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"content": "\u003cp>[dl_subscribe]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The peppermint stick insect packs a peppermint-scented blast powerful enough to fend off hungry predators in Australia’s ancient Daintree rainforest. Check out how this clumsy vegetarian survives using a unique blend of chemistry and camouflage.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>TRANSCRIPT\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Ah, to be a stick in this world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A stick that can dance in the gentle breeze.\u003cbr>\nA stick that, unfortunately for it, tastes better than your average stick.\u003cbr>\nA stick that can – surprise! – fight back with a self-defense solution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a peppermint stick insect.\u003cbr>\nNamed for the peppermint-scented spray that it aims and fires – forward or backward–\u003cbr>\n– from glands just behind its head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though mint may remind us of a relaxing cup of herbal tea, to predators, it’s a noxious smell and irritating chemical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If an animal gets hit in the eyes, mouth, or antennae, it’ll burn or disorient them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This defense is so critical to their survival that newly hatched Peppermint sticks – called nymphs – are able to spray immediately, before they even take their first bite of food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means their mothers transfer the defensive chemicals into each egg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like most stick insects, its first line of defense is its very specific disguise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wild peppermint stick insects live, feed and breed on Pandanus plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plant and insect have evolved together over millions of years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than just food, the plants give them what they need to make actinidine, the active ingredient in their defensive spray.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’ll find them in the Daintree Rainforest in Northeastern Australia – the oldest tropical rainforest in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A living Jurassic Park. It’s more than twice as old as the Amazon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Surrounding this clumsy vegetarian are ruthless predators – and hiding will only get you so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These tiny green tree ants can actually be a huge threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re voracious – constantly foraging for plants and animals, living or dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if they come upon a peppermint stick – it could be fatal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If our friend does run into hungry ants,\u003cbr>\nFirst it tries a few evasive maneuvers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, when things get drastic, it’s time to fight.\u003cbr>\nThe ants are tenacious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These attackers can spray too, shooting a tiny jet of toxic formic acid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enough of that can injure or immobilize the stick insect.\u003cbr>\nIt’s all-out chemical warfare.\u003cbr>\nThe stick’s counterattack is not a magic bullet, but a direct hit of the pepperminty brew irritates the ants, overloading their sophisticated sense of smell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This peppermint stick is lucky to get away with just a battle scar.\u003cbr>\nBecause it’s a juvenile, that leg can actually regrow when it molts.\u003cbr>\nThe battles between peppermint stick and ant will rage on. They’re both an important part of the delicate balance of the food web in this rain forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lesson learned: being a stick is not so easy-breezy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gotta have your pepper spray. Pepper mint spray, that is.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "The peppermint stick insect packs a peppermint-scented blast powerful enough to fend off hungry predators in Australia’s ancient Daintree rainforest. Check out how this clumsy vegetarian survives using a unique blend of chemistry and camouflage. TRANSCRIPT Ah, to be a stick in this world. A stick that can dance in the gentle breeze. A stick that, unfortunately for it, tastes better than your average stick. A stick that can – surprise! – fight back with a self-defense solution. It’s a peppermint stick insect. Named for the peppermint-scented spray that it aims and fires – forward or backward– – from glands",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though mint may remind us of a relaxing cup of herbal tea, to predators, it’s a noxious smell and irritating chemical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If an animal gets hit in the eyes, mouth, or antennae, it’ll burn or disorient them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This defense is so critical to their survival that newly hatched Peppermint sticks – called nymphs – are able to spray immediately, before they even take their first bite of food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means their mothers transfer the defensive chemicals into each egg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like most stick insects, its first line of defense is its very specific disguise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wild peppermint stick insects live, feed and breed on Pandanus plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plant and insect have evolved together over millions of years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than just food, the plants give them what they need to make actinidine, the active ingredient in their defensive spray.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’ll find them in the Daintree Rainforest in Northeastern Australia – the oldest tropical rainforest in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A living Jurassic Park. It’s more than twice as old as the Amazon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Surrounding this clumsy vegetarian are ruthless predators – and hiding will only get you so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These tiny green tree ants can actually be a huge threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re voracious – constantly foraging for plants and animals, living or dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if they come upon a peppermint stick – it could be fatal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If our friend does run into hungry ants,\u003cbr>\nFirst it tries a few evasive maneuvers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, when things get drastic, it’s time to fight.\u003cbr>\nThe ants are tenacious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These attackers can spray too, shooting a tiny jet of toxic formic acid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enough of that can injure or immobilize the stick insect.\u003cbr>\nIt’s all-out chemical warfare.\u003cbr>\nThe stick’s counterattack is not a magic bullet, but a direct hit of the pepperminty brew irritates the ants, overloading their sophisticated sense of smell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This peppermint stick is lucky to get away with just a battle scar.\u003cbr>\nBecause it’s a juvenile, that leg can actually regrow when it molts.\u003cbr>\nThe battles between peppermint stick and ant will rage on. They’re both an important part of the delicate balance of the food web in this rain forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lesson learned: being a stick is not so easy-breezy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gotta have your pepper spray. Pepper mint spray, that is.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Aliyah Economos lifted a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101906838/what-science-says-about-ketamines-risks-and-benefits\">ketamine\u003c/a> nasal spray to her nose and settled into her therapist’s plush grey couch, a candle flickered nearby. Images flooded her mind — Medusa, dragons and fire. Emotions swirled: rage tangled with arousal, failure mixed with shame. Over many sessions, those fragments sharpened into long-buried memories of sexual abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At first, I had a lot of denial,” said Economos, now 51. “There were many, many moments where it was overwhelming and I’d shut back down for weeks sometimes. I did not have the capacity to feel the depth and the pain of what my body was holding back without ketamine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s part of a growing wave of patients turning to ketamine when nothing else helps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, the drug has lived in two very different worlds. In hospitals, it’s a reliable, inexpensive anesthetic — fast-acting, safe enough for children. In clubs, it’s a hallucinogen that can send users into a dissociative haze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More recently, psychiatrists have prescribed it for treatment-resistant depression. Unlike traditional antidepressants, which can take weeks to work, ketamine can provide relief in hours — even snapping people out of \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41398-024-02973-1?\">suicidal spirals\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It really is a potentially life-saving drug for many people,” said Gerard Sanacora, a professor of psychiatry at the Yale School of Medicine. “The best evidence by far is for people with major depressive disorder.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The market for ketamine really took off after 2019, when the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved esketamine, a chemically related compound, for patients with treatment-resistant depression. Clinicians also prescribe ketamine off-label for everything from anxiety to chronic pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1998716\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1998716\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-1-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-1-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-1-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-1-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-1-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sage Integrative Health, where ketamine-assisted therapy is provided, in Berkeley on Oct. 1, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As demand has grown, so has concern about uneven oversight: the \u003ca href=\"https://askp.org/directory/?\">number of ketamine clinics\u003c/a> nationwide jumped from 60 in 2015 to 1,500 today, according to a 2024 \u003ca href=\"https://www.psy-ins.com/psychedelic-medicine-2024-report\">industry report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, clients might land in a spa-like East Bay center, a soft-lit therapy office in San Francisco, or a strip-mall infusion suite down the Peninsula. But behind those doors, protocols differ widely — from dosing and monitoring to whether any psychological support is offered — leaving patients with a patchwork of practices and protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s more and more of these clinics that are popping up that are touting ketamine as a treatment for depression, PTSD, OCD and more without it actually being currently in practice guidelines,” said Smita Das, an addiction psychiatrist at Stanford Medicine. “There’s a lot of hope. However, just because there is a study of a small handful of people, we still don’t know how effective that medication is in the long term.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The crash before the breakthrough\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Economos carries herself as though nothing could come undone. She dresses in relaxed, flowing clothes, gold rings stacked just so, her long brown hair falling in loose waves. Yet, for most of her life, she felt flat on the inside — cycling through antidepressants for 15 years. Then, about six years ago, she crashed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My body really just shut down entirely on me,” she recalled. “Like I’d just run a marathon and yet I hadn’t. I couldn’t get out of bed. Light was painful. I fainted all the time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999530\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999530\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251001_Ketamine_GC-5_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251001_Ketamine_GC-5_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251001_Ketamine_GC-5_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251001_Ketamine_GC-5_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251001_Ketamine_GC-5_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Genesee Herzberg, clinical psychologist, speaks to Aliyah Economos, right, at Sage Integrative Health in Berkeley on Oct. 1, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The mother of three threw herself at every possible fix: cardiologists, neurologists and rheumatologists. MRIs and blood work came back normal. She tried a trauma specialist, naturopaths and elimination diets. Hormone regimens. At one point, she said, she was swallowing as many as 38 pills a day — antibiotics, supplements and thyroid meds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then she tried ketamine-assisted therapy at a tranquil clinic in Berkeley. Clients sipped tea in the waiting room, yoga mats lined the corner and treatments could be paired with acupuncture, sound therapy or craniosacral work. Each three-hour session is $1,100.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With each appointment, more memories started to unlock, and slowly over nearly three years, Economos said her health began to improve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ketamine has this remarkable ability to help people tolerate emotional pain that they previously couldn’t,” said Genesee Herzberg, the psychologist guiding Economos’ therapy. “It’s almost like the emotions and memories that were previously dissociated because they were too much become more accessible because of the kind of softening that ketamine does.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a dissociative anesthetic, ketamine disrupts normal communication patterns in the brain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems shortly after giving a dose of ketamine, there’s an increase in the brain’s ability to form new connections that could be sustained,” Sanacora said. “And we think that is likely to be one of the primary mechanisms. I’m sure there’s many different things that contribute to it, but we think that’s the main thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>It was supposed to be ‘the answer’ but went sideways\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Siegel was grappling with a divorce, her brother’s suicide and a fractured relationship with her father that worsened before he died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her familiar self-doubt had calcified into a constant self-critic, reminding her she’d failed and was running out of time. By then, her antidepressant had been augmented with an antipsychotic to boost its effect, but the medications had stopped working and were fueling stress-eating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I felt like I was paralyzed in my own body,” Siegel said. “I lost faith in antidepressants — like they weren’t strong enough anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1998718\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 1333px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1998718 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-6-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1333\" height=\"2000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-6-KQED.jpg 1333w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-6-KQED-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-6-KQED-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-6-KQED-1024x1536.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1333px) 100vw, 1333px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Genesee Herzberg, a clinical psychologist at Sage Integrative Health, poses for a portrait at the clinic in Berkeley on Oct. 1, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Encouraged by a psychiatrist who said esketamine “would be the answer,” the 57-year-old signed up for 10 sessions at an Oakland clinic, which were covered by her insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she soon learned sessions can go sideways without the right support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She entered a sparse treatment room: a recliner, a box of tissues, a nearly empty jar of Jolly Ranchers. A technician drifted in and out to cuff Siegel’s arm and log her blood pressure. When the session began, the esketamine nasal spray dripped down her throat, numbing her mouth and tipping her into panic. The psychiatrist offered little reassurance, even as Siegel began to sob.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was feeling really helpless, really scared — like he just didn’t care at all,” she said. “I felt like he was just there to make sure I didn’t die.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the drug cracked something open. She touched the grief she’d been white-knuckling, and that access, however rough, motivated her to return. But the second session was no better; the psychiatrist kept his distance as she wept, and she canceled the rest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Siegel switched to a Berkeley psychologist who offers ketamine-assisted therapy. Because off-label care isn’t covered, she paid about $5,000 for a package.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was the same kind of grief, tears and helplessness, but the therapist had her hand on my arm the whole time,” Siegel said. “She was really connected. It was exactly what I had been looking for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon she noticed real shifts: her days began trending “good to great,” and her self-criticism finally relented. Treatment, as Siegel learned, can differ dramatically from one room to the next.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The risks\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Patients can even skip clinics altogether by logging on to telehealth sites, where providers ship ketamine lozenges for about $75 a dose. Operators like Michael Petegorsky, former chief strategy officer at Mindbloom, a ketamine telehealth platform, insist that clients undergo psychiatric evaluations, begin with small doses, have a peer present during sessions and follow other protocols to ensure it’s safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not drive-by medicine or ketamine through the mail,” he said, arguing the model is more structured than critics assume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, a 2023 \u003ca href=\"https://plusapn.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/2023-Future-of-Mental-Health-Ketamine-Therapy-Report-by-APN.pdf\">survey\u003c/a> found that more than half of people who tried ketamine at home said they took more than the recommended dose, sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/fda-warns-patients-and-health-care-providers-about-potential-risks-associated-compounded-ketamine\">FDA warned\u003c/a> in 2023 against compounded ketamine products, which are commonly used in mail-order services, because they may not be safe or effective.[aside postID=science_1998793 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/250924-CANCERMOMS00123_TV-KQED.jpg']“Some of my patients have developed a dependence because they were able to access ketamine so easily,” Das said. She’s also seen trauma survivors rattled by the drug’s dissociative pull. “Suddenly, you’re not in control of your body, and that can be profoundly destabilizing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While research suggests ketamine doesn’t create the kind of physical dependence seen with opioids or alcohol, the long-term risks are still unknown. Heavy use has been linked to \u003ca href=\"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9888585/?\">bladder damage and cognitive issues\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dangers also grabbed national attention two years ago when Matthew Perry, the longtime star of \u003cem>Friends\u003c/em>, died from the acute effects of ketamine. He had been receiving medically supervised infusions, but the Los Angeles County Medical Examiner found the levels in his body when he died could not have been from his most recent treatment about a week earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Economos has avoided those pitfalls, thus far. Under her psychologist’s guidance, she takes a relatively low dose and she says she’s not worried about addiction. Ketamine, she said, “gave me a gentle opportunity to meet myself in those really awful experiences without my mind having to turn it back off.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She no longer relies on antidepressants, her body doesn’t hurt and her energy has returned. But her path took resources most people don’t have — tens of thousands of dollars and a skilled therapist to guide her through months of hard emotional work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ketamine can be a lifeline when standard treatments fail, but it can also be a costly gamble in a marketplace with little oversight and uncertain health risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Aliyah Economos lifted a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101906838/what-science-says-about-ketamines-risks-and-benefits\">ketamine\u003c/a> nasal spray to her nose and settled into her therapist’s plush grey couch, a candle flickered nearby. Images flooded her mind — Medusa, dragons and fire. Emotions swirled: rage tangled with arousal, failure mixed with shame. Over many sessions, those fragments sharpened into long-buried memories of sexual abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At first, I had a lot of denial,” said Economos, now 51. “There were many, many moments where it was overwhelming and I’d shut back down for weeks sometimes. I did not have the capacity to feel the depth and the pain of what my body was holding back without ketamine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s part of a growing wave of patients turning to ketamine when nothing else helps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, the drug has lived in two very different worlds. In hospitals, it’s a reliable, inexpensive anesthetic — fast-acting, safe enough for children. In clubs, it’s a hallucinogen that can send users into a dissociative haze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More recently, psychiatrists have prescribed it for treatment-resistant depression. Unlike traditional antidepressants, which can take weeks to work, ketamine can provide relief in hours — even snapping people out of \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41398-024-02973-1?\">suicidal spirals\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It really is a potentially life-saving drug for many people,” said Gerard Sanacora, a professor of psychiatry at the Yale School of Medicine. “The best evidence by far is for people with major depressive disorder.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The market for ketamine really took off after 2019, when the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved esketamine, a chemically related compound, for patients with treatment-resistant depression. Clinicians also prescribe ketamine off-label for everything from anxiety to chronic pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1998716\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1998716\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-1-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-1-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-1-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-1-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-1-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sage Integrative Health, where ketamine-assisted therapy is provided, in Berkeley on Oct. 1, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As demand has grown, so has concern about uneven oversight: the \u003ca href=\"https://askp.org/directory/?