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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>UC Berkeley Admissions Restored Under Senate Bill 118\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California legislators acted with unusual speed this week to protect UC Berkeley from the consequences of a court ruling governing the number of students it could admit. Senate Bill 118, which was signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom on Monday, exempts all state universities and colleges from certain portions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), which had been invoked by a local group suing UC Berkeley. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That group, called Save Berkeley’s Neighborhoods, had sued the university for growing its student population by 30% over the past two decades without doing enough to account for the environmental impact of those students. For now, the university can proceed with its planned enrollment for this fall, but broader questions raised by the lawsuit remain unanswered. We talk to one of the authors of the newly enacted law, Assemblymember Phil Ting from San Francisco. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guest:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Assemblymember. Phil Ting, D-San Francisco\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>This Week in California News and Politics\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, congressional earmarks — a way for members of Congress to request funding for specific projects in their districts — made their return after a decade of being banned. California is set to get $766 million out of the $1.5 trillion dollar budget that President Joe Biden signed on Tuesday for projects including construction at naval bases and beach replenishment in Southern California. Roughly $100 million is coming to the Bay Area for healthcare, education and transportation projects.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tal Kopan, San Francisco Chronicle Washington, D.C., correspondent\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Scott Shafer, KQED politics and government senior editor\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Something Beautiful: Pacific Pinball Museum\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bells ring, lights flash, and balls fly at the Pacific Pinball Museum in Alameda, where machines from throughout the decades are on display in this week’s look at Something Beautiful. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>UC Berkeley Admissions Restored Under Senate Bill 118\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California legislators acted with unusual speed this week to protect UC Berkeley from the consequences of a court ruling governing the number of students it could admit. Senate Bill 118, which was signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom on Monday, exempts all state universities and colleges from certain portions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), which had been invoked by a local group suing UC Berkeley. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That group, called Save Berkeley’s Neighborhoods, had sued the university for growing its student population by 30% over the past two decades without doing enough to account for the environmental impact of those students. For now, the university can proceed with its planned enrollment for this fall, but broader questions raised by the lawsuit remain unanswered. We talk to one of the authors of the newly enacted law, Assemblymember Phil Ting from San Francisco. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guest:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Assemblymember. Phil Ting, D-San Francisco\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>This Week in California News and Politics\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, congressional earmarks — a way for members of Congress to request funding for specific projects in their districts — made their return after a decade of being banned. California is set to get $766 million out of the $1.5 trillion dollar budget that President Joe Biden signed on Tuesday for projects including construction at naval bases and beach replenishment in Southern California. Roughly $100 million is coming to the Bay Area for healthcare, education and transportation projects.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "amid-ongoing-drought-californians-are-actually-using-more-water-are-mandatory-cutbacks-in-the-pipeline",
"title": "Amid Ongoing Drought, Californians Are Actually Using More Water. Are Mandatory Cutbacks in the Pipeline?",
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"content": "\u003cp>Californians used 2.6% more water this January than they did two years ago, in January 2020, before the state declared a drought emergency, suggesting urban residents are failing to take the warning seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increased water use in California’s cities and towns came during \u003ca href=\"https://www.noaa.gov/news/us-saw-its-coolest-driest-january-in-8-years\">the second-driest January on record\u003c/a>, as the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2022/02/california-water-climate-change-snowpack/\">Sierra Nevada snowpack continues to dwindle\u003c/a> — and another dry summer looms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Alice Towey, water conservation manager, East Bay Municipal Utility District\"]‘Clearly, it’s becoming difficult [to conserve] this time of year, when nature is normally watering our East Bay gardens.’[/pullquote]The San Francisco Bay Area was one of the only regions that slightly reduced water consumption in January, using 1.4% less than in January two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new state Department of Water Resources data, which details urban water use statewide, shows that Gov. Gavin Newsom’s repeated pleas since last summer for a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2021/07/california-water-use-drought/\">15% voluntary cutback in water use\u003c/a> compared to 2020 levels are failing to reach many residents, particularly in Southern California. Yet, Newsom has so far stopped short of issuing a mandatory order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With the voluntary call, some areas were doing OK, others not so well,” said \u003ca href=\"https://pacinst.org/meet-our-staff-heather-cooley/\">Heather Cooley,\u003c/a> research director with the Pacific Institute, a global water think tank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom spokesperson Alex Stack declined to answer whether the governor intends to set a mandatory conservation order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, the State Water Resources Control Board adopted emergency regulations allowing water providers to \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2022/01/california-drought-water/\">bar certain wasteful water uses\u003c/a>, such as hosing down sidewalks with tap water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But water use nevertheless ticked up statewide, compared to January two years ago. The biggest increase was in the \u003ca href=\"https://cawaterlibrary.net/hydrological-region/colorado-river/\">desert region\u003c/a> that includes the Palm Springs area and the Imperial Valley, where water use increased 19% over January 2020 levels. The \u003ca href=\"https://cawaterlibrary.net/hydrological-region/south-lahontan/\">South Lahontan region\u003c/a>, spanning the Sierra Nevada mountain communities of Southern California and Death Valley, had the second highest increase, at 9%. Residents of the Los Angeles basin and San Diego County used 1.8% more water, while those in most of the Central Valley used 6% to 7% more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is, however, some progress to report: Statewide, residents used nearly 6.5% less water between July 2021 and January 2022, as compared to that same period two years earlier. But that reduction still fell far short of Newsom’s requested 15%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/t9JDM/10/\" width=\"800\" height=\"750\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, a year after Newsom declared a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2021/04/governor-drought-emergency-in-northwestern-counties/\">drought emergency in hard-hit northwest counties\u003c/a>, some experts say a state mandate is critical to keeping enough water in storage to survive a drought that could last for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The message gets pretty garbled,” Cooley said, of the state’s voluntary request. “With a mandate, it’s a very clear message about the need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://eesa.lbl.gov/profiles/newsha-ajami/\">Newsha Ajami\u003c/a>, a longtime water researcher, said the mandate should have happened months ago, when reservoirs were low and there was no precipitation in sight. “Having a mandatory water restriction is in everyone’s benefit,” said Ajami, who is a chief strategy and development officer for research at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new state data only includes water use from urban water districts, not rural irrigation districts that serve farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference last week in Sacramento, California’s Natural Resources Secretary \u003ca href=\"https://resources.ca.gov/About-Us/Secretary-Crowfoot\">Wade Crowfoot\u003c/a> thanked residents for their water-reduction efforts but reiterated a plea for voluntary cutbacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m also here on behalf of Gov. Newsom to ask all of us to do more,” Crowfoot said. “It’s once again time for Sacramentans, residents of this region, Californians to step up and help us navigate through this drought.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several years\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>into the last devastating drought, in 2015, Gov. Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"https://www.ca.gov/archive/gov39/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/4.1.15_Executive_Order.pdf\">authorized state regulators\u003c/a> to order reductions from water suppliers in an effort to conserve 25% more water across the state. Regions were assigned a certain percentage of water depending on \u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/conservation_portal/docs/factsheet/implementing_25percent.pdf\">their existing use\u003c/a> — and could face escalating consequences\u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/conservation_portal/docs/factsheet/fs_compliance_actions.pdf\"> and fines \u003c/a>if they exceeded those thresholds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians responded: They cut their water use by 23.9% between June 2015 and February 2016, compared to the same months in 2013, according to water board staff. Cities and towns still use less water daily than they did before the last drought began: about 17% less per person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, however, many water suppliers have relied \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2021/06/california-water-shortage/\">on ramping up outreach and rebates\u003c/a> rather than imposing new restrictions or fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ordering California’s water suppliers to cut back further would likely prove controversial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"drought\"]State Sen. \u003ca href=\"https://sd14.senate.ca.gov/\">Melissa Hurtado\u003c/a>, a Democrat from Hanford, is skeptical that it would work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re still not even over the [COVID-19] vaccine mandate and the testing mandate, and now you’re going to ask people to cut down on water consumption? That you should take less showers and you can’t get a new pool or whatever it may be?” she said. “Yeah, no, that’s going to make people really angry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hurtado called for structural and technological changes — like \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2021/09/california-drought-farmers/\">developing more drought-resistant crops\u003c/a> and fixing canals damaged by subsidence — over behavioral ones. Those, however, take time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water providers caution against reading too much into the low January conservation numbers: It’s harder for Californians to make a dent in their water use during the winter, when many already cut back on watering their yards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, which had record-setting storms, Californians used 15.6% less water compared to the previous year, with the greatest savings in southern parts of the state. It was the first time Californians statewide crossed the 15% water conservation target that Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2021/07/california-water-use-drought/\">urged residents to meet last summer\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since July, the greatest savings came from the hard-hit North Coast and the San Francisco Bay Area, and the least from the inland mountains and deserts of central and southeast California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water systems on the North Coast “were the canary in the coal mine,” said Marielle Rhodeiro, research data specialist with the water board’s conservation program. “They were the first to start running out of water. I think there’s a little bit more awareness up north, probably because we’re closer to the immediate problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 id=\"h-some-water-suppliers-crack-down-others-coax\">Some water suppliers crack down, others coax\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For some local water agencies, voluntary calls for conservation have been relatively successful, although reductions have fallen short of the state’s 15% target.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The East Bay Municipal Utility District, for instance, \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/06/08/ebmud-to-charge-more-for-water-but-wont-force-customers-to-use-less/\">upped its rates\u003c/a> to fund improvements and asked residents to voluntarily cut water use by 10%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district ramped up rebates for replacing turf in yards and street medians, and launched an advertising campaign on streaming audio platforms and social media recommending five-minute songs for people to listen to while they showered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It worked, to a certain extent: From July through December, water use decreased by more than 10%, compared to the same period last year, the district reported to the state. But now the savings are slipping; water use increased in February, according to district water conservation manager Alice Towey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Clearly, it’s becoming difficult [to conserve] this time of year, when nature is normally watering our East Bay gardens,” she said. This February was \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/news/national-climate-202202\">California’s second-driest on record\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farther south, in San José, insufficient voluntary conservation \u003ca href=\"https://www.sjwater.com/customer-care/mandatory-conservation-plan-2021\">prompted the local water company to institute surcharges\u003c/a> for those who exceeded mandatory limits. In November, the California Public Utilities Commission approved the district’s mandate, which took effect in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sjwater.com/drought\">San José residents saved 20% more water\u003c/a> in November compared to 2019 levels. But those savings evaporated in December and January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The area also lost about half of its above-ground water storage capacity due to earthquake retrofits for the region’s largest reservoir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liann Walborsky, San José Water’s director of corporate communications, said her company supported a statewide mandate. “I think it would just help validate all the work we’ve been doing since June,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 id=\"h-mandates-may-not-be-enough\">Mandates may not be enough\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For some water systems, even mandatory calls for conservation haven’t been enough to weather water shortages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By May 2021, in the small North Coast hamlet of Mendocino, residents and businesses were required to use 40% less water than their allocations. Wells still went dry, water trucked from other districts climbed in cost when it was available, and restaurants in a town reliant on tourism were forced to weigh whether staying open was worth the expense of washing the dishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan Rhoades, supervisor for the Mendocino City Community Services District, said he filled buckets of creek water to keep relatives’ toilets flushing. He said most residents managed to stay below the mandatory target, but estimates that about 5% didn’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county and state stepped in to help, subsidizing trucks to haul water 60 miles from Ukiah to a reservoir in nearby Fort Bragg to bolster the coastal towns’ supplies. The conservation mandate was lifted after early winter rains, and was replaced by a call to voluntarily reduce use \u003ca href=\"https://www.mccsd.com/\">by 15% of each well owner’s allotment\u003c/a>. The city, however, is bracing for another dry summer — and hoping to prevent more shortages ahead.