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"content": "\u003cp>A public display of anguish and agony poured from the family of Sean Monterrosa, Saturday after hundreds marched to the Vallejo police station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterrosa, 22, was shot and killed by police, who the protesters condemned after the Vallejo Police Department released \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11826613/vallejo-police-release-video-of-deadly-shooting-of-sean-monterrosa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">body camera footage\u003c/a> of the incident on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday, Monterrosa's family called for the police to release footage from other police officers and nearby businesses for the sake of transparency.\u003cbr>\n[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Michelle Monterrosa, sister of Sean Monterrosa\"]'It's not just Vallejo’s fight. It's the whole Bay Area’s fight.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vallejo PD were responding to reports of break-ins at a Walgreens on June 2 when they encountered Monterrosa at a Walgreens parking lot. Police say they thought he had a gun. A hammer was later found in his pocket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wednesday’s video doesn’t show the events leading up to the shooting, the cameras began recording only seconds before Monterrosa was shot. By the time Monterrosa is seen in the footage, he is laying down, dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also called into question Vallejo PD’s Police Chief Shawny Williams’ response to the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why is it that Shawny Williams, on his press conference of June 3, he was talking like he had already seen the video? He was talking like my brother was on his knees with his hands up, he acted like he already knew everything that had happened,” said Ashley Monterrosa, Sean Monterrosa’s sister.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[gallery size=\"medium\" ids=\"11828668,11828684,11828667,11828678,11828682,11828679,11828669,11828681,11828680,11828685\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>On a computer, click the arrows at either side of the photos above to scroll through the photo gallery. On mobile, swipe left or right on the photos above to scroll through the gallery. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference on Wednesday, Williams said Monterrosa was \"in a crouching, half-kneeling position. His hands were toward his waistband\" — walking back his earlier statement that described Monterrosa as kneeling when the officer fired, with his hands above his waist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of the Monterrosa family fought back tears as they thanked the crowd for the continued support. “It's not just Vallejo’s fight. It's the whole Bay Area’s fight,” said Michelle Monterrosa, another sister of Sean Monterrosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"police-reform\" label=\"More police reform coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organizers of the protest, Vessels of Vallejo, said they want Vallejo police to release all footage related to Monterrosa’s case, including the body camera footage of every officer called to the scene the night when Monterrosa was shot and killed. Wednesday’s video shows body camera footage from three officers, but more officers can be seen responding at the scene in the recordings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the protest, civil rights lawyer John Burris, who is representing the Monterrosa family, said officers’ body cameras were not used properly. Burris said that while some body cameras were turned on, others were not. “We have been told that they did not turn on at the critical moment when the shooting took place. It’s hard to believe, and we do not believe it.” Burris added that critical evidence that could be used against police was missing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Monterrosa's were joined at the protest by families of others also killed by Vallejo PD, including the family of Eric Reason, Willie McCoy and Mario Romero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11827959\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11827959\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-800x460.jpg\" alt=\"A still from body camera footage taken by the driver of an unmarked Vallejo police pickup truck shows the muzzle of the rifle an officer sitting in the back seat used to shoot Sean Monterrosa through the vehicle's windshield on June 2. Multiple bullet holes can be seen in the windshield.\" width=\"800\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-800x460.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-1020x587.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-160x92.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-1536x884.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A still from body camera footage taken by the driver of an unmarked Vallejo police pickup truck shows the muzzle of the rifle an officer sitting in the back seat used to shoot Sean Monterrosa through the vehicle's windshield on June 2. Multiple bullet holes can be seen in the windshield. \u003ccite>(Vallejo Police Dept.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Eric Reason’s brother Rob Reason started the Frontline Activist Movement (FAM), a coalition and support group for families of those killed by Vallejo police, after the death of his brother. “I gave up hope on the Vallejo police. They are not going to do their jobs. But you know what? We are going to do our jobs. We are going to look out for each other,” Reason said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vallejo City Council Member Robert McConnell stopped by the protest to lend his support. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organizers of the protest, Vessels of Vallejo, said they want Vallejo police to release all footage related to Monterrosa’s case, including the body camera footage of every officer called to the scene the night when Monterrosa was shot and killed. Wednesday’s video shows body camera footage from three officers, but more officers can be seen responding at the scene in the recordings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the protest, civil rights lawyer John Burris, who is representing the Monterrosa family, said officers’ body cameras were not used properly. Burris said that while some body cameras were turned on, others were not. “We have been told that they did not turn on at the critical moment when the shooting took place. It’s hard to believe, and we do not believe it.” Burris added that critical evidence that could be used against police was missing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Monterrosa's were joined at the protest by families of others also killed by Vallejo PD, including the family of Eric Reason, Willie McCoy and Mario Romero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11827959\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11827959\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-800x460.jpg\" alt=\"A still from body camera footage taken by the driver of an unmarked Vallejo police pickup truck shows the muzzle of the rifle an officer sitting in the back seat used to shoot Sean Monterrosa through the vehicle's windshield on June 2. Multiple bullet holes can be seen in the windshield.\" width=\"800\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-800x460.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-1020x587.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-160x92.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain-1536x884.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/06/BodyCamMain.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A still from body camera footage taken by the driver of an unmarked Vallejo police pickup truck shows the muzzle of the rifle an officer sitting in the back seat used to shoot Sean Monterrosa through the vehicle's windshield on June 2. Multiple bullet holes can be seen in the windshield. \u003ccite>(Vallejo Police Dept.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Eric Reason’s brother Rob Reason started the Frontline Activist Movement (FAM), a coalition and support group for families of those killed by Vallejo police, after the death of his brother. “I gave up hope on the Vallejo police. They are not going to do their jobs. But you know what? We are going to do our jobs. We are going to look out for each other,” Reason said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vallejo City Council Member Robert McConnell stopped by the protest to lend his support. He encouraged demonstrators to keep advocating for systemic change in the police department. “There are certain things the city council can do, and certain things it cannot do,\" McConnell said, \"but we can't do anything without your support, your involvement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vallejo PD says it’s called for an independent, third-party investigation of Monterrosa’s case by the OIR group, a police oversight agency.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Are California Police Departments Quietly Backing Away from Predictive Policing?",
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"content": "\u003cp>Nearly a decade ago, Santa Cruz was one of the first cities in the U.S. to adopt what’s called “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/201201171000/predictive-policing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">predictive policing\u003c/a>.” Now it’s one of the first to enact a ban. That may be because police departments are beginning to quietly back away from the practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In truth, the Santa Cruz Police Department dropped predictive policing in 2017, when Andy Mills started as police chief. From the beginning, he spoke of a more community focused approach to the job. Interviewed for a story about his first day on the job, he told local TV news station \u003ca href=\"https://www.ksbw.com/article/santa-cruzs-new-top-cop-andrew-mills/10394315\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KSBW\u003c/a> he wanted to focus on “tactical deescalation.” He was one of a number of California police chiefs to \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SantaCruzPolice/status/1266841397497221120?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">take a knee\u003c/a> with Black Lives Matter protestors this past spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SantaCruzPolice/status/1266841397497221120?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Santa Cruz city council took up a new ordinance banning predictive policing and facial recognition software on June 23, 2020, Chief Mills expressed unreserved support. “Predictive policing has been shown over time to put officers in conflict with communities rather than working with the communities,” he said. He spoke in support of the mayor to ban the technologies “until such time that it can be peer reviewed and scientifically proven.” The vote for the ban was unanimous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those watching from elsewhere in the Bay was Brian Hofer, who chairs Oakland’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/boards-commissions/privacy-advisory-board\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">privacy commission\u003c/a> and heads the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://secure-justice.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Secure Justice\u003c/a>. He sees the vote in Santa Cruz as the latest referendum on the effectiveness of predictive policing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You guys told us this was going to save lives. Where’s the data?” he said, noting conversations bubbling up in Oakland and San Diego that may evolve into efforts to ban predictive policing elsewhere in California. Hofer helped craft \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11761849/oakland-city-council-votes-to-ban-facial-recognition-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oakland’s ban on facial recognition\u003c/a> technology, and consults with other cities reassessing their policing contracts and policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11828595\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11828595 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-800x1023.jpeg\" alt=\"Santa Cruz Mayor Justin Cummings proposed the ban on predictive policing, unanimously approved by the city council on June 23, 2020.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1023\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-800x1023.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-1020x1304.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-160x205.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-1201x1536.jpeg 1201w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000.jpeg 1493w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Cruz Mayor Justin Cummings proposed the ban on predictive policing, unanimously approved by the city council on June 23, 2020. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the City of Santa Cruz)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We fall for the marketing hype, go release this stuff out into the wild without understanding it, and then never really demand a cost benefit analysis,” Hofer said, noting a number of studies and audits in recent years have found predictive policing and other data-driven policing solutions sold by Silicon Valley companies like PredPol and Palantir have yet to deliver on their promises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nij.gov/topics/law-enforcement/strategies/predictive-policing/Pages/welcome.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Predictive policing\u003c/a> uses computer modeling to anticipate crime and to manage when and where police officers are deployed. Algorithms analyze historical data to predict where certain crimes may occur (aka “hotspots”) and possibly who may be involved in a future crime. That, at least, is the promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a common fallacy that police data is objective and reflects actual criminal behavior, patterns, or other indicators of concern to public safety in a given jurisdiction,” researchers from New York University wrote in a 2019 study they titled \u003ca href=\"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3333423\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>Dirty Data, Bad Predictions\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. “In reality, police data reflects the practices, policies, biases, and political and financial accounting needs of a given department,” they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz Mayor Justin Cummings referenced this consensus growing among academics as well as activists when he brought the ban proposal forward in June. “If policing itself is biased, then the data that’s informing those models will be biased,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Not Just Santa Cruz\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Former LAPD Chief and New York City Police Commissioner Bill Bratton was the biggest early booster of predictive policing on the national stage, starting in 1994. First, with the crime tracking system CompStat, later with a host of analytical software products and strategies, he’s championed what he describes as the “evolution of policing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bratton was brought in first to consult and later to head the LAPD in 2002 by then-Mayor Jim Hahn. A decade later, he led an investigation into Oakland’s implementation of CompStat, and issued a scathing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/96648/bratton-report-findings-highly-critical-of-oakland-police-department\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">critique\u003c/a> in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while his data-driven reforms were praised at the time, the NYPD has since been \u003ca href=\"https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/court-public-deserves-know-how-nypd-uses-predictive-policing-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">court-ordered\u003c/a> to produce records about testing, development, and use of predictive analytics tools, and just a few months ago, the LAPD \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/carolinehaskins1/los-angeles-police-department-dumping-predpol-predictive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pulled out of two of its predictive policing contracts\u003c/a>, including one with \u003ca href=\"https://www.predpol.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PredPol\u003c/a>, the same company Santa Cruz was using.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LAPD publicly blamed pandemic era budget restrictions for ending the contract, but as \u003ca href=\"https://www.muckrock.com/news/archives/2019/mar/12/algorithms-lapd-predpol/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Muckrock reported\u003c/a>, internal auditing couldn’t determine the programs were effective. The 48-page report from the office of Inspector General Mark Smith issued last March, found the department needs tougher standards for data collection, record keeping, and communicating its policies to the public to guard against targeting minorities and certain neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After ten years, with enough public pressure and community concern, it was an easy decision to just pull the plug,” said Andrew Ferguson, a law professor at American University and author of \u003cem>The Rise of Big Data Policing: Surveillance, Race, and the Future of Law Enforcement\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether one takes issue with data-driven policing itself or the way it’s implemented, there have been a host of issues with the way many California police departments have gathered and maintained databases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2016 state audit of California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3010637-CalGang-Audit.