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"title": "How a Berkeley Police Chief Gave Rise to the Modern Force",
"headTitle": "How a Berkeley Police Chief Gave Rise to the Modern Force | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Conversations about reforming American policing have been percolating for years, but they came rushing to the forefront in May 2020, after Minneapolis police officers killed George Floyd. Protesters around the world took to the streets calling for justice and police accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of protests were peaceful, and many police responded professionally. But there were also violent clashes. Multiple videos began circulating showing startling violence by police against protesters. Police armed with tasers, guns and batons, decked out in riot gear, bulletproof vests and helmets performed flanking maneuvers around crowds of screaming people. They beat unarmed civilians, fired tear gas at close range and shot people with bean bag bullets. All this only served to sharpen critiques of the police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious listener Blake Schmidt watched the violence unfold in our public squares and decided he needed to become more educated about the history of policing. While reading “\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2020/06/03/457251670/how-much-do-we-need-the-police\">The End of Policing\u003c/a>” by Alex Vitale, Blake came across a man from Berkeley named August Vollmer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s credited with being the ‘Father of Modern Policing,’ ” Blake said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That information stopped Blake in his tracks. He’s always thought of Berkeley as a liberal bubble, a place where progressive reforms start. Could Berkeley really be responsible for the type of militarization he was seeing on the streets?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems like we put this militarization in front and we say we’re just going to squash it with tear gas and force. Clearly, there’s a lot of issues with doing that. And is that what Vollmer had envisioned?” Blake said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Making of August Vollmer\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11847617\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2054px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11847617\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1905-Berkeley-Marshals-Cropped-032213-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Photos of the 10 men who made up the Berkeley Police Department in 1905 when August Vollmer was elected town marshal.\" width=\"2054\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1905-Berkeley-Marshals-Cropped-032213-scaled.jpg 2054w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1905-Berkeley-Marshals-Cropped-032213-800x997.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1905-Berkeley-Marshals-Cropped-032213-1020x1271.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1905-Berkeley-Marshals-Cropped-032213-160x199.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1905-Berkeley-Marshals-Cropped-032213-1232x1536.jpg 1232w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1905-Berkeley-Marshals-Cropped-032213-1643x2048.jpg 1643w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1905-Berkeley-Marshals-Cropped-032213-1920x2393.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2054px) 100vw, 2054px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Berkeley Police Department only had 10 men in 1905 when August Vollmer was elected town marshal. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/Police/Home/Historical_Unit.aspx\">Berkeley Police Department Historical Unit\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>August Vollmer was born in New Orleans in 1876, but moved with his mother first to San Francisco and then to Berkeley in the 1890s. Towards the end of that decade, Vollmer went off to fight in the Spanish-American War in the Philippines. It was there that he learned many of the tactics he would later apply to policing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Vollmer first returned from fighting overseas he wasn’t thinking about becoming a cop. He was a mail carrier in Berkeley. One day while he was delivering the mail, he noticed a runaway railroad car careening down Shattuck Avenue towards a station where a crowd of people were waiting. Vollmer ran, jumped on the renegade train car and stopped it before it crashed into the crowd. This feat won him some local press, and soon Berkeley’s elite were asking him to run for town marshal, the top cop at the time. He won the election and took office in 1905.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11847626\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11847626\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Vollmer-008-In-Dark-Uniform-With-Military-Style-Chief-Cap-1020x1279.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait of August Vollmer sitting at his desk wearing a dark uniform and his chief's hat.\" width=\"640\" height=\"803\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Vollmer-008-In-Dark-Uniform-With-Military-Style-Chief-Cap-1020x1279.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Vollmer-008-In-Dark-Uniform-With-Military-Style-Chief-Cap-800x1003.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Vollmer-008-In-Dark-Uniform-With-Military-Style-Chief-Cap-160x201.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Vollmer-008-In-Dark-Uniform-With-Military-Style-Chief-Cap-1225x1536.jpg 1225w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Vollmer-008-In-Dark-Uniform-With-Military-Style-Chief-Cap-1634x2048.jpg 1634w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Vollmer-008-In-Dark-Uniform-With-Military-Style-Chief-Cap-1920x2407.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Vollmer-008-In-Dark-Uniform-With-Military-Style-Chief-Cap-scaled.jpg 2042w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">August Vollmer wearing his chief’s hat. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/Police/Home/History_The_Earliest_Years_1905-1925.aspx\">Berkeley Police Department Historical Unit\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This was a moment in the history of American policing called the \u003ca href=\"http://www.communitypolicing.com/history-of-policing\">Political Era\u003c/a>. Police were entirely beholden to whoever held political power. They did what the mayor told them, whether it was garnering good will by reuniting lost children with their parents, breaking up strikes or dragging people to the polls and telling them \u003ca href=\"https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/boss-tweed-delivered-to-authorities\">how to vote\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whole entire police departments are beholden to certain mayors or certain political parties,” said \u003ca href=\"https://gspp.berkeley.edu/directories/phd-students/perfecta-oxholm\">Perfecta Oxholm\u003c/a>, a public policy doctoral student at UC Berkeley who studies policing. “There’s a lot of corruption because they’re also not paid very well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police often took bribes. They weren’t very well educated. And they regularly beat people they detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>August Vollmer didn’t stand for any of that when he took over Berkeley’s police force. He set about reforming his little Police Department 20 years before it was common, setting a new tone in policing that began to spread across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He institutes training academies,” Oxholm said. “He very much values formal education for police officers, whereas before, that wasn’t a part of the job requirements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11847618\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1310px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11847618\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/BPDTrng3b-.jpg\" alt=\"August Vollmer pioneered regular training for his officers. Here police officers listen to a lecture held at Berkeley City Hall in 1935.\" width=\"1310\" height=\"978\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/BPDTrng3b-.jpg 1310w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/BPDTrng3b--800x597.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/BPDTrng3b--1020x761.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/BPDTrng3b--160x119.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1310px) 100vw, 1310px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">August Vollmer pioneered regular training for his officers. Here police officers listen to a lecture held at Berkeley City Hall in 1935. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/Police/Home/Historical_Unit.aspx\">Berkeley Police Department Historical Unit\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Vollmer recruited officers from UC Berkeley. Several of his proteges entered the force through this route and went on to become police chiefs in cities all over the country. One of them, \u003ca href=\"https://archive.org/details/cabeuroh_000191/cabeuroh_000191_t01_a_access.mp3\">John Holstrom\u003c/a>, was interviewed by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.lib.berkeley.edu/libraries/bancroft-library/oral-history-center\">Oral History Center at the Bancroft Library\u003c/a> as part of \u003ca href=\"https://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/rohoia/ucb/text/augustvollmer01vollrich.pdf\">a project on Vollmer’s legacy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let me just give you some things that I choose to call Vollmerisms,” Holstrom said. “ ‘Kill them with kindness.’ ‘Never hit a person, except in self-defense; if you do, you have just resigned.’ ‘There could be more fair justice distributed at the curbstone than in some of the highest courts.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holstrom, and many other former colleagues, say Vollmer was an upright, moral person \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/Police/Home/History_The_Earliest_Years_1905-1925.aspx\">whose aim was to make policing more respectable and professional\u003c/a>. How he did that, however, is where his legacy becomes murkier.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Influence of War\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>After the American military drove the Spanish out of the Philippines in 1899, the U.S. tried to take over the Philippines for itself. But the Filipino people did not want to be colonial subjects of the United States, so they continued to fight a war of independence against the U.S. military. It was a brutal war in which at least 200,000 Filipino people died, but some estimates put the death toll at almost 1 million people. Filipino independence fighters fought a guerrilla war for three years, forcing the U.S. army to develop new tactics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Filipino insurgents were out in the jungles and the plains of Central Luzon in the Philippines,” said \u003ca href=\"https://sociology.uchicago.edu/directory/julian-go\">Julian Go\u003c/a>, professor of sociology at the University of Chicago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, the U.S. military collected intelligence from spies about where fighters were hiding and sent mobile units on horseback to hunt them down in the jungle. They mapped the locations of insurgent attacks and tried to predict where the next attack would be. Vollmer learned these tactics and brought them back to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Vollmer took that same idea and said, criminals are kind of like Filipino insurgents,” Go said. “They’re hidden throughout the city. There’s going to be outbreaks, and just as we did in the Philippines, we have to concentrate our force and quickly mobilize to these areas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11847621\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11847621\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1910-to-1912-Bike-Patrol-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"773\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1910-to-1912-Bike-Patrol-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1910-to-1912-Bike-Patrol-800x242.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1910-to-1912-Bike-Patrol-1020x308.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1910-to-1912-Bike-Patrol-160x48.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1910-to-1912-Bike-Patrol-1536x464.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1910-to-1912-Bike-Patrol-2048x619.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1910-to-1912-Bike-Patrol-1920x580.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">August Vollmer put his officers on bicycles so they could patrol a larger area and respond to crimes more quickly. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/Police/Home/History_The_Earliest_Years_1905-1925.aspx\">Berkeley Police Department Historical Unit\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of Vollmer’s most famous innovations — putting police first on bicycles and then in cars as mobile units that could respond quickly to crimes in a larger region — came from a similar strategy used in the war. And, Go argues, the imperialist and racist attitudes that led the Americans to invade the Philippines in the first place came home with Vollmer, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The justification for U.S. colonialism was racialized,” Go said. “It was that whites are superior to nonwhites. The Filipinos are rebellious children. They are violent or prone to criminality. Now, when Vollmer applies these tactics to the U.S., the group of people that he thinks about, when he’s thinking about criminals, are not white criminals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While doing research for his paper \u003ca href=\"https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/708464?af=R&mobileUi=0\">“The Imperial Origins of American Policing: Militarization and Imperial Feedback in the Early 20th Century,”\u003c/a> Go came across documents showing that Berkeley elites had racist views and hired August Vollmer specifically for his experience fighting Asians overseas. Go writes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Prior to Vollmer’s rise as chief, the Berkeley community had been lamenting the influx of Chinese from other parts of the state. In their view, they created a culture where ‘crooks, gamblers, opium addicts’ reigned. Vollmer, upon returning from the Philippines, was thereby urged by his friends in city hall to take the job, who reportedly told him, ‘It will be a fighting job for whoever takes it. That’s why we want you, Gus. You were a pretty good fighting man when you went up against those gugus [a racial epithet for Filipinos] over in the islands.’\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Go goes on to write that one of Vollmer’s first actions as police chief was to lead a mobile squad to raid Chinese-owned opium dens and gambling parlors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vollmer also brought back intelligence gathering techniques and crime mapping, which led to over-policing certain neighborhoods. Beyond these concrete tactics, Vollmer believed the military was a good model for policing, that it would help professionalize the force. He pushed for policemen to wear uniforms, to be organized in ranks, and created police academies modeled on military training academies. He was also interested in modernizing the force by implementing new technologies like radios in squad cars, fingerprinting and lie detector tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Police Maintain Power Structures\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Vollmer is revered in policing circles for ushering in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.communitypolicing.com/history-of-policing\">Professional Era\u003c/a> of policing. He was systematic, methodical and wrote about his ideas copiously. But he also helped to mold the modern police force in the image of the military, both in tactics and mindsets. While fighting in the Philippines he learned an “us versus them” mentality, which he applied to U.S citizens back home. On top of that, the power structure Vollmer worked to enforce \u003ca href=\"https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/07/20/the-invention-of-the-police\">was racist and always has been\u003c/a>, says Perfecta Oxholm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Since police forces were created in the United States, there’s been a model for the white population, or the population that would come to know itself as white, and then the racialized other,” Oxholm explained. “And that group is different in every location.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the American South, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/07/20/the-invention-of-the-police\">first police forces were slave patrols\u003c/a>. In the Northeast, when Irish and German immigrants were moving to the U.S and bringing their cultural practices around alcohol with them, the police cracked down. In the west, the groups without power were Native American, Mexican and Asian people, often of Chinese ancestry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What Vollmer did is just continue that model with new means,” Oxholm said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So, Can Modern Policing Be Traced Back to Vollmer?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11847628\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11847628\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Motorcycle-Squad-Berkeley-Police-Department-1912-1020x831.jpg\" alt=\"Berkeley Police Department motorcycle squad, 1912\" width=\"640\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Motorcycle-Squad-Berkeley-Police-Department-1912-1020x831.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Motorcycle-Squad-Berkeley-Police-Department-1912-800x652.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Motorcycle-Squad-Berkeley-Police-Department-1912-160x130.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Motorcycle-Squad-Berkeley-Police-Department-1912-1536x1251.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Motorcycle-Squad-Berkeley-Police-Department-1912-2048x1668.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Motorcycle-Squad-Berkeley-Police-Department-1912-1920x1564.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Berkeley Police Department motorcycle squad, 1912. \u003ccite>(Courtesy \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/Police/Home/History_The_Earliest_Years_1905-1925.aspx\">Berkeley Police Department Historical Unit\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In some ways, yes. He helped militarize the police long before they had \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/criminal-law-reform/reforming-police/police-militarization\">access to military-grade weaponry\u003c/a>, armor and tanks. The reforms Vollmer modeled in Berkeley soon spread across the country, where many other veterans of wars had become policemen. And, Vollmer saw merit in \u003ca href=\"https://www.history.com/topics/germany/eugenics\">eugenics\u003c/a> — a set of \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/scitable/forums/genetics-generation/america-s-hidden-history-the-eugenics-movement-123919444/\">beliefs and practices\u003c/a> that \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics\">aim to improve the genetic quality\u003c/a> of the human population with selective breeding — for fighting crime.* When he helped start a criminology department at UC Berkeley, eugenics was part of the curriculum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Vollmer may not have invented the tear gas that police use on protesters today, he did embrace new technologies for policing. He also laid a respectable, bureaucratic foundation for police departments that legitimized much of what came after.