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"content": "\u003cp>In a wood-paneled courtroom in San Francisco’s Hall of Justice one recent morning, a young deputy district attorney was pacing the floor and clicking through a slide presentation. The prosecutor was building her final argument to the jury that a young man who had broken into a woman’s home high on meth and left with her laptop should be convicted of burglary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the audience, Miriam Hernández sat among a dozen or so Mexican law professors, watching the prosecutor in rapt attention. This courtroom staple of the American justice system was something new for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernández worked as a prosecutor for 23 years in Puebla, south of Mexico City. But not once in all those years had she stood up in a courtroom and made closing arguments. That’s because, until very recently, Mexico didn’t have courtrooms, and it didn’t have oral trials conducted in public, as the United States does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything used to be done in writing, 100 percent,” Hernández said. “But filing a legal brief is not the same as arguing a case in front of a judge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Mexico wrestles with crime and corruption, it is giving its justice system a total overhaul, designed to build accountability and strengthen the rule of law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the old “inquisitorial” system, prosecutors had outsized power, and defense attorneys had no ability to challenge the evidence put forward by the prosecution. The presumption of innocence was meaningless, in part because people charged with crimes could languish in jail for years before a case was decided. And victims rarely saw justice, since barely one crime out of 100 was prosecuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sweeping package of legislative changes and constitutional amendments that aimed to transform the structure of Mexico’s judicial system was enacted in 2008, and it was supposed to be fully operational in the federal courts and all of Mexico’s 32 state court systems by 2016. But three years on, many states are still struggling to adopt the reforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Hernández said, even in Puebla, which has lagged other states, the change can already be felt. For example, both victims and the accused are now afforded more rights in the criminal justice system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was common knowledge that our old system had a lot of human rights violations,” she said. “A suspect’s confession was the highest form of proof. [In Spanish, they call it, \u003cem>‘la reina de las pruebas,\u003c/em>’ or ‘the queen of evidence.’] And confessions were sometimes obtained through torture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today the law explicitly bans torture, and there are safeguards in place to reduce its likelihood: A confession can’t be used in court unless it was obtained in the presence of the suspect’s defense attorney. The reforms have moved Mexico to an “adversarial” legal system, more like that in the United States, in which trials are conducted in open court, before a judge who is a neutral arbiter (Mexico did not adopt a jury system). Lawyers can cross-examine the other side’s witnesses. And defendants have the right to counsel, even if they can’t afford to pay for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, there’s much less room for abuses, Hernández says, now that hearings in Mexico are open to the public, and lawyers can challenge evidence presented by the other side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, police are no longer just patrol officers tasked with preventing crime. They have new responsibilities to gather evidence and maintain the integrity of crime scenes. But investigating crimes is a whole new skill set, and training for police is lacking in many parts of Mexico. In Puebla, part of Hernández’s work is to train officers for their new role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Hernández and the other professors have already begun teaching their law students in Puebla how to work in the re-made courts. But their visit to San Francisco’s Hall of Justice gave them a first-hand look at how a veteran prosecutor and public defender built their cases. They also spent a day at the UC Berkeley School of Law, where a pair of instructors coached them on how to teach students the soft skills needed for oral trials — to think on their feet, to communicate verbally, to be willing to try something new and fail and try again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The visits were part of a two-week \u003ca href=\"https://justiceinmexico.org/oasis-program/\">training \u003c/a>course in California, organized by the Justice in Mexico project at the University of San Diego, and funded by the U.S. State Department. The United States has supported Mexico’s justice reforms part of the $3 billion \u003ca href=\"https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IF10578.pdf\">Mérida Initiative\u003c/a>, a 12-year-old binational partnership aimed at strengthening security and the rule of law in Mexico, and combating drug trafficking organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767696\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767696\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-536x402.jpg 536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Judge Gerardo Sandoval talks with a Mexican law professor about the American court system on July 23, 2019, as part of a legal training in California for Mexicans helping to overhaul their justice system. \u003ccite>(Tyche Hendricks/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During a mid-morning break in the San Francisco burglary trial, the judge, Gerardo Sandoval, invited the visitors for a chat in his chambers. Hernández and the other professors filed through a door at the rear of the courtroom and crowded around the judge in his temporary office. They peppered him with questions about the American system and how it resembled their own — or differed from it: Is the defendant required to testify? What happens when a lawyer raises objections? Who pays expert witnesses?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A young defense attorney named Edgar Martínez said he was impressed to see the American lawyers get up and walk around the courtroom and use visual aids in their closing arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wish we could use these techniques in Mexico,” Martínez said. “Mexican courtrooms are rigid. We’re supposed to stay at our desks and speak into microphones, so the proceedings can be recorded. I’ve asked judges to let me stand up, and I’ve asked if I can show slides, but they won’t permit it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandoval counseled patience. He reminded Martínez that the U.S. legal system of a century ago (or even half that in some southern states) would be unrecognizable today. And it keeps evolving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re just in the first stages of a new system,” he said. “In time, Mexico will find the right balance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not the first time Sandoval has met with Mexican lawyers in the California training program. Before he returned to the bench to resume the burglary case, he said this was his way of giving back to the country where his parents were born — to help Mexico build a justice system that can withstand the corrupting influence of cartels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sunshine is the best disinfectant,” Sandoval said. “So it can only help things there, with the terrible violence they have and the drug trafficking they have, to have greater transparency and bring greater confidence in the judicial system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, Sandoval added, it’s in the best interest of the United States if neighboring Mexico can become a more just and secure country. In the long run, it could even reduce the pressure for Mexicans to migrate north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"immigration\" label=\"Immigration Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can only say, not as a judge but as a child of immigrants, nobody leaves home because they want to. People leave because either there’s no work or they feel in danger,” he said. “So having a safer Mexico, having a more stable Mexico, is not only going to make people feel safer but also, I think, encourage economic development, and that will be good ultimately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But right now, organized crime and drug violence are widespread in Mexico. Police — and many in the public — want the government to be tough on crime. Surprisingly, that means they’re wary, even hostile, to the new system. That’s because stricter standards for evidence — and the idea that defendants are innocent until proven guilty — mean that sometimes the bad guys are acquitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, though, even before the reforms, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cwagweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Justice-Reform-in-Mexico_Woodrow-Wilson.pdf\">criminals routinely escaped justice\u003c/a>. Just one crime out of four was reported, and barely one out of 100 crimes were brought to trial, according to David Shirk, who directs the University of San Diego’s Justice in Mexico project that runs these trainings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you commit a crime in Mexico, even a very serious crime like murder, there’s a very high probability that you’re going to get away with it,” Shirk said. “That’s what the criminal justice reforms are really trying to address. They’re trying to raise the bar for police and prosecutors so that they develop the skills and protocols that are necessary to ensure that they are more effective … . They can’t get away with the kind of evidence tampering and forced confessions that were so prominent throughout the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shirk has heard complaints from Mexican politicians and business leaders that the judicial reforms are allowing criminals to walk free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11735361\" label=\" More Reporting Supported by the Adelante Latin America Reporting Initiative\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not true,” he said. “Bad prosecutions and ineffective police are allowing criminals to walk free because they’re not following due process. The system now requires that everybody follows due process and you can’t blame the system for setting high expectations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernández, the former prosecutor, said the task of building a whole new legal system — and winning over public opinion — is so big it will take generations. But she’s committed to doing her part to get there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I always tell my university students that I won’t live to see it completed,” she said. “It’s my grandchildren — or maybe my great-grandchildren — who will live to see it.”\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nThis story was reported with the support of a fellowship from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.iwmf.org/programs/adelante/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Adelante Reporting Initiative\u003c/a> of the International Women’s Media Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In a wood-paneled courtroom in San Francisco’s Hall of Justice one recent morning, a young deputy district attorney was pacing the floor and clicking through a slide presentation. The prosecutor was building her final argument to the jury that a young man who had broken into a woman’s home high on meth and left with her laptop should be convicted of burglary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the audience, Miriam Hernández sat among a dozen or so Mexican law professors, watching the prosecutor in rapt attention. This courtroom staple of the American justice system was something new for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernández worked as a prosecutor for 23 years in Puebla, south of Mexico City. But not once in all those years had she stood up in a courtroom and made closing arguments. That’s because, until very recently, Mexico didn’t have courtrooms, and it didn’t have oral trials conducted in public, as the United States does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything used to be done in writing, 100 percent,” Hernández said. “But filing a legal brief is not the same as arguing a case in front of a judge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Mexico wrestles with crime and corruption, it is giving its justice system a total overhaul, designed to build accountability and strengthen the rule of law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the old “inquisitorial” system, prosecutors had outsized power, and defense attorneys had no ability to challenge the evidence put forward by the prosecution. The presumption of innocence was meaningless, in part because people charged with crimes could languish in jail for years before a case was decided. And victims rarely saw justice, since barely one crime out of 100 was prosecuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sweeping package of legislative changes and constitutional amendments that aimed to transform the structure of Mexico’s judicial system was enacted in 2008, and it was supposed to be fully operational in the federal courts and all of Mexico’s 32 state court systems by 2016. But three years on, many states are still struggling to adopt the reforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Hernández said, even in Puebla, which has lagged other states, the change can already be felt. For example, both victims and the accused are now afforded more rights in the criminal justice system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was common knowledge that our old system had a lot of human rights violations,” she said. “A suspect’s confession was the highest form of proof. [In Spanish, they call it, \u003cem>‘la reina de las pruebas,\u003c/em>’ or ‘the queen of evidence.’] And confessions were sometimes obtained through torture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today the law explicitly bans torture, and there are safeguards in place to reduce its likelihood: A confession can’t be used in court unless it was obtained in the presence of the suspect’s defense attorney. The reforms have moved Mexico to an “adversarial” legal system, more like that in the United States, in which trials are conducted in open court, before a judge who is a neutral arbiter (Mexico did not adopt a jury system). Lawyers can cross-examine the other side’s witnesses. And defendants have the right to counsel, even if they can’t afford to pay for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, there’s much less room for abuses, Hernández says, now that hearings in Mexico are open to the public, and lawyers can challenge evidence presented by the other side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, police are no longer just patrol officers tasked with preventing crime. They have new responsibilities to gather evidence and maintain the integrity of crime scenes. But investigating crimes is a whole new skill set, and training for police is lacking in many parts of Mexico. In Puebla, part of Hernández’s work is to train officers for their new role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Hernández and the other professors have already begun teaching their law students in Puebla how to work in the re-made courts. But their visit to San Francisco’s Hall of Justice gave them a first-hand look at how a veteran prosecutor and public defender built their cases. They also spent a day at the UC Berkeley School of Law, where a pair of instructors coached them on how to teach students the soft skills needed for oral trials — to think on their feet, to communicate verbally, to be willing to try something new and fail and try again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The visits were part of a two-week \u003ca href=\"https://justiceinmexico.org/oasis-program/\">training \u003c/a>course in California, organized by the Justice in Mexico project at the University of San Diego, and funded by the U.S. State Department. The United States has supported Mexico’s justice reforms part of the $3 billion \u003ca href=\"https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IF10578.pdf\">Mérida Initiative\u003c/a>, a 12-year-old binational partnership aimed at strengthening security and the rule of law in Mexico, and combating drug trafficking organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767696\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767696\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880-536x402.jpg 536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38509_alt_880.