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"content": "\u003cp>A new \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california-law\">California law\u003c/a> aimed in part at boosting salaries for fast food workers has been delayed for nearly two years following industry resistance. Now, the Democrats who control the state Legislature might have figured out how to raise worker pay anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom signed the law last year. It created a 10-member council with the authority, among other things, to increase the state’s $15.50 minimum wage to a maximum of $22 per hour for some fast food workers. Some experts quickly \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-minimum-wage-government-and-politics-d05084d8a3ab978b02c8c8aef2d2b7ba\">hailed the law\u003c/a> as one of the “most significant pieces of employment legislation passed in a generation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But unlike in most states, California voters have the power to overturn some laws passed by the Legislature. Business groups who opposed the law gathered enough signatures to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-sacramento-business-minimum-wage-0d475e405ca50e9d60c20a4663643b5e\">qualify for a referendum\u003c/a> in 2024. In the meantime, the law does not take effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[ad fullwidth]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Business groups were confident the law would ultimately be blocked at the ballot box. But tucked inside California’s more than $300-billion operating budget is a provision to resurrect a long-dormant regulatory commission that would have powers similar to that of the fast food council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Industrial Welfare Commission regulates wages, hours and working conditions in California. It has been dormant for most of this century. The Democratic-controlled Legislature stripped its funding in 2004 when Arnold Schwarzenegger was governor, making it more difficult for the Republican to influence the state’s wage regulations. The commission has not issued any orders since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s budget, scheduled to be voted on this week, includes $3 million to bring that commission back to life. The commission has the power to investigate wages paid across various employment sectors. If it finds wages are “inadequate to supply the cost of proper living,” it can convene industry-specific wage boards to gather findings and make recommendations. The commission can then issue orders specific to wages, hours and working conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The funding would come with conditions. It would require the commission to prioritize industries in which more than 10% of workers are at or below the federal poverty level, a definition that includes California’s fast food workers, according to the University of California-Berkeley Center for Labor Research and Education.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Matt Haller, president, International Franchise Association\"]‘We’re concerned about any attempt to create some Frankenstein version [of that law]. It speaks to [labor unions’] desire to create political control over our business model.’[/pullquote]It also ordered the commission to complete its work by the end of October 2024, days before voters are scheduled to vote on whether to uphold the fast food law. And because that funding is part of a budget bill, it could not be blocked by voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matt Haller, president of the International Franchise Association, said he sees that as a clear attempt by the Legislature to bypass the industry’s efforts to block the law creating the fast-food council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re concerned about any attempt to create some Frankenstein version” of that law, Haller said, noting that more than a million California voters signed a petition to block it. “It speaks to [labor unions’] desire to create political control over our business model.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Maria Elena Durazo, a Democrat from Los Angeles and chair of the budget subcommittee responsible for labor issues, said lawmakers were not targeting the fast food industry by restoring the commission’s funding. She said lawmakers were seeking to improve conditions for all California workers. More than a third of California’s residents don’t make enough money to meet their basic needs, according to a report from the United Ways of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11954233\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11954233\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS46642_KQED_Oakland_McDonaldsStrike_01152021-11-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A McDonald's drive-thru is pictured where several protestors are seen holding a large yellow banner with black and red writing that reads, "Fast Food Worker Power!" A maroon SUV is pulling out of the drive-thru.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1282\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS46642_KQED_Oakland_McDonaldsStrike_01152021-11-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS46642_KQED_Oakland_McDonaldsStrike_01152021-11-qut-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS46642_KQED_Oakland_McDonaldsStrike_01152021-11-qut-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS46642_KQED_Oakland_McDonaldsStrike_01152021-11-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS46642_KQED_Oakland_McDonaldsStrike_01152021-11-qut-1536x1026.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland fast food workers convened for a car caravan strike at a McDonald’s restaurant in Oakland on Jan. 15, 2021, to demand better working conditions and higher minimum wage for fast food workers around the country. \u003ccite>(Anna Vignet/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The fast food industry is one of the industries with the problem, but it’s not the only industry,” Durazo said, adding that the commission “should always be looking at what the wages [are] of workers.”[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"State Sen. Maria Elena Durazo, D-Los Angeles\"]‘There comes a time when they should step up and do something about it and we’re just giving them the funding to address it because it’s a much bigger problem.’[/pullquote]“There comes a time when they should step up and do something about it and we’re just giving them the funding to address it because it’s a much bigger problem,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Service Employees International Union, or SEIU, sponsored the fast food law last year. David Huerta, president of SEIU California and SEIU-United Service Workers West, did not comment on whether the union has pursued the funding as a way to accomplish the goals of the fast food law. But he said the funding is part of “workers in low-wage industries … rising up to demand the wages they need to provide for their families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SEIU members thank Governor Newsom and legislators for listening to workers and taking the bold action needed to make progress against a growing tide of inequality and poverty experienced by low-wage workers and people of color,” Huerta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s new fiscal year begins Saturday. Newsom and legislative leaders reached an agreement late Monday on a new operating budget, which includes restoring funding for the Industrial Welfare Commission. Newsom’s office declined to comment Monday on restoring funding for the commission.[aside label='More on Workers’ Rights' tag='fast-food-workers']The Industrial Welfare Commission has continued to exist despite not having any money to operate. It has 17 wage orders that are still in effect, including setting a minimum wage and other factors for the manufacturing, agricultural and housekeeping sectors, according to a legislative analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If signed into law, the Industrial Welfare Commission could have impacts beyond the fast food industry. Several business groups have come out against it, including the California Chamber of Commerce, the California Retailers’ Association, the California Manufacturers and Technology Association, the California Restaurant Association and the California Building Industry Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those groups particularly don’t like that the Legislature would limit the Industrial Welfare Commission from issuing “any standards that are less protective than existing state law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This limitation will only create unnecessary confusion,” the business groups said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>It also ordered the commission to complete its work by the end of October 2024, days before voters are scheduled to vote on whether to uphold the fast food law. And because that funding is part of a budget bill, it could not be blocked by voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matt Haller, president of the International Franchise Association, said he sees that as a clear attempt by the Legislature to bypass the industry’s efforts to block the law creating the fast-food council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re concerned about any attempt to create some Frankenstein version” of that law, Haller said, noting that more than a million California voters signed a petition to block it. “It speaks to [labor unions’] desire to create political control over our business model.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Maria Elena Durazo, a Democrat from Los Angeles and chair of the budget subcommittee responsible for labor issues, said lawmakers were not targeting the fast food industry by restoring the commission’s funding. She said lawmakers were seeking to improve conditions for all California workers. More than a third of California’s residents don’t make enough money to meet their basic needs, according to a report from the United Ways of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11954233\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11954233\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS46642_KQED_Oakland_McDonaldsStrike_01152021-11-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A McDonald's drive-thru is pictured where several protestors are seen holding a large yellow banner with black and red writing that reads, "Fast Food Worker Power!" A maroon SUV is pulling out of the drive-thru.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1282\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS46642_KQED_Oakland_McDonaldsStrike_01152021-11-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS46642_KQED_Oakland_McDonaldsStrike_01152021-11-qut-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS46642_KQED_Oakland_McDonaldsStrike_01152021-11-qut-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS46642_KQED_Oakland_McDonaldsStrike_01152021-11-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS46642_KQED_Oakland_McDonaldsStrike_01152021-11-qut-1536x1026.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland fast food workers convened for a car caravan strike at a McDonald’s restaurant in Oakland on Jan. 15, 2021, to demand better working conditions and higher minimum wage for fast food workers around the country. \u003ccite>(Anna Vignet/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The fast food industry is one of the industries with the problem, but it’s not the only industry,” Durazo said, adding that the commission “should always be looking at what the wages [are] of workers.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘There comes a time when they should step up and do something about it and we’re just giving them the funding to address it because it’s a much bigger problem.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“There comes a time when they should step up and do something about it and we’re just giving them the funding to address it because it’s a much bigger problem,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Service Employees International Union, or SEIU, sponsored the fast food law last year. David Huerta, president of SEIU California and SEIU-United Service Workers West, did not comment on whether the union has pursued the funding as a way to accomplish the goals of the fast food law. But he said the funding is part of “workers in low-wage industries … rising up to demand the wages they need to provide for their families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SEIU members thank Governor Newsom and legislators for listening to workers and taking the bold action needed to make progress against a growing tide of inequality and poverty experienced by low-wage workers and people of color,” Huerta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s new fiscal year begins Saturday. Newsom and legislative leaders reached an agreement late Monday on a new operating budget, which includes restoring funding for the Industrial Welfare Commission. Newsom’s office declined to comment Monday on restoring funding for the commission.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The Industrial Welfare Commission has continued to exist despite not having any money to operate. It has 17 wage orders that are still in effect, including setting a minimum wage and other factors for the manufacturing, agricultural and housekeeping sectors, according to a legislative analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If signed into law, the Industrial Welfare Commission could have impacts beyond the fast food industry. Several business groups have come out against it, including the California Chamber of Commerce, the California Retailers’ Association, the California Manufacturers and Technology Association, the California Restaurant Association and the California Building Industry Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those groups particularly don’t like that the Legislature would limit the Industrial Welfare Commission from issuing “any standards that are less protective than existing state law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This limitation will only create unnecessary confusion,” the business groups said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>They stood on the steps of the state Capitol, in white bridal gowns and veils, their wrists chained together and their mouths taped shut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are survivors of forced and child marriages — and they want California to finally outlaw child brides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I was 14 years old, my parents coerced me into marrying the 27-year-old pedophile who had been abusing me for two years because I became pregnant and it brought ‘shame’ to the family,” said Pat Abatemarco, who said she eventually escaped the marriage, with her daughter, with the help of a social worker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday, she and others shared their stories of enduring gender-based violence, being forced to abandon their education, and becoming estranged from their families during the “chain-in” protest organized by \u003ca href=\"https://www.unchainedatlast.org/\">Unchained At Last\u003c/a>, a national advocacy nonprofit, to launch a campaign for the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are here in gowns and chains to demand an end to a human rights abuse and nightmarish legal trap that gives get-out-of-jail-free cards to child rapists,” said Fraidy Reiss, a forced marriage survivor who founded Unchained At Last. “What better way to urge legislators to take action than to show them what life looks like for those who are forced into marriage?