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"title": "BART's Mask Mandate Reinstated — Which Other Bay Area Transit Agencies Still Require Masks?",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Stay up to date on the latest developments on mask mandates in the Bay Area with our daily newsletter. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/newsletters\">Sign up for the News Daily here.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 2:45 p.m. Friday, July 29\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The BART board of directors approved a resolution Thursday night reinstating a mask requirement on the transit system effective immediately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a federal judge in Florida struck down an order from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention requiring masks on public transit nationwide, BART broke ranks with most other operators in late April and adopted its own mask mandate. The agency allowed that requirement, which was incorporated into its customer code of conduct, to lapse on July 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Skip to: \u003ca href=\"#maskmandate\">What your local Bay Area transit agency says about masks\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Board member Bevan Dufty proposed renewing the mandate because of the highly contagious nature of the currently dominant coronavirus variant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think COVID is at its most transmissible right now, and I think our responsibility is to stay the course and to ensure our riders, many of whom are immunocompromised, are safe and feel welcome in our system,” Dufty said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pushback came from board members Robert Raburn of Oakland and Debora Allen of Clayton. Raburn argued that mask mandates are not supported by current guidance from health authorities. Allen questioned the wisdom and effectiveness of having BART police enforce a mandate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After hearing public comment, the board agreed to reinstate the mask requirement through Oct. 1 by a vote of 7-2. The board will consider extending the mandate further at its Sept. 22 meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AC Transit is the only other major Bay Area transit agency currently requiring riders to wear masks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SFBART/status/1552835835069755393\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Masks on transit: How we got here\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Federal agencies imposed a mask mandate for passengers on most modes of transportation at the outset of the pandemic. And following guidance from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) extended nationwide mask requirements on planes, buses, trains and ferries through May 3, 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on April 18, a federal judge in Florida \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11911526/tsa-will-no-longer-enforce-travel-mask-mandate-after-federal-judge-strikes-it-down\">struck down the CDC mask mandate\u003c/a>. A few hours later, the TSA announced it would no longer enforce mask rules inside airports and airplanes and on public transportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This ruling meant private and public transportation agencies could drop their own mask mandates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most major airlines, along with the San Francisco, Oakland and San Jose international airports, now have made masks optional. Rideshare giants \u003ca href=\"https://www.uber.com/us/en/safety/\">Uber\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.lyft.com/blog/posts/update-to-lyfts-health-safety-guidelines\">Lyft\u003c/a> also have dropped their masking requirements for passengers and drivers. And private bus companies, like \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/FlixBus_USA/status/1516446461671714820\">FlixBus\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/megabus/status/1516415898168532992\">Megabus\u003c/a>, have followed suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>BART and AC Transit are the only Bay Area public transit agencies that currently require face masks\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Several Bay Area transit agencies — including Caltrain and Muni — initially retained their mask rules after the TSA announcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on April 20, the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) announced that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/guidance-for-face-coverings.aspx\">the state’s mask requirements for public transit — and transportation hubs, like stations — also \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/guidance-for-face-coverings.aspx\">were \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/guidance-for-face-coverings.aspx\"> terminated\u003c/a> “effective immediately.” The statement nonetheless still “strongly” recommended that California residents keep wearing their masks in these settings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"#maskmandate\">Every Bay Area public transit agency subsequently dropped their mask requirements\u003c/a> for riders following the state’s announcement. However, AC Transit, which operates in both Alameda and Contra Costa counties, announced June 2 that its passengers would once again be required to wear face masks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Could we see more agencies or regions reintroducing their own mask rules for public transit — regardless of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/04/20/1093927926/mask-mandate-appeal-doj\">the Justice Department’s own appeal against the original decision by the Florida judge\u003c/a>? Right now, it’s unclear. CDC officials declined to comment on the status of that appeal, and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/covid-science-travel-health-business-3b819aa097b4e642a97d39f606924203\">The Associated Press reports that DOJ officials did not immediately respond\u003c/a> to a request for information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 22, \u003ca href=\"https://abc7.com/los-angeles-county-masks-mandate-bring-back-face-public-transit/11779646/\">Los Angeles County independently introduced a new health order that once again requires masks\u003c/a> on all public transit within the county. LA County Public Health Director Dr. Barbara Ferrer cited the CDC’s continued guidance that masking on public transit remains a key way of preventing the spread of COVID.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, remember: Regardless of whether a transit agency has dropped its mask requirement, you can always choose to keep wearing your mask in whichever setting you please. NPR has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2022/02/25/1083046757/coronavirus-faq-im-a-one-way-masker-what-strategy-will-give-me-optimal-protectio\">tips on figuring out whether wearing a mask when others around you are not (aka “one-way masking”) is the right call\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"maskmandate\">\u003c/a>Face mask requirements of all Bay Area transit agencies\u003c/h2>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>BART\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on BART?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>Yes.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rapid transit system, which serves five Bay Area counties, now requires riders to wear masks in all its facilities beyond the fare gates. This includes any waiting areas, platforms and trains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SFBART/status/1552835835069755393\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART riders are required to wear face masks when waiting at a station and when riding a train. The rule is set to expire Oct. 1. The BART board of directors will review the mask requirement at a meeting on Sept. 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Caltrain\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on Caltrain?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>No.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrain updated riders Wednesday afternoon that it will no longer require face masks on trains. The agency \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Caltrain/status/1516926371573866496\">stated on Twitter that while its mandate has ended\u003c/a>, “guests can and are strongly encouraged to continue wearing them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>AC Transit\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on AC Transit?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>Yes.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AC Transit, which serves both Alameda and Contra Costa counties, brought back its mandate in June. \u003ca href=\"https://www.actransit.org/mask-mandate-policy-restored-june-2022\">Wearing a face mask is required whenever riding an AC Transit bus.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agency officials stressed that the return of the mandate is due to the recent spike in new COVID-19 cases in Alameda County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11911715\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11911715\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS41958_008_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6529-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS41958_008_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6529-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS41958_008_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6529-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS41958_008_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6529-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS41958_008_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6529-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS41958_008_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6529-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Passengers on the F Muni car in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Muni\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on Muni?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>No.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, which operates Muni, is still “strongly recommending” that people who ride Muni continue to wear a mask. The agency emphasizes what it called “excellent air flow” on its vehicles, noting that “the Muni fleet HVAC systems turn the air over once every minute.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>VTA (Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority)\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on VTA?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>No.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County’s public transit agency is still “strongly recommending” passengers wear masks.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>SamTrans\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on SamTrans?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>No.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Mateo County’s public transit system says masks are not required but are still “strongly encouraged.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Golden Gate Transit\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on Golden Gate Transit?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>No.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11911716\" style=\"font-weight: bold;background-color: transparent;color: #767676\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bank of BART turnstiles at 24th Street Station.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>SMART\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on SMART?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>No.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Santa Cruz METRO\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on Santa Cruz METRO?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>No — but this only applies to vaccinated people.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz METRO — which serves both Santa Cruz and Santa Clara counties — announced on Tuesday it will no longer require individuals fully vaccinated for COVID-19 to wear face masks in agency vehicles and transit centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unvaccinated passengers are still required to wear face masks on Santa Cruz METRO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>San Francisco Bay Ferry\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on the San Francisco Bay Ferry?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>No.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Water Emergency Transportation Authority, which oversees the Bay Ferry network, says masks are still “strongly recommended,” though not required. The agency also urges patrons: “Be kind to fellow ferry passengers whether they choose to wear a mask or not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains reporting by KQED’s Carly Severn and the Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Now that the federal travel mask mandate has been removed, what's your local Bay Area transit agency enforcing? From BART to Muni and Caltrain, check our list.",
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"title": "BART's Mask Mandate Reinstated — Which Other Bay Area Transit Agencies Still Require Masks? | KQED",
"description": "Now that the federal travel mask mandate has been removed, what's your local Bay Area transit agency enforcing? From BART to Muni and Caltrain, check our list.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Stay up to date on the latest developments on mask mandates in the Bay Area with our daily newsletter. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/newsletters\">Sign up for the News Daily here.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 2:45 p.m. Friday, July 29\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The BART board of directors approved a resolution Thursday night reinstating a mask requirement on the transit system effective immediately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a federal judge in Florida struck down an order from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention requiring masks on public transit nationwide, BART broke ranks with most other operators in late April and adopted its own mask mandate. The agency allowed that requirement, which was incorporated into its customer code of conduct, to lapse on July 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Skip to: \u003ca href=\"#maskmandate\">What your local Bay Area transit agency says about masks\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Board member Bevan Dufty proposed renewing the mandate because of the highly contagious nature of the currently dominant coronavirus variant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think COVID is at its most transmissible right now, and I think our responsibility is to stay the course and to ensure our riders, many of whom are immunocompromised, are safe and feel welcome in our system,” Dufty said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pushback came from board members Robert Raburn of Oakland and Debora Allen of Clayton. Raburn argued that mask mandates are not supported by current guidance from health authorities. Allen questioned the wisdom and effectiveness of having BART police enforce a mandate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After hearing public comment, the board agreed to reinstate the mask requirement through Oct. 1 by a vote of 7-2. The board will consider extending the mandate further at its Sept. 22 meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AC Transit is the only other major Bay Area transit agency currently requiring riders to wear masks.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Masks on transit: How we got here\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Federal agencies imposed a mask mandate for passengers on most modes of transportation at the outset of the pandemic. And following guidance from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) extended nationwide mask requirements on planes, buses, trains and ferries through May 3, 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on April 18, a federal judge in Florida \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11911526/tsa-will-no-longer-enforce-travel-mask-mandate-after-federal-judge-strikes-it-down\">struck down the CDC mask mandate\u003c/a>. A few hours later, the TSA announced it would no longer enforce mask rules inside airports and airplanes and on public transportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This ruling meant private and public transportation agencies could drop their own mask mandates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most major airlines, along with the San Francisco, Oakland and San Jose international airports, now have made masks optional. Rideshare giants \u003ca href=\"https://www.uber.com/us/en/safety/\">Uber\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.lyft.com/blog/posts/update-to-lyfts-health-safety-guidelines\">Lyft\u003c/a> also have dropped their masking requirements for passengers and drivers. And private bus companies, like \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/FlixBus_USA/status/1516446461671714820\">FlixBus\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/megabus/status/1516415898168532992\">Megabus\u003c/a>, have followed suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>BART and AC Transit are the only Bay Area public transit agencies that currently require face masks\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Several Bay Area transit agencies — including Caltrain and Muni — initially retained their mask rules after the TSA announcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on April 20, the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) announced that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/guidance-for-face-coverings.aspx\">the state’s mask requirements for public transit — and transportation hubs, like stations — also \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/guidance-for-face-coverings.aspx\">were \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/guidance-for-face-coverings.aspx\"> terminated\u003c/a> “effective immediately.” The statement nonetheless still “strongly” recommended that California residents keep wearing their masks in these settings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"#maskmandate\">Every Bay Area public transit agency subsequently dropped their mask requirements\u003c/a> for riders following the state’s announcement. However, AC Transit, which operates in both Alameda and Contra Costa counties, announced June 2 that its passengers would once again be required to wear face masks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Could we see more agencies or regions reintroducing their own mask rules for public transit — regardless of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/04/20/1093927926/mask-mandate-appeal-doj\">the Justice Department’s own appeal against the original decision by the Florida judge\u003c/a>? Right now, it’s unclear. CDC officials declined to comment on the status of that appeal, and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/covid-science-travel-health-business-3b819aa097b4e642a97d39f606924203\">The Associated Press reports that DOJ officials did not immediately respond\u003c/a> to a request for information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 22, \u003ca href=\"https://abc7.com/los-angeles-county-masks-mandate-bring-back-face-public-transit/11779646/\">Los Angeles County independently introduced a new health order that once again requires masks\u003c/a> on all public transit within the county. LA County Public Health Director Dr. Barbara Ferrer cited the CDC’s continued guidance that masking on public transit remains a key way of preventing the spread of COVID.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, remember: Regardless of whether a transit agency has dropped its mask requirement, you can always choose to keep wearing your mask in whichever setting you please. NPR has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2022/02/25/1083046757/coronavirus-faq-im-a-one-way-masker-what-strategy-will-give-me-optimal-protectio\">tips on figuring out whether wearing a mask when others around you are not (aka “one-way masking”) is the right call\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"maskmandate\">\u003c/a>Face mask requirements of all Bay Area transit agencies\u003c/h2>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>BART\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on BART?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>Yes.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rapid transit system, which serves five Bay Area counties, now requires riders to wear masks in all its facilities beyond the fare gates. This includes any waiting areas, platforms and trains.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>BART riders are required to wear face masks when waiting at a station and when riding a train. The rule is set to expire Oct. 1. The BART board of directors will review the mask requirement at a meeting on Sept. 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Caltrain\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on Caltrain?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>No.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrain updated riders Wednesday afternoon that it will no longer require face masks on trains. The agency \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Caltrain/status/1516926371573866496\">stated on Twitter that while its mandate has ended\u003c/a>, “guests can and are strongly encouraged to continue wearing them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>AC Transit\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on AC Transit?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>Yes.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AC Transit, which serves both Alameda and Contra Costa counties, brought back its mandate in June. \u003ca href=\"https://www.actransit.org/mask-mandate-policy-restored-june-2022\">Wearing a face mask is required whenever riding an AC Transit bus.