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"content": "\u003cp>Saying that California is violating a federal law, the Trump administration on Friday threatened the state with a potential loss of federal health care funds over its requirement that insurance plans cover abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement was timed to coincide with the anti-abortion March for Life in the nation’s capital, and came on a day when President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/24/798994515/president-trump-to-face-friendly-crowd-at-march-for-life\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">became the first president\u003c/a> to address the marchers in person. Religious conservatives are a core element of Trump’s political coalition, and his administration has gone out of its way to deliver on their demands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='medium' citation='Attorney General Xavier Becerra']‘Women’s health should never be dangled as bait for the sake of political grandstanding.’[/pullquote]The U.S. Health and Human Services Department said it is issuing a “notice of violation,” giving California 30 days to comply with a federal law known as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/ocr/civilrights/understanding/ConscienceProtect/publaw111_117_123_stat_3034.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Weldon amendment\u003c/a>. The law bars federal health care funding from being provided to states or entities that practice “discrimination” against a health care organization on the basis that it “does not provide, pay for, provide coverage of, or refer for abortions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The director of the HHS Office for Civil Rights, Roger Severino, said California is violating that restriction by requiring insurance plans to cover abortions. According to Severino, 28,000 Californians had abortion-free plans prior to the state’s requirements and have now lost that option. The federal government has received complaints from an order of nuns — the \u003ca href=\"https://law.justia.com/cases/california/court-of-appeal/2019/c083232.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Missionary Guadalupanas of the Holy Spirit\u003c/a> in Los Angeles — as well as Skyline Wesleyan Church near San Diego. Neither group immediately responded to KQED requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If states receive federal funds … they cannot discriminate against a health plan that declines to cover abortions,” Severino said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California lawmakers and abortion advocates quickly responded to the notice. Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom alluded to the political overtones of the announcement and the Republican administration’s ongoing feud with California on numerous issues in denying that the state is doing anything wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Despite a federal opinion four years ago confirming California’s compliance with the Weldon amendment, the Trump administration would rather rile up its base to score cheap political points and risk access to care for millions than do what’s right,” Newsom said in a statement, referring to the Obama administration’s decision to \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-fi-california-abortion-insurance-20160621-snap-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reject\u003c/a> a similar challenge to the state’s mandate. “California will continue to protect a woman’s right to choose, and we won’t back down from defending reproductive freedom for everybody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said Trump was “using the official levers of government to advance his political agenda.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Women’s health should never be dangled as bait for the sake of political grandstanding,” Becerra said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move, said Jodi Hicks, president and CEO of Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California, was “the same tired tactic we have seen from the Trump administration in its attempts to restrict and ban access to abortion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Access to abortion is law of the land and California will not back down in our fight to defend and expand, not ban, access to abortion,” Hicks said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='medium' citation='Roger Severino, director of the U.S. Health and Human Services Department']‘If states receive federal funds … they cannot discriminate against a health plan that declines to cover abortions.’[/pullquote]It is unclear why the administration is taking action now over a mandate that has been in place for years and why it has chosen to first target California, which is one of a \u003ca href=\"https://nwlc.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/50-State-Insurance-Coverage-of-Abortion-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">few states\u003c/a> that require abortion coverage in private health insurance plans. Severino also didn’t specify which of many streams of federal health care funds — amounting to tens of billions of dollars — might be in jeopardy for California. That could include money for community health centers, Medicaid health insurance for low-income people and basic public health activities like educating parents about vaccines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='abortion' label='Related Coverage']The state has become something of a familiar antagonist for the president. He has repeatedly lambasted its prominent politicians — with tweets targeting House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Newsom, among others — and repeatedly \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11784681/no-more-trump-threatens-to-cut-funding-for-california-wildfires\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">threatened\u003c/a> to cut off its federal relief funds for fighting wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal law has long barred the use of taxpayer money to pay for abortions, except in cases of rape, incest or to save the life of the woman. That bipartisan consensus could change if a Democrat wins the White House in November, since the Democratic candidates have pledged to take a more assertive stance on abortion rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The HHS Civil Rights Office headed by Severino has traditionally mainly handled complaints about privacy violations. Under Trump, it added a new division to handle cases of alleged discrimination on the basis of religious or moral scruples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a federal judge in New York last year blocked a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/05/02/688260025/new-trump-rule-protects-health-care-workers-who-refuse-care-for-religious-reason\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Trump administration rule\u003c/a> that could have opened the way for more clinicians and health care workers to refuse to participate in abortions and other procedures because of religious or moral objections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Paul A. Engelmayer said the administration’s claim that there has been a significant increase in complaints about health care industry workers being forced to violate their conscience was “flatly untrue.” The Supreme Court has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/17/795342900/supreme-court-takes-up-birth-control-conscience-case\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">picked up\u003c/a> the case for consideration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post contains reporting from the Associated Press, NPR and KQED.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The U.S. Health and Human Services Department said it is issuing a “notice of violation,” giving California 30 days to comply with a federal law known as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/ocr/civilrights/understanding/ConscienceProtect/publaw111_117_123_stat_3034.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Weldon amendment\u003c/a>. The law bars federal health care funding from being provided to states or entities that practice “discrimination” against a health care organization on the basis that it “does not provide, pay for, provide coverage of, or refer for abortions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The director of the HHS Office for Civil Rights, Roger Severino, said California is violating that restriction by requiring insurance plans to cover abortions. According to Severino, 28,000 Californians had abortion-free plans prior to the state’s requirements and have now lost that option. The federal government has received complaints from an order of nuns — the \u003ca href=\"https://law.justia.com/cases/california/court-of-appeal/2019/c083232.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Missionary Guadalupanas of the Holy Spirit\u003c/a> in Los Angeles — as well as Skyline Wesleyan Church near San Diego. Neither group immediately responded to KQED requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If states receive federal funds … they cannot discriminate against a health plan that declines to cover abortions,” Severino said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California lawmakers and abortion advocates quickly responded to the notice. Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom alluded to the political overtones of the announcement and the Republican administration’s ongoing feud with California on numerous issues in denying that the state is doing anything wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Despite a federal opinion four years ago confirming California’s compliance with the Weldon amendment, the Trump administration would rather rile up its base to score cheap political points and risk access to care for millions than do what’s right,” Newsom said in a statement, referring to the Obama administration’s decision to \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-fi-california-abortion-insurance-20160621-snap-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reject\u003c/a> a similar challenge to the state’s mandate. “California will continue to protect a woman’s right to choose, and we won’t back down from defending reproductive freedom for everybody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said Trump was “using the official levers of government to advance his political agenda.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Women’s health should never be dangled as bait for the sake of political grandstanding,” Becerra said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move, said Jodi Hicks, president and CEO of Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California, was “the same tired tactic we have seen from the Trump administration in its attempts to restrict and ban access to abortion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Access to abortion is law of the land and California will not back down in our fight to defend and expand, not ban, access to abortion,” Hicks said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>It is unclear why the administration is taking action now over a mandate that has been in place for years and why it has chosen to first target California, which is one of a \u003ca href=\"https://nwlc.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/50-State-Insurance-Coverage-of-Abortion-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">few states\u003c/a> that require abortion coverage in private health insurance plans. Severino also didn’t specify which of many streams of federal health care funds — amounting to tens of billions of dollars — might be in jeopardy for California. That could include money for community health centers, Medicaid health insurance for low-income people and basic public health activities like educating parents about vaccines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The state has become something of a familiar antagonist for the president. He has repeatedly lambasted its prominent politicians — with tweets targeting House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Newsom, among others — and repeatedly \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11784681/no-more-trump-threatens-to-cut-funding-for-california-wildfires\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">threatened\u003c/a> to cut off its federal relief funds for fighting wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal law has long barred the use of taxpayer money to pay for abortions, except in cases of rape, incest or to save the life of the woman. That bipartisan consensus could change if a Democrat wins the White House in November, since the Democratic candidates have pledged to take a more assertive stance on abortion rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The HHS Civil Rights Office headed by Severino has traditionally mainly handled complaints about privacy violations. Under Trump, it added a new division to handle cases of alleged discrimination on the basis of religious or moral scruples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a federal judge in New York last year blocked a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/05/02/688260025/new-trump-rule-protects-health-care-workers-who-refuse-care-for-religious-reason\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Trump administration rule\u003c/a> that could have opened the way for more clinicians and health care workers to refuse to participate in abortions and other procedures because of religious or moral objections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Paul A. Engelmayer said the administration’s claim that there has been a significant increase in complaints about health care industry workers being forced to violate their conscience was “flatly untrue.” The Supreme Court has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/17/795342900/supreme-court-takes-up-birth-control-conscience-case\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">picked up\u003c/a> the case for consideration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post contains reporting from the Associated Press, NPR and KQED.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Chart: Wuhan Coronavirus Compared With MERS, SARS and Common Cold",
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"content": "\u003cp>A new strain of coronavirus — named 2019-nCoV — has been discovered in China. Viruses in the coronavirus category can cause fever, breathing difficulties, pneumonia and diarrhea. Some are potentially fatal. Others can cause the relatively mild common cold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is a look at the most well-known coronaviruses: what they have in common and how they differ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1956072\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/coronavirus-compared.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"812\" height=\"625\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/coronavirus-compared.jpg 812w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/coronavirus-compared-160x123.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/coronavirus-compared-800x616.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/coronavirus-compared-768x591.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/dailygraphics/graphics/coronavirus-20200121?mode=childlink&utm_source=nprnews&utm_medium=app&utm_campaign=storyredirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Don’t see the graphic above? Click here.\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The word “corona” is Latin for crown. Under a microscope, these viruses look like a circle with spikes ending in little blobs coming off the surface. Treatment for the more severe coronaviruses typically consists of rest, quarantine and/or hospitalization. There are no approved vaccines at this time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, there are many unknowns about what is informally referred to as “Wuhan coronavirus,” for the city where cases were first diagnosed. Among the questions being investigated: how the disease is transmitted and how lethal it is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whenever a virus enters the human population from animals, we don’t know its full potential at that time,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/aboutus/people/heymann.david\">David Heymann\u003c/a>, an epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And different viruses in this category have different impacts. “SARS [severe acute respiratory syndrome] killed people of all ages. It was a very vicious and very violent virus infection,” says Heymann. “MERS [Middle East respiratory syndrome], however, doesn’t appear to be so virulent in younger people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+Does+Wuhan+Coronavirus+Compare+With+MERS%2C+SARS+And+The+Common+Cold%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A new strain of coronavirus — named 2019-nCoV — has been discovered in China. Viruses in the coronavirus category can cause fever, breathing difficulties, pneumonia and diarrhea. Some are potentially fatal. Others can cause the relatively mild common cold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is a look at the most well-known coronaviruses: what they have in common and how they differ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1956072\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/coronavirus-compared.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"812\" height=\"625\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/coronavirus-compared.jpg 812w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/coronavirus-compared-160x123.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/coronavirus-compared-800x616.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/coronavirus-compared-768x591.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/dailygraphics/graphics/coronavirus-20200121?mode=childlink&utm_source=nprnews&utm_medium=app&utm_campaign=storyredirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Don’t see the graphic above? Click here.\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The word “corona” is Latin for crown. Under a microscope, these viruses look like a circle with spikes ending in little blobs coming off the surface. Treatment for the more severe coronaviruses typically consists of rest, quarantine and/or hospitalization. There are no approved vaccines at this time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, there are many unknowns about what is informally referred to as “Wuhan coronavirus,” for the city where cases were first diagnosed. Among the questions being investigated: how the disease is transmitted and how lethal it is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whenever a virus enters the human population from animals, we don’t know its full potential at that time,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/aboutus/people/heymann.david\">David Heymann\u003c/a>, an epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And different viruses in this category have different impacts. “SARS [severe acute respiratory syndrome] killed people of all ages. It was a very vicious and very violent virus infection,” says Heymann. “MERS [Middle East respiratory syndrome], however, doesn’t appear to be so virulent in younger people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+Does+Wuhan+Coronavirus+Compare+With+MERS%2C+SARS+And+The+Common+Cold%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "china-halts-outbound-flights-as-coronavirus-spreads-status-of-flights-to-sfo-unclear",
"title": "SFO Flights Impacted After China Halts Departures From Wuhan to Fight Coronavirus",