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a speech delivered to an audience of police, Vollmer said, “For years, ever since Spanish-American War days, I’ve studied military tactics and used them to good effect in rounding up crooks. After all we’re conducting a war, a war against the enemies of society.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Vollmer’s Death\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Vollmer retired from the Berkeley Police Department in 1932. Over his several decades of service he did a lot to transform policing. He also garnered a lot of press coverage, which helped his ideas spread. He served as the president of the International Association of Police Chiefs and is said to have advised the FBI on intelligence gathering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11847623\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11847623\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Screen-Shot-2020-11-16-at-7.58.43-AM-1020x1275.png\" alt=\"Vollmer's obituary\" width=\"640\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Screen-Shot-2020-11-16-at-7.58.43-AM-1020x1275.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Screen-Shot-2020-11-16-at-7.58.43-AM-800x1000.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Screen-Shot-2020-11-16-at-7.58.43-AM-160x200.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Screen-Shot-2020-11-16-at-7.58.43-AM.png 1088w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vollmer’s obituary. \u003ccite>(The San Bernadino Sun)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Toward the end of his life, Vollmer was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease and cancer. Friends report he was in a lot of pain. On Nov. 4, 1955, \u003ca href=\"https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14229779/august-vollmer-suicide/\">he told his housekeeper\u003c/a>, “I’m going to shoot myself. Call the Berkeley police.” Then he stepped outside and did so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a peak in the East Bay hills named for Vollmer. It commemorates his role as one of the first directors of the East Bay Regional Parks District and his commitment to the outdoors. But recently the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Berkeley-Vollmer-Peak-police-chief-eugenics-15597927.php\">Berkeley City Council wrote a letter \u003c/a>to the East Bay Regional Parks District requesting they change the name because of Vollmer’s history with eugenics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are interested in reading more about August Vollmer, he was a prolific writer and saved his correspondence. There’s also a biography of his life and work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/August-Vollmer-Father-American-Policing/dp/1611635594\">August Vollmer: The Father of Modern Policing\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, by Willard M. Oliver\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>The Police and Modern Society: Plain Talk Based on Practical Experience\u003c/em>, by August Vollmer\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>*This post has been updated to include a more expanded definition of \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics\">eugenics\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "August Vollmer was Berkeley's first police chief and is credited with pioneering many common aspects of policing used today. Like many historical figures, however, some of his contributions have a darker side too.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Conversations about reforming American policing have been percolating for years, but they came rushing to the forefront in May 2020, after Minneapolis police officers killed George Floyd. Protesters around the world took to the streets calling for justice and police accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of protests were peaceful, and many police responded professionally. But there were also violent clashes. Multiple videos began circulating showing startling violence by police against protesters. Police armed with tasers, guns and batons, decked out in riot gear, bulletproof vests and helmets performed flanking maneuvers around crowds of screaming people. They beat unarmed civilians, fired tear gas at close range and shot people with bean bag bullets. All this only served to sharpen critiques of the police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious listener Blake Schmidt watched the violence unfold in our public squares and decided he needed to become more educated about the history of policing. While reading “\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2020/06/03/457251670/how-much-do-we-need-the-police\">The End of Policing\u003c/a>” by Alex Vitale, Blake came across a man from Berkeley named August Vollmer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s credited with being the ‘Father of Modern Policing,’ ” Blake said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That information stopped Blake in his tracks. He’s always thought of Berkeley as a liberal bubble, a place where progressive reforms start. Could Berkeley really be responsible for the type of militarization he was seeing on the streets?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems like we put this militarization in front and we say we’re just going to squash it with tear gas and force. Clearly, there’s a lot of issues with doing that. And is that what Vollmer had envisioned?” Blake said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Making of August Vollmer\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11847617\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2054px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11847617\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1905-Berkeley-Marshals-Cropped-032213-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Photos of the 10 men who made up the Berkeley Police Department in 1905 when August Vollmer was elected town marshal.\" width=\"2054\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1905-Berkeley-Marshals-Cropped-032213-scaled.jpg 2054w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1905-Berkeley-Marshals-Cropped-032213-800x997.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1905-Berkeley-Marshals-Cropped-032213-1020x1271.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1905-Berkeley-Marshals-Cropped-032213-160x199.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1905-Berkeley-Marshals-Cropped-032213-1232x1536.jpg 1232w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1905-Berkeley-Marshals-Cropped-032213-1643x2048.jpg 1643w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1905-Berkeley-Marshals-Cropped-032213-1920x2393.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2054px) 100vw, 2054px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Berkeley Police Department only had 10 men in 1905 when August Vollmer was elected town marshal. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/Police/Home/Historical_Unit.aspx\">Berkeley Police Department Historical Unit\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>August Vollmer was born in New Orleans in 1876, but moved with his mother first to San Francisco and then to Berkeley in the 1890s. Towards the end of that decade, Vollmer went off to fight in the Spanish-American War in the Philippines. It was there that he learned many of the tactics he would later apply to policing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Vollmer first returned from fighting overseas he wasn’t thinking about becoming a cop. He was a mail carrier in Berkeley. One day while he was delivering the mail, he noticed a runaway railroad car careening down Shattuck Avenue towards a station where a crowd of people were waiting. Vollmer ran, jumped on the renegade train car and stopped it before it crashed into the crowd. This feat won him some local press, and soon Berkeley’s elite were asking him to run for town marshal, the top cop at the time. He won the election and took office in 1905.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11847626\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11847626\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Vollmer-008-In-Dark-Uniform-With-Military-Style-Chief-Cap-1020x1279.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait of August Vollmer sitting at his desk wearing a dark uniform and his chief's hat.\" width=\"640\" height=\"803\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Vollmer-008-In-Dark-Uniform-With-Military-Style-Chief-Cap-1020x1279.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Vollmer-008-In-Dark-Uniform-With-Military-Style-Chief-Cap-800x1003.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Vollmer-008-In-Dark-Uniform-With-Military-Style-Chief-Cap-160x201.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Vollmer-008-In-Dark-Uniform-With-Military-Style-Chief-Cap-1225x1536.jpg 1225w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Vollmer-008-In-Dark-Uniform-With-Military-Style-Chief-Cap-1634x2048.jpg 1634w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Vollmer-008-In-Dark-Uniform-With-Military-Style-Chief-Cap-1920x2407.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Vollmer-008-In-Dark-Uniform-With-Military-Style-Chief-Cap-scaled.jpg 2042w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">August Vollmer wearing his chief’s hat. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/Police/Home/History_The_Earliest_Years_1905-1925.aspx\">Berkeley Police Department Historical Unit\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This was a moment in the history of American policing called the \u003ca href=\"http://www.communitypolicing.com/history-of-policing\">Political Era\u003c/a>. Police were entirely beholden to whoever held political power. They did what the mayor told them, whether it was garnering good will by reuniting lost children with their parents, breaking up strikes or dragging people to the polls and telling them \u003ca href=\"https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/boss-tweed-delivered-to-authorities\">how to vote\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whole entire police departments are beholden to certain mayors or certain political parties,” said \u003ca href=\"https://gspp.berkeley.edu/directories/phd-students/perfecta-oxholm\">Perfecta Oxholm\u003c/a>, a public policy doctoral student at UC Berkeley who studies policing. “There’s a lot of corruption because they’re also not paid very well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police often took bribes. They weren’t very well educated. And they regularly beat people they detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>August Vollmer didn’t stand for any of that when he took over Berkeley’s police force. He set about reforming his little Police Department 20 years before it was common, setting a new tone in policing that began to spread across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He institutes training academies,” Oxholm said. “He very much values formal education for police officers, whereas before, that wasn’t a part of the job requirements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11847618\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1310px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11847618\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/BPDTrng3b-.jpg\" alt=\"August Vollmer pioneered regular training for his officers. Here police officers listen to a lecture held at Berkeley City Hall in 1935.\" width=\"1310\" height=\"978\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/BPDTrng3b-.jpg 1310w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/BPDTrng3b--800x597.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/BPDTrng3b--1020x761.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/BPDTrng3b--160x119.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1310px) 100vw, 1310px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">August Vollmer pioneered regular training for his officers. Here police officers listen to a lecture held at Berkeley City Hall in 1935. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/Police/Home/Historical_Unit.aspx\">Berkeley Police Department Historical Unit\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Vollmer recruited officers from UC Berkeley. Several of his proteges entered the force through this route and went on to become police chiefs in cities all over the country. One of them, \u003ca href=\"https://archive.org/details/cabeuroh_000191/cabeuroh_000191_t01_a_access.mp3\">John Holstrom\u003c/a>, was interviewed by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.lib.berkeley.edu/libraries/bancroft-library/oral-history-center\">Oral History Center at the Bancroft Library\u003c/a> as part of \u003ca href=\"https://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/rohoia/ucb/text/augustvollmer01vollrich.pdf\">a project on Vollmer’s legacy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let me just give you some things that I choose to call Vollmerisms,” Holstrom said. “ ‘Kill them with kindness.’ ‘Never hit a person, except in self-defense; if you do, you have just resigned.’ ‘There could be more fair justice distributed at the curbstone than in some of the highest courts.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holstrom, and many other former colleagues, say Vollmer was an upright, moral person \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/Police/Home/History_The_Earliest_Years_1905-1925.aspx\">whose aim was to make policing more respectable and professional\u003c/a>. How he did that, however, is where his legacy becomes murkier.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Influence of War\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>After the American military drove the Spanish out of the Philippines in 1899, the U.S. tried to take over the Philippines for itself. But the Filipino people did not want to be colonial subjects of the United States, so they continued to fight a war of independence against the U.S. military. It was a brutal war in which at least 200,000 Filipino people died, but some estimates put the death toll at almost 1 million people. Filipino independence fighters fought a guerrilla war for three years, forcing the U.S. army to develop new tactics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Filipino insurgents were out in the jungles and the plains of Central Luzon in the Philippines,” said \u003ca href=\"https://sociology.uchicago.edu/directory/julian-go\">Julian Go\u003c/a>, professor of sociology at the University of Chicago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, the U.S. military collected intelligence from spies about where fighters were hiding and sent mobile units on horseback to hunt them down in the jungle. They mapped the locations of insurgent attacks and tried to predict where the next attack would be. Vollmer learned these tactics and brought them back to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Vollmer took that same idea and said, criminals are kind of like Filipino insurgents,” Go said. “They’re hidden throughout the city. There’s going to be outbreaks, and just as we did in the Philippines, we have to concentrate our force and quickly mobilize to these areas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11847621\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11847621\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1910-to-1912-Bike-Patrol-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"773\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1910-to-1912-Bike-Patrol-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1910-to-1912-Bike-Patrol-800x242.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1910-to-1912-Bike-Patrol-1020x308.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1910-to-1912-Bike-Patrol-160x48.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1910-to-1912-Bike-Patrol-1536x464.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1910-to-1912-Bike-Patrol-2048x619.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/1910-to-1912-Bike-Patrol-1920x580.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">August Vollmer put his officers on bicycles so they could patrol a larger area and respond to crimes more quickly. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/Police/Home/History_The_Earliest_Years_1905-1925.aspx\">Berkeley Police Department Historical Unit\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of Vollmer’s most famous innovations — putting police first on bicycles and then in cars as mobile units that could respond quickly to crimes in a larger region — came from a similar strategy used in the war. And, Go argues, the imperialist and racist attitudes that led the Americans to invade the Philippines in the first place came home with Vollmer, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The justification for U.S. colonialism was racialized,” Go said. “It was that whites are superior to nonwhites. The Filipinos are rebellious children. They are violent or prone to criminality. Now, when Vollmer applies these tactics to the U.S., the group of people that he thinks about, when he’s thinking about criminals, are not white criminals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While doing research for his paper \u003ca href=\"https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/708464?af=R&mobileUi=0\">“The Imperial Origins of American Policing: Militarization and Imperial Feedback in the Early 20th Century,”\u003c/a> Go came across documents showing that Berkeley elites had racist views and hired August Vollmer specifically for his experience fighting Asians overseas. Go writes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Prior to Vollmer’s rise as chief, the Berkeley community had been lamenting the influx of Chinese from other parts of the state. In their view, they created a culture where ‘crooks, gamblers, opium addicts’ reigned. Vollmer, upon returning from the Philippines, was thereby urged by his friends in city hall to take the job, who reportedly told him, ‘It will be a fighting job for whoever takes it. That’s why we want you, Gus. You were a pretty good fighting man when you went up against those gugus [a racial epithet for Filipinos] over in the islands.’\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Go goes on to write that one of Vollmer’s first actions as police chief was to lead a mobile squad to raid Chinese-owned opium dens and gambling parlors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vollmer also brought back intelligence gathering techniques and crime mapping, which led to over-policing certain neighborhoods. Beyond these concrete tactics, Vollmer believed the military was a good model for policing, that it would help professionalize the force. He pushed for policemen to wear uniforms, to be organized in ranks, and created police academies modeled on military training academies. He was also interested in modernizing the force by implementing new technologies like radios in squad cars, fingerprinting and lie detector tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Police Maintain Power Structures\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Vollmer is revered in policing circles for ushering in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.communitypolicing.com/history-of-policing\">Professional Era\u003c/a> of policing. He was systematic, methodical and wrote about his ideas copiously. But he also helped to mold the modern police force in the image of the military, both in tactics and mindsets. While fighting in the Philippines he learned an “us versus them” mentality, which he applied to U.S citizens back home. On top of that, the power structure Vollmer worked to enforce \u003ca href=\"https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/07/20/the-invention-of-the-police\">was racist and always has been\u003c/a>, says Perfecta Oxholm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Since police forces were created in the United States, there’s been a model for the white population, or the population that would come to know itself as white, and then the racialized other,” Oxholm explained. “And that group is different in every location.