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Assemblymember Cottie Petrie-Norris (D-Irvine)\"]‘We like to think that here in California … we are ahead of the curve. But when it comes to child marriage, we aren’t leading, we aren’t even following. We are failing.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, you must be 18 to get a divorce. But there is no minimum age to get married, as long as a parent or guardian consent and a court gives permission. \u003ca href=\"https://www.unchainedatlast.org/child-marriage-progress/\">California is among just seven states, including New Mexico and Oklahoma, that does not have a minimum age for marriage.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/cottie-petrie-norris-1975/\">Cottie Petrie-Norris\u003c/a>, an Irvine Democrat, plans to introduce legislation next year to end child marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We like to think that here in California … we are ahead of the curve,” she said. “But when it comes to child marriage, we aren’t leading, we aren’t even following. We are failing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A false start\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In 2017, California was on track to be the first state to pass an absolute ban on marriages for those younger than 18. However, due to opposition from the American Civil Liberties Union, the Children’s Law Center and Planned Parenthood, the bill proposed by then-Sen. Jerry Hill was watered down to add some safeguards\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>for child marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an opposition letter, the ACLU said that the bill “unnecessarily and unduly intrudes on the fundamental rights of marriage without sufficient cause,” while the Children’s Law Center said that “ … for some minors, the decision to marry is based on positive, pro-social factors and the marriage furthers their personal, short and long-term goals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11953901\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11953901\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/ChildBridesCM02.jpg\" alt=\"Many women wearing wedding dresses and veils are seen on the steps of California's Capitol Building. One older woman with gray hair and glasses, is speaking from a podium. All the individuals in the photo wear a red stop sign on their chest that reads, "Stop Child Marriage in CA."\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/ChildBridesCM02.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/ChildBridesCM02-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/ChildBridesCM02-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/ChildBridesCM02-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pat Abatemarco, a child marriage survivor, speaks during a press conference at the state Capitol in Sacramento on June 22, 2023. \u003ccite>(Rahul Lal/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Most research disputes the claims made by the Children’s Law Center. A review by the International Center for Research on Women found that \u003ca href=\"https://www.icrw.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/child-marriage-in-the-US-prevalence-impact_8-2020_ICRW.pdf\">married girls are more likely to drop out of school (PDF)\u003c/a> and less likely to complete college, more likely to live in poverty, and at greater risk of diabetes and cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not at all about maturity,” Reiss said. “But what you wake up with on your 18th birthday, which is crucial, is the rights of adulthood,” she continued, including leaving home, renting an apartment, getting into a domestic violence shelter, or taking legal action.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Assemblymember Cottie Petrie-Norris (D-Irvine)\"]‘I am committed to ending this human rights abuse in California. One child forced into marriage is one too many.’[/pullquote]The U.S. State Department classifies forced marriage \u003ca href=\"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/emergencies/forced-marriage.html\">as a human rights abuse\u003c/a>, while the International Labor Organization has called it \u003ca href=\"https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_575479.pdf\">a form of modern slavery (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The federal government considers marriage under the age of 18 in foreign countries a human rights abuse, yet it still remains legal right here in our own backyards,” Petrie-Norris said at the protest. “I am committed to ending this human rights abuse in California. One child forced into marriage is one too many.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under California law, it’s statutory rape when an adult has sex with someone younger than 18 if they are not married. The crime is a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the age difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB273\">The law that eventually passed\u003c/a> in 2018 required a judge and Family Court Services to interview both parties to the marriage and a guardian to determine that coercion, child abuse and trafficking were not taking place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://flo.uri.sh/visualisation/14225893/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law also required local registrars to begin reporting the number of marriage certificates issued to minors. Since 2019, the state has reported fewer than 20 child marriages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in 2021, about 8,800 15- to 17-year-olds in California reported being married in the previous 12 months to the U.S. Census, according to an analysis by Unchained At Last. The vast majority, but not all, are girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group says that the huge difference in the numbers is because many registrars are not keeping track of child marriages.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What other states are doing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Since the limited 2018 law took effect in California, nine states have made the marriage age 18 with no exceptions: Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Vermont. This week, Michigan’s Legislature \u003ca href=\"https://wwmt.com/news/local/michigan-child-marriage-ban-laws-legislation-house-senate-vote-approval-consent-18-age-minimum-license-bills-government-governor-gretchen-whitmer-policy-lansing-ingham-county\">voted to ban child marriage\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protestors and advocates hope that California will be the eleventh state to ban child marriage with no exceptions. But a bill to do that has already been \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billVersionsCompareClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB404&cversion=20230SB40499INT\">weakened in the current session\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of setting a minimum marriage age, the bill now addresses some underage marriages that are done through spiritual ceremonies that are not legally recognized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While some — myself included — have concerns with minors getting married under any circumstances, California does have some guardrails to protect children,” the bill’s author, Sen. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/aisha-wahab-1987/\">Aisha Wahab\u003c/a>, a Fremont Democrat, said in a statement to CalMatters. “However, current law does not account for instances in which a third party arranges or officiates an underground marriage between a minor and another person, and that is what we are targeting with this bill.”[aside label='More Stories on California Law' tag='california-law']In May, the state Senate unanimously passed the amended \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billVotesClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB404\">Senate Bill 404\u003c/a>, which would make it a misdemeanor for any person to knowingly sanction a religious union or unauthorized secular union between a minor and another person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While supporters say this proposal would strengthen California’s ability to protect children, some backers of the original bill said the current version could further harm children by criminalizing their families and communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The survivors of forced marriage that we serve often have complicated relationships with the parents or communities who pressure them to marry,” the Tahirih Justice Center says in the bill analysis. “In many cases, even after facing significant abuse, they still love and value these social bonds and hope for reconciliation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unchained At Last also says the amended bill doesn’t address the real problem; it wants a minimum marriage age of 18. Thursday’s protest, similar to those held in other states, is the beginning of building a coalition in California, said Reiss. The group plans to sit down individually with legislators, to make the case for a law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are some human rights abuses we all agree are terrible, but we might not be able to eliminate them in our lifetime,” Reiss said. “But child marriage in California, we can end it, not only in our lifetime … [but] this year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, you must be 18 to get a divorce. But there is no minimum age to get married, as long as a parent or guardian consent and a court gives permission. \u003ca href=\"https://www.unchainedatlast.org/child-marriage-progress/\">California is among just seven states, including New Mexico and Oklahoma, that does not have a minimum age for marriage.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/cottie-petrie-norris-1975/\">Cottie Petrie-Norris\u003c/a>, an Irvine Democrat, plans to introduce legislation next year to end child marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We like to think that here in California … we are ahead of the curve,” she said. “But when it comes to child marriage, we aren’t leading, we aren’t even following. We are failing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A false start\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In 2017, California was on track to be the first state to pass an absolute ban on marriages for those younger than 18. However, due to opposition from the American Civil Liberties Union, the Children’s Law Center and Planned Parenthood, the bill proposed by then-Sen. Jerry Hill was watered down to add some safeguards\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>for child marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an opposition letter, the ACLU said that the bill “unnecessarily and unduly intrudes on the fundamental rights of marriage without sufficient cause,” while the Children’s Law Center said that “ … for some minors, the decision to marry is based on positive, pro-social factors and the marriage furthers their personal, short and long-term goals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11953901\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11953901\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/ChildBridesCM02.jpg\" alt=\"Many women wearing wedding dresses and veils are seen on the steps of California's Capitol Building. One older woman with gray hair and glasses, is speaking from a podium. All the individuals in the photo wear a red stop sign on their chest that reads, "Stop Child Marriage in CA."\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/ChildBridesCM02.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/ChildBridesCM02-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/ChildBridesCM02-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/ChildBridesCM02-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pat Abatemarco, a child marriage survivor, speaks during a press conference at the state Capitol in Sacramento on June 22, 2023. \u003ccite>(Rahul Lal/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Most research disputes the claims made by the Children’s Law Center. A review by the International Center for Research on Women found that \u003ca href=\"https://www.icrw.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/child-marriage-in-the-US-prevalence-impact_8-2020_ICRW.pdf\">married girls are more likely to drop out of school (PDF)\u003c/a> and less likely to complete college, more likely to live in poverty, and at greater risk of diabetes and cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not at all about maturity,” Reiss said. “But what you wake up with on your 18th birthday, which is crucial, is the rights of adulthood,” she continued, including leaving home, renting an apartment, getting into a domestic violence shelter, or taking legal action.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘I am committed to ending this human rights abuse in California. One child forced into marriage is one too many.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The U.S. State Department classifies forced marriage \u003ca href=\"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/emergencies/forced-marriage.html\">as a human rights abuse\u003c/a>, while the International Labor Organization has called it \u003ca href=\"https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_575479.pdf\">a form of modern slavery (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The federal government considers marriage under the age of 18 in foreign countries a human rights abuse, yet it still remains legal right here in our own backyards,” Petrie-Norris said at the protest. “I am committed to ending this human rights abuse in California. One child forced into marriage is one too many.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under California law, it’s statutory rape when an adult has sex with someone younger than 18 if they are not married. The crime is a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the age difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB273\">The law that eventually passed\u003c/a> in 2018 required a judge and Family Court Services to interview both parties to the marriage and a guardian to determine that coercion, child abuse and trafficking were not taking place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://flo.uri.sh/visualisation/14225893/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law also required local registrars to begin reporting the number of marriage certificates issued to minors. Since 2019, the state has reported fewer than 20 child marriages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in 2021, about 8,800 15- to 17-year-olds in California reported being married in the previous 12 months to the U.S. Census, according to an analysis by Unchained At Last. The vast majority, but not all, are girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group says that the huge difference in the numbers is because many registrars are not keeping track of child marriages.