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agency officials stressed that the return of the mandate is due to the recent spike in new COVID-19 cases in Alameda County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11911715\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11911715\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS41958_008_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6529-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS41958_008_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6529-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS41958_008_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6529-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS41958_008_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6529-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS41958_008_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6529-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS41958_008_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6529-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Passengers on the F Muni car in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Muni\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on Muni?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>No.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, which operates Muni, is still “strongly recommending” that people who ride Muni continue to wear a mask. The agency emphasizes what it called “excellent air flow” on its vehicles, noting that “the Muni fleet HVAC systems turn the air over once every minute.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>VTA (Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority)\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on VTA?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>No.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County’s public transit agency is still “strongly recommending” passengers wear masks.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>SamTrans\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on SamTrans?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>No.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Mateo County’s public transit system says masks are not required but are still “strongly encouraged.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Golden Gate Transit\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on Golden Gate Transit?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>No.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11911716\" style=\"font-weight: bold;background-color: transparent;color: #767676\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bank of BART turnstiles at 24th Street Station.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>SMART\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on SMART?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>No.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Santa Cruz METRO\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on Santa Cruz METRO?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>No — but this only applies to vaccinated people.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz METRO — which serves both Santa Cruz and Santa Clara counties — announced on Tuesday it will no longer require individuals fully vaccinated for COVID-19 to wear face masks in agency vehicles and transit centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unvaccinated passengers are still required to wear face masks on Santa Cruz METRO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>San Francisco Bay Ferry\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are masks required on the San Francisco Bay Ferry?\u003c/strong> \u003cem>No.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Water Emergency Transportation Authority, which oversees the Bay Ferry network, says masks are still “strongly recommended,” though not required. The agency also urges patrons: “Be kind to fellow ferry passengers whether they choose to wear a mask or not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains reporting by KQED’s Carly Severn and the Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Just how likely are you to pick up a case of COVID-19 on that upcoming flight, bus commute or train ride?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is what many Americans are trying to gauge after a Florida judge’s ruling halted the federal requirement to wear a mask on most forms of public transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration is appealing the court’s decision, but for now masking has become entirely optional for U.S. travelers – leaving them to decide how risky travel is for themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was a legal decision — not a scientific decision,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.unmc.edu/pathology/faculty/bios/santarpia.html\">Joshua Santarpia\u003c/a>, a microbiologist at the University of Nebraska Medical Center who studies aerosol transmission of disease. “People should not take this as a sign that something has magically changed overnight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Infectious disease experts tell NPR they generally plan to keep covering their faces regardless of what the rules are. It’s not as though all public transit poses the \u003cem>same \u003c/em>risk, though. Scientists say certain forms of transportation are more worrisome than others, and different legs of a journey can also present different risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11909026' label='Finding a Free COVID Test Without Insurance Just Got Harder. Here's How to Get One']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very important to distinguish travel as a continuum,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.astmh.org/blog/november-2021/2021-elected-officers\">Dr. David Freedman\u003c/a>, president-elect of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wherever you go, pay attention to how many passengers there are, how close together they are, and how well the air is moving through the space. Understanding these differences can guide your own personal decisions about what risks you can and cannot afford to take.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Airplanes can be safe spaces, but there’s a catch\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It may seem counterintuitive, but flying in a small, enclosed metal tube can actually be safer from a COVID standpoint than many other indoor activities like eating in restaurants, or going to stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s considerably better than those spaces,” says Santarpia. In fact, the air gets exchanged every few minutes in airplane cabins like those of the Boeing 767s and 777s — even putting them ahead of the standards for operating rooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This means that tiny respiratory particles, or aerosols, that can carry the virus get sucked away quite quickly. Santarpia has \u003ca href=\"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0246916\">actually studied\u003c/a> this by sampling air while a plane is in flight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The particles are not dispersed widely in the cabin, so your exposure level to people, even in your immediate area by aerosols alone, is not particularly high,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This finding is supported by \u003ca href=\"https://www.ustranscom.mil/cmd/docs/TRANSCOM%20Report%20Final.pdf\">other\u003c/a> research, including a \u003ca href=\"https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection/canadas-reponse/summaries-recent-evidence/evidence-risk-covid-19-transmission-flight-update-3.html\">review of the evidence\u003c/a> undertaken by Canada’s health agency and updated in November 2021, which concluded that “the risk of infection during a flight is low.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freedman, who also reviewed \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7543400/\">the evidence\u003c/a> of in-flight transmission in late 2020, says major outbreaks are “relatively uncommon” and that they tended to happen on the flights without masking requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The number of flights with larger outbreaks did seem to go down once there was universal masking,” says Freedman; however, he notes it’s hard to truly quantify the risk because these studies are challenging to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, this lines up with an \u003ca href=\"https://cdn1.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2443/2020/10/Phase-I-Report-Highlights.pdf\">assessment \u003c/a>by Harvard researchers that also found, when people wear masks, flying can be safer than going to the grocery store.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Danger areas when flying\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Air travel would be fairly safe if passengers were magically transported into their seats mid-flight, wore a well-fitted mask and stayed put during the entire flight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, we all know this is a fantasy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not just the airplane — airports are a nightmare,” says Freedman. “Airports have done very little to change any of their procedures at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are innumerable opportunities to catch the virus while hauling your luggage from the curb through security and onto the plane, among a crowd of other travelers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And even once you’re onboard, the risk can be higher while the plane is taxiing or sitting on the runway, because the ventilation systems may not be fully running, says Freedman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boeing says its guidance to airlines is to keep the air flow system turned on with HEPA filters and air circulating at all times while passengers are on board, but several experts \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/j_g_allen/status/1517086886963167232?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">have pointed out\u003c/a> this \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8932639/\">doesn’t\u003c/a> always happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even on the flight, you can still be at risk if you’re seated close to someone who’s infected and unmasked. Research generally \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35331931/\">shows\u003c/a> that people seated within two to three rows from an infected person are at the highest risk of catching the virus, says Freedman. But even people seated farther away can \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7706937/\">be infected\u003c/a> according to some studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given all of this, Santarpia recommends continuing to wear a high-quality respirator, like an N95 or K95, when flying and while in the airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if cases are generally low where you live, air travel could expose you to people from other regions where more virus might be circulating. And remember: the longer the flight, the greater the risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Buses and subways: Risk for you and those around you\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Data from the subway systems in New York City and San Francisco show they have good ventilation, says Linsey Marr, an airborne disease transmission researcher at Virginia Tech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even that isn’t enough to prevent transmission in a situation where riders are packed tightly together in each other’s faces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marr says if a subway car is crowded, she’s keeping her mask on. But if there’s “fewer than 10 people on a train, I probably wouldn’t.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several experts said ventilation is more of a concern on city buses, where “you’re really breathing in what almost everyone else is breathing out,” says \u003ca href=\"https://me.engin.umich.edu/people/faculty/jesse-capecelatro/\">Jesse Capecelatro\u003c/a>, an assistant professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at the University of Michigan who studies the flow physics of particles and droplets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Capecelatro has researched how \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7976046/\">air flow affects disease transmission on urban buses\u003c/a>. “What we found was if the windows are closed, due to the recirculation of the air in the bus, whatever someone breathes out, in about 45 seconds, everyone in the bus is breathing in a portion of that,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and his colleagues published models, using data from earlier in the pandemic, that showed when everyone on a bus is wearing a high-quality mask – assuming they’re wearing it without big gaps around the nose and mouth – that dramatically reduces transmission risks. If no one was wearing a mask, and there was a highly contagious person on board, the modelling found that under certain conditions, about half the passengers on the bus could potentially get infected within 15 minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says opening windows on a bus can make a big difference, but that’s not always possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact that buses tend to have less ventilation than other means of public transportation raises real equity concerns, says \u003ca href=\"https://sph.umd.edu/people/neil-j-sehgal\">Neil Sehgal\u003c/a>, an assistant professor of health policy at the University of Maryland School of Public Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>Hispanic and Black people are more than twice as likely to take public transit than white people, and people with lower incomes are also disproportionately more likely to take public transit than people with higher incomes,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seghal says the end of mask mandates on buses means that people with fewer options for safer travel are now facing increased risk – including people who are medically vulnerable. For instance, people with cancer might need to ride a bus to their chemotherapy or oncology appointments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve increased the level of risk for these people without consideration that their risk tolerance may not be the same as ours,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Cabs and ride-sharing: Get some air in there\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>If you’ve ever been in a passenger car with a smoker, you know that the cabin will quickly fill up with smoke when the windows are up. (Some people call this hotboxing, with cigarettes and ahem, other substances.) Infectious aerosols behave like smoke, so in an enclosed car, they’re also going to build up quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you consider the fact that ride-share drivers are picking up different passengers all day long, it’s hard to predict what kinds of viral particles you might be breathing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if you’re in a cab or ride-sharing vehicle, \u003ca href=\"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe0166\">research has found\u003c/a> that your best bet to is to open the windows all the way to clear the air and lower your risk of transmission. If you’re cruising along at a good clip, “partially open windows also do a lot more than you might think,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.physics.umass.edu/people/varghese-mathai\">Varghese Mathai\u003c/a>, an assistant professor of physics at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, who has studied aerosol transmission in passenger car cabins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8939464/\">His research has found that when you’re stuck in traffic\u003c/a>, in addition to opening windows, turning the AC on at full blast will allow for more air circulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And remember, shorter rides are better. “The longer the time you spend [in the car], the more aerosols you risk inhaling,” Mathai notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mathai says his research was inspired in part by his own use of ride-sharing services, and he plans to keep on masking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Here%27s+why+you+might+still+want+to+wear+masks+on+public+transport&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Just how likely are you to pick up a case of COVID-19 on that upcoming flight, bus commute or train ride?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is what many Americans are trying to gauge after a Florida judge’s ruling halted the federal requirement to wear a mask on most forms of public transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Biden administration is appealing the court’s decision, but for now masking has become entirely optional for U.S. travelers – leaving them to decide how risky travel is for themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was a legal decision — not a scientific decision,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.unmc.edu/pathology/faculty/bios/santarpia.html\">Joshua Santarpia\u003c/a>, a microbiologist at the University of Nebraska Medical Center who studies aerosol transmission of disease. “People should not take this as a sign that something has magically changed overnight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Infectious disease experts tell NPR they generally plan to keep covering their faces regardless of what the rules are. It’s not as though all public transit poses the \u003cem>same \u003c/em>risk, though. Scientists say certain forms of transportation are more worrisome than others, and different legs of a journey can also present different risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very important to distinguish travel as a continuum,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.astmh.org/blog/november-2021/2021-elected-officers\">Dr. David Freedman\u003c/a>, president-elect of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wherever you go, pay attention to how many passengers there are, how close together they are, and how well the air is moving through the space. Understanding these differences can guide your own personal decisions about what risks you can and cannot afford to take.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Airplanes can be safe spaces, but there’s a catch\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It may seem counterintuitive, but flying in a small, enclosed metal tube can actually be safer from a COVID standpoint than many other indoor activities like eating in restaurants, or going to stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s considerably better than those spaces,” says Santarpia. In fact, the air gets exchanged every few minutes in airplane cabins like those of the Boeing 767s and 777s — even putting them ahead of the standards for operating rooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This means that tiny respiratory particles, or aerosols, that can carry the virus get sucked away quite quickly. Santarpia has \u003ca href=\"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0246916\">actually studied\u003c/a> this by sampling air while a plane is in flight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The particles are not dispersed widely in the cabin, so your exposure level to people, even in your immediate area by aerosols alone, is not particularly high,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This finding is supported by \u003ca href=\"https://www.ustranscom.mil/cmd/docs/TRANSCOM%20Report%20Final.pdf\">other\u003c/a> research, including a \u003ca href=\"https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection/canadas-reponse/summaries-recent-evidence/evidence-risk-covid-19-transmission-flight-update-3.html\">review of the evidence\u003c/a> undertaken by Canada’s health agency and updated in November 2021, which concluded that “the risk of infection during a flight is low.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freedman, who also reviewed \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7543400/\">the evidence\u003c/a> of in-flight transmission in late 2020, says major outbreaks are “relatively uncommon” and that they tended to happen on the flights without masking requirements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The number of flights with larger outbreaks did seem to go down once there was universal masking,” says Freedman; however, he notes it’s hard to truly quantify the risk because these studies are challenging to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, this lines up with an \u003ca href=\"https://cdn1.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2443/2020/10/Phase-I-Report-Highlights.pdf\">assessment \u003c/a>by Harvard researchers that also found, when people wear masks, flying can be safer than going to the grocery store.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Danger areas when flying\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Air travel would be fairly safe if passengers were magically transported into their seats mid-flight, wore a well-fitted mask and stayed put during the entire flight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, we all know this is a fantasy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not just the airplane — airports are a nightmare,” says Freedman. “Airports have done very little to change any of their procedures at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are innumerable opportunities to catch the virus while hauling your luggage from the curb through security and onto the plane, among a crowd of other travelers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And even once you’re onboard, the risk can be higher while the plane is taxiing or sitting on the runway, because the ventilation systems may not be fully running, says Freedman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boeing says its guidance to airlines is to keep the air flow system turned on with HEPA filters and air circulating at all times while passengers are on board, but several experts \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/j_g_allen/status/1517086886963167232?