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CalGang database\u003c/a>, for instance, found a multitude of errors, unsubstantiated claims of gang involvement, and hundreds of files lingering long after their legally mandated purge date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, PredPol CEO Brian Macdonald took issue with the way predictive policing has been characterized in recent debates. “It should be noted that the ‘predictive’ aspect is only a small part of what we do,” Macdonald said. “PredPol is all about bringing greater transparency to patrol operations… We allow departments to set missions — crime types to focus on — so the community can see what police resources are focused on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Macdonald clarified what they do by saying they never use arrest data in predictions, and “never predict for crime types that allow for the possibility of officer bias (e.g. drug crimes).” He said they only work with crimes involving “a clear victim” such as vehicle theft, break-ins, and robberies. “We never use any demographic, racial, or personally identifiable information,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if appraisals on predictive policing are popping up on city council agendas across California this summer, Andrew Ferguson at American University warns many police officers, politicians and members of the public are still fascinated with the idea that technology is the ticket to 21st century crime fighting, and he has this prediction for us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The next thing we’re going to see is a response to this demand for police accountability to sort of turn the surveillance gaze on police,” Ferguson said. “It’s sort of the Silicon Valley way to see an opening and try to pitch it.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Nearly a decade ago, Santa Cruz was one of the first cities in the U.S. to adopt what’s called “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/201201171000/predictive-policing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">predictive policing\u003c/a>.” Now it’s one of the first to enact a ban. That may be because police departments are beginning to quietly back away from the practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In truth, the Santa Cruz Police Department dropped predictive policing in 2017, when Andy Mills started as police chief. From the beginning, he spoke of a more community focused approach to the job. Interviewed for a story about his first day on the job, he told local TV news station \u003ca href=\"https://www.ksbw.com/article/santa-cruzs-new-top-cop-andrew-mills/10394315\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KSBW\u003c/a> he wanted to focus on “tactical deescalation.” He was one of a number of California police chiefs to \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SantaCruzPolice/status/1266841397497221120?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">take a knee\u003c/a> with Black Lives Matter protestors this past spring.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>When the Santa Cruz city council took up a new ordinance banning predictive policing and facial recognition software on June 23, 2020, Chief Mills expressed unreserved support. “Predictive policing has been shown over time to put officers in conflict with communities rather than working with the communities,” he said. He spoke in support of the mayor to ban the technologies “until such time that it can be peer reviewed and scientifically proven.” The vote for the ban was unanimous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those watching from elsewhere in the Bay was Brian Hofer, who chairs Oakland’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/boards-commissions/privacy-advisory-board\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">privacy commission\u003c/a> and heads the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://secure-justice.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Secure Justice\u003c/a>. He sees the vote in Santa Cruz as the latest referendum on the effectiveness of predictive policing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You guys told us this was going to save lives. Where’s the data?” he said, noting conversations bubbling up in Oakland and San Diego that may evolve into efforts to ban predictive policing elsewhere in California. Hofer helped craft \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11761849/oakland-city-council-votes-to-ban-facial-recognition-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oakland’s ban on facial recognition\u003c/a> technology, and consults with other cities reassessing their policing contracts and policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11828595\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11828595 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-800x1023.jpeg\" alt=\"Santa Cruz Mayor Justin Cummings proposed the ban on predictive policing, unanimously approved by the city council on June 23, 2020.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1023\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-800x1023.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-1020x1304.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-160x205.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000-1201x1536.jpeg 1201w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/636833394040830000.jpeg 1493w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Cruz Mayor Justin Cummings proposed the ban on predictive policing, unanimously approved by the city council on June 23, 2020. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the City of Santa Cruz)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We fall for the marketing hype, go release this stuff out into the wild without understanding it, and then never really demand a cost benefit analysis,” Hofer said, noting a number of studies and audits in recent years have found predictive policing and other data-driven policing solutions sold by Silicon Valley companies like PredPol and Palantir have yet to deliver on their promises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nij.gov/topics/law-enforcement/strategies/predictive-policing/Pages/welcome.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Predictive policing\u003c/a> uses computer modeling to anticipate crime and to manage when and where police officers are deployed. Algorithms analyze historical data to predict where certain crimes may occur (aka “hotspots”) and possibly who may be involved in a future crime. That, at least, is the promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a common fallacy that police data is objective and reflects actual criminal behavior, patterns, or other indicators of concern to public safety in a given jurisdiction,” researchers from New York University wrote in a 2019 study they titled \u003ca href=\"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3333423\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>Dirty Data, Bad Predictions\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. “In reality, police data reflects the practices, policies, biases, and political and financial accounting needs of a given department,” they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz Mayor Justin Cummings referenced this consensus growing among academics as well as activists when he brought the ban proposal forward in June. “If policing itself is biased, then the data that’s informing those models will be biased,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Not Just Santa Cruz\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Former LAPD Chief and New York City Police Commissioner Bill Bratton was the biggest early booster of predictive policing on the national stage, starting in 1994. First, with the crime tracking system CompStat, later with a host of analytical software products and strategies, he’s championed what he describes as the “evolution of policing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bratton was brought in first to consult and later to head the LAPD in 2002 by then-Mayor Jim Hahn. A decade later, he led an investigation into Oakland’s implementation of CompStat, and issued a scathing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/96648/bratton-report-findings-highly-critical-of-oakland-police-department\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">critique\u003c/a> in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while his data-driven reforms were praised at the time, the NYPD has since been \u003ca href=\"https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/court-public-deserves-know-how-nypd-uses-predictive-policing-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">court-ordered\u003c/a> to produce records about testing, development, and use of predictive analytics tools, and just a few months ago, the LAPD \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/carolinehaskins1/los-angeles-police-department-dumping-predpol-predictive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pulled out of two of its predictive policing contracts\u003c/a>, including one with \u003ca href=\"https://www.predpol.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PredPol\u003c/a>, the same company Santa Cruz was using.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LAPD publicly blamed pandemic era budget restrictions for ending the contract, but as \u003ca href=\"https://www.muckrock.com/news/archives/2019/mar/12/algorithms-lapd-predpol/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Muckrock reported\u003c/a>, internal auditing couldn’t determine the programs were effective. The 48-page report from the office of Inspector General Mark Smith issued last March, found the department needs tougher standards for data collection, record keeping, and communicating its policies to the public to guard against targeting minorities and certain neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After ten years, with enough public pressure and community concern, it was an easy decision to just pull the plug,” said Andrew Ferguson, a law professor at American University and author of \u003cem>The Rise of Big Data Policing: Surveillance, Race, and the Future of Law Enforcement\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether one takes issue with data-driven policing itself or the way it’s implemented, there have been a host of issues with the way many California police departments have gathered and maintained databases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2016 state audit of California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3010637-CalGang-Audit.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CalGang database\u003c/a>, for instance, found a multitude of errors, unsubstantiated claims of gang involvement, and hundreds of files lingering long after their legally mandated purge date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, PredPol CEO Brian Macdonald took issue with the way predictive policing has been characterized in recent debates. “It should be noted that the ‘predictive’ aspect is only a small part of what we do,” Macdonald said. “PredPol is all about bringing greater transparency to patrol operations… We allow departments to set missions — crime types to focus on — so the community can see what police resources are focused on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Macdonald clarified what they do by saying they never use arrest data in predictions, and “never predict for crime types that allow for the possibility of officer bias (e.g. drug crimes).” He said they only work with crimes involving “a clear victim” such as vehicle theft, break-ins, and robberies. “We never use any demographic, racial, or personally identifiable information,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if appraisals on predictive policing are popping up on city council agendas across California this summer, Andrew Ferguson at American University warns many police officers, politicians and members of the public are still fascinated with the idea that technology is the ticket to 21st century crime fighting, and he has this prediction for us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The next thing we’re going to see is a response to this demand for police accountability to sort of turn the surveillance gaze on police,” Ferguson said. “It’s sort of the Silicon Valley way to see an opening and try to pitch it.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Roughly 8,000 people incarcerated in state prisons in California could be eligible for early release by the end of August, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation announced Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision comes amid a devastating COVID-19 outbreak at San Quentin State Prison and other facilities. Gov. Gavin Newsom and prison officials have faced mounting pressure from advocates, lawmakers and federal judges to slow the spread of the virus by quickly downsizing the state's immense prison population to better enable physical distancing and quarantine efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed reduction would be in addition to the 10,000 incarcerated people who have already been released from California prisons since the start of the pandemic, CDCR said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"san-quentin\"]\"These actions are taken to provide for the health and safety of the incarcerated population and staff,\" CDCR Secretary Ralph Diaz said in a statement. “We aim to implement these decompression measures in a way that aligns both public health and public safety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the state's massive network of prisons, 2,319 incarcerated people were confirmed to have active cases of the virus as of Friday afternoon, and at least 31 had died, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/covid19/population-status-tracking/\">according to the department\u003c/a>, which also reported 719 active cases among prison staffers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The prisoners have so little agency over their own lives and they've really been exposed to this deadly disease through no fault of their own,\" said Assemblyman Marc Levine, D-San Rafael.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Quentin, in Levine's district, has been the site of the worst outbreak, where there are currently 1,336 active cases of the virus and at least seven have died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prison had remained untouched by the virus until the end of May, when 121 prisoners were transferred from the California Institution for Men in Chino, and cases quickly skyrocketed. Since then, nearly 1,700 people inside the Marin County facility have cumulatively contracted the virus, making it one of the largest single outbreaks in the country and sparking outrage among advocates and public officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Assemblyman Marc Levine\"]'The prisoners have so little agency over their own lives and they've really been exposed to this deadly disease through no fault of their own.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's been incredibly frustrating that we had someone make the decision to transfer a few patients from one prison — Chino — into San Quentin,\" Newsom said Thursday during a press briefing. \"And that decision created the chain of events that we are now addressing and dealing with. I'm not here to sugarcoat that. I'm not here to scapegoat that. All of us are now accountable to addressing this issue and doing so in a forthright manner, and that's precisely what we're doing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those eligible for the first round of early release must have 180 days or less to serve on their sentences and be considered at low-risk of violent behavior, part of a selection process that Newsom promised would be \"very methodical.\" Prisoners currently serving time for any violent crime — including domestic violence — or for an offense that requires registration as a sex offender will not be eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDCR officials said about 4,800 people — of the 8,000-reduction target — could be eligible for release as soon as the end of July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department also plans to consider, on a rolling basis, those who have a year or less to serve and are housed in one of the eight prisons where there are large numbers of high-risk patients, including California Institution for Men, the California Medical Facility and San Quentin State Prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, individuals who are 30 and over, and who meet the eligibility criteria, will be immediately considered for release. Those who are 29 or younger but otherwise eligible will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, prison officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday night, prison officials also announced that that they would grant 12 weeks of credit to every prisoner eligible for release who had not been found guilty of a serious rule violation between March 1 and July 5, which could benefit as many 108,000 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's very positive news,\" said Donald Specter, executive director of the Prison Law Office. \"The prison system has been overcrowded for decades, and the more they release people safely, the better for the community. There's little risk to the public because these people are going to get out anyway shortly and it'll make the community and the prison much safer because there's less risk of people getting (infected) and spreading it into the community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Scott Shafer contributed additional reporting.