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What other states are doing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Since the limited 2018 law took effect in California, nine states have made the marriage age 18 with no exceptions: Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Vermont. This week, Michigan’s Legislature \u003ca href=\"https://wwmt.com/news/local/michigan-child-marriage-ban-laws-legislation-house-senate-vote-approval-consent-18-age-minimum-license-bills-government-governor-gretchen-whitmer-policy-lansing-ingham-county\">voted to ban child marriage\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protestors and advocates hope that California will be the eleventh state to ban child marriage with no exceptions. But a bill to do that has already been \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billVersionsCompareClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB404&cversion=20230SB40499INT\">weakened in the current session\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of setting a minimum marriage age, the bill now addresses some underage marriages that are done through spiritual ceremonies that are not legally recognized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While some — myself included — have concerns with minors getting married under any circumstances, California does have some guardrails to protect children,” the bill’s author, Sen. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/aisha-wahab-1987/\">Aisha Wahab\u003c/a>, a Fremont Democrat, said in a statement to CalMatters. “However, current law does not account for instances in which a third party arranges or officiates an underground marriage between a minor and another person, and that is what we are targeting with this bill.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In May, the state Senate unanimously passed the amended \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billVotesClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB404\">Senate Bill 404\u003c/a>, which would make it a misdemeanor for any person to knowingly sanction a religious union or unauthorized secular union between a minor and another person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While supporters say this proposal would strengthen California’s ability to protect children, some backers of the original bill said the current version could further harm children by criminalizing their families and communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The survivors of forced marriage that we serve often have complicated relationships with the parents or communities who pressure them to marry,” the Tahirih Justice Center says in the bill analysis. “In many cases, even after facing significant abuse, they still love and value these social bonds and hope for reconciliation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unchained At Last also says the amended bill doesn’t address the real problem; it wants a minimum marriage age of 18. Thursday’s protest, similar to those held in other states, is the beginning of building a coalition in California, said Reiss. The group plans to sit down individually with legislators, to make the case for a law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are some human rights abuses we all agree are terrible, but we might not be able to eliminate them in our lifetime,” Reiss said. “But child marriage in California, we can end it, not only in our lifetime … [but] this year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California officials gathered Monday in Monterey Park and proposed three new laws aimed at preventing more gun violence, three months after a \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/monterey-park-california-shooting-updates-adf80afdeb201b866ec4c39a201f820b\">mass shooting in the city\u003c/a> killed 11 people and wounded nine at a Lunar New Year dance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the measures, \u003ca href=\"https://www.billtrack50.com/billdetail/1570273\">AB 732\u003c/a>, would strengthen the process for removing weapons from people who are barred from owning them due to criminal convictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal, drafted by Democratic state Assemblymember Mike Fong and sponsored by the Prosecutors Alliance, would require courts to keep cases open until there is proof that defendants have given up their guns. It would also mandate that local law enforcement report all relinquished firearms to a U.S. Department of Justice database.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second measure, \u003ca href=\"https://www.billtrack50.com/billdetail/1570274\">AB 733\u003c/a>, would prevent law enforcement or other government agencies from reselling seized guns and ammunition in the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fong, whose district includes Monterey Park, was joined at a news conference by Mayor Jose Sanchez, Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascón and Prosecutors Alliance founder Cristine Soto DeBerry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If guns made us safer, we’d already be the safest country in the planet,” Soto DeBerry said. “In this nation, we have more guns than people, but we do not have safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Assemblymember Mike Fong\"]‘With shootings happening almost daily at schools, grocery stores, churches and dance studios, we can’t rely on heroes to stop the endless scourge of gun violence plaguing our country.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Jan. 21 massacre was the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/monterey-park-shooting-community-lunar-new-year-d9af8555b25bab6a3ca8026cd5b1928c\">deadliest shooting in Los Angeles County history\u003c/a>. The shooter, 72-year-old Huu Can Tran, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/hong-kong-homicide-california-los-angeles-asian-americans-7cfc9173b2397b3dbfaa61ab3ad0fbcf\">opened fire\u003c/a> on a mostly older crowd of dancers at a dance studio in the city with a large Asian American population. He later died of an apparent self-inflicted gunshot wound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Monterey Park, in light of the recent tragedies, has been transformed,” said Sanchez. “And that has become today, an agent of change. The change our community wishes to see is a society that is free of gun violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The third law, \u003ca href=\"https://www.billtrack50.com/billdetail/1578836\">AB 1638\u003c/a>, would require a translator to be present at emergencies such as mass casualty events in communities where a large number of residents speak a language other than English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fong said it’s up to lawmakers to do what they can to address the “endless scourge of gun violence plaguing our country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With shootings happening almost daily at schools, grocery stores, churches and dance studios, we can’t rely on heroes to stop the endless scourge of gun violence plaguing our country,” Fong said. “Lawmakers are the ones who have the power to end this plague, and I’m proud to take leadership on this effort to help get weapons off our streets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/shossaini\">Sara Hossaini\u003c/a>\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California officials gathered Monday in Monterey Park and proposed three new laws aimed at preventing more gun violence, three months after a \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/monterey-park-california-shooting-updates-adf80afdeb201b866ec4c39a201f820b\">mass shooting in the city\u003c/a> killed 11 people and wounded nine at a Lunar New Year dance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the measures, \u003ca href=\"https://www.billtrack50.com/billdetail/1570273\">AB 732\u003c/a>, would strengthen the process for removing weapons from people who are barred from owning them due to criminal convictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal, drafted by Democratic state Assemblymember Mike Fong and sponsored by the Prosecutors Alliance, would require courts to keep cases open until there is proof that defendants have given up their guns. It would also mandate that local law enforcement report all relinquished firearms to a U.S. Department of Justice database.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second measure, \u003ca href=\"https://www.billtrack50.com/billdetail/1570274\">AB 733\u003c/a>, would prevent law enforcement or other government agencies from reselling seized guns and ammunition in the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fong, whose district includes Monterey Park, was joined at a news conference by Mayor Jose Sanchez, Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascón and Prosecutors Alliance founder Cristine Soto DeBerry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If guns made us safer, we’d already be the safest country in the planet,” Soto DeBerry said. “In this nation, we have more guns than people, but we do not have safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Jan. 21 massacre was the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/monterey-park-shooting-community-lunar-new-year-d9af8555b25bab6a3ca8026cd5b1928c\">deadliest shooting in Los Angeles County history\u003c/a>. The shooter, 72-year-old Huu Can Tran, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/hong-kong-homicide-california-los-angeles-asian-americans-7cfc9173b2397b3dbfaa61ab3ad0fbcf\">opened fire\u003c/a> on a mostly older crowd of dancers at a dance studio in the city with a large Asian American population. He later died of an apparent self-inflicted gunshot wound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Monterey Park, in light of the recent tragedies, has been transformed,” said Sanchez. “And that has become today, an agent of change. The change our community wishes to see is a society that is free of gun violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The third law, \u003ca href=\"https://www.billtrack50.com/billdetail/1578836\">AB 1638\u003c/a>, would require a translator to be present at emergencies such as mass casualty events in communities where a large number of residents speak a language other than English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fong said it’s up to lawmakers to do what they can to address the “endless scourge of gun violence plaguing our country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With shootings happening almost daily at schools, grocery stores, churches and dance studios, we can’t rely on heroes to stop the endless scourge of gun violence plaguing our country,” Fong said. “Lawmakers are the ones who have the power to end this plague, and I’m proud to take leadership on this effort to help get weapons off our streets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/shossaini\">Sara Hossaini\u003c/a>\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "‘Delete Act’ Seeks to Give Californians More Power to Block Data Tracking",
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"content": "\u003cp>With Congress stalled on protecting consumer privacy online, California has taken matters into its own hands: On Tuesday, the \u003ca href=\"https://sjud.senate.ca.gov/content/april-18-2023-bill-hearing\">Senate Judiciary Committee\u003c/a> in Sacramento is expected to consider a new bill that promises to put a little more power into consumers’ hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By now, many people are used to those little boxes that pop up whenever they visit a website for the first time. The boxes prompt the user to accept cookies, which then track and sell users’ data. People can also reject cookies, or pick and choose the information they’re open to sharing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those boxes come courtesy of a couple of privacy laws passed in California, along with other protections like a \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/data-brokers\">data broker registry\u003c/a> in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Which is good, right? It’s good to know who these companies are,” said Hayley Tsukayama, senior legislative activist with San Francisco-based nonprofit the Electronic Frontier Foundation; EFF is dedicated to civil liberties in the digital age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tsukayama said that what most experts in the field agree on is that California law leads the nation in this space, but that it’s still \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11793073/the-year-in-tech-privacy-controversy-and-unsuccessful-public-offerings\">barely enforced\u003c/a>. The onus is on individuals to try to protect their data from an estimated 2,000–4,000 data brokers worldwide — many of which have no other relationship with consumers beyond the trade in their data. This lucrative trade is also known as \u003ca href=\"https://consumerfed.org/consumer_info/factsheet-surveillance-advertising-what-is-it/\">surveillance advertising\u003c/a>, or the “ad tech” industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Delete Act: An iterative change to California law\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In a privacy advocate’s ideal world, Tsukayama said, California would fight a lot harder on consumers’ behalf, but “that’s not the law that California has on the books, and it’s clearly a law that California has shown it’s not willing to pass. So, you know, we work with what we have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11947082\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11947082\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4.jpg\" alt=\"A close up shot of a computer screen that shows a pop-up about accepting or deleting internet cookies.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On Tuesday, April 25, 2023, the Senate Judiciary Committee in Sacramento is expected to consider the California Delete Act (SB 362), which promises to put more power into consumers’ hands. \u003ccite>(Sean Gladwell/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>EFF supports \u003ca href=\"https://sd13.senate.ca.gov/news/press-release/april-11-2023/data-brokers-beware-californians-will-gain-new-privacy-protections\">the Delete Act\u003c/a>, or \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB362\">SB 362\u003c/a>, by state Sen. Josh Becker, who represents the Peninsula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='More on Data Privacy' tag='california-consumer-privacy-act']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to be able to hit that delete button and delete my personal information, delete the ability of these data brokers to collect and track me,” said Becker, of his second attempt to pass such a bill. “These data brokers are out there analyzing, selling personal information. You know, this is a way to put a stop to it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tracy Rosenberg, a data privacy advocate with \u003ca href=\"https://media-alliance.org\">Media Alliance\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandprivacy.org\">Oakland Privacy\u003c/a>, said she anticipates a lot of pushback from tech companies, because “making [the Delete Act] workable probably destroys their businesses as most of us, by now, don’t really see the value in the aggregating and sale of our data on the open market by third parties …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a pretty basic-level philosophical battle about whether your personal information is, in fact, yours to share as you see appropriate and when it is personally beneficial to you, or whether it is property to be bought and sold,” Rosenberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Likely opposition\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>SB 362 isn’t on the California Chamber of Commerce’s “\u003ca href=\"https://advocacy.calchamber.com/policy/bill-tracking/2023-job-killers/\">job killer\u003c/a>” list this year, but the group typically opposes anything that tightens consumer privacy online. The Chamber recently asked a Sacramento Superior Court judge to force the state to \u003ca href=\"https://advocacy.calchamber.com/2023/03/31/calchamber-lawsuit-asks-court-to-order-california-privacy-agency-to-adopt-complete-set-of-final-regulations-implement-voters-will-on-enforcement/\">hold off enforcing\u003c/a> the California Consumer Privacy Act (CPRA) until at least July 1, “until businesses receive the implementation time that the voters approved, 12 months after regulations are adopted.”