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">have pointed out\u003c/a> this \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8932639/\">doesn’t\u003c/a> always happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even on the flight, you can still be at risk if you’re seated close to someone who’s infected and unmasked. Research generally \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35331931/\">shows\u003c/a> that people seated within two to three rows from an infected person are at the highest risk of catching the virus, says Freedman. But even people seated farther away can \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7706937/\">be infected\u003c/a> according to some studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given all of this, Santarpia recommends continuing to wear a high-quality respirator, like an N95 or K95, when flying and while in the airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if cases are generally low where you live, air travel could expose you to people from other regions where more virus might be circulating. And remember: the longer the flight, the greater the risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Buses and subways: Risk for you and those around you\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Data from the subway systems in New York City and San Francisco show they have good ventilation, says Linsey Marr, an airborne disease transmission researcher at Virginia Tech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even that isn’t enough to prevent transmission in a situation where riders are packed tightly together in each other’s faces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marr says if a subway car is crowded, she’s keeping her mask on. But if there’s “fewer than 10 people on a train, I probably wouldn’t.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several experts said ventilation is more of a concern on city buses, where “you’re really breathing in what almost everyone else is breathing out,” says \u003ca href=\"https://me.engin.umich.edu/people/faculty/jesse-capecelatro/\">Jesse Capecelatro\u003c/a>, an assistant professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at the University of Michigan who studies the flow physics of particles and droplets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Capecelatro has researched how \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7976046/\">air flow affects disease transmission on urban buses\u003c/a>. “What we found was if the windows are closed, due to the recirculation of the air in the bus, whatever someone breathes out, in about 45 seconds, everyone in the bus is breathing in a portion of that,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and his colleagues published models, using data from earlier in the pandemic, that showed when everyone on a bus is wearing a high-quality mask – assuming they’re wearing it without big gaps around the nose and mouth – that dramatically reduces transmission risks. If no one was wearing a mask, and there was a highly contagious person on board, the modelling found that under certain conditions, about half the passengers on the bus could potentially get infected within 15 minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says opening windows on a bus can make a big difference, but that’s not always possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact that buses tend to have less ventilation than other means of public transportation raises real equity concerns, says \u003ca href=\"https://sph.umd.edu/people/neil-j-sehgal\">Neil Sehgal\u003c/a>, an assistant professor of health policy at the University of Maryland School of Public Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>Hispanic and Black people are more than twice as likely to take public transit than white people, and people with lower incomes are also disproportionately more likely to take public transit than people with higher incomes,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seghal says the end of mask mandates on buses means that people with fewer options for safer travel are now facing increased risk – including people who are medically vulnerable. For instance, people with cancer might need to ride a bus to their chemotherapy or oncology appointments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve increased the level of risk for these people without consideration that their risk tolerance may not be the same as ours,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Cabs and ride-sharing: Get some air in there\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>If you’ve ever been in a passenger car with a smoker, you know that the cabin will quickly fill up with smoke when the windows are up. (Some people call this hotboxing, with cigarettes and ahem, other substances.) Infectious aerosols behave like smoke, so in an enclosed car, they’re also going to build up quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you consider the fact that ride-share drivers are picking up different passengers all day long, it’s hard to predict what kinds of viral particles you might be breathing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if you’re in a cab or ride-sharing vehicle, \u003ca href=\"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe0166\">research has found\u003c/a> that your best bet to is to open the windows all the way to clear the air and lower your risk of transmission. If you’re cruising along at a good clip, “partially open windows also do a lot more than you might think,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.physics.umass.edu/people/varghese-mathai\">Varghese Mathai\u003c/a>, an assistant professor of physics at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, who has studied aerosol transmission in passenger car cabins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8939464/\">His research has found that when you’re stuck in traffic\u003c/a>, in addition to opening windows, turning the AC on at full blast will allow for more air circulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And remember, shorter rides are better. “The longer the time you spend [in the car], the more aerosols you risk inhaling,” Mathai notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mathai says his research was inspired in part by his own use of ride-sharing services, and he plans to keep on masking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Here%27s+why+you+might+still+want+to+wear+masks+on+public+transport&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A federal judge in Florida ruled on Monday that the federal mask mandate was unlawful. Hours later, the Transportation Security Administration lifted mask rules inside airports, airplanes and on public transportation.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Transportation agencies around the Bay soon followed suit, raising concerns among disability rights and medically vulnerable communities. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In light of the recent changes to public mask mandates, we revisit an episode we aired in January. Two years into the pandemic, as restrictions loosened disabled, immunocompromised, and medically vulnerable people feared that their health would be further jeopardized.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guest: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/lesleywmcclurg\">Lesley McClurg\u003c/a>, KQED health reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC3113777065\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This episode\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11902639/what-itll-take-to-make-a-covid-endemic-world-safe-for-the-medically-vulnerable\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> first aired \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">January 26, 2022\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A federal judge in Florida ruled on Monday that the federal mask mandate was unlawful. Hours later, the Transportation Security Administration lifted mask rules inside airports, airplanes and on public transportation.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Transportation agencies around the Bay soon followed suit, raising concerns among disability rights and medically vulnerable communities. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In light of the recent changes to public mask mandates, we revisit an episode we aired in January. Two years into the pandemic, as restrictions loosened disabled, immunocompromised, and medically vulnerable people feared that their health would be further jeopardized.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guest: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/lesleywmcclurg\">Lesley McClurg\u003c/a>, KQED health reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC3113777065\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Transit Breakdown (Literally): BART's Big Budget Trouble, Anemic Ridership and Whether the 'Normal' Commute Will Ever Return",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 8:30 a.m. Thursday, Feb. 10, 2022\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]A[/dropcap]s far as we know, the coronavirus can’t get inside the machinery of a train or bus or ferry boat and actually shut them down. But it might as well be able to. By disrupting the world of work and our travel routines, COVID-19 in all its endless variants is proving to be an affliction from which it will take public transportation years and years to recover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest example of the malady — you could call it “long transit COVID” — will be on display Thursday and Friday when BART will give the world a glimpse of what its bleak fiscal future holds. Some details, and related transit developments:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Will ridership (and revenues and budgets) ever return to ‘normal’?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The BART board of directors will hear \u003ca href=\"https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/21199224/bart-fiscal-outlook-february-2022-presentation.pdf\">a presentation Thursday\u003c/a> showing that due in large part to the continued very slow return of ridership, the district will exhaust federal emergency funding over the next two fiscal years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Going forward, BART doesn’t see ridership numbers recovering to pre-pandemic levels for many years. Under its best-case projection, that won’t happen until 2029-30. The “base case” budget assumption — midway between the worst-case and best-case scenarios — doesn’t forecast that happening within the next decade, period, even with the addition of new service to downtown San Jose sometime around 2030. In terms of budget forecasts, BART staff says that without some major new revenue sources, the agency will begin running a deficit sometime in the first half of 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Search for transit cash\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11900732\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/GettyImages-2576287.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11900732 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/GettyImages-2576287.jpg\" alt=\"A large white building seen from a distance with trees and people around the outside.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/GettyImages-2576287.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/GettyImages-2576287-800x521.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/GettyImages-2576287-1020x664.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/GettyImages-2576287-160x104.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The California state Capitol building. \u003ccite>(David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Near term, BART and other transit agencies are looking for more bailouts like the repeated cash infusions they’ve received from the federal government over the past two years. California, for instance, has a big general fund surplus, and BART and other operators hope the Newsom administration and state Legislature can be persuaded to provide additional resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the longer term, a handful of Bay Area agencies, including BART and the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, have started making noise about a 2024 ballot measure that would include some form of tax to sustain regional transit long into the future. But Bay Area voters seem hostile to the idea. Recent polling shows more than \u003ca href=\"https://mtc.ca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2021-12/Metropolitan_Transportation_Commission_Listening_Session_Packet.pdf\">60% of voters think “taxes are high enough”\u003c/a> and would “vote against any tax increase.” At the same time, public transportation ranked last among 11 issues likely voters were asked about, with only 22% ranking it a “very high” priority. In fact, a former incarnation of this idea, a “mega-measure” known as \u003ca href=\"https://fasterbayarea.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FASTER Bay Area\u003c/a>, would have raised $100 billion or more over the next couple of decades, but was scrubbed from the 2020 ballot after failing to attract widespread support.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>BART ridership is anemic\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11895999\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217663387-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11895999\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217663387-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"The BART passenger wears a facemask and is the only passenger visible within the train.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1706\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217663387-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217663387-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217663387-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217663387-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217663387-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217663387-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217663387-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A BART passenger rides in an empty train car on April 8, 2020, in San Francisco. At the start of the pandemic, BART announced that it would slash daily service as ridership dramatically dropped due to the COVID-19 shelter-in-place order. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In January, overall BART ridership was down 76% from its pre-pandemic baseline. And the recent month-to-month trend is even more depressing, with January ridership down 18% from December, and December ridership down 4% from November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the initial drop was probably due to December’s continually wet weather. BART is also attributing the sharp January decline to the omicron surge. If you’re looking for a sliver of good news, BART ridership is looking like it’s bouncing back from its recent nadir.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>But all transit ridership is anemic\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11904525\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1240px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/200316-coronavirus-san-francisco-se-613p.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11904525 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/200316-coronavirus-san-francisco-se-613p.jpeg\" alt=\"A largely empty wide, hilly San Francisco street with cable car tracks.\" width=\"1240\" height=\"802\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/200316-coronavirus-san-francisco-se-613p.jpeg 1240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/200316-coronavirus-san-francisco-se-613p-800x517.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/200316-coronavirus-san-francisco-se-613p-1020x660.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/200316-coronavirus-san-francisco-se-613p-160x103.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Few pedestrians walk along Powell Street during commute hours in San Francisco on March 16, 2020, at the onset of the coronavirus pandemic. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Companies continuing to delay a return to the office — \u003cem>really \u003c/em>returning to the office — is the long-term issue suppressing ridership and one that doesn’t seem likely to change in the foreseeable future. In the Bay Area Council’s \u003ca href=\"https://public.flourish.studio/story/1114459/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">January employer survey\u003c/a>, more than two-thirds of respondents said they expected their workers will be on site three days per week or fewer “once the pandemic is behind us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bayareacouncil.org/transportation/survey-fewer-days-at-the-office-more-traffic/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">An earlier council analysis\u003c/a> said that could mean a lasting cut of 1.1 million daily commute trips region-wide.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Muni: ‘Expect extended waits and likely crowding’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894599\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217248287.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11894599\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217248287.jpg\" alt=\"People wear masks as they wait in a bus shelter as a red and gray bus pulls up.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"661\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217248287.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217248287-800x516.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217248287-1020x658.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217248287-160x103.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People wear masks as they wait in a shelter for a San Francisco MUNI bus on April 6, 2020. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area’s busiest transit system began experiencing staff shortages early in the omicron surge, and the problem has intensified in the last couple of weeks amid Lunar New Year celebrations. In its daily rider alerts, the agency has recently named as many as 30 lines (of 50 or so that are currently running) that would experience “extended waits and likely crowding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The staffing shortages are due to “regular old sick calls,” according to agency spokesperson Erica Kato, who said the agency is attempting to fill schedule gaps by offering overtime to operators. And just how many sick calls is Muni getting, and how many bus and train runs are being missed? On Monday of last week, it reported 355 sick calls, with 268 “open” runs — scheduled runs for which no operator was available. Last Tuesday it was 259 sick calls and 220 open runs.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A new and improved CEQA exemption for transportation projects\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11904532\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/04Project-Management-SVBX-copy-2.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11904532 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/04Project-Management-SVBX-copy-2.jpeg\" alt=\"A large underground transit construction site\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/04Project-Management-SVBX-copy-2.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/04Project-Management-SVBX-copy-2-160x120.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Construction on the BART Silicon Valley Berryessa extension. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Transmetrics)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Francisco state Sen. Scott Wiener’s \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB922\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 922\u003c/a> is a follow-up to his \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB288\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 288\u003c/a>, legislation that succeeded in speeding up transit and bike projects by making most of them exempt from review under the California Environmental Quality Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under SB 288, the exemption ends next Jan. 1; the new bill would make the exemption permanent and expand its scope to new pedestrian projects — think programs like “slow streets” in San Francisco and Oakland, bus-only freeway lanes (under discussion, but still far from reality, on the Bay Bridge) and new carpool lanes on city streets. The bill would also extend the exemption to projects in non-urbanized areas and require a new equity analysis for exempted transit projects slated for areas with a high potential for community displacement.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Caltrain ‘governance’ struggle drags on\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11254007\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/31909760916_d88814d339_o-e1483581327477.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11254007\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/31909760916_d88814d339_o-e1483581327477.jpg\" alt=\"The side of a Caltrain train as it enters a station.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Caltrain cars at San Jose’s Diridon Station, Dec. 28, 2016. \u003ccite>(Dan Brekke/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The saga continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ad hoc committee of the Peninsula Corridor Joint Powers Board, aka the Caltrain board, is working with a March 3 deadline to produce an agreement that will resolve outstanding governance issues. One sticking point: San Mateo County’s recent announcement that it will require a $15.2 million payment as part of settling the governance dispute. That sum, along with $19.6 million from the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, would finally settle a debt incurred by San Francisco and Santa Clara counties when San Mateo fronted the cash for buying Caltrain’s right-of-way from Southern Pacific more than three decades ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another sticking point: how a more independent Caltrain will share staff with SamTrans, which has managed the railroad since its long-ago acquisition. Meantime, Caltrain’s ridership in December was down 82% from pre-pandemic levels, and the agency is looking for $410 million to finish its electrification project.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>In court next week\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Amalgamated Transit Union and the Biden administration’s Department of Transportation face off in a Sacramento courtroom next Thursday (Feb. 17) over the DOT’s plan, announced abruptly in late October, to block release of emergency operating funds to BART, AC Transit and other agencies because of an ongoing dispute over a 2013 California law that limits pension benefits for newly hired union workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Kimberly Mueller granted a preliminary injunction to the state in late December that cleared the way for release of emergency funds. At stake now is whether the DOT may block future funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "By disrupting the world of work and our travel routines, COVID-19 in all its endless variants is proving to be an affliction from which it will take public transportation years and years to recover.",
