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"content": "\u003cp>State Sen. Scott Wiener introduced the Fair Juries Act on Wednesday, which aims to make jury pools in court trials more racially and socioeconomically diverse by including all state tax filers in those summoned for service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, prospective jurors are currently reached by using Department of Motor Vehicle data and voter registration lists. According to the authors of the bill, these sources skew whiter, wealthier and overall less diverse than California’s overall demographics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our juries now in California are wealthier and whiter than California residents as a whole, and certainly wealthier and whiter than most of the people who they are sitting there to judge,” said State Sen. Nancy Skinner, D-Berkeley, who co-authored the bill, in a press conference Wednesday.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Sen. Nancy Skinner, D-Berkeley\"]‘Our juries now in California are wealthier and whiter than California residents as a whole, and certainly wealthier and whiter than most of the people who they are sitting there to judge.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s current jury summoning process leaves out segments of the state’s population that don’t vote or have DMV-issued identification. This could exclude people for a number of reasons — from people who have moved since last updating their information, to those in urban areas without a car. Tax filings, on the other hand, are updated yearly and would broaden the pool to include anyone who filed for a refund or state earned income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you don’t have a jury of your peers, a jury that is truly a cross-section of our diverse communities, then it is very hard for someone accused of a crime to get a fair trial,” Wiener said during a press conference. Wiener said the bill, SB 592, would create a fairer process by diversifying the jury pool, and acknowledged that jury selection is just one piece of the “dysfunctional puzzle” of the state’s criminal justice system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/sites/default/files/racial_and_ethnic_disparities_in_alameda_county_jury_pools.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Studies\u003c/a> have long shown that the state’s jury pools fail to reflect its demographics. The system is overdue for a change, according to Oscar Bobrow, the Chief Deputy Public Defender in Solano County. Thirty-three states use additional lists outside of voter and DMV data, and 17 of which already use tax filer data to summon jurors, Bobrow added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The failure to use additional lists is an intentional act, in my opinion, by jury commissioners not to want to expand the jury pool,” Bobrow said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"jury, law\" label=\"More Related Stories\"] In California, \u003ca href=\"https://law.justia.com/cases/california/court-of-appeal/3d/159/323.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a 1984 court case\u003c/a> looking at the underrepresentation of African Americans in Martinez’ juries resulted in a ruling that acknowledged this disparity. However, the court ruled it constitutional since the two lists themselves aren’t intentionally exclusive. This ruling went on to be the standard in similar challenges in California courts going forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The legislation attempts to address this historic position of the California Supreme Court,” Bobrow said, and acknowledge that the two lists, “based on social science data and empirical data” provide an underrepresentation of minority populations serving on juries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, which is sponsored by The California Public Defenders Association, will be considered when the state Legislature reconvenes in late July.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>State Sen. Scott Wiener introduced the Fair Juries Act on Wednesday, which aims to make jury pools in court trials more racially and socioeconomically diverse by including all state tax filers in those summoned for service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, prospective jurors are currently reached by using Department of Motor Vehicle data and voter registration lists. According to the authors of the bill, these sources skew whiter, wealthier and overall less diverse than California’s overall demographics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our juries now in California are wealthier and whiter than California residents as a whole, and certainly wealthier and whiter than most of the people who they are sitting there to judge,” said State Sen. Nancy Skinner, D-Berkeley, who co-authored the bill, in a press conference Wednesday.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s current jury summoning process leaves out segments of the state’s population that don’t vote or have DMV-issued identification. This could exclude people for a number of reasons — from people who have moved since last updating their information, to those in urban areas without a car. Tax filings, on the other hand, are updated yearly and would broaden the pool to include anyone who filed for a refund or state earned income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you don’t have a jury of your peers, a jury that is truly a cross-section of our diverse communities, then it is very hard for someone accused of a crime to get a fair trial,” Wiener said during a press conference. Wiener said the bill, SB 592, would create a fairer process by diversifying the jury pool, and acknowledged that jury selection is just one piece of the “dysfunctional puzzle” of the state’s criminal justice system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> In California, \u003ca href=\"https://law.justia.com/cases/california/court-of-appeal/3d/159/323.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a 1984 court case\u003c/a> looking at the underrepresentation of African Americans in Martinez’ juries resulted in a ruling that acknowledged this disparity. However, the court ruled it constitutional since the two lists themselves aren’t intentionally exclusive. This ruling went on to be the standard in similar challenges in California courts going forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The legislation attempts to address this historic position of the California Supreme Court,” Bobrow said, and acknowledge that the two lists, “based on social science data and empirical data” provide an underrepresentation of minority populations serving on juries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, which is sponsored by The California Public Defenders Association, will be considered when the state Legislature reconvenes in late July.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/07/15/berkeley-council-approves-omnibus-motion-to-reform-policing\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After more than four hours of public comment that began late Tuesday night, Berkeley officials voted early Wednesday morning to change what policing looks like in the city in the months and years to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 3 a.m. vote in favor of an “omnibus motion” on police reforms from Mayor Jesse Arreguín won support from the entire City Council except for Cheryl Davila, who abstained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not what the people want,” said Davila, whose district includes parts of West and South Berkeley. About 100 people spoke during public comment for the meeting and the vast majority of them told council to support a Davila proposal to reduce the police budget \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2020-07-14-Item-18b-Support-Redistribution-of-City.pdf\">by at least 50%\u003c/a>. Davila said officials also got 700 emails in support of her item.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Arreguín item \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Mayor-Supp-3-Police-Items.pdf\">blended five proposals\u003c/a> from different council members designed to reshape local policing. They ranged from creating a \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Item-18e-Rev-Robinson.pdf\">new Department of Transportation (“BerkDOT”)\u003c/a>; launching a \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2020-07-14-Item-18a-Safety-for-All-The-George-Floyd.pdf\">comprehensive audit of police calls\u003c/a>; and creating a \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2020-07-14-Item-18c-Referral-to-City-Manager.pdf\">robust community process\u003c/a> around a variety of public safety reforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Berkeley Councilman Rigel Robinson\"]‘I’m committed to digging into this process until we hit gold or until we hit bedrock.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the mayor’s revised item, the city will now move forward with Councilmember Rigel Robinson’s proposal to create BerkDOT “to ensure a racial justice lens in traffic enforcement” and find ways to eliminate or reduce “pretextual stops based on minor traffic violations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city will also now work to develop a pilot program to “re-assign non-criminal police service calls” to a new Specialized Care Unit staffed by a “network of crisis responders.” The city auditor’s office will also take a deep dive into police calls and traffic stops. Those items came from Councilmember Ben Bartlett’s proposal for what he called the George Floyd Community Safety Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor’s item also sets in motion a “public safety reimagining process” that will feature “transparent community forums to listen, learn and receive people’s ideas about how policing should be re-imagined and transformed so that communities of color can be safer within their neighborhoods, the City of Berkeley, and trust in the Berkeley Police Department can begin to be rebuilt.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Narrowing the Police Focus\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As part of the public process, the city will look at what duties might eventually be shifted away from police so officers can focus on “violent and criminal matters” rather than calls about people in mental health crises or living in homeless camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That public process will also include, as per Davila’s proposal, consideration of “the goal of reducing the Berkeley Police Department budget by 50%, to be based on the results of requested studies and analysis and achieved through programs such as the Specialized Care Unit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also in line with the Davila item, the city will look at ways to reduce the police budget so more money can be spent on youth and restorative justice programs, housing and homeless services, and mental health services, among other community needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During public comment, many community members said the mayor’s item did not go far enough, fast enough. One described it as a “pathetic attempt to placate the will of the people at the 11th hour.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his remarks, Bartlett tried to allay some of those concerns, saying he saw the omnibus motion as something that would be both sustainable and groundbreaking while creating a model the rest of the country could follow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hate bureaucracy and I hate everything slow,” he said. “These items are meant to go up at the same time as a system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As far as the new transportation department, Robinson said he hoped it could change the relationship the public has to policing. He said reform must, however, be done in a way that doesn’t put city employees or first responders in danger. Details will be worked out in the upcoming public safety process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m committed to digging into this process until we hit gold or until we hit bedrock,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Desire for Change\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Next to the Davila proposal to defund BPD by 50%, the BerkDOT item saw the most praise from community members during public comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Traffic enforcement is “a tool of broken policing to just do investigations on disproportionately Black and brown drivers and it endangers everyone,” local resident Darrell Owens told city officials. “The status quo has not kept the public safe: Remove it away from the police into a department focused around equity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the night, the vast majority of public commenters said police should be defunded or abolished, that policing is based on white supremacy and protects only the monied interests, and that police do not make the community safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"police-reform\"]“Defund the police 100% immediately and start by firing the police chief,” said a woman with the Zoom name Isis Feral. She said police are “armed thugs in uniform” who criminalize and brutalize Black and brown people and take away their freedom. They are “the boot boys of the ruling class,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a few people also wrote or called to say they have appreciated the longstanding record of restraint and professionalism from the Berkeley Police Department and its chief. Others noted that bias is present in all aspects of society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We shouldn’t give up on our police,” said a speaker with the Zoom name Jovi Tseng, “because most of their biases are also our own.” Tseng said that, while “we can definitely have better police… they’re not fundamentally evil.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During public comment, speaker after speaker expressed their gratitude for Councilmember Davila. They said she represented the community’s views and called on her colleagues to support her more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many said they had been disgusted, earlier in the night, when no other council member supported a late item from Davila to censure the Berkeley Police Chief Andrew Greenwood for \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/07/14/davila-calls-for-council-vote-against-berkeley-police-chief-tuesday-night\">controversial comments he made \u003c/a>during a June council meeting in response to a question about use of force. As a result, the item could not be considered for Tuesday’s agenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor explained to the public that Davila’s item had not met the narrow legal standard for late items, which requires the need for immediate action and that the issue “must have come to light only since the agenda was posted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davila pledged to bring back her item calling for a no-confidence vote in the police chief through the regular council agenda process. She thanked the many community members who made their voices heard Tuesday night and into the early hours Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the latest we’ve ever had a council meeting and there’s still 141 people on the line,” Davila said toward the end of the meeting. “Put your fists up high and stand for Black Lives Matter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Emilie Raguso is Berkeleyside’s senior editor of news. Email: \u003ca href=\"mailto:emilie@berkeleyside.com\">emilie@berkeleyside.com\u003c/a>. Twitter: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/emraguso\">emraguso\u003c/a>. Phone: 510-459-8325.