[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"State Sen. Josh Becker (D-Silicon Valley)\"]‘This is being used for identity theft, people tracking down their exes. We think about reproductive rights. There’s very real consequences, right?’[/pullquote]The companies that buy and sell consumer data claim that targeted advertising is a benefit because the ads that follow people around the internet more closely align with their interests. But that data can also be used by insurance companies, employers and law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can look at precise geolocation where someone is. You can know the products they buy. You can know what websites they visit. This is being used for identity theft, people tracking down their exes. We think about \u003ca href=\"https://cyberscoop.com/white-house-abortion-data-privacy/\">reproductive rights\u003c/a>. There’s very real consequences, right?” Becker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that public awareness is higher today than during his last attempt, which makes him more confident he’ll succeed this time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The California Delete Act (SB 362), introduced by state Sen. Josh Becker (D-Silicon Valley), would give Californians more digital tools to protect their privacy.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With Congress stalled on protecting consumer privacy online, California has taken matters into its own hands: On Tuesday, the \u003ca href=\"https://sjud.senate.ca.gov/content/april-18-2023-bill-hearing\">Senate Judiciary Committee\u003c/a> in Sacramento is expected to consider a new bill that promises to put a little more power into consumers’ hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By now, many people are used to those little boxes that pop up whenever they visit a website for the first time. The boxes prompt the user to accept cookies, which then track and sell users’ data. People can also reject cookies, or pick and choose the information they’re open to sharing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those boxes come courtesy of a couple of privacy laws passed in California, along with other protections like a \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/data-brokers\">data broker registry\u003c/a> in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Which is good, right? It’s good to know who these companies are,” said Hayley Tsukayama, senior legislative activist with San Francisco-based nonprofit the Electronic Frontier Foundation; EFF is dedicated to civil liberties in the digital age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tsukayama said that what most experts in the field agree on is that California law leads the nation in this space, but that it’s still \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11793073/the-year-in-tech-privacy-controversy-and-unsuccessful-public-offerings\">barely enforced\u003c/a>. The onus is on individuals to try to protect their data from an estimated 2,000–4,000 data brokers worldwide — many of which have no other relationship with consumers beyond the trade in their data. This lucrative trade is also known as \u003ca href=\"https://consumerfed.org/consumer_info/factsheet-surveillance-advertising-what-is-it/\">surveillance advertising\u003c/a>, or the “ad tech” industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Delete Act: An iterative change to California law\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In a privacy advocate’s ideal world, Tsukayama said, California would fight a lot harder on consumers’ behalf, but “that’s not the law that California has on the books, and it’s clearly a law that California has shown it’s not willing to pass. So, you know, we work with what we have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11947082\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11947082\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4.jpg\" alt=\"A close up shot of a computer screen that shows a pop-up about accepting or deleting internet cookies.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1405667521-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On Tuesday, April 25, 2023, the Senate Judiciary Committee in Sacramento is expected to consider the California Delete Act (SB 362), which promises to put more power into consumers’ hands. \u003ccite>(Sean Gladwell/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>EFF supports \u003ca href=\"https://sd13.senate.ca.gov/news/press-release/april-11-2023/data-brokers-beware-californians-will-gain-new-privacy-protections\">the Delete Act\u003c/a>, or \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB362\">SB 362\u003c/a>, by state Sen. Josh Becker, who represents the Peninsula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to be able to hit that delete button and delete my personal information, delete the ability of these data brokers to collect and track me,” said Becker, of his second attempt to pass such a bill. “These data brokers are out there analyzing, selling personal information. You know, this is a way to put a stop to it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tracy Rosenberg, a data privacy advocate with \u003ca href=\"https://media-alliance.org\">Media Alliance\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandprivacy.org\">Oakland Privacy\u003c/a>, said she anticipates a lot of pushback from tech companies, because “making [the Delete Act] workable probably destroys their businesses as most of us, by now, don’t really see the value in the aggregating and sale of our data on the open market by third parties …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a pretty basic-level philosophical battle about whether your personal information is, in fact, yours to share as you see appropriate and when it is personally beneficial to you, or whether it is property to be bought and sold,” Rosenberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Likely opposition\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>SB 362 isn’t on the California Chamber of Commerce’s “\u003ca href=\"https://advocacy.calchamber.com/policy/bill-tracking/2023-job-killers/\">job killer\u003c/a>” list this year, but the group typically opposes anything that tightens consumer privacy online. The Chamber recently asked a Sacramento Superior Court judge to force the state to \u003ca href=\"https://advocacy.calchamber.com/2023/03/31/calchamber-lawsuit-asks-court-to-order-california-privacy-agency-to-adopt-complete-set-of-final-regulations-implement-voters-will-on-enforcement/\">hold off enforcing\u003c/a> the California Consumer Privacy Act (CPRA) until at least July 1, “until businesses receive the implementation time that the voters approved, 12 months after regulations are adopted.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The companies that buy and sell consumer data claim that targeted advertising is a benefit because the ads that follow people around the internet more closely align with their interests. But that data can also be used by insurance companies, employers and law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can look at precise geolocation where someone is. You can know the products they buy. You can know what websites they visit. This is being used for identity theft, people tracking down their exes. We think about \u003ca href=\"https://cyberscoop.com/white-house-abortion-data-privacy/\">reproductive rights\u003c/a>. There’s very real consequences, right?” Becker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that public awareness is higher today than during his last attempt, which makes him more confident he’ll succeed this time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "hes-filed-over-2000-disability-lawsuits-in-california-his-latest-may-mean-more-cases-nationwide",
"title": "He's Filed Over 2,000 Disability Lawsuits in California. His Latest May Mean More Cases Nationwide",
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"headTitle": "He’s Filed Over 2,000 Disability Lawsuits in California. His Latest May Mean More Cases Nationwide | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>It all started with a parking spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a breezy afternoon in September 2017, Chris Langer couldn’t find one that would accommodate his van and the ramp he uses for his wheelchair behind a San Diego lobster shop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What transpired next has been the subject of arguments before two federal courts and opened a wide door to more federal disability lawsuits in California, home to more of these lawsuits in the last litigious decade than any other state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four months after that fall day, Langer filed a disability access lawsuit in federal court against the lobster shop, a smoke shop in the same building and the building’s owners, Milan and Diana Kiser, claiming a violation of his rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Langer has filed more than 2,000 claims like those over the past decade or so. For the last two years, his case against the Kisers was headed to defeat, with a federal judge ruling against him and questioning his motivation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But last month, Langer prevailed before a three-judge panel on the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. Attorneys who argue federal disability cases say that victory, which itself is being appealed, could open the floodgates to more federal disability rights lawsuits after a brief slowdown last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Langer wins the next round, attorneys who represent businesses sued in disability cases worry that the case would set a precedent for a broader claim of “standing” to sue among plaintiffs in California disabled access lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, these cases are settled — out of tens of thousands of federal disability rights lawsuits filed nationally, only a couple dozen have ever gone to trial, according to a review of federal appellate court decisions by Texas attorney Richard Hunt, who defends businesses sued for disability rights claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In most other states, any awards won in federal disability rights cases can only be used to pay legal fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Dennis Price, attorney for Chris Langer\"]‘What my clients are doing is basic code enforcement, and that’s what California law specifically encourages.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California law allows for extra compensation that can benefit plaintiffs in those cases. The \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV§ionNum=51\">Unruh Civil Rights Act\u003c/a> provides an additional award to plaintiffs themselves, which begins at a minimum of $4,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s a major reason why California has had \u003ca href=\"https://www.adatitleiii.com/2023/02/ada-title-iii-federal-lawsuits-numbers-are-down-but-likely-to-rebound-in-2023/\">more than 30,000 federal disability rights lawsuits\u003c/a> in the last decade, far outpacing the rest of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Langer declined to be interviewed, according to his attorney, who said people like Langer are forcing businesses to comply with a law they should already be following.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no three-letter agency that’s going around and enforcing these laws,” said Langer’s attorney, Dennis Price. “What my clients are doing is basic code enforcement, and that’s what California law specifically encourages.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Americans with Disabilities Act is one of a few federal laws that operate by turning their enforcement over to the people, with \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/crt/disability-rights-cases\">occasional interventions\u003c/a> by the U.S. Department of Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the courts, the academics who study this issue and the lawyers who argue the cases, there are three interpretations of the actions of Langer, who has acknowledged in court proceedings that he is a “serial litigator.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one, serial litigants are warriors for disability access, literally opening doors for other people by identifying obstacles and suing to fix them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the second, they are simply pawns of avaricious law firms who have created a cottage industry out of disability rights lawsuits. According to filings in a tax case, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article269332397.html\">one serial litigant\u003c/a> in Sacramento accumulated more than $1 million in settlements in 2014 alone. The firm representing him kept more than half the money and he kept the rest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"U.S. District Court Judge Roger Benitez\"]‘On the day he filed this lawsuit, he also filed six other lawsuits. Yet, [Langer] was unfamiliar with those suits as well as the businesses involved.’[/pullquote]The third perspective, and one evidently held by the original judge deciding Langer’s case, is the least generous, handed down when Langer attempted to exclude his history as a serial litigator from trial. Several times in his April 5, 2021, opinion, U.S. District Court Judge Robert Benitez questioned Langer’s credibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The court finds it doubtful that [Langer] would frequently travel to the property to purchase lobster, as he testified,” Benitez wrote. “This is bolstered by the fact [Langer] has filed previous lawsuits in which he admits he never intended to return to the premises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On the day he filed this lawsuit, he also filed six other lawsuits. Yet, [Langer] was unfamiliar with those suits as well as the businesses involved.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942995\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11942995\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMattersIngest02-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A woman with short black hair and a baseball cap walks by a business with a blue accessibility sign displayed next to a ramp.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMattersIngest02-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMattersIngest02-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMattersIngest02-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMattersIngest02.