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"title": "Transit Breakdown (Literally): BART's Big Budget Trouble, Anemic Ridership and Whether the 'Normal' Commute Will Ever Return | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 8:30 a.m. Thursday, Feb. 10, 2022\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">A\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>s far as we know, the coronavirus can’t get inside the machinery of a train or bus or ferry boat and actually shut them down. But it might as well be able to. By disrupting the world of work and our travel routines, COVID-19 in all its endless variants is proving to be an affliction from which it will take public transportation years and years to recover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest example of the malady — you could call it “long transit COVID” — will be on display Thursday and Friday when BART will give the world a glimpse of what its bleak fiscal future holds. Some details, and related transit developments:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Will ridership (and revenues and budgets) ever return to ‘normal’?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The BART board of directors will hear \u003ca href=\"https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/21199224/bart-fiscal-outlook-february-2022-presentation.pdf\">a presentation Thursday\u003c/a> showing that due in large part to the continued very slow return of ridership, the district will exhaust federal emergency funding over the next two fiscal years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Going forward, BART doesn’t see ridership numbers recovering to pre-pandemic levels for many years. Under its best-case projection, that won’t happen until 2029-30. The “base case” budget assumption — midway between the worst-case and best-case scenarios — doesn’t forecast that happening within the next decade, period, even with the addition of new service to downtown San Jose sometime around 2030. In terms of budget forecasts, BART staff says that without some major new revenue sources, the agency will begin running a deficit sometime in the first half of 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Search for transit cash\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11900732\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/GettyImages-2576287.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11900732 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/GettyImages-2576287.jpg\" alt=\"A large white building seen from a distance with trees and people around the outside.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/GettyImages-2576287.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/GettyImages-2576287-800x521.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/GettyImages-2576287-1020x664.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/GettyImages-2576287-160x104.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The California state Capitol building. \u003ccite>(David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Near term, BART and other transit agencies are looking for more bailouts like the repeated cash infusions they’ve received from the federal government over the past two years. California, for instance, has a big general fund surplus, and BART and other operators hope the Newsom administration and state Legislature can be persuaded to provide additional resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the longer term, a handful of Bay Area agencies, including BART and the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, have started making noise about a 2024 ballot measure that would include some form of tax to sustain regional transit long into the future. But Bay Area voters seem hostile to the idea. Recent polling shows more than \u003ca href=\"https://mtc.ca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2021-12/Metropolitan_Transportation_Commission_Listening_Session_Packet.pdf\">60% of voters think “taxes are high enough”\u003c/a> and would “vote against any tax increase.” At the same time, public transportation ranked last among 11 issues likely voters were asked about, with only 22% ranking it a “very high” priority. In fact, a former incarnation of this idea, a “mega-measure” known as \u003ca href=\"https://fasterbayarea.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FASTER Bay Area\u003c/a>, would have raised $100 billion or more over the next couple of decades, but was scrubbed from the 2020 ballot after failing to attract widespread support.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>BART ridership is anemic\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11895999\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217663387-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11895999\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217663387-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"The BART passenger wears a facemask and is the only passenger visible within the train.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1706\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217663387-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217663387-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217663387-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217663387-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217663387-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217663387-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217663387-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A BART passenger rides in an empty train car on April 8, 2020, in San Francisco. At the start of the pandemic, BART announced that it would slash daily service as ridership dramatically dropped due to the COVID-19 shelter-in-place order. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In January, overall BART ridership was down 76% from its pre-pandemic baseline. And the recent month-to-month trend is even more depressing, with January ridership down 18% from December, and December ridership down 4% from November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the initial drop was probably due to December’s continually wet weather. BART is also attributing the sharp January decline to the omicron surge. If you’re looking for a sliver of good news, BART ridership is looking like it’s bouncing back from its recent nadir.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>But all transit ridership is anemic\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11904525\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1240px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/200316-coronavirus-san-francisco-se-613p.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11904525 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/200316-coronavirus-san-francisco-se-613p.jpeg\" alt=\"A largely empty wide, hilly San Francisco street with cable car tracks.\" width=\"1240\" height=\"802\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/200316-coronavirus-san-francisco-se-613p.jpeg 1240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/200316-coronavirus-san-francisco-se-613p-800x517.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/200316-coronavirus-san-francisco-se-613p-1020x660.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/200316-coronavirus-san-francisco-se-613p-160x103.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Few pedestrians walk along Powell Street during commute hours in San Francisco on March 16, 2020, at the onset of the coronavirus pandemic. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Companies continuing to delay a return to the office — \u003cem>really \u003c/em>returning to the office — is the long-term issue suppressing ridership and one that doesn’t seem likely to change in the foreseeable future. In the Bay Area Council’s \u003ca href=\"https://public.flourish.studio/story/1114459/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">January employer survey\u003c/a>, more than two-thirds of respondents said they expected their workers will be on site three days per week or fewer “once the pandemic is behind us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bayareacouncil.org/transportation/survey-fewer-days-at-the-office-more-traffic/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">An earlier council analysis\u003c/a> said that could mean a lasting cut of 1.1 million daily commute trips region-wide.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Muni: ‘Expect extended waits and likely crowding’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894599\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217248287.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11894599\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217248287.jpg\" alt=\"People wear masks as they wait in a bus shelter as a red and gray bus pulls up.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"661\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217248287.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217248287-800x516.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217248287-1020x658.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1217248287-160x103.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People wear masks as they wait in a shelter for a San Francisco MUNI bus on April 6, 2020. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area’s busiest transit system began experiencing staff shortages early in the omicron surge, and the problem has intensified in the last couple of weeks amid Lunar New Year celebrations. In its daily rider alerts, the agency has recently named as many as 30 lines (of 50 or so that are currently running) that would experience “extended waits and likely crowding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The staffing shortages are due to “regular old sick calls,” according to agency spokesperson Erica Kato, who said the agency is attempting to fill schedule gaps by offering overtime to operators. And just how many sick calls is Muni getting, and how many bus and train runs are being missed? On Monday of last week, it reported 355 sick calls, with 268 “open” runs — scheduled runs for which no operator was available. Last Tuesday it was 259 sick calls and 220 open runs.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A new and improved CEQA exemption for transportation projects\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11904532\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/04Project-Management-SVBX-copy-2.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11904532 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/04Project-Management-SVBX-copy-2.jpeg\" alt=\"A large underground transit construction site\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/04Project-Management-SVBX-copy-2.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/04Project-Management-SVBX-copy-2-160x120.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Construction on the BART Silicon Valley Berryessa extension. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Transmetrics)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Francisco state Sen. Scott Wiener’s \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB922\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 922\u003c/a> is a follow-up to his \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB288\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 288\u003c/a>, legislation that succeeded in speeding up transit and bike projects by making most of them exempt from review under the California Environmental Quality Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under SB 288, the exemption ends next Jan. 1; the new bill would make the exemption permanent and expand its scope to new pedestrian projects — think programs like “slow streets” in San Francisco and Oakland, bus-only freeway lanes (under discussion, but still far from reality, on the Bay Bridge) and new carpool lanes on city streets. The bill would also extend the exemption to projects in non-urbanized areas and require a new equity analysis for exempted transit projects slated for areas with a high potential for community displacement.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Caltrain ‘governance’ struggle drags on\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11254007\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/31909760916_d88814d339_o-e1483581327477.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11254007\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/31909760916_d88814d339_o-e1483581327477.jpg\" alt=\"The side of a Caltrain train as it enters a station.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Caltrain cars at San Jose’s Diridon Station, Dec. 28, 2016. \u003ccite>(Dan Brekke/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The saga continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An ad hoc committee of the Peninsula Corridor Joint Powers Board, aka the Caltrain board, is working with a March 3 deadline to produce an agreement that will resolve outstanding governance issues. One sticking point: San Mateo County’s recent announcement that it will require a $15.2 million payment as part of settling the governance dispute. That sum, along with $19.6 million from the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, would finally settle a debt incurred by San Francisco and Santa Clara counties when San Mateo fronted the cash for buying Caltrain’s right-of-way from Southern Pacific more than three decades ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another sticking point: how a more independent Caltrain will share staff with SamTrans, which has managed the railroad since its long-ago acquisition. Meantime, Caltrain’s ridership in December was down 82% from pre-pandemic levels, and the agency is looking for $410 million to finish its electrification project.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>In court next week\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Amalgamated Transit Union and the Biden administration’s Department of Transportation face off in a Sacramento courtroom next Thursday (Feb. 17) over the DOT’s plan, announced abruptly in late October, to block release of emergency operating funds to BART, AC Transit and other agencies because of an ongoing dispute over a 2013 California law that limits pension benefits for newly hired union workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Kimberly Mueller granted a preliminary injunction to the state in late December that cleared the way for release of emergency funds. At stake now is whether the DOT may block future funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>With the number of new COVID-19 cases rapidly increasing once again, San Francisco is seeing its public services short-staffed, city officials said at a virtual press conference on Tuesday. The surge, directly linked to the omicron variant, has affected key city agencies, from Muni to the police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Tuesday, 167 police officers were reported to be in quarantine — \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanfranciscopolice.org/your-sfpd/published-reports/demographics\">that's roughly 8% of the city's police force\u003c/a>. One hundred and thirty-five members of the fire department and 68 SFMTA employees also are isolating due to COVID-19 infections. And the United Educators of San Francisco (UESF) confirmed separately with KQED that 626 educators across the city's public schools called in sick on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor London Breed said during the conference that the current challenge is keeping the city's workforce numbers up through the surge. But she stressed that public services will continue to operate as normal and that the city is not planning to impose any new restrictions on indoor dining, shopping or social events despite the uptick in cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11896107\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/GettyImages-1234850823-1020x680.jpg\"]\"Frontline workers will be putting in overtime to make up for their quarantined colleagues,\" she said. \"Trash is still being picked up, police are still on patrol and firefighters stand ready to respond.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Muni users could see longer wait times, SFMTA officials shared. Twenty-eight Muni operators are in quarantine while others are out supporting family members affected by the surge. At the moment, no announcement has been made of any bus lines being canceled or route schedules permanently changing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, the city registered a weekly average of 941 new cases per day — \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/data/covid-19-cases-and-deaths\">an all-time high that is more than double what public officials registered during the surge of January 2021\u003c/a>, when the city still had in place strict restrictions on indoor public spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed added that San Francisco finds itself in a very different situation from past surges thanks to its high vaccination rate — \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/data/covid-19-vaccinations\">85% of the city's eligible population has been vaccinated\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/data/covid-19-vaccine-boosters\">59% have already received their booster shot as of Wednesday\u003c/a>. While researchers have found that omicron has the ability to bypass immune protection and cause breakthrough infections, vaccines and booster shots are still highly successful at preventing serious illness and hospitalization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"San Francisco Mayor London Breed\"]'Frontline workers will be putting in overtime to make up for their quarantined colleagues.'[/pullquote]\"Omicron is facing a wall of immunity as it moves through the city,\" said City Health Director Dr. Grant Colfax. \"Our vaccinations and boosters are doing what we need them to do right now, which is preventing many people from getting sick and being hospitalized.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the sheer number of new infections does affect hospitalizations, he explained. According to the latest city data on Wednesday, 91 patients are receiving intensive care. That's much fewer than the historic peak of 256 from January 2021 \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/data/covid-19-hospitalizations\">but still represents a 54% increase from the week prior\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city currently has enough beds to manage this volume, said Colfax, and added that health officials expect cases to peak in the next couple of weeks, partly due to gatherings during the holiday season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The large number of people contracting COVID has an impact on our hospitals, businesses, schools and essential city services,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='related Coverage' tag='omicron']However, many essential workers have expressed their frustration with city officials at what they feel is a lack of preparedness and attention to the risks of omicron.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the Department of Public Health conducting approximately 25,000 coronavirus tests last week — nearly double its capacity from the start of December — many testing sites are still struggling with an increased demand for tests that results in long lines and waiting times that can stretch for hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UESF officials \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/UESF/status/1478478513606848513\">announced via Twitter that they are ready to negotiate with the school district\u003c/a> to secure COVID-19 sick leave and improve access to testing and KN95 masks. The union expects to meet with district officials on Thursday morning.\u003cbr>\nhttps://twitter.com/UESF/status/1478478513606848513\u003cbr>\nFor now, SFUSD does not plan a return to distance learning. Colfax announced his support of this decision at Tuesday's conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even with the increase of additional cases, we have learned that the mental health and educational impacts on students due to social isolation far outweigh the challenges of in-person learning,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed, for her part, insisted that the current surge will be brief and asked residents to avoid activities that may result in COVID-19 exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To put it simply,\" she said, \"right now, we're learning what it means to live with COVID.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"Frontline workers will be putting in overtime to make up for their quarantined colleagues,\" she said. \"Trash is still being picked up, police are still on patrol and firefighters stand ready to respond.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Muni users could see longer wait times, SFMTA officials shared. Twenty-eight Muni operators are in quarantine while others are out supporting family members affected by the surge. At the moment, no announcement has been made of any bus lines being canceled or route schedules permanently changing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, the city registered a weekly average of 941 new cases per day — \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/data/covid-19-cases-and-deaths\">an all-time high that is more than double what public officials registered during the surge of January 2021\u003c/a>, when the city still had in place strict restrictions on indoor public spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed added that San Francisco finds itself in a very different situation from past surges thanks to its high vaccination rate — \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/data/covid-19-vaccinations\">85% of the city's eligible population has been vaccinated\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/data/covid-19-vaccine-boosters\">59% have already received their booster shot as of Wednesday\u003c/a>. While researchers have found that omicron has the ability to bypass immune protection and cause breakthrough infections, vaccines and booster shots are still highly successful at preventing serious illness and hospitalization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"Omicron is facing a wall of immunity as it moves through the city,\" said City Health Director Dr. Grant Colfax. \"Our vaccinations and boosters are doing what we need them to do right now, which is preventing many people from getting sick and being hospitalized.