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"content": "\u003cp>In a departure from tradition and a sign of how all-consuming the crisis has become, Gov. Gavin Newsom made a single issue the focus of his second state of the state speech Wednesday morning: homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After spending the first few minutes before the Legislature playing up California’s economic accomplishments, Newsom pivoted to an issue he said represents an “institutional failure,” one that disproportionally impacts black and Latino Californians — and one that he said must be the top priority of state government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No amount of progress can camouflage the most pernicious crisis in our midst, the ultimate manifestation of poverty, screaming for our attention: homelessness,” he said. “Let’s call it what it is — a disgrace — that the richest state in the richest nation, succeeding across so many sectors, is failing to properly house, heal and humanely treat so many of its own people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s focus underscores both the magnitude of the crisis and the potential political consequences if he doesn’t tackle it. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/blog/interactive-californians-views-on-homelessness/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Recent polling \u003c/a>shows homelessness as one of the top concerns among Californians. At \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/explainers/californias-homelessness-crisis-explained/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">last official count\u003c/a>, there were over 151,000 homeless people in California, more than 108,000 of whom were living in unsheltered conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Gov. Gavin Newsom\"]‘Let’s call it what it is — a disgrace — that the richest state in the richest nation, succeeding across so many sectors, is failing to properly house, heal and humanely treat so many of its own people.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In stark words, Newsom laid out the stakes and victims of the homeless crisis, asserting that there is nothing compassionate about allowing fellow Californians to live on the streets, huddled in cars or makeshift encampments.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor used the address to lay out a framework for tackling the crisis, saying the state needs to use emergency actions to reduce homelessness “quickly and humanely.” He said government must be “laser-focused” on getting mentally ill people off the streets and into treatment by providing stable funding to ensure long term results, and aggressively addressing the “underproduction of affordable housing in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom proposed a new $750 million fund that he said will only pay for projects and services proven to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also called for emergency measures to help cities and counties address immediate needs, and more sweeping reforms to mental health treatment and behavioral health laws to make it easier to compel people into treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also called out other public officials, noting that “too often, no one wants to take responsibility,” and that he has “even heard local officials proclaim: ‘It’s not my problem.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He called that response “shameful,” and laid out proposals that take direct aim at local communities who have fought the construction of shelters and housing of all stripes. Newsom said he wants to expand on laws implemented last year to streamline the permitting and review process for navigation centers statewide, and exempt shelters and homeless housing from environmental review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, the governor said, lawmakers should expand those exemptions to include all homeless shelters and supportive housing statewide. He also called for more accountability when it comes to how — or if — counties spend state money aimed at helping the mentally ill and building more housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The public has lost patience, you have all lost patience and so have I,” he said, noting that 40 counties have left $160 million in mental health funds just sitting in the bank, unspent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My message is this: Spend your mental health dollars by June 30th or we’ll make sure they get spent for you,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a theme he returned to throughout the speech: holding cities and counties to account, while calling for partnerships between localities and state government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now, our imperative must be bringing governments together as working partners, not sparring partners in a court of law. So instead we are proposing strict accountability, comprehensive audits and a ‘do-it-or-lose-it’ policy to hold local governments responsible for results,” he said. “Take action or lose access to this new funding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor also tried to put the crisis in historical context, particularly around the issue of chronically homeless people who have what he called “complex behavioral health needs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"homelessness\"]Newsom noted that while federal and state governments shut down mental health institutions en masse five decades ago, there was never adequate investment in community mental health needs, and that changes in law made it more difficult for government to compel mental health treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Patients and their families were left with inadequate options to get the mental health care they needed,” he said. “In a politically polarized world, liberals and conservatives blame one another for these failures. Historically speaking, both are right. It’s time to stop pointing fingers and join hands in a transformational solution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom called for a more integrative health care approach — one that links health care to housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Health care and housing can no longer be divorced. After all, what’s more fundamental to a person’s well-being than a roof over their head?” he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the specific proposals Newsom laid out:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Making 286 state properties available to local governments for free to be used for homeless solutions\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sending more trailers to five municipalities — the city of Stockton and counties of Santa Clara, Riverside, Contra Costa and Sonoma — to be used for emergency housing (Oakland and Los Angeles County were already sent trailers earlier this year).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Massively increasing housing production by “cutting red tape”\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Newsom said he understands that cities need to match housing production to their community, but that “doing nothing is no longer an option.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I respect local control but not at the cost of creating a two-class California. Not at the cost of imperiling the California Dream,” he said. “It’s time for California to say yes to housing. We cannot wait.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In a departure from tradition and a sign of how all-consuming the crisis has become, Gov. Gavin Newsom made a single issue the focus of his second state of the state speech Wednesday morning: homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After spending the first few minutes before the Legislature playing up California’s economic accomplishments, Newsom pivoted to an issue he said represents an “institutional failure,” one that disproportionally impacts black and Latino Californians — and one that he said must be the top priority of state government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No amount of progress can camouflage the most pernicious crisis in our midst, the ultimate manifestation of poverty, screaming for our attention: homelessness,” he said. “Let’s call it what it is — a disgrace — that the richest state in the richest nation, succeeding across so many sectors, is failing to properly house, heal and humanely treat so many of its own people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s focus underscores both the magnitude of the crisis and the potential political consequences if he doesn’t tackle it. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/blog/interactive-californians-views-on-homelessness/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Recent polling \u003c/a>shows homelessness as one of the top concerns among Californians. At \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/explainers/californias-homelessness-crisis-explained/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">last official count\u003c/a>, there were over 151,000 homeless people in California, more than 108,000 of whom were living in unsheltered conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Newsom noted that while federal and state governments shut down mental health institutions en masse five decades ago, there was never adequate investment in community mental health needs, and that changes in law made it more difficult for government to compel mental health treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Patients and their families were left with inadequate options to get the mental health care they needed,” he said. “In a politically polarized world, liberals and conservatives blame one another for these failures. Historically speaking, both are right. It’s time to stop pointing fingers and join hands in a transformational solution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom called for a more integrative health care approach — one that links health care to housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Health care and housing can no longer be divorced. After all, what’s more fundamental to a person’s well-being than a roof over their head?” he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the specific proposals Newsom laid out:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Making 286 state properties available to local governments for free to be used for homeless solutions\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sending more trailers to five municipalities — the city of Stockton and counties of Santa Clara, Riverside, Contra Costa and Sonoma — to be used for emergency housing (Oakland and Los Angeles County were already sent trailers earlier this year).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Massively increasing housing production by “cutting red tape”\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Newsom said he understands that cities need to match housing production to their community, but that “doing nothing is no longer an option.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I respect local control but not at the cost of creating a two-class California. Not at the cost of imperiling the California Dream,” he said. “It’s time for California to say yes to housing. We cannot wait.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom made homelessness the focus of his State of the State address Wednesday, reflecting not only \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/press-release/sanders-biden-and-warren-lead-in-californias-primary/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Californians’ top concern\u003c/a> but also nearly 20 years of wrangling on an issue that’s followed him from San Francisco City Hall to the Capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No amount of progress can camouflage the most pernicious crisis in our midst,” Newsom said, “the ultimate manifestation of poverty: homelessness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://priceschool.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Press-Release-USC-Price-USC-Schwarzenegger-Institute-Homelessness-Poll.pdf\">recent statewide poll\u003c/a> showed homelessness and housing are top of mind for likely California voters ahead of the state’s March 3 primary election. About 42% of those surveyed said they see many tents and encampments in the public places and streets where they live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his address, Newsom called for new and ongoing revenue sources to pay for homeless services and new housing. He warned that cities and counties would be held accountable to ensure they spend state health care dollars on homeless people suffering from mental illnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Social services advocate Jennifer Friedenbach with the San Francisco Coalition on Homelessness said she’s thrilled Newsom is taking the issue seriously, but that the state must focus deeply on investment or else these will only be temporary fixes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Folks with severe mental health issues that are out on the streets are victims of a system,” she said. “They feel that the system is resistant to helping them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a San Francisco supervisor in 2002, Newsom drew national attention with his “Care Not Cash” ballot initiative that diverted public assistance from homeless residents to pay landlords for shelter, instead. The program rankled advocates and challenged the city’s status as a progressive stronghold. It also helped get him elected mayor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seventeen years later, Newsom has again made homelessness one of his top priorities as the number of people experiencing homelessness in California \u003ca href=\"https://files.hudexchange.info/resources/documents/2019-AHAR-Part-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">grew to more than 151,000\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some people who followed Newsom’s early career are optimistic about his willingness to attach his name to such a thorny issue — going so far as to say he’ll “own homelessness” in California, a state with more than a quarter of the nation’s unhoused people — others aren’t sure he’ll focus on the kind of solutions needed to right this societal wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Care Not Cash\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When Care Not Cash went to the ballot in 2002, homelessness had reached peak levels. There were 8,640 residents without homes on a given night in San Francisco, \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/San_Francisco_Homeless_Count_2005_Final_Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to a biennial survey\u003c/a> for the Department of Housing and Urban Development. That’s about 8 percent more than the 8,011 homeless residents counted during the \u003ca href=\"https://sfgov.org/scorecards/safety-net/homeless-population\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">same survey in 2019\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the start of the decade, Dot-Com companies were swarming San Francisco’s South of Market neighborhood, while elsewhere in the city, rents rose and evictions spiked. The average two-bedroom apartment in 2001 was going for about $3,500 in today’s dollars, \u003ca href=\"https://sfrb.org/sites/default/files/FileCenter/Documents/1862-sfhousingdatabook.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to a 2002 report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A majority of progressive politicians, many without prior political experience, had swept the Board of Supervisors in 2000 — a citizen revolt to the pro-development Mayor Willie Brown, said Richard DeLeon, professor emeritus of political science at San Francisco State University. Newsom was seen then as somewhat of a pariah, DeLeon said, a centrist who had been hand-picked by Brown to fill a mid-term vacancy on the board in 1997.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the Dot Com bubble burst and office spaces in the city’s South of Market neighborhood started becoming vacant. Care Not Cash, Newsom’s signature issue, became a test of the city’s values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom and other city officials claimed out-of-towners were coming into San Francisco to get public assistance checks. And those that were here were \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FM-ewEmPwhY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">likely using that money for drugs and alcohol\u003c/a>. In one \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Usyn5yg6ejk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">television ad\u003c/a> for Care Not Cash, a series of disheveled men speak directly into the camera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I take your cash, and I buy drugs,” the commercial begins, “crack, heroin, alcohol.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Usyn5yg6ejk\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was pretty harmful to public sentiment around supporting real solutions,” said Jennifer Friedenbach, executive director of the Coalition on Homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters sided with Newsom, and the measure won with \u003ca href=\"http://www.smartvoter.org/2002/11/05/ca/sf/meas/N/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">60 percent\u003c/a> approval. It was the boost Newsom needed to launch his mayoral campaign a few months later, De Leon said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It put him on the map, politically,” DeLeon said. “It certainly put a spotlight on him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trent Rhorer, who has served as the executive director of San Francisco’s Human Services Agency since 2000 and oversaw the implementation of Care Not Cash, remembers a young supervisor and later mayor who seemed to genuinely care about the plight of homeless residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rhorer received so many requests for information from Supervisor Newsom that he set up weekly meetings. Reports that Rhorer gave him would return dog-eared and highlighted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We would have these two-hour sessions … and the meetings would just go on and on and on,” Rhorer recalled. “When he left the office, [Newsom] knew more about homelessness than I did, honestly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11802395\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11802395\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/SF-Homeless-2002-800x528.jpg\" alt=\"Dozens of homeless people line up for a meal at St. Anthony's Church on Dec. 6, 2002 in San Francisco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/SF-Homeless-2002-800x528.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/SF-Homeless-2002-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/SF-Homeless-2002-1020x673.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/SF-Homeless-2002.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dozens of homeless people line up for a meal at St. Anthony’s Church on Dec. 6, 2002 in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Care Not Cash officially launched in May 2004, reducing the amount of money homeless residents received from a maximum of $410 per month to $59. In exchange, program enrollees got food and a guaranteed bed at a shelter or in a single-room occupancy hotel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the city updated its homeless survey in 2005, it saw a 2\u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/San_Francisco_Homeless_Count_2005_Final_Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 percent reduction\u003c/a> in the number of homeless people compared to 2002. Friedenbach believes it’s unlikely Care Not Cash contributed to that reduction since the program didn’t create any new housing. Newsom’s predecessor, Mayor Brown, approved \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11765010/timeline-the-frustrating-political-history-of-homelessness-in-san-francisco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">thousands of new affordable housing units\u003c/a>, which Friedenbach said had just finished construction around that time and probably made more of a difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Rhorer says ending homelessness was never the goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was about welfare reform,” Rhorer said. And in that way, it worked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once Care Not Cash began in the spring of 2004, the city immediately saw a reduction in the number of homeless people claiming benefits. In December 2003, there were 2,632 people who received assistance, which dropped to 642 in December 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>In Newsom’s Wake\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The number of people experiencing homelessness then remained relatively stable during Newsom’s tenure until it began to increase again in 2011, right around the time he left to become lieutenant governor, growing from nearly 5,700 people to more than 8,000 in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether Newsom’s leadership would have helped stem the increase is impossible to know, but Bevan Dufty thinks it would have helped. Dufty, now a BART board director, served on San Francisco’s Board of Supervisors with Newsom. He later served as Mayor Ed Lee’s head of homeless policy.