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Roughly 8,000 people incarcerated in state prisons in California could be eligible for early release by the end of August, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation announced Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision comes amid a devastating COVID-19 outbreak at San Quentin State Prison and other facilities. Gov. Gavin Newsom and prison officials have faced mounting pressure from advocates, lawmakers and federal judges to slow the spread of the virus by quickly downsizing the state's immense prison population to better enable physical distancing and quarantine efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed reduction would be in addition to the 10,000 incarcerated people who have already been released from California prisons since the start of the pandemic, CDCR said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"These actions are taken to provide for the health and safety of the incarcerated population and staff,\" CDCR Secretary Ralph Diaz said in a statement. “We aim to implement these decompression measures in a way that aligns both public health and public safety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the state's massive network of prisons, 2,319 incarcerated people were confirmed to have active cases of the virus as of Friday afternoon, and at least 31 had died, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/covid19/population-status-tracking/\">according to the department\u003c/a>, which also reported 719 active cases among prison staffers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The prisoners have so little agency over their own lives and they've really been exposed to this deadly disease through no fault of their own,\" said Assemblyman Marc Levine, D-San Rafael.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Quentin, in Levine's district, has been the site of the worst outbreak, where there are currently 1,336 active cases of the virus and at least seven have died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prison had remained untouched by the virus until the end of May, when 121 prisoners were transferred from the California Institution for Men in Chino, and cases quickly skyrocketed. Since then, nearly 1,700 people inside the Marin County facility have cumulatively contracted the virus, making it one of the largest single outbreaks in the country and sparking outrage among advocates and public officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's been incredibly frustrating that we had someone make the decision to transfer a few patients from one prison — Chino — into San Quentin,\" Newsom said Thursday during a press briefing. \"And that decision created the chain of events that we are now addressing and dealing with. I'm not here to sugarcoat that. I'm not here to scapegoat that. All of us are now accountable to addressing this issue and doing so in a forthright manner, and that's precisely what we're doing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those eligible for the first round of early release must have 180 days or less to serve on their sentences and be considered at low-risk of violent behavior, part of a selection process that Newsom promised would be \"very methodical.\" Prisoners currently serving time for any violent crime — including domestic violence — or for an offense that requires registration as a sex offender will not be eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDCR officials said about 4,800 people — of the 8,000-reduction target — could be eligible for release as soon as the end of July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department also plans to consider, on a rolling basis, those who have a year or less to serve and are housed in one of the eight prisons where there are large numbers of high-risk patients, including California Institution for Men, the California Medical Facility and San Quentin State Prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, individuals who are 30 and over, and who meet the eligibility criteria, will be immediately considered for release. Those who are 29 or younger but otherwise eligible will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, prison officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday night, prison officials also announced that that they would grant 12 weeks of credit to every prisoner eligible for release who had not been found guilty of a serious rule violation between March 1 and July 5, which could benefit as many 108,000 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's very positive news,\" said Donald Specter, executive director of the Prison Law Office. \"The prison system has been overcrowded for decades, and the more they release people safely, the better for the community. There's little risk to the public because these people are going to get out anyway shortly and it'll make the community and the prison much safer because there's less risk of people getting (infected) and spreading it into the community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Scott Shafer contributed additional reporting.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Coronavirus Surges Among Young Adults\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As cases of the coronavirus continue to rise across California, more and more infections are being diagnosed among young adults — 60% of all infections have been among people between the ages of 18 and 49, and that percentage is rising. The spike is caused in part by more people returning to work as businesses reopen.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, Chair, UCSF Department of Epidemiology\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Bay Area Zoos Face Threat of Permanent Closure\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zoos around California have been permitted to reopen their outdoor areas — except in the Bay Area, where the Oakland Zoo and the San Francisco Zoo both remain closed. Behind the scenes, the zoos continue to feed and care for their animals and maintain their grounds, but the lack of visitors has put a drastic hole in their budgets. While both zoos have received funds from the Paycheck Protection Program, that money is running out, and the zoos now face the threat of permanent closure.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shortly after recording this segment, San Francisco Mayor London Breed’s office announced that the zoo would reopen on July 13.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Joel Parrott, President & CEO, Oakland Zoo\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tanya Peterson, Executive Director & CEO, San Francisco Zoo\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Global Scientific Collaboration\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">While Stanford University researchers are looking into creating low-cost ventilators, face masks and other personal protective equipment, their colleagues in Bolivia are working on a testing kit for the coronavirus that requires no electricity. As scientists across the globe race to diagnose, treat and prevent the coronavirus, they’re also finding new ways to share their research and boost the pace of innovation.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Prof. Manu Prakash, Stanford University bioengineering\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Erika Alandia Robles, Coordinator, NEXTCAP Project\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Coronavirus Surges Among Young Adults\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As cases of the coronavirus continue to rise across California, more and more infections are being diagnosed among young adults — 60% of all infections have been among people between the ages of 18 and 49, and that percentage is rising. The spike is caused in part by more people returning to work as businesses reopen.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, Chair, UCSF Department of Epidemiology\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Bay Area Zoos Face Threat of Permanent Closure\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zoos around California have been permitted to reopen their outdoor areas — except in the Bay Area, where the Oakland Zoo and the San Francisco Zoo both remain closed. Behind the scenes, the zoos continue to feed and care for their animals and maintain their grounds, but the lack of visitors has put a drastic hole in their budgets. While both zoos have received funds from the Paycheck Protection Program, that money is running out, and the zoos now face the threat of permanent closure.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shortly after recording this segment, San Francisco Mayor London Breed’s office announced that the zoo would reopen on July 13.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Joel Parrott, President & CEO, Oakland Zoo\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tanya Peterson, Executive Director & CEO, San Francisco Zoo\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Global Scientific Collaboration\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">While Stanford University researchers are looking into creating low-cost ventilators, face masks and other personal protective equipment, their colleagues in Bolivia are working on a testing kit for the coronavirus that requires no electricity. As scientists across the globe race to diagnose, treat and prevent the coronavirus, they’re also finding new ways to share their research and boost the pace of innovation.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Prof. Manu Prakash, Stanford University bioengineering\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Erika Alandia Robles, Coordinator, NEXTCAP Project\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Nearly a decade after a federal judge in San Francisco struck down Proposition 8, the ballot measure banning same-sex marriage in California, videotapes of the trial may finally be available, despite the objections of Prop. 8 supporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal District Court Judge William Orrick Thursday rejected a motion by Prop. 8 proponents to permanently seal the videotapes, saying the motion contained \"no justification, much less a compelling one, to keep the trial recordings under seal any longer.\" He ordered the recordings to become public next month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's incredibly important to have it be open, not only for the historical record, but so the people can see this particular trial video,\" said Thomas R. Burke the attorney representing KQED. \"It's one of the only federal trial videos of its kind ever in the United States,\" he said. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Thomas R. Burke, lawyer on behalf of KQED\"]'It begs the question: What are they trying to hide? Because if they had legitimate concerns about risks to witnesses, they could have put in a declaration.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burke added that it would be unusual for a judge to permanently prevent the public from getting access to a trial that was open to the public in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is a rare circumstance. But it's particularly troubling in this case where what is being sealed is a record of an admitted historic trial that ultimately allowed in and found in favor of same-sex marriage,\" Burke said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED's Chief Content Officer Holly Kernan said it is a \"victory for transparency and accountability.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the trial began in 2010, District Court Judge Vaughn Walker announced he would allow courtroom cameras to both videotape the proceedings and make the images available in real time to those who wanted to see the trial on a closed circuit system in federal courthouses around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]Prop. 8 proponents objected, and ultimately the U.S. Supreme Court intervened to block televising the trial. Despite the objections of attorneys on behalf of Prop. 8, Judge Walker continued recording the trial, promising that he would only use them privately to help in writing his opinion after the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The current case has had a lengthy history. Over ten years ago, in 2008 California voters passed Prop. 8 by 52-48%. After the California Supreme Court upheld the measure, opponents sued in federal court, which led to the trial presided over by Judge Walker. In 2010, Walker struck down the law saying it violated the Due Process and Equal Protection clauses of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. In 2013 the U.S. Supreme Court let Walker's decision stand, allowing same-sex marriages to resume in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, KQED, supported by other media organizations including the New York Times, AP and CNN, submitted a motion to have the tapes made available to the public. The following year, in 2018, Judge Orrick said that \"compelling justification of judicial integrity\" outweighed the public's right to see the tapes at that time. He based that on Judge Walker's promise to keep the tapes private. But he never suggested they should be sealed indefinitely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for Prop. 8 claimed releasing the tapes at any point would risk harm to witnesses who testified their opposition to same-sex marriage. However, as Judge Orrick noted, they \"did not submit evidence\" to support that claim which justified sealing the tapes forever. [aside tag=\"lgbt, proposition 8\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are deeply disappointed by Judge Orrick’s ruling that 'the compelling justification of judicial integrity' no longer requires the court to honor Judge Walker’s solemn, on the record, commitment that the video tapes of the trial would be used solely for his own in-chambers purposes in rendering his judgment in the case,\" said attorney John Ohlendorf in an email. \"We do not agree that there is a ten-year statute of limitations on judicial integrity, and we are preparing our appeal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However attorney Thomas Burke said it's never been clear to him why the measure's proponents felt so strongly about preventing the public from seeing the tapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It begs the question: What are they trying to hide? Because if they had legitimate concerns about risks to witnesses, they could have put in a declaration. They've never done that,\" Burke said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burke says it's past time to allow the public to see the trial which led to the historic decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The trial's over. No more witnesses are happening. The law has been changed,\" Burke said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unless a higher court intervenes, the videotapes will be made public August 12, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6986060-2020-07-09-909-Order-Denying-892-Motion-to.html\" responsive=true text=false]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Note: At the request of KQED's attorney, the author submitted a declaration to the court describing potential editorial uses of the videotapes if they were released.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Nearly a decade after a federal judge in San Francisco struck down Proposition 8, the ballot measure banning same-sex marriage in California, videotapes of the trial may finally be available, despite the objections of Prop. 8 supporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal District Court Judge William Orrick Thursday rejected a motion by Prop. 8 proponents to permanently seal the videotapes, saying the motion contained \"no justification, much less a compelling one, to keep the trial recordings under seal any longer.\" He ordered the recordings to become public next month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's incredibly important to have it be open, not only for the historical record, but so the people can see this particular trial video,\" said Thomas R. Burke the attorney representing KQED. \"It's one of the only federal trial videos of its kind ever in the United States,\" he said. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burke added that it would be unusual for a judge to permanently prevent the public from getting access to a trial that was open to the public in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is a rare circumstance. But it's particularly troubling in this case where what is being sealed is a record of an admitted historic trial that ultimately allowed in and found in favor of same-sex marriage,\" Burke said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED's Chief Content Officer Holly Kernan said it is a \"victory for transparency and accountability.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the trial began in 2010, District Court Judge Vaughn Walker announced he would allow courtroom cameras to both videotape the proceedings and make the images available in real time to those who wanted to see the trial on a closed circuit system in federal courthouses around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Prop. 8 proponents objected, and ultimately the U.S. Supreme Court intervened to block televising the trial. Despite the objections of attorneys on behalf of Prop. 8, Judge Walker continued recording the trial, promising that he would only use them privately to help in writing his opinion after the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The current case has had a lengthy history. Over ten years ago, in 2008 California voters passed Prop. 8 by 52-48%. After the California Supreme Court upheld the measure, opponents sued in federal court, which led to the trial presided over by Judge Walker. In 2010, Walker struck down the law saying it violated the Due Process and Equal Protection clauses of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. In 2013 the U.S. Supreme Court let Walker's decision stand, allowing same-sex marriages to resume in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, KQED, supported by other media organizations including the New York Times, AP and CNN, submitted a motion to have the tapes made available to the public. The following year, in 2018, Judge Orrick said that \"compelling justification of judicial integrity\" outweighed the public's right to see the tapes at that time. He based that on Judge Walker's promise to keep the tapes private. But he never suggested they should be sealed indefinitely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for Prop. 8 claimed releasing the tapes at any point would risk harm to witnesses who testified their opposition to same-sex marriage. However, as Judge Orrick noted, they \"did not submit evidence\" to support that claim which justified sealing the tapes forever. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are deeply disappointed by Judge Orrick’s ruling that 'the compelling justification of judicial integrity' no longer requires the court to honor Judge Walker’s solemn, on the record, commitment that the video tapes of the trial would be used solely for his own in-chambers purposes in rendering his judgment in the case,\" said attorney John Ohlendorf in an email. \"We do not agree that there is a ten-year statute of limitations on judicial integrity, and we are preparing our appeal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However attorney Thomas Burke said it's never been clear to him why the measure's proponents felt so strongly about preventing the public from seeing the tapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It begs the question: What are they trying to hide? Because if they had legitimate concerns about risks to witnesses, they could have put in a declaration. They've never done that,\" Burke said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burke says it's past time to allow the public to see the trial which led to the historic decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The trial's over. No more witnesses are happening. The law has been changed,\" Burke said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unless a higher court intervenes, the videotapes will be made public August 12, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "'So Profoundly Stupid': Rep. Jared Huffman on San Quentin COVID-19 Outbreak",