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the sheer number of new infections does affect hospitalizations, he explained. According to the latest city data on Wednesday, 91 patients are receiving intensive care. That's much fewer than the historic peak of 256 from January 2021 \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/data/covid-19-hospitalizations\">but still represents a 54% increase from the week prior\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city currently has enough beds to manage this volume, said Colfax, and added that health officials expect cases to peak in the next couple of weeks, partly due to gatherings during the holiday season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The large number of people contracting COVID has an impact on our hospitals, businesses, schools and essential city services,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>However, many essential workers have expressed their frustration with city officials at what they feel is a lack of preparedness and attention to the risks of omicron.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the Department of Public Health conducting approximately 25,000 coronavirus tests last week — nearly double its capacity from the start of December — many testing sites are still struggling with an increased demand for tests that results in long lines and waiting times that can stretch for hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UESF officials \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/UESF/status/1478478513606848513\">announced via Twitter that they are ready to negotiate with the school district\u003c/a> to secure COVID-19 sick leave and improve access to testing and KN95 masks. The union expects to meet with district officials on Thursday morning.\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The federal government says California is ineligible for about $12 billion in public transit funding because of a long-running dispute over changes to the state’s public pension law that the Biden administration recently determined are improper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal law says state and local agencies must protect the interests of their employees to be eligible for federal public transit grants. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.calpers.ca.gov/page/about/laws-legislation-regulations/public-employees-pension-reform-act\">state law that took effect in 2013\u003c/a> made changes to California’s public pension system, including making pensions less generous for new employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Michael Pimentel, California Transit Association\"]‘In the absence of these federal dollars flowing to California transit agencies, we will absolutely see a reduction in service.’[/pullquote]The Sacramento Bee reports the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/the-state-worker/article255720896.html?ac_cid=DM561699&ac_bid=-1997988967\">U.S. Department of Labor recently determined those changes were improper\u003c/a> because they were imposed by law instead of collectively bargained with public employee unions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government’s latest decision means the state would be ineligible for about $9.5 billion in money set aside for California public transit agencies in the infrastructure bill Congress approved last week. California would also forfeit about $2.5 billion in grants for public transit that were part of the most recent federal coronavirus relief legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This relief funding has served as a lifeline for them, and in the absence of these federal dollars flowing to California transit agencies, we will absolutely see a reduction in service and losses in our workforce, making it more difficult for agencies to rebound,” said Michael Pimentel, executive director of the California Transit Association, a nonprofit representing public transit agencies in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11895470\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/12/bay-bridge-concerns.jpg\"]Across the state, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news//what-bidens-congressional-infrastructure-bill-might-help-fund-in-california\">16% of transit vehicles are past their useful lives\u003c/a> but still in use. In San Francisco, MUNI’s parent agency, SFMTA, has more than $3 billion worth of needs identified for a five-year period through 2023, and more than $30 billion in infrastructure needs over the next 20 years. The Bay Area is host to 27 transit agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State and federal officials have been arguing over this funding since the pension law was passed nearly a decade ago. After former President Barack Obama’s administration blocked grant funding for two California transit agencies, the state sued and won. But that decision only applied to the Sacramento Regional Transit District and Monterey-Salinas Transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, former Republican President Donald Trump’s administration ruled the state’s pension law did not make it ineligible for public transit grants. But Democratic President Joe Biden’s administration reversed that decision on Oct. 28.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='Related Coverage' tag='public-transit']California U.S. Sens. Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla, both Democrats, have urged the Biden administration to overturn the decision, saying it was “at odds with multiple state and federal court decisions and past Labor Department precedent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Gov. Gavin Newsom, a Democrat, called the Labor Department’s decision “extremely concerning.” In a letter to U.S. Labor Secretary Marty Walsh on Wednesday, Newsom argued the pension changes did not impede labor unions’ collective bargaining rights, noting unions have negotiated new contracts since the 2013 state law took effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A letter from the U.S. Department of Labor says the state pension law “continues to interfere with the collective bargaining process regardless of the specific terms of workers’ collective bargaining agreements now in existence.”\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>A program providing free rides on San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency buses, trains and cable cars for people under age 19 will expand to last the entire 2021-2022 school year, city leaders \u003ca href=\"https://sfmayor.org/article/mayor-london-breed-and-supervisor-myrna-melgar-announce-expansion-free-muni-all-youth\">announced on Monday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The expanded Free Muni for Youth program is set to take effect on Aug. 15, a day before San Francisco Unified School District schools will reopen for all students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The one-year program is expected to provide some 100,000 youth free access on Muni. According to Mayor London Breed’s office, $2 million in the upcoming budget has been allocated to cover this initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the program’s expansion, youth under 19 won’t need to fill out an application for the program and can simply hop aboard a Muni bus without having to tag their Clipper card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fare inspectors won’t request proof of payment for people who are visibly under 19 years old, however, youth above 16 are encouraged to carry their student ID or other form of identification, city officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Our expansion of Free Muni for Youth will launch on August 15th to coincide with the start of the school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No application needed. If you’re 18 or under, Muni will be free. \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/UqbRtuGN4t\">https://t.co/UqbRtuGN4t\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— London Breed (@LondonBreed) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LondonBreed/status/1414640936596893696?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 12, 2021\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>“So many of our youth depend on Muni to get around the city, and these fares have a significant impact on their budgets,” said Breed in a statement. “I can’t wait to see Muni buses packed with students eager to return to the classroom this fall. This expansion will make San Francisco more accessible for all of our youth and, hopefully, foster a new generation of Muni riders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For cable car service, however, San Francisco youth will need to obtain a pass, which is provided by the SFMTA.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\n“Lowering the entry barrier to children and youth ensures access for everyone and will develop a generation of public transit riders, while we focus on improving Muni’s reliability and service in the recovery,” said Supervisor Myrna Melgar, an advocate for the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Free Muni for Youth program began in 2013 for moderate- to low-income youth, and previously required an application process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='Related Coverage' tag='muni']In April 2020, the SFMTA Board of Directors approved expanding Free Muni for Youth beyond disadvantaged youth to all youth, but the COVID-19 pandemic made funding for the program scarce. At the moment, there are 39,350 residents who benefit from the Free Muni program, representing approximately 72% of those who are eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFMTA Director of Transportation Jeffrey Tumlin said he welcomed the expanded program, since it falls in line with Muni’s commitment to equity and boosting the city’s economic recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By welcoming San Francisco’s youngest residents aboard Muni free of charge, we are fostering the next generation of transit riders,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more information about the program, you can \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/fares/free-muni-all-youth-under-age-19\">visit the SFMTA website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Reporting from Daniel Montes of Bay City News was used in this post.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A program providing free rides on San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency buses, trains and cable cars for people under age 19 will expand to last the entire 2021-2022 school year, city leaders \u003ca href=\"https://sfmayor.org/article/mayor-london-breed-and-supervisor-myrna-melgar-announce-expansion-free-muni-all-youth\">announced on Monday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The expanded Free Muni for Youth program is set to take effect on Aug. 15, a day before San Francisco Unified School District schools will reopen for all students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The one-year program is expected to provide some 100,000 youth free access on Muni. According to Mayor London Breed’s office, $2 million in the upcoming budget has been allocated to cover this initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the program’s expansion, youth under 19 won’t need to fill out an application for the program and can simply hop aboard a Muni bus without having to tag their Clipper card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fare inspectors won’t request proof of payment for people who are visibly under 19 years old, however, youth above 16 are encouraged to carry their student ID or other form of identification, city officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Our expansion of Free Muni for Youth will launch on August 15th to coincide with the start of the school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No application needed. If you’re 18 or under, Muni will be free. \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/UqbRtuGN4t\">https://t.co/UqbRtuGN4t\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— London Breed (@LondonBreed) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LondonBreed/status/1414640936596893696?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 12, 2021\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>“So many of our youth depend on Muni to get around the city, and these fares have a significant impact on their budgets,” said Breed in a statement. “I can’t wait to see Muni buses packed with students eager to return to the classroom this fall. This expansion will make San Francisco more accessible for all of our youth and, hopefully, foster a new generation of Muni riders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For cable car service, however, San Francisco youth will need to obtain a pass, which is provided by the SFMTA.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In April 2020, the SFMTA Board of Directors approved expanding Free Muni for Youth beyond disadvantaged youth to all youth, but the COVID-19 pandemic made funding for the program scarce. At the moment, there are 39,350 residents who benefit from the Free Muni program, representing approximately 72% of those who are eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFMTA Director of Transportation Jeffrey Tumlin said he welcomed the expanded program, since it falls in line with Muni’s commitment to equity and boosting the city’s economic recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By welcoming San Francisco’s youngest residents aboard Muni free of charge, we are fostering the next generation of transit riders,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more information about the program, you can \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/fares/free-muni-all-youth-under-age-19\">visit the SFMTA website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Reporting from Daniel Montes of Bay City News was used in this post.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The pandemic has created a fiscal crisis for the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency that may lead to \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fioremunilayoffs\">layoffs for more than 1,200 employees\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a 70% decline in ridership, Muni has already dramatically reduced service, and had managed to avoid huge budget cuts thanks to federal relief that was approved in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barring any change of heart from \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/01/coronavirus-stimulus-update-senators-to-unveil-relief-bill.html\">Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell\u003c/a>, it appears that more cuts and layoffs are now on the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make matters worse, a sizeable portion of SFMTA's revenue usually comes from parking fees and fines, but when the agency eased up on enforcement amid shelter-in-place orders, that revenue stream slowed to a trickle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the head of a transit agency describes \"sobbing on Zoom calls,\" it doesn't look good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The pandemic has created a fiscal crisis for the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency that may lead to \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fioremunilayoffs\">layoffs for more than 1,200 employees\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a 70% decline in ridership, Muni has already dramatically reduced service, and had managed to avoid huge budget cuts thanks to federal relief that was approved in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barring any change of heart from \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/01/coronavirus-stimulus-update-senators-to-unveil-relief-bill.html\">Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell\u003c/a>, it appears that more cuts and layoffs are now on the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make matters worse, a sizeable portion of SFMTA's revenue usually comes from parking fees and fines, but when the agency eased up on enforcement amid shelter-in-place orders, that revenue stream slowed to a trickle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the head of a transit agency describes \"sobbing on Zoom calls,\" it doesn't look good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 5:30 p.m. Monday, Nov. 30\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facing continuing catastrophic revenue losses amid the COVID-19 pandemic, San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency officials say that more than 1,200 of its nearly 6,000 employees may face layoffs. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the likely impacts of the projected layoffs: significant further cuts to Muni's already much-reduced service, a prospect SFMTA director Jeffrey Tumlin called \"devastating and heartbreaking.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I spent half the day last Wednesday, the day before Thanksgiving, sobbing on Zoom calls, talking to my labor unions about this reality,\" Tumlin said in an interview Monday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of the projected layoffs was included in an all-staff \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20418110/sfmta-budget-update-nov-30-2020.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">presentation\u003c/a> that senior SFMTA officials delivered in an online call Monday morning. A nearly identical \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/sites/default/files/reports-and-documents/2020/11/12-1-20_item_11_budget_update.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">presentation\u003c/a>, to be discussed at Tuesday's meeting of the agency board, was later made public on the SFMTA website. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Jeffrey Tumlin, SFMTA director\"]'Our buses are full. We're having to turn away hundreds of essential workers every day, and having to do another 20% service cut... That is completely devastating to everything we're trying to do as an agency.'[/pullquote]\"Like our peer agencies, the city at large and families throughout our community, the pandemic has resulted in losses at the SFMTA,\" agency spokeswoman Kristen Holland said in an emailed statement. \"We do not expect our revenues to fully return for years to come. Our finances are eroding and require a rapid and immediate response.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency's budget scenario forecasts a budget deficit of $68 million in the current fiscal year, which ends next June 30. The situation is projected to be far worse in the 12 months starting next July 1, with a shortfall projected at $168 million. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The document outlines the SFMTA's struggle to continue to operate service and balance its budget as fare receipts and other key sources of revenue, such as parking fees and fines, plunge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Revenue losses now make it impossible to not assume service reduction and layoffs,\" the presentation said. \"Too many risk scenarios point to deficits that cannot be closed without a workforce reduction.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency says hundreds of jobs could be on the line during the remaining seven months of this fiscal year, with much more drastic cuts possible in the 2021-22 fiscal period. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While emphasizing that the agency faces significant financial uncertainties, the SFMTA presentation said layoffs could range from 989 to 1,226 full-time workers in fiscal 2021-22, or about 18% to 22% of the agency workforce. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency added that the cuts are certain to affect operations, which besides the Muni transit service, include running the city's parking program, overseeing the city's taxi industry and rental bicycle and scooter programs, transportation planning and street safety initiatives. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exactly what programs would be cut and how many employees would be affected in each part of the agency isn't yet known. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SFMTA has already slashed Muni service by 30%. It has suspended runs on routes with relatively low ridership and refocused service on routes it has identified as particularly important to the city's transit-dependent essential workforce. Runs have been added to heavily used lines such as the 8-Bayshore, 9-San Bruno, 14-Mission and 38-Geary. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin said layoffs could damage service in both the short and long term. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our buses are full,\" Tumlin said. \"We're having to turn away hundreds of essential workers every day, and having to do another 20% service cut on top of the 30% service cuts we've already done, that is completely devastating to everything we're trying to do as an agency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The impact of layoffs and further service reductions could last well into the future, he added. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cuts could mean \"there's no path for downtown San Francisco to return as a major employment center. There can't be recovery of urban economies without transit,\" he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'Dire and Gloomy and Scary'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Roger Marenco, president of Transport Workers Union Local 250-A, which represents about 2,000 Muni operators, said Monday he hoped to work with agency management to reduce the scope of the cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The situation looks and sounds dire and gloomy and scary,\" Marenco said. He said Local 250-A is formulating a plan \"that involves 10 or 12 steps so as to avoid layoffs or deter layoffs to a later date.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those steps would include hiring no new bus operators \"for the next six, eight, 10, 12 months,\" a measure designed to keep current drivers employed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's No. 1,\" Marenco said. \"No. 2 would be beefing up parking citations. ... We all hate parking citations, that's a fact. But on the flip side it is one of the larger sources of funding for the agency.