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"content": "\u003cp>Chinese state media said the city of Wuhan is stopping outbound flights as the country battles the spread of a new coronavirus that has sickened hundreds and killed 17.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This comes after the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced Tuesday the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1955988/first-u-s-case-of-new-coronavirus-detected-in-washington-state\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first detection of the virus\u003c/a> in the U.S. in a man who had returned from Wuhan before the CDC initiated public health screenings at five U.S. airports, including Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) and San Francisco International Airport (SFO).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFO expected \u003ca href=\"https://www.flightstats.com/v2/flight-details/CZ/659?year=2020&month=1&date=23&flightId=1028795449\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one departing\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.flightstats.com/v2/flight-details/CZ/660\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one arriving\u003c/a> flight from Wuhan Thursday. Both flights have been canceled, according to SFO spokesperson Doug Yakel Thursday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials have shut down all transportation into and out of Wuhan, including the airport and train stations. Buses, subways, ferries and long-distance shuttle buses were also temporarily halted. The state-owned People’s Daily newspaper said no one would be allowed to leave the city, while the government press office Xinhua News Agency said people would not be permitted to leave without a specific reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Symptoms of the illness include fever, coughing and difficulty breathing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some patients in Wuhan were linked to Wuhan South China Seafood City, a market that has been identified as a possible source for the current outbreak, but more cases have been identified since the market’s closure on Jan. 1.\u003ca href=\"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/alert/novel-coronavirus-china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> According to a CDC alert\u003c/a>, this indicates that “some person-to-person spread is occurring, though it’s unclear how easily this virus is spreading between people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What’s Going on at SFO?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The CDC’s public health screenings, which began Jan. 17 at SFO, include a symptom questionnaire and a temperature check, according to Martin Cetron, the CDC’s director for the division of global migration and quarantine, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2020/t0121-Telebriefing-Coronavirus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in a press briefing Tuesday\u003c/a>. Travelers that are showing symptoms are further evaluated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"coronavirus\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flights regularly arrive at SFO directly from Wuhan on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays every week, according to SFO’s Yakel. During the past year, an average of 150 passengers arrived on each nonstop flight from Wuhan to San Francisco, according to the airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The canceled inbound flight from Wuhan, China Southern Airlines 659, was scheduled to depart Wednesday at 11:20 p.m. California time and to arrive Thursday morning at 10:55 a.m. China Southern Airlines Flight 660 was also scheduled to depart SFO for Wuhan at 12:55 p.m., but Yakel confirmed both Thursday flights are canceled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next direct flights to and from Wuhan are scheduled for Saturday, but SFO does not know if they will be canceled and how long the Wuhan airport will be shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC said Tuesday that 1,200 passengers from Wuhan have been screened since Jan. 17 at SFO, LAX and John F. Kennedy International airport. No individuals carrying the virus have yet been detected through these screenings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the World Health Organization \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1956030/efficacy-of-sfo-screenings-for-new-virus-questioned\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recommends against\u003c/a> traveler screening. “It is generally considered that entry screening offers little benefit, while requiring considerable resources,” said WHO officials in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/ith/2020-0901_outbreak_of_Pneumonia_caused_by_a_new_coronavirus_in_C/en/\">press release\u003c/a> on Jan. 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first U.S. case of coronavirus was confirmed in a man who had returned from Wuhan on an indirect flight on Jan. 15 and was not experiencing symptoms at the time. After the patient sought medical care, the CDC conducted lab testing that confirmed the diagnosis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is currently no vaccine for the virus, which requires a lab test to confirm. The CDC hopes to make testing faster and more accessible by sharing the test with partners across the country and worldwide in the coming days and weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Thursday at a press conference that while the epidemic was clearly a crisis in China, “it has not yet become a global health emergency. It may yet become one.” The organization defines a global emergency as an “extraordinary event” that constitutes a risk to other countries and requires a coordinated international response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Chinese state media said the city of Wuhan is stopping outbound flights as the country battles the spread of a new coronavirus that has sickened hundreds and killed 17.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This comes after the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced Tuesday the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1955988/first-u-s-case-of-new-coronavirus-detected-in-washington-state\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first detection of the virus\u003c/a> in the U.S. in a man who had returned from Wuhan before the CDC initiated public health screenings at five U.S. airports, including Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) and San Francisco International Airport (SFO).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFO expected \u003ca href=\"https://www.flightstats.com/v2/flight-details/CZ/659?year=2020&month=1&date=23&flightId=1028795449\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one departing\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.flightstats.com/v2/flight-details/CZ/660\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one arriving\u003c/a> flight from Wuhan Thursday. Both flights have been canceled, according to SFO spokesperson Doug Yakel Thursday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials have shut down all transportation into and out of Wuhan, including the airport and train stations. Buses, subways, ferries and long-distance shuttle buses were also temporarily halted. The state-owned People’s Daily newspaper said no one would be allowed to leave the city, while the government press office Xinhua News Agency said people would not be permitted to leave without a specific reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Symptoms of the illness include fever, coughing and difficulty breathing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some patients in Wuhan were linked to Wuhan South China Seafood City, a market that has been identified as a possible source for the current outbreak, but more cases have been identified since the market’s closure on Jan. 1.\u003ca href=\"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/alert/novel-coronavirus-china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> According to a CDC alert\u003c/a>, this indicates that “some person-to-person spread is occurring, though it’s unclear how easily this virus is spreading between people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What’s Going on at SFO?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The CDC’s public health screenings, which began Jan. 17 at SFO, include a symptom questionnaire and a temperature check, according to Martin Cetron, the CDC’s director for the division of global migration and quarantine, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2020/t0121-Telebriefing-Coronavirus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in a press briefing Tuesday\u003c/a>. Travelers that are showing symptoms are further evaluated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flights regularly arrive at SFO directly from Wuhan on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays every week, according to SFO’s Yakel. During the past year, an average of 150 passengers arrived on each nonstop flight from Wuhan to San Francisco, according to the airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The canceled inbound flight from Wuhan, China Southern Airlines 659, was scheduled to depart Wednesday at 11:20 p.m. California time and to arrive Thursday morning at 10:55 a.m. China Southern Airlines Flight 660 was also scheduled to depart SFO for Wuhan at 12:55 p.m., but Yakel confirmed both Thursday flights are canceled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next direct flights to and from Wuhan are scheduled for Saturday, but SFO does not know if they will be canceled and how long the Wuhan airport will be shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC said Tuesday that 1,200 passengers from Wuhan have been screened since Jan. 17 at SFO, LAX and John F. Kennedy International airport. No individuals carrying the virus have yet been detected through these screenings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the World Health Organization \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1956030/efficacy-of-sfo-screenings-for-new-virus-questioned\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recommends against\u003c/a> traveler screening. “It is generally considered that entry screening offers little benefit, while requiring considerable resources,” said WHO officials in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/ith/2020-0901_outbreak_of_Pneumonia_caused_by_a_new_coronavirus_in_C/en/\">press release\u003c/a> on Jan. 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first U.S. case of coronavirus was confirmed in a man who had returned from Wuhan on an indirect flight on Jan. 15 and was not experiencing symptoms at the time. After the patient sought medical care, the CDC conducted lab testing that confirmed the diagnosis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is currently no vaccine for the virus, which requires a lab test to confirm. The CDC hopes to make testing faster and more accessible by sharing the test with partners across the country and worldwide in the coming days and weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Thursday at a press conference that while the epidemic was clearly a crisis in China, “it has not yet become a global health emergency. It may yet become one.” The organization defines a global emergency as an “extraordinary event” that constitutes a risk to other countries and requires a coordinated international response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Screening for Virus at Airports Is Ineffective, Some Experts Say",
"headTitle": "Screening for Virus at Airports Is Ineffective, Some Experts Say | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chinese state media is reporting that flights leaving Wuhan, China will be canceled starting Thursday morning, in response to the virus thought to have originated in that city. The goal is to stop the spread of the bug, a newly discovered coronavirus that has sickened more than 500 people and killed at least 17 in China. Public health officials are calling it the novel coronavirus. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Tuesday, U.S. authorities announced the first domestic case in Washington state, and \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">officials \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">are still conducting \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.flysfo.com/passengers-arriving-wuhan-china-are-being-screened-novel-coronavirus\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">health screenings\u003c/span>\u003c/a> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">for passengers flying to the U.S. from Wuhan. The screenings began during the weekend at San Francisco International Airport, Los Angeles International Airport and New York City’s John F. Kennedy\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Wednesday, airport screening began at Chicago’s O’Hare airport and Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The illness which triggers coughing, fever, respiratory struggles and pneumonia has spread to regions of China, South Korea, Japan, Thailand and Taiwan. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Martin Cetron, director for the Division of Global Migration and Quarantine for the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, says entry screening is a good precautionary measure to identify and target sick passengers potentially infected with the new virus. At the same time, he acknowledged that “no system is foolproof.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The World Health Organization, by contrast, recommends against traveler screening. “\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is generally considered that entry screening offers little benefit, while requiring considerable resources,” WHO officials said in a Jan. 10 \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/ith/2020-0901_outbreak_of_Pneumonia_caused_by_a_new_coronavirus_in_C/en/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">release\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> .\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Josh Michaud, associate director for Global Health Policy at the Kaiser Family Foundation, compares airport screening to seeking a needle in a haystack. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“If the goal is to identify new cases of an emerging disease like the novel coronavirus, then airport screenings have been historically poor methods to identify new cases based off of studies,” Michaud said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">He points to a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3294328/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">report\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> noting the failure of airport screenings in Canada to detect a single case of severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS. In 2003 that disease killed 774 people, including 43 Canadians. Both SARS and the new Chinese bug are coronaviruses.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Michaud also referred to a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19215720\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">study\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> criticizing the effectiveness of using temperature scanners at U.S. airports to detect infectious disease. The study’s authors say thermometers offer passengers emotional reassurance, a signal that government is doing \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">something\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in response to the outbreak, even if they don’t provide medically sound information. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Detecting a rare disease among thousands or potentially millions of passengers is very difficult, Michaud said. For example, the screening could easily miss infected people without symptoms. He would rather see more resources allocated to places like \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/En/Bulletin/Detail/pVg_jRVvtHhp94C6GShRkQ?typeid=158\">Taiwan\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/13-01-2020-who-statement-on-novel-coronavirus-in-thailand\">Thailand\u003c/a> that are experiencing new cases. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Make sure that those systems are functioning well,” Michaud said, “that the providers are well-educated, that they know what to do and how to report those cases.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This view has not dissuaded authorities from checking people where they can. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bei Bei Tong, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">a young woman wearing gold spectacles and bright red lipstick,\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> arrived recently at SFO from Wuhan.\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Like most of the arriving passengers, she’s visiting the Bay Area for the Lunar New Year celebrations that begin this weekend.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tong says Chinese health officials checked her temperature before she boarded the plane in Wuhan. When she landed, U.S. health officials checked her temperature again and scanned a health questionnaire that asked if she’d coughed, felt feverish or experienced other signs of illness. If a passenger’s temperature is above 100 F, screeners will pull that person aside for extra tests like a chest x-ray beyond the airport. As of Wednesday evening, public health screeners at SFO had not flagged any passengers for more testing. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Despite multiple screenings before she cleared U.S. Customs, Tong said she’s too excited \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">to worry about getting sick. She was on her first trip outside of China, and she believes her home country has its citizens’ best interests in mind. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I believe my government,” Tong said. “They do many things to protect ourselves.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Authorities have been taking the temperatures of passengers from Wuhan, China in hopes of detecting the potentially fatal novel coronavirus. But the World Health Organization says such screenings offer 'little benefit.'",
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"description": "Authorities have been taking the temperatures of passengers from Wuhan, China in hopes of detecting the potentially fatal novel coronavirus. But the World Health Organization says such screenings offer 'little benefit.'",
