gov. Jerry Brown cited this stat when \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB320\">he vetoed\u003c/a> a version of the same bill (\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB320\">SB 320\u003c/a>) last year, saying the legislation was not necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Six miles away — that’s like a $5 Uber ride,” said abortion opponent Nick Reynosa, the Northern California regional coordinator for Students for Life of America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the campaign is more about politics than need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Over the last decade, many pro-choice activists feel that in red states, there’s been a lot of momentum toward more abortion restrictions. This is a way to say, ‘No. Here, in blue California, we’re going to affirm or expand [the right to an abortion],’ ” Reynosa says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill’s supporters don’t deny it. Phoebe Abramowitz was part of the student team that launched the campus campaign for medication abortions at UC Berkeley four years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now that we’re doing statewide advocacy, we’re hoping to set a national precedent that we can, even in these really hostile times to women and queer people, move access to abortion forward,” she says. “It’s more important now than it even was a year ago.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Brown vetoed the bill last year, then-gubernatorial candidate Gavin Newsom said he\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Gavin-Newsom-splits-with-Jerry-Brown-on-SF-drug-13275997.php\"> would have supported\u003c/a> it. He won the election about a month later, and advocates are optimistic that he will side with them this time around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state Legislature has until mid-September to pass the bill, and the governor has a month after that to sign or veto it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of NPR’s reporting partnership with KQED and \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/\">\u003cem>Kaiser Health News\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "State lawmakers are expected to pass a bill requiring campus health centers to provide pills used for medication abortions. If the measure becomes law, it will be the first of its kind in the U.S.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Jessy Rosales was a sophomore at UC Riverside, she had a boyfriend and she was taking birth control pills. Then out of nowhere, she started feeling sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just thought it was the stomach flu,” she says. “It turns out I was pregnant.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rosales was clear that she was not ready to have a baby. She wanted a medication abortion, where she would take one pill at the clinic and a second one at home a day or two later to induce a miscarriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just wanted the intimacy of dealing with it on my own, in the privacy of my own home,” she says. “And being able to cry if I wanted to cry or just being able to curl up in my bed right away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public university health centers in California do not perform abortions. But state lawmakers are expected to pass\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB24\"> a bill\u003c/a> in the coming weeks that would require student health centers at all 34 state campuses to provide medication abortions. If the measure becomes law, it will be the first of its kind in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill’s supporters say they want to remove the obstacles women face accessing medical abortion off campus. For example, Rosales was given three off-campus referrals for abortion providers by her student health center. But the first clinic she called didn’t perform abortions after all. The second didn’t take her insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time she could get an appointment at a third clinic, she was already into the second trimester of pregnancy — too late for a medication abortion, which can only be done up to 10 weeks. Rosales ended up having a surgical procedure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The doctor kept telling me to relax … and I couldn’t because it just hurt so bad,” she recalls. “I was just afraid and alone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rosales graduated last year and is now advocating for the bill (SB 24) as a reproductive justice activist with the Women’s Foundation of California. She wants other students to have easier access to the abortion pill than she did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11772339\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/jessy-rosales_wide-a7286be2cdb043d9198d5277d39ca62e8fe74a3d-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"It took too long for Jessy Rosales to find a clinic near the University of California, Riverside, that would provide a medication abortion and accept her insurance. She's now advocating for a state bill to make the pills available at public university health centers in California.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11772339\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/jessy-rosales_wide-a7286be2cdb043d9198d5277d39ca62e8fe74a3d-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/jessy-rosales_wide-a7286be2cdb043d9198d5277d39ca62e8fe74a3d-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/jessy-rosales_wide-a7286be2cdb043d9198d5277d39ca62e8fe74a3d-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/jessy-rosales_wide-a7286be2cdb043d9198d5277d39ca62e8fe74a3d-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/jessy-rosales_wide-a7286be2cdb043d9198d5277d39ca62e8fe74a3d-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/09/jessy-rosales_wide-a7286be2cdb043d9198d5277d39ca62e8fe74a3d.jpg 1944w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">It took too long for Jessy Rosales to find a clinic near UC Riverside, that would provide a medication abortion and accept her insurance. She’s now advocating for a state bill to make the pills available at public university health centers in California. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Planned Parenthood )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the bill have organized several rallies against it. In August, about 60 protesters in yellow T-shirts gathered outside a church in Sacramento, their heads bowed as a priest led them in prayer. Then they marched around the state’s Capitol, chanting, “Don’t kill babies! Don’t kill babies!