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"content": "\u003cp>Around 60 people living in RVs and trailers at the Wood Street Commons — a settlement of unhoused people in West Oakland — will soon have to leave. The city plans to begin evictions April 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many residents, some of whom have lived there for more than a decade, described it as a profound loss for Oakland’s unhoused community. Residents at the Commons have built the space into a resource hub, complete with a communal kitchen, outdoor meeting areas, a free store and storage facilities, among other amenities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m afraid of what’s going to happen to people if we’re not here to provide this sanctuary,” said Masoud Saberi, one of the Commons’ earliest residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After losing his home to foreclosure a decade ago, he found himself living in his car in North Oakland, and later moved to the vacant, city-owned plot of land across from Raimondi Park at 1707 Wood Street, where the Commons is now. He helped build a community there.[aside postID=news_11940107 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS62562_IMG_4157-qut-1-1020x765.jpg']“I’m thinking back to when I was lost, and when I was looking for that foundation, that comfort,” he said, choking back tears. “I was lucky enough to experience it. So, I pray it’s not lost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Commons is the last remaining vestige of the much larger Wood Street settlement, which, until last year, was home to around 300 people. It stretched for more than a mile under Interstate 880 on land owned by Caltrans, BNSF railway, private individuals and the city of Oakland. In September, Caltrans evicted residents from the land it owns, citing safety concerns, after a fire on July 11 sent plumes of black smoke onto the freeway above, stopping traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Commons was spared because it sits on city-owned land. But residents knew their days there were limited. City officials have long planned to build 171 affordable for-sale and rental housing units at 1707 Wood Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city purchased the lot in 2007 as part of a larger redevelopment that authorized around 1,500 new homes and apartments in the surrounding area. The 2008 foreclosure crisis slowed the city’s plans to build affordable housing there, and it wasn’t until 2018 that officials entered into an exclusive negotiating agreement with a developer for the lot.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Masoud Saberi, Wood Street Commons resident\"]‘I’m thinking back to when I was lost, and when I was looking for that foundation, that comfort. I was lucky enough to experience it. So, I pray it’s not lost.’[/pullquote]Then, last year, the city secured two grants from the state, totaling $8.3 million, to relocate residents of the Commons to a new temporary shelter a few blocks away. The site, which will ultimately consist of 70 “tuff sheds,” opened in February. City officials have also said residents are being offered spots at a safe RV parking site in East Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many residents said they didn’t want to live in East Oakland, so far from the community they’ve built at the Commons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People here have already been pushed out of so many other places,” said Lydia Blumberg, a resident of the Commons. “It’s given us a common kind of passion for community and being part of community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other residents expressed concern about going into the tuff sheds, where typical stays are limited to no more than six months. An audit last year of the city’s homelessness services found \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/20220919_Performance-Audit_The-City-of-Oaklands-Homelessness-Services_Final.pdf\">fewer than a third of the people who went into these tuff sheds got into permanent housing\u003c/a>. The majority remained unhoused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, going into the tuff sheds means giving up the one stable home many of the residents have come to rely on — their RVs and trailers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11945430\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11945430\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/IMG_4577-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"An African American man with a yellow rain jacket and dreadlocks records an eviction notice with his phone.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/IMG_4577-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/IMG_4577-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/IMG_4577-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/IMG_4577-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/IMG_4577-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/IMG_4577-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wood Street Commons resident John Janosko records a live video to Instagram announcing that the eviction notices had been posted, on March 30, 2023. \u003ccite>(Erin Baldassari/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I could be kicked out, back on the street with a tent,” said Ramona Choyce, who’s lived at Wood Street for around six years. “If I got my trailer, then I’ll be sheltered. I don’t know if they understand that clearly, but it’s important because I hate the cold.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Choyce said that doesn’t mean she would turn down permanent housing; it’s the uncertainty she fears. And, it’s a big reason people don’t want to leave the Commons — they’ve found stability there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need stability,” said John Janosko, a resident of the Commons and one of its leaders. “Once you get stability, then you get everything else that comes along with it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took residents here a decade to build that stability, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re destroying something that took so long [to build],” Janosko said. “All this stuff — these resources, these connections, these people, this caring, this love — that took time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Around 60 people living in RVs and trailers at the Wood Street Commons in West Oakland will soon have to leave. The Commons was part of a much larger settlement stretching for more than a mile and, until this past fall, was home to around 300 people.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Around 60 people living in RVs and trailers at the Wood Street Commons — a settlement of unhoused people in West Oakland — will soon have to leave. The city plans to begin evictions April 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many residents, some of whom have lived there for more than a decade, described it as a profound loss for Oakland’s unhoused community. Residents at the Commons have built the space into a resource hub, complete with a communal kitchen, outdoor meeting areas, a free store and storage facilities, among other amenities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m afraid of what’s going to happen to people if we’re not here to provide this sanctuary,” said Masoud Saberi, one of the Commons’ earliest residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I’m thinking back to when I was lost, and when I was looking for that foundation, that comfort,” he said, choking back tears. “I was lucky enough to experience it. So, I pray it’s not lost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Commons is the last remaining vestige of the much larger Wood Street settlement, which, until last year, was home to around 300 people. It stretched for more than a mile under Interstate 880 on land owned by Caltrans, BNSF railway, private individuals and the city of Oakland. In September, Caltrans evicted residents from the land it owns, citing safety concerns, after a fire on July 11 sent plumes of black smoke onto the freeway above, stopping traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Commons was spared because it sits on city-owned land. But residents knew their days there were limited. City officials have long planned to build 171 affordable for-sale and rental housing units at 1707 Wood Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city purchased the lot in 2007 as part of a larger redevelopment that authorized around 1,500 new homes and apartments in the surrounding area. The 2008 foreclosure crisis slowed the city’s plans to build affordable housing there, and it wasn’t until 2018 that officials entered into an exclusive negotiating agreement with a developer for the lot.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Then, last year, the city secured two grants from the state, totaling $8.3 million, to relocate residents of the Commons to a new temporary shelter a few blocks away. The site, which will ultimately consist of 70 “tuff sheds,” opened in February. City officials have also said residents are being offered spots at a safe RV parking site in East Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many residents said they didn’t want to live in East Oakland, so far from the community they’ve built at the Commons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People here have already been pushed out of so many other places,” said Lydia Blumberg, a resident of the Commons. “It’s given us a common kind of passion for community and being part of community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other residents expressed concern about going into the tuff sheds, where typical stays are limited to no more than six months. An audit last year of the city’s homelessness services found \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandauditor.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/20220919_Performance-Audit_The-City-of-Oaklands-Homelessness-Services_Final.pdf\">fewer than a third of the people who went into these tuff sheds got into permanent housing\u003c/a>. The majority remained unhoused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, going into the tuff sheds means giving up the one stable home many of the residents have come to rely on — their RVs and trailers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11945430\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11945430\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/IMG_4577-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"An African American man with a yellow rain jacket and dreadlocks records an eviction notice with his phone.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/IMG_4577-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/IMG_4577-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/IMG_4577-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/IMG_4577-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/IMG_4577-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/IMG_4577-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wood Street Commons resident John Janosko records a live video to Instagram announcing that the eviction notices had been posted, on March 30, 2023. \u003ccite>(Erin Baldassari/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I could be kicked out, back on the street with a tent,” said Ramona Choyce, who’s lived at Wood Street for around six years. “If I got my trailer, then I’ll be sheltered. I don’t know if they understand that clearly, but it’s important because I hate the cold.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Choyce said that doesn’t mean she would turn down permanent housing; it’s the uncertainty she fears. And, it’s a big reason people don’t want to leave the Commons — they’ve found stability there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need stability,” said John Janosko, a resident of the Commons and one of its leaders. “Once you get stability, then you get everything else that comes along with it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took residents here a decade to build that stability, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re destroying something that took so long [to build],” Janosko said. “All this stuff — these resources, these connections, these people, this caring, this love — that took time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "A War of Compassion: Debate Over Forced Treatment of Mental Illness Splits California Liberals",
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"headTitle": "A War of Compassion: Debate Over Forced Treatment of Mental Illness Splits California Liberals | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Half a century after California policymakers \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/asylums/special/excerpt.html\">shuttered\u003c/a> state psychiatric institutions, denouncing them as inhumane, today’s progressive leaders are now reconsidering involuntary commitments, saying not helping people who are seriously ill, and living in squalor on the streets, is inhumane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shift is pitting liberals against liberals over the very meaning of compassion. Disability rights advocates say the renewed push for forced treatment violates people’s civil rights, while Democratic leaders and doctors counter that doing nothing violates people’s right to medical care, particularly when the nature of their illness prevents them from recognizing they need help. [pullquote align='right' citation='State Sen. Scott Wiener']‘It is neither progressive nor compassionate to just sit by and let people deteriorate, fall apart and ultimately die on our streets. That is the opposite of progressive.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The status quo has forced too many of our loved ones to die with their rights on,” said Teresa Pasquini, an advocate whose son has schizophrenia and has spent the past 20 years being “failed, jailed, treated, and streeted” by what she calls a broken public health system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/2022-AHAR-Part-1.pdf\">Half of the country’s unsheltered (PDF)\u003c/a> people live in California, and though only a quarter of them have a serious mental illness, state lawmakers say they need more tools to get people into treatment, even if it’s against their will. One proposal aims to expand who qualifies for a yearlong conservatorship, or involuntary psychiatric hold, while a new system of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11924117/governors-care-court-plan-passes-assembly-clearing-way-to-become-law\">CARE Courts\u003c/a>, where judges issue treatment plans, are scheduled to roll out in eight counties this fall. [pullquote align='right' citation='Keris Myrick']‘When people are told that they have to go to court to get what they should be getting voluntarily in the community, and then they get a care plan that subjugates them to services that still do not meet their cultural needs, that is not compassion.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To opponents, California is reverting to a draconian policy of locking people up just for being sick, but psychiatrists argue they are seeking a modest update to \u003ca href=\"https://www.lacourt.org/division/mentalhealth/MH0017.aspx\">a 56-year-old law\u003c/a>. Without more intervention options, they say, patients will continue to cycle into the emergency room and back to the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are doctors who have to watch these people die,” said Dr. Emily Wood of the\u003ca href=\"https://www.calpsychiatrists.org/\"> California State Association of Psychiatrists\u003c/a>, a sponsor of the conservatorship bill,\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB43\"> SB 43\u003c/a>. “We have to talk to their families who know that they need that care, and we have to say we don’t have any legal basis to bring them into the hospital right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under current state law, a person can be held in the hospital involuntarily if they are a danger to themselves or others, or if they are unable to seek food, clothing or shelter as a result of mental illness or alcoholism. Doctors want to incorporate substance use disorder into the law and include in the criteria the inability to look out for one’s own safety and medical care. (Mental health conservatorship is separate from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.scscourt.org/self_help/probate/conservatorship/conservatorship_overview.shtml\">probate conservatorship\u003c/a> that Brittney Spears was held under.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Wood, who practices in Los Angeles, gave two examples of people she and her colleagues tried to care for, but who slipped through the cracks under the current rules: a man didn’t take his diabetes medication because he wasn’t taking his schizophrenia medication and didn’t understand the consequences of not managing either condition. He repeatedly ended up in the ER with dangerously high blood sugar, but no one could compel him to take either medication, because poorly managing one’s health is not a trigger for conservatorship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another man had a developmental disability that was never treated in childhood and developed an addiction to methamphetamine in his 20s. He’s now regularly found sleeping in a park and acting inappropriately in public. His family begged doctors to treat him, but they can’t because drug misuse is not a trigger for conservatorship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Dr. Wood, treating these people, even when they’re unable to consent, is the compassionate, moral thing to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s essential that we respect all the rights of our patients, including the right to receive care from us,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But other advocates and people with mental illness see the issue very differently. Lawyers from the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://www.disabilityrightsca.org/\">Disability Rights California\u003c/a> say the expansion of conservatorship and the advance of CARE Courts are misguided, focused on depriving people of their liberty and privacy, instead of investing in better voluntary mental health services that maintain people’s dignity and civil rights. The group filed a lawsuit to try \u003ca href=\"https://www.disabilityrightsca.org/press-release/disability-rights-advocates-file-petition-challenging-the-constitutional-validity-of\">to block the implementation\u003c/a> of CARE Courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re concerned that people of color, specifically Black residents who are overrepresented in the homeless population and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4274585/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">overdiagnosed\u003c/a> with schizophrenia, will be disproportionately targeted by these more forceful measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When people are told that they have to go to court to get what they should be getting voluntarily in the community, and then they get a care plan that subjugates them to services that still do not meet their cultural needs, that is not compassion,” said Keris Myrick, an advocate who has schizophrenia and has experienced homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents’ other main objection is focused on capacity. Once people are compelled into treatment, where in the overextended, understaffed public mental health system are they supposed to go? Already, there aren’t enough psychiatric hospital beds or appropriate substance abuse centers or housing options for the people who need them, said Michelle Doty Cabrera, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbhda.org/\">California Behavioral Health Directors Association\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Expanding conservatorships doesn’t solve for those structural issues around the lack of housing and the lack of funding for treatment services,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cabrera’s group also questions the premise that forced treatment works. Especially when it comes to substance use disorder,\u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26790691/\"> research suggests\u003c/a> compulsory treatment is less effective and could even be harmful, elevating overdose risk. In Massachusetts, people who were involuntarily committed for drug treatment\u003ca href=\"https://www.mass.gov/service-details/chapter-55-overdose-report\"> were twice as likely to die\u003c/a> from an overdose as those who received treatment willingly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More broadly, if the ultimate goal of forced treatment is reducing homelessness — and easing the moral heartbreak of witnessing ill people sleeping on the street or using drugs in the open — then lawmakers are writing the wrong prescription, some researchers say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The problem of homelessness is that people don’t have housing,” said Dr. Margot Kushel, director of the UCSF’s\u003ca href=\"https://homelessness.ucsf.edu/\"> Benioff Homelessness and Housing Initiative\u003c/a>. “If you had all the treatment in the world and you didn’t have the housing, we would still have this problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She compares homelessness to a game of musical chairs, where the kid on crutches is the one left standing when the music stops. In California, there are \u003ca href=\"https://nlihc.org/gap\">24 units of affordable housing\u003c/a> for every 100 very low-income households, she said, and people with mental illness or substance use disorder are the ones who have the hardest time competing for those scarce spots. That’s why they’re overrepresented among the homeless population, she said, not because conservatorship laws aren’t strong enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you try to fix the problem of homelessness by tinkering with the health care system, we’re not going to get anywhere,” Kushel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of involuntary commitments say both are needed: treatment and housing. The same lawmakers who are backing expanded conservatorship and CARE Courts are also backing efforts to increase the housing supply, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2023/03/19/governor-newsom-proposes-modernization-of-californias-behavioral-health-system-and-more-mental-health-housing/\">a $3 billion bond measure\u003c/a> for the construction of small, neighborhood-oriented residences for people with mental illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They need housing, but they need additional support so that they can thrive,” said Sen. Scott Wiener. “It is neither progressive nor compassionate to just sit by and let people deteriorate, fall apart and ultimately die on our streets. That is the opposite of progressive.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "A War of Compassion: Debate Over Forced Treatment of Mental Illness Splits California Liberals | KQED",
"description": "Is compelling people into treatment a violation of their civil rights? Or does doing nothing violate their right to medical care?",
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"headline": "A War of Compassion: Debate Over Forced Treatment of Mental Illness Splits California Liberals",
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"subhead": "Debate Over How to Care for People With Severe Mental Illness is Redefining What Is Compassionate, Humane, and Moral",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Half a century after California policymakers \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/asylums/special/excerpt.html\">shuttered\u003c/a> state psychiatric institutions, denouncing them as inhumane, today’s progressive leaders are now reconsidering involuntary commitments, saying not helping people who are seriously ill, and living in squalor on the streets, is inhumane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shift is pitting liberals against liberals over the very meaning of compassion. Disability rights advocates say the renewed push for forced treatment violates people’s civil rights, while Democratic leaders and doctors counter that doing nothing violates people’s right to medical care, particularly when the nature of their illness prevents them from recognizing they need help. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘It is neither progressive nor compassionate to just sit by and let people deteriorate, fall apart and ultimately die on our streets. That is the opposite of progressive.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The status quo has forced too many of our loved ones to die with their rights on,” said Teresa Pasquini, an advocate whose son has schizophrenia and has spent the past 20 years being “failed, jailed, treated, and streeted” by what she calls a broken public health system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/2022-AHAR-Part-1.pdf\">Half of the country’s unsheltered (PDF)\u003c/a> people live in California, and though only a quarter of them have a serious mental illness, state lawmakers say they need more tools to get people into treatment, even if it’s against their will. One proposal aims to expand who qualifies for a yearlong conservatorship, or involuntary psychiatric hold, while a new system of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11924117/governors-care-court-plan-passes-assembly-clearing-way-to-become-law\">CARE Courts\u003c/a>, where judges issue treatment plans, are scheduled to roll out in eight counties this fall. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘When people are told that they have to go to court to get what they should be getting voluntarily in the community, and then they get a care plan that subjugates them to services that still do not meet their cultural needs, that is not compassion.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To opponents, California is reverting to a draconian policy of locking people up just for being sick, but psychiatrists argue they are seeking a modest update to \u003ca href=\"https://www.lacourt.org/division/mentalhealth/MH0017.aspx\">a 56-year-old law\u003c/a>. Without more intervention options, they say, patients will continue to cycle into the emergency room and back to the street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are doctors who have to watch these people die,” said Dr. Emily Wood of the\u003ca href=\"https://www.calpsychiatrists.org/\"> California State Association of Psychiatrists\u003c/a>, a sponsor of the conservatorship bill,\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB43\"> SB 43\u003c/a>. “We have to talk to their families who know that they need that care, and we have to say we don’t have any legal basis to bring them into the hospital right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under current state law, a person can be held in the hospital involuntarily if they are a danger to themselves or others, or if they are unable to seek food, clothing or shelter as a result of mental illness or alcoholism. Doctors want to incorporate substance use disorder into the law and include in the criteria the inability to look out for one’s own safety and medical care. (Mental health conservatorship is separate from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.scscourt.org/self_help/probate/conservatorship/conservatorship_overview.shtml\">probate conservatorship\u003c/a> that Brittney Spears was held under.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Wood, who practices in Los Angeles, gave two examples of people she and her colleagues tried to care for, but who slipped through the cracks under the current rules: a man didn’t take his diabetes medication because he wasn’t taking his schizophrenia medication and didn’t understand the consequences of not managing either condition. He repeatedly ended up in the ER with dangerously high blood sugar, but no one could compel him to take either medication, because poorly managing one’s health is not a trigger for conservatorship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another man had a developmental disability that was never treated in childhood and developed an addiction to methamphetamine in his 20s. He’s now regularly found sleeping in a park and acting inappropriately in public. His family begged doctors to treat him, but they can’t because drug misuse is not a trigger for conservatorship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Dr. Wood, treating these people, even when they’re unable to consent, is the compassionate, moral thing to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s essential that we respect all the rights of our patients, including the right to receive care from us,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But other advocates and people with mental illness see the issue very differently. Lawyers from the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://www.disabilityrightsca.org/\">Disability Rights California\u003c/a> say the expansion of conservatorship and the advance of CARE Courts are misguided, focused on depriving people of their liberty and privacy, instead of investing in better voluntary mental health services that maintain people’s dignity and civil rights. The group filed a lawsuit to try \u003ca href=\"https://www.disabilityrightsca.org/press-release/disability-rights-advocates-file-petition-challenging-the-constitutional-validity-of\">to block the implementation\u003c/a> of CARE Courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re concerned that people of color, specifically Black residents who are overrepresented in the homeless population and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4274585/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">overdiagnosed\u003c/a> with schizophrenia, will be disproportionately targeted by these more forceful measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When people are told that they have to go to court to get what they should be getting voluntarily in the community, and then they get a care plan that subjugates them to services that still do not meet their cultural needs, that is not compassion,” said Keris Myrick, an advocate who has schizophrenia and has experienced homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents’ other main objection is focused on capacity. Once people are compelled into treatment, where in the overextended, understaffed public mental health system are they supposed to go? Already, there aren’t enough psychiatric hospital beds or appropriate substance abuse centers or housing options for the people who need them, said Michelle Doty Cabrera, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbhda.org/\">California Behavioral Health Directors Association\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Expanding conservatorships doesn’t solve for those structural issues around the lack of housing and the lack of funding for treatment services,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cabrera’s group also questions the premise that forced treatment works. Especially when it comes to substance use disorder,\u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26790691/\"> research suggests\u003c/a> compulsory treatment is less effective and could even be harmful, elevating overdose risk. In Massachusetts, people who were involuntarily committed for drug treatment\u003ca href=\"https://www.mass.gov/service-details/chapter-55-overdose-report\"> were twice as likely to die\u003c/a> from an overdose as those who received treatment willingly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More broadly, if the ultimate goal of forced treatment is reducing homelessness — and easing the moral heartbreak of witnessing ill people sleeping on the street or using drugs in the open — then lawmakers are writing the wrong prescription, some researchers say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The problem of homelessness is that people don’t have housing,” said Dr. Margot Kushel, director of the UCSF’s\u003ca href=\"https://homelessness.ucsf.edu/\"> Benioff Homelessness and Housing Initiative\u003c/a>. “If you had all the treatment in the world and you didn’t have the housing, we would still have this problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She compares homelessness to a game of musical chairs, where the kid on crutches is the one left standing when the music stops. In California, there are \u003ca href=\"https://nlihc.org/gap\">24 units of affordable housing\u003c/a> for every 100 very low-income households, she said, and people with mental illness or substance use disorder are the ones who have the hardest time competing for those scarce spots. That’s why they’re overrepresented among the homeless population, she said, not because conservatorship laws aren’t strong enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you try to fix the problem of homelessness by tinkering with the health care system, we’re not going to get anywhere,” Kushel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of involuntary commitments say both are needed: treatment and housing. The same lawmakers who are backing expanded conservatorship and CARE Courts are also backing efforts to increase the housing supply, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2023/03/19/governor-newsom-proposes-modernization-of-californias-behavioral-health-system-and-more-mental-health-housing/\">a $3 billion bond measure\u003c/a> for the construction of small, neighborhood-oriented residences for people with mental illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They need housing, but they need additional support so that they can thrive,” said Sen. Scott Wiener. “It is neither progressive nor compassionate to just sit by and let people deteriorate, fall apart and ultimately die on our streets. That is the opposite of progressive.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Newsom Will Mobilize National Guard to Deliver 1,200 Tiny Homes to Address Homelessness Crisis",
