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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Oct. 15\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The official count of the entire U.S. population — which only happens every 10 years — is happening now, and it ends tonight on Thursday, Oct. 15 at 11:59 pm PDT.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/\">The 2020 census\u003c/a> is a monumental effort to collect information about every person living in the United States, regardless of citizenship status, including age, address, race/ethnicity, home ownership status and size of household. That data will have widespread social, political and economic impacts on just about every community in the country for years to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>You have just hours to respond to the census. \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/?cid=20002:%2Bcensus:sem.ga:p:dm:en:&utm_source=sem.ga&utm_medium=p&utm_campaign=dm:en&utm_content=20002&utm_term=%2Bcensus\">Click here to start your census response online. \u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>You can also\u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/en/ways-to-respond/responding-by-phone.html\"> respond by phone\u003c/a> today or \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/en/ways-to-respond/responding-by-mail.html\">mail your paper response\u003c/a> as long as it's postmarked Oct. 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We asked you — our readers — to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11796143/what-do-you-want-to-know-about-the-2020-census\">tell us what you want to know\u003c/a> about the census. Here are answers to the questions we received:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#2\">Why does it matter?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#3\">What if there's an undercount in California?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#1\">How and when do I fill out the census?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#4\">Is the coronavirus pandemic affecting census operations?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#5\">How do I know I'm being contacted by the actual Census Bureau?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#6\">What questions are on the census?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#7\">Will the citizenship question be on the census?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#8\">Is my information protected?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#9\">What counts as a single household?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#10\">What if I don't respond or leave many questions blank?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Still have questions? \u003ca href=\"#census\">Submit them below.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Why does it matter?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For starters, more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/partners/2020.html\">$675 billion in federal funding\u003c/a> is at stake, according to the Census Bureau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11796143 label='Help Guide Our Coverage' hero=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/censusfinal2-1020x680.png\"]In fact, most of the federal funding California receives is based on census data, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/census-related-funding-in-california/\">research\u003c/a> from the Public Policy Institute of California shows. That data also plays a key role in determining how that money is distributed to different programs and communities throughout the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, the census count impacts political representation and redistricting — how states redraw their legislative districts based on population changes. The data are also used by scores of organizations and businesses in deciding where to have a presence — but more on that below.\u003ca id=\"3\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What if there's an undercount in California?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The census count determines, among many other things, how the U.S. House of Representatives' 435 seats are divvied up among the states. While most experts expect California to retain its 53 seats, a significant undercount could jeopardize that representation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[pullquote size='medium' align='right']The deadline to \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/\">respond to the census is Oct. 15\u003c/a>.[/pullquote]\u003c/span>On top of that, because lawmakers use census population data to redraw legislative lines, political representation — both federally and on the state level — could shift away from undercounted areas, which are more \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/interactive/2020-census-maps-californias-hard-to-count-communities/\">likely\u003c/a> to be poorer communities of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, communities rely on the data to determine investment needs, such as where to build new roads, hospitals and schools. And businesses and nonprofit groups use it to inform where services are needed and to help identify consumer demand and job markets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/zuEo-lXtVjc\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results of past census counts have shown that certain demographic groups are particularly hard to reach, including immigrants, children, young men, renters and Latino and African American residents. And all of those groups have become a significantly larger portion of California’s population since the 2010 count, heightening concerns of a potential undercount and prompting California to invest in an unprecedented level of census outreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"1\">\u003c/a>How and when do I fill out the census?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Census Bureau, a division of the Department of Commerce, runs the count. It asks respondents to answer questions based on their location on April 1 — Census Day — to capture an accurate snapshot of that moment in time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the first year the census is \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/?cid=20002:%2Bcensus:sem.ga:p:dm:en:&utm_source=sem.ga&utm_medium=p&utm_campaign=dm:en&utm_content=20002&utm_term=%2Bcensus\">available online\u003c/a>. Although the bureau expects the majority of respondents to submit it that way, it can also be filled out by mail or phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2020 census officially began in January in the tiny, remote \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/21/796703843/along-the-rim-of-alaska-the-once-a-decade-u-s-census-begins-in-toksook-bay\">fishing village\u003c/a> of Toksook Bay, Alaska. The vast majority of the population, though — roughly 95% of all U.S. households — received \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/content/dam/2020census/materials/partners/2019-12/2020-informational-invitation-letter.pdf\">invitations in the mail\u003c/a> in mid-March. For everyone else, including those without home addresses, census counters — called \"enumerators\" — will deliver forms in person. This has been delayed due to the coronavirus pandemic — \u003ca href=\"#covid\">read more on that below.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Invitations sent to each household include a unique ID and instructions on how to respond. You may have also received a paper form along with your official invitation if you live in an area with historically low response rates. \u003ca href=\"https://www.censushardtocountmaps2020.us\">This map\u003c/a> shows the current self-response rate of your community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Your unique ID is intended to help protect your identity and prevent duplicates from being submitted. However, if you don't know your ID when you fill out the census, you can use your street address instead. And if more than one person in a household submits multiple forms accidentally, the Census Bureau says it has procedures in place to resolve that.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"covid\">\u003c/a>Is the coronavirus pandemic affecting census operations?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The cutoff for responding by yourself online, by phone or mail \u003cem>was\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/en/news-events/operational-adjustments-covid-19.html\">extended from July 31 to Oct. 31.\u003c/a> But on Oct. 13 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/10/13/921428056/supreme-court-allows-trump-administration-to-end-census-early\">a Supreme Court ruling allowed the Trump administration to end the count early\u003c/a>, on Oct. 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enumerators had planned to start visiting households in mid-May, but this is now \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/en/news-events/operational-adjustments-covid-19.html\">postponed until Aug. 11\u003c/a>. The Census Bureau conducted online, paid trainings for its recently hired temporary employees in the meantime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Census Bureau \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2020/update-on-2020-census-field-operations.html\">suspended all field operations\u003c/a>, which includes counting the homeless population and people living in “group quarters,\" such as on-campus students, until June 1. The bureau said it will continue to evaluate field operations and communicate updates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In light of many colleges across the country taking instruction online and closing on-campus housing, the Census Bureau adjusted operations to specifically make sure students are counted. More on that \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2020/modifying-2020-operations-for-counting-college-students.html\">here.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While field operations are suspended, households were able to respond to the census online by themselves. This meant census takers had fewer houses to visit when the time comes — and less concern about virus transmission.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"5\">\u003c/a>How do I know I'm being contacted by the actual Census Bureau (and not someone trying to con me)?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"#contact\">For starters\u003c/a>, the Census Bureau will NEVER:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Send unsolicited emails\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ask for your social security number, bank account or credit card numbers\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Request money or donations\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>If an enumerator knocks on your door, you can ask for an ID badge, which should have that person's photograph, a U.S. Department of Commerce watermark and an expiration date. You can also call 800-923-8282 to speak with a local Census Bureau representative about any concerns.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca id=\"6\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What questions are on the census?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/content/dam/2020census/materials/partners/2019-08/2020-informational-questionnaire.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Click here\u003c/a> for a sample census form and \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/en/about-questions.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">explanation\u003c/a> of why each question is asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Notable changes from the 2010 census include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A question allowing respondents — both married or unmarried — to select if they are in opposite or same-sex partnerships.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The option to differentiate between Hispanic, Latino or Spanish origin.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A space to write in racial origins under the race selection question.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"7\">\u003c/a>Will the citizenship question be on the census?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Definitely not!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration's yearlong effort to include a citizenship question on the census was ruled unconstitutional by three federal judges, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/27/717635291/supreme-court-leaves-citizenship-question-blocked-from-2020-census\">a decision upheld\u003c/a> last year by the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be clear, the federal government will NOT be able to determine a person's citizenship status based on census data.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"8\">\u003c/a>Is my information protected?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Yes. The results of the census can only be used for statistical analysis. Under \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/history/www/reference/privacy_confidentiality/title_13_us_code.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">federal privacy law\u003c/a>, employees of the Census Bureau are prohibited from releasing any collected information, even to law enforcement agencies. The law also protects your responses from being used against you in court or by any other government agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Census workers take a lifetime oath to protect individuals' information. A violation can result in up to five years in prison and/or a penalty of $250,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Census Bureau says it has also taken major steps this year to ensure data security against hacking and cyberthreats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All data submitted online are encrypted to protect personal privacy, and our cybersecurity program meets the highest and most recent standards for protecting personal information,\" the Census Bureau's \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/factsheets/2019/comm/2020-confidentiality-factsheet.pdf\">website states\u003c/a>. \"Once the data are received, they are no longer online. From the moment the Census Bureau collects responses, our focus and legal obligation is to keep them safe.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/12/805159481/watchdog-warns-census-faces-cybersecurity-hiring-risks-before-national-rollout\">a report\u003c/a> from the Government Accountability Office warned that the bureau is lagging in addressing IT and cybersecurity risks tied to last-minute shifts to a new backup system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\n\u003ca id=\"9\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How should someone from a single home that houses two families answer the census?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Bay Area residents are no stranger to shared housing arrangements, so let’s break this down: A housing unit is considered separate only if its residents live and eat separately from the other tenants in the building and have direct access outside, or through a common hallway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The occupants of a housing unit may include a single person, one family, unmarried partners, multiple families living together, multiple roommates — there are plenty of possibilities.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca id=\"10\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What if I don't respond or leave many questions blank?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Contrary to what many people think, filling out the census is not voluntary: It's actually required by law. If you don’t respond or send back a largely incomplete form, the Census Bureau will continue to send reminders, deliver a paper questionnaire, and eventually, begin to make in-person enumerator visits — up to six times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although failing to respond can technically\u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/13/221\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> result in a fine\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2014/jan/09/us-census-bureau/americans-must-answer-us-census-bureau-survey-law-/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">no one has been prosecuted\u003c/a> since 1970.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Oct. 15\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The official count of the entire U.S. population — which only happens every 10 years — is happening now, and it ends tonight on Thursday, Oct. 15 at 11:59 pm PDT.