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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Green bushes with bright red berries are associated with Christmas, and Michael Ellis says the Bay Area has three of them.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, there are three evergreen shrubs that are chock full of bright reddish berries. Scattered throughout cities, suburbs, parks and other wild places are Pyracantha, Cotoneaster and Toyon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pyracantha is a non-native ornamental plant from Eurasia. The name is derived from ancient Greek. Pyr for fire and akantha \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">—\u003c/span> for thorn. Fire Thorn. And those sharp thorns hurt, and those berries are bright red-orange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, do robins and cedar waxwings really get drunk on Pyracantha berries? Those birds arrive here in late fall and winter. They are starving and pig out on the fruits, sometimes eating 20% of their own weight at one sitting. The seeds also contain a bit of cyanide. So not only are they stuffed, sluggish and top heavy (me at Thanksgiving) but also slightly poisoned (not me). So, no wonder some fly into windows and stagger around the yard. The berries are not fermented so there is no need for an avian AA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cotoneaster (for years I said cotton Easter) is native to Europe and Asia, especially the Himalayas. Many of the multiple species are supremely adapted to the Bay Area. And while they do provide food for native wildlife they tend to be super invasive to the detriment of native flora. The hills above Muir Woods and Mt. Davidson in San Francisco are infested with it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Toyon is the only native of the three. Of course, it’s my favorite and it can become tree-sized. This plant was important to the original human inhabitants here. In fact, the name is Costanoan. Properly prepared the berries are edible (that is somewhat edible in my opinion). But don’t eat the seeds. They, too, have cyanide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As southern California became more populated, it was traditional for folks to clamber all over the hillsides collecting Toyon for Christmas decorations. It is thought that the name Hollywood came from misidentified toyon since holly did not grow there. To this day the other common name for toyon is Christmas berry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is Michael Ellis with a Perspective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Michael Ellis is a naturalist. He lives in Santa Rosa.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Toyon is the only native of the three. Of course, it’s my favorite and it can become tree-sized. This plant was important to the original human inhabitants here. In fact, the name is Costanoan. Properly prepared the berries are edible (that is somewhat edible in my opinion). But don’t eat the seeds. They, too, have cyanide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As southern California became more populated, it was traditional for folks to clamber all over the hillsides collecting Toyon for Christmas decorations. It is thought that the name Hollywood came from misidentified toyon since holly did not grow there. To this day the other common name for toyon is Christmas berry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is Michael Ellis with a Perspective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Michael Ellis is a naturalist. He lives in Santa Rosa.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>When the females of certain species can longer give birth, their importance to their families and social units doesn’t diminish. In fact, it grows. Michael Ellis has this Perspective.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do short-finned pilot whales, belugas, narwhals, killer whales and human beings have in common? Well, they all have a complex social structure and in all five species the females regularly live long past the age at which they can give birth. In other words, they are all menopausal. What a strange concept. In all other mammals, males and females are reproductively active right up until death. There is, of course, a decline in reproduction as the animals age but there is no point at which they stop ovulating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So why continue to live if you can't have babies? Well, the best guess is that in these species the oldest females are the ones with the vital information, the experience and the wisdom to make the correct decisions that enable the entire family unit to thrive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In pilot whales, both males and females stay with their mother through her life. And their offspring stays as well. These long-lived marine animals are difficult to study but it is appears that movements and hunting techniques are coordinated by the oldest female in a pod.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much more is known about the killer whales. Mothers and their offspring also stay together. Since female orcas can live over 90 years, these extended family groups can include multiple generations of related individuals. Activity, direction and rate of movement are set by the oldest female and she is the one who knows how to find salmon when the fishing is poor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In human beings as well it is often grandmothers that are the glue that holds the family together. In many hunter/gatherer tribes it is the older women who consistently gather the highest quality foods, the ones that find and use important medicinal plants, they midwife the babies. We only have to look at low-income communities to see how important grandmothers are in raising young\u003cbr>\nchildren and keeping the social fabric intact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These older females benefit their communities in critical ways and enable their own offspring to successfully raise young. Long live grandmothers!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is Michael Ellis with a Perspective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Michael Ellis is a naturalist. He lives in Santa Rosa.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Michael Ellis wades into tidepools and finds one of his favorite creatures.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As most folks know intuitively, edges are the most diverse areas in nature. In a mature redwood forest, it is often profoundly still; likewise in the nearby scrub. Yet where the forest meets the chaparral, there is an increase in life and in action. At this interface there exists a greater variety of habitats and niches---opportunities for plants and animals to exploit. Biologists have coined the word \"ecotone\" to describe this location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tidepool area along the coast of California is one of the richest ecotones in the entire world. It is an edge---the edge between the North American continent and the Pacific Ocean and the edge between solid and liquid. The cornucopia of intertidal life here is due to several factors: upwelled, nutrient-rich water which fertilizes the top layer of the sea and fuels a prodigious food web; an absence of killing frost and destructive winter ice; and summer fog which protects the sensitive plants and animals from desiccation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of all the beautiful creations in these tidepools, those I hold most dear are the sea slugs. Slugs! What an ignoble name for such delightful creatures. I prefer the \"butterflies of the sea.\" They come in a diverse array of forms and colors - iridescent blue, shocking pink, orange with purple spots, or even transparent. Some are tufted with large plumes; others are warty and smooth. Because they are small and not good for human consumption they are often overlooked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>June is a good month for tidepooling. There are usually no storms. The tides are extremely low and often occur in the morning before the wind begins to blow and one's coffee wears off. Try to arrive at least 90 minutes before the low tide in order to follow the receding water out. Dress warmly and count on wet feet. Exercise ocean awareness at all times. Occasionally edges can be hazardous to your health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
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"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"perspectives": {
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
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"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
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