"title": "Screening for Virus at Airports Is Ineffective, Some Experts Say | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chinese state media is reporting that flights leaving Wuhan, China will be canceled starting Thursday morning, in response to the virus thought to have originated in that city. The goal is to stop the spread of the bug, a newly discovered coronavirus that has sickened more than 500 people and killed at least 17 in China. Public health officials are calling it the novel coronavirus. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Tuesday, U.S. authorities announced the first domestic case in Washington state, and \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">officials \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">are still conducting \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.flysfo.com/passengers-arriving-wuhan-china-are-being-screened-novel-coronavirus\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">health screenings\u003c/span>\u003c/a> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">for passengers flying to the U.S. from Wuhan. The screenings began during the weekend at San Francisco International Airport, Los Angeles International Airport and New York City’s John F. Kennedy\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Wednesday, airport screening began at Chicago’s O’Hare airport and Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The illness which triggers coughing, fever, respiratory struggles and pneumonia has spread to regions of China, South Korea, Japan, Thailand and Taiwan. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Martin Cetron, director for the Division of Global Migration and Quarantine for the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, says entry screening is a good precautionary measure to identify and target sick passengers potentially infected with the new virus. At the same time, he acknowledged that “no system is foolproof.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The World Health Organization, by contrast, recommends against traveler screening. “\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is generally considered that entry screening offers little benefit, while requiring considerable resources,” WHO officials said in a Jan. 10 \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/ith/2020-0901_outbreak_of_Pneumonia_caused_by_a_new_coronavirus_in_C/en/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">release\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> .\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Josh Michaud, associate director for Global Health Policy at the Kaiser Family Foundation, compares airport screening to seeking a needle in a haystack. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“If the goal is to identify new cases of an emerging disease like the novel coronavirus, then airport screenings have been historically poor methods to identify new cases based off of studies,” Michaud said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">He points to a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3294328/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">report\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> noting the failure of airport screenings in Canada to detect a single case of severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS. In 2003 that disease killed 774 people, including 43 Canadians. Both SARS and the new Chinese bug are coronaviruses.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Michaud also referred to a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19215720\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">study\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> criticizing the effectiveness of using temperature scanners at U.S. airports to detect infectious disease. The study’s authors say thermometers offer passengers emotional reassurance, a signal that government is doing \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">something\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in response to the outbreak, even if they don’t provide medically sound information. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Detecting a rare disease among thousands or potentially millions of passengers is very difficult, Michaud said. For example, the screening could easily miss infected people without symptoms. He would rather see more resources allocated to places like \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov.tw/En/Bulletin/Detail/pVg_jRVvtHhp94C6GShRkQ?typeid=158\">Taiwan\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/13-01-2020-who-statement-on-novel-coronavirus-in-thailand\">Thailand\u003c/a> that are experiencing new cases. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Make sure that those systems are functioning well,” Michaud said, “that the providers are well-educated, that they know what to do and how to report those cases.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This view has not dissuaded authorities from checking people where they can. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bei Bei Tong, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">a young woman wearing gold spectacles and bright red lipstick,\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> arrived recently at SFO from Wuhan.\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Like most of the arriving passengers, she’s visiting the Bay Area for the Lunar New Year celebrations that begin this weekend.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tong says Chinese health officials checked her temperature before she boarded the plane in Wuhan. When she landed, U.S. health officials checked her temperature again and scanned a health questionnaire that asked if she’d coughed, felt feverish or experienced other signs of illness. If a passenger’s temperature is above 100 F, screeners will pull that person aside for extra tests like a chest x-ray beyond the airport. As of Wednesday evening, public health screeners at SFO had not flagged any passengers for more testing. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Despite multiple screenings before she cleared U.S. Customs, Tong said she’s too excited \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">to worry about getting sick. She was on her first trip outside of China, and she believes her home country has its citizens’ best interests in mind. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I believe my government,” Tong said. “They do many things to protect ourselves.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "First U.S. Case of New Coronavirus Detected in Washington State",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Chinese city of Wuhan shut down outbound flights and trains as the world’s most populous country battled the spread of a new virus that has sickened hundreds of people and killed 17, Chinese state media said early Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state-owned People’s Daily newspaper said no one would be allowed to leave the city of several million people. The official Xinhua News Agency said no one would be permitted to leave without a specific reason. Train stations and the airport were to shut down at 10 a.m. Buses, subways, ferries and long-distance shuttle buses would also be temporarily closed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the cases are in Wuhan and surrounding Hubei province, but dozens of infections have popped up this week around the country as millions travel for the Lunar New Year holiday, one of the world’s largest annual migrations of people. A handful of infected people who came from Wuhan have also been found overseas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Geneva, the World Health Organization put off deciding whether to declare the outbreak a global health emergency and asked its expert committee on the issue to continue meeting for a second day Thursday. The organization defines a global emergency as an “extraordinary event” that constitutes a risk to other countries and requires a coordinated international response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of new cases has risen sharply in China, the center of the outbreak. The 17 deaths announced Wednesday night were all in Hubei province, where the outbreak emerged in the provincial capital of Wuhan late last month. Wuhan authorities said the province has confirmed 444 cases, which would bring the national total to more than 500.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There has already been human-to-human transmission and infection of medical workers,” Li Bin, deputy director of the National Health Commission, said at a news conference Wednesday with health experts. “Evidence has shown that the disease has been transmitted through the respiratory tract and there is the possibility of viral mutation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, the U.S. reported its first case of a new and potentially deadly virus circulating in China, saying a Washington state resident who returned last week from the outbreak’s epicenter was hospitalized near Seattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man, identified only as a Snohomish County resident is in his 30s, was in good condition and wasn’t considered a threat to medical staff or the public, health officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. health officials stressed that they believe the virus’ overall risk to the American public remained low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the spreading virus, authorities have instituted precautionary\u003ca href=\"https://www.flysfo.com/passengers-arriving-wuhan-china-are-being-screened-novel-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> health screenings\u003c/a> for passengers flying to the U.S. from Wuhan, China, where the outbreak began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The screenings began over the weekend at San Francisco International Airport, as well as at Los Angeles International Airport and New York City’s John F. Kennedy and LaGuardia airports. Checks will expand to Chicago’s O’Hare and Atlanta’s Hartsfield-Jackson airports this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The patient in Washington state entered the U.S. through a flight originating in Wuhan, before the airport checks began, the CDC said. Of the 1,200 airport screenings that were conducted as of Tuesday morning, no passenger was determined to have the coronavirus, said Dr. Nancy Messonnier, director of the CDC’s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other airports around the world had also stepped up monitoring, checking passengers from China for signs of illness in hopes of containing the virus during the busy Lunar New Year travel season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hospitalized U.S. resident had no symptoms when he arrived at the Seattle-Tacoma airport last Wednesday, but he started feeling ill on Thursday and went to a doctor on Sunday with a fever and a cough, officials said. Lab testing on Monday confirmed he had the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The gentleman right now is very healthy,” said Dr. Nancy Messonnier of the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hospital, Providence Regional Medical Center in Everett, said in a statement that it expected the man would be monitored there at least until Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDC officials said they sent a team to Washington to try to track down people who might have come in contact with the man. The hospital also said it was contacting “the small number of staff and patients” who may have been with the man at a clinic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man is originally from central China, lives alone in the U.S. and made the trip solo, officials said. There were relatively few people who came in contact with him since he got back, health officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, doctors began seeing the new virus in people who got sick after spending time at a food market in Wuhan. More than 275 cases of the newly identified virus have been confirmed in China, most of them in Wuhan, according to the World Health Organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials have said it probably spread from animals to people, but this week Chinese officials said they’ve concluded it also can spread from person to person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health authorities this month identified the germ behind the outbreak as a new type of coronavirus. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses, some of which cause the common cold; others found in bats, camels and other animals have evolved into more severe illnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome, belongs to the coronavirus family, but Chinese state media say the illness in Wuhan is different from coronaviruses that have been identified in the past. Earlier laboratory tests ruled out SARS and MERS — Middle East respiratory syndrome — as well as influenza, bird flu, adenovirus and other common lung-infecting germs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new virus so far does not appear to be as deadly as SARS and MERS, but viruses can sometimes mutate to become more dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University of Washington coronavirus researcher David Veesler said the public “should not be panicking right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The response has been “very efficient,” Veesler said. “In a couple of weeks, China was able to identify the virus, isolate it, sequence it and share that information.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Veesler added: “We don’t have enough data to judge how severe the disease is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC’s Messonnier said health officials expected to see more cases in the U.S. and around the world in the coming days.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "A Washington state man is the first identified case in the U.S. of a newly discovered and deadly virus. All passengers flying to the U.S. from Wuhan, China, the epicenter of an outbreak, are now being routed to 1 of 5 airports for screening, including SFO.",
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"title": "First U.S. Case of New Coronavirus Detected in Washington State | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Chinese city of Wuhan shut down outbound flights and trains as the world’s most populous country battled the spread of a new virus that has sickened hundreds of people and killed 17, Chinese state media said early Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state-owned People’s Daily newspaper said no one would be allowed to leave the city of several million people. The official Xinhua News Agency said no one would be permitted to leave without a specific reason. Train stations and the airport were to shut down at 10 a.m. Buses, subways, ferries and long-distance shuttle buses would also be temporarily closed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the cases are in Wuhan and surrounding Hubei province, but dozens of infections have popped up this week around the country as millions travel for the Lunar New Year holiday, one of the world’s largest annual migrations of people. A handful of infected people who came from Wuhan have also been found overseas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Geneva, the World Health Organization put off deciding whether to declare the outbreak a global health emergency and asked its expert committee on the issue to continue meeting for a second day Thursday. The organization defines a global emergency as an “extraordinary event” that constitutes a risk to other countries and requires a coordinated international response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of new cases has risen sharply in China, the center of the outbreak. The 17 deaths announced Wednesday night were all in Hubei province, where the outbreak emerged in the provincial capital of Wuhan late last month. Wuhan authorities said the province has confirmed 444 cases, which would bring the national total to more than 500.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There has already been human-to-human transmission and infection of medical workers,” Li Bin, deputy director of the National Health Commission, said at a news conference Wednesday with health experts. “Evidence has shown that the disease has been transmitted through the respiratory tract and there is the possibility of viral mutation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, the U.S. reported its first case of a new and potentially deadly virus circulating in China, saying a Washington state resident who returned last week from the outbreak’s epicenter was hospitalized near Seattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man, identified only as a Snohomish County resident is in his 30s, was in good condition and wasn’t considered a threat to medical staff or the public, health officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. health officials stressed that they believe the virus’ overall risk to the American public remained low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the spreading virus, authorities have instituted precautionary\u003ca href=\"https://www.flysfo.com/passengers-arriving-wuhan-china-are-being-screened-novel-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> health screenings\u003c/a> for passengers flying to the U.S. from Wuhan, China, where the outbreak began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The screenings began over the weekend at San Francisco International Airport, as well as at Los Angeles International Airport and New York City’s John F. Kennedy and LaGuardia airports. Checks will expand to Chicago’s O’Hare and Atlanta’s Hartsfield-Jackson airports this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The patient in Washington state entered the U.S. through a flight originating in Wuhan, before the airport checks began, the CDC said. Of the 1,200 airport screenings that were conducted as of Tuesday morning, no passenger was determined to have the coronavirus, said Dr. Nancy Messonnier, director of the CDC’s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other airports around the world had also stepped up monitoring, checking passengers from China for signs of illness in hopes of containing the virus during the busy Lunar New Year travel season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hospitalized U.S. resident had no symptoms when he arrived at the Seattle-Tacoma airport last Wednesday, but he started feeling ill on Thursday and went to a doctor on Sunday with a fever and a cough, officials said. Lab testing on Monday confirmed he had the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The gentleman right now is very healthy,” said Dr. Nancy Messonnier of the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hospital, Providence Regional Medical Center in Everett, said in a statement that it expected the man would be monitored there at least until Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDC officials said they sent a team to Washington to try to track down people who might have come in contact with the man. The hospital also said it was contacting “the small number of staff and patients” who may have been with the man at a clinic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man is originally from central China, lives alone in the U.S. and made the trip solo, officials said. There were relatively few people who came in contact with him since he got back, health officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, doctors began seeing the new virus in people who got sick after spending time at a food market in Wuhan. More than 275 cases of the newly identified virus have been confirmed in China, most of them in Wuhan, according to the World Health Organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials have said it probably spread from animals to people, but this week Chinese officials said they’ve concluded it also can spread from person to person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health authorities this month identified the germ behind the outbreak as a new type of coronavirus. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses, some of which cause the common cold; others found in bats, camels and other animals have evolved into more severe illnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome, belongs to the coronavirus family, but Chinese state media say the illness in Wuhan is different from coronaviruses that have been identified in the past. Earlier laboratory tests ruled out SARS and MERS — Middle East respiratory syndrome — as well as influenza, bird flu, adenovirus and other common lung-infecting germs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new virus so far does not appear to be as deadly as SARS and MERS, but viruses can sometimes mutate to become more dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University of Washington coronavirus researcher David Veesler said the public “should not be panicking right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The response has been “very efficient,” Veesler said. “In a couple of weeks, China was able to identify the virus, isolate it, sequence it and share that information.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Veesler added: “We don’t have enough data to judge how severe the disease is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>New information is being reported about the coronavirus that emerged in China in December and causes respiratory symptoms such as pneumonia — heightening concerns about its potential threat to humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, Chinese authorities reported that the total caseload has risen to over 200, roughly tripling the previous number. In addition, authorities in Wuhan, where the virus was first reported, confirmed a third death but did not release details except to say that the three victims, all men, had prior illnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health authorities believe that the virus probably originated in an as yet unidentified animal species and was transmitted to humans by contact with animals at a live animal market in the central city of Wuhan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The World Health Organization tweeted on January 19: “An animal source seems the most likely primary source of this novel \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/coronavirus?src=hashtag_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">#coronavirus\u003c/a> (2019-nCoV) outbreak, with some limited human-to-human transmission occurring between close contacts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11796670\" label=\"More on this Topic\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, Zhong Nanshan, the epidemiologist who leads the committee on the outbreak for China’s National Health Commission, gave a TV interview stating there was evidence of human-to-human transmission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>China’s National Health Commission also confirmed that there has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/20/c_138721762.