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Judge Gerardo Sandoval talks with a Mexican law professor about the American court system on July 23, 2019, as part of a legal training in California for Mexicans helping to overhaul their justice system. \u003ccite>(Tyche Hendricks/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During a mid-morning break in the San Francisco burglary trial, the judge, Gerardo Sandoval, invited the visitors for a chat in his chambers. Hernández and the other professors filed through a door at the rear of the courtroom and crowded around the judge in his temporary office. They peppered him with questions about the American system and how it resembled their own — or differed from it: Is the defendant required to testify? What happens when a lawyer raises objections? Who pays expert witnesses?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A young defense attorney named Edgar Martínez said he was impressed to see the American lawyers get up and walk around the courtroom and use visual aids in their closing arguments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wish we could use these techniques in Mexico,” Martínez said. “Mexican courtrooms are rigid. We’re supposed to stay at our desks and speak into microphones, so the proceedings can be recorded. I’ve asked judges to let me stand up, and I’ve asked if I can show slides, but they won’t permit it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandoval counseled patience. He reminded Martínez that the U.S. legal system of a century ago (or even half that in some southern states) would be unrecognizable today. And it keeps evolving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re just in the first stages of a new system,” he said. “In time, Mexico will find the right balance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not the first time Sandoval has met with Mexican lawyers in the California training program. Before he returned to the bench to resume the burglary case, he said this was his way of giving back to the country where his parents were born — to help Mexico build a justice system that can withstand the corrupting influence of cartels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sunshine is the best disinfectant,” Sandoval said. “So it can only help things there, with the terrible violence they have and the drug trafficking they have, to have greater transparency and bring greater confidence in the judicial system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, Sandoval added, it’s in the best interest of the United States if neighboring Mexico can become a more just and secure country. In the long run, it could even reduce the pressure for Mexicans to migrate north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can only say, not as a judge but as a child of immigrants, nobody leaves home because they want to. People leave because either there’s no work or they feel in danger,” he said. “So having a safer Mexico, having a more stable Mexico, is not only going to make people feel safer but also, I think, encourage economic development, and that will be good ultimately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But right now, organized crime and drug violence are widespread in Mexico. Police — and many in the public — want the government to be tough on crime. Surprisingly, that means they’re wary, even hostile, to the new system. That’s because stricter standards for evidence — and the idea that defendants are innocent until proven guilty — mean that sometimes the bad guys are acquitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, though, even before the reforms, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cwagweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Justice-Reform-in-Mexico_Woodrow-Wilson.pdf\">criminals routinely escaped justice\u003c/a>. Just one crime out of four was reported, and barely one out of 100 crimes were brought to trial, according to David Shirk, who directs the University of San Diego’s Justice in Mexico project that runs these trainings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you commit a crime in Mexico, even a very serious crime like murder, there’s a very high probability that you’re going to get away with it,” Shirk said. “That’s what the criminal justice reforms are really trying to address. They’re trying to raise the bar for police and prosecutors so that they develop the skills and protocols that are necessary to ensure that they are more effective … . They can’t get away with the kind of evidence tampering and forced confessions that were so prominent throughout the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shirk has heard complaints from Mexican politicians and business leaders that the judicial reforms are allowing criminals to walk free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not true,” he said. “Bad prosecutions and ineffective police are allowing criminals to walk free because they’re not following due process. The system now requires that everybody follows due process and you can’t blame the system for setting high expectations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernández, the former prosecutor, said the task of building a whole new legal system — and winning over public opinion — is so big it will take generations. But she’s committed to doing her part to get there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I always tell my university students that I won’t live to see it completed,” she said. “It’s my grandchildren — or maybe my great-grandchildren — who will live to see it.”\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nThis story was reported with the support of a fellowship from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.iwmf.org/programs/adelante/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Adelante Reporting Initiative\u003c/a> of the International Women’s Media Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Ex-Richmond Police Lieutenant Swapped Sexually Explicit Texts With Exploited Teen",
"title": "Ex-Richmond Police Lieutenant Swapped Sexually Explicit Texts With Exploited Teen",
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"content": "\u003cp>A former Richmond police lieutenant who ran the department’s Youth Services Division was fired in 2017 for swapping sexually explicit text messages while on duty and engaging in oral sex with the teen known as “Celeste Guap,” court records obtained by KQED reveal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet Richmond hasn't released disciplinary records about former Lt. Andre Hill under the state's new police transparency law, Senate Bill 1421, which defines sexual assault against a member of the public broadly when a cop is on duty and requires such records be made public.[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Todd Simonson, Attorney for Richmond']'Lieutenant Hill’s first concern ... was to play with Miss (Guap’s) breasts and secondarily, to verify that she was indeed 18 years old. In that order.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These records fall squarely within the new transparency law,” said media law and open government attorney Michael Risher. “Here's a sustained finding against the officer for sexting on and off duty, and a specific factual finding that while he was on duty he sent text messages to an 18-year-old member of the public, which clearly fall within the definition of propositioning her for a sexual act.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond's deputy city attorney handling its disclosures under SB 1421 did not respond to messages Wednesday, nor did the City Attorney's Office. Richmond Mayor Tom Butt declined to comment due to ongoing litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guap, the daughter of an Oakland police dispatcher, was at the center of a vast police sexual exploitation case exposed in 2016 spanning several Bay Area departments, including in Richmond, where she lived. She has said she had sexual relationships with dozens of Bay Area officers in exchange for protection from arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11748275/richmond-officer-found-to-have-engaged-in-predatory-behavior-won-job-back-on-appeal-records-show\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">previously released\u003c/a> information about another officer, Terrance Jackson, who had a sexual encounter with Guap while he was on duty and won his job back on appeal, claiming nothing else was releasable under the new law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents in a civil lawsuit Hill filed last year to get his job back show that an internal affairs investigation found he “engaged in sexual text messaging,” with Guap both on and off duty, over a few months starting in December 2015. Investigators also concluded that Hill “engaged in oral sex” off duty at Guap’s home on March 24, 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond authorities concluded that Hill’s actions, while legal, “reflected unfavorably upon the Department and its members,” especially given Hill’s position at the time as head of Richmond Police Department’s Youth Services Division.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Hill’s relationship with Guap — and his firing — were previously known, the filings in lawsuit reveal new details about the case and disagreement between Richmond officials on how severely to discipline the former lieutenant.[aside tag='police-sexual-exploitation' label='Police Sexual Exploitation' heroLink='https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/police-sexual-exploitation' target='_blank']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transcripts of the 324 text messages collected from Guap’s cellphone by the Oakland Police Department show Hill texted, “I want to play wit those titties” and asked Guap to “Send a pic of your nippes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill argued he didn’t know that Guap was a sex worker, but she told investigators he absolutely knew, because she told him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one text Guap wrote that she had been kidnapped three times in the past four years, “that’s why I keep to people in your profession.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators couldn’t conclusively prove that Hill knew Guap’s line of work, though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Chief Allwyn Brown wanted to suspend Hill for 120 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a Jan. 17, 2017, termination notice to Hill, then-City Manager Bill Lindsay wrote that he could not accept the chief’s recommendation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The behavior described in the Internal Affairs report can only be described as predatory,” Lindsay wrote. “Termination is the appropriate level of discipline.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Jackson’s case, an internal investigation found he had engaged in predatory behavior toward the teen when he went to her house on duty and in uniform and fondled her vagina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city manager also fired Jackson, but his job was reinstated on appeal with 160 hours suspension.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An administrative law judge recommended similar leniency for Hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a January 2018 hearing sealed from the public, Hill’s attorney Michael Rains said his client regretted accepting Guap’s friend request on Facebook, according to transcripts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He is sorry that he ever responded,” Rains argued, “and very sorry for his conduct.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rains didn’t respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the hearing, however, he argued that termination was too severe for an employee who did not break the law.[aside tag='police-records' hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Police-Art_1.gif\" heroLink=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/police-records\" target=\"_blank\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If he engaged in conduct that was lawful in every respect, that was consensual in every respect, that he thought was private in every respect,” Rains said, “how in the world does he get disciplined for conduct bringing disrepute to the department?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rains implored the judge to consider that Hill had no previous record of serious misconduct in his roughly 22 years of service with the Richmond Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond’s attorney, Todd Simonson, argued that the city has the authority to fire Hill, especially in light of the lieutenant’s leadership of the Youth Services Division. Simonson told the administrative law judge that Guap was “an extremely troubled youth at the time, exactly the kind of youth that Lieutenant Hill’s divisions was supposed to protect and serve.