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"State Sen. Melissa Hurtado, D-Hanford\"]‘We’re still not even over the vaccine mandate and the testing mandate, and now you’re going to ask people to cut down on water consumption? That you should take less showers and you can’t get a new pool or whatever it may be? Yeah, no, that’s going to make people really angry.’[/pullquote]Rhoades said he’s awaiting word from the state on possible funding to tie into the local school district’s water supply, drill more wells and increase storage. The wait, he said, is “frustrating and challenging, because people are aware that we have a problem, and we need help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state budget last year \u003ca href=\"https://ebudget.ca.gov/BudgetAddendum.pdf\">included $5.2 billion\u003c/a> for drought response and water resiliency. Since the drought began, the Department of Water Resources has awarded more than $195 million to projects aimed at addressing shortages and bolstering emergency and longer-term supplies, including those supporting \u003ca href=\"https://tableau.cnra.ca.gov/t/DWR_IntegratedDataAnalysisBranch/views/Drought_Projects_20211112/DashboardDroughtFunding?%3Adisplay_count=n&%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&%3AshowAppBanner=false&%3AshowVizHome=n\">underserved communities\u003c/a> and tribes with well repairs and other efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legislation \u003ca href=\"https://water.ca.gov/-/media/DWR-Website/Web-Pages/Programs/Water-Use-And-Efficiency/Make-Water-Conservation-A-California-Way-of-Life/Files/PDFs/Final-WCL-Primer.pdf\">enacted after the last drought \u003c/a>called for urban water providers to develop water budgets based on a number of factors, including indoor and outdoor water efficiency standards. Calculating water budgets is expected to take through the end of 2023, but could pave the way for more sophisticated, targeted mandates going forward, said Cooley, from the Pacific Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But urban water use is just a small part of California’s water supply problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of all the water Californians use, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/water-use-in-california/\">about 20% flows through urban taps, hoses and sprinklers\u003c/a>. Almost \u003ca href=\"https://water.ca.gov/Programs/Water-Use-And-Efficiency/Agricultural-Water-Use-Efficiency\">all the rest is for agriculture\u003c/a>, which pumps water from wells and also gets supplies from rivers as well as state and federal aqueducts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the last drought in 2015, \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-gov-brown-agriculture-water-restrictions-20150405-story.html\">Brown was criticized \u003c/a>for not imposing conservation orders on that sector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We should be doing more conservation in general, and particularly in drought years,” said \u003ca href=\"https://watershed.ucdavis.edu/people/jay-r-lund\">Jay Lund\u003c/a>, a UC Davis professor of civil and environmental engineering. “But the quantities of water that we will save from this conservation will not be enough to take a tremendous amount of pressure off of farmers or off the environment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CalMatters environment coverage is supported by the 11th Hour Project and Len and Mary Anne Baker.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "New data from urban areas suggests that people are largely ignoring the governor's pleas for voluntary conservation during the drought, with some water managers calling for new statewide mandates.",
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"title": "Amid Ongoing Drought, Californians Are Actually Using More Water. Are Mandatory Cutbacks in the Pipeline? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Californians used 2.6% more water this January than they did two years ago, in January 2020, before the state declared a drought emergency, suggesting urban residents are failing to take the warning seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increased water use in California’s cities and towns came during \u003ca href=\"https://www.noaa.gov/news/us-saw-its-coolest-driest-january-in-8-years\">the second-driest January on record\u003c/a>, as the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2022/02/california-water-climate-change-snowpack/\">Sierra Nevada snowpack continues to dwindle\u003c/a> — and another dry summer looms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘Clearly, it’s becoming difficult [to conserve] this time of year, when nature is normally watering our East Bay gardens.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The San Francisco Bay Area was one of the only regions that slightly reduced water consumption in January, using 1.4% less than in January two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new state Department of Water Resources data, which details urban water use statewide, shows that Gov. Gavin Newsom’s repeated pleas since last summer for a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2021/07/california-water-use-drought/\">15% voluntary cutback in water use\u003c/a> compared to 2020 levels are failing to reach many residents, particularly in Southern California. Yet, Newsom has so far stopped short of issuing a mandatory order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With the voluntary call, some areas were doing OK, others not so well,” said \u003ca href=\"https://pacinst.org/meet-our-staff-heather-cooley/\">Heather Cooley,\u003c/a> research director with the Pacific Institute, a global water think tank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom spokesperson Alex Stack declined to answer whether the governor intends to set a mandatory conservation order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, the State Water Resources Control Board adopted emergency regulations allowing water providers to \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2022/01/california-drought-water/\">bar certain wasteful water uses\u003c/a>, such as hosing down sidewalks with tap water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But water use nevertheless ticked up statewide, compared to January two years ago. The biggest increase was in the \u003ca href=\"https://cawaterlibrary.net/hydrological-region/colorado-river/\">desert region\u003c/a> that includes the Palm Springs area and the Imperial Valley, where water use increased 19% over January 2020 levels. The \u003ca href=\"https://cawaterlibrary.net/hydrological-region/south-lahontan/\">South Lahontan region\u003c/a>, spanning the Sierra Nevada mountain communities of Southern California and Death Valley, had the second highest increase, at 9%. Residents of the Los Angeles basin and San Diego County used 1.8% more water, while those in most of the Central Valley used 6% to 7% more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is, however, some progress to report: Statewide, residents used nearly 6.5% less water between July 2021 and January 2022, as compared to that same period two years earlier. But that reduction still fell far short of Newsom’s requested 15%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/t9JDM/10/\" width=\"800\" height=\"750\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, a year after Newsom declared a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2021/04/governor-drought-emergency-in-northwestern-counties/\">drought emergency in hard-hit northwest counties\u003c/a>, some experts say a state mandate is critical to keeping enough water in storage to survive a drought that could last for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The message gets pretty garbled,” Cooley said, of the state’s voluntary request. “With a mandate, it’s a very clear message about the need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://eesa.lbl.gov/profiles/newsha-ajami/\">Newsha Ajami\u003c/a>, a longtime water researcher, said the mandate should have happened months ago, when reservoirs were low and there was no precipitation in sight. “Having a mandatory water restriction is in everyone’s benefit,” said Ajami, who is a chief strategy and development officer for research at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new state data only includes water use from urban water districts, not rural irrigation districts that serve farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference last week in Sacramento, California’s Natural Resources Secretary \u003ca href=\"https://resources.ca.gov/About-Us/Secretary-Crowfoot\">Wade Crowfoot\u003c/a> thanked residents for their water-reduction efforts but reiterated a plea for voluntary cutbacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m also here on behalf of Gov. Newsom to ask all of us to do more,” Crowfoot said. “It’s once again time for Sacramentans, residents of this region, Californians to step up and help us navigate through this drought.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several years\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>into the last devastating drought, in 2015, Gov. Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"https://www.ca.gov/archive/gov39/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/4.1.15_Executive_Order.pdf\">authorized state regulators\u003c/a> to order reductions from water suppliers in an effort to conserve 25% more water across the state. Regions were assigned a certain percentage of water depending on \u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/conservation_portal/docs/factsheet/implementing_25percent.pdf\">their existing use\u003c/a> — and could face escalating consequences\u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/conservation_portal/docs/factsheet/fs_compliance_actions.pdf\"> and fines \u003c/a>if they exceeded those thresholds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians responded: They cut their water use by 23.9% between June 2015 and February 2016, compared to the same months in 2013, according to water board staff. Cities and towns still use less water daily than they did before the last drought began: about 17% less per person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, however, many water suppliers have relied \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2021/06/california-water-shortage/\">on ramping up outreach and rebates\u003c/a> rather than imposing new restrictions or fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ordering California’s water suppliers to cut back further would likely prove controversial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>State Sen. \u003ca href=\"https://sd14.senate.ca.gov/\">Melissa Hurtado\u003c/a>, a Democrat from Hanford, is skeptical that it would work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re still not even over the [COVID-19] vaccine mandate and the testing mandate, and now you’re going to ask people to cut down on water consumption? That you should take less showers and you can’t get a new pool or whatever it may be?” she said. “Yeah, no, that’s going to make people really angry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hurtado called for structural and technological changes — like \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2021/09/california-drought-farmers/\">developing more drought-resistant crops\u003c/a> and fixing canals damaged by subsidence — over behavioral ones. Those, however, take time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water providers caution against reading too much into the low January conservation numbers: It’s harder for Californians to make a dent in their water use during the winter, when many already cut back on watering their yards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, which had record-setting storms, Californians used 15.6% less water compared to the previous year, with the greatest savings in southern parts of the state. It was the first time Californians statewide crossed the 15% water conservation target that Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2021/07/california-water-use-drought/\">urged residents to meet last summer\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since July, the greatest savings came from the hard-hit North Coast and the San Francisco Bay Area, and the least from the inland mountains and deserts of central and southeast California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water systems on the North Coast “were the canary in the coal mine,” said Marielle Rhodeiro, research data specialist with the water board’s conservation program. “They were the first to start running out of water. I think there’s a little bit more awareness up north, probably because we’re closer to the immediate problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 id=\"h-some-water-suppliers-crack-down-others-coax\">Some water suppliers crack down, others coax\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For some local water agencies, voluntary calls for conservation have been relatively successful, although reductions have fallen short of the state’s 15% target.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The East Bay Municipal Utility District, for instance, \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/06/08/ebmud-to-charge-more-for-water-but-wont-force-customers-to-use-less/\">upped its rates\u003c/a> to fund improvements and asked residents to voluntarily cut water use by 10%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district ramped up rebates for replacing turf in yards and street medians, and launched an advertising campaign on streaming audio platforms and social media recommending five-minute songs for people to listen to while they showered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It worked, to a certain extent: From July through December, water use decreased by more than 10%, compared to the same period last year, the district reported to the state. But now the savings are slipping; water use increased in February, according to district water conservation manager Alice Towey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Clearly, it’s becoming difficult [to conserve] this time of year, when nature is normally watering our East Bay gardens,” she said. This February was \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/news/national-climate-202202\">California’s second-driest on record\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farther south, in San José, insufficient voluntary conservation \u003ca href=\"https://www.sjwater.com/customer-care/mandatory-conservation-plan-2021\">prompted the local water company to institute surcharges\u003c/a> for those who exceeded mandatory limits. In November, the California Public Utilities Commission approved the district’s mandate, which took effect in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sjwater.com/drought\">San José residents saved 20% more water\u003c/a> in November compared to 2019 levels. But those savings evaporated in December and January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The area also lost about half of its above-ground water storage capacity due to earthquake retrofits for the region’s largest reservoir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liann Walborsky, San José Water’s director of corporate communications, said her company supported a statewide mandate. “I think it would just help validate all the work we’ve been doing since June,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 id=\"h-mandates-may-not-be-enough\">Mandates may not be enough\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For some water systems, even mandatory calls for conservation haven’t been enough to weather water shortages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By May 2021, in the small North Coast hamlet of Mendocino, residents and businesses were required to use 40% less water than their allocations. Wells still went dry, water trucked from other districts climbed in cost when it was available, and restaurants in a town reliant on tourism were forced to weigh whether staying open was worth the expense of washing the dishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan Rhoades, supervisor for the Mendocino City Community Services District, said he filled buckets of creek water to keep relatives’ toilets flushing. He said most residents managed to stay below the mandatory target, but estimates that about 5% didn’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county and state stepped in to help, subsidizing trucks to haul water 60 miles from Ukiah to a reservoir in nearby Fort Bragg to bolster the coastal towns’ supplies. The conservation mandate was lifted after early winter rains, and was replaced by a call to voluntarily reduce use \u003ca href=\"https://www.mccsd.com/\">by 15% of each well owner’s allotment\u003c/a>. The city, however, is bracing for another dry summer — and hoping to prevent more shortages ahead.