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/\">The 2020 census\u003c/a> is a monumental effort to collect information about every person living in the United States, regardless of citizenship status, including age, address, race/ethnicity, home ownership status and size of household. That data will have widespread social, political and economic impacts on just about every community in the country for years to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>You have just hours to respond to the census. \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/?cid=20002:%2Bcensus:sem.ga:p:dm:en:&utm_source=sem.ga&utm_medium=p&utm_campaign=dm:en&utm_content=20002&utm_term=%2Bcensus\">Click here to start your census response online. \u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>You can also\u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/en/ways-to-respond/responding-by-phone.html\"> respond by phone\u003c/a> today or \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/en/ways-to-respond/responding-by-mail.html\">mail your paper response\u003c/a> as long as it's postmarked Oct. 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We asked you — our readers — to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11796143/what-do-you-want-to-know-about-the-2020-census\">tell us what you want to know\u003c/a> about the census. Here are answers to the questions we received:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#2\">Why does it matter?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#3\">What if there's an undercount in California?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#1\">How and when do I fill out the census?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#4\">Is the coronavirus pandemic affecting census operations?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#5\">How do I know I'm being contacted by the actual Census Bureau?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#6\">What questions are on the census?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#7\">Will the citizenship question be on the census?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#8\">Is my information protected?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#9\">What counts as a single household?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#10\">What if I don't respond or leave many questions blank?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Still have questions? \u003ca href=\"#census\">Submit them below.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Why does it matter?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For starters, more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/partners/2020.html\">$675 billion in federal funding\u003c/a> is at stake, according to the Census Bureau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In fact, most of the federal funding California receives is based on census data, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/census-related-funding-in-california/\">research\u003c/a> from the Public Policy Institute of California shows. That data also plays a key role in determining how that money is distributed to different programs and communities throughout the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, the census count impacts political representation and redistricting — how states redraw their legislative districts based on population changes. The data are also used by scores of organizations and businesses in deciding where to have a presence — but more on that below.\u003ca id=\"3\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What if there's an undercount in California?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The census count determines, among many other things, how the U.S. House of Representatives' 435 seats are divvied up among the states. While most experts expect California to retain its 53 seats, a significant undercount could jeopardize that representation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "The deadline to \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/\">respond to the census is Oct. 15\u003c/a>.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>On top of that, because lawmakers use census population data to redraw legislative lines, political representation — both federally and on the state level — could shift away from undercounted areas, which are more \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/interactive/2020-census-maps-californias-hard-to-count-communities/\">likely\u003c/a> to be poorer communities of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, communities rely on the data to determine investment needs, such as where to build new roads, hospitals and schools. And businesses and nonprofit groups use it to inform where services are needed and to help identify consumer demand and job markets.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/zuEo-lXtVjc'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/zuEo-lXtVjc'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The results of past census counts have shown that certain demographic groups are particularly hard to reach, including immigrants, children, young men, renters and Latino and African American residents. And all of those groups have become a significantly larger portion of California’s population since the 2010 count, heightening concerns of a potential undercount and prompting California to invest in an unprecedented level of census outreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"1\">\u003c/a>How and when do I fill out the census?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Census Bureau, a division of the Department of Commerce, runs the count. It asks respondents to answer questions based on their location on April 1 — Census Day — to capture an accurate snapshot of that moment in time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the first year the census is \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/?cid=20002:%2Bcensus:sem.ga:p:dm:en:&utm_source=sem.ga&utm_medium=p&utm_campaign=dm:en&utm_content=20002&utm_term=%2Bcensus\">available online\u003c/a>. Although the bureau expects the majority of respondents to submit it that way, it can also be filled out by mail or phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2020 census officially began in January in the tiny, remote \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/21/796703843/along-the-rim-of-alaska-the-once-a-decade-u-s-census-begins-in-toksook-bay\">fishing village\u003c/a> of Toksook Bay, Alaska. The vast majority of the population, though — roughly 95% of all U.S. households — received \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/content/dam/2020census/materials/partners/2019-12/2020-informational-invitation-letter.pdf\">invitations in the mail\u003c/a> in mid-March. For everyone else, including those without home addresses, census counters — called \"enumerators\" — will deliver forms in person. This has been delayed due to the coronavirus pandemic — \u003ca href=\"#covid\">read more on that below.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Invitations sent to each household include a unique ID and instructions on how to respond. You may have also received a paper form along with your official invitation if you live in an area with historically low response rates. \u003ca href=\"https://www.censushardtocountmaps2020.us\">This map\u003c/a> shows the current self-response rate of your community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Your unique ID is intended to help protect your identity and prevent duplicates from being submitted. However, if you don't know your ID when you fill out the census, you can use your street address instead. And if more than one person in a household submits multiple forms accidentally, the Census Bureau says it has procedures in place to resolve that.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"covid\">\u003c/a>Is the coronavirus pandemic affecting census operations?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The cutoff for responding by yourself online, by phone or mail \u003cem>was\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/en/news-events/operational-adjustments-covid-19.html\">extended from July 31 to Oct. 31.\u003c/a> But on Oct. 13 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/10/13/921428056/supreme-court-allows-trump-administration-to-end-census-early\">a Supreme Court ruling allowed the Trump administration to end the count early\u003c/a>, on Oct. 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enumerators had planned to start visiting households in mid-May, but this is now \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/en/news-events/operational-adjustments-covid-19.html\">postponed until Aug. 11\u003c/a>. The Census Bureau conducted online, paid trainings for its recently hired temporary employees in the meantime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Census Bureau \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2020/update-on-2020-census-field-operations.html\">suspended all field operations\u003c/a>, which includes counting the homeless population and people living in “group quarters,\" such as on-campus students, until June 1. The bureau said it will continue to evaluate field operations and communicate updates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In light of many colleges across the country taking instruction online and closing on-campus housing, the Census Bureau adjusted operations to specifically make sure students are counted. More on that \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2020/modifying-2020-operations-for-counting-college-students.html\">here.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While field operations are suspended, households were able to respond to the census online by themselves. This meant census takers had fewer houses to visit when the time comes — and less concern about virus transmission.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"5\">\u003c/a>How do I know I'm being contacted by the actual Census Bureau (and not someone trying to con me)?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"#contact\">For starters\u003c/a>, the Census Bureau will NEVER:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Send unsolicited emails\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ask for your social security number, bank account or credit card numbers\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Request money or donations\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>If an enumerator knocks on your door, you can ask for an ID badge, which should have that person's photograph, a U.S. Department of Commerce watermark and an expiration date. You can also call 800-923-8282 to speak with a local Census Bureau representative about any concerns.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca id=\"6\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What questions are on the census?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/content/dam/2020census/materials/partners/2019-08/2020-informational-questionnaire.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Click here\u003c/a> for a sample census form and \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/en/about-questions.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">explanation\u003c/a> of why each question is asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Notable changes from the 2010 census include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A question allowing respondents — both married or unmarried — to select if they are in opposite or same-sex partnerships.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The option to differentiate between Hispanic, Latino or Spanish origin.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A space to write in racial origins under the race selection question.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"7\">\u003c/a>Will the citizenship question be on the census?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Definitely not!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration's yearlong effort to include a citizenship question on the census was ruled unconstitutional by three federal judges, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/27/717635291/supreme-court-leaves-citizenship-question-blocked-from-2020-census\">a decision upheld\u003c/a> last year by the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be clear, the federal government will NOT be able to determine a person's citizenship status based on census data.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"8\">\u003c/a>Is my information protected?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Yes. The results of the census can only be used for statistical analysis. Under \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/history/www/reference/privacy_confidentiality/title_13_us_code.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">federal privacy law\u003c/a>, employees of the Census Bureau are prohibited from releasing any collected information, even to law enforcement agencies. The law also protects your responses from being used against you in court or by any other government agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Census workers take a lifetime oath to protect individuals' information. A violation can result in up to five years in prison and/or a penalty of $250,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Census Bureau says it has also taken major steps this year to ensure data security against hacking and cyberthreats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All data submitted online are encrypted to protect personal privacy, and our cybersecurity program meets the highest and most recent standards for protecting personal information,\" the Census Bureau's \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/factsheets/2019/comm/2020-confidentiality-factsheet.pdf\">website states\u003c/a>. \"Once the data are received, they are no longer online. From the moment the Census Bureau collects responses, our focus and legal obligation is to keep them safe.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/12/805159481/watchdog-warns-census-faces-cybersecurity-hiring-risks-before-national-rollout\">a report\u003c/a> from the Government Accountability Office warned that the bureau is lagging in addressing IT and cybersecurity risks tied to last-minute shifts to a new backup system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca id=\"9\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How should someone from a single home that houses two families answer the census?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Bay Area residents are no stranger to shared housing arrangements, so let’s break this down: A housing unit is considered separate only if its residents live and eat separately from the other tenants in the building and have direct access outside, or through a common hallway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The occupants of a housing unit may include a single person, one family, unmarried partners, multiple families living together, multiple roommates — there are plenty of possibilities.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca id=\"10\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What if I don't respond or leave many questions blank?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Contrary to what many people think, filling out the census is not voluntary: It's actually required by law. If you don’t respond or send back a largely incomplete form, the Census Bureau will continue to send reminders, deliver a paper questionnaire, and eventually, begin to make in-person enumerator visits — up to six times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although failing to respond can technically\u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/13/221\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> result in a fine\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2014/jan/09/us-census-bureau/americans-must-answer-us-census-bureau-survey-law-/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">no one has been prosecuted\u003c/a> since 1970.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>As California struggles to meet child care and preschool needs, some communities are asking voters to help fill the gap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County and the city of Emeryville both have measures on the ballot next month that would either generate or set aside funds for child care and other children’s services, such as health care and preschool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Probably the biggest barrier to doing right by our kids and making sure they get what they need is not having the resources to do it,” said Margaret Brodkin, director of Funding the Next Generation, an advocacy organization that offers guidance for local communities seeking to fund children’s services. “The state has an important role to play in this, but it certainly can’t do everything. These measures give local communities the authority to figure out how best to use resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measures attempt to help some of the hundreds of thousands of children from low-income families in California who\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2019/only-a-fraction-of-california-children-eligible-receive-subsidized-child-care/608382\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> never receive subsidies\u003c/a> for child care or preschool even though they are eligible. \u003ca href=\"https://gettingdowntofacts.com/sites/default/files/2018-09/GDTFII_Report_Reardon-Doss.