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Simonson said, Hill did the opposite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Lieutenant Hill’s first concern, according to the text messages that we’ll go through, was to play with Miss (Guap’s) breasts and secondarily, to verify that she was indeed 18 years old. In that order,” Simonson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administrative law judge Jill Schlichtmann ultimately recommended that Hill should be reinstated, but demoted to the rank of police officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“(Hill’s) misconduct was very serious, however, it occurred during a short period of time during his 22 years at the department,” she wrote in a recommendation. “He has otherwise lived a law-abiding life and has given much to the people of Richmond.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unconvinced, Lindsay again concluded that firing was the proper discipline for Hill’s behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill has now appealed in Contra Costa Superior Court. The next hearing in that case is scheduled for Oct. 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Thomas Peele of the Bay Area News Group contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced as part of the California Reporting Project, a collaboration of 40 newsrooms across the state to obtain and report on police misconduct and serious use-of-force records unsealed in 2019.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These records fall squarely within the new transparency law,” said media law and open government attorney Michael Risher. “Here's a sustained finding against the officer for sexting on and off duty, and a specific factual finding that while he was on duty he sent text messages to an 18-year-old member of the public, which clearly fall within the definition of propositioning her for a sexual act.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond's deputy city attorney handling its disclosures under SB 1421 did not respond to messages Wednesday, nor did the City Attorney's Office. Richmond Mayor Tom Butt declined to comment due to ongoing litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guap, the daughter of an Oakland police dispatcher, was at the center of a vast police sexual exploitation case exposed in 2016 spanning several Bay Area departments, including in Richmond, where she lived. She has said she had sexual relationships with dozens of Bay Area officers in exchange for protection from arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11748275/richmond-officer-found-to-have-engaged-in-predatory-behavior-won-job-back-on-appeal-records-show\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">previously released\u003c/a> information about another officer, Terrance Jackson, who had a sexual encounter with Guap while he was on duty and won his job back on appeal, claiming nothing else was releasable under the new law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents in a civil lawsuit Hill filed last year to get his job back show that an internal affairs investigation found he “engaged in sexual text messaging,” with Guap both on and off duty, over a few months starting in December 2015. Investigators also concluded that Hill “engaged in oral sex” off duty at Guap’s home on March 24, 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond authorities concluded that Hill’s actions, while legal, “reflected unfavorably upon the Department and its members,” especially given Hill’s position at the time as head of Richmond Police Department’s Youth Services Division.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Hill’s relationship with Guap — and his firing — were previously known, the filings in lawsuit reveal new details about the case and disagreement between Richmond officials on how severely to discipline the former lieutenant.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transcripts of the 324 text messages collected from Guap’s cellphone by the Oakland Police Department show Hill texted, “I want to play wit those titties” and asked Guap to “Send a pic of your nippes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill argued he didn’t know that Guap was a sex worker, but she told investigators he absolutely knew, because she told him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one text Guap wrote that she had been kidnapped three times in the past four years, “that’s why I keep to people in your profession.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators couldn’t conclusively prove that Hill knew Guap’s line of work, though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police Chief Allwyn Brown wanted to suspend Hill for 120 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a Jan. 17, 2017, termination notice to Hill, then-City Manager Bill Lindsay wrote that he could not accept the chief’s recommendation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The behavior described in the Internal Affairs report can only be described as predatory,” Lindsay wrote. “Termination is the appropriate level of discipline.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Jackson’s case, an internal investigation found he had engaged in predatory behavior toward the teen when he went to her house on duty and in uniform and fondled her vagina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city manager also fired Jackson, but his job was reinstated on appeal with 160 hours suspension.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An administrative law judge recommended similar leniency for Hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a January 2018 hearing sealed from the public, Hill’s attorney Michael Rains said his client regretted accepting Guap’s friend request on Facebook, according to transcripts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He is sorry that he ever responded,” Rains argued, “and very sorry for his conduct.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rains didn’t respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the hearing, however, he argued that termination was too severe for an employee who did not break the law.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If he engaged in conduct that was lawful in every respect, that was consensual in every respect, that he thought was private in every respect,” Rains said, “how in the world does he get disciplined for conduct bringing disrepute to the department?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rains implored the judge to consider that Hill had no previous record of serious misconduct in his roughly 22 years of service with the Richmond Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond’s attorney, Todd Simonson, argued that the city has the authority to fire Hill, especially in light of the lieutenant’s leadership of the Youth Services Division. Simonson told the administrative law judge that Guap was “an extremely troubled youth at the time, exactly the kind of youth that Lieutenant Hill’s divisions was supposed to protect and serve.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Simonson said, Hill did the opposite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Lieutenant Hill’s first concern, according to the text messages that we’ll go through, was to play with Miss (Guap’s) breasts and secondarily, to verify that she was indeed 18 years old. In that order,” Simonson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administrative law judge Jill Schlichtmann ultimately recommended that Hill should be reinstated, but demoted to the rank of police officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“(Hill’s) misconduct was very serious, however, it occurred during a short period of time during his 22 years at the department,” she wrote in a recommendation. “He has otherwise lived a law-abiding life and has given much to the people of Richmond.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unconvinced, Lindsay again concluded that firing was the proper discipline for Hill’s behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill has now appealed in Contra Costa Superior Court. The next hearing in that case is scheduled for Oct. 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Thomas Peele of the Bay Area News Group contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "'An Attack on All of Us’: El Paso Shooting Targeting Latinos Stirs Fear in California Communities",
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"content": "\u003cp>After the mass shooting at a Walmart in El Paso, Texas, where the gunman \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11766745/police-el-paso-shooting-suspect-said-he-targeted-mexicans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told\u003c/a> authorities he was targeting Mexicans, some Latinos in California said they feared for their safety and denounced racial hate fueling such violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Elizabet Reyes, Fresno mother of five']'It’s racial hate, what’s happening.'[/pullquote]Elizabet Reyes, a mother of five who works in the fields outside of Fresno, said she has been scared since the Aug. 3 shooting in El Paso, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/04/us/el-paso-shooting-mexico-border.html?module=inline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the deadliest anti-Latino attack in modern American history\u003c/a>, where 22 people were killed and about two dozen were injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying not to go out much, as little as possible, because we don’t know what could happen,” Reyes said last Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities say the El Paso gunman targeted Mexican and Mexican American workers and shoppers — most of the dead had Hispanic last names and eight were Mexican nationals. They said he also wrote in a racist manifesto that he was carrying out the attack in “response to the Hispanic invasion of Texas,” The New York Times \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/09/us/el-paso-suspect-confession.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reyes’ oldest daughters watch the news and follow social media. She said they ask her why people are against them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I tell them it’s racism. It’s racial hate, what’s happening,” she said, adding she tells them “not to internalize it, as if we’re bad people. Because we are not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11766648\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11766648\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Manuela Calva and her granddaughter Evelyn Gonzalez stand outside the El Super grocery store in Fresno several days after a gunman targeting immigrants killed 22 people at an El Paso Walmart. “It’s an attack on all of us,\" Gonzales said. \"Not just the victims, but all Latinos.\"\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Manuela Calva, who was with her granddaughter, Evelyn Gonzalez, in the parking lot of El Super parking lot — a grocery store in central Fresno, said she had been watching news coverage of the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Miguel Ángel Casillas, owner of Delicias Bakery in Fruitvale']'(The El Paso and Gilroy mass shootings) changed our way of thinking. Going to the mall, grocery shopping — you have to think about it twice. You won't go to a place where you can maybe die.'[/pullquote]“We are worried,\" Calva said. \"Because you don’t know if someone could attack us where there are a lot of people. Like in the mall, right? There is a feeling of insecurity. ... And the kids, the schools, everything. We’re worried.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calva’s granddaughter, Evelyn Gonzalez, said: “It’s an attack on all of us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='el-paso-shooting' label='El Paso Shooting']“Not just the victims, but rather all Latinos, not just Mexicans,” she added. “And also all of the people who love us who are not Mexican.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people have contemplated getting a gun for safety, like Maira Sosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The person who has a gun, nothing happens to them,\" said Sosa, who was shopping with her daughter at El Super. \"But they’re safe because they have one. Is the other person not safe because he does not have a gun? You don’t know whether to ask for there to be more guns, or no guns at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Sosa doesn’t think having a gun is a realistic solution and worried about the example it would set for her kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767008\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767008\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image-from-iOS-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miguel Ángel Casillas, owner of Delicias Bakery in Oakland, sees the fear within the Latino community from behind the counter of his business. \u003ccite>(Vianey Alderete Contreras)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Similar concerns and fears were found among residents of Oakland's Fruitvale neighborhood, a community that is about 50% Latino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Evelyn Gonzalez of Fresno']'It’s an attack on all of us.'[/pullquote]Miguel Ángel Casillas, owner of Delicias Bakery, has seen the impact on the community: “People are frightened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"(The El Paso and Gilroy mass shootings) changed our way of thinking. Going to the mall, grocery shopping — you have to think about it twice. You won't go to a place where you can maybe die,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked how he has coped with the attacks and if he has taken the time to lift his spirits, he said his family now avoids such public places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11766996\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11766996\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image-from-iOS-3-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Juarez at the food court where he works. He says his fears are different from those of his parents since they migrated to the United States from Mexico when they were older. \u003ccite>(Vianey Alderete Contreras/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='gilroy-shooting' label='Gilroy Shooting']The current sentiment of Latinos in the Bay Area can depend on people's identity and relationship with their heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Placing pan dulce at the glass display of the bakery where he works, David Juarez said that because he was born in the U.S., the attacks did not feel as personal. His parents, who are now citizens, felt it was a direct threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juarez said racism has always been around, but things have changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This president does not condemn racism, so people do whatever [violent thing] they want,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the last presidential election, Latinos have been projected to have a greater say in \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/11/09/how-latinos-voted-in-2018-midterms/\">politics\u003c/a>. This idea helps to keep Juarez optimistic about the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have to vote, or else you're not doing much,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Elizabet Reyes, a mother of five who works in the fields outside of Fresno, said she has been scared since the Aug. 3 shooting in El Paso, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/04/us/el-paso-shooting-mexico-border.html?module=inline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the deadliest anti-Latino attack in modern American history\u003c/a>, where 22 people were killed and about two dozen were injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying not to go out much, as little as possible, because we don’t know what could happen,” Reyes said last Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities say the El Paso gunman targeted Mexican and Mexican American workers and shoppers — most of the dead had Hispanic last names and eight were Mexican nationals. They said he also wrote in a racist manifesto that he was carrying out the attack in “response to the Hispanic invasion of Texas,” The New York Times \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/09/us/el-paso-suspect-confession.