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"disqusTitle": "Your Heart in 3D: Surgeons Can Now Practice on a Simulation",
"title": "Your Heart in 3D: Surgeons Can Now Practice on a Simulation",
"headTitle": "Heart health | KQED Future of You | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cp>How can you distinguish between a good surgeon and an exceptional surgeon?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to some medical experts, it's that all-too-rare ability to visualize a human organ in three dimensions from little more than a scan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The handful of the top surgeons in the world are like sculptors,\" said Dr. Deepak Srivastava, a director at the \u003ca href=\"http://gladstoneinstitutes.org/\">Gladstone Institute\u003c/a> of Cardiovascular Disease in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When cardiovascular surgeons go in to repair a defect in the heart, their success is so often dependent on an ability to \u003cem>see\u003c/em> the anatomy in 3-D in their minds,\" said Srivastava. \"That's more difficult for younger, less experienced surgeons.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But recent advancements in the field of computational modeling may level the playing field in the coming years, particularly for heart surgeons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One such technology comes from \u003ca href=\"http://www.3ds.com/\">Dassault Systèmes\u003c/a>, a French company that specializes in 3-D design software to help engineers that build cars and planes avoid potentially-fatal outcomes. So why not surgeons and medical researchers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, Dassault released its highly-realistic digital model of the human heart, which it calls the \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.3ds.com/products-services/simulia/solutions/life-sciences/the-living-heart-project\">Living Heart Project\u003c/a>.\" Doctors \u003ca href=\"http://www.betaboston.com/news/2015/05/06/living-heart-project-brings-a-beat-to-3-d/\">wear special 3-D glasses and use a joystick\u003c/a> to zoom in to a ventricle or valve, while listening to every heartbeat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hope is that universities and medical device makers will use the simulation to come up with new personalized treatments for common heart diseases and potentially improve surgical outcomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We take a [patient's] scan, reconstruct it into a 3-D model, and test all the possibilities before a heart surgery,\" said Dr. Steve Levine, chief strategy officer and director for the Living Heart Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_3260\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-3260\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/Full_Heart_3-800x584.jpg\" alt=\"Dassault has developed a digital model of a human heart\" width=\"800\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/Full_Heart_3-800x584.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/Full_Heart_3-400x292.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/Full_Heart_3-1180x862.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/Full_Heart_3-960x701.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/Full_Heart_3.jpg 1406w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dassault has developed a digital model of a human heart \u003ccite>(Dassault Systèmes)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For now, the company is focusing its attention on simulating the heart, as opposed to other organs. That's because heart disease is the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm\">leading cause of death \u003c/a>in the United States, and accounts for one in every four deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some hospitals are already using the design software to simulate the effects of routine medical procedures or experiment with solutions to common problems, like heart attacks. In the future, surgeons may leverage computational models before selecting a therapy or drug for individual patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dassault hopes that medical device makers will also use the Living Heart Project's technology for research and development. It may help these companies pinpoint which new ideas are likely to prove effective, and whether it's worth the investment in clinical trials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The software is available for free to organizations that agree to conduct research and share its findings with the project. Otherwise, its licenses start at $15,000 per year for commercial use, with educational licenses starting at $500 per year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Recruiting Partners in Health Care \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Dassault is a $3 billion company few people have heard of,\" said Levine, who spoke with\u003cem> KQED \u003c/em>during a recent trip to Europe. \"We operate in the background.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, Dassault's executive team has re-focused the company on sectors outside of heavy manufacturing. Levine refers to this new approach as \"modeling life and nature.