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"content": "\u003cp>Carin Lenk Sloane never considered moving abroad. She’s a fourth-generation Californian and has lived in Davis for 26 years, raising three kids and building a psychotherapy practice serving local families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And now my husband and I are both talking about leaving the U.S. to go to a country where we are not being forced into debt just so that we can have basic health care,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next year, her family’s health insurance bill will jump from $1,500 to $3,700 a month — that’ll cost her more than $44,000 a year for a high-deductible plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sloane is one of roughly two million Californians who buy insurance through \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049673/get-insurance-on-covered-california-what-you-need-to-know-about-cost-increases\">Covered California\u003c/a>, the state’s marketplace – and one of many who could see steep price hikes now that Congress has ended the shutdown without striking a deal on health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration refused to extend the enhanced federal tax credits that have kept monthly premiums affordable. Instead, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cassidy.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/cassidy-delivers-floor-speech-to-demand-end-to-shutdown-call-for-action-to-lower-health-costs-for-american-families/\">GOP lawmakers\u003c/a> have suggested replacing the subsidies with flexible spending accounts that would help people pay for health care costs directly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s remarkable that they would take half a trillion out of Medicare, millions of people out of Medicaid, and not renew the subsidies,” former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said at a recent Covered California press conference. “Why? To give a tax break to the richest people in America.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999333\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/NancyPelosi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/NancyPelosi.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/NancyPelosi-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/NancyPelosi-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/NancyPelosi-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi speaks during a press conference after a rally in support of Proposition 50 at IBEW Local 6 in San Francisco on Nov. 3, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The enhanced tax credits, first expanded during the pandemic, made health coverage more affordable for millions of self-employed workers, freelancers and small-business owners. Without them, the cost of coverage for many Californians could more than double, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kff.org/affordable-care-act/aca-marketplace-premium-payments-would-more-than-double-on-average-next-year-if-enhanced-premium-tax-credits-expire/\">analysis by KFF\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another option that Slone is considering is forgoing coverage all together — a once unthinkable step for someone who calls herself cautious and practical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she worries about her husband, who loves cycling and water sports. “He does dangerous things,” she said. “And I’m like, if we don’t have health insurance, you’re gonna have to really curtail your activities that keep you happy and keep you healthy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if the couple gambles with their health, they will each have to pay California’s $900 penalty for not having coverage. “It’s incredibly disheartening to think that at this moment, it feels like our government and our country doesn’t care about middle-class workers, or people who are self-employed,” she said.[aside postID=news_12059875 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251014-JESSICAALTMANPB-04-BL-KQED.jpg']California has allocated $190 million from the state budget to help reduce premiums for lower-income residents, but that won’t come close to filling the gap. “That funding will make a difference,” said Jessica Altman, executive director of Covered California, “but it will not replace the $2.5 billion in annual federal funding that we are at risk of losing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles, a 38-year-old actor and writer faces a monthly premium that is about to jump 60% — from roughly $400 to $650.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller, who uses the pronoun they, said the new cost could upend their career. Miller has long pieced together a living through voiceover work and script adaptation, but said artificial intelligence has gutted that corner of the entertainment industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Out of desperation, Miller applied for a job as a mail carrier with the post office — not for the salary, but for the health benefits, mostly for their husband, who lives with a chronic autoimmune disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even a federal job may not solve the problem. Miller is transgender and depends on hormone therapy, treatment that government employee health plans are expected to stop covering next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the subsidies disappear, they’re considering leaving California for a cheaper state, but that option carries its own risks. “Then the issue of me being trans — where would I go?” Miller said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question now is whether lawmakers will return to the negotiating table. Democrats have proposed short-term extensions to keep the subsidies alive for another year or two, but Republican leaders have not backed the idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s so much joy that’s been sucked out of our lives because we’ve needed to pay for health care,” Miller said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Carin Lenk Sloane never considered moving abroad. She’s a fourth-generation Californian and has lived in Davis for 26 years, raising three kids and building a psychotherapy practice serving local families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And now my husband and I are both talking about leaving the U.S. to go to a country where we are not being forced into debt just so that we can have basic health care,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next year, her family’s health insurance bill will jump from $1,500 to $3,700 a month — that’ll cost her more than $44,000 a year for a high-deductible plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sloane is one of roughly two million Californians who buy insurance through \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049673/get-insurance-on-covered-california-what-you-need-to-know-about-cost-increases\">Covered California\u003c/a>, the state’s marketplace – and one of many who could see steep price hikes now that Congress has ended the shutdown without striking a deal on health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration refused to extend the enhanced federal tax credits that have kept monthly premiums affordable. Instead, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cassidy.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/cassidy-delivers-floor-speech-to-demand-end-to-shutdown-call-for-action-to-lower-health-costs-for-american-families/\">GOP lawmakers\u003c/a> have suggested replacing the subsidies with flexible spending accounts that would help people pay for health care costs directly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s remarkable that they would take half a trillion out of Medicare, millions of people out of Medicaid, and not renew the subsidies,” former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said at a recent Covered California press conference. “Why? To give a tax break to the richest people in America.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999333\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/NancyPelosi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/NancyPelosi.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/NancyPelosi-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/NancyPelosi-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/NancyPelosi-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi speaks during a press conference after a rally in support of Proposition 50 at IBEW Local 6 in San Francisco on Nov. 3, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The enhanced tax credits, first expanded during the pandemic, made health coverage more affordable for millions of self-employed workers, freelancers and small-business owners. Without them, the cost of coverage for many Californians could more than double, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kff.org/affordable-care-act/aca-marketplace-premium-payments-would-more-than-double-on-average-next-year-if-enhanced-premium-tax-credits-expire/\">analysis by KFF\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another option that Slone is considering is forgoing coverage all together — a once unthinkable step for someone who calls herself cautious and practical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she worries about her husband, who loves cycling and water sports. “He does dangerous things,” she said. “And I’m like, if we don’t have health insurance, you’re gonna have to really curtail your activities that keep you happy and keep you healthy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if the couple gambles with their health, they will each have to pay California’s $900 penalty for not having coverage. “It’s incredibly disheartening to think that at this moment, it feels like our government and our country doesn’t care about middle-class workers, or people who are self-employed,” she said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>California has allocated $190 million from the state budget to help reduce premiums for lower-income residents, but that won’t come close to filling the gap. “That funding will make a difference,” said Jessica Altman, executive director of Covered California, “but it will not replace the $2.5 billion in annual federal funding that we are at risk of losing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles, a 38-year-old actor and writer faces a monthly premium that is about to jump 60% — from roughly $400 to $650.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller, who uses the pronoun they, said the new cost could upend their career. Miller has long pieced together a living through voiceover work and script adaptation, but said artificial intelligence has gutted that corner of the entertainment industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Out of desperation, Miller applied for a job as a mail carrier with the post office — not for the salary, but for the health benefits, mostly for their husband, who lives with a chronic autoimmune disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even a federal job may not solve the problem. Miller is transgender and depends on hormone therapy, treatment that government employee health plans are expected to stop covering next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the subsidies disappear, they’re considering leaving California for a cheaper state, but that option carries its own risks. “Then the issue of me being trans — where would I go?” Miller said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question now is whether lawmakers will return to the negotiating table. Democrats have proposed short-term extensions to keep the subsidies alive for another year or two, but Republican leaders have not backed the idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s so much joy that’s been sucked out of our lives because we’ve needed to pay for health care,” Miller said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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But first, the mealybug destroyer must get past the mealybugs’ army of ant bodyguards who want that sweet honeydew excrement for themselves.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>TRANSCRIPT\u003c/h3>\n\u003cdiv id=\"meta-origin\" data-coolorigin=\"https%3A%2F%2Fcloud.kqed.org%2Fapps%2Frichdocumentscode%2Fproxy.php%3Freq%3D%2Fcool%2Fclipboard%3FWOPISrc%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fcloud.kqed.org%252Findex.php%252Fapps%252Frichdocuments%252Fwopi%252Ffiles%252F4403308_ocdd7q04clzt%26ServerId%3D22094734%26ViewId%3D4%26Tag%3Dc899426ce4d3066a\">\n\u003cp align=\"left\">What do this animal…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">And this one…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">have in common?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">They’re both heroes…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">here to save your grapes!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">Covered in waxy fuzz and cuddling in a clump, these mealybugs don’t look all that dangerous, but they can spread a virus that causes grape leafroll – a disease that can take out a whole vineyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">And getting rid of the ruinous mealybug is no small feat… because they come with henchmen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">This one gets paid in poop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">The ants drink up this sweet, sticky excrement called honeydew, and in return, provide bodyguard services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">See how they give their little sugarbabies a tap to get the goods?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">This is one disastrous duo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">Enter the mealybug destroyer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">No, that’s actually its name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">Here’s our hero now… coming out of a box!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">…that a farmer ordered online last week…for this very purpose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">These ladybeetles demolish mealybugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">When they can escape the wrath of the ant bodyguards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">But they’ve got a secret weapon… their babies,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">ready to go undercover to carry out the mission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">As larvae, the mealybug destroyer excretes waxy filaments from pores on its back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">The mealybug destroyer larva slips past the watchful gaze of the bodyguard ants –\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">and dines to its heart’s content – munching on eggs and guzzling buggy innards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">A wolf in very sheepy sheep’s clothing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">Just try to find the destroyer in this cotton candy pile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">The ant goons are none the wiser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">But when the destroyer molts she has to shed her disguise and re-produce new waxy threads – leaving her vulnerable to ants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">In its short lifetime, a destroyer can gorge on hundreds of mealybug nymphs or more than a thousand mealybug eggs!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">But once they’re in a vineyard, mealybugs are nearly impossible to eradicate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">And with each new mealybug comes the threat of that disease, Grape Leafroll Disease. It blocks a plant’s ability to convert sunlight into nutrients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">One tiny mealybug can acquire and transmit the virus that causes it within an hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">And in their smallest stages they are tiny – so tiny – that farmers might move them around the vineyard without even knowing it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">There’s no cure for the disease, so farmers have no choice but to pull out sick vines and get new ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">But those plants might be harboring tiny mealybugs or grape leafroll disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">Enter: the dog!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">This hero is trained to sniff out the vine mealybug, and leafroll disease – helping farmers know which new plants are safe for their vineyards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">In initial trials, dogs were able to find leafroll disease more than 93% of the time and mealybugs a whopping 97% of the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">And like a fine wine, the dogs get better at detection with time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">One hero fights with the mouth, the other: the nose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">When it comes to saving grapes, these two are a superb pairing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"left\">CTA: Hi Deep Peeps, we want your feedback! PBS is conducting an audience survey, where you get to vote on show ideas, tell us about your interests, and help shape the future of PBS. There is a link in the description – we’d love to hear from you! And while you’re here, watch our video about two other skilled hunters: the dragonfly and the damselfly.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>For decades, firefighters facing some of the state’s most destructive wildfires worked \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101911015/why-are-firefighters-battling-wildfires-without-masks\">without proper masks or respirators\u003c/a>, despite evidence showing long-term \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12056655/wildfire-smoke-could-kill-over-5000-californians-a-year-by-2050-study-shows\">health risks from wildfire smoke\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why a bipartisan group of senators, including California Democrat Adam Schiff and Utah Republican John Curtis, introduced the first-ever respiratory protection standards for wildland firefighters on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Congress passes the bipartisan bill, it would ensure the U.S. Forest Service and the U.S. Department of the Interior “take long overdue steps to protect the health of these heroes,” the bill’s authors said in a press release. This legislation was co-sponsored by Sens. Alex Padilla (D-California) and Tim Sheehy (R-Montana).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Wildland firefighters deploy in the most extreme conditions to combat wildfires, preserve vital ecosystems, and save lives,” Padilla said in a press release. “These heroic men and women should not be forced to face long-term illness or premature death due to smoke exposure on the job.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, the U.S. Forest Service \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/09/us/wildfires-masks-firefighters.html\">banned\u003c/a> firefighters from wearing masks, arguing that they were too unwieldy for the job. In September, the Forest Service posted new guidance, paving the way for the new legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999319\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999319\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/AlexPadillaKQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/AlexPadillaKQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/AlexPadillaKQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/AlexPadillaKQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/AlexPadillaKQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sen. Alex Padilla speaks at a press briefing in San Francisco on June 1, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Under the \u003ca href=\"https://www.curtis.senate.gov/press-releases/sens-curtis-schiff-introduce-bipartisan-bill-to-create-first-ever-respiratory-protection-requirements-for-federal-firefighters/\">Healthy Lungs for Heroes Act\u003c/a>, the agencies would work with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health to develop appropriate respiratory protections — masks and other devices — tailored to the unique needs of wildland firefighters when smoke exposure exceeds exposure limits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawmakers noted that wildland firefighters frequently work 16-hour shifts while traversing mountains, ash and debris — all while inhaling toxic smoke. They said there is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1998209/breathing-poison-you-cant-outrun-wildfire-smoke\">a clear link\u003c/a> between wildfire smoke and adverse health impacts, including multiple forms of cancer. Firefighters have a life expectancy that is around \u003ca href=\"https://woods.stanford.edu/news/health-impacts-wildfire-smoke\">a decade shorter\u003c/a> than that of the average adult due to lung damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Firefighters are heroes, and it’s critical that we do everything possible to ensure they’re protected from the health risks associated with wildfires,” Sen. Adam Schiff said in a press release.