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An accessibility sign at the entrance of a business in Chinatown, San Francisco, on Feb. 18, 2023. \u003ccite>(Shelby Knowles/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Thousands of disability claims every year\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Americans with Disabilities Act was signed into law in 1990, but the volume of lawsuits picked up in 2013, according to Seyfarth Shaw, the law firm that \u003ca href=\"https://www.adatitleiii.com/2023/02/ada-title-iii-federal-lawsuits-numbers-are-down-but-likely-to-rebound-in-2023/\">tracks federal disability lawsuits\u003c/a>. Since then, 33,100 claims were filed in federal courts in California. New York had 15,427, and Florida had 14,296 in the last decade. The next seven states barely topped 1,000 cases combined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That initial ruling in the Langer case, coupled with high-profile moves by liberal district attorneys in San Francisco and Los Angeles against a firm known for representing serial filers, appeared to chill the number of disability claims filed against California businesses last year, according to data collected by Seyfarth Shaw. Last year, 2,519 cases were filed in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one of the most publicized California cases, an attorney who used a wheelchair \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-exclusive-disabled-access-attorney-to-be-2012sep12-story.html\">filed 67 lawsuits against businesses\u003c/a> in 2005 in the tiny San Diego County mountain town of Julian, home of the Apple Days Festival, alleging that he could not access them. The attorney was later disbarred, in part because he pleaded no contest to filing federal disability lawsuits on behalf of a disabled client who had no idea the cases had been filed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But businesses in the town of Julian did indeed improve their disability access. In the words of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-julian-working-toward-more-access-for-disabled-2007jun11-story.html\">\u003cem>North County Times\u003c/em> story from 2007\u003c/a>: “wider doors, lower counters, repaved parking lots, more disabled parking and signs, signs, signs.”[aside postID=news_11934545 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/12/Featured-photo-horizontal-Alice-Wong-1020x574.png']The question in many of these cases comes down to the legal concept of “standing,” which asks whether the plaintiffs have actually suffered a consequence because of their disability, and whether they ever intended to return to the place where they encountered a problem. Benitez ruled that Langer did have standing, but his rights weren’t violated, in part because the parking spot in question wasn’t supposed to be publicly accessible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On appeal — and this is the other big reason plaintiffs file so often in California — the standing claim was received much more warmly, as it has been in other disability cases filed in the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. “The attempted use of past litigation to prevent a litigant from pursuing a valid claim in federal court warrants our most careful scrutiny,” the court, known as one of the country’s most liberal federal appeals courts, had written in a 2008 opinion cited in the Langer appellate decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, Langer’s arguments won over two judges on a three-judge panel. They reversed the Benitez decision and found that the lobster shop’s penchant for letting customers park in the tenant space made it, effectively, a public lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A business cannot offer parking to customers without disabilities while not offering that same benefit to customers with disabilities,” the two judges wrote. “That discrimination goes to the heart of the ADA.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Kisers have asked for a rehearing before all nine appellate court judges.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A service for disabled Californians\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Serial filers are the targets of misdirected anger, said Evelyn Clark, a Washington, D.C., attorney who uses a wheelchair and authored \u003ca href=\"https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/walee26&div=22&id=&page=\">a much-cited paper\u003c/a> in law school on serial litigants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Something that’s really small for you that just looks like, oh, it’s just one little step, could be a total barrier for someone like me trying to get in,” Clark said. “But nobody’s going to be 100% compliant with every tiny regulation under the ADA. So I can understand the frustration of business owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But I’ve heard people in California talk about how they go out in a wheelchair and it’s almost kind of a reverse discrimination, where people just assume you’re there to sue them,” Clark said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the defense’s side, there’s another perception: that these lawsuits find the poorest store owners least able to defend themselves in a country where they may not speak the language or understand the legal system, with offers to settle that just so happen to be a little cheaper than mounting a defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Business owners on edge\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Business owners with a direct interest in the Langer case are hoping the Kisers get a rehearing before the full appeals court. Late last month, they filed a friend-of-the-court brief arguing against the decision by the three-judge panel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Make no mistake, these ADA lawsuits are not about promoting the ideals of the ADA,” they wrote, “but rather, they are about the illegitimate transfer of wealth from historically marginalized communities and into the pockets of ADA plaintiff’s lawyers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a federal disability lawsuit that led Moji Saniefar, one of the authors of that brief, from white-collar securities litigation to defending businesses from federal disability rights lawsuits. Like an action movie sequel, this time it was personal: A serial litigant sued Saniefar’s father’s restaurant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reza Saniefar was the owner of Zlfred’s, a well-loved Fresno cafe that closed during the coronavirus pandemic. An Iranian immigrant who fled the revolution in 1979, Reza Saniefar operated a small, family business. Locals evidently miss his restaurant enough to \u003ca href=\"http://whatmomscooking.com/2021/09/27/zlfreds/\">post and share copycat recipes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cafe was named Zlfred’s because its former name was shared with another restaurant, called Alfred’s. When the other Alfred’s sued, Saniefar said, the previous owner simply stuck a Z where the A was. Thus, Zlfred’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Saniefar family adopted the same defiant attitude when the restaurant was sued over disability access in 2014. Moji was their attorney. They won, and then went on the offensive, taking the law firm that represented the plaintiff to court, claiming they used fraud and deception to coerce small businesses into settling the cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The firm \u003ca href=\"https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/law-firms-settle-suit-accusing-them-of-civil-rico-conspiracy-to-collect-ada-settlements\">settled the case and shut down\u003c/a>, but it wasn’t the only firm that represents serial litigants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942993\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11942993\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMatterIngest01.jpg\" alt=\"A blue accessibility sign hangs in the window of a building's entrance next to a variety of colorful, stuffed animals on display.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMatterIngest01.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMatterIngest01-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMatterIngest01-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMatterIngest01-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMatterIngest01-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMatterIngest01-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An accessibility sign hangs at the entrance of a Chinatown business in San Francisco on Feb. 18, 2023. A recent court ruling could set a new precedent in regards to ADA violations in California. Yet, some believe these complaints are targeting immigrant communities. \u003ccite>(Shelby Knowles/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A much larger one, called Potter Handy, was accused by the liberal district attorneys in Los Angeles and San Francisco counties of “bombarding California’s small businesses with abusive boilerplate lawsuits,” and instructing serial litigants to pretend to have encountered barriers at a business they never visited. They further accused Potter Handy of having its clients file fake disability claims that led to settlements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Each year Potter Handy uses ADA/Unruh lawsuits to shake down hundreds or even thousands of small businesses to pay it cash settlements, regardless of whether the businesses actually violate the ADA,” wrote Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascón and former San Francisco City and County District Attorney Chesa Boudin in an April 2022 state court filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They said the lawsuits not only threaten small businesses, but also “unfairly taint the reputation of other innocent disabled consumers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Potter Handy, which also does business as the Center for Disability Access, did not return calls seeking comment. Neither did Gascón. Boudin and Gascón wrote in their complaint that Potter Handy was particularly active in San Francisco’s Chinatown during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Multiple Chinatown businesses were sued for allegedly having inaccessible outdoor dining tables during the early months of 2021,” they wrote, but “those businesses were open for takeout only during that time and had no dining tables at all — indoor or outdoor.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Potter Handy responded in court that Boudin and Gascón were making the accusations for political reasons. San Francisco Superior Court Judge Curtis Karnow \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/news/bayarea/article/Da-s-Lawsuit-Against-Potter-Handy-Law-Firm-17408200.php\">dismissed the case\u003c/a>, and ruled that Potter Handy’s attorneys were covered by California’s “litigation privilege.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 id=\"h-a-client-who-wanted-to-fight\">A client who wanted to fight\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the Langer case, Moji Saniefar is representing a handful of Bay Area merchant associations, including the Chinatown Merchants United Association of San Francisco, who are panicked about the appellate court ruling in Langer’s favor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Serial ADA plaintiff’s lawyers recognize that the justice gap makes [small businesses] far more likely to settle cases quickly and without prolonged litigation,” according to the Feb. 16 friend-of-the-court brief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hunt, the Texas attorney who defends businesses in disability rights cases, said it’s unusual for his clients to take a case to court, much less all the way up to federal appeals court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to have a particularly angry, rich, stubborn client to not settle the case,” Hunt said. “I’m looking for angry, rich, stubborn clients. I would love to have some, but so far, when I tell my clients that they can get out of it by settling it for cheaper than the cost of defense, then they’re like, you know, let’s just settle it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorney for the Kisers, whom Langer is suing, said the Legislature needs to step in. He agrees that his clients may fit Hunt’s description.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. Kiser’s perspective is, hey, we did nothing wrong and we don’t think we should have to pay this guy,” said Sam Henein, a San Diego lawyer. “He says if the judge tells me I did something wrong, I guess then I have to pay, but I don’t think I did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The solution, said Clark, the D.C. attorney, is to amend the ADA’s enforcement mechanism from its current iteration to a “notice and cure” standard, which would give businesses 60 or 90 days to fix the accessibility issue without money changing hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Chris Langer couldn't find a parking spot for his specialized van at a San Diego lobster shop. The lawsuit that followed is a test of how California upholds disability rights.",
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"title": "He's Filed Over 2,000 Disability Lawsuits in California. His Latest May Mean More Cases Nationwide | KQED",
"description": "Chris Langer couldn't find a parking spot for his specialized van at a San Diego lobster shop. The lawsuit that followed is a test of how California upholds disability rights.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It all started with a parking spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a breezy afternoon in September 2017, Chris Langer couldn’t find one that would accommodate his van and the ramp he uses for his wheelchair behind a San Diego lobster shop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What transpired next has been the subject of arguments before two federal courts and opened a wide door to more federal disability lawsuits in California, home to more of these lawsuits in the last litigious decade than any other state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four months after that fall day, Langer filed a disability access lawsuit in federal court against the lobster shop, a smoke shop in the same building and the building’s owners, Milan and Diana Kiser, claiming a violation of his rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Langer has filed more than 2,000 claims like those over the past decade or so. For the last two years, his case against the Kisers was headed to defeat, with a federal judge ruling against him and questioning his motivation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But last month, Langer prevailed before a three-judge panel on the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. Attorneys who argue federal disability cases say that victory, which itself is being appealed, could open the floodgates to more federal disability rights lawsuits after a brief slowdown last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Langer wins the next round, attorneys who represent businesses sued in disability cases worry that the case would set a precedent for a broader claim of “standing” to sue among plaintiffs in California disabled access lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, these cases are settled — out of tens of thousands of federal disability rights lawsuits filed nationally, only a couple dozen have ever gone to trial, according to a review of federal appellate court decisions by Texas attorney Richard Hunt, who defends businesses sued for disability rights claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In most other states, any awards won in federal disability rights cases can only be used to pay legal fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘What my clients are doing is basic code enforcement, and that’s what California law specifically encourages.