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Research\u003c/a> shows they are less prepared for kindergarten than their peers who attended preschool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_10977377\" label=\"Child Care Providers Struggle to Afford Rising Minimum Wage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County advocates are trying again to raise the sales tax to pay for more child care and preschool services, after narrowly failing to pass a similar measure in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.acgov.org/board/bos_calendar/documents/DocsAgendaReg_12_05_19/GENERAL%20ADMINISTRATION/Regular%20Calendar/ROV_288363.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alameda County’s Measure C\u003c/a> would add a half percent sales tax on local purchases — 50 cents for every $100 — to raise an estimated $30 million a year for pediatric health care and an estimated $120 million a year for improving child care workers’ wages and increasing the number of subsidized child care and preschool slots for low-income children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know there is a huge gap between the need and the actual slots available currently. It would really be helpful to close the gap,” said Erika Kuempel, a spokeswoman for First 5 Alameda County, a county commission dedicated to helping families with children under 6 years old. The commission would administer the money if the measure passes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.first5alameda.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">First 5\u003c/a> Alameda County and the Alameda County Early Care and Education Program estimate that 4,000 to 5,000 more children would be able to enroll in subsidized child care or preschool if the measure passes, and 12,000 children who currently receive preschool subsidies from the state would receive additional money to cover more of their enrollment costs. An estimated 3,300 teachers and assistant teachers would receive classes, coaching and higher compensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are \u003ca href=\"http://www.acgov.org/ece/documents/AlamedaCounty-Unmet-Need-by-City-Age-12-12-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an estimated\u003c/a> 10,000 3 year olds and 4 year olds and 22,500 0-2 year olds in Alameda County who are eligible for subsidized care but not enrolled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local tax measures to fund early education programs are not very common in California because they have historically required a two-thirds vote to pass. A measure similar to Measure C narrowly lost in June 2018 in Alameda County, with 66.20% of the vote, falling short of the required vote by less than half of a percentage point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not clear whether this initiative needs a simple majority or two-thirds. If the initiative does not get a full two-thirds vote, though, it may be challenged in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A California law requires a two-thirds vote for local governments to raise taxes for a specific purpose, like child care. However, San Francisco and Oakland officials have argued in court that only a simple majority is needed if a tax measure was put on the ballot by voters, and not by the local government. A San Francisco Superior Court judge agreed that citizen initiatives only require a simple majority vote, while judges in Fresno and Alameda counties have both said they need a two-thirds majority. All the cases have been appealed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clarissa Doutherd, director of Parent Voices Oakland, a parent-led advocacy group that is one of the organizations backing Measure C, said the campaign is aiming for a two-thirds vote. Doutherd believes that is possible, since the 2018 vote was so close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s much more awareness around the struggles that working parents have, living in a high-cost county, trying to afford rent. And child care affordability is something that we see presidential candidates talking about. It’s something that we see being covered almost weekly at this point in the newspapers,” Doutherd said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another local measure for children’s services is on the ballot in California this March. In Emeryville, voters will also consider whether to add a quarter percent sales tax to local purchases. \u003ca href=\"https://www.emeryville.org/1328/Measure-F-Measure-for-a-Safer-Emeryville\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Measure F\u003c/a> would raise an estimated $2 million every year to go toward both affordable child care and preschool and police, fire and emergency services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As California struggles to meet child care and preschool needs, some communities are asking voters to help fill the gap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County and the city of Emeryville both have measures on the ballot next month that would either generate or set aside funds for child care and other children’s services, such as health care and preschool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Probably the biggest barrier to doing right by our kids and making sure they get what they need is not having the resources to do it,” said Margaret Brodkin, director of Funding the Next Generation, an advocacy organization that offers guidance for local communities seeking to fund children’s services. “The state has an important role to play in this, but it certainly can’t do everything. These measures give local communities the authority to figure out how best to use resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measures attempt to help some of the hundreds of thousands of children from low-income families in California who\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2019/only-a-fraction-of-california-children-eligible-receive-subsidized-child-care/608382\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> never receive subsidies\u003c/a> for child care or preschool even though they are eligible. \u003ca href=\"https://gettingdowntofacts.com/sites/default/files/2018-09/GDTFII_Report_Reardon-Doss.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Research\u003c/a> shows they are less prepared for kindergarten than their peers who attended preschool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County advocates are trying again to raise the sales tax to pay for more child care and preschool services, after narrowly failing to pass a similar measure in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.acgov.org/board/bos_calendar/documents/DocsAgendaReg_12_05_19/GENERAL%20ADMINISTRATION/Regular%20Calendar/ROV_288363.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alameda County’s Measure C\u003c/a> would add a half percent sales tax on local purchases — 50 cents for every $100 — to raise an estimated $30 million a year for pediatric health care and an estimated $120 million a year for improving child care workers’ wages and increasing the number of subsidized child care and preschool slots for low-income children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know there is a huge gap between the need and the actual slots available currently. It would really be helpful to close the gap,” said Erika Kuempel, a spokeswoman for First 5 Alameda County, a county commission dedicated to helping families with children under 6 years old. The commission would administer the money if the measure passes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.first5alameda.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">First 5\u003c/a> Alameda County and the Alameda County Early Care and Education Program estimate that 4,000 to 5,000 more children would be able to enroll in subsidized child care or preschool if the measure passes, and 12,000 children who currently receive preschool subsidies from the state would receive additional money to cover more of their enrollment costs. An estimated 3,300 teachers and assistant teachers would receive classes, coaching and higher compensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are \u003ca href=\"http://www.acgov.org/ece/documents/AlamedaCounty-Unmet-Need-by-City-Age-12-12-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an estimated\u003c/a> 10,000 3 year olds and 4 year olds and 22,500 0-2 year olds in Alameda County who are eligible for subsidized care but not enrolled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local tax measures to fund early education programs are not very common in California because they have historically required a two-thirds vote to pass. A measure similar to Measure C narrowly lost in June 2018 in Alameda County, with 66.20% of the vote, falling short of the required vote by less than half of a percentage point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not clear whether this initiative needs a simple majority or two-thirds. If the initiative does not get a full two-thirds vote, though, it may be challenged in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A California law requires a two-thirds vote for local governments to raise taxes for a specific purpose, like child care. However, San Francisco and Oakland officials have argued in court that only a simple majority is needed if a tax measure was put on the ballot by voters, and not by the local government. A San Francisco Superior Court judge agreed that citizen initiatives only require a simple majority vote, while judges in Fresno and Alameda counties have both said they need a two-thirds majority. All the cases have been appealed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clarissa Doutherd, director of Parent Voices Oakland, a parent-led advocacy group that is one of the organizations backing Measure C, said the campaign is aiming for a two-thirds vote. Doutherd believes that is possible, since the 2018 vote was so close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s much more awareness around the struggles that working parents have, living in a high-cost county, trying to afford rent. And child care affordability is something that we see presidential candidates talking about. It’s something that we see being covered almost weekly at this point in the newspapers,” Doutherd said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another local measure for children’s services is on the ballot in California this March. In Emeryville, voters will also consider whether to add a quarter percent sales tax to local purchases. \u003ca href=\"https://www.emeryville.org/1328/Measure-F-Measure-for-a-Safer-Emeryville\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Measure F\u003c/a> would raise an estimated $2 million every year to go toward both affordable child care and preschool and police, fire and emergency services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It’s probably a common sight during your commute — electric scooters zooming down or being abandoned on sidewalks. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/your-government/departments-offices/transportation/micro-mobility\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">City of San Jose\u003c/a> wants to be the first in the world to keep electric scooters in the bike lane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Simran Rakhra, a fourth-year student at San Jose State University, rides Lime scooters occasionally when she’s running late to class. She said she usually rides on whatever path is the fastest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Honestly, if there’s a bike lane, I usually go on the bike lane so that I’m not in the way of people,” Rakhra said. “But if there’s nobody there, I’m going to be on the sidewalk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Sam Liccardo, San Jose Mayor']‘I can’t tell you what the technology is going to be or whether it’ll be a whole assortment of them. But we’re going to use that as a standard for the rest of the industry.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to California \u003ca href=\"https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/vr/scooters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">state law\u003c/a>, electric scooters are allowed on bike paths, lanes, or trails, but not on sidewalks. But enforcing the law is an entirely different beast to tackle. The City of San Jose took the problem to the scooter companies themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo said the city is working with several app-based scooter companies to keep riders in bike lanes — and off sidewalks — using technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t tell you what the technology is going to be or whether it’ll be a whole assortment of them,” Liccardo said. “But we’re going to use that as a standard for the rest of the industry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One technology most companies are using is geofencing. It uses a person’s location and creates boundaries that a user has to stay in — similar to how Google Maps creates a specific geographic perimeter for a person to get to his or her destination. If the person deviates from that path, the app knows and will reroute accordingly to get back within the boundary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.li.me/en-us/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lime\u003c/a> is using geofencing — and detection technology — in its proposed solution to the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you look at the surface of a road compared to the surface of a sidewalk, they feel very different,” Sam Kang, Lime’s government relations director, said. “Where the road will be bumpier and inconsistent, the sidewalk tends to be smoother and whatever grooves it has tends to be a lot more consistent because of the tiles … that most sidewalks has.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related content\" tag=\"scooters\"]Lime scooters detect those differences and can identify with 95 percent accuracy whether someone is riding on the sidewalk or the road. Riders who spend more than half of their journey on a sidewalk get a reminder on their phone that riding on the sidewalk is illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And for more habitual offenders, we can send them a more stern warning and we can experiment with different educational ways in which we can try to alter rider behavior,” Kang said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://gruv.app\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Grüv\u003c/a>, another electric scooter company, plans to go a step further with their new software, according to co-founder Alex Nesic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rather than simply informing riders of bad behavior with the hope of nudging them toward better behavior, our approach is designed to decrease the vehicle speed to five miles per hour on sidewalks in real-time while alerting the rider simultaneously of the reason why,” Nesic said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colin Heyne, a public information manager with the San Jose Department of Transportation, said he has yet to see a company in San Jose that incorporates all of the e-scooter safety technologies available — one that detects sidewalk riding and one that reduces an e-scooter’s speed when on the sidewalk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our next step will be to limit deployment of the [scooter] devices in the area defined in our regulations until companies are ready to deploy devices that meet our regulatory requirements,” Heyne said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city hopes to eventually require companies to incorporate the safety technologies that will encourage riders to stay away from sidewalks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rakhra, the SJSU student, said she rides her scooter on the sidewalk because she doesn’t always feel safe riding on the road. As she stands on 2nd street in downtown San Jose, she said, “If I’m trying to cross here, there is no bike lane … so it just depends on where you’re at.