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"headTitle": "Newsom Will Mobilize National Guard to Deliver 1,200 Tiny Homes to Address Homelessness Crisis | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom is calling on the California National Guard to help deliver 1,200 small homes for people experiencing homelessness across the state. Newsom’s latest push to address the state’s sprawling homelessness crisis also will provide nearly $1 billion to California cities to help them address unsheltered homelessness and encampments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a candidate for governor, Newsom vowed to eliminate chronic homelessness if elected. But under his watch, \u003ca href=\"https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/2022-AHAR-Part-1.pdf\">the number of Californians living on the streets, in shelters or in cars has grown from around 130,000 in 2018 to more than 171,000 last year (PDF)\u003c/a>, according to data from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement also comes with an updated goal to reduce homelessness by 15% statewide by 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In California, we are using every tool in our toolbox — including the largest-ever deployment of small homes in the state — to move people out of encampments and into housing,” Newsom said in a press release. “We are tackling this issue at the root of the problem by addressing the need to create more housing, faster in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California National Guard will assist with preparing and delivering the small homes, which were purchased by the state, to Los Angeles (500 units), San Diego (150), San José (200) and Sacramento (350).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state is expected to begin installing the small homes by fall of this year. Once delivered, local governments will operate, maintain and direct the flow of unhoused people to the homes and services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new statewide target comes after the governor \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2022/11/03/governor-newsom-calls-for-more-aggressive-action-on-homelessness-pauses-latest-round-of-state-funding/\">briefly froze $1 billion in homelessness funding for cities and counties last November\u003c/a> after his administration deemed local plans to bring down homelessness by only 2% by 2024 unacceptable. Local leaders strongly criticized the decision, saying it was counterproductive and that they were given no warning or guidance about how to amend their plans to secure the funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a state, we are failing to meet the urgency of this moment,” Newsom said last November. “At this pace, it would take decades to significantly curb homelessness in California. This approach is simply unacceptable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following a summit with over 100 mayors two weeks after the announcement to freeze funding, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11932895/newsom-relents-agrees-to-release-1-billion-in-homelessness-funding-despite-lackluster-local-plans\">the governor reversed course\u003c/a>, releasing the money with the condition that jurisdictions commit to more aggressive plans to reduce street homelessness in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Candice Elder, community advocate, executive director of East Oakland Collective\"]‘Tiny homes are one of the top strategies for getting people out of homelessness … I am astonished to learn that the governor did not designate any tiny homes in Oakland, Berkeley or San Francisco.’[/pullquote]Since 2019, the state has funneled more than $2 billion in flexible spending to local agencies to reduce homelessness through the Homeless Housing, Assistance and Prevention Program, known as HHAP. Last year was the first time cities and counties had to submit action plans to get funding through the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, local governments have collectively updated their homelessness plans to reduce homelessness by 15% statewide over the next two years. Newsom plans to release the $1 billion in funding to cities and counties with the updated goals as part of the fourth round of the HHAP program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Small homes have grown popular in recent years as one tool to address homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Tiny homes are one of the top strategies for getting people out of homelessness. We need to immediately get people off the streets,” said Candice Elder, a community advocate and executive director of the East Oakland Collective. “The reality is it takes — for the clients that we have worked with — it has taken about over seven years to get them into permanent housing — into real apartments, that is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco currently operates a 70-unit small home village at 33 Gough, a project that began during the pandemic. The project offers a dwelling for people who are seeking alternatives to tent encampments or congregate shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elder was shocked, however, that cities like Oakland — \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/article/From-tent-to-shed-Change-is-overwhelming-for-a-12414554.php\">which opened its first tiny home village in 2017\u003c/a>, along with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11894774/new-tiny-home-village-in-oakland-opens-doors-to-unhoused-residents-amid-ongoing-homelessness-crisis\">another on city-owned land near Lake Merritt in 2021\u003c/a> — was not on the governor’s list of cities that would receive additional homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='tiny-homes']“I am astonished to learn that the governor did not designate any tiny homes in Oakland, Berkeley or San Francisco,” said Elder. “We know 1,200 homes spread across the state is not enough whatsoever, not even though they may scratch the surface.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carolyn Coleman, executive director of the League of California Cities, was similarly surprised by the short list of cities that will receive the homes. But, if the effort is successful in those places, she said, it could provide a template others could replicate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would hope that the governor and his folks have a strategy that they’ll share with us about why they picked those places with those numbers,” Coleman told KQED. “Maybe at the end of the day, we can learn from those cities and examples to scale and use in communities more broadly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayors of Sacramento and San José, along with other pro-housing state leaders, applauded the governor’s investment on Thursday during a press conference where Newsom toured some of the tiny homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Like most cities, San José is grappling with an immense homeless crisis. We all agree building more affordable housing is the long-term solution … but as we build up our housing stock and rebuild our mental health system, we have an obligation to address the enormous suffering we see on our streets every day,” said San José Mayor Matt Mahan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that the city has a goal of making 1,000 new placements for unhoused residents this year. “The governor’s announcement will help us get there,” Mahan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some, like Elder, expressed concerns over the involvement of the state’s National Guard for such a sensitive issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are talking about a highly, really traumatized, impacted population. Sending the National Guard in to deliver these homes seems kind of a bit much and actually a little bit scary,” Elder told KQED. “I’m assuming there’s regular people, even regular truckers that could just bring the tiny homes in. So what message are they trying to send?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homelessness experts say the small homes, which are typically smaller than 400 square feet, should be just one component of a multipronged approach to reducing homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The crisis of homelessness will never be solved without first solving the crisis of housing — the two issues are inextricably linked,” Newsom said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom is calling on the California National Guard to help deliver 1,200 small homes for people experiencing homelessness across the state. Newsom’s latest push to address the state’s sprawling homelessness crisis also will provide nearly $1 billion to California cities to help them address unsheltered homelessness and encampments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a candidate for governor, Newsom vowed to eliminate chronic homelessness if elected. But under his watch, \u003ca href=\"https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/2022-AHAR-Part-1.pdf\">the number of Californians living on the streets, in shelters or in cars has grown from around 130,000 in 2018 to more than 171,000 last year (PDF)\u003c/a>, according to data from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement also comes with an updated goal to reduce homelessness by 15% statewide by 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In California, we are using every tool in our toolbox — including the largest-ever deployment of small homes in the state — to move people out of encampments and into housing,” Newsom said in a press release. “We are tackling this issue at the root of the problem by addressing the need to create more housing, faster in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California National Guard will assist with preparing and delivering the small homes, which were purchased by the state, to Los Angeles (500 units), San Diego (150), San José (200) and Sacramento (350).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state is expected to begin installing the small homes by fall of this year. Once delivered, local governments will operate, maintain and direct the flow of unhoused people to the homes and services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new statewide target comes after the governor \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2022/11/03/governor-newsom-calls-for-more-aggressive-action-on-homelessness-pauses-latest-round-of-state-funding/\">briefly froze $1 billion in homelessness funding for cities and counties last November\u003c/a> after his administration deemed local plans to bring down homelessness by only 2% by 2024 unacceptable. Local leaders strongly criticized the decision, saying it was counterproductive and that they were given no warning or guidance about how to amend their plans to secure the funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a state, we are failing to meet the urgency of this moment,” Newsom said last November. “At this pace, it would take decades to significantly curb homelessness in California. This approach is simply unacceptable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following a summit with over 100 mayors two weeks after the announcement to freeze funding, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11932895/newsom-relents-agrees-to-release-1-billion-in-homelessness-funding-despite-lackluster-local-plans\">the governor reversed course\u003c/a>, releasing the money with the condition that jurisdictions commit to more aggressive plans to reduce street homelessness in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Since 2019, the state has funneled more than $2 billion in flexible spending to local agencies to reduce homelessness through the Homeless Housing, Assistance and Prevention Program, known as HHAP. Last year was the first time cities and counties had to submit action plans to get funding through the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, local governments have collectively updated their homelessness plans to reduce homelessness by 15% statewide over the next two years. Newsom plans to release the $1 billion in funding to cities and counties with the updated goals as part of the fourth round of the HHAP program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Small homes have grown popular in recent years as one tool to address homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Tiny homes are one of the top strategies for getting people out of homelessness. We need to immediately get people off the streets,” said Candice Elder, a community advocate and executive director of the East Oakland Collective. “The reality is it takes — for the clients that we have worked with — it has taken about over seven years to get them into permanent housing — into real apartments, that is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco currently operates a 70-unit small home village at 33 Gough, a project that began during the pandemic. The project offers a dwelling for people who are seeking alternatives to tent encampments or congregate shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elder was shocked, however, that cities like Oakland — \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/article/From-tent-to-shed-Change-is-overwhelming-for-a-12414554.php\">which opened its first tiny home village in 2017\u003c/a>, along with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11894774/new-tiny-home-village-in-oakland-opens-doors-to-unhoused-residents-amid-ongoing-homelessness-crisis\">another on city-owned land near Lake Merritt in 2021\u003c/a> — was not on the governor’s list of cities that would receive additional homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I am astonished to learn that the governor did not designate any tiny homes in Oakland, Berkeley or San Francisco,” said Elder. “We know 1,200 homes spread across the state is not enough whatsoever, not even though they may scratch the surface.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carolyn Coleman, executive director of the League of California Cities, was similarly surprised by the short list of cities that will receive the homes. But, if the effort is successful in those places, she said, it could provide a template others could replicate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would hope that the governor and his folks have a strategy that they’ll share with us about why they picked those places with those numbers,” Coleman told KQED. “Maybe at the end of the day, we can learn from those cities and examples to scale and use in communities more broadly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayors of Sacramento and San José, along with other pro-housing state leaders, applauded the governor’s investment on Thursday during a press conference where Newsom toured some of the tiny homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Like most cities, San José is grappling with an immense homeless crisis. We all agree building more affordable housing is the long-term solution … but as we build up our housing stock and rebuild our mental health system, we have an obligation to address the enormous suffering we see on our streets every day,” said San José Mayor Matt Mahan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added that the city has a goal of making 1,000 new placements for unhoused residents this year. “The governor’s announcement will help us get there,” Mahan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some, like Elder, expressed concerns over the involvement of the state’s National Guard for such a sensitive issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are talking about a highly, really traumatized, impacted population. Sending the National Guard in to deliver these homes seems kind of a bit much and actually a little bit scary,” Elder told KQED. “I’m assuming there’s regular people, even regular truckers that could just bring the tiny homes in. So what message are they trying to send?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homelessness experts say the small homes, which are typically smaller than 400 square feet, should be just one component of a multipronged approach to reducing homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The crisis of homelessness will never be solved without first solving the crisis of housing — the two issues are inextricably linked,” Newsom said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Where to Find Shelter From Rain and Floods in the Bay Area",
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"headTitle": "Where to Find Shelter From Rain and Floods in the Bay Area | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Moderate to heavy rain is expected throughout the Bay Area beginning Monday evening as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11936674/how-to-prepare-for-this-weeks-atmospheric-river-storm-sandbags-emergency-kits-and-more\">yet another atmospheric river storm approaches\u003c/a>. The National Weather Service has \u003ca href=\"https://forecast.weather.gov/showsigwx.php?warnzone=CAZ006&warncounty=CAC075&firewxzone=CAZ006&local_place1=San%20Francisco%20CA&product1=Flood+Watch&lat=37.7452&lon=-122.4159#.ZA-PUnbMI2z\">issued a flood watch for the entire region\u003c/a> through late Tuesday night, along with a high wind warning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1635254292637700098?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flooding concerns are especially serious just south of the Bay Area where late Friday night, the Pajaro River, which borders Monterey and Santa Cruz counties, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11943316/pajaro-river-levee-breached-where-to-find-evacuation-shelters\">breached a levee and flooded the Pajaro River Valley\u003c/a>. Evacuation orders remain in place for the roughly 1,700 residents of Pajaro as an incoming atmospheric river is set to bring more heavy rain and flooding concerns as early as Monday night, according to the National Weather Service. Here’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kazu.org/kazu-news/2023-03-11/pajaro-river-levee-breached-where-to-find-evacuation-shelters\">where to find evacuation shelters\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As many unhoused people in the Bay Area also struggle to stay dry, several warming centers are open this week, with year-round shelters continuing their operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to shelters available during Bay Area storms in:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#sanfranciscoshelters\">City and County of San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#alamedashelters\">Alameda County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#santaclarashelters\">Santa Clara County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#sonomashelters\">Sonoma County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#contracostashelters\">Contra Costa County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#sanmateoshelters\">San Mateo County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#santacruzshelters\">Santa Cruz County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘A nightmare’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Cities across the region have opened warming shelters this winter to help get unhoused people inside. But many unhoused folks aren’t willing to leave their belongings exposed to the weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a nightmare, when it rains here,” said Lydia Blumberg, a resident of West Oakland’s Wood Street Commons encampment, after the New Year’s Eve storm. “My site is entirely flooded.”[aside postID=news_11936674 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/E2081DCF-BC1D-480F-B27A-DBB7E0C45B3A-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates have expressed deep concern about residents’ safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrea Burton of \u003ca href=\"https://www.homefirstscc.org/\">HomeFirst\u003c/a>, one of the largest providers of services for people experiencing homelessness in Santa Clara County, told KQED’s Rachael Myrow on Monday that the organization is active, especially during storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our staff are literally in the rain and dark and flooding areas and at risk trying to get the word out there to educate people … then, we transport them, and the belongings that we can manage, to a safe place,” Burton said. “Oftentimes, that is a HomeFirst location. We are the largest provider of cold-weather shelter in the county going back over 20 years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Talya Husbands-Hankin, founder of the advocacy organization Love and Justice in the Streets, echoed the risks of being exposed to the elements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This really just exposes how dangerous it is to be living outside when we have a climate emergency going on and people have no way to dry off or get warm,” Husbands-Hankin told KQED in January. “It’s really, really frightening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She urged those who want to help to pass out tarps and share information with unhoused neighbors about where they can go for shelter. Other advocates have suggested warm blankets and clothes, socks, rain boots, rain jackets, tents, flashlights, batteries and other warm-weather gear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another way to help, said Husbands-Hankin, is to directly ask people what they need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then figure out how to go and get it for them,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for where residents can access warming shelters in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"sanfranciscoshelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in San Francisco\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>San Francisco has rotating shelters available through the \u003ca href=\"https://ecs-sf.org/interfaith-winter-shelter/\">Interfaith Winter Shelter Program\u003c/a>, which runs through March 26. \u003cem>Please note the shelters below have different opening and closing dates:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Canon Kip Senior Center\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n705 Natoma Street, San Francisco, CA 94103\u003cbr>\nAvailable Friday, March 3 through Sunday, March 26.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Doors open at 6 p.m.; dinner at 7 p.m.; shelter closes at 7 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Public libraries around San Francisco are also available as warming centers. \u003ca href=\"https://sfpl.org/locations/#!/filters?sort_by=weight&sort_order=ASC\">Find a branch of the San Francisco Public Library near you.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"alamedashelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in Alameda County\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>St. Vincent de Paul\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n675 23rd Street, West Oakland, CA 94612\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open 6 p.m. to 8 a.m. Day programs five days a week, Tuesday through Saturday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Shelter beds can be secured through referral, reservation and walk-up on a first-come, first-served basis during the hours above.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Capacity for up to 100 people.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Contact St. Vincent de Paul directly by phone: (510) 638-7600.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alameda Warming Center\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>1700 Santa Clara Ave., Alameda, CA 94501\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Shelter is located at Christ Episcopal Church.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Typically open every Monday, Wednesday and Friday evening 5 p.m.–7 a.m. (days and hours expanded during winter storms).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dinner is provided at 6:30 p.m. and breakfast at 6:30 a.m. On Wednesdays and Fridays, showers are provided 6 p.m.–8 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Toiletries and clothes are available, along with limited overnight storage for belongings.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>One approved and screened pet is welcome per guest. Space is limited.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Contact Marichelle Alcantara by phone: (510) 832-1382, ext. 123.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livermore Warming Center, Veterans Memorial Building\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n522 S. L Street, Livermore, CA 94550\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open 6 p.m.–8 a.m. on a first-come, first-served basis, serving adults from Livermore, Pleasanton and Dublin.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Shelter is open through April 30, when there’s an expected forecast of overnight temperatures at or below 45 degrees and/or a 20% or higher chance of rain.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Open to anyone; expected to accommodate 15–20 people each evening.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>CityServe does case management; Abode Services helps with street medical team.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>No showers are available at this shelter.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call (510) 224-3755 for preregistration.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>First Presbyterian Church of Hayward in Castro Valley\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2490 Grove Ave., Castro Valley, CA 94546\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open year-round. Doors open at 6:30 p.m., dinner is served. Check-in ends at 8 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Bagged breakfast served; you must be off the property by 7 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Possibility to park and live in your car on-site.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Guests must be able to care for themselves (i.e., transfer, toilet, eat and dress).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Pets will be admitted if they are on leash or in a crate.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call first for availability: (510) 634-4750.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>South Hayward Parish\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n27287 Patrick Avenue, Hayward, CA 94544\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open 6:30 p.m.–7 a.m., seven days a week.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.southhaywardparish.org/winter-shelter\">Shelter usually has capacity of 18 people per night\u003c/a>, and preregistration is required by calling (510) 634-2229.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>In Hayward, community members living unsheltered or displaced due to flooding and other storm effects — or aware of someone in need of assistance — may contact the City of Hayward Emergency Operations Center by phone at (510) 583-2182.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local service providers also are requesting donations of pocket warmers, ponchos, umbrellas, plastic and rubber shoe covers, and raincoats. Please direct donations to Bay Area Community Services (590 B Street, Hayward, CA 94541), open until 4:30 p.m. Monday–Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Community Christian Church\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n17640 Crest Ave., Morgan Hill, CA 95037\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available from 7 p.m.–7 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Overnight warming center.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sunnyvale Public Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n665 W. Olive Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 94086\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available March 9 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Overnight warming center.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Central Park Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2635 Homestead Rd., Santa Clara, CA 95051\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from noon–7 p.m.; Friday, March 10 from 10 a.m.–2 p.m.; Saturday, March 11 from 10 a.m.–2 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cupertino Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n10800 Torre Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m., Friday, March 10 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m., Saturday, March 11 from 10 a.m.–6:30 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gilroy Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n350 W. 6th St., Gilroy, CA 95020\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m., Friday, March 10 from 10 a.m.–7 p.m., Saturday, March 11 from 10 a.m.–7 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Los Altos Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n13 S. San Antonio Rd., Los Altos, CA 94022\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m., Friday, March 10 from 10 a.m.–7 p.m., Saturday, March 11 from 10 a.m.–7 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Milpitas Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n160 N. Main St., Milpitas, CA 95035\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m., Friday, March 10 from 10 a.m.–7 p.m., Saturday, March 11 from 10 a.m.–7 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mission Branch Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1098 Lexington St., Santa Clara, CA 95050\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from 12 p.m.–5 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Morgan Hill Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n660 W. Main Ave., Morgan Hill, CA 95037\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from 10 a.m.–6 p.m., Friday, March 10 from 10 a.m.–6 p.m., Saturday, March 11 from 10 a.m.–6 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Northside Branch Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n695 Moreland Way, Santa Clara, CA 95054\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from 12 p.m.–7 p.m., Friday, March 10 from 10 a.m.–2 p.m., Saturday, March 11 from 10 a.m.–2 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Santa Clara Senior Center\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1303 Fremont St., Santa Clara, CA 95050\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from 7 a.m.–3 p.m., Friday, March 10 from 7 a.m.–3 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Saratoga Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n13650 Saratoga Ave., Saratoga, CA 95070\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from 10 a.m.–6 p.m., Friday, March 10 from 10 a.m.–6 p.m., Saturday, March 11 from 10 a.m.–6 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://emergencymanagement.sccgov.org/residents/cold-weather-safety?utm_campaign=preparescc-vanity-redirect&utm_medium=redirect&utm_source=vanity\">Explore a list of warming centers in Santa Clara County\u003c/a> available during the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For shelter placements, Santa Clara’s Office of Supportive Housing asks that you contact the county’s Here4You Hotline at (408) 385-2400, staffed 9 a.m.–7 p.m., seven days a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Please note that the following shelters are unable to accept families with children:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>CityTeam (for men)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1174 Old Bayshore Highway, San José, CA 95112\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 288-2153.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Intake begins 5:30 p.m., first-come, first-served.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HomeFirst – Boccardo Reception Center\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2011 Little Orchard Street, San José, CA 95125\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 294-2100.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Intake begins 3:30 p.m., first-come, first-served.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LifeMoves – Georgia Travis House (for women)\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>260 Commercial Street, San José, CA 95112\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 271-1630 for more information.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LifeMoves – Montgomery Street Inn (for men)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n358 North Montgomery Street, San José, CA 95110\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 271-5160.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Program assessments Monday through Friday at 12:30 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Salvation Army – Emmanuel House (for men)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n405 North Fourth Street, San José, CA 95112\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 282-1175.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Suggested arrival time is between 1:30 p.m. and 2:30 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HomeFirst – Veterans Services\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2011 Little Orchard Street, San José, CA 95125\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 510-7522.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Beds for veterans are on a first-come, first-served basis; check in at 3:30 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"sonomashelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in Sonoma County\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>West County Community Services, Guerneville Veterans Memorial Building\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n16255 First Street, Guerneville, CA 95446\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Contact this shelter by phone at (707) 823-1640, ext.115.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Social Advocates for Youth, Dream Center at Santa Rosa Junior College\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2447 Summerfield Road, Santa Rosa, CA 95405\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A nightly shelter reserved for youth ages 18–24 to escape the cold temperatures, open through March 31.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call the crisis line before 5 p.m. at (888) 729-0012 to reserve a spot, or drop in at Coffee House Teen Shelter at 1243 Ripley Street, Santa Rosa, CA 95401, before 5 p.m. to reserve a spot.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>After reserving a spot, youth must arrive at Coffee House Teen Shelter from 6 p.m.–7 p.m. for transportation to Dream Center.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Homeless Action Sonoma (HAS) Navigation Center and Warming Station\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n867 West Napa Street, CA 95476 (site of the former Community Café)\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open 2 p.m.–10 a.m., seven days a week.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"contracostashelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in Contra Costa County\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>County officials say that anyone needing assistance with getting placed in a shelter should call the Contra Costa Crisis Center directly at 211. People in need of help finding resources in Contra Costa County also can text the word “HOPE” to 20121.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Concord Service Center Overnight Warming Center\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2047 Arnold Industrial Way, Suite A, Concord, CA 94520\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Greater Richmond Interfaith Program (GRIP)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n165 22nd Street, Richmond, CA 94801\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Trinity Center Winter Evening Program\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1888 Trinity Ave., Walnut Creek, CA 94596\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Delta Landing\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2101 Loveridge Rd., Pittsburg, CA 94565\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bay Area Rescue Mission\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n200 Macdonald Ave., Richmond, CA 94801\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County says its outreach teams are in need of sleeping bags, gloves and beanies, tarps and blankets (in order of importance). Donations can be dropped off at 2400 Bisso Lane, Suite D, Concord, CA 94520.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"marinshelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in Marin County\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Marin County is activating its severe weather emergency shelter for people experiencing homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marin Health and Wellness Campus\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n3240 Kerner Boulevard, San Rafael, CA 94901\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The warming center will be open for three nights, from Wednesday evening through Saturday morning, 5 p.m.–6:30 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Individuals are encouraged to sign in by 8 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>People in need also may contact these agencies for services:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Family Center (shelter for families)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n430 Mission Avenue, San Rafael, CA 94901\u003cbr>\nCall (415) 457-2115 for more information.\u003cbr>\nTTY English: (866) 660-4288\u003cbr>\nTTY Spanish: (866) 288-1311\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jonathan’s Place (shelter for adults)\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>190 Mill Street, San Rafael, CA 94901\u003cbr>\nCall (415) 457-9651 or (800) 428-1488 for more information.\u003cbr>\nTTY English: (866) 660-4288\u003cbr>\nTTY Spanish: (866) 288-1311\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>St. Vincent de Paul Society Free Dining Room\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n820 B Street, San Rafael, CA 94901\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open from 6 a.m. to 1 p.m., serving free breakfast and lunch.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call (415) 454-3303 for more information.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ritter Center\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n16 Ritter Street, San Rafael, CA 94912\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Showers, information, emergency clothing and food, and laundry are available.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call (415) 457-8182 for more information.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Carly Severn and Spencer Whitney contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>An earlier version of this story was published on Jan. 5.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "As the Bay Area braces for another storm, people living in tents, RVs and cars are struggling to stay dry. Find a warming shelter near you in our list.",
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"title": "Where to Find Shelter From Rain and Floods in the Bay Area | KQED",
