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"disqusTitle": "Stem Cells: Where Science, Hope and Hype Meet",
"title": "Stem Cells: Where Science, Hope and Hype Meet",
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"content": "\u003cp>When stem cells burst on to the public scene 20 years ago, hand-wringing and excitement in equal measure ensued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists had known about these precursors to different types of cells \u003ca href=\"http://stemcell.childrenshospital.org/about-stem-cells/history/\" target=\"_blank\">since the 19th century\u003c/a>, but it wasn't until 1998, when researchers developed a method to \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/282/5391/1145\" target=\"_blank\">derive stem cells from human embryos\u003c/a> and grow them in the laboratory, that the excitement began to build. After discovering that these cells could transform into any kind of specialized cell in the body (a quality called \"pluripotent\"), the research team expressed hope stem cells could be used to aid in drug discovery or replace diseased or damaged tissue.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'People always say, 'You promised us cures, where are they now?'\u003ccite>Kevin McCormack, California Institute for Regenerative Medicine, the state's stem cell agency\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The outcry was swift. Though the cells were derived from the unused embryos created for \u003cem>in vitro\u003c/em> fertilization\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>and were donated for research with informed consent, many anti-abortion groups believed using the cells was tantamount to taking human life. With this perspective in mind, President George W. Bush in 2001 \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2744932/\" target=\"_blank\">banned federal funding\u003c/a> for any studies using newly created stem cell lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in 2004, Californians voted to circumvent these federal restrictions, passing Proposition 71, a bond measure that gave the state $3 billion to create a state stem cell research agency, now called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cirm.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">California Institute for Regenerative Medicine\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CIRM's website reflects the early optimism over stem cells, prominently featuring the slogan,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\"Turning stem cells into cures.\" To date, however, none of the research CIRM has funded has resulted in an approved therapy. Currently, the only widely used stem cell-based therapy is for \u003ca href=\"http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/stem-cell-transplant/stem-cell-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\">bone marrow transplantation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Basically, voters were led to believe in California that stem cell therapies were miraculous cures that were right around the corner,\" says David Jensen, a retired newspaper reporter, and prolific blogger who maintains the \u003ca href=\"https://californiastemcellreport.blogspot.com/\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>California Stem Cell Report\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. \"But that didn't really reflect scientific reality.\" \u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CIRM's Kevin McCormack, director of public communications and patient advocate outreach, agrees that Proposition 71 advertising overpromised. \"That's something [the agency has] had to live with,\" he says. \"People always say, 'You promised us cures, where are they now?' One of the things I try to do is have people's expectations be hopeful, but realistic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"s9GqcNF4iASu8YBnWid9VM8vpABjyCc4\"]CIRM has around $900 million left of its $3 billion initial funding, which McCormack says will last about another five years at the current rate of spending. The agency has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/story/stem-cell-researchers-under-pressure-produce\">under pressure\u003c/a> the last several years to streamline the funding and research process. McCormack points to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cirm.ca.gov/our-progress/funding-clinical-trials\" target=\"_blank\">16 clinical trials\u003c/a> the agency is currently funding, and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cirm.ca.gov/about-cirm/newsroom/press-releases/06152016/cirm-creates-first-its-kind-center-accelerate-stem-cell\">stem cell accelerator\u003c/a> project recently announced. CIRM is also in discussion with the FDA, other stem cell organizations and patient advocacy groups to create a better system for regulating and approving therapies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the frustration many voters feel about CIRM may have more to do with the problematic way researchers, institutional communicators and the media talk about scientific progress in general, and stem cells in particular, than it does with the agency's performance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There has always been this high-stakes, extreme rhetoric around stem cells,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.hli.ualberta.ca/People/TimothyCaulfield.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Timothy Caulfield\u003c/a>, who teaches science and health policy at the University of Alberta. Caulfield says because stem cell research was so embattled, many spoke of its promise in hyperbolic terms. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"P\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">eople had to make bold statements about the future of stem cells in order to counteract those that wanted to have strict laws to stop it. So you have to say, 'This is going to save lives. This is going to cure a variety of diseases.' Right from the beginning, the late '90s, you have that language appearing in the popular press.