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Lime scooters detect those differences and can identify with 95 percent accuracy whether someone is riding on the sidewalk or the road. Riders who spend more than half of their journey on a sidewalk get a reminder on their phone that riding on the sidewalk is illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And for more habitual offenders, we can send them a more stern warning and we can experiment with different educational ways in which we can try to alter rider behavior,” Kang said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://gruv.app\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Grüv\u003c/a>, another electric scooter company, plans to go a step further with their new software, according to co-founder Alex Nesic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rather than simply informing riders of bad behavior with the hope of nudging them toward better behavior, our approach is designed to decrease the vehicle speed to five miles per hour on sidewalks in real-time while alerting the rider simultaneously of the reason why,” Nesic said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colin Heyne, a public information manager with the San Jose Department of Transportation, said he has yet to see a company in San Jose that incorporates all of the e-scooter safety technologies available — one that detects sidewalk riding and one that reduces an e-scooter’s speed when on the sidewalk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our next step will be to limit deployment of the [scooter] devices in the area defined in our regulations until companies are ready to deploy devices that meet our regulatory requirements,” Heyne said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city hopes to eventually require companies to incorporate the safety technologies that will encourage riders to stay away from sidewalks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rakhra, the SJSU student, said she rides her scooter on the sidewalk because she doesn’t always feel safe riding on the road. As she stands on 2nd street in downtown San Jose, she said, “If I’m trying to cross here, there is no bike lane … so it just depends on where you’re at.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It’s been about a month since California rolled out the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11792899/the-california-consumer-privacy-act-mandates-what-again-exactly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">toughest consumer data privacy law\u003c/a> in the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of January, you can demand that any company detail what information it collects about you, tell it to stop selling that information to other companies, or even delete the data altogether. And if a company negligently allows itself to be hacked, exposing your data, you can sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But already, there’s talk of another law: The \u003ca href=\"https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5aa18a452485b60001c301de/5d8bc3342a72fc8145920a32_CPREA_2020_092519_Annotated_.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Privacy Rights Act\u003c/a> would add clarifying language to the newly enacted \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)\u003c/a>, stipulating, among other things, that businesses:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Should not collect the personal information of children without consent.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Should only collect consumers’ personal information for specific purposes.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Should provide consumers with easily accessible tools to obtain their personal information, correct or delete it, and to opt‐out of its sale to other parties.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Perhaps most dramatically, the new initiative would create a new regulatory agency in California that would enforce protections in addition to the Attorney General’s Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We should have more privacy professionals in this agency, once it gets funded, up and operating if the initiative passes, than right now exists in the FTC [Federal Trade Commission] in the entire country,” said the man behind the existing law and the proposed initiative, \u003ca href=\"https://www.caprivacy.org/about-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alastair Mactaggart\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, he added, “Sensible companies realize this regulation is coming. This is not a burn-down-the-whole-world law. This is not a law that, you know, puts anybody out of business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The real estate developer turned data privacy advocate has given a lot of thought in recent years to the surveillance economy that’s sprung up around consumer data. And he recognizes he’s not alone in feeling concerned about it: About 81% of the public say they feel “the potential risks they face because of data collection by companies outweigh the benefits,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2019/11/15/americans-and-privacy-concerned-confused-and-feeling-lack-of-control-over-their-personal-information/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to the Pew Research Center\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But unlike most of us, Mactaggart had the money to launch a political and legal conversation in California, although “conversation” is perhaps too polite a term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, Mactaggart launched a ballot initiative to tackle consumer data privacy. Business interests, data privacy advocates and members of the state Legislature were able to persuade him to drop it in favor of hastily written — and passed — legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At that point, all sides declared open season on “fixing” it as the legislative year progressed. More than a couple dozen bills were launched, some trying to tighten the language of the CCPA to favor consumers, more trying to loosen the law to favor businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I expected some pushing and shoving, but I didn’t expect this wholesale assault to try to like wipe it out,” Mactaggart said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the measures failed to pass, thanks in large part to state Sen. Hannah-Beth Jackson, D-Santa Barbara, who chairs the Senate Judiciary Committee in Sacramento. After the smoke cleared, what was left of the CCPA was still the strongest law of its kind in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That may be because “it’s the only privacy act in the country,” said Jackson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she appreciates that Mactaggart now wants to make the law even tougher, although she hasn’t had the chance to comprehensively review the fine print.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is such a new area. There are probably going to be a lot of different interpretations to it,” Jackson said.[aside label=\"Related stories\" tag=\"data-privacy\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a number of other data privacy advocates like Mary Stone Ross with the \u003ca href=\"https://epic.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Electronic Privacy Information Center\u003c/a> in Washington, D.C., are concerned about the fine print. Ross co-authored the earlier initiative, but says the new one includes giveaways to business interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For example, there’s this definition of ‘de-identified information,’ ” she said. “It’s actually a really big deal because by definition, de-identified information is not personal information, and so if that definition is weakened, then it weakens the scope of the entire law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sure enough, in this new initiative is a weakened definition of de-identified,” Ross added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other areas of the fine print, the Act raises the threshold for when the rules apply: only companies that buy, sell or share the personal information of more than 100,000 consumers or households need comply. The current standard kicks in for 50,000 consumers or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet more fine print: A business is exempt from disclosing information in response to rights requests if it requires disclosing “trade secrets.” The definition of a trade secret is very broad and could create a significant hurdle for prosecutors, regulators, or consumers trying to exercise their rights under CCPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s hard for data privacy advocates to ignore these provisions, even amid other language that tightens other elements of CCPA in favor of consumers. Last October, 11 privacy groups wrote an \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/files/2019/10/29/2019-10-23_-_privacy_coalition_comments_on_cprea.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">open letter\u003c/a> to Mactaggart, urging 45 ways to strengthen the language of his new initiative. Only seven of their suggestions were incorporated into the final version.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are steps forward. There are steps back. There are missed opportunities,” said Hayley Tsukayama, a legislative activist for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2019/10/strengthen-californias-next-consumer-data-privacy-initiative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Electronic Frontier Foundation\u003c/a>. Noting that EFF has not officially come out against the new initiative, she added, “We have publicly pointed out the flaws that we see in the initiative. He didn’t take all of our suggestions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Beyond California\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the absence of federal data privacy law, Ross says other states are looking to California for direction. “There’s legislation that’s going to be introduced in Florida, in Colorado, potentially in New York,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Jim Halpert, a corporate attorney with DLA Piper who advises companies about data privacy, the new initiative is a step in the right direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new language, he said, is “addressing some of the practical compliance issues that drove efforts to amend the law by the business community in 2019.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s groundbreaking data privacy regulation constitutes “a sea change in regulation of privacy in the U.S.,” Halpert added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Few data privacy advocates expect Silicon Valley to lobby against the new initiative as Mactaggart gathers signatures, because they’re getting at least some of what they want. And given growing public concerns about data privacy, people on both sides expect voters to find the basic idea of the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 appealing.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s been about a month since California rolled out the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11792899/the-california-consumer-privacy-act-mandates-what-again-exactly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">toughest consumer data privacy law\u003c/a> in the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of January, you can demand that any company detail what information it collects about you, tell it to stop selling that information to other companies, or even delete the data altogether. And if a company negligently allows itself to be hacked, exposing your data, you can sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But already, there’s talk of another law: The \u003ca href=\"https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5aa18a452485b60001c301de/5d8bc3342a72fc8145920a32_CPREA_2020_092519_Annotated_.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Privacy Rights Act\u003c/a> would add clarifying language to the newly enacted \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)\u003c/a>, stipulating, among other things, that businesses:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Should not collect the personal information of children without consent.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Should only collect consumers’ personal information for specific purposes.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Should provide consumers with easily accessible tools to obtain their personal information, correct or delete it, and to opt‐out of its sale to other parties.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Perhaps most dramatically, the new initiative would create a new regulatory agency in California that would enforce protections in addition to the Attorney General’s Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We should have more privacy professionals in this agency, once it gets funded, up and operating if the initiative passes, than right now exists in the FTC [Federal Trade Commission] in the entire country,” said the man behind the existing law and the proposed initiative, \u003ca href=\"https://www.caprivacy.org/about-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alastair Mactaggart\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, he added, “Sensible companies realize this regulation is coming. This is not a burn-down-the-whole-world law. This is not a law that, you know, puts anybody out of business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The real estate developer turned data privacy advocate has given a lot of thought in recent years to the surveillance economy that’s sprung up around consumer data. And he recognizes he’s not alone in feeling concerned about it: About 81% of the public say they feel “the potential risks they face because of data collection by companies outweigh the benefits,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2019/11/15/americans-and-privacy-concerned-confused-and-feeling-lack-of-control-over-their-personal-information/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to the Pew Research Center\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But unlike most of us, Mactaggart had the money to launch a political and legal conversation in California, although “conversation” is perhaps too polite a term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, Mactaggart launched a ballot initiative to tackle consumer data privacy. Business interests, data privacy advocates and members of the state Legislature were able to persuade him to drop it in favor of hastily written — and passed — legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At that point, all sides declared open season on “fixing” it as the legislative year progressed. More than a couple dozen bills were launched, some trying to tighten the language of the CCPA to favor consumers, more trying to loosen the law to favor businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I expected some pushing and shoving, but I didn’t expect this wholesale assault to try to like wipe it out,” Mactaggart said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the measures failed to pass, thanks in large part to state Sen. Hannah-Beth Jackson, D-Santa Barbara, who chairs the Senate Judiciary Committee in Sacramento. After the smoke cleared, what was left of the CCPA was still the strongest law of its kind in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That may be because “it’s the only privacy act in the country,” said Jackson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she appreciates that Mactaggart now wants to make the law even tougher, although she hasn’t had the chance to comprehensively review the fine print.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is such a new area. There are probably going to be a lot of different interpretations to it,” Jackson said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a number of other data privacy advocates like Mary Stone Ross with the \u003ca href=\"https://epic.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Electronic Privacy Information Center\u003c/a> in Washington, D.C., are concerned about the fine print. Ross co-authored the earlier initiative, but says the new one includes giveaways to business interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For example, there’s this definition of ‘de-identified information,’ ” she said. “It’s actually a really big deal because by definition, de-identified information is not personal information, and so if that definition is weakened, then it weakens the scope of the entire law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sure enough, in this new initiative is a weakened definition of de-identified,” Ross added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other areas of the fine print, the Act raises the threshold for when the rules apply: only companies that buy, sell or share the personal information of more than 100,000 consumers or households need comply. The current standard kicks in for 50,000 consumers or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet more fine print: A business is exempt from disclosing information in response to rights requests if it requires disclosing “trade secrets.” The definition of a trade secret is very broad and could create a significant hurdle for prosecutors, regulators, or consumers trying to exercise their rights under CCPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s hard for data privacy advocates to ignore these provisions, even amid other language that tightens other elements of CCPA in favor of consumers. Last October, 11 privacy groups wrote an \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/files/2019/10/29/2019-10-23_-_privacy_coalition_comments_on_cprea.