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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom, who has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11766587/newsom-visits-solano-prison-to-plan-criminal-justice-reforms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">promised to focus on rehabilitation in state prisons\u003c/a>, on Friday will propose a new program for young offenders that he says will resemble a college campus more than a state lockup — and let them access more educational, therapeutic and vocational opportunities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal to create a “youth offender rehabilitative community” at Valley State Prison in Chowchilla will build on an existing program in place at that prison and nine others since 2015. Called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/BTB24-1A-00PPT.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Youth Offender Program\u003c/a>, it lets inmates committed to prison before their 22nd birthday access more rehabilitative programs than other inmates — and mentor one another.\u003cbr>\n[pullquote size=\"small\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Gov. Gavin Newsom\"]‘The question is do you want them to come back stronger, more resilient, or do you want them coming back more hardened and more likely to recommit crimes?’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of his 2020-2021 state budget, Newsom will propose spending $6.2 million in the first fiscal year on the program and $10.1 million each year after that to help create a campus-style environment where young inmates will live, work and study; hire extra staff; and create new partnerships with outside entities, including Fresno State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His office said the program will be modeled after successful initiatives in Norway and elsewhere. In a statement, Newsom noted research showing how differently — and positively — the brains of young adults can respond to rehabilitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This proposal is in line with making our prison system more focused on preparing returning citizens for life on the outside,” Newsom said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The goal is to reduce recidivism and protect everyone’s safety by equipping individuals with the tools and skills necessary to return to the community as good neighbors,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11766587/newsom-visits-solano-prison-to-plan-criminal-justice-reforms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">invited KQED\u003c/a> on a tour of another immersive rehabilitative program at Solano State Prison, which is run by the Delancey Street Foundation. After hearing from inmates about how transformational that program has been in their lives, the governor appeared moved, telling the group of men that their success stories were “awesome and powerful” and “profoundly important.”\u003cbr>\n[pullquote size=\"small\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Sumit Lal, a 23-year-old Sacramento man who was sentenced to prison at age 18\"]‘I had no idea prison would turn out to be such a wonderful opportunity for me to change my life around.’[/pullquote]\u003cbr>\nJust outside the prison, Newsom told KQED he was committed to going out across the system, identifying what’s working and expanding it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not here to dismiss bad behavior. You need to be held to account and we have got to keep violent predators off the street. But today’s was a tour — and a story — of redemption and lives that have meaning and purpose, and lives that are valuable,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that ultimately, most inmates will be released back into California communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The question is do you want them to come back stronger, more resilient, or do you want them coming back more hardened and more likely to recommit crimes?” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"criminal-justice-reform\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those people is Sumit Lal, a 23-year-old Sacramento man who was sentenced to prison at age 18 for credit card fraud, burglary and arson. Lal said he grew up in a “gang-infested” neighborhood with a lot of guns and violence —and that in some ways, it wasn’t a surprise for him to end up in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had no idea prison would turn out to be such a wonderful opportunity for me to change my life around,” he said. “I was able to make something positive out of that negativity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lal said that wasn’t the case at first: When he first got to prison, he was in a high security facility with a lot of violence. But after transferring to the Youth Offender Program at San Quentin, he was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcet.org/local-heroes/meet-local-hero-nominee-sam-lewis\">able to study software engineering\u003c/a> and is now working in that field while he also attends college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In a perfect world, in 10 years, I am combining my passions for engineering and medicine and hopefully working at like a biomedical research company,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Newsom’s plan comes to fruition, Lal said, he also wants to visit the new program at Valley State Prison and help mentor the inmates there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom, who has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11766587/newsom-visits-solano-prison-to-plan-criminal-justice-reforms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">promised to focus on rehabilitation in state prisons\u003c/a>, on Friday will propose a new program for young offenders that he says will resemble a college campus more than a state lockup — and let them access more educational, therapeutic and vocational opportunities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal to create a “youth offender rehabilitative community” at Valley State Prison in Chowchilla will build on an existing program in place at that prison and nine others since 2015. Called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/BTB24-1A-00PPT.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Youth Offender Program\u003c/a>, it lets inmates committed to prison before their 22nd birthday access more rehabilitative programs than other inmates — and mentor one another.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of his 2020-2021 state budget, Newsom will propose spending $6.2 million in the first fiscal year on the program and $10.1 million each year after that to help create a campus-style environment where young inmates will live, work and study; hire extra staff; and create new partnerships with outside entities, including Fresno State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His office said the program will be modeled after successful initiatives in Norway and elsewhere. In a statement, Newsom noted research showing how differently — and positively — the brains of young adults can respond to rehabilitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This proposal is in line with making our prison system more focused on preparing returning citizens for life on the outside,” Newsom said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The goal is to reduce recidivism and protect everyone’s safety by equipping individuals with the tools and skills necessary to return to the community as good neighbors,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11766587/newsom-visits-solano-prison-to-plan-criminal-justice-reforms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">invited KQED\u003c/a> on a tour of another immersive rehabilitative program at Solano State Prison, which is run by the Delancey Street Foundation. After hearing from inmates about how transformational that program has been in their lives, the governor appeared moved, telling the group of men that their success stories were “awesome and powerful” and “profoundly important.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nJust outside the prison, Newsom told KQED he was committed to going out across the system, identifying what’s working and expanding it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not here to dismiss bad behavior. You need to be held to account and we have got to keep violent predators off the street. But today’s was a tour — and a story — of redemption and lives that have meaning and purpose, and lives that are valuable,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that ultimately, most inmates will be released back into California communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The question is do you want them to come back stronger, more resilient, or do you want them coming back more hardened and more likely to recommit crimes?” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those people is Sumit Lal, a 23-year-old Sacramento man who was sentenced to prison at age 18 for credit card fraud, burglary and arson. Lal said he grew up in a “gang-infested” neighborhood with a lot of guns and violence —and that in some ways, it wasn’t a surprise for him to end up in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had no idea prison would turn out to be such a wonderful opportunity for me to change my life around,” he said. “I was able to make something positive out of that negativity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lal said that wasn’t the case at first: When he first got to prison, he was in a high security facility with a lot of violence. But after transferring to the Youth Offender Program at San Quentin, he was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcet.org/local-heroes/meet-local-hero-nominee-sam-lewis\">able to study software engineering\u003c/a> and is now working in that field while he also attends college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In a perfect world, in 10 years, I am combining my passions for engineering and medicine and hopefully working at like a biomedical research company,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Newsom’s plan comes to fruition, Lal said, he also wants to visit the new program at Valley State Prison and help mentor the inmates there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California could soon become the first state in the nation to create its own generic drug label, a bold proposal aimed at making drugs more affordable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s one of several health care reforms Gov. Gavin Newsom plans to announce in his new budget proposal for the upcoming fiscal year.\u003cbr>\n[pullquote size=\"small\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Gov. Gavin Newsom\"]‘The cost of health care is just too damn high, and California is fighting back.’[/pullquote]\u003cbr>\nThe administration’s plan is to contract with existing generic drug manufacturers to make certain drugs. Then the state will set the prices and sell them, making them available to “all Californians,” the administration said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea is to increase competition in the generic market that will result in lower drug prices for everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A trip to the doctor’s office, pharmacy or hospital shouldn’t cost a month’s pay,” Newsom said in the statement. “The cost of health care is just too damn high, and California is fighting back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor said he will also build on another of his\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716531/newsoms-first-act-as-governor-expanding-health-coverage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> proposals from last year\u003c/a> to consolidate the state’s purchasing power to buy other drugs, allowing state health agencies like Medi-Cal and Covered California, along with private insurers and employers, to negotiate together and force drug companies to sell at lower prices.\u003cbr>\n[aside tag=\"prescription-drugs\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]\u003cbr>\nHe also wants to expand on current law to allow Medi-Cal, the state’s health coverage for low-income Californians, to consider international drug prices, not just domestic prices, when negotiating rebates with drugmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor also laid out two other proposals aimed at making health care more affordable for state residents, including:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Strengthening choice and affordability of health plans available for sale through Covered California, the state’s Affordable Care Act marketplace; and\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Establishing an Office of Health Care Affordability to improve price transparency, create strategies for tackling high costs at hospitals, particularly in regions where there is little competition, and reduce administrative waste at hospitals and doctors’ offices.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The governor plans to unveil the proposals as part of his 2020-2021 budget proposal later this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThe administration’s plan is to contract with existing generic drug manufacturers to make certain drugs. Then the state will set the prices and sell them, making them available to “all Californians,” the administration said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea is to increase competition in the generic market that will result in lower drug prices for everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A trip to the doctor’s office, pharmacy or hospital shouldn’t cost a month’s pay,” Newsom said in the statement. “The cost of health care is just too damn high, and California is fighting back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor said he will also build on another of his\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716531/newsoms-first-act-as-governor-expanding-health-coverage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> proposals from last year\u003c/a> to consolidate the state’s purchasing power to buy other drugs, allowing state health agencies like Medi-Cal and Covered California, along with private insurers and employers, to negotiate together and force drug companies to sell at lower prices.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nHe also wants to expand on current law to allow Medi-Cal, the state’s health coverage for low-income Californians, to consider international drug prices, not just domestic prices, when negotiating rebates with drugmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor also laid out two other proposals aimed at making health care more affordable for state residents, including:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Strengthening choice and affordability of health plans available for sale through Covered California, the state’s Affordable Care Act marketplace; and\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Establishing an Office of Health Care Affordability to improve price transparency, create strategies for tackling high costs at hospitals, particularly in regions where there is little competition, and reduce administrative waste at hospitals and doctors’ offices.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The governor plans to unveil the proposals as part of his 2020-2021 budget proposal later this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>After he’s sworn in on Wednesday as San Francisco’s new district attorney, Chesa Boudin will need to get straight to work building relationships with city and law enforcement leaders if he wants a shot at turning his anti-establishment campaign promises into action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boudin joins a \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/jul/23/us-justice-system-progressive-prosecutors-mass-incarceration-death-penalty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new guard of progressive prosecutors\u003c/a> across the country who have taken office in recent years. Although many \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/25/us/prosecutors-criminal-justice.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">have faced pushback\u003c/a> as they’ve tried to implement reforms, scholars and politicos say Boudin may have better odds putting his platform into place in a liberal stronghold like San Francisco. Still, he’s likely to encounter divisiveness as residents here grapple with a desire to both improve the quality of life on the street and tamp down incarceration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/chesaboudin/status/1206101292679983105\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Movement at a Crossroads\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11786680/chesa-boudin-on-his-district-attorney-victory-parents-incarceration-and-travels-in-south-america\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">interview following his win\u003c/a>, Boudin told KQED he was inspired to run for DA after seeing the success of progressive candidates in other cities who also sought to rethink local criminal justice policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I watched with amazement and awe as people like Larry Krasner in Philadelphia and Rachael Rollins in Boston and Kim Foxx in Chicago, and so many more across the country, ran for district attorney and won with a platform focused on decarceration,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Were we gonna look back in five or 10 years and see the work that those folks achieved as the pinnacle of what this reform movement could accomplish? Or were we going to see that as a critical foundation and starting point for a much more wide-reaching and broad reform effort?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Nathan Ballard, Political Consultant\"]“Never before in our history have we had so many DAs who are explicitly running on an anti-incarceration message and winning.”[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boudin campaigned on a number of specific criminal justice reforms, including creating a \u003ca href=\"https://www.chesaboudin.com/wrongful_convictions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wrongful Conviction Unit\u003c/a> and an Innocence Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not everyone saw reform written in the stars. During the election, Boudin fought the more politically centrist San Francisco political establishment to narrowly clinch the election. When then-DA George Gascón decided to step down early in October, Mayor London Breed appointed DA candidate Suzy Loftus as interim DA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many thought the move \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11778248/s-f-mayor-breed-picks-suzy-loftus-as-interim-da-to-replace-gascon-one-month-before-election\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">gave Loftus an unfair advantage\u003c/a>, and her opponents accused her of cronyism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The San Francisco centrist establishment did everything they could to crush [Boudin],” said University of San Francisco Law School professor Lara Bazelon. “And that included the mayor installing Suzy Loftus as the interim DA as a way to put her thumb on the election.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California political heavyweights like Gov. Gavin Newsom and Sens. Dianne Feinstein and Kamala Harris also endorsed Loftus, while the San Francisco Police Officers Association \u003ca href=\"https://www.ktvu.com/news/sf-police-officers-association-accused-of-trying-to-buy-district-attorney-race\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">spent over $600,000\u003c/a> on negative campaign ads targeting Boudin in the lead-up to the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09f60G0JObY\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To me, the POA was not only challenging the candidate, [it was] challenging the legitimacy of the movement nationally,” said Corey Cook, a political scientist at St. Mary’s College.