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the American South, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/07/20/the-invention-of-the-police\">first police forces were slave patrols\u003c/a>. In the Northeast, when Irish and German immigrants were moving to the U.S and bringing their cultural practices around alcohol with them, the police cracked down. In the west, the groups without power were Native American, Mexican and Asian people, often of Chinese ancestry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What Vollmer did is just continue that model with new means,” Oxholm said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So, Can Modern Policing Be Traced Back to Vollmer?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11847628\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11847628\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Motorcycle-Squad-Berkeley-Police-Department-1912-1020x831.jpg\" alt=\"Berkeley Police Department motorcycle squad, 1912\" width=\"640\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Motorcycle-Squad-Berkeley-Police-Department-1912-1020x831.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Motorcycle-Squad-Berkeley-Police-Department-1912-800x652.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Motorcycle-Squad-Berkeley-Police-Department-1912-160x130.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Motorcycle-Squad-Berkeley-Police-Department-1912-1536x1251.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Motorcycle-Squad-Berkeley-Police-Department-1912-2048x1668.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Motorcycle-Squad-Berkeley-Police-Department-1912-1920x1564.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Berkeley Police Department motorcycle squad, 1912. \u003ccite>(Courtesy \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/Police/Home/History_The_Earliest_Years_1905-1925.aspx\">Berkeley Police Department Historical Unit\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In some ways, yes. He helped militarize the police long before they had \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/issues/criminal-law-reform/reforming-police/police-militarization\">access to military-grade weaponry\u003c/a>, armor and tanks. The reforms Vollmer modeled in Berkeley soon spread across the country, where many other veterans of wars had become policemen. And, Vollmer saw merit in \u003ca href=\"https://www.history.com/topics/germany/eugenics\">eugenics\u003c/a> — a set of \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/scitable/forums/genetics-generation/america-s-hidden-history-the-eugenics-movement-123919444/\">beliefs and practices\u003c/a> that \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics\">aim to improve the genetic quality\u003c/a> of the human population with selective breeding — for fighting crime.* When he helped start a criminology department at UC Berkeley, eugenics was part of the curriculum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Vollmer may not have invented the tear gas that police use on protesters today, he did embrace new technologies for policing. He also laid a respectable, bureaucratic foundation for police departments that legitimized much of what came after.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a speech delivered to an audience of police, Vollmer said, “For years, ever since Spanish-American War days, I’ve studied military tactics and used them to good effect in rounding up crooks. After all we’re conducting a war, a war against the enemies of society.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Vollmer’s Death\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Vollmer retired from the Berkeley Police Department in 1932. Over his several decades of service he did a lot to transform policing. He also garnered a lot of press coverage, which helped his ideas spread. He served as the president of the International Association of Police Chiefs and is said to have advised the FBI on intelligence gathering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11847623\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11847623\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Screen-Shot-2020-11-16-at-7.58.43-AM-1020x1275.png\" alt=\"Vollmer's obituary\" width=\"640\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Screen-Shot-2020-11-16-at-7.58.43-AM-1020x1275.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Screen-Shot-2020-11-16-at-7.58.43-AM-800x1000.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Screen-Shot-2020-11-16-at-7.58.43-AM-160x200.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/Screen-Shot-2020-11-16-at-7.58.43-AM.png 1088w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vollmer’s obituary. \u003ccite>(The San Bernadino Sun)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Toward the end of his life, Vollmer was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease and cancer. Friends report he was in a lot of pain. On Nov. 4, 1955, \u003ca href=\"https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14229779/august-vollmer-suicide/\">he told his housekeeper\u003c/a>, “I’m going to shoot myself. Call the Berkeley police.” Then he stepped outside and did so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a peak in the East Bay hills named for Vollmer. It commemorates his role as one of the first directors of the East Bay Regional Parks District and his commitment to the outdoors. But recently the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Berkeley-Vollmer-Peak-police-chief-eugenics-15597927.php\">Berkeley City Council wrote a letter \u003c/a>to the East Bay Regional Parks District requesting they change the name because of Vollmer’s history with eugenics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are interested in reading more about August Vollmer, he was a prolific writer and saved his correspondence. There’s also a biography of his life and work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/August-Vollmer-Father-American-Policing/dp/1611635594\">August Vollmer: The Father of Modern Policing\u003c/a>\u003c/em>, by Willard M. Oliver\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cem>The Police and Modern Society: Plain Talk Based on Practical Experience\u003c/em>, by August Vollmer\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>*This post has been updated to include a more expanded definition of \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics\">eugenics\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "The World Rejoices at the Historic Nomination of VP-Elect Kamala Harris",
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"content": "\u003cp>It isn’t just the United States watching the election with bated breath — the world watched closely as the results came in. Now many people around the globe are chiming in on Vice President-elect Kamala Harris’ historic nomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much has already been written on the nominee’s background as a Black woman, and her identity as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.thejuggernaut.com/opinion-to-be-black-and-indian-right-now?s=ckfzvenrt0b6x0780lxl8xjw0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">daughter of immigrants\u003c/a> — with a \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/new-york-joe-biden-election-2020-california-archive-f5e16e86fd669396003a19c200a911f9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mother from India\u003c/a> and a \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-race-and-ethnicity-joe-biden-donald-trump-jamaica-08c85c2f655ef8f11b1504c3788de5d9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">father from Jamaica\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The international community reacted to the news of Oakland-born and Berkeley-raised Harris as the vice president-elect with messages of hope from different parts of the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I’m happy to see that she is someone who has a long career, has the experience, has the qualifications,” said \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pacinthe Mattar, an Egyptian woman who immigrated to Canada in the 1980s, “\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But at the same time, sometimes I think our obsession over representation when we don’t see ourselves often in news or media or politics can make us blind to … what kind of work they’re going to be doing and what systems they’re going to uphold.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mattar said she’s cheering Harris while also hoping “that her politics and her policies and the way that she helps lead the U.S. is going to be, not just a win for representation, but for the impact that it’s going to have on Black women and the lives of peoples of color in the work that she does.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congratulations came in from other Canadians as well, some touting the fact that she is also the first graduate of Westmount High School in Montreal to be elected as vice president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/JustinTrudeau/status/1325121342568505346\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In India, officials — as well as Bollywood stars — took to social media to post congratulatory messages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Villagers in her\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/live-updates-2020-election-results/2020/11/08/932755718/euphoria-residents-of-harris-ancestral-village-in-india-celebrate-her-win\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> ancestral home\u003c/a> in Tamil Nadu sent congratulatory messages, set off firecrackers, carried placards and offered prayers after they awoke Sunday morning to the news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-61 Component-p-0-2-52\">Groups gathered at street corners in Thulasendrapuram, a village of 350 people, reading newspapers and chatting about the victory before moving to a temple according to the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-kamala-harris-electoral-college-india-d4eef836a2d67ac5d2417a49eea86a42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Associated Press\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-61 Component-p-0-2-52\">A woman wrote outside her home: “Congratulations Kamala Harris. Pride of our village. Vanakkam (Greetings) America.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/nimumurali/status/1325267488104329216\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Harris’ uncle, \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oUDY4sCeNmQ&feature=emb_title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gopalan Balachandran\u003c/a>, told \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/kamala-harris-india-vice-president/2020/11/07/e7842736-1ecb-11eb-ad53-4c1fda49907d_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Washington Post\u003c/a>: “This is a big moment, no question about it,” he said. “It’s good for the United States. It’s good for many people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/narendramodi/status/1325145671742054400\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Jamaica, Prime Minister Andrew Holness expressed support and pride in Harris’ Jamaican heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/andrewholnessjm/status/1325143062423736320?s=21\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additional messages came in from France, Germany, the United Kingdom and elsewhere congratulating President-elect Joe Biden as well as VP-elect Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While much of the positivity focused on Harris, some of the strength of the reaction may have been fueled by perceptions of Trump, said \u003ca href=\"https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/watch/engel-world-reacted-to-biden-win-like-u-s-overthrew-a-dictator-95527493828\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NBC News Chief Foreign Correspondent Richard Engel\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As the results came through tonight, people were reacting like the United States had overthrown a dictator,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It isn’t just the United States watching the election with bated breath — the world watched closely as the results came in. Now many people around the globe are chiming in on Vice President-elect Kamala Harris’ historic nomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much has already been written on the nominee’s background as a Black woman, and her identity as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.thejuggernaut.com/opinion-to-be-black-and-indian-right-now?s=ckfzvenrt0b6x0780lxl8xjw0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">daughter of immigrants\u003c/a> — with a \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/new-york-joe-biden-election-2020-california-archive-f5e16e86fd669396003a19c200a911f9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mother from India\u003c/a> and a \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-race-and-ethnicity-joe-biden-donald-trump-jamaica-08c85c2f655ef8f11b1504c3788de5d9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">father from Jamaica\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The international community reacted to the news of Oakland-born and Berkeley-raised Harris as the vice president-elect with messages of hope from different parts of the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I’m happy to see that she is someone who has a long career, has the experience, has the qualifications,” said \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pacinthe Mattar, an Egyptian woman who immigrated to Canada in the 1980s, “\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But at the same time, sometimes I think our obsession over representation when we don’t see ourselves often in news or media or politics can make us blind to … what kind of work they’re going to be doing and what systems they’re going to uphold.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mattar said she’s cheering Harris while also hoping “that her politics and her policies and the way that she helps lead the U.S. is going to be, not just a win for representation, but for the impact that it’s going to have on Black women and the lives of peoples of color in the work that she does.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congratulations came in from other Canadians as well, some touting the fact that she is also the first graduate of Westmount High School in Montreal to be elected as vice president.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>In India, officials — as well as Bollywood stars — took to social media to post congratulatory messages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Villagers in her\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/live-updates-2020-election-results/2020/11/08/932755718/euphoria-residents-of-harris-ancestral-village-in-india-celebrate-her-win\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> ancestral home\u003c/a> in Tamil Nadu sent congratulatory messages, set off firecrackers, carried placards and offered prayers after they awoke Sunday morning to the news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-61 Component-p-0-2-52\">Groups gathered at street corners in Thulasendrapuram, a village of 350 people, reading newspapers and chatting about the victory before moving to a temple according to the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-kamala-harris-electoral-college-india-d4eef836a2d67ac5d2417a49eea86a42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Associated Press\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-61 Component-p-0-2-52\">A woman wrote outside her home: “Congratulations Kamala Harris. Pride of our village. Vanakkam (Greetings) America.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>And Harris’ uncle, \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oUDY4sCeNmQ&feature=emb_title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gopalan Balachandran\u003c/a>, told \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/kamala-harris-india-vice-president/2020/11/07/e7842736-1ecb-11eb-ad53-4c1fda49907d_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Washington Post\u003c/a>: “This is a big moment, no question about it,” he said. “It’s good for the United States. It’s good for many people.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>In Jamaica, Prime Minister Andrew Holness expressed support and pride in Harris’ Jamaican heritage.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Additional messages came in from France, Germany, the United Kingdom and elsewhere congratulating President-elect Joe Biden as well as VP-elect Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While much of the positivity focused on Harris, some of the strength of the reaction may have been fueled by perceptions of Trump, said \u003ca href=\"https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/watch/engel-world-reacted-to-biden-win-like-u-s-overthrew-a-dictator-95527493828\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NBC News Chief Foreign Correspondent Richard Engel\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As the results came through tonight, people were reacting like the United States had overthrown a dictator,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Indigenous Peoples Day, the holiday that celebrates Native American cultures and peoples, celebrates its 28th anniversary on Monday, Oct. 12, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, the celebration will take place not in person, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.ipdpowwow.org/\">virtually on Zoom\u003c/a> as a COVID-19 safety measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indigenous Peoples Day is also a holiday that began as a Bay Area protest of Columbus Day. Here’s how it all unfolded.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Challenging Columbus\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the 1980s, then-U.S. President Ronald Reagan created the Christopher Columbus Quincentenary Jubilee Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its job was to come up with a grand celebration to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the arrival of Columbus in the Americas. The plan was for replicas of Columbus’ three ships to sail along the East Coast and then over to California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were going to go into the Panama Canal, and sail into the San Francisco Bay as part of this national hoopla,” said John Curl, Berkeley resident and one of the organizers of the first Indigenous Peoples Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Native_NewsNet/status/1183550447015092225\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curl said this idea of having the Bay Area as the centerpiece of Columbus Day celebrations did not sit well with him and a lot of native people. So they formed a group to protest the jubilee. They called themselves Resistance 500.