"title": "'So Profoundly Stupid': Rep. Jared Huffman on San Quentin COVID-19 Outbreak",
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"content": "\u003cp>A crowd of more than 50 local elected officials and prison reform advocates gathered Thursday outside the main gates of San Quentin State Prison demanding Gov. Gavin Newsom immediately reduce the prison's population, which has been rocked by a devastating outbreak of COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organized by a coalition of local social justice and prisoner rights groups, the press event featured emotional testimony from relatives of those inside the Marin County prison, as well as formerly incarcerated people and youth activists, who urged the governor to release those who pose little threat to public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/akhan1437/status/1277378429332025344\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you create a condition when you're just packing people into your prisons, that's bad. Period,\" said state Sen. Scott Wiener, D-San Francisco, \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/j3n21MfRT9Q\">who was joined\u003c/a> by other local leaders including Assemblymembers Marc Levine, D-San Rafael, and Rob Bonta, D-Oakland. \"But it's especially bad when you have a contagion that's killing people. It's not surprising that when you have overcrowded prisons, you're going to have a problem with COVID-19.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, \"This is a humanitarian disaster that is compounding another humanitarian disaster called mass incarceration.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Thursday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/covid19/population-status-tracking/\">more than 1,600 of the some 3,500 inmates\u003c/a> at San Quentin have tested positive for the coronavirus, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11827695/pressure-mounts-for-newsom-to-release-vulnerable-incarcerated-people\">which exploded\u003c/a> inside the prison after officials transferred 121 inmates from the heavily impacted California Institution for Men in Chino on May 30 without properly testing them for infections. Until then, San Quentin had been virus-free. At least seven prisoners infected with the virus have died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/WayneFreedman/status/1281321810433175552\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom, who met Wednesday with a federal judge to discuss releases, said his goal is to reduce the number of inmates at the prison by at least 400 in the next several weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's been incredibly frustrating that we had someone make the decision to transfer a few patients from one prison — Chino — into San Quentin,\" Newsom said during his Thursday press briefing. \"And that decision created the chain of events that we are now addressing and dealing with. I'm not here to sugarcoat that. I'm not here to scapegoat that. All of us are now accountable to addressing this issue and doing so in a forthright manner, and that's precisely what we're doing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, KQED's Tara Siler spoke to U.S. Rep. Jared Huffman, D-North Bay,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>about the unfolding crisis at the prison located in his district. Below are some highlights from their conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED\u003c/strong>: How would you grade the state's response to the situation at San Quentin?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Rep. Jared Huffman\"]'How did this system allow something so profoundly stupid in the middle of this deadly pandemic to actually happen?'[/pullquote]\u003cstrong>JH\u003c/strong>: The initial response obviously gets an F. I mean, there never should have been a transfer of those inmates from Chino without a test immediately preceding that transfer, and they were slow to step-up and address the mess that they created. More recently, though, and especially since my state legislative colleagues Marc Levine and Mike McGuire have gotten involved and Cal OES (Office of Emergency Services) has opened an incident command on site, I give them high marks. The problem is, by that time, we were trying to undo a terrible tragedy that had been inflicted on San Quentin and the broader Bay Area community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED\u003c/strong>: And who do you think is responsible for this crisis?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JH\u003c/strong>: You know, I can't say exactly who, but obviously the prison health care officials who allowed this transfer to happen. There may be some other accountability within the system. You know that I think there needs to be a very comprehensive look at that. How did this system allow something so profoundly stupid in the middle of this deadly pandemic to actually happen?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED\u003c/strong>: Is that something the federal government should or would look at in terms of a review of, you know, how this unfolded?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JH\u003c/strong>: Certainly, if this were a federal prison, the answer would be yes. Since San Quentin is entirely a state facility with state authorities, my guess is that that's probably the primary point of accountability. There's a federal receiver, of course, because of litigation. But that does not bring any federal agencies into play. That's simply a federal court who has ordered this receiver due to some longstanding litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED\u003c/strong>: You know, academics, public health experts, advocates and some elected officials have been calling for the state to drastically reduce the number of people incarcerated there, through early release, probation, parole and such. Do you agree that that needs to happen?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JH\u003c/strong>: I think their hand is being forced. You know, whether that needs to happen or not, it's going to happen. There's no other way to address the crisis. So, I think they're approaching it in a sensible way. At San Quentin and other facilities, they're looking at inmates who pose the least threat of some kind of violent crime, recidivism, are near the end of their sentences, are older, might be eligible for humanitarian release. And, you know, we can we can reduce the population pretty significantly using those factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"more san quentin coverage\" tag=\"san-quentin\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED\u003c/strong>: I guess what I was getting at is that, you know, the governor is doing some reductions of the population there, wants to get it down to below 100% capacity. But, you know, the advocates and these folks that are calling for more drastic, you know, more aggressive action, I guess. Do you think it needs to be more aggressive than what the governor is doing?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JH\u003c/strong>: I'm not ready to second guess the governor in this regard. These are very tough decisions. I mean, it's a balancing in every respect. And it's not as simple as just terminating sentences, especially in situations where people may be going to communities that aren't ready to receive them. We may not have the programs and the capacity to do a good job helping them re-enter society. So, in the middle of a pandemic, that becomes even more complicated. I'm just not ready to second guess the governor, I think, on that point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED\u003c/strong>: What are you hearing from your constituents about this crisis? I mean, have they been reaching out to your office at all?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JH\u003c/strong>: Oh, yeah. I mean, when the numbers started to become known, there was an immediate sense of alarm, especially in Marin County, because, you know, our numbers are going up even without San Quentin. We have the highest per capita coronavirus spread in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so to think about this encroaching on our hospital capacity, our ICU capacity, our ambulance capacity, and there was a lot of alarm and it looked like it was on track to do that. So I'm very grateful that Cal OES. and others have really taken a bold response in the last few days to make sure that that doesn't happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED\u003c/strong>: Following up on that. Marin has made a concerted effort to distance itself from the case numbers in the prison. Do you think what's happening inside San Quentin should be considered a county issue or county problem?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JH:\u003c/strong> It's a state problem. There's no doubt about it. I mean, Marin public health authorities have limited ability to either prevent or to resolve a crisis like this is taking place inside a prison like San Quentin. So, you know, I think they've been working closely together. I know that our Marin County public health director has been onsite at San Quentin, like, almost every day for the last week or more. And that's appropriate. But no, this really needs to be a state issue resolved by state authorities. And you can't put the whole burden of a fix on this on Marin County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED\u003c/strong>: Given this crisis at San Quentin and big outbreaks in other prisons as well, do you think this could galvanize major prison reform throughout the state?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JH\u003c/strong>: I think prison reform had a lot of momentum even before this. So I know at the federal level we've been tackling sentencing and other aspects of prison reform. The Black Lives Matter movement, I think, has helped create even more energy behind some of the systemic inequities in our system, including criminal justice. So there's a strong interest in doing more on criminal justice reform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED\u003c/strong>: But do you think that this crisis at San Quentin and the other prisons, particularly, could aid that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JH\u003c/strong>: Well, potentially, in the sense that it may force us to accelerate consideration of some of these early release alternatives that are probably going to be forced on us anyway as one of the only ways to deal with the pandemic within these facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This report contains additional reporting from The Associated Press\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A growing chorus of activists and public officials are calling on Gov. Gavin Newsom to quickly reduce the number of people inside San Quentin State Prison, which is experiencing a massive COVID-19 outbreak. KQED interviewed U.S. Rep. Jared Huffman about the crisis.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A crowd of more than 50 local elected officials and prison reform advocates gathered Thursday outside the main gates of San Quentin State Prison demanding Gov. Gavin Newsom immediately reduce the prison's population, which has been rocked by a devastating outbreak of COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organized by a coalition of local social justice and prisoner rights groups, the press event featured emotional testimony from relatives of those inside the Marin County prison, as well as formerly incarcerated people and youth activists, who urged the governor to release those who pose little threat to public safety.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\"When you create a condition when you're just packing people into your prisons, that's bad. Period,\" said state Sen. Scott Wiener, D-San Francisco, \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/j3n21MfRT9Q\">who was joined\u003c/a> by other local leaders including Assemblymembers Marc Levine, D-San Rafael, and Rob Bonta, D-Oakland. \"But it's especially bad when you have a contagion that's killing people. It's not surprising that when you have overcrowded prisons, you're going to have a problem with COVID-19.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, \"This is a humanitarian disaster that is compounding another humanitarian disaster called mass incarceration.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Thursday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/covid19/population-status-tracking/\">more than 1,600 of the some 3,500 inmates\u003c/a> at San Quentin have tested positive for the coronavirus, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11827695/pressure-mounts-for-newsom-to-release-vulnerable-incarcerated-people\">which exploded\u003c/a> inside the prison after officials transferred 121 inmates from the heavily impacted California Institution for Men in Chino on May 30 without properly testing them for infections. Until then, San Quentin had been virus-free. At least seven prisoners infected with the virus have died.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Newsom, who met Wednesday with a federal judge to discuss releases, said his goal is to reduce the number of inmates at the prison by at least 400 in the next several weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's been incredibly frustrating that we had someone make the decision to transfer a few patients from one prison — Chino — into San Quentin,\" Newsom said during his Thursday press briefing. \"And that decision created the chain of events that we are now addressing and dealing with. I'm not here to sugarcoat that. I'm not here to scapegoat that. All of us are now accountable to addressing this issue and doing so in a forthright manner, and that's precisely what we're doing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, KQED's Tara Siler spoke to U.S. Rep. Jared Huffman, D-North Bay,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>about the unfolding crisis at the prison located in his district. Below are some highlights from their conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED\u003c/strong>: How would you grade the state's response to the situation at San Quentin?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JH\u003c/strong>: The initial response obviously gets an F. I mean, there never should have been a transfer of those inmates from Chino without a test immediately preceding that transfer, and they were slow to step-up and address the mess that they created. More recently, though, and especially since my state legislative colleagues Marc Levine and Mike McGuire have gotten involved and Cal OES (Office of Emergency Services) has opened an incident command on site, I give them high marks. The problem is, by that time, we were trying to undo a terrible tragedy that had been inflicted on San Quentin and the broader Bay Area community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED\u003c/strong>: And who do you think is responsible for this crisis?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JH\u003c/strong>: You know, I can't say exactly who, but obviously the prison health care officials who allowed this transfer to happen. There may be some other accountability within the system. You know that I think there needs to be a very comprehensive look at that. How did this system allow something so profoundly stupid in the middle of this deadly pandemic to actually happen?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED\u003c/strong>: Is that something the federal government should or would look at in terms of a review of, you know, how this unfolded?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JH\u003c/strong>: Certainly, if this were a federal prison, the answer would be yes. Since San Quentin is entirely a state facility with state authorities, my guess is that that's probably the primary point of accountability. There's a federal receiver, of course, because of litigation. But that does not bring any federal agencies into play. That's simply a federal court who has ordered this receiver due to some longstanding litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED\u003c/strong>: You know, academics, public health experts, advocates and some elected officials have been calling for the state to drastically reduce the number of people incarcerated there, through early release, probation, parole and such. Do you agree that that needs to happen?