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cook said local DA races have become the foreground of the national movement against mass incarceration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nathan Ballard, a longtime political consultant in San Francisco, said the uptick in the number of new liberal prosecutors across the country is notable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Never before in our history have we had so many DAs who are explicitly running on an anti-incarceration message and winning,” Ballard said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even with the support of a majority of voters, this new class of DAs will still have to work within a framework that might be more resistant to major change. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In other cities and states, state attorneys general are intervening with a more tough-on-crime law and order approach,” Ballard said. “And they are interfering with the DAs’ more progressive inclinations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Rethinking the Roots of Incarceration\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>During San Francisco’s heated DA’s race, the candidates’ platforms often boiled down to quality of life fixes versus major criminal justice reform, explained Cook. Residents’ frustrations with things like drug paraphernalia and car break-ins, he noted, are butting up against their desires for a more thoughtful approach to crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It becomes very difficult to find nuance when the stakes are perceived on both sides as being so high,” Cook said. “And the much likelier result is that the divide will become hardened rather than that you have room for people to sort of reach common ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reducing crime and recidivism rates are goals shared by criminal justice agencies across the state said former San Francisco Sheriff Ross Mirkarimi. What’s missing, he said, is a leader to create a consensus about how to achieve those goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is not a new era that has been articulated yet by Sacramento,” Mirkarimi said. “Boudin can help fill that void and answer the question for San Francisco and for the state, ‘What [does] criminal justice reform look like?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11651244\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11651244\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690-800x612.jpg\" alt=\"San Francisco Deputy Public Defender Chesa Boudin discusses bail reform on Feb. 20, 2018, at the city's Hall of Justice. A recent California appellate court ruling requires judges to consider a defendant's ability to pay when setting bail.\" width=\"800\" height=\"612\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690-800x612.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690-160x122.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690-1020x780.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690-1180x902.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690-960x734.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690-240x184.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690-375x287.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690-520x398.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chesa Boudin, then San Francisco’s deputy public defender, discusses bail reform at the city’s Hall of Justice in early 2018. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Even if Boudin does get pushback, his election — and the victories of his peers — still sends a strong message that people are fed up with mass incarceration as a cure-all, said USF’s Lara Bazelon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People have used the criminal justice system as essentially this dumping ground,” she said. “And there is this extremely unrealistic expectation that it’s a hospital, that it’s a school. It’s none of those things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make real change, it’s not just the DAs who will need to re-envision the way they approach law enforcement, Bazelon said. “You have to look to people like the mayor and ask yourself, if we have the homeless crisis … and people commit crimes out of dire poverty and mental illness, it’s time for other officials in the city to step up and realize that this is a problem that is vastly beyond the scope of the district attorney.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boudin has told KQED he’s committed to working with officials who opposed him during the election — but whether he can succeed in creating a DA’s office like none other in the country remains to be seen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "When he takes office Wednesday, Chesa Boudin will join a new guard of recently elected progressive district attorneys across the country, many of whom have faced pushback from the political establishment.",
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"title": "Can SF's Chesa Boudin Flip the Script for the Nation's Progressive DAs? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After he’s sworn in on Wednesday as San Francisco’s new district attorney, Chesa Boudin will need to get straight to work building relationships with city and law enforcement leaders if he wants a shot at turning his anti-establishment campaign promises into action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boudin joins a \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/jul/23/us-justice-system-progressive-prosecutors-mass-incarceration-death-penalty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new guard of progressive prosecutors\u003c/a> across the country who have taken office in recent years. Although many \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/25/us/prosecutors-criminal-justice.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">have faced pushback\u003c/a> as they’ve tried to implement reforms, scholars and politicos say Boudin may have better odds putting his platform into place in a liberal stronghold like San Francisco. Still, he’s likely to encounter divisiveness as residents here grapple with a desire to both improve the quality of life on the street and tamp down incarceration.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003ch3>A Movement at a Crossroads\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11786680/chesa-boudin-on-his-district-attorney-victory-parents-incarceration-and-travels-in-south-america\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">interview following his win\u003c/a>, Boudin told KQED he was inspired to run for DA after seeing the success of progressive candidates in other cities who also sought to rethink local criminal justice policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I watched with amazement and awe as people like Larry Krasner in Philadelphia and Rachael Rollins in Boston and Kim Foxx in Chicago, and so many more across the country, ran for district attorney and won with a platform focused on decarceration,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Were we gonna look back in five or 10 years and see the work that those folks achieved as the pinnacle of what this reform movement could accomplish? Or were we going to see that as a critical foundation and starting point for a much more wide-reaching and broad reform effort?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "“Never before in our history have we had so many DAs who are explicitly running on an anti-incarceration message and winning.”",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boudin campaigned on a number of specific criminal justice reforms, including creating a \u003ca href=\"https://www.chesaboudin.com/wrongful_convictions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wrongful Conviction Unit\u003c/a> and an Innocence Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not everyone saw reform written in the stars. During the election, Boudin fought the more politically centrist San Francisco political establishment to narrowly clinch the election. When then-DA George Gascón decided to step down early in October, Mayor London Breed appointed DA candidate Suzy Loftus as interim DA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many thought the move \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11778248/s-f-mayor-breed-picks-suzy-loftus-as-interim-da-to-replace-gascon-one-month-before-election\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">gave Loftus an unfair advantage\u003c/a>, and her opponents accused her of cronyism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The San Francisco centrist establishment did everything they could to crush [Boudin],” said University of San Francisco Law School professor Lara Bazelon. “And that included the mayor installing Suzy Loftus as the interim DA as a way to put her thumb on the election.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California political heavyweights like Gov. Gavin Newsom and Sens. Dianne Feinstein and Kamala Harris also endorsed Loftus, while the San Francisco Police Officers Association \u003ca href=\"https://www.ktvu.com/news/sf-police-officers-association-accused-of-trying-to-buy-district-attorney-race\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">spent over $600,000\u003c/a> on negative campaign ads targeting Boudin in the lead-up to the election.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/09f60G0JObY'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/09f60G0JObY'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>“To me, the POA was not only challenging the candidate, [it was] challenging the legitimacy of the movement nationally,” said Corey Cook, a political scientist at St. Mary’s College.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cook said local DA races have become the foreground of the national movement against mass incarceration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nathan Ballard, a longtime political consultant in San Francisco, said the uptick in the number of new liberal prosecutors across the country is notable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Never before in our history have we had so many DAs who are explicitly running on an anti-incarceration message and winning,” Ballard said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even with the support of a majority of voters, this new class of DAs will still have to work within a framework that might be more resistant to major change. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In other cities and states, state attorneys general are intervening with a more tough-on-crime law and order approach,” Ballard said. “And they are interfering with the DAs’ more progressive inclinations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Rethinking the Roots of Incarceration\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>During San Francisco’s heated DA’s race, the candidates’ platforms often boiled down to quality of life fixes versus major criminal justice reform, explained Cook. Residents’ frustrations with things like drug paraphernalia and car break-ins, he noted, are butting up against their desires for a more thoughtful approach to crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It becomes very difficult to find nuance when the stakes are perceived on both sides as being so high,” Cook said. “And the much likelier result is that the divide will become hardened rather than that you have room for people to sort of reach common ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reducing crime and recidivism rates are goals shared by criminal justice agencies across the state said former San Francisco Sheriff Ross Mirkarimi. What’s missing, he said, is a leader to create a consensus about how to achieve those goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is not a new era that has been articulated yet by Sacramento,” Mirkarimi said. “Boudin can help fill that void and answer the question for San Francisco and for the state, ‘What [does] criminal justice reform look like?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11651244\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11651244\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690-800x612.jpg\" alt=\"San Francisco Deputy Public Defender Chesa Boudin discusses bail reform on Feb. 20, 2018, at the city's Hall of Justice. A recent California appellate court ruling requires judges to consider a defendant's ability to pay when setting bail.\" width=\"800\" height=\"612\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690-800x612.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690-160x122.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690-1020x780.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690-1180x902.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690-960x734.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690-240x184.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690-375x287.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29496_alt_690-520x398.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chesa Boudin, then San Francisco’s deputy public defender, discusses bail reform at the city’s Hall of Justice in early 2018. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Even if Boudin does get pushback, his election — and the victories of his peers — still sends a strong message that people are fed up with mass incarceration as a cure-all, said USF’s Lara Bazelon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People have used the criminal justice system as essentially this dumping ground,” she said. “And there is this extremely unrealistic expectation that it’s a hospital, that it’s a school. It’s none of those things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make real change, it’s not just the DAs who will need to re-envision the way they approach law enforcement, Bazelon said. “You have to look to people like the mayor and ask yourself, if we have the homeless crisis … and people commit crimes out of dire poverty and mental illness, it’s time for other officials in the city to step up and realize that this is a problem that is vastly beyond the scope of the district attorney.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boudin has told KQED he’s committed to working with officials who opposed him during the election — but whether he can succeed in creating a DA’s office like none other in the country remains to be seen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "california-officials-reject-proposal-to-hike-u-s-citizenship-fees",
"title": "California Officials Denounce Proposal to Hike U.S. Citizenship Fees",
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"headTitle": "California Officials Denounce Proposal to Hike U.S. Citizenship Fees | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>California elected officials and immigration advocates are denouncing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11789044/cost-of-citizenship-would-rise-60-under-trump-plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a Trump administration proposal\u003c/a> that would hike the application fees to become a U.S. citizen by 83%, while also eliminating many fee waivers that low-income immigrants rely on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the \u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=USCIS-2019-0010-0001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">proposed rule\u003c/a> by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, the total cost of renewing Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals would increase from $495 to $765, while naturalization application fees would rise from $640 to $1,170.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the agency’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/archive/archive-news/uscis-announces-final-rule-adjusting-immigration-benefit-application-and-petition-fees\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">last price hike\u003c/a> in 2016, under the Obama administration, the naturalization fee increased by $45.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Citizenship and the ability to obtain the immigration status for which you are eligible should not depend on the size of your bank account,” Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti and other mayors \u003ca href=\"https://protect-us.mimecast.com/s/8nTiCrkYKnfA6jzrSLljXj?domain=communicationsshop.us18.list-manage.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wrote\u003c/a> in a Dec. 18 letter to the agency urging the agency to withdraw the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the current proposal, USCIS would no longer offer fee waivers for people applying for naturalization, work employment authorization, permanent residency and other benefits. The agency would also get rid of the discounted rate for people petitioning to become U.S. citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an unprecedented move, USCIS would also charge some asylum-seekers $50 to request the protections, and $490 to apply for a first-time work permit while their cases are pending. The only three other countries that charge asylum-seekers a fee to consider their applications are Iran, Fiji and Australia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"USCIS spokesperson\"]‘This proposed adjustment in fees ensures more applicants cover the true cost of their applications and minimizes subsidies from an already over-extended system.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS said the changes were necessary to recover full operating costs. The agency estimates current fees would leave it underfunded by $1.3 billion per year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike most federal agencies that are funded through taxpayer money, USCIS relies on immigrant application fees to pay for most of its operations and services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This proposed adjustment in fees ensures more applicants cover the true cost of their applications and minimizes subsidies from an already over-extended system,” a USCIS spokesperson said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, USCIS offers to \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/feewaiver\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">waive the citizenship application fee\u003c/a> for extremely low-income immigrants. In 2016, the agency began cutting the naturalization fee in half for immigrants with slightly higher incomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS issued a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11782917/fee-waivers-for-citizenship-applications-harder-to-get-under-new-rule\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">separate rule\u003c/a> in October that made it harder for low-income immigrants to qualify for fee waivers. This would have prevented about 200,000 people in California from becoming citizens, critics say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Dec. 13, a federal judge in San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/10/politics/federal-court-halts-changes-fee-waiver-for-naturalization/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">blocked\u003c/a> the administration from continuing to implement the changes, which stopped allowing immigrants to use means-tested benefits like Medi-Cal as a way to qualify for the fee waiver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents say the proposed rule is another attempt by the Trump administration to restrict legal immigration, with potentially lasting consequences for future U.S. elections since naturalization enables immigrants to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Catherine Seitz, legal director at the Immigration Institute of the Bay Area\"]‘I think it’ll make it so that so many people won’t be able to apply for naturalization, they’ll have to put it off because they have to pay their rent first or feed their family first.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The impact could be huge in California, which has more than\u003ca href=\"http://data.cmsny.