\">number of ketamine clinics\u003c/a> nationwide jumped from 60 in 2015 to 1,500 today, according to a 2024 \u003ca href=\"https://www.psy-ins.com/psychedelic-medicine-2024-report\">industry report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, clients might land in a spa-like East Bay center, a soft-lit therapy office in San Francisco, or a strip-mall infusion suite down the Peninsula. But behind those doors, protocols differ widely — from dosing and monitoring to whether any psychological support is offered — leaving patients with a patchwork of practices and protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s more and more of these clinics that are popping up that are touting ketamine as a treatment for depression, PTSD, OCD and more without it actually being currently in practice guidelines,” said Smita Das, an addiction psychiatrist at Stanford Medicine. “There’s a lot of hope. However, just because there is a study of a small handful of people, we still don’t know how effective that medication is in the long term.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The crash before the breakthrough\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Economos carries herself as though nothing could come undone. She dresses in relaxed, flowing clothes, gold rings stacked just so, her long brown hair falling in loose waves. Yet, for most of her life, she felt flat on the inside — cycling through antidepressants for 15 years. Then, about six years ago, she crashed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My body really just shut down entirely on me,” she recalled. “Like I’d just run a marathon and yet I hadn’t. I couldn’t get out of bed. Light was painful. I fainted all the time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999530\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999530\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251001_Ketamine_GC-5_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251001_Ketamine_GC-5_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251001_Ketamine_GC-5_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251001_Ketamine_GC-5_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251001_Ketamine_GC-5_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Genesee Herzberg, clinical psychologist, speaks to Aliyah Economos, right, at Sage Integrative Health in Berkeley on Oct. 1, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The mother of three threw herself at every possible fix: cardiologists, neurologists and rheumatologists. MRIs and blood work came back normal. She tried a trauma specialist, naturopaths and elimination diets. Hormone regimens. At one point, she said, she was swallowing as many as 38 pills a day — antibiotics, supplements and thyroid meds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then she tried ketamine-assisted therapy at a tranquil clinic in Berkeley. Clients sipped tea in the waiting room, yoga mats lined the corner and treatments could be paired with acupuncture, sound therapy or craniosacral work. Each three-hour session is $1,100.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With each appointment, more memories started to unlock, and slowly over nearly three years, Economos said her health began to improve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ketamine has this remarkable ability to help people tolerate emotional pain that they previously couldn’t,” said Genesee Herzberg, the psychologist guiding Economos’ therapy. “It’s almost like the emotions and memories that were previously dissociated because they were too much become more accessible because of the kind of softening that ketamine does.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a dissociative anesthetic, ketamine disrupts normal communication patterns in the brain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems shortly after giving a dose of ketamine, there’s an increase in the brain’s ability to form new connections that could be sustained,” Sanacora said. “And we think that is likely to be one of the primary mechanisms. I’m sure there’s many different things that contribute to it, but we think that’s the main thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>It was supposed to be ‘the answer’ but went sideways\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Siegel was grappling with a divorce, her brother’s suicide and a fractured relationship with her father that worsened before he died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her familiar self-doubt had calcified into a constant self-critic, reminding her she’d failed and was running out of time. By then, her antidepressant had been augmented with an antipsychotic to boost its effect, but the medications had stopped working and were fueling stress-eating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I felt like I was paralyzed in my own body,” Siegel said. “I lost faith in antidepressants — like they weren’t strong enough anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1998718\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 1333px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1998718 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-6-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1333\" height=\"2000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-6-KQED.jpg 1333w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-6-KQED-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-6-KQED-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/10/20251001_KETAMINE_GC-6-KQED-1024x1536.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1333px) 100vw, 1333px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Genesee Herzberg, a clinical psychologist at Sage Integrative Health, poses for a portrait at the clinic in Berkeley on Oct. 1, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Encouraged by a psychiatrist who said esketamine “would be the answer,” the 57-year-old signed up for 10 sessions at an Oakland clinic, which were covered by her insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she soon learned sessions can go sideways without the right support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She entered a sparse treatment room: a recliner, a box of tissues, a nearly empty jar of Jolly Ranchers. A technician drifted in and out to cuff Siegel’s arm and log her blood pressure. When the session began, the esketamine nasal spray dripped down her throat, numbing her mouth and tipping her into panic. The psychiatrist offered little reassurance, even as Siegel began to sob.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was feeling really helpless, really scared — like he just didn’t care at all,” she said. “I felt like he was just there to make sure I didn’t die.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the drug cracked something open. She touched the grief she’d been white-knuckling, and that access, however rough, motivated her to return. But the second session was no better; the psychiatrist kept his distance as she wept, and she canceled the rest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Siegel switched to a Berkeley psychologist who offers ketamine-assisted therapy. Because off-label care isn’t covered, she paid about $5,000 for a package.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was the same kind of grief, tears and helplessness, but the therapist had her hand on my arm the whole time,” Siegel said. “She was really connected. It was exactly what I had been looking for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon she noticed real shifts: her days began trending “good to great,” and her self-criticism finally relented. Treatment, as Siegel learned, can differ dramatically from one room to the next.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The risks\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Patients can even skip clinics altogether by logging on to telehealth sites, where providers ship ketamine lozenges for about $75 a dose. Operators like Michael Petegorsky, former chief strategy officer at Mindbloom, a ketamine telehealth platform, insist that clients undergo psychiatric evaluations, begin with small doses, have a peer present during sessions and follow other protocols to ensure it’s safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not drive-by medicine or ketamine through the mail,” he said, arguing the model is more structured than critics assume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, a 2023 \u003ca href=\"https://plusapn.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/2023-Future-of-Mental-Health-Ketamine-Therapy-Report-by-APN.pdf\">survey\u003c/a> found that more than half of people who tried ketamine at home said they took more than the recommended dose, sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/fda-warns-patients-and-health-care-providers-about-potential-risks-associated-compounded-ketamine\">FDA warned\u003c/a> in 2023 against compounded ketamine products, which are commonly used in mail-order services, because they may not be safe or effective.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Some of my patients have developed a dependence because they were able to access ketamine so easily,” Das said. She’s also seen trauma survivors rattled by the drug’s dissociative pull. “Suddenly, you’re not in control of your body, and that can be profoundly destabilizing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While research suggests ketamine doesn’t create the kind of physical dependence seen with opioids or alcohol, the long-term risks are still unknown. Heavy use has been linked to \u003ca href=\"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9888585/?\">bladder damage and cognitive issues\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dangers also grabbed national attention two years ago when Matthew Perry, the longtime star of \u003cem>Friends\u003c/em>, died from the acute effects of ketamine. He had been receiving medically supervised infusions, but the Los Angeles County Medical Examiner found the levels in his body when he died could not have been from his most recent treatment about a week earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Economos has avoided those pitfalls, thus far. Under her psychologist’s guidance, she takes a relatively low dose and she says she’s not worried about addiction. Ketamine, she said, “gave me a gentle opportunity to meet myself in those really awful experiences without my mind having to turn it back off.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She no longer relies on antidepressants, her body doesn’t hurt and her energy has returned. But her path took resources most people don’t have — tens of thousands of dollars and a skilled therapist to guide her through months of hard emotional work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ketamine can be a lifeline when standard treatments fail, but it can also be a costly gamble in a marketplace with little oversight and uncertain health risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "where-do-coyotes-live-in-silicon-valley-these-teens-are-mapping-their-movements",
"title": "Where Do Coyotes Live in Silicon Valley? These Teens Are Mapping Their Movements",
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"headTitle": "Where Do Coyotes Live in Silicon Valley? These Teens Are Mapping Their Movements | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>On a Friday afternoon after school, 15-year-olds \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/wildphotop/\">Parham Pourahmad\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/wild0nfilm/\">Arnav Singhal\u003c/a> walked through the changing colors of fall, surrounded by red, yellow, shades of amber, and lingering green leaves at Vasona Lake County Park, cameras slung over their shoulders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 152-acre Santa Clara County park is one of their favorite places to photograph wildlife near their neighborhood, especially the coyotes that have increasingly appeared in backyards and around creek trails across the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kron4.com/news/bay-area/multiple-coyote-sightings-reported-in-south-bay/\">South Bay\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pourahmad started snapping these photos as a hobby during the pandemic, but his work has earned statewide and national recognition, including the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993447/see-the-bay-area-winners-of-the-2024-audubon-photography-awards\">Audubon Photography Awards’ Youth Prize\u003c/a> for his image of two American kestrels perched on a post at Calero County Park outside San José.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these days, it’s coyotes that draw most of his attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s so much conflict we see between humans and coyotes: like coyotes eating pets. And as a result, people poison coyotes,” Pourahmad said. “That makes me want to help them out, both the coyotes and humans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://vcresearch.berkeley.edu/news/fostering-coexistence-san-franciscos-urban-coyotes#:~:text=Published%20last%20week%20in%20People,the%20dawn%20and%20dusk%20hours.\">2023 study\u003c/a> analyzing 10 years of coyote-human interactions in San Francisco found that conflicts had increased in recent years, especially during the pup-rearing season and in areas with greater access to green spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999203\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1999203 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-4-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-4-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-4-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-4-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-4-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Arnav Singhal, left, speaks to his friends before heading off to find coyotes at Vasona Lake County Park in Los Gatos on Nov. 7, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The animal control around Silicon Valley \u003ca href=\"https://www.losaltosonline.com/news/coyote-encounters-escalating-in-and-around-los-altos-this-fall/article_7f59dd1d-84bf-4c61-9e8f-eff113d63e1e.html#:~:text=According%20to%20local%20animal%20control%20authorities%2C%20coyote,cities%20like%20San%20Francisco%20and%20Los%20Angeles**\">reported\u003c/a> an increase in coyote sightings, according to the Los Altos Town Crier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coyotes have their own neighborhoods, and each coyote you see isn’t random. So it’s kind of their home as well as ours,” Singhal said. He and Pourahmad attend Los Gatos High School together and are close friends. Singhal picked up photography after watching his friend’s dedication, and now spends several hours a week practicing alongside him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two teens founded the \u003ca href=\"https://svwildlifegroup.wixsite.com/silicon-valley-wildl/coyote-sighting-map\">Silicon Valley Wildlife Group\u003c/a>, a youth-led project to track coyotes across the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999208\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999208\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-18-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-18-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-18-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-18-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-18-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Arnav Singhal shows a photo he took of a coyote at Stanford University, at Vasona Lake County Park, in Los Gatos on Nov. 7, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They collected every sighting they could since February: from their own photos, the updates posted by the Santa Clara County Vector Control and reports on Nextdoor and social media. They even invited residents to share encounters through a \u003ca href=\"https://svwildlifegroup.wixsite.com/silicon-valley-wildl/report-a-coyote-sighting\">form on their website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They compiled all this information into \u003ca href=\"https://earth.google.com/web/@37.41932704,-122.06065396,9.81775331a,92227.12854624d,35y,-0h,0t,0r/data=CgRCAggBMikKJwolCiExOWJSWTdobDN0Q2FYb1ozWXNScDZ2eG54Qkl1OWtIdzUgAToDCgEwQgIIAEoICJj08M0HEAE?authuser=0\">an interactive map with more than a thousand data points\u003c/a>, color-coded by time and day, location, and behavior. Many sightings cluster along the creeks that run through South Bay neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They use the many creeks we have, like Guadalupe River, Los Gatos Creek, Coyote Creek, and a lot more to move around in urban areas without being sighted,” Pourahmad said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those urban wildlife corridors, they realized, connect the Santa Cruz Mountains to suburban parks, golf courses and backyards, a kind of wildlife highway rambling through the suburban sprawl.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Filling the gaps\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Urban ecologists have long suspected that suburban development pushes animals to adapt in surprising ways. Beverly Perez, a community resource specialist with Santa Clara County Vector Control, said the teens’ work helps put those patterns in context.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez said the biggest challenge isn’t managing coyotes, it’s managing humans. “Urban expansion shrinks their habitat,” she said. Coyotes learn to find food and shelter in cities, especially when residents leave trash, pet food, or even small pets unprotected. “That’s when conflicts start.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999207\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999207\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-17-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-17-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-17-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-17-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-17-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An area of Los Gatos Creek where there have been frequent coyote sightings at Vasona Lake County Park in Los Gatos on Nov. 7, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://talicaspi.weebly.com/publications.html\">Tali Caspi\u003c/a>, a postdoctoral researcher at UC Berkeley who studies coyotes in San Francisco, said projects like the Silicon Valley Wildlife Group can help fill the gap in existing research and promote coexistence. She analyzes DNA to study the genetics of urban coyotes and uses motion-activated cameras to track their movements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s coyotes have adapted to dense human environments, she said. Silicon Valley coyotes may behave differently, relying more on creek corridors and staying more elusive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coyotes play a critical role as apex predators, and they help keep balance in the ecosystem by controlling rodent populations and dispersing seeds in urban landscapes, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The next layer of investigation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The teens’ map identified distinct territories and recurring coyote behavior. They can identify an alpha male or female by photos or reports of pets being chased, an indicator of coyotes becoming bold or defending dens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now they want to build more advanced tools. With help from researchers at UC Berkeley, they’re learning \u003ca href=\"https://qgis.org/\">QGIS\u003c/a>, a professional mapping software used by conservation scientists, to model how the coyotes move.[aside postID=science_1999411 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/fullcoldmoonsfgetty.jpg']As part of their project, Pourahmad and Singhal visit schools and libraries to give talks about wildlife in the area and on how to coexist with wildlife, sharing tips like securing trash cans and keeping dogs leashed near open spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want our map to be an inspiration for the community to help mitigate human-wildlife conflict,” Singhal said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next couple of years, they hope to build a Bay Area-wide dataset showing how wildlife adapts to human development, with the help of ten other high school students they’ve recently recruited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both teens say the project has shaped their aspirations to pursue careers in urban wildlife and ecology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pourahmad wants to study wildlife biology — particularly DNA analysis and the statistics behind ecological research. “I’m interested in the science of urban wildlife,” he said. “There’s so much we still don’t know.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Singhal is drawn to a different path. “I want to become a lawyer,” he said. “I’m really interested in using what we’re learning now to influence policy or advocate for environmental issues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "Where Do Coyotes Live in Silicon Valley? These Teens Are Mapping Their Movements | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On a Friday afternoon after school, 15-year-olds \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/wildphotop/\">Parham Pourahmad\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/wild0nfilm/\">Arnav Singhal\u003c/a> walked through the changing colors of fall, surrounded by red, yellow, shades of amber, and lingering green leaves at Vasona Lake County Park, cameras slung over their shoulders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 152-acre Santa Clara County park is one of their favorite places to photograph wildlife near their neighborhood, especially the coyotes that have increasingly appeared in backyards and around creek trails across the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kron4.com/news/bay-area/multiple-coyote-sightings-reported-in-south-bay/\">South Bay\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pourahmad started snapping these photos as a hobby during the pandemic, but his work has earned statewide and national recognition, including the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993447/see-the-bay-area-winners-of-the-2024-audubon-photography-awards\">Audubon Photography Awards’ Youth Prize\u003c/a> for his image of two American kestrels perched on a post at Calero County Park outside San José.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these days, it’s coyotes that draw most of his attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s so much conflict we see between humans and coyotes: like coyotes eating pets. And as a result, people poison coyotes,” Pourahmad said. “That makes me want to help them out, both the coyotes and humans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://vcresearch.berkeley.edu/news/fostering-coexistence-san-franciscos-urban-coyotes#:~:text=Published%20last%20week%20in%20People,the%20dawn%20and%20dusk%20hours.\">2023 study\u003c/a> analyzing 10 years of coyote-human interactions in San Francisco found that conflicts had increased in recent years, especially during the pup-rearing season and in areas with greater access to green spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999203\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1999203 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-4-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-4-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-4-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-4-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-4-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Arnav Singhal, left, speaks to his friends before heading off to find coyotes at Vasona Lake County Park in Los Gatos on Nov. 7, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The animal control around Silicon Valley \u003ca href=\"https://www.losaltosonline.com/news/coyote-encounters-escalating-in-and-around-los-altos-this-fall/article_7f59dd1d-84bf-4c61-9e8f-eff113d63e1e.html#:~:text=According%20to%20local%20animal%20control%20authorities%2C%20coyote,cities%20like%20San%20Francisco%20and%20Los%20Angeles**\">reported\u003c/a> an increase in coyote sightings, according to the Los Altos Town Crier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coyotes have their own neighborhoods, and each coyote you see isn’t random. So it’s kind of their home as well as ours,” Singhal said. He and Pourahmad attend Los Gatos High School together and are close friends. Singhal picked up photography after watching his friend’s dedication, and now spends several hours a week practicing alongside him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two teens founded the \u003ca href=\"https://svwildlifegroup.wixsite.com/silicon-valley-wildl/coyote-sighting-map\">Silicon Valley Wildlife Group\u003c/a>, a youth-led project to track coyotes across the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999208\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999208\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-18-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-18-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-18-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-18-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-18-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Arnav Singhal shows a photo he took of a coyote at Stanford University, at Vasona Lake County Park, in Los Gatos on Nov. 7, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They collected every sighting they could since February: from their own photos, the updates posted by the Santa Clara County Vector Control and reports on Nextdoor and social media. They even invited residents to share encounters through a \u003ca href=\"https://svwildlifegroup.wixsite.com/silicon-valley-wildl/report-a-coyote-sighting\">form on their website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They compiled all this information into \u003ca href=\"https://earth.google.com/web/@37.41932704,-122.06065396,9.81775331a,92227.12854624d,35y,-0h,0t,0r/data=CgRCAggBMikKJwolCiExOWJSWTdobDN0Q2FYb1ozWXNScDZ2eG54Qkl1OWtIdzUgAToDCgEwQgIIAEoICJj08M0HEAE?authuser=0\">an interactive map with more than a thousand data points\u003c/a>, color-coded by time and day, location, and behavior. Many sightings cluster along the creeks that run through South Bay neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They use the many creeks we have, like Guadalupe River, Los Gatos Creek, Coyote Creek, and a lot more to move around in urban areas without being sighted,” Pourahmad said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those urban wildlife corridors, they realized, connect the Santa Cruz Mountains to suburban parks, golf courses and backyards, a kind of wildlife highway rambling through the suburban sprawl.