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JH\u003c/strong>: I think their hand is being forced. You know, whether that needs to happen or not, it's going to happen. There's no other way to address the crisis. So, I think they're approaching it in a sensible way. At San Quentin and other facilities, they're looking at inmates who pose the least threat of some kind of violent crime, recidivism, are near the end of their sentences, are older, might be eligible for humanitarian release. And, you know, we can we can reduce the population pretty significantly using those factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED\u003c/strong>: I guess what I was getting at is that, you know, the governor is doing some reductions of the population there, wants to get it down to below 100% capacity. But, you know, the advocates and these folks that are calling for more drastic, you know, more aggressive action, I guess. Do you think it needs to be more aggressive than what the governor is doing?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JH\u003c/strong>: I'm not ready to second guess the governor in this regard. These are very tough decisions. I mean, it's a balancing in every respect. And it's not as simple as just terminating sentences, especially in situations where people may be going to communities that aren't ready to receive them. We may not have the programs and the capacity to do a good job helping them re-enter society. So, in the middle of a pandemic, that becomes even more complicated. I'm just not ready to second guess the governor, I think, on that point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED\u003c/strong>: What are you hearing from your constituents about this crisis? I mean, have they been reaching out to your office at all?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JH\u003c/strong>: Oh, yeah. I mean, when the numbers started to become known, there was an immediate sense of alarm, especially in Marin County, because, you know, our numbers are going up even without San Quentin. We have the highest per capita coronavirus spread in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so to think about this encroaching on our hospital capacity, our ICU capacity, our ambulance capacity, and there was a lot of alarm and it looked like it was on track to do that. So I'm very grateful that Cal OES. and others have really taken a bold response in the last few days to make sure that that doesn't happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED\u003c/strong>: Following up on that. Marin has made a concerted effort to distance itself from the case numbers in the prison. Do you think what's happening inside San Quentin should be considered a county issue or county problem?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JH:\u003c/strong> It's a state problem. There's no doubt about it. I mean, Marin public health authorities have limited ability to either prevent or to resolve a crisis like this is taking place inside a prison like San Quentin. So, you know, I think they've been working closely together. I know that our Marin County public health director has been onsite at San Quentin, like, almost every day for the last week or more. And that's appropriate. But no, this really needs to be a state issue resolved by state authorities. And you can't put the whole burden of a fix on this on Marin County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED\u003c/strong>: Given this crisis at San Quentin and big outbreaks in other prisons as well, do you think this could galvanize major prison reform throughout the state?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JH\u003c/strong>: I think prison reform had a lot of momentum even before this. So I know at the federal level we've been tackling sentencing and other aspects of prison reform. The Black Lives Matter movement, I think, has helped create even more energy behind some of the systemic inequities in our system, including criminal justice. So there's a strong interest in doing more on criminal justice reform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KQED\u003c/strong>: But do you think that this crisis at San Quentin and the other prisons, particularly, could aid that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>JH\u003c/strong>: Well, potentially, in the sense that it may force us to accelerate consideration of some of these early release alternatives that are probably going to be forced on us anyway as one of the only ways to deal with the pandemic within these facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This report contains additional reporting from The Associated Press\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The symptoms for COVID-19 hit Larry Williams pretty fast. He got sweaty, disoriented. His blood pressure dropped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They told me that they feared that I was going to have a heart attack or heart failure,” Williams said by phone from San Quentin State Prison, where he is incarcerated. “They thought I was going to crash.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams, who has underlying health conditions that put him at risk for dying from COVID-19, tested positive for the virus on June 11, a day after a correctional officer asked him to help move hundreds of boxes from the bottom floor of a prison unit to a higher tier. After taking a couple loads, he asked whose belongings they were moving. He said the officer shrugged and told him the property belonged to 121 inmates who had transferred there at the end of May from the California Institution for Men in Chino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty-five of those men subsequently tested positive for the virus, and were believed to be the source of what’s become the largest COVID-19 outbreak in a California prison, infecting more than 1,600 men incarcerated at San Quentin and killing seven.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Larry Williams, COVID-19 survivor incarcerated at San Quentin\"]‘They need to provide a better facility that they can keep COVID-free, because right now, I’m one of the lucky ones.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While most inmates at the prison in Marin County are being restricted to dorms or cells to prevent further spread of the virus, some routinely left those cells to provide essential work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dorm porters like Williams clean group living spaces, including inmate’s toilets and showers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most prison jobs pay between $.09 to $1.40 an hour, but Williams said he was not financially compensated for his work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our pay was being able to come out [of our cells], stay out a little extra, being able to use the phone,” he said. “We moved the boxes because we were afraid of losing our privileges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11828235\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11828235\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Larry-Williams-caught-Covid-19-at-SQ.jpg\" alt=\"Larry Williams, who is incarcerated at San Quentin and has underlying health conditions that put him at risk of dying from COVID-19, tested positive for the virus after a correctional officer asked him to help move hundreds of boxes that had belonged to infected inmates transferred from Chino.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1767\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Larry-Williams-caught-Covid-19-at-SQ.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Larry-Williams-caught-Covid-19-at-SQ-800x736.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Larry-Williams-caught-Covid-19-at-SQ-1020x939.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Larry-Williams-caught-Covid-19-at-SQ-160x147.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Larry-Williams-caught-Covid-19-at-SQ-1536x1414.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Larry Williams, who is incarcerated at San Quentin and has underlying health conditions that put him at risk of dying from COVID-19, tested positive for the virus after a correctional officer asked him to help move hundreds of boxes that had belonged to infected inmates transferred from Chino. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Larry Williams)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation spokeswoman Dana Simas responded to the allegations in a July 8 email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our top priority is the health and safety of all those who live and work in our state prisons, including the incarcerated population that fulfill critical work assignments,” Simas wrote. “We are taking every precaution possible to protect the critical worker population.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those precautions include providing surgical masks during critical workers’ shifts, personal protective equipment if warranted and training on infection control, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But an essential worker at San Quentin who cleaned the rooms of COVID-19 patients recently told a filmmaker such protections were not in place for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The worker] told me that his initial COVID training didn’t require them to use masks when they were cleaning areas where people who had been infected had been,” said Adamu Chan on a phone call from San Quentin last week. “Some of his coworkers had become infected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chan, who makes films about life at the prison through the nonprofit program \u003ca href=\"https://restorecal.org/firstwatch/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">First Watch\u003c/a>, recently interviewed a member of a team that cleaned COVID-19 treatment rooms. That worker said he felt the team had been coerced into going into dangerous sections of the prison without proper protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of his coworkers had just stopped going to work because they didn’t feel like it was safe,” Chan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Prison Industry Authority (CALPIA), a civilian-led program inside California prisons that employed more than 7,000 inmates statewide in 2019, confirmed that some of their workers at San Quentin clean medical treatment rooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Though these workers have been deemed ‘critical,’ none are being forced to report to work,” said spokeswoman Stephanie Eres in a July 8 email, which also laid out precautions the program is taking to protect inmates, including providing them with masks, protective eyewear and hand sanitizer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Depending on the type of work assignment, CALPIA said they provided additional protection through Tyvek suits or smocks and N95 masks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='san-quentin']The program directors also encouraged physical distance, Eres wrote, and when working in areas where that was not possible, “CALPIA has utilized barriers between each work area or has reorganized areas to ensure staff and offenders can maintain the six-feet-apart distancing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eres said CALPIA closed programs at San Quentin on June 22 and has shut down 43 other programs at various prisons throughout the state due to COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED has also \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11827142/lawmakers-want-stronger-covid-19-protections-in-california-prisons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reported\u003c/a> on allegations that incarcerated workers at the California Institution for Women in Riverside also contracted the virus while working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At San Quentin, Larry Williams has nearly recovered from COVID-19, and continues to speak out about conditions in the prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom said Wednesday that the state aims to release thousands of inmates with lower-level offenses soon from San Quentin and other state prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams, a father of four who is serving time in San Quentin for a parole violation, hopes to be one of them. He has nearly recovered from COVID-19, but thinks more should be done to control the outbreak at the prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People like me that have underlying health conditions, we should be looked at and possibly allowed to go home on an ankle monitor,” he said. “Or they need to provide a better facility that they can keep us COVID-free, because right now, I’m one of the lucky ones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "San Quentin's Incarcerated Workers Tasked With Jobs That Increase COVID-19 Risk | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The symptoms for COVID-19 hit Larry Williams pretty fast. He got sweaty, disoriented. His blood pressure dropped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They told me that they feared that I was going to have a heart attack or heart failure,” Williams said by phone from San Quentin State Prison, where he is incarcerated. “They thought I was going to crash.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams, who has underlying health conditions that put him at risk for dying from COVID-19, tested positive for the virus on June 11, a day after a correctional officer asked him to help move hundreds of boxes from the bottom floor of a prison unit to a higher tier. After taking a couple loads, he asked whose belongings they were moving. He said the officer shrugged and told him the property belonged to 121 inmates who had transferred there at the end of May from the California Institution for Men in Chino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty-five of those men subsequently tested positive for the virus, and were believed to be the source of what’s become the largest COVID-19 outbreak in a California prison, infecting more than 1,600 men incarcerated at San Quentin and killing seven.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘They need to provide a better facility that they can keep COVID-free, because right now, I’m one of the lucky ones.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While most inmates at the prison in Marin County are being restricted to dorms or cells to prevent further spread of the virus, some routinely left those cells to provide essential work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dorm porters like Williams clean group living spaces, including inmate’s toilets and showers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most prison jobs pay between $.09 to $1.40 an hour, but Williams said he was not financially compensated for his work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our pay was being able to come out [of our cells], stay out a little extra, being able to use the phone,” he said. “We moved the boxes because we were afraid of losing our privileges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11828235\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11828235\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Larry-Williams-caught-Covid-19-at-SQ.jpg\" alt=\"Larry Williams, who is incarcerated at San Quentin and has underlying health conditions that put him at risk of dying from COVID-19, tested positive for the virus after a correctional officer asked him to help move hundreds of boxes that had belonged to infected inmates transferred from Chino.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1767\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Larry-Williams-caught-Covid-19-at-SQ.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Larry-Williams-caught-Covid-19-at-SQ-800x736.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Larry-Williams-caught-Covid-19-at-SQ-1020x939.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Larry-Williams-caught-Covid-19-at-SQ-160x147.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/Larry-Williams-caught-Covid-19-at-SQ-1536x1414.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Larry Williams, who is incarcerated at San Quentin and has underlying health conditions that put him at risk of dying from COVID-19, tested positive for the virus after a correctional officer asked him to help move hundreds of boxes that had belonged to infected inmates transferred from Chino. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Larry Williams)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation spokeswoman Dana Simas responded to the allegations in a July 8 email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our top priority is the health and safety of all those who live and work in our state prisons, including the incarcerated population that fulfill critical work assignments,” Simas wrote. “We are taking every precaution possible to protect the critical worker population.