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> 2 million adults\u003c/a> eligible to naturalize — about a quarter of the total population nationwide eligible to become citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed fee hikes combined with further restrictions to fee exemptions would negatively impact most of the people served by the \u003ca href=\"https://iibayarea.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Immigration Institute of the Bay Area\u003c/a>, said Catherine Seitz, the. nonprofit’s legal director. The group helped more than 1,800 immigrants naturalize over the last year through citizenship workshops and legal aid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many people won’t be able to apply for naturalization. They’ll have to put it off because they have to pay their rent first or feed their family first,” said Seitz. “It’s “frustrating they are going to raise fees at a time when they are just not providing the services that they should be providing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A big complaint is the growing wait times for all kinds of immigration applications nationwide. Applicants for naturalization must now wait an average of \u003ca href=\"https://egov.uscis.gov/processing-times/historic-pt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10 months\u003c/a> for USCIS to process their petitions, compared to six months in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency has hired additional staff and expanded its facilities to keep up with an “extraordinary demand” for services, said USCIS spokeswoman Jessica Collins. In 2019, the agency naturalized about \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/tools/resources-congress/testimonies-and-speeches/hearing-unprecedented-migration-us-southern-borderthe-year-review-senate-committee-homeland-security-and-government-affairs-november-13-2019-acting-director-kenneth-cuccinelli\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">833,000 new citizens\u003c/a>, the most in more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in recent years, the agency has also increased security screenings and other bureaucratic hurdles for applicants, said Diego Iniguez-Lopez, policy and campaigns manager for the \u003ca href=\"https://partnershipfornewamericans.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Partnership for New Americans\u003c/a>, which opposes the proposed rule. Those changes — such as increasing the length of the naturalization form to 20 pages — have added work for agency staffers and contributed to a backlog of more than 700,000 naturalization applications, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of these policies are slowing down the process for USCIS to do its mission, which is adjudicate immigration applications,” said Iniguez-Lopez. Now, they’re trying to put the new expenditures “on the backs of low-income immigrants, which we think is fundamentally unfair and getting away from what USCIS should be doing.”[aside tag=\"citizenship\" label=\"Related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who become U.S. citizens are more likely to have higher incomes and own their homes, compared to immigrants who don’t get citizenship, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11660853/immigrants-seek-stability-of-u-s-citizenship-but-cost-is-often-a-barrier\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to\u003c/a> researchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public comment period on USCIS’s proposal ended Dec. 30. Advocates don’t expect a final rule until April or May because the federal government must review more than 29,000 comments submitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seitz believes any changes would not significantly impact the next presidential election because of its timing and the extended processing times for naturalization applications. But she said the Trump administration’s proposal could reduce the number of naturalized voters in future elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter from California mayors to the agency isn’t the only time elected officials have spoken out against the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, a group of nearly 50 mayors and several members of Congress from California and other states \u003ca href=\"https://meng.house.gov/sites/meng.house.gov/files/Letter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">urged\u003c/a> USCIS to withdraw its proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Senator Kamala Harris and five other democratic senators also raised their own concerns in December about some of the proposal’s provisions, such as the transfer of more than $112 million from USCIS fees to Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under U.S. immigration law, funds from USCIS fees are exclusively for processing immigration applications and naturalization services, not immigration enforcement, the senators wrote in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.harris.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Comment%20Letter%20re%20USCIS%20Fee%20Rule%20FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">letter\u003c/a> rebuking the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California elected officials and immigration advocates are denouncing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11789044/cost-of-citizenship-would-rise-60-under-trump-plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a Trump administration proposal\u003c/a> that would hike the application fees to become a U.S. citizen by 83%, while also eliminating many fee waivers that low-income immigrants rely on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the \u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=USCIS-2019-0010-0001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">proposed rule\u003c/a> by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, the total cost of renewing Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals would increase from $495 to $765, while naturalization application fees would rise from $640 to $1,170.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the agency’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/archive/archive-news/uscis-announces-final-rule-adjusting-immigration-benefit-application-and-petition-fees\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">last price hike\u003c/a> in 2016, under the Obama administration, the naturalization fee increased by $45.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Citizenship and the ability to obtain the immigration status for which you are eligible should not depend on the size of your bank account,” Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti and other mayors \u003ca href=\"https://protect-us.mimecast.com/s/8nTiCrkYKnfA6jzrSLljXj?domain=communicationsshop.us18.list-manage.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wrote\u003c/a> in a Dec. 18 letter to the agency urging the agency to withdraw the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the current proposal, USCIS would no longer offer fee waivers for people applying for naturalization, work employment authorization, permanent residency and other benefits. The agency would also get rid of the discounted rate for people petitioning to become U.S. citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an unprecedented move, USCIS would also charge some asylum-seekers $50 to request the protections, and $490 to apply for a first-time work permit while their cases are pending. The only three other countries that charge asylum-seekers a fee to consider their applications are Iran, Fiji and Australia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS said the changes were necessary to recover full operating costs. The agency estimates current fees would leave it underfunded by $1.3 billion per year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike most federal agencies that are funded through taxpayer money, USCIS relies on immigrant application fees to pay for most of its operations and services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This proposed adjustment in fees ensures more applicants cover the true cost of their applications and minimizes subsidies from an already over-extended system,” a USCIS spokesperson said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, USCIS offers to \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/feewaiver\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">waive the citizenship application fee\u003c/a> for extremely low-income immigrants. In 2016, the agency began cutting the naturalization fee in half for immigrants with slightly higher incomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS issued a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11782917/fee-waivers-for-citizenship-applications-harder-to-get-under-new-rule\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">separate rule\u003c/a> in October that made it harder for low-income immigrants to qualify for fee waivers. This would have prevented about 200,000 people in California from becoming citizens, critics say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Dec. 13, a federal judge in San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/10/politics/federal-court-halts-changes-fee-waiver-for-naturalization/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">blocked\u003c/a> the administration from continuing to implement the changes, which stopped allowing immigrants to use means-tested benefits like Medi-Cal as a way to qualify for the fee waiver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents say the proposed rule is another attempt by the Trump administration to restrict legal immigration, with potentially lasting consequences for future U.S. elections since naturalization enables immigrants to vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The impact could be huge in California, which has more than\u003ca href=\"http://data.cmsny.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> 2 million adults\u003c/a> eligible to naturalize — about a quarter of the total population nationwide eligible to become citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed fee hikes combined with further restrictions to fee exemptions would negatively impact most of the people served by the \u003ca href=\"https://iibayarea.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Immigration Institute of the Bay Area\u003c/a>, said Catherine Seitz, the. nonprofit’s legal director. The group helped more than 1,800 immigrants naturalize over the last year through citizenship workshops and legal aid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many people won’t be able to apply for naturalization. They’ll have to put it off because they have to pay their rent first or feed their family first,” said Seitz. “It’s “frustrating they are going to raise fees at a time when they are just not providing the services that they should be providing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A big complaint is the growing wait times for all kinds of immigration applications nationwide. Applicants for naturalization must now wait an average of \u003ca href=\"https://egov.uscis.gov/processing-times/historic-pt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">10 months\u003c/a> for USCIS to process their petitions, compared to six months in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency has hired additional staff and expanded its facilities to keep up with an “extraordinary demand” for services, said USCIS spokeswoman Jessica Collins. In 2019, the agency naturalized about \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/tools/resources-congress/testimonies-and-speeches/hearing-unprecedented-migration-us-southern-borderthe-year-review-senate-committee-homeland-security-and-government-affairs-november-13-2019-acting-director-kenneth-cuccinelli\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">833,000 new citizens\u003c/a>, the most in more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in recent years, the agency has also increased security screenings and other bureaucratic hurdles for applicants, said Diego Iniguez-Lopez, policy and campaigns manager for the \u003ca href=\"https://partnershipfornewamericans.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Partnership for New Americans\u003c/a>, which opposes the proposed rule. Those changes — such as increasing the length of the naturalization form to 20 pages — have added work for agency staffers and contributed to a backlog of more than 700,000 naturalization applications, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of these policies are slowing down the process for USCIS to do its mission, which is adjudicate immigration applications,” said Iniguez-Lopez. Now, they’re trying to put the new expenditures “on the backs of low-income immigrants, which we think is fundamentally unfair and getting away from what USCIS should be doing.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who become U.S. citizens are more likely to have higher incomes and own their homes, compared to immigrants who don’t get citizenship, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11660853/immigrants-seek-stability-of-u-s-citizenship-but-cost-is-often-a-barrier\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to\u003c/a> researchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public comment period on USCIS’s proposal ended Dec. 30. Advocates don’t expect a final rule until April or May because the federal government must review more than 29,000 comments submitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seitz believes any changes would not significantly impact the next presidential election because of its timing and the extended processing times for naturalization applications. But she said the Trump administration’s proposal could reduce the number of naturalized voters in future elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter from California mayors to the agency isn’t the only time elected officials have spoken out against the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, a group of nearly 50 mayors and several members of Congress from California and other states \u003ca href=\"https://meng.house.gov/sites/meng.house.gov/files/Letter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">urged\u003c/a> USCIS to withdraw its proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Senator Kamala Harris and five other democratic senators also raised their own concerns in December about some of the proposal’s provisions, such as the transfer of more than $112 million from USCIS fees to Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under U.S. immigration law, funds from USCIS fees are exclusively for processing immigration applications and naturalization services, not immigration enforcement, the senators wrote in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.harris.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Comment%20Letter%20re%20USCIS%20Fee%20Rule%20FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">letter\u003c/a> rebuking the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Spotify announced on Friday that it will no longer sell political advertisements for its streaming service starting in early 2020, \u003ca href=\"https://adage.com/article/digital/spotify-suspend-political-ads-2020/2224281\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to Ad Age.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change will apply to the company’s ad-supported music streaming service and its podcasts. As \u003cem>Ad Age \u003c/em>reported, it will only affect the U.S. because it is the only country where the company has sold political ads previously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='political-ads' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This move by Spotify follows similar decisions by Twitter and Google ahead of the 2020 presidential election. In October, Twitter CEO \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/30/774865522/twitter-to-halt-political-ads-in-contrast-to-facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jack Dorsey announced\u003c/a> that the social media platform would halt political advertising worldwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, Google released its own \u003ca href=\"https://www.blog.google/technology/ads/update-our-political-ads-policy/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">updated policies\u003c/a> around political ads, saying they would be allowed, but that advertisers would only be able to target to audiences using general categories of age, gender and postal code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Spotify’s statement to \u003cem>Ad Age,\u003c/em> the company did not rule out the possibility of running political ads in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At this point in time, we do not yet have the necessary level of robustness in our process, systems and tools to responsibly validate and review this content,” the company said in a statement. “We will reassess this decision as we continue to evolve our capabilities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, Facebook has said it will continue to allow political ads as it has, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/30/774646244/facebook-feels-pressure-on-political-ad-policy\">despite pressure\u003c/a> from lawmakers, civil rights groups and some of the company’s own employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Spotify+Becomes+Latest+Tech+Company+To+Hit+Pause+On+Political+Ads&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Spotify announced on Friday that it will no longer sell political advertisements for its streaming service starting in early 2020, \u003ca href=\"https://adage.com/article/digital/spotify-suspend-political-ads-2020/2224281\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to Ad Age.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change will apply to the company’s ad-supported music streaming service and its podcasts. As \u003cem>Ad Age \u003c/em>reported, it will only affect the U.S. because it is the only country where the company has sold political ads previously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This move by Spotify follows similar decisions by Twitter and Google ahead of the 2020 presidential election. In October, Twitter CEO \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/30/774865522/twitter-to-halt-political-ads-in-contrast-to-facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jack Dorsey announced\u003c/a> that the social media platform would halt political advertising worldwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, Google released its own \u003ca href=\"https://www.blog.google/technology/ads/update-our-political-ads-policy/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">updated policies\u003c/a> around political ads, saying they would be allowed, but that advertisers would only be able to target to audiences using general categories of age, gender and postal code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Spotify’s statement to \u003cem>Ad Age,\u003c/em> the company did not rule out the possibility of running political ads in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At this point in time, we do not yet have the necessary level of robustness in our process, systems and tools to responsibly validate and review this content,” the company said in a statement. “We will reassess this decision as we continue to evolve our capabilities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, Facebook has said it will continue to allow political ads as it has, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/30/774646244/facebook-feels-pressure-on-political-ad-policy\">despite pressure\u003c/a> from lawmakers, civil rights groups and some of the company’s own employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Spotify+Becomes+Latest+Tech+Company+To+Hit+Pause+On+Political+Ads&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>On Jan. 1, the toughest data privacy law in the U.S. goes into effect: the \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?division=3.&part=4.&lawCode=CIV&title=1.81.5.