[aside postID=news_12056655 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Middlebrook-2-1020x765.jpg']Joe Perez, a firefighter based out of Northern California, said he’s fought wildland fires like the Tubbs Fire in 2017 and others in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My whole career, I’ve worn a bandana or sometimes a facial shroud, which was standard practice,” he said. “But fires are burning thousands of homes, the contents of the homes and vehicles, and you’re sitting in that smoke for weeks at a time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez was on administrative leave for months in 2024 due to lung damage sustained in the years prior. A person he was dating at the time told him he needed to get checked out because she heard him wheezing, he said. “She could smell the burnt plastics and stuff coming out of my skin for days.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He now lives with reactive airway disease, which resembles asthma, because of all the smoke he’s breathed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez is part of a wildland firefighter respiratory protection working group with Cal/OSHA, and now fights fires while wearing a mask. He said additional protections could have reduced his exposure to dangerous smoke and chemicals, but the culture of firefighting would have made it tough to be the only one wearing a mask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whether I would have worn it is another question,” Perez said. “That’s the kind of cultural question that’s difficult.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1941800\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1941800\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2029/05/RS12068_455629778-e1763427602401.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighters monitor a backfire as they battle the King Fire on September 17, 2014, in Fresh Pond, California. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He thinks the aim of the legislation is a step in the right direction, but noted that while the agencies study the issue, firefighters will still have to deal with all the smoke without strong rules around masking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I get cancer or something else down the line, I can pretty much point to where it’s probably coming from,” Perez said of the risks firefighters take in breathing in smoke while on a blaze. “But if we can avoid making that sacrifice, especially when we’re in our later years and supposed to be enjoying our retirement and having grandkids and stuff, that feels like something that makes a lot of sense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the September rule change, the Forest Service acknowledged that masks and respirators can protect firefighters against the particles in wildfire smoke. They’re now allowed to use \u003ca href=\"https://health.nifc.gov/node/9\">N95\u003c/a> respirators approved by federal workplace safety regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Respirators remain banned during arduous work, like digging trenches, to prevent overheating. Officials note that while N95 respirators filter out particles, they don’t protect against gases, vapors or all tiny solid particles, with no respirators on the market that filter out all inhalation hazards while also complying with federal regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several firefighter associations, unions and organizations, including the nonprofit Grassroots Wildland Firefighters, endorse the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For too long, the physical health and well-being of these responders has been ignored by their own agencies,” said Lucas Mayfield, president of the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayfield added that “wildland firefighters’ lives literally depend on it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For decades, firefighters facing some of the state’s most destructive wildfires worked \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101911015/why-are-firefighters-battling-wildfires-without-masks\">without proper masks or respirators\u003c/a>, despite evidence showing long-term \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12056655/wildfire-smoke-could-kill-over-5000-californians-a-year-by-2050-study-shows\">health risks from wildfire smoke\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why a bipartisan group of senators, including California Democrat Adam Schiff and Utah Republican John Curtis, introduced the first-ever respiratory protection standards for wildland firefighters on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Congress passes the bipartisan bill, it would ensure the U.S. Forest Service and the U.S. Department of the Interior “take long overdue steps to protect the health of these heroes,” the bill’s authors said in a press release. This legislation was co-sponsored by Sens. Alex Padilla (D-California) and Tim Sheehy (R-Montana).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Wildland firefighters deploy in the most extreme conditions to combat wildfires, preserve vital ecosystems, and save lives,” Padilla said in a press release. “These heroic men and women should not be forced to face long-term illness or premature death due to smoke exposure on the job.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, the U.S. Forest Service \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/09/us/wildfires-masks-firefighters.html\">banned\u003c/a> firefighters from wearing masks, arguing that they were too unwieldy for the job. In September, the Forest Service posted new guidance, paving the way for the new legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999319\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999319\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/AlexPadillaKQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/AlexPadillaKQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/AlexPadillaKQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/AlexPadillaKQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/AlexPadillaKQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sen. Alex Padilla speaks at a press briefing in San Francisco on June 1, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Under the \u003ca href=\"https://www.curtis.senate.gov/press-releases/sens-curtis-schiff-introduce-bipartisan-bill-to-create-first-ever-respiratory-protection-requirements-for-federal-firefighters/\">Healthy Lungs for Heroes Act\u003c/a>, the agencies would work with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health to develop appropriate respiratory protections — masks and other devices — tailored to the unique needs of wildland firefighters when smoke exposure exceeds exposure limits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawmakers noted that wildland firefighters frequently work 16-hour shifts while traversing mountains, ash and debris — all while inhaling toxic smoke. They said there is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1998209/breathing-poison-you-cant-outrun-wildfire-smoke\">a clear link\u003c/a> between wildfire smoke and adverse health impacts, including multiple forms of cancer. Firefighters have a life expectancy that is around \u003ca href=\"https://woods.stanford.edu/news/health-impacts-wildfire-smoke\">a decade shorter\u003c/a> than that of the average adult due to lung damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Firefighters are heroes, and it’s critical that we do everything possible to ensure they’re protected from the health risks associated with wildfires,” Sen. Adam Schiff said in a press release.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Joe Perez, a firefighter based out of Northern California, said he’s fought wildland fires like the Tubbs Fire in 2017 and others in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My whole career, I’ve worn a bandana or sometimes a facial shroud, which was standard practice,” he said. “But fires are burning thousands of homes, the contents of the homes and vehicles, and you’re sitting in that smoke for weeks at a time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez was on administrative leave for months in 2024 due to lung damage sustained in the years prior. A person he was dating at the time told him he needed to get checked out because she heard him wheezing, he said. “She could smell the burnt plastics and stuff coming out of my skin for days.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He now lives with reactive airway disease, which resembles asthma, because of all the smoke he’s breathed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez is part of a wildland firefighter respiratory protection working group with Cal/OSHA, and now fights fires while wearing a mask. He said additional protections could have reduced his exposure to dangerous smoke and chemicals, but the culture of firefighting would have made it tough to be the only one wearing a mask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whether I would have worn it is another question,” Perez said. “That’s the kind of cultural question that’s difficult.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1941800\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1941800\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2029/05/RS12068_455629778-e1763427602401.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighters monitor a backfire as they battle the King Fire on September 17, 2014, in Fresh Pond, California. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He thinks the aim of the legislation is a step in the right direction, but noted that while the agencies study the issue, firefighters will still have to deal with all the smoke without strong rules around masking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I get cancer or something else down the line, I can pretty much point to where it’s probably coming from,” Perez said of the risks firefighters take in breathing in smoke while on a blaze. “But if we can avoid making that sacrifice, especially when we’re in our later years and supposed to be enjoying our retirement and having grandkids and stuff, that feels like something that makes a lot of sense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the September rule change, the Forest Service acknowledged that masks and respirators can protect firefighters against the particles in wildfire smoke. They’re now allowed to use \u003ca href=\"https://health.nifc.gov/node/9\">N95\u003c/a> respirators approved by federal workplace safety regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Respirators remain banned during arduous work, like digging trenches, to prevent overheating. Officials note that while N95 respirators filter out particles, they don’t protect against gases, vapors or all tiny solid particles, with no respirators on the market that filter out all inhalation hazards while also complying with federal regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several firefighter associations, unions and organizations, including the nonprofit Grassroots Wildland Firefighters, endorse the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For too long, the physical health and well-being of these responders has been ignored by their own agencies,” said Lucas Mayfield, president of the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayfield added that “wildland firefighters’ lives literally depend on it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A leading artificial intelligence researcher is warning that Character.AI’s plan to ban \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038154/kids-talking-ai-companion-chatbots-stanford-researchers-say-thats-bad-idea\">chatbots for kids\u003c/a> by late November may leave them susceptible to self-harm or suicide if they detach from an AI companion too quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/jodi-halpern\">Jodi Halpern\u003c/a>, a UC Berkeley bioethics professor, celebrated the ban overall, but wants parents to be on the lookout for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034490/ai-companions-seductive-risk-teens-senators-want-more-guardrails\">emotional changes\u003c/a> or needs in the weeks following children’s separation from their chatbots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Parents do not realize that their kids love these bots and that they might feel like their best friend just died or their boyfriend just died,” Halpern said. “Seeing how deep these attachments are and aware that at least some suicidal behavior has been associated with the abrupt loss, I want parents to know that it could be a vulnerable time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Character.AI announced its \u003ca href=\"https://blog.character.ai/u18-chat-announcement/\">decision to disable chatbots\u003c/a> for kids in late October, in response to political pressure and \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/24/magazine/character-ai-chatbot-lawsuit-teen-suicide-free-speech.html\">news reports\u003c/a> of teens who had become suicidal after prolonged use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those teens, a 14-year-old boy from Florida, fell in love with his chatbot and spent days on end confiding in it and exchanging sexual fantasies. When his mother took away his phone as punishment for misbehaving at school, the boy became despondent, a state his mother interpreted after his death as a blend of withdrawal and grief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999292\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999292\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kids may be susceptible to self-harm or suicide when Character.AI bans youth under 18 from using its chatbots this month, according to a UC Berkeley bioethics professor who asked the state to issue a public service announcement. \u003ccite>(EyeEm Mobile GmbH/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Character.AI is taking care to roll out the ban slowly, according to company spokesperson Cassie Lawrence. The company consulted with experts in teen online safety, has limited the hours per day kids can spend chatting ahead of the termination, and offered them lists of alternative teen forums and mental health resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have widely announced the forthcoming changes to our users, in a variety of channels, including through our app/website, on our blog, in our help center, and in user forums on Reddit and Discord, so that affected users would have time to adjust to this new paradigm,” Lawrence said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Halpern is concerned enough about the risks teens might face once the ban is completed on Nov. 25 that she asked the California Department of Public Health to issue a public service announcement warning parents to watch their kids for mental health needs in the weeks after.[aside postID=news_12060365 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/SamAltmanGetty.jpg']The department did not respond to requests for comment or indicate whether it would issue a warning or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other youth advocates see a role for schools and educators to start discussions about chatbots, as many parents are unaware their children have been using them at all, said Robbie Torney, a senior director at \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/\">Common Sense Media\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that conducts AI research, risk assessment, and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their polling shows nearly three out of four teens said they have used an AI chatbot, about half used one regularly, and a third said they prefer to talk to a chatbot rather than a human being.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Torney argued Character.AI should be doing much more to prepare young people and their parents for the upcoming phaseout. While the time limits are better than cold turkey, he argued that a more gradual weaning process would be safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company should be taking more proactive steps to connect kids in distress to real-life mental health clinicians or telehealth appointments, he added, and should at least provide educational resources for parents on how to recognize if their child is developing a chatbot dependence and how to talk to them about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Character.AI built this problem and now they’re pulling the plug without taking responsibility for the harm they’ve caused or providing support for the withdrawal they’ve created,” Torney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>*An Associated Press photo caption in an earlier version of this story incorrectly identified Character.AI as the company generating an AI companion. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A leading artificial intelligence researcher is warning that Character.AI’s plan to ban \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038154/kids-talking-ai-companion-chatbots-stanford-researchers-say-thats-bad-idea\">chatbots for kids\u003c/a> by late November may leave them susceptible to self-harm or suicide if they detach from an AI companion too quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/jodi-halpern\">Jodi Halpern\u003c/a>, a UC Berkeley bioethics professor, celebrated the ban overall, but wants parents to be on the lookout for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034490/ai-companions-seductive-risk-teens-senators-want-more-guardrails\">emotional changes\u003c/a> or needs in the weeks following children’s separation from their chatbots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Parents do not realize that their kids love these bots and that they might feel like their best friend just died or their boyfriend just died,” Halpern said. “Seeing how deep these attachments are and aware that at least some suicidal behavior has been associated with the abrupt loss, I want parents to know that it could be a vulnerable time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Character.AI announced its \u003ca href=\"https://blog.character.ai/u18-chat-announcement/\">decision to disable chatbots\u003c/a> for kids in late October, in response to political pressure and \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/24/magazine/character-ai-chatbot-lawsuit-teen-suicide-free-speech.html\">news reports\u003c/a> of teens who had become suicidal after prolonged use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those teens, a 14-year-old boy from Florida, fell in love with his chatbot and spent days on end confiding in it and exchanging sexual fantasies. When his mother took away his phone as punishment for misbehaving at school, the boy became despondent, a state his mother interpreted after his death as a blend of withdrawal and grief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999292\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999292\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kids may be susceptible to self-harm or suicide when Character.AI bans youth under 18 from using its chatbots this month, according to a UC Berkeley bioethics professor who asked the state to issue a public service announcement. \u003ccite>(EyeEm Mobile GmbH/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Character.AI is taking care to roll out the ban slowly, according to company spokesperson Cassie Lawrence. The company consulted with experts in teen online safety, has limited the hours per day kids can spend chatting ahead of the termination, and offered them lists of alternative teen forums and mental health resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have widely announced the forthcoming changes to our users, in a variety of channels, including through our app/website, on our blog, in our help center, and in user forums on Reddit and Discord, so that affected users would have time to adjust to this new paradigm,” Lawrence said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Halpern is concerned enough about the risks teens might face once the ban is completed on Nov. 25 that she asked the California Department of Public Health to issue a public service announcement warning parents to watch their kids for mental health needs in the weeks after.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The department did not respond to requests for comment or indicate whether it would issue a warning or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other youth advocates see a role for schools and educators to start discussions about chatbots, as many parents are unaware their children have been using them at all, said Robbie Torney, a senior director at \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/\">Common Sense Media\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that conducts AI research, risk assessment, and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their polling shows nearly three out of four teens said they have used an AI chatbot, about half used one regularly, and a third said they prefer to talk to a chatbot rather than a human being.