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"content": "\u003cp>A fleet of Toyota Priuses equipped with sensors to detect greenhouse gases, particulate matter and other pollutants is monitoring air quality across the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air Quality Management District announced this month that the hybrids will collect block-by-block data from all nine Bay Area counties, spanning more than 5,000 square miles of public roads. The district will use data collected through this year and early 2021 to create hyper-local air quality maps. Those will be available to the public on the BAAQMD’s website starting later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1955799\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1955799\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Air-Quality-Photo-2-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Air-Quality-Photo-2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Air-Quality-Photo-2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Air-Quality-Photo-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Air-Quality-Photo-2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Air-Quality-Photo-2-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Air-Quality-Photo-2-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Bay Area Air Quality Management District’s fleet of low-emissions cars will measure air quality with a unit of sensors stored in the back. \u003ccite>(Peter Arcuni/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The air district is partnering with technology company \u003ca href=\"https://aclima.io/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Aclima\u003c/a> to outfit the mobile fleet with sensors that measure pollution in the form of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone and fine particulate matter, all detrimental to human health. Aclima will help analyze the data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Air quality district executive officer Jack Broadbent says recent wildfires, climate change and federal rollbacks of emission standards have created a need for more precise local air quality tracking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we need now, more than ever, are facts,” Broadbent said, adding that his agency is going to use “new technologies and approaches to build upon our air quality data to better inform our actions and protect Bay Area residents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district has 30 stationary air monitoring stations spread across the region. Data from these stations feeds into the continually updating federal \u003ca href=\"https://airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=airnow.local_city&cityid=317\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AirNow map\u003c/a>. But this data doesn’t reflect the differences in air quality across all Bay Area cities or neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote] The Air Quality District’s chief says the data will “help drive the air quality and climate efforts well into the future.”[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A study published in \u003cem>Environmental Science & Technology\u003c/em> in 2017 showed that pollution in West Oakland could \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1950648/californians-turn-to-low-cost-sensors-for-highly-local-air-quality-info\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vary significantly from block to block\u003c/a>. The researchers mounted air sensors onto Google Street View cars. Air quality maps that use data from consumer air sensors, like \u003ca href=\"https://www.purpleair.com/map\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Purple Air\u003c/a>, have painted a similar picture in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1955800\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1955800\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Air-Quality-Photo-3-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Air-Quality-Photo-3-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Air-Quality-Photo-3-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Air-Quality-Photo-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Air-Quality-Photo-3-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Air-Quality-Photo-3-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Air-Quality-Photo-3-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The air intake valve on one of the Air District’s new pollution monitoring cars. \u003ccite>(Peter Arcuni/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While the BAAQMD won’t post the new data in real time, it will be compiled over months and used to create a public map of air pollution and greenhouse levels on every block in the Bay Area. 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"headTitle": "Here’s How Much Better Last Fire Season Was Than the Previous Two | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>It’s impossible to divorce the 2019 fire season in Northern California from the two that came immediately before. Those were nothing short of disastrous, so much so that many Californians entered last summer filled with dread of a third consecutive year of incinerated homes, mass evacuations and tragic loss of life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, with those recent calamities haunting the state, officials took some unprecedented steps to avert a devastating repeat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Did they work? Well, judging by the results tallied at the end of the year, \u003cem>something\u003c/em> went right. The number of acres burned was the lowest since 2011, and the wildfire-related death toll dropped to three, down from the dozens of fatalities in both 2017 and 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe id=\"datawrapper-chart-pb0w9\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" title=\"California Wildfire \" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/pb0w9/1/\" height=\"244\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" aria-label=\"Table\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\">!function(){\"use strict\";window.addEventListener(\"message\",function(a){if(void 0!==a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var e in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var t=document.getElementById(\"datawrapper-chart-\"+e)||document.querySelector(\"iframe[src*='\"+e+\"']\");t&&(t.style.height=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][e]+\"px\")}})}();\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most extreme preventive measure came from PG&E, the state’s largest utility, whose transmission line had \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11789259/state-probe-says-pge-missed-deadly-flaw-on-line-that-sparked-camp-fire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sparked\u003c/a> the 2018 Camp Fire that killed 85 people and destroyed nearly 14,000 homes. Last fall the company implemented several large-scale power shutoffs affecting up to 2 million people during periods of high-risk for wildfire, and the outages deprived some residents of electricity for as long as a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emergency procedures evolved as well. During the Kincade Fire, the state’s largest of the year, officials forced about 200,000 residents out of their homes in \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/10239056-181/battle-against-kincade-fire-takes\">reportedly\u003c/a> the biggest evacuation in Sonoma County history. The magnitude of the response was prompted by major \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654027/my-world-was-burning-the-north-bay-fires-and-what-went-wrong\">problems\u003c/a> concerning \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11644154/north-bay-fires-what-took-authorities-so-long-to-warn-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">emergency procedures\u003c/a> during the devastating North Bay Fires of 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We did not want to repeat that experience,” Sonoma County Supervisor Susan Gorin told KQED’s Lisa Pickoff-White in October. “So they evacuated large numbers of the population in Sonoma County early.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"California Acres Burned\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-1LWY8\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/1LWY8/1/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" height=\"500\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cb>PG&E’s Planned Outages: Did They Help?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility executed a series power outages when high winds coincided with other dangerous conditions. After PG&E carried out its first shutoff, from Oct. 9 to Oct. 12, the company said it found dozens of locations where downed trees or other equipment failures would have created conditions ripe for a wildfire. “It is possible that any one of these instances could have been a potential source of ignition had a PSPS (public safety power shutoff) not been initiated,” PG&E said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.pge.com/en/about/newsroom/newsdetails/index.page?title=20191014_15_things_you_need_to_know_about_pges_oct_9-12_public_safety_power_shutoff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">press release\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Susan Gorin, the Sonoma County supervisor, said the power shutoffs at the very least helped in an indirect way. When the Kincade Fire broke out, the county already had its emergency operations center up and running in response to the outage, “because we needed to work with the community,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also worth noting that PG&E has acknowleded the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11782609/map-pge-transmission-lines-near-kincade-fire-ignition-point\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">malfunctioning\u003c/a> of one of its transmission lines near the origin of the Kincade Fire just seven minutes before the blaze ignited. Ironically, the line was located in an area subject to one of the company’s planned outages, but only on lower-voltage lines. (The official cause of the Kincade Fire is still under investigation.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whatever good may have come from the outages — which PG&E says will continue — \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2019/10/10/unacceptable-pge-faces-backlash-over-power-shutoff-as-newsom-increases-criticism/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">officials\u003c/a> hurled \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/18/business/energy-environment/pge-blackout-california.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">withering criticism\u003c/a> at the company for poor execution in keeping the public informed during the blackouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cb>Fortuitous Weather\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Other factors most certainly contributed to a relatively subdued fire year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">From year to year, there are dramatic differences in weather and forest conditions. Last year, the wet winter helped to dampen potential fuel, as did a late-May rain that left vegetation with high levels of moisture throughout the summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">“The moderate weather pattern this year was very conducive to the [low] totals that we have as far as acres burned,” said Scott McLean, a Cal Fire spokesman. “In 2017 and 2018 you saw hundred-degree weather that was consistent for weeks at a time\u003cb> \u003c/b>with winds. This year … started out with a good weather pattern. We stayed in that moderate weather pattern, but really no wind. Until you hit the fall, and then you started seeing fires because the wind picked up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">California was also lucky, given the risk caused by wind storms repeatedly sweeping across Northern California’s parched chaparral in October and early November, before the region received any rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Warming Climate, Intensifying Fires\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whatever the reasons for a less horrifying year — better policy, good weather, luck — it’s obviously too early to declare victory, especially with the acceleration of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We expect there to be big year-to-year swings in the area burned by fire, even though, in general, climate change is creating upward pressure on fire risk,” said Alex Hall, director of the Center for Climate Science at UCLA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Kincade Fire was driven by a series of unique wind events, and while there’s no evidence that climate change is causing stronger winds, Jim Randerson, a climate and ecology scientist at UC Irvine, says global warming could be contributing to a decrease in wind humidity in the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">“That decline in humidity increases the fire risk, even if the wind strength remains similar,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Stephanie Herring, a climate scientist with the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration, says the research is increasingly clear that hotter, drier summer conditions play a big role in wildfires’ increasing intensity.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“\u003cspan class=\"s2\">Fires are driven by an incredibly complex set of factors,” said Herring, the \u003c/span>editor of the \u003cspan class=\"s3\">\u003ci>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society’s \u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ametsoc.org/ams/index.cfm/publications/bulletin-of-the-american-meteorological-society-bams/explaining-extreme-events-from-a-climate-perspective/\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">report\u003c/span>\u003c/a> on attribution science, which calculates how much climate change contributes to specific natural disasters. \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s2\">“There have been numerous papers now that showed climate change is increasing the risk of wildfires in the West, in particular.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which means wildfire is likely going to be an issue for the foreseeable future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "After two straight years of disastrous and terrifying wildfires, California in 2019 had a much milder fire season. What went right?",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s impossible to divorce the 2019 fire season in Northern California from the two that came immediately before. Those were nothing short of disastrous, so much so that many Californians entered last summer filled with dread of a third consecutive year of incinerated homes, mass evacuations and tragic loss of life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, with those recent calamities haunting the state, officials took some unprecedented steps to avert a devastating repeat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Did they work? Well, judging by the results tallied at the end of the year, \u003cem>something\u003c/em> went right. The number of acres burned was the lowest since 2011, and the wildfire-related death toll dropped to three, down from the dozens of fatalities in both 2017 and 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe id=\"datawrapper-chart-pb0w9\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" title=\"California Wildfire \" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/pb0w9/1/\" height=\"244\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" aria-label=\"Table\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\">!function(){\"use strict\";window.addEventListener(\"message\",function(a){if(void 0!==a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var e in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var t=document.getElementById(\"datawrapper-chart-\"+e)||document.querySelector(\"iframe[src*='\"+e+\"']\");t&&(t.style.height=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][e]+\"px\")}})}();\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most extreme preventive measure came from PG&E, the state’s largest utility, whose transmission line had \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11789259/state-probe-says-pge-missed-deadly-flaw-on-line-that-sparked-camp-fire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sparked\u003c/a> the 2018 Camp Fire that killed 85 people and destroyed nearly 14,000 homes. Last fall the company implemented several large-scale power shutoffs affecting up to 2 million people during periods of high-risk for wildfire, and the outages deprived some residents of electricity for as long as a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emergency procedures evolved as well. During the Kincade Fire, the state’s largest of the year, officials forced about 200,000 residents out of their homes in \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/10239056-181/battle-against-kincade-fire-takes\">reportedly\u003c/a> the biggest evacuation in Sonoma County history. The magnitude of the response was prompted by major \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654027/my-world-was-burning-the-north-bay-fires-and-what-went-wrong\">problems\u003c/a> concerning \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11644154/north-bay-fires-what-took-authorities-so-long-to-warn-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">emergency procedures\u003c/a> during the devastating North Bay Fires of 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We did not want to repeat that experience,” Sonoma County Supervisor Susan Gorin told KQED’s Lisa Pickoff-White in October. “So they evacuated large numbers of the population in Sonoma County early.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"California Acres Burned\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-1LWY8\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/1LWY8/1/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" height=\"500\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cb>PG&E’s Planned Outages: Did They Help?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility executed a series power outages when high winds coincided with other dangerous conditions. After PG&E carried out its first shutoff, from Oct. 9 to Oct. 12, the company said it found dozens of locations where downed trees or other equipment failures would have created conditions ripe for a wildfire. “It is possible that any one of these instances could have been a potential source of ignition had a PSPS (public safety power shutoff) not been initiated,” PG&E said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.pge.com/en/about/newsroom/newsdetails/index.page?title=20191014_15_things_you_need_to_know_about_pges_oct_9-12_public_safety_power_shutoff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">press release\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Susan Gorin, the Sonoma County supervisor, said the power shutoffs at the very least helped in an indirect way. When the Kincade Fire broke out, the county already had its emergency operations center up and running in response to the outage, “because we needed to work with the community,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also worth noting that PG&E has acknowleded the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11782609/map-pge-transmission-lines-near-kincade-fire-ignition-point\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">malfunctioning\u003c/a> of one of its transmission lines near the origin of the Kincade Fire just seven minutes before the blaze ignited. Ironically, the line was located in an area subject to one of the company’s planned outages, but only on lower-voltage lines. (The official cause of the Kincade Fire is still under investigation.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whatever good may have come from the outages — which PG&E says will continue — \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2019/10/10/unacceptable-pge-faces-backlash-over-power-shutoff-as-newsom-increases-criticism/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">officials\u003c/a> hurled \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/18/business/energy-environment/pge-blackout-california.