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"content": "\u003cp>For Madeline Nielander, a senior at the University of San Francisco, this coming May was supposed to be a celebratory time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her family was going to see her graduate with a degree in communications. Then, she was going to try to work at a hotel in downtown San Francisco with a friend of hers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now, those plans have definitely dissolved,\" Nielander said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spring semester for Bay Area college seniors — usually a time filled with festivities and the excitement of future prospects — is now a frustrating and anxiety-ridden moment. For many of these students, the coronavirus pandemic is disrupting graduation ceremonies and stripping away employment opportunities just as they enter the job market. Many are already in a financially vulnerable situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USF has already announced that May graduation would be postponed. \"I am appointing a group comprised of representatives from across the university to study possibilities for alternative ceremonies and celebrations,\" USF President Paul J. Fitzgerald said in an \u003ca href=\"https://myusf.usfca.edu/announcement/spring-2020-commencement-ceremonies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announcement\u003c/a> last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Honestly, it was a huge bummer,\" Nielander said after hearing about the postponement. \"Graduating has been something that I thought about for a long time. I feel like it's such a huge milestone.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nielander, who has stayed in San Francisco since the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11806988/sheltering-in-place-what-you-need-to-know\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">shelter-in-place order announced on March 16\u003c/a> by several counties, said that she's had to deal with another complicating factor: Her bartending job temporarily laid her off for 60 days without pay, with a promise to hire her back on. On Friday, she filed for unemployment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Nielander said she's saved up enough money to keep paying for rent and groceries, for now, she doesn't know what employment opportunities will look like after getting her degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An analysis by Goldman Sachs released on March 19 shows that Nielander's fears are real: The investment bank and financial services group said U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-03-20/u-s-weekly-jobless-claims-could-exceed-2-million-goldman-says\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jobless claims could exceed 2 million this coming week\u003c/a>. So far, in California, unemployment claims \u003ca href=\"https://www.ocregister.com/2020/03/19/coronavirus-pushes-california-unemployment-claims-to-80000-in-a-day/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">have spiked 42%\u003c/a> compared to last year. And analysts are now speculating that the economy may plunge into the worst crisis \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/20/analyst-anticipates-worst-crisis-since-1929-amid-recession-fears.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">since the Great Depression\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm trying not to focus too hard on what will happen after [I graduate],\" Nielander said. \"Because I really honestly don't know what will happen tomorrow.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aaron Borunda, a senior at San Francisco State University, said he'd been looking forward to this spring semester for his whole college career. He'd gotten past his core classes and could now take more advanced ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But ever since SFSU \u003ca href=\"https://commencement.sfsu.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">postponed graduation\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://news.sfsu.edu/announcements/university-suspends-face-face-classes-prepare-remote-instruction-and-services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">shifted classes online\u003c/a> on March 9, that excitement has drained. As a broadcast and communications arts major, most of his classes are almost impossible to do anymore, he said, since they normally would involve setting up video equipment and filming people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11808099\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11808099\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_1941-copy-1-1020x818.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"513\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_1941-copy-1-1020x818.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_1941-copy-1-160x128.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_1941-copy-1-800x642.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_1941-copy-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aaron Borunda, a senior broadcast and communications arts major at San Francisco State University. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Aaron Borunda)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I know some people are kind of happy [about online classes],\" said Borunda, who is from Los Angeles. \"But for people that really want to learn and get their money's worth, I think we're all pretty pissed off right now.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he's considering asking the university for a refund. Some colleges around the country have already said they \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/to-fight-coronavirus-colleges-sent-students-home-now-will-they-refund-tuition-11584625536\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">will not offer refunds\u003c/a>, according to the Wall Street Journal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Borunda also said his plans to stay in the city after graduation are now in limbo. He had hoped to get a job as a sound tech after school but thinks it'll be difficult since many music venues are now shuttered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If I could, I would love to stay in the Bay Area, but that's gonna [be] harder than ever,\" Borunda said. He may have to move back to his parent’s home now as employment opportunities dry up and bills start coming in. \"I'm gonna be one in a million people that are looking for jobs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Student debt is also a concern. \"It's gonna be a struggle enough to figure out how I'm gonna pay rent, but paying rent on top of student loans,” said Borunda. \"I'm probably gonna have only a couple hundred dollars of spending money a month.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, the Department of Education \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/03/20/818977484/education-dept-makes-changes-to-standardized-tests-student-loans-over-coronaviru\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced several changes to federal student loan policy\u003c/a>, including that borrowers will have their interest rates set to zero percent for the next 60 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jon Corn, a senior who transferred from Moorpark College to UC Berkeley, said he's worked hard to get his political science degree and is disappointed he won’t be able to walk the stage during graduation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[We] wanted the celebration, this sense of closure, this moment to celebrate your accomplishments and make everyone proud, because we all know it's not just you, it's everyone who has helped you along the way,\" said Corn, who has temporarily moved back to be with his family in Los Angeles since Berkeley \u003ca href=\"https://news.berkeley.edu/2020/03/09/as-coronavirus-spreads-uc-berkeley-suspends-in-person-instruction/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced classes were to shift online on March 10\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's been an emotional roller coaster, to say the least,\" Corn said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11808097\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11808097 size-large\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_4789-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_4789-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_4789-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_4789-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_4789-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_4789.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jon Corn, a senior political science major at UC Berkeley. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Jon Corn)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Corn, who deals with a physical disability, said Berkeley was the first place where he had successfully managed to live on his own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[It] was an incredible challenge that I had successfully been able to overcome and manage very well,\" Corn said. \"So the fact that there is no graduation to really celebrate my incredible accomplishments definitely frustrates me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corn's plan was to move to Washington, D.C., for a job in politics after graduation but he doesn't know if that's going to happen anymore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one knows,\" Corn said. \"I'm applying [to jobs]. I'm really trying to keep it as normal as possible, just applying and doing everything as I normally would.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Spring semester for Bay Area college seniors — usually a time filled with festivities and the excitement of future prospects — is now a frustrating and anxiety-ridden moment for many of these students as the coronavirus pandemic disrupts their post-grad plans.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For Madeline Nielander, a senior at the University of San Francisco, this coming May was supposed to be a celebratory time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her family was going to see her graduate with a degree in communications. Then, she was going to try to work at a hotel in downtown San Francisco with a friend of hers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now, those plans have definitely dissolved,\" Nielander said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spring semester for Bay Area college seniors — usually a time filled with festivities and the excitement of future prospects — is now a frustrating and anxiety-ridden moment. For many of these students, the coronavirus pandemic is disrupting graduation ceremonies and stripping away employment opportunities just as they enter the job market. Many are already in a financially vulnerable situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USF has already announced that May graduation would be postponed. \"I am appointing a group comprised of representatives from across the university to study possibilities for alternative ceremonies and celebrations,\" USF President Paul J. Fitzgerald said in an \u003ca href=\"https://myusf.usfca.edu/announcement/spring-2020-commencement-ceremonies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announcement\u003c/a> last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Honestly, it was a huge bummer,\" Nielander said after hearing about the postponement. \"Graduating has been something that I thought about for a long time. I feel like it's such a huge milestone.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nielander, who has stayed in San Francisco since the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11806988/sheltering-in-place-what-you-need-to-know\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">shelter-in-place order announced on March 16\u003c/a> by several counties, said that she's had to deal with another complicating factor: Her bartending job temporarily laid her off for 60 days without pay, with a promise to hire her back on. On Friday, she filed for unemployment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Nielander said she's saved up enough money to keep paying for rent and groceries, for now, she doesn't know what employment opportunities will look like after getting her degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An analysis by Goldman Sachs released on March 19 shows that Nielander's fears are real: The investment bank and financial services group said U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-03-20/u-s-weekly-jobless-claims-could-exceed-2-million-goldman-says\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jobless claims could exceed 2 million this coming week\u003c/a>. So far, in California, unemployment claims \u003ca href=\"https://www.ocregister.com/2020/03/19/coronavirus-pushes-california-unemployment-claims-to-80000-in-a-day/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">have spiked 42%\u003c/a> compared to last year. And analysts are now speculating that the economy may plunge into the worst crisis \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/20/analyst-anticipates-worst-crisis-since-1929-amid-recession-fears.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">since the Great Depression\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm trying not to focus too hard on what will happen after [I graduate],\" Nielander said. \"Because I really honestly don't know what will happen tomorrow.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aaron Borunda, a senior at San Francisco State University, said he'd been looking forward to this spring semester for his whole college career. He'd gotten past his core classes and could now take more advanced ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But ever since SFSU \u003ca href=\"https://commencement.sfsu.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">postponed graduation\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://news.sfsu.edu/announcements/university-suspends-face-face-classes-prepare-remote-instruction-and-services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">shifted classes online\u003c/a> on March 9, that excitement has drained. As a broadcast and communications arts major, most of his classes are almost impossible to do anymore, he said, since they normally would involve setting up video equipment and filming people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11808099\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11808099\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_1941-copy-1-1020x818.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"513\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_1941-copy-1-1020x818.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_1941-copy-1-160x128.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_1941-copy-1-800x642.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_1941-copy-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aaron Borunda, a senior broadcast and communications arts major at San Francisco State University. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Aaron Borunda)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I know some people are kind of happy [about online classes],\" said Borunda, who is from Los Angeles. \"But for people that really want to learn and get their money's worth, I think we're all pretty pissed off right now.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he's considering asking the university for a refund. Some colleges around the country have already said they \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/to-fight-coronavirus-colleges-sent-students-home-now-will-they-refund-tuition-11584625536\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">will not offer refunds\u003c/a>, according to the Wall Street Journal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Borunda also said his plans to stay in the city after graduation are now in limbo. He had hoped to get a job as a sound tech after school but thinks it'll be difficult since many music venues are now shuttered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If I could, I would love to stay in the Bay Area, but that's gonna [be] harder than ever,\" Borunda said. He may have to move back to his parent’s home now as employment opportunities dry up and bills start coming in. \"I'm gonna be one in a million people that are looking for jobs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Student debt is also a concern. \"It's gonna be a struggle enough to figure out how I'm gonna pay rent, but paying rent on top of student loans,” said Borunda. \"I'm probably gonna have only a couple hundred dollars of spending money a month.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, the Department of Education \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/03/20/818977484/education-dept-makes-changes-to-standardized-tests-student-loans-over-coronaviru\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced several changes to federal student loan policy\u003c/a>, including that borrowers will have their interest rates set to zero percent for the next 60 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jon Corn, a senior who transferred from Moorpark College to UC Berkeley, said he's worked hard to get his political science degree and is disappointed he won’t be able to walk the stage during graduation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[We] wanted the celebration, this sense of closure, this moment to celebrate your accomplishments and make everyone proud, because we all know it's not just you, it's everyone who has helped you along the way,\" said Corn, who has temporarily moved back to be with his family in Los Angeles since Berkeley \u003ca href=\"https://news.berkeley.edu/2020/03/09/as-coronavirus-spreads-uc-berkeley-suspends-in-person-instruction/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced classes were to shift online on March 10\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's been an emotional roller coaster, to say the least,\" Corn said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11808097\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11808097 size-large\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_4789-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_4789-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_4789-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_4789-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_4789-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/IMG_4789.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jon Corn, a senior political science major at UC Berkeley. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Jon Corn)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Corn, who deals with a physical disability, said Berkeley was the first place where he had successfully managed to live on his own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[It] was an incredible challenge that I had successfully been able to overcome and manage very well,\" Corn said. \"So the fact that there is no graduation to really celebrate my incredible accomplishments definitely frustrates me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corn's plan was to move to Washington, D.C., for a job in politics after graduation but he doesn't know if that's going to happen anymore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one knows,\" Corn said. \"I'm applying [to jobs]. I'm really trying to keep it as normal as possible, just applying and doing everything as I normally would.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "uc-berkeley-graduate-students-stage-walkout-push-for-strike-authorization",