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Torney argued Character.AI should be doing much more to prepare young people and their parents for the upcoming phaseout. While the time limits are better than cold turkey, he argued that a more gradual weaning process would be safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company should be taking more proactive steps to connect kids in distress to real-life mental health clinicians or telehealth appointments, he added, and should at least provide educational resources for parents on how to recognize if their child is developing a chatbot dependence and how to talk to them about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Character.AI built this problem and now they’re pulling the plug without taking responsibility for the harm they’ve caused or providing support for the withdrawal they’ve created,” Torney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>*An Associated Press photo caption in an earlier version of this story incorrectly identified Character.AI as the company generating an AI companion. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>This week, people from around the world descended on Belém, Brazil, a gateway to the Amazon rainforest. They’re there for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/united-nations\">United Nations\u003c/a>’ annual climate summit, called COP30, so-named for the 30 years the meeting has been in existence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But missing among them will be delegates from the federal government of the U.S., including President Trump, who has denied the existence of climate change. The lack of federal officials does not mean the country won’t be represented, however. Filling the void are leaders from states and cities alike. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1998536/newsom-signs-climate-energy-bills-charting-state-course-through-perilous-mid-transition\">And California is leading the pack\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California is a stable and reliable partner in low-carbon green growth,” Gov. Gavin Newsom said while attending the gathering along with several of his top climate leaders. “I’m here because I don’t want the United States of America to be a footnote at this conference.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s embarrassing that the federal government is missing in action on this global crisis,” said Wade Crowfoot, California’s Natural Resources Secretary, who’s in Brazil alongside Newsom this week and spoke with KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the formal part of the conference involves delegates hammering out goals around reducing emissions and more, California has been working through other channels, from both informal meetings to signing memorandums of understanding with other countries, states, and cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact is that states and cities, led by California, are working to fill the void,” Crowfoot said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999275\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999275\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/WadeCrowfootGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/WadeCrowfootGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/WadeCrowfootGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/WadeCrowfootGetty-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/WadeCrowfootGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Secretary for Natural Resources State of California Wade Crowfoot speaks during a San Onofre lease agreement celebration at Trail 6 in San Onofre State Park on Monday, April 21, 2025. \u003ccite>(Leonard Ortiz/MediaNews Group/Orange County Register via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California has long punched above its weight in shaping U.S. environmental rules. In the late \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R48168#:~:text=In%20the%20Air%20Quality%20Act,the%20United%20States%20in%202023\">1950s\u003c/a>, the state established clean air standards before the federal Clean Air Act, signed by President Richard Nixon in \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/clean-air-act-overview/40th-anniversary-clean-air-act\">1970\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over time, the state has partnered with other countries like \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2019-12/MOU-Beijing_MEPB_China_ADA.pdf\">China\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.15.23-MOU.pdf\">Australia\u003c/a> on goals like improving air quality. Crowfoot said these agreements are both symbolic and substantive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In each instance, the policy and program staff of the different jurisdictions spends months, sometimes a couple of years, really identifying capacities or technologies or expertise that that one government has that the other government might be interested in,” Crowfoot said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California partnered with \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/FILE_7258.pdf\">Brazil\u003c/a> in September to help it set up a carbon market. Another recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1998214/california-and-denmark-sign-comprehensive-agreement-on-climate-and-tech\">deal will bring Danish flood management expertise to California’s delta region\u003c/a>.[aside postID=news_12060700 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251016-DUBAICHOCOLATES-09-BL-KQED.jpg']Experts said agreements like these aren’t new, but they are more visible given the vacuum of federal climate leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom is not the only U.S. governor attending the conference or \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.org/cop30-local-leaders-forum/\">meetings\u003c/a> happening around the formal event. Governors Michelle Lujan Grisham of New Mexico and Tony Evers of Wisconsin also traveled to the climate event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The impact of governors and mayors traveling to Brazil is to make sure that the rest of the global community recognizes how much progress the United States is still making in spite of the headwinds,” said Casey Katims, executive director of the U.S. Climate Alliance, a coalition of American governors committed to keeping emissions low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chris Field, director of Stanford’s Woods Institute for the Environment, said the federal government is forfeiting leadership and future economic opportunities by not attending or taking action on climate. But, he said, non-nation actors do matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are critically important roles for states and companies and communities and even individuals. The whole thing is going to be successful only if we can figure out a way to get everybody moving in the same direction,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s consistency, despite which political party has held the governor’s office, has been very important in moving the climate needle, Field said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Newsom has already signed even more agreements while in Brazil. One is with Colombia, to address, among other things, the potent greenhouse gas methane. And another is with Nigeria, to help increase the adoption of electric vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s representation at COP comes as President Trump has rolled back national climate policies. And, for the second time, the U.S. began the process of removing itself from the Paris agreement, which aims to limit global warming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This week, people from around the world descended on Belém, Brazil, a gateway to the Amazon rainforest. They’re there for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/united-nations\">United Nations\u003c/a>’ annual climate summit, called COP30, so-named for the 30 years the meeting has been in existence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But missing among them will be delegates from the federal government of the U.S., including President Trump, who has denied the existence of climate change. The lack of federal officials does not mean the country won’t be represented, however. Filling the void are leaders from states and cities alike. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1998536/newsom-signs-climate-energy-bills-charting-state-course-through-perilous-mid-transition\">And California is leading the pack\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California is a stable and reliable partner in low-carbon green growth,” Gov. Gavin Newsom said while attending the gathering along with several of his top climate leaders. “I’m here because I don’t want the United States of America to be a footnote at this conference.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s embarrassing that the federal government is missing in action on this global crisis,” said Wade Crowfoot, California’s Natural Resources Secretary, who’s in Brazil alongside Newsom this week and spoke with KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the formal part of the conference involves delegates hammering out goals around reducing emissions and more, California has been working through other channels, from both informal meetings to signing memorandums of understanding with other countries, states, and cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact is that states and cities, led by California, are working to fill the void,” Crowfoot said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999275\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999275\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/WadeCrowfootGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/WadeCrowfootGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/WadeCrowfootGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/WadeCrowfootGetty-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/WadeCrowfootGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Secretary for Natural Resources State of California Wade Crowfoot speaks during a San Onofre lease agreement celebration at Trail 6 in San Onofre State Park on Monday, April 21, 2025. \u003ccite>(Leonard Ortiz/MediaNews Group/Orange County Register via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California has long punched above its weight in shaping U.S. environmental rules. In the late \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R48168#:~:text=In%20the%20Air%20Quality%20Act,the%20United%20States%20in%202023\">1950s\u003c/a>, the state established clean air standards before the federal Clean Air Act, signed by President Richard Nixon in \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/clean-air-act-overview/40th-anniversary-clean-air-act\">1970\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over time, the state has partnered with other countries like \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2019-12/MOU-Beijing_MEPB_China_ADA.pdf\">China\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/8.15.23-MOU.pdf\">Australia\u003c/a> on goals like improving air quality. Crowfoot said these agreements are both symbolic and substantive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In each instance, the policy and program staff of the different jurisdictions spends months, sometimes a couple of years, really identifying capacities or technologies or expertise that that one government has that the other government might be interested in,” Crowfoot said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California partnered with \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/FILE_7258.pdf\">Brazil\u003c/a> in September to help it set up a carbon market. Another recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1998214/california-and-denmark-sign-comprehensive-agreement-on-climate-and-tech\">deal will bring Danish flood management expertise to California’s delta region\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Experts said agreements like these aren’t new, but they are more visible given the vacuum of federal climate leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom is not the only U.S. governor attending the conference or \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.org/cop30-local-leaders-forum/\">meetings\u003c/a> happening around the formal event. Governors Michelle Lujan Grisham of New Mexico and Tony Evers of Wisconsin also traveled to the climate event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The impact of governors and mayors traveling to Brazil is to make sure that the rest of the global community recognizes how much progress the United States is still making in spite of the headwinds,” said Casey Katims, executive director of the U.S. Climate Alliance, a coalition of American governors committed to keeping emissions low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chris Field, director of Stanford’s Woods Institute for the Environment, said the federal government is forfeiting leadership and future economic opportunities by not attending or taking action on climate. But, he said, non-nation actors do matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are critically important roles for states and companies and communities and even individuals. The whole thing is going to be successful only if we can figure out a way to get everybody moving in the same direction,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s consistency, despite which political party has held the governor’s office, has been very important in moving the climate needle, Field said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Newsom has already signed even more agreements while in Brazil. One is with Colombia, to address, among other things, the potent greenhouse gas methane. And another is with Nigeria, to help increase the adoption of electric vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s representation at COP comes as President Trump has rolled back national climate policies. And, for the second time, the U.S. began the process of removing itself from the Paris agreement, which aims to limit global warming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Thousands were without power Thursday and hundreds of flights were delayed or canceled as a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1999200/bay-area-braces-for-heavy-rain-fierce-winds-during-thursday-morning-commute\">windy and rainy storm\u003c/a> fueled by an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1935067/rivers-in-the-sky-what-you-need-to-know-about-atmospheric-river-storms\">atmospheric river\u003c/a> engulfed the entire Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the height of the storm, more than 3,500 PG&E customers had \u003ca href=\"https://pgealerts.alerts.pge.com/outage-tools/outage-map/\">lost power\u003c/a> amid powerful gusts and intense rain. Now fewer than 1,000 are without power due to storm damage. At least one gust of 80 mph was recorded in the Marin Headlands, according to the National Weather Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Very strong winds brought down some limbs, trees and some power poles,” said Matt Mehle, lead meteorologist with the weather service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A wind advisory is in effect through 4 p.m. Thursday for the East Bay and San Francisco. But the good news is the “widespread rain is over for the heart of the Bay Area,” Mehle said. “The stronger stuff is shifting down towards Monterey.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Airports across the region grounded planes due to the weather. Nearly 350 flights were delayed and 54 were canceled so far Thursday at San Francisco International Airport due to weather, a spokesperson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were far fewer cancellations out of Oakland San Francisco Bay Airport, where 10 flights were canceled and nine delayed, an airport spokesperson told KQED. There were no delays or cancellations out of San José Mineta International Airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999268\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999268\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A United Airlines plane is parked at the gate at San Francisco International Airport on Feb. 11, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Minor flooding hit urban areas including San Francisco, San José and parts of the East Bay, according to the weather service, which issued flood advisories that have since been lifted for low-lying areas in San Francisco, San Mateo and northwestern Santa Clara counties, as well as parts of Marin and Sonoma counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Behringer said there was flooding “up and down Highway 101” through Santa Clara, as well as in Morgan Hill, the Santa Cruz area and in Marin County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans’ map of partial road closures and hazards was lit up in \u003ca href=\"https://511.org/?lid=Events&mid=1421629\">yellow and black exclamation marks\u003c/a> Thursday afternoon, with flooding and wind issues affecting some lanes and ramps on major highways across the region, from Sonoma to San Francisco to San José.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/nwsbayarea/status/1989018223862235338?s=46&t=8L9OHVE58oUXKjH2wCBDtA\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We did get reports of some minor flooding and a few trees down across roadways,” said Dalton Behringer, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the last 24 hours, coastal mountains in the North Bay and the Santa Cruz Mountains have received 2 to 4 inches of rain, Mehle said. More than 4 inches of rain fell in Venado, in Sonoma County. Parts of the North Bay could see up to 6 inches by the time the storm is over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 1.20 inches fell in downtown San Francisco and 1.5 inches at San Francisco International Airport. Oakland received around 1.5 inches of rain, and there was less than an inch in San José, Mehle said.[aside postID=science_1935067 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/01/ARstormcurrent-672x372.gif']San Francisco Public Works offers residents and businesses \u003ca href=\"https://sfpublicworks.org/services/sandbags\">10 free sandbags\u003c/a>, and the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission offers an \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfpuc.gov/learning/emergency-preparedness/flood-maps\">online map\u003c/a> of the most flood-prone parts of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the rest of Thursday and through Saturday, forecasters expect the tail end of the same system to cause showers and possible sporadic thunderstorms. Behringer said Friday might offer a break from the rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We may actually have a sunny afternoon on Friday,” Behringer said. “Saturday, it’s going to be more like a dreary day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The service has also issued a beach hazards statement for increased risk of sneaker waves and rip currents along the coast. Waves could reach up to 23 feet at some locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters said the region will remain in an active weather pattern over the next week, and daytime temperatures will be in the 50s. The rain is expected to continue into the weekend, and there’s a chance of rain later next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The uncertainty really balloons past Tuesday, though, so don’t give up all hope for nicer weather next week,” forecasters wrote in their daily forecast discussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Thousands lost power and urban streets flooded as an atmospheric river brought powerful winds and several inches of rain across the region on Thursday. ",