[aside label='Related Coverage' postID=news_11801313,news_11796428,news_11795888 ]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Gavin was mayor during a lot of years when the cupboard was dry,” when the Great Recession hit, Dufty said. “I think San Francisco’s homeless problem would seem very different because he wouldn’t be afraid, if he had had the resources, to put them to use to house people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not much has changed about Care Not Cash since its inception, Rhorer said, except that now, the city uses a more sophisticated screening matrix to prioritize people who are disabled, chronically homeless or have other special needs — and the amount of public assistance has grown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As mayor, Newsom had also launched an ambitious 10-year plan in 2004 to end chronic homelessness and pledged to build 3,000 new units of supportive housing. By 2014, San Francisco built 2,669 of the units that Newsom pledged as mayor but homelessness still rose — climbing to 6,775 people by 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it continues to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A decade after Newsom left the mayor’s office, homelessness is a bigger issue than ever, with solutions seeming more out of reach than ever before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He kicked off the year with a proposal to direct \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/08/794687084/california-governor-pushes-1-4-billion-plan-to-tackle-homelessness\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$1.4 billion of the state budget\u003c/a> to pay for rent subsidies, board and care homes, health services and affordable housing, and then went on a statewide tour of emergency shelters and mental health care centers. And he started distributing the first two dozen of 100 former \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11796428/newsom-to-unveil-travel-trailers-for-homeless-in-oakland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">FEMA trailers and tents\u003c/a> to provide immediate housing for people experiencing homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, Newsom said the state would make available 286 state-owed properties such as vacant lots, fairgrounds, armories and other state buildings for potential shelter options that local governments can use for free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To speed up construction of affordable housing and shelters, Newsom said he would like to bypass state environmental reviews, which are sometimes used to block and delay projects. He also urged the Legislature to reform land use laws to eliminate delays on affordable housing projects around transit hubs and downtown areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I respect local control, but not at the cost of creating a two-class California,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friedenbach, a staunch critic of Newsom’s tenure in San Francisco, is hopeful. She was pleased to see Newsom’s executive order to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11801313/newsom-offers-vacant-land-for-homeless-shelters-but-local-officials-worry-who-will-pay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">use surplus state land for emergency shelters\u003c/a> and his push to provide significant one-time funds to address homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m a big believer in redemption,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom made homelessness the focus of his State of the State address Wednesday, reflecting not only \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/press-release/sanders-biden-and-warren-lead-in-californias-primary/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Californians’ top concern\u003c/a> but also nearly 20 years of wrangling on an issue that’s followed him from San Francisco City Hall to the Capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No amount of progress can camouflage the most pernicious crisis in our midst,” Newsom said, “the ultimate manifestation of poverty: homelessness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://priceschool.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Press-Release-USC-Price-USC-Schwarzenegger-Institute-Homelessness-Poll.pdf\">recent statewide poll\u003c/a> showed homelessness and housing are top of mind for likely California voters ahead of the state’s March 3 primary election. About 42% of those surveyed said they see many tents and encampments in the public places and streets where they live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his address, Newsom called for new and ongoing revenue sources to pay for homeless services and new housing. He warned that cities and counties would be held accountable to ensure they spend state health care dollars on homeless people suffering from mental illnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Social services advocate Jennifer Friedenbach with the San Francisco Coalition on Homelessness said she’s thrilled Newsom is taking the issue seriously, but that the state must focus deeply on investment or else these will only be temporary fixes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Folks with severe mental health issues that are out on the streets are victims of a system,” she said. “They feel that the system is resistant to helping them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a San Francisco supervisor in 2002, Newsom drew national attention with his “Care Not Cash” ballot initiative that diverted public assistance from homeless residents to pay landlords for shelter, instead. The program rankled advocates and challenged the city’s status as a progressive stronghold. It also helped get him elected mayor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seventeen years later, Newsom has again made homelessness one of his top priorities as the number of people experiencing homelessness in California \u003ca href=\"https://files.hudexchange.info/resources/documents/2019-AHAR-Part-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">grew to more than 151,000\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some people who followed Newsom’s early career are optimistic about his willingness to attach his name to such a thorny issue — going so far as to say he’ll “own homelessness” in California, a state with more than a quarter of the nation’s unhoused people — others aren’t sure he’ll focus on the kind of solutions needed to right this societal wrong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Care Not Cash\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When Care Not Cash went to the ballot in 2002, homelessness had reached peak levels. There were 8,640 residents without homes on a given night in San Francisco, \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/San_Francisco_Homeless_Count_2005_Final_Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to a biennial survey\u003c/a> for the Department of Housing and Urban Development. That’s about 8 percent more than the 8,011 homeless residents counted during the \u003ca href=\"https://sfgov.org/scorecards/safety-net/homeless-population\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">same survey in 2019\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the start of the decade, Dot-Com companies were swarming San Francisco’s South of Market neighborhood, while elsewhere in the city, rents rose and evictions spiked. The average two-bedroom apartment in 2001 was going for about $3,500 in today’s dollars, \u003ca href=\"https://sfrb.org/sites/default/files/FileCenter/Documents/1862-sfhousingdatabook.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to a 2002 report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A majority of progressive politicians, many without prior political experience, had swept the Board of Supervisors in 2000 — a citizen revolt to the pro-development Mayor Willie Brown, said Richard DeLeon, professor emeritus of political science at San Francisco State University. Newsom was seen then as somewhat of a pariah, DeLeon said, a centrist who had been hand-picked by Brown to fill a mid-term vacancy on the board in 1997.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the Dot Com bubble burst and office spaces in the city’s South of Market neighborhood started becoming vacant. Care Not Cash, Newsom’s signature issue, became a test of the city’s values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom and other city officials claimed out-of-towners were coming into San Francisco to get public assistance checks. And those that were here were \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FM-ewEmPwhY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">likely using that money for drugs and alcohol\u003c/a>. In one \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Usyn5yg6ejk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">television ad\u003c/a> for Care Not Cash, a series of disheveled men speak directly into the camera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I take your cash, and I buy drugs,” the commercial begins, “crack, heroin, alcohol.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/Usyn5yg6ejk'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/Usyn5yg6ejk'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>“That was pretty harmful to public sentiment around supporting real solutions,” said Jennifer Friedenbach, executive director of the Coalition on Homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters sided with Newsom, and the measure won with \u003ca href=\"http://www.smartvoter.org/2002/11/05/ca/sf/meas/N/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">60 percent\u003c/a> approval. It was the boost Newsom needed to launch his mayoral campaign a few months later, De Leon said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It put him on the map, politically,” DeLeon said. “It certainly put a spotlight on him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trent Rhorer, who has served as the executive director of San Francisco’s Human Services Agency since 2000 and oversaw the implementation of Care Not Cash, remembers a young supervisor and later mayor who seemed to genuinely care about the plight of homeless residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rhorer received so many requests for information from Supervisor Newsom that he set up weekly meetings. Reports that Rhorer gave him would return dog-eared and highlighted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We would have these two-hour sessions … and the meetings would just go on and on and on,” Rhorer recalled. “When he left the office, [Newsom] knew more about homelessness than I did, honestly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11802395\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11802395\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/SF-Homeless-2002-800x528.jpg\" alt=\"Dozens of homeless people line up for a meal at St. Anthony's Church on Dec. 6, 2002 in San Francisco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/SF-Homeless-2002-800x528.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/SF-Homeless-2002-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/SF-Homeless-2002-1020x673.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/SF-Homeless-2002.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dozens of homeless people line up for a meal at St. Anthony’s Church on Dec. 6, 2002 in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Care Not Cash officially launched in May 2004, reducing the amount of money homeless residents received from a maximum of $410 per month to $59. In exchange, program enrollees got food and a guaranteed bed at a shelter or in a single-room occupancy hotel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the city updated its homeless survey in 2005, it saw a 2\u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/San_Francisco_Homeless_Count_2005_Final_Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">8 percent reduction\u003c/a> in the number of homeless people compared to 2002. Friedenbach believes it’s unlikely Care Not Cash contributed to that reduction since the program didn’t create any new housing. Newsom’s predecessor, Mayor Brown, approved \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11765010/timeline-the-frustrating-political-history-of-homelessness-in-san-francisco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">thousands of new affordable housing units\u003c/a>, which Friedenbach said had just finished construction around that time and probably made more of a difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Rhorer says ending homelessness was never the goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was about welfare reform,” Rhorer said. And in that way, it worked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once Care Not Cash began in the spring of 2004, the city immediately saw a reduction in the number of homeless people claiming benefits. In December 2003, there were 2,632 people who received assistance, which dropped to 642 in December 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>In Newsom’s Wake\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The number of people experiencing homelessness then remained relatively stable during Newsom’s tenure until it began to increase again in 2011, right around the time he left to become lieutenant governor, growing from nearly 5,700 people to more than 8,000 in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether Newsom’s leadership would have helped stem the increase is impossible to know, but Bevan Dufty thinks it would have helped. Dufty, now a BART board director, served on San Francisco’s Board of Supervisors with Newsom. He later served as Mayor Ed Lee’s head of homeless policy.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Gavin was mayor during a lot of years when the cupboard was dry,” when the Great Recession hit, Dufty said. “I think San Francisco’s homeless problem would seem very different because he wouldn’t be afraid, if he had had the resources, to put them to use to house people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not much has changed about Care Not Cash since its inception, Rhorer said, except that now, the city uses a more sophisticated screening matrix to prioritize people who are disabled, chronically homeless or have other special needs — and the amount of public assistance has grown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As mayor, Newsom had also launched an ambitious 10-year plan in 2004 to end chronic homelessness and pledged to build 3,000 new units of supportive housing. By 2014, San Francisco built 2,669 of the units that Newsom pledged as mayor but homelessness still rose — climbing to 6,775 people by 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it continues to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A decade after Newsom left the mayor’s office, homelessness is a bigger issue than ever, with solutions seeming more out of reach than ever before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He kicked off the year with a proposal to direct \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/08/794687084/california-governor-pushes-1-4-billion-plan-to-tackle-homelessness\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$1.4 billion of the state budget\u003c/a> to pay for rent subsidies, board and care homes, health services and affordable housing, and then went on a statewide tour of emergency shelters and mental health care centers. And he started distributing the first two dozen of 100 former \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11796428/newsom-to-unveil-travel-trailers-for-homeless-in-oakland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">FEMA trailers and tents\u003c/a> to provide immediate housing for people experiencing homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, Newsom said the state would make available 286 state-owed properties such as vacant lots, fairgrounds, armories and other state buildings for potential shelter options that local governments can use for free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To speed up construction of affordable housing and shelters, Newsom said he would like to bypass state environmental reviews, which are sometimes used to block and delay projects. He also urged the Legislature to reform land use laws to eliminate delays on affordable housing projects around transit hubs and downtown areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I respect local control, but not at the cost of creating a two-class California,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friedenbach, a staunch critic of Newsom’s tenure in San Francisco, is hopeful. She was pleased to see Newsom’s executive order to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11801313/newsom-offers-vacant-land-for-homeless-shelters-but-local-officials-worry-who-will-pay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">use surplus state land for emergency shelters\u003c/a> and his push to provide significant one-time funds to address homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m a big believer in redemption,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Inside San Francisco's Newest, Hotly Contested Navigation Center",
"title": "Inside San Francisco's Newest, Hotly Contested Navigation Center",
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"content": "\u003cp>On a recent, unusually balmy winter morning, Jerry Womack ambles slowly across the spacious courtyard that separates the dining hall and dormitories of San Francisco’s newest navigation center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a back badly hunched from years of hard living on the street, Womack eases himself slowly into one of the colorful chairs spread across the yard and flashes a largely toothless grin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is one of the best places I have ever stayed in since being a homeless person,\" he said. \"The staff here really shows concern about your well-being.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Womack has been living on San Francisco’s streets for the past 10 years, a consequence, he said, of his longtime struggle with drug addiction. About a month ago, the city’s Homeless Outreach Team found him sleeping in a doorway near Van Ness Avenue and Market Street and encouraged him to come here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They came back every day for about two or three weeks to check on me,\" he said. \"I didn’t even know this place existed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Womack is among the first group of \"guests\" — as they're called — to stay at the Embarcadero SAFE Navigation Center, a gleaming new multiservice homeless shelter on San Francisco's tourist-heavy Embarcadero. Improbably located in the shadow of a glistening glass condominium at the mouth of Bryant Street, the spacious fenced-in compound of three long fabric tent frames opened at the end of December\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/hotly-contested-embarcadero-navigation-center-opens-with-more-to-come/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> to much fanfare among city officials\u003c/a>, despite fierce opposition from neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801543\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41014_026_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7922.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11801543\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41014_026_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7922.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41014_026_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7922.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41014_026_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7922-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41014_026_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7922-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41014_026_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7922-1020x679.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jerry Womack, among the first 'guests' at the Embarcadero navigation center, says he's been living on the street for 10 years. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With 200 beds, it's the city's largest navigation center, built from scratch at a cost of nearly $12.5 million. Only about 90 of the beds are currently being used, with plans to ramp up to full capacity by June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast to most city shelters, navigation centers are open around-the-clock and accommodate families and pets. All guests are brought in by the city's Homeless Outreach Team — they can't just show up on their own. Along with beds, showers and storage bins for personal items, the centers offer a range of supportive services, including medical and mental health care and drug rehabilitation, with the overarching goal of fast-tracking people into stable housing situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Jerry Womack, Embarcadero navigation center guest\"]'I don't got no Social Security, I don't have no [public] assistance, I don't even have my ID.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And similar to the San Francisco's six other navigation centers, the Embarcadero site is designed to be temporary: The city is leasing the primely located lot from the San Francisco Port Commission for two years, with the option to extend for another two if things go smoothly before the site is permanently developed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Navigation centers are just one of the many strategies the city has deployed — including supportive housing programs and its extensive conventional shelter network — to tackle a seemingly intractable homeless crisis. But despite spending \u003ca href=\"https://projects.sfchronicle.com/sf-homeless/24-hours-homelessness/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">upward of $300 million\u003c/a> a year on the issue, the homeless population has continued to grow, topping 8,000 \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2019HIRDReport_SanFrancisco_FinalDraft.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">at last count\u003c/a>, nearly 5,200 of whom live in unsheltered conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco unveiled its \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/SF-s-first-Navigation-Center-which-spawned-13359221.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">inaugural navigation center\u003c/a> — the first of its kind in the country — in March 2015, shutting it down, as planned, three years later. Of the more than 5,000 homeless residents that have passed through the city's navigation centers, \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/services/emergencyshelter/navigation-centers/\">nearly half\u003c/a> have been placed in permanent housing or reunified with family or friends, according to the Department of Homelessness and Supportive Housing, which oversees most of the sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We want to have them come in and meet them where they are, help them figure out what their pathway is [to] housing, what their solution to homelessness is and then work with them so that they can stay here while they exit homelessness,\" said Abigail Stewart-Kahn, director of strategy and external affairs with DHSH. \"It's not always perfect, but that is the intent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801581\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS40997_005_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7827-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11801581\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS40997_005_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7827-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS40997_005_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7827-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS40997_005_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7827-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS40997_005_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7827-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS40997_005_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7827-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The courtyard between the Embarcadero navigation center's two dormitories. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When Womack arrived at the Embarcadero center nearly two weeks ago, he, like all guests, was scanned with a wand for weapons before being interviewed by a caseworker to determine his specific needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 70, getting back on his feet after a decade on the street means essentially re-enrolling in society, a formidable task that he says case managers here are working to guide him through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't got no Social Security, I don't have no [public] assistance, I don't even have my ID,\" Womack said. \"I have two meetings today where they're going to take me to get some of these things.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The standard length of stay here is 30 days, but staff insist that residents won't be pushed out unless another shelter bed or housing option is available. The goal, however ambitious, is for these centers to be a springboard out of homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't want to put people back on the street,\" said center director Tony Chase of Five Keys, a nonprofit charter school operator contracted by the city to operate the site. \"So we always work to have another place for a person to go if they can't stay here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The campus is spare but cheerful, with scattered plantings and an outdoor patio space. That morning, residents wandered freely around the facility, some resting in one of the two sprawling dormitories or lounging in front of a large flat-screen TV in the dining area. A few used the handful of desktop computers available: one writing what appeared to be computer code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801542\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41007_017_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7862.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11801542\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41007_017_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7862.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41007_017_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7862.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41007_017_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7862-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41007_017_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7862-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41007_017_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7862-1020x679.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the Embarcadero navigation center's two dormitories, which together offer 200 beds. Unlike most traditional shelters, guests can sleep with their families and bring pets and personal belongings. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The calmness of the space belies the heated community battle that preceded it, and the political capital Mayor London Breed has invested in ensuring its success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tensions flared immediately after Breed first proposed the center last March as part of her goal of creating 1,000 new shelter beds by the end of 2020. A group of neighbors, calling themselves Safe Embarcadero for All, quickly mobilized against the project, claiming it would bring blight and crime to a neighborhood that it said didn't have much of a homeless problem to begin with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following a monthslong succession of rancorous community meetings that pitted neighbors against homeless advocates and the mayor, the group appealed to the city's Board of Supervisors to block the project. In a last-ditch effort to halt construction, the group then \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11788571/judge-rules-again-against-opponents-of-embarcadero-navigation-center-allowing-construction-to-proceed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">unsuccessfully sued\u003c/a> the city, alleging it had failed to get the necessary permissions from the state or conduct appropriate public outreach and environmental review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a concession, the city agreed to initially fill only about 50 beds, leaving more than three-quarters of the facility empty, and gradually ramp up to full capacity by June. It also pledged to patrol the surrounding area to keep it clean and free of encampments, and give longtime homeless residents in the vicinity first access to the center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801547\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41022_036_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7967-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11801547\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41022_036_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7967-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41022_036_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7967-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41022_036_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7967-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41022_036_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7967-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41022_036_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7967-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The covered entrance to the Embarcadero navigation center. All guests have to be brought in by the Homeless Outreach Team — walk-ins aren't allowed. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Stewart-Kahn stressed that nearly all the center's current occupants had been found living on the streets in the surrounding neighborhood, (although that was apparently not the case for Womack), and said concerns that the center would attract homeless people from other areas were unfounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our experience is that [navigation centers] don't become magnets,\" Stewart-Kahn said. \"You're not allowed to kind of be around the perimeter here. If you're camping outside, it's not going to get you access to the navigation center. And people who are homeless know that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"More homeless coverage\" tag=\"homelessness\"]But Wallace Lee, who lives a block and a half from the center and leads Safe Embarcadero for All, said that doesn't square with some of the recent changes he's seen in the neighborhood as the center has begun to expand its capacity. That includes a handful of new encampments, the occasional pile of syringes and an increase in the number of \"distressed people,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The idea that there are no additional encampments because of the navigation center is clearly preposterous,\" Lee said. \"To give the people at the navigation center credit, they do respond and come out to clean it. But to pretend the problems aren't there is disingenuous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the last monthly neighborhood advisory group meeting in late January, Lee added, city officials even admitted they had reached the \"point of diminishing returns\" in their outreach efforts in the neighborhood and had started inviting homeless residents in other parts of the city to come here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At this point, we want to hold the city accountable to its promises and bring attention to these problems,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801584\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41059_038_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7951-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11801584\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41059_038_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7951-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41059_038_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7951-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41059_038_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7951-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41059_038_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7951-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41059_038_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7951-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Guests use computers provided in the Embarcadero navigation center's lounge and intake area. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In touring the new facility, it's understandable why some neighbors are concerned about it drawing homeless people from other areas: As shelters go, it's a pretty plum destination, a safe, comfortable refuge from the street, flush with resources and amenities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been eating like a king,\" said Womack, noting that the kitchen is open 23 hours a day. \"Anytime, day or night, you can go in and get yourself something to eat.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's also a laundry room where residents can drop off bags of dirty clothes and pick them up clean and folded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We literally want to treat the guests here like they're coming into a hotel,\" said Steve Goode, the head of Five Keys. \"Because if we don't treat them appropriately and treat them with dignity and respect, offer them something to eat and drink when they come in, they're not going to want to stay here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801544\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41017_029_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7933-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11801544\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41017_029_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7933-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41017_029_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7933-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41017_029_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7933-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41017_029_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7933-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41017_029_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7933-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Navigation center staff Steve Hawkins (left) and James Bess help fold guests' laundry, a service that's offered daily. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But that, of course, comes with a hefty price tag. The city spends more than $6 million, on average, to build each of its navigation centers and over $4 million per site on annual operating costs, according to \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2019HIRDReport_SanFrancisco_FinalDraft.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a report\u003c/a> by the city's Budget and Legislative Analyst's Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed and the Department of Homeless and Supportive Housing have both championed navigation centers as an effective way to get people off the streets and into housing and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/S-F-mayor-poised-to-meet-1-000-shelter-bed-goal-14975392.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recently proposed\u003c/a> opening two new ones at 33 Gough and 888 Post streets. But in an interesting twist, the department balked at \u003ca href=\"//www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/The-city-needs-to-be-pushed-SF-supe-wants-14911273.php\">\"proposed legislation\u003c/a> to open eight new centers in the next 2½ years, one in each of districts that don’t currently have any.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All seven navigation centers are clustered in just three of the city's 11 districts, and the plan, introduced by Supervisor Matt Haney, whose district includes the Embarcadero site and two others, is intended to share the burden citywide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Abigail Stewart-Kahn, Department of Homeless and Supportive Housing\"]'We want to have them come in and meet them where they are, help them figure out what their pathway is [to] housing, what their solution to homelessness is.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The proposed ordinance forces time, political capital, financial and personnel resources on expanding one component of our homelessness response,” Stewart-Kahn said at a recent hearing on the measure. “And it does this at the cost of [building more] housing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back at the Embarcadero navigation center, resident Joanna Shober said she had been camping near the Ferry Building before she came here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was homeless, living on the street, and I got tired of it,\" she said. \"The first week they opened [the center], they started taking all of my homeless buddies down by the [Ferry Building]. So I know a lot of people here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shober said she got laid off from her long-time job about a decade ago and has been living on and off the streets since then. She now works seasonally for the Giants in guest services and as an occasional coat checker during events at the Moscone and Chase centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I got that job, I tried to pay rent, but I didn't make enough, and I made too much for GA,\" she said, referring to the state General Assistance Program. \"So I got cut off from GA and then I fell behind on rent, and it just spiraled down, and so I ended up on the street again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prior to her most recent stint on the street, Shober had stayed for 30 days at the Bayshore Navigation Center — also run by Five Keys — and when no housing materialized was offered a 90-day spot in a traditional shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[The shelter] was so bad that I actually had to leave,\" she said. \"I said, I'd rather be homeless than be in this place.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801546\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41019_031_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7945-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11801546\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41019_031_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7945-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41019_031_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7945-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41019_031_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7945-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41019_031_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7945-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41019_031_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7945-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Joanna Shober, a guest at the Embarcadero navigation center, said she works three part-time jobs, including guest services for the Giants, but still can't afford to pay rent in the city. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Shober has been impressed with this place so far, she said, and is optimistic things will be different this time around. She is even considering applying for a job here as a homeless ambassador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They give you all information of what to do, where to go, who to see,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeless people are often given a bad rap, she said, but many just need an opportunity to get back on their feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have a problem with people that have not been homeless and then they talk about how bad the homeless are,\" she said. \"There's good homeless people out there. So, you know, they just need to give some people a chance.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The 24-hour multiservice facility on the Embarcadero, spearheaded by Mayor London Breed, opened at the end of December despite a monthslong legal battle waged by neighbors to stop it.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On a recent, unusually balmy winter morning, Jerry Womack ambles slowly across the spacious courtyard that separates the dining hall and dormitories of San Francisco’s newest navigation center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a back badly hunched from years of hard living on the street, Womack eases himself slowly into one of the colorful chairs spread across the yard and flashes a largely toothless grin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is one of the best places I have ever stayed in since being a homeless person,\" he said. \"The staff here really shows concern about your well-being.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Womack has been living on San Francisco’s streets for the past 10 years, a consequence, he said, of his longtime struggle with drug addiction. About a month ago, the city’s Homeless Outreach Team found him sleeping in a doorway near Van Ness Avenue and Market Street and encouraged him to come here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They came back every day for about two or three weeks to check on me,\" he said. \"I didn’t even know this place existed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Womack is among the first group of \"guests\" — as they're called — to stay at the Embarcadero SAFE Navigation Center, a gleaming new multiservice homeless shelter on San Francisco's tourist-heavy Embarcadero. Improbably located in the shadow of a glistening glass condominium at the mouth of Bryant Street, the spacious fenced-in compound of three long fabric tent frames opened at the end of December\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/hotly-contested-embarcadero-navigation-center-opens-with-more-to-come/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> to much fanfare among city officials\u003c/a>, despite fierce opposition from neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801543\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41014_026_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7922.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11801543\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41014_026_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7922.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41014_026_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7922.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41014_026_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7922-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41014_026_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7922-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41014_026_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7922-1020x679.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jerry Womack, among the first 'guests' at the Embarcadero navigation center, says he's been living on the street for 10 years. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With 200 beds, it's the city's largest navigation center, built from scratch at a cost of nearly $12.5 million. Only about 90 of the beds are currently being used, with plans to ramp up to full capacity by June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast to most city shelters, navigation centers are open around-the-clock and accommodate families and pets. All guests are brought in by the city's Homeless Outreach Team — they can't just show up on their own. Along with beds, showers and storage bins for personal items, the centers offer a range of supportive services, including medical and mental health care and drug rehabilitation, with the overarching goal of fast-tracking people into stable housing situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "'I don't got no Social Security, I don't have no [public] assistance, I don't even have my ID.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And similar to the San Francisco's six other navigation centers, the Embarcadero site is designed to be temporary: The city is leasing the primely located lot from the San Francisco Port Commission for two years, with the option to extend for another two if things go smoothly before the site is permanently developed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Navigation centers are just one of the many strategies the city has deployed — including supportive housing programs and its extensive conventional shelter network — to tackle a seemingly intractable homeless crisis. But despite spending \u003ca href=\"https://projects.sfchronicle.com/sf-homeless/24-hours-homelessness/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">upward of $300 million\u003c/a> a year on the issue, the homeless population has continued to grow, topping 8,000 \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2019HIRDReport_SanFrancisco_FinalDraft.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">at last count\u003c/a>, nearly 5,200 of whom live in unsheltered conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco unveiled its \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/SF-s-first-Navigation-Center-which-spawned-13359221.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">inaugural navigation center\u003c/a> — the first of its kind in the country — in March 2015, shutting it down, as planned, three years later. Of the more than 5,000 homeless residents that have passed through the city's navigation centers, \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/services/emergencyshelter/navigation-centers/\">nearly half\u003c/a> have been placed in permanent housing or reunified with family or friends, according to the Department of Homelessness and Supportive Housing, which oversees most of the sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We want to have them come in and meet them where they are, help them figure out what their pathway is [to] housing, what their solution to homelessness is and then work with them so that they can stay here while they exit homelessness,\" said Abigail Stewart-Kahn, director of strategy and external affairs with DHSH. \"It's not always perfect, but that is the intent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801581\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS40997_005_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7827-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11801581\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS40997_005_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7827-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS40997_005_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7827-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS40997_005_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7827-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS40997_005_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7827-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS40997_005_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7827-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The courtyard between the Embarcadero navigation center's two dormitories. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When Womack arrived at the Embarcadero center nearly two weeks ago, he, like all guests, was scanned with a wand for weapons before being interviewed by a caseworker to determine his specific needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 70, getting back on his feet after a decade on the street means essentially re-enrolling in society, a formidable task that he says case managers here are working to guide him through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't got no Social Security, I don't have no [public] assistance, I don't even have my ID,\" Womack said. \"I have two meetings today where they're going to take me to get some of these things.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The standard length of stay here is 30 days, but staff insist that residents won't be pushed out unless another shelter bed or housing option is available. The goal, however ambitious, is for these centers to be a springboard out of homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't want to put people back on the street,\" said center director Tony Chase of Five Keys, a nonprofit charter school operator contracted by the city to operate the site. \"So we always work to have another place for a person to go if they can't stay here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The campus is spare but cheerful, with scattered plantings and an outdoor patio space. That morning, residents wandered freely around the facility, some resting in one of the two sprawling dormitories or lounging in front of a large flat-screen TV in the dining area. A few used the handful of desktop computers available: one writing what appeared to be computer code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801542\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41007_017_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7862.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11801542\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41007_017_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7862.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41007_017_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7862.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41007_017_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7862-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41007_017_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7862-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41007_017_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7862-1020x679.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the Embarcadero navigation center's two dormitories, which together offer 200 beds. Unlike most traditional shelters, guests can sleep with their families and bring pets and personal belongings. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The calmness of the space belies the heated community battle that preceded it, and the political capital Mayor London Breed has invested in ensuring its success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tensions flared immediately after Breed first proposed the center last March as part of her goal of creating 1,000 new shelter beds by the end of 2020. A group of neighbors, calling themselves Safe Embarcadero for All, quickly mobilized against the project, claiming it would bring blight and crime to a neighborhood that it said didn't have much of a homeless problem to begin with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following a monthslong succession of rancorous community meetings that pitted neighbors against homeless advocates and the mayor, the group appealed to the city's Board of Supervisors to block the project. In a last-ditch effort to halt construction, the group then \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11788571/judge-rules-again-against-opponents-of-embarcadero-navigation-center-allowing-construction-to-proceed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">unsuccessfully sued\u003c/a> the city, alleging it had failed to get the necessary permissions from the state or conduct appropriate public outreach and environmental review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a concession, the city agreed to initially fill only about 50 beds, leaving more than three-quarters of the facility empty, and gradually ramp up to full capacity by June. It also pledged to patrol the surrounding area to keep it clean and free of encampments, and give longtime homeless residents in the vicinity first access to the center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801547\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41022_036_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7967-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11801547\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41022_036_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7967-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41022_036_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7967-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41022_036_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7967-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41022_036_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7967-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41022_036_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7967-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The covered entrance to the Embarcadero navigation center. All guests have to be brought in by the Homeless Outreach Team — walk-ins aren't allowed. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Stewart-Kahn stressed that nearly all the center's current occupants had been found living on the streets in the surrounding neighborhood, (although that was apparently not the case for Womack), and said concerns that the center would attract homeless people from other areas were unfounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our experience is that [navigation centers] don't become magnets,\" Stewart-Kahn said. \"You're not allowed to kind of be around the perimeter here. If you're camping outside, it's not going to get you access to the navigation center. And people who are homeless know that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But Wallace Lee, who lives a block and a half from the center and leads Safe Embarcadero for All, said that doesn't square with some of the recent changes he's seen in the neighborhood as the center has begun to expand its capacity. That includes a handful of new encampments, the occasional pile of syringes and an increase in the number of \"distressed people,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The idea that there are no additional encampments because of the navigation center is clearly preposterous,\" Lee said. \"To give the people at the navigation center credit, they do respond and come out to clean it. But to pretend the problems aren't there is disingenuous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the last monthly neighborhood advisory group meeting in late January, Lee added, city officials even admitted they had reached the \"point of diminishing returns\" in their outreach efforts in the neighborhood and had started inviting homeless residents in other parts of the city to come here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At this point, we want to hold the city accountable to its promises and bring attention to these problems,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801584\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41059_038_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7951-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11801584\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41059_038_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7951-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41059_038_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7951-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41059_038_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7951-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41059_038_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7951-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41059_038_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7951-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Guests use computers provided in the Embarcadero navigation center's lounge and intake area. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In touring the new facility, it's understandable why some neighbors are concerned about it drawing homeless people from other areas: As shelters go, it's a pretty plum destination, a safe, comfortable refuge from the street, flush with resources and amenities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been eating like a king,\" said Womack, noting that the kitchen is open 23 hours a day. \"Anytime, day or night, you can go in and get yourself something to eat.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's also a laundry room where residents can drop off bags of dirty clothes and pick them up clean and folded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We literally want to treat the guests here like they're coming into a hotel,\" said Steve Goode, the head of Five Keys. \"Because if we don't treat them appropriately and treat them with dignity and respect, offer them something to eat and drink when they come in, they're not going to want to stay here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801544\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41017_029_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7933-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11801544\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41017_029_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7933-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41017_029_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7933-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41017_029_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7933-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41017_029_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7933-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41017_029_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7933-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Navigation center staff Steve Hawkins (left) and James Bess help fold guests' laundry, a service that's offered daily. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But that, of course, comes with a hefty price tag. The city spends more than $6 million, on average, to build each of its navigation centers and over $4 million per site on annual operating costs, according to \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2019HIRDReport_SanFrancisco_FinalDraft.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a report\u003c/a> by the city's Budget and Legislative Analyst's Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed and the Department of Homeless and Supportive Housing have both championed navigation centers as an effective way to get people off the streets and into housing and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/S-F-mayor-poised-to-meet-1-000-shelter-bed-goal-14975392.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recently proposed\u003c/a> opening two new ones at 33 Gough and 888 Post streets. But in an interesting twist, the department balked at \u003ca href=\"//www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/The-city-needs-to-be-pushed-SF-supe-wants-14911273.php\">\"proposed legislation\u003c/a> to open eight new centers in the next 2½ years, one in each of districts that don’t currently have any.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All seven navigation centers are clustered in just three of the city's 11 districts, and the plan, introduced by Supervisor Matt Haney, whose district includes the Embarcadero site and two others, is intended to share the burden citywide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "'We want to have them come in and meet them where they are, help them figure out what their pathway is [to] housing, what their solution to homelessness is.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The proposed ordinance forces time, political capital, financial and personnel resources on expanding one component of our homelessness response,” Stewart-Kahn said at a recent hearing on the measure. “And it does this at the cost of [building more] housing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back at the Embarcadero navigation center, resident Joanna Shober said she had been camping near the Ferry Building before she came here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was homeless, living on the street, and I got tired of it,\" she said. \"The first week they opened [the center], they started taking all of my homeless buddies down by the [Ferry Building]. So I know a lot of people here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shober said she got laid off from her long-time job about a decade ago and has been living on and off the streets since then. She now works seasonally for the Giants in guest services and as an occasional coat checker during events at the Moscone and Chase centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I got that job, I tried to pay rent, but I didn't make enough, and I made too much for GA,\" she said, referring to the state General Assistance Program. \"So I got cut off from GA and then I fell behind on rent, and it just spiraled down, and so I ended up on the street again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prior to her most recent stint on the street, Shober had stayed for 30 days at the Bayshore Navigation Center — also run by Five Keys — and when no housing materialized was offered a 90-day spot in a traditional shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[The shelter] was so bad that I actually had to leave,\" she said. \"I said, I'd rather be homeless than be in this place.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801546\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41019_031_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7945-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11801546\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41019_031_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7945-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41019_031_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7945-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41019_031_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7945-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41019_031_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7945-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41019_031_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7945-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Joanna Shober, a guest at the Embarcadero navigation center, said she works three part-time jobs, including guest services for the Giants, but still can't afford to pay rent in the city. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Shober has been impressed with this place so far, she said, and is optimistic things will be different this time around. She is even considering applying for a job here as a homeless ambassador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They give you all information of what to do, where to go, who to see,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeless people are often given a bad rap, she said, but many just need an opportunity to get back on their feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have a problem with people that have not been homeless and then they talk about how bad the homeless are,\" she said. \"There's good homeless people out there. So, you know, they just need to give some people a chance.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "newsom-offers-vacant-land-for-homeless-shelters-but-local-officials-worry-who-will-pay",
"title": "Newsom Offers Vacant Land for Homeless Shelters, but Local Officials Worry: Who Will Pay?",
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"headTitle": "Newsom Offers Vacant Land for Homeless Shelters, but Local Officials Worry: Who Will Pay? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>It was two hours after dusk in Santa Ana, and the temperature had dropped 10 degrees since sundown. A line of men and women bundled against the chill curled past the National Guard Armory’s entrance, around the side of the building and into the parking lot, about 150 in all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside, the layout looked like something provided to evacuees after a disaster: row after row of black sleeping pads, lined up edge to edge. But for the people staying here, this is not temporary shelter: Each year for the last decade, from mid-December until the funding runs out in April or May, the same group calls the concrete floor and five bathrooms home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is Orange County’s answer to its growing, highly concentrated homeless population. On this day in January, the elderly, people with disabilities and a family were let in early and picked out their sleeping mats first. A trio of men, lined up at least an hour before the shelter doors opened, trickled in with camping gear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every December, when the shelter opens, “I’m always amazed. It’s like the first day of school,” said Larry Haynes, executive director of Mercy House, the nonprofit that operates the 10,000-square foot armory shelter. “Everyone says hello like they’re old friends.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This shelter — on state land, run by a nonprofit agency — should serve as the basic model of what Gov. Gavin Newsom has called for across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Jan. 8, \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/EO-N-23-20-Homelessness-Crisis-01.08.2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Newsom issued an executive order\u003c/a> that tasked state agencies with evaluating excess land for use as possible emergency homeless shelters. A state \u003ca href=\"https://cadgs.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=392e5e687e9041bb8f20e3acc5b211c7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">map \u003c/a>created last year shows more than 1,000 parcels, ranging from a quarter-acre near a San Diego freeway to 70 acres next to a minimum-security prison in Chino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Santa Ana armory has become a harbinger of the problems that mayors and county executives foresee with new emergency shelters in their backyards.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Pushback from Local Leaders\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Last summer, a federal judge lauded Orange County for a cooperative plan to avoid arresting homeless people while directing them toward county housing and health services. The judge called the agreement between the county and homeless activists a model for the rest of the state, if not the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The peace barely lasted into the new year. Santa Ana, the county’s poorest city, \u003ca href=\"https://local.nixle.com/alert/7760866/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">filed suit in January,\u003c/a> alleging that three other Orange County cities are dropping off their homeless population at the armory in a community that already has a disproportionate amount of shelters. The county has a 400-bed shelter in downtown Santa Ana, with plans to expand it, and the city has a 200-bed shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In recent years, the city of Santa Ana has been compelled to spend millions of dollars from its general fund to address health and safety concerns attributable to the homeless population now living here,” the city said in the lawsuit. “That money would otherwise have been spent on providing core services to residents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In several cities and counties contacted by CalMatters, local leaders expressed concern about the governor’s plan to open land for shelters in their jurisdictions. Some see it as ineffective and unfair — offering state land but not paying for the costs associated with a shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Richmond Mayor Tom Butt\"]‘The governor’s task force on homelessness decided that cities and counties should be responsible for this. I think that’s just wrong.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The elected leaders say they’ve received little information about how the shelters will operate or who will operate them. They don’t know how people will get to and from the sites. They don’t know how neighbors might react. And they’re still unclear who will pay for it all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s unlikely the governor is going to come to the city of Oceanside and say, here’s several million dollars to go build a new sobering center, or a new shelter. Just because the governor orders something doesn’t mean anything’s going to happen,” said Peter Weiss, mayor of Oceanside, in northern San Diego County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor’s goals may run into the same not-in-my-backyard resistance that faces nearly every local plan for homeless shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans identified a small piece of excess land in the Bay Area city of Richmond, next to Interstate 80, that could be an emergency shelter. But Richmond Mayor Tom Butt said he’s “not optimistic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The governor’s task force on homelessness decided that cities and counties should be responsible for this,” Butt said. “I think that’s just wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state expects to make 100 parcels available this year to governments that apply to use the sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801334\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11801334\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41320_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-1-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Will, who provided his first name only, sits on the sidewalk across the street from LAC+USC Medical Center to panhandle for money until he has enough to go to McDonalds down the block. Will has been homeless since he arrived in Los Angeles from Chicago in 1982. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1364\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41320_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41320_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-1-qut-160x114.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41320_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-1-qut-800x568.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41320_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-1-qut-1020x725.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Will, who provided his first name only, sits on the sidewalk across the street from LAC+USC Medical Center to panhandle for money until he has enough to go to McDonalds down the block. Will has been homeless since he arrived in Los Angeles from Chicago in 1982. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>State Land, Local Burden\u003c/strong>:\u003cstrong> Each Shelter Costs Millions\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Nothing can compel a city or county to use the state land as a shelter; they would have to apply for permission to use the land. But if they do, the burden of operating it falls on their own shoulders. That includes food, bedding and transportation, liability arising from fire or violence and the cost of administrators and security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Newsom administration says the excess land plan will help offset shelter costs for cities and counties — at least, those willing to seek the help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Local government has a responsibility to put their hands up and be part of the solution,” said Jason Elliott, Newsom’s senior counselor on housing and homelessness. “A good number at the county and city level are answering the call by leaning forward and embracing solutions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some state funding is available to local governments, and more is on the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Jason Elliott, Gov. Gavin Newsom’s senior counselor on housing and homelessness\"]‘The governor has made available a historic amount of resources, in addition to the money that naturally goes to cities and counties for homelessness and mental health resources.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Newsom pledged $650 million to cities, counties and regional associations called Continuums of Care to fight homelessness. Of that, Newsom has made \u003ca href=\"https://www.bcsh.ca.gov/hcfc/documents/hhap_allocations.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$500 million\u003c/a> available; the other $150 million will be disbursed once the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development certifies the 2019 “point in time” count of homeless people. Newsom is asking the Legislature for another $750 million in this year’s budget, some of which would go to shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The governor has made available a historic amount of resources, in addition to the money that naturally goes to cities and counties for homelessness and mental health resources,” Elliott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But opening and running a homeless shelter for even just a short time can cost millions. A\u003ca href=\"https://www.modbee.com/news/local/article235394812.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> tent shelter underneath a bridge\u003c/a> for 420 people cost Modesto $1.6 million during the 10 months it was open. \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article230135694.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A shelter in Sacramento\u003c/a> with services focused on finding temporary or permanent housing cost the city $5 million in public and private money over 17 months, raising hackles on the City Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeless advocates say that the shelters will reduce the cost of jails, emergency room visits and other services that would result from people living outdoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got to bring people indoors,” said Sacramento Mayor Darrell Steinberg, who is co-chair of the governor’s council on homelessness. “I view this as all new opportunity. Land is costly, and if the state’s willing to partner with us and provide land, I only have two words: thank you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But reducing homelessness and its associated issues, including mental health, are big challenges, said Weiss, mayor of Oceanside. Many residents have negative perceptions of homeless people because of crime, litter and frequent calls for police, so they may oppose a shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weiss said he would welcome a new shelter — but not the associated costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans identified a 17-acre parcel of excess land south of State Route 76 in Oceanside, but Weiss said he doesn’t know how the city or county would pay for a shelter there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/h3/coc/pdf/2015-CoC-Application.pdf\">Richmond and Contra Costa County homeless coalition\u003c/a> will be allocated one-time funding of up to $2.7 million in emergency homeless aid from the state, along with another $2.5 million that’s available directly to the county as part of the state’s $650 million going directly to cities, counties and regional care associations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Richmond’s mayor says that’s not nearly enough when counts show his city alone has at least 400 unsheltered people at any point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re either gonna continue to put Band-Aids on it and push these people into shelters and Tuff Sheds and that, or the state is going to pay up. California’s rich enough to afford it, the United States is rich enough to afford it,” Butt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I read this thing that the problem’s gonna get pushed down to cities and counties, that’s just crazy and it makes no sense. We’re either gonna solve it or we’re gonna keep pushing it down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Whatever-It-Takes Mode\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Steinberg, Sacramento’s mayor, said the counties and regions could work together to solve the homeless crisis, but they haven’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No one would ask the counties or cities to do what they can’t do, but we are in whatever-it-takes mode,” Steinberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Gore, a Sonoma County supervisor and first vice president of the California State Association of Counties, said there could be electoral consequences for officials that push forward with shelter plans. “Diving into homelessness and affordable housing is a good way for elected officials to get voted out of office in a world run by NIMBYs (Not In My Back Yard),” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, Gore said the governor’s shelter plan is urgently necessary, especially since local efforts haven’t been effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would look at my colleagues who are criticizing the governor and say the time for criticism is over. There was local control, and there haven’t been results,” he said. “For cities and counties that think they don’t have enough money, they have a reckoning coming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the problem, Steinberg said, is how Californians think about the word “shelter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Shelter has been and in many ways continues to be a pejorative term,” Steinberg said. “It implies to people who are skeptics that the only kind of shelter is a long-term, dusty, mis-run facility where people are helpless without the ability to get long-term housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s a stereotype and it may have been an accurate stereotype at one point. But now, when we say shelter, we’re talking about navigation centers, where the point is to gain stability to get off the streets permanently.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801333\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11801333\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41319_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-2-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Esteban Gonzalez keeps watch over a dozen shopping carts full of personal items belonging to a group of homeless individuals across the street from Los Angeles City Hall on August 7, 2019. According to Gonzalez, someone must stay with the shopping carts at all times to avoid having their items taken away by authorities so he and the other participants take turns throughout the day never leaving the carts unattended. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1393\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41319_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41319_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-2-qut-160x116.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41319_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-2-qut-800x580.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41319_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-2-qut-1020x740.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Esteban Gonzalez keeps watch over a dozen shopping carts full of personal items belonging to a group of homeless individuals across the street from Los Angeles City Hall on Aug. 7, 2019. According to Gonzalez, someone must stay with the shopping carts at all times to avoid having their items taken away by authorities so he and the other participants take turns throughout the day never leaving the carts unattended. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear what kind of shelters would be built on excess state land. The governor’s office has mandated that they all have “service provisions” such as housing assistance and medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nothing yet compels cities and counties to work together to resolve their homelessness crises, but the Steinberg-led governor’s coalition wants to change that. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2020/01/gavin-newsom-homelessness-task-force/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Under a coalition proposal,\u003c/a> the state could sue cities and counties that fail to house the majority of their homeless population. The Legislature would have to design the plan, and it would have to go before voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Newsom is pushing even further with the idea of turning government land into shelter space. On Jan. 21, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/amp/Newsom-asks-to-have-surplus-federal-land-used-for-14995834.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the governor asked \u003c/a>U.S. Housing and Urban Development Secretary Ben Carson to “match our commitment by similarly providing surplus federal land to local governments across the state so they can build housing for the homeless.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Shelter 1.0: A Roof and a Bathroom\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Haynes, who runs the National Guard Armory shelter in Santa Ana, describes it as a “shelter 1.0,” which are deliberately temporary. “Here’s a roof, here’s a door, here’s a bathroom, do the best you can,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"homelessness\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the armories are used by the Guard during the day, everything has to be picked up — and cleaned to military standards — by 8 a.m. daily. That means a predawn wake-up call for the people laid out elbow-to-elbow on the floor of the building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Is it difficult to get them up? It’s \u003cem>awful\u003c/em>,” Haynes said. “But that’s not our call. It’s got to be mopped, broomed, like no one was ever here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s time for this model [of shelter] to sunset. There are a lot of options out there. I think there’s a growing frustration with the lack of space, the lack of privacy, and as someone who operates this shelter, I can say, I get it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shelters of more recent vintage, or in more permanent locations, afford better privileges. Some have bunk beds instead of mats. People have a designated spot so they don’t have to line up before the shelter opens. Some have housing assistance programs and a medical clinic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haynes gazed around at the 150 people inside the armory, shuffling from dinner — that day it was chicken noodle soup, bread and a salad — to the tightly packed mats on the concrete floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the end of the day, whether there’s going to be legal persuasion or not, at some point in time a policymaker — whether it’s a councilmember, a board of [supervisors] member, a governor, whatever — is going to have to take the heat for making the decision to have a shelter sited.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Nigel Duara is a reporter at CalMatters. This article is part of\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/divide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> The California Divide\u003c/a>, a collaboration among newsrooms examining income inequity and economic survival in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Newsom Offers Vacant Land for Homeless Shelters, but Local Officials Worry: Who Will Pay? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It was two hours after dusk in Santa Ana, and the temperature had dropped 10 degrees since sundown. A line of men and women bundled against the chill curled past the National Guard Armory’s entrance, around the side of the building and into the parking lot, about 150 in all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside, the layout looked like something provided to evacuees after a disaster: row after row of black sleeping pads, lined up edge to edge. But for the people staying here, this is not temporary shelter: Each year for the last decade, from mid-December until the funding runs out in April or May, the same group calls the concrete floor and five bathrooms home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is Orange County’s answer to its growing, highly concentrated homeless population. On this day in January, the elderly, people with disabilities and a family were let in early and picked out their sleeping mats first. A trio of men, lined up at least an hour before the shelter doors opened, trickled in with camping gear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every December, when the shelter opens, “I’m always amazed. It’s like the first day of school,” said Larry Haynes, executive director of Mercy House, the nonprofit that operates the 10,000-square foot armory shelter. “Everyone says hello like they’re old friends.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This shelter — on state land, run by a nonprofit agency — should serve as the basic model of what Gov. Gavin Newsom has called for across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Jan. 8, \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/EO-N-23-20-Homelessness-Crisis-01.08.2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Newsom issued an executive order\u003c/a> that tasked state agencies with evaluating excess land for use as possible emergency homeless shelters. A state \u003ca href=\"https://cadgs.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=392e5e687e9041bb8f20e3acc5b211c7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">map \u003c/a>created last year shows more than 1,000 parcels, ranging from a quarter-acre near a San Diego freeway to 70 acres next to a minimum-security prison in Chino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Santa Ana armory has become a harbinger of the problems that mayors and county executives foresee with new emergency shelters in their backyards.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Pushback from Local Leaders\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Last summer, a federal judge lauded Orange County for a cooperative plan to avoid arresting homeless people while directing them toward county housing and health services. The judge called the agreement between the county and homeless activists a model for the rest of the state, if not the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The peace barely lasted into the new year. Santa Ana, the county’s poorest city, \u003ca href=\"https://local.nixle.com/alert/7760866/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">filed suit in January,\u003c/a> alleging that three other Orange County cities are dropping off their homeless population at the armory in a community that already has a disproportionate amount of shelters. The county has a 400-bed shelter in downtown Santa Ana, with plans to expand it, and the city has a 200-bed shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In recent years, the city of Santa Ana has been compelled to spend millions of dollars from its general fund to address health and safety concerns attributable to the homeless population now living here,” the city said in the lawsuit. “That money would otherwise have been spent on providing core services to residents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In several cities and counties contacted by CalMatters, local leaders expressed concern about the governor’s plan to open land for shelters in their jurisdictions. Some see it as ineffective and unfair — offering state land but not paying for the costs associated with a shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘The governor’s task force on homelessness decided that cities and counties should be responsible for this. I think that’s just wrong.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The elected leaders say they’ve received little information about how the shelters will operate or who will operate them. They don’t know how people will get to and from the sites. They don’t know how neighbors might react. And they’re still unclear who will pay for it all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s unlikely the governor is going to come to the city of Oceanside and say, here’s several million dollars to go build a new sobering center, or a new shelter. Just because the governor orders something doesn’t mean anything’s going to happen,” said Peter Weiss, mayor of Oceanside, in northern San Diego County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor’s goals may run into the same not-in-my-backyard resistance that faces nearly every local plan for homeless shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans identified a small piece of excess land in the Bay Area city of Richmond, next to Interstate 80, that could be an emergency shelter. But Richmond Mayor Tom Butt said he’s “not optimistic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The governor’s task force on homelessness decided that cities and counties should be responsible for this,” Butt said. “I think that’s just wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state expects to make 100 parcels available this year to governments that apply to use the sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801334\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11801334\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41320_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-1-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Will, who provided his first name only, sits on the sidewalk across the street from LAC+USC Medical Center to panhandle for money until he has enough to go to McDonalds down the block. Will has been homeless since he arrived in Los Angeles from Chicago in 1982. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1364\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41320_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41320_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-1-qut-160x114.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41320_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-1-qut-800x568.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41320_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-1-qut-1020x725.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Will, who provided his first name only, sits on the sidewalk across the street from LAC+USC Medical Center to panhandle for money until he has enough to go to McDonalds down the block. Will has been homeless since he arrived in Los Angeles from Chicago in 1982. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>State Land, Local Burden\u003c/strong>:\u003cstrong> Each Shelter Costs Millions\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Nothing can compel a city or county to use the state land as a shelter; they would have to apply for permission to use the land. But if they do, the burden of operating it falls on their own shoulders. That includes food, bedding and transportation, liability arising from fire or violence and the cost of administrators and security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Newsom administration says the excess land plan will help offset shelter costs for cities and counties — at least, those willing to seek the help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Local government has a responsibility to put their hands up and be part of the solution,” said Jason Elliott, Newsom’s senior counselor on housing and homelessness. “A good number at the county and city level are answering the call by leaning forward and embracing solutions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some state funding is available to local governments, and more is on the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘The governor has made available a historic amount of resources, in addition to the money that naturally goes to cities and counties for homelessness and mental health resources.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Newsom pledged $650 million to cities, counties and regional associations called Continuums of Care to fight homelessness. Of that, Newsom has made \u003ca href=\"https://www.bcsh.ca.gov/hcfc/documents/hhap_allocations.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$500 million\u003c/a> available; the other $150 million will be disbursed once the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development certifies the 2019 “point in time” count of homeless people. Newsom is asking the Legislature for another $750 million in this year’s budget, some of which would go to shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The governor has made available a historic amount of resources, in addition to the money that naturally goes to cities and counties for homelessness and mental health resources,” Elliott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But opening and running a homeless shelter for even just a short time can cost millions. A\u003ca href=\"https://www.modbee.com/news/local/article235394812.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> tent shelter underneath a bridge\u003c/a> for 420 people cost Modesto $1.6 million during the 10 months it was open. \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article230135694.