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">open letter\u003c/a> to Mactaggart, urging 45 ways to strengthen the language of his new initiative. Only seven of their suggestions were incorporated into the final version.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are steps forward. There are steps back. There are missed opportunities,” said Hayley Tsukayama, a legislative activist for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2019/10/strengthen-californias-next-consumer-data-privacy-initiative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Electronic Frontier Foundation\u003c/a>. Noting that EFF has not officially come out against the new initiative, she added, “We have publicly pointed out the flaws that we see in the initiative. He didn’t take all of our suggestions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Beyond California\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the absence of federal data privacy law, Ross says other states are looking to California for direction. “There’s legislation that’s going to be introduced in Florida, in Colorado, potentially in New York,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Jim Halpert, a corporate attorney with DLA Piper who advises companies about data privacy, the new initiative is a step in the right direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new language, he said, is “addressing some of the practical compliance issues that drove efforts to amend the law by the business community in 2019.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s groundbreaking data privacy regulation constitutes “a sea change in regulation of privacy in the U.S.,” Halpert added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Few data privacy advocates expect Silicon Valley to lobby against the new initiative as Mactaggart gathers signatures, because they’re getting at least some of what they want. And given growing public concerns about data privacy, people on both sides expect voters to find the basic idea of the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 appealing.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco made millions of dollars selling taxi medallions a decade ago, but now drivers say the crushing debt burden is \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioretaximedallions\">literally killing them\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the rise of Uber and Lyft, the city raked in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11802107/medallion-crisis-leaves-cab-drivers-with-overwhelming-debt\">around $64 million\u003c/a> selling drivers a license – or medallion – to operate a cab for $250,000 a piece.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after, new app-based ride service companies got a welcome reception at City Hall and things started going rapidly downhill for medallion owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, hundreds of taxi drivers are stuck with huge debt payments and a dying business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco made millions of dollars selling taxi medallions a decade ago, but now drivers say the crushing debt burden is \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioretaximedallions\">literally killing them\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the rise of Uber and Lyft, the city raked in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11802107/medallion-crisis-leaves-cab-drivers-with-overwhelming-debt\">around $64 million\u003c/a> selling drivers a license – or medallion – to operate a cab for $250,000 a piece.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after, new app-based ride service companies got a welcome reception at City Hall and things started going rapidly downhill for medallion owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, hundreds of taxi drivers are stuck with huge debt payments and a dying business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Last May, Burger Patch first opened its doors in midtown Sacramento with a sign that said “No Cash Accepted.” The owners of the organic and vegan burger joint were worried that a cash register might invite theft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But customers kept showing up with only cash. Sometimes the cashiers would accept it, working around the digital system; other times, they’d simply give the customer a free meal. About a month in, Burger Patch changed course, deciding to install a cash register after all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to be able to have everyone come and eat here no matter what,” said Zia Simmons, who has worked at the restaurant since it opened. “We don’t want to ever have to be like, well if you don’t have a card, you can’t eat here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A small, but growing number of businesses are no longer accepting cash. Owners say that accepting only credit cards, debit cards or digital wallets like Apple Pay is more efficient and lowers the risk of being robbed. Electronic forms of payments are \u003ca href=\"https://www.frbsf.org/cash/publications/fed-notes/2019/june/2019-findings-from-the-diary-of-consumer-payment-choice/\">gaining popularity\u003c/a> with consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the cash-free trend has raised concerns that such shops exclude customers who rely exclusively on cash. Sen. Jerry Hill, a Democrat from San Mateo, says this amounts to discrimination against people without credit cards or bank accounts, who tend to be low-income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think it’s intentionally discrimination. But that’s in fact what they’re doing,” Hill said. Cashless stores “may be the thing of the future, (but) it’s not there yet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why Hill introduced a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB926\">bill\u003c/a> last week to require that all brick-and-mortar businesses in California accept cash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If passed, California would become the third state, after Massachusetts and New Jersey, to ban cashless businesses before they become widespread. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/06/803003343/some-businesses-are-going-cashless-but-cities-are-pushing-back\">San Francisco, Philadelphia and New York City\u003c/a> passed similar ordinances in the past year, and Washington, D.C., is currently \u003ca href=\"http://lims.dccouncil.us/Download/41809/B23-0122-HearingNotice1.pdf\">considering a ban\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801836\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11801836\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/CASHLESS-photo-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A customer pays with a credit card at Burger Patch, a vegan burger joint in Sacramento.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A customer pays with a credit card at Burger Patch, a vegan burger joint in Sacramento. \u003ccite>(Jackie Botts/CALMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California residents with limited resources are far more likely to use cash. While 7.4% of California households do not have banks, the rate among households earning less than $15,000 per year is 27.3%, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://economicinclusion.gov/surveys/2017household/documents/yoy-analysis.html?where=State_Unbanked_California_2017_YOY_Analysis\">2017 survey by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People of color, immigrants and disabled people are also more likely to be excluded by a cashless economy. In California, 20.5% of black households and 14.5% of Hispanic households do not use banks, according to the survey data. The rate is 24.8% among households that speak only Spanish at home and 20.7% among adults with disabilities. Single mothers lack access to bank accounts at a rate more than twice that of single fathers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When retailers don’t accept cash, they’re effectively locking out workers in low-wage jobs, communities of color and our homeless neighbors,” Andrea Zinder, president of United Food and Commercial Workers Western States Council, which has endorsed the bill, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People between the ages of 25 and 44 pay with cash less often than people who are older or younger — about one-fifth of the time, compared with one-third, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.frbsf.org/cash/publications/fed-notes/2019/june/2019-findings-from-the-diary-of-consumer-payment-choice/\">2019 study\u003c/a> by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the proposed law, cashless transactions would be legal, but if a business turns away a customer who only has cash, it could face a civil penalty between $25 and $500. Online retailers would be excluded, as would car rental businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No groups have filed opposition against the bill yet, but Hill expects that retailers may put up a fight. Around 10% of the nearly 100,000 businesses that use Square, a financial check-out service, are cashless, according to a recent national \u003ca href=\"https://squareup.com/us/en/making-change\">study\u003c/a> from the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Retailers Association has not yet taken a position on the bill, said President and CEO Rachel Michelin. An uptick in retail theft has spurred some smaller retailers to turn towards electronic payments to avoid keeping cash behind the counter. She said the bill might be “premature” given that she hasn’t observed a widespread trend in stores going cashless, other than in more techy areas like Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801859\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11801859\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41337_CASHLESS-photo-3-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sen. Jerry Hill speaks in support of his bill SB 38, which would support volunteer firefighters if passed, in the Senate Governance and Finance committee.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41337_CASHLESS-photo-3-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41337_CASHLESS-photo-3-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41337_CASHLESS-photo-3-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41337_CASHLESS-photo-3-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sen. Jerry Hill speaks in support of his bill SB 38, which would support volunteer firefighters if passed, in the Senate Governance and Finance committee. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/CALMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hill said the issue came on his radar when he walked into a restaurant in San Mateo last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I saw there’s a sign there that said ‘we don’t accept cash.’ That kind of shocked me and surprised me,” Hill said. “That seemed almost like they were discriminating against those who did not have the ability to pay an electronic transaction, and for me that raised a flag.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The store was Sweetgreen, a build-your-own salad eatery with a sleek tech aesthetic, where a typical bowl costs upwards of $10. The chain phased out cash transactions in 2017 but reversed course last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Going cashless… had the unintended consequence of excluding those who prefer to pay or can only pay with cash,” the company explained in a \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/@sweetgreen/back-to-the-future-its-cash-dc1de3da437a\">blog post\u003c/a> last April. “To accomplish our mission, everyone in the community needs to have access to real food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazon’s cashier-less automated convenience store, called Amazon Go, also decided to \u003ca href=\"https://www.marketwatch.com/story/backlash-against-cashless-stores-forces-sweetgreen-and-amazon-go-to-accept-cash-2019-04-30\">phase in the ability to take cash\u003c/a> after facing backlash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Hill, that’s evidence that companies can transition back “without great difficulty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know if (this bill) is as big of a deal for (retailers) as those who are now discriminated against because they cannot pay with cash,” Hill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Jackie Botts is a reporter at CalMatters. This article is part of\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/divide/\">\u003cem> The California Divide\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a collaboration among newsrooms examining income inequity and economic survival in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "Many Low-Income Californians Don’t Use Credit Cards. Should Stores Be Required to Accept Cash? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last May, Burger Patch first opened its doors in midtown Sacramento with a sign that said “No Cash Accepted.” The owners of the organic and vegan burger joint were worried that a cash register might invite theft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But customers kept showing up with only cash. Sometimes the cashiers would accept it, working around the digital system; other times, they’d simply give the customer a free meal. About a month in, Burger Patch changed course, deciding to install a cash register after all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to be able to have everyone come and eat here no matter what,” said Zia Simmons, who has worked at the restaurant since it opened. “We don’t want to ever have to be like, well if you don’t have a card, you can’t eat here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A small, but growing number of businesses are no longer accepting cash. Owners say that accepting only credit cards, debit cards or digital wallets like Apple Pay is more efficient and lowers the risk of being robbed. Electronic forms of payments are \u003ca href=\"https://www.frbsf.org/cash/publications/fed-notes/2019/june/2019-findings-from-the-diary-of-consumer-payment-choice/\">gaining popularity\u003c/a> with consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the cash-free trend has raised concerns that such shops exclude customers who rely exclusively on cash. Sen. Jerry Hill, a Democrat from San Mateo, says this amounts to discrimination against people without credit cards or bank accounts, who tend to be low-income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think it’s intentionally discrimination. But that’s in fact what they’re doing,” Hill said. Cashless stores “may be the thing of the future, (but) it’s not there yet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why Hill introduced a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB926\">bill\u003c/a> last week to require that all brick-and-mortar businesses in California accept cash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If passed, California would become the third state, after Massachusetts and New Jersey, to ban cashless businesses before they become widespread. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/06/803003343/some-businesses-are-going-cashless-but-cities-are-pushing-back\">San Francisco, Philadelphia and New York City\u003c/a> passed similar ordinances in the past year, and Washington, D.C., is currently \u003ca href=\"http://lims.dccouncil.us/Download/41809/B23-0122-HearingNotice1.pdf\">considering a ban\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801836\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11801836\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/CASHLESS-photo-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A customer pays with a credit card at Burger Patch, a vegan burger joint in Sacramento.