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those precautions include providing surgical masks during critical workers’ shifts, personal protective equipment if warranted and training on infection control, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But an essential worker at San Quentin who cleaned the rooms of COVID-19 patients recently told a filmmaker such protections were not in place for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The worker] told me that his initial COVID training didn’t require them to use masks when they were cleaning areas where people who had been infected had been,” said Adamu Chan on a phone call from San Quentin last week. “Some of his coworkers had become infected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chan, who makes films about life at the prison through the nonprofit program \u003ca href=\"https://restorecal.org/firstwatch/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">First Watch\u003c/a>, recently interviewed a member of a team that cleaned COVID-19 treatment rooms. That worker said he felt the team had been coerced into going into dangerous sections of the prison without proper protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of his coworkers had just stopped going to work because they didn’t feel like it was safe,” Chan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Prison Industry Authority (CALPIA), a civilian-led program inside California prisons that employed more than 7,000 inmates statewide in 2019, confirmed that some of their workers at San Quentin clean medical treatment rooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Though these workers have been deemed ‘critical,’ none are being forced to report to work,” said spokeswoman Stephanie Eres in a July 8 email, which also laid out precautions the program is taking to protect inmates, including providing them with masks, protective eyewear and hand sanitizer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Depending on the type of work assignment, CALPIA said they provided additional protection through Tyvek suits or smocks and N95 masks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The program directors also encouraged physical distance, Eres wrote, and when working in areas where that was not possible, “CALPIA has utilized barriers between each work area or has reorganized areas to ensure staff and offenders can maintain the six-feet-apart distancing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eres said CALPIA closed programs at San Quentin on June 22 and has shut down 43 other programs at various prisons throughout the state due to COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED has also \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11827142/lawmakers-want-stronger-covid-19-protections-in-california-prisons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reported\u003c/a> on allegations that incarcerated workers at the California Institution for Women in Riverside also contracted the virus while working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At San Quentin, Larry Williams has nearly recovered from COVID-19, and continues to speak out about conditions in the prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom said Wednesday that the state aims to release thousands of inmates with lower-level offenses soon from San Quentin and other state prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams, a father of four who is serving time in San Quentin for a parole violation, hopes to be one of them. He has nearly recovered from COVID-19, but thinks more should be done to control the outbreak at the prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People like me that have underlying health conditions, we should be looked at and possibly allowed to go home on an ankle monitor,” he said. “Or they need to provide a better facility that they can keep us COVID-free, because right now, I’m one of the lucky ones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Rio Vista Police Officer Who Was Fired for Lying Wins Job Back, Even Though Department Has Been Disbanded",
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"content": "\u003cp>A Rio Vista police officer who was fired last year for dishonesty and making a false arrest was awarded her job back on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rio Vista City Council decided to downgrade Officer Natalie Rafferty's termination to a suspension for her involvement in a 2018 incident. The move, though, is largely symbolic because the city disbanded its Police Department late last year. Rafferty will, however, receive back pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reduced discipline is the latest development in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721801/bad-arrests-excessive-force-and-false-reports-detailed-in-release-of-rio-vista-police-misconduct-files\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first complete set\u003c/a> of officer misconduct cases revealed under a California police transparency law enacted last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafferty was fired in March 2019 for her actions in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8X1JDRBjYdk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">arrest\u003c/a> of Katheryn Jenks on Sept. 30, 2018. Jenks had made repeated 911 calls in previous weeks, but each time officers responded, they hadn't found any emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she again called 911, Rafferty and her partner arrived at Jenks' home and arrested her for making those calls. As the officers forcibly took the 56-year-old into custody, Rafferty’s police dog jumped from the back of the patrol car and mauled Jenks’ arm. Jenks was booked into jail for harassing 911 and felony resisting arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An internal investigation launched by the police chief at the time found that Rafferty did not have grounds for the arrest. That investigation also found that she put false information into her reports to bolster the suggested felony charge and cover up for Jenks’ serious injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The charges against Jenks were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11730477/impact-da-dismisses-charges-against-woman-mauled-by-rio-vista-police-dog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dropped\u003c/a> in March 2019, after KQED and the Bay Area News Group reported on the internal investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafferty appealed her termination and won at arbitration in May. Arbitrator Daniel Saling found that the internal investigation was unfair, and that Mark Siemens, the investigator hired by the city, “omitted or misconstrued evidence to support his findings.”[aside postID=\"news_11721801,news_11730477\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saling, however, upheld Rafferty’s three-shift suspension for another incident on June 16, 2018. She was disciplined for her handling of a dagger that had been confiscated from a man on parole for domestic violence. Rafferty returned the dagger to the parolee’s girlfriend. The next day the man was again abusive to his girlfriend, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rio Vista City Council heard arguments on June 25 from Rafferty’s lawyer, who said she should be reinstated, and from an attorney for the city, who argued that Saling had ignored key evidence of Rafferty’s misconduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City Council came to a split decision Tuesday, finding the city did have cause to discipline Rafferty for the Jenks incident, but that termination was too harsh. Instead, council members voted to suspend Rafferty without pay for 15 shifts, and to strip her of training and supervision duties. Wages for those shifts will be withheld from her back pay, the City Council decided, which will otherwise include the bulk of last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafferty can still fight the downgraded discipline decision, and has 90 days to file an appeal in Solano County Superior Court. Her attorney did not immediately respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2019/01/RioVistaLewisSebai.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/1SJM-L-RIOVISTACOPS-01229-11.jpg\" Title=\"Excessive Force, False Reports Detailed in Rio Vista Police Files\" program=\"KQED News\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blair Goss, who works for the law firm representing Jenks in a civil claim against the city, said this split decision is “designed to absolve the city of liability.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Meanwhile, Katheryn is still hurt, still can’t use her arm or her hand, and still has pain every day of her life,” Goss said. “And the City Council wants no one to be to blamed for that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is also no police department for Rafferty to return to. Following her firing, and an investigation into Rio Vista Peace Officer Association President Lisa McDowell, a group of residents raised questions about how Chief Dan Dailey was running the department. There were also calls to fire Rob Hickey, the city manager who hired Dailey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dailey retired late last year, along with several other officers who resigned or took medical retirement, effectively gutting the small department. The rest of the officers were laid off. In January, the policing contract for Rio Vista was awarded to the Solano County Sheriff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafferty and McDowell have filed an ongoing lawsuit against the city alleging they were discriminated against on the basis of their gender. Both Dailey and the city deny those allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Read the City Council's decision below.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6983302-Executed-Rafferty-v-Rio-Vista-Final-Decision-of.html\" responsive=true text=false]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://projects.scpr.org/california-reporting-project/\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-11786993\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-160x155.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"155\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-160x155.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-800x777.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-1020x990.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1.png 1030w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>This story was produced by the \u003ca href=\"https://projects.scpr.org/california-reporting-project/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Reporting Project\u003c/a>, a coalition of 40 news organizations across the state. The project was formed to request and report on previously secret records of police misconduct and use of force in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Rio Vista police officer who was fired last year for dishonesty and making a false arrest was awarded her job back on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rio Vista City Council decided to downgrade Officer Natalie Rafferty's termination to a suspension for her involvement in a 2018 incident. The move, though, is largely symbolic because the city disbanded its Police Department late last year. Rafferty will, however, receive back pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reduced discipline is the latest development in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721801/bad-arrests-excessive-force-and-false-reports-detailed-in-release-of-rio-vista-police-misconduct-files\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first complete set\u003c/a> of officer misconduct cases revealed under a California police transparency law enacted last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafferty was fired in March 2019 for her actions in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8X1JDRBjYdk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">arrest\u003c/a> of Katheryn Jenks on Sept. 30, 2018. Jenks had made repeated 911 calls in previous weeks, but each time officers responded, they hadn't found any emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she again called 911, Rafferty and her partner arrived at Jenks' home and arrested her for making those calls. As the officers forcibly took the 56-year-old into custody, Rafferty’s police dog jumped from the back of the patrol car and mauled Jenks’ arm. Jenks was booked into jail for harassing 911 and felony resisting arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An internal investigation launched by the police chief at the time found that Rafferty did not have grounds for the arrest. That investigation also found that she put false information into her reports to bolster the suggested felony charge and cover up for Jenks’ serious injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The charges against Jenks were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11730477/impact-da-dismisses-charges-against-woman-mauled-by-rio-vista-police-dog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dropped\u003c/a> in March 2019, after KQED and the Bay Area News Group reported on the internal investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafferty appealed her termination and won at arbitration in May. Arbitrator Daniel Saling found that the internal investigation was unfair, and that Mark Siemens, the investigator hired by the city, “omitted or misconstrued evidence to support his findings.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saling, however, upheld Rafferty’s three-shift suspension for another incident on June 16, 2018. She was disciplined for her handling of a dagger that had been confiscated from a man on parole for domestic violence. Rafferty returned the dagger to the parolee’s girlfriend. The next day the man was again abusive to his girlfriend, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rio Vista City Council heard arguments on June 25 from Rafferty’s lawyer, who said she should be reinstated, and from an attorney for the city, who argued that Saling had ignored key evidence of Rafferty’s misconduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City Council came to a split decision Tuesday, finding the city did have cause to discipline Rafferty for the Jenks incident, but that termination was too harsh. Instead, council members voted to suspend Rafferty without pay for 15 shifts, and to strip her of training and supervision duties. Wages for those shifts will be withheld from her back pay, the City Council decided, which will otherwise include the bulk of last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafferty can still fight the downgraded discipline decision, and has 90 days to file an appeal in Solano County Superior Court. Her attorney did not immediately respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blair Goss, who works for the law firm representing Jenks in a civil claim against the city, said this split decision is “designed to absolve the city of liability.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Meanwhile, Katheryn is still hurt, still can’t use her arm or her hand, and still has pain every day of her life,” Goss said. “And the City Council wants no one to be to blamed for that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is also no police department for Rafferty to return to. Following her firing, and an investigation into Rio Vista Peace Officer Association President Lisa McDowell, a group of residents raised questions about how Chief Dan Dailey was running the department. There were also calls to fire Rob Hickey, the city manager who hired Dailey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dailey retired late last year, along with several other officers who resigned or took medical retirement, effectively gutting the small department. The rest of the officers were laid off. In January, the policing contract for Rio Vista was awarded to the Solano County Sheriff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafferty and McDowell have filed an ongoing lawsuit against the city alleging they were discriminated against on the basis of their gender. Both Dailey and the city deny those allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Read the City Council's decision below.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://projects.scpr.org/california-reporting-project/\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-11786993\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-160x155.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"155\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-160x155.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-800x777.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1-1020x990.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/crp-alt-logo-1.png 1030w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>This story was produced by the \u003ca href=\"https://projects.scpr.org/california-reporting-project/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Reporting Project\u003c/a>, a coalition of 40 news organizations across the state. The project was formed to request and report on previously secret records of police misconduct and use of force in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "New State Report Calls For Further Sacramento Police Reforms After Stephon Clark Killing",