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘We’re still not even over the vaccine mandate and the testing mandate, and now you’re going to ask people to cut down on water consumption? That you should take less showers and you can’t get a new pool or whatever it may be? Yeah, no, that’s going to make people really angry.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Rhoades said he’s awaiting word from the state on possible funding to tie into the local school district’s water supply, drill more wells and increase storage. The wait, he said, is “frustrating and challenging, because people are aware that we have a problem, and we need help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state budget last year \u003ca href=\"https://ebudget.ca.gov/BudgetAddendum.pdf\">included $5.2 billion\u003c/a> for drought response and water resiliency. Since the drought began, the Department of Water Resources has awarded more than $195 million to projects aimed at addressing shortages and bolstering emergency and longer-term supplies, including those supporting \u003ca href=\"https://tableau.cnra.ca.gov/t/DWR_IntegratedDataAnalysisBranch/views/Drought_Projects_20211112/DashboardDroughtFunding?%3Adisplay_count=n&%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&%3AshowAppBanner=false&%3AshowVizHome=n\">underserved communities\u003c/a> and tribes with well repairs and other efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legislation \u003ca href=\"https://water.ca.gov/-/media/DWR-Website/Web-Pages/Programs/Water-Use-And-Efficiency/Make-Water-Conservation-A-California-Way-of-Life/Files/PDFs/Final-WCL-Primer.pdf\">enacted after the last drought \u003c/a>called for urban water providers to develop water budgets based on a number of factors, including indoor and outdoor water efficiency standards. Calculating water budgets is expected to take through the end of 2023, but could pave the way for more sophisticated, targeted mandates going forward, said Cooley, from the Pacific Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But urban water use is just a small part of California’s water supply problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of all the water Californians use, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/water-use-in-california/\">about 20% flows through urban taps, hoses and sprinklers\u003c/a>. Almost \u003ca href=\"https://water.ca.gov/Programs/Water-Use-And-Efficiency/Agricultural-Water-Use-Efficiency\">all the rest is for agriculture\u003c/a>, which pumps water from wells and also gets supplies from rivers as well as state and federal aqueducts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the last drought in 2015, \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-gov-brown-agriculture-water-restrictions-20150405-story.html\">Brown was criticized \u003c/a>for not imposing conservation orders on that sector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We should be doing more conservation in general, and particularly in drought years,” said \u003ca href=\"https://watershed.ucdavis.edu/people/jay-r-lund\">Jay Lund\u003c/a>, a UC Davis professor of civil and environmental engineering. “But the quantities of water that we will save from this conservation will not be enough to take a tremendous amount of pressure off of farmers or off the environment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Republican Calls to Repeal CA Gas Tax\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As gas prices climb higher and higher, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Republican state Assemblymember James Gallagher is \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">calling for California’s gas tax of $0.51 per gallon to be suspended. Gallagher also wants to increase oil production in state.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guest:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Assemblymember James Gallagher, R-Yuba City\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>This Week in California News and Politics\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In his State of the State address this week, Gov. Gavin Newsom acknowledged the ongoing crisis in Ukraine and expressed California’s solidarity with the Ukrainian government. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Earlier this week, he issued an executive order requiring state agencies and their contractors to comply with economic sanctions against Russia. He also touted California’s leadership on clean technology and recognized that while mask mandates and lockdowns during the pandemic were challenging, they also saved lives.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marisa Lagos, KQED government and politics correspondent\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Brian Watt, KQED Morning Edition host\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Housing and Evictions\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">KQED has taken an in-depth look at the housing crisis with its podcast series, “\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/soldout\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.” We talk to co-hosts and housing affordability reporters \u003c/span>\u003cb>Erin Baldassari\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and \u003c/span>\u003cb>Molly Solomon\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Something Beautiful: Anti-War Protests\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Around the world, people have rallied in support of Ukraine in its fight against the Russian invasion. In this week’s look at Something Beautiful, we share photos from some San Francisco protests against the war.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fees_030722_final.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11907391\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fees_030722_final.png\" alt='Cartoon: an angry man holding a PG&E bill with fees like, \"wildfire liability fee and town-burning fee\" yells, \"these solar incentives are killing me!\" The caption reads, \"what no one said, ever (except PG&E)\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1361\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fees_030722_final.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fees_030722_final-800x567.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fees_030722_final-1020x723.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fees_030722_final-160x113.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fees_030722_final-1536x1089.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>Solar energy is at a crossroads in California, with \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fiorerooftopsolar\">big utility companies pushing to reduce solar incentives in the name of equity\u003c/a>, as solar installers and some ratepayers cry foul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It makes sense that old-fashioned (\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11808166/pge-pleads-guilty-to-involuntary-manslaughter-in-deadly-camp-fire\">and, in some cases, criminal\u003c/a>) utilities like PG&E want large-scale solar arrays and see the state’s booming rooftop solar industry as a threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most maddening of all, industry-backed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1978423/california-utilities-have-donated-1-67-million-to-grassroots-groups-fighting-rooftop-solar-power\">astroturf groups like Affordable Clean Energy for All\u003c/a> are using dubious claims of “equity” to help the utilities undermine solar and squash clean energy competition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Drought-stricken California’s winter mountain snowpack is far below average after two historically dry months that reversed gains from storms late last year, officials said Tuesday as they urged the nation’s most populous state to conserve water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The water content of the statewide snowpack is just 63% of normal to date and the snowmelt forecast is just 66% of average, a state Department of Water Resources official said in a webcast from Phillips Station, one of hundreds of measuring sites in the Sierra Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not enough to fill up our reservoirs, and without any significant storms on the horizon, it’s safe to say that we’ll end this year dry and continue on into the third year of this ongoing drought,” said Sean de Guzman, manager of the department’s snow surveys and water supply forecasting section.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statewide reservoir storage is at about 73% of average, and the largest reservoir, Lake Shasta, is only 37% full, de Guzman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s water supply problems stem from a historic drought tied to climate change that is gripping the U.S. West. Snowmelt from the Sierra Nevada and other mountain ranges normally provides about a third of the state’s water supply.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Sean de Guzman, manager, Department of Water Resources\"]‘That’s not enough to fill up our reservoirs, and without any significant storms on the horizon, it’s safe to say that we’ll end this year dry and continue on into the third year of this ongoing drought.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, shockingly little runoff reached reservoirs as snowmelt was absorbed by the parched ground. Gov. Gavin Newsom has been calling for Californians to reduce water consumption by 15% from 2020 levels since last summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After deluges late last year, California’s snowpack was at 160% of normal to date at the start of January. But ominously, the past two months were the driest consecutive January and February in the Sierra in recorded state history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were all encouraged after all that rain and snow in October and December. But after how dry these last two months were, there’s no guarantee that the snowmelt will run off and follow the same historical patterns that they have in the past, which makes the results today all that much more important,” de Guzman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was some melt during warm February weather, but the bulk of the current snowpack should remain intact for several weeks, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, December, January and February are California’s wettest months, delivering over half of annual precipitation, and the snowpack reaches its peak on April 1.[aside postID=\"news_11903702,science_1978337,forum_2010101886795\" label=\"Related Posts\"]In 1991, heavy late-season snowfall produced a “March miracle” after scant winter precipitation. The U.S. Climate Prediction Center’s outlook for this March has chances for more rain and snow in the northern Sierra but lower confidence for the central and southern Sierra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This winter has demonstrated that as the world continues to warm, we’re seeing average conditions become more rare,” said Jeremy Hill, manager of the department’s hydrology and flood operations branch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Precipitation is moving toward extremes,” he said. “Even when we get large storms and heavy snowfall early in the season, after a few dry weeks like we’ve seen after this past December, conditions go back below normal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new pattern is also challenging forecasting efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our past forecasting efforts have relied on historical patterns that no longer apply given our current changed climate conditions,” Hill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The giant Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, a cooperative that supplies water to 19 million people in six counties, called for conservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>General manager Adel Hagekhalil said in a statement that it is increasingly clear that winter will not relieve California from severe drought conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some may be hoping for a miracle March to save us, but that’s not a gamble I’m willing to take. We all must immediately examine how we use water and use less,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Drought-stricken California’s winter mountain snowpack is far below average after two historically dry months that reversed gains from storms late last year, officials said Tuesday as they urged the nation’s most populous state to conserve water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The water content of the statewide snowpack is just 63% of normal to date and the snowmelt forecast is just 66% of average, a state Department of Water Resources official said in a webcast from Phillips Station, one of hundreds of measuring sites in the Sierra Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not enough to fill up our reservoirs, and without any significant storms on the horizon, it’s safe to say that we’ll end this year dry and continue on into the third year of this ongoing drought,” said Sean de Guzman, manager of the department’s snow surveys and water supply forecasting section.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statewide reservoir storage is at about 73% of average, and the largest reservoir, Lake Shasta, is only 37% full, de Guzman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s water supply problems stem from a historic drought tied to climate change that is gripping the U.S. West. Snowmelt from the Sierra Nevada and other mountain ranges normally provides about a third of the state’s water supply.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, shockingly little runoff reached reservoirs as snowmelt was absorbed by the parched ground. Gov. Gavin Newsom has been calling for Californians to reduce water consumption by 15% from 2020 levels since last summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After deluges late last year, California’s snowpack was at 160% of normal to date at the start of January. But ominously, the past two months were the driest consecutive January and February in the Sierra in recorded state history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were all encouraged after all that rain and snow in October and December. But after how dry these last two months were, there’s no guarantee that the snowmelt will run off and follow the same historical patterns that they have in the past, which makes the results today all that much more important,” de Guzman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was some melt during warm February weather, but the bulk of the current snowpack should remain intact for several weeks, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, December, January and February are California’s wettest months, delivering over half of annual precipitation, and the snowpack reaches its peak on April 1.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In 1991, heavy late-season snowfall produced a “March miracle” after scant winter precipitation. The U.S. Climate Prediction Center’s outlook for this March has chances for more rain and snow in the northern Sierra but lower confidence for the central and southern Sierra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This winter has demonstrated that as the world continues to warm, we’re seeing average conditions become more rare,” said Jeremy Hill, manager of the department’s hydrology and flood operations branch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Precipitation is moving toward extremes,” he said. “Even when we get large storms and heavy snowfall early in the season, after a few dry weeks like we’ve seen after this past December, conditions go back below normal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new pattern is also challenging forecasting efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our past forecasting efforts have relied on historical patterns that no longer apply given our current changed climate conditions,” Hill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The giant Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, a cooperative that supplies water to 19 million people in six counties, called for conservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>General manager Adel Hagekhalil said in a statement that it is increasingly clear that winter will not relieve California from severe drought conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some may be hoping for a miracle March to save us, but that’s not a gamble I’m willing to take. We all must immediately examine how we use water and use less,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "comunidades-lgbtq-quedan-fuera-de-la-planificacion-de-catastrofes",