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">infection of medical staff.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The World Health Organization will convene an Emergency Committee on Wednesday to determine if the outbreak “constitutes a public health emergency of international concern” — and if so, what measures should be taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, President Xi Jinping gave an interview to the state-run Xinhua News Agency in which he called on officials to “release outbreak information in a timely manner and deepen international cooperation.” Cases have been reported outside China in Japan, Thailand and South Korea in individuals who had visited Wuhan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mailman.columbia.edu/people/our-faculty/wil2001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr. Ian Lipkin\u003c/a>, director of the Center for Infection and Immunity at Columbia Mailman School of Public Health, notes that “We don’t have evidence of clusters in distant geographic locations as we did with SARS. This is what we would anticipate if the virus were highly transmissible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lipkin, who assisted the World Health Organization and China during the 2003 outbreak of SARS, which is also a coronavirus, says that the symptoms of the Wuhan coronavirus — fever, cough and difficulty breathing — are similar to the symptoms for SARS, which originated in southern China in 2002, infected more than 7,000 people globally and caused some 800 deaths before the outbreak ended the following year. Since 2004, there have been no known cases of SARS, according to the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another coronavirus of concern, MERS, emerged in 2012 in Saudi Arabia, appears to spread less easily between people. To date it has infected some 2,500 people and caused approximately 850 deaths, according to the World Health Organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no approved vaccines to prevent these diseases, says Lipkin. “If you have good diagnostic tests and can identify people and animals that have been infected, you can isolate them and contain an outbreak,” he says. “That’s something that’s already being done in Wuhan by closing the seafood market. But once things start spreading from human to human, it becomes more difficult to [contain the outbreak].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Coronavirus+In+China%3A+Over+200+Cases%2C+Human-To-Human+Transmission&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>New information is being reported about the coronavirus that emerged in China in December and causes respiratory symptoms such as pneumonia — heightening concerns about its potential threat to humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, Chinese authorities reported that the total caseload has risen to over 200, roughly tripling the previous number. In addition, authorities in Wuhan, where the virus was first reported, confirmed a third death but did not release details except to say that the three victims, all men, had prior illnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health authorities believe that the virus probably originated in an as yet unidentified animal species and was transmitted to humans by contact with animals at a live animal market in the central city of Wuhan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The World Health Organization tweeted on January 19: “An animal source seems the most likely primary source of this novel \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/coronavirus?src=hashtag_click\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">#coronavirus\u003c/a> (2019-nCoV) outbreak, with some limited human-to-human transmission occurring between close contacts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, Zhong Nanshan, the epidemiologist who leads the committee on the outbreak for China’s National Health Commission, gave a TV interview stating there was evidence of human-to-human transmission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>China’s National Health Commission also confirmed that there has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/20/c_138721762.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">infection of medical staff.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The World Health Organization will convene an Emergency Committee on Wednesday to determine if the outbreak “constitutes a public health emergency of international concern” — and if so, what measures should be taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, President Xi Jinping gave an interview to the state-run Xinhua News Agency in which he called on officials to “release outbreak information in a timely manner and deepen international cooperation.” Cases have been reported outside China in Japan, Thailand and South Korea in individuals who had visited Wuhan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mailman.columbia.edu/people/our-faculty/wil2001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr. Ian Lipkin\u003c/a>, director of the Center for Infection and Immunity at Columbia Mailman School of Public Health, notes that “We don’t have evidence of clusters in distant geographic locations as we did with SARS. This is what we would anticipate if the virus were highly transmissible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lipkin, who assisted the World Health Organization and China during the 2003 outbreak of SARS, which is also a coronavirus, says that the symptoms of the Wuhan coronavirus — fever, cough and difficulty breathing — are similar to the symptoms for SARS, which originated in southern China in 2002, infected more than 7,000 people globally and caused some 800 deaths before the outbreak ended the following year. Since 2004, there have been no known cases of SARS, according to the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another coronavirus of concern, MERS, emerged in 2012 in Saudi Arabia, appears to spread less easily between people. To date it has infected some 2,500 people and caused approximately 850 deaths, according to the World Health Organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no approved vaccines to prevent these diseases, says Lipkin. “If you have good diagnostic tests and can identify people and animals that have been infected, you can isolate them and contain an outbreak,” he says. “That’s something that’s already being done in Wuhan by closing the seafood market. But once things start spreading from human to human, it becomes more difficult to [contain the outbreak].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Coronavirus+In+China%3A+Over+200+Cases%2C+Human-To-Human+Transmission&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "SFO and LAX to Screen Some Passengers From China for New Strain of Coronavirus",
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"content": "\u003cp>A new strain of coronavirus — named \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/novel-coronavirus-2019.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2019-nCoV\u003c/a> — has been discovered in China. \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/china/news/detail/09-01-2020-who-statement-regarding-cluster-of-pneumonia-cases-in-wuhan-china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Health officials\u003c/a> say it’s the culprit in a pneumonia outbreak in the central city of Wuhan, where more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/novel-coronavirus-2019.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">40 people\u003c/a> have been diagnosed with mysterious viral lung infections since early December. Two cases have been identified in \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/13-01-2020-who-statement-on-novel-coronavirus-in-thailand\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Thailand\u003c/a>, and one in \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-pneumonia-japan/japan-confirms-case-of-new-chinese-virus-spread-is-concerning-idUSKBN1ZF02Z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Japan\u003c/a>, from travelers who had recently come from Wuhan. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/novel-coronavirus-2019.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Two deaths\u003c/a> have been reported in Wuhan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chinese researchers say they sequenced the new coronavirus’s genome from one patient’s samples and matched it to others in the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concern about the potential for spread has prompted a number of international airports to begin screening passengers from Wuhan. On Friday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced that three U.S. airports — JFK in New York, SFO in San Francisco and LAX in Los Angeles — will screen for symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC will begin screening the first passengers arriving at SFO from Wuhan on Saturday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Vineet Menachery, a virologist at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston\"]‘Viruses that emerge from animals need some time to become an epidemic strain. The faster you find them, the faster you limit the spread.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The New York and San Francisco airports each receive three direct flights from Wuhan each week, said Dr. Martin Cetron. Los Angeles International gets significant numbers of passengers who start their journeys in Wuhan but change planes in Beijing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some, but not all, of the cases appear to be linked to a large seafood market in the city, which also sells live animals for meat. Experts think the infection probably came from people touching or eating animals that carry the virus. These individuals then developed viral\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/csr/don/05-january-2020-pneumonia-of-unkown-cause-china/en/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> symptoms\u003c/a> including fever, breathing issues and lesions on their lungs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coronavirus family includes six other strains known to infect humans. All share a signature look under a strong microscope: a circle with spikes coming off the surface, ending with small blobs — hence the “corona.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kind of looks like the peaks of a crown,” says \u003ca href=\"https://cellbio.jhmi.edu/people/faculty/carolyn-machamer-phd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Carolyn Machamer\u003c/a>, a virologist and cell biologist at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of those strains cause common colds, and two — SARS and MERS — have caused major pandemics. So how concerned should you be about this new disease?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Virologists watching the outbreak are asking three main questions to assess the severity of this coronavirus, on the scale of sniffles to severe threat:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>1. Is it Contagious? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Chinese authorities \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/china/news/detail/09-01-2020-who-statement-regarding-cluster-of-pneumonia-cases-in-wuhan-china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">say\u003c/a> the virus does not transmit easily between people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since health workers treating patients don’t seem to have fallen sick, it’s reasonable to believe that the virus doesn’t spread efficiently, says \u003ca href=\"https://microbiology.utmb.edu/faculty/vineet-d-menachery-phd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vineet Menachery\u003c/a>, a virologist at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ease of person-to-person spread rests on several factors, including how well the virus replicates in a person and where in the body the infection is located.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If it’s in the nose or the upper airways, it potentially could be breathed or coughed out easier” compared with a deeper lung infection, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.medschool.umaryland.edu/profiles/Frieman-Matthew/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Matthew Frieman\u003c/a>, a virologist at the University of Maryland School of Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SARS virus spread readily through close person-to-person contact. The SARS pandemic originated in southern China in 2002, infected more than 8,000 people globally and caused some 800 deaths before the outbreak ended the following year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/emergencies/mers-cov/en/\">MERS\u003c/a>, which emerged in 2012 in Saudi Arabia, appears to spread less easily between people but to be more lethal. To date, it has infected around 2,500 people and caused around 850 deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>2. Is it Lethal?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Chinese health authorities have reported \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/novel-coronavirus-2019.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">two deaths\u003c/a> from the virus in Wuhan: a 61-year-old man, described as a frequent visitor to the market, died last week, and a 69-year-old man, who became ill on New Year’s Eve, died Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About half-a-dozen patients were in critical condition. Other patients have been treated and discharged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact that people seem able to fight off the infection and recover is a good sign, says Machamer of Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a serious-enough infection, but not like SARS or MERS,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health authorities are monitoring the patients in Wuhan and their close contacts to help manage the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>3. Is it Contained? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>So far, three cases of coronavirus have been confirmed outside of China, in travelers from Wuhan.\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/thailand/news/detail/13-01-2020-thailand-responding-to-the-novel-coronavirus\"> Two Chinese tourists\u003c/a> in Thailand and a Japanese man who returned from a trip to Wuhan were all confirmed to have the coronavirus. The World Health Organization says it’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">not unexpected\u003c/a>” for cases to be found elsewhere and called on other countries to monitor for signs.\u003cbr>\n[aside tag=\"infectious-disease\" label=\"Related coverage\"]\u003cbr>\nEarlier this month, authorities\u003ca href=\"https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202001/01/WS5e0c6a49a310cf3e35581e30.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> closed\u003c/a> the seafood and live animal market linked to the pneumonia cases for cleaning and investigations. It’s a step from the post-SARS playbook on containing outbreaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Viruses that emerge from animals need some time to become an epidemic strain,” says Menachery. “The faster you find them, the faster you limit the spread.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says that closing live animal markets in China and implementing strict quarantine procedures helped end the SARS outbreak globally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDC will add about 100 staff to the three U.S. airports where screening will take place at its quarantine stations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People with symptoms who seem like they might be infected will undergo testing for flu or other possible causes. Specimens can be sent to CDC for specialized testing for the new virus, though it can take a day for those results to come back, CDC officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As more information about the virus comes to light, CDC says it will “reassess entry screening measures and could scale activities up or down accordingly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the “scared or not scared” scale, Frieman says his concern level for this outbreak is 4 out of 10. Signs point to an infection that’s not very lethal and doesn’t spread easily between people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But until the source of the infection is found, there’s no guarantee that the problem has been contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several of the cases appear to be in people who did not visit the market that was closed, suggesting that animals from the same infected population may have been sold at other live markets or that, in some cases, it can spread between people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the number of cases increase, or more people start dying, he’ll worry more. And if the virus shows signs of mutating and becomes easily transmitted between people, he says virologists will become very concerned — that’s a historic warning sign for pandemics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A new strain of coronavirus — named \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/novel-coronavirus-2019.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2019-nCoV\u003c/a> — has been discovered in China. \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/china/news/detail/09-01-2020-who-statement-regarding-cluster-of-pneumonia-cases-in-wuhan-china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Health officials\u003c/a> say it’s the culprit in a pneumonia outbreak in the central city of Wuhan, where more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/novel-coronavirus-2019.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">40 people\u003c/a> have been diagnosed with mysterious viral lung infections since early December. Two cases have been identified in \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/13-01-2020-who-statement-on-novel-coronavirus-in-thailand\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Thailand\u003c/a>, and one in \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-pneumonia-japan/japan-confirms-case-of-new-chinese-virus-spread-is-concerning-idUSKBN1ZF02Z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Japan\u003c/a>, from travelers who had recently come from Wuhan. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/novel-coronavirus-2019.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Two deaths\u003c/a> have been reported in Wuhan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chinese researchers say they sequenced the new coronavirus’s genome from one patient’s samples and matched it to others in the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concern about the potential for spread has prompted a number of international airports to begin screening passengers from Wuhan. On Friday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced that three U.S. airports — JFK in New York, SFO in San Francisco and LAX in Los Angeles — will screen for symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC will begin screening the first passengers arriving at SFO from Wuhan on Saturday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘Viruses that emerge from animals need some time to become an epidemic strain. The faster you find them, the faster you limit the spread.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The New York and San Francisco airports each receive three direct flights from Wuhan each week, said Dr. Martin Cetron. Los Angeles International gets significant numbers of passengers who start their journeys in Wuhan but change planes in Beijing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some, but not all, of the cases appear to be linked to a large seafood market in the city, which also sells live animals for meat. Experts think the infection probably came from people touching or eating animals that carry the virus. These individuals then developed viral\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/csr/don/05-january-2020-pneumonia-of-unkown-cause-china/en/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> symptoms\u003c/a> including fever, breathing issues and lesions on their lungs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coronavirus family includes six other strains known to infect humans. All share a signature look under a strong microscope: a circle with spikes coming off the surface, ending with small blobs — hence the “corona.