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/07/15/berkeley-council-approves-omnibus-motion-to-reform-policing\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After more than four hours of public comment that began late Tuesday night, Berkeley officials voted early Wednesday morning to change what policing looks like in the city in the months and years to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 3 a.m. vote in favor of an “omnibus motion” on police reforms from Mayor Jesse Arreguín won support from the entire City Council except for Cheryl Davila, who abstained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not what the people want,” said Davila, whose district includes parts of West and South Berkeley. About 100 people spoke during public comment for the meeting and the vast majority of them told council to support a Davila proposal to reduce the police budget \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2020-07-14-Item-18b-Support-Redistribution-of-City.pdf\">by at least 50%\u003c/a>. Davila said officials also got 700 emails in support of her item.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Arreguín item \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Mayor-Supp-3-Police-Items.pdf\">blended five proposals\u003c/a> from different council members designed to reshape local policing. They ranged from creating a \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Item-18e-Rev-Robinson.pdf\">new Department of Transportation (“BerkDOT”)\u003c/a>; launching a \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2020-07-14-Item-18a-Safety-for-All-The-George-Floyd.pdf\">comprehensive audit of police calls\u003c/a>; and creating a \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2020-07-14-Item-18c-Referral-to-City-Manager.pdf\">robust community process\u003c/a> around a variety of public safety reforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the mayor’s revised item, the city will now move forward with Councilmember Rigel Robinson’s proposal to create BerkDOT “to ensure a racial justice lens in traffic enforcement” and find ways to eliminate or reduce “pretextual stops based on minor traffic violations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city will also now work to develop a pilot program to “re-assign non-criminal police service calls” to a new Specialized Care Unit staffed by a “network of crisis responders.” The city auditor’s office will also take a deep dive into police calls and traffic stops. Those items came from Councilmember Ben Bartlett’s proposal for what he called the George Floyd Community Safety Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor’s item also sets in motion a “public safety reimagining process” that will feature “transparent community forums to listen, learn and receive people’s ideas about how policing should be re-imagined and transformed so that communities of color can be safer within their neighborhoods, the City of Berkeley, and trust in the Berkeley Police Department can begin to be rebuilt.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Narrowing the Police Focus\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As part of the public process, the city will look at what duties might eventually be shifted away from police so officers can focus on “violent and criminal matters” rather than calls about people in mental health crises or living in homeless camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That public process will also include, as per Davila’s proposal, consideration of “the goal of reducing the Berkeley Police Department budget by 50%, to be based on the results of requested studies and analysis and achieved through programs such as the Specialized Care Unit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also in line with the Davila item, the city will look at ways to reduce the police budget so more money can be spent on youth and restorative justice programs, housing and homeless services, and mental health services, among other community needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During public comment, many community members said the mayor’s item did not go far enough, fast enough. One described it as a “pathetic attempt to placate the will of the people at the 11th hour.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his remarks, Bartlett tried to allay some of those concerns, saying he saw the omnibus motion as something that would be both sustainable and groundbreaking while creating a model the rest of the country could follow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hate bureaucracy and I hate everything slow,” he said. “These items are meant to go up at the same time as a system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As far as the new transportation department, Robinson said he hoped it could change the relationship the public has to policing. He said reform must, however, be done in a way that doesn’t put city employees or first responders in danger. Details will be worked out in the upcoming public safety process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m committed to digging into this process until we hit gold or until we hit bedrock,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Desire for Change\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Next to the Davila proposal to defund BPD by 50%, the BerkDOT item saw the most praise from community members during public comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Traffic enforcement is “a tool of broken policing to just do investigations on disproportionately Black and brown drivers and it endangers everyone,” local resident Darrell Owens told city officials. “The status quo has not kept the public safe: Remove it away from the police into a department focused around equity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the night, the vast majority of public commenters said police should be defunded or abolished, that policing is based on white supremacy and protects only the monied interests, and that police do not make the community safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Defund the police 100% immediately and start by firing the police chief,” said a woman with the Zoom name Isis Feral. She said police are “armed thugs in uniform” who criminalize and brutalize Black and brown people and take away their freedom. They are “the boot boys of the ruling class,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a few people also wrote or called to say they have appreciated the longstanding record of restraint and professionalism from the Berkeley Police Department and its chief. Others noted that bias is present in all aspects of society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We shouldn’t give up on our police,” said a speaker with the Zoom name Jovi Tseng, “because most of their biases are also our own.” Tseng said that, while “we can definitely have better police… they’re not fundamentally evil.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During public comment, speaker after speaker expressed their gratitude for Councilmember Davila. They said she represented the community’s views and called on her colleagues to support her more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many said they had been disgusted, earlier in the night, when no other council member supported a late item from Davila to censure the Berkeley Police Chief Andrew Greenwood for \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/07/14/davila-calls-for-council-vote-against-berkeley-police-chief-tuesday-night\">controversial comments he made \u003c/a>during a June council meeting in response to a question about use of force. As a result, the item could not be considered for Tuesday’s agenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor explained to the public that Davila’s item had not met the narrow legal standard for late items, which requires the need for immediate action and that the issue “must have come to light only since the agenda was posted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davila pledged to bring back her item calling for a no-confidence vote in the police chief through the regular council agenda process. She thanked the many community members who made their voices heard Tuesday night and into the early hours Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the latest we’ve ever had a council meeting and there’s still 141 people on the line,” Davila said toward the end of the meeting. “Put your fists up high and stand for Black Lives Matter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Emilie Raguso is Berkeleyside’s senior editor of news. Email: \u003ca href=\"mailto:emilie@berkeleyside.com\">emilie@berkeleyside.com\u003c/a>. Twitter: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/emraguso\">emraguso\u003c/a>. Phone: 510-459-8325.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "San Francisco Permanently Scraps Jail Phone Call Fees",
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"content": "\u003cp>The San Francisco Board of Supervisors voted unanimously Tuesday afternoon to permanently end the practice of charging those in county jail for phone calls, and to stop marking up items sold in jail stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure, among the first of its kind in the nation, codifies a set of reforms that Mayor London Breed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11753870/san-francisco-mayor-london-breed-to-eliminate-jail-phone-call-fees\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">introduced last year\u003c/a> in her annual budget proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What happened last year was really an initial first step. This makes those changes permanent,” said Anne Stuhldreher, director of the Financial Justice Project in the San Francisco treasurer's office, who worked with Sheriff Paul Miyamoto and other city officials to push the legislation forward. The measure, she noted, also ensures that fees will no longer be charged for video calls and the use of electronic tablets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Anne Stuhldreher, director of the Financial Justice Project\"]'It’s people’s families who really foot the bill. And our research shows it's almost always low-income women of color.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are never again going to take a commission or make money off of products and services provided to incarcerated people and their support networks, their families,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until last year's changes, San Francisco inmates were charged 15 cents a minute for phone calls and had to pay a 43% markup on products sold in the commissary, including basic items like soap and food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It can really add up,” Stuhldreher said. “It’s people’s families who really foot the bill. And our research shows it's almost always low-income women of color.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stuhldreher said she heard from family members of inmates who were forced to choose between staying in touch and paying their utility bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, she noted, African Americans make up less than 6% of the population but represent roughly half of all incarcerated people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more people stay in touch with family, the better they do when they get out,” Stuhldreher said, \u003ca href=\"https://www.prisonpolicy.org/scans/vera/the-family-and-recidivism.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pointing to research\u003c/a> that found lower recidivism rates among former inmates who while incarcerated had maintained close contact with supportive family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Mayor Breed, who grew up in public housing and whose brother is serving a 44-year prison sentence for involuntary manslaughter and armed robbery, the issue is particularly personal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s something that has never sat well with me, from personal experience of the collect calls, and the amount of money that my grandma had to spend on our phone bill, and at times our phone getting cut off because we couldn't pay the bill,” she told KQED in a 2019 interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Being unable to provide support to family members behind bars can be \"depressing and frustrating,\" she said. \"This was something I thought was an important issue, to address equity and fairness in our criminal justice system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"jail\" label=\"California Jails\"]State law allows counties to charge inmates premiums for both calls and jail commissary items, provided those profits are used to support rehabilitation and reentry services. San Francisco was generating about $1.7 million a year from those fees, which went into an inmate welfare fund — one that Stuhldreher hopes will now receive ongoing support through the city's general fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea is that those services should be supported in the same way we pay for everything else, and not on the backs of incarcerated people and their families,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost of phone calls in jail was initially halved following Breed's budget proposal last year, with commissary markups subsequently phased out. Since the start of the coronavirus pandemic, inmates have been able to make about 60 minutes of free calls a week. And beginning August 1, all calls will be free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change is part of a growing trend in San Francisco and other, mostly progressive jurisdictions to reduce prohibitive fees that disproportionately affect low-income people of color. In 2018, the county eliminated administrative fees charged to people in the criminal justice system, writing off $32 million in debt owed by 21,000 people. And in 2014, the Sheriff’s Department allowed inmates to call their lawyers for free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco follows New York City, which in 2018 became \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/01/us/free-calls-from-jail-nyc-trnd/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the first major city\u003c/a> to pass legislation making phone calls free from jail, a measure it put into effect last year. San Francisco's ordinance, though, goes a step further, eliminating virtually all commissions that had previously been in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This nixes that business model,” Stuhldreher said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem> KQED's Marisa Lagos contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The San Francisco Board of Supervisors voted unanimously Tuesday afternoon to permanently end the practice of charging those in county jail for phone calls, and to stop marking up items sold in jail stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure, among the first of its kind in the nation, codifies a set of reforms that Mayor London Breed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11753870/san-francisco-mayor-london-breed-to-eliminate-jail-phone-call-fees\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">introduced last year\u003c/a> in her annual budget proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What happened last year was really an initial first step. This makes those changes permanent,” said Anne Stuhldreher, director of the Financial Justice Project in the San Francisco treasurer's office, who worked with Sheriff Paul Miyamoto and other city officials to push the legislation forward. The measure, she noted, also ensures that fees will no longer be charged for video calls and the use of electronic tablets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are never again going to take a commission or make money off of products and services provided to incarcerated people and their support networks, their families,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until last year's changes, San Francisco inmates were charged 15 cents a minute for phone calls and had to pay a 43% markup on products sold in the commissary, including basic items like soap and food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It can really add up,” Stuhldreher said. “It’s people’s families who really foot the bill. And our research shows it's almost always low-income women of color.