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Bay Area is a pretty progressive place and we did not want to be the center of a national celebration of imperialism and colonialism and genocide,” Curl said. “We tried to turn it into something different, something positive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/berkeleyside/status/1176668726197796864\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s exactly what they did. In 1992, just weeks before the 500th anniversary of Columbus’ arrival, Curl and other native leaders convinced Berkeley’s City Council to get rid of Columbus Day and instead celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11780279,news_11638976,news_11826151]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘Profoundly Disrespectful’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When the group asked the city to change Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples Day in 1992, then-Mayor Loni Hancock said it was the first time she understood the negative impact of this holiday on Indigenous people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had to think about what is this holiday about and who discovered America, and how really profoundly disrespectful it was to say that a European explorer who never actually set foot on the continent did that,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/morning-edition/npr-story/769083847\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hancock told NPR’s Morning Edition in 2019\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That narrative, she said, is “discounting the Indigenous people who had lived here for centuries with very sophisticated cultures and pretty much in harmony with the earth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/csmlibrarian/status/1183822292050173952\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Certainly the hundreds and thousands of Italian immigrants who came over in steerage class on the boats at the turn of the 19th century endured a lot of hardships to get here,” she added. “But the discovery of America is something where you want to get your history right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Oct. 12, 1992, Berkeley became the first city in the U.S. to officially celebrate the holiday.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Lasting Legacy\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Now, 28 years later, several other cities have followed suit, including Seattle, Austin, Los Angeles and most recently Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All we did was plant the seeds for this, and we’ve just tended to it for over 20 years,” Curl said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11621765\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1152px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11621765\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1152\" height=\"892\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut.jpg 1152w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-160x124.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-800x619.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-1020x790.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-960x743.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-240x186.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-375x290.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-520x403.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Festivities at Berkeley’s Indigenous Peoples Day Pow Wow include traditional dancing. \u003ccite>(Christopher Burquez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And if you’re wondering what happened to the grand Columbus Day celebration that was planned to end in San Francisco Bay?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That ship never sailed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A version of this post first published on Oct. 9, 2017\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Indigenous Peoples Day, the holiday that celebrates Native American cultures and peoples, celebrates its 28th anniversary on Monday, Oct. 12, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, the celebration will take place not in person, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.ipdpowwow.org/\">virtually on Zoom\u003c/a> as a COVID-19 safety measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indigenous Peoples Day is also a holiday that began as a Bay Area protest of Columbus Day. Here’s how it all unfolded.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Challenging Columbus\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the 1980s, then-U.S. President Ronald Reagan created the Christopher Columbus Quincentenary Jubilee Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its job was to come up with a grand celebration to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the arrival of Columbus in the Americas. The plan was for replicas of Columbus’ three ships to sail along the East Coast and then over to California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were going to go into the Panama Canal, and sail into the San Francisco Bay as part of this national hoopla,” said John Curl, Berkeley resident and one of the organizers of the first Indigenous Peoples Day.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>That’s exactly what they did. In 1992, just weeks before the 500th anniversary of Columbus’ arrival, Curl and other native leaders convinced Berkeley’s City Council to get rid of Columbus Day and instead celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘Profoundly Disrespectful’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When the group asked the city to change Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples Day in 1992, then-Mayor Loni Hancock said it was the first time she understood the negative impact of this holiday on Indigenous people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had to think about what is this holiday about and who discovered America, and how really profoundly disrespectful it was to say that a European explorer who never actually set foot on the continent did that,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/morning-edition/npr-story/769083847\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hancock told NPR’s Morning Edition in 2019\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That narrative, she said, is “discounting the Indigenous people who had lived here for centuries with very sophisticated cultures and pretty much in harmony with the earth.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>“Certainly the hundreds and thousands of Italian immigrants who came over in steerage class on the boats at the turn of the 19th century endured a lot of hardships to get here,” she added. “But the discovery of America is something where you want to get your history right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Oct. 12, 1992, Berkeley became the first city in the U.S. to officially celebrate the holiday.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Lasting Legacy\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Now, 28 years later, several other cities have followed suit, including Seattle, Austin, Los Angeles and most recently Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All we did was plant the seeds for this, and we’ve just tended to it for over 20 years,” Curl said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11621765\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1152px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11621765\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1152\" height=\"892\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut.jpg 1152w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-160x124.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-800x619.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-1020x790.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-960x743.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-240x186.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-375x290.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-520x403.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Festivities at Berkeley’s Indigenous Peoples Day Pow Wow include traditional dancing. \u003ccite>(Christopher Burquez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And if you’re wondering what happened to the grand Columbus Day celebration that was planned to end in San Francisco Bay?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That ship never sailed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A version of this post first published on Oct. 9, 2017\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "As Judge Extends Census Deadline, Bay Area Communities Hustle to Get All Residents Counted",
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"content": "\u003cp>The U.S. Census Bureau completed an intensive \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/library/fact-sheets/2020/dec/2020-census-counts-homeless.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">three-day operation\u003c/a> to count people experiencing homelessness this week, but county leaders and homeless service providers around the Bay Area — not convinced that everyone has been reached — are sending out their own teams looking for folks who’ve been missed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Berkeley, Robbi Montoya and Annette Moretti, of the Dorothy Day House shelter, visited homeless encampments in freeway underpasses and walked the downtown streets all week, with the census website bookmarked on their computer tablets, and sacks filled with new socks and granola bars to give away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11839883\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11839883\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_3771-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_3771-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_3771-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_3771-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_3771-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_3771-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_3771-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A team of U.S. Census Bureau enumerators heads out for an overnight count of people experiencing homelessness, on Telegraph Ave. in Oakland, Calif., on Sep. 23, 2020. \u003ccite>(Reid Cramer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Beside a tent on Howard Way, Montoya interviewed a man named Michael, and Moretti struck up a conversation with Anthony Welch, 30, a familiar face from the Dorothy Day breakfast program. Welch said he had heard of the census, but hadn’t participated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Had he been homeless back on April 1, the official “census day”? “Yes, I was… am,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Was he living in Berkeley then? Yes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He spelled his name and gave his date of birth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Okay, and you can — but you don’t have to — give your phone number,” Moretti went on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t have a phone number,” Welch said. But yes, he added, he could surely use a pair of clean socks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a few minutes, Montoya and Moretti continued on, toward a pair of men sitting outside the library. A similar effort was underway in Fremont, San Jose, San Francisco and Oakland, among other cities, according to county officials in charge of census outreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11839888\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11839888\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Cropped_IMG_1819-800x611.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"611\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Cropped_IMG_1819-800x611.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Cropped_IMG_1819-1020x779.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Cropped_IMG_1819-160x122.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Cropped_IMG_1819-1536x1173.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Cropped_IMG_1819-2048x1564.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Cropped_IMG_1819-1920x1466.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Annette Moretti of Dorothy Day House helps people experiencing homelessness get counted in the 2020 Census in Berkeley on Sep. 24, 2020. \u003ccite>(Tyche Hendricks/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>State and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11839322/bay-area-advocates-fear-census-homeless-count-will-come-up-short\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">local governments are anxious\u003c/a> to ensure that all their residents are counted, as the 2020 Census will be the basis of political representation and federal funding formulas for the next decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The extra push by community advocates to reach unhoused people, comes as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/09/24/912071784/court-orders-census-counting-to-continue-through-oct-31-appeal-expected\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a federal judge in San Jose ruled\u003c/a> Thursday evening that the census bureau cannot stop its counting operation at the end of September, as planned, but must continue until October 31 — which was the original pandemic-adjusted plan.[aside tag=\"census\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Relying on internal census documents, U.S. District \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7217559-National-Urban-League-Sept-24-2020-Order.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Judge Lucy Koh found\u003c/a> that shortening the time frame, which the Trump administration did abruptly this summer, was likely to yield fatally flawed data that would not pass Constitutional muster for apportioning Congressional seats among the states and drawing legislative district lines. The federal government is expected to appeal Koh’s ruling to the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, the census bureau issued a statement saying it will comply with the court’s order and continue its so-called \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/en/news-events/press-kits/nonresponse-followup.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nonresponse Followup\u003c/a> operation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our office of general counsel is evaluating the ultimate impact of the order on the 2020 Census,” the press release said. “Field staff have been instructed to continue with current operations until updates can be provided.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That comes as welcome news to one field supervisor working for the census bureau in a North Bay county hard hit by the recent wildfires. The person, who was not authorized to speak to the media and did not want to be identified, said the operation has been a “disaster,” in part because so many homes have burned up, and more time is needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not going to get it done by the 30th,” the supervisor said. “But we’re definitely close enough to get it done by October 30. We’re probably two weeks out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11836966/cutting-census-staff-in-wildfire-zones-threatens-accurate-count-workers-warn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Counting those displaced by the wildfires\u003c/a> is especially tricky, and many of the door to door “enumerators” in the fire zone have been going above and beyond their assigned duties to try to track down phone numbers to locate evacuated families, the supervisor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Ditas Katague, director of California Complete Count\"]‘As the legal battle continues, Californians should not wait — the time is now… to ensure you, your family and your community get your fair share of resources and representation for the next 10 years.’[/pullquote] Ditas Katague, director of California Complete Count, the state’s outreach effort — which has invested almost $190 million into promoting census participation, hailed the judge’s ruling, and noted that Californians who haven’t yet been counted can also go online to \u003ca href=\"https://my2020census.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">my2020census.gov\u003c/a> to fill out the census form themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the time being, the ruling by Judge Koh helps alleviate the pressures of the current enumeration timeline to better achieve a complete count,” said Katague. “However, as the legal battle continues, Californians should not wait — the time is now… to ensure you, your family and your community get your fair share of resources and representation for the next 10 years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Census Bureau officials emphasized that the \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/en/response-rates/nrfu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">count is close to complete\u003c/a>, as 97% of all households nationally — and close to 98% in California — have been enumerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as documents disclosed in the lawsuit show, census officials insist that “in order to achieve an acceptable level of accuracy, 99% of Housing Units in every state must be resolved.” That was achieved in 2010, according to the census bureau, but would be in jeopardy if the count were ended on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Berkeley Public Library was shuttered because of the coronavirus pandemic, but a big banner promoting the 2020 Census hung over the door. In the shade, Moretti interviewed a talkative, older man with deep roots in the Bay Area, who agreed to accept her help to fill out the census questionnaire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11839884\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11839884\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_1832-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_1832-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_1832-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_1832-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_1832-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_1832-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_1832-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Douglas Allen Freitag (L) tells Annette Moretti of Dorothy Day House about his family roots going back to the 1906 earthquake in San Francisco, as she helps him get counted in the 2020 Census, on Kittredge Street in Berkeley on Sep. 24, 2020. \u003ccite>(Tyche Hendricks/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My name is Douglas Allen Freitag,” he told her, as she tapped at the screen on her tablet. “Allen with two Ls. My father was born here in Berkeley. His parents met during the earthquake in San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sitting nearby, Abraham Santo said he had already been counted. He said he thought more people would participate in the census if they knew what’s at stake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Montoya, the program director from Dorothy Day House, agreed. People who lack a home of their own may feel distrust about participating in a government count, she said, but the census is something most would get behind if they understood it was for the long-term benefit of the whole community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If nothing else, the folks on the streets, in encampments, they have a sense of community, because sometimes that’s all they have,” Montoya said. “That’s a key word out here: community.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The U.S. Census Bureau completed an intensive \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/library/fact-sheets/2020/dec/2020-census-counts-homeless.