"title": "Comunidades LGBTQ+ quedan fuera de la planificación de catástrofes",
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"headTitle": "Comunidades LGBTQ+ quedan fuera de la planificación de catástrofes | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1978439/queer-communities-often-left-out-of-disaster-planning-research-shows\">\u003cem>Read in English\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cuando el incendio Tubbs se desató en 2017, las manos enguantadas de Paloma Reyes no rozaron la suave textura de los racimos de uva en las viñas durante varias semanas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“En ese tiempo de los incendios, no trabajamos”, dijo Reyes, quien acababa de llegar de un viñedo en Napa donde había estado preparando las vides para la primavera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durante meses el aire lleno de humo y la amenaza de que los incendios quemaran los viñedos mantuvieron a Reyes y a otros trabajadores agrícolas fuera de los campos el tiempo suficiente como para que les afectara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“En esos meses en los que se produjo el incendio, no ahorramos lo suficiente para mantenernos a nosotros mismos durante el invierno”, dijo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11906828\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11906828\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/IMG_5589-800x1067-1.jpg\" alt='Imagen estilo \"selfie\" de Paloma Reyes, quien viste ropa para trabajar en el campo.' width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/IMG_5589-800x1067-1.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/IMG_5589-800x1067-1-160x213.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paloma Reyes dice que no está preparada mentalmente para otro incendio forestal, pero sabe que cuando el próximo fuego se encienda se unirá a su grupo de amistades trans. \u003ccite>(Cortesía de Paloma Reyes)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>El incendio Tubbs fue el primer fuego que obligó a Reyes a salir de los viñedos abarrotados de humo y a refugiarse en su apartamento ubicado cerca de una línea de tren para pasajeros en Santa Rosa, en el condado de Sonoma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“El 2017 fue el año que nos marcó a todas las chicas”, dijo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lo que mantuvo a Reyes de pie durante ese incendio, y la serie de incendios en los años posteriores, es la comunidad que ella trabajó durante seis años para fomentar \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/santarosatranslatinas\">Santa Rosa Trans Latinas\u003c/a>, una red de apoyo de personas transgénero, incluidas las trabajadoras agrícolas que se defienden mutuamente en la región vinícola de California. Reyes lleva más de dos décadas viviendo en Santa Rosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nos apoyamos mutuamente”, dijo sobre las semanas después del incendio Tubbs que impidió a su comunidad trabajar. “No fue fácil para nosotras, las chicas trans que trabajamos en la agricultura”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La vida de Reyes es un ejemplo de cómo las personas LGBTQ+ a menudo tienen que crear un espacio para sí mismas, especialmente durante las catástrofes climáticas, porque los servicios que se ofrecen a la mayoría de la gente pueden no existir o no estar disponibles para este otro grupo. Y cuando hay una catástrofe climática, las personas LGBTQ+ suelen ser más vulnerables debido a factores que se entrecruzan, como la pobreza, el encarcelamiento, la falta de vivienda, el estatus migratorio y la discriminación.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11881727\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/43/2020/05/GettyImages-1059463226-2-1920x1080.jpg\"]“Cuando se planifica para una vulnerabilidad social, se descarta totalmente a la comunidad LGBTQ+ porque es caracterizada de raza blanca y rica”, afirmó \u003ca href=\"http://www.michaelanthonymendez.com/\">Michael Méndez\u003c/a>, profesor de política y planificación medioambiental de la Universidad de California en Irvine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Méndez forma parte de un grupo de profesores LGBTQ+ cuya nueva investigación demuestra que \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1T2vODQCT_XOXvXW4q61WZ5ksus0fDm2A/view\">los esfuerzos para prepararse y recuperarse de las catástrofes excluyen habitualmente a las personas LGBTQ+\u003c/a> (sólo disponible en inglés).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los investigadores de la Universidad de Yale, la Universidad de Georgia y la Universidad de Irvine han formulado recomendaciones sobre cómo los gobiernos y los grupos de ayuda pueden hacer que la preparación y la recuperación de las catástrofes sean inclusivas y seguras para las personas LGBTQ+.\u003cbr>\nhttps://youtu.be/0xHTa7dAwkE\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>‘Invisibilizados’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Méndez afirma que hay demasiados casos de personas LGBTQ+ que son abandonadas, maltratadas o directamente discriminadas cuando intentan obtener ayuda. En un caso, una pareja de lesbianas fingió que eran hermanas para compartir una habitación en un refugio de emergencia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“También hubo varios casos que demostraron que las personas transgénero fueron detenidas durante algunos de los huracanes por usar una ducha que no coincidía con su nacimiento biológico”, dijo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En el 2012, la Campaña de Derechos Humanos detalló \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/hrc-releases-competency-guide-for-emergency-responders\">la mejor manera de trabajar en colaboración con las personas LGBTQ+\u003c/a> (sólo disponible en inglés) y eliminar la discriminación en la preparación y respuesta a los desastres. Méndez dice que, a nivel nacional, muy pocos grupos de asistencia utilizan la guía.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11852044\"]En el 2019, California aprobó una ley que obliga a los gobiernos locales a incluir \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB160\">la competencia cultural en la planificación de la preparación ante desastres\u003c/a> (sólo disponible en inglés). Méndez dice que esta legislación proporciona “protecciones LGBTQ+ mínimas”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dice que la ley no es lo suficientemente explícita y tiene poca responsabilidad. Por ejemplo, no exige que los planificadores de catástrofes sepan dónde se concentran las comunidades LGBTQ+. Le gustaría que los legisladores presentaran un proyecto de ley que obligará a los gobiernos a analizar dónde viven las personas LGBTQ+ y a utilizar esos datos para planificar las catástrofes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Esos son los puntos ciegos que tiene incluso California”, dijo. “Esencialmente, la comunidad LGBTQ+ aquí en California y en toda la nación se vuelve invisible en el contexto de los desastres, las políticas públicas y la planificación”.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>El hogar es una “dura batalla”\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Méndez y los demás investigadores también recomiendan encarecidamente que los planes de catástrofe reflejen las estructuras únicas de las familias LGBTQ+.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Algunos individuos LGBTQ+ siguen siendo rechazados por sus familiares”, dijo. “Tienen una familia elegida que consideran parte de su familia inmediata, y debería ser reconocida”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cuando las comunidades LGBTQ+ participan en la reducción de su propio riesgo, Méndez afirma que las pérdidas derivadas de una catástrofe son mucho menores. Dice que prevenir más daños es vital para las personas LGBTQ+ porque a menudo ya no tienen un sentido de hogar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Freddie Francis, Activista\"]‘Estoy trabajando para construir una comunidad y amistades que son más fuertes … creo que si algo nos va a ayudar, será esa conexión.’[/pullquote]Los incendios en el condado de Sonoma han reavivado la necesidad de comunidad y de hogar para \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/silverspeakers\">Freddie Francis\u003c/a>, quien se trasladó en el 2017 del condado de Butte a Sebastopol, una zona que acoge a la comunidad LGBTQ+.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Como persona trans, siempre me he sentido un poco excluido”, dijo Francis. “Cuando encuentro un hogar, eso es algo muy difícil de conseguir. Así que, cuando algo que está fuera de mi control llega y pone eso en peligro, por supuesto que activa esos profundos temores y heridas de no tener un hogar estable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lo que ha salvado a Francis del trauma anual de tener que evacuar al Área de la Bahía cuando el cielo se oscurece con el humo, es su comunidad de amistades LGBTQ+ en la zona occidental del Condado de Sonoma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Realmente hay un valor de cubrirse las espaldas unos a otros”, dijo Francis. “Sentir esa conexión es un buen antídoto contra el aislamiento y la desesperación a veces, y tratar de cultivar pequeños momentos de alegría y conexión a lo largo de todo esto”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A medida que la crisis climática empeora, Francis dice que la población LGBTQ+ será más resistente gracias a que ya existe una cultura de ayuda mutua dentro de esa comunidad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Estoy trabajando para construir una comunidad y amistades que son más fuertes, y cultivar esas relaciones”, dijo Francis. “Creo que si algo nos va a ayudar, será esa conexión”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Más allá de la religión como herramienta de ayuda\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Los investigadores universitarios detrás del estudio también recomiendan que servicios de ayuda sean prestados por una amplia gama de fuentes comunitarias, las cuales no sean únicamente religiosas y que también se incluya a grupos que ya trabajan con poblaciones LGBTQ+. Esto podría incluir la financiación y la formación de centros comunitarios LGBTQ+ que ya existen para que estos puedan calificarse como refugios de emergencia federales y estatales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El estudio señala que la gran cantidad de ayuda proviene de fuentes religiosas y que muchas personas LGBTQ+ no se sienten cómodas recibiendo apoyo de individuos que se niegan a reconocer esta comunidad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los investigadores se refieren a \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2013/06/13/a-survey-of-lgbt-americans/\">una encuesta del Pew Research Center de 2013\u003c/a> (sólo disponible en inglés) en la que la mayoría de los encuestados “por márgenes abrumadores” calificaron a las seis principales religiones “como más antipáticas que amistosas” hacia la comunidad LGBTQ+. También encontraron que el 73% de los encuestados dicen que las iglesias evangélicas son poco amigables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La reverenda Lindsey Bell-Kerr, pastora de la iglesia \u003ca href=\"https://www.srchristchurch.org/\">Christ Church United Methodist de Santa Rosa\u003c/a>, está trabajando activamente para socavar los estereotipos sobre las iglesias y las personas LGBTQ+ para que puedan acceder fácilmente a la ayuda cuando se produzcan catástrofes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11906832\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1543px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11906832\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/IMG_7223-scaled-e1645572428462-1.jpg\" alt=\"Una persona aparece parada dentro de una iglesia y lleva puesto un cubrebocas.\" width=\"1543\" height=\"1158\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/IMG_7223-scaled-e1645572428462-1.jpg 1543w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/IMG_7223-scaled-e1645572428462-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/IMG_7223-scaled-e1645572428462-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/IMG_7223-scaled-e1645572428462-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/IMG_7223-scaled-e1645572428462-1-1536x1153.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1543px) 100vw, 1543px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">La reverenda Lindsey Bell-Kerr dice que se desviven por trabajar con la gente de Santa Rosa, para que cuando surjan necesidades sepan que pueden acudir a su congregación en busca de ayuda. \u003ccite>(Ezra David Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Santa Rosa es un lugar en el que todavía me encuentro con gente que me pregunta qué significan esas letras en LGBTQAI+”, dijo. “Es una oportunidad para enseñar. Es una oportunidad para mover la aguja de la aceptación”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bell-Kerr entiende que, aunque su iglesia apoya a las personas LGBTQ+, muchas personas de esta comunidad todavía no se sienten seguros en recibir ayuda de cualquier entidad de carácter religioso.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“En realidad, para mí es muy útil que alguien me identifique como una persona queer”, dijo. “Porque no parezco el tipo de persona que va a hacer que se arrepientan [por sus pecados] antes de recibir un sandwich”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Rev. Lindsey Bell-Kerr\"]‘Para mí es muy útil que alguien me identifique como una persona queer … porque no parezco el tipo de persona que va a hacer que se arrepientan [por sus pecados] antes de recibir un sandwich.’[/pullquote]Nadie necesita creer en ningún poder superior para recibir ayuda a través de esta iglesia. Su estacionamiento está siempre abierto para que las personas sin hogar pasen la noche en sus vehículos, y la iglesia da de comer y alberga a las personas afectadas durante los incendios forestales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Si la gente no se siente segura entrando en el edificio de la iglesia, y estamos ofreciendo comidas, tenemos contenedores para llevar y se los llevaré”, dijo Bell-Kerr. “Ese tipo de alojamiento sólo requiere prestar atención a cómo se siente la gente y cómo van llegando a ese lugar”.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>“Ya no soy una prisionera”\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Después de los incendios de 2017, Reyes, la trabajadora agrícola de Santa Rosa, y algunos de sus amistades finalmente recibieron alimentos y fondos de algunas organizaciones locales para pagar sus facturas pendientes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pero después de cuatro años de vivir a lado de la amenaza constante que representan los incendios forestales, la pandemia del coronavirus y la discriminación como persona LGBTQ+, Reyes dice que la idea de otro incendio es desalentadora.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Más de KQED en Español' tag='incendios-forestales']“No creo que esté mentalmente preparada para otro incendio”, dijo. “Ni mis compañeros ni mi grupo trans están preparados para otro incendio de la magnitud del que ocurrió en 2017”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pese a que no se siente preparada mentalmente para ver los cielos del Condado de Sonoma llenos de humo otra vez, Reyes dice que su comunidad de amistades y compañeros trans es la red en la que se apoyará y proveerá en los momentos de crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dice que su labor de acoger a otros trabajadores agrícolas trans en su grupo la ha liberado aún más.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ya no tengo miedo”, dijo. “El grupo me ha dado mucha fuerza para poder hablar, para no perderme en el miedo. Ya no soy una prisionera. Seguiré haciéndolo mientras viva”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Este artículo fue traducido por la periodista, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/mpena/\">María Peña\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Las comunidades LGBTQ+ pueden ser especialmente vulnerables a los efectos de los desastres climáticos debido a la discriminación, la pobreza, el racismo y otros factores.",