"title": "UC Berkeley Graduate Students Stage Walkout, Push for Strike Authorization",
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"headTitle": "UC Berkeley Graduate Students Stage Walkout, Push for Strike Authorization | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Students across the University of California system are demanding the reinstatement of UC Santa Cruz graduate students who were fired last week after withholding grades as part of a campaign to demand better wages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, hundreds of students gathered at UC Berkeley’s Sproul Plaza to rally support for staging a strike of their own, while students at the other UC campuses held picket lines and rallies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Cops off campus! COLA in my bank account!” students chanted, referring to cost of living adjustments, as they listened to speeches by UC Berkeley student-workers and visiting students from UC Santa Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graduate students at the departments of African American studies, ethnic studies and anthropology have declared themselves strike-ready. Once at least 10 departments across the UC Berkeley campus have signed on as strike-ready, many graduate students say they will meet to determine the next steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early February, UC Santa Cruz students launched a wildcat strike, so-called because the union representing graduate student-workers across the many campuses has not yet voted to officially authorize a strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After 54 of the striking students were terminated on Feb. 28, representatives of their union said it had \u003ca href=\"http://uaw2865.org/uc-student-worker-union-files-unfair-labor-practice-charge-against-the-university/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">filed an unfair labor practice charge against the University of California\u003c/a>. The union has also asked university officials to reopen negotiations on the contract, something the administration has previously said it would not do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bargaining team of UAW 2865, representing over 19,000 academic workers in the UC system, said in a March 3 statement that the union will hold an “Unfair Labor Practice Strike Authorization Vote” in early April. This could lead to a broader UC-wide strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Jonathan Moore, a second-year doctoral student in the department of African American Studies, and many other students, it’s about the broader education system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The students at Santa Cruz have envisioned a long-haul transformation of the UC system that starts with ensuring that all graduate students are provided adequate wages to survive and to thrive in the absolutely appalling housing markets that so many UC’s are located in,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It means a lot to me that graduate students in my department took it upon themselves to push the envelope here at Berkeley and respond to the demands of the students at Santa Cruz,” Moore said. “It is in alignment with our department’s history of demanding that the institution be held accountable, but also imagining beyond the confines of the university.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11805498\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1440px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11805498 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479-1122x1496.jpg 1122w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479-840x1120.jpg 840w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479-687x916.jpg 687w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479-414x552.jpg 414w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479-354x472.jpg 354w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lauren Zane, a third-year undergraduate student came out to support graduate student instructors. \u003ccite>(Lakshmi Sarah/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lucy Gill, a Ph.D. candidate in the department of anthropology, addressed the audience, saying, “The UC administration is in fact directly complicit in the exorbitant rent and gentrification within and beyond the Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Angela Castillo, an international student and fellow Ph.D. candidate in the department of anthropology, also addressed the crowd. She said she is ready to go on strike, but reminded attendees of the reason for the rally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are standing here in solidarity with our colleagues at UC Santa Cruz, whose contracts on spring appointments were terminated by the UC,” Castillo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"graduate-student-strike\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lauren Zane, a third-year undergraduate student in the department of integrated biology and molecular and cell biology held a sign reading “My GSIs [Graduate Student Instructor] deserve a livable wage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s important because many undergraduate classes are large, as Zane said, and without graduate student instructors “we wouldn’t be able to learn as well as we do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zane has had graduate students who go above and beyond for students — planning field trips, offering additional office hours. “It’s not fair that they don’t have a livable wage,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley spokesman Dan Mogulof said he could not give an estimate of how many graduate students didn’t come to work on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11805496\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11805496\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt='\"We think it works on multiple levels,\" said Virginia Georgallas (center). She and Haden Smiley (left) are both graduate students in the music department.' width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“We think it works on multiple levels,” said Virginia Georgallas (center). She and Haden Smiley (left) are both graduate students in the music department. \u003ccite>(Lakshmi Sarah/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Haden Smiley and Virginia Georgallas, both graduate students in the music department came and held signs, but their department is still in discussion on whether to declare themselves strike-ready. Many graduate students in the music department are on F-1 (student) visas, which makes it further complicated to take collective action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students from neighboring Mills College joined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even though we’re not part of the UC system, we came out for solidarity,” said Lee Jue, a Mills College student.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/neoliteralism/status/1235699412120162306?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students at several other UC campuses reportedly canceled or walked out of classes for the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Will Parrish, a Ph.D. student in history of consciousness at UC Santa Cruz and organizer with \u003ca href=\"https://payusmoreucsc.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pay Us More UCSC\u003c/a>, said 600 people attended the rally at UCLA, while the crowd was 1,000 strong at UC Berkeley, and 2,000 at UC Santa Barbara. According to Parrish, about 500 people participated in Thursday’s campus shutdown at UC Santa Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/kv_swartz/status/1235665164470386688?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Students across the University of California system are demanding the reinstatement of UC Santa Cruz graduate students who were fired last week after withholding grades as part of a campaign to demand better wages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, hundreds of students gathered at UC Berkeley’s Sproul Plaza to rally support for staging a strike of their own, while students at the other UC campuses held picket lines and rallies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Cops off campus! COLA in my bank account!” students chanted, referring to cost of living adjustments, as they listened to speeches by UC Berkeley student-workers and visiting students from UC Santa Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graduate students at the departments of African American studies, ethnic studies and anthropology have declared themselves strike-ready. Once at least 10 departments across the UC Berkeley campus have signed on as strike-ready, many graduate students say they will meet to determine the next steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early February, UC Santa Cruz students launched a wildcat strike, so-called because the union representing graduate student-workers across the many campuses has not yet voted to officially authorize a strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After 54 of the striking students were terminated on Feb. 28, representatives of their union said it had \u003ca href=\"http://uaw2865.org/uc-student-worker-union-files-unfair-labor-practice-charge-against-the-university/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">filed an unfair labor practice charge against the University of California\u003c/a>. The union has also asked university officials to reopen negotiations on the contract, something the administration has previously said it would not do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bargaining team of UAW 2865, representing over 19,000 academic workers in the UC system, said in a March 3 statement that the union will hold an “Unfair Labor Practice Strike Authorization Vote” in early April. This could lead to a broader UC-wide strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Jonathan Moore, a second-year doctoral student in the department of African American Studies, and many other students, it’s about the broader education system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The students at Santa Cruz have envisioned a long-haul transformation of the UC system that starts with ensuring that all graduate students are provided adequate wages to survive and to thrive in the absolutely appalling housing markets that so many UC’s are located in,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It means a lot to me that graduate students in my department took it upon themselves to push the envelope here at Berkeley and respond to the demands of the students at Santa Cruz,” Moore said. “It is in alignment with our department’s history of demanding that the institution be held accountable, but also imagining beyond the confines of the university.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11805498\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1440px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11805498 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479-1122x1496.jpg 1122w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479-840x1120.jpg 840w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479-687x916.jpg 687w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479-414x552.jpg 414w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41900_Lauren_Zane-qut-e1583450062479-354x472.jpg 354w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lauren Zane, a third-year undergraduate student came out to support graduate student instructors. \u003ccite>(Lakshmi Sarah/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lucy Gill, a Ph.D. candidate in the department of anthropology, addressed the audience, saying, “The UC administration is in fact directly complicit in the exorbitant rent and gentrification within and beyond the Bay Area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Angela Castillo, an international student and fellow Ph.D. candidate in the department of anthropology, also addressed the crowd. She said she is ready to go on strike, but reminded attendees of the reason for the rally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are standing here in solidarity with our colleagues at UC Santa Cruz, whose contracts on spring appointments were terminated by the UC,” Castillo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lauren Zane, a third-year undergraduate student in the department of integrated biology and molecular and cell biology held a sign reading “My GSIs [Graduate Student Instructor] deserve a livable wage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s important because many undergraduate classes are large, as Zane said, and without graduate student instructors “we wouldn’t be able to learn as well as we do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zane has had graduate students who go above and beyond for students — planning field trips, offering additional office hours. “It’s not fair that they don’t have a livable wage,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley spokesman Dan Mogulof said he could not give an estimate of how many graduate students didn’t come to work on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11805496\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11805496\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt='\"We think it works on multiple levels,\" said Virginia Georgallas (center). She and Haden Smiley (left) are both graduate students in the music department.' width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Sign1-RS41886_IMG_2121-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“We think it works on multiple levels,” said Virginia Georgallas (center). She and Haden Smiley (left) are both graduate students in the music department. \u003ccite>(Lakshmi Sarah/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Haden Smiley and Virginia Georgallas, both graduate students in the music department came and held signs, but their department is still in discussion on whether to declare themselves strike-ready. Many graduate students in the music department are on F-1 (student) visas, which makes it further complicated to take collective action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students from neighboring Mills College joined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even though we’re not part of the UC system, we came out for solidarity,” said Lee Jue, a Mills College student.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>After UC Santa Cruz fired 54 graduate students who had been on strike, UC Berkeley graduate students are considering whether to stage their own strike in solidarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is only adding fuel to our fire,” said UC Berkeley graduate student organizer and Ph.D. candidate Tara Phillips. “I would not be surprised if there were a full strike sometime next week.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC Santa Cruz students were dismissed Friday after failing to comply with a university-imposed deadline to submit grades they had been withholding since December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have been left with no choice but to take an action that we had truly and deeply hoped to avoid,” wrote interim Campus Provost and Executive Vice Chancellor Lori Kletzer in an open letter. “Students who fail to meet their contractual obligations by withholding fall grade information will not receive spring quarter appointments, or if they have received them they will be dismissed from their spring quarter appointments.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Santa Cruz strike organizer and fifth-year student Stephen David Engel received notice Friday that he’ll no longer be allowed to teach his own course this spring, something he had dreamed of doing for a decade. “I already had undergraduates both in the humanities and the sciences reaching out to me to tell me how excited they were about the course,” he said. “It’s pretty heartbreaking, actually, to not be able to teach that course.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some UC Berkeley students are more cautious about whether a solidarity strike will be effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Students are trying to understand if direct action in Sacramento would be better [or] if direct action within student government would be better,” said Kerby Lynch, vice president of external affairs of the UC Berkeley Graduate Assembly. “We want to direct our energy in the most appropriate place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 200 UC Santa Cruz teaching assistants decided in December to withhold fall quarter grades to demand an increase in pay of $1,412 a month to afford the area’s high cost of living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students escalated the grade strike in early February to a full work stoppage by refusing to teach, hold office hours, conduct research or post grades. Seventeen students were arrested at a campus protest Feb. 12, and UC Santa Cruz and the UC president published a series of letters online warning student workers they would be disciplined if they failed to submit grades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike is considered a wildcat strike because it is not endorsed by the union that represents UC’s graduate student employees, who are working under a four-year contract that expires in 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Santa Cruz spokesman Scott Hernandez-Jason said the administration has worked to hear and address teaching assistants’ concerns. This week, the university offered a $2,500 stipend and two temporary housing \u003ca href=\"https://campus-climate.ucsc.edu/graduate-student-compensation/\">assistance programs\u003c/a>. Hernandez-Jason added that 96% of grades have been submitted and the “vast majority” of graduate students have returned to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engel said many students who accepted the stipend and turned in their grades remain committed to the movement, with some pledging not to replace fired students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"graduate-student-strike\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Santa Barbara graduate students voted Monday for a full strike, and UC Davis students decided Thursday to withhold student grades for the winter quarter until the university raises their housing supplement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC leadership has said it’s sympathetic to the housing burden, but won’t reopen its existing four-year contract with the statewide students’ union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But student organizers like Engel said they intend to intensify their efforts. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to force [UC President] Janet Napolitano to step back on her position, which has been , ‘I am unwilling to reopen the contract,’ ” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several campuses plan to hold general assemblies where graduate students will discuss next steps, including possible strikes. At UC Berkeley, a general assembly of graduate students is planned for 5 p.m. Monday at Eshleman Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Sara Hossaini, Kate Wolffe and the Associated Press contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After UC Santa Cruz fired 54 graduate students who had been on strike, UC Berkeley graduate students are considering whether to stage their own strike in solidarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is only adding fuel to our fire,” said UC Berkeley graduate student organizer and Ph.D. candidate Tara Phillips. “I would not be surprised if there were a full strike sometime next week.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC Santa Cruz students were dismissed Friday after failing to comply with a university-imposed deadline to submit grades they had been withholding since December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have been left with no choice but to take an action that we had truly and deeply hoped to avoid,” wrote interim Campus Provost and Executive Vice Chancellor Lori Kletzer in an open letter. “Students who fail to meet their contractual obligations by withholding fall grade information will not receive spring quarter appointments, or if they have received them they will be dismissed from their spring quarter appointments.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Santa Cruz strike organizer and fifth-year student Stephen David Engel received notice Friday that he’ll no longer be allowed to teach his own course this spring, something he had dreamed of doing for a decade. “I already had undergraduates both in the humanities and the sciences reaching out to me to tell me how excited they were about the course,” he said. “It’s pretty heartbreaking, actually, to not be able to teach that course.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some UC Berkeley students are more cautious about whether a solidarity strike will be effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Students are trying to understand if direct action in Sacramento would be better [or] if direct action within student government would be better,” said Kerby Lynch, vice president of external affairs of the UC Berkeley Graduate Assembly. “We want to direct our energy in the most appropriate place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 200 UC Santa Cruz teaching assistants decided in December to withhold fall quarter grades to demand an increase in pay of $1,412 a month to afford the area’s high cost of living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students escalated the grade strike in early February to a full work stoppage by refusing to teach, hold office hours, conduct research or post grades. Seventeen students were arrested at a campus protest Feb. 12, and UC Santa Cruz and the UC president published a series of letters online warning student workers they would be disciplined if they failed to submit grades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike is considered a wildcat strike because it is not endorsed by the union that represents UC’s graduate student employees, who are working under a four-year contract that expires in 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Santa Cruz spokesman Scott Hernandez-Jason said the administration has worked to hear and address teaching assistants’ concerns. This week, the university offered a $2,500 stipend and two temporary housing \u003ca href=\"https://campus-climate.ucsc.edu/graduate-student-compensation/\">assistance programs\u003c/a>. Hernandez-Jason added that 96% of grades have been submitted and the “vast majority” of graduate students have returned to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engel said many students who accepted the stipend and turned in their grades remain committed to the movement, with some pledging not to replace fired students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Santa Barbara graduate students voted Monday for a full strike, and UC Davis students decided Thursday to withhold student grades for the winter quarter until the university raises their housing supplement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC leadership has said it’s sympathetic to the housing burden, but won’t reopen its existing four-year contract with the statewide students’ union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But student organizers like Engel said they intend to intensify their efforts. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to force [UC President] Janet Napolitano to step back on her position, which has been , ‘I am unwilling to reopen the contract,’ ” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several campuses plan to hold general assemblies where graduate students will discuss next steps, including possible strikes. At UC Berkeley, a general assembly of graduate students is planned for 5 p.m. Monday at Eshleman Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Sara Hossaini, Kate Wolffe and the Associated Press contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 7:50 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fight for better wages for graduate students is gaining momentum across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, students at several University of California campuses rallied to warn administrators from retaliating against striking students at UC Santa Cruz and to demand cost of living increases at their respective campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graduate student leaders at UC Berkeley said they’re seriously considering a strike of their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a rally of a couple hundred people at Sproul Plaza, students read aloud a letter to administration officials demanding their own cost of living adjustment, or COLA, of $2,103 per month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11802991\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11802991\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/053_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9194-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Students rally at Sproul Plaza on UC Berkeley campus in support of striking UC Santa Cruz graduate students and to demand their own cost of living adjustment.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/053_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9194-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/053_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9194-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/053_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9194-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/053_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9194.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students rally at Sproul Plaza on UC Berkeley campus in support of striking UC Santa Cruz graduate students and to demand their own cost of living adjustment. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chemical engineering Ph.D. student Adrian Davey held a sign that said, “Fuck U Pay Me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think protest needs to be radical,” he said. “I think this [sign] very radically says what we want, very directly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students raised the high cost of housing as a primary reason for demanding a wage adjustment on top of the 3% annual wage increase that’s in the current contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe that the housing burden across California is crazy,” Davey said. “As graduate students, as lecturers, we’re literally running this institution. It’s absolutely ridiculous that we’re not being provided and subsidized with the amount of wage that we’re owed to even dwell here in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After about an hour, students left Sproul Plaza and made their way to a nearby campus dining hall, where a group led primarily by undergraduate students staged a takeover. Calling it a “peaceful occupation,” students took and distributed food for free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This action is in solidarity with the students of UC Santa Cruz who were able to effectively shut down a dining commons and feed their students for a day,” said Alecia Harger, an undergraduate student at UC Berkeley. “We are saying that today the food is free because we as students pay for this food and graduate students are not paid enough to eat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/monicazlam/status/1230989423665238017\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson with Student Affairs Communications, Adam Ratliff, said the action was unanticipated. “Some protesters may have entered the dining premises during their protest without properly paying upon entry and taken food,” he said in an email. “We are still looking into the matter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The current push for a cost of living adjustment began in December, when UC Santa Cruz graduate students withheld grades for classes they were teaching in a bid for higher wages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, students launched the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11802241/uc-santa-cruz-graduate-student-labor-strike-stretches-into-second-week\">current “wildcat” strike\u003c/a>, so called because it’s not sanctioned by the statewide union that represents graduate students. Students refused to teach, hold office hours or conduct research, and their supporters began picketing on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Feb. 12, police \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11801554/striking-uc-santa-cruz-graduate-students-hold-picket-lines-after-police-arrest-17\">arrested 17 demonstrators\u003c/a> for obstructing a roadway. Students and faculty decried the use of force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two days later, UC President Janet Napolitano issued a \u003ca href=\"https://news.ucsc.edu/2020/02/letter-president-unsanctioned-strike.html\">statement\u003c/a> that “participation in the wildcat strike will have consequences, up to and including the termination of existing employment at the University.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders responded in a tweet that UC officials should stop threatening students, especially immigrant students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/BernieSanders/status/1230288311006134274\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, UC Santa Cruz administrators doubled down and sent notices that students who don’t turn in grades by midnight Friday would not be able to work next quarter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The movement has only grown, however, said Tara Phillips, a comparative literature Ph.D. candidate at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are excited,” she said. “They’re motivated … my sense is if people get fired at UCSC, that’s just going to fire people up here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11802972\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11802972\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41474_006_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9097-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"UC Berkeley PhD student Tara Phillips read aloud a demand letter to university administrators during a rally at Sproul Plaza on Feb. 21, 2020.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41474_006_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9097-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41474_006_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9097-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41474_006_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9097-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41474_006_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9097-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Berkeley Ph.D. student Tara Phillips read aloud a demand letter to university administrators during a rally at Sproul Plaza on Feb. 21, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Phillips attended an open forum Thursday hosted by student representatives on the UC Board of Regents, the governing body of the UC. Students expressed concern about the police presence in Santa Cruz and the future of international graduate students, whose visa status would be at threatened if they lose their positions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tensions ran high at some points as students asked repeatedly for student Regent Hayley Weddle, and her co-designee, Jamaal Muwwakkil, to make a public statement denouncing police presence and supporting the COLA demands. Weddle and Muwwakkil said they would consider it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"More coverage\" tag=\"graduate-student-strike\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Phillips said Berkeley students of all disciplines are feeling the burden of earning so little in a place where costs are high. She said it’s been socially isolating and stressful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to move out of my apartment in the summer and sublet in order to survive,” she said. “I am constantly counting pennies to figure out how to make it to the end of the month.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike has received national media attention, and a GoFundMe for the Santa Cruz students raised more than $90,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Phillips said that among the 100 Berkeley students her group surveyed, 83% said they were willing to go on strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If university administrators fail to respond formally to their demand letter by March 6, Phillips and other student leaders say they are prepared to launch their own strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 7:50 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fight for better wages for graduate students is gaining momentum across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, students at several University of California campuses rallied to warn administrators from retaliating against striking students at UC Santa Cruz and to demand cost of living increases at their respective campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graduate student leaders at UC Berkeley said they’re seriously considering a strike of their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a rally of a couple hundred people at Sproul Plaza, students read aloud a letter to administration officials demanding their own cost of living adjustment, or COLA, of $2,103 per month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11802991\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11802991\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/053_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9194-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Students rally at Sproul Plaza on UC Berkeley campus in support of striking UC Santa Cruz graduate students and to demand their own cost of living adjustment.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/053_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9194-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/053_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9194-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/053_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9194-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/053_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9194.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students rally at Sproul Plaza on UC Berkeley campus in support of striking UC Santa Cruz graduate students and to demand their own cost of living adjustment. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chemical engineering Ph.D. student Adrian Davey held a sign that said, “Fuck U Pay Me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think protest needs to be radical,” he said. “I think this [sign] very radically says what we want, very directly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students raised the high cost of housing as a primary reason for demanding a wage adjustment on top of the 3% annual wage increase that’s in the current contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe that the housing burden across California is crazy,” Davey said. “As graduate students, as lecturers, we’re literally running this institution. It’s absolutely ridiculous that we’re not being provided and subsidized with the amount of wage that we’re owed to even dwell here in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After about an hour, students left Sproul Plaza and made their way to a nearby campus dining hall, where a group led primarily by undergraduate students staged a takeover. Calling it a “peaceful occupation,” students took and distributed food for free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This action is in solidarity with the students of UC Santa Cruz who were able to effectively shut down a dining commons and feed their students for a day,” said Alecia Harger, an undergraduate student at UC Berkeley. “We are saying that today the food is free because we as students pay for this food and graduate students are not paid enough to eat.