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Filling the gaps\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Urban ecologists have long suspected that suburban development pushes animals to adapt in surprising ways. Beverly Perez, a community resource specialist with Santa Clara County Vector Control, said the teens’ work helps put those patterns in context.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez said the biggest challenge isn’t managing coyotes, it’s managing humans. “Urban expansion shrinks their habitat,” she said. Coyotes learn to find food and shelter in cities, especially when residents leave trash, pet food, or even small pets unprotected. “That’s when conflicts start.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999207\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999207\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-17-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-17-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-17-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-17-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/20251107_COYOTETEENS_GC-17-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An area of Los Gatos Creek where there have been frequent coyote sightings at Vasona Lake County Park in Los Gatos on Nov. 7, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://talicaspi.weebly.com/publications.html\">Tali Caspi\u003c/a>, a postdoctoral researcher at UC Berkeley who studies coyotes in San Francisco, said projects like the Silicon Valley Wildlife Group can help fill the gap in existing research and promote coexistence. She analyzes DNA to study the genetics of urban coyotes and uses motion-activated cameras to track their movements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s coyotes have adapted to dense human environments, she said. Silicon Valley coyotes may behave differently, relying more on creek corridors and staying more elusive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coyotes play a critical role as apex predators, and they help keep balance in the ecosystem by controlling rodent populations and dispersing seeds in urban landscapes, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The next layer of investigation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The teens’ map identified distinct territories and recurring coyote behavior. They can identify an alpha male or female by photos or reports of pets being chased, an indicator of coyotes becoming bold or defending dens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now they want to build more advanced tools. With help from researchers at UC Berkeley, they’re learning \u003ca href=\"https://qgis.org/\">QGIS\u003c/a>, a professional mapping software used by conservation scientists, to model how the coyotes move.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>As part of their project, Pourahmad and Singhal visit schools and libraries to give talks about wildlife in the area and on how to coexist with wildlife, sharing tips like securing trash cans and keeping dogs leashed near open spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want our map to be an inspiration for the community to help mitigate human-wildlife conflict,” Singhal said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next couple of years, they hope to build a Bay Area-wide dataset showing how wildlife adapts to human development, with the help of ten other high school students they’ve recently recruited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both teens say the project has shaped their aspirations to pursue careers in urban wildlife and ecology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pourahmad wants to study wildlife biology — particularly DNA analysis and the statistics behind ecological research. “I’m interested in the science of urban wildlife,” he said. “There’s so much we still don’t know.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Singhal is drawn to a different path. “I want to become a lawyer,” he said. “I’m really interested in using what we’re learning now to influence policy or advocate for environmental issues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "king-tides-to-flood-bay-area-shorelines-this-week-heres-where-and-when-to-safely-see-them",
"title": "King Tides to Flood Bay Area Shorelines This Week. Here's Where and When to Safely See Them",
"publishDate": 1764781240,
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"headTitle": "King Tides to Flood Bay Area Shorelines This Week. Here’s Where and When to Safely See Them | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Beachgoers across the Bay Area and the coast are in for some of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12018103/king-tides-foreshadow-far-wetter-future-sf-shoreline\">highest tides\u003c/a> of the year this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King tides — caused by a stronger-than-normal\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1955598/king-tides-are-here-why-they-happen-and--they-teach-us\"> gravitational pull\u003c/a> when the sun, moon and Earth align — could push water onto low-lying areas. Parts of Highway 101 in Marin County often flood during these events, as do communities like San Rafael and San Francisco’s Embarcadero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the other end of the tidal cycle, tidepoolers can expect some of the lowest astronomical tides of the year, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The negative \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1991709/the-best-places-to-go-tide-pooling-in-the-bay-area\">low tide\u003c/a> can unveil submerged rocky habitats and species usually hidden from onlookers. Beachgoers can glimpse urchin, algae, California muscles, and — if they are lucky — octopuses and other creatures, said Erin Hubach, an interpretive programs specialist with the Monterey Bay Aquarium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tidal extremes will build through Friday, before slowly returning to normal this weekend into next week. The National Weather Service’s Bay Area office issued a coastal flood advisory for minor flooding due to high tides from Tuesday through 3 p.m. Sunday for communities along San Francisco Bay, San Pablo Bay and Monterey Bay. Forecasters said that the tides and high surf through Wednesday could lead to unexpected sneaker waves and advised taking caution when visiting the coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999469\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999469\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-74_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-74_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-74_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-74_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-74_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Water flows onto the sidewalk during a high king tide at Pier 14 along the Embarcadero in San Francisco on Dec. 13, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/participate.html\">California King Tides Project\u003c/a>, a citizen science project tracking the impact of rising sea levels, encourages people to send photos of the high tides as part of an ongoing citizen science project. Manager Annie Kohut Frankel said the images will help planners, researchers and communicators understand current coastal vulnerabilities and how severe sea level rise could inundate areas in the coming decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are places that are already impacted by these extremely high tides,” Kohut Frankel said. “For our project, if you know of a place that floods, we appreciate you going and taking a photo of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, California’s king tides mainly cause ponding on roads and other short-term nuisance flooding. However, scientists point out that they foreshadow a far wetter future due to sea-level rise caused by human-caused climate change. Climate scientists predict that melting ice caps and expanding ocean waters could cause the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1997729/oysters-snails-and-a-wall-that-protects-against-climate-change-one-tile-at-a-time\">seas to rise\u003c/a> anywhere between a foot by 2050 and more than 6 feet by the end of the century.[aside postID=news_12018103 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241213-PortFlood-24-1020x679.jpg']“It’s kind of a signal for the future,” said Dalton Behringer, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service’s Bay Area office. “If you’re flooding now, it’s not gonna get any better, certainly in the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some coastal areas have built tall flood protections to protect against future flooding, but not the Canal neighborhood in San Rafael. The city in Marin County is shaped like a bowl, and its makeshift levees, some constructed with plywood or concrete, and pumps are already struggling, said Carly Finkle, senior policy manager with the nonprofit Canal Alliance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Water will overtop and flow onto the streets in a couple of different areas,” Finkle said. Although she said sometimes the floodwaters impact “people’s cars and access to people’s homes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finkle encourages the public to see for themselves how the higher-than-usual tides are already affecting communities like San Rafael. Canal Alliance, alongside the City of San Rafael and other groups, is hosting a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofsanrafael.org/event/high-tide-day-december-2025/\">tour\u003c/a> on Saturday from 9 a.m. to noon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s really informal infrastructure that’s blocking the water,” Finkle said. “If those pieces of plywood keep keeping the water out as they have, then we shouldn’t see catastrophic flooding, but it’s also gonna be an important opportunity to go out and see how flimsy they are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A second round of king tides will occur in early January.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>When will tides be the highest and lowest?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Weather Service forecasters said that in the San Francisco area, water could push more than a foot above the ground level in low-lying areas. They also note that high tide varies by about 90 minutes, and high surf could exacerbate the flooding. The highest chance of flooding is on Thursday and Friday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To find out the exact times of low and high tides, use the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s \u003ca href=\"https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/tide_predictions.html\">tide predictions online tool\u003c/a> or other sites like \u003ca href=\"http://tideforecast.com\">tideforecast.com.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999474\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999474\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-54_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-54_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-54_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-54_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-54_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A person walks on a flooded sidewalk during a high king tide at Pier 14 along the Embarcadero in San Francisco on Dec. 13, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Francisco high tides:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Tuesday at 8:24 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Wednesday at 9:04 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Thursday at 9:48 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Friday at 10:35 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Saturday at 11:25 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sunday at 12:17 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Francisco low tides:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Tuesday at 3:15 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Wednesday at 4:02 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Thursday at 4:50 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Friday at 5:40 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Saturday at 6:30 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sunday at 8:12 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>What to know about visiting the water’s edge\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Coastal experts suggest caution. At high tides, visitors should pay close attention to where they park to make sure their cars aren’t flooded. At low tide, experts advise explorers to wear waterproof, non-slippery shoes, a head lamp and always head out with a buddy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hubach, with the Monterey Bay Aquarium, said to always pay close attention to the ocean in case a big wave sneaks up. She also said the lowest tides are occurring around dusk and into the early evening, so be extra careful when walking on coastal reefs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999476\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999476\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-37_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-37_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-37_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-37_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-37_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Water flows onto the sidewalk during a high king tide at Pier 14 along the Embarcadero in San Francisco on Dec. 13, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Watch for big waves and watch where you step, not only for the slippery factor of the rocks, but also because there might be animals hidden underneath things,” Hubach said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said there’s a bonus of visiting tide pools when it’s dark outside: “Sometimes different animals hang out in the tide pools at night versus during the daytime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tides can seemingly rise fast or unexpectedly when you are having a good time looking at critters usually unseen, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The important thing is to take only pictures, take memories with you, and leave only footprints,” Hubach said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where to see king tides and low tides\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While ocean visitors can see the impact of the high and low tides all around the rim of the bay and edge of the sea, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/\">number of official outings\u003c/a> are taking place across the region this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Thursday, Dec. 4:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Francisco:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://www.exploratorium.edu/visit/calendar/after-dark-royal-tides\">After Dark: Royal Tides at the Exploratorium\u003c/a>, Pier 15 (Embarcadero at Green Street), 6-10 p.m. Learn about how king tides shadow a future with human-caused climate change, and how coastal communities are responding to sea level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999477\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999477\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-31_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-31_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-31_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-31_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-31_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Water flows onto the sidewalk during a high king tide at Pier 14 along the Embarcadero in San Francisco on Dec. 13, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Friday, Dec. 5:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pescadero:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSepeRFHVr40lXqWB2kRQZSdR20V2lQykoAZM85EgFKP9mTeGg/viewform\">King Tides and Marsh Trails at Pescadero State Beach\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nCentral Pescadero Beach Access Parking Lot, Pescadero, San Mateo County 9 a.m. Organizers discuss coastal resilience before a trail walk into the marsh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Saturday, Dec. 6:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Rafael:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofsanrafael.org/event/high-tide-day-december-2025/\">High Tide Day\u003c/a>, 711 Grand Avenue, 9 a.m. to noon. The City of San Rafael and a number of local organizations will provide community science kits to explore how low-lying spots along the waterfront are affected by high tides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Rafael:\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://friendsofchinacamp.org/event/watch-the-king-tide-roll-in/\"> King Tides in China Camp\u003c/a> at China Camp State Park, Marin County, Turtle Back Trailhead off of North San Pedro Road from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Friends of China Camp hosts a tabling event to explore how these extreme high tides give us a glimpse into the future of sea level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alameda:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://anc.apm.activecommunities.com/ebparks/activity/search/detail/57589?onlineSiteId=0&from_original_cui=true\">King Tide at the Cove \u003c/a>from 11:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Doug Siden Visitor Center at Crab Cove, 1252 McKay Avenue, Alameda. The Oakland Alameda Adaptation Committee and the East Bay Regional Parks District host a watch party at the marine protected area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Palo Alto:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/2025-king-tides-walk-at-the-baylands-tickets-1748876710319?aff=oddtdtcreator\">King Tides Walk\u003c/a> from 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. EcoCenter, 2560 Embarcadero Road, Palo Alto. The event will include a science talk about tides and a walk through the Baylands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alviso and Menlo Park:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/december-2025-king-tides-in-alviso-tickets-1968823260371\">December 2025 King Tides in Alviso\u003c/a> at Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge. 1751 Grand Blvd., Alviso, Santa Clara County. Noon to 1 p.m. The San Francisco Bay Wildlife Society presents a free guided walk to discover the highest tides of the year. Register \u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/december-2025-king-tides-at-pond-sf2-tickets-1969953667449?utm-campaign=social&utm-content=attendeeshare&utm-medium=discovery&utm-term=listing&utm-source=cp&aff=ebdsshcopyurl\">here\u003c/a> for the Menlo Park location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pescadero:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSepeRFHVr40lXqWB2kRQZSdR20V2lQykoAZM85EgFKP9mTeGg/viewform\">King Tides and Marsh Trails at Pescadero State Beach\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nCentral Pescadero Beach Access Parking Lot, Pescadero, San Mateo County 9:30 a.m. Organizers discuss coastal resilience before a trail walk into the marsh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "This week’s extra high tide could flood shorelines across the Bay Area, offering a preview of how rising seas could reshape the region. ",
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"title": "King Tides to Flood Bay Area Shorelines This Week. Here's Where and When to Safely See Them | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Beachgoers across the Bay Area and the coast are in for some of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12018103/king-tides-foreshadow-far-wetter-future-sf-shoreline\">highest tides\u003c/a> of the year this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King tides — caused by a stronger-than-normal\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1955598/king-tides-are-here-why-they-happen-and--they-teach-us\"> gravitational pull\u003c/a> when the sun, moon and Earth align — could push water onto low-lying areas. Parts of Highway 101 in Marin County often flood during these events, as do communities like San Rafael and San Francisco’s Embarcadero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the other end of the tidal cycle, tidepoolers can expect some of the lowest astronomical tides of the year, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The negative \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1991709/the-best-places-to-go-tide-pooling-in-the-bay-area\">low tide\u003c/a> can unveil submerged rocky habitats and species usually hidden from onlookers. Beachgoers can glimpse urchin, algae, California muscles, and — if they are lucky — octopuses and other creatures, said Erin Hubach, an interpretive programs specialist with the Monterey Bay Aquarium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tidal extremes will build through Friday, before slowly returning to normal this weekend into next week. The National Weather Service’s Bay Area office issued a coastal flood advisory for minor flooding due to high tides from Tuesday through 3 p.m. Sunday for communities along San Francisco Bay, San Pablo Bay and Monterey Bay. Forecasters said that the tides and high surf through Wednesday could lead to unexpected sneaker waves and advised taking caution when visiting the coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999469\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999469\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-74_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-74_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-74_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-74_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-74_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Water flows onto the sidewalk during a high king tide at Pier 14 along the Embarcadero in San Francisco on Dec. 13, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/participate.html\">California King Tides Project\u003c/a>, a citizen science project tracking the impact of rising sea levels, encourages people to send photos of the high tides as part of an ongoing citizen science project. Manager Annie Kohut Frankel said the images will help planners, researchers and communicators understand current coastal vulnerabilities and how severe sea level rise could inundate areas in the coming decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are places that are already impacted by these extremely high tides,” Kohut Frankel said. “For our project, if you know of a place that floods, we appreciate you going and taking a photo of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, California’s king tides mainly cause ponding on roads and other short-term nuisance flooding. However, scientists point out that they foreshadow a far wetter future due to sea-level rise caused by human-caused climate change. Climate scientists predict that melting ice caps and expanding ocean waters could cause the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1997729/oysters-snails-and-a-wall-that-protects-against-climate-change-one-tile-at-a-time\">seas to rise\u003c/a> anywhere between a foot by 2050 and more than 6 feet by the end of the century.