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A shelter in Sacramento\u003c/a> with services focused on finding temporary or permanent housing cost the city $5 million in public and private money over 17 months, raising hackles on the City Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeless advocates say that the shelters will reduce the cost of jails, emergency room visits and other services that would result from people living outdoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got to bring people indoors,” said Sacramento Mayor Darrell Steinberg, who is co-chair of the governor’s council on homelessness. “I view this as all new opportunity. Land is costly, and if the state’s willing to partner with us and provide land, I only have two words: thank you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But reducing homelessness and its associated issues, including mental health, are big challenges, said Weiss, mayor of Oceanside. Many residents have negative perceptions of homeless people because of crime, litter and frequent calls for police, so they may oppose a shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weiss said he would welcome a new shelter — but not the associated costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrans identified a 17-acre parcel of excess land south of State Route 76 in Oceanside, but Weiss said he doesn’t know how the city or county would pay for a shelter there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/h3/coc/pdf/2015-CoC-Application.pdf\">Richmond and Contra Costa County homeless coalition\u003c/a> will be allocated one-time funding of up to $2.7 million in emergency homeless aid from the state, along with another $2.5 million that’s available directly to the county as part of the state’s $650 million going directly to cities, counties and regional care associations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Richmond’s mayor says that’s not nearly enough when counts show his city alone has at least 400 unsheltered people at any point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re either gonna continue to put Band-Aids on it and push these people into shelters and Tuff Sheds and that, or the state is going to pay up. California’s rich enough to afford it, the United States is rich enough to afford it,” Butt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I read this thing that the problem’s gonna get pushed down to cities and counties, that’s just crazy and it makes no sense. We’re either gonna solve it or we’re gonna keep pushing it down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Whatever-It-Takes Mode\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Steinberg, Sacramento’s mayor, said the counties and regions could work together to solve the homeless crisis, but they haven’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No one would ask the counties or cities to do what they can’t do, but we are in whatever-it-takes mode,” Steinberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Gore, a Sonoma County supervisor and first vice president of the California State Association of Counties, said there could be electoral consequences for officials that push forward with shelter plans. “Diving into homelessness and affordable housing is a good way for elected officials to get voted out of office in a world run by NIMBYs (Not In My Back Yard),” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, Gore said the governor’s shelter plan is urgently necessary, especially since local efforts haven’t been effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would look at my colleagues who are criticizing the governor and say the time for criticism is over. There was local control, and there haven’t been results,” he said. “For cities and counties that think they don’t have enough money, they have a reckoning coming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the problem, Steinberg said, is how Californians think about the word “shelter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Shelter has been and in many ways continues to be a pejorative term,” Steinberg said. “It implies to people who are skeptics that the only kind of shelter is a long-term, dusty, mis-run facility where people are helpless without the ability to get long-term housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s a stereotype and it may have been an accurate stereotype at one point. But now, when we say shelter, we’re talking about navigation centers, where the point is to gain stability to get off the streets permanently.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801333\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11801333\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41319_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-2-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Esteban Gonzalez keeps watch over a dozen shopping carts full of personal items belonging to a group of homeless individuals across the street from Los Angeles City Hall on August 7, 2019. According to Gonzalez, someone must stay with the shopping carts at all times to avoid having their items taken away by authorities so he and the other participants take turns throughout the day never leaving the carts unattended. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1393\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41319_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41319_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-2-qut-160x116.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41319_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-2-qut-800x580.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41319_STATE-SHELTERS-photo-2-qut-1020x740.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Esteban Gonzalez keeps watch over a dozen shopping carts full of personal items belonging to a group of homeless individuals across the street from Los Angeles City Hall on Aug. 7, 2019. According to Gonzalez, someone must stay with the shopping carts at all times to avoid having their items taken away by authorities so he and the other participants take turns throughout the day never leaving the carts unattended. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear what kind of shelters would be built on excess state land. The governor’s office has mandated that they all have “service provisions” such as housing assistance and medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nothing yet compels cities and counties to work together to resolve their homelessness crises, but the Steinberg-led governor’s coalition wants to change that. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2020/01/gavin-newsom-homelessness-task-force/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Under a coalition proposal,\u003c/a> the state could sue cities and counties that fail to house the majority of their homeless population. The Legislature would have to design the plan, and it would have to go before voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Newsom is pushing even further with the idea of turning government land into shelter space. On Jan. 21, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/amp/Newsom-asks-to-have-surplus-federal-land-used-for-14995834.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the governor asked \u003c/a>U.S. Housing and Urban Development Secretary Ben Carson to “match our commitment by similarly providing surplus federal land to local governments across the state so they can build housing for the homeless.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Shelter 1.0: A Roof and a Bathroom\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Haynes, who runs the National Guard Armory shelter in Santa Ana, describes it as a “shelter 1.0,” which are deliberately temporary. “Here’s a roof, here’s a door, here’s a bathroom, do the best you can,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the armories are used by the Guard during the day, everything has to be picked up — and cleaned to military standards — by 8 a.m. daily. That means a predawn wake-up call for the people laid out elbow-to-elbow on the floor of the building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Is it difficult to get them up? It’s \u003cem>awful\u003c/em>,” Haynes said. “But that’s not our call. It’s got to be mopped, broomed, like no one was ever here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s time for this model [of shelter] to sunset. There are a lot of options out there. I think there’s a growing frustration with the lack of space, the lack of privacy, and as someone who operates this shelter, I can say, I get it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shelters of more recent vintage, or in more permanent locations, afford better privileges. Some have bunk beds instead of mats. People have a designated spot so they don’t have to line up before the shelter opens. Some have housing assistance programs and a medical clinic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haynes gazed around at the 150 people inside the armory, shuffling from dinner — that day it was chicken noodle soup, bread and a salad — to the tightly packed mats on the concrete floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the end of the day, whether there’s going to be legal persuasion or not, at some point in time a policymaker — whether it’s a councilmember, a board of [supervisors] member, a governor, whatever — is going to have to take the heat for making the decision to have a shelter sited.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Nigel Duara is a reporter at CalMatters. This article is part of\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/divide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> The California Divide\u003c/a>, a collaboration among newsrooms examining income inequity and economic survival in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>With yellow vests and flashlights, over 200 volunteers fanned out across Fresno to count homeless people this past Tuesday night. Along the railway, one group walked by a freight container with a mattress and shoes inside, and past a dirt cot enclosed in a tarp pegged to a bush.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The people who likely slept there the night before were no longer present, and thus not counted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Continuing on, BNSF Railway agent Adam Garza led volunteers to where he last week spotted at least a half-dozen people living. Now there were none. “It’s kind of funny,” he said. “CHP cleared out everybody in the areas that we have problems with in these last few weeks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"homelessness\" label=\"more coverage\"]The Fresno area, by last year’s count, had the highest percentage of unsheltered people anywhere in the country. This year, volunteers are counting again — joining Los Angeles, San Diego and hundreds of cities and counties nationwide that will report their homeless counts to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. These “one night count” numbers will translate to state and federal dollars aimed at alleviating the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, California’s cities and counties tallied more than 150,000 people living on the streets or in emergency shelters — a 17% uptick from the previous year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as important as that 150,000 figure is, nearly everyone involved in one-night counts acknowledges that the volunteer-led process significantly underestimates the actual number of people without a safe place to call home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we don’t use the right numbers for the homeless population, the political class are placing themselves in a situation where they are most likely going to fail,” said Christopher Weare, a UC Berkeley lecturer who researches homelessness. “They can spend billions of dollars, have very effective programs, get a lot of people housed, and we’re still going to have this very large [homeless] population.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates complain that the federal definition of homelessness is far too narrow — it excludes people who are doubled-up or couch surfing with relatives or friends, or paying for a cheap motel room. Even those living outdoors can be easily missed, especially if law enforcement has recently cleared encampments. Weare, who’s refining a more comprehensive point-in-time counting method, produced a Sacramento number nearly six times greater than the number of homeless people in the federal count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amid all the uncertainties about the accuracy of the count, one thing seems certain: California’s numbers will be big — and weaponized, politically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration used the 2019 count to assail the state’s Democratic lawmakers and Gov. Gavin Newsom for what the president described as a tremendous failure. Last month, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Secretary Ben Carson singled out California no fewer than \u003ca href=\"https://www.hud.gov/press/press_releases_media_advisories/HUD_No_19_177\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nine times\u003c/a> in his press release announcing national homelessness figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it wasn’t for California and Oregon, the administration noted, the country could boast a nationwide decline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every community in California is required by HUD to conduct a one-night count every other year, but some places such as Fresno and Los Angeles County opt to conduct theirs every year. The tabulations made this month will form the basis for the certified annual U.S. count that HUD will release next December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom and other California mayors and legislators will be on the hook to show improvement — but that time lag is likely to work against them, and could spell real political problems for the governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the $650 million in emergency homelessness funding he approved last year won’t materialize in shelters or emergency rental assistance until well after the one-night counts are concluded. The earliest this year’s $750 million proposal could be accessed by homeless service providers would be July, and that would require a two-thirds vote of state lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technically, statewide homeless counts should only be compared every other year, as communities are required to conduct one night counts only in odd years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Why the count will fall short\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Only a handful of cities and counties across California actually try to send volunteers to every corner of their jurisdiction. Most send counters only to homeless “hot spots” — places known to service providers to have lots of unhoused residents sleeping outdoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also difficult for volunteers to identify on sight who is homeless and who isn’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If someone is just walking the street at night and doesn’t have a shopping cart, they may not be recognized as homeless, when they in fact have nowhere to go,” said Weare, the UC Berkeley lecturer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And encampment cleanups pose “a huge challenge,” said Jody Ketcheside, vice chair of the Fresno-Madera Continuum of Care, who coordinates the Fresno count. “Sometimes those will happen the day before, or the day of, and people are displaced and we can’t find them again, because we do our outreach during [the week prior] to determine where the encampments are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another limitation of the one-night-count: timing. The snapshots don’t capture the much larger number of Californians who fall into homelessness over the course of an entire year. [pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Christopher Weare, UC Berkeley']‘If someone is just walking the street at night and doesn’t have a shopping cart, they may not be recognized as homeless, when they in fact have nowhere to go’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, Ketcheside said she thinks the counts are getting more accurate, in part because of more volunteers. Over 300 people signed up to count heads or conduct surveys in Fresno this year, a record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a more comprehensive count now could distort how well homelessness can be tracked over time. Ironically, more volunteers identifying more people experiencing homelessness could overstate how much homelessness has grown significantly, when perhaps it was simply undercounted in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although a lot of us don’t like it, HUD doesn’t have another way right now,” said Doreen Eley, assisted housing manager at Fresno Housing Authority. “This is what they have, so this is what we do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How the numbers matter\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Point-in-time counts have guided much of the emergency funding state lawmakers have approved in recent years to fight homelessness — \u003ca href=\"https://bcsh.ca.gov/hcfc/documents/heap_overview.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$500 million distributed in 2018\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.bcsh.ca.gov/hcfc/documents/hhap_allocations.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$650 million distributed this year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The more people counted in Los Angeles than Fresno, the larger the share Los Angeles got of that overall funding, according to Russ Heimerich, a spokesman for the Business, Consumer Services and Housing Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal funding is also tied to point-in-time counts, although that funding is set to maintain current local spending, according to Eley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom has asked the Legislature for an additional \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article239063373.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$750 million in state emergency funds\u003c/a> for homelessness. Whether that money will also be allotted using the new point-in-time numbers remains up in the air, according to Alicia Sutton, deputy secretary for homelessness at the state Business, Consumer Services and Housing Agency. But there’s no better option in sight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re all aware it’s not a perfect measure but it’s an agreed upon best measure for understanding the current scope of the problem,” Sutton said. “We’re using HUD’s system. They understand the limitations and we’re in conversations with them, but it’s really their system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Is there a better way to do this?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“Everybody uses these numbers as if they actually tell us something,” said Paul Boden, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://wraphome.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Western Regional Advocacy Project\u003c/a>. “And what they’re telling us lately is the numbers are going up, which means in reality, it’s probably 10 times worse — because they’re using a system that was artificially created to keep the numbers as low as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a more comprehensive count, Boden points to data from the U.S. Education Department. It includes kids who live doubled-up with other families and stay in motels, regardless of who funds their stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statewide, nearly 246,000 students from kindergarten through high school were homeless in 2018, according to the Department of Education’s more expansive definition. That’s nearly 100,000 more than California’s official homeless count of people of all ages last year and doesn’t include those homeless children’s parents, or children under age 5. [pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Paul Boden, executive director of the Western Regional Advocacy Project']‘Everybody uses these numbers as if they actually tell us something.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates also suggest a gaps analysis, which looks at how many people have tried to access a service and how many were accommodated in order to determine funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Fresno, where new shelter beds that opened last year fill within hours, \u003ca href=\"https://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article234085097.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the gap between supply and demand for homeless services is high\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The other thing that’s really hard when you do the count and surveys is, you’re counting more people than you can actually help today. That gets tough because it kind of makes our homeless population numb to the questions,” said Shawn Jenkins, vice chair of the Fresno-Madera Continuum of Care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, the state’s tallies are done, the numbers will wend their way to Washington D.C., and untold tens of thousands of Californians will remain without shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been blessed by God, and Fresno police have been pretty understanding. They haven’t impounded my truck,” said one such man counted in his vehicle by Fresno volunteers, as a woman slept in the passenger seat. “You know, if they do, I’ll probably end up cuddling with that guy,” he quipped about his friend leaning on the other side of the truck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But I’ll probably freeze to death.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Manuela Tobias is a reporter with the Fresno Bee and Matt Levin is the housing reporter at CalMatters. This article is done with \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/category/california-divide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The California Divide\u003c/a>, a collaboration among newsrooms examining income inequity and economic survival in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The Fresno area, by last year’s count, had the highest percentage of unsheltered people anywhere in the country. This year, volunteers are counting again — joining Los Angeles, San Diego and hundreds of cities and counties nationwide that will report their homeless counts to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. These “one night count” numbers will translate to state and federal dollars aimed at alleviating the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, California’s cities and counties tallied more than 150,000 people living on the streets or in emergency shelters — a 17% uptick from the previous year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as important as that 150,000 figure is, nearly everyone involved in one-night counts acknowledges that the volunteer-led process significantly underestimates the actual number of people without a safe place to call home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we don’t use the right numbers for the homeless population, the political class are placing themselves in a situation where they are most likely going to fail,” said Christopher Weare, a UC Berkeley lecturer who researches homelessness. “They can spend billions of dollars, have very effective programs, get a lot of people housed, and we’re still going to have this very large [homeless] population.