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson with Student Affairs Communications, Adam Ratliff, said the action was unanticipated. “Some protesters may have entered the dining premises during their protest without properly paying upon entry and taken food,” he said in an email. “We are still looking into the matter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The current push for a cost of living adjustment began in December, when UC Santa Cruz graduate students withheld grades for classes they were teaching in a bid for higher wages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, students launched the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11802241/uc-santa-cruz-graduate-student-labor-strike-stretches-into-second-week\">current “wildcat” strike\u003c/a>, so called because it’s not sanctioned by the statewide union that represents graduate students. Students refused to teach, hold office hours or conduct research, and their supporters began picketing on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Feb. 12, police \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11801554/striking-uc-santa-cruz-graduate-students-hold-picket-lines-after-police-arrest-17\">arrested 17 demonstrators\u003c/a> for obstructing a roadway. Students and faculty decried the use of force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two days later, UC President Janet Napolitano issued a \u003ca href=\"https://news.ucsc.edu/2020/02/letter-president-unsanctioned-strike.html\">statement\u003c/a> that “participation in the wildcat strike will have consequences, up to and including the termination of existing employment at the University.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders responded in a tweet that UC officials should stop threatening students, especially immigrant students.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, UC Santa Cruz administrators doubled down and sent notices that students who don’t turn in grades by midnight Friday would not be able to work next quarter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The movement has only grown, however, said Tara Phillips, a comparative literature Ph.D. candidate at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are excited,” she said. “They’re motivated … my sense is if people get fired at UCSC, that’s just going to fire people up here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11802972\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11802972\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41474_006_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9097-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"UC Berkeley PhD student Tara Phillips read aloud a demand letter to university administrators during a rally at Sproul Plaza on Feb. 21, 2020.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41474_006_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9097-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41474_006_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9097-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41474_006_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9097-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41474_006_KQED_UCBerkeleyProtest_02212020_9097-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Berkeley Ph.D. student Tara Phillips read aloud a demand letter to university administrators during a rally at Sproul Plaza on Feb. 21, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Phillips attended an open forum Thursday hosted by student representatives on the UC Board of Regents, the governing body of the UC. Students expressed concern about the police presence in Santa Cruz and the future of international graduate students, whose visa status would be at threatened if they lose their positions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tensions ran high at some points as students asked repeatedly for student Regent Hayley Weddle, and her co-designee, Jamaal Muwwakkil, to make a public statement denouncing police presence and supporting the COLA demands. Weddle and Muwwakkil said they would consider it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Phillips said Berkeley students of all disciplines are feeling the burden of earning so little in a place where costs are high. She said it’s been socially isolating and stressful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to move out of my apartment in the summer and sublet in order to survive,” she said. “I am constantly counting pennies to figure out how to make it to the end of the month.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike has received national media attention, and a GoFundMe for the Santa Cruz students raised more than $90,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Phillips said that among the 100 Berkeley students her group surveyed, 83% said they were willing to go on strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If university administrators fail to respond formally to their demand letter by March 6, Phillips and other student leaders say they are prepared to launch their own strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Work crews took down the iron \"Boalt Hall\" sign on the facade of the UC Berkeley Law campus Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's all part of the process of separating the controversial legacy of John Boalt, a 19th-century Oakland lawyer, from the law school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move has been over two years in the making and will come as no surprise to many in the campus community. In 2018, Berkeley Law Dean Erwin Chemerinsky recommended that Boalt’s name be untangled from the campus, due to his newly unearthed anti-Chinese writings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order for the name to be removed, similar recommendations needed to be made by a campus committee, UC Berkeley Chancellor Carol Christ and UC President Janet Napolitano. That process was finished last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to UC, Boalt’s name was attached to the building after his widow put property in San Francisco into a $100,000 trust for the university to construct a hall in his honor. That property was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but the university still named their newly erected hall \"Boalt\" in recognition of Elizabeth Boalt’s intentions. John Boalt himself never attended or taught at the university. When the law school moved from that building, now Durant Hall, to the new building in the southeast corner of campus, the name carried over, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the first building on the UC Berkeley campus to be renamed and the second instance in the 10-campus UC system. The first was at UC Irvine, when sexual assault allegations against geneticist Francisco J. Ayala were verified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chemerinsky said removing the name shows a united front.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To me that's very powerful. And my hope is that those who have concerns about this will go back and read the reports and look at the facts. I think many who do will come to the same conclusions,” Chemerinsky said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Charles Reichmann, UC Berkeley Law\"]'It was a speech that was filled with very crude racial stereotyping and things that would certainly to modern ears be highly offensive.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those reports were first put together in 2017 by Charles Reichmann, a UC Berkeley Law lecturer. Reichmann was researching Chinese immigration in the university’s Bancroft Library when he uncovered a speech filled with racial epithets by Boalt that advocated for “an immediate end to all immigration from China.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a speech that was filled with very crude racial stereotyping and things that would certainly, to modern ears, be highly offensive,” Reichmann said. He later publicized his findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, UC Berkeley’s law school will be called just that — Berkeley Law. According to Chemerinsky, the school has always been called Berkeley Law — Boalt was a colloquial term. However, the moniker has been pervasive. It’s plastered on signs throughout the building, serves as the title to alumni clubs and student organizations and exists on letterheads and business cards. The dean's table still has dark blue marbled coasters that say 'Boalt Hall.'\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11798966\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1290px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11798966\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1290\" height=\"968\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920.jpg 1290w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1290px) 100vw, 1290px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Berkeley junior Victoria Vera was part of a 13-member committee that made the decision to remove the name Boalt. \u003ccite>(Gretchen Krell/UC Berkeley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The name change is part of a larger movement. In 2017, in response to student and teacher protest regarding the names of various buildings, Chancellor Carol Christ began to put together the Building Name Review Committee. The 13-member committee approved the change for Boalt Hall in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='left' citation=\"Victoria Vera, UC Berkeley junior\"]'It's really important to think about the longevity of this university and to make sure it's a place that I'm proud of.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Victoria Vera, a UC Berkeley junior and first-generation college student, was part of the naming committee. She said she’s proud to be part of a movement for “rational and inclusive thinking” on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's really important to think about the longevity of this university and to make sure it's a place that I'm proud of,” Vera said. “More importantly, I want it to be a place that, if my children do decide to go here, they're proud of it; that my ancestors would be proud of if they were still alive to see this university.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other efforts, like those to address Barrows and LeConte halls, both named after UC presidents with complicated legacies, can also be submitted to the committee. Vera expects that they will.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The world is changing and so our conversations need to be changing with it,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those reports were first put together in 2017 by Charles Reichmann, a UC Berkeley Law lecturer. Reichmann was researching Chinese immigration in the university’s Bancroft Library when he uncovered a speech filled with racial epithets by Boalt that advocated for “an immediate end to all immigration from China.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a speech that was filled with very crude racial stereotyping and things that would certainly, to modern ears, be highly offensive,” Reichmann said. He later publicized his findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, UC Berkeley’s law school will be called just that — Berkeley Law. According to Chemerinsky, the school has always been called Berkeley Law — Boalt was a colloquial term. However, the moniker has been pervasive. It’s plastered on signs throughout the building, serves as the title to alumni clubs and student organizations and exists on letterheads and business cards. The dean's table still has dark blue marbled coasters that say 'Boalt Hall.'\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11798966\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1290px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11798966\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1290\" height=\"968\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920.jpg 1290w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Vera_Boalt_012920-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1290px) 100vw, 1290px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Berkeley junior Victoria Vera was part of a 13-member committee that made the decision to remove the name Boalt. \u003ccite>(Gretchen Krell/UC Berkeley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The name change is part of a larger movement. In 2017, in response to student and teacher protest regarding the names of various buildings, Chancellor Carol Christ began to put together the Building Name Review Committee. The 13-member committee approved the change for Boalt Hall in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Former California Gov. Jerry Brown wants to know who is trying to sell his father’s memorabilia related to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Private letters and other items that had belonged to Edmund G. “Pat” Brown when he was governor are being offered by the auction house Sotheby’s, which estimates the value at $20,000 to $30,000. Sotheby’s says the seller wants to remain anonymous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The elder Brown, who died in 1996, was a San Francisco district attorney and state attorney general before being elected governor in 1958. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He lost his bid for a third term to Republican Ronald Reagan in 1966, but eight years later his son started the first of his \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/jerrybrown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">record four terms as governor\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jerry Brown was not consulted or informed of the sale and believes the items should instead reside at the UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d sure like to know why the seller is claiming anonymity and why these documents aren’t at the UC Berkeley archives with the rest of my father’s papers,” Brown said in a statement to The Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='jerry-brown' label='Related Coverage']Sotheby’s touts Brown’s materials for sale as unique because “it comes from a single source” and that it “chronicles a country in mourning.” The auction opens Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kalika Sands, who works in Sotheby’s book and manuscripts department, didn’t disclose how the anonymous seller acquired the collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the items are a letter from Kennedy to Brown written days before his assassination on Nov. 22, 1963. In it, Kennedy thanks Brown for supporting his tax-reform program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s also a handwritten note from President Lyndon Johnson sent 10 days after he succeeded Kennedy. Johnson wrote: “Pat, I’m depending on you in the West.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s also a copy of the first AP news bulletin sent after Kennedy was shot. It read: “President Kennedy was shot today just as his motorcade left downtown Dallas. Mrs. Kennedy jumped up and grabbed Mr. Kennedy. She cried, ‘Oh, no!’ The motorcade sped on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other items being sold include a letter from Kennedy’s widow, Jacqueline, sent two years after the assassination. She expressed her “deepest appreciation” to Brown for contributing oral interviews to the John F. Kennedy Library.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While political allies as fellow Democrats, Brown and Kennedy were not particularly close personally, according to Ethan Rarick, who researched Brown for the biography “California Rising.” He suggested the items on auction may come from someone in Brown’s administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter Hanff, deputy director of UC Berkeley’s Bancroft Library that houses Pat Brown’s archives, shared that sentiment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m guessing that someone in Pat Brown’s administration probably just saved those pieces for autograph value,” Hanff said. He added a collector would have more use for it than a scholar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s not as much value for research,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The auction from Sotheby’s is part of its Americana collection sale, which includes a letter from John Hancock announcing the adoption of the Declaration of Independence, estimated to be worth up to $800,000. [ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision came more than two years after the UC Berkeley chapter of UAW 2865, the union representing academic student employees at the University of California, filed a complaint alleging that because the instructors weren’t employed at 25% below full time (or 10 hours a week), they didn’t get benefits like free tuition or other fee waivers negotiated under a collective bargaining agreement inked in 2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the instructors were undergraduates employed at 20% below full time — putting those benefits just out of reach, Kavitha Iyengar, UAW 2865 president, said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really not just about making sure that people can work and attend school. Public education is supposed to be something that everyone can access,” she said. “And that’s only possible if you have jobs like this to pay for your tuition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union said the decision affects hundreds of instructors, most of them undergraduates in the Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (EECS) department. But the university said the decision applies only to that department. The university must make retroactive payments to those instructors who didn’t receive the benefits since July 2017, Iyengar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The university and the EECS faculty believed that appointments should be kept at 20% or less in order not to interfere with student academic performance,” campus spokeswoman Janet Gilmore said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A student instructor hired at 20% full-time employment last fall could receive about $7,500 from UC Berkeley under the decision, the union said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The arbitrator has also directed EECS to stop hiring graduate and undergraduate student instructors below 25% full-time employment, Gilmore and Iyengar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The arbitrator’s decision came amid a surge in the hiring of student instructors at below 25% full-time employment since 2015, the union said, citing its analysis of university data.