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reyes’ oldest daughters watch the news and follow social media. She said they ask her why people are against them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I tell them it’s racism. It’s racial hate, what’s happening,” she said, adding she tells them “not to internalize it, as if we’re bad people. Because we are not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11766648\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11766648\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/RS38464_IMG-7930-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Manuela Calva and her granddaughter Evelyn Gonzalez stand outside the El Super grocery store in Fresno several days after a gunman targeting immigrants killed 22 people at an El Paso Walmart. “It’s an attack on all of us,\" Gonzales said. \"Not just the victims, but all Latinos.\"\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Manuela Calva, who was with her granddaughter, Evelyn Gonzalez, in the parking lot of El Super parking lot — a grocery store in central Fresno, said she had been watching news coverage of the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We are worried,\" Calva said. \"Because you don’t know if someone could attack us where there are a lot of people. Like in the mall, right? There is a feeling of insecurity. ... And the kids, the schools, everything. We’re worried.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calva’s granddaughter, Evelyn Gonzalez, said: “It’s an attack on all of us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Not just the victims, but rather all Latinos, not just Mexicans,” she added. “And also all of the people who love us who are not Mexican.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people have contemplated getting a gun for safety, like Maira Sosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The person who has a gun, nothing happens to them,\" said Sosa, who was shopping with her daughter at El Super. \"But they’re safe because they have one. Is the other person not safe because he does not have a gun? You don’t know whether to ask for there to be more guns, or no guns at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Sosa doesn’t think having a gun is a realistic solution and worried about the example it would set for her kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767008\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767008\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image-from-iOS-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miguel Ángel Casillas, owner of Delicias Bakery in Oakland, sees the fear within the Latino community from behind the counter of his business. \u003ccite>(Vianey Alderete Contreras)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Similar concerns and fears were found among residents of Oakland's Fruitvale neighborhood, a community that is about 50% Latino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Miguel Ángel Casillas, owner of Delicias Bakery, has seen the impact on the community: “People are frightened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"(The El Paso and Gilroy mass shootings) changed our way of thinking. Going to the mall, grocery shopping — you have to think about it twice. You won't go to a place where you can maybe die,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked how he has coped with the attacks and if he has taken the time to lift his spirits, he said his family now avoids such public places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11766996\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11766996\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image-from-iOS-3-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Juarez at the food court where he works. He says his fears are different from those of his parents since they migrated to the United States from Mexico when they were older. \u003ccite>(Vianey Alderete Contreras/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The current sentiment of Latinos in the Bay Area can depend on people's identity and relationship with their heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Placing pan dulce at the glass display of the bakery where he works, David Juarez said that because he was born in the U.S., the attacks did not feel as personal. His parents, who are now citizens, felt it was a direct threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juarez said racism has always been around, but things have changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This president does not condemn racism, so people do whatever [violent thing] they want,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the last presidential election, Latinos have been projected to have a greater say in \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/11/09/how-latinos-voted-in-2018-midterms/\">politics\u003c/a>. This idea helps to keep Juarez optimistic about the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have to vote, or else you're not doing much,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">Critics of Proposition 13, California’s landmark property tax-limiting measure, have long sought to remove commercial property owners from the law’s long list of beneficiaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A measure that would do just that already qualified for the November 2020 ballot. But now, its backers say they’re planning to replace it in favor of a new version, once the new version clears all hurdles for qualification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tyler Law, spokesman for the ballot measure, said the new proposition will address some of the concerns raised about the previous version.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Law said supporters are re-filing the initiative and essentially starting from scratch to “substantively strengthen the measure, including expansive new small business tax relief, and widen the path to victory in November 2020.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revised version also pushes back implementation of the proposed changes by two years — to 2023 — giving local assessors and commercial property owners more time to prepare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"proposition-13\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1978, in a so-called “taxpayer revolt,” California voters overwhelmingly approved Proposition 13, essentially freezing property tax rates and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11701044/how-proposition-13-transformed-neighborhood-public-schools-throughout-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">upending the ability of local governments to fund K-12 schools\u003c/a>. Until then, county assessors could reassess the value of residential and commercial properties as needed to raise additional tax revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 13 was largely sold to voters as a way stem the increase in residential property taxes in order to prevent seniors and other residents on fixed incomes from losing their homes. But it locked in commercial property tax rates as well — a provision some consider a major loophole that has allowed corporations to escape property reassessments for decades and helped to keep their tax burdens far below what market value would dictate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group opposing the change, called \u003ca href=\"https://stophigherpropertytaxes.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Californians to Stop Higher Property Taxes\u003c/a>, says that now is not the time to create a “split roll,” arguing that it would only increase the already-high tax burden in California at a time when the state has a massive revenue surplus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Rob Lapsley, president of the California Business Roundtable and co-chair of the group opposing the reform measure, called the effort “fatally flawed,” adding that “there are no tweaks or amendments that can be made to this ‘split roll’ measure that will prevent it from being a major, multibillion dollar tax on all Californians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But backers of the so-called “split roll” argue that removing commercial property from such tax protections would block corporations from continuing to shield their investments from legitimate tax increases, and force them to begin paying their fair share to help fund schools and other services provided by local governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With financial backing from some of California’s largest public employee unions, a coalition of tax reform groups successfully collected signatures for what they called “The California Schools and Local Communities Funding Act of 2018.” With the proposed changes, the coalition now has to restart that expensive signature-gathering process in time to qualify for next year’s ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both sides are now gearing up for a very expensive, high-profile fight over the most significant revision of Proposition 13 since it passed more than 40 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/proposition-13-40-years-later/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">poll\u003c/a> last year from the Public Policy Institute of California found that 65% of likely voters thought Proposition 13 had turned out to be “mostly a good thing” for California. But various polls in recent years suggest voters may be receptive to removing commercial property from the measure’s protections, although they are in no way yet sold on that idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/BallotAnalysis/Initiative/2017-055\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2018 report\u003c/a> from the nonpartisan Legislative Analyst’s Office on the coalition’s original ballot measure — the one now being pulled — found that basing commercial and industrial property taxes on market value rather than purchase price “would increase annual property taxes paid for these properties by $7 to $11 billion in most years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>The acting head of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services just rewrote the Statue of Liberty’s poem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While defending the Trump administration’s new “public charge” \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11766997/trump-administration-rule-would-penalize-immigrants-for-needing-benefits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration policy\u003c/a>, Ken Cuccinelli \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11767202/immigration-chief-give-me-your-tired-your-poor-who-can-stand-on-their-own-2-feet\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">updated\u003c/a> Emma Lazarus’ \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/colossus.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">famous “New Colossus” poem\u003c/a> during an interview on NPR’s Morning Edition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s worth remembering that this\u003ca href=\"https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/08/trump-revives-a-19th-century-scheme-to-block-poor-immigrants/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> isn’t the first time\u003c/a> the United States turned a xenophobic streak into a policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/rachelnpr/status/1161251407569309697\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>“Give me your tired and your poor who can stand on their own two feet and who will not become a public charge,” Ken Cuccinelli, the acting director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, said Tuesday, twisting Emma Lazarus’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6359435\">famous words\u003c/a> on a bronze plaque \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/colossus.htm\">at the Statue of Liberty\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cuccinelli was speaking to NPR’s Rachel Martin about a new regulation he \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/08/12/750577638/trump-administration-to-deny-green-cards-to-immigrants-who-use-public-benefits\">announced Monday\u003c/a> that targets legal immigration. The rule denies green cards and visas to immigrants if they use — or are deemed likely to need — federal, state and local government benefits including food stamps, housing vouchers and Medicaid. The change stands to impact hundreds of thousands of immigrants who come to the United States legally every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final version of the “public charge” rule is scheduled to be published Wednesday in the \u003cem>Federal Register\u003c/em>. A public charge refers to a person who relies on public assistance for help. That includes \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2015/cb15-97.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than 20%\u003c/a> of all Americans, according to a 2015 estimate from the U.S. Census Bureau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, Cuccinelli described the public charge as a “burden on the government.” He told NPR the new regulation was “part of President Trump keeping his promises.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new rule will go into effect Oct. 15, and only government aid used after that point will be assessed, Cuccinelli said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Welfare benefits will be just one factor that immigration service officers use to determine an applicant’s fate in the United States, in addition to age, health, education and financial status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they don’t have future prospects of being legal permanent residents without welfare, that will be counted against them,” Cuccinelli said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All immigrants who can stand on their own two feet, self-sufficient, pull themselves up by their bootstraps,” would be welcome, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked if that changes the definition of the American Dream, Cuccinelli said, “No one has a right to become an American who isn’t born here as an American.