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stuhldreher said she heard from family members of inmates who were forced to choose between staying in touch and paying their utility bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, she noted, African Americans make up less than 6% of the population but represent roughly half of all incarcerated people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more people stay in touch with family, the better they do when they get out,” Stuhldreher said, \u003ca href=\"https://www.prisonpolicy.org/scans/vera/the-family-and-recidivism.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pointing to research\u003c/a> that found lower recidivism rates among former inmates who while incarcerated had maintained close contact with supportive family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Mayor Breed, who grew up in public housing and whose brother is serving a 44-year prison sentence for involuntary manslaughter and armed robbery, the issue is particularly personal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s something that has never sat well with me, from personal experience of the collect calls, and the amount of money that my grandma had to spend on our phone bill, and at times our phone getting cut off because we couldn't pay the bill,” she told KQED in a 2019 interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Being unable to provide support to family members behind bars can be \"depressing and frustrating,\" she said. \"This was something I thought was an important issue, to address equity and fairness in our criminal justice system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>State law allows counties to charge inmates premiums for both calls and jail commissary items, provided those profits are used to support rehabilitation and reentry services. San Francisco was generating about $1.7 million a year from those fees, which went into an inmate welfare fund — one that Stuhldreher hopes will now receive ongoing support through the city's general fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea is that those services should be supported in the same way we pay for everything else, and not on the backs of incarcerated people and their families,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost of phone calls in jail was initially halved following Breed's budget proposal last year, with commissary markups subsequently phased out. Since the start of the coronavirus pandemic, inmates have been able to make about 60 minutes of free calls a week. And beginning August 1, all calls will be free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change is part of a growing trend in San Francisco and other, mostly progressive jurisdictions to reduce prohibitive fees that disproportionately affect low-income people of color. In 2018, the county eliminated administrative fees charged to people in the criminal justice system, writing off $32 million in debt owed by 21,000 people. And in 2014, the Sheriff’s Department allowed inmates to call their lawyers for free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco follows New York City, which in 2018 became \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/01/us/free-calls-from-jail-nyc-trnd/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the first major city\u003c/a> to pass legislation making phone calls free from jail, a measure it put into effect last year. San Francisco's ordinance, though, goes a step further, eliminating virtually all commissions that had previously been in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This nixes that business model,” Stuhldreher said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem> KQED's Marisa Lagos contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The city of Berkeley is considering a proposal to shift traffic enforcement from armed police to unarmed city workers in a bid to curb racial profiling and reduce law enforcement encounters that can turn deadly, especially for Black drivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts say they believe the proposal before the Berkeley City Council Tuesday to separate traffic from law enforcement is the first of its kind in the U.S., as cities attempt broad public safety reforms following the death of George Floyd after a white officer pressed a knee to his neck in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous studies have shown Black motorists are much more likely to be stopped by police than whites for minor traffic infractions — and end up as tragic headlines. Philando Castile, 32, was shot and killed after he was pulled over for a busted tail light during a traffic stop in 2016 in Minnesota. Sandra Bland, 28, died in a jail cell three days after being stopped for failing to signal when changing lanes in Texas in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Berkeley City Councilman Rigel Robinson\"]'If we’re serious about transforming the country’s relationship with police, we have to start by taking on the single most common interaction Americans have with law enforcement, and that’s traffic stops.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been an incredible cry from the community to look at law enforcement, to look at the role of police in this country and in this city and calling on us, especially as a very progressive city, to lead the way and trying some new things, pushing the edge when we can,\" said Rigel Robinson, a Berkeley city council member who is pushing the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved Tuesday night, the proposal by itself would not immediately change anything. Instead, it calls on the city manager to convene a “community engagement process\" to pursue the creation of a separate Berkeley transportation department to handle transportation projects as well as enforcement of parking and traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is one of several reforms that council members and Berkeley Mayor Jesse Arreguín want the community to discuss as they re-imagine modern policing. State laws might need to be changed to allow for an overhaul, Robinson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But if we’re serious about transforming the country’s relationship with police, we have to start by taking on the single most common interaction Americans have with law enforcement, and that’s traffic stops,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Berkeley Police Department said Monday it does not comment on council legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a joint statement, the police unions for Los Angeles, San Jose and San Francisco said that reckless driving, speeding and driving while under the influence are all dangerous “traffic” enforcement violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do not believe that the public wants lax enforcement of those incidents by non-sworn individuals,” the statement read. “Traffic stops are some of the most dangerous actions police officers take. What happens when the felon with an illegal gun gets pulled over by the parking police? Nothing good, we’re sure of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The progressive East Bay city of 120,000 has long led the country on environmental, cultural and equity issues. Last year the council voted to replace gender-specific words in the city code with gender-neutral terms, such as “maintenance hole” for “manhole\" and “workforce” for “manpower.” Robinson was behind that effort as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"more police reform coverage\" tag=\"police-reform\"]The city's population is 54% white, 20% Asian, 11% Latino and 8% African American, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/berkeleycitycalifornia\">most recent U.S. Census data\u003c/a>. Yet African Americans accounted for half of the 608 traffic stops conducted by Berkeley police between mid-March and mid-June this year, according to a City Council memo. White drivers accounted for less than a quarter of all stops during that same time period .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s hugely significant,\" Cheryl Phillips, co-founder of the Stanford Open Policing Project at Stanford University, said of the proposal. “It has the potential to transform what is, I think, the most common interaction with police that people have.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data analyses by the project also found that Black and Latino motorists were searched far more often than whites, she said, but the searches turned up fewer drugs, guns and other contraband. She also said it's notable that the racial disparity in stops decline after sunset, presumably because it is harder to see the race of the driver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, Black drivers were stopped by law enforcement at 2.5 times the per-capita rate of whites and searched three times as often, according to a state report issued in January by the Racial and Identity Profiling Advisory Board. Officers were nearly three times as likely to search African Americans than whites, even though white suspects were more likely to yield contraband or other evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The city of Berkeley is considering a proposal to shift traffic enforcement from armed police to unarmed city workers in a bid to curb racial profiling and reduce law enforcement encounters that can turn deadly, especially for Black drivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts say they believe the proposal before the Berkeley City Council Tuesday to separate traffic from law enforcement is the first of its kind in the U.S., as cities attempt broad public safety reforms following the death of George Floyd after a white officer pressed a knee to his neck in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous studies have shown Black motorists are much more likely to be stopped by police than whites for minor traffic infractions — and end up as tragic headlines. Philando Castile, 32, was shot and killed after he was pulled over for a busted tail light during a traffic stop in 2016 in Minnesota. Sandra Bland, 28, died in a jail cell three days after being stopped for failing to signal when changing lanes in Texas in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been an incredible cry from the community to look at law enforcement, to look at the role of police in this country and in this city and calling on us, especially as a very progressive city, to lead the way and trying some new things, pushing the edge when we can,\" said Rigel Robinson, a Berkeley city council member who is pushing the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved Tuesday night, the proposal by itself would not immediately change anything. Instead, it calls on the city manager to convene a “community engagement process\" to pursue the creation of a separate Berkeley transportation department to handle transportation projects as well as enforcement of parking and traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is one of several reforms that council members and Berkeley Mayor Jesse Arreguín want the community to discuss as they re-imagine modern policing. State laws might need to be changed to allow for an overhaul, Robinson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But if we’re serious about transforming the country’s relationship with police, we have to start by taking on the single most common interaction Americans have with law enforcement, and that’s traffic stops,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Berkeley Police Department said Monday it does not comment on council legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a joint statement, the police unions for Los Angeles, San Jose and San Francisco said that reckless driving, speeding and driving while under the influence are all dangerous “traffic” enforcement violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do not believe that the public wants lax enforcement of those incidents by non-sworn individuals,” the statement read. “Traffic stops are some of the most dangerous actions police officers take. What happens when the felon with an illegal gun gets pulled over by the parking police? Nothing good, we’re sure of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The progressive East Bay city of 120,000 has long led the country on environmental, cultural and equity issues. Last year the council voted to replace gender-specific words in the city code with gender-neutral terms, such as “maintenance hole” for “manhole\" and “workforce” for “manpower.” Robinson was behind that effort as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The city's population is 54% white, 20% Asian, 11% Latino and 8% African American, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/berkeleycitycalifornia\">most recent U.S. Census data\u003c/a>. Yet African Americans accounted for half of the 608 traffic stops conducted by Berkeley police between mid-March and mid-June this year, according to a City Council memo. White drivers accounted for less than a quarter of all stops during that same time period .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s hugely significant,\" Cheryl Phillips, co-founder of the Stanford Open Policing Project at Stanford University, said of the proposal. “It has the potential to transform what is, I think, the most common interaction with police that people have.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data analyses by the project also found that Black and Latino motorists were searched far more often than whites, she said, but the searches turned up fewer drugs, guns and other contraband. She also said it's notable that the racial disparity in stops decline after sunset, presumably because it is harder to see the race of the driver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, Black drivers were stopped by law enforcement at 2.5 times the per-capita rate of whites and searched three times as often, according to a state report issued in January by the Racial and Identity Profiling Advisory Board. Officers were nearly three times as likely to search African Americans than whites, even though white suspects were more likely to yield contraband or other evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "'Inadequate at Best': San Jose Activists Question Mayor's Police Reform Plan",