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">three-day operation\u003c/a> to count people experiencing homelessness this week, but county leaders and homeless service providers around the Bay Area — not convinced that everyone has been reached — are sending out their own teams looking for folks who’ve been missed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Berkeley, Robbi Montoya and Annette Moretti, of the Dorothy Day House shelter, visited homeless encampments in freeway underpasses and walked the downtown streets all week, with the census website bookmarked on their computer tablets, and sacks filled with new socks and granola bars to give away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11839883\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11839883\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_3771-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_3771-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_3771-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_3771-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_3771-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_3771-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_3771-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A team of U.S. Census Bureau enumerators heads out for an overnight count of people experiencing homelessness, on Telegraph Ave. in Oakland, Calif., on Sep. 23, 2020. \u003ccite>(Reid Cramer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Beside a tent on Howard Way, Montoya interviewed a man named Michael, and Moretti struck up a conversation with Anthony Welch, 30, a familiar face from the Dorothy Day breakfast program. Welch said he had heard of the census, but hadn’t participated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Had he been homeless back on April 1, the official “census day”? “Yes, I was… am,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Was he living in Berkeley then? Yes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He spelled his name and gave his date of birth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Okay, and you can — but you don’t have to — give your phone number,” Moretti went on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t have a phone number,” Welch said. But yes, he added, he could surely use a pair of clean socks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a few minutes, Montoya and Moretti continued on, toward a pair of men sitting outside the library. A similar effort was underway in Fremont, San Jose, San Francisco and Oakland, among other cities, according to county officials in charge of census outreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11839888\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11839888\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Cropped_IMG_1819-800x611.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"611\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Cropped_IMG_1819-800x611.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Cropped_IMG_1819-1020x779.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Cropped_IMG_1819-160x122.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Cropped_IMG_1819-1536x1173.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Cropped_IMG_1819-2048x1564.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Cropped_IMG_1819-1920x1466.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Annette Moretti of Dorothy Day House helps people experiencing homelessness get counted in the 2020 Census in Berkeley on Sep. 24, 2020. \u003ccite>(Tyche Hendricks/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>State and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11839322/bay-area-advocates-fear-census-homeless-count-will-come-up-short\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">local governments are anxious\u003c/a> to ensure that all their residents are counted, as the 2020 Census will be the basis of political representation and federal funding formulas for the next decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The extra push by community advocates to reach unhoused people, comes as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/09/24/912071784/court-orders-census-counting-to-continue-through-oct-31-appeal-expected\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a federal judge in San Jose ruled\u003c/a> Thursday evening that the census bureau cannot stop its counting operation at the end of September, as planned, but must continue until October 31 — which was the original pandemic-adjusted plan.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Relying on internal census documents, U.S. District \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7217559-National-Urban-League-Sept-24-2020-Order.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Judge Lucy Koh found\u003c/a> that shortening the time frame, which the Trump administration did abruptly this summer, was likely to yield fatally flawed data that would not pass Constitutional muster for apportioning Congressional seats among the states and drawing legislative district lines. The federal government is expected to appeal Koh’s ruling to the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, the census bureau issued a statement saying it will comply with the court’s order and continue its so-called \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/en/news-events/press-kits/nonresponse-followup.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nonresponse Followup\u003c/a> operation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our office of general counsel is evaluating the ultimate impact of the order on the 2020 Census,” the press release said. “Field staff have been instructed to continue with current operations until updates can be provided.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That comes as welcome news to one field supervisor working for the census bureau in a North Bay county hard hit by the recent wildfires. The person, who was not authorized to speak to the media and did not want to be identified, said the operation has been a “disaster,” in part because so many homes have burned up, and more time is needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not going to get it done by the 30th,” the supervisor said. “But we’re definitely close enough to get it done by October 30. We’re probably two weeks out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11836966/cutting-census-staff-in-wildfire-zones-threatens-accurate-count-workers-warn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Counting those displaced by the wildfires\u003c/a> is especially tricky, and many of the door to door “enumerators” in the fire zone have been going above and beyond their assigned duties to try to track down phone numbers to locate evacuated families, the supervisor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> Ditas Katague, director of California Complete Count, the state’s outreach effort — which has invested almost $190 million into promoting census participation, hailed the judge’s ruling, and noted that Californians who haven’t yet been counted can also go online to \u003ca href=\"https://my2020census.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">my2020census.gov\u003c/a> to fill out the census form themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the time being, the ruling by Judge Koh helps alleviate the pressures of the current enumeration timeline to better achieve a complete count,” said Katague. “However, as the legal battle continues, Californians should not wait — the time is now… to ensure you, your family and your community get your fair share of resources and representation for the next 10 years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Census Bureau officials emphasized that the \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/en/response-rates/nrfu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">count is close to complete\u003c/a>, as 97% of all households nationally — and close to 98% in California — have been enumerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as documents disclosed in the lawsuit show, census officials insist that “in order to achieve an acceptable level of accuracy, 99% of Housing Units in every state must be resolved.” That was achieved in 2010, according to the census bureau, but would be in jeopardy if the count were ended on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Berkeley Public Library was shuttered because of the coronavirus pandemic, but a big banner promoting the 2020 Census hung over the door. In the shade, Moretti interviewed a talkative, older man with deep roots in the Bay Area, who agreed to accept her help to fill out the census questionnaire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11839884\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11839884\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_1832-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_1832-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_1832-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_1832-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_1832-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_1832-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/1920_IMG_1832-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Douglas Allen Freitag (L) tells Annette Moretti of Dorothy Day House about his family roots going back to the 1906 earthquake in San Francisco, as she helps him get counted in the 2020 Census, on Kittredge Street in Berkeley on Sep. 24, 2020. \u003ccite>(Tyche Hendricks/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My name is Douglas Allen Freitag,” he told her, as she tapped at the screen on her tablet. “Allen with two Ls. My father was born here in Berkeley. His parents met during the earthquake in San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sitting nearby, Abraham Santo said he had already been counted. He said he thought more people would participate in the census if they knew what’s at stake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Montoya, the program director from Dorothy Day House, agreed. People who lack a home of their own may feel distrust about participating in a government count, she said, but the census is something most would get behind if they understood it was for the long-term benefit of the whole community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Going maskless in Berkeley could now get you fined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an effort to crack down on those refusing to follow the city's mask and social distancing mandates, the Berkeley City Council passed an ordinance Tuesday night that allows enforcement officers to issue a $100 administrative citation if someone fails to comply after a warning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new mask ordinance will be enforced by environmental health and neighborhood services and other city divisions, who will focus on citing large gatherings in parks, restaurants and parties — especially involving college students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley’s mask mandate requires everyone to wear a face covering when outside and within 30 feet of another person, unless you:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Have documentation from a medical professional that advises you not to wear a face covering\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Have trouble breathing or a physical disability that prevents you from wearing a face covering\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Are not able to take off a face covering without help\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Are in a work situation where wearing a face covering would create a safety hazard\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>If you are deaf and use facial and mouth movements as part of communication, you're permitted to remove your mask while signing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 20 cities and counties throughout California have already issued similar ordinances — including Contra Costa, Napa and Sonoma counties. To find out more about Berkeley's new ordinance, KQED spoke with:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Kate Harrison\u003c/strong>, Berkeley Councilmember\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Thao Nguyen\u003c/strong>, The Daily Californian reporter and UC Berkeley student\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Eden Teller\u003c/strong>, Berkeleyside reporter who’s been \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/09/14/berkeley-may-start-fining-people-100-when-they-dont-wear-face-masks\">covering this mandate\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>These interviews have been edited for clarity and brevity. Hear the full KQED Forum show \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101879742/no-mask-pay-100-berkeley-considers-fines-for-not-complying-with-mask-order\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How does the mask ordinance actually work?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Eden Teller:\u003c/strong> It's another step up from the education, the encouragement, the social media campaigns that officials have had so far, to encourage people to wear masks. This is more for people who have been warned: They've been given the information, even been given a mask, and either they continue to hold parties at a certain location, [or] maybe it's a business that has tables too close together on its patio. But this is a step in between education and criminal action for people who are posing a public health risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kate Harrison:\u003c/strong> The city has handed out 2,000 free masks and has done a lot in the education sphere. What we need, though, is an enforcement tool for those few people that \u003cem>refuse\u003c/em> to wear a mask on repeated request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The focus is on gatherings of more than 12 people. ... If we see gatherings of more than that in parks, or at parties, in outside restaurants without masks while they're not eating, we will be giving out warnings after first offering masks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11838298\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1900px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11838298\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Berkeley2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1900\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Berkeley2.png 1900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Berkeley2-800x539.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Berkeley2-1020x687.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Berkeley2-160x108.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Berkeley2-1536x1035.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1900px) 100vw, 1900px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A cyclist in Berkeley wears a mask. Not wearing one in the city could now get you fined $100. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>How will the law be enforced?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kate Harrison:\u003c/strong> The police could hand out warnings and citations, but the focus is on it being \u003cem>our\u003c/em> [Berkeley City Council] staff in code enforcement. It's like all of our administrative citations: They start with a warning, and then move to a citation — which is smaller at the first citation, then grows up to $500.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"forum_2010101879742\" label=\"Listen to Forum\" hero=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2020/09/GettyImages-1228395103-1-1020x574.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don't think we’ll be doing a lot of this, because Marin County, for example, has only given out four citations the entire time it had this ordinance ... It's not about the money, it’s about saving people's lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Eden Teller: \u003c/strong>I know that [the ordinance] does leave it to the city manager to waive the fee if someone can prove that it would be a financial burden, and that they're also going to come into compliance.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What if I just need some fresh air?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kate Harrison:\u003c/strong> Our rules state that when you see [another person] within 30 feet, you should begin to put on your mask. And the idea of the 30 foot rule is that you're moving towards each other, [so] you want to get that mask on within 6 feet of each other. So there's not going to be any intention to cite people who are individually walking, as long as they are not within a distance of other people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We're not going after people doing the right thing, or a person who just forgot when they went to the grocery store ... This is for people who are flouting the law, and \u003cem>know\u003c/em> that they're doing that well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[ad fullwidth]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Can I report someone who is violating the mask mandate?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Thao Nguyen on public spaces:\u003c/strong> If it's just people living in their private residences ... then they report it to the public through the Berkeley city itself. But also people are aware that it's hard to really gauge these situations, and are mainly using the social media platforms as a way to shame [violators].\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Kate Harrison, Berkeley city councilmember\"]'I want us to understand that this is an extremely easy and inexpensive way to save a life.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kate Harrison on inside apartment buildings:\u003c/strong> I think the first step is to talk to your landlord. This can be considered a rental safety issue, and you can contact our rental safety division. We also have a mediation program in \u003ca href=\"https://www.seedscrc.org/\">Berkeley Seeds\u003c/a>, if your neighbor would be willing to participate, which they may not.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Have people been complying with mask guidelines in Berkeley?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Eden Teller:\u003c/strong> By and large, I've been very impressed with mass compliance in Berkeley, and social distancing. I don't live anywhere close to a business district or campus, but people who I most frequently see not wearing masks — or putting them on when they approach others — are people who are working out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What I've heard through people that I spoke with for \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/09/14/berkeley-may-start-fining-people-100-when-they-dont-wear-face-masks\">the story\u003c/a>, or from people who \u003cem>do\u003c/em> live closer to businesses or campus, is that the bigger issues are people who are hosting gatherings. Or like, a business who's not really monitoring any capacity or closeness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kate Harrison:\u003c/strong> We're at the six-month mark at this point. We did see finally a slight decline in cases of hospitalizations last week, but that was because of two weeks of people not — I think — going outside, because of the smoke. People have been very good about wearing masks because of the smoke. I want us to keep that up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I want us to understand that this is an extremely easy and inexpensive way to save a life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Going maskless in Berkeley could now get you fined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an effort to crack down on those refusing to follow the city's mask and social distancing mandates, the Berkeley City Council passed an ordinance Tuesday night that allows enforcement officers to issue a $100 administrative citation if someone fails to comply after a warning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new mask ordinance will be enforced by environmental health and neighborhood services and other city divisions, who will focus on citing large gatherings in parks, restaurants and parties — especially involving college students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley’s mask mandate requires everyone to wear a face covering when outside and within 30 feet of another person, unless you:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Have documentation from a medical professional that advises you not to wear a face covering\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Have trouble breathing or a physical disability that prevents you from wearing a face covering\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Are not able to take off a face covering without help\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Are in a work situation where wearing a face covering would create a safety hazard\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>If you are deaf and use facial and mouth movements as part of communication, you're permitted to remove your mask while signing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 20 cities and counties throughout California have already issued similar ordinances — including Contra Costa, Napa and Sonoma counties. To find out more about Berkeley's new ordinance, KQED spoke with:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Kate Harrison\u003c/strong>, Berkeley Councilmember\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Thao Nguyen\u003c/strong>, The Daily Californian reporter and UC Berkeley student\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Eden Teller\u003c/strong>, Berkeleyside reporter who’s been \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/09/14/berkeley-may-start-fining-people-100-when-they-dont-wear-face-masks\">covering this mandate\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>These interviews have been edited for clarity and brevity. Hear the full KQED Forum show \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101879742/no-mask-pay-100-berkeley-considers-fines-for-not-complying-with-mask-order\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How does the mask ordinance actually work?