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"disqusTitle": "Proposition 61 Gives California Mandate to Lower Drug Prices, Not Tools",
"title": "Proposition 61 Gives California Mandate to Lower Drug Prices, Not Tools",
"headTitle": "Election 2016 | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>No California ballot fight has attracted more money or bigger names than Proposition 61.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Proponents call it the only initiative in the country that could rein in rising drug prices. Pharmaceutical companies have spent nearly $110 million to oppose it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">But politics aside, experts see a problem with the measure. They question whether California could implement the law and what the consequences would be, if it can’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">The battle comes amid national outrage at drug manufacturers that have hiked the cost of specialty drugs, including EpiPens and HIV and Hepatitis C treatments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/290803590\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Meat of the Proposal\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">California buys a lot of drugs. Medi-Cal pays for low-income residents, the Department of Corrections provides them to inmates, and CalPERS gives them to state employees and their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Proponents of Proposition 61 think those agencies can band together to force prices lower, and the measure is very specific about how low: It would prohibit the state from paying any more for a drug than the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“Why use the Department of Veterans Affairs as the marker?” says Proposition 61 campaign strategist Garry South. “Because the Department of Veterans Affairs, under federal law, gets the lowest prices for prescription drugs of any government agency, state or federal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The VA’s Bargain Basement Prices\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">The VA does get a mandatory discount, as South says -- typically at least 24 percent off the average wholesale price of a brand-name drug. But that’s not much different than state Medicaid programs, including Medi-Cal, which receive a 23.1 percent discount by law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“On top of that, the VA can negotiate further discounts,” says Boston University economist Austin Frakt. In \u003ca href=\"http://www.hcfe.research.va.gov/docs/wp_2011_04.pdf\">a 2011 report\u003c/a> he produced for the agency, Frakt found it buys drugs for 40 percent less than Medicare pays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">But, that comes with a catch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“One way they are aided in their negotiation is that they are not required to cover all drugs,” says Frakt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">The VA restricts access to some drugs, requiring physicians to first try cheaper alternatives or document why they can’t. That allows the agency to give one drug more market share and put tight restrictions on a competitor. Companies that want their drugs in VA hospitals have an incentive to offer low prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">The VA has other advantages when negotiating, says Walid Gellad, director of the Center for Pharmaceutical Policy and Prescribing at the University of Pittsburgh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">It employs doctors and prescribers directly, giving it tighter control over the medicines they distribute, compared to other government health systems that rely on private doctors and pharmacies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">The department also purchases drugs itself, rather than reimbursing for what outside doctors prescribe, as Medicare and Medicaid do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“It’s also a place that trains a lot of future doctors,” says Gellad. “I think that’s important for pharmaceutical manufacturers — to have their drug present in a place where a lot of people are training.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003cstrong>Can California Match Those Prices?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“You can understand when someone goes to the ballot, it just makes complete sense: ‘If the VA pays this much, why should I pay more?’ ” says Gellad. “But it’s so much more complicated than that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Proposition 61 would require Medi-Cal to get VA prices for about 3 million of its patients (it excludes other Medi-Cal patients, who are on managed care plans). Rachel Sachs, a law professor at Washington University in St. Louis who studies drug pricing, says it’s unlikely the state can produce the same leverage as the VA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“There are a whole set of legal obstacles, before this initiative can actually reduce prices in the way that its sponsors want,” says Sachs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">While Medi-Cal can create a preferred drug list, the federal government ultimately decides which medicines the state must pay for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“Medi-Cal has to cover the drugs,” says Sachs. “So, telling Medi-Cal it can only pay the VA prices doesn’t give the state the bargaining power to walk away from the table.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Proponents say it would be up to the state to figure out the mechanics. South, the Yes on 61 campaign strategist, says the reaction from pharmaceutical companies proves the measure would work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“There’s a reason why the drug companies have aggregated $90 million to fight this measure (it rose to nearly $110 million after this interview),” says South. “It’s not because they have a great deal of confidence in their ability to walk away from the California market.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003cstrong>Can California Even See the VA’s Prices?