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kind of looks like the peaks of a crown,” says \u003ca href=\"https://cellbio.jhmi.edu/people/faculty/carolyn-machamer-phd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Carolyn Machamer\u003c/a>, a virologist and cell biologist at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of those strains cause common colds, and two — SARS and MERS — have caused major pandemics. So how concerned should you be about this new disease?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Virologists watching the outbreak are asking three main questions to assess the severity of this coronavirus, on the scale of sniffles to severe threat:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>1. Is it Contagious? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Chinese authorities \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/china/news/detail/09-01-2020-who-statement-regarding-cluster-of-pneumonia-cases-in-wuhan-china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">say\u003c/a> the virus does not transmit easily between people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since health workers treating patients don’t seem to have fallen sick, it’s reasonable to believe that the virus doesn’t spread efficiently, says \u003ca href=\"https://microbiology.utmb.edu/faculty/vineet-d-menachery-phd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vineet Menachery\u003c/a>, a virologist at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ease of person-to-person spread rests on several factors, including how well the virus replicates in a person and where in the body the infection is located.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If it’s in the nose or the upper airways, it potentially could be breathed or coughed out easier” compared with a deeper lung infection, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.medschool.umaryland.edu/profiles/Frieman-Matthew/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Matthew Frieman\u003c/a>, a virologist at the University of Maryland School of Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SARS virus spread readily through close person-to-person contact. The SARS pandemic originated in southern China in 2002, infected more than 8,000 people globally and caused some 800 deaths before the outbreak ended the following year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/emergencies/mers-cov/en/\">MERS\u003c/a>, which emerged in 2012 in Saudi Arabia, appears to spread less easily between people but to be more lethal. To date, it has infected around 2,500 people and caused around 850 deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>2. Is it Lethal?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Chinese health authorities have reported \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/novel-coronavirus-2019.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">two deaths\u003c/a> from the virus in Wuhan: a 61-year-old man, described as a frequent visitor to the market, died last week, and a 69-year-old man, who became ill on New Year’s Eve, died Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About half-a-dozen patients were in critical condition. Other patients have been treated and discharged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact that people seem able to fight off the infection and recover is a good sign, says Machamer of Johns Hopkins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a serious-enough infection, but not like SARS or MERS,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health authorities are monitoring the patients in Wuhan and their close contacts to help manage the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>3. Is it Contained? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>So far, three cases of coronavirus have been confirmed outside of China, in travelers from Wuhan.\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/thailand/news/detail/13-01-2020-thailand-responding-to-the-novel-coronavirus\"> Two Chinese tourists\u003c/a> in Thailand and a Japanese man who returned from a trip to Wuhan were all confirmed to have the coronavirus. The World Health Organization says it’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">not unexpected\u003c/a>” for cases to be found elsewhere and called on other countries to monitor for signs.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nEarlier this month, authorities\u003ca href=\"https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202001/01/WS5e0c6a49a310cf3e35581e30.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> closed\u003c/a> the seafood and live animal market linked to the pneumonia cases for cleaning and investigations. It’s a step from the post-SARS playbook on containing outbreaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Viruses that emerge from animals need some time to become an epidemic strain,” says Menachery. “The faster you find them, the faster you limit the spread.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says that closing live animal markets in China and implementing strict quarantine procedures helped end the SARS outbreak globally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDC will add about 100 staff to the three U.S. airports where screening will take place at its quarantine stations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People with symptoms who seem like they might be infected will undergo testing for flu or other possible causes. Specimens can be sent to CDC for specialized testing for the new virus, though it can take a day for those results to come back, CDC officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As more information about the virus comes to light, CDC says it will “reassess entry screening measures and could scale activities up or down accordingly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the “scared or not scared” scale, Frieman says his concern level for this outbreak is 4 out of 10. Signs point to an infection that’s not very lethal and doesn’t spread easily between people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But until the source of the infection is found, there’s no guarantee that the problem has been contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several of the cases appear to be in people who did not visit the market that was closed, suggesting that animals from the same infected population may have been sold at other live markets or that, in some cases, it can spread between people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the number of cases increase, or more people start dying, he’ll worry more. And if the virus shows signs of mutating and becomes easily transmitted between people, he says virologists will become very concerned — that’s a historic warning sign for pandemics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=CDC+To+Screen+For+New+Strain+Of+Coronavirus+At+3+U.S.+Airports&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A focus on existential issues facing America, namely climate change and the threat of nuclear blunder, should be given higher priority by the Democratic candidates for president, former California Gov. Jerry Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do think survival has to trump domestic issues,” Brown told a live audience at San Francisco’s Herbst Theater on Monday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown shared thoughts on the 2020 election, and his views on state and national politics at the launch of KQED’s new series about his life and career, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/jerrybrown\">“The Political Mind of Jerry Brown.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A three-time presidential candidate, Brown lamented the focus on domestic policy divisions between the candidates — both in their stated plans and questions asked during debates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think there is a disconnect between the process of selecting the president, and what the president has to do when he gets there,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Former California Gov. Jerry Brown on issues he would like Democratic candidates for president to raise']‘For me, climate change, the threat of nuclear mistake, those are big issues. But it’s hard to bring that up. It’s complicated, it’s not news of the day.’[/pullquote]While Brown admitted that he hasn’t watched most of the Democratic debates, (“since we don’t have a television at my [Colusa County] ranch,”) he questioned the focus on issues like single-payer health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not the most illuminating way to display the big issues of the country. I don’t think the big issues get the same focus in this kind of process,” he added. “For me, climate change, the threat of nuclear mistake, those are big issues. But it’s hard to bring that up. It’s complicated, it’s not news of the day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also threw cold water on the emphasis that candidates, most notably Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren, have put on sharing detailed plans on issues like taxation, student debt and health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think you have to give all these plans,” he said. “You have an idea, a value, a vision. Then you have to have the imagination or skill to get it done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown declined to endorse a presidential candidate or weigh in on a potential November ballot measure that could raise property taxes on some California businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Monday’s event, Brown fielded questions from KQED politics editor Scott Shafer and members of the audience. The conversation also steered into issues at the state Capitol, which Brown left last year after his fourth term as governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown pushed back against possible changes coming to his signature education program: the Local Control Funding Formula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Former California Gov. Jerry Brown, when asked about similarities between his first year in the governor’s office, in 1975, and Newsom’s first year']‘He’s young and he has a lot of hair.’[/pullquote]The LCFF, enacted in 2013 during Brown’s third term as governor, was an effort to return educational decision-making closer to the classroom. It sent money to school districts with high percentages of low-income students and English-language learners, changing the practice of directing funding through a complicated web of specific programs that came with more strings attached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.auditor.ca.gov/reports/2019-101/index.html\">state audit\u003c/a> released last year said California was not doing enough to track how districts were spending the money and that “neither state nor local stakeholders have adequate information to assess the impact of those funds on intended student groups.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the audit, state lawmakers have \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/2020/01/follow-the-money-are-changes-coming-for-california-school-funding-law/\">introduced bills\u003c/a> to increase state oversight over the LCFF funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his state budget presentation, Gov. Gavin Newsom said he supports the Local Control Funding Formula, but called for “more transparency” and “more accountability” around it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday night, Brown acknowledged that change is likely coming to his signature education initiative, but warned of increasing the state’s administrative overhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you put in more programs, you have to have more rules. How do you know when a rule is broken? Well you have to have an audit, you have to send in inspectors and inspectors have to file a report. If you file a report, you have to have a committee hearing. Once you have a committee hearing, then you have to make a new rule,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"The Political Mind of Jerry Brown\" link1=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/jerrybrown, Listen to the podcast\" hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/THE-EYE-1020x765.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Pretty soon, you’re going to find out a huge percentage of education money is going to the inspectors, going to the data collectors, going to everybody but the teachers,” he added. “I would say give the money to the teachers and take your chances.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also weighed in on the political ambitions of Newsom, his successor in the governor’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All governors of California want to be president,” quipped Brown, who pursued the nation’s highest office during both his first and second terms in office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about similarities between his first year in the governor’s office, in 1975, and Newsom’s first year, Brown replied, “He’s young and he has a lot of hair.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A focus on existential issues facing America, namely climate change and the threat of nuclear blunder, should be given higher priority by the Democratic candidates for president, former California Gov. Jerry Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do think survival has to trump domestic issues,” Brown told a live audience at San Francisco’s Herbst Theater on Monday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown shared thoughts on the 2020 election, and his views on state and national politics at the launch of KQED’s new series about his life and career, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/jerrybrown\">“The Political Mind of Jerry Brown.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A three-time presidential candidate, Brown lamented the focus on domestic policy divisions between the candidates — both in their stated plans and questions asked during debates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think there is a disconnect between the process of selecting the president, and what the president has to do when he gets there,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘For me, climate change, the threat of nuclear mistake, those are big issues. But it’s hard to bring that up. It’s complicated, it’s not news of the day.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>While Brown admitted that he hasn’t watched most of the Democratic debates, (“since we don’t have a television at my [Colusa County] ranch,”) he questioned the focus on issues like single-payer health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not the most illuminating way to display the big issues of the country. I don’t think the big issues get the same focus in this kind of process,” he added. “For me, climate change, the threat of nuclear mistake, those are big issues. But it’s hard to bring that up. It’s complicated, it’s not news of the day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also threw cold water on the emphasis that candidates, most notably Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren, have put on sharing detailed plans on issues like taxation, student debt and health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think you have to give all these plans,” he said. “You have an idea, a value, a vision. Then you have to have the imagination or skill to get it done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown declined to endorse a presidential candidate or weigh in on a potential November ballot measure that could raise property taxes on some California businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Monday’s event, Brown fielded questions from KQED politics editor Scott Shafer and members of the audience. The conversation also steered into issues at the state Capitol, which Brown left last year after his fourth term as governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown pushed back against possible changes coming to his signature education program: the Local Control Funding Formula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The LCFF, enacted in 2013 during Brown’s third term as governor, was an effort to return educational decision-making closer to the classroom. It sent money to school districts with high percentages of low-income students and English-language learners, changing the practice of directing funding through a complicated web of specific programs that came with more strings attached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.auditor.ca.gov/reports/2019-101/index.html\">state audit\u003c/a> released last year said California was not doing enough to track how districts were spending the money and that “neither state nor local stakeholders have adequate information to assess the impact of those funds on intended student groups.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to the audit, state lawmakers have \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/2020/01/follow-the-money-are-changes-coming-for-california-school-funding-law/\">introduced bills\u003c/a> to increase state oversight over the LCFF funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his state budget presentation, Gov. Gavin Newsom said he supports the Local Control Funding Formula, but called for “more transparency” and “more accountability” around it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday night, Brown acknowledged that change is likely coming to his signature education initiative, but warned of increasing the state’s administrative overhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you put in more programs, you have to have more rules. How do you know when a rule is broken? Well you have to have an audit, you have to send in inspectors and inspectors have to file a report. If you file a report, you have to have a committee hearing. Once you have a committee hearing, then you have to make a new rule,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Pretty soon, you’re going to find out a huge percentage of education money is going to the inspectors, going to the data collectors, going to everybody but the teachers,” he added. “I would say give the money to the teachers and take your chances.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also weighed in on the political ambitions of Newsom, his successor in the governor’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All governors of California want to be president,” quipped Brown, who pursued the nation’s highest office during both his first and second terms in office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about similarities between his first year in the governor’s office, in 1975, and Newsom’s first year, Brown replied, “He’s young and he has a lot of hair.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>If you’ve ever considered training for a marathon, but you’re a bit intimidated by the idea of 26.2 miles, here’s some motivation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A slow and steady 6-month training program designed to gradually build up endurance and mileage gave a group of novice runners, aged 21 to 69, an impressive boost to their heart health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we found in this study is that we’re able to reverse the processes of aging that occur in the [blood] vessels,” says study author Dr. Anish Bhuva, a British Heart Foundation Cardiology Fellow at Barts Heart Centre in the UK.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each of the 138 runners received a scan at the beginning and end of the training. Using these images, researchers documented reductions in aortic artery stiffness which were equivalent to a four-year reduction in vascular age. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.onlinejacc.org/content/75/1/60\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">findings are published\u003c/a> in the \u003cem>Journal of the American College of Cardiology.