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"content": "\u003cp>After a couple of weeks to chew on San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo’s nine-point \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/Home/Components/News/News/1480/4959\">proposal\u003c/a> to reform the city’s police department, the verdict from many community activists is… \u003cem>meh\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take the Rev. Jethroe Moore II, president of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjosenaacp.org/\">San Jose/Silicon Valley NAACP\u003c/a>, who described the plan as, “inadequate at best.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It falls short of the expectations and the desire of many, I would say, most of the community members,” he added. “We want change. We want substantial change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo’s proposal, which he released in late June amid ongoing protests against police brutality, included the following measures:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>Expand public transparency for arbitration over termination and disciplinary decisions\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Conduct Independent investigation of police misconduct\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Expand authority of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/your-government/appointees/independent-police-auditor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">independent police auditor\u003c/a> over “use of force” allegations\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Grant college scholarships to local youth who agree to join the San Jose Police Department following graduation\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Direct $100,000 for a community engagement process to reimagine how the city might rely more on civilian responses for a variety of non-criminal calls for service\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ban the use of rubber bullets ban and conduct a full review of SJPD’s use-of-force policy\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Make police subject to direction of elected leadership\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Leverage data to improve recruiting, training and early intervention\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Audit police expenditures\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>The mayor’s office said some proposals will take years to properly formulate, even as the City Council begins addressing some items, such as an expansive rubber bullet ban, which it’ll consider in August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Raj Jayadev, Silicon Valley De-Bug\"]‘What the people in San Jose have been saying is that this isn’t an issue of just a few rogue actors. This is a system issue’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are several very substantive changes which are proposed for how we will ensure that San Jose continues to be at the forefront of police accountability,” Liccardo said in a press conference unveiling the plan. In an interview with KQED, he noted that he had consulted with faith leaders and members of civil rights organizations in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moore was on that list, but said his organization wasn’t very involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were a group of community meetings that were held and I think a member from my organization attended,” Moore said. “But we did not give a thumbs up to any policies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moore’s organization wants the SJPD to stop using carotid chokeholds and no longer apply for federally provided military equipment, among other reforms. But he isn’t waiting on these changes to come from the local level, he said, because some may soon be addressed in state or \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/01/us/politics/police-military-gear.html\">national legislation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we get it passed statewide, they’ll have to fall in,” Moore said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1196\">AB 1196\u003c/a>, for example, would ban police from using chokeholds. Another, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB66\">AB 66\u003c/a>, would ban police from not only firing rubber bullets into a crowd, but also using tear gas and pepper spray.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oftentimes local governments can be more nimble,” said state Assemblyman Ash Kalra, D-San Jose, who introduced AB 66. “But I would say that on an issue of this nature, it makes sense to have a statewide standard so you don’t have one police department or one city responding in one manner and then you go a few miles over to another city and they’re handling protests in a different nature.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Jack Glaser, a UC Berkeley criminal justice professor, disagrees. “Policing is largely regulated at the local level anyway,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glaser is most excited about Liccardo’s plan to expand the Police Department’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.sjpd.org/bfo/community/cso/\">Community Service Officer\u003c/a> program, he said. The program now consists of 62 unarmed officers who respond to low-level crimes like burglary, vandalism and road hazards. Under the mayor’s proposal, mental and behavioral health care workers would also begin responding to most mental health crises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal sets aside $100,000 to set up conversations with the public on what the new program would look like. But Glaser says he wants to see a much bigger budget bolster the promise of the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea that you can just shift resources over from a police department and there would be this one-to-one substitution is probably naive,” he said. “There should be an expectation of at least initial investment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glaser said he expects opposition from police unions on every proposal in the nine-point plan. “Police unions have a lot of influence over how these structures get put into place and what they look like,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the San Jose Police Officers Association, the union representing SJPD officers, said it’s \u003ca href=\"https://mcusercontent.com/6a0707887484bfcead01dcf9d/files/2d22b0f5-f07e-4f24-b2e3-340157b97944/BAN0006491356_01_hr_1_.pdf\">on board\u003c/a> with these reforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are also interested in how we can improve police-community outcomes,” said Tom Saggau, a spokesman for the union. “If that’s the goal, the POA is going to be in lockstep with people who have reasonable proposals, ideas and suggestions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"police-reform\"]Saggau emphasized, however, that the POA does not support calls to “defund the SJPD”, like those coming from Silicon Valley De-Bug, a civil rights organization based out of San Jose that recently circulated a \u003ca href=\"https://www.siliconvalleydebug.org/stories/to-the-city-of-san-jose-divest-from-police-and-invest-in-community\">petition\u003c/a> signed by 2,600 residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What the people in San Jose have been saying is that this isn’t an issue of just a few rogue actors. This is a system issue,” said Raj Jayadev, the group’s cofounder. “This is about systemic racism.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rosie Chavez also helped craft the petition, which called to dismantle policing units such as the Mayor’s Gang Prevention Task Force and the Covert Response and Street Crimes Units that she believes target young Black and brown men. Her nephew, \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2017/09/18/san-jose-police-deadly-shooting-of-unarmed-robbery-drive-by-suspect-capped-lengthy-cat-and-mouse-pursuit/\">Jacob Dominguez,\u003c/a> was killed by San Jose police in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just feel like (Liccardo) didn’t listen or even read what we were asking of him divesting (from the SJPD) and investing in the community,” Chavez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge LaDoris Cordell, a former SJPD watchdog, is also skeptical of these proposals. “I have no quarrel with the proposed reforms,” she said. “They just don’t go far enough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cordell pointed to Liccardo’s proposal to expand the role of the city’s independent police auditor, which the city of San Jose will vote on in November. Before then, the City Council is holding a special meeting on July 28 to vote on the language that will appear on the ballot. Even still, that position merely reviews the department’s internal investigations and lacks any real enforcement power, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The IPA has no authority to make findings that are binding on the department,” Cordell said, adding that amending the city’s charter would be the only way to effectively change the position. “While reforms of the SJPD will help keep the public safe from the police use of excessive force, the culture of the department is so infected with systemic racism that reforms are inefficient.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>CORRECTIONS\u003c/strong>: The original version of this story misstated the following details: \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>There are 62 community service officers on the SJPD, not 72. Ten more will soon be added to the department through a reallocation of $1.4 million from the police overtime budget.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>One of the policing units that activists want to dismantle is the Mayor’s Gang Prevention Task Force, not the Mayor’s Youth Gang Task Force, as previously stated.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>The City Council will vote on the language for the independent police auditor ballot measure in late July, not November. The public will vote on the measure in November.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After a couple of weeks to chew on San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo’s nine-point \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/Home/Components/News/News/1480/4959\">proposal\u003c/a> to reform the city’s police department, the verdict from many community activists is… \u003cem>meh\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take the Rev. Jethroe Moore II, president of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjosenaacp.org/\">San Jose/Silicon Valley NAACP\u003c/a>, who described the plan as, “inadequate at best.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It falls short of the expectations and the desire of many, I would say, most of the community members,” he added. “We want change. We want substantial change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo’s proposal, which he released in late June amid ongoing protests against police brutality, included the following measures:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>Expand public transparency for arbitration over termination and disciplinary decisions\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Conduct Independent investigation of police misconduct\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Expand authority of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/your-government/appointees/independent-police-auditor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">independent police auditor\u003c/a> over “use of force” allegations\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Grant college scholarships to local youth who agree to join the San Jose Police Department following graduation\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Direct $100,000 for a community engagement process to reimagine how the city might rely more on civilian responses for a variety of non-criminal calls for service\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ban the use of rubber bullets ban and conduct a full review of SJPD’s use-of-force policy\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Make police subject to direction of elected leadership\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Leverage data to improve recruiting, training and early intervention\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Audit police expenditures\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>The mayor’s office said some proposals will take years to properly formulate, even as the City Council begins addressing some items, such as an expansive rubber bullet ban, which it’ll consider in August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are several very substantive changes which are proposed for how we will ensure that San Jose continues to be at the forefront of police accountability,” Liccardo said in a press conference unveiling the plan. In an interview with KQED, he noted that he had consulted with faith leaders and members of civil rights organizations in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moore was on that list, but said his organization wasn’t very involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were a group of community meetings that were held and I think a member from my organization attended,” Moore said. “But we did not give a thumbs up to any policies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moore’s organization wants the SJPD to stop using carotid chokeholds and no longer apply for federally provided military equipment, among other reforms. But he isn’t waiting on these changes to come from the local level, he said, because some may soon be addressed in state or \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/01/us/politics/police-military-gear.html\">national legislation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we get it passed statewide, they’ll have to fall in,” Moore said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1196\">AB 1196\u003c/a>, for example, would ban police from using chokeholds. Another, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB66\">AB 66\u003c/a>, would ban police from not only firing rubber bullets into a crowd, but also using tear gas and pepper spray.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oftentimes local governments can be more nimble,” said state Assemblyman Ash Kalra, D-San Jose, who introduced AB 66. “But I would say that on an issue of this nature, it makes sense to have a statewide standard so you don’t have one police department or one city responding in one manner and then you go a few miles over to another city and they’re handling protests in a different nature.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Jack Glaser, a UC Berkeley criminal justice professor, disagrees. “Policing is largely regulated at the local level anyway,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glaser is most excited about Liccardo’s plan to expand the Police Department’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.sjpd.org/bfo/community/cso/\">Community Service Officer\u003c/a> program, he said. The program now consists of 62 unarmed officers who respond to low-level crimes like burglary, vandalism and road hazards. Under the mayor’s proposal, mental and behavioral health care workers would also begin responding to most mental health crises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal sets aside $100,000 to set up conversations with the public on what the new program would look like. But Glaser says he wants to see a much bigger budget bolster the promise of the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea that you can just shift resources over from a police department and there would be this one-to-one substitution is probably naive,” he said. “There should be an expectation of at least initial investment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glaser said he expects opposition from police unions on every proposal in the nine-point plan. “Police unions have a lot of influence over how these structures get put into place and what they look like,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the San Jose Police Officers Association, the union representing SJPD officers, said it’s \u003ca href=\"https://mcusercontent.com/6a0707887484bfcead01dcf9d/files/2d22b0f5-f07e-4f24-b2e3-340157b97944/BAN0006491356_01_hr_1_.pdf\">on board\u003c/a> with these reforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are also interested in how we can improve police-community outcomes,” said Tom Saggau, a spokesman for the union. “If that’s the goal, the POA is going to be in lockstep with people who have reasonable proposals, ideas and suggestions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Saggau emphasized, however, that the POA does not support calls to “defund the SJPD”, like those coming from Silicon Valley De-Bug, a civil rights organization based out of San Jose that recently circulated a \u003ca href=\"https://www.siliconvalleydebug.org/stories/to-the-city-of-san-jose-divest-from-police-and-invest-in-community\">petition\u003c/a> signed by 2,600 residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What the people in San Jose have been saying is that this isn’t an issue of just a few rogue actors. This is a system issue,” said Raj Jayadev, the group’s cofounder. “This is about systemic racism.