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Consumer Privacy Act\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why you’re seeing a host of emails pop up in your inbox from various companies announcing updates to their terms of service, particularly their privacy policies. With no similar federal law on the horizon, this one is expected to set the standard nationally for some time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the beginning of the year, Californians will be able to find out what personal information a business is collecting about them, their devices and their children, said one of the new law’s co-authors, \u003ca href=\"https://epic.org/2019/12/mary-stone-ross-joins-epic.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mary Stone Ross\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ll be able to opt out of the sale of their personal information,” she added. “If a company fails to implement reasonable security practices and their personal information is breached, they’ll be allowed to sue those companies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Mary Stone Ross, co-author of the CCPA']‘[Data brokers] are collecting and selling presence of children in household, your religion, if you’re moving or expecting a baby. This is something the CCPA will expose, because now you can read their privacy policy.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies can still collect the data: what you buy, where you go and when, all the photos you’ve ever taken, your emails (even the ones you deleted) and more. But companies now must tell you — when you ask — what they’re collecting and delete it at your request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, some companies can deny your request if the data is needed to complete a financial transaction or protect against fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies can’t legally sell that data if you tell them not to. But if they do anyway, you can’t sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s only for data breaches. So if certain categories of personal information, for example, your Social Security number, are breached, and a business fails to implement reasonable security practices, then you have cause,” said Ross.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>California’s Attorney General Can Prosecute\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related stories\" tag=\"privacy\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The office of Attorney General Xavier Becerra won’t begin to enforce the law until July 1, 2020, but he said he considers the law in effect as of Jan. 1, “right after that first kiss and the hugs and the champagne.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But his budget is limited. He said his office is likely to conduct only three enforcement actions a year, though he won’t say against what companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bigger the company, the bigger the problem,” Becerra said. “The bigger the universe that has data that is used in certain ways, that could lead to that violation, the bigger the case will be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked about a particularly sensitive kind of information his office is keen to prioritize protection of, Becerra said: “I think my health information is sensitive. I think my Social Security number is sensitive. I think my dating patterns, especially since I’m married, would be sensitive,” Becerra said, jokingly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More seriously, he added that “aggressive, early, decisive enforcement” is likely to focus on the sale of data involving children. “The last thing you want is for any company to think that we’re going to be soft on letting you misuse kids’ personal information.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How Tech Giants and Data Brokers are Reacting\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Industry groups spent the last year \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11773365/how-tech-companies-are-trying-to-gut-the-california-consumer-privacy-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">trying to rewrite and soften\u003c/a> the law. It’s expected they’ll sue to stop the CCPA’s rollout, even as most have taken some steps to comply with it. Many businesses complain there’s a lack of clarity on the regulations that Becerra’s staff is \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/privacy/ccpa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">still \u003c/a>crafting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For businesses, the attorney general’s office has released a Standardized Regulatory Impact Assessment outlining the potential scope of the new law, but businesses want the office to produce sample forms and notices as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, some companies like \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2019/11/11/microsoft-california-privacy-rights/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Microsoft\u003c/a> are adopting the new rules across the nation immediately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other companies are taking a different view. While Facebook has made it easy to \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/1701730696756992\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">download your data\u003c/a> — as has \u003ca href=\"https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/accessing-your-twitter-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://takeout.google.com/settings/takeout\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Google\u003c/a> — the Menlo Park-based social media giant argues it sells advertisers access to you, so it’s up to the advertisers to let you opt out or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re committed to clearly explaining how our products work, including the fact that we do not sell people’s data,” the company posted \u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/news/2019/12/californias-new-privacy-law/amp/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">online.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That doesn’t pass the smell test for a number of industry watchers, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/chris-hoofnagle/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chris Hoofnagle\u003c/a>, who teaches tech regulation at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Facebook, in particular, appears to be interpreting the law in a very opportunistic way. So that they don’t actually need to do anything to comply with it,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hoofnagle thinks the biggest tech companies in Silicon Valley are in a financial position to bet it will be awhile before the attorney general’s office comes for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Chris Hoofnagle, UC Berkeley professor']‘Enforcement is the big unknown here. But Facebook will be in trouble if the attorney general picks up the law and uses it.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The money they could make in the meantime is no joke: Facebook made \u003ca href=\"https://investor.fb.com/investor-news/press-release-details/2019/Facebook-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2018-Results/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$55 billion in 2018\u003c/a> providing advertisers access to users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Enforcement is the big unknown here. But Facebook will be in trouble if the attorney general picks up the law and uses it,” Hoofnagle said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law applies to any company that meets any one of three thresholds annually: It has at least $25 million in revenue, makes at least half its money by selling data or gathers information on at least 50,000 consumers. Companies that don’t fix violations within 30 days of being notified can be fined up to $7,500 for each intentional violation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This means the law will impact data brokers — companies built on collecting and selling information whether or not consumers are aware of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data tracking and selling has become big business for a wide variety of companies, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11771923/connected-cars-race-to-market-raising-cybersecurity-fears\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">automakers\u003c/a>, retailers, software companies and others you may not realize are serving advertisers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of us have technically agreed to the tracking and sale by clicking “yes” on those impossible-to-read acceptance forms required to use a host of websites and mobile apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Think about the last party invitation you received through Evite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re collecting inferences that they glean from the invitation. So they’re collecting and selling presence of children in household, your religion, if you’re moving or expecting a baby,” Mary Ross said. “This is something the CCPA will expose, because now you can read their \u003ca href=\"https://www.evite.com/content/privacy_policy?utm_campaign=privacy_policy&utm_content=&utm_medium=email&utm_source=GUEST_CONFIRM_RSVP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">privacy policy.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s an excerpt from Evite’s privacy policy:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>We may also collect and store personal information about other people that you provide to us when you use our Services, including (without limitation) email address, physical address. So, for example, if you use our Service to send other people a gift, information that may interest them, invitations or correspondence, or other communications through our Services, we may store and use the information you provide to us.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Will the new law make the average California citizen more conscious of data tracking? Data privacy activists like Ross are hoping that even if individuals aren’t keen to dig into the fine print, lawyers and journalists will do so in a way that garners public attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other data privacy laws like this one are expected to crop up in other states too, because there is no federal law — despite the introduction of several bills in Washington D.C., like the \u003ca href=\"https://eshoo.house.gov/news-stories/press-releases/eshoo-lofgren-introduce-the-online-privacy-act/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Online Privacy Act\u003c/a> put forward by Silicon Valley congresswomen Anna Eshoo and Zoe Lofgren.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Industry advocates were worried that other states were going to follow the California and have their own version of the CCPA,” said Ross. “It would probably only take one other state to pass their own version … and then there will be a lot of pressure on Congress to pass federal legislation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On Jan. 1, the toughest data privacy law in the U.S. goes into effect: the \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?division=3.&part=4.&lawCode=CIV&title=1.81.5.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Consumer Privacy Act\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why you’re seeing a host of emails pop up in your inbox from various companies announcing updates to their terms of service, particularly their privacy policies. With no similar federal law on the horizon, this one is expected to set the standard nationally for some time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the beginning of the year, Californians will be able to find out what personal information a business is collecting about them, their devices and their children, said one of the new law’s co-authors, \u003ca href=\"https://epic.org/2019/12/mary-stone-ross-joins-epic.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mary Stone Ross\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ll be able to opt out of the sale of their personal information,” she added. “If a company fails to implement reasonable security practices and their personal information is breached, they’ll be allowed to sue those companies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The office of Attorney General Xavier Becerra won’t begin to enforce the law until July 1, 2020, but he said he considers the law in effect as of Jan. 1, “right after that first kiss and the hugs and the champagne.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But his budget is limited. He said his office is likely to conduct only three enforcement actions a year, though he won’t say against what companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bigger the company, the bigger the problem,” Becerra said. “The bigger the universe that has data that is used in certain ways, that could lead to that violation, the bigger the case will be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked about a particularly sensitive kind of information his office is keen to prioritize protection of, Becerra said: “I think my health information is sensitive. I think my Social Security number is sensitive. I think my dating patterns, especially since I’m married, would be sensitive,” Becerra said, jokingly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More seriously, he added that “aggressive, early, decisive enforcement” is likely to focus on the sale of data involving children. “The last thing you want is for any company to think that we’re going to be soft on letting you misuse kids’ personal information.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How Tech Giants and Data Brokers are Reacting\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Industry groups spent the last year \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11773365/how-tech-companies-are-trying-to-gut-the-california-consumer-privacy-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">trying to rewrite and soften\u003c/a> the law. It’s expected they’ll sue to stop the CCPA’s rollout, even as most have taken some steps to comply with it. Many businesses complain there’s a lack of clarity on the regulations that Becerra’s staff is \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/privacy/ccpa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">still \u003c/a>crafting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For businesses, the attorney general’s office has released a Standardized Regulatory Impact Assessment outlining the potential scope of the new law, but businesses want the office to produce sample forms and notices as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, some companies like \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2019/11/11/microsoft-california-privacy-rights/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Microsoft\u003c/a> are adopting the new rules across the nation immediately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other companies are taking a different view. While Facebook has made it easy to \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/1701730696756992\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">download your data\u003c/a> — as has \u003ca href=\"https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/accessing-your-twitter-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://takeout.google.com/settings/takeout\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Google\u003c/a> — the Menlo Park-based social media giant argues it sells advertisers access to you, so it’s up to the advertisers to let you opt out or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re committed to clearly explaining how our products work, including the fact that we do not sell people’s data,” the company posted \u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/news/2019/12/californias-new-privacy-law/amp/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">online.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That doesn’t pass the smell test for a number of industry watchers, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/chris-hoofnagle/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chris Hoofnagle\u003c/a>, who teaches tech regulation at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Facebook, in particular, appears to be interpreting the law in a very opportunistic way. So that they don’t actually need to do anything to comply with it,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hoofnagle thinks the biggest tech companies in Silicon Valley are in a financial position to bet it will be awhile before the attorney general’s office comes for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The money they could make in the meantime is no joke: Facebook made \u003ca href=\"https://investor.fb.com/investor-news/press-release-details/2019/Facebook-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2018-Results/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$55 billion in 2018\u003c/a> providing advertisers access to users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Enforcement is the big unknown here. But Facebook will be in trouble if the attorney general picks up the law and uses it,” Hoofnagle said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law applies to any company that meets any one of three thresholds annually: It has at least $25 million in revenue, makes at least half its money by selling data or gathers information on at least 50,000 consumers. Companies that don’t fix violations within 30 days of being notified can be fined up to $7,500 for each intentional violation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This means the law will impact data brokers — companies built on collecting and selling information whether or not consumers are aware of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data tracking and selling has become big business for a wide variety of companies, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11771923/connected-cars-race-to-market-raising-cybersecurity-fears\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">automakers\u003c/a>, retailers, software companies and others you may not realize are serving advertisers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of us have technically agreed to the tracking and sale by clicking “yes” on those impossible-to-read acceptance forms required to use a host of websites and mobile apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Think about the last party invitation you received through Evite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re collecting inferences that they glean from the invitation. So they’re collecting and selling presence of children in household, your religion, if you’re moving or expecting a baby,” Mary Ross said. “This is something the CCPA will expose, because now you can read their \u003ca href=\"https://www.evite.com/content/privacy_policy?utm_campaign=privacy_policy&utm_content=&utm_medium=email&utm_source=GUEST_CONFIRM_RSVP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">privacy policy.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s an excerpt from Evite’s privacy policy:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>We may also collect and store personal information about other people that you provide to us when you use our Services, including (without limitation) email address, physical address. So, for example, if you use our Service to send other people a gift, information that may interest them, invitations or correspondence, or other communications through our Services, we may store and use the information you provide to us.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Will the new law make the average California citizen more conscious of data tracking? Data privacy activists like Ross are hoping that even if individuals aren’t keen to dig into the fine print, lawyers and journalists will do so in a way that garners public attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other data privacy laws like this one are expected to crop up in other states too, because there is no federal law — despite the introduction of several bills in Washington D.C., like the \u003ca href=\"https://eshoo.house.gov/news-stories/press-releases/eshoo-lofgren-introduce-the-online-privacy-act/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Online Privacy Act\u003c/a> put forward by Silicon Valley congresswomen Anna Eshoo and Zoe Lofgren.