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='muni']Parking fees and fines made up about 28% of the SFMTA's projected revenue for the 2019-20 fiscal year. But that cash stream dried up as the agency stopped enforcing parking meters and residential parking zones after shelter-at-home orders were imposed last March. The SFMTA now estimates that parking revenue will fall $220 million below budgeted levels for the period from July 1, 2019 through June 30, 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marenco said a renewed emphasis on collecting transit fares would also be crucial to increasing SFMTA revenue and heading off layoffs. The agency's latest projections estimate that it will collect about $250 million less in fares during the fiscal 2019-2022 than had been budgeted — a shortfall due to a 70% decline in ridership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SFMTA's Tumlin said earlier this month that Muni would resume fare enforcement beginning Dec. 1, an announcement that brought immediate pushback from transit activists who argued that such a move will impose an additional burden on riders who are themselves struggling financially because of the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muni and the SFMTA, like virtually all large transit operators across the county, has managed to stave off draconian budget cuts so far only because of federal emergency aid. The CARES Act approved in March provided $1.3 billion to Bay Area public transit systems. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muni's share of that funding was $374 million, and Monday's presentation made it clear that without that aid, the system would have been forced to make deep cuts far earlier than those being discussed now. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transit agencies nationwide have appealed for another round of operating aid, and as much as $32 billion would be provided in already-approved House legislation. But that aid, like other pandemic relief, has been stalled by major disagreements between House and Senate leadership on the size of a new relief package. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Confronting a Transit 'Death Spiral'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Tumlin said Monday that another round of federal aid is likely the agency's best hope to head off massive layoffs. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a fairly short-term problem,\" he said. \"The trouble is the unique economics of public transit, which are known as 'the death spiral.' Because we're dependent on fares, and because people have mobility choices, if we have a loss of fare revenue, we have a loss of service. And if we have a loss of service, that makes our service less attractive, which means additional loss of fare revenue, which means additional cuts in service.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin said the path to full recovery requires resolving the pandemic through public health measures and making vaccines widely available. But he added that the fix for the COVID-driven fiscal crisis is more straightforward and criticized the federal government for being slow to act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is unconscionable to me that in a nation like the United States of America, that the very people who have carried us through this pandemic, who have delivered essential workers to work, are now at risk of losing their paychecks and their health care,\" Tumlin said. \"... These folks are heroes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muni is only the latest in a growing list of Bay Area transit agencies forced to contemplate — or go ahead with — worker layoffs. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11847305/golden-gate-bridge-district-considers-layoffs-major-toll-hike-as-covid-19-fiscal-crisis-deepens\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">voted to lay off 146 employees\u003c/a>, virtually all of them in the agency's bus and ferry operations. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART, which is staring at a budget deficit of $177 million in fiscal 2021-22, has launched an early retirement incentive program to see how far it can shrink its 3,600-member workforce without resorting to layoffs. Exactly how many employees take advantage of the initiative won't be known until later this month. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Joe Fitzgerald Rodriguez contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 5:30 p.m. Monday, Nov. 30\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facing continuing catastrophic revenue losses amid the COVID-19 pandemic, San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency officials say that more than 1,200 of its nearly 6,000 employees may face layoffs. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the likely impacts of the projected layoffs: significant further cuts to Muni's already much-reduced service, a prospect SFMTA director Jeffrey Tumlin called \"devastating and heartbreaking.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I spent half the day last Wednesday, the day before Thanksgiving, sobbing on Zoom calls, talking to my labor unions about this reality,\" Tumlin said in an interview Monday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of the projected layoffs was included in an all-staff \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20418110/sfmta-budget-update-nov-30-2020.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">presentation\u003c/a> that senior SFMTA officials delivered in an online call Monday morning. A nearly identical \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/sites/default/files/reports-and-documents/2020/11/12-1-20_item_11_budget_update.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">presentation\u003c/a>, to be discussed at Tuesday's meeting of the agency board, was later made public on the SFMTA website. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"Like our peer agencies, the city at large and families throughout our community, the pandemic has resulted in losses at the SFMTA,\" agency spokeswoman Kristen Holland said in an emailed statement. \"We do not expect our revenues to fully return for years to come. Our finances are eroding and require a rapid and immediate response.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency's budget scenario forecasts a budget deficit of $68 million in the current fiscal year, which ends next June 30. The situation is projected to be far worse in the 12 months starting next July 1, with a shortfall projected at $168 million. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The document outlines the SFMTA's struggle to continue to operate service and balance its budget as fare receipts and other key sources of revenue, such as parking fees and fines, plunge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Revenue losses now make it impossible to not assume service reduction and layoffs,\" the presentation said. \"Too many risk scenarios point to deficits that cannot be closed without a workforce reduction.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency says hundreds of jobs could be on the line during the remaining seven months of this fiscal year, with much more drastic cuts possible in the 2021-22 fiscal period. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While emphasizing that the agency faces significant financial uncertainties, the SFMTA presentation said layoffs could range from 989 to 1,226 full-time workers in fiscal 2021-22, or about 18% to 22% of the agency workforce. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency added that the cuts are certain to affect operations, which besides the Muni transit service, include running the city's parking program, overseeing the city's taxi industry and rental bicycle and scooter programs, transportation planning and street safety initiatives. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exactly what programs would be cut and how many employees would be affected in each part of the agency isn't yet known. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SFMTA has already slashed Muni service by 30%. It has suspended runs on routes with relatively low ridership and refocused service on routes it has identified as particularly important to the city's transit-dependent essential workforce. Runs have been added to heavily used lines such as the 8-Bayshore, 9-San Bruno, 14-Mission and 38-Geary. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin said layoffs could damage service in both the short and long term. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our buses are full,\" Tumlin said. \"We're having to turn away hundreds of essential workers every day, and having to do another 20% service cut on top of the 30% service cuts we've already done, that is completely devastating to everything we're trying to do as an agency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The impact of layoffs and further service reductions could last well into the future, he added. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cuts could mean \"there's no path for downtown San Francisco to return as a major employment center. There can't be recovery of urban economies without transit,\" he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'Dire and Gloomy and Scary'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Roger Marenco, president of Transport Workers Union Local 250-A, which represents about 2,000 Muni operators, said Monday he hoped to work with agency management to reduce the scope of the cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The situation looks and sounds dire and gloomy and scary,\" Marenco said. He said Local 250-A is formulating a plan \"that involves 10 or 12 steps so as to avoid layoffs or deter layoffs to a later date.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those steps would include hiring no new bus operators \"for the next six, eight, 10, 12 months,\" a measure designed to keep current drivers employed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's No. 1,\" Marenco said. \"No. 2 would be beefing up parking citations. ... We all hate parking citations, that's a fact. But on the flip side it is one of the larger sources of funding for the agency.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Parking fees and fines made up about 28% of the SFMTA's projected revenue for the 2019-20 fiscal year. But that cash stream dried up as the agency stopped enforcing parking meters and residential parking zones after shelter-at-home orders were imposed last March. The SFMTA now estimates that parking revenue will fall $220 million below budgeted levels for the period from July 1, 2019 through June 30, 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marenco said a renewed emphasis on collecting transit fares would also be crucial to increasing SFMTA revenue and heading off layoffs. The agency's latest projections estimate that it will collect about $250 million less in fares during the fiscal 2019-2022 than had been budgeted — a shortfall due to a 70% decline in ridership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SFMTA's Tumlin said earlier this month that Muni would resume fare enforcement beginning Dec. 1, an announcement that brought immediate pushback from transit activists who argued that such a move will impose an additional burden on riders who are themselves struggling financially because of the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muni and the SFMTA, like virtually all large transit operators across the county, has managed to stave off draconian budget cuts so far only because of federal emergency aid. The CARES Act approved in March provided $1.3 billion to Bay Area public transit systems. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muni's share of that funding was $374 million, and Monday's presentation made it clear that without that aid, the system would have been forced to make deep cuts far earlier than those being discussed now. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transit agencies nationwide have appealed for another round of operating aid, and as much as $32 billion would be provided in already-approved House legislation. But that aid, like other pandemic relief, has been stalled by major disagreements between House and Senate leadership on the size of a new relief package. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Confronting a Transit 'Death Spiral'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Tumlin said Monday that another round of federal aid is likely the agency's best hope to head off massive layoffs. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a fairly short-term problem,\" he said. \"The trouble is the unique economics of public transit, which are known as 'the death spiral.' Because we're dependent on fares, and because people have mobility choices, if we have a loss of fare revenue, we have a loss of service. And if we have a loss of service, that makes our service less attractive, which means additional loss of fare revenue, which means additional cuts in service.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin said the path to full recovery requires resolving the pandemic through public health measures and making vaccines widely available. But he added that the fix for the COVID-driven fiscal crisis is more straightforward and criticized the federal government for being slow to act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is unconscionable to me that in a nation like the United States of America, that the very people who have carried us through this pandemic, who have delivered essential workers to work, are now at risk of losing their paychecks and their health care,\" Tumlin said. \"... These folks are heroes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muni is only the latest in a growing list of Bay Area transit agencies forced to contemplate — or go ahead with — worker layoffs. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11847305/golden-gate-bridge-district-considers-layoffs-major-toll-hike-as-covid-19-fiscal-crisis-deepens\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">voted to lay off 146 employees\u003c/a>, virtually all of them in the agency's bus and ferry operations. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART, which is staring at a budget deficit of $177 million in fiscal 2021-22, has launched an early retirement incentive program to see how far it can shrink its 3,600-member workforce without resorting to layoffs. Exactly how many employees take advantage of the initiative won't be known until later this month. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Joe Fitzgerald Rodriguez contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco’s Municipal Transportation Agency will be forced to redo part of a $52 million tunnel project because of a decision during construction two years ago that has led to potential stability problems along tracks used by several Muni light-rail lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fixing the track work on the Twin Peaks Tunnel — a high-profile project marked by a series of difficulties, including the death of a worker struck by a falling beam — could cost tens of millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFMTA officials first disclosed the issue last month to the agency’s board. The potential cost was first discussed publicly Tuesday during an SFMTA presentation to the San Francisco County Transportation Authority board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tunnel project included seismic retrofitting of the 2-mile-long structure, which first opened in 1918, and replacement of its 50-year-old track structure, including rails, ties and the ballast rock that provides a stable rail bed and allows water to drain from the trackway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Julie Kirschbaum, the SFMTA’s director of transit, told the Transportation Authority board, a body made up of all 11 members of the Board of Supervisors, that instead of replacing the ballast rock during the project, as specified in \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/sites/default/files/reports-and-documents/2018/01/2-6-18_item_14_contract_award_-_twin_peaks_tunnel.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the project contract\u003c/a>, “a decision was made” to reuse the ballast that had been in place for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Tom Maguire, SFMTA director of sustainable streets\"]‘A competent contractor should be able to do work like this right. This is basic rail construction.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the ballast had been cleaned and kind of shaken out so that all of the mud and fine particles were removed, reusing the ballast probably would have been a cost-effective and time-effective strategy,” Kirschbaum said. “But it wasn’t. And as a result, we now have ballast that is really more mud than rock and needs to be addressed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an answer to a question from Supervisor Rafael Mandelman, Kirschbaum said the cost of having a contractor go in and replace the ballast would be in the millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Millions or tens of millions?” Mandelman asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think tens of millions,” Kirschbaum said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her initial presentation on the issue, during an Oct. 20 SFMTA board meeting, Kirschbaum said that when the tunnel work began in 2018, contractors discovered the old ballast was contaminated with a higher level of heavy metals than had been anticipated. That made the ballast “more costly to handle and more costly to dispose of,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In order to keep the project on-time and on-budget, the decision was made to reuse rather than replace the ballast,” Kirschbaum said in October. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mandelman noted Kirschbaum’s statement on Tuesday that “a decision was made” to reuse the uncleaned ballast and asked her who was responsible. Tom Maguire, the SFMTA’s director of sustainable streets, said the decision had been made jointly by agency staff and the project’s contractor, a joint venture involving Oakland’s Shimmick Construction and San Francisco-based Con-Quest Contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They had to weigh a couple of tricky issues in the field, including the possibility that some of the material might be contaminated and might need to be removed,” Maguire said. “However, that critical decision needed to have been elevated sooner and faster with a comprehensive view of all the risks” involved in leaving the old ballast in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maguire told the SFMTA board in October that the agency was discussing the issue with the City Attorney’s Office “and figuring out how to hold the contractor accountable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A competent contractor should be able to do work like this right,” Maguire told board. “This is basic rail construction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her own October presentation to the SFMTA board, Kirschbaum said that while the ballast problem didn’t pose an immediate safety problem, inspections have determined that track stability issues are likely to develop in one particular location in the tunnel’s eastern half.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where we know it’s going to erode first based on visual inspections and what we’ve seen over the last two years is around the Eureka Curve,” between the Forest Hill and Castro stations, Kirschbaum said. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘Out of Excuses’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Tuesday’s details about the tunnel issue emerged just days after \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/blog/central-subway-slowed-covid-19-still-making-progress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the SFMTA acknowledged\u003c/a> that its long-delayed Central Subway project will blow through another completion target date and likely not open until 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Twin Peaks Tunnel problem, on top of delays in other major projects and \u003ca href=\"https://sf.streetsblog.org/2020/09/02/bad-splices-point-to-fundamental-problems-at-muni/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an embarrassing August mishap\u003c/a> in which spliced electrical wires derailed the SFMTA’s attempt to relaunch Muni Metro light-rail service, prompted an exasperated response from Supervisor Aaron Peskin, who chairs the transportation board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this were just the Central Subway … I’d be frustrated,” Peskin said. “But when you add the ballast in the tunnel, and when you add the — frankly, I’m going to say it — screw-up relative to the splices, when you add that to the Van Ness BRT (bus rapid transit) delays, which is nowhere near as complicated as these other projects, you’re just, as I said in \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Central-Subway-delayed-again-until-2022-15727909.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the newspaper\u003c/a> the other day, you’re out of excuses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFMTA officials didn’t immediately respond to questions about when the ballast replacement work will begin. Except for its brief, troubled reopening in August, all Muni Metro light-rail service has been shut down since shortly after COVID-19 shelter-at-home orders were imposed in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='twin-peaks-tunnel']The Twin Peaks Tunnel work took place during the summer of 2018 and was marked by a series of missteps and one construction tragedy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muni’s use of bus shuttles to replace light-rail service through the tunnel during the two months of construction exposed a major shortage of coach operators and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Twin-Peaks-Tunnel-closure-compounds-Muni-driver-13153530.