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"headline": "Where to Find Shelter From Rain and Floods in the Bay Area",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Moderate to heavy rain is expected throughout the Bay Area beginning Monday evening as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11936674/how-to-prepare-for-this-weeks-atmospheric-river-storm-sandbags-emergency-kits-and-more\">yet another atmospheric river storm approaches\u003c/a>. The National Weather Service has \u003ca href=\"https://forecast.weather.gov/showsigwx.php?warnzone=CAZ006&warncounty=CAC075&firewxzone=CAZ006&local_place1=San%20Francisco%20CA&product1=Flood+Watch&lat=37.7452&lon=-122.4159#.ZA-PUnbMI2z\">issued a flood watch for the entire region\u003c/a> through late Tuesday night, along with a high wind warning.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Flooding concerns are especially serious just south of the Bay Area where late Friday night, the Pajaro River, which borders Monterey and Santa Cruz counties, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11943316/pajaro-river-levee-breached-where-to-find-evacuation-shelters\">breached a levee and flooded the Pajaro River Valley\u003c/a>. Evacuation orders remain in place for the roughly 1,700 residents of Pajaro as an incoming atmospheric river is set to bring more heavy rain and flooding concerns as early as Monday night, according to the National Weather Service. Here’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kazu.org/kazu-news/2023-03-11/pajaro-river-levee-breached-where-to-find-evacuation-shelters\">where to find evacuation shelters\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As many unhoused people in the Bay Area also struggle to stay dry, several warming centers are open this week, with year-round shelters continuing their operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to shelters available during Bay Area storms in:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#sanfranciscoshelters\">City and County of San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#alamedashelters\">Alameda County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#santaclarashelters\">Santa Clara County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#sonomashelters\">Sonoma County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#contracostashelters\">Contra Costa County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#sanmateoshelters\">San Mateo County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#santacruzshelters\">Santa Cruz County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘A nightmare’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Cities across the region have opened warming shelters this winter to help get unhoused people inside. But many unhoused folks aren’t willing to leave their belongings exposed to the weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a nightmare, when it rains here,” said Lydia Blumberg, a resident of West Oakland’s Wood Street Commons encampment, after the New Year’s Eve storm. “My site is entirely flooded.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates have expressed deep concern about residents’ safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrea Burton of \u003ca href=\"https://www.homefirstscc.org/\">HomeFirst\u003c/a>, one of the largest providers of services for people experiencing homelessness in Santa Clara County, told KQED’s Rachael Myrow on Monday that the organization is active, especially during storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our staff are literally in the rain and dark and flooding areas and at risk trying to get the word out there to educate people … then, we transport them, and the belongings that we can manage, to a safe place,” Burton said. “Oftentimes, that is a HomeFirst location. We are the largest provider of cold-weather shelter in the county going back over 20 years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Talya Husbands-Hankin, founder of the advocacy organization Love and Justice in the Streets, echoed the risks of being exposed to the elements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This really just exposes how dangerous it is to be living outside when we have a climate emergency going on and people have no way to dry off or get warm,” Husbands-Hankin told KQED in January. “It’s really, really frightening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She urged those who want to help to pass out tarps and share information with unhoused neighbors about where they can go for shelter. Other advocates have suggested warm blankets and clothes, socks, rain boots, rain jackets, tents, flashlights, batteries and other warm-weather gear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another way to help, said Husbands-Hankin, is to directly ask people what they need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then figure out how to go and get it for them,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for where residents can access warming shelters in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"sanfranciscoshelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in San Francisco\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>San Francisco has rotating shelters available through the \u003ca href=\"https://ecs-sf.org/interfaith-winter-shelter/\">Interfaith Winter Shelter Program\u003c/a>, which runs through March 26. \u003cem>Please note the shelters below have different opening and closing dates:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Canon Kip Senior Center\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n705 Natoma Street, San Francisco, CA 94103\u003cbr>\nAvailable Friday, March 3 through Sunday, March 26.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Doors open at 6 p.m.; dinner at 7 p.m.; shelter closes at 7 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Public libraries around San Francisco are also available as warming centers. \u003ca href=\"https://sfpl.org/locations/#!/filters?sort_by=weight&sort_order=ASC\">Find a branch of the San Francisco Public Library near you.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"alamedashelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in Alameda County\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>St. Vincent de Paul\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n675 23rd Street, West Oakland, CA 94612\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open 6 p.m. to 8 a.m. Day programs five days a week, Tuesday through Saturday.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Shelter beds can be secured through referral, reservation and walk-up on a first-come, first-served basis during the hours above.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Capacity for up to 100 people.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Contact St. Vincent de Paul directly by phone: (510) 638-7600.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alameda Warming Center\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>1700 Santa Clara Ave., Alameda, CA 94501\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Shelter is located at Christ Episcopal Church.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Typically open every Monday, Wednesday and Friday evening 5 p.m.–7 a.m. (days and hours expanded during winter storms).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dinner is provided at 6:30 p.m. and breakfast at 6:30 a.m. On Wednesdays and Fridays, showers are provided 6 p.m.–8 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Toiletries and clothes are available, along with limited overnight storage for belongings.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>One approved and screened pet is welcome per guest. Space is limited.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Contact Marichelle Alcantara by phone: (510) 832-1382, ext. 123.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livermore Warming Center, Veterans Memorial Building\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n522 S. L Street, Livermore, CA 94550\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open 6 p.m.–8 a.m. on a first-come, first-served basis, serving adults from Livermore, Pleasanton and Dublin.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Shelter is open through April 30, when there’s an expected forecast of overnight temperatures at or below 45 degrees and/or a 20% or higher chance of rain.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Open to anyone; expected to accommodate 15–20 people each evening.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>CityServe does case management; Abode Services helps with street medical team.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>No showers are available at this shelter.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call (510) 224-3755 for preregistration.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>First Presbyterian Church of Hayward in Castro Valley\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2490 Grove Ave., Castro Valley, CA 94546\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open year-round. Doors open at 6:30 p.m., dinner is served. Check-in ends at 8 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Bagged breakfast served; you must be off the property by 7 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Possibility to park and live in your car on-site.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Guests must be able to care for themselves (i.e., transfer, toilet, eat and dress).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Pets will be admitted if they are on leash or in a crate.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call first for availability: (510) 634-4750.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>South Hayward Parish\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n27287 Patrick Avenue, Hayward, CA 94544\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open 6:30 p.m.–7 a.m., seven days a week.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.southhaywardparish.org/winter-shelter\">Shelter usually has capacity of 18 people per night\u003c/a>, and preregistration is required by calling (510) 634-2229.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>In Hayward, community members living unsheltered or displaced due to flooding and other storm effects — or aware of someone in need of assistance — may contact the City of Hayward Emergency Operations Center by phone at (510) 583-2182.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local service providers also are requesting donations of pocket warmers, ponchos, umbrellas, plastic and rubber shoe covers, and raincoats. Please direct donations to Bay Area Community Services (590 B Street, Hayward, CA 94541), open until 4:30 p.m. Monday–Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Community Christian Church\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n17640 Crest Ave., Morgan Hill, CA 95037\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available from 7 p.m.–7 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Overnight warming center.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sunnyvale Public Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n665 W. Olive Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 94086\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available March 9 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Overnight warming center.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Central Park Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2635 Homestead Rd., Santa Clara, CA 95051\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from noon–7 p.m.; Friday, March 10 from 10 a.m.–2 p.m.; Saturday, March 11 from 10 a.m.–2 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cupertino Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n10800 Torre Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m., Friday, March 10 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m., Saturday, March 11 from 10 a.m.–6:30 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gilroy Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n350 W. 6th St., Gilroy, CA 95020\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m., Friday, March 10 from 10 a.m.–7 p.m., Saturday, March 11 from 10 a.m.–7 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Los Altos Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n13 S. San Antonio Rd., Los Altos, CA 94022\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m., Friday, March 10 from 10 a.m.–7 p.m., Saturday, March 11 from 10 a.m.–7 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Milpitas Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n160 N. Main St., Milpitas, CA 95035\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m., Friday, March 10 from 10 a.m.–7 p.m., Saturday, March 11 from 10 a.m.–7 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mission Branch Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1098 Lexington St., Santa Clara, CA 95050\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from 12 p.m.–5 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Morgan Hill Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n660 W. Main Ave., Morgan Hill, CA 95037\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from 10 a.m.–6 p.m., Friday, March 10 from 10 a.m.–6 p.m., Saturday, March 11 from 10 a.m.–6 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Northside Branch Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n695 Moreland Way, Santa Clara, CA 95054\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from 12 p.m.–7 p.m., Friday, March 10 from 10 a.m.–2 p.m., Saturday, March 11 from 10 a.m.–2 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Santa Clara Senior Center\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1303 Fremont St., Santa Clara, CA 95050\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from 7 a.m.–3 p.m., Friday, March 10 from 7 a.m.–3 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Saratoga Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n13650 Saratoga Ave., Saratoga, CA 95070\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Thursday, March 9 from 10 a.m.–6 p.m., Friday, March 10 from 10 a.m.–6 p.m., Saturday, March 11 from 10 a.m.–6 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://emergencymanagement.sccgov.org/residents/cold-weather-safety?utm_campaign=preparescc-vanity-redirect&utm_medium=redirect&utm_source=vanity\">Explore a list of warming centers in Santa Clara County\u003c/a> available during the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For shelter placements, Santa Clara’s Office of Supportive Housing asks that you contact the county’s Here4You Hotline at (408) 385-2400, staffed 9 a.m.–7 p.m., seven days a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Please note that the following shelters are unable to accept families with children:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>CityTeam (for men)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1174 Old Bayshore Highway, San José, CA 95112\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 288-2153.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Intake begins 5:30 p.m., first-come, first-served.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HomeFirst – Boccardo Reception Center\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2011 Little Orchard Street, San José, CA 95125\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 294-2100.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Intake begins 3:30 p.m., first-come, first-served.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LifeMoves – Georgia Travis House (for women)\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>260 Commercial Street, San José, CA 95112\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 271-1630 for more information.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LifeMoves – Montgomery Street Inn (for men)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n358 North Montgomery Street, San José, CA 95110\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 271-5160.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Program assessments Monday through Friday at 12:30 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Salvation Army – Emmanuel House (for men)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n405 North Fourth Street, San José, CA 95112\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 282-1175.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Suggested arrival time is between 1:30 p.m. and 2:30 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HomeFirst – Veterans Services\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2011 Little Orchard Street, San José, CA 95125\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 510-7522.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Beds for veterans are on a first-come, first-served basis; check in at 3:30 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"sonomashelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in Sonoma County\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>West County Community Services, Guerneville Veterans Memorial Building\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n16255 First Street, Guerneville, CA 95446\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Contact this shelter by phone at (707) 823-1640, ext.115.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Social Advocates for Youth, Dream Center at Santa Rosa Junior College\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2447 Summerfield Road, Santa Rosa, CA 95405\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A nightly shelter reserved for youth ages 18–24 to escape the cold temperatures, open through March 31.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call the crisis line before 5 p.m. at (888) 729-0012 to reserve a spot, or drop in at Coffee House Teen Shelter at 1243 Ripley Street, Santa Rosa, CA 95401, before 5 p.m. to reserve a spot.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>After reserving a spot, youth must arrive at Coffee House Teen Shelter from 6 p.m.–7 p.m. for transportation to Dream Center.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Homeless Action Sonoma (HAS) Navigation Center and Warming Station\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n867 West Napa Street, CA 95476 (site of the former Community Café)\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open 2 p.m.–10 a.m., seven days a week.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"contracostashelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in Contra Costa County\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>County officials say that anyone needing assistance with getting placed in a shelter should call the Contra Costa Crisis Center directly at 211. People in need of help finding resources in Contra Costa County also can text the word “HOPE” to 20121.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Concord Service Center Overnight Warming Center\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2047 Arnold Industrial Way, Suite A, Concord, CA 94520\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Greater Richmond Interfaith Program (GRIP)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n165 22nd Street, Richmond, CA 94801\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Trinity Center Winter Evening Program\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1888 Trinity Ave., Walnut Creek, CA 94596\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Delta Landing\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2101 Loveridge Rd., Pittsburg, CA 94565\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bay Area Rescue Mission\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n200 Macdonald Ave., Richmond, CA 94801\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County says its outreach teams are in need of sleeping bags, gloves and beanies, tarps and blankets (in order of importance). Donations can be dropped off at 2400 Bisso Lane, Suite D, Concord, CA 94520.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"marinshelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in Marin County\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Marin County is activating its severe weather emergency shelter for people experiencing homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marin Health and Wellness Campus\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n3240 Kerner Boulevard, San Rafael, CA 94901\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The warming center will be open for three nights, from Wednesday evening through Saturday morning, 5 p.m.–6:30 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Individuals are encouraged to sign in by 8 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>People in need also may contact these agencies for services:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Family Center (shelter for families)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n430 Mission Avenue, San Rafael, CA 94901\u003cbr>\nCall (415) 457-2115 for more information.\u003cbr>\nTTY English: (866) 660-4288\u003cbr>\nTTY Spanish: (866) 288-1311\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jonathan’s Place (shelter for adults)\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>190 Mill Street, San Rafael, CA 94901\u003cbr>\nCall (415) 457-9651 or (800) 428-1488 for more information.\u003cbr>\nTTY English: (866) 660-4288\u003cbr>\nTTY Spanish: (866) 288-1311\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>St. Vincent de Paul Society Free Dining Room\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n820 B Street, San Rafael, CA 94901\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open from 6 a.m. to 1 p.m., serving free breakfast and lunch.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call (415) 454-3303 for more information.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ritter Center\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n16 Ritter Street, San Rafael, CA 94912\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Showers, information, emergency clothing and food, and laundry are available.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call (415) 457-8182 for more information.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Carly Severn and Spencer Whitney contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>An earlier version of this story was published on Jan. 5.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>https://youtu.be/W6X3EI70U5g\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13917145/a-brief-history-battle-peoples-park-berkeley-protests\"> history of People’s Park in Berkeley\u003c/a> is full of fences and protest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2.8-acre plot, just south of UC Berkeley’s campus, was originally bought by the University of California regents in 1969 via eminent domain for the construction of sports fields and student housing. But the lot sat empty for several years before a group of community members claimed it as an unofficial public park, giving it a name reflecting that vision.[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"peoples-park\"]But in 1969, the university put up a fence around the park and prepared to begin construction. The ensuing clash between police and protesters became known as “Bloody Thursday,” leaving one man dead and several others wounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the years, People’s Park has hosted community events, protests and performances, and become a refuge for many unhoused people. The city of Berkeley declared the site a landmark in 1984.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as it did more than half a century ago, the park remains a battleground between community activists and the university, which still owns the land and is intent on using it to develop what, they argue, is desperately needed student housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last summer, \u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11921415/protesters-block-construction-at-berkeleys-peoples-park-after-standoff-with-police\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11921415/protesters-block-construction-at-berkeleys-peoples-park-after-standoff-with-police\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">the university erected fencing (sound familiar?) and brought in construction vehicles\u003c/a>, which protesters — again — immediately destroyed. A judge then temporarily postponed any new development until further review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, the ongoing battle has circulated through the legal system, with a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11941907/appeals-court-sends-uc-berkeley-back-to-the-drawing-board-on-peoples-park-development\">state appeals court in February\u003c/a> ruling that the university ran afoul of a state environmental law — effectively blocking construction until those violations are addressed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university has vowed to appeal the decision to the state Supreme Court, with the future of the park still very much in limbo.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/W6X3EI70U5g'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/W6X3EI70U5g'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13917145/a-brief-history-battle-peoples-park-berkeley-protests\"> history of People’s Park in Berkeley\u003c/a> is full of fences and protest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2.8-acre plot, just south of UC Berkeley’s campus, was originally bought by the University of California regents in 1969 via eminent domain for the construction of sports fields and student housing. But the lot sat empty for several years before a group of community members claimed it as an unofficial public park, giving it a name reflecting that vision.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But in 1969, the university put up a fence around the park and prepared to begin construction. The ensuing clash between police and protesters became known as “Bloody Thursday,” leaving one man dead and several others wounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the years, People’s Park has hosted community events, protests and performances, and become a refuge for many unhoused people. The city of Berkeley declared the site a landmark in 1984.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as it did more than half a century ago, the park remains a battleground between community activists and the university, which still owns the land and is intent on using it to develop what, they argue, is desperately needed student housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last summer, \u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11921415/protesters-block-construction-at-berkeleys-peoples-park-after-standoff-with-police\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11921415/protesters-block-construction-at-berkeleys-peoples-park-after-standoff-with-police\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">the university erected fencing (sound familiar?) and brought in construction vehicles\u003c/a>, which protesters — again — immediately destroyed. A judge then temporarily postponed any new development until further review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, the ongoing battle has circulated through the legal system, with a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11941907/appeals-court-sends-uc-berkeley-back-to-the-drawing-board-on-peoples-park-development\">state appeals court in February\u003c/a> ruling that the university ran afoul of a state environmental law — effectively blocking construction until those violations are addressed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university has vowed to appeal the decision to the state Supreme Court, with the future of the park still very much in limbo.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Rick Oderio already felt like his flooring business had been under siege when San José officials in 2016 proposed building temporary housing in a lot next door to serve unhoused residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oderio had worked for Conklin Bros. Floor Coverings his entire professional life and now owned the business, located just off Almaden Expressway in the city’s Canoas Garden neighborhood. Crime had gotten so bad in the area, Oderio remembered, that employees were afraid to walk to the Subway at the end of the block to buy a sandwich at lunchtime.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Rick Oderio, owner, Conklin Bros. Floor Coverings\"]‘This new housing development, temporary housing thing, as far as I’m concerned, I haven’t heard a peep out of these people. This has not been an issue for us, a problem whatsoever.’[/pullquote]“We were already inundated, it was already a disaster,” said Oderio, who feared the temporary housing site would only exacerbate crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and a group of neighbors showed up at meetings to protest the project and sent blistering messages to the city’s housing staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Clearly, this has not been thought out,” Oderio wrote in an email to a city planner. “Our businesses are suffering. Our property values declining. And now THIS!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a marathon meeting, the City Council approved 102 units of temporary housing on Evans Lane. After years of delays in funding, the site finally opened in April of 2021. But the increase in crime Oderio feared? It never materialized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This new housing development, temporary housing thing, as far as I’m concerned, I haven’t heard a peep out of these people,” Oderio said. “This has not been an issue for us, a problem whatsoever.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942802\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62443_010_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11942802\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62443_010_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A pink child's toy car sits in front of a line of small housing units made out of shipping containers.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62443_010_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62443_010_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62443_010_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62443_010_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62443_010_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shipping containers converted to homes line the perimeter of the Evans Lane interim housing facility located on city-owned land, in San José, on Jan. 30, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s not just Evans Lane. An analysis of city data on San José’s five quick-build communities — officially known as emergency interim housing sites — reveals that calls to police about property and drug crimes around the sites actually decreased in the year after the sites opened. The sites collectively offer roughly 400 beds for unhoused people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other common fears — that people living in the new interim sites would fill streets with litter and attract other unhoused people to the area — also aren’t backed up by the data. In fact, graffiti and trash complaints near the sites have actually declined in the year after they opened. So, too, have calls about fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that hasn’t stopped the pitchforks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we describe the problem and describe the solutions, people tend to say, ‘Those make a lot of sense, that sounds like a great plan. Just make sure it’s at least a couple of miles from my home,’” Matt Mahan, San José’s newly elected mayor, told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As San José faces a troubling rise in homelessness, some city leaders like Mahan are pushing to build more temporary housing as a cost-effective approach to quickly get unhoused residents off the streets. But supporting these projects often comes with a political price. For Mahan, and half the City Council, who are also seeking reelection in March 2024, trying to reduce street homelessness while keeping neighbors happy is a challenging task.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It really comes down to their conviction,” said Bob Staedler, principal of Silicon Valley Synergy, a land-use consulting firm in San José. “If you want to get reelected, you have to walk a fine line of supporting what your constituents want versus what you know morally and as a leader you should push. But it’s really a tightrope.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staedler said almost any proposed development is bound to get some complaints from residents concerned with potential impacts to traffic or the oft-cited “neighborhood character.” But opposition to new housing for people exiting homelessness, he added, is often rooted in fear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They feel like, well, you’re bringing these people in my neighborhood, you’re not going to be able to control them, and it’s going to be scary for us and we’re not going to feel safe in our homes,” he said. “It’s fear, right? It’s fear.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The Evans Lane experience\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When the Evans Lane project was proposed next to his flooring business, Oderio had already fortified his property with fences and barbed wire to ward off break-ins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It looked terrible,” he remembered. “It looked like a prison.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on a recent Friday, the block was calm, as shoppers at Conklin Bros. milled through the showroom’s tile and laminate displays. Meanwhile, next door at the Evans Lane housing site, resident Amanda Mora had found an oasis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942739\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11942739 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62450_020_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"An older Latina woman, with short, graying black hair, wearing a gray T-shirt and a long-sleeved black cardigan, leans forward and smiles as she opens a bright yellow door.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62450_020_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62450_020_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62450_020_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62450_020_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62450_020_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Amanda Mora talks to her dog in her temporary home at Evans Lane, an interim housing facility located on city-owned land, in San José, on Jan. 30, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mora arrived in the Bay Area from the Central Valley town of Porterville in Oct. 2021, when her daughter was rushed to Stanford Medical Center for surgery after a serious car accident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mora said she left the hospital with her daughter after months of care “with absolutely nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I said, ‘I’m very afraid to even [have] the thought of being with my kid in the streets, my daughter in a wheelchair and nowhere to go and not knowing anybody,’” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After six months of living in a motel shelter, Mora and her daughter were able to move into Evans Lane, which exclusively serves families exiting homelessness. Her teenage son was able to join them, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942801\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62436_001_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11942801\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62436_001_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A new-looking kitchen with 2 stainless steel fridges, a sink and an oven.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62436_001_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62436_001_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62436_001_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62436_001_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62436_001_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The communal kitchen at Evans Lane. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The three now live in a small studio apartment constructed from a shipping container. The unit has bunk beds, a private bathroom, heating and cooling, and a TV. Mora pointed with pride to the plants growing on her windowsill as her dog, a Chihuahua mix, patrolled the doorway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have accomplished more here in the last six months that I’ve been here than I have in the last 10 years,” Mora said. “And that’s because I have had the opportunity to be given all the tools to be able to succeed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate building on the site that houses a communal kitchen, case managers work to connect residents to doctor’s appointments, pet care, legal counsel and jobs. An on-site housing specialist is helping Mora find a permanent home with a voucher from the Santa Clara County Housing Authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942805\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62451_021_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11942805\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62451_021_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A bunk bed in a narrow bedroom.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62451_021_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62451_021_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62451_021_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62451_021_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62451_021_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The interior of a converted shipping container home at Evans Lane, an interim housing facility located on city-owned land, in San José. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>What the data shows\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>San José’s first interim housing development, a village of tiny sheds on Mabury Road near the Berryessa/North San José BART station, opened in Feb. 2020. The remaining four opened within the next year and a half, all of which provide people exiting homelessness with more privacy, community and services than a group shelter with the goal of transitioning residents to permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city tallied service requests to clean up graffiti and illegal dumping, certain fire and police department calls, and reported vehicle code violations within a 10-minute walking range around each interim housing location. The data, collected by the Department of Housing and the Department of Parks, Recreation and Neighborhood Services, includes incidents for the year before and the year after each site opened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we talk with residents, of course, we hear the concerns, worried that more encampments will show up or RVs will surround the area, increased crime, blight, graffiti, dumping,” Jon Cicirelli, director of parks, recreation and neighborhood services, told the City Council in November. “All of these things are valid things to be worried about when we’re talking about this population. But we started looking at the data.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calls to the police about “quality of life” issues such as drug possession, property crimes and assault — along with complaints about graffiti — decreased overall, at four of the five sites. And total calls about fires and illegal dumping near the five sites fell as well. The data doesn’t include felony crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only calls to the Fire Department for medical services, specifically involving individuals experiencing homelessness, notably increased. Cicirelli told the council that was to be expected, as people exiting homelessness have years of medical issues to address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://flo.uri.sh/visualisation/12968061/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:800;height:700px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The EMS needs go up, but that’s not surprising given the population that’s being served, and that they’re just coming off the street, in many cases from years and years of hardship,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Expanding the interim housing sites is expected to be a top priority in the budget proposal Mahan plans to release next week. To pay for it, he said he wants to direct more of San José’s dedicated Measure E homelessness funding toward building interim housing and away from building permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor said he also wants the new housing sites to be prioritized for unhoused residents who live closest to them, and vowed to spend time educating residents about prospective projects by presenting data and offering tours of existing locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think there has to be engagement. We’re in the business of serving the public and representing the public,” he said. “At the same time, I don’t think that these sites should be taken to a referendum because we would never solve homelessness if we approached it that way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even Mahan, San José’s flag bearer for interim housing, appears to have benefited politically from opposing some of these sites in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Noble Avenue uproar\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Just last year, the city gave up on two potential sites amid resident uproar. One of the ill-fated proposals, in the city’s Berryessa neighborhood, quickly became the most controversial interim housing project in the program’s history, after the City Council approved the 100-bed site, in June 2022, as part of a larger vote that included additional interim housing sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942830\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 320px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/image.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11942830\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/image.png\" alt=\"Three men and one woman post for a photo outside, holding a sign that says 'Mahan Mayor.'\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/image.png 320w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/image-160x120.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose Mayor Matt Mahan, pictured during his mayoral campaign in 2022 with Sandra Harrison Kay, (second from left), who helped organize opposition to the proposed emergency interim housing site on Noble Avenue, in North San José. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of \u003ca href=\"https://notonnoble.blogspot.com/\">'Not on Noble' blog\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Neighbors of the proposed Noble Avenue site balked at the idea of a quick-build community on land near Penitencia Creek Park, a popular hiking and biking spot, which they argued should have been off-limits for emergency housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s an open space park that families use every day for walks, hikes, bike rides. It’s a natural reserve for wildlife. It’s land that’s also used for a water supply facility,” said Sandra Harrison Kay, who helped organize neighbors against the project after the Council approved it. “It’s directly across the street from an elementary school, a day care, a library. It’s down the street from a middle school.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://notonnoble.blogspot.com/\">Opponents of the site\u003c/a> went door to door in the neighborhood, handing out flyers and convening meetings. The protests swelled throughout the summer. Demonstrators blanketed City Hall meetings wearing white “Not on Noble” T-shirts and waving signs in front of the council chamber cameras — even when the project was not on the day’s agenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And protesters found an unlikely ally in their cause: Mahan, who was then a councilmember and mayoral candidate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite touting quick-build housing as part of his campaign — as a cheaper, faster alternative to the permanent affordable apartments championed by his opponent, Santa Clara County Supervisor Cindy Chavez — Mahan was actually one of two councilmembers who voted against the new interim housing sites that summer. The vote included Noble Avenue and a project in Mahan’s own Almaden Valley district. He argued those developments were put forward without any outreach to nearby residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leaders of the Noble Avenue opposition took notice. On Aug. 6, they gathered at the Penitencia Creek percolation ponds, where Mahan was the guest speaker. A month later, city staff recommended dropping the site in favor of a new location.[aside label=\"More housing coverage\" tag=\"housing\"]“He absolutely did gain some allegiances and votes based on his appearance at that picnic and everything he shared,” Harrison Kay said. “Because we had this whole group of ‘Not on Noble,’ and we were really looking for leadership that shared our values and was willing to be open, public, etcetera. And he was.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>North San José is one of the city’s political battlegrounds, where margins between candidates aligned with labor and business interests are often razor-thin. After losing the entire neighborhood in the June primary, Mahan flipped Berryessa in November, and won nearly all the precincts around the proposed Noble Avenue site on his way to victory over Chavez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilmember David Cohen, who represents the area, said he has no doubt Mahan’s vote helped him gain support in the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People did rally behind him after that, and they thought that he was with them,” said Cohen, who supported Chavez in the race. “In fact, I heard many people saying he voted against it, Cindy Chavez voted for it — even though Cindy Chavez isn’t on the council.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen admits that it can be a good short-term political move to oppose controversial projects. He also voted against the Noble Avenue proposal, which he called a bad site that cost the city precious time. Now, he said the mayor and council need to work together to find a broader range of locations for interim housing — like in West San José, where there currently is none.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He ran on a platform of doing something to get people off the street and provide solutions like this,” Cohen said. “And so you can only have it both ways for a short period of time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mahan said he made it clear to opponents of the Noble Avenue site that his vote was based squarely on the process and a lack of outreach to surrounding communities. And in November, he voted to support a new interim project near a VTA light rail station in South San José, despite howls from constituents who claimed the incoming residents would interfere with commuters and endanger nurses at the adjacent Kaiser Permanente Medical Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942741\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11942741 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS63511_IMG_4792-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A middle-aged white man in a green plaid shirt sits smiling at a desk typing on a computer keyboard.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS63511_IMG_4792-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS63511_IMG_4792-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS63511_IMG_4792-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS63511_IMG_4792-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS63511_IMG_4792-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rick Oderio, owner of Conklin Bros. Floor Coverings, at his office, located next to an interim housing site, in San José’s Canoas Garden neighborhood, on Feb. 24, 2023. \u003ccite>(Guy Marzorati/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been on the receiving end of hundreds of people in a room yelling at me. I’ve no doubt lost thousands of votes over supporting these sites,” Mahan said. “The reality is that people are frustrated and expect results, and the truth is if we don’t make faster progress on ending homelessness, particularly unsheltered homelessness, none of us are going to get reelected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That theory will be put to the test soon enough, with voting in the city’s next election — in which Mahan will be running to keep his seat — beginning in less than a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, Oderio, of Conklin Bros., is focused on the flooring needs of his commercial real estate clients and hasn’t paid much attention to the interim housing site next door on Evans Lane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really hadn’t even given it much thought,” Oderio said. “They were just our neighbor, you know, and they’re well-maintained over there, and it looks nice. That’s all we care about.”[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Despite some neighbors' fears, there was an overall decrease in the number of emergency calls and requests for service \r\nnear San José's five new interim housing sites in the year after they opened. But city leaders supporting the projects are still walking a 'political tightrope.'",