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">withering criticism\u003c/a> at the company for poor execution in keeping the public informed during the blackouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cb>Fortuitous Weather\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Other factors most certainly contributed to a relatively subdued fire year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">From year to year, there are dramatic differences in weather and forest conditions. Last year, the wet winter helped to dampen potential fuel, as did a late-May rain that left vegetation with high levels of moisture throughout the summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">“The moderate weather pattern this year was very conducive to the [low] totals that we have as far as acres burned,” said Scott McLean, a Cal Fire spokesman. “In 2017 and 2018 you saw hundred-degree weather that was consistent for weeks at a time\u003cb> \u003c/b>with winds. This year … started out with a good weather pattern. We stayed in that moderate weather pattern, but really no wind. Until you hit the fall, and then you started seeing fires because the wind picked up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">California was also lucky, given the risk caused by wind storms repeatedly sweeping across Northern California’s parched chaparral in October and early November, before the region received any rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Warming Climate, Intensifying Fires\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whatever the reasons for a less horrifying year — better policy, good weather, luck — it’s obviously too early to declare victory, especially with the acceleration of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We expect there to be big year-to-year swings in the area burned by fire, even though, in general, climate change is creating upward pressure on fire risk,” said Alex Hall, director of the Center for Climate Science at UCLA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Kincade Fire was driven by a series of unique wind events, and while there’s no evidence that climate change is causing stronger winds, Jim Randerson, a climate and ecology scientist at UC Irvine, says global warming could be contributing to a decrease in wind humidity in the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">“That decline in humidity increases the fire risk, even if the wind strength remains similar,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Stephanie Herring, a climate scientist with the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration, says the research is increasingly clear that hotter, drier summer conditions play a big role in wildfires’ increasing intensity.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“\u003cspan class=\"s2\">Fires are driven by an incredibly complex set of factors,” said Herring, the \u003c/span>editor of the \u003cspan class=\"s3\">\u003ci>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society’s \u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ametsoc.org/ams/index.cfm/publications/bulletin-of-the-american-meteorological-society-bams/explaining-extreme-events-from-a-climate-perspective/\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">report\u003c/span>\u003c/a> on attribution science, which calculates how much climate change contributes to specific natural disasters. \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s2\">“There have been numerous papers now that showed climate change is increasing the risk of wildfires in the West, in particular.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which means wildfire is likely going to be an issue for the foreseeable future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Rain and Some Snow in Bay Area Forecast (Plus, More Snow in the Sierra)",
"title": "Rain and Some Snow in Bay Area Forecast (Plus, More Snow in the Sierra)",
"headTitle": "KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>You want rain, Bay Area? It's coming, along with a possible dusting of snow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A moderate winter storm is expected to drop 0.5 to 2 inches of rain on the Bay Area from Wednesday to Thursday, including snow in some of the region's highest elevations, meteorologists say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The storm will move in Wednesday night, with most of the rainfall expected Thursday morning, said Spencer Tangen, a meteorologist in the National Weather Service's San Francisco Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It definitely could impact the morning commute on Thursday as we get that band of moderate to heavy rain moving through,\" Tangen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1216525463297773568\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Half an inch of rain is likely in urban areas, while coastal hills — like those in the North and South Bay — could get up to 2 inches. Meteorologists aren't expecting any major flooding, more likely nuisance ones, such as ponding of water on highways, Tangen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Spencer Tangen, a meteorologist in the National Weather Service San Francisco Bay Area office']'These upcoming storms will help to make up some ground, but it would take quite a few decent storm systems to get to 100% (of normal) again.'[/pullquote]But a cold front accompanying the storm could move the snow level down to 3,000 feet on Thursday afternoon, Tangen said, meaning Bay Area peaks like Mount St. Helena, Mount Hamilton, Mount Diablo and Mount Umunhum could get 2-3 inches of snow. Higher regional elevations do get dustings of snow several times a year, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This kind of storm isn't too out of the ordinary with these snow levels,\" Tangen said. \"But it's exciting when it happens because a lot of storms are too warm for snow.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11796036\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11796036\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/snow_Bay-Area-snow_Mount-Saint-Helena_02182010-qut-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"Mount Saint Helena covered with a rare coating of snow. Feb. 18, 2010.\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/snow_Bay-Area-snow_Mount-Saint-Helena_02182010-qut-800x531.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/snow_Bay-Area-snow_Mount-Saint-Helena_02182010-qut-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/snow_Bay-Area-snow_Mount-Saint-Helena_02182010-qut.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mount St. Helena covered with a rare coating of snow on Feb. 18, 2010. \u003ccite>(Zug Zwang/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The rain should taper off by Thursday evening, and Friday will be all clear just ahead of a weaker storm expected over the weekend, Tangen said. The Bay Area, which started off the rainy season fairly dry, has experienced some storms to help get the region back to normal — but is still lagging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These upcoming storms will help to make up some ground, but it would take quite a few decent storm systems to get to 100% again,\" Tangen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An area that has made up a lot of ground? The Sierra Nevada, where meteorologists are expecting 1-2 feet of snow ahead of the Martin Luther King Jr. Day holiday weekend and up to a foot more in higher elevations. In early January, researchers determined the snowpack near Lake Tahoe was at 97% of normal during the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1954436/california-snowpack-starts-off-the-year-at-nearly-normal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first manual survey\u003c/a> of the season — \"just just below where we need to be,\" said Emily Heller, a meteorologist in the NWS Sacramento office. \"This will probably set us back to what we would historically see for mid-January.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NWSSacramento/status/1217151897385283584\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heller said the moderate winter storm — a cold system coming in from the northwest — was expected to move in Wednesday night and continue through Friday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It looks like there could be periods of heavy mountain snow, gusty winds, which could lead to maybe some whiteout conditions, and periods of dangerous travel over the Sierra during that time frame, especially Wednesday night through Thursday,\" added Heller, who cautioned holidaymakers against heading to the area on Thursday and instead wait until Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=science_1954436]The Sierra Nevada should experience the weaker storm on Saturday that's following the bigger mid-week one, she said. Those heading to the area for the weekend should be prepared for some snow on Saturday, making getting around in the mountains somewhat difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But overall ... Sunday looks like a great day to be skiing,\" Heller added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A winter storm is expected to drop up to 2 inches of rain on the Bay Area from Wednesday to Thursday, including snow in some of the region's highest elevations, meteorologists say.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>You want rain, Bay Area? It's coming, along with a possible dusting of snow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A moderate winter storm is expected to drop 0.5 to 2 inches of rain on the Bay Area from Wednesday to Thursday, including snow in some of the region's highest elevations, meteorologists say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The storm will move in Wednesday night, with most of the rainfall expected Thursday morning, said Spencer Tangen, a meteorologist in the National Weather Service's San Francisco Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It definitely could impact the morning commute on Thursday as we get that band of moderate to heavy rain moving through,\" Tangen said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Half an inch of rain is likely in urban areas, while coastal hills — like those in the North and South Bay — could get up to 2 inches. Meteorologists aren't expecting any major flooding, more likely nuisance ones, such as ponding of water on highways, Tangen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "'These upcoming storms will help to make up some ground, but it would take quite a few decent storm systems to get to 100% (of normal) again.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But a cold front accompanying the storm could move the snow level down to 3,000 feet on Thursday afternoon, Tangen said, meaning Bay Area peaks like Mount St. Helena, Mount Hamilton, Mount Diablo and Mount Umunhum could get 2-3 inches of snow. Higher regional elevations do get dustings of snow several times a year, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This kind of storm isn't too out of the ordinary with these snow levels,\" Tangen said. \"But it's exciting when it happens because a lot of storms are too warm for snow.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11796036\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11796036\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/snow_Bay-Area-snow_Mount-Saint-Helena_02182010-qut-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"Mount Saint Helena covered with a rare coating of snow. Feb. 18, 2010.\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/snow_Bay-Area-snow_Mount-Saint-Helena_02182010-qut-800x531.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/snow_Bay-Area-snow_Mount-Saint-Helena_02182010-qut-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/snow_Bay-Area-snow_Mount-Saint-Helena_02182010-qut.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mount St. Helena covered with a rare coating of snow on Feb. 18, 2010. \u003ccite>(Zug Zwang/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The rain should taper off by Thursday evening, and Friday will be all clear just ahead of a weaker storm expected over the weekend, Tangen said. The Bay Area, which started off the rainy season fairly dry, has experienced some storms to help get the region back to normal — but is still lagging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These upcoming storms will help to make up some ground, but it would take quite a few decent storm systems to get to 100% again,\" Tangen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An area that has made up a lot of ground? The Sierra Nevada, where meteorologists are expecting 1-2 feet of snow ahead of the Martin Luther King Jr. Day holiday weekend and up to a foot more in higher elevations. In early January, researchers determined the snowpack near Lake Tahoe was at 97% of normal during the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1954436/california-snowpack-starts-off-the-year-at-nearly-normal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first manual survey\u003c/a> of the season — \"just just below where we need to be,\" said Emily Heller, a meteorologist in the NWS Sacramento office. \"This will probably set us back to what we would historically see for mid-January.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Heller said the moderate winter storm — a cold system coming in from the northwest — was expected to move in Wednesday night and continue through Friday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It looks like there could be periods of heavy mountain snow, gusty winds, which could lead to maybe some whiteout conditions, and periods of dangerous travel over the Sierra during that time frame, especially Wednesday night through Thursday,\" added Heller, who cautioned holidaymakers against heading to the area on Thursday and instead wait until Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The Sierra Nevada should experience the weaker storm on Saturday that's following the bigger mid-week one, she said. Those heading to the area for the weekend should be prepared for some snow on Saturday, making getting around in the mountains somewhat difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But overall ... Sunday looks like a great day to be skiing,\" Heller added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Smoke from the ongoing firestorm in Australia is obscuring skies halfway around the world. Satellite images from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration show a haze from the deadly fires spreading over South America. The swirling plume is nearly the size of the continental United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NOAASatellites/status/1215003310576427008?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All fires emit smoke — a combination of thousands of compounds, including climate-warming greenhouse gases. But the sheer scale of the emissions, and the severity of the fires causing them, are concerning climate scientists around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Already, \u003ca href=\"https://atmosphere.copernicus.eu/wildfires-continue-rage-australia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">atmospheric watchdogs say\u003c/a>, the fires have pumped hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide into Earth’s atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='wildfires' label='More Coverage']“For these fires in the southeast south (of Australia), probably we are in the ballpark of 400 million tons of carbon,” says Dr. Pep Canadell, a lead scientist with Australia’s national research agency and the executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.globalcarbonproject.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Global Carbon Project\u003c/a>, which tracks greenhouse gas emissions globally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To put that figure in perspective, Australia’s total emissions from\u003cem> man-made sources\u003c/em> last year was \u003ca href=\"https://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/6686d48f-3f9c-448d-a1b7-7e410fe4f376/files/nggi-quarterly-update-mar-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">roughly 540 million tons\u003c/a>. So this year’s fires, fueled by record-high temperatures and drought, have already surpassed two-thirds of that amount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But perhaps more concerning is that many of these fires, including two that merged into \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/10/795169417/enormous-mega-fire-in-australia-engulfs-1-5-million-acres\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a massive “megafire\u003c/a>,” are burning in areas that could take decades or longer to regrow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forest ecologists and atmospheric scientists generally view wildfire as being carbon neutral. As fires burn, chewing through structures and vegetation, they spit out vast amounts of carbon and other compounds in their smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But then over time, we expect a lot of that carbon dioxide will be drawn [back] down by plants growing again,” says Rebecca Buchholz, a scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, based in Boulder, Colo. “For fires, it’s all about balance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are concerns that balance is shifting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Climate change is causing wildfires to burn more frequently and severely around the world. It’s increasing the areas that fires can burn, and the length of time in which fire conditions exist. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Bob Yokelson, a researcher and professor at the University of Montana']‘We could be changing the atmosphere with fossil fuels in such a way that fires in landscape ecosystems go from being neutral or harmless, in terms of climate, to something that is destructive’[/pullquote]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2018 \u003ca href=\"https://www.csiro.au/en/Showcase/state-of-the-climate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">“State of the Climate” report\u003c/a> by Australia’s leading research agency and Bureau of Meteorology found that there has been a “long-term increase in extreme fire weather and in the length of the fire season across large parts of Australia since the 1950s.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the world is getting hotter, precipitation patterns are shifting, and human development is expanding. All that is making it harder for some forests to regrow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We could be changing the atmosphere with fossil fuels in such a way that fires in landscape ecosystems go from being neutral or harmless, in terms of climate, to something that is destructive,” says Bob Yokelson, a researcher and professor at the University of Montana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that scenario, wildfires would become a bigger source of climate-warming emissions, adding to the growing amount that humans are pumping into the atmosphere, thus making future fires worse. Scientists call this a positive feedback loop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s too soon to say whether the fires in Australia will end up being a net source of carbon, or if areas will be able to regrow. But it’s clear that what’s happening now in the country is worrisome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Climate impacts the fires, and the fires can potentially impact climate, and we don’t know where we’re going,” says Buchholz, who is from Australia and has spent the last few weeks there avoiding the oppressive smoke. “It’s a moving goal post all the time, and we haven’t reached that new balance point.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Australia%27s+Wildfires+Are+Releasing+Vast+Amounts+Of+Carbon&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The Australian bushfires are emitting huge amounts of climate warming carbon into the atmosphere. Normally, new vegetation that grows back would recapture it, but that may be changing. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“For these fires in the southeast south (of Australia), probably we are in the ballpark of 400 million tons of carbon,” says Dr. Pep Canadell, a lead scientist with Australia’s national research agency and the executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.globalcarbonproject.