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“It’s kind of a signal for the future,” said Dalton Behringer, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service’s Bay Area office. “If you’re flooding now, it’s not gonna get any better, certainly in the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some coastal areas have built tall flood protections to protect against future flooding, but not the Canal neighborhood in San Rafael. The city in Marin County is shaped like a bowl, and its makeshift levees, some constructed with plywood or concrete, and pumps are already struggling, said Carly Finkle, senior policy manager with the nonprofit Canal Alliance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Water will overtop and flow onto the streets in a couple of different areas,” Finkle said. Although she said sometimes the floodwaters impact “people’s cars and access to people’s homes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finkle encourages the public to see for themselves how the higher-than-usual tides are already affecting communities like San Rafael. Canal Alliance, alongside the City of San Rafael and other groups, is hosting a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofsanrafael.org/event/high-tide-day-december-2025/\">tour\u003c/a> on Saturday from 9 a.m. to noon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s really informal infrastructure that’s blocking the water,” Finkle said. “If those pieces of plywood keep keeping the water out as they have, then we shouldn’t see catastrophic flooding, but it’s also gonna be an important opportunity to go out and see how flimsy they are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A second round of king tides will occur in early January.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>When will tides be the highest and lowest?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Weather Service forecasters said that in the San Francisco area, water could push more than a foot above the ground level in low-lying areas. They also note that high tide varies by about 90 minutes, and high surf could exacerbate the flooding. The highest chance of flooding is on Thursday and Friday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To find out the exact times of low and high tides, use the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s \u003ca href=\"https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/tide_predictions.html\">tide predictions online tool\u003c/a> or other sites like \u003ca href=\"http://tideforecast.com\">tideforecast.com.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999474\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999474\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-54_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-54_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-54_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-54_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-54_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A person walks on a flooded sidewalk during a high king tide at Pier 14 along the Embarcadero in San Francisco on Dec. 13, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Francisco high tides:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Tuesday at 8:24 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Wednesday at 9:04 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Thursday at 9:48 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Friday at 10:35 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Saturday at 11:25 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sunday at 12:17 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Francisco low tides:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Tuesday at 3:15 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Wednesday at 4:02 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Thursday at 4:50 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Friday at 5:40 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Saturday at 6:30 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sunday at 8:12 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>What to know about visiting the water’s edge\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Coastal experts suggest caution. At high tides, visitors should pay close attention to where they park to make sure their cars aren’t flooded. At low tide, experts advise explorers to wear waterproof, non-slippery shoes, a head lamp and always head out with a buddy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hubach, with the Monterey Bay Aquarium, said to always pay close attention to the ocean in case a big wave sneaks up. She also said the lowest tides are occurring around dusk and into the early evening, so be extra careful when walking on coastal reefs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999476\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999476\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-37_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-37_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-37_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-37_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-37_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Water flows onto the sidewalk during a high king tide at Pier 14 along the Embarcadero in San Francisco on Dec. 13, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Watch for big waves and watch where you step, not only for the slippery factor of the rocks, but also because there might be animals hidden underneath things,” Hubach said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said there’s a bonus of visiting tide pools when it’s dark outside: “Sometimes different animals hang out in the tide pools at night versus during the daytime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tides can seemingly rise fast or unexpectedly when you are having a good time looking at critters usually unseen, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The important thing is to take only pictures, take memories with you, and leave only footprints,” Hubach said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where to see king tides and low tides\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While ocean visitors can see the impact of the high and low tides all around the rim of the bay and edge of the sea, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/\">number of official outings\u003c/a> are taking place across the region this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Thursday, Dec. 4:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Francisco:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://www.exploratorium.edu/visit/calendar/after-dark-royal-tides\">After Dark: Royal Tides at the Exploratorium\u003c/a>, Pier 15 (Embarcadero at Green Street), 6-10 p.m. Learn about how king tides shadow a future with human-caused climate change, and how coastal communities are responding to sea level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999477\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999477\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-31_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-31_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-31_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-31_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/241213-PortFlood-31_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Water flows onto the sidewalk during a high king tide at Pier 14 along the Embarcadero in San Francisco on Dec. 13, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Friday, Dec. 5:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pescadero:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSepeRFHVr40lXqWB2kRQZSdR20V2lQykoAZM85EgFKP9mTeGg/viewform\">King Tides and Marsh Trails at Pescadero State Beach\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nCentral Pescadero Beach Access Parking Lot, Pescadero, San Mateo County 9 a.m. Organizers discuss coastal resilience before a trail walk into the marsh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Saturday, Dec. 6:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Rafael:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofsanrafael.org/event/high-tide-day-december-2025/\">High Tide Day\u003c/a>, 711 Grand Avenue, 9 a.m. to noon. The City of San Rafael and a number of local organizations will provide community science kits to explore how low-lying spots along the waterfront are affected by high tides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Rafael:\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://friendsofchinacamp.org/event/watch-the-king-tide-roll-in/\"> King Tides in China Camp\u003c/a> at China Camp State Park, Marin County, Turtle Back Trailhead off of North San Pedro Road from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Friends of China Camp hosts a tabling event to explore how these extreme high tides give us a glimpse into the future of sea level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alameda:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://anc.apm.activecommunities.com/ebparks/activity/search/detail/57589?onlineSiteId=0&from_original_cui=true\">King Tide at the Cove \u003c/a>from 11:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Doug Siden Visitor Center at Crab Cove, 1252 McKay Avenue, Alameda. The Oakland Alameda Adaptation Committee and the East Bay Regional Parks District host a watch party at the marine protected area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Palo Alto:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/2025-king-tides-walk-at-the-baylands-tickets-1748876710319?aff=oddtdtcreator\">King Tides Walk\u003c/a> from 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. EcoCenter, 2560 Embarcadero Road, Palo Alto. The event will include a science talk about tides and a walk through the Baylands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alviso and Menlo Park:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/december-2025-king-tides-in-alviso-tickets-1968823260371\">December 2025 King Tides in Alviso\u003c/a> at Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge. 1751 Grand Blvd., Alviso, Santa Clara County. Noon to 1 p.m. The San Francisco Bay Wildlife Society presents a free guided walk to discover the highest tides of the year. Register \u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/december-2025-king-tides-at-pond-sf2-tickets-1969953667449?utm-campaign=social&utm-content=attendeeshare&utm-medium=discovery&utm-term=listing&utm-source=cp&aff=ebdsshcopyurl\">here\u003c/a> for the Menlo Park location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pescadero:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSepeRFHVr40lXqWB2kRQZSdR20V2lQykoAZM85EgFKP9mTeGg/viewform\">King Tides and Marsh Trails at Pescadero State Beach\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nCentral Pescadero Beach Access Parking Lot, Pescadero, San Mateo County 9:30 a.m. Organizers discuss coastal resilience before a trail walk into the marsh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Scientists Trace Heavy Metals Spread by January’s Huge Battery Fire Near Monterey",
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"content": "\u003cp>After a thermal runaway set the world’s largest battery storage facility \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12022725/massive-fire-monterey-county-battery-plant-spews-toxic-smoke-forces-evacuations\">on fire last winter\u003c/a> near Monterey, Ivano Aiello and his colleagues at San José State University had some detective work to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire, which broke out at the Vistra Energy Storage Facility in Moss Landing on Jan. 16, burned for days, producing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023562/after-huge-monterey-county-battery-fire-locals-describe-headaches-nausea-and-a-taste-of-metal\">a plume of black smoke\u003c/a> that was visible for miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was obvious debris related to the fire pretty much all over the place, so it was evidence that something came out from the smoke plume,” said Aiello, a professor and chair at Moss Landing Marine Laboratories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To understand exactly what the fire spread, Aiello and his colleagues began to investigate. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-25972-8\">Their results\u003c/a>, published in the journal \u003cem>Scientific Reports\u003c/em>, were released Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the fire broke out, they had already been collecting soil samples \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12026477/after-toxic-monterey-battery-fire-scientists-keep-watch-over-sensitive-ecosystem\">from nearby Elkhorn Slough\u003c/a>, a sanctuary for endangered wildlife, so they had baseline data for comparison. After the fire, they tested for nickel, manganese and cobalt — the primary elements used in lithium-ion batteries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999458\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999458\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-20-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-20-BL_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-20-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-20-BL_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-20-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Charlie Endris (left), a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) spatial analyst, and Ivano Aiello (left), a professor and department chair at Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, test the soil for metal levels in Elkhorn Slough near the Moss Landing Power Plant in Moss Landing, California, on Feb. 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Using a powerful electron microscope, they saw tiny beads of those metals in the soil. “That was pretty much a smoking gun,” Aiello said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concentrations \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024233/monterey-county-battery-fire-linked-surge-heavy-metals-nature-reserves-soil\">of the metals\u003c/a> were between 10 and 1,000 times greater than they had been before the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also found that the correlation of nickel to cobalt followed a strict 2:1 ratio — the same proportion used in manufacturing the batteries at the Vistra facility.[aside postID=news_12023562 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/MossLandingGetty-1020x680.jpg']“Now we are using that fingerprint to trace how those metals are moving through the environment,” Aiello said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://elkhornslough.org/files/publications/EMBER-Preliminary-Biota-Report-November-2025.pdf\">Preliminary test results\u003c/a> from another \u003ca href=\"https://mlml.sjsu.edu/estuary-monitoring-of-battery-emissions-and-residues/\">team of San José State scientists\u003c/a> give some indication that the metals, which can be toxic above certain concentrations, have entered the food chain in the nearby estuary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the concern is not only for the local wildlife, which includes the southern sea otter, a threatened species still struggling back from the brink of extinction. Many agricultural fields are also close to the Moss Landing battery plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, there’s another piece of detective work still to be done. Aiello and his colleagues calculated that the heavy metals they found in the soil amounted to less than 2% of the metals contained in the burned batteries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where is the other 98%?” Aiello said. “Some of it might have gone straight to the ocean, but some of it might have traveled elsewhere because those particles are very, very tiny.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999456\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999456\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-14-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-14-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-14-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-14-BL_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-14-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Moss Landing Power Plant, the site of a battery fire on Jan. 16, in Moss Landing, California, on Feb. 12, 2025, seen from across the Elkhorn Slough. The power plant is a natural gas-fired power station with a large battery storage facility directly next to the Elkhorn Slough, a coastal wetland on California’s central coast, home to marine life, including sea otters and birds. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Vistra Corporation, which operates the Moss Landing battery plant, said in a statement that a \u003ca href=\"https://www.readymontereycounty.org/home/showpublisheddocument/143458/638990015667570000\">different study\u003c/a> conducted in October showed heavy metals found in soil near the battery plant were mostly within approved levels, and not necessarily related to the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The safety of our employees, the environment, and the surrounding community remains our top priority,” said Jenny Lyon, a spokesperson for Vistra. “We will continue to work closely with local officials and community partners in the Moss Landing community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aiello hopes that as electric energy becomes more common, his work will help create a different approach to how we go about setting up battery storage facilities: “Maybe we can think better when we locate some of those storage facilities, which have the potential to contaminate soils and also the food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After a thermal runaway set the world’s largest battery storage facility \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12022725/massive-fire-monterey-county-battery-plant-spews-toxic-smoke-forces-evacuations\">on fire last winter\u003c/a> near Monterey, Ivano Aiello and his colleagues at San José State University had some detective work to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire, which broke out at the Vistra Energy Storage Facility in Moss Landing on Jan. 16, burned for days, producing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023562/after-huge-monterey-county-battery-fire-locals-describe-headaches-nausea-and-a-taste-of-metal\">a plume of black smoke\u003c/a> that was visible for miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was obvious debris related to the fire pretty much all over the place, so it was evidence that something came out from the smoke plume,” said Aiello, a professor and chair at Moss Landing Marine Laboratories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To understand exactly what the fire spread, Aiello and his colleagues began to investigate. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-25972-8\">Their results\u003c/a>, published in the journal \u003cem>Scientific Reports\u003c/em>, were released Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the fire broke out, they had already been collecting soil samples \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12026477/after-toxic-monterey-battery-fire-scientists-keep-watch-over-sensitive-ecosystem\">from nearby Elkhorn Slough\u003c/a>, a sanctuary for endangered wildlife, so they had baseline data for comparison. After the fire, they tested for nickel, manganese and cobalt — the primary elements used in lithium-ion batteries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999458\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999458\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-20-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-20-BL_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-20-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-20-BL_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-20-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Charlie Endris (left), a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) spatial analyst, and Ivano Aiello (left), a professor and department chair at Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, test the soil for metal levels in Elkhorn Slough near the Moss Landing Power Plant in Moss Landing, California, on Feb. 12, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Using a powerful electron microscope, they saw tiny beads of those metals in the soil. “That was pretty much a smoking gun,” Aiello said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concentrations \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024233/monterey-county-battery-fire-linked-surge-heavy-metals-nature-reserves-soil\">of the metals\u003c/a> were between 10 and 1,000 times greater than they had been before the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also found that the correlation of nickel to cobalt followed a strict 2:1 ratio — the same proportion used in manufacturing the batteries at the Vistra facility.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Now we are using that fingerprint to trace how those metals are moving through the environment,” Aiello said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://elkhornslough.org/files/publications/EMBER-Preliminary-Biota-Report-November-2025.pdf\">Preliminary test results\u003c/a> from another \u003ca href=\"https://mlml.sjsu.edu/estuary-monitoring-of-battery-emissions-and-residues/\">team of San José State scientists\u003c/a> give some indication that the metals, which can be toxic above certain concentrations, have entered the food chain in the nearby estuary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the concern is not only for the local wildlife, which includes the southern sea otter, a threatened species still struggling back from the brink of extinction. Many agricultural fields are also close to the Moss Landing battery plant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, there’s another piece of detective work still to be done. Aiello and his colleagues calculated that the heavy metals they found in the soil amounted to less than 2% of the metals contained in the burned batteries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where is the other 98%?” Aiello said. “Some of it might have gone straight to the ocean, but some of it might have traveled elsewhere because those particles are very, very tiny.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999456\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999456\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-14-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-14-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-14-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-14-BL_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/250212-ElkhornSlough-14-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Moss Landing Power Plant, the site of a battery fire on Jan. 16, in Moss Landing, California, on Feb. 12, 2025, seen from across the Elkhorn Slough. The power plant is a natural gas-fired power station with a large battery storage facility directly next to the Elkhorn Slough, a coastal wetland on California’s central coast, home to marine life, including sea otters and birds. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Vistra Corporation, which operates the Moss Landing battery plant, said in a statement that a \u003ca href=\"https://www.readymontereycounty.org/home/showpublisheddocument/143458/638990015667570000\">different study\u003c/a> conducted in October showed heavy metals found in soil near the battery plant were mostly within approved levels, and not necessarily related to the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The safety of our employees, the environment, and the surrounding community remains our top priority,” said Jenny Lyon, a spokesperson for Vistra. “We will continue to work closely with local officials and community partners in the Moss Landing community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aiello hopes that as electric energy becomes more common, his work will help create a different approach to how we go about setting up battery storage facilities: “Maybe we can think better when we locate some of those storage facilities, which have the potential to contaminate soils and also the food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Bay Area Electricity Bills Are Some of the Highest. Where Does Your Money Go?",