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"title": "Bay Area Storm Brings Winds Up to 80 MPH as Atmospheric River Sweeps Region | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Thousands were without power Thursday and hundreds of flights were delayed or canceled as a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1999200/bay-area-braces-for-heavy-rain-fierce-winds-during-thursday-morning-commute\">windy and rainy storm\u003c/a> fueled by an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1935067/rivers-in-the-sky-what-you-need-to-know-about-atmospheric-river-storms\">atmospheric river\u003c/a> engulfed the entire Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the height of the storm, more than 3,500 PG&E customers had \u003ca href=\"https://pgealerts.alerts.pge.com/outage-tools/outage-map/\">lost power\u003c/a> amid powerful gusts and intense rain. Now fewer than 1,000 are without power due to storm damage. At least one gust of 80 mph was recorded in the Marin Headlands, according to the National Weather Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Very strong winds brought down some limbs, trees and some power poles,” said Matt Mehle, lead meteorologist with the weather service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A wind advisory is in effect through 4 p.m. Thursday for the East Bay and San Francisco. But the good news is the “widespread rain is over for the heart of the Bay Area,” Mehle said. “The stronger stuff is shifting down towards Monterey.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Airports across the region grounded planes due to the weather. Nearly 350 flights were delayed and 54 were canceled so far Thursday at San Francisco International Airport due to weather, a spokesperson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were far fewer cancellations out of Oakland San Francisco Bay Airport, where 10 flights were canceled and nine delayed, an airport spokesperson told KQED. There were no delays or cancellations out of San José Mineta International Airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999268\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999268\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A United Airlines plane is parked at the gate at San Francisco International Airport on Feb. 11, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Minor flooding hit urban areas including San Francisco, San José and parts of the East Bay, according to the weather service, which issued flood advisories that have since been lifted for low-lying areas in San Francisco, San Mateo and northwestern Santa Clara counties, as well as parts of Marin and Sonoma counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Behringer said there was flooding “up and down Highway 101” through Santa Clara, as well as in Morgan Hill, the Santa Cruz area and in Marin County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans’ map of partial road closures and hazards was lit up in \u003ca href=\"https://511.org/?lid=Events&mid=1421629\">yellow and black exclamation marks\u003c/a> Thursday afternoon, with flooding and wind issues affecting some lanes and ramps on major highways across the region, from Sonoma to San Francisco to San José.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>“We did get reports of some minor flooding and a few trees down across roadways,” said Dalton Behringer, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the last 24 hours, coastal mountains in the North Bay and the Santa Cruz Mountains have received 2 to 4 inches of rain, Mehle said. More than 4 inches of rain fell in Venado, in Sonoma County. Parts of the North Bay could see up to 6 inches by the time the storm is over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 1.20 inches fell in downtown San Francisco and 1.5 inches at San Francisco International Airport. Oakland received around 1.5 inches of rain, and there was less than an inch in San José, Mehle said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>San Francisco Public Works offers residents and businesses \u003ca href=\"https://sfpublicworks.org/services/sandbags\">10 free sandbags\u003c/a>, and the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission offers an \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfpuc.gov/learning/emergency-preparedness/flood-maps\">online map\u003c/a> of the most flood-prone parts of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the rest of Thursday and through Saturday, forecasters expect the tail end of the same system to cause showers and possible sporadic thunderstorms. Behringer said Friday might offer a break from the rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We may actually have a sunny afternoon on Friday,” Behringer said. “Saturday, it’s going to be more like a dreary day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The service has also issued a beach hazards statement for increased risk of sneaker waves and rip currents along the coast. Waves could reach up to 23 feet at some locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters said the region will remain in an active weather pattern over the next week, and daytime temperatures will be in the 50s. The rain is expected to continue into the weekend, and there’s a chance of rain later next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The uncertainty really balloons past Tuesday, though, so don’t give up all hope for nicer weather next week,” forecasters wrote in their daily forecast discussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "chickenless-chicken-shows-bird-flu-reshapes-county-fairs-and-4-h-kids-make-do",
"title": "Chickenless Chicken Shows? Bird Flu Reshapes County Fairs and 4-H Kids Make Do",
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"headTitle": "Chickenless Chicken Shows? Bird Flu Reshapes County Fairs and 4-H Kids Make Do | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>A swarm of kids peered into the pen of a huge sow nursing a row of piglets. They watched a teenager milk her goat, then petted a sheep named Taylor Swift. The usual refrain of oinks and bleats tumbled through the livestock stalls at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/santa-cruz-county\">Santa Cruz County\u003c/a> Fair in September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But over in the poultry barn, not a cluck to be heard. Kids sporting their white 4-H uniforms, green ties and green berets sat on a cluster of hay bales, empty-handed, ordered to leave their chickens at home this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s because the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11990735/avian-flu-what-to-know-about-h5n1-virus-risks-beyond-the-headlines\">bird flu\u003c/a> is going around and they don’t want everybody’s chickens to get sick,” said 8-year-old Caleb Perez, from Gilroy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez was one of three competitors in the youngest age group of the annual chicken showmanship contest, the local Super Bowl for 4-H kids, where they get to show off their animal husbandry skills. But instead of glossing their chickens’ beaks and prodding them to stand up straight, the kids lined up on the stage in front of the judge, each holding a stuffed toy chicken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Is it easier to hold those than the ones at home?” said Donald Barger, licensed judge from the American Poultry Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nooooo,” the three kids chimed in unison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999265\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1999265 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLU0024_GH-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLU0024_GH-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLU0024_GH-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLU0024_GH-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLU0024_GH-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(From left) Caleb Perez, 8, Clayton Bettencourt, 7, and Hailey Maciel, 8, participate in the 4-H poultry show at the Santa Cruz County Fair in Watsonville on Sept. 12, 2025. The event used toy birds instead of live animals because of bird flu restrictions.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“That was so hard,” said Hailey Maciel, age 8, from Watsonville, after handling the stuffed toy. “You would think it would be easier, but no, it’s actually harder because their legs are so far apart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s state veterinarian \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/AHFSS/Animal_Health/docs/CA_Poulty_Dairy_Cattle_Exhibition_Ban_2025.pdf\">banned all live chicken shows\u003c/a> starting last January, in an attempt to limit the spread of the highly contagious and often fatal avian influenza among poultry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than \u003ca href=\"https://www.aphis.usda.gov/livestock-poultry-disease/avian/avian-influenza/hpai-detections/commercial-backyard-flocks\">182 million birds\u003c/a> have died in the U.S. since 2022. With the fall waterfowl migration underway, scientists are already seeing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2025/11/06/nx-s1-5600125/bird-flu-risk-outbreak-trump-administration\">a new wave of outbreaks\u003c/a> at commercial farms, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/2025/10/30/large-sonoma-county-duck-farm-hit-with-first-avian-flu-outbreak-of-2025-26-winter/\">two in Sonoma County\u003c/a>. But as was the case with COVID-19 precautions, some people wonder if the tradeoff to kids’ education is really worth it.[aside postID=news_12032210 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-19-KQED-1020x680.jpg']Normally, the 4-H kids would sit in the barn all day holding their chickens while fairgoers passed through and petted each one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The people just go from kid to kid to kid,” said Pamela Flanders, director of the poultry barn. “It matures them, because they’re having to field questions from all different types of people on all different subjects related to birds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also have to demonstrate poise, responsibility and knowledge in front of the judge. This year, the kids still answered quiz questions, like what kind of comb does a blue old English bantam hen have? (Answer: A single comb).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when it came time to exhibit the proper caging of birds — head first so the chicken’s wings don’t break — the kids took turns carrying their fake chickens to the cage, putting the fake head in first, then taking it out fake-head first again. They submitted home videos of themselves calmly examining their real chickens’ feet and wings, measuring the width of the body and length of the keel bone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It all made for a less exciting chicken show than usual, especially for the youngest animal lovers, as this was their only option. Kids aren’t allowed to compete with pigs or goats \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/FairsAndExpositions/Documents/Circular_Letters/2025/2025_State_Rules-AddendumI_Summary_of_Changes.pdf\">until they’re nine\u003c/a>, after they’ve learned the basics of care and breeding with poultry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven-year-old Gilroy resident Clayton Bettencourt bemoaned the absence of his chicken, Sparks, which he raised since she hatched three years ago. He said the fair just wasn’t the same without her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999124\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1999124 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-9-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-9-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-9-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-9-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-9-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Donald Barger inspects entries during the egg contest at the Santa Cruz County Fair in Watsonville on Sept. 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“She would stay on my shoulder. She would eat my corn dog and my beans,” he said. Then she’d fall asleep in his lap. “She’s actually pretty fun. If you had her, you’d have a good time with her because she’s so sweet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flanders said she hopes the state fair association will pressure officials to lift the ban on live chicken shows next year, but animal epidemiologists said that’s unlikely. The H5N1 bird flu is too widespread and too unpredictable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re dealing with an existential threat as far as food security, as far as welfare, as far as poultry maintaining its position as the number one consumer animal protein on the planet,” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/faculty/maurice-ernest-pitesky\">Maurice Pitesky\u003c/a>, a veterinarian and professor at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. “On average, we eat about 300 pounds of chicken per person. We eat hundreds of eggs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bird flu has infected dairy cows and some human farmers, but the primary threat of the disease is to the financial viability of raising poultry, Pitesky said. Flocks are euthanized entirely if and when infection is detected in just one chicken or duck. Farmers have adopted strict biosecurity measures to protect their birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999152\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999152\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/251106-BIRD-FLU-AD-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/251106-BIRD-FLU-AD-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/251106-BIRD-FLU-AD-01-KQED-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/251106-BIRD-FLU-AD-01-KQED-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/251106-BIRD-FLU-AD-01-KQED-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maurice Pitesky, a veterinarian and professor at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, visits the campus chicken house on Sept. 8, 2025. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gaining entry to the UC Davis campus chicken house, for example, is like getting into a hospital ICU. Visitors to the \u003ca href=\"https://animalscience.ucdavis.edu/facilities/avian\">Hopkins Avian Facility\u003c/a> must wear facemasks, lab coats, and boot covers. They’re asked to disinfect their hands and shoes multiple times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chickens here are used for research and supplying campus dining halls with eggs, but some commercial barns go much further with their protocols, requiring people to shower and change clothes before they go in and after they come out, Pitesky said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most backyard chicken farmers are not upholding such safety standards, he added, which is why it could be dangerous to let their poultry commingle at a county fair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pitesky said he is sensitive to the tradeoffs — he works with 4-H kids and wants them to stay excited about raising chickens so they grow up to become animal epidemiologists like him one day, ready to fight the next disease outbreak. But for now, the risk of avian influenza infecting other livestock at the fair or finding its way to a commercial chicken farm is too high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999123\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1999123 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-8-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-8-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-8-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-8-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-8-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clayton Bettencourt, 7, holds up his award ribbon in the poultry barn at the Santa Cruz County Fair in Watsonville on Sept. 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This is the most complex animal disease outbreak we’ve ever had,” Pitesky said. “It was probably a good decision to stop those events for now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the kids must weather the fallout. At the Santa Cruz County Fair, Barger, the chicken judge, stared at his clipboard, his cowboy hat tipped over his forehead, while the music from the nearby tap dancing stage drummed in the background. He made his decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In first place, would be Clayton,” he said. “A round of applause for these young exhibitors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clayton Bettencourt held up his first-place ribbon for the cameras, his chest puffed out as if this were the outcome he expected. He looked like a character out of a Wes Anderson film. But it was a bittersweet win for him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I still feel bad,” he said, “’cause there’s no chickens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A swarm of kids peered into the pen of a huge sow nursing a row of piglets. They watched a teenager milk her goat, then petted a sheep named Taylor Swift. The usual refrain of oinks and bleats tumbled through the livestock stalls at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/santa-cruz-county\">Santa Cruz County\u003c/a> Fair in September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But over in the poultry barn, not a cluck to be heard. Kids sporting their white 4-H uniforms, green ties and green berets sat on a cluster of hay bales, empty-handed, ordered to leave their chickens at home this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s because the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11990735/avian-flu-what-to-know-about-h5n1-virus-risks-beyond-the-headlines\">bird flu\u003c/a> is going around and they don’t want everybody’s chickens to get sick,” said 8-year-old Caleb Perez, from Gilroy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez was one of three competitors in the youngest age group of the annual chicken showmanship contest, the local Super Bowl for 4-H kids, where they get to show off their animal husbandry skills. But instead of glossing their chickens’ beaks and prodding them to stand up straight, the kids lined up on the stage in front of the judge, each holding a stuffed toy chicken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Is it easier to hold those than the ones at home?” said Donald Barger, licensed judge from the American Poultry Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nooooo,” the three kids chimed in unison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999265\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1999265 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLU0024_GH-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLU0024_GH-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLU0024_GH-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLU0024_GH-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLU0024_GH-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(From left) Caleb Perez, 8, Clayton Bettencourt, 7, and Hailey Maciel, 8, participate in the 4-H poultry show at the Santa Cruz County Fair in Watsonville on Sept. 12, 2025. The event used toy birds instead of live animals because of bird flu restrictions.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“That was so hard,” said Hailey Maciel, age 8, from Watsonville, after handling the stuffed toy. “You would think it would be easier, but no, it’s actually harder because their legs are so far apart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s state veterinarian \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/AHFSS/Animal_Health/docs/CA_Poulty_Dairy_Cattle_Exhibition_Ban_2025.pdf\">banned all live chicken shows\u003c/a> starting last January, in an attempt to limit the spread of the highly contagious and often fatal avian influenza among poultry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than \u003ca href=\"https://www.aphis.usda.gov/livestock-poultry-disease/avian/avian-influenza/hpai-detections/commercial-backyard-flocks\">182 million birds\u003c/a> have died in the U.S. since 2022. With the fall waterfowl migration underway, scientists are already seeing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2025/11/06/nx-s1-5600125/bird-flu-risk-outbreak-trump-administration\">a new wave of outbreaks\u003c/a> at commercial farms, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/2025/10/30/large-sonoma-county-duck-farm-hit-with-first-avian-flu-outbreak-of-2025-26-winter/\">two in Sonoma County\u003c/a>. But as was the case with COVID-19 precautions, some people wonder if the tradeoff to kids’ education is really worth it.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Normally, the 4-H kids would sit in the barn all day holding their chickens while fairgoers passed through and petted each one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The people just go from kid to kid to kid,” said Pamela Flanders, director of the poultry barn. “It matures them, because they’re having to field questions from all different types of people on all different subjects related to birds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also have to demonstrate poise, responsibility and knowledge in front of the judge. This year, the kids still answered quiz questions, like what kind of comb does a blue old English bantam hen have? (Answer: A single comb).