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>“The university thought they could get away with this because they thought they could do this to the undergrads,” Iyengar said, noting that undergraduates were folded into the 25% agreement in 2007. “And they can’t.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iyengar also said the union has seen this problem emerge on a smaller scale on other UC campuses, like in Irvine and Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The kind of precedent that this sets is a statewide matter,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Fatima Martinez knows there's a lot riding on her SAT score.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My future is at stake,\" says the Los Angeles high school senior. \"The score I will receive will determine which UC schools I get into.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that may not always be the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lawsuit expected to be filed Tuesday is challenging the University of California system's use of the SAT or ACT as a requirement for admission. A draft of the document obtained by NPR argues that the tests — long used to measure aptitude for college — are deeply biased and provide no meaningful information about a student's ability to succeed, and therefore their requirement is unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The evidence that we're basing the lawsuit on is not in dispute,\" says attorney Mark Rosenbaum of the pro bono firm Public Counsel. \"What the SAT and ACT are doing are exacerbating inequities in the public school system and keeping out deserving students every admissions cycle.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public Counsel is filing the suit in Alameda County Superior Court on behalf of students and a collection of advocacy groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Bob Schaeffer, director of the National Center for Fair and Open Testing\"]’If University of California can go test-optional, pretty much any school could.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of California system has long debated dropping the tests, and some university leaders have expressed their support. At an event in November, Carol Christ, the chancellor of UC Berkeley, said, \"I'm very much in favor of doing away with the SAT or ACT as a requirement for application to the University of California.\" UC Berkeley was quick to clarify that comment didn't signal a policy change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC spokeswoman Claire Doan couldn't comment on the lawsuit because it hadn't been filed yet. She says a special faculty task force is currently investigating the use of standardized testing in admissions, and the university system is \"waiting for the assessment and recommendations from the ... Task Force before determining whether any steps should be taken on this important issue.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university has been evaluating the requirement through a policy lens, but the lawsuit argues it's a legal issue: \"This policy illegally discriminates against applicants on the basis of race and wealth, and thereby denies them equal protection under the California Constitution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of California serves more than 250,000 students and is one of the largest school systems in the country. About 50 years ago, the system adopted the SAT as a way to weed out applicants — a decision that helped elevate the test to a national standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But research has since shown that SAT scores are \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/03/05/these-four-charts-show-how-the-sat-favors-the-rich-educated-families/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">strongly linked to family income\u003c/a>, and a student's high school academic record, regardless of what school they attended, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2014/02/18/277059528/college-applicants-sweat-the-sats-perhaps-they-shouldn-t\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">does a far better job of predicting college success\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HUaI2ofyo8\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The College Board, the organization behind the SAT, says grades and test scores function together, providing \"more insight into a student's potential to succeed than either measure alone.\" Research conducted by the College Board \u003ca href=\"https://collegereadiness.collegeboard.org/pdf/national-sat-validity-study.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">maintains \u003c/a>that SAT scores are predictive of success in college. The ACT says its test is not biased. In a statement, it tells NPR, \"Blaming standardized tests for differences in educational quality and opportunities that exist will not improve educational outcomes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11788327,mindshift_54054,mindshift_51137\" label=\"Standardized Testing\"]Nonetheless, more and more schools are turning to test-optional admissions policies. In 2019, nearly 50 schools \u003ca href=\"https://www.fairtest.org/2019-best-year-ever-testoptional-higher-ed-admissi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dropped \u003c/a>the standardized tests from admissions requirements, according to the National Center for Fair and Open Testing, an advocacy group that has long been critical of standardized testing. Those schools joined a pool of about 1,000 colleges across the country. One of those colleges, the University of Chicago, \u003ca href=\"https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-empower-meeting-goal-removing-barriers-college-access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">claims \u003c/a>the decision to go test-optional — along with increased financial aid — has led to an increase of first-generation and low-income students on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the University of California were to go ahead and drop the testing requirements, it would have profound and widespread effects in the college admissions arena,\" says Bob Schaeffer, director of the National Center for Fair and Open Testing. \"If University of California can go test-optional, pretty much any school could.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, attorney Mark Rosenbaum acknowledges that optional testing won't completely solve the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There probably is no playing field less level than the journey to go to college and higher education — and the SATs are a part of that,\" Rosenbaum says. \"But they're not the whole story.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He hopes the lawsuit will fuel a larger conversation around college admissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Lawsuit+Claims+SAT+And+ACT+Are+Illegal+In+California+Admissions&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Fatima Martinez knows there's a lot riding on her SAT score.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My future is at stake,\" says the Los Angeles high school senior. \"The score I will receive will determine which UC schools I get into.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that may not always be the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lawsuit expected to be filed Tuesday is challenging the University of California system's use of the SAT or ACT as a requirement for admission. A draft of the document obtained by NPR argues that the tests — long used to measure aptitude for college — are deeply biased and provide no meaningful information about a student's ability to succeed, and therefore their requirement is unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The evidence that we're basing the lawsuit on is not in dispute,\" says attorney Mark Rosenbaum of the pro bono firm Public Counsel. \"What the SAT and ACT are doing are exacerbating inequities in the public school system and keeping out deserving students every admissions cycle.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of California system has long debated dropping the tests, and some university leaders have expressed their support. At an event in November, Carol Christ, the chancellor of UC Berkeley, said, \"I'm very much in favor of doing away with the SAT or ACT as a requirement for application to the University of California.\" UC Berkeley was quick to clarify that comment didn't signal a policy change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC spokeswoman Claire Doan couldn't comment on the lawsuit because it hadn't been filed yet. She says a special faculty task force is currently investigating the use of standardized testing in admissions, and the university system is \"waiting for the assessment and recommendations from the ... Task Force before determining whether any steps should be taken on this important issue.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university has been evaluating the requirement through a policy lens, but the lawsuit argues it's a legal issue: \"This policy illegally discriminates against applicants on the basis of race and wealth, and thereby denies them equal protection under the California Constitution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of California serves more than 250,000 students and is one of the largest school systems in the country. About 50 years ago, the system adopted the SAT as a way to weed out applicants — a decision that helped elevate the test to a national standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But research has since shown that SAT scores are \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/03/05/these-four-charts-show-how-the-sat-favors-the-rich-educated-families/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">strongly linked to family income\u003c/a>, and a student's high school academic record, regardless of what school they attended, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2014/02/18/277059528/college-applicants-sweat-the-sats-perhaps-they-shouldn-t\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">does a far better job of predicting college success\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/3HUaI2ofyo8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/3HUaI2ofyo8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The College Board, the organization behind the SAT, says grades and test scores function together, providing \"more insight into a student's potential to succeed than either measure alone.\" Research conducted by the College Board \u003ca href=\"https://collegereadiness.collegeboard.org/pdf/national-sat-validity-study.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">maintains \u003c/a>that SAT scores are predictive of success in college. The ACT says its test is not biased. In a statement, it tells NPR, \"Blaming standardized tests for differences in educational quality and opportunities that exist will not improve educational outcomes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Nonetheless, more and more schools are turning to test-optional admissions policies. In 2019, nearly 50 schools \u003ca href=\"https://www.fairtest.org/2019-best-year-ever-testoptional-higher-ed-admissi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dropped \u003c/a>the standardized tests from admissions requirements, according to the National Center for Fair and Open Testing, an advocacy group that has long been critical of standardized testing. Those schools joined a pool of about 1,000 colleges across the country. One of those colleges, the University of Chicago, \u003ca href=\"https://news.uchicago.edu/story/uchicago-empower-meeting-goal-removing-barriers-college-access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">claims \u003c/a>the decision to go test-optional — along with increased financial aid — has led to an increase of first-generation and low-income students on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the University of California were to go ahead and drop the testing requirements, it would have profound and widespread effects in the college admissions arena,\" says Bob Schaeffer, director of the National Center for Fair and Open Testing. \"If University of California can go test-optional, pretty much any school could.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, attorney Mark Rosenbaum acknowledges that optional testing won't completely solve the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There probably is no playing field less level than the journey to go to college and higher education — and the SATs are a part of that,\" Rosenbaum says. \"But they're not the whole story.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He hopes the lawsuit will fuel a larger conversation around college admissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Lawsuit+Claims+SAT+And+ACT+Are+Illegal+In+California+Admissions&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 1:25 a.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley Police confirmed six arrests and one injury outside conservative firebrand Ann Coulter’s speaking engagement on campus Wednesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police in riot gear barricaded the entrance to the venue as thousands of people gathered outside Wheeler Hall. Some protesters tried to block attendees from entering by linking arms and forming a human chain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than two years after her first scheduled appearance on campus was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11416982/safety-concerns-prompt-uc-berkeley-to-cancel-talk-by-ann-coulter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">abruptly cancelled\u003c/a>, Coulter spoke Wednesday about what she considers the danger of mass immigration as part of \"Adios, America,\" a talk titled after her 2015 book of the same name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/MichelleEWiley/status/1197358814049103872\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When they decided to have her come speak, instead of creating a safe space for LatinX people like me, [UC Berkeley Chancellor] Carol Christ sent a message to us saying that if we feel unsafe, we shouldn’t be on campus,” said second-year student Erika Gutierrez. “So what’s the point of me paying tuition to come here if I don’t feel safe on my own campus?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11787838\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11787838\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_020.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1399\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_020.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_020-160x117.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_020-800x583.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_020-1020x743.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_020-1200x874.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Police lined the outside of Wheeler Hall as students and other members of the public protested Ann Coulter speaking at UC Berkeley on Wednesday Nov. 20, 2019. \u003ccite>(Lindsey Moore/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Berkeley officials said approximately 400 people attended the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I understand that many people feel very strongly about hate speech that's connected with Ann Coulter ... but I want to hear for myself what she has to say,\" said Michael Wang, a student who bought a ticket for the event, but identifies as a Democrat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11787837\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11787837\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_016.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_016.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_016-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_016-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_016-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_016-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Groups of students and other members of the public came to protest Ann Coulter speaking at Wheeler Hall at UC Berkeley on Wednesday Nov. 20, 2019. \u003ccite>(Lindsey Moore/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Video on social media showed a protester inside the event being escorted out by police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/joenewsman/status/1197385709536940032\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Original post, last updated 6:04 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here we go again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conservative firebrand Ann Coulter is expected to speak at UC Berkeley on Wednesday evening, more than two years after her first scheduled speaking engagement on campus was abruptly cancelled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coulter, a right-wing syndicated columnist known for her hardline views on U.S. immigration and border security, plans to address what she considers the danger of mass immigration as part of \"Adios, America,\" a talk titled after her 2015 book of the same name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The far-right provocateur has long advocated for a dramatic reduction in the number of immigrants allowed to enter the U.S., often blaming America’s woes on refugees and other groups of newcomers from poor nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The event, at 9 p.m. at Wheeler Hall, is likely to draw scores of protesters to the famously liberal campus, spurring the university to deploy what it says will be a significant security operation in an effort to thwart violent clashes and vandalism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We believe [Coulter] has been extremely impactful on shaping the Republican Party's position on immigration,\" said Rudra Reddy, vice president of the Berkeley College Republicans, the student group hosting the event. And while not every member of his group agrees with all of Coulter's positions, he added, she is someone who \"should be listened to\" given the current national political context.