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">threw citywide bus service into disarray\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As work on the project was near completion, a falling beam killed Colusa County construction worker Patrick Ricketts, 51. That brought to light \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11686976/muni-chief-downplays-safety-concerns-in-sf-tunnel-project-after-worker-death\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a long history of safety violations\u003c/a> by Oakland-based Shimmick Construction, one of the project’s principal contractors. Cal/OSHA fined Shimmick and its joint venture partner in the project, San Francisco-based Con-Quest, $65,300 for safety infractions related to Ricketts’ death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the tunnel reopened, service was subject to repeated delays attributed to problems with trackside train control equipment. After nearly three weeks of frequently disrupted service, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11691978/muni-says-contractors-mistakes-on-tunnel-project-causing-new-delays-in-service\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Muni said\u003c/a> that a contractor’s crew had damaged the trackside equipment while doing follow-up work on the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco’s Municipal Transportation Agency will be forced to redo part of a $52 million tunnel project because of a decision during construction two years ago that has led to potential stability problems along tracks used by several Muni light-rail lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fixing the track work on the Twin Peaks Tunnel — a high-profile project marked by a series of difficulties, including the death of a worker struck by a falling beam — could cost tens of millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFMTA officials first disclosed the issue last month to the agency’s board. The potential cost was first discussed publicly Tuesday during an SFMTA presentation to the San Francisco County Transportation Authority board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tunnel project included seismic retrofitting of the 2-mile-long structure, which first opened in 1918, and replacement of its 50-year-old track structure, including rails, ties and the ballast rock that provides a stable rail bed and allows water to drain from the trackway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Julie Kirschbaum, the SFMTA’s director of transit, told the Transportation Authority board, a body made up of all 11 members of the Board of Supervisors, that instead of replacing the ballast rock during the project, as specified in \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/sites/default/files/reports-and-documents/2018/01/2-6-18_item_14_contract_award_-_twin_peaks_tunnel.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the project contract\u003c/a>, “a decision was made” to reuse the ballast that had been in place for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her initial presentation on the issue, during an Oct. 20 SFMTA board meeting, Kirschbaum said that when the tunnel work began in 2018, contractors discovered the old ballast was contaminated with a higher level of heavy metals than had been anticipated. That made the ballast “more costly to handle and more costly to dispose of,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In order to keep the project on-time and on-budget, the decision was made to reuse rather than replace the ballast,” Kirschbaum said in October. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mandelman noted Kirschbaum’s statement on Tuesday that “a decision was made” to reuse the uncleaned ballast and asked her who was responsible. Tom Maguire, the SFMTA’s director of sustainable streets, said the decision had been made jointly by agency staff and the project’s contractor, a joint venture involving Oakland’s Shimmick Construction and San Francisco-based Con-Quest Contractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They had to weigh a couple of tricky issues in the field, including the possibility that some of the material might be contaminated and might need to be removed,” Maguire said. “However, that critical decision needed to have been elevated sooner and faster with a comprehensive view of all the risks” involved in leaving the old ballast in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maguire told the SFMTA board in October that the agency was discussing the issue with the City Attorney’s Office “and figuring out how to hold the contractor accountable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A competent contractor should be able to do work like this right,” Maguire told board. “This is basic rail construction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her own October presentation to the SFMTA board, Kirschbaum said that while the ballast problem didn’t pose an immediate safety problem, inspections have determined that track stability issues are likely to develop in one particular location in the tunnel’s eastern half.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where we know it’s going to erode first based on visual inspections and what we’ve seen over the last two years is around the Eureka Curve,” between the Forest Hill and Castro stations, Kirschbaum said. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘Out of Excuses’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Tuesday’s details about the tunnel issue emerged just days after \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/blog/central-subway-slowed-covid-19-still-making-progress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the SFMTA acknowledged\u003c/a> that its long-delayed Central Subway project will blow through another completion target date and likely not open until 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Twin Peaks Tunnel problem, on top of delays in other major projects and \u003ca href=\"https://sf.streetsblog.org/2020/09/02/bad-splices-point-to-fundamental-problems-at-muni/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an embarrassing August mishap\u003c/a> in which spliced electrical wires derailed the SFMTA’s attempt to relaunch Muni Metro light-rail service, prompted an exasperated response from Supervisor Aaron Peskin, who chairs the transportation board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this were just the Central Subway … I’d be frustrated,” Peskin said. “But when you add the ballast in the tunnel, and when you add the — frankly, I’m going to say it — screw-up relative to the splices, when you add that to the Van Ness BRT (bus rapid transit) delays, which is nowhere near as complicated as these other projects, you’re just, as I said in \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Central-Subway-delayed-again-until-2022-15727909.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the newspaper\u003c/a> the other day, you’re out of excuses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFMTA officials didn’t immediately respond to questions about when the ballast replacement work will begin. Except for its brief, troubled reopening in August, all Muni Metro light-rail service has been shut down since shortly after COVID-19 shelter-at-home orders were imposed in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The Twin Peaks Tunnel work took place during the summer of 2018 and was marked by a series of missteps and one construction tragedy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muni’s use of bus shuttles to replace light-rail service through the tunnel during the two months of construction exposed a major shortage of coach operators and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Twin-Peaks-Tunnel-closure-compounds-Muni-driver-13153530.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">threw citywide bus service into disarray\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As work on the project was near completion, a falling beam killed Colusa County construction worker Patrick Ricketts, 51. That brought to light \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11686976/muni-chief-downplays-safety-concerns-in-sf-tunnel-project-after-worker-death\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a long history of safety violations\u003c/a> by Oakland-based Shimmick Construction, one of the project’s principal contractors. Cal/OSHA fined Shimmick and its joint venture partner in the project, San Francisco-based Con-Quest, $65,300 for safety infractions related to Ricketts’ death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the tunnel reopened, service was subject to repeated delays attributed to problems with trackside train control equipment. After nearly three weeks of frequently disrupted service, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11691978/muni-says-contractors-mistakes-on-tunnel-project-causing-new-delays-in-service\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Muni said\u003c/a> that a contractor’s crew had damaged the trackside equipment while doing follow-up work on the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "How COVID-19 Hit Bay Area Public Transit Hard — and What That Means for You",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Skip to the Bay Area public transit you use: \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#muni\">San Francisco Muni\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#bart\">BART\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#actransit\">AC Transit\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#ferry\">Ferry Service\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#caltrain\">Caltrain\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>There’s no other way to put it: Bay Area transit agencies are struggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the coronavirus pandemic hit, many businesses told employees to work from home. Local public health authorities mandated that non-essential workers stay home, too. Ridership on all Bay Area public transit systems plummeted as a result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agencies have struggled to maintain basic service, keep riders and workers safe and avoid mass layoffs. An infusion of emergency aid from the federal government allowed transit systems to survive, but getting back to “normal” is still far in the future. “We are now facing the complete economic devastation that is the aftermath of this pandemic,” San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency Director of Transportation Jeffrey Tumlin said on Tuesday’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101877803/how-covid-19-is-changing-public-transit\">KQED Forum\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What About Safety?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Transit operators have lost hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue since shelter-at-home orders were imposed in March. One of the major challenges they face now is convincing patrons that it’s safe to ride again, even with the coronavirus pandemic still simmering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s some evidence that transit isn’t to blame for as much transmission of the coronavirus as authorities and the riding public might believe. Studies of outbreaks in various cities around the world have not detected infection clusters linked to public transportation. And a new article from \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/06/fear-transit-bad-cities/612979/\">The Atlantic\u003c/a> notes that the incidence of COVID-19 has been low in one of the world’s most crowded, transit-reliant cities:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>If transit itself were a global super-spreader, then a large outbreak would have been expected in Hong Kong, a city of 7.5 million people dependent on a public transportation system that, before the pandemic, was carrying \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.hk/en/about/abouthk/factsheets/docs/transport.pdf\">12.9 million people a day\u003c/a>. Ridership there … fell considerably less than in other transit systems around the world. Yet Hong Kong has recorded only about \u003ca href=\"https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html\">1,100 COVID-19 cases\u003c/a>, one-tenth the number in Kansas, which has fewer than half as many people. Replicating Hong Kong’s success may involve safety measures, such as mask wearing, that are not yet ingrained in the U.S., but the evidence only underscores that the coronavirus can spread outside of transit and dense urban environments—which are not inherently harmful.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Scroll down for a status report on the Bay Area’s biggest public transit providers, and see how your local service is being impacted — whether that's\u003cstrong> \u003ca href=\"#muni\">SF Muni\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>, \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#bart\">BART\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>, \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#actransit\">AC Transit\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>, \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#ferry\">Bay Area ferries\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> or \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#caltrain\">Caltrain\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We've also got a look at \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#next\">what could be next\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"muni\">\u003c/a>San Francisco Muni\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11814785\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11814785\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42247_009_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9551-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42247_009_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9551-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42247_009_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9551-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42247_009_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9551-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42247_009_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9551-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Muni bus stops in front of the nightclub Bruno's, which has a sign that reads, 'Save Lives. Stay Home,' on Mission Street in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Muni has suspended its cable cars, streetcars and subway and light-rail lines — in addition to canceling service on 70 of 89 bus routes. Now, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/blog/muni-service-changes-starting-june-13\">some service is returning\u003c/a>, with a total of 25 lines running. Tumlin says the current all-bus system is safer because vehicles can operate with windows open, which circulates fresh air and reduces the chance of virus transmission on vehicles. However, he says maintaining 6 feet of social distancing on buses translates into an unsustainable 80% reduction in system capacity that will limit the agency's ability to resume more service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='left' citation=\"Jeffrey Tumlin, San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency\"]'Our financial reality is that all of our sources of revenue are down by 30 to 100%, and many of those will not be coming back for a long time.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our financial reality is that all of our sources of revenue are down by 30 to 100%, and many of those will not be coming back for a long time,” Tumlin said. That means he doesn’t expect Muni will be able to restore all the lines it suspended for up to two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the financial calamity that’s affecting so many households across the nation, and is also affecting every public agency,” Tumlin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said Muni is doing everything it can to make buses safe to ride and to operate. Drivers have protective barriers, wear masks and keep the windows down to increase air circulation. Most buses have rear boarding to facilitate passengers spreading out. The buses are cleaned and sterilized at the end of every shift, about three times a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And as far as we know, there are no cases of passengers having contracted COVID-19 on Muni,” Tumlin said. He added that there have been just 14 COVID-19 cases among the agency’s 6,000 employees, and all have recovered. None of those are believed to have contracted the virus in the workplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='coronavirus']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pandemic has also revealed interesting equity patterns in ridership. Some lines, like those that run along Mission and out to Visitacion Valley have ridership levels almost at pre-pandemic levels. Muni has been adding service in those areas to reduce congestion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“COVID has revealed the geography of essential workers,” Tumlin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin also noted that the SFMTA was not allowed to work on any street projects during shelter-in-place, which set the city back in terms of infrastructure to support biking and walking as alternatives to public transportation. However, the agency has closed streets like the Great Highway, Page, Shotwell and Sanchez to traffic — part of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/projects/slow-streets-program\">Slow Streets program\u003c/a> — in order to make more safe spaces for residents to get outside and move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our next step is to try and knit those pilot projects together, filling in critical gaps, to allow most San Franciscans on their own steam, to get to work, to get groceries, etc,” Tumlin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='left' citation=\"Jeffrey Tumlin, San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency\"]'Our next step is to try and knit those pilot projects together, filling in critical gaps, to allow most San Franciscans on their own steam, to get to work, to get groceries, etc,.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFMTA is considering a massive network of protected bike lanes that could help make many more San Franciscans feel safer getting around by bike, scooter or on foot. He said they are beginning the political process to get approval for such a plan, but noted similar efforts in the past have come up against stiff pushback from citizens that don’t like change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people wonder how agencies like Muni and BART will enforce safety protocols like mask-wearing. Tumlin acknowledges this is a delicate matter. Right now, most agencies do not want their frontline workers confronting passengers in order to make them wear masks. Tumlin says Muni drivers have even been assaulted when they tried to shame passengers into wearing masks. And the conversation about mask enforcement comes in the middle of a national reckoning with policing, making the matter even more complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"bart\">\u003c/a>BART\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11806560\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11806560 size-full\" style=\"font-weight: bold; background-color: transparent; color: #767676;\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41952_002_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6485-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A mostly empty BART train travels from Oakland to San Francisco on Tuesday, Mar. 10, 2020.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41952_002_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6485-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41952_002_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6485-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41952_002_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6485-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41952_002_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6485-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mostly empty BART train travels from Oakland to San Francisco on March 10, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>BART ridership, which averaged over 400,000 people per weekday in pre-pandemic times, dropped to the low 20,000s in April. It has inched up to about 40,000 now — but that's still 90% of its former level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because the agency depends heavily on fare dollars for daily operations, BART, too, slashed service on both its weekday and weekend schedules. The system is currently open from 5 a.m. through 9 p.m. weekdays and 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. And instead of running trains every 15 minutes on each of its five lines, it cut service to once every 30 minutes, effectively cutting the number of trains it runs by half.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency, like others, is working hard to persuade riders it is safe to return to the trains. It has a \u003ca href=\"https://images.magnetmail.net/images/clients/BOMAsf/attach/BART_15_StepWelcomeBackFactSheet.pdf\">15-point plan \u003c/a>to ensure the safety of passengers, including things like fogging the trains every night, sanitizing all touch points at the end of every run, using the longest trains possible so riders can spread out and requiring masks. Some “Forum” listeners commented, though, that they haven’t seen much enforcement of the mask requirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But one sign of recovery: BART responded to increased ridership on its “Yellow” line, from Antioch to San Francisco International Airport, and has added trains in both the morning and afternoon between Pleasant Hill and Daly City. The new trains restore the former 15-minute headways between Pleasant Hill and the West Bay from 5 a.m. to 7:30 a.m. and from 3:40 p.m. to 5:10 p.m. weekdays.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"actransit\">\u003c/a>AC Transit\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_121589\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1536px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-121589 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS7039_AC_Transit_14oct2013_0217_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An AC Transit bus in downtown Oakland. \u003ccite>(Sara Bloomberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>AC Transit has not suffered quite the ridership loss that Muni has experienced, with patronage falling a maximum of about 83% in April and rebounding to a 72% loss by the end of May. But like Muni, the East Bay operator is running an essentially free service, with riders required to board through rear doors to maintain physical distancing from drivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AC Transit is running a Sunday schedule on its East Bay lines and is operating just three of its nearly 30 transbay routes — the F from Berkeley and Emeryville, the O from Fruitvale BART and Alameda and the NL from East Oakland. Popular routes like the double-decker J line through Berkeley are sidelined indefinitely.