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when it came time to exhibit the proper caging of birds — head first so the chicken’s wings don’t break — the kids took turns carrying their fake chickens to the cage, putting the fake head in first, then taking it out fake-head first again. They submitted home videos of themselves calmly examining their real chickens’ feet and wings, measuring the width of the body and length of the keel bone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It all made for a less exciting chicken show than usual, especially for the youngest animal lovers, as this was their only option. Kids aren’t allowed to compete with pigs or goats \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/FairsAndExpositions/Documents/Circular_Letters/2025/2025_State_Rules-AddendumI_Summary_of_Changes.pdf\">until they’re nine\u003c/a>, after they’ve learned the basics of care and breeding with poultry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven-year-old Gilroy resident Clayton Bettencourt bemoaned the absence of his chicken, Sparks, which he raised since she hatched three years ago. He said the fair just wasn’t the same without her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999124\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1999124 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-9-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-9-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-9-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-9-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-9-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Donald Barger inspects entries during the egg contest at the Santa Cruz County Fair in Watsonville on Sept. 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“She would stay on my shoulder. She would eat my corn dog and my beans,” he said. Then she’d fall asleep in his lap. “She’s actually pretty fun. If you had her, you’d have a good time with her because she’s so sweet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flanders said she hopes the state fair association will pressure officials to lift the ban on live chicken shows next year, but animal epidemiologists said that’s unlikely. The H5N1 bird flu is too widespread and too unpredictable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re dealing with an existential threat as far as food security, as far as welfare, as far as poultry maintaining its position as the number one consumer animal protein on the planet,” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/faculty/maurice-ernest-pitesky\">Maurice Pitesky\u003c/a>, a veterinarian and professor at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. “On average, we eat about 300 pounds of chicken per person. We eat hundreds of eggs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bird flu has infected dairy cows and some human farmers, but the primary threat of the disease is to the financial viability of raising poultry, Pitesky said. Flocks are euthanized entirely if and when infection is detected in just one chicken or duck. Farmers have adopted strict biosecurity measures to protect their birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999152\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999152\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/251106-BIRD-FLU-AD-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/251106-BIRD-FLU-AD-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/251106-BIRD-FLU-AD-01-KQED-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/251106-BIRD-FLU-AD-01-KQED-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/251106-BIRD-FLU-AD-01-KQED-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maurice Pitesky, a veterinarian and professor at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, visits the campus chicken house on Sept. 8, 2025. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gaining entry to the UC Davis campus chicken house, for example, is like getting into a hospital ICU. Visitors to the \u003ca href=\"https://animalscience.ucdavis.edu/facilities/avian\">Hopkins Avian Facility\u003c/a> must wear facemasks, lab coats, and boot covers. They’re asked to disinfect their hands and shoes multiple times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chickens here are used for research and supplying campus dining halls with eggs, but some commercial barns go much further with their protocols, requiring people to shower and change clothes before they go in and after they come out, Pitesky said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most backyard chicken farmers are not upholding such safety standards, he added, which is why it could be dangerous to let their poultry commingle at a county fair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pitesky said he is sensitive to the tradeoffs — he works with 4-H kids and wants them to stay excited about raising chickens so they grow up to become animal epidemiologists like him one day, ready to fight the next disease outbreak. But for now, the risk of avian influenza infecting other livestock at the fair or finding its way to a commercial chicken farm is too high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999123\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1999123 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-8-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-8-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-8-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-8-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/250912_BIRDFLUE_GH-8-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clayton Bettencourt, 7, holds up his award ribbon in the poultry barn at the Santa Cruz County Fair in Watsonville on Sept. 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This is the most complex animal disease outbreak we’ve ever had,” Pitesky said. “It was probably a good decision to stop those events for now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the kids must weather the fallout. At the Santa Cruz County Fair, Barger, the chicken judge, stared at his clipboard, his cowboy hat tipped over his forehead, while the music from the nearby tap dancing stage drummed in the background. He made his decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In first place, would be Clayton,” he said. “A round of applause for these young exhibitors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clayton Bettencourt held up his first-place ribbon for the cameras, his chest puffed out as if this were the outcome he expected. He looked like a character out of a Wes Anderson film. But it was a bittersweet win for him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I still feel bad,” he said, “’cause there’s no chickens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>If you live in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a>, you’ve likely heard the term “\u003ca href=\"https://www.noaa.gov/stories/what-are-atmospheric-rivers\">atmospheric river\u003c/a>” thrown around recently. The West Coast is slammed by an onslaught of these massive, fast-moving storm systems every winter, and the Bay Area and much of California are now bracing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1999200/bay-area-braces-for-heavy-rain-fierce-winds-during-thursday-morning-commute\">for another soaking\u003c/a> over the next few days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These storms can transport more than \u003ca href=\"https://cw3e.ucsd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Ralphetal2017-JHMDropsondes.pdf\">25 times\u003c/a> the moisture that flows through the mouth of the Mississippi River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atmospheric rivers are a normal winter weather pattern for California, which relies on them to replenish its water supply. Strong or extreme atmospheric rivers can trigger heavy rainfall and major flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, in 2022, a family of atmospheric rivers dumped so much rain over California that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1984643/reluctant-retreat-one-familys-fight-against-climate-induced-flooding\">levees crumbled\u003c/a> from the force and intensity of the water, destroying hundreds of homes and disrupting life for thousands of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://weatherwest.com/about\">Daniel Swain\u003c/a>, a climate scientist with UC Agriculture and Natural Resources, said their intensity doesn’t always translate into big rain or snowfall totals or flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999210\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999210\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/016_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1331\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/016_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/016_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/016_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed-768x511.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/016_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A person holds an umbrella while walking along the Embarcadero in San Francisco on Dec. 13, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes, people conflate [that] atmospheric rivers equal a big bad storm,” Swain explained in his weekly \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=4i3IzkVKxis&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2F&source_ve_path=Mjg2NjY\">livestream\u003c/a>. “That’s not always going to be true. Sometimes they’re quite gentle, gradual or beneficial. Sometimes, though, they can be a big problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As you’re breaking out those rain slickers, boots and umbrellas, here’s what you need to know about atmospheric rivers — sometimes referred to as “ARs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So what are atmospheric rivers?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“Giant rivers of water vapor in the sky with strong winds pushing them along.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s how \u003ca href=\"http://scrippsscholars.ucsd.edu/mralph\">Marty Ralph\u003c/a>, a leading AR researcher and director of the \u003ca href=\"http://cw3e.ucsd.edu/\">Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes\u003c/a>, or CW3E, in La Jolla, describes them. A typical AR can be 300 miles wide, a mile deep and more than 1,000 miles long.[aside postID=science_1999200 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/01/RS17955_IMG_2112-qut-1440x1080.jpg']“They’re the biggest freshwater rivers on Earth,” Ralph says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to being long, fast and packed with moisture, ARs can behave erratically, changing direction unpredictably.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How do they happen?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Atmospheric rivers commonly begin as warm water storms over the Pacific Ocean, where evaporation creates a high concentration of moisture in the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prevailing winds give ARs their distinctive shape and probably helped give rise to their comparisons to a fire hose, pointed at California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When ARs are blown over land, the giant streams of moisture they contain cool and condense, causing heavy snow or downpours, depending on the elevation. The term “\u003ca href=\"https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/pineapple-express.html\">Pineapple Express\u003c/a>” (not \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWZt4v6b1hI\">this \u003cem>Pineapple Express\u003c/em>\u003c/a>) refers to ARs that form in tropical regions of the Pacific, often around Hawaii.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These can pound the west coast of North America from California to Canada with intense storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>But what makes ARs different from other storms?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Atmospheric rivers are categorized by a unit of measurement called Integrated Water Vapor Transport (IVT). IVT takes into account both the amount of water vapor in the system and the wind that moves it around, making it flow like a, well, giant river in the atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a storm to be classified as an AR, it must reach an IVT threshold of 250 units. An atmospheric river with IVT of 1,000 or more is considered “extreme.” ARs fall into five categories, from “weak” to “exceptional.” \u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://twitter.com/PaulKPIX/status/1610048056329920512/photo/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://twitter.com/PaulKPIX/status/1610048056329920512/photo/1\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\" data-remove-tab-index=\"true\">Wednesday’s storm is expected to be a Category 3\u003c/a>, or “strong,” according to data from CW3E.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Are atmospheric rivers good or bad?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Atmospheric rivers produce up to \u003ca href=\"https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/californias-climate-future-suggests-more-volatility-and-key-role-atmospheric-rivers\">50% of California’s precipitation annually\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://cw3e.ucsd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Gershunov_et_al-2017-Geophysical_Research_Letters.pdf\">65% seasonally (PDF)\u003c/a>. According to Ralph, the state gets one to two dozen AR storms per year. When we have fewer, we get … yes, that would be drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Atmospheric rivers \u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1hq3504j\">make or break our water year in California\u003c/a>,” Ralph says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, when we get too much AR storm activity, look out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1981243\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1981243\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/01/view-from-g-iv-flying-over-ar-system-during-mission-010923-credit-rich-henning-noaa_custom-87334cc6caa619682ee57703124d39d5e27efe25-scaled-e1762987716825.jpg\" alt=\"The NOAA Hurricane Hunters plane wing seen above clouds in the clear sky.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1308\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The NOAA Hurricane Hunters fly above an atmospheric river on January 9th, 2023, preparing to drop instruments into the storm to aid with weather forecasts. \u003ccite>(Rich Henning/NOAA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A typical atmospheric river event lasts about a day. Problems begin when they last longer in duration or occur back-to-back. This can lead to \u003ca href=\"https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/outreach/resources/handouts/atmos_rivers.pdf\">major hazards\u003c/a> like flooding, mudslides or ash flow in the aftermath of wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research suggests that atmospheric rivers contributed to the \u003ca href=\"https://ghrc.nsstc.nasa.gov/home/content/atmospheric-rivers-and-lake-oroville-dam-stress\">collapse of both spillways at Oroville Dam\u003c/a> in February 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ARs were also undoubtedly behind the worst floods in California’s history, when the state capital of \u003ca href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/atmospheric-rivers-california-megaflood-lessons-from-forgotten-catastrophe/\">Sacramento was inundated\u003c/a> during the winter of 1861–62.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Atmospheric rivers don’t just affect California. Here’s a quick Canadian take on them:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9Rn7HhmV5E&w=560&h=315]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Should I be worried?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Though ARs don’t get assigned names, like hurricanes, they are the “900-pound gorilla” of West Coast weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the West Coast, they are really our big storms,” says \u003ca href=\"https://scripps.ucsd.edu/profiles/jkalansky\">Julie Kalansky\u003c/a>, operations manager at CW3E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem in the past has been that atmospheric rivers have been hard to forecast. While satellites provide some information, ARs are relatively low-lying storm systems, which means they’re often obscured from space by higher altitude clouds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999213\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999213\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/007_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1331\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/007_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/007_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/007_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed-768x511.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/007_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People wait at a Muni stop on Mission Street in the rain on Dec. 13, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Atmospheric rivers fall into five categories, from “weak” to “exceptional.” \u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://twitter.com/PaulKPIX/status/1610048056329920512/photo/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://twitter.com/PaulKPIX/status/1610048056329920512/photo/1\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\" data-remove-tab-index=\"true\">Wednesday’s storm is expected to be a Category 3\u003c/a>, or “strong,” according to data from CW3E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, Ralph and his colleagues at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, as well as the Air Force and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, have been working to \u003ca href=\"https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/scripps-institution-oceanography-air-force-noaa-poised-probe-atmospheric-rivers\">better understand AR phenomena\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re using techniques like flying aircraft along the path of atmospheric rivers and dropping weather sensors called “dropsondes” directly into them from above.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How is climate change affecting ARs?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Ralph says there is still more research to be done, but atmospheric rivers are increasingly appearing in climate models. He notes that the recently released \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1934809/federal-report-climate-change-already-hurting-u-s-communities\">National Climate Assessment\u003c/a> added ARs to the list of extreme weather threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing appears to be clear: The warmer the atmosphere, the more moisture an atmospheric river can contain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ralph says this may not increase the frequency of atmospheric rivers in the future, but will make them more intense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They will be stronger,” Ralph says, “That’s pretty much a consensus in the [scientific] community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A version of this story was originally published on Jan. 16, 2019.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Senior Science Editor Kevin Stark, Science Editor Craig Miller and Jenny Pritchett contributed to this post.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "If you live in California, you've likely heard the term \"atmospheric river\" thrown around recently. These fast-moving storms produce up to 50% of the Golden State’s precipitation annually — and an atmospheric river is expected to bring strong winds and pouring rain to the West Coast this week.",
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"title": "Rivers in the Sky: What You Need to Know About Atmospheric River Storms | KQED",