\" \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caulfield, who co-authored an opinion piece in \u003cem>Science\u003c/em> titled \"\u003ca href=\"http://science.sciencemag.org/content/352/6287/776\" target=\"_blank\">Confronting stem cell hype\u003c/a>,\" and who researches the way scientific claims\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>are exaggerated\u003cstrong>, \u003c/strong>says that even as the debate over the ethics of stem cell research has waned, a hyperbole hangover lingers. \"W\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">e're still seeing all this breakthrough miracle language,\" he says. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some in the scientific establishment are trying to tone things down. In May, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.isscr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">International Society for Stem Cell Research\u003c/a> released updated guidelines for how stem cell science should be conducted, as well as how it should be communicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That effort may be facing long odds. There are systemic problems, Caulfield says, in how research is funded and promoted. He asserts that every step in the process of disseminating scientific information is driven by incentives to make progress sound a little rosier than reality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It's really the invisible hand of hype,\" he says. \"\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In most cases these pressures are largely unconscious -- whether you're talking about the media, the researchers, the institutions or the funding agencies.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New and Improved Studies\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists are of course excited about their work and are under pressure from their institutions to publish. Abstracts (summaries placed at the beginning of research papers) have been shown to frequently feature a little extra oomph in promoting the research that follows. One study found that scientific abstracts containing eye-catching words like \"innovative,\" \"unprecedented,\" and \"robust\" were up \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/cross-check/study-reveals-amazing-surge-in-scientific-hype/\" target=\"_blank\">nearly 900% \u003c/a>in 2014 compared to 1974.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The press releases announcing researchers' findings \u003ca href=\"http://www.nature.com/news/study-points-to-press-releases-as-sources-of-hype-1.16551\" target=\"_blank\">go even further\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Caulfield says j\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ournalists, for lack of space or time, often leave out critical information like a study's small size, the difference between \u003ca href=\"http://www.stats.org/causation-vs-correlation/\" target=\"_blank\">correlation and causation\u003c/a>, and researchers' conflicts of interest. What results are stripped-down stories omitting important caveats, and that can produce more certainty than merited.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such exaggerations make the stem cell field vulnerable to exploitation. \"Once you move to the market the hype is brought up further,\" says Caulfield. For example, some \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">clinics offer \u003ca href=\"http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/features/stem-cell-treatments-false-hope-warning-signs\" target=\"_blank\">unproven and even dangerous\u003c/a> stem cell treatments for everything from baldness to Lou Gehrig's disease. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What to do? Patients and health care writers and journalists should cultivate a healthy skepticism, for one. One source for a critical look at reported health studies is the watchdog site \u003ca href=\"http://www.healthnewsreview.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Health News Review\u003c/a>, where \u003ca href=\"http://www.healthnewsreview.org/review/abc-news-joins-bandwagon-puts-rosy-spin-on-stem-cell-therapy-for-muscular-dystrophy-patient/\" target=\"_blank\">an ABC News story\u003c/a> reporting on stem cell therapy for muscular dystrophy was recently criticized for potentially inducing false hope in those who have the disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Individuals with this type of serious condition often feel desperate and short on time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I get calls every single day from people asking me if we have clinical trials for all manner of different diseases,\" says McCormack at CIRM. \"Today it was a person calling about his mother who has Alzheimer's.\" He notes that CIRM is not currently running any trials for the disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"There is this sense of frustration,\" McCormack says. \"They've been hearing about this work for 10 years and, why is it no nearer to being able to help people?\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer is that medical science works best when it proceeds cautiously, he says. And, undeniably, progress is being made in stem cell science, even if it seems slow. A search for \u003ca href=\"https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term=%22stem+cells%22&recr=Open&no_unk=Y\" target=\"_blank\">stem cell clinical trials\u003c/a> at ClinicalTrials.gov, for example, brings up 1,545 open trials, which are a necessary precursor to approval by the FDA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers like \u003ca href=\"http://www.ohri.ca/profile/mrudnicki\" target=\"_blank\">Michael Rudnicki\u003c/a>, director of the Regenerative Medicine Program and the Sprott Centre for Stem Cell Research in Ottawa, believe that an age of new stem cell therapies does lie ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We are starting to see stem cells applications getting into the clinic at an increasingly rapid rate,\" Rudnicki says. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"I think we’re at a tipping point, things are simply starting to come of age.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Stem cells were sold to the public as a way to cure the most debilitating of diseases, offering a case study in how scientific progress is often exaggerated.