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"headTitle": "Bay Area Electricity Bills Are Some of the Highest. Where Does Your Money Go? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>For three days last December, when Kenya Brown’s youngest four kids weren’t in school, they spent their time at her oldest son’s apartment. They did their homework, charged their phones, showered and had dinner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The children returned to the family home only to sleep. Instead of the normal chatter of TV shows and the sparkle of hall lights, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12051850/as-californias-electricity-rates-rise-parents-struggle-to-pay-their-bills\">the house was dark and cold\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101911358/new-state-climate-plan-to-reduce-energy-costs-fortify-grid\">Their utilities had been shut off\u003c/a> — no heat, no lights, no hot water, no gas for cooking; \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101910733/why-your-energy-bill-has-gotten-so-expensive-and-what-can-be-done-about-it\">Brown hadn’t paid the bill in months\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s bills are like many others in California: high, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033386/pge-electricity-rates-have-jumped-nearly-70-since-2020\">especially in recent years\u003c/a>. Her electricity and gas bills regularly top $500 a month for the one-story home she’s rented for the past ten years in the East Bay city of Bay Point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The money from her job at the time as a full-time cashier at Walmart paid for rent, her car loan, and food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to decide: am I going to pay this bill or am I gonna eat food? And I choose food,” Brown said, noting that it’s hard to keep up with the appetites of four growing kids, even with federal food assistance and trips to the food bank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999441\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251105_High-electricity-bills_GH-5_qed-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999441\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251105_High-electricity-bills_GH-5_qed-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251105_High-electricity-bills_GH-5_qed-1.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251105_High-electricity-bills_GH-5_qed-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251105_High-electricity-bills_GH-5_qed-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251105_High-electricity-bills_GH-5_qed-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kenya Brown views her house in Bay Point on Nov. 5, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Brown has tried cutting back on electricity use. She’s asked her kids to turn down the heat and turn off lights and TVs. She weatherized her home, taking advantage of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.csd.ca.gov/Pages/Residential-Energy-Efficiency.aspx\">free federal program\u003c/a> meant to reduce utility costs. She didn’t notice a difference in her bottom line, though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s never been this high before,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s son’s teacher got wind of the power disconnection in the family’s home. She set up a GoFundMe, which raised $3000 to restore electricity and gas, and pay past-due bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s electricity rates are the \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4950#:~:text=Summary,customers%20pay%20can%20vary%20widely.\">second-highest\u003c/a> in the country after Hawaii, and a majority of Californians say the expense is a top \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/californians-and-the-energy-transition/#:~:text=Californians%20are%20frustrated%20by%20energy%20affordability%20*,economy%20a%20great%20deal%20in%20the%20future.\">concern\u003c/a>. The burden is even higher for low-income families: according to the Public Policy Institute of California, low-income households pay a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/blog/low-income-households-struggle-with-the-cost-of-electricity-bills/\">much larger\u003c/a> portion of their income on electricity bills compared to households earning more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staff at 211 Bay Area, a United Way hotline that refers people to support for food, housing and more, said they fielded more than 6000 calls about utility assistance from January to October this year, compared to around 2000 over that same time period in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Utility assistance is in our top three most requested needs,” said Clare Margason, 211 Bay Area’s senior director.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What’s in a bill?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s no shocker that electricity is expensive in California, but what exactly are you paying for? Glancing at your bill will likely leave you more confused: there is a dizzying array of charges, credits, adjustments, taxes and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED took Brown’s bill to a group of experts to decode it, and in doing so found that her bill included a miscalculation: Brown qualifies for CARE, a program meant to help offset energy costs for low-income Californians, but she is only getting that discount on what she pays for gas, not electricity.[aside postID=science_1999095 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/02/RS60056_023_KQED_HomeElectrificationOakland_11072022-qut-1020x680.jpg']PG&E told KQED in a statement that the company fixed the error and Brown will receive a credit on her next bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown did not think to question her bills, however, because each month she sees a CARE discount, and high utility bills seem to be the norm when she talks to family and friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are real barriers to seeking help for high utility bills, said Constance Slider Pierre, who oversees \u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/w8rYCXDM32FGNgOxt6f5CWeNI8?domain=turn.org\">The Utility Reform Network\u003c/a>’s consumer hotline. Barriers include speaking limited English, confusion over how to read bills, and difficulty reaching customer service representatives, Slider Pierre said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For this story, KQED spoke to experts at UC Berkeley, UC Santa Barbara, the Natural Resources Defense Council, The Utility Reform Network and California’s largest utility, PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s worth pointing out that it takes multiple experts, maybe some PhDs, and a bunch of phone calls to understand one electricity bill in California,” Mohit Chhabra of the Natural Resources Defense Council said of the long list of experts KQED spoke to for this story. “If you want people to actually understand [their bills], simplifying the front end would be useful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We looked at Brown’s bill to understand what she and others pay for and what those charges mean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Brown spent $576.37 on electricity in September.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999429\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1271.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999429\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1271.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1271.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1271-2000x1500.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1271-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1271-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1271-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1271-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An illustration of Kenya Brown’s September 2025 energy bill. \u003ccite>(Anna Vignet/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Energy Generation. 25-45%, Brown paid $173.93\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the cost of producing energy: from sources like natural gas, solar, wind, hydro and nuclear, and the upkeep of these power plants. Utilities generate some of their own energy, but buy the majority of it from third parties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Brown’s case, her energy comes from MCE, a community power provider that serves some North and East Bay counties. Community choice aggregators like MCE first sprouted up in 2010 as an alternative to investor-owned utilities for buying or generating energy. MCE still relies on PG&E’s poles and wires, so Brown pays a portion of her bill to MCE for electricity generation, and another to PG&E to deliver that electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost of energy generation is similar, whether you’re enrolled in a community power provider or PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999428\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1275.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999428\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1275.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1275.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1275-2000x1500.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1275-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1275-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1275-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1275-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An illustration of Kenya Brown’s September 2025 energy bill. \u003ccite>(Anna Vignet/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Electric Delivery, Brown paid $402.44\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the cost of moving energy from where it’s created at a power plant or a solar farm to your home. There are tons of aspects to this system, including transmission and distribution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999430\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1270.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999430\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1270.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1270.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1270-2000x1500.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1270-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1270-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1270-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1270-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An illustration of Kenya Brown’s September 2025 energy bill. \u003ccite>(Anna Vignet/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Transmission. \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>7-12%, Brown paid $50.03 \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The transmission system is like a superhighway for electrons. These are the huge towers and high voltage wires you see while driving along the actual highway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Distribution. \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>38-45%, Brown paid $292.63\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The distribution system is like all the roads on which you travel after you exit the highway: main thoroughfares, residential streets, even your driveway. These are the poles and wires that connect to your home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maintaining both transmission and distribution systems means Californians pay utilities for a variety of work meant to prevent wildfires, like cutting trees along power lines, or covering or undergrounding wires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wildfire expenses more than doubled between 2023 and 2024, making up almost \u003ca href=\"http://publicadvocates.cpuc.ca.gov/-/media/cal-advocates-website/files/press-room/reports-and-analyses/240613-public-advocates-office-electric-ious-wildfire-cost-increases.pdf\">a quarter\u003c/a> of the total revenue PG&E collected from customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wildfire costs include both paying for past disasters – rebuilding and paying claims to people harmed – and preparing the grid for future calamities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Severin Borenstein, a professor of energy and economics at UC Berkeley, said 30 years ago, customers would pay just a couple of cents a month for distribution in their electricity bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was basically putting up wires around neighborhoods and then maintaining them,” Borenstein said. “Now that [cost] is many, many times higher because almost all of the fires that have been started are distribution level fires.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Climate change has greatly increased the risks of out-of-control fires caused by falling trees or failing poles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re spending an enormous amount of money to avoid that risk,” Borenstein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Public Purpose Programs. 5-6%, Brown paid $33.57\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This fee funds programs that help offset electricity costs for low-income Californians. For example, the CARE program provides at least a 20% discount on gas and electricity rates for those who qualify. It also includes energy efficiency programs, like the one Kenya Brown used to help weatherize her home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999427\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1272.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999427\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1272.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1272.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1272-2000x1500.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1272-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1272-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1272-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1272-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An illustration of Kenya Brown’s September 2025 energy bill. \u003ccite>(Anna Vignet/KQED )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How much money goes to PG&E shareholders? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E said less than 1% of a typical residential bill is paid out to shareholders as dividends — cash payments the company gives to people who own PG&E stock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Kenya Brown’s $648.04 gas and electric bill, she paid under $6.48 to PG&E shareholders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A fraction of your bill goes to actually generating electricity, while costs to pay for past wildfires and prevent future ones have skyrocketed.",
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"title": "Bay Area Electricity Bills Are Some of the Highest. Where Does Your Money Go? | KQED",
"description": "A fraction of your bill goes to actually generating electricity, while costs to pay for past wildfires and prevent future ones have skyrocketed.",
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"headline": "Bay Area Electricity Bills Are Some of the Highest. Where Does Your Money Go?",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For three days last December, when Kenya Brown’s youngest four kids weren’t in school, they spent their time at her oldest son’s apartment. They did their homework, charged their phones, showered and had dinner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The children returned to the family home only to sleep. Instead of the normal chatter of TV shows and the sparkle of hall lights, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12051850/as-californias-electricity-rates-rise-parents-struggle-to-pay-their-bills\">the house was dark and cold\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101911358/new-state-climate-plan-to-reduce-energy-costs-fortify-grid\">Their utilities had been shut off\u003c/a> — no heat, no lights, no hot water, no gas for cooking; \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101910733/why-your-energy-bill-has-gotten-so-expensive-and-what-can-be-done-about-it\">Brown hadn’t paid the bill in months\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s bills are like many others in California: high, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033386/pge-electricity-rates-have-jumped-nearly-70-since-2020\">especially in recent years\u003c/a>. Her electricity and gas bills regularly top $500 a month for the one-story home she’s rented for the past ten years in the East Bay city of Bay Point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The money from her job at the time as a full-time cashier at Walmart paid for rent, her car loan, and food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to decide: am I going to pay this bill or am I gonna eat food? And I choose food,” Brown said, noting that it’s hard to keep up with the appetites of four growing kids, even with federal food assistance and trips to the food bank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999441\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251105_High-electricity-bills_GH-5_qed-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999441\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251105_High-electricity-bills_GH-5_qed-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251105_High-electricity-bills_GH-5_qed-1.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251105_High-electricity-bills_GH-5_qed-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251105_High-electricity-bills_GH-5_qed-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/12/20251105_High-electricity-bills_GH-5_qed-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kenya Brown views her house in Bay Point on Nov. 5, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Brown has tried cutting back on electricity use. She’s asked her kids to turn down the heat and turn off lights and TVs. She weatherized her home, taking advantage of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.csd.ca.gov/Pages/Residential-Energy-Efficiency.aspx\">free federal program\u003c/a> meant to reduce utility costs. She didn’t notice a difference in her bottom line, though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s never been this high before,” Brown said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s son’s teacher got wind of the power disconnection in the family’s home. She set up a GoFundMe, which raised $3000 to restore electricity and gas, and pay past-due bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s electricity rates are the \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4950#:~:text=Summary,customers%20pay%20can%20vary%20widely.\">second-highest\u003c/a> in the country after Hawaii, and a majority of Californians say the expense is a top \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/californians-and-the-energy-transition/#:~:text=Californians%20are%20frustrated%20by%20energy%20affordability%20*,economy%20a%20great%20deal%20in%20the%20future.\">concern\u003c/a>. The burden is even higher for low-income families: according to the Public Policy Institute of California, low-income households pay a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/blog/low-income-households-struggle-with-the-cost-of-electricity-bills/\">much larger\u003c/a> portion of their income on electricity bills compared to households earning more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staff at 211 Bay Area, a United Way hotline that refers people to support for food, housing and more, said they fielded more than 6000 calls about utility assistance from January to October this year, compared to around 2000 over that same time period in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Utility assistance is in our top three most requested needs,” said Clare Margason, 211 Bay Area’s senior director.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What’s in a bill?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s no shocker that electricity is expensive in California, but what exactly are you paying for? Glancing at your bill will likely leave you more confused: there is a dizzying array of charges, credits, adjustments, taxes and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED took Brown’s bill to a group of experts to decode it, and in doing so found that her bill included a miscalculation: Brown qualifies for CARE, a program meant to help offset energy costs for low-income Californians, but she is only getting that discount on what she pays for gas, not electricity.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>PG&E told KQED in a statement that the company fixed the error and Brown will receive a credit on her next bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown did not think to question her bills, however, because each month she sees a CARE discount, and high utility bills seem to be the norm when she talks to family and friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are real barriers to seeking help for high utility bills, said Constance Slider Pierre, who oversees \u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/w8rYCXDM32FGNgOxt6f5CWeNI8?domain=turn.org\">The Utility Reform Network\u003c/a>’s consumer hotline. Barriers include speaking limited English, confusion over how to read bills, and difficulty reaching customer service representatives, Slider Pierre said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For this story, KQED spoke to experts at UC Berkeley, UC Santa Barbara, the Natural Resources Defense Council, The Utility Reform Network and California’s largest utility, PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s worth pointing out that it takes multiple experts, maybe some PhDs, and a bunch of phone calls to understand one electricity bill in California,” Mohit Chhabra of the Natural Resources Defense Council said of the long list of experts KQED spoke to for this story. “If you want people to actually understand [their bills], simplifying the front end would be useful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We looked at Brown’s bill to understand what she and others pay for and what those charges mean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Brown spent $576.37 on electricity in September.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999429\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1271.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999429\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1271.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1271.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1271-2000x1500.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1271-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1271-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1271-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1271-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An illustration of Kenya Brown’s September 2025 energy bill. \u003ccite>(Anna Vignet/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Energy Generation. 25-45%, Brown paid $173.93\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the cost of producing energy: from sources like natural gas, solar, wind, hydro and nuclear, and the upkeep of these power plants. Utilities generate some of their own energy, but buy the majority of it from third parties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Brown’s case, her energy comes from MCE, a community power provider that serves some North and East Bay counties. Community choice aggregators like MCE first sprouted up in 2010 as an alternative to investor-owned utilities for buying or generating energy. MCE still relies on PG&E’s poles and wires, so Brown pays a portion of her bill to MCE for electricity generation, and another to PG&E to deliver that electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost of energy generation is similar, whether you’re enrolled in a community power provider or PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999428\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1275.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999428\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1275.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1275.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1275-2000x1500.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1275-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1275-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1275-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1275-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An illustration of Kenya Brown’s September 2025 energy bill. \u003ccite>(Anna Vignet/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Electric Delivery, Brown paid $402.44\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the cost of moving energy from where it’s created at a power plant or a solar farm to your home. There are tons of aspects to this system, including transmission and distribution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999430\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1270.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999430\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1270.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1270.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1270-2000x1500.