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"title": "Emergency Calls, Complaints Are Down Near San José's Temporary Housing Sites. So Why Are They Still So Politically Risky? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Rick Oderio already felt like his flooring business had been under siege when San José officials in 2016 proposed building temporary housing in a lot next door to serve unhoused residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oderio had worked for Conklin Bros. Floor Coverings his entire professional life and now owned the business, located just off Almaden Expressway in the city’s Canoas Garden neighborhood. Crime had gotten so bad in the area, Oderio remembered, that employees were afraid to walk to the Subway at the end of the block to buy a sandwich at lunchtime.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘This new housing development, temporary housing thing, as far as I’m concerned, I haven’t heard a peep out of these people. This has not been an issue for us, a problem whatsoever.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We were already inundated, it was already a disaster,” said Oderio, who feared the temporary housing site would only exacerbate crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and a group of neighbors showed up at meetings to protest the project and sent blistering messages to the city’s housing staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Clearly, this has not been thought out,” Oderio wrote in an email to a city planner. “Our businesses are suffering. Our property values declining. And now THIS!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a marathon meeting, the City Council approved 102 units of temporary housing on Evans Lane. After years of delays in funding, the site finally opened in April of 2021. But the increase in crime Oderio feared? It never materialized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This new housing development, temporary housing thing, as far as I’m concerned, I haven’t heard a peep out of these people,” Oderio said. “This has not been an issue for us, a problem whatsoever.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942802\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62443_010_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11942802\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62443_010_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A pink child's toy car sits in front of a line of small housing units made out of shipping containers.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62443_010_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62443_010_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62443_010_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62443_010_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62443_010_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shipping containers converted to homes line the perimeter of the Evans Lane interim housing facility located on city-owned land, in San José, on Jan. 30, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s not just Evans Lane. An analysis of city data on San José’s five quick-build communities — officially known as emergency interim housing sites — reveals that calls to police about property and drug crimes around the sites actually decreased in the year after the sites opened. The sites collectively offer roughly 400 beds for unhoused people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other common fears — that people living in the new interim sites would fill streets with litter and attract other unhoused people to the area — also aren’t backed up by the data. In fact, graffiti and trash complaints near the sites have actually declined in the year after they opened. So, too, have calls about fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that hasn’t stopped the pitchforks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we describe the problem and describe the solutions, people tend to say, ‘Those make a lot of sense, that sounds like a great plan. Just make sure it’s at least a couple of miles from my home,’” Matt Mahan, San José’s newly elected mayor, told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As San José faces a troubling rise in homelessness, some city leaders like Mahan are pushing to build more temporary housing as a cost-effective approach to quickly get unhoused residents off the streets. But supporting these projects often comes with a political price. For Mahan, and half the City Council, who are also seeking reelection in March 2024, trying to reduce street homelessness while keeping neighbors happy is a challenging task.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It really comes down to their conviction,” said Bob Staedler, principal of Silicon Valley Synergy, a land-use consulting firm in San José. “If you want to get reelected, you have to walk a fine line of supporting what your constituents want versus what you know morally and as a leader you should push. But it’s really a tightrope.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staedler said almost any proposed development is bound to get some complaints from residents concerned with potential impacts to traffic or the oft-cited “neighborhood character.” But opposition to new housing for people exiting homelessness, he added, is often rooted in fear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They feel like, well, you’re bringing these people in my neighborhood, you’re not going to be able to control them, and it’s going to be scary for us and we’re not going to feel safe in our homes,” he said. “It’s fear, right? It’s fear.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The Evans Lane experience\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When the Evans Lane project was proposed next to his flooring business, Oderio had already fortified his property with fences and barbed wire to ward off break-ins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It looked terrible,” he remembered. “It looked like a prison.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on a recent Friday, the block was calm, as shoppers at Conklin Bros. milled through the showroom’s tile and laminate displays. Meanwhile, next door at the Evans Lane housing site, resident Amanda Mora had found an oasis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942739\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11942739 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62450_020_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"An older Latina woman, with short, graying black hair, wearing a gray T-shirt and a long-sleeved black cardigan, leans forward and smiles as she opens a bright yellow door.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62450_020_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62450_020_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62450_020_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62450_020_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62450_020_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Amanda Mora talks to her dog in her temporary home at Evans Lane, an interim housing facility located on city-owned land, in San José, on Jan. 30, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mora arrived in the Bay Area from the Central Valley town of Porterville in Oct. 2021, when her daughter was rushed to Stanford Medical Center for surgery after a serious car accident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mora said she left the hospital with her daughter after months of care “with absolutely nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I said, ‘I’m very afraid to even [have] the thought of being with my kid in the streets, my daughter in a wheelchair and nowhere to go and not knowing anybody,’” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After six months of living in a motel shelter, Mora and her daughter were able to move into Evans Lane, which exclusively serves families exiting homelessness. Her teenage son was able to join them, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942801\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62436_001_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11942801\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62436_001_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A new-looking kitchen with 2 stainless steel fridges, a sink and an oven.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62436_001_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62436_001_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62436_001_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62436_001_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62436_001_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The communal kitchen at Evans Lane. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The three now live in a small studio apartment constructed from a shipping container. The unit has bunk beds, a private bathroom, heating and cooling, and a TV. Mora pointed with pride to the plants growing on her windowsill as her dog, a Chihuahua mix, patrolled the doorway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have accomplished more here in the last six months that I’ve been here than I have in the last 10 years,” Mora said. “And that’s because I have had the opportunity to be given all the tools to be able to succeed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate building on the site that houses a communal kitchen, case managers work to connect residents to doctor’s appointments, pet care, legal counsel and jobs. An on-site housing specialist is helping Mora find a permanent home with a voucher from the Santa Clara County Housing Authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942805\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62451_021_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11942805\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62451_021_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A bunk bed in a narrow bedroom.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62451_021_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62451_021_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62451_021_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62451_021_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS62451_021_KQED_SanJoseInterimHousing_01302023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The interior of a converted shipping container home at Evans Lane, an interim housing facility located on city-owned land, in San José. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>What the data shows\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>San José’s first interim housing development, a village of tiny sheds on Mabury Road near the Berryessa/North San José BART station, opened in Feb. 2020. The remaining four opened within the next year and a half, all of which provide people exiting homelessness with more privacy, community and services than a group shelter with the goal of transitioning residents to permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city tallied service requests to clean up graffiti and illegal dumping, certain fire and police department calls, and reported vehicle code violations within a 10-minute walking range around each interim housing location. The data, collected by the Department of Housing and the Department of Parks, Recreation and Neighborhood Services, includes incidents for the year before and the year after each site opened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we talk with residents, of course, we hear the concerns, worried that more encampments will show up or RVs will surround the area, increased crime, blight, graffiti, dumping,” Jon Cicirelli, director of parks, recreation and neighborhood services, told the City Council in November. “All of these things are valid things to be worried about when we’re talking about this population. But we started looking at the data.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calls to the police about “quality of life” issues such as drug possession, property crimes and assault — along with complaints about graffiti — decreased overall, at four of the five sites. And total calls about fires and illegal dumping near the five sites fell as well. The data doesn’t include felony crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only calls to the Fire Department for medical services, specifically involving individuals experiencing homelessness, notably increased. Cicirelli told the council that was to be expected, as people exiting homelessness have years of medical issues to address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://flo.uri.sh/visualisation/12968061/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:800;height:700px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The EMS needs go up, but that’s not surprising given the population that’s being served, and that they’re just coming off the street, in many cases from years and years of hardship,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Expanding the interim housing sites is expected to be a top priority in the budget proposal Mahan plans to release next week. To pay for it, he said he wants to direct more of San José’s dedicated Measure E homelessness funding toward building interim housing and away from building permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor said he also wants the new housing sites to be prioritized for unhoused residents who live closest to them, and vowed to spend time educating residents about prospective projects by presenting data and offering tours of existing locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think there has to be engagement. We’re in the business of serving the public and representing the public,” he said. “At the same time, I don’t think that these sites should be taken to a referendum because we would never solve homelessness if we approached it that way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even Mahan, San José’s flag bearer for interim housing, appears to have benefited politically from opposing some of these sites in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Noble Avenue uproar\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Just last year, the city gave up on two potential sites amid resident uproar. One of the ill-fated proposals, in the city’s Berryessa neighborhood, quickly became the most controversial interim housing project in the program’s history, after the City Council approved the 100-bed site, in June 2022, as part of a larger vote that included additional interim housing sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942830\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 320px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/image.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11942830\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/image.png\" alt=\"Three men and one woman post for a photo outside, holding a sign that says 'Mahan Mayor.'\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/image.png 320w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/image-160x120.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose Mayor Matt Mahan, pictured during his mayoral campaign in 2022 with Sandra Harrison Kay, (second from left), who helped organize opposition to the proposed emergency interim housing site on Noble Avenue, in North San José. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of \u003ca href=\"https://notonnoble.blogspot.com/\">'Not on Noble' blog\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Neighbors of the proposed Noble Avenue site balked at the idea of a quick-build community on land near Penitencia Creek Park, a popular hiking and biking spot, which they argued should have been off-limits for emergency housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s an open space park that families use every day for walks, hikes, bike rides. It’s a natural reserve for wildlife. It’s land that’s also used for a water supply facility,” said Sandra Harrison Kay, who helped organize neighbors against the project after the Council approved it. “It’s directly across the street from an elementary school, a day care, a library. It’s down the street from a middle school.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://notonnoble.blogspot.com/\">Opponents of the site\u003c/a> went door to door in the neighborhood, handing out flyers and convening meetings. The protests swelled throughout the summer. Demonstrators blanketed City Hall meetings wearing white “Not on Noble” T-shirts and waving signs in front of the council chamber cameras — even when the project was not on the day’s agenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And protesters found an unlikely ally in their cause: Mahan, who was then a councilmember and mayoral candidate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite touting quick-build housing as part of his campaign — as a cheaper, faster alternative to the permanent affordable apartments championed by his opponent, Santa Clara County Supervisor Cindy Chavez — Mahan was actually one of two councilmembers who voted against the new interim housing sites that summer. The vote included Noble Avenue and a project in Mahan’s own Almaden Valley district. He argued those developments were put forward without any outreach to nearby residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leaders of the Noble Avenue opposition took notice. On Aug. 6, they gathered at the Penitencia Creek percolation ponds, where Mahan was the guest speaker. A month later, city staff recommended dropping the site in favor of a new location.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“He absolutely did gain some allegiances and votes based on his appearance at that picnic and everything he shared,” Harrison Kay said. “Because we had this whole group of ‘Not on Noble,’ and we were really looking for leadership that shared our values and was willing to be open, public, etcetera. And he was.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>North San José is one of the city’s political battlegrounds, where margins between candidates aligned with labor and business interests are often razor-thin. After losing the entire neighborhood in the June primary, Mahan flipped Berryessa in November, and won nearly all the precincts around the proposed Noble Avenue site on his way to victory over Chavez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilmember David Cohen, who represents the area, said he has no doubt Mahan’s vote helped him gain support in the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People did rally behind him after that, and they thought that he was with them,” said Cohen, who supported Chavez in the race. “In fact, I heard many people saying he voted against it, Cindy Chavez voted for it — even though Cindy Chavez isn’t on the council.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen admits that it can be a good short-term political move to oppose controversial projects. He also voted against the Noble Avenue proposal, which he called a bad site that cost the city precious time. Now, he said the mayor and council need to work together to find a broader range of locations for interim housing — like in West San José, where there currently is none.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He ran on a platform of doing something to get people off the street and provide solutions like this,” Cohen said. “And so you can only have it both ways for a short period of time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mahan said he made it clear to opponents of the Noble Avenue site that his vote was based squarely on the process and a lack of outreach to surrounding communities. And in November, he voted to support a new interim project near a VTA light rail station in South San José, despite howls from constituents who claimed the incoming residents would interfere with commuters and endanger nurses at the adjacent Kaiser Permanente Medical Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942741\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11942741 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS63511_IMG_4792-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A middle-aged white man in a green plaid shirt sits smiling at a desk typing on a computer keyboard.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS63511_IMG_4792-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS63511_IMG_4792-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS63511_IMG_4792-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS63511_IMG_4792-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS63511_IMG_4792-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rick Oderio, owner of Conklin Bros. Floor Coverings, at his office, located next to an interim housing site, in San José’s Canoas Garden neighborhood, on Feb. 24, 2023. \u003ccite>(Guy Marzorati/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been on the receiving end of hundreds of people in a room yelling at me. I’ve no doubt lost thousands of votes over supporting these sites,” Mahan said. “The reality is that people are frustrated and expect results, and the truth is if we don’t make faster progress on ending homelessness, particularly unsheltered homelessness, none of us are going to get reelected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That theory will be put to the test soon enough, with voting in the city’s next election — in which Mahan will be running to keep his seat — beginning in less than a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, Oderio, of Conklin Bros., is focused on the flooring needs of his commercial real estate clients and hasn’t paid much attention to the interim housing site next door on Evans Lane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really hadn’t even given it much thought,” Oderio said. “They were just our neighbor, you know, and they’re well-maintained over there, and it looks nice. That’s all we care about.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "peoples-park-residents-fighting-for-the-place-they-call-home-gain-reprieve-after-court-ruling",
"title": "People's Park Residents, Fighting for the Place They Call Home, Gain Reprieve After Court Ruling",
"publishDate": 1677623281,
"format": "standard",
"headTitle": "People’s Park Residents, Fighting for the Place They Call Home, Gain Reprieve After Court Ruling | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"site": "news"
},
"content": "\u003cp>Smoke rose from a sizzling grill. Racks of ribs, steaks and pork chops filled large aluminum foil pans sitting on white plastic folding tables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicholas Alexander, master chef of People’s Park, wore a white apron with the six-pack abs of a bodybuilder on the front. Alexander, who had his blond hair in a ponytail, shuffled around the grill in scuffed Nike Blazers as sweat dripped from his brow. Barbecues are a cornerstone of the community that have made People’s Park their home, but on a sunny afternoon in September it felt like the Last Supper.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Nicholas Alexander, master chef, People's Park\"]‘Oftentimes, the most resources I get to do my barbecues or do what I’m doing here are coming from those that have the least. And they’re doing that because we’re family.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The slice of land in South Berkeley that has been a refuge for those with nowhere else to go is marked for development. Most of the trees that provided daytime shade were cut down in August when UC Berkeley attempted to start construction on student housing. Protesters cut holes in the chain-link fence, stopping the construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only about a dozen tents — dots of blue and red scattered across the 3-acre lot — remain. Many longtime residents have relocated, but a dozen or so people spend most of their time at home in the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942029\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47371_037_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11942029 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47371_037_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Different colored tents and camping equipment by trees in a park.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47371_037_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47371_037_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47371_037_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47371_037_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47371_037_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tents at People’s Park in Berkeley on Feb. 19, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The trunks of fruit, redwood and oak trees, some massive, were dragged by People’s Park residents into a semicircle around the base of one of the last trees standing. It’s a place to sit, eat barbecue and reminisce about what the park used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We hadn’t had one in a long time, and one of our community members ended up donating their food stamps — there’s something around like $800 on it,” Alexander said about the barbecue. “Oftentimes, the most resources I get to do my barbecues or do what I’m doing here are coming from those that have the least. And they’re doing that because we’re family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The park is four blocks from UC Berkeley’s campus. The university, which warns incoming students to avoid the park, needs 8,000 units to alleviate a housing crisis that has left some students unhoused and many others scraping by to live in Berkeley where, according to Zillow, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.zillow.com/rental-manager/market-trends/berkeley-ca/\">median rent is $2,950\u003c/a>, roughly $1,000 more than the national median.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Construction on a 1,100-bed project was halted by a state appellate court in August. In December, the court released a “tentative decision” that sided with park advocates. According to the court, the university, which has said the project will also include supportive housing units, failed to consider other sites. The court also said that the development plan could run afoul of the California Environmental Quality Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942022\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47363_029_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11942022\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47363_029_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47363_029_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47363_029_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47363_029_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47363_029_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47363_029_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two men play chess at People’s Park in Berkeley on Feb. 19, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Friday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11941907/appeals-court-sends-uc-berkeley-back-to-the-drawing-board-on-peoples-park-development\">the state appellate court ruled that the project must stop\u003c/a>. In the decision, though, the court said the university does not need to abandon it, but “must return to the trial court and fix the errors” in the environmental impact report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/A165451.PDF\">ruling stems from a 2021 lawsuit (PDF)\u003c/a> filed by neighbors and activists concerned about the influx of student residents adversely affecting the neighborhood and seeking to preserve People’s Park as a historic landmark of student protest and a residence and resource site for unhoused residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last park residents standing have a reprieve — for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, People’s Park has had an active community with its own rules and problems. It is a destination maligned by clashes with police and a reputation for drugs and crime, whether deserved or not. For people like Alexander, the park space is worth preserving — and occupying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942019\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47341_006_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11942019 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47341_006_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Two women wearing multicolored scarves and masks stand in the middle of tents. The woman on the right looks down at plastic bag she's holding while the woman on the left holds fruit.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47341_006_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47341_006_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47341_006_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47341_006_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47341_006_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Romeo Channer (left) and Alecia Harger look through a bag donated at People’s Park in Berkeley on Feb. 19, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Residents care for each other because they share a common bond: being unable to afford a place to live in one of the most expensive regions in the country. They share resources, from a magnifying glass to help with bad eyesight to first-aid supplies, paintbrushes and fresh pillowcases. They look after each other’s pets. They share their food and food stamps. Some have shared tents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erik Morales, a longtime People’s Park resident, said he moved to Berkeley from Guatemala when he was 15. He heard about the peace and love movement in Berkeley, which inspired him in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We didn’t have the right to speak, to say what our feelings were,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morales frequently cooked breakfast for the park’s residents. The kitchen is where Morales explored his Latin roots, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coffee and scrambled eggs — you know, scrambled eggs with tortillas, with some cheese. They love it,” he said. “I’ve made different things, and I always combine some Latino flavor — add a little amount of our cheese or add some of our sausage or something. And then when it’s done I go around yelling, ‘Good morning, mother flower,’ waking everyone up to eat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A perception of violence\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>One of the few public green spaces in Berkeley, People’s Park is off Telegraph Avenue, between Haste Street and Dwight Way. It’s near where students gather at Romeo’s Coffee, Mezzo and Moe’s Books. To live in Southside Berkeley is to know People’s Park.[aside postID=\"news_11941907,news_11923876,forum_2010101890205\" label=\"Related Posts\"]A symbol of counterculture, the park became a community gathering spot in the 1960s. Over the decades, it has hosted concerts, stand-up comedy, dance performances and circuses. The university acquired the land through eminent domain in 1967 with the intention of turning it into student housing, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~sarahdoggett/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Whose-Peoples-Park-by-Sarah-Doggett.pdf\">\u003cem>Picture This, California Perspectives on American History\u003c/em> (PDF)\u003c/a>, an educational resource from the Oakland Museum of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was not enough funding to complete the housing project, and the land became a muddy, garbage-filled dumping ground according to \u003cem>Picture This\u003c/em>. Community members cleaned the park and attempted to turn it into a community space, but after a month of work they were stopped by bulldozers and police officers sent by the university and the city. This launched a months-long protest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 15, 1969, a date known as Bloody Thursday, California Highway Patrol officers surrounded the park. The officers waited for about 3,000 students to march there after a protest at Sproul Plaza on UC Berkeley’s campus. The students were pelted with bird shot and blasts of tear gas. One person died, and 110 people were injured. The National Guard was summoned by then-Gov. Ronald Reagan to end the chaos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942033\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47370_036_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11942033 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47370_036_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='A spraypainted sign reads \"Save Peoples Park, No More Buildings\" near tents in a park.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47370_036_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47370_036_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47370_036_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47370_036_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47370_036_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign says ‘Save Peoples Park, No More Buildings’ at People’s Park in Berkeley on Feb. 19, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The decades-long battle for who has rights to the park continues. On Aug. 3, construction was disrupted by dozens of protesters who ignored police orders and tore down the security fencing and attempted to physically block construction vehicles. The California 1st District Court of Appeal placed an injunction on the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students’ perceptions of the park tend to be shaped by stories disseminated by the university: Freshmen arrive in Berkeley armed with warnings from their parents’ Facebook groups that share tales about drugs and crime in the park. Orientation leaders for the university supply tips on how to stay safe when passing the park at night. And notifications from UC Berkeley WarnMe, an emergency notification system, flood phones with emails and text messages, often advising students to avoid the area because of “dangerous activity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They [orientation leaders] told us to use BearWalk or the night shuttle and to always be aware of our surroundings when we’re in this area,” said UC Berkeley freshman Charlotte Palmer, referring to the night safety services offered by the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.org/2022/10/06/2022-berkeley-gunfire-map-berkeleyside\">Berkeleyside compiled shooting reports from the last few years\u003c/a> to document the increase in gun violence. On Oct. 8, there was a fatal shooting on Telegraph Avenue, the third person slain in Berkeley in 2022 compared to zero in 2021. Park residents said the violence isn’t coming from within their community. Rather, violence in the city bleeds into the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think there is a lot of violence, but ultimately there is a lot more violence that happens around Berkeley and South Berkeley,” Alexander said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He equated the conflicts that erupt inside the park to the types of fights any family has.