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rosie Chavez also helped craft the petition, which called to dismantle policing units such as the Mayor’s Gang Prevention Task Force and the Covert Response and Street Crimes Units that she believes target young Black and brown men. Her nephew, \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2017/09/18/san-jose-police-deadly-shooting-of-unarmed-robbery-drive-by-suspect-capped-lengthy-cat-and-mouse-pursuit/\">Jacob Dominguez,\u003c/a> was killed by San Jose police in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just feel like (Liccardo) didn’t listen or even read what we were asking of him divesting (from the SJPD) and investing in the community,” Chavez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge LaDoris Cordell, a former SJPD watchdog, is also skeptical of these proposals. “I have no quarrel with the proposed reforms,” she said. “They just don’t go far enough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cordell pointed to Liccardo’s proposal to expand the role of the city’s independent police auditor, which the city of San Jose will vote on in November. Before then, the City Council is holding a special meeting on July 28 to vote on the language that will appear on the ballot. Even still, that position merely reviews the department’s internal investigations and lacks any real enforcement power, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The IPA has no authority to make findings that are binding on the department,” Cordell said, adding that amending the city’s charter would be the only way to effectively change the position. “While reforms of the SJPD will help keep the public safe from the police use of excessive force, the culture of the department is so infected with systemic racism that reforms are inefficient.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>CORRECTIONS\u003c/strong>: The original version of this story misstated the following details: \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>There are 62 community service officers on the SJPD, not 72. Ten more will soon be added to the department through a reallocation of $1.4 million from the police overtime budget.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>One of the policing units that activists want to dismantle is the Mayor’s Gang Prevention Task Force, not the Mayor’s Youth Gang Task Force, as previously stated.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>The City Council will vote on the language for the independent police auditor ballot measure in late July, not November. The public will vote on the measure in November.\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal lawsuit filed Monday alleges that three California Highway Patrol officers, as-yet unnamed, didn't face a threat when they opened fire on a stolen car last month in East Oakland, killing the 23-year-old man behind the wheel and wounding his pregnant girlfriend, \"which caused the death of her unborn child.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Highway Patrol has released scarce details about the shooting and so far withheld the identities of the three officers who fired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CHP officers attempted to stop a Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat a few minutes before 11 p.m. on June 6, according to statements from the Oakland Police Department, which is leading a criminal investigation. The car was among several dozen reported stolen from a San Leandro dealership a few days earlier. [aside tag=\"erik-salgado,criminal-justice\" label=\"more coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to OPD, the driver of the Dodge began ramming CHP vehicles and three officers fired into the car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers fired approximately 40 shots, according to the lawsuit, striking Erik Salgado at least 18 times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am seeking justice to find out the names of the officers that killed my son,\" Salgado's mother Felina Ramirez said in Spanish at a Monday press conference and commemoration of what would have been her son's 24th birthday. \"I don't understand why, with such cruelty, they had to do what they did. And why were there so many gun shots? Why so many?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Civil rights attorney John Burris is representing Salgado's mother, girlfriend and 3-year-old daughter in the lawsuit filed Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was a massacre,\" Burris said. \"The number of shots fired was enough, in my view, to kill a militia of terrorists.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brianna Colombo, 23, was shot three times, including in the abdomen, \"putting her in a critical medical emergency which caused the death of her unborn child,\" the lawsuit says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit argues that the Dodge was effectively pinned by unmarked CHP vehicles in front of and behind it, and \"bumped into\" them as he attempted to maneuver around the cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He didn't smash them in ways that would jeopardize anybody's life,\" Burris said, adding that officers had already exited the vehicle. \"Their lives were not in danger.\" [ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit says a plainclothes CHP officer in front of the Dodge first yelled at the driver to turn off the car's engine. The officer began to fire several seconds later, despite the car not having moved. Salgado was shot in the chest and slumped forward, and the Dodge revved and collided with another vehicle. Two other officers then shot at the car from behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting was \"deliberately indifferent to human life, premeditated, and criminal,\" the lawsuit says. Attorney Jim Chanin, who also represents Salgado's family, called on the Alameda County District Attorney to file criminal charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These officers should be prosecuted,\" he said. \"They should be indicted.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Highway Patrol has declined to comment on the shooting and has yet to provide a response to a public records request for the officers' identities and any other information on the shooting, including any video.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Kate Wolffe contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>A public display of anguish and agony poured from the family of Sean Monterrosa, Saturday after hundreds marched to the Vallejo police station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterrosa, 22, was shot and killed by police, who the protesters condemned after the Vallejo Police Department released \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11826613/vallejo-police-release-video-of-deadly-shooting-of-sean-monterrosa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">body camera footage\u003c/a> of the incident on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday, Monterrosa's family called for the police to release footage from other police officers and nearby businesses for the sake of transparency.\u003cbr>\n[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Michelle Monterrosa, sister of Sean Monterrosa\"]'It's not just Vallejo’s fight. It's the whole Bay Area’s fight.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vallejo PD were responding to reports of break-ins at a Walgreens on June 2 when they encountered Monterrosa at a Walgreens parking lot. Police say they thought he had a gun. A hammer was later found in his pocket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wednesday’s video doesn’t show the events leading up to the shooting, the cameras began recording only seconds before Monterrosa was shot. By the time Monterrosa is seen in the footage, he is laying down, dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also called into question Vallejo PD’s Police Chief Shawny Williams’ response to the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why is it that Shawny Williams, on his press conference of June 3, he was talking like he had already seen the video? He was talking like my brother was on his knees with his hands up, he acted like he already knew everything that had happened,” said Ashley Monterrosa, Sean Monterrosa’s sister.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[gallery size=\"medium\" ids=\"11828668,11828684,11828667,11828678,11828682,11828679,11828669,11828681,11828680,11828685\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>On a computer, click the arrows at either side of the photos above to scroll through the photo gallery. On mobile, swipe left or right on the photos above to scroll through the gallery. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference on Wednesday, Williams said Monterrosa was \"in a crouching, half-kneeling position. His hands were toward his waistband\" — walking back his earlier statement that described Monterrosa as kneeling when the officer fired, with his hands above his waist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of the Monterrosa family fought back tears as they thanked the crowd for the continued support. “It's not just Vallejo’s fight. It's the whole Bay Area’s fight,” said Michelle Monterrosa, another sister of Sean Monterrosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"police-reform\" label=\"More police reform coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organizers of the protest, Vessels of Vallejo, said they want Vallejo police to release all footage related to Monterrosa’s case, including the body camera footage of every officer called to the scene the night when Monterrosa was shot and killed. Wednesday’s video shows body camera footage from three officers, but more officers can be seen responding at the scene in the recordings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the protest, civil rights lawyer John Burris, who is representing the Monterrosa family, said officers’ body cameras were not used properly. Burris said that while some body cameras were turned on, others were not. “We have been told that they did not turn on at the critical moment when the shooting took place. It’s hard to believe, and we do not believe it.” Burris added that critical evidence that could be used against police was missing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Monterrosa's were joined at the protest by families of others also killed by Vallejo PD, including the family of Eric Reason, Willie McCoy and Mario Romero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11827959\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11827959\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-800x460.jpg\" alt=\"A still from body camera footage taken by the driver of an unmarked Vallejo police pickup truck shows the muzzle of the rifle an officer sitting in the back seat used to shoot Sean Monterrosa through the vehicle's windshield on June 2. Multiple bullet holes can be seen in the windshield.\" width=\"800\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-800x460.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-1020x587.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-160x92.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-1536x884.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A still from body camera footage taken by the driver of an unmarked Vallejo police pickup truck shows the muzzle of the rifle an officer sitting in the back seat used to shoot Sean Monterrosa through the vehicle's windshield on June 2. Multiple bullet holes can be seen in the windshield. \u003ccite>(Vallejo Police Dept.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Eric Reason’s brother Rob Reason started the Frontline Activist Movement (FAM), a coalition and support group for families of those killed by Vallejo police, after the death of his brother. “I gave up hope on the Vallejo police. They are not going to do their jobs. But you know what? We are going to do our jobs. We are going to look out for each other,” Reason said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vallejo City Council Member Robert McConnell stopped by the protest to lend his support. He encouraged demonstrators to keep advocating for systemic change in the police department. “There are certain things the city council can do, and certain things it cannot do,\" McConnell said, \"but we can't do anything without your support, your involvement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vallejo PD says it’s called for an independent, third-party investigation of Monterrosa’s case by the OIR group, a police oversight agency.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "A public display of anguish and agony poured from the family of Sean Monterrosa, Saturday after hundreds marched to the Vallejo police station. Monterrosa's family called for the police to release footage from other police officers and nearby businesses for the sake of transparency.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A public display of anguish and agony poured from the family of Sean Monterrosa, Saturday after hundreds marched to the Vallejo police station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterrosa, 22, was shot and killed by police, who the protesters condemned after the Vallejo Police Department released \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11826613/vallejo-police-release-video-of-deadly-shooting-of-sean-monterrosa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">body camera footage\u003c/a> of the incident on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday, Monterrosa's family called for the police to release footage from other police officers and nearby businesses for the sake of transparency.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vallejo PD were responding to reports of break-ins at a Walgreens on June 2 when they encountered Monterrosa at a Walgreens parking lot. Police say they thought he had a gun. A hammer was later found in his pocket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wednesday’s video doesn’t show the events leading up to the shooting, the cameras began recording only seconds before Monterrosa was shot. By the time Monterrosa is seen in the footage, he is laying down, dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also called into question Vallejo PD’s Police Chief Shawny Williams’ response to the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why is it that Shawny Williams, on his press conference of June 3, he was talking like he had already seen the video? He was talking like my brother was on his knees with his hands up, he acted like he already knew everything that had happened,” said Ashley Monterrosa, Sean Monterrosa’s sister.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>On a computer, click the arrows at either side of the photos above to scroll through the photo gallery. On mobile, swipe left or right on the photos above to scroll through the gallery. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference on Wednesday, Williams said Monterrosa was \"in a crouching, half-kneeling position. His hands were toward his waistband\" — walking back his earlier statement that described Monterrosa as kneeling when the officer fired, with his hands above his waist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of the Monterrosa family fought back tears as they thanked the crowd for the continued support. “It's not just Vallejo’s fight. It's the whole Bay Area’s fight,” said Michelle Monterrosa, another sister of Sean Monterrosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organizers of the protest, Vessels of Vallejo, said they want Vallejo police to release all footage related to Monterrosa’s case, including the body camera footage of every officer called to the scene the night when Monterrosa was shot and killed. Wednesday’s video shows body camera footage from three officers, but more officers can be seen responding at the scene in the recordings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the protest, civil rights lawyer John Burris, who is representing the Monterrosa family, said officers’ body cameras were not used properly. Burris said that while some body cameras were turned on, others were not. “We have been told that they did not turn on at the critical moment when the shooting took place. It’s hard to believe, and we do not believe it.” Burris added that critical evidence that could be used against police was missing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Monterrosa's were joined at the protest by families of others also killed by Vallejo PD, including the family of Eric Reason, Willie McCoy and Mario Romero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11827959\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11827959\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-800x460.jpg\" alt=\"A still from body camera footage taken by the driver of an unmarked Vallejo police pickup truck shows the muzzle of the rifle an officer sitting in the back seat used to shoot Sean Monterrosa through the vehicle's windshield on June 2. Multiple bullet holes can be seen in the windshield.\" width=\"800\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-800x460.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-1020x587.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-160x92.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-1536x884.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A still from body camera footage taken by the driver of an unmarked Vallejo police pickup truck shows the muzzle of the rifle an officer sitting in the back seat used to shoot Sean Monterrosa through the vehicle's windshield on June 2. Multiple bullet holes can be seen in the windshield. \u003ccite>(Vallejo Police Dept.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Eric Reason’s brother Rob Reason started the Frontline Activist Movement (FAM), a coalition and support group for families of those killed by Vallejo police, after the death of his brother. “I gave up hope on the Vallejo police. They are not going to do their jobs. But you know what? We are going to do our jobs. We are going to look out for each other,” Reason said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vallejo City Council Member Robert McConnell stopped by the protest to lend his support. He encouraged demonstrators to keep advocating for systemic change in the police department. “There are certain things the city council can do, and certain things it cannot do,\" McConnell said, \"but we can't do anything without your support, your involvement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vallejo PD says it’s called for an independent, third-party investigation of Monterrosa’s case by the OIR group, a police oversight agency.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "a-technical-fix-may-not-help-address-systematic-racism-in-predictive-policing",
"title": "Are California Police Departments Quietly Backing Away from Predictive Policing?",
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"headTitle": "Are California Police Departments Quietly Backing Away from Predictive Policing? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Nearly a decade ago, Santa Cruz was one of the first cities in the U.S. to adopt what’s called “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/201201171000/predictive-policing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">predictive policing\u003c/a>.” Now it’s one of the first to enact a ban. That may be because police departments are beginning to quietly back away from the practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In truth, the Santa Cruz Police Department dropped predictive policing in 2017, when Andy Mills started as police chief. From the beginning, he spoke of a more community focused approach to the job. Interviewed for a story about his first day on the job, he told local TV news station \u003ca href=\"https://www.ksbw.com/article/santa-cruzs-new-top-cop-andrew-mills/10394315\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KSBW\u003c/a> he wanted to focus on “tactical deescalation.” He was one of a number of California police chiefs to \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SantaCruzPolice/status/1266841397497221120?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">take a knee\u003c/a> with Black Lives Matter protestors this past spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SantaCruzPolice/status/1266841397497221120?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Santa Cruz city council took up a new ordinance banning predictive policing and facial recognition software on June 23, 2020, Chief Mills expressed unreserved support. “Predictive policing has been shown over time to put officers in conflict with communities rather than working with the communities,” he said. He spoke in support of the mayor to ban the technologies “until such time that it can be peer reviewed and scientifically proven.” The vote for the ban was unanimous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those watching from elsewhere in the Bay was Brian Hofer, who chairs Oakland’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/boards-commissions/privacy-advisory-board\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">privacy commission\u003c/a> and heads the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://secure-justice.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Secure Justice\u003c/a>. He sees the vote in Santa Cruz as the latest referendum on the effectiveness of predictive policing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You guys told us this was going to save lives. Where’s the data?” he said, noting conversations bubbling up in Oakland and San Diego that may evolve into efforts to ban predictive policing elsewhere in California. Hofer helped craft \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11761849/oakland-city-council-votes-to-ban-facial-recognition-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oakland’s ban on facial recognition\u003c/a> technology, and consults with other cities reassessing their policing contracts and policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11828595\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11828595 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-800x1023.jpeg\" alt=\"Santa Cruz Mayor Justin Cummings proposed the ban on predictive policing, unanimously approved by the city council on June 23, 2020.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1023\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-800x1023.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-1020x1304.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-160x205.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-1201x1536.jpeg 1201w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000.jpeg 1493w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Cruz Mayor Justin Cummings proposed the ban on predictive policing, unanimously approved by the city council on June 23, 2020. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the City of Santa Cruz)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We fall for the marketing hype, go release this stuff out into the wild without understanding it, and then never really demand a cost benefit analysis,” Hofer said, noting a number of studies and audits in recent years have found predictive policing and other data-driven policing solutions sold by Silicon Valley companies like PredPol and Palantir have yet to deliver on their promises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nij.gov/topics/law-enforcement/strategies/predictive-policing/Pages/welcome.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Predictive policing\u003c/a> uses computer modeling to anticipate crime and to manage when and where police officers are deployed. Algorithms analyze historical data to predict where certain crimes may occur (aka “hotspots”) and possibly who may be involved in a future crime. That, at least, is the promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a common fallacy that police data is objective and reflects actual criminal behavior, patterns, or other indicators of concern to public safety in a given jurisdiction,” researchers from New York University wrote in a 2019 study they titled \u003ca href=\"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3333423\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>Dirty Data, Bad Predictions\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. “In reality, police data reflects the practices, policies, biases, and political and financial accounting needs of a given department,” they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz Mayor Justin Cummings referenced this consensus growing among academics as well as activists when he brought the ban proposal forward in June. “If policing itself is biased, then the data that’s informing those models will be biased,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Not Just Santa Cruz\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Former LAPD Chief and New York City Police Commissioner Bill Bratton was the biggest early booster of predictive policing on the national stage, starting in 1994. First, with the crime tracking system CompStat, later with a host of analytical software products and strategies, he’s championed what he describes as the “evolution of policing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bratton was brought in first to consult and later to head the LAPD in 2002 by then-Mayor Jim Hahn. A decade later, he led an investigation into Oakland’s implementation of CompStat, and issued a scathing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/96648/bratton-report-findings-highly-critical-of-oakland-police-department\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">critique\u003c/a> in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while his data-driven reforms were praised at the time, the NYPD has since been \u003ca href=\"https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/court-public-deserves-know-how-nypd-uses-predictive-policing-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">court-ordered\u003c/a> to produce records about testing, development, and use of predictive analytics tools, and just a few months ago, the LAPD \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/carolinehaskins1/los-angeles-police-department-dumping-predpol-predictive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pulled out of two of its predictive policing contracts\u003c/a>, including one with \u003ca href=\"https://www.predpol.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PredPol\u003c/a>, the same company Santa Cruz was using.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LAPD publicly blamed pandemic era budget restrictions for ending the contract, but as \u003ca href=\"https://www.muckrock.com/news/archives/2019/mar/12/algorithms-lapd-predpol/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Muckrock reported\u003c/a>, internal auditing couldn’t determine the programs were effective. The 48-page report from the office of Inspector General Mark Smith issued last March, found the department needs tougher standards for data collection, record keeping, and communicating its policies to the public to guard against targeting minorities and certain neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After ten years, with enough public pressure and community concern, it was an easy decision to just pull the plug,” said Andrew Ferguson, a law professor at American University and author of \u003cem>The Rise of Big Data Policing: Surveillance, Race, and the Future of Law Enforcement\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether one takes issue with data-driven policing itself or the way it’s implemented, there have been a host of issues with the way many California police departments have gathered and maintained databases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2016 state audit of California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3010637-CalGang-Audit.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CalGang database\u003c/a>, for instance, found a multitude of errors, unsubstantiated claims of gang involvement, and hundreds of files lingering long after their legally mandated purge date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, PredPol CEO Brian Macdonald took issue with the way predictive policing has been characterized in recent debates. “It should be noted that the ‘predictive’ aspect is only a small part of what we do,” Macdonald said. “PredPol is all about bringing greater transparency to patrol operations… We allow departments to set missions — crime types to focus on — so the community can see what police resources are focused on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Macdonald clarified what they do by saying they never use arrest data in predictions, and “never predict for crime types that allow for the possibility of officer bias (e.g. drug crimes).” He said they only work with crimes involving “a clear victim” such as vehicle theft, break-ins, and robberies. “We never use any demographic, racial, or personally identifiable information,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if appraisals on predictive policing are popping up on city council agendas across California this summer, Andrew Ferguson at American University warns many police officers, politicians and members of the public are still fascinated with the idea that technology is the ticket to 21st century crime fighting, and he has this prediction for us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The next thing we’re going to see is a response to this demand for police accountability to sort of turn the surveillance gaze on police,” Ferguson said. “It’s sort of the Silicon Valley way to see an opening and try to pitch it.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Nearly a decade ago, Santa Cruz was one of the first cities in the U.S. to adopt what’s called “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/201201171000/predictive-policing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">predictive policing\u003c/a>.” Now it’s one of the first to enact a ban. That may be because police departments are beginning to quietly back away from the practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In truth, the Santa Cruz Police Department dropped predictive policing in 2017, when Andy Mills started as police chief. From the beginning, he spoke of a more community focused approach to the job. Interviewed for a story about his first day on the job, he told local TV news station \u003ca href=\"https://www.ksbw.com/article/santa-cruzs-new-top-cop-andrew-mills/10394315\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KSBW\u003c/a> he wanted to focus on “tactical deescalation.” He was one of a number of California police chiefs to \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SantaCruzPolice/status/1266841397497221120?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">take a knee\u003c/a> with Black Lives Matter protestors this past spring.