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1270-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1270-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1270-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1270-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An illustration of Kenya Brown’s September 2025 energy bill. \u003ccite>(Anna Vignet/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Transmission. \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>7-12%, Brown paid $50.03 \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The transmission system is like a superhighway for electrons. These are the huge towers and high voltage wires you see while driving along the actual highway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Distribution. \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>38-45%, Brown paid $292.63\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The distribution system is like all the roads on which you travel after you exit the highway: main thoroughfares, residential streets, even your driveway. These are the poles and wires that connect to your home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maintaining both transmission and distribution systems means Californians pay utilities for a variety of work meant to prevent wildfires, like cutting trees along power lines, or covering or undergrounding wires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wildfire expenses more than doubled between 2023 and 2024, making up almost \u003ca href=\"http://publicadvocates.cpuc.ca.gov/-/media/cal-advocates-website/files/press-room/reports-and-analyses/240613-public-advocates-office-electric-ious-wildfire-cost-increases.pdf\">a quarter\u003c/a> of the total revenue PG&E collected from customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wildfire costs include both paying for past disasters – rebuilding and paying claims to people harmed – and preparing the grid for future calamities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Severin Borenstein, a professor of energy and economics at UC Berkeley, said 30 years ago, customers would pay just a couple of cents a month for distribution in their electricity bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was basically putting up wires around neighborhoods and then maintaining them,” Borenstein said. “Now that [cost] is many, many times higher because almost all of the fires that have been started are distribution level fires.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Climate change has greatly increased the risks of out-of-control fires caused by falling trees or failing poles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re spending an enormous amount of money to avoid that risk,” Borenstein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Public Purpose Programs. 5-6%, Brown paid $33.57\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This fee funds programs that help offset electricity costs for low-income Californians. For example, the CARE program provides at least a 20% discount on gas and electricity rates for those who qualify. It also includes energy efficiency programs, like the one Kenya Brown used to help weatherize her home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999427\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1272.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999427\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1272.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1272.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1272-2000x1500.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1272-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1272-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1272-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/IMG_1272-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An illustration of Kenya Brown’s September 2025 energy bill. \u003ccite>(Anna Vignet/KQED )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How much money goes to PG&E shareholders? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E said less than 1% of a typical residential bill is paid out to shareholders as dividends — cash payments the company gives to people who own PG&E stock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Kenya Brown’s $648.04 gas and electric bill, she paid under $6.48 to PG&E shareholders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "meteor-showers-massive-moons-and-more-winter-astronomy-events-to-look-up-for",
"title": "Meteor Showers, Massive Moons and More: Winter Astronomy Events to Look Up for",
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"headTitle": "Meteor Showers, Massive Moons and More: Winter Astronomy Events to Look Up for | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>A bright full moon. One of the year’s best meteor showers. Even a chance to see \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/jupiter\">Jupiter\u003c/a> at its most striking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winter 2025–26 will bring a range of exciting space events for skygazers to enjoy, starting this week. Keep reading for what to mark on your calendar as the nights grow long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A full moon at its closest point to Earth\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Thursday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>December opens this week with a full moon, \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamiecartereurope/2025/11/29/full-moon-december-2025-exactly-when-to-see-a-cold-supermoon-rise/\">dubbed the “Cold Moon,” \u003c/a>that also happens to be near perigee: the point in the moon’s elliptical orbit when it’s closest to Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That proximity on Dec. 4 makes the moon appear slightly larger and brighter. But should we be \u003ca href=\"https://www.popsci.com/science/stargazing-guide-december-2025/\">calling it a “supermoon” too\u003c/a>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1978806\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1978806\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Day to night timelapse timeslice San Franciso panorama with full moon\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Day-to-night time-lapse panorama of downtown San Francisco with full moon. \u003ccite>(iStock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“That’s a very misleading term,” said Andrew Fraknoi, astronomer and professor at the University of San Francisco’s Fromm Institute — one of the astronomers who rolls their eyes at this particular label.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is because the average stargazer “cannot tell the difference between full moons that are regular or super: a complaint people sometimes have about cheap burger places, too,” Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, whatever you want to call this event, this week brings a good excuse to appreciate our nearest celestial neighbor.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Geminids meteor shower, with a moon-free show\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Dec. 13–14\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Geminids meteor shower is considered one of the most reliable meteor displays of the year — and sometimes, it’s the most spectacular, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This winter, conditions are nearly perfect to view the Geminids, since the shower peaks overnight around midnight on Dec. 13 and 14, but the moon won’t rise until around 2 a.m., according to the American Meteor Society. That means the skies will be wonderfully dark during the evening and just past midnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951367\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1951367\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Long exposure of the sky taken during a past Geminids meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Asim Patel)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Geminids are fragments shed from an asteroid-like object called 3200 Phaeton, which often produces bright, colorful meteors. And with the peak happening on a weekend this year, families can bundle up, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1997977/how-to-see-the-perseid-meteor-shower-in-the-bay-area\">find a dark spot away from city lights\u003c/a> and look up without worrying about school the next morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another reason to stay up for the Geminids: The next major meteor shower, the Quandratids on Jan 3–4, are predicted to be largely washed out by a full moon.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The winter solstice\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Dec. 21\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This one may be less something to “see,” but the solstice is still a momentous milestone for winter: marking the shortest day and longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995310\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2120px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1995310\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2120\" height=\"1414\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899.jpg 2120w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2120px) 100vw, 2120px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A teenage girl uses the astronomy telescope to observe the stars on a cold winter night. \u003ccite>(Imgorthand/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Astronomers believe that billions of years ago, Earth collided with a mini planet called Theia, which caused our planet to tilt by 23 degrees — giving our globe its seasons. “The Earth was in a traffic accident and has never been able to straighten out,” Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Dec. 21, daylight slowly begins its long climb back toward summer — good news for anyone who doesn’t enjoy the deep, dark nights of winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Earth at perihelion\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Jan. 3\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Day 3 of 2026, at around 9:15 a.m. PST, our planet will be at “perihelion” — that is, at its closest to the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To many who aren’t on the lookout, the sun may just look the same as any other day. But it will actually appear slightly larger than any other day in the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A fun fact: At perihelion, the Earth receives 7% more solar energy than when the planet is at its furthest from the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Jupiter at opposition\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Throughout January 2026\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just after the New Year holidays, Jupiter reaches opposition — the moment when the giant planet sits directly opposite the sun in our sky. As the sun sets, Jupiter rises and stays visible all night long, making the planet exceptionally bright in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995309\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1995309\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA’s Juno mission captured this view of Jupiter’s southern hemisphere during the spacecraft’s 39th close flyby of the planet on Jan. 12, 2022. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Since Jupiter reflects sunlight well, “it will be a brilliant point in the sky, easy to find with the naked eye,” Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And with a small telescope, you can even try to spot Jupiter’s moons. “Galileo’s first small telescope revealed four big moons orbiting Jupiter, forever destroying the notion that everything has to go around the Earth,” Fraknoi said. And this winter, these moons will be widely spaced and easy for you to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "As the night grows long and the winter solstice approaches, there’s a host of astronomical events to watch out for, including a particularly striking meteor shower. ",
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"title": "Meteor Showers, Massive Moons and More: Winter Astronomy Events to Look Up for | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A bright full moon. One of the year’s best meteor showers. Even a chance to see \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/jupiter\">Jupiter\u003c/a> at its most striking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winter 2025–26 will bring a range of exciting space events for skygazers to enjoy, starting this week. Keep reading for what to mark on your calendar as the nights grow long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A full moon at its closest point to Earth\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Thursday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>December opens this week with a full moon, \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamiecartereurope/2025/11/29/full-moon-december-2025-exactly-when-to-see-a-cold-supermoon-rise/\">dubbed the “Cold Moon,” \u003c/a>that also happens to be near perigee: the point in the moon’s elliptical orbit when it’s closest to Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That proximity on Dec. 4 makes the moon appear slightly larger and brighter. But should we be \u003ca href=\"https://www.popsci.com/science/stargazing-guide-december-2025/\">calling it a “supermoon” too\u003c/a>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1978806\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1978806\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Day to night timelapse timeslice San Franciso panorama with full moon\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Day-to-night time-lapse panorama of downtown San Francisco with full moon. \u003ccite>(iStock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“That’s a very misleading term,” said Andrew Fraknoi, astronomer and professor at the University of San Francisco’s Fromm Institute — one of the astronomers who rolls their eyes at this particular label.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is because the average stargazer “cannot tell the difference between full moons that are regular or super: a complaint people sometimes have about cheap burger places, too,” Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, whatever you want to call this event, this week brings a good excuse to appreciate our nearest celestial neighbor.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Geminids meteor shower, with a moon-free show\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Dec. 13–14\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Geminids meteor shower is considered one of the most reliable meteor displays of the year — and sometimes, it’s the most spectacular, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This winter, conditions are nearly perfect to view the Geminids, since the shower peaks overnight around midnight on Dec. 13 and 14, but the moon won’t rise until around 2 a.m., according to the American Meteor Society. That means the skies will be wonderfully dark during the evening and just past midnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951367\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1951367\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Long exposure of the sky taken during a past Geminids meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Asim Patel)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Geminids are fragments shed from an asteroid-like object called 3200 Phaeton, which often produces bright, colorful meteors. And with the peak happening on a weekend this year, families can bundle up, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1997977/how-to-see-the-perseid-meteor-shower-in-the-bay-area\">find a dark spot away from city lights\u003c/a> and look up without worrying about school the next morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another reason to stay up for the Geminids: The next major meteor shower, the Quandratids on Jan 3–4, are predicted to be largely washed out by a full moon.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The winter solstice\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Dec. 21\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This one may be less something to “see,” but the solstice is still a momentous milestone for winter: marking the shortest day and longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995310\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2120px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1995310\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2120\" height=\"1414\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899.jpg 2120w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2120px) 100vw, 2120px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A teenage girl uses the astronomy telescope to observe the stars on a cold winter night. \u003ccite>(Imgorthand/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Astronomers believe that billions of years ago, Earth collided with a mini planet called Theia, which caused our planet to tilt by 23 degrees — giving our globe its seasons. “The Earth was in a traffic accident and has never been able to straighten out,” Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Dec. 21, daylight slowly begins its long climb back toward summer — good news for anyone who doesn’t enjoy the deep, dark nights of winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Earth at perihelion\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Jan. 3\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Day 3 of 2026, at around 9:15 a.m. PST, our planet will be at “perihelion” — that is, at its closest to the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To many who aren’t on the lookout, the sun may just look the same as any other day. But it will actually appear slightly larger than any other day in the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A fun fact: At perihelion, the Earth receives 7% more solar energy than when the planet is at its furthest from the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Jupiter at opposition\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Throughout January 2026\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just after the New Year holidays, Jupiter reaches opposition — the moment when the giant planet sits directly opposite the sun in our sky. As the sun sets, Jupiter rises and stays visible all night long, making the planet exceptionally bright in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995309\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1995309\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA’s Juno mission captured this view of Jupiter’s southern hemisphere during the spacecraft’s 39th close flyby of the planet on Jan. 12, 2022. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Since Jupiter reflects sunlight well, “it will be a brilliant point in the sky, easy to find with the naked eye,” Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And with a small telescope, you can even try to spot Jupiter’s moons. “Galileo’s first small telescope revealed four big moons orbiting Jupiter, forever destroying the notion that everything has to go around the Earth,” Fraknoi said. And this winter, these moons will be widely spaced and easy for you to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California health officials are warning young people and their families to take care, as Bay Area artificial intelligence company Character.AI\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1999280/ai-safety-expert-warns-parents-to-watch-kids-in-wake-of-chatbot-ban\"> bans\u003c/a> the use of its chatbots by children as of Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health issued the\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/OPA/Pages/NR25-021.aspx\"> public advisory\u003c/a> on the eve of the ban taking full effect and at the request of prominent online safety experts who had raised alarms earlier this month that detaching from an AI companion too quickly could leave\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038154/kids-talking-ai-companion-chatbots-stanford-researchers-say-thats-bad-idea\"> teens vulnerable\u003c/a> to emotional changes, even self-harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While data and science on the topic are still evolving, ongoing reports on youth dependency on this technology are of concern and warrant further research,” Dr. Rita Nguyen, assistant state health officer, said in a statement. “We encourage families to talk and to take advantage of the numerous resources available to support mental health.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Character.AI announced its \u003ca href=\"https://blog.character.ai/u18-chat-announcement/\">decision to disable chatbots\u003c/a> for users younger than 18 in late October and began limiting how much time they could interact with them in November. The move came in response to political pressure and \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/24/magazine/character-ai-chatbot-lawsuit-teen-suicide-free-speech.html\">news reports\u003c/a> of teens who had become suicidal after prolonged use, including a 14-year-old boy who died by suicide after his mom took away his phone and he abruptly stopped communicating with his AI companion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Parents do not realize that their kids love these bots and that they might feel like their best friend just died or their boyfriend just died,” UC Berkeley bioethics professor Jodi Halpern\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1999280/ai-safety-expert-warns-parents-to-watch-kids-in-wake-of-chatbot-ban\"> told KQED\u003c/a> earlier this month. “Seeing how deep these attachments are and aware that at least some suicidal behavior has been associated with the abrupt loss, I want parents to know that it could be a vulnerable time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The health department’s alert was more muted, advising parents that some youth may experience “disruption or uncertainty” when chatbots become unavailable, while other experts have labeled the feelings that could arise as “grief” or “withdrawal.” Still, the state stepping in to promote mental health support for kids weaning off of chatbots is novel, noteworthy, and perhaps even unprecedented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999292\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1999292 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kids may be susceptible to self-harm or suicide when Character.AI bans youth under 18 from using its chatbots, according to a UC Berkeley bioethics professor who asked the state to issue a public service announcement. \u003ccite>(EyeEm Mobile GmbH/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This is the first that I’ve heard of states taking action like this,” said Robbie Torney, senior director of AI programs at \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/\">Common Sense Media\u003c/a>, which conducts risk assessments of chatbots. “CDPH is treating this like a public health issue because it is one. While the relationships aren’t real, the attachment that teens have to the companions is real for those teens, and that’s a major thing for them to be navigating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, California became one of the first states to tackle the legislative regulation of AI chatbots. Gov. Gavin Newsom signed \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB243\">SB 243\u003c/a> into law, requiring chatbots to clearly notify users that they are powered by AI and not human. It also requires companies to establish protocols for referring minors to real-life crisis services when they discuss suicidal ideation with a chatbot, and to report data on those protocols and referrals to CDPH.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This information will allow the Department to better understand the scope and nuances of suicide-related issues on companion chatbot platforms,” said Matt Conens, an agency spokesperson.