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While a consortium of women’s groups that support abortion rights has promised to pay for all the required ultrasound equipment and upfront training costs of providing the abortion pill on campus, eventually universities would likely need to dip into tax dollars or student fees for ongoing costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abortion opponents such as Michele LaMonica object to that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not on my dime, not on my dime,” LaMonica says. “Tax me to help the homeless. Tax me to help social services, but don’t tax me to pay for the disposal of human life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurers are already required to cover abortion under California law, and state tax dollars do go toward abortions provided through Medi-Cal, the state version of Medicaid for low-income patients. However, none of the UC campuses and only some of the CSU campuses get reimbursed for health services through Medi-Cal. University officials testified during legislative hearings on the bill last year that it could be an administrative or fiscal burden to establish billing systems to provide the abortion pill on campus. They predicted that some clinical costs, as well as security and liability costs, could fall directly to the universities and get passed on to students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up to 519 women at public universities seek a medication abortion every month in California, according to\u003ca href=\"https://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(18)30185-X/fulltext\"> a study\u003c/a> published last summer in the Journal of Adolescent Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same research found that off-campus abortion providers were an average of six miles away from public university campuses in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Gov. Jerry Brown cited this stat when \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB320\">he vetoed\u003c/a> a version of the same bill (\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB320\">SB 320\u003c/a>) last year, saying the legislation was not necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Six miles away — that’s like a $5 Uber ride,” said abortion opponent Nick Reynosa, the Northern California regional coordinator for Students for Life of America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the campaign is more about politics than need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Over the last decade, many pro-choice activists feel that in red states, there’s been a lot of momentum toward more abortion restrictions. This is a way to say, ‘No. Here, in blue California, we’re going to affirm or expand [the right to an abortion],’ ” Reynosa says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill’s supporters don’t deny it. Phoebe Abramowitz was part of the student team that launched the campus campaign for medication abortions at UC Berkeley four years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now that we’re doing statewide advocacy, we’re hoping to set a national precedent that we can, even in these really hostile times to women and queer people, move access to abortion forward,” she says. “It’s more important now than it even was a year ago.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Brown vetoed the bill last year, then-gubernatorial candidate Gavin Newsom said he\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Gavin-Newsom-splits-with-Jerry-Brown-on-SF-drug-13275997.php\"> would have supported\u003c/a> it. He won the election about a month later, and advocates are optimistic that he will side with them this time around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state Legislature has until mid-September to pass the bill, and the governor has a month after that to sign or veto it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of NPR’s reporting partnership with KQED and \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/\">\u003cem>Kaiser Health News\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "This Digital Sheriff Helps Cities Wrangle Airbnb Rules",
"title": "This Digital Sheriff Helps Cities Wrangle Airbnb Rules",
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"content": "\u003cp>Ulrik Binzer used to rent out his house north of San Francisco on Airbnb. It was enough money to pay for his family to fly to Denmark to visit relatives. But then his town suddenly banned short-term rentals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Binzer says there was no debate — it was just an agenda item. \"No one knew about it,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It left him wondering: What's going on here?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's how Binzer became a new sort of sheriff for the digital age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Millions of Airbnb-type rentals are popping up in residential neighborhoods across the United States. That leaves cities struggling to enforce rules around everything from problem party houses to investors buying up too many rental properties, which some studies say pushes up housing costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Binzer, who works in Silicon Valley, saw an opportunity to use technology to tame the Wild West landscape of short-term rentals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, he went to a town meeting and started researching the issue. He realized cities were really struggling to deal with all these short-term rentals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those cities was Nashville, Tennessee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had a problem,\" says Sean Braisted, who works in Nashville's code-enforcement department. For one thing, it was hard to get homeowners to obtain rental permits and pay taxes on their rental income. And Nashville is a big party town, Braisted says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We would have problems with essentially party houses that would try to pull as many beds into one house as possible and cram as many people in there,\" he says. \"We've had complaints about people allegedly having sex parties to doing all sorts of things within short-term rental properties.