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Eden Teller:\u003c/strong> It's another step up from the education, the encouragement, the social media campaigns that officials have had so far, to encourage people to wear masks. This is more for people who have been warned: They've been given the information, even been given a mask, and either they continue to hold parties at a certain location, [or] maybe it's a business that has tables too close together on its patio. But this is a step in between education and criminal action for people who are posing a public health risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kate Harrison:\u003c/strong> The city has handed out 2,000 free masks and has done a lot in the education sphere. What we need, though, is an enforcement tool for those few people that \u003cem>refuse\u003c/em> to wear a mask on repeated request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The focus is on gatherings of more than 12 people. ... If we see gatherings of more than that in parks, or at parties, in outside restaurants without masks while they're not eating, we will be giving out warnings after first offering masks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11838298\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1900px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11838298\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Berkeley2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1900\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Berkeley2.png 1900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Berkeley2-800x539.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Berkeley2-1020x687.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Berkeley2-160x108.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/Berkeley2-1536x1035.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1900px) 100vw, 1900px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A cyclist in Berkeley wears a mask. Not wearing one in the city could now get you fined $100. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>How will the law be enforced?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kate Harrison:\u003c/strong> The police could hand out warnings and citations, but the focus is on it being \u003cem>our\u003c/em> [Berkeley City Council] staff in code enforcement. It's like all of our administrative citations: They start with a warning, and then move to a citation — which is smaller at the first citation, then grows up to $500.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kate Harrison on inside apartment buildings:\u003c/strong> I think the first step is to talk to your landlord. This can be considered a rental safety issue, and you can contact our rental safety division. We also have a mediation program in \u003ca href=\"https://www.seedscrc.org/\">Berkeley Seeds\u003c/a>, if your neighbor would be willing to participate, which they may not.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Have people been complying with mask guidelines in Berkeley?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Eden Teller:\u003c/strong> By and large, I've been very impressed with mass compliance in Berkeley, and social distancing. I don't live anywhere close to a business district or campus, but people who I most frequently see not wearing masks — or putting them on when they approach others — are people who are working out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What I've heard through people that I spoke with for \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/09/14/berkeley-may-start-fining-people-100-when-they-dont-wear-face-masks\">the story\u003c/a>, or from people who \u003cem>do\u003c/em> live closer to businesses or campus, is that the bigger issues are people who are hosting gatherings. Or like, a business who's not really monitoring any capacity or closeness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kate Harrison:\u003c/strong> We're at the six-month mark at this point. We did see finally a slight decline in cases of hospitalizations last week, but that was because of two weeks of people not — I think — going outside, because of the smoke. People have been very good about wearing masks because of the smoke. I want us to keep that up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I want us to understand that this is an extremely easy and inexpensive way to save a life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Berkeley Renames Downtown Street 'Kala Bagai Way' After South Asian Immigrant Activist",
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"content": "\u003cp>After a year-long public campaign, the Berkeley City Council voted unanimously to approve renaming a street “Kala Bagai Way” after a South Asian immigrant who was discriminated against in Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My family and I feel great pride and love that Berkeley would honor my grandmother by naming a part of Shattuck Avenue for her,” Rani Bagai said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SwatiRayasam/status/1306086599113859072\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kala Bagai Way will be located on the two-block eastern area of Shattuck Avenue between Center Street and University Avenue — a block from the Downtown Berkeley BART station and a block UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of times we don’t participate in city processes because we don’t know if we belong in a city,” said Barnali Ghosh, a community historian and creator of the Kala Bagai Way campaign, at a live-watch and community celebration late Tuesday evening. “It’s a continuous sort of up and down feeling … I see this as a way of grounding us. It allows me to put down my roots — it allows me to take leadership, feel a sense of community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bagai’s granddaughter said her grandmother understood the importance of a welcoming community and welcoming strangers: “I can think of no better person to name a street for, to symbolize a welcoming community and nation … no one who better exemplifies generosity of spirit, than my grandmother,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The street’s renaming is part of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/07/22/berkeley-ca-racism-housing-discrimination-south-asian\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$10.3 million project called the Shattuck Avenue reconfiguration project\u003c/a>. Prior to Tuesday’s City Council meeting, the city of Berkeley collected more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/02/04/an-aviator-an-architect-but-not-avocado-toast-on-shortlist-for-new-berkeley-street-name\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1,000 name proposals\u003c/a> and narrowed down the list to 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.saada.org/project/timeline/kala-bagai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kala Bagai\u003c/a> was born in 1892 in Amritsar, now India, and moved to the Bay Area with her husband, \u003ca href=\"https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-two-asian-americas\">Vaishno Das Bagai\u003c/a>, and their three children in 1915. When they tried to move into a Berkeley home they purchased, racist neighbors blocked them from entering. Bagai was one of the first South Asian women on the West Coast and an early immigrant activist and community builder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/CFLyqujh5Y3/\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campaigners remember Kala Bagai, nicknamed Mother India, for her “resilience, leadership, and community activism,” they said in a statement. Activists say Kala Bagai Way brings to light a larger story of South Asians in Berkeley, going back \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleysouthasian.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more than 100 years\u003c/a>. This will be the first Berkeley street named after an Asian American, and one of the first named after a woman of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/anirvan/status/1196815730966007808\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bagai’s granddaughter also wrote an opinion piece in \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/03/12/opinion-berkeley-might-name-a-street-after-kala-bagai-this-is-her-story\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a> in March saying, “My grandmother tried to make Berkeley her home a century ago, only to be driven out of the city because of her race.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is unclear if this is the first street in the U.S. named after a South Asian activist, but Barnali Ghosh, who has been actively \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2019/11/19/opinion-why-berkeleys-newest-street-name-should-honor-an-asian-american\">campaigning\u003c/a> for Kala Bagai’s name for the street renaming project said it’s unique to have a street named after her because Bagai is a South Asian American historical figure. Ghosh co-hosts Berkeley’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleysouthasian.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">South Asian Radical History Walking Tour \u003c/a>and wrote an \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2019/11/19/opinion-why-berkeleys-newest-street-name-should-honor-an-asian-american\">opinion piece in Berkeleyside\u003c/a> in support of Bagai.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>As a survivor of local racism and federal anti-immigrant policies, honoring Bagai is a tribute to her resistance in the face of adversity, and part of our reckoning with a difficult past.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Kala Bagai may not have prominent name recognition, South Asian publications and Bay Area historians have discussed her legacy in the South Asian American Digital Archive, and The Aerogram. Her voice can be heard in this \u003ca href=\"https://www.saada.org/item/20130716-2997\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oral history interview from 1982\u003c/a>. She died in 1983.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bagai’s granddaughter said her grandmother understood the importance of a welcoming community and welcoming strangers: “I can think of no better person to name a street for, to symbolize a welcoming community and nation … no one who better exemplifies generosity of spirit, than my grandmother,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The street’s renaming is part of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/07/22/berkeley-ca-racism-housing-discrimination-south-asian\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$10.3 million project called the Shattuck Avenue reconfiguration project\u003c/a>. Prior to Tuesday’s City Council meeting, the city of Berkeley collected more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/02/04/an-aviator-an-architect-but-not-avocado-toast-on-shortlist-for-new-berkeley-street-name\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1,000 name proposals\u003c/a> and narrowed down the list to 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.saada.org/project/timeline/kala-bagai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kala Bagai\u003c/a> was born in 1892 in Amritsar, now India, and moved to the Bay Area with her husband, \u003ca href=\"https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-two-asian-americas\">Vaishno Das Bagai\u003c/a>, and their three children in 1915. When they tried to move into a Berkeley home they purchased, racist neighbors blocked them from entering. Bagai was one of the first South Asian women on the West Coast and an early immigrant activist and community builder.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Campaigners remember Kala Bagai, nicknamed Mother India, for her “resilience, leadership, and community activism,” they said in a statement. Activists say Kala Bagai Way brings to light a larger story of South Asians in Berkeley, going back \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleysouthasian.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more than 100 years\u003c/a>. This will be the first Berkeley street named after an Asian American, and one of the first named after a woman of color.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Bagai’s granddaughter also wrote an opinion piece in \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/03/12/opinion-berkeley-might-name-a-street-after-kala-bagai-this-is-her-story\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a> in March saying, “My grandmother tried to make Berkeley her home a century ago, only to be driven out of the city because of her race.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is unclear if this is the first street in the U.S. named after a South Asian activist, but Barnali Ghosh, who has been actively \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2019/11/19/opinion-why-berkeleys-newest-street-name-should-honor-an-asian-american\">campaigning\u003c/a> for Kala Bagai’s name for the street renaming project said it’s unique to have a street named after her because Bagai is a South Asian American historical figure. Ghosh co-hosts Berkeley’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleysouthasian.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">South Asian Radical History Walking Tour \u003c/a>and wrote an \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2019/11/19/opinion-why-berkeleys-newest-street-name-should-honor-an-asian-american\">opinion piece in Berkeleyside\u003c/a> in support of Bagai.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>As a survivor of local racism and federal anti-immigrant policies, honoring Bagai is a tribute to her resistance in the face of adversity, and part of our reckoning with a difficult past.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Kala Bagai may not have prominent name recognition, South Asian publications and Bay Area historians have discussed her legacy in the South Asian American Digital Archive, and The Aerogram. Her voice can be heard in this \u003ca href=\"https://www.saada.org/item/20130716-2997\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oral history interview from 1982\u003c/a>. She died in 1983.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "A Man on a Bike — and His Mission to Warn Bus Riders About AC Transit Service Disruption",
"title": "A Man on a Bike — and His Mission to Warn Bus Riders About AC Transit Service Disruption",
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"content": "\u003cp>Saturday afternoon, Berkeley resident Manish Goregaokar did his best Paul Revere impression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goregaokar rode a bike, not a horse. And instead of crying out something like \"the British are coming!\" Goregaokar's warning was more about what \u003cem>wasn't \u003c/em>arriving — AC Transit buses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One by one, stop by stop, he told roughly 30 different AC Transit riders on Saturday afternoon their bus route was experiencing a major service disruption. Many stood waiting for the 51B bus in Berkeley, and were surprised to hear the news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AC Transit did in fact inform riders online about major service delays to the 51B, by 2:43 p.m., on its Twitter account. Its website also \u003ca href=\"http://www.actransit.org/servicebulletins/\">posted a notice about a service disruption\u003c/a> that afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that was too little, too late, said a relatively new group of public transportation activists, which criticized AC Transit on Twitter for leaving riders stranded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goregaokar, a software engineer, belongs to the group, the East Bay Transit Riders Union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was no service notice during the initial delays for the 51B,\" he said. \"I was just really angry at how this was handled.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the 51B, which runs from Rockridge BART to the Berkeley Marina via College and University avenues, was far from the only bus line affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/ManishEarth/status/1299837338323832832\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AC Transit had suspended more than a dozen of its North Oakland and Berkeley lines on Thursday — a step the agency took after more than one staffer from its Emeryville bus yard contracted COVID-19, forcing the facility's closure for deep cleaning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That closure, expected to last until Monday, was planned. It was \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/08/28/most-berkeley-buses-wont-run-until-monday-due-to-covid-19-cleaning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">noticed\u003c/a> online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We establish protocols that say we're taking these very advanced steps and are conducting a top-to-bottom cleaning of the facility,\" AC Transit spokesperson Robert Lyles said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Emeryville yard's closure may have rippled out and affected service on other routes that were still supposed to run, Lyles added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes the 57, NL and the line Goregaokar uses, the 51B, which is one of AC Transit's primary trunk lines. While in pre-pandemic times it serves 8,700 daily riders, on Saturday the 51B saw such infrequent service, riders equated it to a full cancellation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The East Bay Transit Riders\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/TransitRidersEB/status/1299852128429592576\"> skewered AC Transit on Twitter\u003c/a> and said the agency needed to do a better job of telling the riding public about service disruptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the agency did eventually advise riders about its problems online, those notices fell short of what transit agencies like BART and Muni typically do to spread the word about major service problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muni often sends staffers in fluorescent-yellow vests to spread the word about major service disruptions, and direct riders to other routes. They place laminated notices on poles by bus stops and feature a robust digital noticing system that includes text-message alerts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We did advise in our earlier e-news notices that 51B would be operating and there would be a great potential for delays,\" Lyles said. And he said that yes, if the agency knows there will be a route cancellation in advance, it is usual practice to place placards warning people at bus stops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when asked if they placed placards for the currently suspended and disrupted lines, Lyles answered \"no.