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/berkeleyantifa/status/1196168559539310592?s=21\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coulter was initially scheduled to speak on campus in April 2017, but later \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11427970/reports-controversial-coulter-speech-at-uc-berkeley-cancelled\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">abruptly cancelled her appearance\u003c/a> after school administrators called off the event, citing safety concerns, and then offered an alternative date the following month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"ann-coulter\"]\"It’s sickening when a radical thuggish institution like Berkeley can so easily snuff out the cherished American right to free speech,\" Coulter said afterwards on Twitter. \"I’m very sad about Berkeley's cancellation (sic), but my sadness is greater than that. It is a dark day for free speech in America.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, university police said they had received specific, credible threats related to Coulter's planned appearance. The cancellation of the event came after a series of violent clashes between far-right and far-left protesters, including a riot on campus before a scheduled Feb. 1 talk by right-wing provocateur Milo Yiannopoulos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university said it spent roughly $800,000 on security in preparation for the Coulter event, even though it never actually happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Berkeley College Republicans, along with the Tennessee-based Young America's Foundation, a conservative group, later \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-california-lawsuit-ucberkeley/uc-berkeley-settles-lawsuit-over-treatment-of-conservative-speakers-idUSKBN1O22K4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">filed suit against UC Berkeley\u003c/a> in federal court in San Francisco, accusing the school of violating the First Amendment by discriminating against speakers with conservative views.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a Dec. 2018 settlement with both groups, Cal agreed to modify its procedures for handling \"major events\" and to no longer charge \"security\" fees for certain activities, including lectures and speeches. The university also paid $70,000 to cover the groups' legal costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We just hope that Ms. Coulter is able to speak, unlike what happened two years ago,\" Reddy said. He said the Berkeley College Republicans worked closely with campus police and Cal Performances in preparation for this event. All attendees will be required to pass through metal detectors and will only be allowed to take certain items inside, he said. Police also plan to set up barricades outside the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We believe these policies will help the event go smoother than some others in the past,” Reddy added, noting that his group has already received some threats. \"A disruption would be very unfavorable to our interests.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A number of leftist groups, comprised of both students and off-campus activists, remain hell-bent on shutting the event down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're calling on people from all around the Bay Area to come to Berkeley tomorrow to shut down Ann Coulter and the College Republicans speaking event,\" said Hoku Jeffrey, an organizer for the group By Any Means Necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Coulter event is simply an invitation for white supremacist violence to happen on the Berkeley campus and in the surrounding community, and we don't we don't accept that at all.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/berkeleycrs/status/1195147703094665216?s=21\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school is much better prepared to accommodate controversial events like this than it used to be, said UC Berkeley spokesman Dan Mogulof, noting that more than 15 high-profile conservative speakers have come to campus over the last two years, without major disruption or incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's largely because student organizations are now following to the letter and the spirit of the campus event policy,\" including extensive security assessments before each event, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have two priorities, two commitments, and we have an unwavering commitment to both,\" he added. “One is to support the First Amendment rights of our students regardless of their perspectives. And two is to provide for the safety and security of the members of the campus community, our guests and the public at large.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, the administration is not taking anything for granted, Mogulof added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're not complacent. You know, we do believe that we have the necessary preparations in place. But you never know. And so, we'll see what happens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mogulof declined to comment on how much UC Berkeley planned to spend on security for the Coulter event, or on how many officers would be deployed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Peter Jon Shuler contributed reporting to this article.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 1:25 a.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley Police confirmed six arrests and one injury outside conservative firebrand Ann Coulter’s speaking engagement on campus Wednesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police in riot gear barricaded the entrance to the venue as thousands of people gathered outside Wheeler Hall. Some protesters tried to block attendees from entering by linking arms and forming a human chain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than two years after her first scheduled appearance on campus was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11416982/safety-concerns-prompt-uc-berkeley-to-cancel-talk-by-ann-coulter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">abruptly cancelled\u003c/a>, Coulter spoke Wednesday about what she considers the danger of mass immigration as part of \"Adios, America,\" a talk titled after her 2015 book of the same name.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>“When they decided to have her come speak, instead of creating a safe space for LatinX people like me, [UC Berkeley Chancellor] Carol Christ sent a message to us saying that if we feel unsafe, we shouldn’t be on campus,” said second-year student Erika Gutierrez. “So what’s the point of me paying tuition to come here if I don’t feel safe on my own campus?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11787838\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11787838\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_020.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1399\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_020.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_020-160x117.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_020-800x583.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_020-1020x743.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_020-1200x874.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Police lined the outside of Wheeler Hall as students and other members of the public protested Ann Coulter speaking at UC Berkeley on Wednesday Nov. 20, 2019. \u003ccite>(Lindsey Moore/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Berkeley officials said approximately 400 people attended the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I understand that many people feel very strongly about hate speech that's connected with Ann Coulter ... but I want to hear for myself what she has to say,\" said Michael Wang, a student who bought a ticket for the event, but identifies as a Democrat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11787837\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11787837\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_016.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_016.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_016-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_016-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_016-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/ANNCOULTERPROTEST_016-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Groups of students and other members of the public came to protest Ann Coulter speaking at Wheeler Hall at UC Berkeley on Wednesday Nov. 20, 2019. \u003ccite>(Lindsey Moore/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Video on social media showed a protester inside the event being escorted out by police.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Original post, last updated 6:04 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here we go again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conservative firebrand Ann Coulter is expected to speak at UC Berkeley on Wednesday evening, more than two years after her first scheduled speaking engagement on campus was abruptly cancelled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coulter, a right-wing syndicated columnist known for her hardline views on U.S. immigration and border security, plans to address what she considers the danger of mass immigration as part of \"Adios, America,\" a talk titled after her 2015 book of the same name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The far-right provocateur has long advocated for a dramatic reduction in the number of immigrants allowed to enter the U.S., often blaming America’s woes on refugees and other groups of newcomers from poor nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The event, at 9 p.m. at Wheeler Hall, is likely to draw scores of protesters to the famously liberal campus, spurring the university to deploy what it says will be a significant security operation in an effort to thwart violent clashes and vandalism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We believe [Coulter] has been extremely impactful on shaping the Republican Party's position on immigration,\" said Rudra Reddy, vice president of the Berkeley College Republicans, the student group hosting the event. And while not every member of his group agrees with all of Coulter's positions, he added, she is someone who \"should be listened to\" given the current national political context.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Coulter was initially scheduled to speak on campus in April 2017, but later \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11427970/reports-controversial-coulter-speech-at-uc-berkeley-cancelled\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">abruptly cancelled her appearance\u003c/a> after school administrators called off the event, citing safety concerns, and then offered an alternative date the following month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"It’s sickening when a radical thuggish institution like Berkeley can so easily snuff out the cherished American right to free speech,\" Coulter said afterwards on Twitter. \"I’m very sad about Berkeley's cancellation (sic), but my sadness is greater than that. It is a dark day for free speech in America.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, university police said they had received specific, credible threats related to Coulter's planned appearance. The cancellation of the event came after a series of violent clashes between far-right and far-left protesters, including a riot on campus before a scheduled Feb. 1 talk by right-wing provocateur Milo Yiannopoulos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university said it spent roughly $800,000 on security in preparation for the Coulter event, even though it never actually happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Berkeley College Republicans, along with the Tennessee-based Young America's Foundation, a conservative group, later \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-california-lawsuit-ucberkeley/uc-berkeley-settles-lawsuit-over-treatment-of-conservative-speakers-idUSKBN1O22K4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">filed suit against UC Berkeley\u003c/a> in federal court in San Francisco, accusing the school of violating the First Amendment by discriminating against speakers with conservative views.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a Dec. 2018 settlement with both groups, Cal agreed to modify its procedures for handling \"major events\" and to no longer charge \"security\" fees for certain activities, including lectures and speeches. The university also paid $70,000 to cover the groups' legal costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We just hope that Ms. Coulter is able to speak, unlike what happened two years ago,\" Reddy said. He said the Berkeley College Republicans worked closely with campus police and Cal Performances in preparation for this event. All attendees will be required to pass through metal detectors and will only be allowed to take certain items inside, he said. Police also plan to set up barricades outside the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We believe these policies will help the event go smoother than some others in the past,” Reddy added, noting that his group has already received some threats. \"A disruption would be very unfavorable to our interests.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A number of leftist groups, comprised of both students and off-campus activists, remain hell-bent on shutting the event down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're calling on people from all around the Bay Area to come to Berkeley tomorrow to shut down Ann Coulter and the College Republicans speaking event,\" said Hoku Jeffrey, an organizer for the group By Any Means Necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Coulter event is simply an invitation for white supremacist violence to happen on the Berkeley campus and in the surrounding community, and we don't we don't accept that at all.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The school is much better prepared to accommodate controversial events like this than it used to be, said UC Berkeley spokesman Dan Mogulof, noting that more than 15 high-profile conservative speakers have come to campus over the last two years, without major disruption or incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's largely because student organizations are now following to the letter and the spirit of the campus event policy,\" including extensive security assessments before each event, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have two priorities, two commitments, and we have an unwavering commitment to both,\" he added. “One is to support the First Amendment rights of our students regardless of their perspectives. And two is to provide for the safety and security of the members of the campus community, our guests and the public at large.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, the administration is not taking anything for granted, Mogulof added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're not complacent. You know, we do believe that we have the necessary preparations in place. But you never know. And so, we'll see what happens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mogulof declined to comment on how much UC Berkeley planned to spend on security for the Coulter event, or on how many officers would be deployed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Peter Jon Shuler contributed reporting to this article.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "School Closures During Power Outages in the Bay Area",
"title": "School Closures During Power Outages in the Bay Area",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated: Friday, Oct. 11, 12:35 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over a dozen school districts were closed Wednesday and announced plans to close Thursday due to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11778706/pge-power-shutoffs-what-you-need-to-know\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PG&E power shutoffs\u003c/a> in Northern and Central California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11778706]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is an alphabetized, updated list of school closures:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#northbay\">North Bay\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#eastbay\">East Bay\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#southbay\">South Bay and Peninsula\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"northbay\">\u003c/a>North Bay\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>K-12 Schools\u003c/strong>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://alexandervalleyusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alexander Valley Union School District\u003c/a>: \u003cstrong>Closed\u003c/strong> both Wednesday through Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bvusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bennett Valley Union School District\u003c/a>: \u003cstrong>Closed\u003c/strong> Wednesday through Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://cloverdale-ca.schoolloop.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cloverdale Unified School District\u003c/a>: All schools are \u003cstrong>open \u003c/strong>on Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.crpusd.org/news/what_s_new/p_g__e_notice_for_c_r_p_u_s_d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cotati-Rohnert Park School District\u003c/a>: All schools are \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> starting Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.gusd.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geyserville Unified School District\u003c/a>: \u003cstrong>Closed\u003c/strong> both Wednesday and Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://kashiaelementaryschool.weebly.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kashia Elementary School District\u003c/a>: \u003cstrong>Closed\u003c/strong> both Wednesday and Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.marinschools.org/cms/lib/CA01001323/Centricity/Domain/154/PGE%20letter%20to%20parents%20-%20signedMJB.