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A customer pays with a credit card at Burger Patch, a vegan burger joint in Sacramento. \u003ccite>(Jackie Botts/CALMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California residents with limited resources are far more likely to use cash. While 7.4% of California households do not have banks, the rate among households earning less than $15,000 per year is 27.3%, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://economicinclusion.gov/surveys/2017household/documents/yoy-analysis.html?where=State_Unbanked_California_2017_YOY_Analysis\">2017 survey by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People of color, immigrants and disabled people are also more likely to be excluded by a cashless economy. In California, 20.5% of black households and 14.5% of Hispanic households do not use banks, according to the survey data. The rate is 24.8% among households that speak only Spanish at home and 20.7% among adults with disabilities. Single mothers lack access to bank accounts at a rate more than twice that of single fathers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When retailers don’t accept cash, they’re effectively locking out workers in low-wage jobs, communities of color and our homeless neighbors,” Andrea Zinder, president of United Food and Commercial Workers Western States Council, which has endorsed the bill, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People between the ages of 25 and 44 pay with cash less often than people who are older or younger — about one-fifth of the time, compared with one-third, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.frbsf.org/cash/publications/fed-notes/2019/june/2019-findings-from-the-diary-of-consumer-payment-choice/\">2019 study\u003c/a> by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the proposed law, cashless transactions would be legal, but if a business turns away a customer who only has cash, it could face a civil penalty between $25 and $500. Online retailers would be excluded, as would car rental businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No groups have filed opposition against the bill yet, but Hill expects that retailers may put up a fight. Around 10% of the nearly 100,000 businesses that use Square, a financial check-out service, are cashless, according to a recent national \u003ca href=\"https://squareup.com/us/en/making-change\">study\u003c/a> from the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Retailers Association has not yet taken a position on the bill, said President and CEO Rachel Michelin. An uptick in retail theft has spurred some smaller retailers to turn towards electronic payments to avoid keeping cash behind the counter. She said the bill might be “premature” given that she hasn’t observed a widespread trend in stores going cashless, other than in more techy areas like Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801859\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11801859\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41337_CASHLESS-photo-3-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sen. Jerry Hill speaks in support of his bill SB 38, which would support volunteer firefighters if passed, in the Senate Governance and Finance committee.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41337_CASHLESS-photo-3-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41337_CASHLESS-photo-3-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41337_CASHLESS-photo-3-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41337_CASHLESS-photo-3-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sen. Jerry Hill speaks in support of his bill SB 38, which would support volunteer firefighters if passed, in the Senate Governance and Finance committee. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/CALMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hill said the issue came on his radar when he walked into a restaurant in San Mateo last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I saw there’s a sign there that said ‘we don’t accept cash.’ That kind of shocked me and surprised me,” Hill said. “That seemed almost like they were discriminating against those who did not have the ability to pay an electronic transaction, and for me that raised a flag.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The store was Sweetgreen, a build-your-own salad eatery with a sleek tech aesthetic, where a typical bowl costs upwards of $10. The chain phased out cash transactions in 2017 but reversed course last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Going cashless… had the unintended consequence of excluding those who prefer to pay or can only pay with cash,” the company explained in a \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/@sweetgreen/back-to-the-future-its-cash-dc1de3da437a\">blog post\u003c/a> last April. “To accomplish our mission, everyone in the community needs to have access to real food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazon’s cashier-less automated convenience store, called Amazon Go, also decided to \u003ca href=\"https://www.marketwatch.com/story/backlash-against-cashless-stores-forces-sweetgreen-and-amazon-go-to-accept-cash-2019-04-30\">phase in the ability to take cash\u003c/a> after facing backlash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Hill, that’s evidence that companies can transition back “without great difficulty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know if (this bill) is as big of a deal for (retailers) as those who are now discriminated against because they cannot pay with cash,” Hill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Jackie Botts is a reporter at CalMatters. This article is part of\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/divide/\">\u003cem> The California Divide\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a collaboration among newsrooms examining income inequity and economic survival in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Brick & Mortar Music Hall Cuts Ties With Controversial Co-Owner, Signs Ten-Year Lease",
"headTitle": "Brick & Mortar Music Hall Cuts Ties With Controversial Co-Owner, Signs Ten-Year Lease | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This report contains a correction.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Controversial Bay Area nightlife figure Jason Perkins no longer co-owns the Brick & Mortar Music Hall, and the independent music venue has secured a ten-year lease extension on its 250-capacity Mission District location, according to the new partnership group at the helm. [aside postID=arts_13853477,arts_10973414,arts_13873227]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Rosen in January notified the San Francisco Entertainment Commission of the change in ownership, as required by the venue’s entertainment permit, saying the Brick & Mortar is now run by Michael O’Connor, Barry Smyth of the Crafty Fox Ale House and himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re looking to get a new sense of goodwill in the community,” Rosen said, without mentioning Perkins. Rosen described “initiatives that can communicate a different approach to running the business than in the past,” including flyering for an informational community event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O’Connor, previously Perkins’ partner in several businesses under the now-defunct Parish Entertainment Group, said the venue renewed its lease for ten years in December and declined to comment further. The extension runs against a trend of small- to mid-sized independent venues \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13873227/amnesia-is-the-latest-san-francisco-music-venue-to-close\">closing\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13850185/slims-great-american-music-hall-workers-axed-as-goldenvoice-expands\">ceding booking\u003c/a> to the corporate promoters Live Nation and Goldenvoice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brick & Mortar Music Hall’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.brickandmortarmusic.com/\">calendar\u003c/a> currently lists near-daily indie rock, hip-hop and soul events presented by promoters such as Noise Pop and Sean Healy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perkins was once the co-owner of several venues, bars and restaurants in the Bay Area and Northern California, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/10973414/entertainment-commission-nightlife-heroes-or-instrument-of-destruction\">styled himself as a crusader\u003c/a> against public corruption while also appearing to use his short-lived music magazine to impugn local artists in unsigned editorials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, however, Perkins faced costly breach-of-contract litigation as well as accusations, including from a former employee who leaked video evidence, that he harassed and accosted homeless people in the Mission District. Perkins, who didn’t respond to a request for comment, has declared in court filings that he now lives with his family in Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The security footage showed a 2018 altercation between Perkins and a homeless man that, according to the former employee, followed Perkins leaving threatening notes on tents. (Perkins has denied leaving the notes, and said the video showed self-defense.) After the outcry, news outlets reported that Allen Scott, an executive at Another Planet Entertainment, had earlier bought Perkins’ stake in the New Parish in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the background, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13853477/how-a-club-owner-raised-ticket-fees-pocketed-bonuses-and-lost-big-in-court\">as KQED previously reported\u003c/a>, Perkins faced lawsuits from ticketing service providers Ticketfly and Crowdtorch alleging he sought and received hundreds of thousands of dollars in signing bonuses for Brick & Mortar before deliberately reneging on the contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crowdtorch won judgment against Perkins and O’Connor in 2017 for $323,000. Last year a judge dismissed the defendants’ appeal of a ruling favoring Ticketfly, which is now owned by Eventbrite. Ticketfly’s attorney recently filed a request for default judgment totaling $824,824.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perkins’ businesses Place Pigalle in San Francisco, Leo’s Music Club in Oakland and Sierra Valley Lodge in Calpine all closed following his conflicts with city officials and property owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Feb. 11: The original version of this story contained an inaccurate timeline of Perkins’ divestment from the New Parish. Perkins sold his stake in the Oakland club before, not after, public outcry over his altercation with a homeless man. The story has been edited to correct the inaccuracy. An original headline also alluded to Perkins being removed from the ownership of Brick & Mortar Music Hall by his partners in the venture; one of the club’s current owners has since stated this is not the case. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This report contains a correction.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Controversial Bay Area nightlife figure Jason Perkins no longer co-owns the Brick & Mortar Music Hall, and the independent music venue has secured a ten-year lease extension on its 250-capacity Mission District location, according to the new partnership group at the helm. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Rosen in January notified the San Francisco Entertainment Commission of the change in ownership, as required by the venue’s entertainment permit, saying the Brick & Mortar is now run by Michael O’Connor, Barry Smyth of the Crafty Fox Ale House and himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re looking to get a new sense of goodwill in the community,” Rosen said, without mentioning Perkins. Rosen described “initiatives that can communicate a different approach to running the business than in the past,” including flyering for an informational community event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O’Connor, previously Perkins’ partner in several businesses under the now-defunct Parish Entertainment Group, said the venue renewed its lease for ten years in December and declined to comment further. The extension runs against a trend of small- to mid-sized independent venues \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13873227/amnesia-is-the-latest-san-francisco-music-venue-to-close\">closing\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13850185/slims-great-american-music-hall-workers-axed-as-goldenvoice-expands\">ceding booking\u003c/a> to the corporate promoters Live Nation and Goldenvoice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brick & Mortar Music Hall’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.brickandmortarmusic.com/\">calendar\u003c/a> currently lists near-daily indie rock, hip-hop and soul events presented by promoters such as Noise Pop and Sean Healy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perkins was once the co-owner of several venues, bars and restaurants in the Bay Area and Northern California, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/10973414/entertainment-commission-nightlife-heroes-or-instrument-of-destruction\">styled himself as a crusader\u003c/a> against public corruption while also appearing to use his short-lived music magazine to impugn local artists in unsigned editorials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, however, Perkins faced costly breach-of-contract litigation as well as accusations, including from a former employee who leaked video evidence, that he harassed and accosted homeless people in the Mission District. Perkins, who didn’t respond to a request for comment, has declared in court filings that he now lives with his family in Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The security footage showed a 2018 altercation between Perkins and a homeless man that, according to the former employee, followed Perkins leaving threatening notes on tents. (Perkins has denied leaving the notes, and said the video showed self-defense.) After the outcry, news outlets reported that Allen Scott, an executive at Another Planet Entertainment, had earlier bought Perkins’ stake in the New Parish in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the background, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13853477/how-a-club-owner-raised-ticket-fees-pocketed-bonuses-and-lost-big-in-court\">as KQED previously reported\u003c/a>, Perkins faced lawsuits from ticketing service providers Ticketfly and Crowdtorch alleging he sought and received hundreds of thousands of dollars in signing bonuses for Brick & Mortar before deliberately reneging on the contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crowdtorch won judgment against Perkins and O’Connor in 2017 for $323,000. Last year a judge dismissed the defendants’ appeal of a ruling favoring Ticketfly, which is now owned by Eventbrite. Ticketfly’s attorney recently filed a request for default judgment totaling $824,824.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perkins’ businesses Place Pigalle in San Francisco, Leo’s Music Club in Oakland and Sierra Valley Lodge in Calpine all closed following his conflicts with city officials and property owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Feb. 11: The original version of this story contained an inaccurate timeline of Perkins’ divestment from the New Parish. Perkins sold his stake in the Oakland club before, not after, public outcry over his altercation with a homeless man. The story has been edited to correct the inaccuracy. An original headline also alluded to Perkins being removed from the ownership of Brick & Mortar Music Hall by his partners in the venture; one of the club’s current owners has since stated this is not the case. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>250 teachers in the West Contra Costa Unified School District \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreteacherlayoffs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">may be laid off\u003c/a> as part of a plan to close a $32 million budget shortfall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wait, what?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this time of \u003ca href=\"https://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/news/2019/05/06/pacific-heights-mansion-most-expensive-sold-2019.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">glory\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://abc.xyz/investor/static/pdf/2019Q4_alphabet_earnings_release.pdf?cache=05bd9fe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wealth\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2019/12/18/bay-area-venture-funding-report-crunchbase.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">abundance\u003c/a>, we're actually talking about laying off teachers in the Richmond-based district?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president of the United Teachers of Richmond union said that, after non-teaching staff is included, the district may lay off a total of 400 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Class sizes may increase and millions more may be cut from school budgets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isn't this the kind of thing that happens in a recession, not when the economy is going bonkers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>250 teachers in the West Contra Costa Unified School District \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreteacherlayoffs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">may be laid off\u003c/a> as part of a plan to close a $32 million budget shortfall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wait, what?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this time of \u003ca href=\"https://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/news/2019/05/06/pacific-heights-mansion-most-expensive-sold-2019.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">glory\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://abc.xyz/investor/static/pdf/2019Q4_alphabet_earnings_release.pdf?cache=05bd9fe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wealth\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2019/12/18/bay-area-venture-funding-report-crunchbase.