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the Living Heart Project, Levine's team put out calls to researchers at some of the top hospitals around the world to share their findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To date, it has recruited 45 \"members\" or partners from the scientific community, who were independently researching cardiac disease or a function of the heart. Researchers from the Mayo Clinic, Stanford University and the University of Oxford,\u003ca href=\"http://www.3ds.com/products-services/simulia/solutions/life-sciences/the-living-heart-project\"> among others,\u003c/a> have opted to test-drive the simulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company consolidated the research and used its engineering know-how to build a simulation of a baseline human heart. Now, the company can turn a 2-D scan, from an individual patient, and convert it into a 3-D model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levine said federal regulators initially wanted to take a 'watch and wait' approach when informed about the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I told them [the U.S. Food and Drug Administration], you can't sit on the sidelines as non-participants. You have to get involved.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, the agency agreed to collaborate with Dassault on a five-year research project, which will focus on testing the reliability of pacemaker leads (the thin wires that carry an electrical impulse from the device to the heart.) But the agency stressed that it will not necessarily endorse any of the computational models that are developed as part of the research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA expects that doctors will someday use simulation technology for planning purposes \u003cem>and\u003c/em> clinical decision-making. But it's still early days, so the agency cautioned doctors to invest resources into assessing the credibility of these new technologies and their potential drawbacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\"Challenges to greater adoption of computer-modeling include a lack of data for some medical conditions, which makes realistic predictions difficult,\" said \u003c/span>Donna Lochner, a \u003cspan class=\"s1\">senior scientific advisor in the FDA's Office of Science and Engineering Laboratories.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_3270\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-3270\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/R2a3qFBWFzTN_0SEteF8HZmAhXEjJfJIP_9jdFW-ENsRapjCAjUtYflRhbPEAF5l5QYd8GvB5ytxiAGY01bnHEP-k18sMTqa81bonPm62tYAKQkuz_PdYpRcO5E0gkwDs-800x343.jpg\" alt=\"Zooming in on the simulation \" width=\"800\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/R2a3qFBWFzTN_0SEteF8HZmAhXEjJfJIP_9jdFW-ENsRapjCAjUtYflRhbPEAF5l5QYd8GvB5ytxiAGY01bnHEP-k18sMTqa81bonPm62tYAKQkuz_PdYpRcO5E0gkwDs-800x343.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/R2a3qFBWFzTN_0SEteF8HZmAhXEjJfJIP_9jdFW-ENsRapjCAjUtYflRhbPEAF5l5QYd8GvB5ytxiAGY01bnHEP-k18sMTqa81bonPm62tYAKQkuz_PdYpRcO5E0gkwDs-400x171.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/R2a3qFBWFzTN_0SEteF8HZmAhXEjJfJIP_9jdFW-ENsRapjCAjUtYflRhbPEAF5l5QYd8GvB5ytxiAGY01bnHEP-k18sMTqa81bonPm62tYAKQkuz_PdYpRcO5E0gkwDs-960x412.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/R2a3qFBWFzTN_0SEteF8HZmAhXEjJfJIP_9jdFW-ENsRapjCAjUtYflRhbPEAF5l5QYd8GvB5ytxiAGY01bnHEP-k18sMTqa81bonPm62tYAKQkuz_PdYpRcO5E0gkwDs.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zooming in on the Living Heart Project simulation \u003ccite>(Living Heart Project )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Hammer Looking for a Nail?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the University of California, San Francisco, a team of researchers in the cardiology division are hoping to use the Living Heart Project for one purpose in particular: Determining the optimal time for a patients' valve replacement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Surgeons have to strike the right balance between swapping out a valve at the end of its life-cycle, but not leaving it so late that the heart function deteriorates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Jeffrey Olgin, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsfhealth.org/jeffrey.olgin\">the division's chief\u003c/a>, has been closely following the team's progress. But he is far from convinced that the Living Heart Project will fundamentally transform how we perform surgeries today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He asked, \"Is this a hammer looking for a nail? Or will this change how we practice medicine?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olgin said the Living Heart Project may be no more than a technological solution looking for a problem, but it's too soon to tell. He hasn't seen a convincing study yet that proves the simulation can improve patient outcomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike manmade objects like cars and planes, it's very difficult to predict how the human heart will respond to stress in the real world. Olgin said he fears that doctors would come to rely too heavily on this technology and medical device makers could pull the plug on promising research if the simulation shows a negative result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The technology doesn't offer the same level of evidence as [medical research on] animals or small pilot human trials,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Unfortunately, the human body doesn't always follow the rules of physics.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RrktVIFLqXI&w=560&h=315]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The \"Living Heart Project\" lets doctors take a virtual tour of the human heart to simulate the effects of common medical procedures. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>How can you distinguish between a good surgeon and an exceptional surgeon?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to some medical experts, it's that all-too-rare ability to visualize a human organ in three dimensions from little more than a scan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The handful of the top surgeons in the world are like sculptors,\" said Dr. Deepak Srivastava, a director at the \u003ca href=\"http://gladstoneinstitutes.org/\">Gladstone Institute\u003c/a> of Cardiovascular Disease in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When cardiovascular surgeons go in to repair a defect in the heart, their success is so often dependent on an ability to \u003cem>see\u003c/em> the anatomy in 3-D in their minds,\" said Srivastava. \"That's more difficult for younger, less experienced surgeons.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But recent advancements in the field of computational modeling may level the playing field in the coming years, particularly for heart surgeons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One such technology comes from \u003ca href=\"http://www.3ds.com/\">Dassault Systèmes\u003c/a>, a French company that specializes in 3-D design software to help engineers that build cars and planes avoid potentially-fatal outcomes. So why not surgeons and medical researchers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, Dassault released its highly-realistic digital model of the human heart, which it calls the \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.3ds.com/products-services/simulia/solutions/life-sciences/the-living-heart-project\">Living Heart Project\u003c/a>.\" Doctors \u003ca href=\"http://www.betaboston.com/news/2015/05/06/living-heart-project-brings-a-beat-to-3-d/\">wear special 3-D glasses and use a joystick\u003c/a> to zoom in to a ventricle or valve, while listening to every heartbeat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hope is that universities and medical device makers will use the simulation to come up with new personalized treatments for common heart diseases and potentially improve surgical outcomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We take a [patient's] scan, reconstruct it into a 3-D model, and test all the possibilities before a heart surgery,\" said Dr. Steve Levine, chief strategy officer and director for the Living Heart Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_3260\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-3260\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/Full_Heart_3-800x584.jpg\" alt=\"Dassault has developed a digital model of a human heart\" width=\"800\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/Full_Heart_3-800x584.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/Full_Heart_3-400x292.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/Full_Heart_3-1180x862.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/Full_Heart_3-960x701.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/Full_Heart_3.jpg 1406w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dassault has developed a digital model of a human heart \u003ccite>(Dassault Systèmes)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For now, the company is focusing its attention on simulating the heart, as opposed to other organs. That's because heart disease is the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm\">leading cause of death \u003c/a>in the United States, and accounts for one in every four deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some hospitals are already using the design software to simulate the effects of routine medical procedures or experiment with solutions to common problems, like heart attacks. In the future, surgeons may leverage computational models before selecting a therapy or drug for individual patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dassault hopes that medical device makers will also use the Living Heart Project's technology for research and development. It may help these companies pinpoint which new ideas are likely to prove effective, and whether it's worth the investment in clinical trials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The software is available for free to organizations that agree to conduct research and share its findings with the project. Otherwise, its licenses start at $15,000 per year for commercial use, with educational licenses starting at $500 per year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Recruiting Partners in Health Care \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Dassault is a $3 billion company few people have heard of,\" said Levine, who spoke with\u003cem> KQED \u003c/em>during a recent trip to Europe. \"We operate in the background.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, Dassault's executive team has re-focused the company on sectors outside of heavy manufacturing. Levine refers to this new approach as \"modeling life and nature.