"description": "If you live in California, you've likely heard the term "atmospheric river" thrown around recently. These fast-moving storms produce up to 50% of the Golden State’s precipitation annually — and an atmospheric river is expected to bring strong winds and pouring rain to the West Coast this week.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you live in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a>, you’ve likely heard the term “\u003ca href=\"https://www.noaa.gov/stories/what-are-atmospheric-rivers\">atmospheric river\u003c/a>” thrown around recently. The West Coast is slammed by an onslaught of these massive, fast-moving storm systems every winter, and the Bay Area and much of California are now bracing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1999200/bay-area-braces-for-heavy-rain-fierce-winds-during-thursday-morning-commute\">for another soaking\u003c/a> over the next few days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These storms can transport more than \u003ca href=\"https://cw3e.ucsd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Ralphetal2017-JHMDropsondes.pdf\">25 times\u003c/a> the moisture that flows through the mouth of the Mississippi River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atmospheric rivers are a normal winter weather pattern for California, which relies on them to replenish its water supply. Strong or extreme atmospheric rivers can trigger heavy rainfall and major flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, in 2022, a family of atmospheric rivers dumped so much rain over California that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1984643/reluctant-retreat-one-familys-fight-against-climate-induced-flooding\">levees crumbled\u003c/a> from the force and intensity of the water, destroying hundreds of homes and disrupting life for thousands of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://weatherwest.com/about\">Daniel Swain\u003c/a>, a climate scientist with UC Agriculture and Natural Resources, said their intensity doesn’t always translate into big rain or snowfall totals or flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999210\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999210\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/016_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1331\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/016_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/016_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/016_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed-768x511.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/016_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A person holds an umbrella while walking along the Embarcadero in San Francisco on Dec. 13, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes, people conflate [that] atmospheric rivers equal a big bad storm,” Swain explained in his weekly \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=4i3IzkVKxis&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2F&source_ve_path=Mjg2NjY\">livestream\u003c/a>. “That’s not always going to be true. Sometimes they’re quite gentle, gradual or beneficial. Sometimes, though, they can be a big problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As you’re breaking out those rain slickers, boots and umbrellas, here’s what you need to know about atmospheric rivers — sometimes referred to as “ARs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So what are atmospheric rivers?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“Giant rivers of water vapor in the sky with strong winds pushing them along.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s how \u003ca href=\"http://scrippsscholars.ucsd.edu/mralph\">Marty Ralph\u003c/a>, a leading AR researcher and director of the \u003ca href=\"http://cw3e.ucsd.edu/\">Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes\u003c/a>, or CW3E, in La Jolla, describes them. A typical AR can be 300 miles wide, a mile deep and more than 1,000 miles long.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“They’re the biggest freshwater rivers on Earth,” Ralph says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to being long, fast and packed with moisture, ARs can behave erratically, changing direction unpredictably.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How do they happen?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Atmospheric rivers commonly begin as warm water storms over the Pacific Ocean, where evaporation creates a high concentration of moisture in the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prevailing winds give ARs their distinctive shape and probably helped give rise to their comparisons to a fire hose, pointed at California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When ARs are blown over land, the giant streams of moisture they contain cool and condense, causing heavy snow or downpours, depending on the elevation. The term “\u003ca href=\"https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/pineapple-express.html\">Pineapple Express\u003c/a>” (not \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWZt4v6b1hI\">this \u003cem>Pineapple Express\u003c/em>\u003c/a>) refers to ARs that form in tropical regions of the Pacific, often around Hawaii.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These can pound the west coast of North America from California to Canada with intense storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>But what makes ARs different from other storms?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Atmospheric rivers are categorized by a unit of measurement called Integrated Water Vapor Transport (IVT). IVT takes into account both the amount of water vapor in the system and the wind that moves it around, making it flow like a, well, giant river in the atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a storm to be classified as an AR, it must reach an IVT threshold of 250 units. An atmospheric river with IVT of 1,000 or more is considered “extreme.” ARs fall into five categories, from “weak” to “exceptional.” \u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://twitter.com/PaulKPIX/status/1610048056329920512/photo/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://twitter.com/PaulKPIX/status/1610048056329920512/photo/1\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\" data-remove-tab-index=\"true\">Wednesday’s storm is expected to be a Category 3\u003c/a>, or “strong,” according to data from CW3E.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Are atmospheric rivers good or bad?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Atmospheric rivers produce up to \u003ca href=\"https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/californias-climate-future-suggests-more-volatility-and-key-role-atmospheric-rivers\">50% of California’s precipitation annually\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://cw3e.ucsd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Gershunov_et_al-2017-Geophysical_Research_Letters.pdf\">65% seasonally (PDF)\u003c/a>. According to Ralph, the state gets one to two dozen AR storms per year. When we have fewer, we get … yes, that would be drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Atmospheric rivers \u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1hq3504j\">make or break our water year in California\u003c/a>,” Ralph says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, when we get too much AR storm activity, look out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1981243\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1981243\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/01/view-from-g-iv-flying-over-ar-system-during-mission-010923-credit-rich-henning-noaa_custom-87334cc6caa619682ee57703124d39d5e27efe25-scaled-e1762987716825.jpg\" alt=\"The NOAA Hurricane Hunters plane wing seen above clouds in the clear sky.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1308\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The NOAA Hurricane Hunters fly above an atmospheric river on January 9th, 2023, preparing to drop instruments into the storm to aid with weather forecasts. \u003ccite>(Rich Henning/NOAA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A typical atmospheric river event lasts about a day. Problems begin when they last longer in duration or occur back-to-back. This can lead to \u003ca href=\"https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/outreach/resources/handouts/atmos_rivers.pdf\">major hazards\u003c/a> like flooding, mudslides or ash flow in the aftermath of wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research suggests that atmospheric rivers contributed to the \u003ca href=\"https://ghrc.nsstc.nasa.gov/home/content/atmospheric-rivers-and-lake-oroville-dam-stress\">collapse of both spillways at Oroville Dam\u003c/a> in February 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ARs were also undoubtedly behind the worst floods in California’s history, when the state capital of \u003ca href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/atmospheric-rivers-california-megaflood-lessons-from-forgotten-catastrophe/\">Sacramento was inundated\u003c/a> during the winter of 1861–62.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Atmospheric rivers don’t just affect California. Here’s a quick Canadian take on them:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/b9Rn7HhmV5E'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/b9Rn7HhmV5E'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Should I be worried?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Though ARs don’t get assigned names, like hurricanes, they are the “900-pound gorilla” of West Coast weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the West Coast, they are really our big storms,” says \u003ca href=\"https://scripps.ucsd.edu/profiles/jkalansky\">Julie Kalansky\u003c/a>, operations manager at CW3E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem in the past has been that atmospheric rivers have been hard to forecast. While satellites provide some information, ARs are relatively low-lying storm systems, which means they’re often obscured from space by higher altitude clouds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999213\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999213\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/007_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1331\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/007_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/007_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/007_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed-768x511.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/007_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People wait at a Muni stop on Mission Street in the rain on Dec. 13, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Atmospheric rivers fall into five categories, from “weak” to “exceptional.” \u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://twitter.com/PaulKPIX/status/1610048056329920512/photo/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://twitter.com/PaulKPIX/status/1610048056329920512/photo/1\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\" data-remove-tab-index=\"true\">Wednesday’s storm is expected to be a Category 3\u003c/a>, or “strong,” according to data from CW3E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, Ralph and his colleagues at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, as well as the Air Force and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, have been working to \u003ca href=\"https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/scripps-institution-oceanography-air-force-noaa-poised-probe-atmospheric-rivers\">better understand AR phenomena\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re using techniques like flying aircraft along the path of atmospheric rivers and dropping weather sensors called “dropsondes” directly into them from above.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How is climate change affecting ARs?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Ralph says there is still more research to be done, but atmospheric rivers are increasingly appearing in climate models. He notes that the recently released \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1934809/federal-report-climate-change-already-hurting-u-s-communities\">National Climate Assessment\u003c/a> added ARs to the list of extreme weather threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing appears to be clear: The warmer the atmosphere, the more moisture an atmospheric river can contain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ralph says this may not increase the frequency of atmospheric rivers in the future, but will make them more intense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They will be stronger,” Ralph says, “That’s pretty much a consensus in the [scientific] community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A version of this story was originally published on Jan. 16, 2019.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Senior Science Editor Kevin Stark, Science Editor Craig Miller and Jenny Pritchett contributed to this post.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Wind. Downpours. Thunderstorms. Potential power outages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National Weather Service forecasters expect this week’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1999178/the-bay-area-basks-in-the-sun-before-an-atmospheric-river-rolls-in-this-week\">atmospheric river\u003c/a> to bring heavy rain and fierce winds across the Bay Area late Wednesday evening into Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meteorologists expect the North Bay to receive between 1.25 and 5 inches of rain, with more precipitation at higher elevations, such as Mount Tamalpais. The East Bay could receive under an inch to more than two inches of rain. Anywhere from an inch to 3.5 inches of rain could fall along the San Francisco peninsula, the South Bay and Santa Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roger Gass, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Bay Area office, said he doesn’t expect the atmospheric river to stall, which typically would mean higher rainfall totals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the heaviest rainfall could happen around commute time on Thursday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters expect the system moving toward the region from the Pacific Ocean to “pack a punch” when it comes to winds along the coast. A high wind warning is in effect from 10 p.m. Wednesday through 10 a.m. Thursday morning for the coastal North Bay, the Marin hills and down the San Francisco Peninsula, with gusts potentially exceeding 60 mph.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999214\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999214\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/006_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1331\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/006_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/006_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/006_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed-768x511.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/006_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People hold umbrellas as they cross 24th and Mission streets in San Francisco on Dec. 13, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As for the rest of the region, the service issued a wind advisory for the same time period, with winds up to 25 mph and gusts up to 50 mph.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just be ready for isolated to widespread power outages as weaker trees and limbs fall in these wind speeds,” Gass said. “I would encourage folks to delay travel in the morning, if they don’t have to be anywhere, as it’ll be during the brunt of the rush hour traffic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1935067/rivers-in-the-sky-what-you-need-to-know-about-atmospheric-river-storms\">atmospheric river\u003c/a> is a massive corridor or “river” of concentrated water vapor in the atmosphere that can behave erratically, soaking a region when it stalls. Weather experts measure the intensity of atmospheric rivers on a scale from 0 to 5.[aside postID=science_1999095 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/02/RS60056_023_KQED_HomeElectrificationOakland_11072022-qut-1020x680.jpg']This week’s storm could reach a 3 across the entire Bay Area, according to atmospheric river-scale modeling by the Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes at UC San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daniel Swain, a climate scientist with UC Agriculture and Natural Resources, said in his weekly YouTube “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=4i3IzkVKxis&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2F&source_ve_path=Mjg2NjY\">office hours\u003c/a>” that while the “storm looks pretty robust,” he doesn’t expect it “to be a huge precipitation event for the Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swain said that frequent atmospheric rivers are normal for California, which relies on them to replenish its water supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he said their intensity doesn’t always translate into big rainfall totals or flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes, people conflate [that] atmospheric rivers equal a big bad storm,” Swain said. “That’s not always going to be true. Sometimes they’re quite gentle, gradual, or beneficial. Sometimes, though, they can be a big problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters expect another weak system to bring light rain across the region this weekend and early next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Wind. Downpours. Thunderstorms. Potential power outages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National Weather Service forecasters expect this week’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1999178/the-bay-area-basks-in-the-sun-before-an-atmospheric-river-rolls-in-this-week\">atmospheric river\u003c/a> to bring heavy rain and fierce winds across the Bay Area late Wednesday evening into Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meteorologists expect the North Bay to receive between 1.25 and 5 inches of rain, with more precipitation at higher elevations, such as Mount Tamalpais. The East Bay could receive under an inch to more than two inches of rain. Anywhere from an inch to 3.5 inches of rain could fall along the San Francisco peninsula, the South Bay and Santa Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roger Gass, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Bay Area office, said he doesn’t expect the atmospheric river to stall, which typically would mean higher rainfall totals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the heaviest rainfall could happen around commute time on Thursday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters expect the system moving toward the region from the Pacific Ocean to “pack a punch” when it comes to winds along the coast. A high wind warning is in effect from 10 p.m. Wednesday through 10 a.m. Thursday morning for the coastal North Bay, the Marin hills and down the San Francisco Peninsula, with gusts potentially exceeding 60 mph.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999214\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999214\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/006_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1331\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/006_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/006_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/006_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed-768x511.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/006_SanFrancisco_AtmosphericRiver_12132021_qed-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People hold umbrellas as they cross 24th and Mission streets in San Francisco on Dec. 13, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As for the rest of the region, the service issued a wind advisory for the same time period, with winds up to 25 mph and gusts up to 50 mph.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just be ready for isolated to widespread power outages as weaker trees and limbs fall in these wind speeds,” Gass said. “I would encourage folks to delay travel in the morning, if they don’t have to be anywhere, as it’ll be during the brunt of the rush hour traffic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1935067/rivers-in-the-sky-what-you-need-to-know-about-atmospheric-river-storms\">atmospheric river\u003c/a> is a massive corridor or “river” of concentrated water vapor in the atmosphere that can behave erratically, soaking a region when it stalls. Weather experts measure the intensity of atmospheric rivers on a scale from 0 to 5.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>This week’s storm could reach a 3 across the entire Bay Area, according to atmospheric river-scale modeling by the Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes at UC San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Daniel Swain, a climate scientist with UC Agriculture and Natural Resources, said in his weekly YouTube “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=4i3IzkVKxis&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2F&source_ve_path=Mjg2NjY\">office hours\u003c/a>” that while the “storm looks pretty robust,” he doesn’t expect it “to be a huge precipitation event for the Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swain said that frequent atmospheric rivers are normal for California, which relies on them to replenish its water supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he said their intensity doesn’t always translate into big rainfall totals or flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes, people conflate [that] atmospheric rivers equal a big bad storm,” Swain said. “That’s not always going to be true. Sometimes they’re quite gentle, gradual, or beneficial. Sometimes, though, they can be a big problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters expect another weak system to bring light rain across the region this weekend and early next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a>’s weather this week is a tale of two extremes: warm sunny days and an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1935067/rivers-in-the-sky-what-you-need-to-know-about-atmospheric-river-storms\">atmospheric river\u003c/a> storm that could bring multiple inches of rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco could reach nearly 80 degrees on Monday, before temperatures drop off by as much as 5 degrees on Veterans Day, still above seasonal averages. By Wednesday, forecasters expect a storm to roll in from the Pacific Ocean, bringing a range of rain possibilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My friends, this is an atmospheric river, but we aren`t expecting days of intense rainfall,” Bay Area National Weather Service meteorologists wrote Monday in their daily forecast discussion. “Tuesday is really the last day to make any preparations to prevent roadway flooding or water damage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the low end, the region’s bout of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1995420/climate-scientists-warn-of-growing-whiplash-effect-on-weather-patterns\">weather whiplash\u003c/a> could bring less than an inch of rain across most of the region. But on the high end, meteorologists said nearly 2 inches of rain could fall from Santa Rosa to San Francisco. The highest peaks could see almost 3 inches of rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We could see the higher end, especially if the frontal system were to stall,” said Roger Gass, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Bay Area Office. “That’s not out of the question.