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then he clarified. “It is a privilege to become an American, not a right for anybody who is not already an American citizen. That’s what I was referring to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the welcoming words from the 1903 plaque at the Statue of Liberty, “Give me your tired, your poor,” were put there “at almost the same time” as when the first public charge law was passed — \u003ca href=\"https://cis.org/Report/Public-Charge-Doctrine-Fundamental-Principle-American-Immigration-Policy\">in 1882\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics have denounced the rule as a sweeping attempt to stem immigration and favor wealthy migrants. The regulation is expected to be challenged by immigration groups in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leon Fresco, a former deputy assistant attorney general in the Obama administration, said the case could wind up in the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I also expect lawsuits from individuals who say that, at the end of the day, if Congress provided certain benefits to be accessible by certain groups of immigrants, that meant that they did not want them then banned under the public charge rule,” Fresco \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/08/12/750577638/trump-administration-to-deny-green-cards-to-immigrants-who-use-public-benefits\">told NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related stories\" tag=\"public-charge\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rumors that the Trump administration was considering the regulation has already led to a chilling effect on immigrants looking to put down roots through legal and permanent residency. Public health and social service providers report that immigrants are worried about seeking medical and housing aid for themselves and their children, who may be U.S. citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cuccinelli, a former Virginia attorney general, has long held a hard-line stance against immigration and asylum policies. President Trump tapped him to be the acting director of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services in June, bringing him to the helm of an agency he had never worked in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Immigration+Chief%3A+%27Give+Me+Your+Tired%2C+Your+Poor+Who+Can+Stand+On+Their+Own+2+Feet%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>“Give me your tired and your poor who can stand on their own two feet and who will not become a public charge,” Ken Cuccinelli, the acting director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, said Tuesday, twisting Emma Lazarus’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6359435\">famous words\u003c/a> on a bronze plaque \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/colossus.htm\">at the Statue of Liberty\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cuccinelli was speaking to NPR’s Rachel Martin about a new regulation he \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/08/12/750577638/trump-administration-to-deny-green-cards-to-immigrants-who-use-public-benefits\">announced Monday\u003c/a> that targets legal immigration. The rule denies green cards and visas to immigrants if they use — or are deemed likely to need — federal, state and local government benefits including food stamps, housing vouchers and Medicaid. The change stands to impact hundreds of thousands of immigrants who come to the United States legally every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final version of the “public charge” rule is scheduled to be published Wednesday in the \u003cem>Federal Register\u003c/em>. A public charge refers to a person who relies on public assistance for help. That includes \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2015/cb15-97.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than 20%\u003c/a> of all Americans, according to a 2015 estimate from the U.S. Census Bureau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, Cuccinelli described the public charge as a “burden on the government.” He told NPR the new regulation was “part of President Trump keeping his promises.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new rule will go into effect Oct. 15, and only government aid used after that point will be assessed, Cuccinelli said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Welfare benefits will be just one factor that immigration service officers use to determine an applicant’s fate in the United States, in addition to age, health, education and financial status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they don’t have future prospects of being legal permanent residents without welfare, that will be counted against them,” Cuccinelli said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All immigrants who can stand on their own two feet, self-sufficient, pull themselves up by their bootstraps,” would be welcome, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked if that changes the definition of the American Dream, Cuccinelli said, “No one has a right to become an American who isn’t born here as an American.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then he clarified. “It is a privilege to become an American, not a right for anybody who is not already an American citizen. That’s what I was referring to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the welcoming words from the 1903 plaque at the Statue of Liberty, “Give me your tired, your poor,” were put there “at almost the same time” as when the first public charge law was passed — \u003ca href=\"https://cis.org/Report/Public-Charge-Doctrine-Fundamental-Principle-American-Immigration-Policy\">in 1882\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics have denounced the rule as a sweeping attempt to stem immigration and favor wealthy migrants. The regulation is expected to be challenged by immigration groups in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leon Fresco, a former deputy assistant attorney general in the Obama administration, said the case could wind up in the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I also expect lawsuits from individuals who say that, at the end of the day, if Congress provided certain benefits to be accessible by certain groups of immigrants, that meant that they did not want them then banned under the public charge rule,” Fresco \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/08/12/750577638/trump-administration-to-deny-green-cards-to-immigrants-who-use-public-benefits\">told NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Gun Insurance? San Jose Mayor Proposes First-in-Nation Ordinance Requiring It",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo on Monday introduced a \"first-of-its-kind\" measure to curb gun violence in the city by requiring firearm owners to take out insurance policies or alternatively pay a fee to help cover the public cost of emergency services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed ordinance was announced just weeks after two children from San Jose were killed in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/gilroy-shooting/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">mass shooting in nearby Gilroy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Too often we have seen these horrible tragedies and the headlines. And by now, it seems, that nothing more is added by merely offering thoughts and prayers. And city leaders and mayors don't have the luxury of waiting for Congress to act,\" Liccardo said at a press conference on Monday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Sam Liccardo, San Jose mayor\"]'We've saved many lives in this country by requiring that drivers buy auto insurance... There is no reason why we should not similarly require owners of guns to do the same.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have to act to protect our communities. This proposal is not simply about stopping gun violence tomorrow. It is about ensuring that the public no longer pays for the cost of gun violence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gun owners should be held to the same \"harm reduction\" standards and requirements as drivers, Liccardo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've saved many lives in this country by requiring that drivers buy auto insurance to better allocate the costs of harm from collisions and to encourage drivers to engage in safer behavior,\" he said. \"There is no reason why we should not similarly require owners of guns to do the same. We know that gun ownership is an inherently dangerous activity and we know that there are things that gun owners can do to ensure that their possession of guns is safer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurance and taxes can both help incentivize or discourage different kinds of behavior, Liccardo added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean for example, even if a 19-year-old is allowed under a particular state's law to purchase a semi-automatic weapon, an insurance company might appropriately set the cost of insurance,\" he said. \"That would make it prohibitively expensive for someone who should not have a gun to have one.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo also noted the effectiveness of steep tobacco taxes in curbing smoking rates and covering the costs of related public health services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We tax tobacco consumption both to discourage risky behavior and to make sure non-smokers are not forced to subsidize the substantial public health costs generated by smoking-related illnesses and deaths,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved, San Jose would become the first city in the nation to institute this type of insurance-or-fee mandate on gun owners. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related stories\" tag=\"gun-control\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure would also impose local gun and ammunition sales taxes to help fund gun safety classes, violence prevention programs and additional victims' assistance services for gun violence survivors. It would additionally offer cash rewards for reporting someone in possession illegal firearms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With this measure, we won’t suddenly end gun violence. But we’re going to stop paying for it,\" said Liccardo, noting that he hopes other cities and the state will follow suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>George Lee, a San Francisco attorney who represents a number of gun rights groups — including the national Firearms Policy Coalition — called the proposal both misguided and in violation of California law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our reaction is once again profound disappointment that one is trying to basically punish and burden and tax law abiding gun owners for the criminal acts of others who have put it in their minds that they're not going to obey any law whatsoever,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee added that his clients would file suit if Liccardo's ordinance is enacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You just can't require somebody to carry liability insurance against your own criminal conduct,\" Lee said, adding that no insurance company would underwrite it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's prohibited by California law and by public policy, and no court is going to require that to happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have to act to protect our communities. This proposal is not simply about stopping gun violence tomorrow. It is about ensuring that the public no longer pays for the cost of gun violence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gun owners should be held to the same \"harm reduction\" standards and requirements as drivers, Liccardo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've saved many lives in this country by requiring that drivers buy auto insurance to better allocate the costs of harm from collisions and to encourage drivers to engage in safer behavior,\" he said. \"There is no reason why we should not similarly require owners of guns to do the same. We know that gun ownership is an inherently dangerous activity and we know that there are things that gun owners can do to ensure that their possession of guns is safer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurance and taxes can both help incentivize or discourage different kinds of behavior, Liccardo added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean for example, even if a 19-year-old is allowed under a particular state's law to purchase a semi-automatic weapon, an insurance company might appropriately set the cost of insurance,\" he said. \"That would make it prohibitively expensive for someone who should not have a gun to have one.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo also noted the effectiveness of steep tobacco taxes in curbing smoking rates and covering the costs of related public health services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We tax tobacco consumption both to discourage risky behavior and to make sure non-smokers are not forced to subsidize the substantial public health costs generated by smoking-related illnesses and deaths,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved, San Jose would become the first city in the nation to institute this type of insurance-or-fee mandate on gun owners. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure would also impose local gun and ammunition sales taxes to help fund gun safety classes, violence prevention programs and additional victims' assistance services for gun violence survivors. It would additionally offer cash rewards for reporting someone in possession illegal firearms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With this measure, we won’t suddenly end gun violence. But we’re going to stop paying for it,\" said Liccardo, noting that he hopes other cities and the state will follow suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>George Lee, a San Francisco attorney who represents a number of gun rights groups — including the national Firearms Policy Coalition — called the proposal both misguided and in violation of California law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our reaction is once again profound disappointment that one is trying to basically punish and burden and tax law abiding gun owners for the criminal acts of others who have put it in their minds that they're not going to obey any law whatsoever,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee added that his clients would file suit if Liccardo's ordinance is enacted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You just can't require somebody to carry liability insurance against your own criminal conduct,\" Lee said, adding that no insurance company would underwrite it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's prohibited by California law and by public policy, and no court is going to require that to happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "'Art Can Heal': After Garlic Festival Shooting, Gilroy Community Paints Through Its Grief",