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Industry advocates were worried that other states were going to follow the California and have their own version of the CCPA,” said Ross. “It would probably only take one other state to pass their own version … and then there will be a lot of pressure on Congress to pass federal legislation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Trump Impeachment and Democratic Presidential Debate\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Wednesday night, after hours of impassioned speeches, the U.S. House of Representatives passed two articles of impeachment against President Trump, making him just the third president in U.S. history to be impeached by Congress.Two Democrats joined Republicans in rejecting both articles — abuse of power and obstruction of Congress — while a third Democrat cast a vote against the obstruction charge. Also this week, seven democratic presidential hopefuls headed to California for a debate at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles. This time, it was South Bend, Indiana Mayor Pete Buttigieg on the defensive, clashing with Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren who criticized him for a recent glitzy fundraiser he held in Napa Valley. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Melanie Mason, political writer, Los Angeles Times\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joe Garofoli, senior political writer, San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Controversial SF Homeless Shelter Set to Open\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">At the end of this month, a 200-bed Navigation Center on San Francisco’s Embarcadero will open its doors to help people struggling with homelessness get off the streets. San Francisco Mayor London Breed has championed the temporary shelter, despite efforts to block its construction by neighbors who fear it will increase crime and drug use in the area. Supervisor Matt Haney reintroduced legislation that would direct all city supervisors to secure sites for similar shelters in each of their districts. More than 8,000 people in San Francisco are homeless, a nearly 20% increase from 2017.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Francisco Mayor London Breed\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Savoring the Flavors of the Holidays\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">With the holidays just days away, we hear from a food editor and chef about gift ideas for the home cook in your life, as well as advice on how to take the stress out of cooking for friends and family while making the holidays fun and deliciously festive. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ellen Fort, food editor, Sunset Magazine \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Anthony Strong, chef and owner, Prairie Restaurant\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Trump Impeachment and Democratic Presidential Debate\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Wednesday night, after hours of impassioned speeches, the U.S. House of Representatives passed two articles of impeachment against President Trump, making him just the third president in U.S. history to be impeached by Congress.Two Democrats joined Republicans in rejecting both articles — abuse of power and obstruction of Congress — while a third Democrat cast a vote against the obstruction charge. Also this week, seven democratic presidential hopefuls headed to California for a debate at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles. This time, it was South Bend, Indiana Mayor Pete Buttigieg on the defensive, clashing with Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren who criticized him for a recent glitzy fundraiser he held in Napa Valley. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Melanie Mason, political writer, Los Angeles Times\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joe Garofoli, senior political writer, San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Controversial SF Homeless Shelter Set to Open\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">At the end of this month, a 200-bed Navigation Center on San Francisco’s Embarcadero will open its doors to help people struggling with homelessness get off the streets. San Francisco Mayor London Breed has championed the temporary shelter, despite efforts to block its construction by neighbors who fear it will increase crime and drug use in the area. Supervisor Matt Haney reintroduced legislation that would direct all city supervisors to secure sites for similar shelters in each of their districts. More than 8,000 people in San Francisco are homeless, a nearly 20% increase from 2017.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Francisco Mayor London Breed\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Savoring the Flavors of the Holidays\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">With the holidays just days away, we hear from a food editor and chef about gift ideas for the home cook in your life, as well as advice on how to take the stress out of cooking for friends and family while making the holidays fun and deliciously festive. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "ice-poised-to-sign-new-for-profit-detention-contracts-before-californias-ban-begins",
"title": "ICE Signs New For-Profit Detention Contracts Days Before California's Ban Begins",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 6:30 p.m. Monday, Dec. 23\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has signed new long-term contracts with three private prison companies to operate — and expand — immigration detention in California. The deals, which were published on a federal procurement website late Friday evening, come just days before a new state law takes effect, outlawing for-profit prisons and immigration detention facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ICE \u003ca href=\"https://www.fpds.gov/ezsearch/fpdsportal?s=FPDS.GOV&templateName=1.5.1&indexName=awardfull&q=70CDCR20R00000002\">contracts\u003c/a> total $6.5 billion and extend for as long as 15 years, much longer than typical immigration detention agreements. The three companies currently run four California detention centers for ICE, with a combined total of roughly 5,200 beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The full text of the new contracts was not publicly accessible, but here’s what we know. ICE entered into deals for “security guards and patrol services” as follows:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>$679 million with Management & Training Corp., for a facility in Calexico, where the company currently operates the Imperial Regional Detention Center;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$2.1 billion with Core Civic, Inc., for a facility in San Diego, where the company currently operates the Otay Mesa Detention Center;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$2.1 billion with GEO Group, Inc., for a facility in Adelanto (San Bernardino County), where the company currently operates the Adelanto ICE Processing Center;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$1.6 billion with GEO Group, Inc., for a facility in Bakersfield, where the company currently operates the Mesa Verde ICE Processing Center.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>In addition, GEO Group’s contracts incorporate the use of three other California prisons it owns, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20191223005099/en/\">press release\u003c/a> the company issued Monday announcing its contracts. Those facilities — two in the Central Valley town of McFarland and another in Adelanto — will add an additional 2,150 beds “as facility annexes,” the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re pleased to have been able to build on our long-standing partnership with ICE to help the agency meet its need for processing center beds in California, which comply with the Federal government’s performance-based national detention standards,” said George C. Zoley, GEO’s chairman and CEO, according to the press statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said it expects the contracts to generate more than $200 million a year in revenue and support more than 1,200 jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of the contracts come just days before a new state law takes effect, aimed at phasing out for-profit prisons and detention centers, federal authorities could enter into multi-million dollar contracts with private companies to continue jailing thousands of immigrants in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new California law, AB 32, is set to take effect Jan. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California immigrant advocates said ICE is violating the spirit of that law and called on state officials to take action to block the deals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These multi-billion dollar contracts represent the corrupt and illicit partnership between ICE, a rogue agency that feels it is above the law, and private corporations with a business model centered on locking up immigrants and people of color,” said Jackie Gonzalez, policy director for Immigrant Defense Advocates. “They have no place in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra’s office declined to comment on whether the attorney general was considering taking action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate critique, California’s two U.S. senators and 19 Democratic members of Congress raised their own concerns about ICE’s process to enter into detention contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a Nov. 14 \u003ca href=\"https://www.harris.senate.gov/news/press-releases/harris-lofgren-nadler-lead-letter-questioning-ices-move-to-circumvent-ca-law-banning-private-detention-facilities-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">letter\u003c/a> to ICE, they wrote that the agency’s Oct. 16 “streamlined” solicitation and 15-year contract term could violate federal procurement laws, which are designed to protect taxpayer dollars by promoting competition among potential vendors, except under narrowly defined circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ICE has a history of consistently relying on the exceptions to full and open competition, raising concerns as to whether such contracts have been awarded in a proper manner,” wrote the lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about its latest solicitation for detention services in California, ICE spokeswoman Paige Hughes said the agency had followed the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE “remains compliant with federal contract and acquisition regulations as we advertise opportunity notices and subsequently implement the decision process,” said Hughes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" tag=\"immigration-detention\"]The lawmakers also requested that, within 30 days, ICE provide them with documents related to the solicitation and any communications on AB 32, including messages between federal officials and the companies running ICE detention centers in California: GEO Group Inc; CoreCivic and Management & Training Corporation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of this week, U.S. Sen. Kamala Harris (D-CA) and Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-San Jose) had not yet received such information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Senator Harris will continue to monitor developments and determine potential next steps involving oversight work in the state,” said Meaghan Lynch, a spokeswoman for Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB 32 bars for-profit companies from operating immigration detention facilities after their current contracts with ICE expire. The law also prohibits the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation from entering or renewing contracts with private corporations to run prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three for-profit immigration detention centers impacted by AB 32 — Adelanto, in the San Bernardino County town of Adelanto; Imperial Regional, in Calexico; and Mesa Verde, in Bakersfield — have contracts with ICE that end in 2020. The contract of a fourth facility, Otay Mesa, near San Diego, expires in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GEO Group and MTC did not immediately return requests for comment. A spokeswoman for CoreCivic said questions about contracts should be directed to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local communities in California, such as Adelanto, have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11440627/could-congress-and-california-thwart-trumps-mass-immigration-detention-plans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">long depended\u003c/a> on the tax revenue and hundreds of jobs generated by detention facilities. State lawmakers whose districts include the Adelanto ICE Processing Center and the Mesa Verde ICE Processing Facility did not return requests for comment about the new state law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752856\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752856\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-800x539.jpg\" alt=\"A guard escorts an immigrant detainee from his 'segregation cell' back into the general population at the Adelanto Detention Facility on Nov. 15, 2013 in Adelanto, California.\" width=\"800\" height=\"539\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-800x539.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-160x108.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-1020x687.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-1200x809.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A guard escorts an immigrant detainee from his ‘segregation cell’ back into the general population at the Adelanto Detention Facility on Nov. 15, 2013 in Adelanto, California. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As in previous statements by ICE officials, Hughes warned that AB 32 would likely result in the agency detaining California-based immigrants in other states, further away from their families and loved ones, and questioned the intent of the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea that a state law can bind the hands of a federal law enforcement agency managing a national network of detention facilities is wrong,” said Hughes. “Policy makers who strive to make it more difficult to remove dangerous criminal aliens and aim to stop the cooperation of local officials and business partners, harm the very communities whose welfare they have sworn to protect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Jackie Gonzalez, co-founder of Immigrant Defense Advocates, said the law’s restriction on immigration detention could lead ICE to exercise its discretion and release more immigrants, such as those without criminal records, to await their court hearings at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Non-criminals accounted for the majority of ICE detentions between 2015 and 2018, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-20-36?utm_source=onepager&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=email_hsj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new report\u003c/a> by the U.S. Government Accountability Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Rev. Deborah Lee, director of the Interfaith Movement for Human Integrity\"]‘The law to prohibit private prisons and detention centers is a critical step in our state to end the immoral profit-making off of human suffering.’[/pullquote]Gonzalez, who was involved in crafting AB 32, said the new law does not regulate ICE, and the federal government could still take over private detention facilities in the state and run them itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It bans all for-profit detention in the state of California in part because of the inhumane and dangerous conditions which permeate those facilities,” said Gonzalez. “The state has the right to regulate an industry particularly when it does so to protect the health, safety, and welfare of its residents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between Oct. 2015 and June 2018, ICE inspectors found thousands of violations of the agency’s own detention standards at facilities throughout the country, including those run by private companies, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2019-02/OIG-19-18-Jan19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a report\u003c/a> earlier this year by the Office of the Inspector General at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Instead of holding facilities accountable through financial penalties, ICE issued waivers to facilities with deficient conditions, seeking to exempt them from having to comply with certain detention standards,” reads the OIG report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Friday, faith leaders, legal service providers and former immigration detainees with the Dignity Not Detention coalition held candles and signs before ICE’s offices in San Francisco, calling for Gov. Newsom and Attorney General Becerra to defend AB 32.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The law to prohibit private prisons and detention centers is a critical step in our state to end the immoral profit-making off of human suffering,” said Rev. Deborah Lee, who directs the Interfaith Movement for Human Integrity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED Immigration Editor Tyche Hendricks contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A statewide coalition of immigrant advocates is calling on Attorney General Xavier Becerra to sue ICE over what they see as an effort to circumvent a new state law aiming to phase-out privately run detention centers.",