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"content": "\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra on Wednesday released a \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/SPD%20Report%20Phase%20II.pdf\">new set of reform recommendations\u003c/a> for the Sacramento Police Department to consider in response to the 2018 fatal police shooting of Stephon Clark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report, released Wednesday, encourages the department to revise its hiring and retention practices, prioritize de-escalation techniques and decrease the use of canine biting techniques, among other recommendations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was not a report meant to be printed and put on a shelf,” Becerra said during a virtual press briefing. \"I urge you [SPD] to read our recommendations and build on them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report follows an initial set of lengthy recommendations \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/spd-report.pdf\">released by the California Department of Justice\u003c/a> in January 2019, that specifically addressed the SPD's policies and practices regarding use of force and officer-involved shootings. The recommendations, some of which are reiterated in the most recent report, included banning the use of most chokeholds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"California Attorney General Xavier Becerra\"]'It’s not about just being sufficient as a police department. This is about being accountable and meeting the call for change.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This second phase of recommendations focuses more on improving the department's internal affairs policies. Neither of the reports are legally binding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s not about just being sufficient as a police department,\" Becerra said. \"This is about being accountable and meeting the call for change. It's also about stepping up to make a difference when we're confronted by tragedy, because the shooting death of Stephon Clark back in 2018 was exactly that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the briefing, Becerra repeatedly praised SPD Chief Daniel Hahn\u003cb> \u003c/b>for allowing a thorough review of his department and striving for \"excellence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You don’t often get asked to go in and really look at the inside of the operation. He really wanted to be a leader,\" Becerra said, adding that Hahn instructed investigators to \"come in and let me know how we can improve.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hahn — who notably did not attend today's briefing — called for the original AG report following the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stephon-clark/\">March 2018 killing of Clark\u003c/a>, an unarmed 22-year-old Black man shot multiple times by police officers in the backyard of his grandmother's house. The incident sparked widespread protests in Sacramento and other cities, and drew national media attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following a nearly year-long investigation, Sacramento District Attorney Anne Marie Schubert did not charge the two officers who killed Clark, reigniting angry protests in the city. In a move assailed by activists, Becerra also declined to charge the officers, concluding that they legitimately believed Clark had a gun as he moved toward them. Both officers remain on active duty in the department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the wake of the shooting, the city adopted a set of relatively modest reforms, including additional requirements for releasing body camera footage and a new foot patrol policy, changes that activists criticized as falling far short of what was needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although presenting himself as a civil rights defender, Becerra has \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-xavier-becerra-police-reform-20190309-story.html\">drawn criticism\u003c/a> from police reform activists and other progressives for protecting law enforcement and not fully backing legislative checks on police use of force. In 2019, he was also sued by civil rights groups for refusing to release use-of-force records, and later \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/03/01/xavier-becerra-california-ag-police-data-journalists-prosecution/\">threatened legal action\u003c/a> against Bay Area journalists who received a secret list of police misconduct records he said were improperly released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new AG's report also calls on the SPD to examine racial disparities in its stops, arrests and use of force. African Americans were involved in 43% of SPD’s use-of-force incidents between 2013 and 2018, it found, but made up just 13% of Sacramento’s population.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stephon-clark/\">KQED's full coverage of the Stephon Clark shooting\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stephon-clark/\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2019/03/infrared.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Additionally, the report urges the department to encourage officers to report issues without fear of retribution, and to rethink its recruitment and hiring practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You want to make sure you’re hiring the best,\" Becerra said. \"If you're hiring the best, you can make sure you avoid some of those worst problems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new recommendations come amid ongoing protests in scores of cities across the country — and the world — against police brutality, sparked by the widely denounced killing of George Floyd at the hands of Minneapolis police in late May. In Sacramento, demonstrators have frequently invoked the death of Clark in their calls for sweeping reform of the city's police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked what he would tell activists who are demanding real, immediate action — not just another report — Becerra said, \"I say, continue to peacefully make that call. Continue to stand strong. Understand that change does not come easily.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Loosely quoting congressman and legendary civil rights John Lewis, Becerra advised activists to \"get in good trouble. Get in the way. Don't stop.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he noted the power of the status quo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're talking today about trying to change policing. I was trying to do that 30 years ago. And so it takes time,\" he said, referring to his years as a lawmaker. \"It may not come quickly enough, but I guarantee you, if we don’t push, if we don’t continue to ask and demand, inertia wins.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra on Wednesday released a \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/SPD%20Report%20Phase%20II.pdf\">new set of reform recommendations\u003c/a> for the Sacramento Police Department to consider in response to the 2018 fatal police shooting of Stephon Clark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report, released Wednesday, encourages the department to revise its hiring and retention practices, prioritize de-escalation techniques and decrease the use of canine biting techniques, among other recommendations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was not a report meant to be printed and put on a shelf,” Becerra said during a virtual press briefing. \"I urge you [SPD] to read our recommendations and build on them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report follows an initial set of lengthy recommendations \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/spd-report.pdf\">released by the California Department of Justice\u003c/a> in January 2019, that specifically addressed the SPD's policies and practices regarding use of force and officer-involved shootings. The recommendations, some of which are reiterated in the most recent report, included banning the use of most chokeholds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This second phase of recommendations focuses more on improving the department's internal affairs policies. Neither of the reports are legally binding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s not about just being sufficient as a police department,\" Becerra said. \"This is about being accountable and meeting the call for change. It's also about stepping up to make a difference when we're confronted by tragedy, because the shooting death of Stephon Clark back in 2018 was exactly that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the briefing, Becerra repeatedly praised SPD Chief Daniel Hahn\u003cb> \u003c/b>for allowing a thorough review of his department and striving for \"excellence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You don’t often get asked to go in and really look at the inside of the operation. He really wanted to be a leader,\" Becerra said, adding that Hahn instructed investigators to \"come in and let me know how we can improve.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hahn — who notably did not attend today's briefing — called for the original AG report following the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stephon-clark/\">March 2018 killing of Clark\u003c/a>, an unarmed 22-year-old Black man shot multiple times by police officers in the backyard of his grandmother's house. The incident sparked widespread protests in Sacramento and other cities, and drew national media attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following a nearly year-long investigation, Sacramento District Attorney Anne Marie Schubert did not charge the two officers who killed Clark, reigniting angry protests in the city. In a move assailed by activists, Becerra also declined to charge the officers, concluding that they legitimately believed Clark had a gun as he moved toward them. Both officers remain on active duty in the department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the wake of the shooting, the city adopted a set of relatively modest reforms, including additional requirements for releasing body camera footage and a new foot patrol policy, changes that activists criticized as falling far short of what was needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although presenting himself as a civil rights defender, Becerra has \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-xavier-becerra-police-reform-20190309-story.html\">drawn criticism\u003c/a> from police reform activists and other progressives for protecting law enforcement and not fully backing legislative checks on police use of force. In 2019, he was also sued by civil rights groups for refusing to release use-of-force records, and later \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/03/01/xavier-becerra-california-ag-police-data-journalists-prosecution/\">threatened legal action\u003c/a> against Bay Area journalists who received a secret list of police misconduct records he said were improperly released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new AG's report also calls on the SPD to examine racial disparities in its stops, arrests and use of force. African Americans were involved in 43% of SPD’s use-of-force incidents between 2013 and 2018, it found, but made up just 13% of Sacramento’s population.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stephon-clark/\">KQED's full coverage of the Stephon Clark shooting\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stephon-clark/\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2019/03/infrared.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Additionally, the report urges the department to encourage officers to report issues without fear of retribution, and to rethink its recruitment and hiring practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You want to make sure you’re hiring the best,\" Becerra said. \"If you're hiring the best, you can make sure you avoid some of those worst problems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new recommendations come amid ongoing protests in scores of cities across the country — and the world — against police brutality, sparked by the widely denounced killing of George Floyd at the hands of Minneapolis police in late May. In Sacramento, demonstrators have frequently invoked the death of Clark in their calls for sweeping reform of the city's police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked what he would tell activists who are demanding real, immediate action — not just another report — Becerra said, \"I say, continue to peacefully make that call. Continue to stand strong. Understand that change does not come easily.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Loosely quoting congressman and legendary civil rights John Lewis, Becerra advised activists to \"get in good trouble. Get in the way. Don't stop.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he noted the power of the status quo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're talking today about trying to change policing. I was trying to do that 30 years ago. And so it takes time,\" he said, referring to his years as a lawmaker. \"It may not come quickly enough, but I guarantee you, if we don’t push, if we don’t continue to ask and demand, inertia wins.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Vallejo Police Release Video of Deadly Shooting of Sean Monterrosa",
"title": "Vallejo Police Release Video of Deadly Shooting of Sean Monterrosa",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This report contains a correction.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Vallejo Police Department released footage Wednesday from police body cameras showing pieces of a chaotic confrontation in a Walgreens parking lot and an officer firing an automatic rifle from the backseat of an unmarked police pickup truck, fatally striking a 22-year-old San Francisco man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police posted video of Sean Monterrosa's June 2 shooting over a month after his death, despite calls by those in Vallejo and beyond to do so immediately. The \u003ca href=\"https://vimeo.com/436510158\">full video was released\u003c/a> on the city of Vallejo's Vimeo page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to police, the Walgreens on Redwood Street in Vallejo had been broken into earlier that evening — the fourth night of protests throughout the Bay Area in reaction to the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis — as well as a few days before, when a surveillance camera that might have captured the shooting was destroyed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Videos from three Vallejo police detectives riding in the pickup truck do not show what Monterrosa was doing when the officer in the back seat fired his rifle through the windshield. Police have said Monterrosa stopped, took a kneeling position and placed his hands above his waist — revealing what an officer believed to be a gun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspected gun was a 15-inch hammer tucked into Monterrosa's sweatshirt pocket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The videos show an officer appearing to mount and aim his rifle through the windshield while the police pickup truck is still moving, just as it arrives on the scene. The officer appears to fire the five shots at the moment the vehicle comes to a stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11827992\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11827992\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/BodyCam2.jpg\" alt=\"Footage from a body camera worn by the Vallejo police detective who shot Sean Monterrosa shows the moment he fired his rifle through the windshield of a police truck.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1069\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/BodyCam2.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/BodyCam2-800x445.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/BodyCam2-1020x568.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/BodyCam2-160x89.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/BodyCam2-1536x855.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Footage from a body camera worn by the Vallejo police detective who shot Sean Monterrosa shows the moment he fired his rifle through the windshield of a police truck. \u003ccite>(Vallejo Police Dept.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The shooting officer, whose identity has yet to be confirmed by the Vallejo Police Department, can be heard on the video asking, \"What did he point at us?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know man,\" another officer responds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hey, he pointed a gun at us,\" the shooting officer shouts. He then again asks another officer, \"You see a gun on him?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No, I did not see a gun,\" the officer responds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterrosa was fatally struck once in the neck, according to an attorney representing his family, who has viewed Monterrosa's body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Oh, fu...,\" the shooting officer begins to say on video, then stops as he and two other officers approach Monterrosa, who is seen crumpled on the ground in the pharmacy's parking lot. \"Stupid!\" he says a few seconds later, before dropping his rifle and running to retrieve a first aid kit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officer who fired starts to grunt and speak in halting phrases about a minute later, when he returns to where another officer is performing CPR on Monterrosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He came around, came right at us,\" he says. He then retrieves his rifle and starts to join other officers clearing the Walgreens, but stops and talks to a police captain who arrived at the pharmacy at about the same time in a different vehicle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I thought that fucking ax was a gun,\" the officer says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I thought he was armed, too, dude,\" the captain says, before telling the officer to take deep breaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You'll be alright,\" the captain tells the officer. \"You've been through this before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Open Vallejo, an independent organization that has fought for the release of public documents involving Vallejo Police, said it confirmed with multiple sources that \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/OpenVallejo/status/1269071225663307777\">Detective Jarrett Tonn was the officer who shot Monterrosa\u003c/a>. Reporters with the East Bay Times and Vallejo Times Herald also \u003ca href=\"https://www.timesheraldonline.com/2020/06/05/exclusive-vallejo-officer-who-killed-sf-man-had-three-prior-shootings-as-a-policeman/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">identified\u003c/a> Tonn as the shooting officer, citing unnamed law enforcement sources. Tonn has shot and injured two other suspects since 2015, and he shot at but missed a third, the newspapers reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At no point in the videos released Wednesday is the shooting officer shown being separated from other involved officers, which is standard procedure for most California police agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterrosa's shooting is the first by a Vallejo officer since Shawny Williams, a 26-year veteran of the San Jose Police Department, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11774160/vallejo-selects-shawny-williams-to-head-police-department-its-first-black-chief\">became the city's police chief\u003c/a>. Some Vallejo residents hoped Williams could usher in a new era for the embattled department, which has seen \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11769266/the-long-storied-history-of-police-community-tension-in-vallejo\">several high-profile police shootings\u003c/a> of Black and brown men in recent years — none of which have led to prosecution or discipline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterrosa's sisters said Williams has given contradictory accounts of what prompted the officer to fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everyone's playing hot potato over my brother's death,\" Michelle Monterrosa said after seeing the video. \"Sean deserves to be here. ... It just shows how the system continues to fail us all.