"title": "'Art Can Heal': After Garlic Festival Shooting, Gilroy Community Paints Through Its Grief",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Paintbrushes in hand, blank canvases at the ready, and plates dotted with splashes of acrylic paint in hues of aqua, sea green, purple, yellow and more, a group of all ages gathered for an evening of art and healing a week after three people were killed in a mass shooting at the Gilroy Garlic Festival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organized by local artist and Gilroy native, Ignacio “Nacho” Moya, attendees tried their hand at replicating or interpreting his painting of a garlic bulb, an important crop and symbol to the community, wrapped in a ribbon reading, “Gilroy Strong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This paint party is for you guys to have fun, relax and enjoy and stay very positive,” Moya, 37, told about 70 people who gathered at a local pizzeria last Monday for the sold-out fundraiser. “This is going to be very therapeutic for us. Art can heal, art can help you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proceeds raised from the event will go to survivors, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767003\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11767003 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='Ignacio \"Nacho\" Moya in his Gilroy studio on Aug. 5, 2019. Moya said his Mexican heritage, the community of Gilroy, where he grew up, and world events influence his artwork. He is wearing a T-shirt bearing artwork he created for a banner at a vigil the day after the July 28 shooting at the Garlic Festival.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ignacio \"Nacho\" Moya in his Gilroy studio on Aug. 5, 2019. Moya said his Mexican heritage, the community of Gilroy, where he grew up, and world events influence his artwork. He is wearing a T-shirt bearing artwork he created for a banner at a vigil the day after the July 28 shooting at the Garlic Festival. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Moya, who grew up in Gilroy and now owns a local art studio, said he got the idea for a fundraiser after painting a banner with two garlic bulbs — in the shape of a heart — for a vigil the day after the shooting, which left three people, including two children, dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The warm and emotional response he received to the artwork, including one person who Moya recalled saying, “you're healing the community through art,” showed him he had a part to play in the local recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767015\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767015\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-800x505.jpg\" alt=\"Ignacio Moya, a local Gilroy artist, hosted a paint party to raise money for survivors of the Garlic Festival shooting on Aug. 5, 2019, at a Gilroy pizzeria.\" width=\"800\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-800x505.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-1020x644.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-1200x758.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ignacio Moya, a Gilroy artist, hosted a painting party on Aug. 5, 2019, at a Gilroy pizzeria to raise money for survivors of the Garlic Festival shooting. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='gilroy-shooting' label='Gilroy Garlic Festival Shooting']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the party’s attendees said the activity was helping them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gilroy resident and combat veteran Jose Delgado, 72, created his own variation of Moya’s garlic bulb, adding in strokes of white paint, he said, to symbolize angels carrying children up to heaven, and blue, to represent water as life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The garlic festival shooting triggered flashbacks to his service in the Vietnam War, said Delgado, who suffers from PTSD. Delgado said he experienced cold sweats and trouble sleeping shortly after the July 28 attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I released a lot by doing that painting. I felt relieved and I felt sad also that people were lost,” he said after the painting party. “Every time I look at the picture, it's like a burst of release ... calmness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11766570\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11766570\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-800x518.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-800x518.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-1020x660.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-1200x777.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Delgado, 71, paints at an Aug. 5, 2019, fundraiser for survivors of the Gilroy Garlic Festival shooting. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='trauma' label='Related Coverage']Another attendee, Liz Pieterouiski, 61, said she has been thinking a lot about the shooting: Her backyard faces Christmas Hill Park, the site of the Garlic Festival. Friends attending the festival had camped in her yard during the three-day fest and her grandson was volunteering at the event when the gunman launched his attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve lived here for 25 years and never had any problems or anything,\" she said. \"Then something like this. It kind of takes a toll.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gunshots, which she first thought were fireworks, linger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The sounds of the bullets always ring through my ears,” she said. “I remember it vividly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The evening fundraiser, which she attended with her daughter, provided her some relaxation and therapy, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though it was hard to forget that the reason they were there was because a tragedy happened in their hometown, “we all had a great time, just the community coming together,” Pieterouiski said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767000\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767000\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-800x543.jpg\" alt=\"Brothers Colin Diep, 8, and Ethan, 10, try their hand at painting the garlic bulb, an important symbol of Gilroy, at a fundraiser for survivors of the shooting on Aug. 5, 2019, in Gilroy.\" width=\"800\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-800x543.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-160x109.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-1020x692.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-1200x814.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brothers Colin Diep (left), 8, and Ethan, 10, try their hand at painting the garlic bulb, an important symbol of Gilroy, at an Aug. 5, 2019, fundraiser for survivors of the shooting. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Two young brothers — Ethan and Colin Diep —were among the crowd of many long-time residents of the South Bay community who attended. Their mother Eloise Diep said both boys had been scared after the shooting. Eight-year-old Colin’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11766545/gilroy-community-grapples-with-trauma-after-mass-shooting-sometimes-its-terror\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fears had lingered longer\u003c/a>, she said, with him wanting to keep a baseball bat for protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The boys had been to Moya’s previous painting parties and liked them, said Eloise Diep. They seemed to be enjoying themselves at the fundraiser, too, getting high fives from Moya when he checked out their work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that my painting turned out good,” Ethan, 10, said. “I’m happy to be here because I love painting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767016\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767016\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='\"We came out to support, because we want to give back to our community,\" said Janet Headley Krulee, whose family has been in the area since the 1900s.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"We came out to support because we want to give back to our community,\" said Janet Headley Krulee, who joined the Aug. 5, 2019, fundraiser for survivors of the Garlic Festival shooting. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Community support was another big theme of the evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Gilroy is more than a hometown to most of us. It's where our friends are, it's where our families are, it's where we have every single memory of our lives,” said Janet Headley Krulee, whose family has been in the area since the 1900s. “We want our community to know, and people that were there and affected by this to know, that we’re behind them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moya, who has also donated proceeds from the sales of T-shirts bearing his \"Gilroy Strong\" design, said he is considering offering other classes around art and healing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED News' Sruti Mamidanna contributed to this report. Have questions, comments, tips for the reporter? You can reach her at mleitsinger@kqed.org\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Paintbrushes in hand, blank canvases at the ready, and plates dotted with splashes of acrylic paint in hues of aqua, sea green, purple, yellow and more, a group of all ages gathered for an evening of art and healing a week after three people were killed in a mass shooting at the Gilroy Garlic Festival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organized by local artist and Gilroy native, Ignacio “Nacho” Moya, attendees tried their hand at replicating or interpreting his painting of a garlic bulb, an important crop and symbol to the community, wrapped in a ribbon reading, “Gilroy Strong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This paint party is for you guys to have fun, relax and enjoy and stay very positive,” Moya, 37, told about 70 people who gathered at a local pizzeria last Monday for the sold-out fundraiser. “This is going to be very therapeutic for us. Art can heal, art can help you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proceeds raised from the event will go to survivors, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767003\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11767003 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='Ignacio \"Nacho\" Moya in his Gilroy studio on Aug. 5, 2019. Moya said his Mexican heritage, the community of Gilroy, where he grew up, and world events influence his artwork. He is wearing a T-shirt bearing artwork he created for a banner at a vigil the day after the July 28 shooting at the Garlic Festival.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moya-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ignacio \"Nacho\" Moya in his Gilroy studio on Aug. 5, 2019. Moya said his Mexican heritage, the community of Gilroy, where he grew up, and world events influence his artwork. He is wearing a T-shirt bearing artwork he created for a banner at a vigil the day after the July 28 shooting at the Garlic Festival. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Moya, who grew up in Gilroy and now owns a local art studio, said he got the idea for a fundraiser after painting a banner with two garlic bulbs — in the shape of a heart — for a vigil the day after the shooting, which left three people, including two children, dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The warm and emotional response he received to the artwork, including one person who Moya recalled saying, “you're healing the community through art,” showed him he had a part to play in the local recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767015\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767015\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-800x505.jpg\" alt=\"Ignacio Moya, a local Gilroy artist, hosted a paint party to raise money for survivors of the Garlic Festival shooting on Aug. 5, 2019, at a Gilroy pizzeria.\" width=\"800\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-800x505.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-1020x644.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut-1200x758.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_Ignacio-Moya-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ignacio Moya, a Gilroy artist, hosted a painting party on Aug. 5, 2019, at a Gilroy pizzeria to raise money for survivors of the Garlic Festival shooting. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the party’s attendees said the activity was helping them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gilroy resident and combat veteran Jose Delgado, 72, created his own variation of Moya’s garlic bulb, adding in strokes of white paint, he said, to symbolize angels carrying children up to heaven, and blue, to represent water as life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The garlic festival shooting triggered flashbacks to his service in the Vietnam War, said Delgado, who suffers from PTSD. Delgado said he experienced cold sweats and trouble sleeping shortly after the July 28 attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I released a lot by doing that painting. I felt relieved and I felt sad also that people were lost,” he said after the painting party. “Every time I look at the picture, it's like a burst of release ... calmness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11766570\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11766570\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-800x518.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-800x518.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-1020x660.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut-1200x777.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08082019_jose-delgado_paint-party_gilroy-shooting-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Delgado, 71, paints at an Aug. 5, 2019, fundraiser for survivors of the Gilroy Garlic Festival shooting. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Another attendee, Liz Pieterouiski, 61, said she has been thinking a lot about the shooting: Her backyard faces Christmas Hill Park, the site of the Garlic Festival. Friends attending the festival had camped in her yard during the three-day fest and her grandson was volunteering at the event when the gunman launched his attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve lived here for 25 years and never had any problems or anything,\" she said. \"Then something like this. It kind of takes a toll.