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>When the Santa Cruz city council took up a new ordinance banning predictive policing and facial recognition software on June 23, 2020, Chief Mills expressed unreserved support. “Predictive policing has been shown over time to put officers in conflict with communities rather than working with the communities,” he said. He spoke in support of the mayor to ban the technologies “until such time that it can be peer reviewed and scientifically proven.” The vote for the ban was unanimous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those watching from elsewhere in the Bay was Brian Hofer, who chairs Oakland’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/boards-commissions/privacy-advisory-board\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">privacy commission\u003c/a> and heads the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://secure-justice.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Secure Justice\u003c/a>. He sees the vote in Santa Cruz as the latest referendum on the effectiveness of predictive policing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You guys told us this was going to save lives. Where’s the data?” he said, noting conversations bubbling up in Oakland and San Diego that may evolve into efforts to ban predictive policing elsewhere in California. Hofer helped craft \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11761849/oakland-city-council-votes-to-ban-facial-recognition-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oakland’s ban on facial recognition\u003c/a> technology, and consults with other cities reassessing their policing contracts and policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11828595\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11828595 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-800x1023.jpeg\" alt=\"Santa Cruz Mayor Justin Cummings proposed the ban on predictive policing, unanimously approved by the city council on June 23, 2020.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1023\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-800x1023.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-1020x1304.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-160x205.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-1201x1536.jpeg 1201w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000.jpeg 1493w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Cruz Mayor Justin Cummings proposed the ban on predictive policing, unanimously approved by the city council on June 23, 2020. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the City of Santa Cruz)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We fall for the marketing hype, go release this stuff out into the wild without understanding it, and then never really demand a cost benefit analysis,” Hofer said, noting a number of studies and audits in recent years have found predictive policing and other data-driven policing solutions sold by Silicon Valley companies like PredPol and Palantir have yet to deliver on their promises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nij.gov/topics/law-enforcement/strategies/predictive-policing/Pages/welcome.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Predictive policing\u003c/a> uses computer modeling to anticipate crime and to manage when and where police officers are deployed. Algorithms analyze historical data to predict where certain crimes may occur (aka “hotspots”) and possibly who may be involved in a future crime. That, at least, is the promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a common fallacy that police data is objective and reflects actual criminal behavior, patterns, or other indicators of concern to public safety in a given jurisdiction,” researchers from New York University wrote in a 2019 study they titled \u003ca href=\"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3333423\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>Dirty Data, Bad Predictions\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. “In reality, police data reflects the practices, policies, biases, and political and financial accounting needs of a given department,” they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz Mayor Justin Cummings referenced this consensus growing among academics as well as activists when he brought the ban proposal forward in June. “If policing itself is biased, then the data that’s informing those models will be biased,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Not Just Santa Cruz\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Former LAPD Chief and New York City Police Commissioner Bill Bratton was the biggest early booster of predictive policing on the national stage, starting in 1994. First, with the crime tracking system CompStat, later with a host of analytical software products and strategies, he’s championed what he describes as the “evolution of policing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bratton was brought in first to consult and later to head the LAPD in 2002 by then-Mayor Jim Hahn. A decade later, he led an investigation into Oakland’s implementation of CompStat, and issued a scathing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/96648/bratton-report-findings-highly-critical-of-oakland-police-department\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">critique\u003c/a> in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while his data-driven reforms were praised at the time, the NYPD has since been \u003ca href=\"https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/court-public-deserves-know-how-nypd-uses-predictive-policing-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">court-ordered\u003c/a> to produce records about testing, development, and use of predictive analytics tools, and just a few months ago, the LAPD \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/carolinehaskins1/los-angeles-police-department-dumping-predpol-predictive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pulled out of two of its predictive policing contracts\u003c/a>, including one with \u003ca href=\"https://www.predpol.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PredPol\u003c/a>, the same company Santa Cruz was using.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LAPD publicly blamed pandemic era budget restrictions for ending the contract, but as \u003ca href=\"https://www.muckrock.com/news/archives/2019/mar/12/algorithms-lapd-predpol/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Muckrock reported\u003c/a>, internal auditing couldn’t determine the programs were effective. The 48-page report from the office of Inspector General Mark Smith issued last March, found the department needs tougher standards for data collection, record keeping, and communicating its policies to the public to guard against targeting minorities and certain neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After ten years, with enough public pressure and community concern, it was an easy decision to just pull the plug,” said Andrew Ferguson, a law professor at American University and author of \u003cem>The Rise of Big Data Policing: Surveillance, Race, and the Future of Law Enforcement\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether one takes issue with data-driven policing itself or the way it’s implemented, there have been a host of issues with the way many California police departments have gathered and maintained databases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2016 state audit of California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3010637-CalGang-Audit.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CalGang database\u003c/a>, for instance, found a multitude of errors, unsubstantiated claims of gang involvement, and hundreds of files lingering long after their legally mandated purge date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, PredPol CEO Brian Macdonald took issue with the way predictive policing has been characterized in recent debates. “It should be noted that the ‘predictive’ aspect is only a small part of what we do,” Macdonald said. “PredPol is all about bringing greater transparency to patrol operations… We allow departments to set missions — crime types to focus on — so the community can see what police resources are focused on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Macdonald clarified what they do by saying they never use arrest data in predictions, and “never predict for crime types that allow for the possibility of officer bias (e.g. drug crimes).” He said they only work with crimes involving “a clear victim” such as vehicle theft, break-ins, and robberies. “We never use any demographic, racial, or personally identifiable information,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if appraisals on predictive policing are popping up on city council agendas across California this summer, Andrew Ferguson at American University warns many police officers, politicians and members of the public are still fascinated with the idea that technology is the ticket to 21st century crime fighting, and he has this prediction for us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Could Release 8,000 State Prisoners by End of August to Slow Coronavirus Outbreaks",
"title": "California Could Release 8,000 State Prisoners by End of August to Slow Coronavirus Outbreaks",
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"content": "\u003cp>Roughly 8,000 people incarcerated in state prisons in California could be eligible for early release by the end of August, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation announced Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision comes amid a devastating COVID-19 outbreak at San Quentin State Prison and other facilities. Gov. Gavin Newsom and prison officials have faced mounting pressure from advocates, lawmakers and federal judges to slow the spread of the virus by quickly downsizing the state's immense prison population to better enable physical distancing and quarantine efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed reduction would be in addition to the 10,000 incarcerated people who have already been released from California prisons since the start of the pandemic, CDCR said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"san-quentin\"]\"These actions are taken to provide for the health and safety of the incarcerated population and staff,\" CDCR Secretary Ralph Diaz said in a statement. “We aim to implement these decompression measures in a way that aligns both public health and public safety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the state's massive network of prisons, 2,319 incarcerated people were confirmed to have active cases of the virus as of Friday afternoon, and at least 31 had died, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/covid19/population-status-tracking/\">according to the department\u003c/a>, which also reported 719 active cases among prison staffers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The prisoners have so little agency over their own lives and they've really been exposed to this deadly disease through no fault of their own,\" said Assemblyman Marc Levine, D-San Rafael.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Quentin, in Levine's district, has been the site of the worst outbreak, where there are currently 1,336 active cases of the virus and at least seven have died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prison had remained untouched by the virus until the end of May, when 121 prisoners were transferred from the California Institution for Men in Chino, and cases quickly skyrocketed. Since then, nearly 1,700 people inside the Marin County facility have cumulatively contracted the virus, making it one of the largest single outbreaks in the country and sparking outrage among advocates and public officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Assemblyman Marc Levine\"]'The prisoners have so little agency over their own lives and they've really been exposed to this deadly disease through no fault of their own.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's been incredibly frustrating that we had someone make the decision to transfer a few patients from one prison — Chino — into San Quentin,\" Newsom said Thursday during a press briefing. \"And that decision created the chain of events that we are now addressing and dealing with. I'm not here to sugarcoat that. I'm not here to scapegoat that. All of us are now accountable to addressing this issue and doing so in a forthright manner, and that's precisely what we're doing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those eligible for the first round of early release must have 180 days or less to serve on their sentences and be considered at low-risk of violent behavior, part of a selection process that Newsom promised would be \"very methodical.\" Prisoners currently serving time for any violent crime — including domestic violence — or for an offense that requires registration as a sex offender will not be eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDCR officials said about 4,800 people — of the 8,000-reduction target — could be eligible for release as soon as the end of July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department also plans to consider, on a rolling basis, those who have a year or less to serve and are housed in one of the eight prisons where there are large numbers of high-risk patients, including California Institution for Men, the California Medical Facility and San Quentin State Prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, individuals who are 30 and over, and who meet the eligibility criteria, will be immediately considered for release. Those who are 29 or younger but otherwise eligible will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, prison officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday night, prison officials also announced that that they would grant 12 weeks of credit to every prisoner eligible for release who had not been found guilty of a serious rule violation between March 1 and July 5, which could benefit as many 108,000 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's very positive news,\" said Donald Specter, executive director of the Prison Law Office. \"The prison system has been overcrowded for decades, and the more they release people safely, the better for the community. There's little risk to the public because these people are going to get out anyway shortly and it'll make the community and the prison much safer because there's less risk of people getting (infected) and spreading it into the community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Scott Shafer contributed additional reporting.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The move comes amid a devastating COVID-19 outbreak at San Quentin State Prison and other facilities. Gov. Gavin Newsom and prison officials have faced mounting pressure from advocates, lawmakers and federal judges to slow the spread of the virus by quickly downsizing the state's immense prison population.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Roughly 8,000 people incarcerated in state prisons in California could be eligible for early release by the end of August, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation announced Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision comes amid a devastating COVID-19 outbreak at San Quentin State Prison and other facilities. Gov. Gavin Newsom and prison officials have faced mounting pressure from advocates, lawmakers and federal judges to slow the spread of the virus by quickly downsizing the state's immense prison population to better enable physical distancing and quarantine efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed reduction would be in addition to the 10,000 incarcerated people who have already been released from California prisons since the start of the pandemic, CDCR said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"These actions are taken to provide for the health and safety of the incarcerated population and staff,\" CDCR Secretary Ralph Diaz said in a statement. “We aim to implement these decompression measures in a way that aligns both public health and public safety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the state's massive network of prisons, 2,319 incarcerated people were confirmed to have active cases of the virus as of Friday afternoon, and at least 31 had died, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/covid19/population-status-tracking/\">according to the department\u003c/a>, which also reported 719 active cases among prison staffers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The prisoners have so little agency over their own lives and they've really been exposed to this deadly disease through no fault of their own,\" said Assemblyman Marc Levine, D-San Rafael.