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">One common criticism of Proposition 61 is that the Department of Veterans Affairs does not release its lowest prices, so California agencies may simply be unable to comply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“It may be impossible for CalPERS or (the California Department of Health Care Services, which runs Medi-Cal) to discover the lowest price paid for the same drug by the VA,” says an \u003ca href=\"/media/7789997/CalPERS%20analysis%20of%20Prop%2061.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">analysis of Proposition 61 by CalPERS staff.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Garry South calls this “a mythology that has developed over many years by people who don’t know what they’re talking about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">He says only a small fraction of drugs, which the VA buys ad hoc and in bulk for lower prices from drug companies, do not show up on publicly published lists. The department confirms this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">But Gellad says it’s that small group of drugs that are often the most expensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“When people say they want lower prices, it’s not that they want lower prices for generic medicines,” says Gellad. “They want lower prices for Hepatitis C drugs, for drugs like HIV, things like that, for which the VA negotiates prices which are lower than is publicly known.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003cstrong>What if the State Can’t See or Get the Required Prices?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Instead of embracing the measure, state agencies that would presumably save money under it have sounded notes of concern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">CalPERS says it may not be able to get the required drug prices, forcing it to breach its contracts with the third-party pharmacies and insurers it relies on and leaving members without access to medicines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">The retirement system would likely have to implement emergency regulations to join with other state agencies and begin purchasing drugs itself — less than eight months after voters approve the initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“It is doubtful such a massive build-out could be accomplished by the Act’s compliance date of July 1, 2017,” the staff analysis says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Neither CalPERS nor the Department of Health Care Services has taken an official position on the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">But, if Medi-Cal similarly could not achieve the VA prices — and therefore couldn’t purchase drugs — it would violate federal rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“There’s a number of choices,” says Mike Wofford, the DHCS chief of pharmacy policy. “The state could be penalized. The state Medicaid services could be taken away, in a last resort kind of thing. But, typically it’s a penalty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003cstrong>As Goes California...\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Proposition 61’s biggest endorsers are Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders — who has stumped for the measure around the state and \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y6Fanyx06as\">cut an ad\u003c/a> for it — and AARP. The powerful lobby for retired people has backed the measure, its first in the state since 2008. California advocacy director Blanca Castro says the organization wants California to set a national precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/embed/y6Fanyx06as\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“It’s going to be a game changer,” she says. “If it passes, we are going to be able to see other states follow suit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">But the organization acknowledges potential problems in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“The fact of the matter is that with every legislation, every initiative, there’s some risk. But, in this case, for AARP that’s not an excuse for doing nothing,” says Mark Beach, the associate state director. “From our perspective, those things could happen, people could file lawsuits, but we can’t just do nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003cstrong>Hurting Veterans?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Several veterans groups, including the American Legion and Veterans of Foreign Wars, have opposed the measure on the grounds that it could raise their drug prices. And they’ve starred in ads against Proposition 61.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Proponents call that an empty threat, arguing that federal law requires the discounts. The VA disagrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“This measure has the potential for significant negative financial impact to VA if drug manufacturers stop providing VA with large discounts it is currently able to negotiate,” \u003ca href=\"/media/7789984/VA%20Memo%20re%20Impact%20of%20Prop%2061%20Given%20to%20LAO.PDF\" target=\"_blank\">an issue brief\u003c/a> from the department says. “VA should assume … the pharmaceutical industry will react by eliminating all non-statutorily required and non-contractually required VA pharmaceutical discounts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">The brief estimates the VA could lose nearly $4 billion per year, once its current contracts with drugmakers expire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/cacounts/\">California Counts\u003c/a> is a collaboration of KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio to report on the 2016 election. The coverage focuses on major issues and solicits diverse voices on what’s important to the future of California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"headline": "Proposition 61 Gives California Mandate to Lower Drug Prices, Not Tools",