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you’re unhoused, when you don’t have that much stuff, when you’re dealing with not getting enough sleep, when you might be using and then someone happens to steal the little that you have left, I would probably snap, too,” Alexander said. “I think that’s what a lot of people miss. They just see the violence and they think of people here as horrible, not worthy of society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of this violence can be blamed on the society we find ourselves in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Understanding the needs of unhoused people\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://everyonehome.org/main/continuum-of-care/everyone-counts/\">2022 point-in-time count of unhoused people in Alameda County\u003c/a> by EveryOne Home, an organization that works to end homelessness, reported 9,747 unhoused people in the county. Just over 1,000 live in Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the pandemic, People’s Park residents were offered rooms at Rodeway Inn, the rectangular, off-white building on University Avenue. The inn \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11921155/last-days-at-the-radisson-as-state-shelter-program-shutters-formerly-unhoused-residents-in-oakland-brace-for-next-steps\">operated under Project Roomkey, a state-funded program that created transitional facilities\u003c/a>. Around 40 of the 64 park residents chose to move there. Other residents had housing alternatives or were in the process of transitioning to another housing facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter Radu, an assistant to Berkeley’s city manager and the city’s homeless services coordinator, said the city is funding housing navigators and landlord liaison services, and helping residents with “getting their documents in order, getting their applications together, getting their proof of income together — all the things that you need to be ready to sign a lease.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He continued, “And then on the landlord side, searching for landlords who are wanting to partner with us, advocating on behalf of the clients to those landlords.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ari Neulight, UC Berkeley’s homeless outreach coordinator who works closely with the unhoused community around the university, including People’s Park, said most of the original Rodeway Inn residents moved to other permanent housing options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodeway Inn provided temporary housing and food, but it did not offer mental health services. Neulight said the two goals for the project were based on park resident feedback: They wanted a place to sleep that wouldn’t be interrupted by the police and somewhere to congregate during the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After just a few months of living there, some inn residents felt like their needs were not being met. Morales, the longtime resident of People’s Park, said the staff treated residents like they were still unhoused. They weren’t given keys to their rooms, and staff members locked and unlocked the doors. Many of the residents left their doors open during the day to maintain independence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942054\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58960_DSC02563-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11942054\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58960_DSC02563-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A man wearing a sleeveless red t-shirt looks out from on top of a makeshift structure.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58960_DSC02563-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58960_DSC02563-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58960_DSC02563-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58960_DSC02563-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58960_DSC02563-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicholas Alexander looks out from the top of a structure made in the park. \u003ccite>(Aryk Copley/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They’re looking at us like we’re just homeless people, and they don’t have to care about us,” said Morales, who lived at the inn. “We are people, too. We aren’t here to fight with anyone. We’re here to move forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Wolch, professor at UC Berkeley’s Department of City and Regional Planning who has researched urban homelessness, said it is important that unhoused people not feel like they are at the whim of the city.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Jennifer Wolch, professor, UC Berkeley's Department of City and Regional Planning\"]‘It’s important to understand that when people are living essentially unsheltered — in either communities on the sidewalk or in tent communities or under a freeway or [in a] vehicle community — they survive in no small part because they have relationships with other people.’[/pullquote]“One of the things that I found when talking to folks that may be living in their cars or living in an encampment is they will often say, ‘This is my choice,’ or, ‘This is what I want,’ as a way of asserting individual autonomy,” Wolch said. “Most people understand that it’s not because they literally would rather be on the street than in a nice apartment, but it says to whoever is talking to them, ‘I’m a person, and I have respect for myself, and I have autonomy.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morales said he graduated from City College of San Francisco in 2021, where he studied psychology and social work. He has volunteered in community outreach for years, but after interacting with the staff at Rodeway Inn, which is managed by Abode Services, a Fremont-based nonprofit, he sees a potential career path where he could combine his passion for community and his life experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A professional guy with a diploma from a university or whatever can implement whatever he learned from the stupid books, but he can’t understand us, the people,” Morales said. “If he’s not capable of doing his job, then he can go find another job because I can do (the job). I graduated from the same field. I can do paperwork, I can do outreach and I can be a housing coordinator.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each resident at Rodeway Inn was offered a single or shared room with a bed, table and small bathroom. The beige walls provided less of a creative outlet and self-expression than the residents had in the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942028\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47355_021_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11942028 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47355_021_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A man wearing a mask, camouflage jacket and dark pants holds a microphone while people in the background and to the side watch.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47355_021_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47355_021_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47355_021_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47355_021_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47355_021_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aidan Hill speaks during a Friday meeting at People’s Park in Berkeley on Feb. 19, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“To give it a real analysis, what they call transitional housing means transition people from the street back to the street,” said former park resident Lisa Teague, who now lives next to the park in a Satellite Affordable Housing Associates housing complex. “Providing housing doesn’t solve the problem. They seem to think that the sort of jail-like atmosphere is important to somehow cause people to adjust.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The People’s Park community felt like they were being divided by the city and the university. According to Wolch, this loss of community could impact mental and physical health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important to understand that when people are living essentially unsheltered — in either communities on the sidewalk or in tent communities or under a freeway or [in a] vehicle community — they survive in no small part because they have relationships with other people,” she said. “But people, if they’ve been in that kind of community and understand the way it has been central to their ability to navigate this kind of extreme situation, then being completely torn away from that community may make people say, ‘No, I’m not going to a housing situation.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A vision for the park\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Alexander recognizes that community support matters whether you’re living outside or under a roof. He developed a connection to the park long before he was a resident: When he was 17, Alexander took a bus from a commune in Oregon to Berkeley, where he soon found the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve never lived in this park perpetually, but for months on end I used to be the hammock person,” Alexander, now 35, said. “I would put hammocks up in trees and the cops would literally kick people out from under me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a teenager, his “family” was a group of wandering souls. Some were members of the foster youth community; others had run away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were all along Telegraph, all along Shattuck,” Alexander fondly recalled. “It was really those folks that introduced me to street life in Berkeley and kind of welcomed me as family. And we are family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942024\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58974_DSC02667-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11942024 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58974_DSC02667-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='A man wearing a red sleeveless shirt that says \"The Amazing Spider-Pig\" with an illustration puts his arm around a person wearing glasses and dark clothes with a light-colored blanket over their shoulder.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58974_DSC02667-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58974_DSC02667-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58974_DSC02667-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58974_DSC02667-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58974_DSC02667-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Teague and Alexander share a laugh on Sept. 21, 2022. Alexander describes the People’s Park community as family. \u003ccite>(Aryk Copley/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alexander lives in a one-bedroom apartment in Oakland, which he calls his vacation home. He wants to transfer his Section 8 housing voucher to Berkeley. He maintains a built, domed structure in the park. He said he will move out of the park once the university abandons construction plans or if he is physically removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were a lot of tears, a lot of community members crying everywhere, and going through their own personal grief,” said Alexander, who was \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.org/2022/08/22/peoples-park-activist-arrested-by-berkeley-police-released-charges-dropped\">arrested for his role in the protest that blocked construction in August\u003c/a>. “Seeing so many trees cut down, so many memories, so many stories that will now only be in memory, that’s a true tragedy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside a fenced-in circle with only one entrance and exit, residents store first-aid supplies and food donations. They sit on stray couches and logs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The kitchen is at the center of Alexander’s dome, which is camouflaged by planks of plywood that have been painted by residents. There are rebellious messages to the university and supportive words for the people occupying the park. At the very top of this dome, a hammock swayed in the breeze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On either side of the hammock, Alexander stores old riot gear: gas masks, black bandanas and a shield with the transgender rights flag and the words “We are People’s Park” on the front. There is a trapdoor in the structure, perfect for a quick escape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alexander maintains he has a vision for the park’s future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My ultimate goal, maybe even where the kitchen is, would be a little community center here with social workers and resource workers that would essentially change some of the dynamics of the park that have more problematic behavior,” he said. “Really honoring the legacy of People’s Park, not trying to sanitize it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tongs he used to flip the ribs were in his hand as he spoke wistfully of his plans for renovating the dome. He wants to add a second floor, an even higher platform to fly his Rebel Alliance flag from Star Wars, a symbol of resistance as the remaining residents of People’s Park persist in making a stand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "On Friday, the state appellate court ruled that UC Berkeley's housing project in People's Park must stop. The court said that the university must fix the errors in the environmental impact report. The last park residents standing have a reprieve — for now.",
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"title": "People's Park Residents, Fighting for the Place They Call Home, Gain Reprieve After Court Ruling | KQED",
"description": "On Friday, the state appellate court ruled that UC Berkeley's housing project in People's Park must stop. The court said that the university must fix the errors in the environmental impact report. The last park residents standing have a reprieve — for now.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Smoke rose from a sizzling grill. Racks of ribs, steaks and pork chops filled large aluminum foil pans sitting on white plastic folding tables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicholas Alexander, master chef of People’s Park, wore a white apron with the six-pack abs of a bodybuilder on the front. Alexander, who had his blond hair in a ponytail, shuffled around the grill in scuffed Nike Blazers as sweat dripped from his brow. Barbecues are a cornerstone of the community that have made People’s Park their home, but on a sunny afternoon in September it felt like the Last Supper.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘Oftentimes, the most resources I get to do my barbecues or do what I’m doing here are coming from those that have the least. And they’re doing that because we’re family.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The slice of land in South Berkeley that has been a refuge for those with nowhere else to go is marked for development. Most of the trees that provided daytime shade were cut down in August when UC Berkeley attempted to start construction on student housing. Protesters cut holes in the chain-link fence, stopping the construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only about a dozen tents — dots of blue and red scattered across the 3-acre lot — remain. Many longtime residents have relocated, but a dozen or so people spend most of their time at home in the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942029\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47371_037_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11942029 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47371_037_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Different colored tents and camping equipment by trees in a park.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47371_037_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47371_037_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47371_037_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47371_037_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47371_037_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tents at People’s Park in Berkeley on Feb. 19, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The trunks of fruit, redwood and oak trees, some massive, were dragged by People’s Park residents into a semicircle around the base of one of the last trees standing. It’s a place to sit, eat barbecue and reminisce about what the park used to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We hadn’t had one in a long time, and one of our community members ended up donating their food stamps — there’s something around like $800 on it,” Alexander said about the barbecue. “Oftentimes, the most resources I get to do my barbecues or do what I’m doing here are coming from those that have the least. And they’re doing that because we’re family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The park is four blocks from UC Berkeley’s campus. The university, which warns incoming students to avoid the park, needs 8,000 units to alleviate a housing crisis that has left some students unhoused and many others scraping by to live in Berkeley where, according to Zillow, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.zillow.com/rental-manager/market-trends/berkeley-ca/\">median rent is $2,950\u003c/a>, roughly $1,000 more than the national median.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Construction on a 1,100-bed project was halted by a state appellate court in August. In December, the court released a “tentative decision” that sided with park advocates. According to the court, the university, which has said the project will also include supportive housing units, failed to consider other sites. The court also said that the development plan could run afoul of the California Environmental Quality Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942022\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47363_029_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11942022\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47363_029_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47363_029_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47363_029_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47363_029_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47363_029_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47363_029_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two men play chess at People’s Park in Berkeley on Feb. 19, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Friday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11941907/appeals-court-sends-uc-berkeley-back-to-the-drawing-board-on-peoples-park-development\">the state appellate court ruled that the project must stop\u003c/a>. In the decision, though, the court said the university does not need to abandon it, but “must return to the trial court and fix the errors” in the environmental impact report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/A165451.PDF\">ruling stems from a 2021 lawsuit (PDF)\u003c/a> filed by neighbors and activists concerned about the influx of student residents adversely affecting the neighborhood and seeking to preserve People’s Park as a historic landmark of student protest and a residence and resource site for unhoused residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last park residents standing have a reprieve — for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, People’s Park has had an active community with its own rules and problems. It is a destination maligned by clashes with police and a reputation for drugs and crime, whether deserved or not. For people like Alexander, the park space is worth preserving — and occupying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942019\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47341_006_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11942019 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47341_006_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Two women wearing multicolored scarves and masks stand in the middle of tents. The woman on the right looks down at plastic bag she's holding while the woman on the left holds fruit.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47341_006_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47341_006_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47341_006_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47341_006_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47341_006_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Romeo Channer (left) and Alecia Harger look through a bag donated at People’s Park in Berkeley on Feb. 19, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Residents care for each other because they share a common bond: being unable to afford a place to live in one of the most expensive regions in the country. They share resources, from a magnifying glass to help with bad eyesight to first-aid supplies, paintbrushes and fresh pillowcases. They look after each other’s pets. They share their food and food stamps. Some have shared tents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erik Morales, a longtime People’s Park resident, said he moved to Berkeley from Guatemala when he was 15. He heard about the peace and love movement in Berkeley, which inspired him in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We didn’t have the right to speak, to say what our feelings were,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morales frequently cooked breakfast for the park’s residents. The kitchen is where Morales explored his Latin roots, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coffee and scrambled eggs — you know, scrambled eggs with tortillas, with some cheese. They love it,” he said. “I’ve made different things, and I always combine some Latino flavor — add a little amount of our cheese or add some of our sausage or something. And then when it’s done I go around yelling, ‘Good morning, mother flower,’ waking everyone up to eat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A perception of violence\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>One of the few public green spaces in Berkeley, People’s Park is off Telegraph Avenue, between Haste Street and Dwight Way. It’s near where students gather at Romeo’s Coffee, Mezzo and Moe’s Books. To live in Southside Berkeley is to know People’s Park.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A symbol of counterculture, the park became a community gathering spot in the 1960s. Over the decades, it has hosted concerts, stand-up comedy, dance performances and circuses. The university acquired the land through eminent domain in 1967 with the intention of turning it into student housing, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~sarahdoggett/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Whose-Peoples-Park-by-Sarah-Doggett.pdf\">\u003cem>Picture This, California Perspectives on American History\u003c/em> (PDF)\u003c/a>, an educational resource from the Oakland Museum of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was not enough funding to complete the housing project, and the land became a muddy, garbage-filled dumping ground according to \u003cem>Picture This\u003c/em>. Community members cleaned the park and attempted to turn it into a community space, but after a month of work they were stopped by bulldozers and police officers sent by the university and the city. This launched a months-long protest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 15, 1969, a date known as Bloody Thursday, California Highway Patrol officers surrounded the park. The officers waited for about 3,000 students to march there after a protest at Sproul Plaza on UC Berkeley’s campus. The students were pelted with bird shot and blasts of tear gas. One person died, and 110 people were injured. The National Guard was summoned by then-Gov. Ronald Reagan to end the chaos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942033\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47370_036_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11942033 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47370_036_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='A spraypainted sign reads \"Save Peoples Park, No More Buildings\" near tents in a park.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47370_036_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47370_036_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47370_036_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47370_036_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47370_036_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign says ‘Save Peoples Park, No More Buildings’ at People’s Park in Berkeley on Feb. 19, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The decades-long battle for who has rights to the park continues. On Aug. 3, construction was disrupted by dozens of protesters who ignored police orders and tore down the security fencing and attempted to physically block construction vehicles. The California 1st District Court of Appeal placed an injunction on the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students’ perceptions of the park tend to be shaped by stories disseminated by the university: Freshmen arrive in Berkeley armed with warnings from their parents’ Facebook groups that share tales about drugs and crime in the park. Orientation leaders for the university supply tips on how to stay safe when passing the park at night. And notifications from UC Berkeley WarnMe, an emergency notification system, flood phones with emails and text messages, often advising students to avoid the area because of “dangerous activity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They [orientation leaders] told us to use BearWalk or the night shuttle and to always be aware of our surroundings when we’re in this area,” said UC Berkeley freshman Charlotte Palmer, referring to the night safety services offered by the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.org/2022/10/06/2022-berkeley-gunfire-map-berkeleyside\">Berkeleyside compiled shooting reports from the last few years\u003c/a> to document the increase in gun violence. On Oct. 8, there was a fatal shooting on Telegraph Avenue, the third person slain in Berkeley in 2022 compared to zero in 2021. Park residents said the violence isn’t coming from within their community. Rather, violence in the city bleeds into the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think there is a lot of violence, but ultimately there is a lot more violence that happens around Berkeley and South Berkeley,” Alexander said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He equated the conflicts that erupt inside the park to the types of fights any family has.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you’re unhoused, when you don’t have that much stuff, when you’re dealing with not getting enough sleep, when you might be using and then someone happens to steal the little that you have left, I would probably snap, too,” Alexander said. “I think that’s what a lot of people miss. They just see the violence and they think of people here as horrible, not worthy of society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of this violence can be blamed on the society we find ourselves in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Understanding the needs of unhoused people\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://everyonehome.org/main/continuum-of-care/everyone-counts/\">2022 point-in-time count of unhoused people in Alameda County\u003c/a> by EveryOne Home, an organization that works to end homelessness, reported 9,747 unhoused people in the county. Just over 1,000 live in Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the pandemic, People’s Park residents were offered rooms at Rodeway Inn, the rectangular, off-white building on University Avenue. The inn \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11921155/last-days-at-the-radisson-as-state-shelter-program-shutters-formerly-unhoused-residents-in-oakland-brace-for-next-steps\">operated under Project Roomkey, a state-funded program that created transitional facilities\u003c/a>. Around 40 of the 64 park residents chose to move there. Other residents had housing alternatives or were in the process of transitioning to another housing facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter Radu, an assistant to Berkeley’s city manager and the city’s homeless services coordinator, said the city is funding housing navigators and landlord liaison services, and helping residents with “getting their documents in order, getting their applications together, getting their proof of income together — all the things that you need to be ready to sign a lease.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He continued, “And then on the landlord side, searching for landlords who are wanting to partner with us, advocating on behalf of the clients to those landlords.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ari Neulight, UC Berkeley’s homeless outreach coordinator who works closely with the unhoused community around the university, including People’s Park, said most of the original Rodeway Inn residents moved to other permanent housing options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodeway Inn provided temporary housing and food, but it did not offer mental health services. Neulight said the two goals for the project were based on park resident feedback: They wanted a place to sleep that wouldn’t be interrupted by the police and somewhere to congregate during the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After just a few months of living there, some inn residents felt like their needs were not being met. Morales, the longtime resident of People’s Park, said the staff treated residents like they were still unhoused. They weren’t given keys to their rooms, and staff members locked and unlocked the doors. Many of the residents left their doors open during the day to maintain independence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942054\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58960_DSC02563-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11942054\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58960_DSC02563-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A man wearing a sleeveless red t-shirt looks out from on top of a makeshift structure.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58960_DSC02563-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58960_DSC02563-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58960_DSC02563-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58960_DSC02563-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58960_DSC02563-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicholas Alexander looks out from the top of a structure made in the park. \u003ccite>(Aryk Copley/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They’re looking at us like we’re just homeless people, and they don’t have to care about us,” said Morales, who lived at the inn. “We are people, too. We aren’t here to fight with anyone. We’re here to move forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Wolch, professor at UC Berkeley’s Department of City and Regional Planning who has researched urban homelessness, said it is important that unhoused people not feel like they are at the whim of the city.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘It’s important to understand that when people are living essentially unsheltered — in either communities on the sidewalk or in tent communities or under a freeway or [in a] vehicle community — they survive in no small part because they have relationships with other people.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“One of the things that I found when talking to folks that may be living in their cars or living in an encampment is they will often say, ‘This is my choice,’ or, ‘This is what I want,’ as a way of asserting individual autonomy,” Wolch said. “Most people understand that it’s not because they literally would rather be on the street than in a nice apartment, but it says to whoever is talking to them, ‘I’m a person, and I have respect for myself, and I have autonomy.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morales said he graduated from City College of San Francisco in 2021, where he studied psychology and social work. He has volunteered in community outreach for years, but after interacting with the staff at Rodeway Inn, which is managed by Abode Services, a Fremont-based nonprofit, he sees a potential career path where he could combine his passion for community and his life experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A professional guy with a diploma from a university or whatever can implement whatever he learned from the stupid books, but he can’t understand us, the people,” Morales said. “If he’s not capable of doing his job, then he can go find another job because I can do (the job). I graduated from the same field. I can do paperwork, I can do outreach and I can be a housing coordinator.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each resident at Rodeway Inn was offered a single or shared room with a bed, table and small bathroom. The beige walls provided less of a creative outlet and self-expression than the residents had in the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942028\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47355_021_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11942028 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47355_021_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A man wearing a mask, camouflage jacket and dark pants holds a microphone while people in the background and to the side watch.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47355_021_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47355_021_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47355_021_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47355_021_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS47355_021_Berkeley_PeoplesPark_02192021-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aidan Hill speaks during a Friday meeting at People’s Park in Berkeley on Feb. 19, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“To give it a real analysis, what they call transitional housing means transition people from the street back to the street,” said former park resident Lisa Teague, who now lives next to the park in a Satellite Affordable Housing Associates housing complex. “Providing housing doesn’t solve the problem. They seem to think that the sort of jail-like atmosphere is important to somehow cause people to adjust.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The People’s Park community felt like they were being divided by the city and the university. According to Wolch, this loss of community could impact mental and physical health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important to understand that when people are living essentially unsheltered — in either communities on the sidewalk or in tent communities or under a freeway or [in a] vehicle community — they survive in no small part because they have relationships with other people,” she said. “But people, if they’ve been in that kind of community and understand the way it has been central to their ability to navigate this kind of extreme situation, then being completely torn away from that community may make people say, ‘No, I’m not going to a housing situation.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A vision for the park\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Alexander recognizes that community support matters whether you’re living outside or under a roof. He developed a connection to the park long before he was a resident: When he was 17, Alexander took a bus from a commune in Oregon to Berkeley, where he soon found the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve never lived in this park perpetually, but for months on end I used to be the hammock person,” Alexander, now 35, said. “I would put hammocks up in trees and the cops would literally kick people out from under me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a teenager, his “family” was a group of wandering souls. Some were members of the foster youth community; others had run away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were all along Telegraph, all along Shattuck,” Alexander fondly recalled. “It was really those folks that introduced me to street life in Berkeley and kind of welcomed me as family. And we are family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11942024\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58974_DSC02667-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11942024 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58974_DSC02667-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='A man wearing a red sleeveless shirt that says \"The Amazing Spider-Pig\" with an illustration puts his arm around a person wearing glasses and dark clothes with a light-colored blanket over their shoulder.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58974_DSC02667-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58974_DSC02667-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58974_DSC02667-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58974_DSC02667-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/RS58974_DSC02667-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Teague and Alexander share a laugh on Sept. 21, 2022. Alexander describes the People’s Park community as family. \u003ccite>(Aryk Copley/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alexander lives in a one-bedroom apartment in Oakland, which he calls his vacation home. He wants to transfer his Section 8 housing voucher to Berkeley. He maintains a built, domed structure in the park. He said he will move out of the park once the university abandons construction plans or if he is physically removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were a lot of tears, a lot of community members crying everywhere, and going through their own personal grief,” said Alexander, who was \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.org/2022/08/22/peoples-park-activist-arrested-by-berkeley-police-released-charges-dropped\">arrested for his role in the protest that blocked construction in August\u003c/a>. “Seeing so many trees cut down, so many memories, so many stories that will now only be in memory, that’s a true tragedy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside a fenced-in circle with only one entrance and exit, residents store first-aid supplies and food donations. They sit on stray couches and logs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The kitchen is at the center of Alexander’s dome, which is camouflaged by planks of plywood that have been painted by residents. There are rebellious messages to the university and supportive words for the people occupying the park. At the very top of this dome, a hammock swayed in the breeze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On either side of the hammock, Alexander stores old riot gear: gas masks, black bandanas and a shield with the transgender rights flag and the words “We are People’s Park” on the front. There is a trapdoor in the structure, perfect for a quick escape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alexander maintains he has a vision for the park’s future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My ultimate goal, maybe even where the kitchen is, would be a little community center here with social workers and resource workers that would essentially change some of the dynamics of the park that have more problematic behavior,” he said. “Really honoring the legacy of People’s Park, not trying to sanitize it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tongs he used to flip the ribs were in his hand as he spoke wistfully of his plans for renovating the dome. He wants to add a second floor, an even higher platform to fly his Rebel Alliance flag from Star Wars, a symbol of resistance as the remaining residents of People’s Park persist in making a stand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "warming-shelters-cold-temperatures-bay-area",