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/TransitRidersEB/status/1300130774578913281\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That leads us back to Goregaokar and his bike ride. He said he found many people waiting for buses they had no idea weren't running.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Riding his bike up and down the route of the 51B he says he told between 20 and 30 people, mostly people of color, that their bus would never come. All were surprised. Many had been waiting for quite a while.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One woman he met on College Avenue had a large suitcase — too big to walk with for any distance, he said. What did she do instead?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She was trying to hitchhike,\" Goregaokar said. \"It was just very striking. You never see hitchhikers in cities, right?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/IDoTheThinking/status/1299823391319273473\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yvonne Williams, president of AC Transit's operators' union, the Amalgamated Transit Union Local 192, lauded the agency's COVID-19 efforts, including shutting down the Emeryville facility for cleaning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she said she agrees with the critique that the agency did not do enough to alert riders about service delays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams, a 35-year AC Transit employee, said instead of hearing news of the delays from the agency itself, \"I'm hearing it from you, which is not acceptable. What you're saying to me right now causes me a great amount of distress. We're here for the transit riders.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And as for Goregaokar, she said, \"I'd like to personally call him and thank him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making a play on the term \"essential workers,\" she added, \"now that's an essential person, right?\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Saturday afternoon, Berkeley resident Manish Goregaokar did his best Paul Revere impression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goregaokar rode a bike, not a horse. And instead of crying out something like \"the British are coming!\" Goregaokar's warning was more about what \u003cem>wasn't \u003c/em>arriving — AC Transit buses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One by one, stop by stop, he told roughly 30 different AC Transit riders on Saturday afternoon their bus route was experiencing a major service disruption. Many stood waiting for the 51B bus in Berkeley, and were surprised to hear the news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AC Transit did in fact inform riders online about major service delays to the 51B, by 2:43 p.m., on its Twitter account. Its website also \u003ca href=\"http://www.actransit.org/servicebulletins/\">posted a notice about a service disruption\u003c/a> that afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that was too little, too late, said a relatively new group of public transportation activists, which criticized AC Transit on Twitter for leaving riders stranded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goregaokar, a software engineer, belongs to the group, the East Bay Transit Riders Union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was no service notice during the initial delays for the 51B,\" he said. \"I was just really angry at how this was handled.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the 51B, which runs from Rockridge BART to the Berkeley Marina via College and University avenues, was far from the only bus line affected.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>AC Transit had suspended more than a dozen of its North Oakland and Berkeley lines on Thursday — a step the agency took after more than one staffer from its Emeryville bus yard contracted COVID-19, forcing the facility's closure for deep cleaning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That closure, expected to last until Monday, was planned. It was \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/08/28/most-berkeley-buses-wont-run-until-monday-due-to-covid-19-cleaning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">noticed\u003c/a> online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We establish protocols that say we're taking these very advanced steps and are conducting a top-to-bottom cleaning of the facility,\" AC Transit spokesperson Robert Lyles said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Emeryville yard's closure may have rippled out and affected service on other routes that were still supposed to run, Lyles added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes the 57, NL and the line Goregaokar uses, the 51B, which is one of AC Transit's primary trunk lines. While in pre-pandemic times it serves 8,700 daily riders, on Saturday the 51B saw such infrequent service, riders equated it to a full cancellation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The East Bay Transit Riders\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/TransitRidersEB/status/1299852128429592576\"> skewered AC Transit on Twitter\u003c/a> and said the agency needed to do a better job of telling the riding public about service disruptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the agency did eventually advise riders about its problems online, those notices fell short of what transit agencies like BART and Muni typically do to spread the word about major service problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muni often sends staffers in fluorescent-yellow vests to spread the word about major service disruptions, and direct riders to other routes. They place laminated notices on poles by bus stops and feature a robust digital noticing system that includes text-message alerts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We did advise in our earlier e-news notices that 51B would be operating and there would be a great potential for delays,\" Lyles said. And he said that yes, if the agency knows there will be a route cancellation in advance, it is usual practice to place placards warning people at bus stops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when asked if they placed placards for the currently suspended and disrupted lines, Lyles answered \"no.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>That leads us back to Goregaokar and his bike ride. He said he found many people waiting for buses they had no idea weren't running.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Riding his bike up and down the route of the 51B he says he told between 20 and 30 people, mostly people of color, that their bus would never come. All were surprised. Many had been waiting for quite a while.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One woman he met on College Avenue had a large suitcase — too big to walk with for any distance, he said. What did she do instead?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She was trying to hitchhike,\" Goregaokar said. \"It was just very striking. You never see hitchhikers in cities, right?\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Yvonne Williams, president of AC Transit's operators' union, the Amalgamated Transit Union Local 192, lauded the agency's COVID-19 efforts, including shutting down the Emeryville facility for cleaning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she said she agrees with the critique that the agency did not do enough to alert riders about service delays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams, a 35-year AC Transit employee, said instead of hearing news of the delays from the agency itself, \"I'm hearing it from you, which is not acceptable. What you're saying to me right now causes me a great amount of distress. We're here for the transit riders.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And as for Goregaokar, she said, \"I'd like to personally call him and thank him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making a play on the term \"essential workers,\" she added, \"now that's an essential person, right?\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Pressure Mounts for Berkeley Police to Investigate Fire Outside Black Church as a Hate Crime",
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"content": "\u003cp>A small but growing number of Berkeley faith leaders and elected officials are calling on police to investigate as a hate crime a fire outside of a Black church in Berkeley that had recently put up a Black Lives Matter banner above its front entrance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Berkeley City Councilman Ben Bartlett\"]'For this to happen in Berkeley — as opposed to Alabama or Mississippi or somewhere — the home of social justice and the home of progressivism, is truly shocking.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police said officers and firefighters responded early Wednesday morning to the fire, ignited in a set of plastic trash bins in the rear parking lot of The Way Christian Center on University Avenue. The fire burned the church’s outside wall before firefighters extinguished it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a press conference Thursday morning, the Rev. Michael McBride, said his church has never experienced a problem like this in its 40-year history, and thinks it was targeted because of the banner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fire was going up the building,\" McBride said, who for decades has worked against police brutality, registered people to vote and spoken out against white supremacy. He wondered if the sign had irritated the suspect, and called the fire an act of racial terror.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The day we put up the Black Lives Matter sign, I guess it's a coincidence that somebody wanted to burn trash cans attached to our building and set it on fire,” McBride said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Regardless of the intentions of the suspect, we will not be silenced or intimidated,\" McBride said in a separate statement. \"Were it not for an alert and courageous neighbor, my entire church could have been burned to the ground.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831342\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/115990061_10164464868040311_8993083393977310006_n.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11831342\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/115990061_10164464868040311_8993083393977310006_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/115990061_10164464868040311_8993083393977310006_n.jpg 720w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/115990061_10164464868040311_8993083393977310006_n-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/115990061_10164464868040311_8993083393977310006_n-687x916.jpg 687w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/115990061_10164464868040311_8993083393977310006_n-414x552.jpg 414w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/115990061_10164464868040311_8993083393977310006_n-354x472.jpg 354w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Damage to the wall of The Way Christian Center in Berkeley caused by Wednesday's fire. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Michael McBride \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/michael.mcbride.3956\">via Facebook\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>McBride said the only notice he received from Berkeley police was an incident report slid under the church door. And he said that while he did receive a consolatory email from Berkeley Police Chief Andrew Greenwood late Wednesday night, he was disappointed that neither the chief or the mayor had called him directly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For decades, church fires were used as a means of terrorizing Black clergy and the Black community,\" McBride said. \"I guess in Berkeley, it's not something worthy of special attention by law enforcement officials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well-known comedian W. Kamau Bell, who joined McBride at Thursday’s press conference, directly criticized Berkeley Mayor Jesse Arreguín for not attending showing adequate support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I'm talking to the mayor and the people who run this town to live up to the reputation of Berkeley or give up the reputation of Berkeley,” Bell said, who recently worked with McBride on a fundraiser to buy personal protective equipment for low-income residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly afterward, Arreguín issued a statement calling for the suspected arson to be investigated as a hate crime and asking the city's police and fire departments to prioritize the case, \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/07/30/suspected-arson-at-black-church-in-berkeley-prompts-fear-and-anger\">Berkeleyside reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As our nation continues to confront our dark history of racism, I am glad that the parishioners of The Way and Pastor Mike McBride, who have been at the forefront of social justice and the Black Lives Matter movement, are safe,” Arreguin said in the statement. “However, the fear and trauma this incident creates is unacceptable. … Anti-Black hate, and all forms of racism, has no place in Berkeley.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officer Byron White, a spokesman for the Berkeley Police Department, said police are investigating the fire as an arson and looking into whether it was indeed a hate crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is important to us,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"hate-crimes\"]White said police are seeking more information about the suspect, who they described as possibly male of “unknown race/age, wearing a tan poncho/jacket with reflective material,” who was seen walking east on University Ave. away from the church. He said it is protocol to leave a report at premises when an incident happens late at night and there hasn’t been any evidence of a break-in or significant damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Berkeley Councilman Ben Bartlett said following protocol wasn’t enough in this case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think if they understood the true context of this incident, they would have given it greater attention,” Bartlett said. “And my assumption and my hope is that they are giving it the attention it deserves right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bartlett, a member of The Way congregation, called the “act of burning a Black church” a “deep, scarring wound.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For this to happen in Berkeley — as opposed to Alabama or Mississippi or somewhere — the home of social justice and the home of progressivism, is truly shocking,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains additional reporting from Bay City News.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police said officers and firefighters responded early Wednesday morning to the fire, ignited in a set of plastic trash bins in the rear parking lot of The Way Christian Center on University Avenue. The fire burned the church’s outside wall before firefighters extinguished it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a press conference Thursday morning, the Rev. Michael McBride, said his church has never experienced a problem like this in its 40-year history, and thinks it was targeted because of the banner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fire was going up the building,\" McBride said, who for decades has worked against police brutality, registered people to vote and spoken out against white supremacy. He wondered if the sign had irritated the suspect, and called the fire an act of racial terror.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The day we put up the Black Lives Matter sign, I guess it's a coincidence that somebody wanted to burn trash cans attached to our building and set it on fire,” McBride said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Regardless of the intentions of the suspect, we will not be silenced or intimidated,\" McBride said in a separate statement. \"Were it not for an alert and courageous neighbor, my entire church could have been burned to the ground.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831342\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/115990061_10164464868040311_8993083393977310006_n.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11831342\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/115990061_10164464868040311_8993083393977310006_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/115990061_10164464868040311_8993083393977310006_n.jpg 720w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/115990061_10164464868040311_8993083393977310006_n-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/115990061_10164464868040311_8993083393977310006_n-687x916.jpg 687w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/115990061_10164464868040311_8993083393977310006_n-414x552.jpg 414w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/115990061_10164464868040311_8993083393977310006_n-354x472.jpg 354w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Damage to the wall of The Way Christian Center in Berkeley caused by Wednesday's fire. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Michael McBride \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/michael.mcbride.3956\">via Facebook\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>McBride said the only notice he received from Berkeley police was an incident report slid under the church door. And he said that while he did receive a consolatory email from Berkeley Police Chief Andrew Greenwood late Wednesday night, he was disappointed that neither the chief or the mayor had called him directly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For decades, church fires were used as a means of terrorizing Black clergy and the Black community,\" McBride said. \"I guess in Berkeley, it's not something worthy of special attention by law enforcement officials.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well-known comedian W. Kamau Bell, who joined McBride at Thursday’s press conference, directly criticized Berkeley Mayor Jesse Arreguín for not attending showing adequate support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I'm talking to the mayor and the people who run this town to live up to the reputation of Berkeley or give up the reputation of Berkeley,” Bell said, who recently worked with McBride on a fundraiser to buy personal protective equipment for low-income residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly afterward, Arreguín issued a statement calling for the suspected arson to be investigated as a hate crime and asking the city's police and fire departments to prioritize the case, \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/07/30/suspected-arson-at-black-church-in-berkeley-prompts-fear-and-anger\">Berkeleyside reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As our nation continues to confront our dark history of racism, I am glad that the parishioners of The Way and Pastor Mike McBride, who have been at the forefront of social justice and the Black Lives Matter movement, are safe,” Arreguin said in the statement. “However, the fear and trauma this incident creates is unacceptable. … Anti-Black hate, and all forms of racism, has no place in Berkeley.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officer Byron White, a spokesman for the Berkeley Police Department, said police are investigating the fire as an arson and looking into whether it was indeed a hate crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is important to us,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>White said police are seeking more information about the suspect, who they described as possibly male of “unknown race/age, wearing a tan poncho/jacket with reflective material,” who was seen walking east on University Ave. away from the church. He said it is protocol to leave a report at premises when an incident happens late at night and there hasn’t been any evidence of a break-in or significant damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Berkeley Councilman Ben Bartlett said following protocol wasn’t enough in this case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think if they understood the true context of this incident, they would have given it greater attention,” Bartlett said. “And my assumption and my hope is that they are giving it the attention it deserves right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bartlett, a member of The Way congregation, called the “act of burning a Black church” a “deep, scarring wound.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For this to happen in Berkeley — as opposed to Alabama or Mississippi or somewhere — the home of social justice and the home of progressivism, is truly shocking,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains additional reporting from Bay City News.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Big changes are coming to the Berkeley Police Department after the \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fiorebpdreform\">City Council approved\u003c/a> a sweeping police reform package.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With calls to “defund the police” resounding across the country, police in Berkeley will be stripped of certain duties and may lose 50% of their funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That funding isn’t just disappearing, though, it will be used for crisis response teams and for traffic enforcement that isn’t armed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you ask me, more mental health support and crisis response teams sure seem to make a lot more sense than responding to nearly every call with an armed police officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "How Berkeley's Juneteenth Festival Has Honored Black Pride for Decades",