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California law allows for extra compensation that can benefit plaintiffs in those cases. The \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV§ionNum=51\">Unruh Civil Rights Act\u003c/a> provides an additional award to plaintiffs themselves, which begins at a minimum of $4,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s a major reason why California has had \u003ca href=\"https://www.adatitleiii.com/2023/02/ada-title-iii-federal-lawsuits-numbers-are-down-but-likely-to-rebound-in-2023/\">more than 30,000 federal disability rights lawsuits\u003c/a> in the last decade, far outpacing the rest of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Langer declined to be interviewed, according to his attorney, who said people like Langer are forcing businesses to comply with a law they should already be following.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no three-letter agency that’s going around and enforcing these laws,” said Langer’s attorney, Dennis Price. “What my clients are doing is basic code enforcement, and that’s what California law specifically encourages.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Americans with Disabilities Act is one of a few federal laws that operate by turning their enforcement over to the people, with \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/crt/disability-rights-cases\">occasional interventions\u003c/a> by the U.S. Department of Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the courts, the academics who study this issue and the lawyers who argue the cases, there are three interpretations of the actions of Langer, who has acknowledged in court proceedings that he is a “serial litigator.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one, serial litigants are warriors for disability access, literally opening doors for other people by identifying obstacles and suing to fix them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the second, they are simply pawns of avaricious law firms who have created a cottage industry out of disability rights lawsuits. According to filings in a tax case, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article269332397.html\">one serial litigant\u003c/a> in Sacramento accumulated more than $1 million in settlements in 2014 alone. The firm representing him kept more than half the money and he kept the rest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘On the day he filed this lawsuit, he also filed six other lawsuits. Yet, [Langer] was unfamiliar with those suits as well as the businesses involved.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The third perspective, and one evidently held by the original judge deciding Langer’s case, is the least generous, handed down when Langer attempted to exclude his history as a serial litigator from trial. Several times in his April 5, 2021, opinion, U.S. District Court Judge Robert Benitez questioned Langer’s credibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The court finds it doubtful that [Langer] would frequently travel to the property to purchase lobster, as he testified,” Benitez wrote. “This is bolstered by the fact [Langer] has filed previous lawsuits in which he admits he never intended to return to the premises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On the day he filed this lawsuit, he also filed six other lawsuits. Yet, [Langer] was unfamiliar with those suits as well as the businesses involved.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942995\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11942995\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMattersIngest02-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A woman with short black hair and a baseball cap walks by a business with a blue accessibility sign displayed next to a ramp.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMattersIngest02-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMattersIngest02-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMattersIngest02-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMattersIngest02.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An accessibility sign at the entrance of a business in Chinatown, San Francisco, on Feb. 18, 2023. \u003ccite>(Shelby Knowles/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Thousands of disability claims every year\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Americans with Disabilities Act was signed into law in 1990, but the volume of lawsuits picked up in 2013, according to Seyfarth Shaw, the law firm that \u003ca href=\"https://www.adatitleiii.com/2023/02/ada-title-iii-federal-lawsuits-numbers-are-down-but-likely-to-rebound-in-2023/\">tracks federal disability lawsuits\u003c/a>. Since then, 33,100 claims were filed in federal courts in California. New York had 15,427, and Florida had 14,296 in the last decade. The next seven states barely topped 1,000 cases combined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That initial ruling in the Langer case, coupled with high-profile moves by liberal district attorneys in San Francisco and Los Angeles against a firm known for representing serial filers, appeared to chill the number of disability claims filed against California businesses last year, according to data collected by Seyfarth Shaw. Last year, 2,519 cases were filed in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one of the most publicized California cases, an attorney who used a wheelchair \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-exclusive-disabled-access-attorney-to-be-2012sep12-story.html\">filed 67 lawsuits against businesses\u003c/a> in 2005 in the tiny San Diego County mountain town of Julian, home of the Apple Days Festival, alleging that he could not access them. The attorney was later disbarred, in part because he pleaded no contest to filing federal disability lawsuits on behalf of a disabled client who had no idea the cases had been filed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But businesses in the town of Julian did indeed improve their disability access. In the words of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-julian-working-toward-more-access-for-disabled-2007jun11-story.html\">\u003cem>North County Times\u003c/em> story from 2007\u003c/a>: “wider doors, lower counters, repaved parking lots, more disabled parking and signs, signs, signs.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The question in many of these cases comes down to the legal concept of “standing,” which asks whether the plaintiffs have actually suffered a consequence because of their disability, and whether they ever intended to return to the place where they encountered a problem. Benitez ruled that Langer did have standing, but his rights weren’t violated, in part because the parking spot in question wasn’t supposed to be publicly accessible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On appeal — and this is the other big reason plaintiffs file so often in California — the standing claim was received much more warmly, as it has been in other disability cases filed in the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. “The attempted use of past litigation to prevent a litigant from pursuing a valid claim in federal court warrants our most careful scrutiny,” the court, known as one of the country’s most liberal federal appeals courts, had written in a 2008 opinion cited in the Langer appellate decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, Langer’s arguments won over two judges on a three-judge panel. They reversed the Benitez decision and found that the lobster shop’s penchant for letting customers park in the tenant space made it, effectively, a public lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A business cannot offer parking to customers without disabilities while not offering that same benefit to customers with disabilities,” the two judges wrote. “That discrimination goes to the heart of the ADA.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Kisers have asked for a rehearing before all nine appellate court judges.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A service for disabled Californians\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Serial filers are the targets of misdirected anger, said Evelyn Clark, a Washington, D.C., attorney who uses a wheelchair and authored \u003ca href=\"https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/walee26&div=22&id=&page=\">a much-cited paper\u003c/a> in law school on serial litigants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Something that’s really small for you that just looks like, oh, it’s just one little step, could be a total barrier for someone like me trying to get in,” Clark said. “But nobody’s going to be 100% compliant with every tiny regulation under the ADA. So I can understand the frustration of business owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But I’ve heard people in California talk about how they go out in a wheelchair and it’s almost kind of a reverse discrimination, where people just assume you’re there to sue them,” Clark said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the defense’s side, there’s another perception: that these lawsuits find the poorest store owners least able to defend themselves in a country where they may not speak the language or understand the legal system, with offers to settle that just so happen to be a little cheaper than mounting a defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Business owners on edge\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Business owners with a direct interest in the Langer case are hoping the Kisers get a rehearing before the full appeals court. Late last month, they filed a friend-of-the-court brief arguing against the decision by the three-judge panel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Make no mistake, these ADA lawsuits are not about promoting the ideals of the ADA,” they wrote, “but rather, they are about the illegitimate transfer of wealth from historically marginalized communities and into the pockets of ADA plaintiff’s lawyers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a federal disability lawsuit that led Moji Saniefar, one of the authors of that brief, from white-collar securities litigation to defending businesses from federal disability rights lawsuits. Like an action movie sequel, this time it was personal: A serial litigant sued Saniefar’s father’s restaurant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reza Saniefar was the owner of Zlfred’s, a well-loved Fresno cafe that closed during the coronavirus pandemic. An Iranian immigrant who fled the revolution in 1979, Reza Saniefar operated a small, family business. Locals evidently miss his restaurant enough to \u003ca href=\"http://whatmomscooking.com/2021/09/27/zlfreds/\">post and share copycat recipes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cafe was named Zlfred’s because its former name was shared with another restaurant, called Alfred’s. When the other Alfred’s sued, Saniefar said, the previous owner simply stuck a Z where the A was. Thus, Zlfred’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Saniefar family adopted the same defiant attitude when the restaurant was sued over disability access in 2014. Moji was their attorney. They won, and then went on the offensive, taking the law firm that represented the plaintiff to court, claiming they used fraud and deception to coerce small businesses into settling the cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The firm \u003ca href=\"https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/law-firms-settle-suit-accusing-them-of-civil-rico-conspiracy-to-collect-ada-settlements\">settled the case and shut down\u003c/a>, but it wasn’t the only firm that represents serial litigants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942993\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11942993\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMatterIngest01.jpg\" alt=\"A blue accessibility sign hangs in the window of a building's entrance next to a variety of colorful, stuffed animals on display.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMatterIngest01.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMatterIngest01-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMatterIngest01-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMatterIngest01-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMatterIngest01-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/CalMatterIngest01-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An accessibility sign hangs at the entrance of a Chinatown business in San Francisco on Feb. 18, 2023. A recent court ruling could set a new precedent in regards to ADA violations in California. Yet, some believe these complaints are targeting immigrant communities. \u003ccite>(Shelby Knowles/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A much larger one, called Potter Handy, was accused by the liberal district attorneys in Los Angeles and San Francisco counties of “bombarding California’s small businesses with abusive boilerplate lawsuits,” and instructing serial litigants to pretend to have encountered barriers at a business they never visited. They further accused Potter Handy of having its clients file fake disability claims that led to settlements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Each year Potter Handy uses ADA/Unruh lawsuits to shake down hundreds or even thousands of small businesses to pay it cash settlements, regardless of whether the businesses actually violate the ADA,” wrote Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascón and former San Francisco City and County District Attorney Chesa Boudin in an April 2022 state court filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They said the lawsuits not only threaten small businesses, but also “unfairly taint the reputation of other innocent disabled consumers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Potter Handy, which also does business as the Center for Disability Access, did not return calls seeking comment. Neither did Gascón. Boudin and Gascón wrote in their complaint that Potter Handy was particularly active in San Francisco’s Chinatown during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Multiple Chinatown businesses were sued for allegedly having inaccessible outdoor dining tables during the early months of 2021,” they wrote, but “those businesses were open for takeout only during that time and had no dining tables at all — indoor or outdoor.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Potter Handy responded in court that Boudin and Gascón were making the accusations for political reasons. San Francisco Superior Court Judge Curtis Karnow \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/news/bayarea/article/Da-s-Lawsuit-Against-Potter-Handy-Law-Firm-17408200.php\">dismissed the case\u003c/a>, and ruled that Potter Handy’s attorneys were covered by California’s “litigation privilege.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 id=\"h-a-client-who-wanted-to-fight\">A client who wanted to fight\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the Langer case, Moji Saniefar is representing a handful of Bay Area merchant associations, including the Chinatown Merchants United Association of San Francisco, who are panicked about the appellate court ruling in Langer’s favor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Serial ADA plaintiff’s lawyers recognize that the justice gap makes [small businesses] far more likely to settle cases quickly and without prolonged litigation,” according to the Feb. 16 friend-of-the-court brief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hunt, the Texas attorney who defends businesses in disability rights cases, said it’s unusual for his clients to take a case to court, much less all the way up to federal appeals court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to have a particularly angry, rich, stubborn client to not settle the case,” Hunt said. “I’m looking for angry, rich, stubborn clients. I would love to have some, but so far, when I tell my clients that they can get out of it by settling it for cheaper than the cost of defense, then they’re like, you know, let’s just settle it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorney for the Kisers, whom Langer is suing, said the Legislature needs to step in. He agrees that his clients may fit Hunt’s description.