[aside postID=science_1999280 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/ChatBotBanAP.jpg']Newsom vetoed another bill,\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1064\"> AB 1064\u003c/a>, that would have prohibited companion chatbots for anyone under 18 if they were foreseeably capable of causing harm, for example, by encouraging children toward self-harm, drug or alcohol use, or disordered eating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For families who may need immediate support through the transition off of companion chatbots, state health officials recommended accessing free youth behavioral health platforms like\u003ca href=\"https://www.hellobrightline.com/brightlifekids/\"> BrightLife Kids\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"https://solunaapp.com/\"> Soluna\u003c/a>, or the web and print resources on youth suicide prevention from\u003ca href=\"https://neverabother.org/\"> Never a Bother\u003c/a>. They can also call or text the\u003ca href=\"https://988lifeline.org/\"> crisis lifeline 988\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Character.AI has also expanded its resources for teens and parents in recent weeks, according to Deniz Demir, the company’s head of safety engineering, including a partnership with nonprofit\u003ca href=\"https://kokocares.org\"> Koko\u003c/a> to provide free emotional support tools directly on its platform, and with the company\u003ca href=\"https://www.throughlinecare.com\"> ThroughLine\u003c/a> to help with off-boarding and redirecting young users in distress to its network of teen resources for “real help, in real time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We recognize that this may be a significant change for some of our teen users, and therefore, we want to be as cautious as possible in this transition,” Demir said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Character.AI represents just a fraction of the market for AI companions, and while its self-regulating actions are laudable, Torney said, there are still other platforms that kids can turn to and probably already have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This isn’t just about one company,” he said. “We need all other platforms that offer AI companionship or AI mental health advice or AI emotional support to follow Character.AI’s lead immediately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California health officials are warning young people and their families to take care, as Bay Area artificial intelligence company Character.AI\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1999280/ai-safety-expert-warns-parents-to-watch-kids-in-wake-of-chatbot-ban\"> bans\u003c/a> the use of its chatbots by children as of Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health issued the\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/OPA/Pages/NR25-021.aspx\"> public advisory\u003c/a> on the eve of the ban taking full effect and at the request of prominent online safety experts who had raised alarms earlier this month that detaching from an AI companion too quickly could leave\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038154/kids-talking-ai-companion-chatbots-stanford-researchers-say-thats-bad-idea\"> teens vulnerable\u003c/a> to emotional changes, even self-harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While data and science on the topic are still evolving, ongoing reports on youth dependency on this technology are of concern and warrant further research,” Dr. Rita Nguyen, assistant state health officer, said in a statement. “We encourage families to talk and to take advantage of the numerous resources available to support mental health.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Character.AI announced its \u003ca href=\"https://blog.character.ai/u18-chat-announcement/\">decision to disable chatbots\u003c/a> for users younger than 18 in late October and began limiting how much time they could interact with them in November. The move came in response to political pressure and \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/24/magazine/character-ai-chatbot-lawsuit-teen-suicide-free-speech.html\">news reports\u003c/a> of teens who had become suicidal after prolonged use, including a 14-year-old boy who died by suicide after his mom took away his phone and he abruptly stopped communicating with his AI companion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Parents do not realize that their kids love these bots and that they might feel like their best friend just died or their boyfriend just died,” UC Berkeley bioethics professor Jodi Halpern\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1999280/ai-safety-expert-warns-parents-to-watch-kids-in-wake-of-chatbot-ban\"> told KQED\u003c/a> earlier this month. “Seeing how deep these attachments are and aware that at least some suicidal behavior has been associated with the abrupt loss, I want parents to know that it could be a vulnerable time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The health department’s alert was more muted, advising parents that some youth may experience “disruption or uncertainty” when chatbots become unavailable, while other experts have labeled the feelings that could arise as “grief” or “withdrawal.” Still, the state stepping in to promote mental health support for kids weaning off of chatbots is novel, noteworthy, and perhaps even unprecedented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999292\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1999292 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OpenAiLawsuitsGetty-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kids may be susceptible to self-harm or suicide when Character.AI bans youth under 18 from using its chatbots, according to a UC Berkeley bioethics professor who asked the state to issue a public service announcement. \u003ccite>(EyeEm Mobile GmbH/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This is the first that I’ve heard of states taking action like this,” said Robbie Torney, senior director of AI programs at \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsense.org/\">Common Sense Media\u003c/a>, which conducts risk assessments of chatbots. “CDPH is treating this like a public health issue because it is one. While the relationships aren’t real, the attachment that teens have to the companions is real for those teens, and that’s a major thing for them to be navigating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, California became one of the first states to tackle the legislative regulation of AI chatbots. Gov. Gavin Newsom signed \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB243\">SB 243\u003c/a> into law, requiring chatbots to clearly notify users that they are powered by AI and not human. It also requires companies to establish protocols for referring minors to real-life crisis services when they discuss suicidal ideation with a chatbot, and to report data on those protocols and referrals to CDPH.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This information will allow the Department to better understand the scope and nuances of suicide-related issues on companion chatbot platforms,” said Matt Conens, an agency spokesperson.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Newsom vetoed another bill,\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1064\"> AB 1064\u003c/a>, that would have prohibited companion chatbots for anyone under 18 if they were foreseeably capable of causing harm, for example, by encouraging children toward self-harm, drug or alcohol use, or disordered eating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For families who may need immediate support through the transition off of companion chatbots, state health officials recommended accessing free youth behavioral health platforms like\u003ca href=\"https://www.hellobrightline.com/brightlifekids/\"> BrightLife Kids\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"https://solunaapp.com/\"> Soluna\u003c/a>, or the web and print resources on youth suicide prevention from\u003ca href=\"https://neverabother.org/\"> Never a Bother\u003c/a>. They can also call or text the\u003ca href=\"https://988lifeline.org/\"> crisis lifeline 988\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Character.AI has also expanded its resources for teens and parents in recent weeks, according to Deniz Demir, the company’s head of safety engineering, including a partnership with nonprofit\u003ca href=\"https://kokocares.org\"> Koko\u003c/a> to provide free emotional support tools directly on its platform, and with the company\u003ca href=\"https://www.throughlinecare.com\"> ThroughLine\u003c/a> to help with off-boarding and redirecting young users in distress to its network of teen resources for “real help, in real time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We recognize that this may be a significant change for some of our teen users, and therefore, we want to be as cautious as possible in this transition,” Demir said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Character.AI represents just a fraction of the market for AI companions, and while its self-regulating actions are laudable, Torney said, there are still other platforms that kids can turn to and probably already have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This isn’t just about one company,” he said. “We need all other platforms that offer AI companionship or AI mental health advice or AI emotional support to follow Character.AI’s lead immediately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "california-adopts-tougher-methane-rule-for-landfills-to-curb-planetary-warming",
"title": "California Adopts Tougher Methane Rule for Landfills to Curb Planetary Warming",
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"headTitle": "California Adopts Tougher Methane Rule for Landfills to Curb Planetary Warming | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Your trash, or the place where it ends up, is also one of the most serious contributors to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/global-warming\">global warming\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After livestock, landfills are the second-largest source of methane emissions in California, responsible for more than 20% of the state’s output. That’s why the California Air Resources Board took action on Thursday to monitor and capture the landfill’s gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Methane is a potent greenhouse gas that is generated from the breakdown of waste. Even though it’s a short-lived climate pollutant compared to long-lasting carbon dioxide, it severely exacerbates human-caused climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/landfill-methane-regulation\">new rules\u003c/a> will eventually require landfill operators to take action when a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/news/californias-methane-satellite-helps-stop-10-large-leaks\">satellite\u003c/a> or airplane detects a methane leak, improve routine leak monitoring and reporting and mandate stronger action on recurring issues. The protections will add to a suite of regulations the state passed in 2010, which made California the first state to develop stricter standards than the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is another example of California’s leadership in reducing emissions and harmful climate-warming pollutants across all sources. With these updates, California will be able to more efficiently and effectively monitor methane sources to detect and remedy leaks quickly,” CARB Chair \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/about/leadership/lauren-sanchez\">Lauren Sanchez said \u003c/a>in a press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board reported that the state’s methane satellite, which passes by four to five times a week, has helped stop 10 large leaks since May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999362\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999362\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/230906-850-SINGLETON-RD-MD-09_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/230906-850-SINGLETON-RD-MD-09_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/230906-850-SINGLETON-RD-MD-09_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/230906-850-SINGLETON-RD-MD-09_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/230906-850-SINGLETON-RD-MD-09_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The landfill at 850 Singleton Road in San José, California, on Sept. 6, 2023. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We believe that many operators would be interested in adopting these technologies to reduce the need for costly labor, especially as the number of mature technologies increases over time,” said air resources engineer Quinn Langfitt, who introduced the regulator’s proposal at a public hearing on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The changes, which will impact 188 landfills in the state, are part of meeting the state’s goal to reduce methane emissions by 40% below 2013 levels by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said the new rules could reduce landfill emissions by 427,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per year. They would create $34 million in social benefits and cost landfills around $12 million, with the largest bearing the brunt of the price tag.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent report backed up the agency’s findings: By 2050, landfill emissions could be reduced by more than half and up to 64% by the end of the century, according to \u003ca href=\"https://industriouslabs.org/archive/press-release-common-sense-standards-can-deliver-cleaner-air-cut-california-landfill-methane\">a March analysis\u003c/a> by Industrious Labs. The group noted that California landfills emit 7.2 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent of methane annually, which has “the same climate impact as driving 1.7 million cars for one year.”[aside postID=news_12061054 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/CHSugarCrockettGetty.jpg']But even though the board passed the new rules, they won’t go into effect immediately; staff will need to address a slew of clarifying questions raised by the public and board members during the hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CARB board member Diane Takvorian supported the rule but pushed for a public-facing dashboard to show when and where emissions plumes are detected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are asking for basic information,” Takvorian said, noting that technology is moving fast and that people need information now, not in years. She and others recommended an 18-month technology review after the rule goes into effect. They also suggested that the state and landfills share any data with the public as soon as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we have the data, we should share it,” board member Hector De La Torre said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Kennedy, senior policy advocate for the Rural County Representatives of California, said he is “supportive of efforts to reduce emissions.” His group represents more than two-thirds of the landfills to which the standards would apply. Kennedy wants to ensure that the implementation is feasible for local governments “while protecting the communities that are close to those landfills.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson from Waste Management, which does business as WM, representing facilities across the state, thanked staff for the updated plan, but said he hopes they will work with the industry on site-specific conditions, which of the new rules are “necessary and useful to diagnose conditions,” and a framework for using alternative monitoring technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1947347\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1925px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1947347\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/09/GettyImages-2154411-e1568322782842.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1925\" height=\"1258\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A worker watches as aluminum cans are emptied into a bailer at the Norcal Waste recycling facility on July 11, 2003, in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Multiple residents from the Los Angeles community of Val Verde attended the meeting. They said they have suffered because of widespread noxious odors and hazardous gas emissions from the \u003ca href=\"https://calepa.ca.gov/chiquita-canyon-response/\">Chiquita Canyon Landfill\u003c/a> in recent years. Brandi Howse, who spoke during public comment, said she has lived about 1,000 feet from the landfill for 27 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Howse said she has experienced clouds of methane and other gases at her home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You become dizzy, disoriented, nauseous, you get headaches, burning sinuses and bloody noses,” Howse said. “We are left to be concerned with long-term effects. I know that myself and my neighbors to my left and my right have all had cancer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community members from the Kern County community of Avenal approached the podium to say that the landfill in their community is causing health concerns like cancer and people are leaving the town because of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The smell is really bad,” said Leticia Luna, who moved to Avenal 15 years ago. “People are leaving our community because their homes are not safe, and when they leave, they find it difficult to sell because we live very close to the landfill.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many groups applauded the new rule, \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/jane-williams-36820528b/\">Jane Williams\u003c/a>, executive director of California Communities Against Toxics, said it is a “real first step,” and that CARB needs even stronger rules to prevent fires and large emission leaks at landfills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Your trash, or the place where it ends up, is also one of the most serious contributors to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/global-warming\">global warming\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After livestock, landfills are the second-largest source of methane emissions in California, responsible for more than 20% of the state’s output. That’s why the California Air Resources Board took action on Thursday to monitor and capture the landfill’s gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Methane is a potent greenhouse gas that is generated from the breakdown of waste. Even though it’s a short-lived climate pollutant compared to long-lasting carbon dioxide, it severely exacerbates human-caused climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/landfill-methane-regulation\">new rules\u003c/a> will eventually require landfill operators to take action when a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/news/californias-methane-satellite-helps-stop-10-large-leaks\">satellite\u003c/a> or airplane detects a methane leak, improve routine leak monitoring and reporting and mandate stronger action on recurring issues. The protections will add to a suite of regulations the state passed in 2010, which made California the first state to develop stricter standards than the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is another example of California’s leadership in reducing emissions and harmful climate-warming pollutants across all sources. With these updates, California will be able to more efficiently and effectively monitor methane sources to detect and remedy leaks quickly,” CARB Chair \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/about/leadership/lauren-sanchez\">Lauren Sanchez said \u003c/a>in a press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board reported that the state’s methane satellite, which passes by four to five times a week, has helped stop 10 large leaks since May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999362\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999362\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/230906-850-SINGLETON-RD-MD-09_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/230906-850-SINGLETON-RD-MD-09_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/230906-850-SINGLETON-RD-MD-09_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/230906-850-SINGLETON-RD-MD-09_qed-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/230906-850-SINGLETON-RD-MD-09_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The landfill at 850 Singleton Road in San José, California, on Sept. 6, 2023. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We believe that many operators would be interested in adopting these technologies to reduce the need for costly labor, especially as the number of mature technologies increases over time,” said air resources engineer Quinn Langfitt, who introduced the regulator’s proposal at a public hearing on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The changes, which will impact 188 landfills in the state, are part of meeting the state’s goal to reduce methane emissions by 40% below 2013 levels by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said the new rules could reduce landfill emissions by 427,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per year. They would create $34 million in social benefits and cost landfills around $12 million, with the largest bearing the brunt of the price tag.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent report backed up the agency’s findings: By 2050, landfill emissions could be reduced by more than half and up to 64% by the end of the century, according to \u003ca href=\"https://industriouslabs.org/archive/press-release-common-sense-standards-can-deliver-cleaner-air-cut-california-landfill-methane\">a March analysis\u003c/a> by Industrious Labs. The group noted that California landfills emit 7.2 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent of methane annually, which has “the same climate impact as driving 1.7 million cars for one year.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But even though the board passed the new rules, they won’t go into effect immediately; staff will need to address a slew of clarifying questions raised by the public and board members during the hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CARB board member Diane Takvorian supported the rule but pushed for a public-facing dashboard to show when and where emissions plumes are detected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are asking for basic information,” Takvorian said, noting that technology is moving fast and that people need information now, not in years. She and others recommended an 18-month technology review after the rule goes into effect. They also suggested that the state and landfills share any data with the public as soon as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we have the data, we should share it,” board member Hector De La Torre said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Kennedy, senior policy advocate for the Rural County Representatives of California, said he is “supportive of efforts to reduce emissions.” His group represents more than two-thirds of the landfills to which the standards would apply. Kennedy wants to ensure that the implementation is feasible for local governments “while protecting the communities that are close to those landfills.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson from Waste Management, which does business as WM, representing facilities across the state, thanked staff for the updated plan, but said he hopes they will work with the industry on site-specific conditions, which of the new rules are “necessary and useful to diagnose conditions,” and a framework for using alternative monitoring technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1947347\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1925px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1947347\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/09/GettyImages-2154411-e1568322782842.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1925\" height=\"1258\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A worker watches as aluminum cans are emptied into a bailer at the Norcal Waste recycling facility on July 11, 2003, in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Multiple residents from the Los Angeles community of Val Verde attended the meeting. They said they have suffered because of widespread noxious odors and hazardous gas emissions from the \u003ca href=\"https://calepa.ca.gov/chiquita-canyon-response/\">Chiquita Canyon Landfill\u003c/a> in recent years. Brandi Howse, who spoke during public comment, said she has lived about 1,000 feet from the landfill for 27 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Howse said she has experienced clouds of methane and other gases at her home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You become dizzy, disoriented, nauseous, you get headaches, burning sinuses and bloody noses,” Howse said. “We are left to be concerned with long-term effects. I know that myself and my neighbors to my left and my right have all had cancer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Community members from the Kern County community of Avenal approached the podium to say that the landfill in their community is causing health concerns like cancer and people are leaving the town because of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The smell is really bad,” said Leticia Luna, who moved to Avenal 15 years ago. “People are leaving our community because their homes are not safe, and when they leave, they find it difficult to sell because we live very close to the landfill.