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"title": "ICE Signs New For-Profit Detention Contracts Days Before California's Ban Begins | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 6:30 p.m. Monday, Dec. 23\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has signed new long-term contracts with three private prison companies to operate — and expand — immigration detention in California. The deals, which were published on a federal procurement website late Friday evening, come just days before a new state law takes effect, outlawing for-profit prisons and immigration detention facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ICE \u003ca href=\"https://www.fpds.gov/ezsearch/fpdsportal?s=FPDS.GOV&templateName=1.5.1&indexName=awardfull&q=70CDCR20R00000002\">contracts\u003c/a> total $6.5 billion and extend for as long as 15 years, much longer than typical immigration detention agreements. The three companies currently run four California detention centers for ICE, with a combined total of roughly 5,200 beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The full text of the new contracts was not publicly accessible, but here’s what we know. ICE entered into deals for “security guards and patrol services” as follows:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>$679 million with Management & Training Corp., for a facility in Calexico, where the company currently operates the Imperial Regional Detention Center;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$2.1 billion with Core Civic, Inc., for a facility in San Diego, where the company currently operates the Otay Mesa Detention Center;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$2.1 billion with GEO Group, Inc., for a facility in Adelanto (San Bernardino County), where the company currently operates the Adelanto ICE Processing Center;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$1.6 billion with GEO Group, Inc., for a facility in Bakersfield, where the company currently operates the Mesa Verde ICE Processing Center.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>In addition, GEO Group’s contracts incorporate the use of three other California prisons it owns, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20191223005099/en/\">press release\u003c/a> the company issued Monday announcing its contracts. Those facilities — two in the Central Valley town of McFarland and another in Adelanto — will add an additional 2,150 beds “as facility annexes,” the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re pleased to have been able to build on our long-standing partnership with ICE to help the agency meet its need for processing center beds in California, which comply with the Federal government’s performance-based national detention standards,” said George C. Zoley, GEO’s chairman and CEO, according to the press statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said it expects the contracts to generate more than $200 million a year in revenue and support more than 1,200 jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of the contracts come just days before a new state law takes effect, aimed at phasing out for-profit prisons and detention centers, federal authorities could enter into multi-million dollar contracts with private companies to continue jailing thousands of immigrants in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new California law, AB 32, is set to take effect Jan. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California immigrant advocates said ICE is violating the spirit of that law and called on state officials to take action to block the deals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These multi-billion dollar contracts represent the corrupt and illicit partnership between ICE, a rogue agency that feels it is above the law, and private corporations with a business model centered on locking up immigrants and people of color,” said Jackie Gonzalez, policy director for Immigrant Defense Advocates. “They have no place in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra’s office declined to comment on whether the attorney general was considering taking action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate critique, California’s two U.S. senators and 19 Democratic members of Congress raised their own concerns about ICE’s process to enter into detention contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a Nov. 14 \u003ca href=\"https://www.harris.senate.gov/news/press-releases/harris-lofgren-nadler-lead-letter-questioning-ices-move-to-circumvent-ca-law-banning-private-detention-facilities-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">letter\u003c/a> to ICE, they wrote that the agency’s Oct. 16 “streamlined” solicitation and 15-year contract term could violate federal procurement laws, which are designed to protect taxpayer dollars by promoting competition among potential vendors, except under narrowly defined circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ICE has a history of consistently relying on the exceptions to full and open competition, raising concerns as to whether such contracts have been awarded in a proper manner,” wrote the lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about its latest solicitation for detention services in California, ICE spokeswoman Paige Hughes said the agency had followed the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE “remains compliant with federal contract and acquisition regulations as we advertise opportunity notices and subsequently implement the decision process,” said Hughes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The lawmakers also requested that, within 30 days, ICE provide them with documents related to the solicitation and any communications on AB 32, including messages between federal officials and the companies running ICE detention centers in California: GEO Group Inc; CoreCivic and Management & Training Corporation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of this week, U.S. Sen. Kamala Harris (D-CA) and Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-San Jose) had not yet received such information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Senator Harris will continue to monitor developments and determine potential next steps involving oversight work in the state,” said Meaghan Lynch, a spokeswoman for Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB 32 bars for-profit companies from operating immigration detention facilities after their current contracts with ICE expire. The law also prohibits the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation from entering or renewing contracts with private corporations to run prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three for-profit immigration detention centers impacted by AB 32 — Adelanto, in the San Bernardino County town of Adelanto; Imperial Regional, in Calexico; and Mesa Verde, in Bakersfield — have contracts with ICE that end in 2020. The contract of a fourth facility, Otay Mesa, near San Diego, expires in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GEO Group and MTC did not immediately return requests for comment. A spokeswoman for CoreCivic said questions about contracts should be directed to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local communities in California, such as Adelanto, have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11440627/could-congress-and-california-thwart-trumps-mass-immigration-detention-plans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">long depended\u003c/a> on the tax revenue and hundreds of jobs generated by detention facilities. State lawmakers whose districts include the Adelanto ICE Processing Center and the Mesa Verde ICE Processing Facility did not return requests for comment about the new state law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752856\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752856\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-800x539.jpg\" alt=\"A guard escorts an immigrant detainee from his 'segregation cell' back into the general population at the Adelanto Detention Facility on Nov. 15, 2013 in Adelanto, California.\" width=\"800\" height=\"539\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-800x539.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-160x108.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-1020x687.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut-1200x809.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A guard escorts an immigrant detainee from his ‘segregation cell’ back into the general population at the Adelanto Detention Facility on Nov. 15, 2013 in Adelanto, California. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As in previous statements by ICE officials, Hughes warned that AB 32 would likely result in the agency detaining California-based immigrants in other states, further away from their families and loved ones, and questioned the intent of the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea that a state law can bind the hands of a federal law enforcement agency managing a national network of detention facilities is wrong,” said Hughes. “Policy makers who strive to make it more difficult to remove dangerous criminal aliens and aim to stop the cooperation of local officials and business partners, harm the very communities whose welfare they have sworn to protect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Jackie Gonzalez, co-founder of Immigrant Defense Advocates, said the law’s restriction on immigration detention could lead ICE to exercise its discretion and release more immigrants, such as those without criminal records, to await their court hearings at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Non-criminals accounted for the majority of ICE detentions between 2015 and 2018, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-20-36?utm_source=onepager&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=email_hsj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new report\u003c/a> by the U.S. Government Accountability Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Gonzalez, who was involved in crafting AB 32, said the new law does not regulate ICE, and the federal government could still take over private detention facilities in the state and run them itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It bans all for-profit detention in the state of California in part because of the inhumane and dangerous conditions which permeate those facilities,” said Gonzalez. “The state has the right to regulate an industry particularly when it does so to protect the health, safety, and welfare of its residents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between Oct. 2015 and June 2018, ICE inspectors found thousands of violations of the agency’s own detention standards at facilities throughout the country, including those run by private companies, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/2019-02/OIG-19-18-Jan19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a report\u003c/a> earlier this year by the Office of the Inspector General at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Instead of holding facilities accountable through financial penalties, ICE issued waivers to facilities with deficient conditions, seeking to exempt them from having to comply with certain detention standards,” reads the OIG report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Friday, faith leaders, legal service providers and former immigration detainees with the Dignity Not Detention coalition held candles and signs before ICE’s offices in San Francisco, calling for Gov. Newsom and Attorney General Becerra to defend AB 32.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The law to prohibit private prisons and detention centers is a critical step in our state to end the immoral profit-making off of human suffering,” said Rev. Deborah Lee, who directs the Interfaith Movement for Human Integrity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED Immigration Editor Tyche Hendricks contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "California Voters Support Ending Cash Bail, New Poll Shows",
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"headTitle": "California Voters Support Ending Cash Bail, New Poll Shows | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Fifty percent of likely California voters say they will support a proposal to end cash bail in the state and replace it with a risk-based system, according to a new poll conducted for KQED by Change Research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters will decide on the question next November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The online poll of 1,565 likely voters, conducted Dec. 6-10 by Change Research for KQED, is good news for backers of SB 10, which calls for people accused of crimes and awaiting trial \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11687273/bill-to-end-cash-bail-in-california-moves-forward-but-loses-some-support\">to be released from jail based on risk assessments and a judge’s discretion\u003c/a> instead of money bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the change say requiring defendants to come up with cash to secure their release discriminates against the poor and does nothing to ensure public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB 10 was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11687917/california-assembly-approves-bail-reform-over-opposition-from-civil-rights-groups\">signed into law last year\u003c/a> but put on hold after the bail industry — funded largely by the huge insurance companies that back bail bonds businesses — \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11707702/referendum-to-block-bail-law-appears-headed-for-ballot\">collected enough signatures\u003c/a> to put the question before voters in the form of a referendum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll shows 28% of voters in support of the referendum to overturn SB 10; 50% opposed; and 22% undecided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, younger people (ages 18-34), as well as Asian American voters, are most likely to support ending bail, with support hovering around 60%. Republicans are the only group in which a majority (54%) supported overturning the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a strong position for backers of reform to start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another question asked in the poll, however, shows that voters do have doubts about public safety in general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked whether they feel more or less safe in their neighborhoods than they did three years ago, likely voters were nearly evenly split: 43% said they feel less safe while 44% said about the same. Ten percent said more safe, and 3% didn’t know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Bail Reform in California\" tag=\"bail-reform\"]Bail isn’t the only criminal justice question Californians will weigh in on next year: A group of law enforcement officials is also pushing \u003ca href=\"https://www.oag.ca.gov/system/files/initiatives/pdfs/17-0044%20%28Reducing%20Crime%29.pdf\">another ballot measure\u003c/a> to roll back some of the criminal justice reforms instituted in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That measure would make it harder for some offenders to parole from prison; make it easier for people to be charged with felonies for theft-related crimes; and require DNA collection of some offenders convicted only of misdemeanors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Gov. Jerry Brown, who championed many of the policies that would be reversed by the ballot measure, has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11669971/governor-jerry-brown-criminal-justice-initiative-poorly-drafted\">promised to fight\u003c/a> the initiative if it’s brought before voters. Brown still has about $15 million in a campaign account that he could spend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the ballot measure currently have about $1.8 million in their campaign account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The questions were included in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.changeresearch.com/post/change-research-kqed-california-poll-december\">larger poll\u003c/a> conducted for KQED by Change Research. The survey has a margin of error of plus or minus 2.5%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Half of likely voters say they will vote to uphold a state law ending cash bail for people accused of crimes, and replace it with a system based on risk, according to a poll conducted for KQED by Change Research.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Fifty percent of likely California voters say they will support a proposal to end cash bail in the state and replace it with a risk-based system, according to a new poll conducted for KQED by Change Research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters will decide on the question next November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The online poll of 1,565 likely voters, conducted Dec. 6-10 by Change Research for KQED, is good news for backers of SB 10, which calls for people accused of crimes and awaiting trial \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11687273/bill-to-end-cash-bail-in-california-moves-forward-but-loses-some-support\">to be released from jail based on risk assessments and a judge’s discretion\u003c/a> instead of money bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the change say requiring defendants to come up with cash to secure their release discriminates against the poor and does nothing to ensure public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB 10 was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11687917/california-assembly-approves-bail-reform-over-opposition-from-civil-rights-groups\">signed into law last year\u003c/a> but put on hold after the bail industry — funded largely by the huge insurance companies that back bail bonds businesses — \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11707702/referendum-to-block-bail-law-appears-headed-for-ballot\">collected enough signatures\u003c/a> to put the question before voters in the form of a referendum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll shows 28% of voters in support of the referendum to overturn SB 10; 50% opposed; and 22% undecided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, younger people (ages 18-34), as well as Asian American voters, are most likely to support ending bail, with support hovering around 60%. Republicans are the only group in which a majority (54%) supported overturning the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a strong position for backers of reform to start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another question asked in the poll, however, shows that voters do have doubts about public safety in general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked whether they feel more or less safe in their neighborhoods than they did three years ago, likely voters were nearly evenly split: 43% said they feel less safe while 44% said about the same. Ten percent said more safe, and 3% didn’t know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Bail isn’t the only criminal justice question Californians will weigh in on next year: A group of law enforcement officials is also pushing \u003ca href=\"https://www.oag.ca.gov/system/files/initiatives/pdfs/17-0044%20%28Reducing%20Crime%29.pdf\">another ballot measure\u003c/a> to roll back some of the criminal justice reforms instituted in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That measure would make it harder for some offenders to parole from prison; make it easier for people to be charged with felonies for theft-related crimes; and require DNA collection of some offenders convicted only of misdemeanors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Gov. Jerry Brown, who championed many of the policies that would be reversed by the ballot measure, has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11669971/governor-jerry-brown-criminal-justice-initiative-poorly-drafted\">promised to fight\u003c/a> the initiative if it’s brought before voters. Brown still has about $15 million in a campaign account that he could spend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the ballot measure currently have about $1.8 million in their campaign account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The questions were included in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.changeresearch.com/post/change-research-kqed-california-poll-december\">larger poll\u003c/a> conducted for KQED by Change Research. The survey has a margin of error of plus or minus 2.5%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update: Dec. 16, 2019\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court on Monday declined to hear an appeal in a case originating from Boise, Idaho, that would have made it a crime to camp and sleep in public spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision to let a ruling from the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals stand has reverberating effects for the states under the circuit court, including California. The Supreme Court’s decision not to hear an appeal is considered a setback for governments in much of the West that are grappling with widespread homelessness by designing laws to regulate makeshift encampments on sidewalks and parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11777005,news_11764548']The case stems from a lawsuit filed nearly a decade ago. A handful of people sued the city of Boise for repeatedly ticketing them for violating an ordinance against sleeping outside. While Boise officials later amended their ordinance, the 9th Circuit eventually determined the local law was unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a decision last year, the court said it was “cruel and unusual punishment” to enforce rules that stop homeless people from camping in public places when they have no place else to go. That means states across the 9th Circuit can no longer enforce similar statutes if they don’t have enough shelter beds for homeless people sleeping outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case now returns to the 9th Circuit. The city of Boise says it’s evaluating its next steps.