"title": "Where to Find Shelter From Freezing Temperatures in the Bay Area",
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"headTitle": "Where to Find Shelter From Freezing Temperatures in the Bay Area | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>With another round of storms affecting the Bay Area this week, bringing rain, cold temperatures and windy weather, agencies are again encouraging unhoused people to seek warming centers and shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scattered showers and possible thunderstorms are anticipated to persist throughout the Bay Area into Wednesday. Due to those lingering showers, the National Weather Service \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1630624755543052289?s=20\">extended a winter weather advisory\u003c/a> through 4 a.m. Wednesday for much of the East and South Bay, and through Thursday evening for North Bay communities. The region will largely get a short break from soggy weather Wednesday through Friday, with rains expected to return this weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cold overnight lows dipping into the mid-30s expected early Wednesday prompted the NWS to issue a frost advisory for most Bay Area shoreline communities. Blustery winds, expected to continue until at least Wednesday evening, will make temperatures feel colder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1630679788812730369?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the Bay Area gets colder, many unhoused people are struggling to stay warm. In light of the cold and windy weather, several warming centers are open this week, with year-round shelters continuing their operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to shelters available in the Bay Area:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#sanfranciscoshelters\">City and County of San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#alamedashelters\">Alameda County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#santaclarashelters\">Santa Clara County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#sonomashelters\">Sonoma County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#contracostashelters\">Contra Costa County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#marinshelters\">Marin County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"sanfranciscoshelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in San Francisco\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>San Francisco has rotating shelters available through the \u003ca href=\"https://ecs-sf.org/interfaith-winter-shelter/\">Interfaith Winter Shelter Program\u003c/a>, which runs through March 26. \u003cem>Please note the shelters below have different opening and closing dates:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>First Unitarian Universalist\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1187 Franklin Street, San Francisco, CA 94109\u003cbr>\nAvailable Monday, Feb. 13 through Thursday, March 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Doors open at 6 p.m.; dinner at 7 p.m.; shelter closes at 7 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Public libraries around San Francisco are also available as warming centers. \u003ca href=\"https://sfpl.org/locations/#!/filters?sort_by=weight&sort_order=ASC\">Find a branch of the San Francisco Public Library near you.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"alamedashelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in Alameda County\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>St. Vincent de Paul\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n675 23rd Street, West Oakland, CA 94612\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open 6 p.m. to 8 a.m. Day programs five days a week, Tues. through Sat.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Shelter beds can be secured through referral, reservation and walk-up on a first-come, first-served basis during the hours above.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Capacity for up to 100 people\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Contact St. Vincent de Paul directly by phone: (510) 638-7600.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alameda Warming Center\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>1700 Santa Clara Ave., Alameda, CA 94501\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Shelter is located at Christ Episcopal Church.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Typically open every Monday, Wednesday and Friday evening 5 p.m.–7 a.m. (days and hours expanded during winter storms).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dinner is provided at 6:30 p.m. and breakfast at 6:30 a.m. On Wednesdays and Fridays, showers are provided 6 p.m.–8 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Toiletries and clothes are available along with limited overnight storage for belongings.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>One approved and screened pet is welcome per guest. Space is limited.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Contact Marichelle Alcantara by phone: (510) 832-1382, ext. 123.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livermore Warming Center, Veterans Memorial Building\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n522 S. L Street, Livermore, CA 94550\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open 6 p.m.–8 a.m. on a first-come, first-served basis, serving adults from Livermore, Pleasanton and Dublin.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Shelter is open through April 30, when there’s an expected forecast of overnight temperatures at or below 45 degrees and/or a 20% or higher chance of rain.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Open to anyone; expected to accommodate 15–20 people each evening.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>CityServe does case management; Abode Services helps with street medical team.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>No showers are available at this shelter.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call (510) 224-3755 for preregistration.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>First Presbyterian Church of Hayward in Castro Valley\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2490 Grove Ave., Castro Valley, CA 94546\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open year-round. Doors open at 6:30 p.m., dinner is served. Check-in ends at 8 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Bagged breakfast served; you must be off the property by 7 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Possibility to park and live in your car on-site.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Guests must be able to care for themselves (i.e., transfer, toilet, eat and dress).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Pets will be admitted if they are on leash or in a crate.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call first for availability: (510) 634-4750.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>South Hayward Parish\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n27287 Patrick Avenue, Hayward, CA 94544\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open 6:30 p.m.–7 a.m., seven days a week.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.southhaywardparish.org/winter-shelter\">Shelter usually has capacity of 18 people per night\u003c/a>, and preregistration is required by calling (510) 634-2229.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>In Hayward, community members living unsheltered or displaced due to flooding and other storm effects — or aware of someone in need of assistance — may contact the City of Hayward Emergency Operations Center by phone at (510) 583-2182.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local service providers also are requesting donations of pocket warmers, ponchos, umbrellas, plastic and rubber shoe covers, and raincoats. Please direct donations to Bay Area Community Services (590 B Street, Hayward, CA 94541), open until 4:30 p.m. Monday–Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"santaclarashelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in Santa Clara County\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Community Christian Church\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n17640 Crest Ave., Morgan Hill, CA 95037\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available from 7 p.m.–7 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Overnight warming center.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sunnyvale Public Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n665 W. Olive Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 94086\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28–Thursday, March 2 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m.; Friday, March 3–Saturday, March 4 from 10 a.m.–6 p.m.; Sunday, March 5 from 1p.m.–6 p.m.; Monday, March 6-Thursday, March 9 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Overnight warming center.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Central Park Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2635 Homestead Rd., Santa Clara, CA 95051\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28 from noon–7 p.m.; Wednesday, March 1 from noon–6 p.m.; Thursday, March 2 from noon–7 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cupertino Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n10800 Torre Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28–Wednesday, March 1 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gilroy Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n350 W. 6th St., Gilroy, CA 95020\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28–Wednesday, March 1 from 1 p.m.–9 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Los Altos Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n13 S. San Antonio Rd., Los Altos, CA 94022\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28–Wednesday, March 1 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Milpitas Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n160 N. Main St., Milpitas, CA 95035\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28–Wednesday, March 1 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mission Branch Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1098 Lexington St., Santa Clara, CA 95050\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28 from noon–7 p.m.; Wednesday, March 1 from 9 a.m.–5 p.m.; Thursday March 2 from noon–5 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Morgan Hill Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n660 W. Main Ave., Morgan Hill, CA 95037\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28–Wednesday, March 1 from noon–9 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Northside Branch Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n695 Moreland Way, Santa Clara, CA 95054\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28 from noon–7 p.m.; Wednesday, March 1 from noon–6 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Santa Clara Senior Center\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1303 Fremont St., Santa Clara, CA 95050\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28–Thursday, March 2 from 7 a.m.–3 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Saratoga Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n13650 Saratoga Ave., Saratoga, CA 95070\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m.; Wednesday, March 1 from 10 a.m.–6 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://emergencymanagement.sccgov.org/residents/cold-weather-safety?utm_campaign=preparescc-vanity-redirect&utm_medium=redirect&utm_source=vanity\">Explore a list of warming centers in Santa Clara County\u003c/a> available during the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For shelter placements, Santa Clara’s Office of Supportive Housing asks that you contact the county’s Here4You Hotline at (408) 385-2400, staffed 9 a.m.–7 p.m., seven days a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Please note that the following shelters are unable to accept families with children:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>CityTeam (for men)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1174 Old Bayshore Highway, San José, CA 95112\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 288-2153.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Intake begins 5:30 p.m., first-come, first-served.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HomeFirst – Boccardo Reception Center\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2011 Little Orchard Street, San José, CA 95125\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 294-2100.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Intake begins 3:30 p.m., first-come, first-served.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LifeMoves – Georgia Travis House (for women)\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>260 Commercial Street, San José, CA 95112\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 271-1630 for more information.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LifeMoves – Montgomery Street Inn (for men)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n358 North Montgomery Street, San José, CA 95110\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 271-5160.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Program assessments Monday through Friday at 12:30 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Salvation Army – Emmanuel House (for men)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n405 North Fourth Street, San José, CA 95112\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 282-1175.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Suggested arrival time is between 1:30 p.m. and 2:30 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HomeFirst – Veterans Services\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2011 Little Orchard Street, San José, CA 95125\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 510-7522.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Beds for veterans are on a first-come, first-served basis; check in at 3:30 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"sonomashelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in Sonoma County\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>West County Community Services, Guerneville Veterans Memorial Building\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n16255 First Street, Guerneville, CA 95446\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Contact this shelter by phone at (707) 823-1640, ext.115.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Social Advocates for Youth, Dream Center at Santa Rosa Junior College\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2447 Summerfield Rd., Santa Rosa, CA 95405\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A nightly shelter reserved for youth ages 18–24 to escape the cold temperatures, open through March 31.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call the crisis line before 5 p.m. at (888) 729-0012 to reserve a spot, or drop in at Coffee House Teen Shelter at 1243 Ripley Street, Santa Rosa, CA 95401 before 5 p.m. to reserve a spot.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>After reserving a spot, youth must arrive at Coffee House Teen Shelter from 6 p.m.–7 p.m. for transportation to Dream Center.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Homeless Action Sonoma (HAS) Navigation Center and Warming Station\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n867 West Napa Street, CA 95476 (site of the former Community Café)\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open 2 p.m.–10 a.m., seven days a week.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"contracostashelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in Contra Costa County\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>County officials say that anyone needing assistance with getting placed in a shelter should call the Contra Costa Crisis Center directly at 211. People in need of help finding resources in Contra Costa County also can text the word “HOPE” to 20121.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Concord Service Center Overnight Warming Center\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2047 Arnold Industrial Way, Suite A, Concord, CA 94520\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Greater Richmond Interfaith Program (GRIP)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n165 22nd Street, Richmond, CA 94801\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Trinity Center Winter Evening Program\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1888 Trinity Ave., Walnut Creek, CA 94596\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Delta Landing\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2101 Loveridge Rd., Pittsburg, CA 94565\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bay Area Rescue Mission\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n200 Macdonald Ave., Richmond, CA 94801\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County says its outreach teams are in need of sleeping bags, gloves and beanies, tarps and blankets (in order of importance). Donations can be dropped off at 2400 Bisso Lane, Suite D, Concord, CA 94520.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"marinshelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in Marin County\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Marin County is activating its Severe Weather Emergency Shelter for people experiencing homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marin Health and Wellness Campus\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n3240 Kerner Blvd., San Rafael, CA 94901\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The warming center will be open for three nights, from Wednesday evening through Saturday morning, 5 p.m.–6:30 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Individuals are encouraged to sign in by 8 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>People in need also may contact these agencies for services:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Family Center (shelter for families)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n430 Mission Ave., San Rafael, CA 94901\u003cbr>\nCall (415) 457-2115 for more information.\u003cbr>\nTTY English: (866) 660-4288\u003cbr>\nTTY Spanish: (866) 288-1311\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jonathan’s Place (shelter for adults)\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>190 Mill St., San Rafael, CA 94901\u003cbr>\nCall (415) 457-9651 or (800) 428-1488 for more information.\u003cbr>\nTTY English: (866) 660-4288\u003cbr>\nTTY Spanish: (866) 288-1311\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>St. Vincent de Paul Society Free Dining Room\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n820 B St., San Rafael, CA 94901\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open from 6 a.m. to 1 p.m., serving free breakfast and lunch.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call (415) 454-3303 for more information.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ritter Center\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n16 Ritter St., San Rafael, CA 94912\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Showers, information, emergency clothing and food, and laundry are available.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call (415) 457-8182 for more information.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Carly Severn contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>An earlier version of this story was published on Jan. 30.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "With cold, wet weather affecting the Bay Area, people living in tents, RVs and cars are struggling to stay warm. Find a warming shelter near you on our list.",
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"title": "Where to Find Shelter From Freezing Temperatures in the Bay Area | KQED",
"description": "With cold, wet weather affecting the Bay Area, people living in tents, RVs and cars are struggling to stay warm. Find a warming shelter near you on our list.",
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"headline": "Where to Find Shelter From Freezing Temperatures in the Bay Area",
"datePublished": "2023-02-28T14:15:55-08:00",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With another round of storms affecting the Bay Area this week, bringing rain, cold temperatures and windy weather, agencies are again encouraging unhoused people to seek warming centers and shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scattered showers and possible thunderstorms are anticipated to persist throughout the Bay Area into Wednesday. Due to those lingering showers, the National Weather Service \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1630624755543052289?s=20\">extended a winter weather advisory\u003c/a> through 4 a.m. Wednesday for much of the East and South Bay, and through Thursday evening for North Bay communities. The region will largely get a short break from soggy weather Wednesday through Friday, with rains expected to return this weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cold overnight lows dipping into the mid-30s expected early Wednesday prompted the NWS to issue a frost advisory for most Bay Area shoreline communities. Blustery winds, expected to continue until at least Wednesday evening, will make temperatures feel colder.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>As the Bay Area gets colder, many unhoused people are struggling to stay warm. In light of the cold and windy weather, several warming centers are open this week, with year-round shelters continuing their operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to shelters available in the Bay Area:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#sanfranciscoshelters\">City and County of San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#alamedashelters\">Alameda County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#santaclarashelters\">Santa Clara County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#sonomashelters\">Sonoma County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#contracostashelters\">Contra Costa County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#marinshelters\">Marin County\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"sanfranciscoshelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in San Francisco\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>San Francisco has rotating shelters available through the \u003ca href=\"https://ecs-sf.org/interfaith-winter-shelter/\">Interfaith Winter Shelter Program\u003c/a>, which runs through March 26. \u003cem>Please note the shelters below have different opening and closing dates:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>First Unitarian Universalist\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1187 Franklin Street, San Francisco, CA 94109\u003cbr>\nAvailable Monday, Feb. 13 through Thursday, March 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Doors open at 6 p.m.; dinner at 7 p.m.; shelter closes at 7 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Public libraries around San Francisco are also available as warming centers. \u003ca href=\"https://sfpl.org/locations/#!/filters?sort_by=weight&sort_order=ASC\">Find a branch of the San Francisco Public Library near you.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"alamedashelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in Alameda County\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>St. Vincent de Paul\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n675 23rd Street, West Oakland, CA 94612\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open 6 p.m. to 8 a.m. Day programs five days a week, Tues. through Sat.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Shelter beds can be secured through referral, reservation and walk-up on a first-come, first-served basis during the hours above.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Capacity for up to 100 people\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Contact St. Vincent de Paul directly by phone: (510) 638-7600.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alameda Warming Center\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>1700 Santa Clara Ave., Alameda, CA 94501\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Shelter is located at Christ Episcopal Church.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Typically open every Monday, Wednesday and Friday evening 5 p.m.–7 a.m. (days and hours expanded during winter storms).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dinner is provided at 6:30 p.m. and breakfast at 6:30 a.m. On Wednesdays and Fridays, showers are provided 6 p.m.–8 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Toiletries and clothes are available along with limited overnight storage for belongings.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>One approved and screened pet is welcome per guest. Space is limited.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Contact Marichelle Alcantara by phone: (510) 832-1382, ext. 123.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Livermore Warming Center, Veterans Memorial Building\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n522 S. L Street, Livermore, CA 94550\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open 6 p.m.–8 a.m. on a first-come, first-served basis, serving adults from Livermore, Pleasanton and Dublin.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Shelter is open through April 30, when there’s an expected forecast of overnight temperatures at or below 45 degrees and/or a 20% or higher chance of rain.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Open to anyone; expected to accommodate 15–20 people each evening.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>CityServe does case management; Abode Services helps with street medical team.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>No showers are available at this shelter.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call (510) 224-3755 for preregistration.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>First Presbyterian Church of Hayward in Castro Valley\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2490 Grove Ave., Castro Valley, CA 94546\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open year-round. Doors open at 6:30 p.m., dinner is served. Check-in ends at 8 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Bagged breakfast served; you must be off the property by 7 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Possibility to park and live in your car on-site.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Guests must be able to care for themselves (i.e., transfer, toilet, eat and dress).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Pets will be admitted if they are on leash or in a crate.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call first for availability: (510) 634-4750.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>South Hayward Parish\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n27287 Patrick Avenue, Hayward, CA 94544\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open 6:30 p.m.–7 a.m., seven days a week.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.southhaywardparish.org/winter-shelter\">Shelter usually has capacity of 18 people per night\u003c/a>, and preregistration is required by calling (510) 634-2229.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>In Hayward, community members living unsheltered or displaced due to flooding and other storm effects — or aware of someone in need of assistance — may contact the City of Hayward Emergency Operations Center by phone at (510) 583-2182.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local service providers also are requesting donations of pocket warmers, ponchos, umbrellas, plastic and rubber shoe covers, and raincoats. Please direct donations to Bay Area Community Services (590 B Street, Hayward, CA 94541), open until 4:30 p.m. Monday–Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"santaclarashelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in Santa Clara County\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Community Christian Church\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n17640 Crest Ave., Morgan Hill, CA 95037\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available from 7 p.m.–7 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Overnight warming center.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sunnyvale Public Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n665 W. Olive Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 94086\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28–Thursday, March 2 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m.; Friday, March 3–Saturday, March 4 from 10 a.m.–6 p.m.; Sunday, March 5 from 1p.m.–6 p.m.; Monday, March 6-Thursday, March 9 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Overnight warming center.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Central Park Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2635 Homestead Rd., Santa Clara, CA 95051\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28 from noon–7 p.m.; Wednesday, March 1 from noon–6 p.m.; Thursday, March 2 from noon–7 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cupertino Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n10800 Torre Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28–Wednesday, March 1 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gilroy Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n350 W. 6th St., Gilroy, CA 95020\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28–Wednesday, March 1 from 1 p.m.–9 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Los Altos Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n13 S. San Antonio Rd., Los Altos, CA 94022\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28–Wednesday, March 1 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Milpitas Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n160 N. Main St., Milpitas, CA 95035\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28–Wednesday, March 1 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mission Branch Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1098 Lexington St., Santa Clara, CA 95050\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28 from noon–7 p.m.; Wednesday, March 1 from 9 a.m.–5 p.m.; Thursday March 2 from noon–5 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Morgan Hill Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n660 W. Main Ave., Morgan Hill, CA 95037\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28–Wednesday, March 1 from noon–9 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Northside Branch Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n695 Moreland Way, Santa Clara, CA 95054\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28 from noon–7 p.m.; Wednesday, March 1 from noon–6 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Santa Clara Senior Center\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1303 Fremont St., Santa Clara, CA 95050\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28–Thursday, March 2 from 7 a.m.–3 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Saratoga Library\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n13650 Saratoga Ave., Saratoga, CA 95070\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Available Tuesday, Feb. 28 from 10 a.m.–9 p.m.; Wednesday, March 1 from 10 a.m.–6 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://emergencymanagement.sccgov.org/residents/cold-weather-safety?utm_campaign=preparescc-vanity-redirect&utm_medium=redirect&utm_source=vanity\">Explore a list of warming centers in Santa Clara County\u003c/a> available during the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For shelter placements, Santa Clara’s Office of Supportive Housing asks that you contact the county’s Here4You Hotline at (408) 385-2400, staffed 9 a.m.–7 p.m., seven days a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Please note that the following shelters are unable to accept families with children:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>CityTeam (for men)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1174 Old Bayshore Highway, San José, CA 95112\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 288-2153.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Intake begins 5:30 p.m., first-come, first-served.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HomeFirst – Boccardo Reception Center\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2011 Little Orchard Street, San José, CA 95125\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 294-2100.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Intake begins 3:30 p.m., first-come, first-served.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LifeMoves – Georgia Travis House (for women)\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>260 Commercial Street, San José, CA 95112\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 271-1630 for more information.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LifeMoves – Montgomery Street Inn (for men)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n358 North Montgomery Street, San José, CA 95110\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 271-5160.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Program assessments Monday through Friday at 12:30 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Salvation Army – Emmanuel House (for men)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n405 North Fourth Street, San José, CA 95112\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 282-1175.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Suggested arrival time is between 1:30 p.m. and 2:30 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HomeFirst – Veterans Services\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2011 Little Orchard Street, San José, CA 95125\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call (408) 510-7522.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Beds for veterans are on a first-come, first-served basis; check in at 3:30 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"sonomashelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in Sonoma County\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>West County Community Services, Guerneville Veterans Memorial Building\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n16255 First Street, Guerneville, CA 95446\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Contact this shelter by phone at (707) 823-1640, ext.115.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Social Advocates for Youth, Dream Center at Santa Rosa Junior College\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2447 Summerfield Rd., Santa Rosa, CA 95405\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A nightly shelter reserved for youth ages 18–24 to escape the cold temperatures, open through March 31.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call the crisis line before 5 p.m. at (888) 729-0012 to reserve a spot, or drop in at Coffee House Teen Shelter at 1243 Ripley Street, Santa Rosa, CA 95401 before 5 p.m. to reserve a spot.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>After reserving a spot, youth must arrive at Coffee House Teen Shelter from 6 p.m.–7 p.m. for transportation to Dream Center.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Homeless Action Sonoma (HAS) Navigation Center and Warming Station\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n867 West Napa Street, CA 95476 (site of the former Community Café)\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open 2 p.m.–10 a.m., seven days a week.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"contracostashelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in Contra Costa County\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>County officials say that anyone needing assistance with getting placed in a shelter should call the Contra Costa Crisis Center directly at 211. People in need of help finding resources in Contra Costa County also can text the word “HOPE” to 20121.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Concord Service Center Overnight Warming Center\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2047 Arnold Industrial Way, Suite A, Concord, CA 94520\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Greater Richmond Interfaith Program (GRIP)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n165 22nd Street, Richmond, CA 94801\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Trinity Center Winter Evening Program\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n1888 Trinity Ave., Walnut Creek, CA 94596\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Delta Landing\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n2101 Loveridge Rd., Pittsburg, CA 94565\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bay Area Rescue Mission\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n200 Macdonald Ave., Richmond, CA 94801\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County says its outreach teams are in need of sleeping bags, gloves and beanies, tarps and blankets (in order of importance). Donations can be dropped off at 2400 Bisso Lane, Suite D, Concord, CA 94520.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"marinshelters\">\u003c/a>Shelters in Marin County\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Marin County is activating its Severe Weather Emergency Shelter for people experiencing homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marin Health and Wellness Campus\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n3240 Kerner Blvd., San Rafael, CA 94901\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The warming center will be open for three nights, from Wednesday evening through Saturday morning, 5 p.m.–6:30 a.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Individuals are encouraged to sign in by 8 p.m.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>People in need also may contact these agencies for services:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Family Center (shelter for families)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n430 Mission Ave., San Rafael, CA 94901\u003cbr>\nCall (415) 457-2115 for more information.\u003cbr>\nTTY English: (866) 660-4288\u003cbr>\nTTY Spanish: (866) 288-1311\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jonathan’s Place (shelter for adults)\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>190 Mill St., San Rafael, CA 94901\u003cbr>\nCall (415) 457-9651 or (800) 428-1488 for more information.\u003cbr>\nTTY English: (866) 660-4288\u003cbr>\nTTY Spanish: (866) 288-1311\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>St. Vincent de Paul Society Free Dining Room\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n820 B St., San Rafael, CA 94901\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Open from 6 a.m. to 1 p.m., serving free breakfast and lunch.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call (415) 454-3303 for more information.