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Global Carbon Project\u003c/a>, which tracks greenhouse gas emissions globally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To put that figure in perspective, Australia’s total emissions from\u003cem> man-made sources\u003c/em> last year was \u003ca href=\"https://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/6686d48f-3f9c-448d-a1b7-7e410fe4f376/files/nggi-quarterly-update-mar-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">roughly 540 million tons\u003c/a>. So this year’s fires, fueled by record-high temperatures and drought, have already surpassed two-thirds of that amount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But perhaps more concerning is that many of these fires, including two that merged into \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/10/795169417/enormous-mega-fire-in-australia-engulfs-1-5-million-acres\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a massive “megafire\u003c/a>,” are burning in areas that could take decades or longer to regrow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forest ecologists and atmospheric scientists generally view wildfire as being carbon neutral. As fires burn, chewing through structures and vegetation, they spit out vast amounts of carbon and other compounds in their smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But then over time, we expect a lot of that carbon dioxide will be drawn [back] down by plants growing again,” says Rebecca Buchholz, a scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, based in Boulder, Colo. “For fires, it’s all about balance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are concerns that balance is shifting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Climate change is causing wildfires to burn more frequently and severely around the world. It’s increasing the areas that fires can burn, and the length of time in which fire conditions exist. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California's largest electric utility took the unprecedented step of shutting off power to millions of customers beginning last October. The decision was meant to prevent power equipment from sparking catastrophic wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, a renewable energy microgrid on a tiny California Native American reservation is proving to be one solution to this ongoing problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Blue Lake Rancheria is located just north of Eureka, Calif. On the 100-acre campus, just behind the casino and hotel, Jana Ganion opens a chain-link fence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're up on a little platform that can oversee most of the array,\" she said. \"This is the view I like the best.\" [aside tag='pge' label='More Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside, in an area half the size of a football field, are more than 1,500 solar panels slanted toward the noonday sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ganion is the sustainability director with the Blue Lake Rancheria, which includes about 50 members. She helped build this solar microgrid as part of the tribe's goal to develop climate-resilient infrastructure and to be ready for earthquakes and tsunamis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then beginning in October, it became useful in a whole new way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility, Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E), shut off power to more than 30 counties in Central and Northern California on Oct. 9.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[pullquote size='large' align='right' citation='Humboldt County Emergency Services Manager Ryan Derby']'Humboldt County prides itself on being resilient. But I think in light of these public safety power shutoffs we realized how dependent we really are on electricity.'[/pullquote]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had probably 30- to 45-minute gas lines,\" Ganion said. \"People were fueling up vehicles, but also their home generators. That continued, basically, for the duration of the 28-hour outage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As one of the only gas stations in the county with power, the reservation provided diesel to United Indian Health Services to refrigerate their medications and to the Mad River Fish Hatchery to keep their fish alive. The local newspaper used a hotel conference room to put out the next day's paper. Area residents stopped by to charge their cell phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ganion estimates that on that day more than 10,000 nearby residents came to the reservation for gas and supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Emergency plans 'thrown out the window'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>County officials had been warned about the utility shutoffs, but they didn't know they were happening until that day, said Ryan Derby, emergency services manager for Humboldt County, where Blue Lake Rancheria is located.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our entire planning model for the last 18 months got thrown out the window,\" Derby said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suddenly, the rural county of 136,000 people was in the dark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Humboldt County prides itself on being resilient,\" Derby said, \"But I think in light of these public safety power shutoffs we realized how dependent we really are on electricity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county focused on residents who relied on medical devices like respirators or oxygen tanks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Blue Lake Rancheria, Anita Huff was directing emergency services for people with critical medical needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had eight people here who could not have lived without electricity,\" Huff said. \"So, we saved eight lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tribe built the microgrid with help from the Schatz Energy Research Center at Humboldt State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Microgrids are very complex. In some ways they're kind of like snowflakes where no two of them are the same because it depends on where you are on the grid and what your facility is,\" said Dave Carter, the managing research engineer at the Schatz Energy Research Center and the lead technical engineer on the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A power 'island'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Microgrids keep the electricity flowing to customers even after disconnecting from the overall power grid. During an outage, the Blue Lake microgrid goes into \"island mode\" and a large Tesla battery system stores extra power and balances the energy supply and demand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By comparison, Carter said, conventional solar arrays have to automatically shut down during outages for safety so they don't electrocute powerline maintenance workers or people who could come in contact with a downed line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microgrids do come at a price. The Blue Lake installation cost $6.3 million. Five million dollars came from a California Energy Commission grant, and the tribe helped raise the rest. [aside tag='psps' label='Public Safety Power Shutoffs']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carter's lab at the Schatz Energy Research Center is looking for ways to lower the cost of microgrids. In spite of the upfront price, he said, communities should consider what it's worth to stay in control during a natural disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The extreme case would be for your medical device to stop working,\" Carter said. \"The value of the power that the microgrid can provide when the rest of the county is de-energized is high.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California utility shutoffs don't appear to be going away. Last month PG&E announced a request for proposals to build 20 new microgrids near utility substations that could be affected by future power shutoffs. They're hoping to have them running by next fall, the season with high winds and extreme fire risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jana Ganion, with the Blue Lake Rancheria, said with future electricity shutoffs, rural communities and Native American reservations in particular, need to be especially resilient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many, many tribal nations are located at the end of the line in terms of the electricity grid,\" Ganion said. \"They may have no power. They may have poor quality power. Microgrids are just a way to do an end-run around all of that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 Jefferson Public Radio. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.ijpr.org/\">Jefferson Public Radio\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California+Reservation%27s+Solar+Microgrid+Provides+Power+During+Utility+Shutoffs&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had probably 30- to 45-minute gas lines,\" Ganion said. \"People were fueling up vehicles, but also their home generators. That continued, basically, for the duration of the 28-hour outage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As one of the only gas stations in the county with power, the reservation provided diesel to United Indian Health Services to refrigerate their medications and to the Mad River Fish Hatchery to keep their fish alive. The local newspaper used a hotel conference room to put out the next day's paper. Area residents stopped by to charge their cell phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ganion estimates that on that day more than 10,000 nearby residents came to the reservation for gas and supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Emergency plans 'thrown out the window'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>County officials had been warned about the utility shutoffs, but they didn't know they were happening until that day, said Ryan Derby, emergency services manager for Humboldt County, where Blue Lake Rancheria is located.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our entire planning model for the last 18 months got thrown out the window,\" Derby said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suddenly, the rural county of 136,000 people was in the dark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Humboldt County prides itself on being resilient,\" Derby said, \"But I think in light of these public safety power shutoffs we realized how dependent we really are on electricity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county focused on residents who relied on medical devices like respirators or oxygen tanks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Blue Lake Rancheria, Anita Huff was directing emergency services for people with critical medical needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had eight people here who could not have lived without electricity,\" Huff said. \"So, we saved eight lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tribe built the microgrid with help from the Schatz Energy Research Center at Humboldt State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Microgrids are very complex. In some ways they're kind of like snowflakes where no two of them are the same because it depends on where you are on the grid and what your facility is,\" said Dave Carter, the managing research engineer at the Schatz Energy Research Center and the lead technical engineer on the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A power 'island'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Microgrids keep the electricity flowing to customers even after disconnecting from the overall power grid. During an outage, the Blue Lake microgrid goes into \"island mode\" and a large Tesla battery system stores extra power and balances the energy supply and demand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By comparison, Carter said, conventional solar arrays have to automatically shut down during outages for safety so they don't electrocute powerline maintenance workers or people who could come in contact with a downed line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microgrids do come at a price. The Blue Lake installation cost $6.3 million. Five million dollars came from a California Energy Commission grant, and the tribe helped raise the rest. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carter's lab at the Schatz Energy Research Center is looking for ways to lower the cost of microgrids. In spite of the upfront price, he said, communities should consider what it's worth to stay in control during a natural disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The extreme case would be for your medical device to stop working,\" Carter said. \"The value of the power that the microgrid can provide when the rest of the county is de-energized is high.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California utility shutoffs don't appear to be going away. Last month PG&E announced a request for proposals to build 20 new microgrids near utility substations that could be affected by future power shutoffs. They're hoping to have them running by next fall, the season with high winds and extreme fire risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jana Ganion, with the Blue Lake Rancheria, said with future electricity shutoffs, rural communities and Native American reservations in particular, need to be especially resilient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many, many tribal nations are located at the end of the line in terms of the electricity grid,\" Ganion said. \"They may have no power. They may have poor quality power. Microgrids are just a way to do an end-run around all of that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 Jefferson Public Radio. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.ijpr.org/\">Jefferson Public Radio\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California+Reservation%27s+Solar+Microgrid+Provides+Power+During+Utility+Shutoffs&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Take A Ride on the Big Shaker in Los Altos",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Los Altos History Museum has been marking the 30th anniversary of the Loma Prieta earthquake with an exhibition called \u003ca href=\"https://www.losaltoshistory.org/exhibits/be-prepared/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>Our Community Prepares: Acts of Nature, Then and Now\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s set to close on January 19, 2020. But today only, you can take a ride on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.losaltoshistory.org/events/be-prepared-for-the-big-one/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Big Shaker\u003c/a>, the world’s biggest mobile earthquake simulator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s basically a semi truck kitted out like your living room,\" said Ann Hepenstal is community emergency preparedness coordinator for Los Altos. The Big Shaker can give you the experience of living through a quake up to a magnitude of 8.0.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know you live in earthquake country already, but you can really feel what it’s like,\" explained Hepenstal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1EV1apB_usE]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Inside the truck, anything not secured goes flying when the shaking starts. It's a visceral reminder that you need to go home and make sure there's nothing heavy, like a framed painting or bookshelf, that could fall on your bed, should a quake hit while you're sleeping.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hepenstal has another suggestion: place a pair of shoes under your bed, next to that flashlight you keep there for when you need to respond to things that go bump in the dark. \"The biggest injury from nighttime earthquakes is cut feet.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Los Altos History Museum wants to inspire you to plan ahead, to take care of yourself and those you love while waiting for outside help. \u003c/span>The exhibit features sample emergency kits — past as well as present — and local stories of those who survived disasters and lived to tell the tale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11780713\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 759px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11780713 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/063sr.jpeg\" alt=\"A house in Redwood Grove in the Santa Cruz mountains that was pushed laterally off its cement foundation.\" width=\"759\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/063sr.jpeg 759w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/063sr-160x108.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 759px) 100vw, 759px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A house in Redwood Grove in the Santa Cruz mountains that was pushed laterally off its cement foundation. \u003ccite>(J.K. Nakata/USGS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Loma Prieta, one of the biggest quakes in living memory here in Northern California, was only 6.9. If you weren’t there on October 17th, 1989, it’s hard to imagine how devastating it was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Named after the mountain peak near its epicenter, Loma Prieta killed 63 people, injured nearly 3,800 more and caused an estimated $6 billion in property damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we do remember, if we remember it, often comes from photographs and TV footage of the most dramatic damage: cars dangling from a broken section of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, desperate rescue crews combing through wreckage of the Cypress Freeway in West Oakland, crumpled apartment buildings sagging onto the streets of the Marina district in San Francisco and giant piles of rubble on the streets of downtown Santa Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11795625\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2200px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11795625\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/OurCommunityPrepares.jpg\" alt=\"This exhibit aims to bring that sobering sense of possibility home with displays that highlight the history of emergency preparedness and disasters in Los Altos.\" width=\"2200\" height=\"1203\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/OurCommunityPrepares.jpg 2200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/OurCommunityPrepares-160x87.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/OurCommunityPrepares-800x437.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/OurCommunityPrepares-1020x558.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/OurCommunityPrepares-1200x656.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/OurCommunityPrepares-1920x1050.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2200px) 100vw, 2200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This exhibit aims to bring that sobering sense of possibility home with displays that highlight the history of emergency preparedness and disasters in Los Altos. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Los Altos History Museum)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Great writers like Joan Didion and Mike Davis have written about the continuous presence of natural disasters in the consciousness of Californians. After all, not a year passes without something major in the headlines, happening to or near someone we know. [aside label=\"More Earthquake Coverage\" tag=earthquake]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet a curious disassociation takes place after the smoke clears from the air. Hepenstal said most people fail to imagine an earthquake, wildfire or mudslide could hit their particular neighborhood, until it does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if the damage from Loma Prieta in Los Altos was as minor as shelves disgorging their contents onto the floor, those photos still makes an impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a newcomer [from the Midwest], I could say, 'Wow, I was in that store last Saturday, and that's what it looked like after the [Loma Prieta] quake.' It brings it to a very personal level,\" said Hepenstal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Various child-focused displays help engage and prepare the smallest Californians, too, to think about what they can do ahead of whatever \"Big One\" hits next. Disaster preparedness is or should be part of the California lifestyle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ready to get ready already? Here's a simple kit list from \u003ca href=\"http://www.readyforwildfire.org/Emergency-Supply-Kit/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cal Fire\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CAL_FIRE/status/1137751441341341702\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Los Altos History Museum has been marking the 30th anniversary of the Loma Prieta earthquake with an exhibition called \u003ca href=\"https://www.losaltoshistory.org/exhibits/be-prepared/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>Our Community Prepares: Acts of Nature, Then and Now\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s set to close on January 19, 2020. But today only, you can take a ride on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.losaltoshistory.org/events/be-prepared-for-the-big-one/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Big Shaker\u003c/a>, the world’s biggest mobile earthquake simulator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s basically a semi truck kitted out like your living room,\" said Ann Hepenstal is community emergency preparedness coordinator for Los Altos. The Big Shaker can give you the experience of living through a quake up to a magnitude of 8.0.