"datePublished": "2016-10-31T00:05:00-07:00",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/about/bios/ben-bradford/\">Ben Bradford\u003c/a> \u003cbr> \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/\">Capital Public Radio\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>No California ballot fight has attracted more money or bigger names than Proposition 61.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Proponents call it the only initiative in the country that could rein in rising drug prices. Pharmaceutical companies have spent nearly $110 million to oppose it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">But politics aside, experts see a problem with the measure. They question whether California could implement the law and what the consequences would be, if it can’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">The battle comes amid national outrage at drug manufacturers that have hiked the cost of specialty drugs, including EpiPens and HIV and Hepatitis C treatments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/290803590&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/290803590'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Meat of the Proposal\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">California buys a lot of drugs. Medi-Cal pays for low-income residents, the Department of Corrections provides them to inmates, and CalPERS gives them to state employees and their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Proponents of Proposition 61 think those agencies can band together to force prices lower, and the measure is very specific about how low: It would prohibit the state from paying any more for a drug than the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“Why use the Department of Veterans Affairs as the marker?” says Proposition 61 campaign strategist Garry South. “Because the Department of Veterans Affairs, under federal law, gets the lowest prices for prescription drugs of any government agency, state or federal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The VA’s Bargain Basement Prices\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">The VA does get a mandatory discount, as South says -- typically at least 24 percent off the average wholesale price of a brand-name drug. But that’s not much different than state Medicaid programs, including Medi-Cal, which receive a 23.1 percent discount by law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“On top of that, the VA can negotiate further discounts,” says Boston University economist Austin Frakt. In \u003ca href=\"http://www.hcfe.research.va.gov/docs/wp_2011_04.pdf\">a 2011 report\u003c/a> he produced for the agency, Frakt found it buys drugs for 40 percent less than Medicare pays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">But, that comes with a catch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“One way they are aided in their negotiation is that they are not required to cover all drugs,” says Frakt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">The VA restricts access to some drugs, requiring physicians to first try cheaper alternatives or document why they can’t. That allows the agency to give one drug more market share and put tight restrictions on a competitor. Companies that want their drugs in VA hospitals have an incentive to offer low prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">The VA has other advantages when negotiating, says Walid Gellad, director of the Center for Pharmaceutical Policy and Prescribing at the University of Pittsburgh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">It employs doctors and prescribers directly, giving it tighter control over the medicines they distribute, compared to other government health systems that rely on private doctors and pharmacies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">The department also purchases drugs itself, rather than reimbursing for what outside doctors prescribe, as Medicare and Medicaid do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“It’s also a place that trains a lot of future doctors,” says Gellad. “I think that’s important for pharmaceutical manufacturers — to have their drug present in a place where a lot of people are training.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003cstrong>Can California Match Those Prices?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“You can understand when someone goes to the ballot, it just makes complete sense: ‘If the VA pays this much, why should I pay more?’ ” says Gellad. “But it’s so much more complicated than that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Proposition 61 would require Medi-Cal to get VA prices for about 3 million of its patients (it excludes other Medi-Cal patients, who are on managed care plans). Rachel Sachs, a law professor at Washington University in St. Louis who studies drug pricing, says it’s unlikely the state can produce the same leverage as the VA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“There are a whole set of legal obstacles, before this initiative can actually reduce prices in the way that its sponsors want,” says Sachs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">While Medi-Cal can create a preferred drug list, the federal government ultimately decides which medicines the state must pay for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“Medi-Cal has to cover the drugs,” says Sachs. “So, telling Medi-Cal it can only pay the VA prices doesn’t give the state the bargaining power to walk away from the table.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Proponents say it would be up to the state to figure out the mechanics. South, the Yes on 61 campaign strategist, says the reaction from pharmaceutical companies proves the measure would work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“There’s a reason why the drug companies have aggregated $90 million to fight this measure (it rose to nearly $110 million after this interview),” says South. “It’s not because they have a great deal of confidence in their ability to walk away from the California market.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003cstrong>Can California Even See the VA’s Prices?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">One common criticism of Proposition 61 is that the Department of Veterans Affairs does not release its lowest prices, so California agencies may simply be unable to comply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“It may be impossible for CalPERS or (the California Department of Health Care Services, which runs Medi-Cal) to discover the lowest price paid for the same drug by the VA,” says an \u003ca href=\"/media/7789997/CalPERS%20analysis%20of%20Prop%2061.