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. Kiser’s perspective is, hey, we did nothing wrong and we don’t think we should have to pay this guy,” said Sam Henein, a San Diego lawyer. “He says if the judge tells me I did something wrong, I guess then I have to pay, but I don’t think I did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The solution, said Clark, the D.C. attorney, is to amend the ADA’s enforcement mechanism from its current iteration to a “notice and cure” standard, which would give businesses 60 or 90 days to fix the accessibility issue without money changing hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"meta-details ng-star-inserted\">\n\u003cp>A Los Angeles judge has ruled that California’s landmark law requiring women on corporate boards is unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Superior Court Judge Maureen Duffy-Lewis said the law that would have required boards to have up to three female directors by this year violated the right to equal treatment. The ruling was dated Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conservative legal group Judicial Watch had challenged the law, claiming it was illegal to use taxpayer funds to enforce a law that violates the equal protection clause of the California Constitution by mandating a gender-based quota.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Levine, a law professor at the University of California Hastings College of the Law, said he was not surprised by the verdict. Under state and federal law, “mandating a quota like this was never going to fly,” Levine said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Senate leader Toni Atkins, a Democrat from San Diego, said the ruling was disappointing and a reminder “that sometimes our legalities don’t match our realities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“More women on corporate boards means better decisions and businesses that outperform the competition,” Atkins said in a statement. “We believe this law remains important, despite the disheartening ruling.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision comes just over a month after another Los Angeles judge found that a California law mandating that corporations diversify their boards with members from certain racial, ethnic or LGBTQ+ groups was unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The corporate diversity legislation was a sequel to the law requiring women on corporate boards. The judge in the previous case ruled in favor of Judicial Watch and the same plaintiffs without holding a trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law voided Friday was on shaky ground from the get-go, with a legislative analysis saying it could be difficult to defend. Then-Gov. Jerry Brown signed it despite the potential for it to be overturned because he wanted to send a message during the #MeToo era.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the three years it has been on the books, it’s been credited with improving the standing of women in corporate boardrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state defended the law as constitutional, saying it was necessary to reverse a culture of discrimination that favored men and was put in place only after other measures failed. The state also said the law didn’t create a quota because boards could add seats for female directors without stripping men of their positions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the law carried potential hefty penalties for failing to file an annual report or comply with the law, a chief in the secretary of state’s office acknowledged during the trial that it was toothless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No fines have ever been levied and there was no intention to do so, testified Betsy Bogart, chief of the business programs division for the California Secretary of State. Further, a letter that surfaced during trial from former Secretary of State Alex Padilla warned Brown weeks before he signed the law that it was probably unenforceable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Any attempt by the secretary of state to collect or enforce the fine would likely exceed its authority,” Padilla wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law required publicly held companies headquartered in California to have one member who identifies as a woman on their boards of directors by the end of 2019. By January 2022, boards with five directors were required to have two women, and boards with six or more members were required to have three women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Women on Boards law, also known by its bill number, SB 826, called for fines ranging from $100,000 for failing to report board compositions to the California secretary of state’s office to $300,000 for multiple failures to have the required number of women board members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fewer than half the nearly 650 applicable corporations in the state reported last year that they had complied. More than half didn’t file the required disclosure statement, according to the most recent report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the law hailed it for achieving more gains for women. Other states followed California’s lead. Washington passed a similar measure last year, and lawmakers in Massachusetts, New Jersey and Hawaii proposed similar bills. Illinois requires publicly traded companies to report the makeup of their boards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputy Attorney General Ashante Norton said alternatives to a law mandating seats for women had been tried in California to no avail. In 2013, for example, the Legislature passed a resolution to get companies to add women to their boards, but few did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The secretary of state’s office said 26% of publicly traded companies headquartered in California reported meeting the quota of women board members last year, according to a March report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Half of the 716 corporations that had been required to comply with the law didn’t file the disclosure statements.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"meta-details ng-star-inserted\">\n\u003cp>A Los Angeles judge has ruled that California’s landmark law requiring women on corporate boards is unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Superior Court Judge Maureen Duffy-Lewis said the law that would have required boards to have up to three female directors by this year violated the right to equal treatment. The ruling was dated Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conservative legal group Judicial Watch had challenged the law, claiming it was illegal to use taxpayer funds to enforce a law that violates the equal protection clause of the California Constitution by mandating a gender-based quota.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Levine, a law professor at the University of California Hastings College of the Law, said he was not surprised by the verdict. Under state and federal law, “mandating a quota like this was never going to fly,” Levine said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Senate leader Toni Atkins, a Democrat from San Diego, said the ruling was disappointing and a reminder “that sometimes our legalities don’t match our realities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“More women on corporate boards means better decisions and businesses that outperform the competition,” Atkins said in a statement. “We believe this law remains important, despite the disheartening ruling.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision comes just over a month after another Los Angeles judge found that a California law mandating that corporations diversify their boards with members from certain racial, ethnic or LGBTQ+ groups was unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The corporate diversity legislation was a sequel to the law requiring women on corporate boards. The judge in the previous case ruled in favor of Judicial Watch and the same plaintiffs without holding a trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law voided Friday was on shaky ground from the get-go, with a legislative analysis saying it could be difficult to defend. Then-Gov. Jerry Brown signed it despite the potential for it to be overturned because he wanted to send a message during the #MeToo era.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the three years it has been on the books, it’s been credited with improving the standing of women in corporate boardrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state defended the law as constitutional, saying it was necessary to reverse a culture of discrimination that favored men and was put in place only after other measures failed. The state also said the law didn’t create a quota because boards could add seats for female directors without stripping men of their positions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the law carried potential hefty penalties for failing to file an annual report or comply with the law, a chief in the secretary of state’s office acknowledged during the trial that it was toothless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No fines have ever been levied and there was no intention to do so, testified Betsy Bogart, chief of the business programs division for the California Secretary of State. Further, a letter that surfaced during trial from former Secretary of State Alex Padilla warned Brown weeks before he signed the law that it was probably unenforceable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Any attempt by the secretary of state to collect or enforce the fine would likely exceed its authority,” Padilla wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law required publicly held companies headquartered in California to have one member who identifies as a woman on their boards of directors by the end of 2019. By January 2022, boards with five directors were required to have two women, and boards with six or more members were required to have three women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Women on Boards law, also known by its bill number, SB 826, called for fines ranging from $100,000 for failing to report board compositions to the California secretary of state’s office to $300,000 for multiple failures to have the required number of women board members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fewer than half the nearly 650 applicable corporations in the state reported last year that they had complied. More than half didn’t file the required disclosure statement, according to the most recent report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the law hailed it for achieving more gains for women. Other states followed California’s lead. Washington passed a similar measure last year, and lawmakers in Massachusetts, New Jersey and Hawaii proposed similar bills. Illinois requires publicly traded companies to report the makeup of their boards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputy Attorney General Ashante Norton said alternatives to a law mandating seats for women had been tried in California to no avail. In 2013, for example, the Legislature passed a resolution to get companies to add women to their boards, but few did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The secretary of state’s office said 26% of publicly traded companies headquartered in California reported meeting the quota of women board members last year, according to a March report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Half of the 716 corporations that had been required to comply with the law didn’t file the disclosure statements.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "the-new-california-laws-you-might-not-be-aware-of-from-ketchup-to-kids-toys",
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"content": "\u003cp>California Gov. Gavin Newsom spent the summer campaigning to keep his job and, with a landslide victory in hand, he’s continued pushing progressive California further left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the four weeks after beating back a recall attempt, the Democrat signed laws that require \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/business-gavin-newsom-california-state-legislature-legislature-6ee331cbf5eb7a22c046f5ed528b42f9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">gender-neutral displays\u003c/a> of children’s toys and toothbrushes in large department stores, made it illegal to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/gavin-newsom-california-crime-96d5b46c883d3d184e70b832a3d65e18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">remove a condom without consent\u003c/a> during intercourse and cleared the way for the nation’s first ban on the sale of new \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/business-gavin-newsom-california-pollution-environment-and-nature-a0110d773785d920558134c0009ba694\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">gas-powered leaf blowers\u003c/a> and lawn mowers. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Bill Whalen, policy fellow, Hoover Institution\"]‘Oodles of progressive legislation and oodles of [virtue] signaling.