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know you live in earthquake country already, but you can really feel what it’s like,\" explained Hepenstal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/1EV1apB_usE'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/1EV1apB_usE'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Inside the truck, anything not secured goes flying when the shaking starts. It's a visceral reminder that you need to go home and make sure there's nothing heavy, like a framed painting or bookshelf, that could fall on your bed, should a quake hit while you're sleeping.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hepenstal has another suggestion: place a pair of shoes under your bed, next to that flashlight you keep there for when you need to respond to things that go bump in the dark. \"The biggest injury from nighttime earthquakes is cut feet.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Los Altos History Museum wants to inspire you to plan ahead, to take care of yourself and those you love while waiting for outside help. \u003c/span>The exhibit features sample emergency kits — past as well as present — and local stories of those who survived disasters and lived to tell the tale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11780713\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 759px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11780713 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/063sr.jpeg\" alt=\"A house in Redwood Grove in the Santa Cruz mountains that was pushed laterally off its cement foundation.\" width=\"759\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/063sr.jpeg 759w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/063sr-160x108.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 759px) 100vw, 759px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A house in Redwood Grove in the Santa Cruz mountains that was pushed laterally off its cement foundation. \u003ccite>(J.K. Nakata/USGS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Loma Prieta, one of the biggest quakes in living memory here in Northern California, was only 6.9. If you weren’t there on October 17th, 1989, it’s hard to imagine how devastating it was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Named after the mountain peak near its epicenter, Loma Prieta killed 63 people, injured nearly 3,800 more and caused an estimated $6 billion in property damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we do remember, if we remember it, often comes from photographs and TV footage of the most dramatic damage: cars dangling from a broken section of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, desperate rescue crews combing through wreckage of the Cypress Freeway in West Oakland, crumpled apartment buildings sagging onto the streets of the Marina district in San Francisco and giant piles of rubble on the streets of downtown Santa Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11795625\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2200px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11795625\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/OurCommunityPrepares.jpg\" alt=\"This exhibit aims to bring that sobering sense of possibility home with displays that highlight the history of emergency preparedness and disasters in Los Altos.\" width=\"2200\" height=\"1203\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/OurCommunityPrepares.jpg 2200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/OurCommunityPrepares-160x87.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/OurCommunityPrepares-800x437.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/OurCommunityPrepares-1020x558.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/OurCommunityPrepares-1200x656.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/OurCommunityPrepares-1920x1050.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2200px) 100vw, 2200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This exhibit aims to bring that sobering sense of possibility home with displays that highlight the history of emergency preparedness and disasters in Los Altos. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Los Altos History Museum)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Great writers like Joan Didion and Mike Davis have written about the continuous presence of natural disasters in the consciousness of Californians. After all, not a year passes without something major in the headlines, happening to or near someone we know. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet a curious disassociation takes place after the smoke clears from the air. Hepenstal said most people fail to imagine an earthquake, wildfire or mudslide could hit their particular neighborhood, until it does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if the damage from Loma Prieta in Los Altos was as minor as shelves disgorging their contents onto the floor, those photos still makes an impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a newcomer [from the Midwest], I could say, 'Wow, I was in that store last Saturday, and that's what it looked like after the [Loma Prieta] quake.' It brings it to a very personal level,\" said Hepenstal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Various child-focused displays help engage and prepare the smallest Californians, too, to think about what they can do ahead of whatever \"Big One\" hits next. Disaster preparedness is or should be part of the California lifestyle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ready to get ready already? Here's a simple kit list from \u003ca href=\"http://www.readyforwildfire.org/Emergency-Supply-Kit/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cal Fire\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Newsom Zeroes in on Education Gaps, Homelessness and Climate Change in State Budget",
"title": "Newsom Zeroes in on Education Gaps, Homelessness and Climate Change in State Budget",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated Friday at 12:46 p.m.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom unveiled a \u003ca href=\"http://ebudget.ca.gov/FullBudgetSummary.pdf\">$222 billion state budget\u003c/a> this morning, saying it attempts to confront two of California's persistent problems: risks caused by climate change and homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor said the budget proposal, his second, also seeks to tackle long-standing problems in the state's education system, including the teacher shortage and pervasive achievement gap between black California students and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also wants to expand access to healthcare for undocumented seniors in California, lower prescription drug costs by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11794968/california-wants-to-create-its-own-generic-drug-label\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">creating a generic state drug label\u003c/a>; and see state policy recognize the link between stable housing and mental and physical health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/scottshafer/status/1215720653300486144\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We believe in universal health care, we believe universal health care lowers costs,\" he said. \"We believe its the right thing to do morally and ethically, and the financially responsible thing to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he's proposing a new tax on nicotine vaping products that he estimated could raise up to $32 million next fiscal year — money he said will be used to prevent youth vaping, and other enforcement programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Gov. Gavin Newsom\"]'Despite the progress we’ve made, there are deep, structural challenges that threaten our state’s future and demand our urgent attention.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a Capitol presentation Friday morning, Newsom stressed both California's current economic strength but also the likelihood of a downturn in the future, saying that his administration has built on the work of his predecessor to both increase state reserves — now at $18 billion — and pay down state debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is a derangement symptom going on in the popular media, that our best days are behind us and that California is not hitting on many cylinders,\" he said, before rattling off a list of the state's economic strengths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One out every seven jobs created in America since the bottom of the recession came from the great state of California,\" Newsom said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the governor acknowledged that the state still has a lot of work to do to address homelessness, inequality and other challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Despite the progress we’ve made, there are deep, structural challenges that threaten our state’s future and demand our urgent attention. These problems — our widespread affordability crisis, expanding homelessness crisis and catastrophic wildfires — have been decades in the making and won’t be fixed overnight,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal laid out Friday kicks off budget season in California; lawmakers have the next six months to debate and refine Newsom's proposal and must pass a final budget by mid-June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/GuyMarzorati/status/1215705149022167040?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Education\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Newsom said it's \"self-evident\" that the state should focus resources on the 23 high-poverty school districts where African American students are disproportionately clustered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Gov. Gavin Newsom\"]'If you wanna support children, you have to support caregivers. If you wanna support parents you have to support children.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor is proposing $900 million to help train and support teachers in the state's high-poverty schools; and $250 million to help reform the special education system. He also wants lawmakers to appropriate $300 million for one-time grants and technical assistance to create improvement plans at California's lowest-performing schools and another $300 million for one-time grants to help support kids' mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The budget also proposes the creation of a Department of Early Childhood Development to create a more \"unified, quality affordable child system.\" The budget would fund 10,000 new preschool spots as part of the state's goal to eventually provide preschool to all low-income four-year-olds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you wanna support children, you have to support caregivers. If you wanna support parents you have to support children,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the governor announced that his wife, Jennifer Siebel Newsom, has been working with his administration on a $70 million expansion of the state's school nutrition program.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Housing and Homelessness\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Newsom called homelessness the issue that \"defines our time\" and said the state will invest more than $1 billion to help cities and counties tackle the crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier in the week Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11794599/newsom-seeks-750m-for-homeless-services-and-shelter-in-proposed-budget\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">released part of his proposal on homelessness and housing\u003c/a>, calling for $1.4 billion in spending on a wide range of programs and signing an executive order aimed at getting people on the streets into shelter immediately. He's directing state agencies to make land available immediately to local governments and nonprofits to shelter homeless Californians — as long as the use of the land doesn't delay affordable housing development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also included in that proposal is a new fund, managed by the Department of Social Services, that will give direct support to both individuals facing homelessness, in the form of rental assistance; as well as help local governments develop housing and provide funding for board and care homes. Newsom said this $750 million plan is unique because the money will go directly to service providers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor is also calling for the state to more closely acknowledge the connection between healthcare and homelessness. He's proposing $695 million within the Medi-Cal budget for housing and supportive services for the chronically homeless, with the idea that such programs can keep people out of the emergency rooms or expensive health care clinics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that not one dollar of the $1.75 billion included in this year's budget to increase housing production has been sent out to local governments yet, but said that money is starting to flow.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>Climate Change\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Newsom is proposing a $4.75 billion \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1955578/california-climate-budget-to-include-1-billion-green-loan-fund\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\"climate resilience bond\"\u003c/a> for the November ballot aimed at funding projects that will reduce climate risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also wants to create a \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">$1 billion revolving loan fund would help \"level the playing field\" for smaller actors and seed innovative projects that private companies may be wary of investing in. He cited recycling, transportation and agriculture projects as areas that that fund could help kickstart.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Gov. Gavin Newsom\"]'If protecting Californians' interests and ensuring the necessary transformation requires further intervention, including a state takeover of the utility, the administration will work with the Legislature.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom is also proposing hundreds of millions of dollars to prevent and fight fires, including investments in new technology, more firefighters, home hardening and vegetation management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On PG&E, California's largest and only bankrupt utility, Newsom continued to leave open the possibility of state intervention —including a public takeover. His budget introduction notes that the goal is for the utility to emerge from bankruptcy by this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The budget reflects necessary support for the administration's efforts to achieve the required transformation of PG&E within the bankruptcy process,\" the budget states. \"However, if protecting Californians' interests and ensuring the necessary transformation requires further intervention, including a state takeover of the utility, the administration will work with the Legislature.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said that if a takeover is necessary, it would be structured to protect the state's general fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Criminal Justice\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Newsom's budget forecasts an end to private prison contracting by April, and says that if population trends hold, the state could close a prison within five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"I wanna close a state prison, and I wanna do it on my watch,\" he said, adding that he hopes his watch extends to another term. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"gavin-newsom\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said depending on prison population numbers he thinks the state could shutter a prison by 2022 at the earliest and 2024 at the latest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"And we have a strategy and a plan to shut down a prison and that's enlivening,\" he said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said he also wants to \"transform\" prision life, noting that the budget calls for investments in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11795091/returning-as-good-neighbors-for-young-prisoners-newsom-proposes-rehab-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rehabilitation programs in state prisons\u003c/a>; technology for inmates who are going to school; and more training of correctional officers and counselors so they can help support the expansion of programs that will help inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also wants to reform the probation system, capping probation supervision at two years but also allowing probation for some misdemeanor convictions. He said the proposal, which would lower probation terms by a year, is based on data showing that the supervision is most effective if people get a lot of help at the beginning of their probation term. But he warned that the shortening of probation \"will be controversial.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, he is proposing a $11.5 million investment to expand a program that lets low-income individuals apply online to reduce fees and fines they cannot pay.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Gov. Gavin Newsom unveiled a $222 billion state budget Friday morning. Lawmakers have the next six months to debate and refine the proposal.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated Friday at 12:46 p.m.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom unveiled a \u003ca href=\"http://ebudget.ca.gov/FullBudgetSummary.pdf\">$222 billion state budget\u003c/a> this morning, saying it attempts to confront two of California's persistent problems: risks caused by climate change and homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor said the budget proposal, his second, also seeks to tackle long-standing problems in the state's education system, including the teacher shortage and pervasive achievement gap between black California students and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also wants to expand access to healthcare for undocumented seniors in California, lower prescription drug costs by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11794968/california-wants-to-create-its-own-generic-drug-label\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">creating a generic state drug label\u003c/a>; and see state policy recognize the link between stable housing and mental and physical health.