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As you get older, the normal aging process causes changes in your heart and your vessels,” Bhuva says. “When the main blood vessels in your body get stiffer, it means you get higher blood pressure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And hardening of the arteries increase the risk of heart disease, including a “higher risk of stroke, heart failure, kidney problems and dementia,” Bhuva says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But your lifestyle and habits can modify the rate and extent of these changes. “Many studies have shown that exercise over a lifetime reduces aortic stiffening,” Bhuva says. The value of the new marathon study is that it shows the extent to which people can make improvements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not a runner, but when we found out these results, I decided to take up running,” Bhuva told NPR. He says his plan is to start training for a half-marathon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='running' label='More Coverage']The heart health benefits documented in the study likely have much less to do with the one-time race event than they do with the fact that the training program got people in the habit of regular, moderately intense exercise, says exercise researcher \u003ca href=\"http://www.timchurchmd.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr. Tim Church,\u003c/a> an adjunct professor at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center. On average, the participants ran between 6 and 13 miles per week, during their training, so, not super long distances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The training program was very practical and very doable,” says Church, who was not involved in the study, but who reviewed the training regimen and results for NPR. “It was a slow build up over six months,” Church says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, it turned out, that the older, slower runners saw the most benefits, in terms of reducing blood pressure and arterial stiffness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, running a marathon is not a good goal for everyone, and it’s best to consult your healthcare providers before you commit, especially if you have joint or heart issues. But Church says most people can find a way to be more physically activity, whether it’s cycling, swimming, rowing or even walking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I always point to the federal physical activity guidelines,” Church says. These guidelines recommend that adults aim for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/11/12/666744493/new-physical-activity-guidelines-urge-americans-move-more-sit-less\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">150 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic activity \u003c/a>over the course of a week. The guidelines are based on a body of evidence that about 30 minutes of exercise a day is enough to reduce your risk of lifestyle diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even among people with \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12810615\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">existing heart disease\u003c/a>, Church points to evidence that regular physical activity can help improve key markers of heart health. And, research shows \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/10/22/656594050/a-new-prescription-for-depression-join-a-team-and-get-sweaty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">exercise can help ease anxiety\u003c/a>, depression, even sleep disorders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The benefits begin once you get off the couch and start moving,” Church says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Ready+For+Your+First+Marathon%3F+Training+Can+Cut+Years+Off+Your+Cardiovascular+Age&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The heart health benefits documented in the study likely have much less to do with the one-time race event than they do with the fact that the training program got people in the habit of regular, moderately intense exercise, says exercise researcher \u003ca href=\"http://www.timchurchmd.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr. Tim Church,\u003c/a> an adjunct professor at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center. On average, the participants ran between 6 and 13 miles per week, during their training, so, not super long distances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The training program was very practical and very doable,” says Church, who was not involved in the study, but who reviewed the training regimen and results for NPR. “It was a slow build up over six months,” Church says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, it turned out, that the older, slower runners saw the most benefits, in terms of reducing blood pressure and arterial stiffness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, running a marathon is not a good goal for everyone, and it’s best to consult your healthcare providers before you commit, especially if you have joint or heart issues. But Church says most people can find a way to be more physically activity, whether it’s cycling, swimming, rowing or even walking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I always point to the federal physical activity guidelines,” Church says. These guidelines recommend that adults aim for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/11/12/666744493/new-physical-activity-guidelines-urge-americans-move-more-sit-less\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">150 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic activity \u003c/a>over the course of a week. The guidelines are based on a body of evidence that about 30 minutes of exercise a day is enough to reduce your risk of lifestyle diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even among people with \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12810615\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">existing heart disease\u003c/a>, Church points to evidence that regular physical activity can help improve key markers of heart health. And, research shows \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/10/22/656594050/a-new-prescription-for-depression-join-a-team-and-get-sweaty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">exercise can help ease anxiety\u003c/a>, depression, even sleep disorders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The benefits begin once you get off the couch and start moving,” Church says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Ready+For+Your+First+Marathon%3F+Training+Can+Cut+Years+Off+Your+Cardiovascular+Age&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom rolled out a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11795344/newsom-zeroes-in-on-education-gaps-homelessness-and-wildfires-in-state-budget\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$222 billion state budget\u003c/a> on Friday, which included a plan to lower prescription drug costs by creating a \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioregeneric\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California generic drug label.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If any place can throw its group buying power around, it’s California, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-california-economy-gdp-20180504-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">world’s fifth-largest economy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’d wager that all Californians (OK, except for the ones who work for pharmaceutical companies) agree with Newsom’s statement that, “the cost of health care is just too damn high.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It’s 5 a.m., and the thermostat reads 44 degrees F. Cars round the bend of an off-ramp of state Route 24 in northern Oakland, spraying bands of light across Norm Ciha and his neighbors. They wear headlamps so they can see in the dark as they gather their belongings: tents, clothes, cooking gear, carts piled with blankets, children’s shoes and, in one case, a set of golf clubs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shredder, Ciha’s dog, takes a treat, then lets it fall from his mouth. He whines as Ciha walks away with a camping mattress. “I can leave him all day in the tent and he’s fine, but he freaks out every time we have to move,” Ciha says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every other week, the residents of this thin slice of state-owned land just off the freeway pack up their possessions and move to another empty lot nearby; they aren’t quite sure who owns it. They move in anticipation of the routine sweeps of homeless encampments ordered by the California Department of Transportation, which has jurisdiction over the state’s highways and exit ramps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The highway crews check that the area is clear of people and their belongings, throwing away any items that remain. Once the trucks leave, the residents move back in. Ciha and his neighbors call it “the Caltrans Shuffle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Eric Tars, legal director of the National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty\"]‘If cities spent half the energy on trying to provide access to sanitation as they did on trying to find constitutional ways to take people’s belongings, they could address homelessness.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their makeshift neighborhood of tarps and tents is built on one of thousands of public spaces across California where people have set up camp. The state’s homeless population has ballooned in recent years; in 2019, there were more than 150,000 homeless people in California, according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and 72% of them did not have shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A range of health concerns has spread among homeless communities. A few years ago, hepatitis A, spread primarily through feces, infected more than 700 people in California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/CDPH%20Document%20Library/Immunization/2016-18CAOutbreakAssociatedDrugUseHomelessness.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">most of them homeless,\u003c/a> according to state officials. Ancient diseases, such as typhus,\u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2019/03/typhus-tuberculosis-medieval-diseases-spreading-homeless/584380/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> have resurged\u003c/a>. Homeless people are\u003ca href=\"https://khn.org/news/the-homeless-are-dying-in-record-numbers-on-the-streets-of-l-a/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> dying in record numbers\u003c/a> on the streets of Los Angeles, according to data from the county coroner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Communities up and down California, increasingly frustrated with the growing number of homeless people living on public property, have tasked police and sanitation workers with dismantling encampments that they say pollute public areas and pose serious risk of fire, violence and disease. The rousting and cleanups have become a daily occurrence around the state, involving an array of state and local agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the response from officials has prompted a public health crisis all its own, according to interviews with dozens of homeless people and their advocates. Personal possessions, including medicines and necessary medical devices, are routinely thrown away. It’s a quotidian event that Leilani Farha, the United Nations special rapporteur on adequate housing, described as a “cruelty” that she hasn’t seen in other impoverished corners of the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ciha, who is 57, learned the hard way that living on the street means his belongings can be taken in an instant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November 2018, when he was camping by an Ikea in nearby Emeryville, the California Highway Patrol and Caltrans employees showed up unannounced. He was out buying a tent when they arrived, and the crew designated his belongings as garbage. His fellow campers protested and grabbed what they could. Ciha returned and asked for time to gather his things. But everything, he says, was just thrown into a trash compactor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with his bedding and clothes, he lost three weeks of an eight-week supply of the medication he’d been prescribed to treat hepatitis C. He’d gotten the medicine through Medi-Cal. Though the drugs were almost certainly purchased at a discount, Ciha’s course of treatment retails for around $40,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, a federal court case involving a camping ban in Boise, Idaho, determined that cities can’t cite people for sleeping on public property when there’s nowhere else to go. It doesn’t, however, determine rules about their possessions. That question has been argued for decades, with\u003ca href=\"https://nlchp.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Tent_City_USA_2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> multiple courts\u003c/a> determining that destroying or confiscating property without notice is a violation of the constitutional right to personal property. Cities rarely, if ever, fight those decisions, which means there’s been no precedent set by a higher court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11795326\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"The California Department of Transportation is required to post notices of cleanups before clearing out homeless encampments on state property. But housing advocates, who say the agency doesn't always comply with the rules, are suing the state over seized belongings.\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11795326\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-800x532.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-1200x799.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The California Department of Transportation is required to post notices of cleanups before clearing out homeless encampments on state property. But housing advocates, who say the agency doesn’t always comply with the rules, are suing the state over seized belongings. \u003ccite>(Anna Maria Barry-Jester/Kaiser Health News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lawsuits in California have made the issue more visible in the state than in other places, even though this is a nationwide problem, says \u003ca href=\"https://nlchp.org/about/our-staff/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eric Tars\u003c/a>, legal director of the National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty. Today, many California cities have policies that either prevent seizing belongings or require storage, but public health and safety exceptions often allow for things to be thrown away without notice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If cities spent half the energy on trying to provide access to sanitation as they did on trying to find constitutional ways to take people’s belongings, they could address homelessness,” Tars says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of San Francisco contends that it stores people’s belongings when they are seized — a policy that resulted from a settlement of an earlier lawsuit. But advocates for the homeless, including \u003ca href=\"https://sociology.berkeley.edu/graduate-student/chris-herring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chris Herring\u003c/a>, a doctoral student in sociology at University of California, Berkeley, say that doesn’t always happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"small\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Chris Herring, a doctoral student in sociology at University of California, Berkeley,\"]‘[The city will] say we’re just asking people to move, but if you’re being asked that over and over and you have nowhere to go, and people are acting like you’re worthless or they’re scared of you, that affects you fast.’[/pullquote]Herring has been embedding himself in San Francisco’s homeless community off and on for years. He spent nine months in 2014 and 2015 living on the street, for example, and another year studying the police, public health and sanitation workers tasked with cleaning encampments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herring says he has witnessed people refusing medical help because they didn’t want to leave their things behind, and says he knows others who lost jobs after missing shifts to salvage personal items. An elderly man, so ill he lay paralyzed on the sidewalk, once called Herring and asked him to look after his stuff before he called 911.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles has limited the amount of personal property people can carry with them or store on public property, saying it must fit inside a 60-gallon container — the equivalent of a medium-sized outdoor trash bin. Several homeless residents\u003ca href=\"https://la.curbed.com/2019/7/18/20699345/homeless-camps-seizures-lawsuit-constitutional\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> are suing\u003c/a> the city over the rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, up the hill from where Ciha camps, Caltrans posts advisories about scheduled cleanups, notifying people when they will come through. Caltrans policy requires the postings, but an ongoing \u003ca href=\"http://sanchezlawsuit.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">class-action lawsuit\u003c/a> against Caltrans claims that policy isn’t always followed, and that the sweeps are a violation of people’s constitutional right to private property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ciha has joined the suit. Another defendant says Caltrans took her walker, which she was using because an infected wound made it difficult for her to get around. Others have lost ID cards and prescriptions, a setback for making appointments or receiving benefits, according to one of the lawyers on the case, Osha Neumann.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans workers say they hate doing the cleanups. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s like 100 times worse than it was just a few years ago,” says Steve Crouch, director of public employees for Local 39 of the International Union of Operating Engineers, which represents Caltrans workers. “One of the biggest gripes they have is having to clean up the homeless encampments. It’s a nasty job.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sweeps also cause psychological pain. Ciha and his neighbors talk about how horrible it is when people driving by throw garbage at them. Herring says the trauma of living on the streets is so intense he hasn’t yet figured out how to write about it in his academic work. “[The city will] say we’re just asking people to move, but if you’re being asked that over and over and you have nowhere to go, and people are acting like you’re worthless or they’re scared of you, that affects you fast,” Herring says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ciha got tested for hep C after a friend went from healthy to sick in a matter of months. When Ciha was prescribed the treatment, the doctor told him he shouldn’t miss a dose. After his things were discarded, he wandered around Oakland for a week, he says, sleeping in random places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11795336\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha1_custom-122cb834abf574021801eda809eff8866345a8c7-s800-c85-800x532.jpg\" alt='Every other week, Norm Ciha and his homeless neighbors temporarily relocate their camp from land alongside a freeway offramp in Oakland, to a nearby vacant lot — until state cleanup crews have come and gone. They call it \"the Caltrans Shuffle.