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams previously described Monterrosa as kneeling when the officer fired, with his hands above his waist. He said Wednesday that Monterrosa was \"in a crouching, half-kneeling position. His hands were toward his waistband.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterrosa's death during a national uprising over police killings of Black and brown people drew new attention to the Bay Area department with a long history of violence and a high rate of police shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11768008,news_11768675,news_11769266 label='Vallejo Police Shootings']Vallejo Police have shot \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/vallejo-police-highest-rate-of-residents-shot-per-capita-in-northern-california-nbc-bay-area-probes-causes/190344/#:~:text=According%20to%20that%20state%20Attorney,any%20other%20Bay%20Area%20city.\">more people per capita\u003c/a> than neighboring Bay Area cities. The Police Department has long been an outlier. A KQED \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/135682/amid-a-series-of-vallejo-police-shootings-one-officers-name-stands-out\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">investigation\u003c/a> found that in 2012, Vallejo police killed people at a rate 38 times the national average, with a single officer fatally shooting three people in questionable circumstances over a five-month period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days after Monterrosa was killed, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra announced his office would \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11823146/state-attorney-general-to-review-and-reform-vallejo-police-department-following-fatal-shooting\">review and reform\u003c/a>\" the Vallejo Police Department. The voluntary review was being considered before Monterrosa's death, the attorney general said, and stops short of court-ordered reforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra's office later \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11826054/state-attorney-general-wont-investigate-vallejo-polices-fatal-shooting-of-sean-monterrosa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">declined\u003c/a> Solano County District Attorney Krishna Abrams' request to investigate the slaying of Monterrosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abrams then recused herself and her office from the case, as well as the 2019 slaying of Willie McCoy by Vallejo police officers. She called again for the state Attorney General to investigate, citing a \"perceived conflict\" in the District Attorney's Office and a lack of trust \"from some community members.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/glid24/status/1278842668500439041?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers involved in shooting have been placed on routine, paid administrative leave, though Vallejo police have not publicly identified them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Police Department is legally barred from identifying officers involved in Monterrosa's death, due to a temporary restraining order obtained by the Vallejo officer's union, Chief Williams said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>District Attorney Abrams recently told KQED she has always supported law enforcement and community members victimized by crime, but that \"neither has affected my ability to objectively review and make decisions on cases.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=about_15238 label='Take Our Survey']Some Vallejo residents are disappointed over the handling of Monterrosa's shooting so far, criticizing the city for dragging its feet on the release of both body camera footage and the name of the officer who fired their weapon. Among those at Williams' June 3 \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJLMmxMh11s\">first press conference on the shooting\u003c/a> was Alicia Saddler, whose brother \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11768675/going-against-the-polices-narrative\">Angel Ramos was shot and killed by Vallejo police in 2017\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At what point do you arrest him, and make an example out of all these officers?\" she yelled at Williams. \"Fire him! Not paid leave, fire him for killing a man that was on his knees!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>July 8: The original version of this report contained an inaccurately transcribed quote. The story has been edited to correct the inaccuracy.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This report contains a correction.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Vallejo Police Department released footage Wednesday from police body cameras showing pieces of a chaotic confrontation in a Walgreens parking lot and an officer firing an automatic rifle from the backseat of an unmarked police pickup truck, fatally striking a 22-year-old San Francisco man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police posted video of Sean Monterrosa's June 2 shooting over a month after his death, despite calls by those in Vallejo and beyond to do so immediately. The \u003ca href=\"https://vimeo.com/436510158\">full video was released\u003c/a> on the city of Vallejo's Vimeo page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to police, the Walgreens on Redwood Street in Vallejo had been broken into earlier that evening — the fourth night of protests throughout the Bay Area in reaction to the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis — as well as a few days before, when a surveillance camera that might have captured the shooting was destroyed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Videos from three Vallejo police detectives riding in the pickup truck do not show what Monterrosa was doing when the officer in the back seat fired his rifle through the windshield. Police have said Monterrosa stopped, took a kneeling position and placed his hands above his waist — revealing what an officer believed to be a gun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspected gun was a 15-inch hammer tucked into Monterrosa's sweatshirt pocket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The videos show an officer appearing to mount and aim his rifle through the windshield while the police pickup truck is still moving, just as it arrives on the scene. The officer appears to fire the five shots at the moment the vehicle comes to a stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11827992\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11827992\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/BodyCam2.jpg\" alt=\"Footage from a body camera worn by the Vallejo police detective who shot Sean Monterrosa shows the moment he fired his rifle through the windshield of a police truck.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1069\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/BodyCam2.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/BodyCam2-800x445.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/BodyCam2-1020x568.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/BodyCam2-160x89.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/BodyCam2-1536x855.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Footage from a body camera worn by the Vallejo police detective who shot Sean Monterrosa shows the moment he fired his rifle through the windshield of a police truck. \u003ccite>(Vallejo Police Dept.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The shooting officer, whose identity has yet to be confirmed by the Vallejo Police Department, can be heard on the video asking, \"What did he point at us?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know man,\" another officer responds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hey, he pointed a gun at us,\" the shooting officer shouts. He then again asks another officer, \"You see a gun on him?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No, I did not see a gun,\" the officer responds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterrosa was fatally struck once in the neck, according to an attorney representing his family, who has viewed Monterrosa's body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Oh, fu...,\" the shooting officer begins to say on video, then stops as he and two other officers approach Monterrosa, who is seen crumpled on the ground in the pharmacy's parking lot. \"Stupid!\" he says a few seconds later, before dropping his rifle and running to retrieve a first aid kit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officer who fired starts to grunt and speak in halting phrases about a minute later, when he returns to where another officer is performing CPR on Monterrosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He came around, came right at us,\" he says. He then retrieves his rifle and starts to join other officers clearing the Walgreens, but stops and talks to a police captain who arrived at the pharmacy at about the same time in a different vehicle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I thought that fucking ax was a gun,\" the officer says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I thought he was armed, too, dude,\" the captain says, before telling the officer to take deep breaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You'll be alright,\" the captain tells the officer. \"You've been through this before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Open Vallejo, an independent organization that has fought for the release of public documents involving Vallejo Police, said it confirmed with multiple sources that \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/OpenVallejo/status/1269071225663307777\">Detective Jarrett Tonn was the officer who shot Monterrosa\u003c/a>. Reporters with the East Bay Times and Vallejo Times Herald also \u003ca href=\"https://www.timesheraldonline.com/2020/06/05/exclusive-vallejo-officer-who-killed-sf-man-had-three-prior-shootings-as-a-policeman/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">identified\u003c/a> Tonn as the shooting officer, citing unnamed law enforcement sources. Tonn has shot and injured two other suspects since 2015, and he shot at but missed a third, the newspapers reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At no point in the videos released Wednesday is the shooting officer shown being separated from other involved officers, which is standard procedure for most California police agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterrosa's shooting is the first by a Vallejo officer since Shawny Williams, a 26-year veteran of the San Jose Police Department, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11774160/vallejo-selects-shawny-williams-to-head-police-department-its-first-black-chief\">became the city's police chief\u003c/a>. Some Vallejo residents hoped Williams could usher in a new era for the embattled department, which has seen \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11769266/the-long-storied-history-of-police-community-tension-in-vallejo\">several high-profile police shootings\u003c/a> of Black and brown men in recent years — none of which have led to prosecution or discipline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterrosa's sisters said Williams has given contradictory accounts of what prompted the officer to fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everyone's playing hot potato over my brother's death,\" Michelle Monterrosa said after seeing the video. \"Sean deserves to be here. ... It just shows how the system continues to fail us all.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams previously described Monterrosa as kneeling when the officer fired, with his hands above his waist. He said Wednesday that Monterrosa was \"in a crouching, half-kneeling position. His hands were toward his waistband.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterrosa's death during a national uprising over police killings of Black and brown people drew new attention to the Bay Area department with a long history of violence and a high rate of police shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Vallejo Police have shot \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/vallejo-police-highest-rate-of-residents-shot-per-capita-in-northern-california-nbc-bay-area-probes-causes/190344/#:~:text=According%20to%20that%20state%20Attorney,any%20other%20Bay%20Area%20city.\">more people per capita\u003c/a> than neighboring Bay Area cities. The Police Department has long been an outlier. A KQED \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/135682/amid-a-series-of-vallejo-police-shootings-one-officers-name-stands-out\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">investigation\u003c/a> found that in 2012, Vallejo police killed people at a rate 38 times the national average, with a single officer fatally shooting three people in questionable circumstances over a five-month period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days after Monterrosa was killed, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra announced his office would \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11823146/state-attorney-general-to-review-and-reform-vallejo-police-department-following-fatal-shooting\">review and reform\u003c/a>\" the Vallejo Police Department. The voluntary review was being considered before Monterrosa's death, the attorney general said, and stops short of court-ordered reforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra's office later \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11826054/state-attorney-general-wont-investigate-vallejo-polices-fatal-shooting-of-sean-monterrosa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">declined\u003c/a> Solano County District Attorney Krishna Abrams' request to investigate the slaying of Monterrosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abrams then recused herself and her office from the case, as well as the 2019 slaying of Willie McCoy by Vallejo police officers. She called again for the state Attorney General to investigate, citing a \"perceived conflict\" in the District Attorney's Office and a lack of trust \"from some community members.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The officers involved in shooting have been placed on routine, paid administrative leave, though Vallejo police have not publicly identified them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Police Department is legally barred from identifying officers involved in Monterrosa's death, due to a temporary restraining order obtained by the Vallejo officer's union, Chief Williams said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>District Attorney Abrams recently told KQED she has always supported law enforcement and community members victimized by crime, but that \"neither has affected my ability to objectively review and make decisions on cases.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Some Vallejo residents are disappointed over the handling of Monterrosa's shooting so far, criticizing the city for dragging its feet on the release of both body camera footage and the name of the officer who fired their weapon. Among those at Williams' June 3 \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJLMmxMh11s\">first press conference on the shooting\u003c/a> was Alicia Saddler, whose brother \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11768675/going-against-the-polices-narrative\">Angel Ramos was shot and killed by Vallejo police in 2017\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At what point do you arrest him, and make an example out of all these officers?\" she yelled at Williams. \"Fire him! Not paid leave, fire him for killing a man that was on his knees!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>July 8: The original version of this report contained an inaccurately transcribed quote. The story has been edited to correct the inaccuracy.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>One day after Facebook executives \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fiorefacebookaudit\">met with leaders of an advertising boycott\u003c/a>, the huge tech company’s own internal civil rights auditors released a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/live-updates-protests-for-racial-justice/2020/07/08/888888476/report-slams-facebook-for-vexing-and-heartbreaking-decisions-on-political-speech\">scathing report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/news/2020/07/civil-rights-audit-report/\">statement issued\u003c/a> in response to the report, Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg said, “we believe we are in a better place today than we were two years ago.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yikes. It must have been really, really bad two years ago because Facebook sure seems like a hate and misinformation-filled cesspool right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 1,000 companies are \u003ca href=\"https://www.stophateforprofit.org/\">participating in the boycott\u003c/a> that is attempting to stop Facebook from profiting from distributing misinformation and hate speech on its platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The internal civil rights audit warned of Facebook’s “self-reinforcing echo chambers of extremism.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Couldn’t have said it better myself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"masters-of-scale": {
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
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"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"order": 11
},
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"on-the-media": {
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"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
},
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
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