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">abundance\u003c/a>, we're actually talking about laying off teachers in the Richmond-based district?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president of the United Teachers of Richmond union said that, after non-teaching staff is included, the district may lay off a total of 400 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Class sizes may increase and millions more may be cut from school budgets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isn't this the kind of thing that happens in a recession, not when the economy is going bonkers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It’s official: The gap between the Bay Area’s haves and have-nots is wider than anywhere else in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Top income earners in the Bay Area make 12.2 times as much as those at the bottom of the economic ladder, according to new research from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Public Policy Institute of California\u003c/a>, which analyzed 2018 U.S. Census Bureau data, the most recent available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area residents in the 90th percentile of incomes earned $384,000 a year, compared to just $32,000 for those in the bottom 10th percentile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Sarah E. Bohn, vice president of research at PPIC\"]'It’s clear that low-income families don’t seem to be able to make as much economic progress as we would like.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the Bay Area, the income gap was widest in the Sacramento region, PPIC found, with the 90th percentile there earning $232,000 and the 10th percentile earning just $19,000. It was narrowest in the Inland Empire region, which includes Imperial, Riverside and San Bernardino counties. There, the 10th percentile earns $20,000 and the 90th makes $190,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The divisions have made California one of the most economically unequal states in the country. Nationally, just five other states — the District of Columbia, Missouri, New Mexico, New York and Louisiana — have higher levels of income inequality, according to PPIC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, I was looking for more of a story of improvement than we see in this data,” said Sarah E. Bohn, vice president of research at PPIC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite California’s strong economy, low- and middle-income earners have seen fewer gains than those in the top bracket in recent decades. Incomes for families in the 90th percentile have increased 60% since 1980, PPIC found, while incomes for the 10th percentile increased by just 20% during the same time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s clear that low-income families don’t seem to be able to make as much economic progress as we would like,\" Bohn said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"income-inequality\" label=\"More on income inequality\"]A September analysis of census data from the California Budget and Policy Center found a similar gulf between the state’s rich and poor, but worsening economic outcomes for those at the bottom. Between 2006 and 2018, that report found income for the top 5% of households grew by 18.6%. For households in the bottom 20%, it fell 20%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PPIC’s analysis did not include figures from individual counties, but 2018 census data shows the widest income disparities in the Bay Area are in San Francisco County, where the top 5% of households makes an average of $808,105 annually, compared with $16,184 for the lowest 20%. San Mateo County had the second-highest income gap in the region, with the richest earning $810,917 per year while the bottom fifth made $25,039.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Economists think there are incentives to move up the economic ladder, but when the disparities are so large, does that incentive fade away because it’s not possible to make that leap, to invest in the things that move you up?” Bohn asked. “That’s the bigger concern that I have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Erica Hellerstein is a journalist with the Mercury News. This article is part of\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/category/california-divide/\">\u003cem> The California Divide\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a collaboration among newsrooms examining income inequity and economic survival in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"slug": "aggregate-space-gallery-displaced-last-year-to-reopen-blocks-away-in-west-oakland",
"title": "Aggregate Space Gallery, Displaced Last Year, to Reopen Blocks Away in West Oakland",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://aggregatespacegallery.org/\">Aggregate Space Gallery\u003c/a>, the artist-run gallery displaced from its Oakland warehouse location of seven years last July, will reopen blocks away in a two-story unit previously occupied by a circus company in a move that promises stability and more than doubles its exhibition space. [aside postID=arts_13851268,arts_13847646,arts_13851209]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aggregate founders Conrad and Willis Meyers, whose video and installation curating and museum-quality exhibitions made ASG a standout Oakland gallery, called the 3,500 square-foot commercial space at 1255 26th Street a lifeline in a forbidding rental market. “We can do everything we used to, plus the things we’ve dreamed of—and not be so cold,” Conrad said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a tour, the Meyers described the possibilities of an anticipated $150,000 buildout: A screening room upstairs in what was originally a performance venue with 20-foot high ceilings, and workspace for a residency program in one of the rooms along the mezzanine. Conrad, who’s also a contractor, was relieved to point out fire sprinklers and a wheelchair-accessible elevator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13874092\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13874092\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/1.jpg\" alt=\"Aggregate Space Gallery was displaced from its West Oakland location of nine years in 2018.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1169\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/1-160x97.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/1-800x487.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/1-768x468.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/1-1020x621.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/1-1200x731.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aggregate Space Gallery was displaced from its West Oakland location of nine years in 2018. \u003ccite>(Sam Lefebvre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Downstairs is a large storefront with additional rooms for office or studio space. There the Meyers see an opportunity for both earned income and community engagement: Before opening, they plan to host neighbors to learn what kind of subtenant could fill the needs of the immediate area. “We want to involve neighbors in this process from the beginning,” Willis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New works by Nasim Moghadam, a Bay Area photographer and multimedia artist, will mark Aggregate’s first solo show in the new space, and 68th exhibition overall, come Friday, Apr. 3.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The downstairs portion opens Friday, Feb. 7 to show \u003cem>Invulnerable Routes\u003c/em>, a month-long exhibition derived from the gallery’s annual open call for video. The selections, curated by Conrad and Shaghayegh Cyrous, address relationships to society outside patriarchal structures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The landlords, Jacqueline Jackson and her daughter Shannon, a scholar of art and social change at UC Berkeley, will provide the Meyers a decreasing rent subsidy over five years. The deal allows Aggregate, a nonprofit organization, to recover the fundraising momentum lost with its former home. The Jacksons “get Aggregate,” Willis said. “They’re officially our biggest donors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13874094\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13874094\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/3.jpg\" alt=\"The mezzanine-lined upstairs portion of Aggregate Space Gallery's new 1255 26th Street location was originally build as a performance venue.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/3.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/3-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/3-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/3-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/3-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/3-1200x675.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The mezzanine-lined upstairs portion of Aggregate Space Gallery’s new 1255 26th Street location was originally build as a performance venue. \u003ccite>(Sam Lefebvre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Storied Location\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the Meyers hesitated. As KQED\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13847646/uc-berkeley-art-professor-displaces-dance-studio-to-create-new-art-space\"> previously reported\u003c/a>, the Jacksons displaced Skyhigh Odditorium, a circus arts studio in the space since 2012, after buying the property in 2017, a move seen as hypocritical given their mission to buoy the arts. “We’ve also struggled with a landlord, so we related,” Conrad said. “Whatever happens in our old place, I’ll probably be pissed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shannon Jackson, a prominent figure in the local arts funding establishment, earlier declined to address displacing Skyhigh Odditorium in 2017. In a recent interview, she said she declined to renew the lease for Skyhigh and another tenant, an unpermitted cannabis cultivator, due to “all kinds of health and safety violations,” and that she restored the units to code compliance at “significant expense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skyhigh Odditorium founder Madamn Burnz, a circus performer and teacher, said that she’s pleased to learn another arts organization is taking over the space. But she bristled at Jackson’s assertion of safety shortcomings. “That’s bullshit—the place was a dump and we remodeled it,” she said. “If that was her concern why didn’t she say so? … I never even met her before she evicted us.” (Jackson disputes this.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13847696\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13847696\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1.jpg\" alt=\"Madamn Burnz founded dance studio and events space Skyhigh Odditorium in 2012.\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1152\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Madamn Burnz founded dance studio and events space Skyhigh Odditorium in 2012. \u003ccite>(Sam Lefebvre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although she has a sideline in Oakland real estate investment, Jackson said she acquired the $3.7 million property, which has 11 live-work units in addition to the commercial space, to create the conditions for an “adventurous aesthetic experiment while also adhering to codes for health and safety.” She continued, “We needed a partner who would be transparent and work with us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Keeping up Momentum\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aggregate was displaced from its Grand Avenue location last year after the owner insisted on a $1,500 monthly rent hike and for the Meyers to absorb the cost of an estimated $50,000 in code compliance work. The gallery had doubled its annual operating budget every year for the four years prior, in 2018 reaching $142,000, and was beginning to win grants from national funders such as the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Arts and the National Endowment for the Arts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The closure, like \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13870004/flight-deck-oaklands-only-black-box-theater-to-close-in-march\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Flight Deck theater’s displacement\u003c/a>, showed the difficulties for Oakland’s growing and creatively rich but not yet institutional arts organizations. In the interim, Aggregate relocated \u003cem>Flash Point\u003c/em>, a video exhibition by Chicago artist Jefferson Pinder, to the San Francisco Art Institute. Oakland artist Leila Weefur sold an edition of \u003cem>Between Beauty & Horror\u003c/em>, which debuted at one of ASG’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13851209/leila-weefur-positions-black-experience-between-beauty-horror\">final shows\u003c/a> in the old gallery, to Kadist gallery in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13851534\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13851534\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/seated-5-e1580347958946.jpg\" alt=\"Conrad and Willis Meyers sit in the workshop at Aggregate Space Gallerys original location on Grand Avenue.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/seated-5-e1580347958946.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/seated-5-e1580347958946-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/seated-5-e1580347958946-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/seated-5-e1580347958946-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/seated-5-e1580347958946-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/seated-5-e1580347958946-1200x675.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Conrad and Willis Meyers sit in the workshop at Aggregate Space Gallery’s original location on Grand Avenue. \u003ccite>(Sam Lefebvre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before settling on the 26th St. location, the Meyers toured the Henry J. Kaiser Convention Center, which Orton Development is marketing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13861121/kaiser-auditorium-redevelopment-proceeds-with-permanent-affordability-for-arts-groups\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">partly to nonprofits\u003c/a>, and met with other real estate developers seeking commercial tenants below new housing. At the previous location in early 2019, Conrad \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13851268/despite-doubling-budget-aggregate-space-gallery-faces-displacement\">said\u003c/a> Aggregate wouldn’t move into “the all-windows bottom-floor of condos that’ll be a Gap by 2024.” As it turned out, Aggregate couldn’t afford the opportunity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our pitch was a five-year partnership where we meet fundraising benchmarks and then accept rent increases,” Conrad said. “No one was receptive until the Jacksons.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aggregate struck Shannon Jackson as an organization with proven fundraising and curatorial abilities that needed a runway to fiscal stability, and developed the unique lease terms as an experiment. The rent subsidy is also intended to nudge other property owners “to figure out what we can do to sustain the Bay Area cultural life that we all say we adore,” Jackson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘Reimagining’ the Space\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The property is the site of earlier experiments: In the 2000s, the Northern California Land Trust spent millions creating the solar-powered live-work units and performance space on what was previously an underground venue called the “Noodle Factory,” keeping the name. The plan excited the local performing arts community, but the land trust’s project floundered amid the 2008 financial crisis, and an investment firm bought the property out of foreclosure in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Burnz leased the space in 2012, it’d been neglected for years. She redid the floors and walls, and treated the place for bedbugs. The landlord at the time, Urban Green Investments, installed a since-removed kitchen and shower. Skyhigh offered classes in pole and aerial dancing, and subleased workspace to other artists. “We brought it back to life,” Burnz said. Since being displaced, Skyhigh has operated out of a nearby studio and a Richmond fitness facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13847686\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13847686\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Noodle-Factory-e1580348117675.jpg\" alt=\"The Northern California Land Trust spent millions creating 11 live-work units and the performance and rehearsal space at what was known as the Noodle Factory.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Noodle-Factory-e1580348117675.