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\"We believe in universal health care, we believe universal health care lowers costs,\" he said. \"We believe its the right thing to do morally and ethically, and the financially responsible thing to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he's proposing a new tax on nicotine vaping products that he estimated could raise up to $32 million next fiscal year — money he said will be used to prevent youth vaping, and other enforcement programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a Capitol presentation Friday morning, Newsom stressed both California's current economic strength but also the likelihood of a downturn in the future, saying that his administration has built on the work of his predecessor to both increase state reserves — now at $18 billion — and pay down state debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is a derangement symptom going on in the popular media, that our best days are behind us and that California is not hitting on many cylinders,\" he said, before rattling off a list of the state's economic strengths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One out every seven jobs created in America since the bottom of the recession came from the great state of California,\" Newsom said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the governor acknowledged that the state still has a lot of work to do to address homelessness, inequality and other challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Despite the progress we’ve made, there are deep, structural challenges that threaten our state’s future and demand our urgent attention. These problems — our widespread affordability crisis, expanding homelessness crisis and catastrophic wildfires — have been decades in the making and won’t be fixed overnight,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal laid out Friday kicks off budget season in California; lawmakers have the next six months to debate and refine Newsom's proposal and must pass a final budget by mid-June.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Education\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Newsom said it's \"self-evident\" that the state should focus resources on the 23 high-poverty school districts where African American students are disproportionately clustered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor is proposing $900 million to help train and support teachers in the state's high-poverty schools; and $250 million to help reform the special education system. He also wants lawmakers to appropriate $300 million for one-time grants and technical assistance to create improvement plans at California's lowest-performing schools and another $300 million for one-time grants to help support kids' mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The budget also proposes the creation of a Department of Early Childhood Development to create a more \"unified, quality affordable child system.\" The budget would fund 10,000 new preschool spots as part of the state's goal to eventually provide preschool to all low-income four-year-olds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you wanna support children, you have to support caregivers. If you wanna support parents you have to support children,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the governor announced that his wife, Jennifer Siebel Newsom, has been working with his administration on a $70 million expansion of the state's school nutrition program.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Housing and Homelessness\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Newsom called homelessness the issue that \"defines our time\" and said the state will invest more than $1 billion to help cities and counties tackle the crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier in the week Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11794599/newsom-seeks-750m-for-homeless-services-and-shelter-in-proposed-budget\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">released part of his proposal on homelessness and housing\u003c/a>, calling for $1.4 billion in spending on a wide range of programs and signing an executive order aimed at getting people on the streets into shelter immediately. He's directing state agencies to make land available immediately to local governments and nonprofits to shelter homeless Californians — as long as the use of the land doesn't delay affordable housing development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also included in that proposal is a new fund, managed by the Department of Social Services, that will give direct support to both individuals facing homelessness, in the form of rental assistance; as well as help local governments develop housing and provide funding for board and care homes. Newsom said this $750 million plan is unique because the money will go directly to service providers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor is also calling for the state to more closely acknowledge the connection between healthcare and homelessness. He's proposing $695 million within the Medi-Cal budget for housing and supportive services for the chronically homeless, with the idea that such programs can keep people out of the emergency rooms or expensive health care clinics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that not one dollar of the $1.75 billion included in this year's budget to increase housing production has been sent out to local governments yet, but said that money is starting to flow.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>Climate Change\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Newsom is proposing a $4.75 billion \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1955578/california-climate-budget-to-include-1-billion-green-loan-fund\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\"climate resilience bond\"\u003c/a> for the November ballot aimed at funding projects that will reduce climate risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also wants to create a \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">$1 billion revolving loan fund would help \"level the playing field\" for smaller actors and seed innovative projects that private companies may be wary of investing in. He cited recycling, transportation and agriculture projects as areas that that fund could help kickstart.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom is also proposing hundreds of millions of dollars to prevent and fight fires, including investments in new technology, more firefighters, home hardening and vegetation management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On PG&E, California's largest and only bankrupt utility, Newsom continued to leave open the possibility of state intervention —including a public takeover. His budget introduction notes that the goal is for the utility to emerge from bankruptcy by this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The budget reflects necessary support for the administration's efforts to achieve the required transformation of PG&E within the bankruptcy process,\" the budget states. \"However, if protecting Californians' interests and ensuring the necessary transformation requires further intervention, including a state takeover of the utility, the administration will work with the Legislature.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said that if a takeover is necessary, it would be structured to protect the state's general fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Criminal Justice\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Newsom's budget forecasts an end to private prison contracting by April, and says that if population trends hold, the state could close a prison within five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"I wanna close a state prison, and I wanna do it on my watch,\" he said, adding that he hopes his watch extends to another term. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said depending on prison population numbers he thinks the state could shutter a prison by 2022 at the earliest and 2024 at the latest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"And we have a strategy and a plan to shut down a prison and that's enlivening,\" he said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said he also wants to \"transform\" prision life, noting that the budget calls for investments in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11795091/returning-as-good-neighbors-for-young-prisoners-newsom-proposes-rehab-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rehabilitation programs in state prisons\u003c/a>; technology for inmates who are going to school; and more training of correctional officers and counselors so they can help support the expansion of programs that will help inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also wants to reform the probation system, capping probation supervision at two years but also allowing probation for some misdemeanor convictions. He said the proposal, which would lower probation terms by a year, is based on data showing that the supervision is most effective if people get a lot of help at the beginning of their probation term. But he warned that the shortening of probation \"will be controversial.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, he is proposing a $11.5 million investment to expand a program that lets low-income individuals apply online to reduce fees and fines they cannot pay.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Trump Administration Moves to Axe Consideration of Climate Change for Federal Projects",
"headTitle": "Trump Administration Moves to Axe Consideration of Climate Change for Federal Projects | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>President Donald Trump on Thursday proposed sharply limiting environmental reviews of pipelines and other major federally permitted infrastructure projects, a move that would sweep away a hurdle slowing his agenda for unfettered fossil fuel development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new guidance would curb federal agencies from considering climate impacts by specifying that agencies are only required to analyze impacts that are immediate, local and direct. The administration’s proposed rule, which will be open for public comment before being finalized, also would relieve agencies of any duty to consider cumulative environmental impacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of America’s most critical infrastructure projects have been tied up and bogged down by an outrageously burdensome federal approval process,” Trump said in an address from the Roosevelt Room of the White House. “From day one, my administration has made fixing this regulatory nightmare a top priority. For the first time in 40 years, we’re going to completely overhaul the dysfunctional bureaucratic system that has created these massive obstructions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move to overhaul implementation rules for the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), which marked its 50th anniversary on Jan. 1, was portrayed by Trump as a modernization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But critics argue that the president is proposing changes that would undermine the bedrock environmental protection law, which establishes the duty of the federal government to act “as trustee of the environment for succeeding generations.” They vowed to fight the effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While our world is burning, President Trump is adding fuel to the fire by taking away our right to be informed and to protect ourselves from irreparable harm,” said Gina McCarthy, the new president and CEO of the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). McCarthy, who served as administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency in the Obama administration, added: “We will use every tool in our toolbox to stop this dangerous move and safeguard our children’s future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flanked by men in hard hats and orange construction vests, industry officials and members of his economic team, Trump stressed his aim to speed the building of highways, roads and bridges. But the NEPA impact that has proved most nettlesome to the administration has been stalling the oil and gas pipelines and coal leasing Trump’s administration has sought to push.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s move follows a series of federal court rulings that have stymied his efforts to spur fossil fuel projects—most notably the high-profile Keystone XL pipeline to expand U.S. imports of carbon-intensive Canadian tar sands oil. Trump had \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/23032017/keystone-xl-pipeline-donald-trump-rex-tillerson-state-department-nebraska\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">signed an executive order\u003c/a> within days of taking office to reverse President Barack Obama’s decision to halt the project over climate concerns. But Keystone XL has been tied up in litigation since then, with \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/16082018/keystone-xl-oil-pipeline-map-new-route-environmental-impact-statement-nepa-transcanada-tar-sands\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a federal judge ruling last August\u003c/a> that federal agencies “cannot escape their responsibility” to evaluate alternatives under NEPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amid the Trump administration’s all-out effort to ease the regulatory burden on the fossil energy industry, federal courts have repeatedly ruled that agencies were failing to live up to their duties under NEPA. Courts \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/22082017/court-rejects-ferc-pipeline-approval-orders-climate-environment-impact-review-sabal-gas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">slowed construction of a major natural gas pipeline\u003c/a> in the Southeast, and \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/26032018/coal-mining-climate-impacts-powder-river-basin-fossil-fuels-wyoming-montana-blm-nepa-ruling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">expansion of coal mining \u003c/a>in the Powder River Basin of Montana and Wyoming and \u003ca href=\"https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca9/17-17320/17-17320-2019-07-29.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">on Navajo land in Arizona\u003c/a>. The federal Bureau of Land Management’s Utah office in September voluntarily suspended 130 oil and gas leases \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/17112019/oil-gas-leases-suspended-climate-impact-federal-nepa-assessment-blm-utah-colorado-wyoming\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">under the threat of NEPA lawsuits\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s Interior Secretary, David Bernhardt, a former oil industry lobbyist now in charge of agencies that oversee oil, gas and coal leasing on federal lands and coastlines, called the NEPA plan “a really, really big proposal” that “affects virtually every significant decision made by the federal government that affects the environment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turning from the podium to Trump, Bernhardt said, “I believe it will be the most significant deregulatory proposal you ultimately implement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Avoiding the Consideration of Climate Change\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fossil fuel industry and its allies have long railed against NEPA, especially over the past decade, when courts began ruling that NEPA required that both direct and indirect climate impacts be assessed. Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.) led \u003ca href=\"https://www.epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2010/4/post-1bc00795-802a-23ad-46c9-8d25ff8ecb50\">an effort to amend NEPA \u003c/a>to bar consideration of global warming impacts, but it never garnered sufficient support to advance in Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the start, Trump took up the cause of NEPA reform with all the enthusiasm of a real estate developer who saw \u003ca href=\"https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060367799\">his own projects\u003c/a> derailed \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrdc.org/stories/fight-save-plum-island\">over environmental concerns\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His administration has issued and proposed five other pieces of guidance to circumscribe NEPA reviews, including a plan floated last summer to limit consideration of greenhouse gas emissions in planning for federal projects. But in the new proposal, the White House said it determined it was “not appropriate” to address a single category of impacts in regulations. Instead, the proposal seeks to limit the scope of all NEPA reviews in a way that appears to rule out consideration of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only environmental effects that federal agencies would be required to consider are those that are “reasonably foreseeable and have a reasonably close causal relationship to the proposed action or alternatives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Effects should not be considered significant if they are remote in time, geographically remote, or the product of a lengthy causal chain,” the proposal says. It also specifies that environmental reviews are not required under NEPA for non-discretionary decisions or for those with minimal federal funding or involvement—giving many developers an opportunity to elude the environmental review process altogether. The proposal sets a time limit of two years for detailed environmental reviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vickie Patton, general counsel of the Environmental Defense Fund, said the proposal would “punch loopholes into long-standing protections under the National Environmental Policy Act and would put communities at risk and worsen climate change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gene Karpinski, president of the League of Conservation Voters, called it “one of the most egregious actions the Trump administration has taken to limit the federal government’s response to climate change yet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Trump’s Red Tape Claims vs. White House Data\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal, in essence, would fulfill \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-environment-nepa/industry-groups-urge-white-house-to-finish-overhauling-u-s-environmental-review-process-idUSKBN1XW1AU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a wish list delivered to the White House\u003c/a> last fall by 33 industry groups, led by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, who complained of “unreasonable costs and long project delays” caused by NEPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>API President and CEO Mike Sommers praised the proposal in a prepared statement: “Reforming the NEPA process is a critical step toward meeting growing demand for cleaner energy and unlocking job-creating infrastructure projects currently stuck in a maze of red tape.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s description of the NEPA process—”It takes 20 years, 30 years, it takes numbers nobody would even believe”—is at odds with reality for the vast majority of projects. The White House Council on Environmental Quality’s own statistics show that 95 percent of the more than 50,000 actions subject to NEPA each year are already exempt from detailed environmental review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental groups argue that the subset of actions that require a detailed review—like the Keystone XL Pipeline—warrant the scrutiny, pointing to the spill of thousands of gallons of oil from the Keystone system in North Dakota this past October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Responsibilities as ‘Trustee of the Environment’ \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NEPA, among the first environmental laws passed by Congress and signed by President Richard Nixon, requires comprehensive studies into the potential environmental impacts of “major” federal actions or projects—with an analysis of alternatives. The sweeping language of the statute asserts the federal government’s duty to “use all practical means. … To fulfill the responsibilities of each generation as trustee of the environment for succeeding generations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a global multigenerational problem that affects all of humanity and natural resources, climate change would seem to fit precisely within what the statute has in mind,” said Michael Gerrard, founder and director of the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gerrard, who spent many years as a litigator, said that if he were representing a project applicant he would want consideration of climate change included in the environmental impact analysis even if Trump succeeds in his NEPA overhaul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a good chance the courts will … say it needs to be considered and an [environmental impact statement] could well be struck down for failure to consider it regardless of what this guidance says,” Gerrard said. “Rational planning involves looking at foreseeable conditions, and arguably it’s malpractice for an architect or engineer to ignore foreseeable considerations when designing a project.