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Quentin, in Levine's district, has been the site of the worst outbreak, where there are currently 1,336 active cases of the virus and at least seven have died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prison had remained untouched by the virus until the end of May, when 121 prisoners were transferred from the California Institution for Men in Chino, and cases quickly skyrocketed. Since then, nearly 1,700 people inside the Marin County facility have cumulatively contracted the virus, making it one of the largest single outbreaks in the country and sparking outrage among advocates and public officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's been incredibly frustrating that we had someone make the decision to transfer a few patients from one prison — Chino — into San Quentin,\" Newsom said Thursday during a press briefing. \"And that decision created the chain of events that we are now addressing and dealing with. I'm not here to sugarcoat that. I'm not here to scapegoat that. All of us are now accountable to addressing this issue and doing so in a forthright manner, and that's precisely what we're doing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those eligible for the first round of early release must have 180 days or less to serve on their sentences and be considered at low-risk of violent behavior, part of a selection process that Newsom promised would be \"very methodical.\" Prisoners currently serving time for any violent crime — including domestic violence — or for an offense that requires registration as a sex offender will not be eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDCR officials said about 4,800 people — of the 8,000-reduction target — could be eligible for release as soon as the end of July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department also plans to consider, on a rolling basis, those who have a year or less to serve and are housed in one of the eight prisons where there are large numbers of high-risk patients, including California Institution for Men, the California Medical Facility and San Quentin State Prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, individuals who are 30 and over, and who meet the eligibility criteria, will be immediately considered for release. Those who are 29 or younger but otherwise eligible will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, prison officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday night, prison officials also announced that that they would grant 12 weeks of credit to every prisoner eligible for release who had not been found guilty of a serious rule violation between March 1 and July 5, which could benefit as many 108,000 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's very positive news,\" said Donald Specter, executive director of the Prison Law Office. \"The prison system has been overcrowded for decades, and the more they release people safely, the better for the community. There's little risk to the public because these people are going to get out anyway shortly and it'll make the community and the prison much safer because there's less risk of people getting (infected) and spreading it into the community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Scott Shafer contributed additional reporting.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Coronavirus Surges Among Young Adults\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As cases of the coronavirus continue to rise across California, more and more infections are being diagnosed among young adults — 60% of all infections have been among people between the ages of 18 and 49, and that percentage is rising. The spike is caused in part by more people returning to work as businesses reopen.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, Chair, UCSF Department of Epidemiology\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Bay Area Zoos Face Threat of Permanent Closure\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zoos around California have been permitted to reopen their outdoor areas — except in the Bay Area, where the Oakland Zoo and the San Francisco Zoo both remain closed. Behind the scenes, the zoos continue to feed and care for their animals and maintain their grounds, but the lack of visitors has put a drastic hole in their budgets. While both zoos have received funds from the Paycheck Protection Program, that money is running out, and the zoos now face the threat of permanent closure.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shortly after recording this segment, San Francisco Mayor London Breed’s office announced that the zoo would reopen on July 13.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Joel Parrott, President & CEO, Oakland Zoo\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tanya Peterson, Executive Director & CEO, San Francisco Zoo\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Global Scientific Collaboration\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">While Stanford University researchers are looking into creating low-cost ventilators, face masks and other personal protective equipment, their colleagues in Bolivia are working on a testing kit for the coronavirus that requires no electricity. As scientists across the globe race to diagnose, treat and prevent the coronavirus, they’re also finding new ways to share their research and boost the pace of innovation.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Prof. Manu Prakash, Stanford University bioengineering\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Erika Alandia Robles, Coordinator, NEXTCAP Project\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Coronavirus Surges Among Young Adults\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As cases of the coronavirus continue to rise across California, more and more infections are being diagnosed among young adults — 60% of all infections have been among people between the ages of 18 and 49, and that percentage is rising. The spike is caused in part by more people returning to work as businesses reopen.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, Chair, UCSF Department of Epidemiology\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Bay Area Zoos Face Threat of Permanent Closure\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zoos around California have been permitted to reopen their outdoor areas — except in the Bay Area, where the Oakland Zoo and the San Francisco Zoo both remain closed. Behind the scenes, the zoos continue to feed and care for their animals and maintain their grounds, but the lack of visitors has put a drastic hole in their budgets. While both zoos have received funds from the Paycheck Protection Program, that money is running out, and the zoos now face the threat of permanent closure.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shortly after recording this segment, San Francisco Mayor London Breed’s office announced that the zoo would reopen on July 13.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Joel Parrott, President & CEO, Oakland Zoo\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tanya Peterson, Executive Director & CEO, San Francisco Zoo\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Global Scientific Collaboration\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">While Stanford University researchers are looking into creating low-cost ventilators, face masks and other personal protective equipment, their colleagues in Bolivia are working on a testing kit for the coronavirus that requires no electricity. As scientists across the globe race to diagnose, treat and prevent the coronavirus, they’re also finding new ways to share their research and boost the pace of innovation.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Nearly a decade after a federal judge in San Francisco struck down Proposition 8, the ballot measure banning same-sex marriage in California, videotapes of the trial may finally be available, despite the objections of Prop. 8 supporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal District Court Judge William Orrick Thursday rejected a motion by Prop. 8 proponents to permanently seal the videotapes, saying the motion contained \"no justification, much less a compelling one, to keep the trial recordings under seal any longer.\" He ordered the recordings to become public next month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's incredibly important to have it be open, not only for the historical record, but so the people can see this particular trial video,\" said Thomas R. Burke the attorney representing KQED. \"It's one of the only federal trial videos of its kind ever in the United States,\" he said. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Thomas R. Burke, lawyer on behalf of KQED\"]'It begs the question: What are they trying to hide? Because if they had legitimate concerns about risks to witnesses, they could have put in a declaration.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burke added that it would be unusual for a judge to permanently prevent the public from getting access to a trial that was open to the public in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is a rare circumstance. But it's particularly troubling in this case where what is being sealed is a record of an admitted historic trial that ultimately allowed in and found in favor of same-sex marriage,\" Burke said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED's Chief Content Officer Holly Kernan said it is a \"victory for transparency and accountability.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the trial began in 2010, District Court Judge Vaughn Walker announced he would allow courtroom cameras to both videotape the proceedings and make the images available in real time to those who wanted to see the trial on a closed circuit system in federal courthouses around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]Prop. 8 proponents objected, and ultimately the U.S. Supreme Court intervened to block televising the trial. Despite the objections of attorneys on behalf of Prop. 8, Judge Walker continued recording the trial, promising that he would only use them privately to help in writing his opinion after the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The current case has had a lengthy history. Over ten years ago, in 2008 California voters passed Prop. 8 by 52-48%. After the California Supreme Court upheld the measure, opponents sued in federal court, which led to the trial presided over by Judge Walker. In 2010, Walker struck down the law saying it violated the Due Process and Equal Protection clauses of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. In 2013 the U.S. Supreme Court let Walker's decision stand, allowing same-sex marriages to resume in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, KQED, supported by other media organizations including the New York Times, AP and CNN, submitted a motion to have the tapes made available to the public. The following year, in 2018, Judge Orrick said that \"compelling justification of judicial integrity\" outweighed the public's right to see the tapes at that time. He based that on Judge Walker's promise to keep the tapes private. But he never suggested they should be sealed indefinitely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for Prop. 8 claimed releasing the tapes at any point would risk harm to witnesses who testified their opposition to same-sex marriage. However, as Judge Orrick noted, they \"did not submit evidence\" to support that claim which justified sealing the tapes forever. [aside tag=\"lgbt, proposition 8\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are deeply disappointed by Judge Orrick’s ruling that 'the compelling justification of judicial integrity' no longer requires the court to honor Judge Walker’s solemn, on the record, commitment that the video tapes of the trial would be used solely for his own in-chambers purposes in rendering his judgment in the case,\" said attorney John Ohlendorf in an email. \"We do not agree that there is a ten-year statute of limitations on judicial integrity, and we are preparing our appeal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However attorney Thomas Burke said it's never been clear to him why the measure's proponents felt so strongly about preventing the public from seeing the tapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It begs the question: What are they trying to hide? Because if they had legitimate concerns about risks to witnesses, they could have put in a declaration. They've never done that,\" Burke said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burke says it's past time to allow the public to see the trial which led to the historic decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The trial's over. No more witnesses are happening. The law has been changed,\" Burke said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unless a higher court intervenes, the videotapes will be made public August 12, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6986060-2020-07-09-909-Order-Denying-892-Motion-to.html\" responsive=true text=false]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Note: At the request of KQED's attorney, the author submitted a declaration to the court describing potential editorial uses of the videotapes if they were released.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are deeply disappointed by Judge Orrick’s ruling that 'the compelling justification of judicial integrity' no longer requires the court to honor Judge Walker’s solemn, on the record, commitment that the video tapes of the trial would be used solely for his own in-chambers purposes in rendering his judgment in the case,\" said attorney John Ohlendorf in an email. \"We do not agree that there is a ten-year statute of limitations on judicial integrity, and we are preparing our appeal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However attorney Thomas Burke said it's never been clear to him why the measure's proponents felt so strongly about preventing the public from seeing the tapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It begs the question: What are they trying to hide? Because if they had legitimate concerns about risks to witnesses, they could have put in a declaration. They've never done that,\" Burke said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burke says it's past time to allow the public to see the trial which led to the historic decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The trial's over. No more witnesses are happening. The law has been changed,\" Burke said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unless a higher court intervenes, the videotapes will be made public August 12, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"soldout": {
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"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
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"tagline": "True-life supernatural stories",
"info": "",
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