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When stem cells burst on to the public scene 20 years ago, hand-wringing and excitement in equal measure ensued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists had known about these precursors to different types of cells \u003ca href=\"http://stemcell.childrenshospital.org/about-stem-cells/history/\" target=\"_blank\">since the 19th century\u003c/a>, but it wasn't until 1998, when researchers developed a method to \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/282/5391/1145\" target=\"_blank\">derive stem cells from human embryos\u003c/a> and grow them in the laboratory, that the excitement began to build. After discovering that these cells could transform into any kind of specialized cell in the body (a quality called \"pluripotent\"), the research team expressed hope stem cells could be used to aid in drug discovery or replace diseased or damaged tissue.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'People always say, 'You promised us cures, where are they now?'\u003ccite>Kevin McCormack, California Institute for Regenerative Medicine, the state's stem cell agency\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The outcry was swift. Though the cells were derived from the unused embryos created for \u003cem>in vitro\u003c/em> fertilization\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>and were donated for research with informed consent, many anti-abortion groups believed using the cells was tantamount to taking human life. With this perspective in mind, President George W. Bush in 2001 \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2744932/\" target=\"_blank\">banned federal funding\u003c/a> for any studies using newly created stem cell lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in 2004, Californians voted to circumvent these federal restrictions, passing Proposition 71, a bond measure that gave the state $3 billion to create a state stem cell research agency, now called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cirm.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">California Institute for Regenerative Medicine\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CIRM's website reflects the early optimism over stem cells, prominently featuring the slogan,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\"Turning stem cells into cures.\" To date, however, none of the research CIRM has funded has resulted in an approved therapy. Currently, the only widely used stem cell-based therapy is for \u003ca href=\"http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/stem-cell-transplant/stem-cell-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\">bone marrow transplantation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Basically, voters were led to believe in California that stem cell therapies were miraculous cures that were right around the corner,\" says David Jensen, a retired newspaper reporter, and prolific blogger who maintains the \u003ca href=\"https://californiastemcellreport.blogspot.com/\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cem>California Stem Cell Report\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. \"But that didn't really reflect scientific reality.\" \u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CIRM's Kevin McCormack, director of public communications and patient advocate outreach, agrees that Proposition 71 advertising overpromised. \"That's something [the agency has] had to live with,\" he says. \"People always say, 'You promised us cures, where are they now?' One of the things I try to do is have people's expectations be hopeful, but realistic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>CIRM has around $900 million left of its $3 billion initial funding, which McCormack says will last about another five years at the current rate of spending. The agency has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/story/stem-cell-researchers-under-pressure-produce\">under pressure\u003c/a> the last several years to streamline the funding and research process. McCormack points to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cirm.ca.gov/our-progress/funding-clinical-trials\" target=\"_blank\">16 clinical trials\u003c/a> the agency is currently funding, and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cirm.ca.gov/about-cirm/newsroom/press-releases/06152016/cirm-creates-first-its-kind-center-accelerate-stem-cell\">stem cell accelerator\u003c/a> project recently announced. CIRM is also in discussion with the FDA, other stem cell organizations and patient advocacy groups to create a better system for regulating and approving therapies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the frustration many voters feel about CIRM may have more to do with the problematic way researchers, institutional communicators and the media talk about scientific progress in general, and stem cells in particular, than it does with the agency's performance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There has always been this high-stakes, extreme rhetoric around stem cells,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.hli.ualberta.ca/People/TimothyCaulfield.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Timothy Caulfield\u003c/a>, who teaches science and health policy at the University of Alberta. Caulfield says because stem cell research was so embattled, many spoke of its promise in hyperbolic terms. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"P\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">eople had to make bold statements about the future of stem cells in order to counteract those that wanted to have strict laws to stop it. So you have to say, 'This is going to save lives. This is going to cure a variety of diseases.' Right from the beginning, the late '90s, you have that language appearing in the popular press.\" \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caulfield, who co-authored an opinion piece in \u003cem>Science\u003c/em> titled \"\u003ca href=\"http://science.sciencemag.org/content/352/6287/776\" target=\"_blank\">Confronting stem cell hype\u003c/a>,\" and who researches the way scientific claims\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>are exaggerated\u003cstrong>, \u003c/strong>says that even as the debate over the ethics of stem cell research has waned, a hyperbole hangover lingers. \"W\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">e're still seeing all this breakthrough miracle language,\" he says. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some in the scientific establishment are trying to tone things down. In May, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.isscr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">International Society for Stem Cell Research\u003c/a> released updated guidelines for how stem cell science should be conducted, as well as how it should be communicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That effort may be facing long odds. There are systemic problems, Caulfield says, in how research is funded and promoted. He asserts that every step in the process of disseminating scientific information is driven by incentives to make progress sound a little rosier than reality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It's really the invisible hand of hype,\" he says. \"\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In most cases these pressures are largely unconscious -- whether you're talking about the media, the researchers, the institutions or the funding agencies.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New and Improved Studies\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists are of course excited about their work and are under pressure from their institutions to publish. Abstracts (summaries placed at the beginning of research papers) have been shown to frequently feature a little extra oomph in promoting the research that follows. One study found that scientific abstracts containing eye-catching words like \"innovative,\" \"unprecedented,\" and \"robust\" were up \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/cross-check/study-reveals-amazing-surge-in-scientific-hype/\" target=\"_blank\">nearly 900% \u003c/a>in 2014 compared to 1974.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The press releases announcing researchers' findings \u003ca href=\"http://www.nature.com/news/study-points-to-press-releases-as-sources-of-hype-1.16551\" target=\"_blank\">go even further\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Caulfield says j\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ournalists, for lack of space or time, often leave out critical information like a study's small size, the difference between \u003ca href=\"http://www.stats.org/causation-vs-correlation/\" target=\"_blank\">correlation and causation\u003c/a>, and researchers' conflicts of interest. What results are stripped-down stories omitting important caveats, and that can produce more certainty than merited.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such exaggerations make the stem cell field vulnerable to exploitation. \"Once you move to the market the hype is brought up further,\" says Caulfield. For example, some \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">clinics offer \u003ca href=\"http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/features/stem-cell-treatments-false-hope-warning-signs\" target=\"_blank\">unproven and even dangerous\u003c/a> stem cell treatments for everything from baldness to Lou Gehrig's disease. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What to do? Patients and health care writers and journalists should cultivate a healthy skepticism, for one. One source for a critical look at reported health studies is the watchdog site \u003ca href=\"http://www.healthnewsreview.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Health News Review\u003c/a>, where \u003ca href=\"http://www.healthnewsreview.org/review/abc-news-joins-bandwagon-puts-rosy-spin-on-stem-cell-therapy-for-muscular-dystrophy-patient/\" target=\"_blank\">an ABC News story\u003c/a> reporting on stem cell therapy for muscular dystrophy was recently criticized for potentially inducing false hope in those who have the disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Individuals with this type of serious condition often feel desperate and short on time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I get calls every single day from people asking me if we have clinical trials for all manner of different diseases,\" says McCormack at CIRM. \"Today it was a person calling about his mother who has Alzheimer's.\" He notes that CIRM is not currently running any trials for the disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"There is this sense of frustration,\" McCormack says. \"They've been hearing about this work for 10 years and, why is it no nearer to being able to help people?\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer is that medical science works best when it proceeds cautiously, he says. And, undeniably, progress is being made in stem cell science, even if it seems slow. A search for \u003ca href=\"https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term=%22stem+cells%22&recr=Open&no_unk=Y\" target=\"_blank\">stem cell clinical trials\u003c/a> at ClinicalTrials.gov, for example, brings up 1,545 open trials, which are a necessary precursor to approval by the FDA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers like \u003ca href=\"http://www.ohri.ca/profile/mrudnicki\" target=\"_blank\">Michael Rudnicki\u003c/a>, director of the Regenerative Medicine Program and the Sprott Centre for Stem Cell Research in Ottawa, believe that an age of new stem cell therapies does lie ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We are starting to see stem cells applications getting into the clinic at an increasingly rapid rate,\" Rudnicki says. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"I think we’re at a tipping point, things are simply starting to come of age.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
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"order": 9
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"hyphenacion": {
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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"title": "Latino USA",
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"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"source": "American Public Media"
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"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
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"meta": {
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"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
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"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
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"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
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},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
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