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The overhaul of NEPA guidance is just the latest of \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/19122019/trump-climate-policy-record-rollback-fossil-energy-history-candidate-profile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dozens of actions by the Trump administration\u003c/a> to throw open the doors to unfettered fossil energy development and abandon even recognition of the threat of climate change. Just this week, the Trump administration released the federal government’s latest annual \u003ca href=\"https://www.fema.gov/national-preparedness-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Preparedness Report\u003c/a>, which for the first time in the eight-year history of the accounting of threats and hazards failed to mention climate change, drought or sea-level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There will be a 60-day public comment period on the NEPA proposal, with public hearings scheduled in Denver and in Washington, D.C., in February.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Donald Trump on Thursday proposed sharply limiting environmental reviews of pipelines and other major federally permitted infrastructure projects, a move that would sweep away a hurdle slowing his agenda for unfettered fossil fuel development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new guidance would curb federal agencies from considering climate impacts by specifying that agencies are only required to analyze impacts that are immediate, local and direct. The administration’s proposed rule, which will be open for public comment before being finalized, also would relieve agencies of any duty to consider cumulative environmental impacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of America’s most critical infrastructure projects have been tied up and bogged down by an outrageously burdensome federal approval process,” Trump said in an address from the Roosevelt Room of the White House. “From day one, my administration has made fixing this regulatory nightmare a top priority. For the first time in 40 years, we’re going to completely overhaul the dysfunctional bureaucratic system that has created these massive obstructions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move to overhaul implementation rules for the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), which marked its 50th anniversary on Jan. 1, was portrayed by Trump as a modernization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But critics argue that the president is proposing changes that would undermine the bedrock environmental protection law, which establishes the duty of the federal government to act “as trustee of the environment for succeeding generations.” They vowed to fight the effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While our world is burning, President Trump is adding fuel to the fire by taking away our right to be informed and to protect ourselves from irreparable harm,” said Gina McCarthy, the new president and CEO of the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). McCarthy, who served as administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency in the Obama administration, added: “We will use every tool in our toolbox to stop this dangerous move and safeguard our children’s future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flanked by men in hard hats and orange construction vests, industry officials and members of his economic team, Trump stressed his aim to speed the building of highways, roads and bridges. But the NEPA impact that has proved most nettlesome to the administration has been stalling the oil and gas pipelines and coal leasing Trump’s administration has sought to push.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s move follows a series of federal court rulings that have stymied his efforts to spur fossil fuel projects—most notably the high-profile Keystone XL pipeline to expand U.S. imports of carbon-intensive Canadian tar sands oil. Trump had \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/23032017/keystone-xl-pipeline-donald-trump-rex-tillerson-state-department-nebraska\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">signed an executive order\u003c/a> within days of taking office to reverse President Barack Obama’s decision to halt the project over climate concerns. But Keystone XL has been tied up in litigation since then, with \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/16082018/keystone-xl-oil-pipeline-map-new-route-environmental-impact-statement-nepa-transcanada-tar-sands\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a federal judge ruling last August\u003c/a> that federal agencies “cannot escape their responsibility” to evaluate alternatives under NEPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amid the Trump administration’s all-out effort to ease the regulatory burden on the fossil energy industry, federal courts have repeatedly ruled that agencies were failing to live up to their duties under NEPA. Courts \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/22082017/court-rejects-ferc-pipeline-approval-orders-climate-environment-impact-review-sabal-gas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">slowed construction of a major natural gas pipeline\u003c/a> in the Southeast, and \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/26032018/coal-mining-climate-impacts-powder-river-basin-fossil-fuels-wyoming-montana-blm-nepa-ruling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">expansion of coal mining \u003c/a>in the Powder River Basin of Montana and Wyoming and \u003ca href=\"https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca9/17-17320/17-17320-2019-07-29.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">on Navajo land in Arizona\u003c/a>. The federal Bureau of Land Management’s Utah office in September voluntarily suspended 130 oil and gas leases \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/17112019/oil-gas-leases-suspended-climate-impact-federal-nepa-assessment-blm-utah-colorado-wyoming\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">under the threat of NEPA lawsuits\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s Interior Secretary, David Bernhardt, a former oil industry lobbyist now in charge of agencies that oversee oil, gas and coal leasing on federal lands and coastlines, called the NEPA plan “a really, really big proposal” that “affects virtually every significant decision made by the federal government that affects the environment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turning from the podium to Trump, Bernhardt said, “I believe it will be the most significant deregulatory proposal you ultimately implement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Avoiding the Consideration of Climate Change\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fossil fuel industry and its allies have long railed against NEPA, especially over the past decade, when courts began ruling that NEPA required that both direct and indirect climate impacts be assessed. Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.) led \u003ca href=\"https://www.epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2010/4/post-1bc00795-802a-23ad-46c9-8d25ff8ecb50\">an effort to amend NEPA \u003c/a>to bar consideration of global warming impacts, but it never garnered sufficient support to advance in Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the start, Trump took up the cause of NEPA reform with all the enthusiasm of a real estate developer who saw \u003ca href=\"https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060367799\">his own projects\u003c/a> derailed \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrdc.org/stories/fight-save-plum-island\">over environmental concerns\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His administration has issued and proposed five other pieces of guidance to circumscribe NEPA reviews, including a plan floated last summer to limit consideration of greenhouse gas emissions in planning for federal projects. But in the new proposal, the White House said it determined it was “not appropriate” to address a single category of impacts in regulations. Instead, the proposal seeks to limit the scope of all NEPA reviews in a way that appears to rule out consideration of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only environmental effects that federal agencies would be required to consider are those that are “reasonably foreseeable and have a reasonably close causal relationship to the proposed action or alternatives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Effects should not be considered significant if they are remote in time, geographically remote, or the product of a lengthy causal chain,” the proposal says. It also specifies that environmental reviews are not required under NEPA for non-discretionary decisions or for those with minimal federal funding or involvement—giving many developers an opportunity to elude the environmental review process altogether. The proposal sets a time limit of two years for detailed environmental reviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vickie Patton, general counsel of the Environmental Defense Fund, said the proposal would “punch loopholes into long-standing protections under the National Environmental Policy Act and would put communities at risk and worsen climate change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gene Karpinski, president of the League of Conservation Voters, called it “one of the most egregious actions the Trump administration has taken to limit the federal government’s response to climate change yet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Trump’s Red Tape Claims vs. White House Data\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal, in essence, would fulfill \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-environment-nepa/industry-groups-urge-white-house-to-finish-overhauling-u-s-environmental-review-process-idUSKBN1XW1AU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a wish list delivered to the White House\u003c/a> last fall by 33 industry groups, led by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, who complained of “unreasonable costs and long project delays” caused by NEPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>API President and CEO Mike Sommers praised the proposal in a prepared statement: “Reforming the NEPA process is a critical step toward meeting growing demand for cleaner energy and unlocking job-creating infrastructure projects currently stuck in a maze of red tape.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s description of the NEPA process—”It takes 20 years, 30 years, it takes numbers nobody would even believe”—is at odds with reality for the vast majority of projects. The White House Council on Environmental Quality’s own statistics show that 95 percent of the more than 50,000 actions subject to NEPA each year are already exempt from detailed environmental review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental groups argue that the subset of actions that require a detailed review—like the Keystone XL Pipeline—warrant the scrutiny, pointing to the spill of thousands of gallons of oil from the Keystone system in North Dakota this past October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Responsibilities as ‘Trustee of the Environment’ \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NEPA, among the first environmental laws passed by Congress and signed by President Richard Nixon, requires comprehensive studies into the potential environmental impacts of “major” federal actions or projects—with an analysis of alternatives. The sweeping language of the statute asserts the federal government’s duty to “use all practical means. … To fulfill the responsibilities of each generation as trustee of the environment for succeeding generations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a global multigenerational problem that affects all of humanity and natural resources, climate change would seem to fit precisely within what the statute has in mind,” said Michael Gerrard, founder and director of the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gerrard, who spent many years as a litigator, said that if he were representing a project applicant he would want consideration of climate change included in the environmental impact analysis even if Trump succeeds in his NEPA overhaul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a good chance the courts will … say it needs to be considered and an [environmental impact statement] could well be struck down for failure to consider it regardless of what this guidance says,” Gerrard said. “Rational planning involves looking at foreseeable conditions, and arguably it’s malpractice for an architect or engineer to ignore foreseeable considerations when designing a project.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The overhaul of NEPA guidance is just the latest of \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/19122019/trump-climate-policy-record-rollback-fossil-energy-history-candidate-profile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dozens of actions by the Trump administration\u003c/a> to throw open the doors to unfettered fossil energy development and abandon even recognition of the threat of climate change. Just this week, the Trump administration released the federal government’s latest annual \u003ca href=\"https://www.fema.gov/national-preparedness-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Preparedness Report\u003c/a>, which for the first time in the eight-year history of the accounting of threats and hazards failed to mention climate change, drought or sea-level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There will be a 60-day public comment period on the NEPA proposal, with public hearings scheduled in Denver and in Washington, D.C., in February.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Where and When to See King Tides in the Bay Area This Winter",
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"content": "\u003cp>Another round of the year’s highest tides is set to roll into the Bay Area in early February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/learn.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">king tides\u003c/a>, as they are colloquially known, occur when the sun and moon are aligned so that their gravitational pull tugs Earth’s waters a few feet higher than usual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along San Francisco’s Embarcadero, for example, at Rincon Point near the Bay Bridge, the forecast calls for a high tide of 7.26 feet on Sunday, Feb. 9, at 11:20 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"science_1955598\"]These days, the tides are frequently observed as a preview of a climate-change-driven rise in sea level, and how it might affect coastal communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> California King Tides Project\u003c/a> lists more than dozen viewing events in the Bay Area and throughout the state, taking place Saturday, Feb. 8 and Sunday, Feb. 9.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activities include a guided birding tour of Oakland’s Arrowhead Marsh with the Golden Gate Audubon Society, a beach cleanup at Bodega Bay, and a hike through the wetlands of Marin’s China Camp State Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This link contains a \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">full list of events.\u003c/a> Below is an interactive map showing the times and locations of the February king tides. Use the plus and minus signs on the lower left side of the map to zoom in and out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[googlemaps https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid=1lS8SEF6LfcWqRErr-g2hngubrL_IoX42&w=640&h=480]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>February will mark the second wave of king tides to hit the Bay Area this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1955870\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1955870\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-800x559.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-800x559.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-768x537.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-1020x713.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-1200x839.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sebastian Jasper plays in the pools of water resulting from the spilling of king tides onto the sidewalk at Rincon Point in downtown San Francisco on Jan. 11, 2019. \u003ccite>(Lindsey Moore/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>People who want to see the tides in person can \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/participate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">upload their photos\u003c/a> to the California King Tides Project’s interactive map. The project’s website also reminds folks to watch their footing when they view or photograph the high water:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>“The most important thing to remember is to \u003c/i>\u003cb>\u003ci>be safe\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003ci>! Take extra precautions when you walk on slippery areas or near big waves, and always be conscious of your surroundings and the weather conditions. Don’t turn your back on the ocean!”\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=11&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiovvLqm_LmAhUXHzQIHQcpCBQQFjAKegQIBBAC&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fsites%2Fproduction%2Ffiles%2F2014-04%2Fdocuments%2Fking_tides_factsheet.pdf&usg=AOvVaw28ml8wKBDkbo8JGjO25_1Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">extreme high tides\u003c/a> occur several times a year. After February, the next chance to spot king tides in California will be in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Another round of the year’s highest tides is set to roll into the Bay Area in early February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/learn.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">king tides\u003c/a>, as they are colloquially known, occur when the sun and moon are aligned so that their gravitational pull tugs Earth’s waters a few feet higher than usual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along San Francisco’s Embarcadero, for example, at Rincon Point near the Bay Bridge, the forecast calls for a high tide of 7.26 feet on Sunday, Feb. 9, at 11:20 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>These days, the tides are frequently observed as a preview of a climate-change-driven rise in sea level, and how it might affect coastal communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> California King Tides Project\u003c/a> lists more than dozen viewing events in the Bay Area and throughout the state, taking place Saturday, Feb. 8 and Sunday, Feb. 9.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activities include a guided birding tour of Oakland’s Arrowhead Marsh with the Golden Gate Audubon Society, a beach cleanup at Bodega Bay, and a hike through the wetlands of Marin’s China Camp State Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This link contains a \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">full list of events.\u003c/a> Below is an interactive map showing the times and locations of the February king tides. Use the plus and minus signs on the lower left side of the map to zoom in and out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ciframe\n src='https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid=1lS8SEF6LfcWqRErr-g2hngubrL_IoX42&w=640&h=480'\n title='https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid=1lS8SEF6LfcWqRErr-g2hngubrL_IoX42&w=640&h=480'\n width='640'\n height='480'\n scrolling='no'\n frameborder='no'>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>February will mark the second wave of king tides to hit the Bay Area this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1955870\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1955870\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-800x559.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-800x559.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-768x537.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-1020x713.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2-1200x839.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/KingTides_007-2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sebastian Jasper plays in the pools of water resulting from the spilling of king tides onto the sidewalk at Rincon Point in downtown San Francisco on Jan. 11, 2019. \u003ccite>(Lindsey Moore/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>People who want to see the tides in person can \u003ca href=\"https://www.coastal.ca.gov/kingtides/participate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">upload their photos\u003c/a> to the California King Tides Project’s interactive map. The project’s website also reminds folks to watch their footing when they view or photograph the high water:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>“The most important thing to remember is to \u003c/i>\u003cb>\u003ci>be safe\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003ci>! Take extra precautions when you walk on slippery areas or near big waves, and always be conscious of your surroundings and the weather conditions. Don’t turn your back on the ocean!”\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=11&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiovvLqm_LmAhUXHzQIHQcpCBQQFjAKegQIBBAC&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fsites%2Fproduction%2Ffiles%2F2014-04%2Fdocuments%2Fking_tides_factsheet.pdf&usg=AOvVaw28ml8wKBDkbo8JGjO25_1Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">extreme high tides\u003c/a> occur several times a year. After February, the next chance to spot king tides in California will be in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "these-6-charts-explain-the-good-and-bad-story-of-u-s-carbon-emissions-right-now",