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/nwsbayarea/status/1987680029841510643?s=46&t=8L9OHVE58oUXKjH2wCBDtA\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters wrote in an email update on Monday that the “bulk of this rain will fall on Thursday with minor urban and small stream flooding possible.” They noted that there’s a 5% chance of excessive rainfall for the coastal North Bay on Wednesday and up to a 20% chance of thunderstorms across the entire Bay Area on Wednesday into Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Folks should be prepared for a wet system,” Gass said. “But we’re only expecting minor flooding concerns, especially in low-lying areas and flood-prone areas. We don’t anticipate any major river flooding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weather experts measure the intensity of atmospheric rivers on a scale from 0 to 5. This week’s storm could reach a 3 across the entire Bay Area, according to atmospheric river-scale modeling by the Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes at UC San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography.[aside postID=science_1999037 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/251103-BAY-BIRDS-05-KQED.jpg']“It looks like it will be a fairly short-duration event, maybe less than forty-eight hours total,” said Chad Hecht, a CW3E meteorologist based in Sacramento. “But that’s not to say that we won’t see some potential for flash flooding or some urban roadways that pond, which could lead to some difficult travel.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wind is supposed to be the most significant factor during this atmospheric river storm. Forecasters expect gusts of up to 40 mph at most locations, and up to 50 mph at the highest peaks and the coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hecht also said the Sierra Nevada could get up to 4 inches of precipitation, with the highest elevations seeing some snowfall. Snow could “make travel across the passes quite difficult.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters expect the storm to die down on Friday. Hecht said outside of lingering showers this weekend, there isn’t a “very strong signal for another atmospheric river right on the heels of this event.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said some models suggest activity could pick up around Nov. 22, but “with forecast models, anything can pop up in the long-term.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "After a streak of sunshine, forecasters said the skies will turn dramatically, with a 20% chance of thunderstorms across the entire Bay Area on Wednesday.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a>’s weather this week is a tale of two extremes: warm sunny days and an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1935067/rivers-in-the-sky-what-you-need-to-know-about-atmospheric-river-storms\">atmospheric river\u003c/a> storm that could bring multiple inches of rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco could reach nearly 80 degrees on Monday, before temperatures drop off by as much as 5 degrees on Veterans Day, still above seasonal averages. By Wednesday, forecasters expect a storm to roll in from the Pacific Ocean, bringing a range of rain possibilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My friends, this is an atmospheric river, but we aren`t expecting days of intense rainfall,” Bay Area National Weather Service meteorologists wrote Monday in their daily forecast discussion. “Tuesday is really the last day to make any preparations to prevent roadway flooding or water damage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the low end, the region’s bout of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1995420/climate-scientists-warn-of-growing-whiplash-effect-on-weather-patterns\">weather whiplash\u003c/a> could bring less than an inch of rain across most of the region. But on the high end, meteorologists said nearly 2 inches of rain could fall from Santa Rosa to San Francisco. The highest peaks could see almost 3 inches of rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We could see the higher end, especially if the frontal system were to stall,” said Roger Gass, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Bay Area Office. “That’s not out of the question.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Forecasters wrote in an email update on Monday that the “bulk of this rain will fall on Thursday with minor urban and small stream flooding possible.” They noted that there’s a 5% chance of excessive rainfall for the coastal North Bay on Wednesday and up to a 20% chance of thunderstorms across the entire Bay Area on Wednesday into Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Folks should be prepared for a wet system,” Gass said. “But we’re only expecting minor flooding concerns, especially in low-lying areas and flood-prone areas. We don’t anticipate any major river flooding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weather experts measure the intensity of atmospheric rivers on a scale from 0 to 5. This week’s storm could reach a 3 across the entire Bay Area, according to atmospheric river-scale modeling by the Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes at UC San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“It looks like it will be a fairly short-duration event, maybe less than forty-eight hours total,” said Chad Hecht, a CW3E meteorologist based in Sacramento. “But that’s not to say that we won’t see some potential for flash flooding or some urban roadways that pond, which could lead to some difficult travel.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wind is supposed to be the most significant factor during this atmospheric river storm. Forecasters expect gusts of up to 40 mph at most locations, and up to 50 mph at the highest peaks and the coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hecht also said the Sierra Nevada could get up to 4 inches of precipitation, with the highest elevations seeing some snowfall. Snow could “make travel across the passes quite difficult.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters expect the storm to die down on Friday. Hecht said outside of lingering showers this weekend, there isn’t a “very strong signal for another atmospheric river right on the heels of this event.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said some models suggest activity could pick up around Nov. 22, but “with forecast models, anything can pop up in the long-term.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "want-to-electrify-your-home-buy-a-heat-pump-its-go-time",
"title": "Want to Electrify Your Home? Buy a Heat Pump? It’s Go Time",
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"headTitle": "Want to Electrify Your Home? Buy a Heat Pump? It’s Go Time | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Federal tax credits for various home electrification upgrades will be expiring on Dec. 31. If you’re among the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1991905/dont-think-heat-pumps-are-sexy-time-to-listen-to-this-slow-jam\">heat-pump\u003c/a> or EV-car-charger curious, read on for how to take advantage of the savings that are disappearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration put these credits in play with the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act, its signature climate policy. The goal was to encourage homeowners to replace gas appliances with electric ones, which can have higher upfront price tags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Trump administration pushed through the expansive legislative package, H.R. 1 last summer, the “Big Beautiful Bill” moved up the expiration date of many of the credits for heat pumps, solar and batteries, electrical panel upgrades, and more from 2032 to the end of this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using gas as a fuel, in appliances like furnaces and water heaters, leads to more planet-warming emissions than using electricity, which instead powers up on California’s greening grid. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1995336/heres-what-happened-when-scientists-tested-the-air-with-my-gas-stove-on\">Gas appliances can also pollute the air inside your home.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California also offers state incentive programs for specific regions and households, which your contractor can usually apply for on your behalf. You can enter your location and other information into \u003ca href=\"https://www.switchison.org/ca\">the Switch Is On\u003c/a> (check out their product and vetted vendor pages) and \u003ca href=\"https://homes.rewiringamerica.org/\">Rewiring America\u003c/a> (they have a “savings calculator”) to get a sense of existing opportunities and find a contractor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1996550\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1996550 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-15-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-15-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-15-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-15-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-15-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-15-BL-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-15-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-15-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ivan Israel Amezcua (left) and Ramon Heredia adjust their heat pump water heater in their all-electric home in Richmond on March 21, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest is \u003ca href=\"https://techcleanca.com/\">TECH Clean California\u003c/a>, which can cut thousands of dollars off the upfront cost of installing electric heat pump water heaters or heat pump HVAC systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Funds are limited and awarded on a first-come, first-served basis, so it’s worth checking soon — reservations open periodically and often fill up within a few months.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Jump to:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What federal tax incentives expire on Dec. 31, 2025?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"#Upto2000offnewheatpumpinstallations\">Up to $2,000 off new heat pump installations\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"#Upto600offelectricalpanelupgrades\">Up to $600 off electrical panel upgrades\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"#Upto1200offhomeweatherization\">Up to $1,200 off home weatherization\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"#Upto150onahomeenergyaudit\">Up to $150 on a ‘home energy audit’\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"#30offsolarpanelsgeothermalheatpumpssolarwaterheatersandbackupbatteries\">30% off solar panels, geothermal heat pumps, solar water heaters and back-up batteries\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Which federal credits can I still get after Dec. 31, 2025?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"#Upto1000offEVchargerinstallation\">Up to $1,000 off EV charger installation\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What federal tax incentives expire on Dec. 31, 2025?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca id=\"Upto2000offnewheatpumpinstallations\">\u003c/a>Up to $2,000 off new heat pump installations\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A heat pump can warm or cool a home, and a heat pump water heater warms water. The technology has been around for decades: most refrigerators are heat pumps. The appliances work by capturing heat and moving it to where it’s needed to do its job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Heat pumps provide heating and cooling in one appliance,” said Laura Wilson, director of marketing for \u003ca href=\"https://www.switchison.org/ca\">The Switch Is On\u003c/a>, a website and campaign that educates and helps homeowners transition to electric appliances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1981514\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1981514 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/02/RS60062_030_KQED_HomeElectrificationOakland_11072022-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/02/RS60062_030_KQED_HomeElectrificationOakland_11072022-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/02/RS60062_030_KQED_HomeElectrificationOakland_11072022-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/02/RS60062_030_KQED_HomeElectrificationOakland_11072022-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/02/RS60062_030_KQED_HomeElectrificationOakland_11072022-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/02/RS60062_030_KQED_HomeElectrificationOakland_11072022-qut-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/02/RS60062_030_KQED_HomeElectrificationOakland_11072022-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mark Hall holds a phone with a photo of Cheryl Ajirotutu’s attic in Oakland. Her heat pump connects to ducts in her attic and then various rooms in her home. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Heat pumps are far more efficient than gas furnaces and can \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421522000386\">significantly cut\u003c/a> a home’s carbon pollution as compared to gas furnaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Details: \u003c/strong>These \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/home-energy-tax-credits\">federal tax breaks\u003c/a> can get you 30% off of heat pump installation (labor and equipment) up to $2,000, and there are no income limitations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca id=\"Upto600offelectricalpanelupgrades\">\u003c/a>Up to $600 off electrical panel upgrades\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people may want to increase the size of their electrical panels as they electrify their homes, but this can be unnecessary, so talk to a trusted electrician.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Details: \u003c/strong>You can get 30% off the total cost up to $600.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca id=\"Upto1200offhomeweatherization\">\u003c/a>Up to $1,200 off home weatherization\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weatherization — insulation, sealing cracks, upgrading windows and doors — helps keep your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer, and lowers monthly electricity bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999143\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1999143 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/241113-EcoBlockFollowup-05-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/241113-EcoBlockFollowup-05-BL_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/241113-EcoBlockFollowup-05-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/241113-EcoBlockFollowup-05-BL_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/241113-EcoBlockFollowup-05-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patched holes awaiting new paint cover Nick Corlett’s kitchen wall in Oakland on Nov. 13, 2024. Contractors drilled the holes to blow in insulation. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Details: \u003c/strong>People can get 30% off of equipment (not labor) up to:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>$1,200 for insulation and air sealing\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$500 for exterior doors (limit $250 per door)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$600 for exterior windows and skylights\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>If you’re both weatherizing and upgrading your panel, the total cost cap is $1,200.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca id=\"Upto150onahomeenergyaudit\">\u003c/a>Up to $150 on a ‘home energy audit’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A building energy audit is like a “physical for your home,” said Zach Pierce, head of policy at electrification nonprofit Rewiring America. Contractors take a comprehensive look at home energy use, find leaks, and recommend improvements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Details: \u003c/strong>People can get up to $150 back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca id=\"30offsolarpanelsgeothermalheatpumpssolarwaterheatersandbackupbatteries\">\u003c/a>30% off solar panels, geothermal heat pumps, solar water heaters and back-up batteries\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This category includes rooftop solar panels and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1997918/forget-rooftops-bay-area-residents-are-plugging-solar-into-the-wall\">plug-in solar\u003c/a>, which allow you to generate some of your own energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1996551\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1996551\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-20-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-20-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-20-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-20-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-20-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-20-BL-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-20-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-20-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial view of Ramon Heredia and Ivan Israel Amezcua’s home and solar panels in Richmond on March 21, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Back-up batteries store electricity either from the grid or solar panels. You can use that energy to power your home when the power goes out, or in the case of solar panels, at night when your solar panels are not generating electricity. Batteries must store at least three kilowatt-hours, which could power a home anywhere from 1–6 hours, to qualify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geothermal heat pumps heat and cool homes through a loop of piping buried underground or submerged in water, like a pond. Liquid circulates through the loop, absorbing heat from the ground in winter to warm your home and releasing heat back into the ground in summer to keep it cool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A solar water heater uses sunlight to warm water for your home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Details: \u003c/strong>These \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/residential-clean-energy-credit\">federal tax breaks\u003c/a> cover 30% of total costs, without a cap.[aside postID=science_1998951 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/251008-DRONEMARSH-12-BL-KQED.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Need-to-knows:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>These tax credits reduce the amount of federal income tax you owe; they won’t give you money back beyond that. Rebates reset each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you used them last year, you can take advantage of them again now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the work of installation should be done by Dec. 31, 2025; a signed contract for future work won’t cut it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many solar and battery residential contractors are reporting being booked through the end of 2025, said Josh Buswell-Charkow, deputy director at the California Solar and Storage Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Which federal credits can I still get after Dec. 31, 2025?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"Upto1000offEVchargerinstallation\">\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>Up to $1,000 off EV charger installation\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you live in what’s considered a \u003ca href=\"https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/3f67d5e82dc64d1589714d5499196d4f/page/Page\">non-urban or low-income community by the Census Bureau\u003c/a>, you’re eligible for 30% off the total cost of installing an electric vehicle charger in your home, with a cap of $1,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You must buy and install the charger by June 30, 2026, to qualify for that \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/alternative-fuel-vehicle-refueling-property-credit\">federal tax break\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A suite of federal incentives to help pay for new electric appliances will sunset Dec. 31. Here’s how to take advantage of them while you can.",