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ritter Center\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n16 Ritter St., San Rafael, CA 94912\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Showers, information, emergency clothing and food, and laundry are available.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Call (415) 457-8182 for more information.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Carly Severn contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>An earlier version of this story was published on Jan. 30.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 2 p.m. Sunday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An appeals court has ruled that UC Berkeley may not move forward with plans to build student housing on People’s Park until it addresses problems within the project’s environmental impact report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 1st District Court of Appeals \u003ca href=\"https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/A165451.PDF\">issued a unanimous decision (PDF)\u003c/a> Friday to overturn a July 2022 ruling that allowed the university to begin construction on housing for roughly 1,100 students as well as 125 lower-income and unhoused residents.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"UC Berkeley\"]‘Left in place, this decision will indefinitely delay all of UC Berkeley’s planned student housing, which is desperately needed by our students and fully supported by the City of Berkeley’s mayor and other elected representatives.’[/pullquote]“The EIR failed to justify the decision not to consider alternative locations to the People’s Park project,” the ruling reads. “In addition, it failed to assess potential noise impacts from loud student parties in residential neighborhoods near the campus, a long-standing problem that the EIR improperly dismissed as speculative.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, UC Berkeley vowed to appeal the case to the state’s supreme court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Left in place, this decision will indefinitely delay all of UC Berkeley’s planned student housing, which is desperately needed by our students and fully supported by the City of Berkeley’s mayor and other elected representatives,” the university wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling stems from a 2021 lawsuit filed by neighbors and activists concerned about the influx of student residents adversely affecting the neighborhood and seeking to preserve People’s Park as a historic landmark of student protest and a residence and resource site for unhoused residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our decision does not require the Regents to abandon the People’s Park project. However, they must return to the trial court and fix the errors in the EIR,” the decision reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harvey Smith, president of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.peoplesparkhxdist.org/\">People’s Park Historic District Advocacy Group \u003c/a>— one of the plaintiffs in the case — said even though the court’s decision seemed like a “win” because they “decided in our favor,” he expressed disappointment that UC Berkeley was still going ahead with their decision to build student housing on People’s Park.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"forum_2010101890205,news_11921415,news_11861666\"]“[UC Berkeley] is stubborn, arrogant, and they want to continue fighting this rather than take the more reasonable course of saying … let’s move on” he said. “They have 15 alternative sites that they have enumerated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apart from deciding the future of People’s Park, many are watching the case for the effects it could have on a contentious state environmental law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) requires that builders and local governments analyze the environmental impacts of proposed development projects and work to mitigate them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of the law have long argued that it has been abused by those opposed to developments near their homes and businesses as a way to block or delay new housing under the pretense of seeking more information to assess environmental concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the appellate court now ruling that the university should consider the noise impact from student parties, some worry CEQA (pronounced see-kwuh) will now be applied in similar fashion elsewhere, blocking or delaying housing development across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This decision has the potential to prevent colleges and universities across the State of California from providing students with the housing they need and deserve,” the university wrote. “This decision bestows new privileges and power to the privileged and powerful by arming NIMBY neighbors with additional weapons to obstruct the development of all new urban housing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California state Senator Scott Wiener vented his frustration with what he called “an absurd and dangerous” ruling on Twitter, vowing legislative action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The Court of Appeal just issued an absurd & dangerous ruling that people are pollution & CEQA requires evaluation of the type of people who will live in proposed new housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ll shortly introduce legislation to put an end to this nonsense. Stay tuned. \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/472falo0u1\">https://t.co/472falo0u1\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Senator Scott Wiener (@Scott_Wiener) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Scott_Wiener/status/1629508923404460032?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 25, 2023\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court seemed to anticipate this backlash in their ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are, of course, aware of the public interest in this case … We do not take sides on policy issues,” the judges wrote. “Our task is limited. We must apply the laws that the Legislature has written to the facts in the record.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We agree that the Legislature did not intend CEQA to be used as a redlining weapon by neighbors who oppose projects based on prejudice rather than environmental concerns,” the judges added later in the 47-page decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harvey Smith insists that the university’s concern over the impact to CEQA is a red herring, and that the goal of plaintiffs is not to block student housing, but to preserve the park.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Harvey Smith, president, People's Park Historic District Advocacy Group\"]‘[UC Berkeley] is stubborn, arrogant, and they want to continue fighting this rather than take the more reasonable course of saying … let’s move on.’[/pullquote]“Our group is definitely in favor of student housing. Just put it in a spot that’s appropriate … and People’s Park is totally inappropriate,” Smith said. “It’s a historic site … open space in that part of Berkeley is desperately needed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tim Iglesias, professor emeritus of the University of San Francisco School of Law, said this decision would require any person proposing a development to look into and consider so-called “social noise” and “indirect displacement,” which he said could be “very problematic going forward for other developments.” Ultimately, Iglesias said he believes the ruling will increase political pressure to reform CEQA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chris Elmendorf, law professor at UC Davis, sees at least three potential routes to CEQA reform: a bill through the Legislature; CEQA guidelines (issued by the governor’s Office of Planning and Research, and the Natural Resources Agency); or a ballot measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elmendorf said the ruling is both interesting and troubling. “They put the People’s Park project on hold until the city goes back and does its environmental study with more analysis of potential alternative sites for the project and more analysis of the potential for the project to generate social noise from boisterous students in residential neighborhoods.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elmendorf describes this as troubling because it extends CEQA to require analysis not only of the effects of noise that might be generated by a project “but also noise and other behaviors that may be attributable to the people brought into a neighborhood or a community by a project.” Elmendorf says the implications could go beyond universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling by three judges is the latest\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13917145/a-brief-history-battle-peoples-park-berkeley-protests\"> in a series of delays and obstacles\u003c/a> for UC Berkeley’s $312 million plans for the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the university was given the green light to begin work last summer, groups of students and activists flocked to People’s Park to protest the project and the displacement of unhoused neighbors. Fences erected for the work were pulled down and construction equipment was sabotaged. Soon after, a judge granted a temporary stay order halting construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As noted in the ruling, UC Berkeley has an acute need for more student housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“UC Berkeley provides housing for only 23 percent of its students, by far the lowest percentage in the UC system. For years, enrollment increases have outpaced new student housing,” the decision reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Anaïs-Ophelia Lino and Annelise Finney contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 2 p.m. Sunday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An appeals court has ruled that UC Berkeley may not move forward with plans to build student housing on People’s Park until it addresses problems within the project’s environmental impact report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 1st District Court of Appeals \u003ca href=\"https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/A165451.PDF\">issued a unanimous decision (PDF)\u003c/a> Friday to overturn a July 2022 ruling that allowed the university to begin construction on housing for roughly 1,100 students as well as 125 lower-income and unhoused residents.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“The EIR failed to justify the decision not to consider alternative locations to the People’s Park project,” the ruling reads. “In addition, it failed to assess potential noise impacts from loud student parties in residential neighborhoods near the campus, a long-standing problem that the EIR improperly dismissed as speculative.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, UC Berkeley vowed to appeal the case to the state’s supreme court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Left in place, this decision will indefinitely delay all of UC Berkeley’s planned student housing, which is desperately needed by our students and fully supported by the City of Berkeley’s mayor and other elected representatives,” the university wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling stems from a 2021 lawsuit filed by neighbors and activists concerned about the influx of student residents adversely affecting the neighborhood and seeking to preserve People’s Park as a historic landmark of student protest and a residence and resource site for unhoused residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our decision does not require the Regents to abandon the People’s Park project. However, they must return to the trial court and fix the errors in the EIR,” the decision reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harvey Smith, president of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.peoplesparkhxdist.org/\">People’s Park Historic District Advocacy Group \u003c/a>— one of the plaintiffs in the case — said even though the court’s decision seemed like a “win” because they “decided in our favor,” he expressed disappointment that UC Berkeley was still going ahead with their decision to build student housing on People’s Park.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“[UC Berkeley] is stubborn, arrogant, and they want to continue fighting this rather than take the more reasonable course of saying … let’s move on” he said. “They have 15 alternative sites that they have enumerated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apart from deciding the future of People’s Park, many are watching the case for the effects it could have on a contentious state environmental law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) requires that builders and local governments analyze the environmental impacts of proposed development projects and work to mitigate them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of the law have long argued that it has been abused by those opposed to developments near their homes and businesses as a way to block or delay new housing under the pretense of seeking more information to assess environmental concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the appellate court now ruling that the university should consider the noise impact from student parties, some worry CEQA (pronounced see-kwuh) will now be applied in similar fashion elsewhere, blocking or delaying housing development across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This decision has the potential to prevent colleges and universities across the State of California from providing students with the housing they need and deserve,” the university wrote. “This decision bestows new privileges and power to the privileged and powerful by arming NIMBY neighbors with additional weapons to obstruct the development of all new urban housing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California state Senator Scott Wiener vented his frustration with what he called “an absurd and dangerous” ruling on Twitter, vowing legislative action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The Court of Appeal just issued an absurd & dangerous ruling that people are pollution & CEQA requires evaluation of the type of people who will live in proposed new housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ll shortly introduce legislation to put an end to this nonsense. Stay tuned. \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/472falo0u1\">https://t.co/472falo0u1\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Senator Scott Wiener (@Scott_Wiener) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Scott_Wiener/status/1629508923404460032?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 25, 2023\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court seemed to anticipate this backlash in their ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are, of course, aware of the public interest in this case … We do not take sides on policy issues,” the judges wrote. “Our task is limited. We must apply the laws that the Legislature has written to the facts in the record.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We agree that the Legislature did not intend CEQA to be used as a redlining weapon by neighbors who oppose projects based on prejudice rather than environmental concerns,” the judges added later in the 47-page decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harvey Smith insists that the university’s concern over the impact to CEQA is a red herring, and that the goal of plaintiffs is not to block student housing, but to preserve the park.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Our group is definitely in favor of student housing. Just put it in a spot that’s appropriate … and People’s Park is totally inappropriate,” Smith said. “It’s a historic site … open space in that part of Berkeley is desperately needed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tim Iglesias, professor emeritus of the University of San Francisco School of Law, said this decision would require any person proposing a development to look into and consider so-called “social noise” and “indirect displacement,” which he said could be “very problematic going forward for other developments.” Ultimately, Iglesias said he believes the ruling will increase political pressure to reform CEQA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chris Elmendorf, law professor at UC Davis, sees at least three potential routes to CEQA reform: a bill through the Legislature; CEQA guidelines (issued by the governor’s Office of Planning and Research, and the Natural Resources Agency); or a ballot measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elmendorf said the ruling is both interesting and troubling. “They put the People’s Park project on hold until the city goes back and does its environmental study with more analysis of potential alternative sites for the project and more analysis of the potential for the project to generate social noise from boisterous students in residential neighborhoods.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elmendorf describes this as troubling because it extends CEQA to require analysis not only of the effects of noise that might be generated by a project “but also noise and other behaviors that may be attributable to the people brought into a neighborhood or a community by a project.” Elmendorf says the implications could go beyond universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling by three judges is the latest\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13917145/a-brief-history-battle-peoples-park-berkeley-protests\"> in a series of delays and obstacles\u003c/a> for UC Berkeley’s $312 million plans for the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the university was given the green light to begin work last summer, groups of students and activists flocked to People’s Park to protest the project and the displacement of unhoused neighbors. Fences erected for the work were pulled down and construction equipment was sabotaged. Soon after, a judge granted a temporary stay order halting construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As noted in the ruling, UC Berkeley has an acute need for more student housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“UC Berkeley provides housing for only 23 percent of its students, by far the lowest percentage in the UC system. For years, enrollment increases have outpaced new student housing,” the decision reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Anaïs-Ophelia Lino and Annelise Finney contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/crime/sfpd-probe-gallery-owner-spraying-homeless-woman-with-hose/article_c81a30dc-929d-11ed-905e-b72e1d28f976.html\">a video of a gallery owner in San Francisco using a hose\u003c/a> to spray water on an unhoused woman on the sidewalk went viral, Lisa “Tiny” Gray-Garcia was horrified, but not surprised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing up without a permanent home in Los Angeles, Gray-Garcia has seen what violence against people who are unhoused looks like up close. So, she knows how rare it is for such acts of violence to be reported, and how even more unlikely it is for perpetrators to be held accountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Jump to: \u003ca href=\"#witness\">What can you do if you witness violence against an unhoused person?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>“There are some people among us who are filled with hate and imbued with scarcity and violence as their own way to process racism, classism, ableism, you name it. But it’s constant,” Gray-Garcia told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re spit on, harassed. You’re subject to the violence of exposure when you’re outside.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gallery owner, Shannon Collier Gwin, 71, was charged with misdemeanor battery and apologized for the attack that went viral in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But videos like the one of Gwin are only the tip of an often misunderstood iceberg, according to Dr. Margot Kushel, director of the Benioff Homelessness and Housing Initiative at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/BrokeAssStuart/status/1612853395345510401\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Violence against people who lack housing “is astronomically higher than we see in other populations,” said Kushel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/216287\">A study Kushel co-authored in 2003 on unhoused adults\u003c/a> found that nearly a third of women, one-quarter of men and roughly 40% of transgender people in the study had experienced sexual assault in the last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue extends far beyond San Francisco. Last fall, a man named Juan Miguel Vasquez Serrano was murdered while unhoused and living in East Oakland. His death was part of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcra.com/article/what-were-learning-about-stockton-serial-killings-victims/41516619#\">a string of killings that targeted at least four unhoused people\u003c/a>. Also, in 2021, \u003ca href=\"https://xtown.la/2022/06/08/murders-people-experiencing-homelessness/\">at least 85 people who were experiencing homelessness were murdered in Los Angeles\u003c/a>. And last year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/12/nyregion/nyc-homeless-stabbing.html\">in New York, three unhoused people were stabbed while sleeping\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A spectrum of violence\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Physical or sexual violence are only a few ways that violence might occur. Advocates for people experiencing homelessness also say violence can come from government agencies. When public works crews clear settlements of unhoused people from sidewalks and underpasses, it often results in the loss of personal medications, wheelchairs and other important items.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there’s the police. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cohsf.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Harrsment-and-Displacement-Survey-Mission-Report-.pdf\">A 2014 community survey looking at harassment and violence against lower-income and unhoused people in San Francisco’s Mission District (PDF)\u003c/a> found that nearly 58% of respondents said they had experienced harassment, with 35% reporting it came from police, and 18% saying it came from neighborhood residents and local business owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also found that 41% of all participants reported they had experienced physical violence specifically near the 16th Street BART station, with 13% reporting they had been physically harmed by police and 15% reporting that physical violence was perpetrated by neighborhood residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But perhaps the most egregious form of violence comes from government neglect. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/18/us/homeless-deaths-los-angeles.html\">More than 4,800 Californians who were unhoused died in 2021\u003c/a>, according to a \u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em> report. And data from California’s 58 counties shows that the 4,800 estimate is likely an undercount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Violence also includes tragedies like when \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11906661/woman-who-died-in-homeless-encampment-fire-idd-as-sf-mother-of-3-who-was-evicted-in-2018\">a woman who was experiencing homelessness died in an encampment fire\u003c/a> under a freeway overpass on an extremely cold night in April 2022. Or last December, when four men experiencing homelessness in Santa Clara County died in a single night during a cold snap.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘I was afraid for my safety’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Having housing dramatically reduces the likelihood someone might experience violence, according to Kushel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know from those studies that when people obtain housing, no matter what type of housing it is, that over the next six months they are at dramatically less risk of experiencing violence,” Kushel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Escaping violence is not simple, said Delphine Brody, an organizer with the Tenant and Neighborhood Councils. People might choose to stay in dangerous situations to avoid living on the street. Others might want to avoid shelters if they experienced violence there before. Some are on the street to escape violence at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve had bouts of relying on couch surfing just to escape violence at home. It’s very precarious,” Brody said. “I definitely faced violence that led me to homelessness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of that was because she felt police failed to keep her safe when she did call for help. In one instance, her partner nearly choked her to death. Brody called 911, but her partner fled before they arrived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the police came, I was alone, and they seemed like they shrugged and said they could do nothing,” said Brody, who identifies as a queer trans woman. “I was afraid for my safety for years after that, and I knew I couldn’t rely on the police.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"witness\">\u003c/a>Tips for responding if you witness violence against unhoused folks\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It can be difficult to know how to help someone you know, or don’t, who is experiencing violence and homelessness. Here are some suggestions and resources from our sources:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Distract or redirect\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One common tactic to intervene in any kind of street harassment is to start a conversation with the person who is being harassed to try to diffuse the situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all make these judgments all the time. I would make an effort to somehow intervene, even if it’s distracting someone, calling attention to it, getting the crowd over there,” Kushel said. “Sometimes, just the fact that someone realizes they are being watched can make a difference. I wonder what would have happened to the gallery owner if a passerby had said, ‘That’s unacceptable. What are you doing? Stop that.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nonprofit Right to Be offers \u003ca href=\"https://righttobe.org/\">free training in how to safely support and intervene\u003c/a> in a variety of harassment situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Take a video if you can, but be cautious\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Be aware that images of unhoused people experiencing violence can be traumatizing and dehumanizing. Take caution when sharing or reporting such documentation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Film that violence if you see it. But let’s not be so confused. When you see violent architecture — basically, spikes so poor people can’t sit down, and concrete barricades on sidewalks — call the city and tell them to stop being violent. Take pictures of that, too,” said Gray-Garcia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the end of the day, don’t be ‘shocked,'” Gray-Garcia added. “Become aware of what’s already around you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the police are involved in an incident you’re recording, it’s important to know you have certain rights when gathering video of police. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11871364/recording-the-police-what-to-know-and-how-to-stay-safe-doing-it\">Read our guide to safely — and responsibly — recording the police.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Check in with people you know — \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>at a safe time — \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>who may be experiencing violence \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Share resources, including options that don’t involve the police if someone does not feel safe involving law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are reasons people don’t feel safe, and very often it’s not that simple,” said Brody. “Empowering them with the broadest options and checking in at an appropriate time is extremely important.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some alternative support lines include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://translifeline.org/\">Trans Lifeline\u003c/a>: (877) 565-8860\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Trans Lifeline is a free phone hotline that offers counseling and support to trans individuals who are in crisis. It’s run by trans people, and the organization says its services are completely anonymous and confidential, meaning they will not call emergency services or law enforcement unless that is requested.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.callblackline.com/\">Call BlackLine\u003c/a>: (800) 604-5841\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call BlackLine is a free crisis hotline focused on supporting Black, Indigenous and other people of color. The organization aims to provide an alternative avenue for people to report inappropriate or violent contact with police and vigilantes. All calls are confidential and anonymous.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sfwar.org/\">San Francisco Women Against Rape (SFWAR)\u003c/a>: (415) 647-7273 (RAPE)\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>SFWAR offers free, 24-hour crisis counseling to anyone, including male and nonbinary survivors, who are experiencing sexual harassment and assault and domestic violence.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Mental Health First: (510) 999-9641 (9MH1) (\u003ca href=\"https://www.antipoliceterrorproject.org/mh-first-oakland\">Oakland\u003c/a>) and (916) 670-4062 (\u003ca href=\"https://www.antipoliceterrorproject.org/mh-first-sac\">Sacramento\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A project of the Anti Police-Terror Project in Oakland, MH First responds to emergencies ranging from domestic violence safety planning, to psychiatric emergencies and substance use support.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Violence against people who lack housing “is astronomically higher than we see in other populations,” said Kushel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/216287\">A study Kushel co-authored in 2003 on unhoused adults\u003c/a> found that nearly a third of women, one-quarter of men and roughly 40% of transgender people in the study had experienced sexual assault in the last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue extends far beyond San Francisco. Last fall, a man named Juan Miguel Vasquez Serrano was murdered while unhoused and living in East Oakland. His death was part of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcra.com/article/what-were-learning-about-stockton-serial-killings-victims/41516619#\">a string of killings that targeted at least four unhoused people\u003c/a>. Also, in 2021, \u003ca href=\"https://xtown.la/2022/06/08/murders-people-experiencing-homelessness/\">at least 85 people who were experiencing homelessness were murdered in Los Angeles\u003c/a>. And last year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/12/nyregion/nyc-homeless-stabbing.html\">in New York, three unhoused people were stabbed while sleeping\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A spectrum of violence\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Physical or sexual violence are only a few ways that violence might occur. Advocates for people experiencing homelessness also say violence can come from government agencies. When public works crews clear settlements of unhoused people from sidewalks and underpasses, it often results in the loss of personal medications, wheelchairs and other important items.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there’s the police. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cohsf.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Harrsment-and-Displacement-Survey-Mission-Report-.pdf\">A 2014 community survey looking at harassment and violence against lower-income and unhoused people in San Francisco’s Mission District (PDF)\u003c/a> found that nearly 58% of respondents said they had experienced harassment, with 35% reporting it came from police, and 18% saying it came from neighborhood residents and local business owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also found that 41% of all participants reported they had experienced physical violence specifically near the 16th Street BART station, with 13% reporting they had been physically harmed by police and 15% reporting that physical violence was perpetrated by neighborhood residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But perhaps the most egregious form of violence comes from government neglect. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/18/us/homeless-deaths-los-angeles.html\">More than 4,800 Californians who were unhoused died in 2021\u003c/a>, according to a \u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em> report. And data from California’s 58 counties shows that the 4,800 estimate is likely an undercount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Violence also includes tragedies like when \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11906661/woman-who-died-in-homeless-encampment-fire-idd-as-sf-mother-of-3-who-was-evicted-in-2018\">a woman who was experiencing homelessness died in an encampment fire\u003c/a> under a freeway overpass on an extremely cold night in April 2022. Or last December, when four men experiencing homelessness in Santa Clara County died in a single night during a cold snap.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘I was afraid for my safety’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Having housing dramatically reduces the likelihood someone might experience violence, according to Kushel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know from those studies that when people obtain housing, no matter what type of housing it is, that over the next six months they are at dramatically less risk of experiencing violence,” Kushel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Escaping violence is not simple, said Delphine Brody, an organizer with the Tenant and Neighborhood Councils. People might choose to stay in dangerous situations to avoid living on the street. Others might want to avoid shelters if they experienced violence there before. Some are on the street to escape violence at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve had bouts of relying on couch surfing just to escape violence at home. It’s very precarious,” Brody said. “I definitely faced violence that led me to homelessness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of that was because she felt police failed to keep her safe when she did call for help. In one instance, her partner nearly choked her to death. Brody called 911, but her partner fled before they arrived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the police came, I was alone, and they seemed like they shrugged and said they could do nothing,” said Brody, who identifies as a queer trans woman. “I was afraid for my safety for years after that, and I knew I couldn’t rely on the police.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"witness\">\u003c/a>Tips for responding if you witness violence against unhoused folks\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It can be difficult to know how to help someone you know, or don’t, who is experiencing violence and homelessness. Here are some suggestions and resources from our sources:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Distract or redirect\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One common tactic to intervene in any kind of street harassment is to start a conversation with the person who is being harassed to try to diffuse the situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all make these judgments all the time. I would make an effort to somehow intervene, even if it’s distracting someone, calling attention to it, getting the crowd over there,” Kushel said. “Sometimes, just the fact that someone realizes they are being watched can make a difference. I wonder what would have happened to the gallery owner if a passerby had said, ‘That’s unacceptable. What are you doing? Stop that.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nonprofit Right to Be offers \u003ca href=\"https://righttobe.org/\">free training in how to safely support and intervene\u003c/a> in a variety of harassment situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Take a video if you can, but be cautious\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Be aware that images of unhoused people experiencing violence can be traumatizing and dehumanizing. Take caution when sharing or reporting such documentation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Film that violence if you see it. But let’s not be so confused. When you see violent architecture — basically, spikes so poor people can’t sit down, and concrete barricades on sidewalks — call the city and tell them to stop being violent. Take pictures of that, too,” said Gray-Garcia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the end of the day, don’t be ‘shocked,'” Gray-Garcia added. “Become aware of what’s already around you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the police are involved in an incident you’re recording, it’s important to know you have certain rights when gathering video of police. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11871364/recording-the-police-what-to-know-and-how-to-stay-safe-doing-it\">Read our guide to safely — and responsibly — recording the police.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Check in with people you know — \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>at a safe time — \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>who may be experiencing violence \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Share resources, including options that don’t involve the police if someone does not feel safe involving law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are reasons people don’t feel safe, and very often it’s not that simple,” said Brody. “Empowering them with the broadest options and checking in at an appropriate time is extremely important.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some alternative support lines include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://translifeline.org/\">Trans Lifeline\u003c/a>: (877) 565-8860\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Trans Lifeline is a free phone hotline that offers counseling and support to trans individuals who are in crisis. It’s run by trans people, and the organization says its services are completely anonymous and confidential, meaning they will not call emergency services or law enforcement unless that is requested.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.callblackline.com/\">Call BlackLine\u003c/a>: (800) 604-5841\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Call BlackLine is a free crisis hotline focused on supporting Black, Indigenous and other people of color. The organization aims to provide an alternative avenue for people to report inappropriate or violent contact with police and vigilantes. All calls are confidential and anonymous.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sfwar.org/\">San Francisco Women Against Rape (SFWAR)\u003c/a>: (415) 647-7273 (RAPE)\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>SFWAR offers free, 24-hour crisis counseling to anyone, including male and nonbinary survivors, who are experiencing sexual harassment and assault and domestic violence.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Mental Health First: (510) 999-9641 (9MH1) (\u003ca href=\"https://www.antipoliceterrorproject.org/mh-first-oakland\">Oakland\u003c/a>) and (916) 670-4062 (\u003ca href=\"https://www.antipoliceterrorproject.org/mh-first-sac\">Sacramento\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A project of the Anti Police-Terror Project in Oakland, MH First responds to emergencies ranging from domestic violence safety planning, to psychiatric emergencies and substance use support.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Older Adults Are Now the Fastest-Growing Unhoused Population in California",