"title": "These 6 Charts Explain the Story of U.S. Carbon Emissions Right Now",
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"content": "\u003cp>Greenhouse gas emissions in the United States dropped last year after a sharp increase in 2018, new data released Tuesday show. The drop resumed a long-term downward trend driven chiefly by a shift away from coal power generation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The story of the emissions decline has largely been one of \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/03122019/fossil-fuel-emissions-2019-natural-gas-bridge-oil-coal-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">market forces\u003c/a>—rather than policies—that have made utilities close coal plants in favor of cheaper natural gas and renewable energy. But this shift to lower-carbon energy has been restricted to the electricity sector, and the nation’s emissions cuts are still not on track to meet the targets it agreed to under the \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/tags/paris-climate-agreement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Paris climate accord\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to meet those goals, experts say, federal policies will likely need to target other sectors that collectively make up a majority of U.S. emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1954784\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart1.png 648w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart1-160x91.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, U.S. greenhouse gas emissions fell about 2 percent in 2019, according to \u003ca href=\"https://rhg.com/research/preliminary-us-emissions-2019/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">preliminary estimates\u003c/a> by \u003ca href=\"https://rhg.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rhodium Group\u003c/a>, an economic analysis firm. The previous year, strong economic growth and other factors had pushed emissions up roughly 3 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2019 drop was driven by a nearly 10 percent fall in emissions from the power sector, the biggest decline in decades, according to Rhodium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the story there is all about coal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1954785\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart2.png 648w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart2-160x97.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coal generation in the U.S. fell by 18 percent last year, the largest annual decline on record, according to Rhodium. \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/03122019/fossil-fuel-emissions-2019-natural-gas-bridge-oil-coal-climate-change\">Another study\u003c/a>, published in December, found a smaller but still dramatic drop for coal generation last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Renewable power sources such as wind and solar have seen sharp increases in recent years as \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/content/chart-renewable-energy-costs-are-falling-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">their costs of generation\u003c/a> have fallen below that of coal. But natural gas has replaced far more coal generation capacity than renewables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1954786\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart3.png 648w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart3-160x97.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fracking boom sent natural gas prices plummeting, helping drive a rapid shift by electric utilities away from coal. But while burning gas is cleaner than burning coal, natural gas power generation still emits carbon dioxide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/03122019/fossil-fuel-emissions-2019-natural-gas-bridge-oil-coal-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read more about how the natural gas rush is driving a global rise in fossil fuel emissions\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emissions from natural gas power generation increased by more than 40 million metric tons last year, compared to a drop of 190 million metric tons for coal, according to Rhodium. That does not include emissions during oil and gas \u003cem>production,\u003c/em> such as methane, a potent short-lived climate pollutant, which are counted separately (see below).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the good news on emissions cuts ends with the power sector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1954787\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart4.png 648w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart4-160x93.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transportation is now the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S., and emissions were essentially flat in 2019, declining by 0.3 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That does represent a shift after several years of small increases, but emissions remain about where they were before the Great Recession started in 2007. Hannah Pitt, a senior analyst with Rhodium, said improved fuel efficiency is helping slow or end the rise in emissions, even as people fly and drive more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1954788\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportGDP.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportGDP.png 648w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportGDP-160x93.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the change from 2018 to last year can be explained by the economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, U.S. gross domestic product, or GDP (the value of all final goods and services produced in the country), expanded by a relatively robust 2.9 percent. But the first three quarters of last year saw slower GDP growth of 2.3 percent, according to Rhodium. A slower economy tamped down growth in domestic air travel and also in shipping by trucks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet emissions from other sectors of the economy continued to rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1954790\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart5.png 648w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart5-160x97.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emissions from industry rose slightly last year and are now greater than those from coal-fired power plants. Emissions from buildings were up, too. And emissions from other sectors of the economy collectively grew by more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the growth within the “other” category came from methane emitted by oil and gas production. The U.S. is now the world’s top oil and gas producer, and it is \u003ca href=\"https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/pdf/aeo2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">projected to continue\u003c/a> expanding output in coming years. Meanwhile, the Trump administration has started the process of pulling out of the Paris accord, and it has been working to \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/29082019/methane-regulation-oil-gas-storage-pipelines-epa-rollback-trump-wheeler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">roll back regulations\u003c/a> adopted by the Obama administration that limited methane emissions from new and existing oil and gas wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These other, \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/28062018/global-warming-pollution-industrial-sources-cement-steel-trade-solutions-technology-shipping\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">harder to tackle sectors\u003c/a> are an increasingly important piece of the story, and Pitt said federal policies will have to target them if the U.S. is to hit the targets it agreed to as part of the Paris climate agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In order to meet those, we would need to really be seeing some pretty sizable annual declines in emissions that we’re not seeing now,” she said. “And if we’re relying purely on the power sector market dynamics to get there, I don’t see that happening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Greenhouse gas emissions in the United States dropped last year after a sharp increase in 2018, new data released Tuesday show. The drop resumed a long-term downward trend driven chiefly by a shift away from coal power generation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The story of the emissions decline has largely been one of \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/03122019/fossil-fuel-emissions-2019-natural-gas-bridge-oil-coal-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">market forces\u003c/a>—rather than policies—that have made utilities close coal plants in favor of cheaper natural gas and renewable energy. But this shift to lower-carbon energy has been restricted to the electricity sector, and the nation’s emissions cuts are still not on track to meet the targets it agreed to under the \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/tags/paris-climate-agreement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Paris climate accord\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to meet those goals, experts say, federal policies will likely need to target other sectors that collectively make up a majority of U.S. emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1954784\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart1.png 648w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart1-160x91.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, U.S. greenhouse gas emissions fell about 2 percent in 2019, according to \u003ca href=\"https://rhg.com/research/preliminary-us-emissions-2019/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">preliminary estimates\u003c/a> by \u003ca href=\"https://rhg.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rhodium Group\u003c/a>, an economic analysis firm. The previous year, strong economic growth and other factors had pushed emissions up roughly 3 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2019 drop was driven by a nearly 10 percent fall in emissions from the power sector, the biggest decline in decades, according to Rhodium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the story there is all about coal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1954785\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart2.png 648w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart2-160x97.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coal generation in the U.S. fell by 18 percent last year, the largest annual decline on record, according to Rhodium. \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/03122019/fossil-fuel-emissions-2019-natural-gas-bridge-oil-coal-climate-change\">Another study\u003c/a>, published in December, found a smaller but still dramatic drop for coal generation last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Renewable power sources such as wind and solar have seen sharp increases in recent years as \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/content/chart-renewable-energy-costs-are-falling-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">their costs of generation\u003c/a> have fallen below that of coal. But natural gas has replaced far more coal generation capacity than renewables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1954786\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart3.png 648w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart3-160x97.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fracking boom sent natural gas prices plummeting, helping drive a rapid shift by electric utilities away from coal. But while burning gas is cleaner than burning coal, natural gas power generation still emits carbon dioxide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/03122019/fossil-fuel-emissions-2019-natural-gas-bridge-oil-coal-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read more about how the natural gas rush is driving a global rise in fossil fuel emissions\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emissions from natural gas power generation increased by more than 40 million metric tons last year, compared to a drop of 190 million metric tons for coal, according to Rhodium. That does not include emissions during oil and gas \u003cem>production,\u003c/em> such as methane, a potent short-lived climate pollutant, which are counted separately (see below).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the good news on emissions cuts ends with the power sector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1954787\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart4.png 648w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart4-160x93.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transportation is now the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S., and emissions were essentially flat in 2019, declining by 0.3 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That does represent a shift after several years of small increases, but emissions remain about where they were before the Great Recession started in 2007. Hannah Pitt, a senior analyst with Rhodium, said improved fuel efficiency is helping slow or end the rise in emissions, even as people fly and drive more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1954788\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportGDP.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportGDP.png 648w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportGDP-160x93.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the change from 2018 to last year can be explained by the economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, U.S. gross domestic product, or GDP (the value of all final goods and services produced in the country), expanded by a relatively robust 2.9 percent. But the first three quarters of last year saw slower GDP growth of 2.3 percent, according to Rhodium. A slower economy tamped down growth in domestic air travel and also in shipping by trucks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet emissions from other sectors of the economy continued to rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1954790\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart5.png 648w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/2020EmissionsReportChart5-160x97.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emissions from industry rose slightly last year and are now greater than those from coal-fired power plants. Emissions from buildings were up, too. And emissions from other sectors of the economy collectively grew by more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the growth within the “other” category came from methane emitted by oil and gas production. The U.S. is now the world’s top oil and gas producer, and it is \u003ca href=\"https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/pdf/aeo2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">projected to continue\u003c/a> expanding output in coming years. Meanwhile, the Trump administration has started the process of pulling out of the Paris accord, and it has been working to \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/29082019/methane-regulation-oil-gas-storage-pipelines-epa-rollback-trump-wheeler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">roll back regulations\u003c/a> adopted by the Obama administration that limited methane emissions from new and existing oil and gas wells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These other, \u003ca href=\"https://insideclimatenews.org/news/28062018/global-warming-pollution-industrial-sources-cement-steel-trade-solutions-technology-shipping\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">harder to tackle sectors\u003c/a> are an increasingly important piece of the story, and Pitt said federal policies will have to target them if the U.S. is to hit the targets it agreed to as part of the Paris climate agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In order to meet those, we would need to really be seeing some pretty sizable annual declines in emissions that we’re not seeing now,” she said. “And if we’re relying purely on the power sector market dynamics to get there, I don’t see that happening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "California Energy Policy Has Reduced Carbon Emissions. By Exactly How Much, Nobody Knows",