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"title": "Want to Electrify Your Home? Buy a Heat Pump? It’s Go Time | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Federal tax credits for various home electrification upgrades will be expiring on Dec. 31. If you’re among the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1991905/dont-think-heat-pumps-are-sexy-time-to-listen-to-this-slow-jam\">heat-pump\u003c/a> or EV-car-charger curious, read on for how to take advantage of the savings that are disappearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration put these credits in play with the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act, its signature climate policy. The goal was to encourage homeowners to replace gas appliances with electric ones, which can have higher upfront price tags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Trump administration pushed through the expansive legislative package, H.R. 1 last summer, the “Big Beautiful Bill” moved up the expiration date of many of the credits for heat pumps, solar and batteries, electrical panel upgrades, and more from 2032 to the end of this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using gas as a fuel, in appliances like furnaces and water heaters, leads to more planet-warming emissions than using electricity, which instead powers up on California’s greening grid. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1995336/heres-what-happened-when-scientists-tested-the-air-with-my-gas-stove-on\">Gas appliances can also pollute the air inside your home.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California also offers state incentive programs for specific regions and households, which your contractor can usually apply for on your behalf. You can enter your location and other information into \u003ca href=\"https://www.switchison.org/ca\">the Switch Is On\u003c/a> (check out their product and vetted vendor pages) and \u003ca href=\"https://homes.rewiringamerica.org/\">Rewiring America\u003c/a> (they have a “savings calculator”) to get a sense of existing opportunities and find a contractor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1996550\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1996550 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-15-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-15-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-15-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-15-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-15-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-15-BL-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-15-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-15-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ivan Israel Amezcua (left) and Ramon Heredia adjust their heat pump water heater in their all-electric home in Richmond on March 21, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest is \u003ca href=\"https://techcleanca.com/\">TECH Clean California\u003c/a>, which can cut thousands of dollars off the upfront cost of installing electric heat pump water heaters or heat pump HVAC systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Funds are limited and awarded on a first-come, first-served basis, so it’s worth checking soon — reservations open periodically and often fill up within a few months.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Jump to:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What federal tax incentives expire on Dec. 31, 2025?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"#Upto2000offnewheatpumpinstallations\">Up to $2,000 off new heat pump installations\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"#Upto600offelectricalpanelupgrades\">Up to $600 off electrical panel upgrades\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"#Upto1200offhomeweatherization\">Up to $1,200 off home weatherization\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"#Upto150onahomeenergyaudit\">Up to $150 on a ‘home energy audit’\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"#30offsolarpanelsgeothermalheatpumpssolarwaterheatersandbackupbatteries\">30% off solar panels, geothermal heat pumps, solar water heaters and back-up batteries\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Which federal credits can I still get after Dec. 31, 2025?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"#Upto1000offEVchargerinstallation\">Up to $1,000 off EV charger installation\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What federal tax incentives expire on Dec. 31, 2025?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca id=\"Upto2000offnewheatpumpinstallations\">\u003c/a>Up to $2,000 off new heat pump installations\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A heat pump can warm or cool a home, and a heat pump water heater warms water. The technology has been around for decades: most refrigerators are heat pumps. The appliances work by capturing heat and moving it to where it’s needed to do its job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Heat pumps provide heating and cooling in one appliance,” said Laura Wilson, director of marketing for \u003ca href=\"https://www.switchison.org/ca\">The Switch Is On\u003c/a>, a website and campaign that educates and helps homeowners transition to electric appliances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1981514\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1981514 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/02/RS60062_030_KQED_HomeElectrificationOakland_11072022-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/02/RS60062_030_KQED_HomeElectrificationOakland_11072022-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/02/RS60062_030_KQED_HomeElectrificationOakland_11072022-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/02/RS60062_030_KQED_HomeElectrificationOakland_11072022-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/02/RS60062_030_KQED_HomeElectrificationOakland_11072022-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/02/RS60062_030_KQED_HomeElectrificationOakland_11072022-qut-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/02/RS60062_030_KQED_HomeElectrificationOakland_11072022-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mark Hall holds a phone with a photo of Cheryl Ajirotutu’s attic in Oakland. Her heat pump connects to ducts in her attic and then various rooms in her home. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Heat pumps are far more efficient than gas furnaces and can \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421522000386\">significantly cut\u003c/a> a home’s carbon pollution as compared to gas furnaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Details: \u003c/strong>These \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/home-energy-tax-credits\">federal tax breaks\u003c/a> can get you 30% off of heat pump installation (labor and equipment) up to $2,000, and there are no income limitations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca id=\"Upto600offelectricalpanelupgrades\">\u003c/a>Up to $600 off electrical panel upgrades\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people may want to increase the size of their electrical panels as they electrify their homes, but this can be unnecessary, so talk to a trusted electrician.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Details: \u003c/strong>You can get 30% off the total cost up to $600.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca id=\"Upto1200offhomeweatherization\">\u003c/a>Up to $1,200 off home weatherization\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weatherization — insulation, sealing cracks, upgrading windows and doors — helps keep your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer, and lowers monthly electricity bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999143\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1999143 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/241113-EcoBlockFollowup-05-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/241113-EcoBlockFollowup-05-BL_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/241113-EcoBlockFollowup-05-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/241113-EcoBlockFollowup-05-BL_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/241113-EcoBlockFollowup-05-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patched holes awaiting new paint cover Nick Corlett’s kitchen wall in Oakland on Nov. 13, 2024. Contractors drilled the holes to blow in insulation. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Details: \u003c/strong>People can get 30% off of equipment (not labor) up to:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>$1,200 for insulation and air sealing\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$500 for exterior doors (limit $250 per door)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>$600 for exterior windows and skylights\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>If you’re both weatherizing and upgrading your panel, the total cost cap is $1,200.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca id=\"Upto150onahomeenergyaudit\">\u003c/a>Up to $150 on a ‘home energy audit’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A building energy audit is like a “physical for your home,” said Zach Pierce, head of policy at electrification nonprofit Rewiring America. Contractors take a comprehensive look at home energy use, find leaks, and recommend improvements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Details: \u003c/strong>People can get up to $150 back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca id=\"30offsolarpanelsgeothermalheatpumpssolarwaterheatersandbackupbatteries\">\u003c/a>30% off solar panels, geothermal heat pumps, solar water heaters and back-up batteries\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This category includes rooftop solar panels and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1997918/forget-rooftops-bay-area-residents-are-plugging-solar-into-the-wall\">plug-in solar\u003c/a>, which allow you to generate some of your own energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1996551\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1996551\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-20-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-20-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-20-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-20-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-20-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-20-BL-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-20-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/250321-VIRTUALPOWERPLANT-20-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial view of Ramon Heredia and Ivan Israel Amezcua’s home and solar panels in Richmond on March 21, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Back-up batteries store electricity either from the grid or solar panels. You can use that energy to power your home when the power goes out, or in the case of solar panels, at night when your solar panels are not generating electricity. Batteries must store at least three kilowatt-hours, which could power a home anywhere from 1–6 hours, to qualify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geothermal heat pumps heat and cool homes through a loop of piping buried underground or submerged in water, like a pond. Liquid circulates through the loop, absorbing heat from the ground in winter to warm your home and releasing heat back into the ground in summer to keep it cool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A solar water heater uses sunlight to warm water for your home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Details: \u003c/strong>These \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/residential-clean-energy-credit\">federal tax breaks\u003c/a> cover 30% of total costs, without a cap.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Need-to-knows:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>These tax credits reduce the amount of federal income tax you owe; they won’t give you money back beyond that. Rebates reset each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you used them last year, you can take advantage of them again now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the work of installation should be done by Dec. 31, 2025; a signed contract for future work won’t cut it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many solar and battery residential contractors are reporting being booked through the end of 2025, said Josh Buswell-Charkow, deputy director at the California Solar and Storage Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Which federal credits can I still get after Dec. 31, 2025?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"Upto1000offEVchargerinstallation\">\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>Up to $1,000 off EV charger installation\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you live in what’s considered a \u003ca href=\"https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/3f67d5e82dc64d1589714d5499196d4f/page/Page\">non-urban or low-income community by the Census Bureau\u003c/a>, you’re eligible for 30% off the total cost of installing an electric vehicle charger in your home, with a cap of $1,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You must buy and install the charger by June 30, 2026, to qualify for that \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/alternative-fuel-vehicle-refueling-property-credit\">federal tax break\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The bulk of the rain from this week’s\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1999035/rain-on-me-bay-area-braces-for-a-wet-and-windy-atmospheric-river-storm\"> atmospheric river\u003c/a> has passed over the Bay Area, but forecasters expect high winds to remain through Wednesday evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wind speeds reached 82 mph in the hills of Marin County. In Hayward, a tree toppled over, smashing a car, said Cynthia Palmer, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strong gusts knocked out power to several thousand PG&E customers in the Bay Area on Wednesday morning, most of them in Marin County. Minor nuisance flooding occurred across the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service said minor coastal flooding could occur today due to higher-than-normal tides this week, and “thanks to a supermoon” on Wednesday. Supermoons bring the highest and lowest tides and can result in flooding. The service has issued a coastal flood advisory through Saturday at 2 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Mill Valley, as of Wednesday at 1 p.m., Miller Avenue was closed in both directions between Camino Alto and Almonte Boulevard because of significant flooding, according to the Mill Valley Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/nwsbayarea/status/1986088038800204275?s=46&t=zgyOPOqDqd_FEcUp9l4Z0g\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters noted that strong winds are still anticipated across the North Bay, the Pacific Coast and the Marin Headlands today. The service’s high wind warning will remain in effect until 4 p.m. Strong winds have “blown over trailers on the road, [downed] trees and power lines, and broken branches,” meteorologists reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a little late to clear storm drains and tie down loose objects and things like that, but just be cognizant if you’ve got loose things out there, that they could potentially blow away,” Palmer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for rain totals, the North Bay got the brunt of the wet weather with an inch of rain or less. The big winners were the Marin Headlands with 2.25 inches of rain, and Sonoma County’s Venado, with 1.67 inches. Just under a tenth of an inch of rain fell in most areas from San Francisco to Oakland to San José.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the rest of the day, Palmer said residents can expect scattered showers and possible thunderstorms north of the Golden Gate Bridge, with windy conditions to persist through Wednesday before the storm’s tail end moves beyond the region. People living in mountain valleys may experience patchy fog on Thursday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, a string of storms headed for the Pacific Northwest could dip into the region in the coming week, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We may get clipped by one Thursday night into Friday,” Palmer said. “The brunt of the rain, if we get anything, will stay in North Bay. Then, it looks like probably the more significant storm is going to really be next week.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s too early, she said, to forecast the strength of next week’s possible storm, and that Bay Area residents should enjoy a dry weekend before an active pattern turns up next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The bulk of the rain from this week’s\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1999035/rain-on-me-bay-area-braces-for-a-wet-and-windy-atmospheric-river-storm\"> atmospheric river\u003c/a> has passed over the Bay Area, but forecasters expect high winds to remain through Wednesday evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wind speeds reached 82 mph in the hills of Marin County. In Hayward, a tree toppled over, smashing a car, said Cynthia Palmer, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strong gusts knocked out power to several thousand PG&E customers in the Bay Area on Wednesday morning, most of them in Marin County. Minor nuisance flooding occurred across the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service said minor coastal flooding could occur today due to higher-than-normal tides this week, and “thanks to a supermoon” on Wednesday. Supermoons bring the highest and lowest tides and can result in flooding. The service has issued a coastal flood advisory through Saturday at 2 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Mill Valley, as of Wednesday at 1 p.m., Miller Avenue was closed in both directions between Camino Alto and Almonte Boulevard because of significant flooding, according to the Mill Valley Police Department.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Forecasters noted that strong winds are still anticipated across the North Bay, the Pacific Coast and the Marin Headlands today. The service’s high wind warning will remain in effect until 4 p.m. Strong winds have “blown over trailers on the road, [downed] trees and power lines, and broken branches,” meteorologists reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a little late to clear storm drains and tie down loose objects and things like that, but just be cognizant if you’ve got loose things out there, that they could potentially blow away,” Palmer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for rain totals, the North Bay got the brunt of the wet weather with an inch of rain or less. The big winners were the Marin Headlands with 2.25 inches of rain, and Sonoma County’s Venado, with 1.67 inches. Just under a tenth of an inch of rain fell in most areas from San Francisco to Oakland to San José.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the rest of the day, Palmer said residents can expect scattered showers and possible thunderstorms north of the Golden Gate Bridge, with windy conditions to persist through Wednesday before the storm’s tail end moves beyond the region. People living in mountain valleys may experience patchy fog on Thursday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, a string of storms headed for the Pacific Northwest could dip into the region in the coming week, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We may get clipped by one Thursday night into Friday,” Palmer said. “The brunt of the rain, if we get anything, will stay in North Bay. Then, it looks like probably the more significant storm is going to really be next week.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s too early, she said, to forecast the strength of next week’s possible storm, and that Bay Area residents should enjoy a dry weekend before an active pattern turns up next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
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"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"order": 16
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},
"science-friday": {
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}