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates complain that the federal definition of homelessness is far too narrow — it excludes people who are doubled-up or couch surfing with relatives or friends, or paying for a cheap motel room. Even those living outdoors can be easily missed, especially if law enforcement has recently cleared encampments. Weare, who’s refining a more comprehensive point-in-time counting method, produced a Sacramento number nearly six times greater than the number of homeless people in the federal count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amid all the uncertainties about the accuracy of the count, one thing seems certain: California’s numbers will be big — and weaponized, politically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration used the 2019 count to assail the state’s Democratic lawmakers and Gov. Gavin Newsom for what the president described as a tremendous failure. Last month, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Secretary Ben Carson singled out California no fewer than \u003ca href=\"https://www.hud.gov/press/press_releases_media_advisories/HUD_No_19_177\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nine times\u003c/a> in his press release announcing national homelessness figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it wasn’t for California and Oregon, the administration noted, the country could boast a nationwide decline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every community in California is required by HUD to conduct a one-night count every other year, but some places such as Fresno and Los Angeles County opt to conduct theirs every year. The tabulations made this month will form the basis for the certified annual U.S. count that HUD will release next December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom and other California mayors and legislators will be on the hook to show improvement — but that time lag is likely to work against them, and could spell real political problems for the governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the $650 million in emergency homelessness funding he approved last year won’t materialize in shelters or emergency rental assistance until well after the one-night counts are concluded. The earliest this year’s $750 million proposal could be accessed by homeless service providers would be July, and that would require a two-thirds vote of state lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technically, statewide homeless counts should only be compared every other year, as communities are required to conduct one night counts only in odd years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Why the count will fall short\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Only a handful of cities and counties across California actually try to send volunteers to every corner of their jurisdiction. Most send counters only to homeless “hot spots” — places known to service providers to have lots of unhoused residents sleeping outdoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also difficult for volunteers to identify on sight who is homeless and who isn’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If someone is just walking the street at night and doesn’t have a shopping cart, they may not be recognized as homeless, when they in fact have nowhere to go,” said Weare, the UC Berkeley lecturer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And encampment cleanups pose “a huge challenge,” said Jody Ketcheside, vice chair of the Fresno-Madera Continuum of Care, who coordinates the Fresno count. “Sometimes those will happen the day before, or the day of, and people are displaced and we can’t find them again, because we do our outreach during [the week prior] to determine where the encampments are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another limitation of the one-night-count: timing. The snapshots don’t capture the much larger number of Californians who fall into homelessness over the course of an entire year. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, Ketcheside said she thinks the counts are getting more accurate, in part because of more volunteers. Over 300 people signed up to count heads or conduct surveys in Fresno this year, a record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a more comprehensive count now could distort how well homelessness can be tracked over time. Ironically, more volunteers identifying more people experiencing homelessness could overstate how much homelessness has grown significantly, when perhaps it was simply undercounted in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although a lot of us don’t like it, HUD doesn’t have another way right now,” said Doreen Eley, assisted housing manager at Fresno Housing Authority. “This is what they have, so this is what we do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How the numbers matter\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Point-in-time counts have guided much of the emergency funding state lawmakers have approved in recent years to fight homelessness — \u003ca href=\"https://bcsh.ca.gov/hcfc/documents/heap_overview.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$500 million distributed in 2018\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.bcsh.ca.gov/hcfc/documents/hhap_allocations.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$650 million distributed this year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The more people counted in Los Angeles than Fresno, the larger the share Los Angeles got of that overall funding, according to Russ Heimerich, a spokesman for the Business, Consumer Services and Housing Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal funding is also tied to point-in-time counts, although that funding is set to maintain current local spending, according to Eley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom has asked the Legislature for an additional \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article239063373.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$750 million in state emergency funds\u003c/a> for homelessness. Whether that money will also be allotted using the new point-in-time numbers remains up in the air, according to Alicia Sutton, deputy secretary for homelessness at the state Business, Consumer Services and Housing Agency. But there’s no better option in sight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re all aware it’s not a perfect measure but it’s an agreed upon best measure for understanding the current scope of the problem,” Sutton said. “We’re using HUD’s system. They understand the limitations and we’re in conversations with them, but it’s really their system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Is there a better way to do this?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“Everybody uses these numbers as if they actually tell us something,” said Paul Boden, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://wraphome.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Western Regional Advocacy Project\u003c/a>. “And what they’re telling us lately is the numbers are going up, which means in reality, it’s probably 10 times worse — because they’re using a system that was artificially created to keep the numbers as low as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a more comprehensive count, Boden points to data from the U.S. Education Department. It includes kids who live doubled-up with other families and stay in motels, regardless of who funds their stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statewide, nearly 246,000 students from kindergarten through high school were homeless in 2018, according to the Department of Education’s more expansive definition. That’s nearly 100,000 more than California’s official homeless count of people of all ages last year and doesn’t include those homeless children’s parents, or children under age 5. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Assault weapons, body armor, a robot and a “BearCat” designed to withstand a blast from an improvised explosive device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County sheriff’s deputies used military-style hardware when \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11795944/moms-4-housing-members-evicted-from-oakland-home-4-arrested\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">evicting members of Moms 4 Housing\u003c/a> on Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"http://www.acgov.org/board/bos_calendar/documents/DocsAgendaReg_09_14_10/PUBLIC%20PROTECTION/Regular%20Calendar/Sheriff_Lenco_BearCat_Armored_SWAT.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2010 letter\u003c/a> to the Alameda County Board of Supervisors that requested a waiver of the county’s competitive bidding process, Sheriff Gregory Ahern discusses funding for a “Lenco BearCat Armored SWAT Vehicle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahern notes Department of Homeland Security funds that would help pay for the armored vehicle specify that “the funds must enhance the capabilities of law enforcement, emergency medical and management services, public works, and public health to respond to acts of terrorism involving chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and explosive (CBRNE) weapons.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If those moms had nukes in that house, the deputies were ready for them!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) could be called to house people experiencing homelessness under a proposed federal bill introduced Tuesday in the House of Representatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, by Democratic Central Valley Rep. Josh Harder, would allow governors to request that the president declare a homelessness emergency if there has been an increase in the homeless population in their state. An emergency declaration would then allow FEMA to provide emergency assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homelessness rose 16% in California between 2018 and 2019, according to the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development, which conducts a survey of homeless populations on one day in January each year. On that day last year, volunteers counted 151,278 people sleeping outside, in their cars or RVs and in shelters across California — a number that represents more than a quarter of the nation’s homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harder introduced the bill, called the \u003ca href=\"https://harder.house.gov/sites/harder.house.gov/files/Homelessness%20Emergency%20Declaration%20Act.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Homelessness Emergency Declaration Act\u003c/a>, because he said homelessness should be treated with the same urgency as a natural disaster, such as the wildfires that ripped through Santa Rosa and Napa in 2017 or Paradise and Magalia in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have had a small fraction of people lose their homes in these wildfires compared to the hundreds of thousands of people who are living on our streets every single day,” Harder said Tuesday in a phone interview. “Shouldn’t that be treated with the exact same seriousness?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would allow states to ask FEMA for help providing temporary shelters, transportation, food assistance or even mental health services, Harder said. The aid would be tailored to the needs of specific cities or regions, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11796193\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS36687_fema-mobile-home-units-camp-fire-qut-800x500.jpg\" alt=\"FEMA trailers like these, which were used to house survivors of the Camp Fire, could house the homeless if a new federal bill introduced Tuesday by Central Valley Rep. Josh Harder becomes law.\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11796193\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS36687_fema-mobile-home-units-camp-fire-qut-800x500.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS36687_fema-mobile-home-units-camp-fire-qut-160x100.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS36687_fema-mobile-home-units-camp-fire-qut-1020x638.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS36687_fema-mobile-home-units-camp-fire-qut-1200x751.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS36687_fema-mobile-home-units-camp-fire-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">FEMA trailers like these, which were used to house survivors of the Camp Fire, could house the homeless if a new federal bill introduced Tuesday by Central Valley Rep. Josh Harder becomes law. \u003ccite>(Polly Stryker/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The proposed legislation comes on the heels of Gov. Gavin Newsom’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11794599/newsom-seeks-750m-for-homeless-services-and-shelter-in-proposed-budget\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announcement last week\u003c/a> that the state would be deploying travel trailers and modular tents on state-owned land for temporary emergency shelters. He also announced the allocation of $750 million into a new state fund that would provide rental assistance for people who are on the brink of homelessness, help cities and counties build new affordable housing and stabilize board and care facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Homelessness in California' tag='homelessness']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s proposed budget also includes $695 million in state and federal money to pay for housing and homeless services through Medi-Cal in cases where becoming homeless could lead to costly health care services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state of California is treating [homelessness] as a real emergency — because it is one,” Newsom said in a statement last week. “Californians are demanding that all levels of government — federal, state and local — do more to get people off the streets and into services, whether that’s emergency housing, mental health services, substance abuse treatment or all of the above.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeless advocates lauded Harder’s bill, saying there is no time to waste when it comes to addressing the growing number of people who find themselves homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are seeing increasing trends in our veterans and peoples with disabilities struggling with issues of homelessness at an alarming rate,” Livingston Community Health CEO Leslie Abasta-Cummings said in a statement Tuesday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now more than ever, it is imperative that we put the structure and support in place to address homelessness with the same sense of urgency that we deal with other emergencies that leave a devastating and long-lasting impact on so many lives and communities throughout the United States,” Abasta-Cummings said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) could be called to house people experiencing homelessness under a proposed federal bill introduced Tuesday in the House of Representatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, by Democratic Central Valley Rep. Josh Harder, would allow governors to request that the president declare a homelessness emergency if there has been an increase in the homeless population in their state. An emergency declaration would then allow FEMA to provide emergency assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homelessness rose 16% in California between 2018 and 2019, according to the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development, which conducts a survey of homeless populations on one day in January each year. On that day last year, volunteers counted 151,278 people sleeping outside, in their cars or RVs and in shelters across California — a number that represents more than a quarter of the nation’s homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harder introduced the bill, called the \u003ca href=\"https://harder.house.gov/sites/harder.house.gov/files/Homelessness%20Emergency%20Declaration%20Act.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Homelessness Emergency Declaration Act\u003c/a>, because he said homelessness should be treated with the same urgency as a natural disaster, such as the wildfires that ripped through Santa Rosa and Napa in 2017 or Paradise and Magalia in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have had a small fraction of people lose their homes in these wildfires compared to the hundreds of thousands of people who are living on our streets every single day,” Harder said Tuesday in a phone interview. “Shouldn’t that be treated with the exact same seriousness?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would allow states to ask FEMA for help providing temporary shelters, transportation, food assistance or even mental health services, Harder said. The aid would be tailored to the needs of specific cities or regions, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11796193\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS36687_fema-mobile-home-units-camp-fire-qut-800x500.jpg\" alt=\"FEMA trailers like these, which were used to house survivors of the Camp Fire, could house the homeless if a new federal bill introduced Tuesday by Central Valley Rep. Josh Harder becomes law.\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11796193\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS36687_fema-mobile-home-units-camp-fire-qut-800x500.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS36687_fema-mobile-home-units-camp-fire-qut-160x100.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS36687_fema-mobile-home-units-camp-fire-qut-1020x638.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS36687_fema-mobile-home-units-camp-fire-qut-1200x751.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/RS36687_fema-mobile-home-units-camp-fire-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">FEMA trailers like these, which were used to house survivors of the Camp Fire, could house the homeless if a new federal bill introduced Tuesday by Central Valley Rep. Josh Harder becomes law. \u003ccite>(Polly Stryker/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The proposed legislation comes on the heels of Gov. Gavin Newsom’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11794599/newsom-seeks-750m-for-homeless-services-and-shelter-in-proposed-budget\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announcement last week\u003c/a> that the state would be deploying travel trailers and modular tents on state-owned land for temporary emergency shelters. He also announced the allocation of $750 million into a new state fund that would provide rental assistance for people who are on the brink of homelessness, help cities and counties build new affordable housing and stabilize board and care facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s proposed budget also includes $695 million in state and federal money to pay for housing and homeless services through Medi-Cal in cases where becoming homeless could lead to costly health care services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state of California is treating [homelessness] as a real emergency — because it is one,” Newsom said in a statement last week. “Californians are demanding that all levels of government — federal, state and local — do more to get people off the streets and into services, whether that’s emergency housing, mental health services, substance abuse treatment or all of the above.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeless advocates lauded Harder’s bill, saying there is no time to waste when it comes to addressing the growing number of people who find themselves homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are seeing increasing trends in our veterans and peoples with disabilities struggling with issues of homelessness at an alarming rate,” Livingston Community Health CEO Leslie Abasta-Cummings said in a statement Tuesday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now more than ever, it is imperative that we put the structure and support in place to address homelessness with the same sense of urgency that we deal with other emergencies that leave a devastating and long-lasting impact on so many lives and communities throughout the United States,” Abasta-Cummings said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Sonoma County to Purchase 2 Houses for Residents of Homeless Camp on Santa Rosa Trail",