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"title": "Comunidades LGBTQ+ quedan fuera de la planificación de catástrofes | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1978439/queer-communities-often-left-out-of-disaster-planning-research-shows\">\u003cem>Read in English\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cuando el incendio Tubbs se desató en 2017, las manos enguantadas de Paloma Reyes no rozaron la suave textura de los racimos de uva en las viñas durante varias semanas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“En ese tiempo de los incendios, no trabajamos”, dijo Reyes, quien acababa de llegar de un viñedo en Napa donde había estado preparando las vides para la primavera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durante meses el aire lleno de humo y la amenaza de que los incendios quemaran los viñedos mantuvieron a Reyes y a otros trabajadores agrícolas fuera de los campos el tiempo suficiente como para que les afectara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“En esos meses en los que se produjo el incendio, no ahorramos lo suficiente para mantenernos a nosotros mismos durante el invierno”, dijo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11906828\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11906828\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/IMG_5589-800x1067-1.jpg\" alt='Imagen estilo \"selfie\" de Paloma Reyes, quien viste ropa para trabajar en el campo.' width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/IMG_5589-800x1067-1.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/IMG_5589-800x1067-1-160x213.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paloma Reyes dice que no está preparada mentalmente para otro incendio forestal, pero sabe que cuando el próximo fuego se encienda se unirá a su grupo de amistades trans. \u003ccite>(Cortesía de Paloma Reyes)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>El incendio Tubbs fue el primer fuego que obligó a Reyes a salir de los viñedos abarrotados de humo y a refugiarse en su apartamento ubicado cerca de una línea de tren para pasajeros en Santa Rosa, en el condado de Sonoma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“El 2017 fue el año que nos marcó a todas las chicas”, dijo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lo que mantuvo a Reyes de pie durante ese incendio, y la serie de incendios en los años posteriores, es la comunidad que ella trabajó durante seis años para fomentar \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/santarosatranslatinas\">Santa Rosa Trans Latinas\u003c/a>, una red de apoyo de personas transgénero, incluidas las trabajadoras agrícolas que se defienden mutuamente en la región vinícola de California. Reyes lleva más de dos décadas viviendo en Santa Rosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nos apoyamos mutuamente”, dijo sobre las semanas después del incendio Tubbs que impidió a su comunidad trabajar. “No fue fácil para nosotras, las chicas trans que trabajamos en la agricultura”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La vida de Reyes es un ejemplo de cómo las personas LGBTQ+ a menudo tienen que crear un espacio para sí mismas, especialmente durante las catástrofes climáticas, porque los servicios que se ofrecen a la mayoría de la gente pueden no existir o no estar disponibles para este otro grupo. Y cuando hay una catástrofe climática, las personas LGBTQ+ suelen ser más vulnerables debido a factores que se entrecruzan, como la pobreza, el encarcelamiento, la falta de vivienda, el estatus migratorio y la discriminación.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Cuando se planifica para una vulnerabilidad social, se descarta totalmente a la comunidad LGBTQ+ porque es caracterizada de raza blanca y rica”, afirmó \u003ca href=\"http://www.michaelanthonymendez.com/\">Michael Méndez\u003c/a>, profesor de política y planificación medioambiental de la Universidad de California en Irvine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Méndez forma parte de un grupo de profesores LGBTQ+ cuya nueva investigación demuestra que \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1T2vODQCT_XOXvXW4q61WZ5ksus0fDm2A/view\">los esfuerzos para prepararse y recuperarse de las catástrofes excluyen habitualmente a las personas LGBTQ+\u003c/a> (sólo disponible en inglés).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los investigadores de la Universidad de Yale, la Universidad de Georgia y la Universidad de Irvine han formulado recomendaciones sobre cómo los gobiernos y los grupos de ayuda pueden hacer que la preparación y la recuperación de las catástrofes sean inclusivas y seguras para las personas LGBTQ+.\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/0xHTa7dAwkE'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/0xHTa7dAwkE'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>‘Invisibilizados’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Méndez afirma que hay demasiados casos de personas LGBTQ+ que son abandonadas, maltratadas o directamente discriminadas cuando intentan obtener ayuda. En un caso, una pareja de lesbianas fingió que eran hermanas para compartir una habitación en un refugio de emergencia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“También hubo varios casos que demostraron que las personas transgénero fueron detenidas durante algunos de los huracanes por usar una ducha que no coincidía con su nacimiento biológico”, dijo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En el 2012, la Campaña de Derechos Humanos detalló \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/hrc-releases-competency-guide-for-emergency-responders\">la mejor manera de trabajar en colaboración con las personas LGBTQ+\u003c/a> (sólo disponible en inglés) y eliminar la discriminación en la preparación y respuesta a los desastres. Méndez dice que, a nivel nacional, muy pocos grupos de asistencia utilizan la guía.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>En el 2019, California aprobó una ley que obliga a los gobiernos locales a incluir \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB160\">la competencia cultural en la planificación de la preparación ante desastres\u003c/a> (sólo disponible en inglés). Méndez dice que esta legislación proporciona “protecciones LGBTQ+ mínimas”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dice que la ley no es lo suficientemente explícita y tiene poca responsabilidad. Por ejemplo, no exige que los planificadores de catástrofes sepan dónde se concentran las comunidades LGBTQ+. Le gustaría que los legisladores presentaran un proyecto de ley que obligará a los gobiernos a analizar dónde viven las personas LGBTQ+ y a utilizar esos datos para planificar las catástrofes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Esos son los puntos ciegos que tiene incluso California”, dijo. “Esencialmente, la comunidad LGBTQ+ aquí en California y en toda la nación se vuelve invisible en el contexto de los desastres, las políticas públicas y la planificación”.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>El hogar es una “dura batalla”\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Méndez y los demás investigadores también recomiendan encarecidamente que los planes de catástrofe reflejen las estructuras únicas de las familias LGBTQ+.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Algunos individuos LGBTQ+ siguen siendo rechazados por sus familiares”, dijo. “Tienen una familia elegida que consideran parte de su familia inmediata, y debería ser reconocida”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cuando las comunidades LGBTQ+ participan en la reducción de su propio riesgo, Méndez afirma que las pérdidas derivadas de una catástrofe son mucho menores. Dice que prevenir más daños es vital para las personas LGBTQ+ porque a menudo ya no tienen un sentido de hogar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘Estoy trabajando para construir una comunidad y amistades que son más fuertes … creo que si algo nos va a ayudar, será esa conexión.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Los incendios en el condado de Sonoma han reavivado la necesidad de comunidad y de hogar para \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/silverspeakers\">Freddie Francis\u003c/a>, quien se trasladó en el 2017 del condado de Butte a Sebastopol, una zona que acoge a la comunidad LGBTQ+.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Como persona trans, siempre me he sentido un poco excluido”, dijo Francis. “Cuando encuentro un hogar, eso es algo muy difícil de conseguir. Así que, cuando algo que está fuera de mi control llega y pone eso en peligro, por supuesto que activa esos profundos temores y heridas de no tener un hogar estable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lo que ha salvado a Francis del trauma anual de tener que evacuar al Área de la Bahía cuando el cielo se oscurece con el humo, es su comunidad de amistades LGBTQ+ en la zona occidental del Condado de Sonoma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Realmente hay un valor de cubrirse las espaldas unos a otros”, dijo Francis. “Sentir esa conexión es un buen antídoto contra el aislamiento y la desesperación a veces, y tratar de cultivar pequeños momentos de alegría y conexión a lo largo de todo esto”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A medida que la crisis climática empeora, Francis dice que la población LGBTQ+ será más resistente gracias a que ya existe una cultura de ayuda mutua dentro de esa comunidad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Estoy trabajando para construir una comunidad y amistades que son más fuertes, y cultivar esas relaciones”, dijo Francis. “Creo que si algo nos va a ayudar, será esa conexión”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Más allá de la religión como herramienta de ayuda\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Los investigadores universitarios detrás del estudio también recomiendan que servicios de ayuda sean prestados por una amplia gama de fuentes comunitarias, las cuales no sean únicamente religiosas y que también se incluya a grupos que ya trabajan con poblaciones LGBTQ+. Esto podría incluir la financiación y la formación de centros comunitarios LGBTQ+ que ya existen para que estos puedan calificarse como refugios de emergencia federales y estatales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El estudio señala que la gran cantidad de ayuda proviene de fuentes religiosas y que muchas personas LGBTQ+ no se sienten cómodas recibiendo apoyo de individuos que se niegan a reconocer esta comunidad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los investigadores se refieren a \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2013/06/13/a-survey-of-lgbt-americans/\">una encuesta del Pew Research Center de 2013\u003c/a> (sólo disponible en inglés) en la que la mayoría de los encuestados “por márgenes abrumadores” calificaron a las seis principales religiones “como más antipáticas que amistosas” hacia la comunidad LGBTQ+. También encontraron que el 73% de los encuestados dicen que las iglesias evangélicas son poco amigables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>La reverenda Lindsey Bell-Kerr, pastora de la iglesia \u003ca href=\"https://www.srchristchurch.org/\">Christ Church United Methodist de Santa Rosa\u003c/a>, está trabajando activamente para socavar los estereotipos sobre las iglesias y las personas LGBTQ+ para que puedan acceder fácilmente a la ayuda cuando se produzcan catástrofes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11906832\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1543px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11906832\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/IMG_7223-scaled-e1645572428462-1.jpg\" alt=\"Una persona aparece parada dentro de una iglesia y lleva puesto un cubrebocas.\" width=\"1543\" height=\"1158\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/IMG_7223-scaled-e1645572428462-1.jpg 1543w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/IMG_7223-scaled-e1645572428462-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/IMG_7223-scaled-e1645572428462-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/IMG_7223-scaled-e1645572428462-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/IMG_7223-scaled-e1645572428462-1-1536x1153.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1543px) 100vw, 1543px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">La reverenda Lindsey Bell-Kerr dice que se desviven por trabajar con la gente de Santa Rosa, para que cuando surjan necesidades sepan que pueden acudir a su congregación en busca de ayuda. \u003ccite>(Ezra David Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Santa Rosa es un lugar en el que todavía me encuentro con gente que me pregunta qué significan esas letras en LGBTQAI+”, dijo. “Es una oportunidad para enseñar. Es una oportunidad para mover la aguja de la aceptación”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bell-Kerr entiende que, aunque su iglesia apoya a las personas LGBTQ+, muchas personas de esta comunidad todavía no se sienten seguros en recibir ayuda de cualquier entidad de carácter religioso.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“En realidad, para mí es muy útil que alguien me identifique como una persona queer”, dijo. “Porque no parezco el tipo de persona que va a hacer que se arrepientan [por sus pecados] antes de recibir un sandwich”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘Para mí es muy útil que alguien me identifique como una persona queer … porque no parezco el tipo de persona que va a hacer que se arrepientan [por sus pecados] antes de recibir un sandwich.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Nadie necesita creer en ningún poder superior para recibir ayuda a través de esta iglesia. Su estacionamiento está siempre abierto para que las personas sin hogar pasen la noche en sus vehículos, y la iglesia da de comer y alberga a las personas afectadas durante los incendios forestales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Si la gente no se siente segura entrando en el edificio de la iglesia, y estamos ofreciendo comidas, tenemos contenedores para llevar y se los llevaré”, dijo Bell-Kerr. “Ese tipo de alojamiento sólo requiere prestar atención a cómo se siente la gente y cómo van llegando a ese lugar”.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>“Ya no soy una prisionera”\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Después de los incendios de 2017, Reyes, la trabajadora agrícola de Santa Rosa, y algunos de sus amistades finalmente recibieron alimentos y fondos de algunas organizaciones locales para pagar sus facturas pendientes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pero después de cuatro años de vivir a lado de la amenaza constante que representan los incendios forestales, la pandemia del coronavirus y la discriminación como persona LGBTQ+, Reyes dice que la idea de otro incendio es desalentadora.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“No creo que esté mentalmente preparada para otro incendio”, dijo. “Ni mis compañeros ni mi grupo trans están preparados para otro incendio de la magnitud del que ocurrió en 2017”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pese a que no se siente preparada mentalmente para ver los cielos del Condado de Sonoma llenos de humo otra vez, Reyes dice que su comunidad de amistades y compañeros trans es la red en la que se apoyará y proveerá en los momentos de crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dice que su labor de acoger a otros trabajadores agrícolas trans en su grupo la ha liberado aún más.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ya no tengo miedo”, dijo. “El grupo me ha dado mucha fuerza para poder hablar, para no perderme en el miedo. Ya no soy una prisionera. Seguiré haciéndolo mientras viva”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Este artículo fue traducido por la periodista, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/mpena/\">María Peña\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "first-i-had-heard-of-it-valeros-benicia-refinery-secretly-released-toxic-chemicals-for-years",
"title": "'First I Had Heard of It': Valero's Benicia Refinery Secretly Released Toxic Chemicals for Years",