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In residential neighborhoods, Nashville allows these Airbnb-type rentals only for houses occupied by their owners. The goal is to cut down on investor-owned party houses or having too many investor-owned short-term rentals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Braisted says the rules were hard to enforce. For one thing, you usually don't see the actual address of a property on these rental sites until you agree to rent it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in California, Binzer realized that for cities trying to enforce these rules, \"it was like bringing a knife to a gunfight.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cities manage compliance manually, one property at a time, which takes time, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They essentially go and do a drive-by, or they try to book the property so they can get the address and then they catch them and it's like a sting operation,\" he says. \"You can't do that when you have thousands of these, right?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Binzer saw an opportunity to use his technology background to help cities get this rapidly growing short-term rental phenomenon under control. He got some software developers on board, and they knocked together a bare-bones startup company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We went out and started talking to cities and very quickly got to something like 20 customers\" within a couple of months, Binzer says. Today, he says his company, Host Compliance, is working with more than 300 towns and cities across the U.S. and Canada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nashville is one of them. The city is using Binzer's technology to see if properties on the short-term rental sites have the right permits. \"They crawl the Internet through those sites, and then they match those up with property records, assessor photos of the front of the properties,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Host Compliance uses artificial intelligence software to figure out the address and owner. Then, people renting without a permit are told to get one or stop renting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in Nashville, Braisted says it's working. After two years, he says, the city is bringing in 50% more money annually in short-term rental taxes. And the crackdown has found about 2,500 rental operators who were breaking the rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the country, local officials also worry about short-term rentals boosting the cost of housing. That has squeezed out people like New Orleans resident April Leigh, who owns a neighborhood small business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My boyfriend and I were in this house, and it was cheap rent that we could both afford,\" she says. \"It was close to my business, so I could bike or walk there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says that in recent years, investors have been buying up a lot of rental properties that locals were living in and have been turning them into Airbnbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When that happened with the house she used to live in, she says she and her boyfriend were forced to move. She says it happened to her neighbors, too. \"People have told me they're the only renters on the block — the rest is all Airbnb houses,\" Leigh says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The influx of Airbnbs made it a lot harder for her to find an affordable place to rent, she says. She was so frustrated that after she got kicked out, she decided to leave a message for the next tourists renting the house she used to live in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770647\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"April Leigh spray-painted a message for tourists renting the New Orleans house in which she used to live after she was evicted from it and the new landlord converted it into a short-term rental property.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11770647\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">April Leigh spray-painted a message for tourists renting the New Orleans house in which she used to live after she was evicted from it and the new landlord converted it into a short-term rental property. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of April Leigh)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I got a can of spray paint and drove straight to the house and wrote on the sidewalk, 'This Airbnb displaced 5 people,' \" Leigh says. Her photo of the sidewalk protest \u003ca href=\"https://thelensnola.org/2018/02/10/this-airbnb-displaced-5-people-heres-the-story-behind-that-photo-that-spread-on-facebook/\">went viral\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers in cities around the country and in Canada are passing regulations to stop investors from buying up a lot of traditional rental properties and converting them into short-term rentals, Binzer says. And he's helping them enforce those rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He notes that \u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/bostonomix/2019/01/01/airbnb-boston-ordinance\">Boston\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.airbnb.com/help/article/1404/denver-co\">Denver\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/12/los-angeles-passes-regulation-targeting-airbnb-rental-hosts.html\">Los Angeles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nashvillepublicradio.org/post/nashville-phase-out-some-short-term-rentals-decisively-ending-its-yearlong-battle#stream/0\">Nashville\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://thelensnola.org/2019/08/08/short-term-rental-restrictions-fly-through-final-council-vote-advocates-partially-pleased/\">New Orleans\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/San-Francisco-Unregistered-Vacation-Homes-Surge-Fraudulent-Short-Term-Rental-Applications-538513141.html\">San Francisco\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.knkx.org/post/licenses-and-limits-new-short-term-rental-regulations-take-effect-seattle\">Seattle\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-short-term-rental-regulations-versus-other-cities-1.5121557\">Toronto \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/british-columbia/article-airbnb-agrees-to-help-vancouver-enforce-new-short-term-rental-rules/\">Vancouver\u003c/a>, British Columbia, have all passed such regulations. \"Most of the larger cities in North America faced with some level of a housing crisis are passing these types of rules,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Different cities have taken different approaches. Some say only owner-occupants can do short-term rentals. Others say owners can rent out one property in addition to their primary residence — though Binzer says that's harder to enforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what does Airbnb think about this new digital sheriff helping cities crack down on illegal short-term rentals?