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"532\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11795336\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha1_custom-122cb834abf574021801eda809eff8866345a8c7-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha1_custom-122cb834abf574021801eda809eff8866345a8c7-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Every other week, Norm Ciha and his homeless neighbors temporarily relocate their camp from land alongside a freeway offramp in Oakland, to a nearby vacant lot — until state cleanup crews have come and gone. They call it “the Caltrans Shuffle.” \u003ccite>(Anna Maria Barry-Jester/Kaiser Health News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He eventually stumbled across the encampment he now calls home; he likes it because it has only a few people and, for the most part, everyone keeps their area clean and drama-free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"homelessness\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]Ciha went back to the doctor after he moved in and was able to get a refill of his prescription. But he’d gone a week without treatment and hasn’t been back since, to see if his hep C is cured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has since grown accustomed to the Caltrans Shuffle. In the hours before last month’s sweep, he first lugged his cot to the nearby lot. Then his camping mattress and a plastic bin with pots, pans and utensils. Shredder’s food bowl. A cart holding a suitcase filled with bright-white teddy bears that remind him of his mom, a badminton racket, a comforter and a small landscape painting. Things he’ll use, he says, when he gets a place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’d moved his belongings and was standing on the sidewalk by the time the Caltrans crew arrived, with two police escorts and five trucks. One of Ciha’s neighbors threw garbage into the back of one of the trucks, while workers checked the property. As the cleanup crew packed up, Ciha stood in the lot next door eating a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. The sun was now above the horizon pushing out the morning cold. He would rest a few minutes, and then move back home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://khn.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>\u003cem>, which publishes \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://californiahealthline.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Healthline\u003c/a>\u003cem>, an editorially independent service of the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.chcf.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Health Care Foundation\u003c/a>\u003cem>. KHN is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 Kaiser Health News. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Sweeps+Of+Homeless+Camps+In+California+Aggravate+Key+Health+Issues&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s 5 a.m., and the thermostat reads 44 degrees F. Cars round the bend of an off-ramp of state Route 24 in northern Oakland, spraying bands of light across Norm Ciha and his neighbors. They wear headlamps so they can see in the dark as they gather their belongings: tents, clothes, cooking gear, carts piled with blankets, children’s shoes and, in one case, a set of golf clubs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shredder, Ciha’s dog, takes a treat, then lets it fall from his mouth. He whines as Ciha walks away with a camping mattress. “I can leave him all day in the tent and he’s fine, but he freaks out every time we have to move,” Ciha says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every other week, the residents of this thin slice of state-owned land just off the freeway pack up their possessions and move to another empty lot nearby; they aren’t quite sure who owns it. They move in anticipation of the routine sweeps of homeless encampments ordered by the California Department of Transportation, which has jurisdiction over the state’s highways and exit ramps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The highway crews check that the area is clear of people and their belongings, throwing away any items that remain. Once the trucks leave, the residents move back in. Ciha and his neighbors call it “the Caltrans Shuffle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their makeshift neighborhood of tarps and tents is built on one of thousands of public spaces across California where people have set up camp. The state’s homeless population has ballooned in recent years; in 2019, there were more than 150,000 homeless people in California, according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and 72% of them did not have shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A range of health concerns has spread among homeless communities. A few years ago, hepatitis A, spread primarily through feces, infected more than 700 people in California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/CDPH%20Document%20Library/Immunization/2016-18CAOutbreakAssociatedDrugUseHomelessness.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">most of them homeless,\u003c/a> according to state officials. Ancient diseases, such as typhus,\u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2019/03/typhus-tuberculosis-medieval-diseases-spreading-homeless/584380/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> have resurged\u003c/a>. Homeless people are\u003ca href=\"https://khn.org/news/the-homeless-are-dying-in-record-numbers-on-the-streets-of-l-a/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> dying in record numbers\u003c/a> on the streets of Los Angeles, according to data from the county coroner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Communities up and down California, increasingly frustrated with the growing number of homeless people living on public property, have tasked police and sanitation workers with dismantling encampments that they say pollute public areas and pose serious risk of fire, violence and disease. The rousting and cleanups have become a daily occurrence around the state, involving an array of state and local agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the response from officials has prompted a public health crisis all its own, according to interviews with dozens of homeless people and their advocates. Personal possessions, including medicines and necessary medical devices, are routinely thrown away. It’s a quotidian event that Leilani Farha, the United Nations special rapporteur on adequate housing, described as a “cruelty” that she hasn’t seen in other impoverished corners of the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ciha, who is 57, learned the hard way that living on the street means his belongings can be taken in an instant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November 2018, when he was camping by an Ikea in nearby Emeryville, the California Highway Patrol and Caltrans employees showed up unannounced. He was out buying a tent when they arrived, and the crew designated his belongings as garbage. His fellow campers protested and grabbed what they could. Ciha returned and asked for time to gather his things. But everything, he says, was just thrown into a trash compactor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with his bedding and clothes, he lost three weeks of an eight-week supply of the medication he’d been prescribed to treat hepatitis C. He’d gotten the medicine through Medi-Cal. Though the drugs were almost certainly purchased at a discount, Ciha’s course of treatment retails for around $40,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, a federal court case involving a camping ban in Boise, Idaho, determined that cities can’t cite people for sleeping on public property when there’s nowhere else to go. It doesn’t, however, determine rules about their possessions. That question has been argued for decades, with\u003ca href=\"https://nlchp.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Tent_City_USA_2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> multiple courts\u003c/a> determining that destroying or confiscating property without notice is a violation of the constitutional right to personal property. Cities rarely, if ever, fight those decisions, which means there’s been no precedent set by a higher court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11795326\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"The California Department of Transportation is required to post notices of cleanups before clearing out homeless encampments on state property. But housing advocates, who say the agency doesn't always comply with the rules, are suing the state over seized belongings.\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11795326\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-800x532.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52-1200x799.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha5_custom-38b7938a8f652e77b86c1896bd7ea675ccf7ee52.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The California Department of Transportation is required to post notices of cleanups before clearing out homeless encampments on state property. But housing advocates, who say the agency doesn’t always comply with the rules, are suing the state over seized belongings. \u003ccite>(Anna Maria Barry-Jester/Kaiser Health News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lawsuits in California have made the issue more visible in the state than in other places, even though this is a nationwide problem, says \u003ca href=\"https://nlchp.org/about/our-staff/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eric Tars\u003c/a>, legal director of the National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty. Today, many California cities have policies that either prevent seizing belongings or require storage, but public health and safety exceptions often allow for things to be thrown away without notice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If cities spent half the energy on trying to provide access to sanitation as they did on trying to find constitutional ways to take people’s belongings, they could address homelessness,” Tars says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of San Francisco contends that it stores people’s belongings when they are seized — a policy that resulted from a settlement of an earlier lawsuit. But advocates for the homeless, including \u003ca href=\"https://sociology.berkeley.edu/graduate-student/chris-herring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chris Herring\u003c/a>, a doctoral student in sociology at University of California, Berkeley, say that doesn’t always happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘[The city will] say we’re just asking people to move, but if you’re being asked that over and over and you have nowhere to go, and people are acting like you’re worthless or they’re scared of you, that affects you fast.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Herring has been embedding himself in San Francisco’s homeless community off and on for years. He spent nine months in 2014 and 2015 living on the street, for example, and another year studying the police, public health and sanitation workers tasked with cleaning encampments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herring says he has witnessed people refusing medical help because they didn’t want to leave their things behind, and says he knows others who lost jobs after missing shifts to salvage personal items. An elderly man, so ill he lay paralyzed on the sidewalk, once called Herring and asked him to look after his stuff before he called 911.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles has limited the amount of personal property people can carry with them or store on public property, saying it must fit inside a 60-gallon container — the equivalent of a medium-sized outdoor trash bin. Several homeless residents\u003ca href=\"https://la.curbed.com/2019/7/18/20699345/homeless-camps-seizures-lawsuit-constitutional\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> are suing\u003c/a> the city over the rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, up the hill from where Ciha camps, Caltrans posts advisories about scheduled cleanups, notifying people when they will come through. Caltrans policy requires the postings, but an ongoing \u003ca href=\"http://sanchezlawsuit.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">class-action lawsuit\u003c/a> against Caltrans claims that policy isn’t always followed, and that the sweeps are a violation of people’s constitutional right to private property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ciha has joined the suit. Another defendant says Caltrans took her walker, which she was using because an infected wound made it difficult for her to get around. Others have lost ID cards and prescriptions, a setback for making appointments or receiving benefits, according to one of the lawyers on the case, Osha Neumann.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans workers say they hate doing the cleanups. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s like 100 times worse than it was just a few years ago,” says Steve Crouch, director of public employees for Local 39 of the International Union of Operating Engineers, which represents Caltrans workers. “One of the biggest gripes they have is having to clean up the homeless encampments. It’s a nasty job.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sweeps also cause psychological pain. Ciha and his neighbors talk about how horrible it is when people driving by throw garbage at them. Herring says the trauma of living on the streets is so intense he hasn’t yet figured out how to write about it in his academic work. “[The city will] say we’re just asking people to move, but if you’re being asked that over and over and you have nowhere to go, and people are acting like you’re worthless or they’re scared of you, that affects you fast,” Herring says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ciha got tested for hep C after a friend went from healthy to sick in a matter of months. When Ciha was prescribed the treatment, the doctor told him he shouldn’t miss a dose. After his things were discarded, he wandered around Oakland for a week, he says, sleeping in random places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11795336\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha1_custom-122cb834abf574021801eda809eff8866345a8c7-s800-c85-800x532.jpg\" alt='Every other week, Norm Ciha and his homeless neighbors temporarily relocate their camp from land alongside a freeway offramp in Oakland, to a nearby vacant lot — until state cleanup crews have come and gone. They call it \"the Caltrans Shuffle.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"532\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11795336\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha1_custom-122cb834abf574021801eda809eff8866345a8c7-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/ciha1_custom-122cb834abf574021801eda809eff8866345a8c7-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Every other week, Norm Ciha and his homeless neighbors temporarily relocate their camp from land alongside a freeway offramp in Oakland, to a nearby vacant lot — until state cleanup crews have come and gone. They call it “the Caltrans Shuffle.” \u003ccite>(Anna Maria Barry-Jester/Kaiser Health News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He eventually stumbled across the encampment he now calls home; he likes it because it has only a few people and, for the most part, everyone keeps their area clean and drama-free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Ciha went back to the doctor after he moved in and was able to get a refill of his prescription. But he’d gone a week without treatment and hasn’t been back since, to see if his hep C is cured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has since grown accustomed to the Caltrans Shuffle. In the hours before last month’s sweep, he first lugged his cot to the nearby lot. Then his camping mattress and a plastic bin with pots, pans and utensils. Shredder’s food bowl. A cart holding a suitcase filled with bright-white teddy bears that remind him of his mom, a badminton racket, a comforter and a small landscape painting. Things he’ll use, he says, when he gets a place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’d moved his belongings and was standing on the sidewalk by the time the Caltrans crew arrived, with two police escorts and five trucks. One of Ciha’s neighbors threw garbage into the back of one of the trucks, while workers checked the property. As the cleanup crew packed up, Ciha stood in the lot next door eating a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. The sun was now above the horizon pushing out the morning cold. He would rest a few minutes, and then move back home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://khn.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>\u003cem>, which publishes \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://californiahealthline.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Healthline\u003c/a>\u003cem>, an editorially independent service of the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.chcf.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Health Care Foundation\u003c/a>\u003cem>. KHN is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 Kaiser Health News. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Sweeps+Of+Homeless+Camps+In+California+Aggravate+Key+Health+Issues&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "transgender-prisoners-transition-in-lockup-becoming-more-and-more-of-me",
"title": "Transgender Prisoners Transition in Lockup: 'Becoming More and More of Me'",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Reader advisory: \u003ci>Some accounts of violence in this story contain explicit details and strong language that some may find upsetting. This \u003c/i>\u003c/em>\u003ci>story is part of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11794221/could-changing-how-transgender-inmates-are-housed-make-prison-safer-for-them\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">larger piece\u003c/a> on transgender prisoners. \u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, Yekaterina Wesa Patience found herself in a prison crisis bed. She said she could no longer play the tough guy — or any guy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I couldn’t do it no more. I kind of started having a little mental breakdown. … It was too painful,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patience, 44, an inmate at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville, said she’d known she was a girl since her childhood in North Carolina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 14, she moved to California. There, she said she found herself on the streets of Los Angeles, a victim of child sex trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Ava Fey, transgender prisoner at California Medical Facility']‘Prison is not the optimal place to go through a transition, especially the beginning. People are thinking you’re one thing and then all of a sudden you’re not. … On the streets that might break friendships. Here, it might get you stabbed.’[/pullquote]Patience said she had been homeless for nearly four years when she committed the crimes — first-degree murder, attempted first-degree murder and cruelty to a child — that sent her to prison at 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really have a hard time reconciling that I did something like that,” she said. “It seemed like I could have stopped everything and I didn’t — like my heart was too cold to do it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’d do anything she could to change the past: “That was a damaging tragedy that ruined a whole lot of lives, and I was directly responsible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prison was no place to be openly transgender. Two rapes in less than two years forced her into the closet, she said. There she stayed until about four years ago, when she found herself in the crisis bed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Despite knowing myself, the world told me different, and if I wanted to avoid problems I had to give the world what it wanted to see — and the world wanted to see a boy,” Patience said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11794275\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11794275\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_Transition_kat-reading-2-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Yekaterina Wesa Patience, a transgender woman housed at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville on July 25, 2019. Patience is an avid reader, estimating she has read thousands of books while in prison.