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"headTitle": "‘First I Had Heard of It’: Valero’s Benicia Refinery Secretly Released Toxic Chemicals for Years | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Officials in Benicia and Solano County want to know why Valero’s oil refinery there was able to release excessive levels of hazardous chemicals for more than 15 years before regional air regulators discovered the emissions — and why those regulators failed for another three years to alert local communities to the potential danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Bay Area Air Quality Management District investigation launched in November 2018 found that one refinery unit produced pollutant emissions that were, on average, hundreds of times higher than levels permitted by the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The emissions consisted of a variety of “precursor organic compounds,” or POCs, including benzene and other toxic chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An air district rule limits the release of such compounds to 15 pounds a day and a maximum concentration of 300 parts per million. The district’s investigation found that from December 2015 through December 2018, POC emissions averaged 5,200 pounds a day — nearly 350 times the daily limit. The average POC concentration recorded during the first year of that period was 19,148 parts per million, more than 60 times the level set by the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11906319\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 940px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/BeniciaRefinery.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11906319\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/BeniciaRefinery.png\" alt=\"Map showing location of Valero's Benicia refinery\" width=\"940\" height=\"986\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/BeniciaRefinery.png 940w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/BeniciaRefinery-800x839.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/BeniciaRefinery-160x168.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003ci>Map by Matthew Green/KQED\u003c/i>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Those findings led the air district to issue a notice of violation to Valero in March 2019. But it wasn’t until late last month that \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/communications-and-outreach/publications/news-releases/2022/hbvalero_220124_2022_005-pdf.pdf?la=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the agency went public\u003c/a> and announced it would seek to impose \u003ca href=\"https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/21273425/baaqmd-valero-stipulated-order-of-abatement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an abatement order\u003c/a> requiring the refinery to halt the excessive pollution releases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was the first I had heard of it,” said Benicia Mayor Steve Young, one of four members of the city council who say they want to know why the community was not told earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We should have been notified by the air district when this was first discovered in 2019, and certainly while negotiations with Valero were going on,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Solano County agency responsible for inspecting the Valero refinery and investigating incidents there says it was also left out of the loop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chris Ambrose, a hazardous materials specialist with the county’s Environmental Health Division, said in an email his agency “was never formally notified by or requested to participate in BAAQMD’s emissions investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A health risk assessment carried out by the air district in 2019 found that the refinery’s release of benzene and other pollutants posed an elevated risk of cancer and chronic health threats and violated several agency regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solano County Health Officer Bela Matyas told KQED that because the wind often pushes refinery emissions away from Benicia, the refinery’s prolonged pollution releases didn’t likely pose any extreme risk to residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But it doesn’t excuse the process. It doesn’t excuse the failure to adhere to standards and it doesn’t provide any excuse for the fact that the city of Benicia was put at some risk as a result of these emissions,” Matyas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district, which plans to hold a \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/news-and-events/workshops?event=d7aa32de-98c2-4541-8a5a-b8d1c7673fd1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">virtual public workshop\u003c/a> on the Valero releases on Thursday night, is defending its decision to not alert local officials earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To protect the integrity of the air district’s investigation and ensure that Valero is held accountable, we were not able to notify the city of Benicia until the investigation was concluded,” district spokesperson Kristine Roselius said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Going forward, the air district is committed to additional transparency around these types of ongoing violations, to putting companies in front of our hearing board in a public forum where information can be shared, and working to ensure these types of cases are brought into that forum as quickly as possible,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing board Roselius referred to is an independent panel created under state law to rule on issues that arise at individual facilities that the air district regulates. The board is scheduled to consider the district’s abatement order at \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/board-of-directors/hearing-board/misc/valero-hearing-board-case-feb-2022/hearing-board-fact-sheet_2_14_22_proof-pdf.pdf?la=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an all-day public session on March 15\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" tag=\"valero\"]At issue is the infrastructure that produces hydrogen for the facility. Hydrogen is integral to several refining processes, but demand for it throughout the refinery fluctuates. When the supply of hydrogen in the system is higher than the demand for it, the refinery vents the unneeded gas into the atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district says that soon after it launched its investigation in late 2018, it discovered that Valero had known since 2003 that the refinery was venting hydrogen that contained a range of regulated pollutants, including benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, Valero devised a workaround that reduced emissions significantly but still failed to bring them within allowable limits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district’s proposed abatement order would set up a timeline for the company to design and build a new vent system to bring the facility into compliance, with the work completed no later than the facility’s next “turnaround” — the industry term for a refinery-wide maintenance shutdown.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Benicia City Council has asked Valero executives and air district officials to answer questions at its \u003ca href=\"https://granicus_production_attachments.s3.amazonaws.com/benicia/b50b09eaf4e7a188f73586983b664a010.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">March 1 council meeting\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Young, Vice Mayor Tom Campbell and council members Christina Strawbridge and Lionel Largaespada all say they want to know how the emissions went undetected for so long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d like to know how it was missed when Valero has had two or three full plant turnarounds since 2003 and the air board is out there every week,” Campbell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Valero representative responded to a request for comment by referring KQED to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ci.benicia.ca.us/vertical/sites/%7BF991A639-AAED-4E1A-9735-86EA195E2C8D%7D/uploads/Press_Release_-_BAAQMD_Valero_Stipulated_Order_01.25.22.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a city of Benicia press release\u003c/a> that includes the air district’s proposed abatement order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district says it’s consulting with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to determine whether the Valero releases violated federal law. It’s unclear when the EPA learned of the refinery problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Benicia facility has been the subject of repeated scrutiny for past problems, leading to investigations by not only air regulators but also \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11771298/solano-county-says-valero-violated-state-regulations-in-march-refinery-shutdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">county hazardous materials specialists\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681218/cpuc-probe-says-pge-mistakes-led-to-benicia-refinery-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the California Public Utilities Commission\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Local officials want to know why the refinery's excessive pollution releases went undetected for 15 years — and why air regulators didn't inform them. The air district plans to hold a virtual public workshop on the releases Thursday night. ",
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"subhead": "The Air District is revealing more about Valero's years long refinery gases venting problem. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Officials in Benicia and Solano County want to know why Valero’s oil refinery there was able to release excessive levels of hazardous chemicals for more than 15 years before regional air regulators discovered the emissions — and why those regulators failed for another three years to alert local communities to the potential danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Bay Area Air Quality Management District investigation launched in November 2018 found that one refinery unit produced pollutant emissions that were, on average, hundreds of times higher than levels permitted by the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The emissions consisted of a variety of “precursor organic compounds,” or POCs, including benzene and other toxic chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An air district rule limits the release of such compounds to 15 pounds a day and a maximum concentration of 300 parts per million. The district’s investigation found that from December 2015 through December 2018, POC emissions averaged 5,200 pounds a day — nearly 350 times the daily limit. The average POC concentration recorded during the first year of that period was 19,148 parts per million, more than 60 times the level set by the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11906319\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 940px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/BeniciaRefinery.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11906319\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/BeniciaRefinery.png\" alt=\"Map showing location of Valero's Benicia refinery\" width=\"940\" height=\"986\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/BeniciaRefinery.png 940w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/BeniciaRefinery-800x839.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/BeniciaRefinery-160x168.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003ci>Map by Matthew Green/KQED\u003c/i>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Those findings led the air district to issue a notice of violation to Valero in March 2019. But it wasn’t until late last month that \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/communications-and-outreach/publications/news-releases/2022/hbvalero_220124_2022_005-pdf.pdf?la=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the agency went public\u003c/a> and announced it would seek to impose \u003ca href=\"https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/21273425/baaqmd-valero-stipulated-order-of-abatement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an abatement order\u003c/a> requiring the refinery to halt the excessive pollution releases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was the first I had heard of it,” said Benicia Mayor Steve Young, one of four members of the city council who say they want to know why the community was not told earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We should have been notified by the air district when this was first discovered in 2019, and certainly while negotiations with Valero were going on,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Solano County agency responsible for inspecting the Valero refinery and investigating incidents there says it was also left out of the loop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chris Ambrose, a hazardous materials specialist with the county’s Environmental Health Division, said in an email his agency “was never formally notified by or requested to participate in BAAQMD’s emissions investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A health risk assessment carried out by the air district in 2019 found that the refinery’s release of benzene and other pollutants posed an elevated risk of cancer and chronic health threats and violated several agency regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solano County Health Officer Bela Matyas told KQED that because the wind often pushes refinery emissions away from Benicia, the refinery’s prolonged pollution releases didn’t likely pose any extreme risk to residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But it doesn’t excuse the process. It doesn’t excuse the failure to adhere to standards and it doesn’t provide any excuse for the fact that the city of Benicia was put at some risk as a result of these emissions,” Matyas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district, which plans to hold a \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/news-and-events/workshops?event=d7aa32de-98c2-4541-8a5a-b8d1c7673fd1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">virtual public workshop\u003c/a> on the Valero releases on Thursday night, is defending its decision to not alert local officials earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To protect the integrity of the air district’s investigation and ensure that Valero is held accountable, we were not able to notify the city of Benicia until the investigation was concluded,” district spokesperson Kristine Roselius said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Going forward, the air district is committed to additional transparency around these types of ongoing violations, to putting companies in front of our hearing board in a public forum where information can be shared, and working to ensure these types of cases are brought into that forum as quickly as possible,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing board Roselius referred to is an independent panel created under state law to rule on issues that arise at individual facilities that the air district regulates. The board is scheduled to consider the district’s abatement order at \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/board-of-directors/hearing-board/misc/valero-hearing-board-case-feb-2022/hearing-board-fact-sheet_2_14_22_proof-pdf.pdf?la=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an all-day public session on March 15\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>At issue is the infrastructure that produces hydrogen for the facility. Hydrogen is integral to several refining processes, but demand for it throughout the refinery fluctuates. When the supply of hydrogen in the system is higher than the demand for it, the refinery vents the unneeded gas into the atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district says that soon after it launched its investigation in late 2018, it discovered that Valero had known since 2003 that the refinery was venting hydrogen that contained a range of regulated pollutants, including benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, Valero devised a workaround that reduced emissions significantly but still failed to bring them within allowable limits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district’s proposed abatement order would set up a timeline for the company to design and build a new vent system to bring the facility into compliance, with the work completed no later than the facility’s next “turnaround” — the industry term for a refinery-wide maintenance shutdown.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Benicia City Council has asked Valero executives and air district officials to answer questions at its \u003ca href=\"https://granicus_production_attachments.s3.amazonaws.com/benicia/b50b09eaf4e7a188f73586983b664a010.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">March 1 council meeting\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Young, Vice Mayor Tom Campbell and council members Christina Strawbridge and Lionel Largaespada all say they want to know how the emissions went undetected for so long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d like to know how it was missed when Valero has had two or three full plant turnarounds since 2003 and the air board is out there every week,” Campbell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Valero representative responded to a request for comment by referring KQED to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ci.benicia.ca.us/vertical/sites/%7BF991A639-AAED-4E1A-9735-86EA195E2C8D%7D/uploads/Press_Release_-_BAAQMD_Valero_Stipulated_Order_01.25.22.