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Noodle-Factory-e1580348117675-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Noodle-Factory-e1580348117675-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Noodle-Factory-e1580348117675-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Noodle-Factory-e1580348117675-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Noodle-Factory-e1580348117675-1200x675.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Northern California Land Trust spent millions creating 11 live-work units and the performance and rehearsal space at what was known as the Noodle Factory. \u003ccite>(Sam Lefebvre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The land trust planned affordable live-work condominiums occupied by working artists who could also use the performance and rehearsal space. Jackson revived the Noodle Factory moniker in a nod to the vision, and said she’s interested in integrating the various tenants. In November, 2018 Jackson and the San Francisco nonprofit Community Arts Stabilization Trust hosted an event attended by local artists and gallerists billed “Reimagining the Noodle Factory.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jackson, who last fall joined Oakland city officials in an “empowering artists” delegation to France, said that when the Noodle Factory came on the market, she sensed an opportunity. “My mother and I wanted to use our connection to the field of real estate to support a space that could be the embodiment of our values,” she said. Other bidders, she said, wanted to redevelop the whole site. “So we saw it was about to become another story in the gentrification chronicle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Meyers poured their personal resources into the Grand Avenue warehouse in 2011 without a long-term plan for sustainability they were “overconfident and naive,” Conrad said. Now, though, he feels the gallery is fortunate to have a financial partner in the Jacksons who also appreciate Aggregate’s mission. “I want people to have the feeling here that nothing like this will ever happen again,” Conrad said. “And come back in four weeks to feel like that again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Update: This article has been updated to clarify that Skyhigh Odditorium was not legally evicted, but that its lease was not renewed.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://aggregatespacegallery.org/\">Aggregate Space Gallery\u003c/a>, the artist-run gallery displaced from its Oakland warehouse location of seven years last July, will reopen blocks away in a two-story unit previously occupied by a circus company in a move that promises stability and more than doubles its exhibition space. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aggregate founders Conrad and Willis Meyers, whose video and installation curating and museum-quality exhibitions made ASG a standout Oakland gallery, called the 3,500 square-foot commercial space at 1255 26th Street a lifeline in a forbidding rental market. “We can do everything we used to, plus the things we’ve dreamed of—and not be so cold,” Conrad said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a tour, the Meyers described the possibilities of an anticipated $150,000 buildout: A screening room upstairs in what was originally a performance venue with 20-foot high ceilings, and workspace for a residency program in one of the rooms along the mezzanine. Conrad, who’s also a contractor, was relieved to point out fire sprinklers and a wheelchair-accessible elevator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13874092\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13874092\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/1.jpg\" alt=\"Aggregate Space Gallery was displaced from its West Oakland location of nine years in 2018.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1169\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/1-160x97.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/1-800x487.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/1-768x468.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/1-1020x621.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/1-1200x731.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aggregate Space Gallery was displaced from its West Oakland location of nine years in 2018. \u003ccite>(Sam Lefebvre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Downstairs is a large storefront with additional rooms for office or studio space. There the Meyers see an opportunity for both earned income and community engagement: Before opening, they plan to host neighbors to learn what kind of subtenant could fill the needs of the immediate area. “We want to involve neighbors in this process from the beginning,” Willis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New works by Nasim Moghadam, a Bay Area photographer and multimedia artist, will mark Aggregate’s first solo show in the new space, and 68th exhibition overall, come Friday, Apr. 3.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The downstairs portion opens Friday, Feb. 7 to show \u003cem>Invulnerable Routes\u003c/em>, a month-long exhibition derived from the gallery’s annual open call for video. The selections, curated by Conrad and Shaghayegh Cyrous, address relationships to society outside patriarchal structures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The landlords, Jacqueline Jackson and her daughter Shannon, a scholar of art and social change at UC Berkeley, will provide the Meyers a decreasing rent subsidy over five years. The deal allows Aggregate, a nonprofit organization, to recover the fundraising momentum lost with its former home. The Jacksons “get Aggregate,” Willis said. “They’re officially our biggest donors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13874094\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13874094\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/3.jpg\" alt=\"The mezzanine-lined upstairs portion of Aggregate Space Gallery's new 1255 26th Street location was originally build as a performance venue.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/3.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/3-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/3-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/3-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/3-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/01/3-1200x675.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The mezzanine-lined upstairs portion of Aggregate Space Gallery’s new 1255 26th Street location was originally build as a performance venue. \u003ccite>(Sam Lefebvre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Storied Location\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the Meyers hesitated. As KQED\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13847646/uc-berkeley-art-professor-displaces-dance-studio-to-create-new-art-space\"> previously reported\u003c/a>, the Jacksons displaced Skyhigh Odditorium, a circus arts studio in the space since 2012, after buying the property in 2017, a move seen as hypocritical given their mission to buoy the arts. “We’ve also struggled with a landlord, so we related,” Conrad said. “Whatever happens in our old place, I’ll probably be pissed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shannon Jackson, a prominent figure in the local arts funding establishment, earlier declined to address displacing Skyhigh Odditorium in 2017. In a recent interview, she said she declined to renew the lease for Skyhigh and another tenant, an unpermitted cannabis cultivator, due to “all kinds of health and safety violations,” and that she restored the units to code compliance at “significant expense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skyhigh Odditorium founder Madamn Burnz, a circus performer and teacher, said that she’s pleased to learn another arts organization is taking over the space. But she bristled at Jackson’s assertion of safety shortcomings. “That’s bullshit—the place was a dump and we remodeled it,” she said. “If that was her concern why didn’t she say so? … I never even met her before she evicted us.” (Jackson disputes this.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13847696\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13847696\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1.jpg\" alt=\"Madamn Burnz founded dance studio and events space Skyhigh Odditorium in 2012.\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1152\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Madamn-Burnz-1-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Madamn Burnz founded dance studio and events space Skyhigh Odditorium in 2012. \u003ccite>(Sam Lefebvre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although she has a sideline in Oakland real estate investment, Jackson said she acquired the $3.7 million property, which has 11 live-work units in addition to the commercial space, to create the conditions for an “adventurous aesthetic experiment while also adhering to codes for health and safety.” She continued, “We needed a partner who would be transparent and work with us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Keeping up Momentum\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aggregate was displaced from its Grand Avenue location last year after the owner insisted on a $1,500 monthly rent hike and for the Meyers to absorb the cost of an estimated $50,000 in code compliance work. The gallery had doubled its annual operating budget every year for the four years prior, in 2018 reaching $142,000, and was beginning to win grants from national funders such as the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Arts and the National Endowment for the Arts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The closure, like \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13870004/flight-deck-oaklands-only-black-box-theater-to-close-in-march\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Flight Deck theater’s displacement\u003c/a>, showed the difficulties for Oakland’s growing and creatively rich but not yet institutional arts organizations. In the interim, Aggregate relocated \u003cem>Flash Point\u003c/em>, a video exhibition by Chicago artist Jefferson Pinder, to the San Francisco Art Institute. Oakland artist Leila Weefur sold an edition of \u003cem>Between Beauty & Horror\u003c/em>, which debuted at one of ASG’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13851209/leila-weefur-positions-black-experience-between-beauty-horror\">final shows\u003c/a> in the old gallery, to Kadist gallery in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13851534\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13851534\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/seated-5-e1580347958946.jpg\" alt=\"Conrad and Willis Meyers sit in the workshop at Aggregate Space Gallerys original location on Grand Avenue.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/seated-5-e1580347958946.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/seated-5-e1580347958946-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/seated-5-e1580347958946-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/seated-5-e1580347958946-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/seated-5-e1580347958946-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/seated-5-e1580347958946-1200x675.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Conrad and Willis Meyers sit in the workshop at Aggregate Space Gallery’s original location on Grand Avenue. \u003ccite>(Sam Lefebvre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before settling on the 26th St. location, the Meyers toured the Henry J. Kaiser Convention Center, which Orton Development is marketing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13861121/kaiser-auditorium-redevelopment-proceeds-with-permanent-affordability-for-arts-groups\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">partly to nonprofits\u003c/a>, and met with other real estate developers seeking commercial tenants below new housing. At the previous location in early 2019, Conrad \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13851268/despite-doubling-budget-aggregate-space-gallery-faces-displacement\">said\u003c/a> Aggregate wouldn’t move into “the all-windows bottom-floor of condos that’ll be a Gap by 2024.” As it turned out, Aggregate couldn’t afford the opportunity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our pitch was a five-year partnership where we meet fundraising benchmarks and then accept rent increases,” Conrad said. “No one was receptive until the Jacksons.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aggregate struck Shannon Jackson as an organization with proven fundraising and curatorial abilities that needed a runway to fiscal stability, and developed the unique lease terms as an experiment. The rent subsidy is also intended to nudge other property owners “to figure out what we can do to sustain the Bay Area cultural life that we all say we adore,” Jackson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘Reimagining’ the Space\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The property is the site of earlier experiments: In the 2000s, the Northern California Land Trust spent millions creating the solar-powered live-work units and performance space on what was previously an underground venue called the “Noodle Factory,” keeping the name. The plan excited the local performing arts community, but the land trust’s project floundered amid the 2008 financial crisis, and an investment firm bought the property out of foreclosure in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Burnz leased the space in 2012, it’d been neglected for years. She redid the floors and walls, and treated the place for bedbugs. The landlord at the time, Urban Green Investments, installed a since-removed kitchen and shower. Skyhigh offered classes in pole and aerial dancing, and subleased workspace to other artists. “We brought it back to life,” Burnz said. Since being displaced, Skyhigh has operated out of a nearby studio and a Richmond fitness facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13847686\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13847686\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Noodle-Factory-e1580348117675.jpg\" alt=\"The Northern California Land Trust spent millions creating 11 live-work units and the performance and rehearsal space at what was known as the Noodle Factory.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Noodle-Factory-e1580348117675.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Noodle-Factory-e1580348117675-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Noodle-Factory-e1580348117675-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Noodle-Factory-e1580348117675-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Noodle-Factory-e1580348117675-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/12/Noodle-Factory-e1580348117675-1200x675.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Northern California Land Trust spent millions creating 11 live-work units and the performance and rehearsal space at what was known as the Noodle Factory. \u003ccite>(Sam Lefebvre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The land trust planned affordable live-work condominiums occupied by working artists who could also use the performance and rehearsal space. Jackson revived the Noodle Factory moniker in a nod to the vision, and said she’s interested in integrating the various tenants. In November, 2018 Jackson and the San Francisco nonprofit Community Arts Stabilization Trust hosted an event attended by local artists and gallerists billed “Reimagining the Noodle Factory.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jackson, who last fall joined Oakland city officials in an “empowering artists” delegation to France, said that when the Noodle Factory came on the market, she sensed an opportunity. “My mother and I wanted to use our connection to the field of real estate to support a space that could be the embodiment of our values,” she said. Other bidders, she said, wanted to redevelop the whole site. “So we saw it was about to become another story in the gentrification chronicle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Meyers poured their personal resources into the Grand Avenue warehouse in 2011 without a long-term plan for sustainability they were “overconfident and naive,” Conrad said. Now, though, he feels the gallery is fortunate to have a financial partner in the Jacksons who also appreciate Aggregate’s mission. “I want people to have the feeling here that nothing like this will ever happen again,” Conrad said. “And come back in four weeks to feel like that again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Update: This article has been updated to clarify that Skyhigh Odditorium was not legally evicted, but that its lease was not renewed.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"masters-of-scale": {
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},
"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"onourwatch": {
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"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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