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many groups applauded the new rule, \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/jane-williams-36820528b/\">Jane Williams\u003c/a>, executive director of California Communities Against Toxics, said it is a “real first step,” and that CARB needs even stronger rules to prevent fires and large emission leaks at landfills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Trump administration on Thursday released its plan to open up federal waters off the coast of California \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1941182/california-and-offshore-drilling-like-oil-and-water\">to oil drilling\u003c/a>, taking a momentous step that state leaders and environmentalists had long expected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Interior Department’s proposal, which sets up a direct confrontation with Sacramento on energy and climate change, would also allow drilling in federal waters off the coast of Alaska and the Southeastern U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would rip up a ban on new offshore drilling in most of these places that President Joe Biden signed a few weeks before he left office. President Trump signed an executive order repealing that ban on his first day in office, and last month, a federal judge in Louisiana ruled Biden had \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/biden-ban-offshore-drilling-vast-areas-was-illegal-court-rules-2025-10-03/\">overstepped his authority\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administration officials argued that the move to open federal waters to new oil and gas leases will help restore energy security and protect American jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By moving forward with the development of a robust, forward-thinking leasing plan, we are ensuring that America’s offshore industry stays strong, our workers stay employed, and our nation remains energy dominant for decades to come,” Interior Secretary Doug Burgum said in a press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999368\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1680px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999368\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OffshoreDrilling.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1680\" height=\"1230\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OffshoreDrilling.jpg 1680w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OffshoreDrilling-160x117.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OffshoreDrilling-768x562.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OffshoreDrilling-1536x1125.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Bureau of Ocean Energy Management map details where the agency wants to allow new oil and gas drilling. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Bureau of Ocean Energy Management)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom previously said the plan would be “dead on arrival” and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1999192/california-moves-to-fill-the-void-left-by-the-federal-government-on-the-world-stage\">promised attendees at an international climate conference\u003c/a> last week that California would immediately sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, his office quickly blasted the proposal as “idiotic,” “reckless” and said that it “endangers our coastal economy and communities and hurts the well-being of Californians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies have drilled very little oil \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035274/the-future-of-oil-drilling-off-californias-coast-could-be-at-stake-in-a-hearing-today\">off the coast of California\u003c/a> since the 1969 Union Oil platform blowout spilled 4.2 million barrels of crude into the waters 6 miles off the coast of Santa Barbara, catalyzing an environmental movement.[aside postID=news_12063468 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/SealBeachOilRigGetty.jpg']Newsom’s press release included a photo of a bird covered in crude oil, with a caption that said, “If Trump gets his way, coming to a beach near you soon!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous California lawmakers, including Sen. Alex Padilla and Rep. Jared Huffman, hastily convened a press call to push back on the plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padilla called it “another outrageous announcement” from an “out of control administration.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Jimmy Panetta compared the proposal to Trump’s controversial renovation of the White House. “The California coastline is not the East Wing of the White House,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Democratic lawmakers are supporting legislation that would prohibit new oil and gas leases off the West Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public will have a 60-day window to comment on the plan when it appears in the Federal Register on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump administration on Thursday released its plan to open up federal waters off the coast of California \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1941182/california-and-offshore-drilling-like-oil-and-water\">to oil drilling\u003c/a>, taking a momentous step that state leaders and environmentalists had long expected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Interior Department’s proposal, which sets up a direct confrontation with Sacramento on energy and climate change, would also allow drilling in federal waters off the coast of Alaska and the Southeastern U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would rip up a ban on new offshore drilling in most of these places that President Joe Biden signed a few weeks before he left office. President Trump signed an executive order repealing that ban on his first day in office, and last month, a federal judge in Louisiana ruled Biden had \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/biden-ban-offshore-drilling-vast-areas-was-illegal-court-rules-2025-10-03/\">overstepped his authority\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administration officials argued that the move to open federal waters to new oil and gas leases will help restore energy security and protect American jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By moving forward with the development of a robust, forward-thinking leasing plan, we are ensuring that America’s offshore industry stays strong, our workers stay employed, and our nation remains energy dominant for decades to come,” Interior Secretary Doug Burgum said in a press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1999368\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1680px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1999368\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OffshoreDrilling.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1680\" height=\"1230\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OffshoreDrilling.jpg 1680w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OffshoreDrilling-160x117.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OffshoreDrilling-768x562.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/11/OffshoreDrilling-1536x1125.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Bureau of Ocean Energy Management map details where the agency wants to allow new oil and gas drilling. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Bureau of Ocean Energy Management)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom previously said the plan would be “dead on arrival” and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1999192/california-moves-to-fill-the-void-left-by-the-federal-government-on-the-world-stage\">promised attendees at an international climate conference\u003c/a> last week that California would immediately sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, his office quickly blasted the proposal as “idiotic,” “reckless” and said that it “endangers our coastal economy and communities and hurts the well-being of Californians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies have drilled very little oil \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035274/the-future-of-oil-drilling-off-californias-coast-could-be-at-stake-in-a-hearing-today\">off the coast of California\u003c/a> since the 1969 Union Oil platform blowout spilled 4.2 million barrels of crude into the waters 6 miles off the coast of Santa Barbara, catalyzing an environmental movement.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Newsom’s press release included a photo of a bird covered in crude oil, with a caption that said, “If Trump gets his way, coming to a beach near you soon!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous California lawmakers, including Sen. Alex Padilla and Rep. Jared Huffman, hastily convened a press call to push back on the plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padilla called it “another outrageous announcement” from an “out of control administration.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Jimmy Panetta compared the proposal to Trump’s controversial renovation of the White House. “The California coastline is not the East Wing of the White House,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Democratic lawmakers are supporting legislation that would prohibit new oil and gas leases off the West Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public will have a 60-day window to comment on the plan when it appears in the Federal Register on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Hundreds of California and Bay Area Hazardous Sites Could Face Future Flooding",
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"content": "\u003cp>Power plants. Sewage treatment facilities. Fossil fuel ports. Radioactively contaminated sites. These are just a few of the 249 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1979092/how-rising-sea-levels-could-push-up-a-toxic-soup-into-bay-area-neighborhoods\">hazardous sites\u003c/a> across the Bay Area that could flood as seas rise in the coming decades in the worst-case scenario, according to a new report published Thursday in the journal Nature Communications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers project that 5,500 hazardous sites across the nation could be at risk of coastal flooding by the end of the century. Around two-thirds of these facilities are at risk of coastal flooding within the next 25 years, during 100-year flood events. “Historically underserved communities” are more likely to live near hazardous sites prone to flooding, the scientists wrote in a preview of the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers from Climate Central, UCLA, UC Berkeley and Nanjing University collaborated on the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The motivation for the study is that sea level rise is rising quickly, often more than projected, and is anticipated to more than double by 2050 worldwide,” said \u003ca href=\"https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/rachel-morello-frosch\">Rachel Morello-Frosch\u003c/a>, a professor of environmental science, policy and management at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven states account for almost 80% of the hazardous sites at-risk by the end of the century. California is among them with 471 locations. That’s if human-caused climate change continues unchecked. State scientists predict more than a foot of bay rise by 2050 and over 6 feet by the end of the century in the \u003ca href=\"https://opc.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/California-Sea-Level-Rise-Guidance-2024-508.pdf\">worst-case scenario\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The list includes facilities that pose a risk to public health and communities: contaminated sites, former defense sites, businesses that handle sewage, toxic waste, oil and gas wells and other pollutants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1970668\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1970668\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/10/RS45431_GettyImages-1134096431-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"An aerial view of a very large container ship docked at a port.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1249\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/10/RS45431_GettyImages-1134096431-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/10/RS45431_GettyImages-1134096431-qut-1-800x520.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/10/RS45431_GettyImages-1134096431-qut-1-1020x664.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/10/RS45431_GettyImages-1134096431-qut-1-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/10/RS45431_GettyImages-1134096431-qut-1-768x500.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/10/RS45431_GettyImages-1134096431-qut-1-1536x999.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial view of container ships docked at the Port of Oakland on March 6, 2019. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We could avoid some of this flooding if we were to stabilize and then reduce our greenhouse gas emissions,” said \u003ca href=\"https://ph.ucla.edu/about/faculty-staff-directory/lara-cushing\">Lara Cushing\u003c/a>, associate professor of environmental health sciences at UCLA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But sea level rise won’t just mean water lapping over shorelines. As the bay rises, it will push groundwater up inland. The researchers noted that there could be more or fewer potential problem sites, as the study did not account for groundwater rise or the increasing intensity of storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previous research examining rising groundwater found that more than 5,000 toxic sites may be \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1983106/map-more-than-5000-toxic-sites-along-sf-bay-are-threatened-by-rising-groundwater-new-study-finds\">impacted along San Francisco Bay\u003c/a> alone. A KQED analysis from 2022 found that in the Bay Area community of West Oakland, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1980255/a-lesson-in-discrimination-a-toxic-sea-level-rise-crisis-threatens-west-oakland\">more than 100 sites\u003c/a> are at risk from both rising seas and groundwater.[aside postID=news_12027540 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/BayFarmShoreline_001_qed-1020x680.jpg']The new count includes some of the region’s most contaminated sites, like the defunct \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1999023/navy-took-11-months-to-alert-sf-to-airborne-plutonium-at-hunters-point-shipyard-site\">Hunters Point Naval Shipyard\u003c/a>. The U.S. Navy polluted the shipyard soil and groundwater with radioactive chemicals, heavy metals and petroleum fuels when it decontaminated ships, fouling the surface water and sediment in the San Francisco Bay, too. The Environmental Protection Agency declared it one of the nation’s most contaminated sites in 1989.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The research team found that neighborhoods most at risk have a higher “proportion of renters, households living in poverty, residents who identify as Hispanic, linguistically isolated households, households without vehicles, seniors, and non-voters than neighborhoods without at-risk facilities,” the scientists wrote in a press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cushing said there could be as many as 300 fewer places at risk across the country if leaders and companies globally aggressively reduce emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If people come into contact with floodwaters tainted by hazardous materials — sewage from wastewater treatment plants, heavy metals from refineries, or oils from fossil fuel facilities — the health impacts to people ramp up, said \u003ca href=\"https://sph.umd.edu/people/sacoby-wilson\">Sacoby Wilson\u003c/a>, a professor of global, environmental, and occupational health at the University of Maryland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the aftermath of a flood, the “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1979092/how-rising-sea-levels-could-push-up-a-toxic-soup-into-bay-area-neighborhoods\">toxic soup\u003c/a>” people may encounter could exacerbate health conditions. Wilson said exposure, depending on the chemical or sewage, during a flooding event near a hazardous site could lead to fevers, rashes, E. coli-related illness, and other symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have compounding vulnerability when it comes to their socioeconomic status and in some cases, the role of racism that led to that disproportionate burden,” Wilson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal lawmakers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1997954/lawmakers-push-to-map-groundwater-before-it-swamps-americas-infrastructure\">introduced legislation\u003c/a> in July that, if passed, would \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/4144/all-actions\">set aside $5 million\u003c/a> over the next year for the United States Geological Survey to study and map groundwater rise nationally through 2100. The agency would also need to identify priority areas that are at increased risk of flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Power plants. Sewage treatment facilities. Fossil fuel ports. Radioactively contaminated sites. These are just a few of the 249 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1979092/how-rising-sea-levels-could-push-up-a-toxic-soup-into-bay-area-neighborhoods\">hazardous sites\u003c/a> across the Bay Area that could flood as seas rise in the coming decades in the worst-case scenario, according to a new report published Thursday in the journal Nature Communications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers project that 5,500 hazardous sites across the nation could be at risk of coastal flooding by the end of the century. Around two-thirds of these facilities are at risk of coastal flooding within the next 25 years, during 100-year flood events. “Historically underserved communities” are more likely to live near hazardous sites prone to flooding, the scientists wrote in a preview of the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers from Climate Central, UCLA, UC Berkeley and Nanjing University collaborated on the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The motivation for the study is that sea level rise is rising quickly, often more than projected, and is anticipated to more than double by 2050 worldwide,” said \u003ca href=\"https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/rachel-morello-frosch\">Rachel Morello-Frosch\u003c/a>, a professor of environmental science, policy and management at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven states account for almost 80% of the hazardous sites at-risk by the end of the century. California is among them with 471 locations. That’s if human-caused climate change continues unchecked. State scientists predict more than a foot of bay rise by 2050 and over 6 feet by the end of the century in the \u003ca href=\"https://opc.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/California-Sea-Level-Rise-Guidance-2024-508.pdf\">worst-case scenario\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The list includes facilities that pose a risk to public health and communities: contaminated sites, former defense sites, businesses that handle sewage, toxic waste, oil and gas wells and other pollutants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1970668\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1970668\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/10/RS45431_GettyImages-1134096431-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"An aerial view of a very large container ship docked at a port.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1249\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/10/RS45431_GettyImages-1134096431-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/10/RS45431_GettyImages-1134096431-qut-1-800x520.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/10/RS45431_GettyImages-1134096431-qut-1-1020x664.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/10/RS45431_GettyImages-1134096431-qut-1-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/10/RS45431_GettyImages-1134096431-qut-1-768x500.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/10/RS45431_GettyImages-1134096431-qut-1-1536x999.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial view of container ships docked at the Port of Oakland on March 6, 2019. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We could avoid some of this flooding if we were to stabilize and then reduce our greenhouse gas emissions,” said \u003ca href=\"https://ph.ucla.edu/about/faculty-staff-directory/lara-cushing\">Lara Cushing\u003c/a>, associate professor of environmental health sciences at UCLA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But sea level rise won’t just mean water lapping over shorelines. As the bay rises, it will push groundwater up inland. The researchers noted that there could be more or fewer potential problem sites, as the study did not account for groundwater rise or the increasing intensity of storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previous research examining rising groundwater found that more than 5,000 toxic sites may be \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1983106/map-more-than-5000-toxic-sites-along-sf-bay-are-threatened-by-rising-groundwater-new-study-finds\">impacted along San Francisco Bay\u003c/a> alone. A KQED analysis from 2022 found that in the Bay Area community of West Oakland, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1980255/a-lesson-in-discrimination-a-toxic-sea-level-rise-crisis-threatens-west-oakland\">more than 100 sites\u003c/a> are at risk from both rising seas and groundwater.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The new count includes some of the region’s most contaminated sites, like the defunct \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1999023/navy-took-11-months-to-alert-sf-to-airborne-plutonium-at-hunters-point-shipyard-site\">Hunters Point Naval Shipyard\u003c/a>. The U.S. Navy polluted the shipyard soil and groundwater with radioactive chemicals, heavy metals and petroleum fuels when it decontaminated ships, fouling the surface water and sediment in the San Francisco Bay, too. The Environmental Protection Agency declared it one of the nation’s most contaminated sites in 1989.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The research team found that neighborhoods most at risk have a higher “proportion of renters, households living in poverty, residents who identify as Hispanic, linguistically isolated households, households without vehicles, seniors, and non-voters than neighborhoods without at-risk facilities,” the scientists wrote in a press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cushing said there could be as many as 300 fewer places at risk across the country if leaders and companies globally aggressively reduce emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If people come into contact with floodwaters tainted by hazardous materials — sewage from wastewater treatment plants, heavy metals from refineries, or oils from fossil fuel facilities — the health impacts to people ramp up, said \u003ca href=\"https://sph.umd.edu/people/sacoby-wilson\">Sacoby Wilson\u003c/a>, a professor of global, environmental, and occupational health at the University of Maryland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the aftermath of a flood, the “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1979092/how-rising-sea-levels-could-push-up-a-toxic-soup-into-bay-area-neighborhoods\">toxic soup\u003c/a>” people may encounter could exacerbate health conditions. Wilson said exposure, depending on the chemical or sewage, during a flooding event near a hazardous site could lead to fevers, rashes, E. coli-related illness, and other symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have compounding vulnerability when it comes to their socioeconomic status and in some cases, the role of racism that led to that disproportionate burden,” Wilson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal lawmakers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1997954/lawmakers-push-to-map-groundwater-before-it-swamps-americas-infrastructure\">introduced legislation\u003c/a> in July that, if passed, would \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/4144/all-actions\">set aside $5 million\u003c/a> over the next year for the United States Geological Survey to study and map groundwater rise nationally through 2100. The agency would also need to identify priority areas that are at increased risk of flooding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
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"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
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"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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