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a city of Benicia press release\u003c/a> that includes the air district’s proposed abatement order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district says it’s consulting with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to determine whether the Valero releases violated federal law. It’s unclear when the EPA learned of the refinery problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Benicia facility has been the subject of repeated scrutiny for past problems, leading to investigations by not only air regulators but also \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11771298/solano-county-says-valero-violated-state-regulations-in-march-refinery-shutdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">county hazardous materials specialists\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681218/cpuc-probe-says-pge-mistakes-led-to-benicia-refinery-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the California Public Utilities Commission\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>California and Oil From the Amazon\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A quarter of the crude oil that California imports comes from the Amazon region. In fact, California imports more oil from Ecuador than from Saudi Arabia or Iraq, and the state is the world’s largest consumer of Ecuadorian oil, according to a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.stand.earth/LinkedFates\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">recent report\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The study, released by Amazon Watch and Stand.earth, also examines how fossil fuel extraction is affecting the communities and environment of the Ecuadorian rainforest.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kevin Koenig, Amazon Watch climate and energy director\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tyson Miller, Stand.earth Amazon program director\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>This Week in California News and Politics\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, Gov. Gavin Newsom released his long-term plan for living with COVID-19 as the virus eventually becomes endemic. Meanwhile, a new \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6ft4h17c\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">poll\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> by the Institute of Governmental Studies finds that Californians are increasingly concerned about rising crime. We also chew on the latest political news, including legislation that aims to control the wild pig population, the run-off election for the state Assembly seat recently vacated by David Chiu, and what San Francisco District Attorney Chesa Boudin can do about the Asian American community’s concern about hate crimes.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joe Fitzgerald Rodriguez, KQED reporter and digital producer\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marisa Lagos, KQED politics and government correspondent\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Something Beautiful: Lands End Exhibit\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week’s Something Beautiful features a new art exhibit titled “Lands End,” which examines humanity’s relationship with the environment. The exhibit is organized by the FOR-SITE Foundation and runs through March 22. You can read our review of the show \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13906957/lands-end-for-site-cliff-house-review\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>California and Oil From the Amazon\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A quarter of the crude oil that California imports comes from the Amazon region. In fact, California imports more oil from Ecuador than from Saudi Arabia or Iraq, and the state is the world’s largest consumer of Ecuadorian oil, according to a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.stand.earth/LinkedFates\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">recent report\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The study, released by Amazon Watch and Stand.earth, also examines how fossil fuel extraction is affecting the communities and environment of the Ecuadorian rainforest.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kevin Koenig, Amazon Watch climate and energy director\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tyson Miller, Stand.earth Amazon program director\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>This Week in California News and Politics\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, Gov. Gavin Newsom released his long-term plan for living with COVID-19 as the virus eventually becomes endemic. Meanwhile, a new \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6ft4h17c\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">poll\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> by the Institute of Governmental Studies finds that Californians are increasingly concerned about rising crime. We also chew on the latest political news, including legislation that aims to control the wild pig population, the run-off election for the state Assembly seat recently vacated by David Chiu, and what San Francisco District Attorney Chesa Boudin can do about the Asian American community’s concern about hate crimes.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joe Fitzgerald Rodriguez, KQED reporter and digital producer\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marisa Lagos, KQED politics and government correspondent\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Something Beautiful: Lands End Exhibit\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week’s Something Beautiful features a new art exhibit titled “Lands End,” which examines humanity’s relationship with the environment. The exhibit is organized by the FOR-SITE Foundation and runs through March 22. You can read our review of the show \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13906957/lands-end-for-site-cliff-house-review\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11904405\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final.png\" alt='Cartoon: a pipe spewing green water onto an orchard is topped with a sign that says, \"oil wastewater is 100% safe, if you factor out the toxicity of chemicals guarded as trade secrets.\" Two hard-hatted water board members or oil executives stand atop pipe.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1388\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final-800x578.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final-1020x737.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final-160x116.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/safe_020722_final-1536x1110.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='science_1978374,science_1914130,science_1330777']A regional water board says the oil wastewater used to water crops is safe, but \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fioreoilwastewaterdata\">experts say critical data about certain chemicals is missing\u003c/a> because oil companies don’t want to reveal trade secrets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wastewater, euphemistically called “produced water,” is used to water Kern County crops like almonds and pistachios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using chemical-laden water might not sound like a great idea, but the Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board says the water is safe for irrigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Never mind that scientists don’t actually know for sure what happens when an alphabet soup of oil industry chemicals and additives that have been used to extract oil are used to water food crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a novel idea: Maybe it’s time we plant less water-intensive crops that don’t require extra water containing toxic chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A regional water board says the oil wastewater used to water crops is safe, but \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fioreoilwastewaterdata\">experts say critical data about certain chemicals is missing\u003c/a> because oil companies don’t want to reveal trade secrets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wastewater, euphemistically called “produced water,” is used to water Kern County crops like almonds and pistachios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using chemical-laden water might not sound like a great idea, but the Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board says the water is safe for irrigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Never mind that scientists don’t actually know for sure what happens when an alphabet soup of oil industry chemicals and additives that have been used to extract oil are used to water food crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a novel idea: Maybe it’s time we plant less water-intensive crops that don’t require extra water containing toxic chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "A Leaking Roof During October Deluge Triggered Shutdowns at Chevron's Richmond Refinery",
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"content": "\u003cp>Last October's prolonged heavy rain leaked through a roof into a key part of Chevron's Richmond refinery, leading to several days of pollution releases, according to reports the company recently filed with local regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water pouring through the leaky roof triggered a series of problems at the plant, including the sudden shutdown of an on-site unit that generates electricity and steam and the loss of a backup power supply. Those malfunctions knocked half a dozen of the facility's petroleum processing units offline. That in turn led to a small fire and prompted the refinery to flare off gases for three days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron says it plans to look into building a stronger roof and improving its backup power supply, but the incident has raised concerns with a leading refinery safety expert and a top climate scientist, as well as the county agency tasked with regulating the refinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The failures led the Contra Costa Hazardous Materials Program to send letters to more than 30 industrial facilities in the county asking them to outline how their plants would run if they lost power during significant weather events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron should have been able to better protect the Richmond refinery from the storm, according to Bill Hoyle, a retired senior investigator at the U.S. Chemical Safety Board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Chevron is a major corporation with extensive experience, with lessons that should have been learned over many years regarding heavy rain events, in particular at their Pascagoula refinery in Mississippi,\" Hoyle said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daniel Swain, a climate scientist at UCLA, said the roof failure is worrisome given the future potential for stronger storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is somewhat alarming that basic infrastructural components of a facility like this are not designed to handle heavy precipitation just slightly beyond historical bounds, especially since we're going to see events like this, and larger, in the coming years,\" Swain said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a common thread across petrochemical facilities all around the world,\" Swain said. \"They both facilitate our fossil fuel-dependent economy but also appear to be quite vulnerable to the increasingly extreme weather and climate conditions brought about by global warming.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Word of the cause of the October power failure comes amid a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/TedrickG/status/1488620221682253826?s=20&t=JSghp-Ju87k57e04qdtnAA\">labor dispute between Chevron management and the union\u003c/a> representing its employees, in which worker safety is one of the key issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Chevron: 'Robust efforts' to prepare for storm \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11893553/historic-rain-drenches-bay-area-amid-evacuations-and-power-outages\">storm that slammed into the Bay Area in October\u003c/a> toppled trees and caused power outages affecting hundreds of thousands of local residents. Some locations experienced their rainiest day on record on Oct. 24.[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"chevron\"]Chevron says it made \"robust efforts\" to prepare for the storm but the rain that fell on Oct. 24 — a refinery weather station recorded 4.2 inches of rain that day — was too much for a key part of the complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The roof on the building housing critical electrical components for the [cogeneration plant] was not able to handle the severe weather that occurred,\" \u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/hazmat/pdf/chevron-incident-2021-1024-30day-followup-2022-0114.pdf\">Chevron said in its report\u003c/a> to the county's hazardous materials program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after 8 a.m. that day, water from the leaking roof caused an electrical ground fault, which led to the shutdown of several parts of one of the cogeneration plants. Those plants are designed to consume gases produced during refinery operations and generate steam and electricity for the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The loss of power and steam from the cogeneration plants triggered more problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eric Smith, associate director of Tulane University's Energy Institute, said the sudden loss of electricity and steam \"has drastic negative effects on the downstream process units.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several parts of the refinery shut down. Then a backup power system for the cogeneration plants failed, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/compliance-and-enforcement/flares/causal-reports/2021_1024_a0010_s6013_01-pdf.pdf?la=en&rev=c52b590f82d84a7a9841a8676d1bd04c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">refinery then routed gases to six refinery flares\u003c/a> on and off for more than 48 hours. The flames and smoke bursting from the facility could be seen for miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/plans-and-climate/emission-tracking-and-monitoring/flare-minimization-plans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Flaring\u003c/a> is a measure refineries use to stabilize operations when they suffer malfunctions. Flaring can help prevent catastrophic failures in refinery units, but major incidents like the one in October release large volumes of toxic material into the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oil companies and refinery experts have emphasized that flaring is a necessary safety feature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Without the ability to flare hot, high-pressure gases, the whole site would have become a smoldering ruin\" during the October incident, Tulane's Smith said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron reported months after the incident that the Richmond refinery's flares released at least 23,800 pounds of sulfur dioxide during the three-day incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Air district officials said they were investigating to determine whether Chevron's flaring created a strong fuel-like odor that prompted the West Contra Costa Unified School District to close three schools the day after the storm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Refinery officials have said their testing did not suggest the releases led to violations of air quality standards. County officials have said they did not detect any problems either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company told county hazardous materials regulators that it repaired the roof on the cogeneration plant that leaked and over the next year it will look into potential design changes for the roof so it can withstand future storms and see whether it needs to adjust its roof inspections, among other improvements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Chevron representative said the refinery conducts regular building inspections and that it has safety controls in place — and emphasized the October storm was an extreme event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The October 24 event was a rare convergence of two storms and the first significant winter storm, which resulted in historic, rapid rainfall. Chevron Richmond has robust operating plans in place to safely run the facility during power disruptions,\" Linsi Crain, a refinery spokesperson, said in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These operating plans prioritize critical equipment in an effort to minimize any potential impact, and if necessary, direct process streams to safety flares,\" Crain said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Maintaining a reliable facility is a top focus item and we have dedicated teams that work to ensure the reliability of our operations under various circumstances.