"headTitle": "California Energy Policy Has Reduced Carbon Emissions. By Exactly How Much, Nobody Knows | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>The California Legislative Analyst’s Office released a \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4131#LAO_Assessment_of_Policies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report\u003c/a> Monday on how well the state’s energy policies are working in terms of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote citation=\"Ross Brown, Legislative Analyst's Office\"]‘In many cases, there’s not a lot of great information evaluating either the suite of policies or a specific policy.’[/pullquote]The analysis found that the state requirement that utilities continually increase the amount of renewable energy they provide has been a “significant” driver in curbing emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The LAO, however, was not able to determine exact figures for how much the cut in emissions is attributable to state law versus other factors, and the agency cited as problematic a lack of specific research that evaluates California climate policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The LAO couldn’t find a robust, peer-reviewed study on the effect of the state’s clean energy requirement for utilities, called the renewables portfolio standard. Instead, the agency’s analysts developed their own estimate based on “back-of-the-envelope” calculations, said Ross Brown, a policy analyst for the LAO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In many cases, there’s not a lot of great information evaluating either the suite of policies or a specific policy,” Brown said. “We think that this is an important thing from a public policy perspective, as well as thinking about California as a leader for other jurisdictions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Due to the dearth of specific research, the LAO study had to rely heavily on a review of existing academic literature, as well as on data from state agencies and interviews with researchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Energy Sector Drives Emissions Reductions\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The LAO, a nonpartisan advisory agency for the state Legislature, was still able to estimate that in 2018 the requirement that utilities increase their portfolio of renewable energy reduced emissions by “the low tens of millions of tons,” at a cost of an additional $60 to $70 per ton over nonrenewable energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost of renewable resources continues to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1951005/the-cost-of-battery-storage-plummets-at-the-right-moment-for-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">plummet\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1951005/the-cost-of-battery-storage-plummets-at-the-right-moment-for-california\">. \u003c/a>That lower cost as well as federal policies also played a role in reducing the state’s annual emissions, according to the LAO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The electricity sector and specifically the kind of megaresources that we used to provide electricity has been a key driver of the state’s emission reductions over the last number of years,” said Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2006, the state’s annual emissions from the energy sector have dropped by about 40 million metric tons, a reduction of 40%. These big cuts were the primary reason California reached its overall 2020 emissions target four years \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-adv-california-climate-pollution-20180722-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ahead of schedule\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, California’s power use has remained relatively constant, even as in recent years the state’s economy has grown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1954718 aligncenter\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Fig4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Fig4.png 540w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Fig4-160x113.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1954716 aligncenter\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Fig5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Fig5.png 540w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Fig5-160x145.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The California Legislative Analyst’s Office released a \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4131#LAO_Assessment_of_Policies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">report\u003c/a> Monday on how well the state’s energy policies are working in terms of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The analysis found that the state requirement that utilities continually increase the amount of renewable energy they provide has been a “significant” driver in curbing emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The LAO, however, was not able to determine exact figures for how much the cut in emissions is attributable to state law versus other factors, and the agency cited as problematic a lack of specific research that evaluates California climate policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The LAO couldn’t find a robust, peer-reviewed study on the effect of the state’s clean energy requirement for utilities, called the renewables portfolio standard. Instead, the agency’s analysts developed their own estimate based on “back-of-the-envelope” calculations, said Ross Brown, a policy analyst for the LAO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In many cases, there’s not a lot of great information evaluating either the suite of policies or a specific policy,” Brown said. “We think that this is an important thing from a public policy perspective, as well as thinking about California as a leader for other jurisdictions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Due to the dearth of specific research, the LAO study had to rely heavily on a review of existing academic literature, as well as on data from state agencies and interviews with researchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Energy Sector Drives Emissions Reductions\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The LAO, a nonpartisan advisory agency for the state Legislature, was still able to estimate that in 2018 the requirement that utilities increase their portfolio of renewable energy reduced emissions by “the low tens of millions of tons,” at a cost of an additional $60 to $70 per ton over nonrenewable energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost of renewable resources continues to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1951005/the-cost-of-battery-storage-plummets-at-the-right-moment-for-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">plummet\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1951005/the-cost-of-battery-storage-plummets-at-the-right-moment-for-california\">. \u003c/a>That lower cost as well as federal policies also played a role in reducing the state’s annual emissions, according to the LAO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The electricity sector and specifically the kind of megaresources that we used to provide electricity has been a key driver of the state’s emission reductions over the last number of years,” said Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2006, the state’s annual emissions from the energy sector have dropped by about 40 million metric tons, a reduction of 40%. These big cuts were the primary reason California reached its overall 2020 emissions target four years \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-adv-california-climate-pollution-20180722-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ahead of schedule\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, California’s power use has remained relatively constant, even as in recent years the state’s economy has grown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1954718 aligncenter\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Fig4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Fig4.png 540w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Fig4-160x113.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1954716 aligncenter\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Fig5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Fig5.png 540w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/01/Fig5-160x145.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "$4.2 Billion Climate Disaster Bond on California Lawmakers' Agenda",
"headTitle": "$4.2 Billion Climate Disaster Bond on California Lawmakers’ Agenda | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">In a state burdened by billions of dollars in wildfire damage, California lawmakers are hoping for an advance loan before the next climate-fueled catastrophe hits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Lawmakers in the Democratic-dominated state Legislature return to work Monday for the second year of a two-year session. Their to-do list includes a $4.2 billion climate bond, an ambitious proposal to borrow money before they need it to prepare for the types of natural disasters that have plagued the state. The disasters are so destructive they forced the nation’s largest utility, Pacific Gas & Electric, to file for bankruptcy last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">The borrowing proposal is one of dozens of holdover bills from last year that are still alive in 2020 but must pass at least one legislative chamber by the end of January to have a chance at becoming law. The logjam is complicated by an accelerated election cycle that puts many lawmakers on primary election ballots in March instead of June, making it less likely for politically risky proposals to advance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">“We have kind of a perfect storm,” said veteran Democratic political consultant Andrew Acosta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Catastrophic wildfires have destroyed thousands of homes, generating billions of dollars in insurance claims and costing taxpayers billions more in cleanup costs. The bulk of the borrowing proposal, detailed in similar efforts authored by Democrat Ben Allen in the Senate and Democrat Eduardo Garcia in the Assembly, would go toward reducing wildfire risk throughout the state. It also includes money to protect farmland from climate change, bolster the state’s scarce water sources and help coastal communities plan for sea level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">The $4.2 billion price tag could grow as lawmakers discuss adding more projects for things like buying solar batteries and fuel cells to keep the lights on at nursing homes and other vulnerable sites when utility companies preemptively shut off electricity to prevent wildfires during windy conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">“We’ve been really good about investing in suppression — in other words, firefighters and helicopters,” said Democratic Sen. Henry Stern. “We haven’t done that good of a job in prevention.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Passing the Legislature would be the just first step for the climate bond because California can’t borrow the funds unless voters approve it. Voters could be weary of more bonds because the state has borrowed so much money in recent years that officials are having trouble spending it all. Of the $150 billion in borrowing authorized by voters in recent years, more than $34 billion has yet to be spent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">“We cannot spend money until projects are ready,” state Treasurer Fiona Ma said. “Sometimes it takes 10-plus years to spend money that is authorized in a bond act.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Plus, voters will be asked in March to borrow another $15 billion to build more public schools, increasing the chances of spending fatigue — especially as California’s economy continues to grow, producing record budget surpluses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Supporters in the Legislature, including Senate President Pro Tem Toni Atkins, recognize the potential peril of asking the public to add to the state’s debt. But they believe residents of climate-conscious California will embrace borrowing aimed at protecting the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">“I think if members of the public know that this money is going to issues around climate change, they care about that,” Atkins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Some Republicans are skeptical, including Assemblyman James Gallagher, whose district includes the town of Paradise, which was mostly destroyed in the deadly 2018 Camp Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Instead of borrowing more, Gallagher said the state should use some of the billions of dollars generated every year by its cap-and-trade system to reduce wildfire fuel by better managing forests. He also wants to temporarily block a state law that requires utilities to buy more expensive solar and wind power and upgrade their equipment to make it less likely to spark wildfires during windstorms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Gallagher questioned whether borrowing is the best practice “considering the amount of debt we have right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">“There are existing dollars in government that I think we could just better target,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Other proposals in legislative limbo include a controversial bill by Sen. Scott Wiener to boost housing density near public transportation by allowing apartment buildings in areas currently zoned for single-family homes. Atkins said Wiener is working on some amendments around “local flexibility” that she said might help the bill make it through the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">If it does, it could find a receptive audience in the Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">“I don’t like to comment on pending legislation, but I definitely think there is value in increasing housing density along certain corridors,” Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Potentially overshadowing pending legislation is the fate of Pacific Gas & Electric Co., the nation’s largest electric utility, which filed for bankruptcy after facing up to $30 billion in potential damages from wildfires started by its equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom has suggested a potential state takeover if the troubled utility cannot emerge from bankruptcy before the next wildfire season. But legislative leaders have balked at that idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Atkins said she has concerns about doing anything that lets PG&E off the hook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">“Then it just transfers the liability to the ratepayers and the taxpayers,” Atkins said. “Isn’t that what we are trying to avoid?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Other topics generating interest include proposals addressing housing and homelessness, which Republican leaders in both houses say are key goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">“We’re looking at real solutions that are going to make a difference in Californians’ lives,” Republican Senate Leader Shannon Grove said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"nprByline": "Adam Beam \u003cbr />Associated Press\u003cbr>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">In a state burdened by billions of dollars in wildfire damage, California lawmakers are hoping for an advance loan before the next climate-fueled catastrophe hits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Lawmakers in the Democratic-dominated state Legislature return to work Monday for the second year of a two-year session. Their to-do list includes a $4.2 billion climate bond, an ambitious proposal to borrow money before they need it to prepare for the types of natural disasters that have plagued the state. The disasters are so destructive they forced the nation’s largest utility, Pacific Gas & Electric, to file for bankruptcy last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">The borrowing proposal is one of dozens of holdover bills from last year that are still alive in 2020 but must pass at least one legislative chamber by the end of January to have a chance at becoming law. The logjam is complicated by an accelerated election cycle that puts many lawmakers on primary election ballots in March instead of June, making it less likely for politically risky proposals to advance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">“We have kind of a perfect storm,” said veteran Democratic political consultant Andrew Acosta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Catastrophic wildfires have destroyed thousands of homes, generating billions of dollars in insurance claims and costing taxpayers billions more in cleanup costs. The bulk of the borrowing proposal, detailed in similar efforts authored by Democrat Ben Allen in the Senate and Democrat Eduardo Garcia in the Assembly, would go toward reducing wildfire risk throughout the state. It also includes money to protect farmland from climate change, bolster the state’s scarce water sources and help coastal communities plan for sea level rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">The $4.2 billion price tag could grow as lawmakers discuss adding more projects for things like buying solar batteries and fuel cells to keep the lights on at nursing homes and other vulnerable sites when utility companies preemptively shut off electricity to prevent wildfires during windy conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">“We’ve been really good about investing in suppression — in other words, firefighters and helicopters,” said Democratic Sen. Henry Stern. “We haven’t done that good of a job in prevention.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Passing the Legislature would be the just first step for the climate bond because California can’t borrow the funds unless voters approve it. Voters could be weary of more bonds because the state has borrowed so much money in recent years that officials are having trouble spending it all. Of the $150 billion in borrowing authorized by voters in recent years, more than $34 billion has yet to be spent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">“We cannot spend money until projects are ready,” state Treasurer Fiona Ma said. “Sometimes it takes 10-plus years to spend money that is authorized in a bond act.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Plus, voters will be asked in March to borrow another $15 billion to build more public schools, increasing the chances of spending fatigue — especially as California’s economy continues to grow, producing record budget surpluses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Supporters in the Legislature, including Senate President Pro Tem Toni Atkins, recognize the potential peril of asking the public to add to the state’s debt. But they believe residents of climate-conscious California will embrace borrowing aimed at protecting the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">“I think if members of the public know that this money is going to issues around climate change, they care about that,” Atkins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Some Republicans are skeptical, including Assemblyman James Gallagher, whose district includes the town of Paradise, which was mostly destroyed in the deadly 2018 Camp Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Instead of borrowing more, Gallagher said the state should use some of the billions of dollars generated every year by its cap-and-trade system to reduce wildfire fuel by better managing forests. He also wants to temporarily block a state law that requires utilities to buy more expensive solar and wind power and upgrade their equipment to make it less likely to spark wildfires during windstorms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Gallagher questioned whether borrowing is the best practice “considering the amount of debt we have right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">“There are existing dollars in government that I think we could just better target,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Other proposals in legislative limbo include a controversial bill by Sen. Scott Wiener to boost housing density near public transportation by allowing apartment buildings in areas currently zoned for single-family homes. Atkins said Wiener is working on some amendments around “local flexibility” that she said might help the bill make it through the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">If it does, it could find a receptive audience in the Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">“I don’t like to comment on pending legislation, but I definitely think there is value in increasing housing density along certain corridors,” Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Potentially overshadowing pending legislation is the fate of Pacific Gas & Electric Co., the nation’s largest electric utility, which filed for bankruptcy after facing up to $30 billion in potential damages from wildfires started by its equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom has suggested a potential state takeover if the troubled utility cannot emerge from bankruptcy before the next wildfire season. But legislative leaders have balked at that idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Atkins said she has concerns about doing anything that lets PG&E off the hook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">“Then it just transfers the liability to the ratepayers and the taxpayers,” Atkins said. “Isn’t that what we are trying to avoid?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">Other topics generating interest include proposals addressing housing and homelessness, which Republican leaders in both houses say are key goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-47 Component-p-0-2-40\">“We’re looking at real solutions that are going to make a difference in Californians’ lives,” Republican Senate Leader Shannon Grove said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"planet-money": {
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 16
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},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Science-Friday-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"snap-judgment": {
"id": "snap-judgment",
"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
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