\u003cbr>\n___\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/13/787861253/how-boises-fight-over-homelessness-is-rippling-across-the-west-coast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR’s original story\u003c/a> on the Boise case published Dec. 13, 2019:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s billed as one of the most livable places in the country with its good schools, leafy streets and safe neighborhoods. That’s what makes Boise, Idaho, an odd backdrop for a heated legal fight around homelessness that is reverberating across the western United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It goes back nearly a decade to when seven homeless people sued Boise for repeatedly ticketing them for sleeping outside. Last year, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals \u003ca href=\"http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2019/04/01/15-35845.pdf\">ruled in their favor\u003c/a>. The decision said it was “cruel and unusual punishment” to enforce rules that stop homeless people from camping in public places when they have no place else to go. That means in states across the 9th Circuit — including Washington, Oregon and California — cities and counties can no longer enforce similar statutes if they don’t have enough shelter beds for homeless people sleeping outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pam Hawkes was one of the original plaintiffs in the case. She now lives in Spokane, Washington, where she had been in and out of homelessness and only recently found stable housing. Seven years ago, she and her then-partner had nowhere to live in Boise, and many nights, they had no other choice but to pitch a tent in a wooded area along the river.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was like, ‘I just need somewhere to lay my head overnight,’ and it’s not like we left camp up,” she said. “We always packed up and we always kept it clean.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though she says she tried to keep herself hidden, police issued her more than a dozen tickets. Like most people living on the streets, Hawkes didn’t have steady work and couldn’t pay the fines. So she ended up in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d never been in jail a whole day and night before,” she said. “It was terrifying.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boise has hired a high-powered Los Angeles-based law firm to appeal the case to the Supreme Court. Dozens of other municipalities and organizations, ranging from the downtown L.A. YMCA to a group of California counties, have filed amicus briefs in support of the review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the fight over how to deal with the ever-growing homelessness crisis — most acutely visible in places such as Los Angeles, San Francisco and Seattle — is dividing cities, neighborhoods and political parties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a deciding factor in the unusually heated Boise mayoral race between two Democrats this past fall. Like many western cities, Boise is in the midst of an extraordinary affordable housing shortage. It’s also one of the fastest-growing cities in the nation, a source of tension in some corners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The message that prevailed was city council president Lauren McLean’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The part that is missed all too often is the importance of prevention, if we want to prevent camps, we have to prevent homelessness,” she said during a forum at at a local homeless shelter. “We’ve got to address the affordability crisis in the community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a divisive runoff earlier this month, \u003ca href=\"https://www.boisestatepublicradio.org/post/runoff-election-results-2019-mclean-wins-boise-mayor-race-mcgee-takes-caldwell-city-council\">McLean handily beat the city’s longest-serving mayor\u003c/a>, Dave Bieter. He took heat for the city spending hundreds of thousands of dollars to appeal a case, money that some argued should be going to housing and more support services for the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bieter warned that the famously pleasant and livable city of Boise can remain that way only if it has the ability to issue some tickets to stop the spread of tent cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m really concerned when I see Seattle or Portland or San Francisco, I go there and I see a city that’s overwhelmed by the problem,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11791457\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/12/16/supreme-court-wont-hear-case-to-ticket-homeless-for-sleeping-in-public-spaces/san-francisco-like-many-places-across-the-west-face-a-growing-homelessness-crisis/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11791457\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11791457\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-1920x1439.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco, like many places across the West, face a growing homelessness crisis. \u003ccite>(Jeff Chiu/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In cities like those, and in Los Angeles, the homelessness crisis is far more eye-opening than in Boise. Homeless encampments are sprouting up in underpasses, along streets, on scores of sidewalks and inside parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In downtown Los Angeles’ skid row, some 3,000 people sleep on the streets in the shadow of the financial district and luxury condos. The county is home to nearly 60,000 homeless people, and the city’s homeless \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-homeless-count-encampment-affordable-housing-2019-results-20190604-story.html\">population jumped 16%\u003c/a> in the last year. California is where nearly a quarter of the country’s homeless population live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles City Attorney Mike Feuer and Los Angeles County each filed \u003ca href=\"http://filedn.com/lOJqn8isbUNJvUBnJTlV5OS/CITY%20OF%20LA%20AMICUS%20BRIEF%20CITY%20OF%20BOISE.pdf\">amicus briefs\u003c/a> in support of the appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want the Supreme Court to issue clear rules that lead there to be certainty in jurisdictions like ours as to how we can regulate — constitutionally — conduct on our sidewalks,” Feuer said. “A shared space for which we need to strike a very fine balance between the rights and legitimate interests of homeless people and the rights and legitimate interests of other residents and businesses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11752329,news_11748088,news_11739894,news_11745902,news_11678178' label='The Rise in Homelessness']The Boise ruling, he said, sweeps too broadly. He wants clarity. Does Los Angeles have the right to intervene if someone, for example, refuses to take an available shelter bed even if the city doesn’t have beds for everyone? Is the city required to do burdensome nightly counts of the homeless population as compared with the number of shelter beds available?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to assure that there are rules that everybody can live by, so that all our public spaces that are shared by everybody can be safe for everybody,” he said. “Occasionally that is going to require some level of enforcement, and sometimes a level of enforcement is going to pertain to people who are homeless, not because of their status of being homeless, but because of conduct.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is nowhere near the number of shelter beds or temporary and permanent housing for the people who need it, Feuer said. But as the city works to solve the crisis, it also needs tools to keep Los Angeles safe. Business owners, housed residents, homeless people and advocates are frustrated with the growing encampments, garbage, human feces and used needles. This is all increasing as the city spends more on tackling the homelessness crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, voters passed \u003ca href=\"https://hcidla.lacity.org/prop-hhh\">Proposition HHH\u003c/a>, a $1.2 billion affordable housing bond program to build 10,000 supportive housing units for the chronically homeless in Los Angeles. Not one unit is complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11791458\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/12/16/supreme-court-wont-hear-case-to-ticket-homeless-for-sleeping-in-public-spaces/in-los-angeles-homeless-encampments-sprout-up-in-underpasses-along-streets-on-scores-of-sidewalks-and-inside-parks/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11791458\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11791458\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19260724848862_custom-aaa0707327a7a774ae1e2642b42c62ec6c22da0e-800x616.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"616\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19260724848862_custom-aaa0707327a7a774ae1e2642b42c62ec6c22da0e-800x616.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19260724848862_custom-aaa0707327a7a774ae1e2642b42c62ec6c22da0e-160x123.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19260724848862_custom-aaa0707327a7a774ae1e2642b42c62ec6c22da0e-1020x786.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19260724848862_custom-aaa0707327a7a774ae1e2642b42c62ec6c22da0e-1200x924.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19260724848862_custom-aaa0707327a7a774ae1e2642b42c62ec6c22da0e-1920x1479.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In Los Angeles, homeless encampments sprout up in underpasses, along streets, on scores of sidewalks and inside parks. \u003ccite>(Damian Dovarganes/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Three years later, we have more houseless people than ever before. Three years later, three houseless people per day are dying. Three years later, 150 people per day are entering into the houseless ranks,” said Pete White, head of the \u003ca href=\"https://cangress.org/\">Los Angeles Community Action Network\u003c/a> or L.A. CAN, based on skid row. His organization has been on the other side of many legal challenges against city ordinances it considers anti-homeless, from property confiscation to stopping people who have nowhere to go from sleeping in public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says Los Angeles and other cities have to stop reaching into a toolbox to police the problem and start reaching into a toolbox to solve the problem. The solution is clear: affordable housing and services for the underserved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the L.A. CAN office, Juan Brown is shaking his head as he watches sanitation workers fill garbage trucks and power-wash the sidewalks. Police are taping off the area as outreach workers roam the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just another ploy to harass the homeless, making us move,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was living on the corner where he stands for three years before finally getting into housing a month ago. He lost his job as a truck driver after he was hit by a drunken driver. He couldn’t make rent and ended up outside. He refers to the clean streets effort he’s watching as clean sweeps, because homeless people are forced to move, temporarily. If they don’t get their stuff out of the way in time, he said, it gets confiscated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re targeted because Los Angeles look at us like cockroaches instead of human beings,” he said. “We’re no longer human beings out here. Homeless people are cockroaches to society now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Vanessa Romo of NPR also contributed reporting to this updated article.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Cities in the West that are dealing with an explosion of homelessness urged the U.S. Supreme Court to overturn a lower court ruling limiting bans on camping. The court declined to hear the appeal.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update: Dec. 16, 2019\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court on Monday declined to hear an appeal in a case originating from Boise, Idaho, that would have made it a crime to camp and sleep in public spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision to let a ruling from the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals stand has reverberating effects for the states under the circuit court, including California. The Supreme Court’s decision not to hear an appeal is considered a setback for governments in much of the West that are grappling with widespread homelessness by designing laws to regulate makeshift encampments on sidewalks and parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The case stems from a lawsuit filed nearly a decade ago. A handful of people sued the city of Boise for repeatedly ticketing them for violating an ordinance against sleeping outside. While Boise officials later amended their ordinance, the 9th Circuit eventually determined the local law was unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a decision last year, the court said it was “cruel and unusual punishment” to enforce rules that stop homeless people from camping in public places when they have no place else to go. That means states across the 9th Circuit can no longer enforce similar statutes if they don’t have enough shelter beds for homeless people sleeping outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case now returns to the 9th Circuit. The city of Boise says it’s evaluating its next steps.\u003cbr>\n___\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/13/787861253/how-boises-fight-over-homelessness-is-rippling-across-the-west-coast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR’s original story\u003c/a> on the Boise case published Dec. 13, 2019:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s billed as one of the most livable places in the country with its good schools, leafy streets and safe neighborhoods. That’s what makes Boise, Idaho, an odd backdrop for a heated legal fight around homelessness that is reverberating across the western United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It goes back nearly a decade to when seven homeless people sued Boise for repeatedly ticketing them for sleeping outside. Last year, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals \u003ca href=\"http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2019/04/01/15-35845.pdf\">ruled in their favor\u003c/a>. The decision said it was “cruel and unusual punishment” to enforce rules that stop homeless people from camping in public places when they have no place else to go. That means in states across the 9th Circuit — including Washington, Oregon and California — cities and counties can no longer enforce similar statutes if they don’t have enough shelter beds for homeless people sleeping outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pam Hawkes was one of the original plaintiffs in the case. She now lives in Spokane, Washington, where she had been in and out of homelessness and only recently found stable housing. Seven years ago, she and her then-partner had nowhere to live in Boise, and many nights, they had no other choice but to pitch a tent in a wooded area along the river.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was like, ‘I just need somewhere to lay my head overnight,’ and it’s not like we left camp up,” she said. “We always packed up and we always kept it clean.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though she says she tried to keep herself hidden, police issued her more than a dozen tickets. Like most people living on the streets, Hawkes didn’t have steady work and couldn’t pay the fines. So she ended up in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d never been in jail a whole day and night before,” she said. “It was terrifying.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boise has hired a high-powered Los Angeles-based law firm to appeal the case to the Supreme Court. Dozens of other municipalities and organizations, ranging from the downtown L.A. YMCA to a group of California counties, have filed amicus briefs in support of the review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the fight over how to deal with the ever-growing homelessness crisis — most acutely visible in places such as Los Angeles, San Francisco and Seattle — is dividing cities, neighborhoods and political parties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a deciding factor in the unusually heated Boise mayoral race between two Democrats this past fall. Like many western cities, Boise is in the midst of an extraordinary affordable housing shortage. It’s also one of the fastest-growing cities in the nation, a source of tension in some corners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The message that prevailed was city council president Lauren McLean’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The part that is missed all too often is the importance of prevention, if we want to prevent camps, we have to prevent homelessness,” she said during a forum at at a local homeless shelter. “We’ve got to address the affordability crisis in the community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a divisive runoff earlier this month, \u003ca href=\"https://www.boisestatepublicradio.org/post/runoff-election-results-2019-mclean-wins-boise-mayor-race-mcgee-takes-caldwell-city-council\">McLean handily beat the city’s longest-serving mayor\u003c/a>, Dave Bieter. He took heat for the city spending hundreds of thousands of dollars to appeal a case, money that some argued should be going to housing and more support services for the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Bieter warned that the famously pleasant and livable city of Boise can remain that way only if it has the ability to issue some tickets to stop the spread of tent cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m really concerned when I see Seattle or Portland or San Francisco, I go there and I see a city that’s overwhelmed by the problem,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11791457\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/12/16/supreme-court-wont-hear-case-to-ticket-homeless-for-sleeping-in-public-spaces/san-francisco-like-many-places-across-the-west-face-a-growing-homelessness-crisis/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11791457\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11791457\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-1920x1439.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19269761182883-3bfcfa8078ccf933b69ae0a098d95e5125d52c03-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco, like many places across the West, face a growing homelessness crisis. \u003ccite>(Jeff Chiu/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In cities like those, and in Los Angeles, the homelessness crisis is far more eye-opening than in Boise. Homeless encampments are sprouting up in underpasses, along streets, on scores of sidewalks and inside parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In downtown Los Angeles’ skid row, some 3,000 people sleep on the streets in the shadow of the financial district and luxury condos. The county is home to nearly 60,000 homeless people, and the city’s homeless \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-homeless-count-encampment-affordable-housing-2019-results-20190604-story.html\">population jumped 16%\u003c/a> in the last year. California is where nearly a quarter of the country’s homeless population live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles City Attorney Mike Feuer and Los Angeles County each filed \u003ca href=\"http://filedn.com/lOJqn8isbUNJvUBnJTlV5OS/CITY%20OF%20LA%20AMICUS%20BRIEF%20CITY%20OF%20BOISE.pdf\">amicus briefs\u003c/a> in support of the appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want the Supreme Court to issue clear rules that lead there to be certainty in jurisdictions like ours as to how we can regulate — constitutionally — conduct on our sidewalks,” Feuer said. “A shared space for which we need to strike a very fine balance between the rights and legitimate interests of homeless people and the rights and legitimate interests of other residents and businesses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The Boise ruling, he said, sweeps too broadly. He wants clarity. Does Los Angeles have the right to intervene if someone, for example, refuses to take an available shelter bed even if the city doesn’t have beds for everyone? Is the city required to do burdensome nightly counts of the homeless population as compared with the number of shelter beds available?