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"content": "\u003cp>Norma Johnson cracks a faint smile as she adjusts her stylish cat’s-eye glasses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s at the cafeteria of \u003ca href=\"https://stmaryscenter.org/mission-history/\">St. Mary’s Center\u003c/a> in West Oakland, where older adults in interim housing or living on the streets can drop by for a free meal. But Johnson’s mind is elsewhere. Her treasured red leather rocking chair, along with most of her belongings, sits in a storage unit. She’s afraid if she doesn’t pay her $500 balance soon, the storage unit operator will auction everything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I gotta pull a rabbit out of my hat,” Johnson, 65, said during a rainy January day. “I don’t want to lose the things I do have. I don’t have a house, and now I won’t have … ” She hangs her head before finishing that sentence.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Sharon Cornu, executive director, St. Mary's Center\"]‘[I]t’s remarkable to think about — you’ve kept yourself employed and housed and above water this whole time period, and in what ought to be golden years, here you are out on the street.’[/pullquote]Unexpectedly, Johnson finds herself in the middle of a budding crisis: aging without a home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California accounts for \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/newsletters/whatmatters/2022/12/california-homeless-count-2/\">about a third of the nation’s unhoused people\u003c/a>, and among this population, older adults are estimated to be the fastest-growing group. One key indicator is the state’s tally of people accessing homelessness services. From 2017 to 2021, California’s overall older adult population grew by 7%, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.bcsh.ca.gov/calich/hdis.html\">the number of people 55 and over who sought homelessness services increased 84%\u003c/a> — more than any other age group — according to the state’s Homeless Data Integration System.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For comparison, the number of people accessing homelessness services across all ages increased 43% during this time period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Older adults who are unhoused include those who have been unhoused for a long time and are getting older. But they also include those who are part of a growing trend, research shows: \u003ca href=\"https://generations.asaging.org/homelessness-older-adults-poverty-health\">people experiencing homelessness for the first time after age 50\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those at increased risk of losing shelter tend to be older adults who live alone and on fixed incomes, with little to no savings. A main contributor, experts say, is that as California rents soar, older adults’ income streams — including Social Security benefits and Supplemental Security Income — \u003ca href=\"https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2022/04/05/senior-advocate-older-adults-pushed-out-housing/9472635002/\">have not kept up\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2019/10/black-people-disproportionately-homeless-in-california/\">Black Californians have long been overrepresented in the unhoused population\u003c/a> — representing about 6% of the state’s population but close to 30% of those accessing homelessness services, state data show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For many of us, there’s a picture in our mind connected to substance abuse or mental health issues. And for maybe a quarter of people who are currently unhoused, that is a cause. But most people becoming homeless today do so for economic reasons,” said Sharon Cornu, executive director at St. Mary’s Center, a nonprofit group that operates several services for older adults, including transitional housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As someone in this age group, I can tell you, it’s remarkable to think about — you’ve kept yourself employed and housed and above water this whole time period, and in what ought to be golden years, here you are out on the street,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Respite at St. Mary’s Center\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Just last summer, Johnson was living in a three-bedroom house she shared with a housemate and working at a COVID-19 testing site. But her situation changed suddenly. She had to stop working to undergo surgery for an old back injury. Then her housemate of almost three years moved out, leaving Johnson on the hook for the full $2,500 rent that she could not afford on her own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After she lost her home, Johnson was referred to St. Mary’s Center, where she currently shares a trailer with five other people. Everyone who stays at St. Mary’s transitional housing units is 55 or older and many have moved from the streets to shelters to living in cars or staying with relatives. Here, they have access to a case manager. The goal is to link them to any health and social services they may need and help them find permanent affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11940813\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11940813\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-07-CM-copy-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"An older Black woman with graying hair and a white shirt and glasses looks at the camera while seated on a white couch.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-07-CM-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-07-CM-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-07-CM-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-07-CM-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-07-CM-copy.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Norma Johnson at the Closer to Home St. Mary’s Center transitional housing in West Oakland on Jan. 12, 2023. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Stories like Johnson’s are common among people who have been through St. Mary’s Center — barely making ends meet, an injury or stint of bad health having forced them to leave jobs sooner than they had hoped. In some cases, the death of a loved one, family conflicts or abusive relationships left people without a place to stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others, like Elbert Lee Jones Jr., spent decades on the streets. Born in Germany to a military family, he and his family moved to Oakland when he was 5 years old. As a young adult, he worked in fast-food restaurants, laundromats and convenience stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had jobs, had a life, until cocaine came knocking on the door. It came knocking on the door and really messed up a whole lot,” Jones said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strong and mostly healthy, he managed on the streets for a long time. Then about three years ago, he woke up in his tent to foot pain so unbearable he could barely stand. An ambulance took him to the closest emergency room, where doctors told him he had gangrene on his toes; they would have to amputate all of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They said, ‘If you hadn’t come in when you did, you’da been dead,’” Jones said. “That was the darkest part of my life right there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After some time healing at a nursing home, he was back on the streets. In a wheelchair and about to turn 60, he found his situation getting more complicated. So when the clinical director at St. Mary’s Center approached Jones under a freeway overpass last year and offered him a place to stay, he accepted. He was reluctant at first, he said. It had been a long time since he’d trusted anyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On the streets, 50 is the new 70\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Research has shown that living on the streets — eating and sleeping poorly, being exposed to the elements, not getting proper medical care and losing medication during encampment sweeps — will \u003ca href=\"https://epibiostat.ucsf.edu/news/older-homeless-people-are-great-risk-dying\">prematurely age, sicken and kill people\u003c/a>. That is why when speaking about the unhoused population, advocates and experts often refer to “seniors” as anyone 50 and above.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time unhoused people are in their 50s and early 60s, they look much more like other people in their 70s and 80s, said Dr. Margot Kushel, director of UC San Francisco’s Benioff Homelessness and Housing Initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything is shifted back about 20 years,” Kushel said. “The health problems that we normally associate with aging — vision problems, hearing problems, cognitive impairments, difficulty bathing, difficulty walking — all of those things start much younger.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11940812\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11940812\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-05-CM-1-copy-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A white trailer with blue door and windows, and a little yard and planting garden outside.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-05-CM-1-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-05-CM-1-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-05-CM-1-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-05-CM-1-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-05-CM-1-copy.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Closer to Home St. Mary’s Center transitional housing in West Oakland on Jan. 12, 2023. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Their situation could also trigger anxiety, depression and substance use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, the state launched incentives for Medi-Cal providers, who serve patients with lower incomes, to start and grow \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2022/12/homeless-health-care/\">street medicine programs\u003c/a>. Historically, most of these programs have been funded by philanthropic groups and foundations. And perhaps now more than ever, these programs play a crucial role, but in limited numbers they can only do so much for this medically high-needs population. Routine care and timely diagnosis are more difficult when people are moving from one encampment or shelter to another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And simply put, “There is no medicine as powerful as housing,” Kushel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers for one UCSF study published last summer followed unhoused people 50 and older over eight years in Oakland and found they were \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2795475?guestAccessKey=7ac6269d-6dbd-4288-a405-b1ecca6e082e&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=082922\">3.5 times more likely to die early\u003c/a> compared to other older people in the city. In the study, the median age of death was 64.6 years, compared to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/nchs_press_releases/2022/20220831.htm#:~:text=That%20decline%20%E2%80%93%2077.0%20to%2076.1,life%20expectancy%20since%201921%2D1923.\">76.1 years for all Americans\u003c/a>. The main causes of death for the unhoused were heart disease, cancer and drug overdose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The health needs of older adults can be complex. And most shelters are not equipped to serve a geriatric population. Programs that serve older adults specifically, like the one at St. Mary’s Center, are few and far between.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the state, shelters are being overwhelmed by unhoused people who need more than these facilities can provide. For example, ideally, shelters would have a nurse on-site, but that could cost about $90,000 a year per nurse, which most facilities wouldn’t be able to afford, said Sara Mirhadi, chief programs officer at \u003ca href=\"https://poverellohouse.org/\">Poverello House\u003c/a>, which provides food, shelter and social services to unhoused people in downtown Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past several years, her shelter’s population has gotten older and their disabilities have increased. A number of those who come in regularly are in wheelchairs and need help using the bathroom. When you add conditions such as dementia and mental health issues, caring for this population becomes even more challenging, Mirhadi said.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Sara Mirhadi, chief programs officer, Poverello House\"]‘I think we need to really take a hard look at what we’re doing for our elderly population, because they should not be in a shelter.’[/pullquote]“At this point, I feel like our shelters are slowly becoming de facto nursing facilities,” she said. “I’ve had to ask staff to do a lot of things that they normally wouldn’t do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Fresno-Madera region has seen one of the biggest jumps in homelessness among the 55-and-older population, increasing 216% from 2017 to 2021, state data shows. Coincidentally or not, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2021/09/california-housing-podcasat-fresno-market/\">rents and home prices in the Fresno area\u003c/a> have skyrocketed in recent years. Other areas that saw more than a two-fold increase in homelessness among this age group include the Yuba-Sutter area, and Yolo, San Francisco, Merced and Alameda counties. (Homelessness data is tracked by regional agencies whose territories can include a single city or several counties.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we need to really take a hard look at what we’re doing for our elderly population, because they should not be in a shelter,” Mirhadi added.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Making a dent in homelessness\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In January 2021, Gov. Gavin Newsom released \u003ca href=\"https://mpa.aging.ca.gov/\">California’s Master Plan for Aging\u003c/a>, a 10-year blueprint on how to better prepare the state for a graying population — a quarter of the state’s residents will be 60 or older by 2030. The rollout of this plan also comes at a time when an estimated \u003ca href=\"https://www.aging.ca.gov/download.ashx?lE0rcNUV0zZe1bBmXluFyg%3D%3D\">2 million older adults are considered economically insecure\u003c/a>, struggling to afford rising rents and health care costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The No. 1 priority in that master plan is increasing affordable housing options for older adults, allowing them to age in place. The plan lays out goals and initiatives that legislators and the administration can pursue over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once homeless, older individuals face really unique barriers that make it extremely difficult for them to get housed again, so putting the emphasis on homeless prevention and making that a front-and-center strategy of dealing with older adult homelessness is something that we are seeing more attention paid to,” said Patti Prunhuber, director of housing advocacy at Justice in Aging, a legal advocacy group focused on poverty among older adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11940811\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11940811\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-08-CM-1-copy-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"An older Black woman cooks food in a trailer kitchen.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-08-CM-1-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-08-CM-1-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-08-CM-1-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-08-CM-1-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-08-CM-1-copy.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Norma Johnson cooks in the communal kitchen at the Closer to Home St. Mary’s Center transitional housing in West Oakland on Jan. 12, 2023. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One proposal Prunhuber and other advocates are pushing for this year is \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB37\">Senate Bill 37\u003c/a>, carried by Sen. Anna Caballero, a Merced Democrat, that would create a state-run housing subsidy program for older people and those with disabilities at highest risk of becoming unhoused. \u003ca href=\"https://justiceinaging.org/new-california-bill-would-prevent-homelessness-among-older-adults-and-people-with-disabilities/\">A similar bill\u003c/a> died in the Legislature last year after it failed to receive funding in the state budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A state subsidy program would supplement federal assistance programs — such as Section 8 vouchers — that help \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/BrooksLaSureCMS/status/1623761054059593730?s=20&t=2AzEgXJGjyy7ihHKAZ7q-Q\">about 10.2 million Americans\u003c/a> with “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cbpp.org/research/housing/the-housing-choice-voucher-program\">extremely low incomes\u003c/a>” afford rent. With demand outpacing supply, only about 4 out of every 10 people eligible for a federal rental subsidy receive it, said Sharon Rapport, California policy director for the Corporation for Supportive Housing, a nonprofit organization that advocates for homelessness prevention and a sponsor of the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal of a state program would be to help people obtain federal rental vouchers, but in the meantime provide state-funded help. This way, more older adults will be able to stay in their current homes, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state should be in this business, too, because the feds alone can’t solve homelessness and the state alone can’t solve homelessness,” Rapport said. “But they can make a big dent in it and eventually solve it if they’re both putting in resources toward programs that work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the help of housing navigators at St. Mary’s Center, Jones has spent the last eight months filling out applications for subsidized housing. If everything goes as planned, he expects to have his own studio apartment in Oakland by the end of this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’ll be a far cry from his 20-plus years on the streets, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has a vision for his place: “I want it to be homey, warm. A place you could be comfortable in,” he said. “I’m going to have pictures up on the walls. I’ve got a green thumb. I’m going to have plants. It’s gonna be nice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson said she, too, dreams of having a place to call her own again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want to have to worry about people leaving me behind with the whole amount of the rent,” she said. “I don’t want to do that anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Some older adults have been unhoused for years and are now growing older. But the increasing numbers also reflect another trend: those experiencing homelessness for the first time after age 50.",
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"title": "Older Adults Are Now the Fastest-Growing Unhoused Population in California | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Norma Johnson cracks a faint smile as she adjusts her stylish cat’s-eye glasses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s at the cafeteria of \u003ca href=\"https://stmaryscenter.org/mission-history/\">St. Mary’s Center\u003c/a> in West Oakland, where older adults in interim housing or living on the streets can drop by for a free meal. But Johnson’s mind is elsewhere. Her treasured red leather rocking chair, along with most of her belongings, sits in a storage unit. She’s afraid if she doesn’t pay her $500 balance soon, the storage unit operator will auction everything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I gotta pull a rabbit out of my hat,” Johnson, 65, said during a rainy January day. “I don’t want to lose the things I do have. I don’t have a house, and now I won’t have … ” She hangs her head before finishing that sentence.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘[I]t’s remarkable to think about — you’ve kept yourself employed and housed and above water this whole time period, and in what ought to be golden years, here you are out on the street.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Unexpectedly, Johnson finds herself in the middle of a budding crisis: aging without a home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California accounts for \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/newsletters/whatmatters/2022/12/california-homeless-count-2/\">about a third of the nation’s unhoused people\u003c/a>, and among this population, older adults are estimated to be the fastest-growing group. One key indicator is the state’s tally of people accessing homelessness services. From 2017 to 2021, California’s overall older adult population grew by 7%, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.bcsh.ca.gov/calich/hdis.html\">the number of people 55 and over who sought homelessness services increased 84%\u003c/a> — more than any other age group — according to the state’s Homeless Data Integration System.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For comparison, the number of people accessing homelessness services across all ages increased 43% during this time period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Older adults who are unhoused include those who have been unhoused for a long time and are getting older. But they also include those who are part of a growing trend, research shows: \u003ca href=\"https://generations.asaging.org/homelessness-older-adults-poverty-health\">people experiencing homelessness for the first time after age 50\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those at increased risk of losing shelter tend to be older adults who live alone and on fixed incomes, with little to no savings. A main contributor, experts say, is that as California rents soar, older adults’ income streams — including Social Security benefits and Supplemental Security Income — \u003ca href=\"https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2022/04/05/senior-advocate-older-adults-pushed-out-housing/9472635002/\">have not kept up\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2019/10/black-people-disproportionately-homeless-in-california/\">Black Californians have long been overrepresented in the unhoused population\u003c/a> — representing about 6% of the state’s population but close to 30% of those accessing homelessness services, state data show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For many of us, there’s a picture in our mind connected to substance abuse or mental health issues. And for maybe a quarter of people who are currently unhoused, that is a cause. But most people becoming homeless today do so for economic reasons,” said Sharon Cornu, executive director at St. Mary’s Center, a nonprofit group that operates several services for older adults, including transitional housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As someone in this age group, I can tell you, it’s remarkable to think about — you’ve kept yourself employed and housed and above water this whole time period, and in what ought to be golden years, here you are out on the street,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Respite at St. Mary’s Center\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Just last summer, Johnson was living in a three-bedroom house she shared with a housemate and working at a COVID-19 testing site. But her situation changed suddenly. She had to stop working to undergo surgery for an old back injury. Then her housemate of almost three years moved out, leaving Johnson on the hook for the full $2,500 rent that she could not afford on her own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After she lost her home, Johnson was referred to St. Mary’s Center, where she currently shares a trailer with five other people. Everyone who stays at St. Mary’s transitional housing units is 55 or older and many have moved from the streets to shelters to living in cars or staying with relatives. Here, they have access to a case manager. The goal is to link them to any health and social services they may need and help them find permanent affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11940813\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11940813\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-07-CM-copy-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"An older Black woman with graying hair and a white shirt and glasses looks at the camera while seated on a white couch.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-07-CM-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-07-CM-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-07-CM-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-07-CM-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-07-CM-copy.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Norma Johnson at the Closer to Home St. Mary’s Center transitional housing in West Oakland on Jan. 12, 2023. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Stories like Johnson’s are common among people who have been through St. Mary’s Center — barely making ends meet, an injury or stint of bad health having forced them to leave jobs sooner than they had hoped. In some cases, the death of a loved one, family conflicts or abusive relationships left people without a place to stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others, like Elbert Lee Jones Jr., spent decades on the streets. Born in Germany to a military family, he and his family moved to Oakland when he was 5 years old. As a young adult, he worked in fast-food restaurants, laundromats and convenience stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had jobs, had a life, until cocaine came knocking on the door. It came knocking on the door and really messed up a whole lot,” Jones said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strong and mostly healthy, he managed on the streets for a long time. Then about three years ago, he woke up in his tent to foot pain so unbearable he could barely stand. An ambulance took him to the closest emergency room, where doctors told him he had gangrene on his toes; they would have to amputate all of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They said, ‘If you hadn’t come in when you did, you’da been dead,’” Jones said. “That was the darkest part of my life right there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After some time healing at a nursing home, he was back on the streets. In a wheelchair and about to turn 60, he found his situation getting more complicated. So when the clinical director at St. Mary’s Center approached Jones under a freeway overpass last year and offered him a place to stay, he accepted. He was reluctant at first, he said. It had been a long time since he’d trusted anyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On the streets, 50 is the new 70\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Research has shown that living on the streets — eating and sleeping poorly, being exposed to the elements, not getting proper medical care and losing medication during encampment sweeps — will \u003ca href=\"https://epibiostat.ucsf.edu/news/older-homeless-people-are-great-risk-dying\">prematurely age, sicken and kill people\u003c/a>. That is why when speaking about the unhoused population, advocates and experts often refer to “seniors” as anyone 50 and above.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time unhoused people are in their 50s and early 60s, they look much more like other people in their 70s and 80s, said Dr. Margot Kushel, director of UC San Francisco’s Benioff Homelessness and Housing Initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything is shifted back about 20 years,” Kushel said. “The health problems that we normally associate with aging — vision problems, hearing problems, cognitive impairments, difficulty bathing, difficulty walking — all of those things start much younger.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11940812\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11940812\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-05-CM-1-copy-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A white trailer with blue door and windows, and a little yard and planting garden outside.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-05-CM-1-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-05-CM-1-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-05-CM-1-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-05-CM-1-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-05-CM-1-copy.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Closer to Home St. Mary’s Center transitional housing in West Oakland on Jan. 12, 2023. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Their situation could also trigger anxiety, depression and substance use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, the state launched incentives for Medi-Cal providers, who serve patients with lower incomes, to start and grow \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2022/12/homeless-health-care/\">street medicine programs\u003c/a>. Historically, most of these programs have been funded by philanthropic groups and foundations. And perhaps now more than ever, these programs play a crucial role, but in limited numbers they can only do so much for this medically high-needs population. Routine care and timely diagnosis are more difficult when people are moving from one encampment or shelter to another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And simply put, “There is no medicine as powerful as housing,” Kushel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers for one UCSF study published last summer followed unhoused people 50 and older over eight years in Oakland and found they were \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2795475?guestAccessKey=7ac6269d-6dbd-4288-a405-b1ecca6e082e&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=082922\">3.5 times more likely to die early\u003c/a> compared to other older people in the city. In the study, the median age of death was 64.6 years, compared to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/nchs_press_releases/2022/20220831.htm#:~:text=That%20decline%20%E2%80%93%2077.0%20to%2076.1,life%20expectancy%20since%201921%2D1923.\">76.1 years for all Americans\u003c/a>. The main causes of death for the unhoused were heart disease, cancer and drug overdose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The health needs of older adults can be complex. And most shelters are not equipped to serve a geriatric population. Programs that serve older adults specifically, like the one at St. Mary’s Center, are few and far between.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the state, shelters are being overwhelmed by unhoused people who need more than these facilities can provide. For example, ideally, shelters would have a nurse on-site, but that could cost about $90,000 a year per nurse, which most facilities wouldn’t be able to afford, said Sara Mirhadi, chief programs officer at \u003ca href=\"https://poverellohouse.org/\">Poverello House\u003c/a>, which provides food, shelter and social services to unhoused people in downtown Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past several years, her shelter’s population has gotten older and their disabilities have increased. A number of those who come in regularly are in wheelchairs and need help using the bathroom. When you add conditions such as dementia and mental health issues, caring for this population becomes even more challenging, Mirhadi said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘I think we need to really take a hard look at what we’re doing for our elderly population, because they should not be in a shelter.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“At this point, I feel like our shelters are slowly becoming de facto nursing facilities,” she said. “I’ve had to ask staff to do a lot of things that they normally wouldn’t do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Fresno-Madera region has seen one of the biggest jumps in homelessness among the 55-and-older population, increasing 216% from 2017 to 2021, state data shows. Coincidentally or not, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2021/09/california-housing-podcasat-fresno-market/\">rents and home prices in the Fresno area\u003c/a> have skyrocketed in recent years. Other areas that saw more than a two-fold increase in homelessness among this age group include the Yuba-Sutter area, and Yolo, San Francisco, Merced and Alameda counties. (Homelessness data is tracked by regional agencies whose territories can include a single city or several counties.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we need to really take a hard look at what we’re doing for our elderly population, because they should not be in a shelter,” Mirhadi added.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Making a dent in homelessness\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In January 2021, Gov. Gavin Newsom released \u003ca href=\"https://mpa.aging.ca.gov/\">California’s Master Plan for Aging\u003c/a>, a 10-year blueprint on how to better prepare the state for a graying population — a quarter of the state’s residents will be 60 or older by 2030. The rollout of this plan also comes at a time when an estimated \u003ca href=\"https://www.aging.ca.gov/download.ashx?lE0rcNUV0zZe1bBmXluFyg%3D%3D\">2 million older adults are considered economically insecure\u003c/a>, struggling to afford rising rents and health care costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The No. 1 priority in that master plan is increasing affordable housing options for older adults, allowing them to age in place. The plan lays out goals and initiatives that legislators and the administration can pursue over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once homeless, older individuals face really unique barriers that make it extremely difficult for them to get housed again, so putting the emphasis on homeless prevention and making that a front-and-center strategy of dealing with older adult homelessness is something that we are seeing more attention paid to,” said Patti Prunhuber, director of housing advocacy at Justice in Aging, a legal advocacy group focused on poverty among older adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11940811\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11940811\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-08-CM-1-copy-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"An older Black woman cooks food in a trailer kitchen.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-08-CM-1-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-08-CM-1-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-08-CM-1-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-08-CM-1-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/011223-ST-MARYS-CENTER-MHN-08-CM-1-copy.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Norma Johnson cooks in the communal kitchen at the Closer to Home St. Mary’s Center transitional housing in West Oakland on Jan. 12, 2023. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One proposal Prunhuber and other advocates are pushing for this year is \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB37\">Senate Bill 37\u003c/a>, carried by Sen. Anna Caballero, a Merced Democrat, that would create a state-run housing subsidy program for older people and those with disabilities at highest risk of becoming unhoused. \u003ca href=\"https://justiceinaging.org/new-california-bill-would-prevent-homelessness-among-older-adults-and-people-with-disabilities/\">A similar bill\u003c/a> died in the Legislature last year after it failed to receive funding in the state budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A state subsidy program would supplement federal assistance programs — such as Section 8 vouchers — that help \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/BrooksLaSureCMS/status/1623761054059593730?s=20&t=2AzEgXJGjyy7ihHKAZ7q-Q\">about 10.2 million Americans\u003c/a> with “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cbpp.org/research/housing/the-housing-choice-voucher-program\">extremely low incomes\u003c/a>” afford rent. With demand outpacing supply, only about 4 out of every 10 people eligible for a federal rental subsidy receive it, said Sharon Rapport, California policy director for the Corporation for Supportive Housing, a nonprofit organization that advocates for homelessness prevention and a sponsor of the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal of a state program would be to help people obtain federal rental vouchers, but in the meantime provide state-funded help. This way, more older adults will be able to stay in their current homes, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state should be in this business, too, because the feds alone can’t solve homelessness and the state alone can’t solve homelessness,” Rapport said. “But they can make a big dent in it and eventually solve it if they’re both putting in resources toward programs that work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the help of housing navigators at St. Mary’s Center, Jones has spent the last eight months filling out applications for subsidized housing. If everything goes as planned, he expects to have his own studio apartment in Oakland by the end of this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’ll be a far cry from his 20-plus years on the streets, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has a vision for his place: “I want it to be homey, warm. A place you could be comfortable in,” he said. “I’m going to have pictures up on the walls. I’ve got a green thumb. I’m going to have plants. It’s gonna be nice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson said she, too, dreams of having a place to call her own again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want to have to worry about people leaving me behind with the whole amount of the rent,” she said. “I don’t want to do that anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"radiolab": {
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},
"rightnowish": {
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"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
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