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"ferry\">\u003c/a>Ferry Service\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765444\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11765444 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/richmondferry190729a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1372\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/richmondferry190729a.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/richmondferry190729a-160x114.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/richmondferry190729a-800x572.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/richmondferry190729a-1020x729.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/richmondferry190729a-1200x858.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Richmond ferry terminal at the Craneway Pavilion, July 2019. \u003ccite>(Dan Brekke/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Many Bay Area residents say the ferries are their favorite mode of public transit, but a 98% to 99% loss in ridership has forced both San Francisco Bay Ferry and Golden Gate Transit to suspend some service and significantly cut runs that continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But things are starting to turn around. S.F. Bay Ferry has restored some runs on its popular Vallejo-San Francisco route, and it resumed service Monday on its Richmond-San Francisco route with five weekday runs each way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One piece of good news on the ferry front is that more money may be on the way to help facilitate S.F. Bay Ferry’s planned expansion. Regional Measure 3, a 2018 bridge toll increase to raise funds for dozens of regional transportation projects, would provide $300 million for the system. A lawsuit challenging the measure — and blocking release of funds — lost in San Francisco Superior Court and is now on appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"caltrain\">\u003c/a>Caltrain\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11472079\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11472079\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Caltrain locomotives at San Francisco's Fourth Street/Townsend station. \u003ccite>(\u003ca href=\"https://flic.kr/p/8hnHZ\" target=\"_blank\">Todd Lappin\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Caltrain is in an even more precarious situation than other local transit agencies because it has no local tax revenue to help fund it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is discussion of a one-eighth cent sales tax in counties that Caltrain serves on the November ballot, which would help. However, during the pandemic Caltrain cut down to run fewer than 50 trains, about half of normal. Recently they’ve increased service to around 70 trains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"next\">\u003c/a>So... What's Next?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11814270\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11814270\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 24th Street BART Station in San Francisco on March 20, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>All the local transit agencies are appealing for more federal funds to get them through the next few years. Without it, most agencies won’t be able to afford to return to pre-pandemic levels of service, especially because new cleaning and distancing rules cost money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Scott Wiener from San Francisco has \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billCompareClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB288\">introduced legislation\u003c/a> that would allow local agencies with readily available funds to use them quickly, sidestepping the often cumbersome and drawn out California Environmental Quality Act process. That bill has only just begun to make its way through the legislative process, and wouldn’t produce change until September or October at the earliest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Skip to the Bay Area public transit you use: \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#muni\">San Francisco Muni\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#bart\">BART\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#actransit\">AC Transit\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#ferry\">Ferry Service\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#caltrain\">Caltrain\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>There’s no other way to put it: Bay Area transit agencies are struggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the coronavirus pandemic hit, many businesses told employees to work from home. Local public health authorities mandated that non-essential workers stay home, too. Ridership on all Bay Area public transit systems plummeted as a result.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agencies have struggled to maintain basic service, keep riders and workers safe and avoid mass layoffs. An infusion of emergency aid from the federal government allowed transit systems to survive, but getting back to “normal” is still far in the future. “We are now facing the complete economic devastation that is the aftermath of this pandemic,” San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency Director of Transportation Jeffrey Tumlin said on Tuesday’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101877803/how-covid-19-is-changing-public-transit\">KQED Forum\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What About Safety?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Transit operators have lost hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue since shelter-at-home orders were imposed in March. One of the major challenges they face now is convincing patrons that it’s safe to ride again, even with the coronavirus pandemic still simmering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s some evidence that transit isn’t to blame for as much transmission of the coronavirus as authorities and the riding public might believe. Studies of outbreaks in various cities around the world have not detected infection clusters linked to public transportation. And a new article from \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/06/fear-transit-bad-cities/612979/\">The Atlantic\u003c/a> notes that the incidence of COVID-19 has been low in one of the world’s most crowded, transit-reliant cities:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>If transit itself were a global super-spreader, then a large outbreak would have been expected in Hong Kong, a city of 7.5 million people dependent on a public transportation system that, before the pandemic, was carrying \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.hk/en/about/abouthk/factsheets/docs/transport.pdf\">12.9 million people a day\u003c/a>. Ridership there … fell considerably less than in other transit systems around the world. Yet Hong Kong has recorded only about \u003ca href=\"https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html\">1,100 COVID-19 cases\u003c/a>, one-tenth the number in Kansas, which has fewer than half as many people. Replicating Hong Kong’s success may involve safety measures, such as mask wearing, that are not yet ingrained in the U.S., but the evidence only underscores that the coronavirus can spread outside of transit and dense urban environments—which are not inherently harmful.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Scroll down for a status report on the Bay Area’s biggest public transit providers, and see how your local service is being impacted — whether that's\u003cstrong> \u003ca href=\"#muni\">SF Muni\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>, \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#bart\">BART\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>, \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#actransit\">AC Transit\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>, \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#ferry\">Bay Area ferries\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> or \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#caltrain\">Caltrain\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We've also got a look at \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#next\">what could be next\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"muni\">\u003c/a>San Francisco Muni\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11814785\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11814785\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42247_009_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9551-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42247_009_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9551-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42247_009_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9551-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42247_009_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9551-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42247_009_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9551-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Muni bus stops in front of the nightclub Bruno's, which has a sign that reads, 'Save Lives. Stay Home,' on Mission Street in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Muni has suspended its cable cars, streetcars and subway and light-rail lines — in addition to canceling service on 70 of 89 bus routes. Now, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/blog/muni-service-changes-starting-june-13\">some service is returning\u003c/a>, with a total of 25 lines running. Tumlin says the current all-bus system is safer because vehicles can operate with windows open, which circulates fresh air and reduces the chance of virus transmission on vehicles. However, he says maintaining 6 feet of social distancing on buses translates into an unsustainable 80% reduction in system capacity that will limit the agency's ability to resume more service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our financial reality is that all of our sources of revenue are down by 30 to 100%, and many of those will not be coming back for a long time,” Tumlin said. That means he doesn’t expect Muni will be able to restore all the lines it suspended for up to two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the financial calamity that’s affecting so many households across the nation, and is also affecting every public agency,” Tumlin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said Muni is doing everything it can to make buses safe to ride and to operate. Drivers have protective barriers, wear masks and keep the windows down to increase air circulation. Most buses have rear boarding to facilitate passengers spreading out. The buses are cleaned and sterilized at the end of every shift, about three times a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And as far as we know, there are no cases of passengers having contracted COVID-19 on Muni,” Tumlin said. He added that there have been just 14 COVID-19 cases among the agency’s 6,000 employees, and all have recovered. None of those are believed to have contracted the virus in the workplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pandemic has also revealed interesting equity patterns in ridership. Some lines, like those that run along Mission and out to Visitacion Valley have ridership levels almost at pre-pandemic levels. Muni has been adding service in those areas to reduce congestion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“COVID has revealed the geography of essential workers,” Tumlin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tumlin also noted that the SFMTA was not allowed to work on any street projects during shelter-in-place, which set the city back in terms of infrastructure to support biking and walking as alternatives to public transportation. However, the agency has closed streets like the Great Highway, Page, Shotwell and Sanchez to traffic — part of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/projects/slow-streets-program\">Slow Streets program\u003c/a> — in order to make more safe spaces for residents to get outside and move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our next step is to try and knit those pilot projects together, filling in critical gaps, to allow most San Franciscans on their own steam, to get to work, to get groceries, etc,” Tumlin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFMTA is considering a massive network of protected bike lanes that could help make many more San Franciscans feel safer getting around by bike, scooter or on foot. He said they are beginning the political process to get approval for such a plan, but noted similar efforts in the past have come up against stiff pushback from citizens that don’t like change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people wonder how agencies like Muni and BART will enforce safety protocols like mask-wearing. Tumlin acknowledges this is a delicate matter. Right now, most agencies do not want their frontline workers confronting passengers in order to make them wear masks. Tumlin says Muni drivers have even been assaulted when they tried to shame passengers into wearing masks. And the conversation about mask enforcement comes in the middle of a national reckoning with policing, making the matter even more complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"bart\">\u003c/a>BART\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11806560\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11806560 size-full\" style=\"font-weight: bold; background-color: transparent; color: #767676;\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41952_002_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6485-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A mostly empty BART train travels from Oakland to San Francisco on Tuesday, Mar. 10, 2020.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41952_002_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6485-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41952_002_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6485-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41952_002_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6485-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41952_002_KQED_PublicTransit_03102020_6485-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mostly empty BART train travels from Oakland to San Francisco on March 10, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>BART ridership, which averaged over 400,000 people per weekday in pre-pandemic times, dropped to the low 20,000s in April. It has inched up to about 40,000 now — but that's still 90% of its former level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because the agency depends heavily on fare dollars for daily operations, BART, too, slashed service on both its weekday and weekend schedules. The system is currently open from 5 a.m. through 9 p.m. weekdays and 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. And instead of running trains every 15 minutes on each of its five lines, it cut service to once every 30 minutes, effectively cutting the number of trains it runs by half.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency, like others, is working hard to persuade riders it is safe to return to the trains. It has a \u003ca href=\"https://images.magnetmail.net/images/clients/BOMAsf/attach/BART_15_StepWelcomeBackFactSheet.pdf\">15-point plan \u003c/a>to ensure the safety of passengers, including things like fogging the trains every night, sanitizing all touch points at the end of every run, using the longest trains possible so riders can spread out and requiring masks. Some “Forum” listeners commented, though, that they haven’t seen much enforcement of the mask requirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But one sign of recovery: BART responded to increased ridership on its “Yellow” line, from Antioch to San Francisco International Airport, and has added trains in both the morning and afternoon between Pleasant Hill and Daly City. The new trains restore the former 15-minute headways between Pleasant Hill and the West Bay from 5 a.m. to 7:30 a.m. and from 3:40 p.m. to 5:10 p.m. weekdays.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"actransit\">\u003c/a>AC Transit\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_121589\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1536px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-121589 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS7039_AC_Transit_14oct2013_0217_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An AC Transit bus in downtown Oakland. \u003ccite>(Sara Bloomberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>AC Transit has not suffered quite the ridership loss that Muni has experienced, with patronage falling a maximum of about 83% in April and rebounding to a 72% loss by the end of May. But like Muni, the East Bay operator is running an essentially free service, with riders required to board through rear doors to maintain physical distancing from drivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AC Transit is running a Sunday schedule on its East Bay lines and is operating just three of its nearly 30 transbay routes — the F from Berkeley and Emeryville, the O from Fruitvale BART and Alameda and the NL from East Oakland. Popular routes like the double-decker J line through Berkeley are sidelined indefinitely.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"ferry\">\u003c/a>Ferry Service\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11765444\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11765444 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/richmondferry190729a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1372\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/richmondferry190729a.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/richmondferry190729a-160x114.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/richmondferry190729a-800x572.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/richmondferry190729a-1020x729.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/richmondferry190729a-1200x858.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Richmond ferry terminal at the Craneway Pavilion, July 2019. \u003ccite>(Dan Brekke/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Many Bay Area residents say the ferries are their favorite mode of public transit, but a 98% to 99% loss in ridership has forced both San Francisco Bay Ferry and Golden Gate Transit to suspend some service and significantly cut runs that continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But things are starting to turn around. S.F. Bay Ferry has restored some runs on its popular Vallejo-San Francisco route, and it resumed service Monday on its Richmond-San Francisco route with five weekday runs each way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One piece of good news on the ferry front is that more money may be on the way to help facilitate S.F. Bay Ferry’s planned expansion. Regional Measure 3, a 2018 bridge toll increase to raise funds for dozens of regional transportation projects, would provide $300 million for the system. A lawsuit challenging the measure — and blocking release of funds — lost in San Francisco Superior Court and is now on appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"caltrain\">\u003c/a>Caltrain\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11472079\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11472079\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/82410343_248ff2bc0e_o-1-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Caltrain locomotives at San Francisco's Fourth Street/Townsend station. \u003ccite>(\u003ca href=\"https://flic.kr/p/8hnHZ\" target=\"_blank\">Todd Lappin\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Caltrain is in an even more precarious situation than other local transit agencies because it has no local tax revenue to help fund it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is discussion of a one-eighth cent sales tax in counties that Caltrain serves on the November ballot, which would help. However, during the pandemic Caltrain cut down to run fewer than 50 trains, about half of normal. Recently they’ve increased service to around 70 trains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"next\">\u003c/a>So... What's Next?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11814270\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11814270\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42256_030_KQED_SanFrancisco_Mission_03202020_9678-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 24th Street BART Station in San Francisco on March 20, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>All the local transit agencies are appealing for more federal funds to get them through the next few years. Without it, most agencies won’t be able to afford to return to pre-pandemic levels of service, especially because new cleaning and distancing rules cost money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Scott Wiener from San Francisco has \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billCompareClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB288\">introduced legislation\u003c/a> that would allow local agencies with readily available funds to use them quickly, sidestepping the often cumbersome and drawn out California Environmental Quality Act process. That bill has only just begun to make its way through the legislative process, and wouldn’t produce change until September or October at the earliest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/26099305-72af-4542-9dde-ac1807fe36d5/kqed-s-the-california-report",
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}
},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Magazine-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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}
},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"here-and-now": {
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"info": "One of public radio's most dynamic voices, Sam Sanders helped launch The NPR Politics Podcast and hosted NPR's hit show It's Been A Minute. Now, the award-winning host returns with something brand new, The Sam Sanders Show. Every week, Sam Sanders and friends dig into the culture that shapes our lives: what's driving the biggest trends, how artists really think, and even the memes you can't stop scrolling past. Sam is beloved for his way of unpacking the world and bringing you up close to fresh currents and engaging conversations. The Sam Sanders Show is smart, funny and always a good time.",
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