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_Transition_kat-reading-2-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_Transition_kat-reading-2-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_Transition_kat-reading-2-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_Transition_kat-reading-2-qut-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_Transition_kat-reading-2-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yekaterina Wesa Patience, a transgender woman housed at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville on July 25, 2019. Patience is an avid reader, estimating she has read thousands of books while in prison. \u003ccite>(Monica Lam/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She finally confided her secret to a nurse: “I have to admit, I’m a girl. … It’s the first time I’m really just admitting it and saying that this is who I’m going to be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though it seemed like she had it together, “I would cry almost every night. … Because I never felt like I would ever get a chance to be me,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the help of other transgender inmates, Patience began to come out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now I’m becoming more and more of me, and the more I am, the less angry I am, the more able I am to just kind of love myself and be gentler to other people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11794376\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11794376\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Mikayla-bball3-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Makayla Fennell, a transgender woman housed at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville, plays basketball with two other transgender women, including Yekaterina Wesa Patience (right), on June 11, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Mikayla-bball3-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Mikayla-bball3-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Mikayla-bball3-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Mikayla-bball3-qut-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Mikayla-bball3-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Makayla Fennell, a transgender woman housed at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville, plays basketball with two other transgender women, including Yekaterina Wesa Patience (right), on June 11, 2019. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Patience, known as Kat, wrote about her struggles and transition over decades in prison, from her teen years to her 40s, in a short story she called “Platinum Linings” for the LGBTQ writing group at CMF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>” … my decisions, born and died in rage, put me so far away from where I started from. I never heard I’m proud of you as a child. In pain, my anger rose as I struggled to stand. To be more than I was ever allowed to imagine. Forced to live as a man …\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>… I desperately needed to be locked away — jailed and be moved for the safety of all involved. It provided me time to reflect and change. To be a better person, grow and evolve. …\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>If only those thoughts would have molded me as a child I may now be reading a better page. But then I wouldn’t be me, the woman, the Kat, that my transformation has made.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘I Just Jumped In’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As a child growing up in West Covina, Ava Fey knew she was different. In private, she would dress up in her mother’s and then stepmother’s clothing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had a pretty good idea I wasn’t like the other little boys,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11794276\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11794276\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_transition_ava-11-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Ava Fey, a transgender woman who started taking hormone replacement therapy in January, at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville on June 11, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_transition_ava-11-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_transition_ava-11-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_transition_ava-11-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_transition_ava-11-qut-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_transition_ava-11-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ava Fey, a transgender woman who started taking hormone replacement therapy in January, at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville on June 11, 2019. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Like Patience, Fey, 58, ended up homeless and a victim of child sex trafficking on the streets around L.A., she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fey said she first went to federal prison at age 20 for robbing banks. After a few years, she came out as transgender. After she was released, Fey lived as a woman until she landed in California state prison in 1995 for the arson death of her adopted father. His death haunts her to this day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Worst thing I’ve ever done in my life,” she said. “I didn’t mean for him to come to any harm. So when he did, it was even worse. … I’m not complaining about being in prison. I deserve to have come here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While in maximum security lockup in California, she tried to keep her gender identity under the radar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t want to get used and abused,” Fey said. “Once I got out of there, then I kind of loosened up. It took me a minute. And I just jumped in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11794221 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_bikes7-qut-1020x574.jpg'] Fey shaved her beard and ordered makeup. In January 2019, a month after she transferred to the state prison in Vacaville, she started taking hormones. Still, it wasn’t easy going.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Prison is not the optimal place to go through a transition, especially the beginning. People are thinking you’re one thing and then all of a sudden you’re not,” she said. “Some people get pissed off and it’s like, ‘Oh, you’ve been tricking me or lying to me.’ On the streets that might break friendships. Here, it might get you stabbed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July, Fey said she could feel a difference from the hormones even if she wasn’t sure it showed all that much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11794380\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11794380\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Ava-table-3-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Ava Fey, a transgender woman who started taking hormone replacement therapy in January, at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville on June 11, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Ava-table-3-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Ava-table-3-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Ava-table-3-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Ava-table-3-qut-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Ava-table-3-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ava Fey, a transgender woman who started taking hormone replacement therapy in January, at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville on June 11, 2019. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During a transgender support group meeting at the California Medical Facility, Fey asked officials from the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, who were accompanying reporters on a media visit, to provide transgender inmates with treatments like electrolysis and voice therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is more than hormones and getting a vagina,” Fey said. “If you do just a part, what are you going to do, create a bearded lady? … That’s a circus freak show.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11795125 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Kat-ID-1-qut-800x450.jpg']CDCR said medical interventions for transgender people don’t include wigs, facial or neck hair removal or voice therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state has provided hormone therapy to prisoners for years, CDCR said. Many of the transgender women at CMF said they’re receiving hormones; CDCR said shots were the most common method though pills are also administered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I need this because for decades … it’s almost like somebody dressed me up in the wrong skin. It is not being yourself,” Fey said of the medical treatments. “I’m a woman but somebody walking by might not catch that. How can you live if you’re not what you are?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Reader advisory: \u003ci>Some accounts of violence in this story contain explicit details and strong language that some may find upsetting. This \u003c/i>\u003c/em>\u003ci>story is part of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11794221/could-changing-how-transgender-inmates-are-housed-make-prison-safer-for-them\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">larger piece\u003c/a> on transgender prisoners. \u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, Yekaterina Wesa Patience found herself in a prison crisis bed. She said she could no longer play the tough guy — or any guy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I couldn’t do it no more. I kind of started having a little mental breakdown. … It was too painful,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patience, 44, an inmate at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville, said she’d known she was a girl since her childhood in North Carolina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 14, she moved to California. There, she said she found herself on the streets of Los Angeles, a victim of child sex trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘Prison is not the optimal place to go through a transition, especially the beginning. People are thinking you’re one thing and then all of a sudden you’re not. … On the streets that might break friendships. Here, it might get you stabbed.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Patience said she had been homeless for nearly four years when she committed the crimes — first-degree murder, attempted first-degree murder and cruelty to a child — that sent her to prison at 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really have a hard time reconciling that I did something like that,” she said. “It seemed like I could have stopped everything and I didn’t — like my heart was too cold to do it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’d do anything she could to change the past: “That was a damaging tragedy that ruined a whole lot of lives, and I was directly responsible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prison was no place to be openly transgender. Two rapes in less than two years forced her into the closet, she said. There she stayed until about four years ago, when she found herself in the crisis bed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Despite knowing myself, the world told me different, and if I wanted to avoid problems I had to give the world what it wanted to see — and the world wanted to see a boy,” Patience said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11794275\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11794275\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_Transition_kat-reading-2-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Yekaterina Wesa Patience, a transgender woman housed at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville on July 25, 2019. Patience is an avid reader, estimating she has read thousands of books while in prison.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_Transition_kat-reading-2-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_Transition_kat-reading-2-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_Transition_kat-reading-2-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_Transition_kat-reading-2-qut-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_Transition_kat-reading-2-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yekaterina Wesa Patience, a transgender woman housed at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville on July 25, 2019. Patience is an avid reader, estimating she has read thousands of books while in prison. \u003ccite>(Monica Lam/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She finally confided her secret to a nurse: “I have to admit, I’m a girl. … It’s the first time I’m really just admitting it and saying that this is who I’m going to be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though it seemed like she had it together, “I would cry almost every night. … Because I never felt like I would ever get a chance to be me,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the help of other transgender inmates, Patience began to come out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now I’m becoming more and more of me, and the more I am, the less angry I am, the more able I am to just kind of love myself and be gentler to other people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11794376\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11794376\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Mikayla-bball3-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Makayla Fennell, a transgender woman housed at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville, plays basketball with two other transgender women, including Yekaterina Wesa Patience (right), on June 11, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Mikayla-bball3-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Mikayla-bball3-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Mikayla-bball3-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Mikayla-bball3-qut-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Mikayla-bball3-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Makayla Fennell, a transgender woman housed at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville, plays basketball with two other transgender women, including Yekaterina Wesa Patience (right), on June 11, 2019. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Patience, known as Kat, wrote about her struggles and transition over decades in prison, from her teen years to her 40s, in a short story she called “Platinum Linings” for the LGBTQ writing group at CMF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>” … my decisions, born and died in rage, put me so far away from where I started from. I never heard I’m proud of you as a child. In pain, my anger rose as I struggled to stand. To be more than I was ever allowed to imagine. Forced to live as a man …\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>… I desperately needed to be locked away — jailed and be moved for the safety of all involved. It provided me time to reflect and change. To be a better person, grow and evolve. …\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>If only those thoughts would have molded me as a child I may now be reading a better page. But then I wouldn’t be me, the woman, the Kat, that my transformation has made.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘I Just Jumped In’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As a child growing up in West Covina, Ava Fey knew she was different. In private, she would dress up in her mother’s and then stepmother’s clothing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had a pretty good idea I wasn’t like the other little boys,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11794276\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11794276\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_transition_ava-11-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Ava Fey, a transgender woman who started taking hormone replacement therapy in January, at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville on June 11, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_transition_ava-11-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_transition_ava-11-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_transition_ava-11-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_transition_ava-11-qut-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/TP_transition_ava-11-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ava Fey, a transgender woman who started taking hormone replacement therapy in January, at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville on June 11, 2019. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Like Patience, Fey, 58, ended up homeless and a victim of child sex trafficking on the streets around L.A., she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fey said she first went to federal prison at age 20 for robbing banks. After a few years, she came out as transgender. After she was released, Fey lived as a woman until she landed in California state prison in 1995 for the arson death of her adopted father. His death haunts her to this day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Worst thing I’ve ever done in my life,” she said. “I didn’t mean for him to come to any harm. So when he did, it was even worse. … I’m not complaining about being in prison. I deserve to have come here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While in maximum security lockup in California, she tried to keep her gender identity under the radar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t want to get used and abused,” Fey said. “Once I got out of there, then I kind of loosened up. It took me a minute. And I just jumped in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> Fey shaved her beard and ordered makeup. In January 2019, a month after she transferred to the state prison in Vacaville, she started taking hormones. Still, it wasn’t easy going.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Prison is not the optimal place to go through a transition, especially the beginning. People are thinking you’re one thing and then all of a sudden you’re not,” she said. “Some people get pissed off and it’s like, ‘Oh, you’ve been tricking me or lying to me.’ On the streets that might break friendships. Here, it might get you stabbed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July, Fey said she could feel a difference from the hormones even if she wasn’t sure it showed all that much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11794380\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11794380\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Ava-table-3-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Ava Fey, a transgender woman who started taking hormone replacement therapy in January, at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville on June 11, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Ava-table-3-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Ava-table-3-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Ava-table-3-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Ava-table-3-qut-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/PHOTO_Ava-table-3-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ava Fey, a transgender woman who started taking hormone replacement therapy in January, at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville on June 11, 2019. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During a transgender support group meeting at the California Medical Facility, Fey asked officials from the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, who were accompanying reporters on a media visit, to provide transgender inmates with treatments like electrolysis and voice therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is more than hormones and getting a vagina,” Fey said. “If you do just a part, what are you going to do, create a bearded lady? … That’s a circus freak show.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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},
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},
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"id": "bbc-world-service",
"title": "BBC World Service",
"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
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}
},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
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