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marin County Office of Education\u003c/a>: Bolinas-Stinson School, Tam Valley Elementary and Tamalpais High School are \u003cstrong>closed\u003c/strong> Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mwusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mark West Union School District\u003c/a>: All schools will be\u003cstrong> open \u003c/strong>on Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nvusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Napa Valley Unified School District\u003c/a>: All district schools will be \u003cstrong>closed\u003c/strong> Wednesday and Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.oldadobe.org/site/default.aspx?PageType=3&DomainID=4&ModuleInstanceID=32&ViewID=6446EE88-D30C-497E-9316-3F8874B3E108&RenderLoc=0&FlexDataID=1810&PageID=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Old Adobe Union School District\u003c/a>: All schools are \u003cstrong>open \u003c/strong>Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.pousd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Piner-Olivet Union School District\u003c/a>: Schaefer Charter, Jack London Elementary, Olivet Elementary Charter, Piner-Olivet Charter and Northwest Prep were closed Wednesday. Schools are \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> on Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.rvusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rincon Valley Union School District\u003c/a>: All schools will be \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.srcschools.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Santa Rosa City Schools\u003c/a>: Only Hidden Valley Elementary will remain \u003cstrong>closed\u003c/strong> on Friday, the district said. This means all after-school programs, such as childcare and athletics, are also canceled at these schools.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sonomaschools.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sonoma Valley Unified School District\u003c/a>: Schools will be \u003cstrong>closed\u003c/strong> Wednesday through Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.vacavilleusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vacaville Unified School District\u003c/a>: Buckingham Charter will be \u003cstrong>closed\u003c/strong> through Friday. All other schools plan to stay open.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://wesd-ca.schoolloop.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Waugh School District:\u003c/a> \u003cstrong>Closed\u003c/strong> for non-student days.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://woa.wusd.org/o/windsor-unified-school-district/live_feed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Windsor Unified School District\u003c/a>: All schools \u003cstrong>closed\u003c/strong> Wednesday through Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Colleges and Universities:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.santarosa.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Santa Rosa Junior College\u003c/a>: All campuses and sites will be \u003cstrong>closed\u003c/strong> on Friday. All activities and classes, including online, will be canceled.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sonoma.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sonoma State University\u003c/a>: All classes and activities at Sonoma State remain \u003cstrong>canceled\u003c/strong> through Friday, Oct. 11.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"eastbay\">\u003c/a>East Bay\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>K-12 Schools:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.acalanes.k12.ca.us/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acalanes Unified High School District:\u003c/a> All schools will remain \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> on Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyschools.net/2019/10/superintendents-message-possible-public-safety-power-shutoff-in-berkeley/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Berkeley Unified School District\u003c/a>: All schools will be \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> on Thursday, according to the district.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cv.k12.ca.us/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Castro Valley Unified School District\u003c/a>: All schools will be \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> on Thursday, with a contingency plan in case the district has to close schools due to a power shutoff.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.fremont.k12.ca.us/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fremont Unified School District\u003c/a>: All schools will be \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> on Thursday, according to the district.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.husd.us/pf4/cms2/news_themed_display?id=1570438620407\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hayward Unified School District\u003c/a>: All schools are expected to remain \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> on Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mynhusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Haven Unified School District\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>:\u003c/strong> All schools will be \u003cstrong>open \u003c/strong>Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.acoe.org/site/default.aspx?PageType=3&ModuleInstanceID=4398&ViewID=7b97f7ed-8e5e-4120-848f-a8b4987d588f&RenderLoc=0&FlexDataID=4922&PageID=914\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oakland Unified School District\u003c/a>: All OUSD Schools will be \u003cstrong>open \u003c/strong>on Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.orindaschools.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Orinda Union School District\u003c/a>: All schools \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> and on a regular schedule Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sanleandro.k12.ca.us/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Leandro Unified School District\u003c/a>: All schools \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> on Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.srvusd.net/pf4/cms2/news_themed_display?id=1570527046388\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Ramon Valley Unified School District\u003c/a>: All schools \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.wccusd.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">West Contra Costa Unified School District\u003c/a>: All schools will be \u003cstrong>open \u003c/strong>on Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Colleges & Universities:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/campus-alert.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mills College\u003c/a>: \u003cstrong>Open \u003c/strong>Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://news.berkeley.edu/2019/10/09/classes-will-resume-thursday-unless-there-is-a-power-outage/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UC Berkeley:\u003c/a> The university \u003cstrong>canceled\u003c/strong> classes on Friday, with students, faculty and staff \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/UCBerkeley/status/1182359315597758464?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">being advised to avoid campus\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"southbay\">\u003c/a>South Bay & Peninsula\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>K-12 Schools:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.arusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alum Rock Union School District\u003c/a>: All 19 schools will be \u003cb>open \u003c/b>Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cuhsd.org/apps/news/article/1102578\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Campbell Union High School District\u003c/a>: The district announced no Campbell Union High School District schools are expected to be impacted by the power shutoff and all schools will remain \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ogsd.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oak Grove Elementary School District\u003c/a>: No OGSD schools are currently impacted, according to the district, and schools and offices will remain \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> and follow regular schedule in the event of a power shutoff.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sjusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Jose Unified School District\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>:\u003c/strong> All schools were \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> Wednesday and Thursday despite any potential shutoffs, officials told parents.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://sccs.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Santa Cruz City Schools\u003c/a>: All schools are \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong>. Only two schools, Soquel High and Westlake Elementary, are located in the area at risk. Generators and food services are ready in case of a power shutoff on Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Find out how PG&E's power shutoffs are affecting school districts in the Bay Area.",
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"description": "Find out how PG&E's power shutoffs are affecting school districts in the Bay Area.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated: Friday, Oct. 11, 12:35 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over a dozen school districts were closed Wednesday and announced plans to close Thursday due to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11778706/pge-power-shutoffs-what-you-need-to-know\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PG&E power shutoffs\u003c/a> in Northern and Central California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is an alphabetized, updated list of school closures:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#northbay\">North Bay\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#eastbay\">East Bay\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#southbay\">South Bay and Peninsula\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"northbay\">\u003c/a>North Bay\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>K-12 Schools\u003c/strong>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://alexandervalleyusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alexander Valley Union School District\u003c/a>: \u003cstrong>Closed\u003c/strong> both Wednesday through Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bvusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bennett Valley Union School District\u003c/a>: \u003cstrong>Closed\u003c/strong> Wednesday through Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://cloverdale-ca.schoolloop.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cloverdale Unified School District\u003c/a>: All schools are \u003cstrong>open \u003c/strong>on Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.crpusd.org/news/what_s_new/p_g__e_notice_for_c_r_p_u_s_d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cotati-Rohnert Park School District\u003c/a>: All schools are \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> starting Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.gusd.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geyserville Unified School District\u003c/a>: \u003cstrong>Closed\u003c/strong> both Wednesday and Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://kashiaelementaryschool.weebly.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kashia Elementary School District\u003c/a>: \u003cstrong>Closed\u003c/strong> both Wednesday and Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.marinschools.org/cms/lib/CA01001323/Centricity/Domain/154/PGE%20letter%20to%20parents%20-%20signedMJB.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marin County Office of Education\u003c/a>: Bolinas-Stinson School, Tam Valley Elementary and Tamalpais High School are \u003cstrong>closed\u003c/strong> Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mwusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mark West Union School District\u003c/a>: All schools will be\u003cstrong> open \u003c/strong>on Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nvusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Napa Valley Unified School District\u003c/a>: All district schools will be \u003cstrong>closed\u003c/strong> Wednesday and Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.oldadobe.org/site/default.aspx?PageType=3&DomainID=4&ModuleInstanceID=32&ViewID=6446EE88-D30C-497E-9316-3F8874B3E108&RenderLoc=0&FlexDataID=1810&PageID=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Old Adobe Union School District\u003c/a>: All schools are \u003cstrong>open \u003c/strong>Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.pousd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Piner-Olivet Union School District\u003c/a>: Schaefer Charter, Jack London Elementary, Olivet Elementary Charter, Piner-Olivet Charter and Northwest Prep were closed Wednesday. Schools are \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> on Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.rvusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rincon Valley Union School District\u003c/a>: All schools will be \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.srcschools.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Santa Rosa City Schools\u003c/a>: Only Hidden Valley Elementary will remain \u003cstrong>closed\u003c/strong> on Friday, the district said. This means all after-school programs, such as childcare and athletics, are also canceled at these schools.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sonomaschools.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sonoma Valley Unified School District\u003c/a>: Schools will be \u003cstrong>closed\u003c/strong> Wednesday through Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.vacavilleusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vacaville Unified School District\u003c/a>: Buckingham Charter will be \u003cstrong>closed\u003c/strong> through Friday. All other schools plan to stay open.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://wesd-ca.schoolloop.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Waugh School District:\u003c/a> \u003cstrong>Closed\u003c/strong> for non-student days.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://woa.wusd.org/o/windsor-unified-school-district/live_feed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Windsor Unified School District\u003c/a>: All schools \u003cstrong>closed\u003c/strong> Wednesday through Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Colleges and Universities:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.santarosa.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Santa Rosa Junior College\u003c/a>: All campuses and sites will be \u003cstrong>closed\u003c/strong> on Friday. All activities and classes, including online, will be canceled.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sonoma.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sonoma State University\u003c/a>: All classes and activities at Sonoma State remain \u003cstrong>canceled\u003c/strong> through Friday, Oct. 11.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"eastbay\">\u003c/a>East Bay\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>K-12 Schools:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.acalanes.k12.ca.us/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acalanes Unified High School District:\u003c/a> All schools will remain \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> on Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyschools.net/2019/10/superintendents-message-possible-public-safety-power-shutoff-in-berkeley/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Berkeley Unified School District\u003c/a>: All schools will be \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> on Thursday, according to the district.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cv.k12.ca.us/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Castro Valley Unified School District\u003c/a>: All schools will be \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> on Thursday, with a contingency plan in case the district has to close schools due to a power shutoff.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.fremont.k12.ca.us/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fremont Unified School District\u003c/a>: All schools will be \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> on Thursday, according to the district.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.husd.us/pf4/cms2/news_themed_display?id=1570438620407\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hayward Unified School District\u003c/a>: All schools are expected to remain \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> on Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mynhusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Haven Unified School District\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>:\u003c/strong> All schools will be \u003cstrong>open \u003c/strong>Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.acoe.org/site/default.aspx?PageType=3&ModuleInstanceID=4398&ViewID=7b97f7ed-8e5e-4120-848f-a8b4987d588f&RenderLoc=0&FlexDataID=4922&PageID=914\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oakland Unified School District\u003c/a>: All OUSD Schools will be \u003cstrong>open \u003c/strong>on Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.orindaschools.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Orinda Union School District\u003c/a>: All schools \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> and on a regular schedule Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sanleandro.k12.ca.us/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Leandro Unified School District\u003c/a>: All schools \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> on Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.srvusd.net/pf4/cms2/news_themed_display?id=1570527046388\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Ramon Valley Unified School District\u003c/a>: All schools \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.wccusd.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">West Contra Costa Unified School District\u003c/a>: All schools will be \u003cstrong>open \u003c/strong>on Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Colleges & Universities:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/campus-alert.