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Airbnb spokesman Christopher Nulty declined to talk about any specific company. But he said, \"We just don't think that the best approach here is for cities to turn that responsibility over to another company whose sole responsibility is to tattle on people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nulty says there are privacy concerns. And he asks, what's next? Will cities hire companies to check that if you buy a sink at Home Depot, that you've got any required plumbing permits?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Binzer says he knows Airbnb and the other rental sites aren't his biggest fans. \"But I think in the long run they all realize that if this is just the Wild West, the pendulum is going to swing the other direction and there's gonna be so many restrictions that it will destroy their business,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Airbnb has gotten into \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2014/10/16/356728035/airbnb-new-york-state-spar-over-legality-of-rentals\">legal battles\u003c/a> with cities over, among other things, how much information it needs to hand over for enforcement. Binzer says his company lets cities get around that tug of war and get what they need to enforce the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Cities are struggling to enforce rules around everything from problem party houses to investors pushing up housing costs. An entrepreneur is helping local officials deal with these short-term rentals.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Ulrik Binzer used to rent out his house north of San Francisco on Airbnb. It was enough money to pay for his family to fly to Denmark to visit relatives. But then his town suddenly banned short-term rentals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Binzer says there was no debate — it was just an agenda item. \"No one knew about it,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It left him wondering: What's going on here?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's how Binzer became a new sort of sheriff for the digital age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Millions of Airbnb-type rentals are popping up in residential neighborhoods across the United States. That leaves cities struggling to enforce rules around everything from problem party houses to investors buying up too many rental properties, which some studies say pushes up housing costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Binzer, who works in Silicon Valley, saw an opportunity to use technology to tame the Wild West landscape of short-term rentals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, he went to a town meeting and started researching the issue. He realized cities were really struggling to deal with all these short-term rentals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those cities was Nashville, Tennessee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had a problem,\" says Sean Braisted, who works in Nashville's code-enforcement department. For one thing, it was hard to get homeowners to obtain rental permits and pay taxes on their rental income. And Nashville is a big party town, Braisted says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We would have problems with essentially party houses that would try to pull as many beds into one house as possible and cram as many people in there,\" he says. \"We've had complaints about people allegedly having sex parties to doing all sorts of things within short-term rental properties.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In residential neighborhoods, Nashville allows these Airbnb-type rentals only for houses occupied by their owners. The goal is to cut down on investor-owned party houses or having too many investor-owned short-term rentals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Braisted says the rules were hard to enforce. For one thing, you usually don't see the actual address of a property on these rental sites until you agree to rent it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in California, Binzer realized that for cities trying to enforce these rules, \"it was like bringing a knife to a gunfight.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cities manage compliance manually, one property at a time, which takes time, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They essentially go and do a drive-by, or they try to book the property so they can get the address and then they catch them and it's like a sting operation,\" he says. \"You can't do that when you have thousands of these, right?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Binzer saw an opportunity to use his technology background to help cities get this rapidly growing short-term rental phenomenon under control. He got some software developers on board, and they knocked together a bare-bones startup company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We went out and started talking to cities and very quickly got to something like 20 customers\" within a couple of months, Binzer says. Today, he says his company, Host Compliance, is working with more than 300 towns and cities across the U.S. and Canada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nashville is one of them. The city is using Binzer's technology to see if properties on the short-term rental sites have the right permits. \"They crawl the Internet through those sites, and then they match those up with property records, assessor photos of the front of the properties,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Host Compliance uses artificial intelligence software to figure out the address and owner. Then, people renting without a permit are told to get one or stop renting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in Nashville, Braisted says it's working. After two years, he says, the city is bringing in 50% more money annually in short-term rental taxes. And the crackdown has found about 2,500 rental operators who were breaking the rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the country, local officials also worry about short-term rentals boosting the cost of housing. That has squeezed out people like