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the Living Heart Project, Levine's team put out calls to researchers at some of the top hospitals around the world to share their findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To date, it has recruited 45 \"members\" or partners from the scientific community, who were independently researching cardiac disease or a function of the heart. Researchers from the Mayo Clinic, Stanford University and the University of Oxford,\u003ca href=\"http://www.3ds.com/products-services/simulia/solutions/life-sciences/the-living-heart-project\"> among others,\u003c/a> have opted to test-drive the simulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company consolidated the research and used its engineering know-how to build a simulation of a baseline human heart. Now, the company can turn a 2-D scan, from an individual patient, and convert it into a 3-D model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levine said federal regulators initially wanted to take a 'watch and wait' approach when informed about the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I told them [the U.S. Food and Drug Administration], you can't sit on the sidelines as non-participants. You have to get involved.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, the agency agreed to collaborate with Dassault on a five-year research project, which will focus on testing the reliability of pacemaker leads (the thin wires that carry an electrical impulse from the device to the heart.) But the agency stressed that it will not necessarily endorse any of the computational models that are developed as part of the research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA expects that doctors will someday use simulation technology for planning purposes \u003cem>and\u003c/em> clinical decision-making. But it's still early days, so the agency cautioned doctors to invest resources into assessing the credibility of these new technologies and their potential drawbacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\"Challenges to greater adoption of computer-modeling include a lack of data for some medical conditions, which makes realistic predictions difficult,\" said \u003c/span>Donna Lochner, a \u003cspan class=\"s1\">senior scientific advisor in the FDA's Office of Science and Engineering Laboratories.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_3270\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-3270\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/R2a3qFBWFzTN_0SEteF8HZmAhXEjJfJIP_9jdFW-ENsRapjCAjUtYflRhbPEAF5l5QYd8GvB5ytxiAGY01bnHEP-k18sMTqa81bonPm62tYAKQkuz_PdYpRcO5E0gkwDs-800x343.jpg\" alt=\"Zooming in on the simulation \" width=\"800\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/R2a3qFBWFzTN_0SEteF8HZmAhXEjJfJIP_9jdFW-ENsRapjCAjUtYflRhbPEAF5l5QYd8GvB5ytxiAGY01bnHEP-k18sMTqa81bonPm62tYAKQkuz_PdYpRcO5E0gkwDs-800x343.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/R2a3qFBWFzTN_0SEteF8HZmAhXEjJfJIP_9jdFW-ENsRapjCAjUtYflRhbPEAF5l5QYd8GvB5ytxiAGY01bnHEP-k18sMTqa81bonPm62tYAKQkuz_PdYpRcO5E0gkwDs-400x171.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/R2a3qFBWFzTN_0SEteF8HZmAhXEjJfJIP_9jdFW-ENsRapjCAjUtYflRhbPEAF5l5QYd8GvB5ytxiAGY01bnHEP-k18sMTqa81bonPm62tYAKQkuz_PdYpRcO5E0gkwDs-960x412.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/05/R2a3qFBWFzTN_0SEteF8HZmAhXEjJfJIP_9jdFW-ENsRapjCAjUtYflRhbPEAF5l5QYd8GvB5ytxiAGY01bnHEP-k18sMTqa81bonPm62tYAKQkuz_PdYpRcO5E0gkwDs.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zooming in on the Living Heart Project simulation \u003ccite>(Living Heart Project )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Hammer Looking for a Nail?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the University of California, San Francisco, a team of researchers in the cardiology division are hoping to use the Living Heart Project for one purpose in particular: Determining the optimal time for a patients' valve replacement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Surgeons have to strike the right balance between swapping out a valve at the end of its life-cycle, but not leaving it so late that the heart function deteriorates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Jeffrey Olgin, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsfhealth.org/jeffrey.olgin\">the division's chief\u003c/a>, has been closely following the team's progress. But he is far from convinced that the Living Heart Project will fundamentally transform how we perform surgeries today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He asked, \"Is this a hammer looking for a nail? Or will this change how we practice medicine?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olgin said the Living Heart Project may be no more than a technological solution looking for a problem, but it's too soon to tell. He hasn't seen a convincing study yet that proves the simulation can improve patient outcomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike manmade objects like cars and planes, it's very difficult to predict how the human heart will respond to stress in the real world. Olgin said he fears that doctors would come to rely too heavily on this technology and medical device makers could pull the plug on promising research if the simulation shows a negative result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The technology doesn't offer the same level of evidence as [medical research on] animals or small pilot human trials,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Unfortunately, the human body doesn't always follow the rules of physics.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
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"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
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},
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 18
},
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
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