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to assure that there are rules that everybody can live by, so that all our public spaces that are shared by everybody can be safe for everybody,” he said. “Occasionally that is going to require some level of enforcement, and sometimes a level of enforcement is going to pertain to people who are homeless, not because of their status of being homeless, but because of conduct.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is nowhere near the number of shelter beds or temporary and permanent housing for the people who need it, Feuer said. But as the city works to solve the crisis, it also needs tools to keep Los Angeles safe. Business owners, housed residents, homeless people and advocates are frustrated with the growing encampments, garbage, human feces and used needles. This is all increasing as the city spends more on tackling the homelessness crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, voters passed \u003ca href=\"https://hcidla.lacity.org/prop-hhh\">Proposition HHH\u003c/a>, a $1.2 billion affordable housing bond program to build 10,000 supportive housing units for the chronically homeless in Los Angeles. Not one unit is complete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11791458\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/12/16/supreme-court-wont-hear-case-to-ticket-homeless-for-sleeping-in-public-spaces/in-los-angeles-homeless-encampments-sprout-up-in-underpasses-along-streets-on-scores-of-sidewalks-and-inside-parks/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11791458\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11791458\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19260724848862_custom-aaa0707327a7a774ae1e2642b42c62ec6c22da0e-800x616.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"616\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19260724848862_custom-aaa0707327a7a774ae1e2642b42c62ec6c22da0e-800x616.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19260724848862_custom-aaa0707327a7a774ae1e2642b42c62ec6c22da0e-160x123.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19260724848862_custom-aaa0707327a7a774ae1e2642b42c62ec6c22da0e-1020x786.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19260724848862_custom-aaa0707327a7a774ae1e2642b42c62ec6c22da0e-1200x924.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19260724848862_custom-aaa0707327a7a774ae1e2642b42c62ec6c22da0e-1920x1479.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In Los Angeles, homeless encampments sprout up in underpasses, along streets, on scores of sidewalks and inside parks. \u003ccite>(Damian Dovarganes/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Three years later, we have more houseless people than ever before. Three years later, three houseless people per day are dying. Three years later, 150 people per day are entering into the houseless ranks,” said Pete White, head of the \u003ca href=\"https://cangress.org/\">Los Angeles Community Action Network\u003c/a> or L.A. CAN, based on skid row. His organization has been on the other side of many legal challenges against city ordinances it considers anti-homeless, from property confiscation to stopping people who have nowhere to go from sleeping in public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says Los Angeles and other cities have to stop reaching into a toolbox to police the problem and start reaching into a toolbox to solve the problem. The solution is clear: affordable housing and services for the underserved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the L.A. CAN office, Juan Brown is shaking his head as he watches sanitation workers fill garbage trucks and power-wash the sidewalks. Police are taping off the area as outreach workers roam the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just another ploy to harass the homeless, making us move,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was living on the corner where he stands for three years before finally getting into housing a month ago. He lost his job as a truck driver after he was hit by a drunken driver. He couldn’t make rent and ended up outside. He refers to the clean streets effort he’s watching as clean sweeps, because homeless people are forced to move, temporarily. If they don’t get their stuff out of the way in time, he said, it gets confiscated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re targeted because Los Angeles look at us like cockroaches instead of human beings,” he said. “We’re no longer human beings out here. Homeless people are cockroaches to society now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Vanessa Romo of NPR also contributed reporting to this updated article.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Government Watchdog: ICE Isn't Tracking All the Parents It Detains",
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"headTitle": "Government Watchdog: ICE Isn’t Tracking All the Parents It Detains | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Federal immigration authorities detain hundreds of thousands of people every year, but officials are unaware of how many of those individuals are parents, in violation of their agency’s own policy, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-20-36?utm_source=onepager&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=email_hsj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new report\u003c/a> by a government watchdog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials could not readily search or aggregate data to identify all detained parents or legal guardians, including those with U.S.-born children, the report found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Gretta Goodwin, U.S. Government Accountability Office\"]‘ICE is not able to account for the overall impact of its enforcement actions on U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident minors whose parents or legal guardians have been detained.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ICE is not able to account for the overall impact of its enforcement actions on U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident minors whose parents or legal guardians have been detained,” said Gretta Goodwin, who directs the U.S. Government Accountability Office’s Homeland Security and Justice team, and led the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE’s own \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/detention-reform/pdf/directiveDetainedParents.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">guidelines\u003c/a>, adopted in the summer of 2017, spell out that its staff must be aware of the potential impact that arresting, detaining and deporting immigrants could have on children who are U.S. citizens or green card holders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detentions by ICE totaled nearly 440,000 nationwide in 2018, about 30% higher than in 2015, according to the report. The watchdog agency also found that the number of detainees who have disabilities, are transgender individuals or are nursing and pregnant women also increased during that period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GAO review, published on Dec. 5, was requested by Rep. Zoe Lofgren, a San Jose Democrat, who chairs the House Judiciary’s Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although ICE collects information on some parents and legal guardians, it does so only for individual cases that require accommodations, such as child visits to detention centers or transportation for parents to attend child welfare hearings, said Britney Walker, an agency spokeswoman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those cases represent only a small proportion of all parents in ICE custody, according to officials quoted in the GAO report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ICE does not have any requirement or need to aggregate or instantaneously pull data on the parent or legal guardian population, and doing so would not better inform ICE’s decision-making processes,” said Walker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, about 750,000 students in grades K-12 have undocumented immigrant parents who are at risk of arrest by ICE, according to \u003ca href=\"https://29v0kg31gs803wndhe1sj1hd-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/11/ETW_CA-Undocumented-Students-What-You-Need-to-Know-FINAL-April-2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an analysis\u003c/a> by The Education Trust—West, an Oakland-based think tank focused on academic equity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Knowing the total number of detained immigrant parents could help shape policies to address the needs of families in California and the rest of the country, said Bill Hing, a professor at the University of San Francisco School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"family-separation\"]\u003cbr>\n“Without that information, we don’t know the extent of family separations that result from ICE enforcement policies,” said Hing. “It’s very important to inform ICE’s decision-making process, to know the data and to be able to have that information quickly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finding out if arrested immigrants have children could lead ICE to detain parents closer to home or allow them to remain free while their cases are decided in immigration court, said Abigail Trillin, who directs Legal Services for Children in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trillin said she also feared that such questioning could lead to immigration enforcement against more children\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to be cautious about any line of inquiry that gets into the immigration status of anyone, especially children,” said Trillin. “Because in our current immigration climate we don’t want any inquiry that could lead to more detentions, more deportations and ultimately family separations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the final years of President Obama’s administration, immigration enforcement was focused on arresting and deporting convicted criminals and people considered threats to national security. But in the first week of his term, President Trump greatly expanded those targets to include any noncitizen who is charged with a crime, or did something that could be charged as a crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE produces semi-annual reports to Congress on the total number of \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/ICE%20-%20Deportation%20of%20Aliens%20Claiming%20U.S.%20-Born%20Children%20-%20Second%20Half%2C%20CY%202017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">deported parents\u003c/a> of children who are U.S. citizens by manually reviewing its records. But those statistics miss many arrested parents who are still in custody or who opted to leave the country without formal deportation proceedings, said Hing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a parent is detained or deported, a child is much more likely to suffer anxiety and depression, as well as economic instability, \u003ca href=\"https://americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/us-citizen-children-impacted-immigration-enforcement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to\u003c/a> the American Immigration Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE’s guidelines direct officers who encounter children while making an arrest to try to allow the parent to arrange for someone else to care for their kids before agents call a child welfare agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 5,000 U.S. citizen children with parents who were deported or detained lived in foster care in 2011, \u003ca href=\"https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/alfresco/publication-exhibits/2000405/2000405-Implications-of-Immigration-Enforcement-Activities-for-the-Well-Being-of-Children-in-Immigrant-Families.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to\u003c/a> a national study by the Urban Institute and the Migration Policy Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The U.S. Government Accountability Office found that immigration officials cannot readily search or aggregate data to identify all detained parents or legal guardians, including those with U.S.-born children.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Federal immigration authorities detain hundreds of thousands of people every year, but officials are unaware of how many of those individuals are parents, in violation of their agency’s own policy, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-20-36?utm_source=onepager&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=email_hsj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new report\u003c/a> by a government watchdog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials could not readily search or aggregate data to identify all detained parents or legal guardians, including those with U.S.-born children, the report found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘ICE is not able to account for the overall impact of its enforcement actions on U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident minors whose parents or legal guardians have been detained.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ICE is not able to account for the overall impact of its enforcement actions on U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident minors whose parents or legal guardians have been detained,” said Gretta Goodwin, who directs the U.S. Government Accountability Office’s Homeland Security and Justice team, and led the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE’s own \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/detention-reform/pdf/directiveDetainedParents.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">guidelines\u003c/a>, adopted in the summer of 2017, spell out that its staff must be aware of the potential impact that arresting, detaining and deporting immigrants could have on children who are U.S. citizens or green card holders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detentions by ICE totaled nearly 440,000 nationwide in 2018, about 30% higher than in 2015, according to the report. The watchdog agency also found that the number of detainees who have disabilities, are transgender individuals or are nursing and pregnant women also increased during that period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GAO review, published on Dec. 5, was requested by Rep. Zoe Lofgren, a San Jose Democrat, who chairs the House Judiciary’s Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although ICE collects information on some parents and legal guardians, it does so only for individual cases that require accommodations, such as child visits to detention centers or transportation for parents to attend child welfare hearings, said Britney Walker, an agency spokeswoman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those cases represent only a small proportion of all parents in ICE custody, according to officials quoted in the GAO report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ICE does not have any requirement or need to aggregate or instantaneously pull data on the parent or legal guardian population, and doing so would not better inform ICE’s decision-making processes,” said Walker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, about 750,000 students in grades K-12 have undocumented immigrant parents who are at risk of arrest by ICE, according to \u003ca href=\"https://29v0kg31gs803wndhe1sj1hd-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/11/ETW_CA-Undocumented-Students-What-You-Need-to-Know-FINAL-April-2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an analysis\u003c/a> by The Education Trust—West, an Oakland-based think tank focused on academic equity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Knowing the total number of detained immigrant parents could help shape policies to address the needs of families in California and the rest of the country, said Bill Hing, a professor at the University of San Francisco School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n“Without that information, we don’t know the extent of family separations that result from ICE enforcement policies,” said Hing. “It’s very important to inform ICE’s decision-making process, to know the data and to be able to have that information quickly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finding out if arrested immigrants have children could lead ICE to detain parents closer to home or allow them to remain free while their cases are decided in immigration court, said Abigail Trillin, who directs Legal Services for Children in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trillin said she also feared that such questioning could lead to immigration enforcement against more children\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to be cautious about any line of inquiry that gets into the immigration status of anyone, especially children,” said Trillin. “Because in our current immigration climate we don’t want any inquiry that could lead to more detentions, more deportations and ultimately family separations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the final years of President Obama’s administration, immigration enforcement was focused on arresting and deporting convicted criminals and people considered threats to national security. But in the first week of his term, President Trump greatly expanded those targets to include any noncitizen who is charged with a crime, or did something that could be charged as a crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE produces semi-annual reports to Congress on the total number of \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/ICE%20-%20Deportation%20of%20Aliens%20Claiming%20U.S.%20-Born%20Children%20-%20Second%20Half%2C%20CY%202017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">deported parents\u003c/a> of children who are U.S. citizens by manually reviewing its records. But those statistics miss many arrested parents who are still in custody or who opted to leave the country without formal deportation proceedings, said Hing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a parent is detained or deported, a child is much more likely to suffer anxiety and depression, as well as economic instability, \u003ca href=\"https://americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/us-citizen-children-impacted-immigration-enforcement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to\u003c/a> the American Immigration Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE’s guidelines direct officers who encounter children while making an arrest to try to allow the parent to arrange for someone else to care for their kids before agents call a child welfare agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 5,000 U.S. citizen children with parents who were deported or detained lived in foster care in 2011, \u003ca href=\"https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/alfresco/publication-exhibits/2000405/2000405-Implications-of-Immigration-Enforcement-Activities-for-the-Well-Being-of-Children-in-Immigrant-Families.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to\u003c/a> a national study by the Urban Institute and the Migration Policy Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
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"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"order": 16
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},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
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"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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