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"content": "\u003cp>In an effort to provide housing to a handful of the roughly 200 people living in a sprawling homeless encampment along a bike trail in Santa Rosa, the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors on Tuesday unanimously approved the purchase of two multi-unit properties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that it’s a critical step in the right direction,” said Supervisor Lynda Hopkins, whose district includes the encampment. She noted, however, that it was just one step in a much larger effort. “I think it’s really important to recognize that two homes are not going to solve the crisis of homelessness that we’re currently experiencing in Sonoma County.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Sonoma County Supervisor Lynda Hopkins\"]‘I think that it’s a critical step in the right direction.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county is buying the two homes — located on Sonoma Avenue in Santa Rosa and Arthur Street in Cotati — for just over $2.1 million, including furniture, the board said. Both properties have two bedrooms and additional detached units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That money comes from the roughly $5 million the county recently allocated from the state’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.hcd.ca.gov/grants-funding/active-funding/nplh.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">“No Place Like Home”\u003c/a> program, and an additional $1 million from its own general fund, which it plans to use to purchase up to five shared housing properties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board on Monday announced that it will not purchase a third property it had been considering due to cost and time constraints that arose during the inspection process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county said it will continue looking for more homes to purchase over a wide geographical area. “It’s not fair to sort of concentrate all of the homeless-serving facilities in just one neighborhood,” Hopkins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hopkins said residents will move in “hopefully in a matter of months,” but noted that the county still has to furnish the homes and select its occupants. It is still unclear how many people the properties will accommodate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county’s interdepartmental multi-disciplinary team, part of the Department of Health Services, which provides wraparound supportive homeless services, will interview people living on the trail and provide housing recommendations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For months, makeshift tents and tarps have filled a stretch of the paved Joe Rodota Trail that runs alongside Highway 12, a major commuter artery through Santa Rosa, the county seat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A January \u003ca href=\"https://srcity.org/DocumentCenter/View/24920/2019-Sonoma-County-Homeless-Census-Executive-Summary?bidId=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">point-in-time homeless count\u003c/a> reported 2,951 homeless residents in the county, an increase of more than 100 since the 2017 count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Escalating public concern over the trail’s unsanitary conditions, including vermin and discarded drug needles, was echoed during the meeting’s public comment period. For over an hour, county residents cited concerns over costs and safety, among other things, in a bid to convince supervisors not to purchase the homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Florida Dates, a 30-year Santa Rosa resident and longtime landlord, objected to the purchase of the property in her city. During her time in the area, she’s lived in her car and given up a pet in order to find a place to rent, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all make decisions in our lives. These people have a long way to go before they deserve to get in a historic house, a beautiful home,” she said. “I just don’t see the economics of it — up-front cost and continued maintenance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this isn’t a new idea. The county has already purchased 60 shared housing units for people experiencing homelessness, a model Hopkins said has proven to be a “really effective” step in helping people become self-sufficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It will help a lot more than just the initial folks who move in, because the goal is to actually get those folks to move out and into self-supported affordable housing from there,” Hopkins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opposition to these kinds of projects, Hopkins added, is also nothing new.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes they cause a stir when they first go in, because people are concerned, but those concerns often wind up ameliorated by successful management,” Hopkins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board on Tuesday also voted to confirm Barbie Robinson, the county health services director, as interim head of the Community Development Commission, which oversees homeless services. She will replace Geoffrey Ross, who announced his resignation last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robinson has received praise from supervisors, including Hopkins, for working alongside Ross to craft a plan to use\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11792903/sonoma-county-approves-12-million-urgent-plan-for-homeless\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> $12 million in emergency funds\u003c/a> to help residents of the encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11795790,forum_2010101875281,news_11792903,news_11679471\" label=\"Related coverage\"]Following intense public discussion, the board also selected the location for a new outdoor shelter on the northern end of Sonoma Valley, where some of the trail’s residents will camp alongside a navigation trailer with supportive services. It will equip people with “fundamental human needs,” such as restrooms, electricity, water and, ideally, shower and laundry facilities, Hopkins told \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101875281/tensions-mount-as-sonoma-county-begins-addressing-homeless-encampment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KQED’s Forum on Friday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the end of the day it’s about having a continuum of care. It’s about having a suite of different housing options,” Hopkins said. “Not everyone is ready to walk into a house.“\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some community groups have also stepped up to support additional wraparound service for residents of the encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miles Sarvis-Wilburn, a co-founder of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/SWBCSonoma/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Squeaky Wheel Bicycle Coalition\u003c/a>, one such volunteer group, said he supports the home purchases, but stressed that other options are needed, as the county can’t simply buy homes for all of its homeless people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We also remain skeptical, and rightfully so, that such an approach is not scalable,” Sarvis-Wilburn said. “It’s not a long-term viable solution for everyone, but we support it as a part of a larger more diverse solution.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In an effort to provide housing to a handful of the roughly 200 people living in a sprawling homeless encampment along a bike trail in Santa Rosa, the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors on Tuesday unanimously approved the purchase of two multi-unit properties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that it’s a critical step in the right direction,” said Supervisor Lynda Hopkins, whose district includes the encampment. She noted, however, that it was just one step in a much larger effort. “I think it’s really important to recognize that two homes are not going to solve the crisis of homelessness that we’re currently experiencing in Sonoma County.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county is buying the two homes — located on Sonoma Avenue in Santa Rosa and Arthur Street in Cotati — for just over $2.1 million, including furniture, the board said. Both properties have two bedrooms and additional detached units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That money comes from the roughly $5 million the county recently allocated from the state’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.hcd.ca.gov/grants-funding/active-funding/nplh.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">“No Place Like Home”\u003c/a> program, and an additional $1 million from its own general fund, which it plans to use to purchase up to five shared housing properties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board on Monday announced that it will not purchase a third property it had been considering due to cost and time constraints that arose during the inspection process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county said it will continue looking for more homes to purchase over a wide geographical area. “It’s not fair to sort of concentrate all of the homeless-serving facilities in just one neighborhood,” Hopkins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hopkins said residents will move in “hopefully in a matter of months,” but noted that the county still has to furnish the homes and select its occupants. It is still unclear how many people the properties will accommodate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county’s interdepartmental multi-disciplinary team, part of the Department of Health Services, which provides wraparound supportive homeless services, will interview people living on the trail and provide housing recommendations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For months, makeshift tents and tarps have filled a stretch of the paved Joe Rodota Trail that runs alongside Highway 12, a major commuter artery through Santa Rosa, the county seat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A January \u003ca href=\"https://srcity.org/DocumentCenter/View/24920/2019-Sonoma-County-Homeless-Census-Executive-Summary?bidId=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">point-in-time homeless count\u003c/a> reported 2,951 homeless residents in the county, an increase of more than 100 since the 2017 count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Escalating public concern over the trail’s unsanitary conditions, including vermin and discarded drug needles, was echoed during the meeting’s public comment period. For over an hour, county residents cited concerns over costs and safety, among other things, in a bid to convince supervisors not to purchase the homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Florida Dates, a 30-year Santa Rosa resident and longtime landlord, objected to the purchase of the property in her city. During her time in the area, she’s lived in her car and given up a pet in order to find a place to rent, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all make decisions in our lives. These people have a long way to go before they deserve to get in a historic house, a beautiful home,” she said. “I just don’t see the economics of it — up-front cost and continued maintenance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this isn’t a new idea. The county has already purchased 60 shared housing units for people experiencing homelessness, a model Hopkins said has proven to be a “really effective” step in helping people become self-sufficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It will help a lot more than just the initial folks who move in, because the goal is to actually get those folks to move out and into self-supported affordable housing from there,” Hopkins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opposition to these kinds of projects, Hopkins added, is also nothing new.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes they cause a stir when they first go in, because people are concerned, but those concerns often wind up ameliorated by successful management,” Hopkins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board on Tuesday also voted to confirm Barbie Robinson, the county health services director, as interim head of the Community Development Commission, which oversees homeless services. She will replace Geoffrey Ross, who announced his resignation last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robinson has received praise from supervisors, including Hopkins, for working alongside Ross to craft a plan to use\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11792903/sonoma-county-approves-12-million-urgent-plan-for-homeless\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> $12 million in emergency funds\u003c/a> to help residents of the encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Following intense public discussion, the board also selected the location for a new outdoor shelter on the northern end of Sonoma Valley, where some of the trail’s residents will camp alongside a navigation trailer with supportive services. It will equip people with “fundamental human needs,” such as restrooms, electricity, water and, ideally, shower and laundry facilities, Hopkins told \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101875281/tensions-mount-as-sonoma-county-begins-addressing-homeless-encampment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KQED’s Forum on Friday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the end of the day it’s about having a continuum of care. It’s about having a suite of different housing options,” Hopkins said. “Not everyone is ready to walk into a house.“\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some community groups have also stepped up to support additional wraparound service for residents of the encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miles Sarvis-Wilburn, a co-founder of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/SWBCSonoma/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Squeaky Wheel Bicycle Coalition\u003c/a>, one such volunteer group, said he supports the home purchases, but stressed that other options are needed, as the county can’t simply buy homes for all of its homeless people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We also remain skeptical, and rightfully so, that such an approach is not scalable,” Sarvis-Wilburn said. “It’s not a long-term viable solution for everyone, but we support it as a part of a larger more diverse solution.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>With guns drawn and an armored personnel carrier, Alameda County sheriff’s deputies \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreoaklandeviction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">evicted members of Moms 4 Housing\u003c/a> from a West Oakland house they had occupied since November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The property is owned by a real estate speculation corporation, as are many properties across Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though getting an exact figure is difficult, \u003ca href=\"https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/12/bay-area-moms-homeless-squatters/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mother Jones estimates\u003c/a> there are about the same number of vacant properties in Oakland as there are homeless people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sam Singer, acting as Wedgewood Properties spokesman, has referred to Moms 4 Housing taking over the investment property that had been sitting vacant for two years as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2020/01/13/dozens-stand-with-moms-4-housing-to-protest-imminent-eviction/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mob rule.\u003c/a>”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With guns drawn and an armored personnel carrier, Alameda County sheriff’s deputies \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreoaklandeviction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">evicted members of Moms 4 Housing\u003c/a> from a West Oakland house they had occupied since November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The property is owned by a real estate speculation corporation, as are many properties across Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though getting an exact figure is difficult, \u003ca href=\"https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/12/bay-area-moms-homeless-squatters/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mother Jones estimates\u003c/a> there are about the same number of vacant properties in Oakland as there are homeless people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sam Singer, acting as Wedgewood Properties spokesman, has referred to Moms 4 Housing taking over the investment property that had been sitting vacant for two years as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2020/01/13/dozens-stand-with-moms-4-housing-to-protest-imminent-eviction/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mob rule.\u003c/a>”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5 p.m. Tuesday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With guns drawn, Alameda County sheriff’s deputies enforced an eviction order early Tuesday morning, arresting two mothers who had moved into an empty West Oakland home, along with two of their supporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials confirmed the arrests of mothers Tolani King, 46, and Misty Cross, 38, as well as protesters Jesse Turner, 25, and Walter Baker, 28. All were charged with misdemeanors for obstructing police officers in their duties and are being held at Santa Rita Jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Tuesday afternoon, all four had been released. The two moms, who were released first, and greeted by a small crowd of supporters, called conditions inside the jail terrible, and said they were now more fired up than ever to continue their fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/katewolffe/status/1217220730867220480\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, Alameda County Superior Court Judge Patrick R. McKinney \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11795419/judge-orders-homeless-mothers-to-leave-oakland-home\">ruled against Dominique Walker\u003c/a>, a homeless mother who had moved into the West Oakland home, and directed sheriff's officials to enforce an eviction within five days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walker was being interviewed by the news show \"Democracy Now!\" in San Francisco when the eviction occurred, at around 5:15 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They came in like an army for mothers and babies. They did this strategically while we were on 'Democracy Now!,’ ” Walker said. “I’m angry that my sisters are in handcuffs, our supporters are in handcuffs, all because we have the right to housing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11795962\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 4032px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11795962\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Image-from-iOS-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"4032\" height=\"3024\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Image-from-iOS-1.jpg 4032w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Image-from-iOS-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Image-from-iOS-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Image-from-iOS-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Image-from-iOS-1-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Image-from-iOS-1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Image-from-iOS-1-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Image-from-iOS-1-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Image-from-iOS-1-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Image-from-iOS-1-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Image-from-iOS-1-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 4032px) 100vw, 4032px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A garage is boarded up at 2928 Magnolia St. after two occupants and two protesters were arrested on Jan. 14, 2020. \u003ccite>(Molly Solomon/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Walker, 34, and other mothers began occupying the three-bedroom home on Magnolia Street in November to avoid living on the streets. The mothers said the house had been vacant for two years, and that they were acting partly in protest against speculators buying up properties in the Bay Area and leaving them empty amid a growing homelessness crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/katewolffe/status/1217104621681827841\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of supporters began gathering outside the house Monday night after they were alerted by the mothers who said they were informed by a locksmith who was planning to meet law enforcement at the house. The occupants’ children spent the night elsewhere for their protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A small group of supporters remained through the night, but many media outlets and supporters had left when the eviction occurred. The Alameda County Sheriff's Office said about 30 deputies and a half dozen tactical team members arrived at the scene with a substantial arsenal, including a BearCat, a wheeled armored personnel carrier resembling a small tank. The company that owns the home, Redondo Beach-based real estate investment group Wedgewood Properties, boarded shut the property with plywood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When news of the deputies' presence went out to supporters through a text alert Tuesday morning, more than 200 assembled within an hour to protest outside the house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/solomonout/status/1217100326865494016\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"moms-4-housing\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the arrests, Wedgewood Properties released a statement through their spokesman Sam Singer. He said the company is pleased the occupation “ended peacefully.” Wedgewood said it plans to work with the Los Angeles-based nonprofit, Shelter 37, to renovate the home for at-risk Oakland youths and split the profits with the nonprofit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The solution to Oakland’s housing crisis is not the redistribution of citizens’ homes through illegal break-ins and seizures by squatters,” Singer said. “That is the violent, dangerous and unsuccessful path taken by this handful of activists and supported by three Oakland City Council members and the Oakland Community Land Trust.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a developing story, check back for updates.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of supporters began gathering outside the house Monday night after they were alerted by the mothers who said they were informed by a locksmith who was planning to meet law enforcement at the house. The occupants’ children spent the night elsewhere for their protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A small group of supporters remained through the night, but many media outlets and supporters had left when the eviction occurred. The Alameda County Sheriff's Office said about 30 deputies and a half dozen tactical team members arrived at the scene with a substantial arsenal, including a BearCat, a wheeled armored personnel carrier resembling a small tank. The company that owns the home, Redondo Beach-based real estate investment group Wedgewood Properties, boarded shut the property with plywood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When news of the deputies' presence went out to supporters through a text alert Tuesday morning, more than 200 assembled within an hour to protest outside the house.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the arrests, Wedgewood Properties released a statement through their spokesman Sam Singer. He said the company is pleased the occupation “ended peacefully.” Wedgewood said it plans to work with the Los Angeles-based nonprofit, Shelter 37, to renovate the home for at-risk Oakland youths and split the profits with the nonprofit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The solution to Oakland’s housing crisis is not the redistribution of citizens’ homes through illegal break-ins and seizures by squatters,” Singer said. “That is the violent, dangerous and unsuccessful path taken by this handful of activists and supported by three Oakland City Council members and the Oakland Community Land Trust.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a developing story, check back for updates.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"radiolab": {
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"reveal": {
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},
"rightnowish": {
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"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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},
"science-friday": {
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"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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"snap-judgment": {
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"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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},
"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
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