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gunshots, which she first thought were fireworks, linger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The sounds of the bullets always ring through my ears,” she said. “I remember it vividly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The evening fundraiser, which she attended with her daughter, provided her some relaxation and therapy, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though it was hard to forget that the reason they were there was because a tragedy happened in their hometown, “we all had a great time, just the community coming together,” Pieterouiski said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767000\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767000\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-800x543.jpg\" alt=\"Brothers Colin Diep, 8, and Ethan, 10, try their hand at painting the garlic bulb, an important symbol of Gilroy, at a fundraiser for survivors of the shooting on Aug. 5, 2019, in Gilroy.\" width=\"800\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-800x543.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-160x109.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-1020x692.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut-1200x814.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Colin-Diep_Ethan-Diep_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-shooting_art_trauma_Ignacio-Moyaqut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brothers Colin Diep (left), 8, and Ethan, 10, try their hand at painting the garlic bulb, an important symbol of Gilroy, at an Aug. 5, 2019, fundraiser for survivors of the shooting. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Two young brothers — Ethan and Colin Diep —were among the crowd of many long-time residents of the South Bay community who attended. Their mother Eloise Diep said both boys had been scared after the shooting. Eight-year-old Colin’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11766545/gilroy-community-grapples-with-trauma-after-mass-shooting-sometimes-its-terror\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fears had lingered longer\u003c/a>, she said, with him wanting to keep a baseball bat for protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The boys had been to Moya’s previous painting parties and liked them, said Eloise Diep. They seemed to be enjoying themselves at the fundraiser, too, getting high fives from Moya when he checked out their work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that my painting turned out good,” Ethan, 10, said. “I’m happy to be here because I love painting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11767016\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11767016\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='\"We came out to support, because we want to give back to our community,\" said Janet Headley Krulee, whose family has been in the area since the 1900s.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/08122019_Gilroy-shooting_Gilroy-Garlic-Festival-Shooting_Janet-Headley-Krulee-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"We came out to support because we want to give back to our community,\" said Janet Headley Krulee, who joined the Aug. 5, 2019, fundraiser for survivors of the Garlic Festival shooting. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Community support was another big theme of the evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Gilroy is more than a hometown to most of us. It's where our friends are, it's where our families are, it's where we have every single memory of our lives,” said Janet Headley Krulee, whose family has been in the area since the 1900s. “We want our community to know, and people that were there and affected by this to know, that we’re behind them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moya, who has also donated proceeds from the sales of T-shirts bearing his \"Gilroy Strong\" design, said he is considering offering other classes around art and healing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED News' Sruti Mamidanna contributed to this report. Have questions, comments, tips for the reporter? You can reach her at mleitsinger@kqed.org\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A state investigation found the Sausalito Marin City School District “\u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/SMCSD%20Filed%20Complaint.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">knowingly and intentionally\u003c/a>” segregated students based on race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioremarincitysegregation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced a settlement\u003c/a> with the district on Friday that attempts to integrate Sausalito and Marin City schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the schools weren’t completely segregated into the black and white divisions of 1963 Alabama, separate-but-unequal pervaded Bayside Martin Luther King Jr. Academy and its enrollment of 80% African American or Latino students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, we are trying to integrate schools in Marin County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, yes, it is 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A state investigation found the Sausalito Marin City School District “\u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/SMCSD%20Filed%20Complaint.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">knowingly and intentionally\u003c/a>” segregated students based on race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioremarincitysegregation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced a settlement\u003c/a> with the district on Friday that attempts to integrate Sausalito and Marin City schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the schools weren’t completely segregated into the black and white divisions of 1963 Alabama, separate-but-unequal pervaded Bayside Martin Luther King Jr. Academy and its enrollment of 80% African American or Latino students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, we are trying to integrate schools in Marin County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, yes, it is 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Trump administration is moving forward with regulations that are expected to dramatically reshape the U.S. immigration system by denying green cards and visas to immigrants who use — or are expected to use — a wide range of federal, state and local government benefits, including food stamps, housing vouchers and Medicaid. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final version of the \"public charge\" rule, which has been a top priority for immigration hard-liners in the White House, is set to be published in the \u003cem>Federal Register\u003c/em> on Wednesday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11705442,news_11698174\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ken Cuccinelli, the acting director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, announced the move Monday morning. He said the purpose is to clarify existing law, which is designed to ensure that immigrants do not become dependent on the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Through the public charge rule, President Trump's administration is reenforcing the ideal of self-sufficiency and personal responsibility, ensuring that immigrants are able to support themselves and become successful in America,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule is set to take effect in 60 days but is expected to draw legal challenges from immigrant-rights groups and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\"A cruel new step\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A preliminary draft published last year drew \u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=USCIS-2010-0012-0001\">more than 260,000 comments\u003c/a>. Many of the comments expressed outrage that the administration would penalize immigrants for using benefits that they are legally entitled to receive. The change is seen as part of a broader administration effort to limit both immigration and the overall use of public benefits. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates immediately denounced the final rule, which they say could hurt millions of immigrants already living in the U.S. as well as their citizen children. They say it could also sharply curtail legal immigration, especially when coupled with tough new State Department standards that take the likelihood of an immigrant's use of public benefits into account when granting visas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This news is a cruel new step toward weaponizing programs that are intended to help people by making them, instead, a means of separating families and sending immigrants and communities of color one message: You are not welcome here,\" said Marielena Hincapié, executive director of the National Immigration Law Center, which announced that it intends to file a legal challenge against the new rule. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cuccinelli says the administration is merely trying to enforce a long-standing goal of U.S. immigration law, which is to prevent individuals from becoming a \"public charge.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in recent decades, the government has interpreted the \"public charge\" requirement to mean that immigrants are not likely to depend on cash welfare programs, which most immigrants are barred from receiving anyway. The new regulations greatly expand the definition of \"public charge\" to include noncash benefits as well — such as nutrition assistance, housing vouchers and subsidized medical insurance. Cuccinelli notes that there will be a number of exceptions, including certain benefits use by refugees and asylum-seekers, military members, and children and pregnant women. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the rule, green card and visa applicants can be denied not merely for being \"primarily dependent on the government for subsistence,\" as in the past, but if they are likely to need public assistance \"at any time.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The regulations also add new requirements for income and financial assets. Advocates say that will make it difficult for immigrants earning less than 250% of the federal poverty guidelines (more than $64,000 for a family of four) to get green cards, although the administration argues that the limit is closer to 125% of poverty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A chilling effect\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new rule would apply not retroactively but to future applicants for green cards and visas. Past use of most benefits would not be held against the applicant, and neither would the use of such benefits by dependents and other family members. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, public health and social service providers say they have already seen a chilling effect among immigrants who are afraid to get government aid — not only for themselves but for their U.S. citizen children — for fear it could be held against them. The impact was felt as soon as rumors began to spread early in the Trump administration that the rule change was under consideration. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/public-charge-rule-looming-one-seven-adults-immigrant-families-reported-avoiding-public-benefit-programs-2018\">The Urban Institute reported recently\u003c/a> that 13.7% — 1 in 7 — of adults in immigrant families say that they or a family member did not participate in a benefit program last year \"out of fear of risking future green card status.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"immigration\" label=\"More Immigration Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opposition is expected to be widespread. A group of 17 state attorneys general \u003ca href=\"https://protectingimmigrantfamilies.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/AG-OMB-Request-copy.pdf\">sent a letter\u003c/a> to the Office of Management and Budget last month, arguing that DHS had \"entirely failed to estimate the true costs\" of the regulation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The proposed rules would cause extensive injury to our states' economies and to millions of our states' residents,\" Washington Attorney General Bob Ferguson wrote. \"If implemented as proposed, the rules will result in a reduction of total economic output, a drop in workers' wages, and elimination of jobs in our states.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Businesses, such as the home care industry, are also expected to be affected. An estimated 25% to 40% of the nation's 2 million home care workers are recent immigrants. The average wage is about $10 an hour, which makes many of them eligible for public assistance. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>William Dombi, president of the National Association for Home Care and Hospice, says there is already a shortage of home care workers and the new rule will only exacerbate the problem. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is very hard work, and it's very poorly paid,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dombi says the irony is that many home care workers need public assistance because their low pay rates are set by the government program — Medicaid — that funds many of the services they provide. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fact that the workers may be earning [$20,000] to $25,000 a year is primarily due to the fact that Medicaid is not paying enough for them to have a living wage,\" he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump administration is moving forward with regulations that are expected to dramatically reshape the U.S. immigration system by denying green cards and visas to immigrants who use — or are expected to use — a wide range of federal, state and local government benefits, including food stamps, housing vouchers and Medicaid. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final version of the \"public charge\" rule, which has been a top priority for immigration hard-liners in the White House, is set to be published in the \u003cem>Federal Register\u003c/em> on Wednesday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ken Cuccinelli, the acting director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, announced the move Monday morning. He said the purpose is to clarify existing law, which is designed to ensure that immigrants do not become dependent on the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Through the public charge rule, President Trump's administration is reenforcing the ideal of self-sufficiency and personal responsibility, ensuring that immigrants are able to support themselves and become successful in America,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule is set to take effect in 60 days but is expected to draw legal challenges from immigrant-rights groups and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\"A cruel new step\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A preliminary draft published last year drew \u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=USCIS-2010-0012-0001\">more than 260,000 comments\u003c/a>. Many of the comments expressed outrage that the administration would penalize immigrants for using benefits that they are legally entitled to receive. The change is seen as part of a broader administration effort to limit both immigration and the overall use of public benefits. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates immediately denounced the final rule, which they say could hurt millions of immigrants already living in the U.S. as well as their citizen children. They say it could also sharply curtail legal immigration, especially when coupled with tough new State Department standards that take the likelihood of an immigrant's use of public benefits into account when granting visas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This news is a cruel new step toward weaponizing programs that are intended to help people by making them, instead, a means of separating families and sending immigrants and communities of color one message: You are not welcome here,\" said Marielena Hincapié, executive director of the National Immigration Law Center, which announced that it intends to file a legal challenge against the new rule. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cuccinelli says the administration is merely trying to enforce a long-standing goal of U.S. immigration law, which is to prevent individuals from becoming a \"public charge.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in recent decades, the government has interpreted the \"public charge\" requirement to mean that immigrants are not likely to depend on cash welfare programs, which most immigrants are barred from receiving anyway. The new regulations greatly expand the definition of \"public charge\" to include noncash benefits as well — such as nutrition assistance, housing vouchers and subsidized medical insurance. Cuccinelli notes that there will be a number of exceptions, including certain benefits use by refugees and asylum-seekers, military members, and children and pregnant women. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the rule, green card and visa applicants can be denied not merely for being \"primarily dependent on the government for subsistence,\" as in the past, but if they are likely to need public assistance \"at any time.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The regulations also add new requirements for income and financial assets. Advocates say that will make it difficult for immigrants earning less than 250% of the federal poverty guidelines (more than $64,000 for a family of four) to get green cards, although the administration argues that the limit is closer to 125% of poverty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A chilling effect\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new rule would apply not retroactively but to future applicants for green cards and visas. Past use of most benefits would not be held against the applicant, and neither would the use of such benefits by dependents and other family members. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, public health and social service providers say they have already seen a chilling effect among immigrants who are afraid to get government aid — not only for themselves but for their U.S. citizen children — for fear it could be held against them. The impact was felt as soon as rumors began to spread early in the Trump administration that the rule change was under consideration. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/public-charge-rule-looming-one-seven-adults-immigrant-families-reported-avoiding-public-benefit-programs-2018\">The Urban Institute reported recently\u003c/a> that 13.7% — 1 in 7 — of adults in immigrant families say that they or a family member did not participate in a benefit program last year \"out of fear of risking future green card status.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opposition is expected to be widespread. A group of 17 state attorneys general \u003ca href=\"https://protectingimmigrantfamilies.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/AG-OMB-Request-copy.pdf\">sent a letter\u003c/a> to the Office of Management and Budget last month, arguing that DHS had \"entirely failed to estimate the true costs\" of the regulation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The proposed rules would cause extensive injury to our states' economies and to millions of our states' residents,\" Washington Attorney General Bob Ferguson wrote. \"If implemented as proposed, the rules will result in a reduction of total economic output, a drop in workers' wages, and elimination of jobs in our states.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Businesses, such as the home care industry, are also expected to be affected. An estimated 25% to 40% of the nation's 2 million home care workers are recent immigrants. The average wage is about $10 an hour, which makes many of them eligible for public assistance. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>William Dombi, president of the National Association for Home Care and Hospice, says there is already a shortage of home care workers and the new rule will only exacerbate the problem. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is very hard work, and it's very poorly paid,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dombi says the irony is that many home care workers need public assistance because their low pay rates are set by the government program — Medicaid — that funds many of the services they provide. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fact that the workers may be earning [$20,000] to $25,000 a year is primarily due to the fact that Medicaid is not paying enough for them to have a living wage,\" he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The California Legislature begins its final month of session today. With just a few weeks until their Sept. 12 deadline, lawmakers are rushing to consider bills before time runs out. Among them, big pieces of legislation dealing with workers and vaccines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vaccines\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vaccine legislation is well known for generating passionate testimony at the state Capitol. This month the Assembly will continue debating \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB276\">Senate Bill 276\u003c/a>. It would limit when parents could obtain medical exemptions for vaccinations for their school children, requiring the state to review some exemptions, including those from schools with immunization rates less than 95% and from doctors who have submitted five or more exemptions in a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez, D-San Diego, is the principal co-author of the bill. She’s been bombarded on social media by people opposed to the measure and has even received death threats. But she said making sure vaccination rates remain high is important, especially for lower-income districts like hers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People can’t take a week off work if their children get measles,\" she said. \"People don’t have the ability to pay a hospital bill if their children end up in the hospital with whooping cough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill has already passed out of the Senate and is currently in the Assembly Appropriations Committee, which Gonzalez chairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Workers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate will take on two bills that could drastically change how some workers in California are viewed. \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB5\">Assembly Bill 5\u003c/a> seeks to codify a recent state Supreme Court ruling that found employers must classify workers as employees, rather than contractors, if those workers are performing a service essential to the business. So, for instance, Uber would have to classify its drivers as employees of the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon, D-Lakewood, said California has an opportunity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The opportunity that we have is to continue to make sure that this state stands up for workers,\" he said. \"This Supreme Court decision allowed us to do that. And this piece of legislation allows us to make sure we solidify that, that we put that into law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of the bill include tech companies like Uber, Lyft and Instacart, whose businesses rely heavily on contractors. They're among a group of tech firms partnering with the California Chamber of Commerce to lobby for\u003ca href=\"https://imindependent.co/\"> loosening restrictions\u003c/a> on who could be included as a contractor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is currently in the Senate Appropriations Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another bill under consideration, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB378\">Assembly Bill 378\u003c/a>, would allow in-home child care providers to unionize. They provide the majority of California's child care, and supporters say the bill would allow them to bargain more effectively with the state over reimbursement rates for children receiving state-subsidized care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previous efforts to unionize in-home providers have failed. But supporters are more optimistic this year, given the support Gov. Gavin Newsom's administration has for early childhood care and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is currently in the Senate Appropriations Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course these aren't the only big issues the Legislature will consider in its final weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers will also weigh in on \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1505\">Assembly Bill 1505\u003c/a>, which would give school districts more control over charter schools. \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB61\">Assembly Bill 61\u003c/a> would expand who is able to request a gun violence restraining order. And lawmakers may also consider a bill that would allow utility companies like PG&E to issue tax-exempt bonds to pay for wildfire damages.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The California Legislature begins its final month of session today. With just a few weeks until their Sept. 12 deadline, lawmakers are rushing to consider bills before time runs out. Among them, big pieces of legislation dealing with workers and vaccines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vaccines\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vaccine legislation is well known for generating passionate testimony at the state Capitol. This month the Assembly will continue debating \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB276\">Senate Bill 276\u003c/a>. It would limit when parents could obtain medical exemptions for vaccinations for their school children, requiring the state to review some exemptions, including those from schools with immunization rates less than 95% and from doctors who have submitted five or more exemptions in a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez, D-San Diego, is the principal co-author of the bill. She’s been bombarded on social media by people opposed to the measure and has even received death threats. But she said making sure vaccination rates remain high is important, especially for lower-income districts like hers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People can’t take a week off work if their children get measles,\" she said. \"People don’t have the ability to pay a hospital bill if their children end up in the hospital with whooping cough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Reflecting on Mass Shootings\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">America has spent the week in mourning after mass shootings in El Paso and Dayton claimed 31 lives in less than a day’s time. The town of Gilroy was already reeling from a shooting at its Garlic Festival a week earlier that claimed three lives. The FBI has opened domestic terrorism investigations into the Dayton and Gilroy shootings, saying that the suspected gunmen had explored “violent ideologies.” In El Paso, minutes before the gunman there opened fire in a crowded Walmart, killing 22 people, he had posted online a manifesto railing against immigrants and Mexicans. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We hear from a retired military member who hails from Gilroy, one of the communities that is recovering from a deadly mass shooting. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Richard Ruiz, Major, USMC (Ret.)\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Bike-Sharing Program Hits Bumps\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, the Metropolitan Transportation Commission said it will fine ride-hailing company Lyft $200,000 for not having enough of its shared bikes available to riders. Lyft is supposed to have a fleet of about 2,000 bikes at docking stations throughout San Francisco. But lately, riders have had a tough time getting their hands on the two-wheelers. In April, the company removed about half of its fleet after complaints over braking problems. And just last week, Lyft pulled its new electric-assist bikes off the streets after reports of some catching on fire. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Dan Brekke, reporter, KQED News\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003cb>San Jose Jazz Summer Fest\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This Friday, the San Jose Jazz Summer Fest kicks off performances by more than 100 acts spread over 14 stages. Headliners include R&B trio En Vogue and Grammy Award-winning vocalist Gregory Porter. Celebrating its 30th anniversary, the festival also highlights the global appeal of jazz, with artists hailing from Colombia, Japan and Sweden. And for the first time this year, festivalgoers can flock to a stage dedicated to up-and-coming artists redefining jazz with hip-hop, funk and soul rhythms and grooves. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Brendan Rawson, executive director, San Jose Jazz \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marcus Shelby, bassist and composer \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"masters-of-scale": {
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
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"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"order": 11
},
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"on-the-media": {
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"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
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},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
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"order": 14
},
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
"meta": {
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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