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also made it illegal to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/abortion-california-recall-texas-business-laws-6e99a292c386f6b7b0062057601b6f52\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">film someone\u003c/a> near an abortion clinic for the purpose of intimidation, banned \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/technology-business-california-laws-race-and-ethnicity-ad02312ad0ca6d41c2403f08f72b0989\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">secret employment settlements\u003c/a> involving harassment or discrimination and limited the use of \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/police-george-floyd-california-laws-legislature-31e6b71bcb93138f850677edea7519b5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rubber bullets\u003c/a> by police during protests. He even prohibited restaurants from handing out \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB1276\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ketchup packets\u003c/a> and other disposable condiments unless customers ask for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is among the deepest blue states in the country — Democrats control all statewide offices and have supermajorities in the Legislature, which some say acts as a laboratory for liberal policies that would not get to a vote in many other states. The governor wields immense power over what becomes law because California lawmakers rarely override vetoes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If this had been a normal non-election year, Newsom might have been more cautious heading into his 2022 reelection campaign. But in early September, just three days into the 30-day period the governor has to review legislation, Newsom convincingly beat back the Republican-led effort to oust him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just three days after that election, Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-recall-california-laws-business-sacramento-53dd175af13e1a28dca3f05f1a94a498\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">signed two laws\u003c/a> aimed at limiting single-family zoning in California, a stark change for a state with many communities that define suburban sprawl but now faces an affordable housing shortage. [aside postID=news_11840548]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In all, Newsom signed 92% of the bills lawmakers put on his desk — the highest percentage during his three years in office, according to an analysis by veteran lobbyist Chris Micheli, who has tracked gubernatorial vetoes for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result was “oodles of progressive legislation and oodles of [virtue] signaling,” said Bill Whalen, a policy fellow at the Hoover Institution, a conservative think tank at Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Traditionally, we have governors who have been more centrist than Newsom,” he said. “With the recall now gone, this is a governor who is really not threatened in any way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what counts as progressive in most of the country can be seen as moderate in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom angered many among the state’s left wing with his vetoes, including \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/climate-change-california-deforestation-bills-legislature-cad053757217c25e130387536958ef55\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">blocking a bill\u003c/a> that would have required state contractors to confirm that their supply chains don’t contribute to tropical deforestation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also axed a bill that would have made \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/gavin-newsom-california-sacramento-race-and-ethnicity-laws-07fea4fe45e37cc22297026e957f0289\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jaywalking legal\u003c/a>, a move advocates have said is needed because police disproportionately stop and ticket Black people for the offense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he halted a bill that would have let farmworkers vote by mail in union elections, a decision that made some workers so angry they \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/UFWupdates/status/1440816558251470852?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">marched in protest\u003c/a> to the French Laundry, the fancy restaurant in Yountville where Newsom was famously photographed dining without a mask during the pandemic. The scene of Newsom out with lobbyist friends while telling others to stay home helped drive the recall effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the weeks leading up to the recall, lawmakers said that the Newsom administration was unusually involved in the legislative process, prompting a flurry of amendments to tailor bills to his liking. He signed a law making California the first state to prohibit mega-retailers like Amazon from firing workers for missing quotas that interfere with bathroom and rest breaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he insisted on lawmakers removing language ordering regulators to impose a statewide standard on reasonable work speeds, according to Assemblymember Lorena Gonzalez, the author of the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From somebody who considers themselves probably to the left of this governor … I don’t think he went all that far,” said Gonzales, a Democrat from San Diego and chair of the powerful Assembly Appropriations Committee. “If you look at some of the bills, as they started, and then where they ended up because of input by the administration, then … you kind of see what’s happening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers did not send Newsom as many bills as they normally would. The pandemic limited where and how often lawmakers could hold committee hearings, prompting legislative leaders to limit lawmakers to authoring 12 bills each. And this was the first year of a two-year legislative session, so many of the most controversial proposals were delayed for consideration until next year.[aside tag=\"newsom, politics\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One bill would have eliminated the crime of loitering with the intent of “engaging in a prostitution offense,” a law advocates have said targets Black, Latino, and transgender women. The bill \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/crime-arrests-california-bills-legislature-2ff3ea2352f335ecead16845919d5052\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">passed the Legislature\u003c/a>, but the author decided not to send it to Newsom yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzalez believes lawmakers “had a lot of self-regulation” during the session, cognizant that forcing polarizing issues on Newsom could hurt him in the recall election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sen. Sydney Kamlager, a Democrat from Los Angeles, said few lawmakers would have delayed bills because they were worried about how it would impact Newsom’s political future, saying “legislators also have egos.” She said the governor is “always involved” with legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You would want a governor or an administration to be involved, you know, because policy that doesn’t fit or can’t be implemented just ends up becoming a dream,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next year, lawmakers could send Newsom legislation to regulate health care prices and impose COVID vaccine or testing mandates for employers, decisions the governor must make amid his reelection campaign. But those decisions could be easier for Newsom now that the recall has affirmed his political strength, despite protests from Republicans. Newsom defeated the recall attempt by more than 60% of the vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Life has become harder and more expensive for families, yet Democrats focus on things like banning to-go ketchup packets and gas-powered lawn mowers,” said state Senate Republican Leader Scott Wilk. “I hope that 2022 brings some common sense to Sacramento.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Gov. Gavin Newsom spent the summer campaigning to keep his job and, with a landslide victory in hand, he’s continued pushing progressive California further left.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the four weeks after beating back a recall attempt, the Democrat signed laws that require \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/business-gavin-newsom-california-state-legislature-legislature-6ee331cbf5eb7a22c046f5ed528b42f9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">gender-neutral displays\u003c/a> of children’s toys and toothbrushes in large department stores, made it illegal to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/gavin-newsom-california-crime-96d5b46c883d3d184e70b832a3d65e18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">remove a condom without consent\u003c/a> during intercourse and cleared the way for the nation’s first ban on the sale of new \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/business-gavin-newsom-california-pollution-environment-and-nature-a0110d773785d920558134c0009ba694\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">gas-powered leaf blowers\u003c/a> and lawn mowers. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also made it illegal to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/abortion-california-recall-texas-business-laws-6e99a292c386f6b7b0062057601b6f52\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">film someone\u003c/a> near an abortion clinic for the purpose of intimidation, banned \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/technology-business-california-laws-race-and-ethnicity-ad02312ad0ca6d41c2403f08f72b0989\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">secret employment settlements\u003c/a> involving harassment or discrimination and limited the use of \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/police-george-floyd-california-laws-legislature-31e6b71bcb93138f850677edea7519b5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rubber bullets\u003c/a> by police during protests. He even prohibited restaurants from handing out \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB1276\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ketchup packets\u003c/a> and other disposable condiments unless customers ask for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is among the deepest blue states in the country — Democrats control all statewide offices and have supermajorities in the Legislature, which some say acts as a laboratory for liberal policies that would not get to a vote in many other states. The governor wields immense power over what becomes law because California lawmakers rarely override vetoes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If this had been a normal non-election year, Newsom might have been more cautious heading into his 2022 reelection campaign. But in early September, just three days into the 30-day period the governor has to review legislation, Newsom convincingly beat back the Republican-led effort to oust him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just three days after that election, Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-recall-california-laws-business-sacramento-53dd175af13e1a28dca3f05f1a94a498\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">signed two laws\u003c/a> aimed at limiting single-family zoning in California, a stark change for a state with many communities that define suburban sprawl but now faces an affordable housing shortage. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In all, Newsom signed 92% of the bills lawmakers put on his desk — the highest percentage during his three years in office, according to an analysis by veteran lobbyist Chris Micheli, who has tracked gubernatorial vetoes for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result was “oodles of progressive legislation and oodles of [virtue] signaling,” said Bill Whalen, a policy fellow at the Hoover Institution, a conservative think tank at Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Traditionally, we have governors who have been more centrist than Newsom,” he said. “With the recall now gone, this is a governor who is really not threatened in any way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what counts as progressive in most of the country can be seen as moderate in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom angered many among the state’s left wing with his vetoes, including \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/climate-change-california-deforestation-bills-legislature-cad053757217c25e130387536958ef55\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">blocking a bill\u003c/a> that would have required state contractors to confirm that their supply chains don’t contribute to tropical deforestation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also axed a bill that would have made \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/gavin-newsom-california-sacramento-race-and-ethnicity-laws-07fea4fe45e37cc22297026e957f0289\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jaywalking legal\u003c/a>, a move advocates have said is needed because police disproportionately stop and ticket Black people for the offense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he halted a bill that would have let farmworkers vote by mail in union elections, a decision that made some workers so angry they \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/UFWupdates/status/1440816558251470852?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">marched in protest\u003c/a> to the French Laundry, the fancy restaurant in Yountville where Newsom was famously photographed dining without a mask during the pandemic. The scene of Newsom out with lobbyist friends while telling others to stay home helped drive the recall effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the weeks leading up to the recall, lawmakers said that the Newsom administration was unusually involved in the legislative process, prompting a flurry of amendments to tailor bills to his liking. He signed a law making California the first state to prohibit mega-retailers like Amazon from firing workers for missing quotas that interfere with bathroom and rest breaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he insisted on lawmakers removing language ordering regulators to impose a statewide standard on reasonable work speeds, according to Assemblymember Lorena Gonzalez, the author of the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From somebody who considers themselves probably to the left of this governor … I don’t think he went all that far,” said Gonzales, a Democrat from San Diego and chair of the powerful Assembly Appropriations Committee. “If you look at some of the bills, as they started, and then where they ended up because of input by the administration, then … you kind of see what’s happening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers did not send Newsom as many bills as they normally would. The pandemic limited where and how often lawmakers could hold committee hearings, prompting legislative leaders to limit lawmakers to authoring 12 bills each. And this was the first year of a two-year legislative session, so many of the most controversial proposals were delayed for consideration until next year.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One bill would have eliminated the crime of loitering with the intent of “engaging in a prostitution offense,” a law advocates have said targets Black, Latino, and transgender women. The bill \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/crime-arrests-california-bills-legislature-2ff3ea2352f335ecead16845919d5052\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">passed the Legislature\u003c/a>, but the author decided not to send it to Newsom yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gonzalez believes lawmakers “had a lot of self-regulation” during the session, cognizant that forcing polarizing issues on Newsom could hurt him in the recall election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sen. Sydney Kamlager, a Democrat from Los Angeles, said few lawmakers would have delayed bills because they were worried about how it would impact Newsom’s political future, saying “legislators also have egos.” She said the governor is “always involved” with legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You would want a governor or an administration to be involved, you know, because policy that doesn’t fit or can’t be implemented just ends up becoming a dream,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next year, lawmakers could send Newsom legislation to regulate health care prices and impose COVID vaccine or testing mandates for employers, decisions the governor must make amid his reelection campaign. But those decisions could be easier for Newsom now that the recall has affirmed his political strength, despite protests from Republicans. Newsom defeated the recall attempt by more than 60% of the vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
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