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">analysis of Proposition 61 by CalPERS staff.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Garry South calls this “a mythology that has developed over many years by people who don’t know what they’re talking about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">He says only a small fraction of drugs, which the VA buys ad hoc and in bulk for lower prices from drug companies, do not show up on publicly published lists. The department confirms this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">But Gellad says it’s that small group of drugs that are often the most expensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“When people say they want lower prices, it’s not that they want lower prices for generic medicines,” says Gellad. “They want lower prices for Hepatitis C drugs, for drugs like HIV, things like that, for which the VA negotiates prices which are lower than is publicly known.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003cstrong>What if the State Can’t See or Get the Required Prices?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Instead of embracing the measure, state agencies that would presumably save money under it have sounded notes of concern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">CalPERS says it may not be able to get the required drug prices, forcing it to breach its contracts with the third-party pharmacies and insurers it relies on and leaving members without access to medicines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">The retirement system would likely have to implement emergency regulations to join with other state agencies and begin purchasing drugs itself — less than eight months after voters approve the initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“It is doubtful such a massive build-out could be accomplished by the Act’s compliance date of July 1, 2017,” the staff analysis says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Neither CalPERS nor the Department of Health Care Services has taken an official position on the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">But, if Medi-Cal similarly could not achieve the VA prices — and therefore couldn’t purchase drugs — it would violate federal rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“There’s a number of choices,” says Mike Wofford, the DHCS chief of pharmacy policy. “The state could be penalized. The state Medicaid services could be taken away, in a last resort kind of thing. But, typically it’s a penalty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003cstrong>As Goes California...\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Proposition 61’s biggest endorsers are Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders — who has stumped for the measure around the state and \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y6Fanyx06as\">cut an ad\u003c/a> for it — and AARP. The powerful lobby for retired people has backed the measure, its first in the state since 2008. California advocacy director Blanca Castro says the organization wants California to set a national precedent.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/y6Fanyx06as'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/y6Fanyx06as'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“It’s going to be a game changer,” she says. “If it passes, we are going to be able to see other states follow suit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">But the organization acknowledges potential problems in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“The fact of the matter is that with every legislation, every initiative, there’s some risk. But, in this case, for AARP that’s not an excuse for doing nothing,” says Mark Beach, the associate state director. “From our perspective, those things could happen, people could file lawsuits, but we can’t just do nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">\u003cstrong>Hurting Veterans?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Several veterans groups, including the American Legion and Veterans of Foreign Wars, have opposed the measure on the grounds that it could raise their drug prices. And they’ve starred in ads against Proposition 61.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">Proponents call that an empty threat, arguing that federal law requires the discounts. The VA disagrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">“This measure has the potential for significant negative financial impact to VA if drug manufacturers stop providing VA with large discounts it is currently able to negotiate,” \u003ca href=\"/media/7789984/VA%20Memo%20re%20Impact%20of%20Prop%2061%20Given%20to%20LAO.PDF\" target=\"_blank\">an issue brief\u003c/a> from the department says. “VA should assume … the pharmaceutical industry will react by eliminating all non-statutorily required and non-contractually required VA pharmaceutical discounts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">The brief estimates the VA could lose nearly $4 billion per year, once its current contracts with drugmakers expire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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},
"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
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"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"order": 11
},
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"on-the-media": {
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"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
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},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
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"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"planet-money": {
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"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5Nzk2MzI2MTEx",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
"meta": {
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
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