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Air district flaring data\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Chevron's October releases renewed focus on the Chevron facility's flaring. Weeks after the storm, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11895438/richmond-to-chevron-listen-to-our-residents-concerns-about-your-problems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Richmond City Council sent Chevron a video\u003c/a> of a meeting in which residents complained that the company was not providing enough information about the plant's problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently published data from the Bay Area Air Quality Management District shows the \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/board-of-directors/2021/sscic_presentations_122021_op-pdf.pdf?la=en&rev=3e743e562a434c52b56e4e3968b9e191\">Chevron refinery experienced 93 flaring events\u003c/a> from 2016 through late 2021, compared to 122 for the other four local refineries combined. Last year, Chevron Richmond recorded 25 flaring incidents, one every two weeks on average. The other four refineries had a combined total of five.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>October's storm came nearly a year after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11860389/chevron-says-flawed-electrical-diagram-triggered-major-flaring-incident\">another power problem at Chevron\u003c/a> triggered a series of flaring incidents. The refinery blamed an incorrectly labeled electrical diagram for causing an outage in November 2020 that led to the release of 100,000 pounds of toxic gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many residents, environmentalists and public health advocates have expressed concern about refinery flaring and have called on Chevron, air district officials and industrial regulators to provide more timely and detailed information about refinery problems that lead to the pollution releases.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last October's prolonged heavy rain leaked through a roof into a key part of Chevron's Richmond refinery, leading to several days of pollution releases, according to reports the company recently filed with local regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water pouring through the leaky roof triggered a series of problems at the plant, including the sudden shutdown of an on-site unit that generates electricity and steam and the loss of a backup power supply. Those malfunctions knocked half a dozen of the facility's petroleum processing units offline. That in turn led to a small fire and prompted the refinery to flare off gases for three days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron says it plans to look into building a stronger roof and improving its backup power supply, but the incident has raised concerns with a leading refinery safety expert and a top climate scientist, as well as the county agency tasked with regulating the refinery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The failures led the Contra Costa Hazardous Materials Program to send letters to more than 30 industrial facilities in the county asking them to outline how their plants would run if they lost power during significant weather events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron should have been able to better protect the Richmond refinery from the storm, according to Bill Hoyle, a retired senior investigator at the U.S. Chemical Safety Board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Chevron is a major corporation with extensive experience, with lessons that should have been learned over many years regarding heavy rain events, in particular at their Pascagoula refinery in Mississippi,\" Hoyle said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daniel Swain, a climate scientist at UCLA, said the roof failure is worrisome given the future potential for stronger storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is somewhat alarming that basic infrastructural components of a facility like this are not designed to handle heavy precipitation just slightly beyond historical bounds, especially since we're going to see events like this, and larger, in the coming years,\" Swain said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a common thread across petrochemical facilities all around the world,\" Swain said. \"They both facilitate our fossil fuel-dependent economy but also appear to be quite vulnerable to the increasingly extreme weather and climate conditions brought about by global warming.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Word of the cause of the October power failure comes amid a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/TedrickG/status/1488620221682253826?s=20&t=JSghp-Ju87k57e04qdtnAA\">labor dispute between Chevron management and the union\u003c/a> representing its employees, in which worker safety is one of the key issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Chevron: 'Robust efforts' to prepare for storm \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11893553/historic-rain-drenches-bay-area-amid-evacuations-and-power-outages\">storm that slammed into the Bay Area in October\u003c/a> toppled trees and caused power outages affecting hundreds of thousands of local residents. Some locations experienced their rainiest day on record on Oct. 24.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Chevron says it made \"robust efforts\" to prepare for the storm but the rain that fell on Oct. 24 — a refinery weather station recorded 4.2 inches of rain that day — was too much for a key part of the complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The roof on the building housing critical electrical components for the [cogeneration plant] was not able to handle the severe weather that occurred,\" \u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/hazmat/pdf/chevron-incident-2021-1024-30day-followup-2022-0114.pdf\">Chevron said in its report\u003c/a> to the county's hazardous materials program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after 8 a.m. that day, water from the leaking roof caused an electrical ground fault, which led to the shutdown of several parts of one of the cogeneration plants. Those plants are designed to consume gases produced during refinery operations and generate steam and electricity for the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The loss of power and steam from the cogeneration plants triggered more problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eric Smith, associate director of Tulane University's Energy Institute, said the sudden loss of electricity and steam \"has drastic negative effects on the downstream process units.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several parts of the refinery shut down. Then a backup power system for the cogeneration plants failed, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/compliance-and-enforcement/flares/causal-reports/2021_1024_a0010_s6013_01-pdf.pdf?la=en&rev=c52b590f82d84a7a9841a8676d1bd04c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">refinery then routed gases to six refinery flares\u003c/a> on and off for more than 48 hours. The flames and smoke bursting from the facility could be seen for miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/plans-and-climate/emission-tracking-and-monitoring/flare-minimization-plans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Flaring\u003c/a> is a measure refineries use to stabilize operations when they suffer malfunctions. Flaring can help prevent catastrophic failures in refinery units, but major incidents like the one in October release large volumes of toxic material into the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oil companies and refinery experts have emphasized that flaring is a necessary safety feature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Without the ability to flare hot, high-pressure gases, the whole site would have become a smoldering ruin\" during the October incident, Tulane's Smith said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron reported months after the incident that the Richmond refinery's flares released at least 23,800 pounds of sulfur dioxide during the three-day incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Air district officials said they were investigating to determine whether Chevron's flaring created a strong fuel-like odor that prompted the West Contra Costa Unified School District to close three schools the day after the storm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Refinery officials have said their testing did not suggest the releases led to violations of air quality standards. County officials have said they did not detect any problems either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company told county hazardous materials regulators that it repaired the roof on the cogeneration plant that leaked and over the next year it will look into potential design changes for the roof so it can withstand future storms and see whether it needs to adjust its roof inspections, among other improvements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Chevron representative said the refinery conducts regular building inspections and that it has safety controls in place — and emphasized the October storm was an extreme event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The October 24 event was a rare convergence of two storms and the first significant winter storm, which resulted in historic, rapid rainfall. Chevron Richmond has robust operating plans in place to safely run the facility during power disruptions,\" Linsi Crain, a refinery spokesperson, said in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These operating plans prioritize critical equipment in an effort to minimize any potential impact, and if necessary, direct process streams to safety flares,\" Crain said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Maintaining a reliable facility is a top focus item and we have dedicated teams that work to ensure the reliability of our operations under various circumstances.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Air district flaring data\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Chevron's October releases renewed focus on the Chevron facility's flaring. Weeks after the storm, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11895438/richmond-to-chevron-listen-to-our-residents-concerns-about-your-problems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Richmond City Council sent Chevron a video\u003c/a> of a meeting in which residents complained that the company was not providing enough information about the plant's problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently published data from the Bay Area Air Quality Management District shows the \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/board-of-directors/2021/sscic_presentations_122021_op-pdf.pdf?la=en&rev=3e743e562a434c52b56e4e3968b9e191\">Chevron refinery experienced 93 flaring events\u003c/a> from 2016 through late 2021, compared to 122 for the other four local refineries combined. Last year, Chevron Richmond recorded 25 flaring incidents, one every two weeks on average. The other four refineries had a combined total of five.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>October's storm came nearly a year after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11860389/chevron-says-flawed-electrical-diagram-triggered-major-flaring-incident\">another power problem at Chevron\u003c/a> triggered a series of flaring incidents. The refinery blamed an incorrectly labeled electrical diagram for causing an outage in November 2020 that led to the release of 100,000 pounds of toxic gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/steak_020322_final.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11903971\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/steak_020322_final.png\" alt='Cartoon: a large mansion, with one guy saying to another, \"see to it that Fang is given an extra steak if he keeps the riffraff out,\" as a mountain lion looks on in the foreground.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1377\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/steak_020322_final.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/steak_020322_final-800x574.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/steak_020322_final-1020x732.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/steak_020322_final-160x115.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/steak_020322_final-1536x1102.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mountain lions are why the planning department of Woodside — a town of multimillion-dollar homes set among redwood trees — \u003ca href=\"https://www.almanacnews.com/news/2022/02/02/woodside-freezes-sb-9-projects-with-town-citing-excemption-for-mountain-lion-habitats\">said it cannot comply with a state law designed to increase housing stock\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, it’s worth a try.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recently enacted \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB9\">SB 9\u003c/a>, which \u003ca href=\"http://kqed.org/news/11889113/in-one-week-newsom-signed-three-major-housing-bills-heres-what-they-mean\">allows multiple dwellings on lots that were previously zoned for single-family homes\u003c/a>, isn’t going over so well in certain neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Woodside’s planning department argues that since the entire town is in mountain lion habitat — and since the big cats may be listed as endangered in this part of California — the wealthy enclave just can’t help with the state’s housing crunch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Look, I love mountain lions as much as the next person. The idea that we live in an area where we are not always at the top of the food chain is thrilling to me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Woodside’s newfound love of mountain lions is really all about throwing a wrench into statewide attempts to increase the housing supply amid a crisis that has squeezed thousands of people out of California … and thousands more onto our streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Look on the bright side, Woodside. Most of us won’t even be able to afford an in-law unit in your town anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/steak_020322_final.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11903971\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/steak_020322_final.png\" alt='Cartoon: a large mansion, with one guy saying to another, \"see to it that Fang is given an extra steak if he keeps the riffraff out,\" as a mountain lion looks on in the foreground.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1377\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/steak_020322_final.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/steak_020322_final-800x574.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/steak_020322_final-1020x732.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/steak_020322_final-160x115.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/steak_020322_final-1536x1102.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mountain lions are why the planning department of Woodside — a town of multimillion-dollar homes set among redwood trees — \u003ca href=\"https://www.almanacnews.com/news/2022/02/02/woodside-freezes-sb-9-projects-with-town-citing-excemption-for-mountain-lion-habitats\">said it cannot comply with a state law designed to increase housing stock\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, it’s worth a try.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recently enacted \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB9\">SB 9\u003c/a>, which \u003ca href=\"http://kqed.org/news/11889113/in-one-week-newsom-signed-three-major-housing-bills-heres-what-they-mean\">allows multiple dwellings on lots that were previously zoned for single-family homes\u003c/a>, isn’t going over so well in certain neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Woodside’s planning department argues that since the entire town is in mountain lion habitat — and since the big cats may be listed as endangered in this part of California — the wealthy enclave just can’t help with the state’s housing crunch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Look, I love mountain lions as much as the next person. The idea that we live in an area where we are not always at the top of the food chain is thrilling to me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Woodside’s newfound love of mountain lions is really all about throwing a wrench into statewide attempts to increase the housing supply amid a crisis that has squeezed thousands of people out of California … and thousands more onto our streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Look on the bright side, Woodside. Most of us won’t even be able to afford an in-law unit in your town anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"radiolab": {
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"science-friday": {
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