New Orleans resident April Leigh, who owns a neighborhood small business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My boyfriend and I were in this house, and it was cheap rent that we could both afford,\" she says. \"It was close to my business, so I could bike or walk there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says that in recent years, investors have been buying up a lot of rental properties that locals were living in and have been turning them into Airbnbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When that happened with the house she used to live in, she says she and her boyfriend were forced to move. She says it happened to her neighbors, too. \"People have told me they're the only renters on the block — the rest is all Airbnb houses,\" Leigh says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The influx of Airbnbs made it a lot harder for her to find an affordable place to rent, she says. She was so frustrated that after she got kicked out, she decided to leave a message for the next tourists renting the house she used to live in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770647\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"April Leigh spray-painted a message for tourists renting the New Orleans house in which she used to live after she was evicted from it and the new landlord converted it into a short-term rental property.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11770647\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/img_20180205_115913-e26e58ce8b0612a83b5c75806128398315c2e5d2-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">April Leigh spray-painted a message for tourists renting the New Orleans house in which she used to live after she was evicted from it and the new landlord converted it into a short-term rental property. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of April Leigh)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I got a can of spray paint and drove straight to the house and wrote on the sidewalk, 'This Airbnb displaced 5 people,' \" Leigh says. Her photo of the sidewalk protest \u003ca href=\"https://thelensnola.org/2018/02/10/this-airbnb-displaced-5-people-heres-the-story-behind-that-photo-that-spread-on-facebook/\">went viral\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers in cities around the country and in Canada are passing regulations to stop investors from buying up a lot of traditional rental properties and converting them into short-term rentals, Binzer says. And he's helping them enforce those rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He notes that \u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/bostonomix/2019/01/01/airbnb-boston-ordinance\">Boston\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.airbnb.com/help/article/1404/denver-co\">Denver\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/12/los-angeles-passes-regulation-targeting-airbnb-rental-hosts.html\">Los Angeles\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nashvillepublicradio.org/post/nashville-phase-out-some-short-term-rentals-decisively-ending-its-yearlong-battle#stream/0\">Nashville\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://thelensnola.org/2019/08/08/short-term-rental-restrictions-fly-through-final-council-vote-advocates-partially-pleased/\">New Orleans\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/San-Francisco-Unregistered-Vacation-Homes-Surge-Fraudulent-Short-Term-Rental-Applications-538513141.html\">San Francisco\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.knkx.org/post/licenses-and-limits-new-short-term-rental-regulations-take-effect-seattle\">Seattle\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-short-term-rental-regulations-versus-other-cities-1.5121557\">Toronto \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/british-columbia/article-airbnb-agrees-to-help-vancouver-enforce-new-short-term-rental-rules/\">Vancouver\u003c/a>, British Columbia, have all passed such regulations. \"Most of the larger cities in North America faced with some level of a housing crisis are passing these types of rules,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Different cities have taken different approaches. Some say only owner-occupants can do short-term rentals. Others say owners can rent out one property in addition to their primary residence — though Binzer says that's harder to enforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what does Airbnb think about this new digital sheriff helping cities crack down on illegal short-term rentals?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Airbnb spokesman Christopher Nulty declined to talk about any specific company. But he said, \"We just don't think that the best approach here is for cities to turn that responsibility over to another company whose sole responsibility is to tattle on people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nulty says there are privacy concerns. And he asks, what's next? Will cities hire companies to check that if you buy a sink at Home Depot, that you've got any required plumbing permits?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Binzer says he knows Airbnb and the other rental sites aren't his biggest fans. \"But I think in the long run they all realize that if this is just the Wild West, the pendulum is going to swing the other direction and there's gonna be so many restrictions that it will destroy their business,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Airbnb has gotten into \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2014/10/16/356728035/airbnb-new-york-state-spar-over-legality-of-rentals\">legal battles\u003c/a> with cities over, among other things, how much information it needs to hand over for enforcement. Binzer says his company lets cities get around that tug of war and get what they need to enforce the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"order": 3
},
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},
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"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
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},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
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"order": 10
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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"city-arts": {
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
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},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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