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mills College\u003c/a>: \u003cstrong>Open \u003c/strong>Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://news.berkeley.edu/2019/10/09/classes-will-resume-thursday-unless-there-is-a-power-outage/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UC Berkeley:\u003c/a> The university \u003cstrong>canceled\u003c/strong> classes on Friday, with students, faculty and staff \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/UCBerkeley/status/1182359315597758464?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">being advised to avoid campus\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"southbay\">\u003c/a>South Bay & Peninsula\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>K-12 Schools:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.arusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alum Rock Union School District\u003c/a>: All 19 schools will be \u003cb>open \u003c/b>Friday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cuhsd.org/apps/news/article/1102578\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Campbell Union High School District\u003c/a>: The district announced no Campbell Union High School District schools are expected to be impacted by the power shutoff and all schools will remain \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ogsd.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oak Grove Elementary School District\u003c/a>: No OGSD schools are currently impacted, according to the district, and schools and offices will remain \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> and follow regular schedule in the event of a power shutoff.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sjusd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Jose Unified School District\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>:\u003c/strong> All schools were \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong> Wednesday and Thursday despite any potential shutoffs, officials told parents.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://sccs.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Santa Cruz City Schools\u003c/a>: All schools are \u003cstrong>open\u003c/strong>. Only two schools, Soquel High and Westlake Elementary, are located in the area at risk. Generators and food services are ready in case of a power shutoff on Thursday.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Depends on how you look at it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on \u003ca href=\"https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?s=CA&zc=94709&zd=50&of=3&ic=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sticker price\u003c/a>, Stanford is definitely one of the most expensive universities in the Bay Area. One year at the prestigious university costs almost $53,000. Compare that to any one of the California State University schools in the Bay Area, where all four years of tuition, for in-state attendees, comes to just over $30,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"student-debt\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/06/14/why-stanford-may-be-the-most-affordable-university-in-the-bay-area/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recent analysis by the Bay Area News Group\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal loan data\u003c/a> from the 2016-17 academic year, students who graduated from Stanford with a bachelor’s degree had the lowest average debt, compared to graduates at any other four-year college or university in the Bay Area. The average federal loan debt among graduates there came to roughly $13,800, thousands of dollars less than several nearby public universities with significantly lower tuition rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graduates of nearby San Jose State University, for example, had an average debt burden of about $17,700.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s more, fewer than 20% of Stanford graduates enter the real world with any loan burden whatsoever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s where Stanford’s $26.5 billion endowment comes into play.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ten years ago, we stopped expecting students to borrow as part of their financial aid package,” explained Karen Cooper, Stanford’s financial aid director. “We realized that lo and behold, people from low-income backgrounds weren’t applying because the sticker price was so scary.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Stanford covers full tuition for any students whose parents make less than $125,000. And students whose families make less than $65,000 get a free ride and also have their room and board covered, Cooper said. In both cases, she added, those students have to work during the academic year and contribute $5,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only a minuscule percentage of applicants to Stanford are actually admitted, Cooper noted. And among the select few that are, most don’t have to worry about how they’ll pay for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No students, regardless of income, are expected to borrow,” she said. But for those who do, she added, “we took loans out of the equation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And therein lies the obvious irony: The average debt burden at Stanford and other highly selective, well-endowed private elite universities is substantially lower than it is at schools that typically serve much larger populations of lower-income students. In other words, debt is often higher at universities that on the face of it seem more affordable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://e.infogram.com/07eb23d1-2baf-49e6-985a-7f5b0f4639ee?src=embed\" title=\"Student Debt\" width=\"800\" height=\"688\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, total U.S. student loan debt is nearly \u003ca href=\"http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g19/HIST/cc_hist_memo_levels.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$1.6 trillion\u003c/a>, more than four times what it was a decade ago, far outpacing total U.S. credit card debt. Nationally, about 65% of college seniors who graduated from public and private nonprofit colleges in 2017 had some student loan debt, owing an average of about $28,650, according to \u003ca href=\"http://ticas.org/posd/map-state-data-2015#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Institute for College Access and Success\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s Ryan Levi spoke last month to \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/author/leonardo-castaneda/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leonardo Castañeda\u003c/a>, who covers demographics and income inequality for the Bay Area News Group, and first reported the Stanford story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The interview below has been lightly edited for length and clarity. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ryan Levi\u003c/strong>: Can you start by telling me how you reached what, on its face, might seem like a pretty surprising conclusion?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Leonardo Castañeda\u003c/strong>: Yeah, it is surprising. One of the requirements that the Department of Education has is, they want to know for each major and each university, how many students graduated with loans and how much the average loan was for those students. When you can bring all of that together and look at the Bay Area, Stanford actually has the lowest average for their students. They also have very few students who take out loans, which is kind of part of this process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>RL:\u003c/strong> And how much are we talking about? What kind of loan debt are these students leaving with on average?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LC\u003c/strong>: On average they’re leaving with about $14,000. UC Berkeley is the next closest one. The CSUs, San Francisco State, San Jose State, CSU East Bay, are pretty close — they range from about $15,000 to about $17,000 on average. So not a massive difference, but $3,000 can go a long way before or after college, and that’s [just] the average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>RL\u003c/strong>: And so, is this simply a case of private schools being able to give out more financial aid, outweighing their often higher attendance costs?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LC\u003c/strong>: Absolutely. That’s a huge part of it. Stanford has a $26.5 billion endowment. So that gives them a lot of latitude to subsidize a lot of their students. They also have a lot of students who don’t need any financial aid, who are able to pay out of pocket. A CSU might serve a more lower-income, broader base of students. So [Stanford] has the resources, they have the donors, they have that infrastructure to give it a lot more money than a state school does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>RL\u003c/strong>: Now, you look specifically at federal student loan debt. Is there any way to know if this conclusion holds true when you factor in private loans?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LC\u003c/strong>: What we found is that it is pretty close. About $20,000 is the average for the most recent graduating class [at Stanford], and that’s about the same as the CSUs. It is much lower than most other private schools where the average, including non-federally subsidized private loans, is about $25,000 to $27,000. So even if you take into account those non-federal loans, it is still very, very low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>RL\u003c/strong>: And has this always been the case at Stanford?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LC\u003c/strong>: This is actually a conscious decision that Stanford made for the 2008-09 school year, where they said, “OK, let’s reimagine how we present this package. Let’s take loans out of the equation. How much can parents pay? We’ll cover the rest.” So since then, they’ve seen about two-thirds of their students graduate without any loans at all. That number is down to about 19 percent. And the average has stayed about flat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Depends on how you look at it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on \u003ca href=\"https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?s=CA&zc=94709&zd=50&of=3&ic=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sticker price\u003c/a>, Stanford is definitely one of the most expensive universities in the Bay Area. One year at the prestigious university costs almost $53,000. Compare that to any one of the California State University schools in the Bay Area, where all four years of tuition, for in-state attendees, comes to just over $30,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/06/14/why-stanford-may-be-the-most-affordable-university-in-the-bay-area/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recent analysis by the Bay Area News Group\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal loan data\u003c/a> from the 2016-17 academic year, students who graduated from Stanford with a bachelor’s degree had the lowest average debt, compared to graduates at any other four-year college or university in the Bay Area. The average federal loan debt among graduates there came to roughly $13,800, thousands of dollars less than several nearby public universities with significantly lower tuition rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graduates of nearby San Jose State University, for example, had an average debt burden of about $17,700.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s more, fewer than 20% of Stanford graduates enter the real world with any loan burden whatsoever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s where Stanford’s $26.5 billion endowment comes into play.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ten years ago, we stopped expecting students to borrow as part of their financial aid package,” explained Karen Cooper, Stanford’s financial aid director. “We realized that lo and behold, people from low-income backgrounds weren’t applying because the sticker price was so scary.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Stanford covers full tuition for any students whose parents make less than $125,000. And students whose families make less than $65,000 get a free ride and also have their room and board covered, Cooper said. In both cases, she added, those students have to work during the academic year and contribute $5,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only a minuscule percentage of applicants to Stanford are actually admitted, Cooper noted. And among the select few that are, most don’t have to worry about how they’ll pay for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No students, regardless of income, are expected to borrow,” she said. But for those who do, she added, “we took loans out of the equation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And therein lies the obvious irony: The average debt burden at Stanford and other highly selective, well-endowed private elite universities is substantially lower than it is at schools that typically serve much larger populations of lower-income students. In other words, debt is often higher at universities that on the face of it seem more affordable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://e.infogram.com/07eb23d1-2baf-49e6-985a-7f5b0f4639ee?src=embed\" title=\"Student Debt\" width=\"800\" height=\"688\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, total U.S. student loan debt is nearly \u003ca href=\"http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g19/HIST/cc_hist_memo_levels.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$1.6 trillion\u003c/a>, more than four times what it was a decade ago, far outpacing total U.S. credit card debt. Nationally, about 65% of college seniors who graduated from public and private nonprofit colleges in 2017 had some student loan debt, owing an average of about $28,650, according to \u003ca href=\"http://ticas.org/posd/map-state-data-2015#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Institute for College Access and Success\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s Ryan Levi spoke last month to \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/author/leonardo-castaneda/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leonardo Castañeda\u003c/a>, who covers demographics and income inequality for the Bay Area News Group, and first reported the Stanford story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The interview below has been lightly edited for length and clarity. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ryan Levi\u003c/strong>: Can you start by telling me how you reached what, on its face, might seem like a pretty surprising conclusion?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Leonardo Castañeda\u003c/strong>: Yeah, it is surprising. One of the requirements that the Department of Education has is, they want to know for each major and each university, how many students graduated with loans and how much the average loan was for those students. When you can bring all of that together and look at the Bay Area, Stanford actually has the lowest average for their students. They also have very few students who take out loans, which is kind of part of this process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>RL:\u003c/strong> And how much are we talking about? What kind of loan debt are these students leaving with on average?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LC\u003c/strong>: On average they’re leaving with about $14,000. UC Berkeley is the next closest one. The CSUs, San Francisco State, San Jose State, CSU East Bay, are pretty close — they range from about $15,000 to about $17,000 on average. So not a massive difference, but $3,000 can go a long way before or after college, and that’s [just] the average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>RL\u003c/strong>: And so, is this simply a case of private schools being able to give out more financial aid, outweighing their often higher attendance costs?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LC\u003c/strong>: Absolutely. That’s a huge part of it. Stanford has a $26.5 billion endowment. So that gives them a lot of latitude to subsidize a lot of their students. They also have a lot of students who don’t need any financial aid, who are able to pay out of pocket. A CSU might serve a more lower-income, broader base of students. So [Stanford] has the resources, they have the donors, they have that infrastructure to give it a lot more money than a state school does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>RL\u003c/strong>: Now, you look specifically at federal student loan debt. Is there any way to know if this conclusion holds true when you factor in private loans?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LC\u003c/strong>: What we found is that it is pretty close. About $20,000 is the average for the most recent graduating class [at Stanford], and that’s about the same as the CSUs. It is much lower than most other private schools where the average, including non-federally subsidized private loans, is about $25,000 to $27,000. So even if you take into account those non-federal loans, it is still very, very low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>RL\u003c/strong>: And has this always been the case at Stanford?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LC\u003c/strong>: This is actually a conscious decision that Stanford made for the 2008-09 school year, where they said, “OK, let’s reimagine how we present this package. Let’s take loans out of the equation. How much can parents pay? 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"tagline": "The flip side of gentrification, told through one town",
"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
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},
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"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
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},
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"order": 8
},
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},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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}
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"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
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"source": "NPR"
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"jerrybrown": {
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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