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"content": "\u003cp>Juneteenth is the yearly commemoration of the end of slavery in the United States on June 19 — and it’s been honored by community events here in the Bay Area for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11755577/the-women-who-fought-to-keep-juneteenth-in-san-francisco\">Juneteenth Celebration\u003c/a> has traditionally been one of the largest gatherings of African Americans in California every year. And in the East Bay, thousands of people come together each year for \u003ca href=\"https://berkeleyjuneteenth.org/\">Berkeley’s annual Juneteenth Festival\u003c/a>, in South Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It celebrates the Black experience,” explains Delores Nochi Cooper, who has organized \u003ca href=\"https://berkeleyjuneteenth.org/\">Berkeley’s Juneteenth Festival\u003c/a> for the past 33 years. This huge annual festival places Black community and pride front and center — a gathering filled with music, street vendors, drum circles and exhibits showcasing local Black history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like so many planned Juneteenth celebrations in the Bay Area, the 2020 Berkeley Juneteenth event — which was due to take place on Sunday, June 21 — has been canceled to prevent the spread of COVID-19, and replaced by an online commemoration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11755107\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11755107\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Dakh Jones and his son Enrico (and a Juneteenth photobomber) celebrate black pride in South Berkeley, where Jones was born and raised. 'It's significant that this celebration has not completely phased out, that it's still important for the Berkeley city,' he said.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dakh Jones and his son Enrico (and a Juneteenth photobomber) celebrate Black pride in South Berkeley at the 2019 Berkeley Juneteenth Festival. \u003ccite>(Liliana Michelena/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Juneteenth has since evolved into an annual holiday celebrated by African Americans around the country. According to Cooper, it’s a day to remember the horrors of slavery while also celebrating the resilience of the African American community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to toot our own horn and let people know that what we’ve done is significant,” said Cooper. “Without our contribution, America just simply would not be America.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Berkeley has commemorated Juneteenth almost every year since 1986, making it one of the longest running festivals in Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11825031\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11825031\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/delores.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/delores.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/delores-160x125.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/delores-800x625.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/delores-1020x797.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/delores-1920x1500.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Delores Nochi Cooper, who has organized Berkeley’s Juneteenth Festival for the past 33 years. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Delores Nochi Cooper)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Black joy and culture are elevated front and center, through food, writing, dance and music. The festival includes two main stages, where performers in recent years include Mike Marshall and H.E.R.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley’s celebration also features a historical exhibit — “to bring attention to people who have been significant in the history of Berkeley and in the history of California,” said Cooper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in addition to celebrating Black culture, Cooper said she hopes Juneteenth also offers non-Black folks a chance to understand the complexities and nuances of the Black experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11824937\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11824937\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/30171947_1649710271802476_8028756819938889810_o.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1164\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/30171947_1649710271802476_8028756819938889810_o.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/30171947_1649710271802476_8028756819938889810_o-160x97.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/30171947_1649710271802476_8028756819938889810_o-800x485.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/30171947_1649710271802476_8028756819938889810_o-1020x618.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A performer at Berkeley’s 2017 Juneteenth Festival \u003ccite>(Via Berkeley Junteenth Festival/Facebook)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Other cultures don’t really get the opportunity to know who Black people \u003cem>are\u003c/em>,” said Cooper. “But the more familiar you are, the better you feel. It’s not just, ‘oh, I like that music,’ or ‘oh, I like that culture,’ but knowing Black people as \u003cem>individuals\u003c/em>. They have the same needs and wants as everybody else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most years, Berkeley’s Juneteenth Festival hosts 1,000-5,000 people. In the wake of COVID-19 — and the widespread protests over the killing of George Floyd and other Black people at the hands of police — this year’s Juneteenth will look and feel very different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooper is planning the 2020 commemoration as a virtual event entitled ‘No Justice, No Emancipation.’ She says it’ll take the form of “an online commentary with writings from writers and artists about the pandemic, civil unrest and the current status of Black lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organizers will publish daily commentaries by Black artists and thinkers on \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/BerkeleyCaliforniaJuneteenthfestival\">the Berkeley Juneteenth Festival Facebook Page\u003c/a> about how they’re processing this current moment in history. One article draws comparisons between protesters and comic book characters. Another is about running while Black, in response to the killing of Ahmaud Arbery. Cooper says that at the end of the celebration she’ll compile the writing into a magazine, so people have a keepsake by which to remember this particular, historic Juneteenth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This civil unrest makes us hopeful about the future in America and the changes that potentially can come,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Juneteenth is the yearly commemoration of the end of slavery in the United States on June 19 — and it’s been honored by community events here in the Bay Area for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11755577/the-women-who-fought-to-keep-juneteenth-in-san-francisco\">Juneteenth Celebration\u003c/a> has traditionally been one of the largest gatherings of African Americans in California every year. And in the East Bay, thousands of people come together each year for \u003ca href=\"https://berkeleyjuneteenth.org/\">Berkeley’s annual Juneteenth Festival\u003c/a>, in South Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It celebrates the Black experience,” explains Delores Nochi Cooper, who has organized \u003ca href=\"https://berkeleyjuneteenth.org/\">Berkeley’s Juneteenth Festival\u003c/a> for the past 33 years. This huge annual festival places Black community and pride front and center — a gathering filled with music, street vendors, drum circles and exhibits showcasing local Black history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like so many planned Juneteenth celebrations in the Bay Area, the 2020 Berkeley Juneteenth event — which was due to take place on Sunday, June 21 — has been canceled to prevent the spread of COVID-19, and replaced by an online commemoration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11755107\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11755107\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Dakh Jones and his son Enrico (and a Juneteenth photobomber) celebrate black pride in South Berkeley, where Jones was born and raised. 'It's significant that this celebration has not completely phased out, that it's still important for the Berkeley city,' he said.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/RS37724_IMG_5525-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dakh Jones and his son Enrico (and a Juneteenth photobomber) celebrate Black pride in South Berkeley at the 2019 Berkeley Juneteenth Festival. \u003ccite>(Liliana Michelena/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Juneteenth has since evolved into an annual holiday celebrated by African Americans around the country. According to Cooper, it’s a day to remember the horrors of slavery while also celebrating the resilience of the African American community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to toot our own horn and let people know that what we’ve done is significant,” said Cooper. “Without our contribution, America just simply would not be America.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Berkeley has commemorated Juneteenth almost every year since 1986, making it one of the longest running festivals in Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11825031\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11825031\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/delores.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/delores.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/delores-160x125.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/delores-800x625.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/delores-1020x797.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/delores-1920x1500.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Delores Nochi Cooper, who has organized Berkeley’s Juneteenth Festival for the past 33 years. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Delores Nochi Cooper)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Black joy and culture are elevated front and center, through food, writing, dance and music. The festival includes two main stages, where performers in recent years include Mike Marshall and H.E.R.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley’s celebration also features a historical exhibit — “to bring attention to people who have been significant in the history of Berkeley and in the history of California,” said Cooper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in addition to celebrating Black culture, Cooper said she hopes Juneteenth also offers non-Black folks a chance to understand the complexities and nuances of the Black experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11824937\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11824937\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/30171947_1649710271802476_8028756819938889810_o.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1164\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/30171947_1649710271802476_8028756819938889810_o.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/30171947_1649710271802476_8028756819938889810_o-160x97.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/30171947_1649710271802476_8028756819938889810_o-800x485.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/30171947_1649710271802476_8028756819938889810_o-1020x618.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A performer at Berkeley’s 2017 Juneteenth Festival \u003ccite>(Via Berkeley Junteenth Festival/Facebook)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Other cultures don’t really get the opportunity to know who Black people \u003cem>are\u003c/em>,” said Cooper. “But the more familiar you are, the better you feel. It’s not just, ‘oh, I like that music,’ or ‘oh, I like that culture,’ but knowing Black people as \u003cem>individuals\u003c/em>. They have the same needs and wants as everybody else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most years, Berkeley’s Juneteenth Festival hosts 1,000-5,000 people. In the wake of COVID-19 — and the widespread protests over the killing of George Floyd and other Black people at the hands of police — this year’s Juneteenth will look and feel very different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooper is planning the 2020 commemoration as a virtual event entitled ‘No Justice, No Emancipation.’ She says it’ll take the form of “an online commentary with writings from writers and artists about the pandemic, civil unrest and the current status of Black lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organizers will publish daily commentaries by Black artists and thinkers on \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/BerkeleyCaliforniaJuneteenthfestival\">the Berkeley Juneteenth Festival Facebook Page\u003c/a> about how they’re processing this current moment in history. One article draws comparisons between protesters and comic book characters. Another is about running while Black, in response to the killing of Ahmaud Arbery. Cooper says that at the end of the celebration she’ll compile the writing into a magazine, so people have a keepsake by which to remember this particular, historic Juneteenth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This civil unrest makes us hopeful about the future in America and the changes that potentially can come,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Thousands of businesses have had to close because they’re not deemed essential during the COVID-19 pandemic. Others have had to rethink how they do business in order to stay open. Restaurants are among them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Augie’s Montreal Deli in Berkeley employed 15 people a month ago. But when the coronavirus pandemic forced the shutdown of the sit-down portion of the business, the staff list withered to just two employees helping co-owners Lex Gopnik-Lewinski and chef Mike C. prepare and fill take-out orders. So the restaurant enhanced their offerings to meet the moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve started putting together some meal kits for folks,” Gopnik-Lewinski said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can still get the Montreal-style smoked brisket and poutine that have attracted customers seeking Canadian comfort food. But now, the smoked meat also appears in a spaghetti sauce sold with a quart of pasta, and in the mac and cheese. Another offering? Matzo ball soup — frozen so that people can save it for later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea is to shift from a restaurant business to a market, and Augie’s got a blessing from the city of Berkeley to do just that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week they added some non-food coronavirus essentials: toilet paper, paper towels and spray cleaner. They’re also selling eggs and some produce. Gopnik-Lewinski warns their prices on those items are going to be higher than grocery stores because they can’t buy in the same bulk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11809382\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11809382\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Hockey-Stick-Augies.jpg\" alt=\"Chef Mike C. practices good Canadian social distancing by using a hockey stick as a mic boom as co-owner Lex Gopnik-Lewinski talks to KQED.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1420\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Hockey-Stick-Augies.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Hockey-Stick-Augies-160x118.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Hockey-Stick-Augies-800x592.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Hockey-Stick-Augies-1020x754.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chef Mike C. practices good Canadian social distancing by using a hockey stick as a mic boom as co-owner Lex Gopnik-Lewinski talks to KQED. \u003ccite>(Brian Watt/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We figure the way things have gone in other countries, we’re going to be in full lockdown mode, and only pharmacies and markets are going to be open,” Gopnik-Lewinski said. “So we’re going to try to relieve some of the pressure on markets like Safeway and Berkeley Bowl that have just been overwhelmed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Augie’s is just a few blocks away from Berkeley Bowl West, where the wait just to enter the supermarket has regularly been 15 to 20 minutes since shelter-in-place orders went into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deli-turned-market is using technology from Oakland-based NumberAI that allows people to text orders in to Augie’s phone number, then drive over to the shop where someone will bring the food and other items ordered out to the car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Coronavirus Coverage' tag='coronavirus']Inside, the restaurant's chairs are all turned upside down on the tables like at closing time – a very different vibe from last year when fans of the Toronto Raptors \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11752514/its-bring-your-own-warriors-fan-at-this-polite-canadian-deli-in-berkeley\">sat politely\u003c/a> next to fans of the Golden State Warriors and watched the NBA Finals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Augie’s is at least staying open, for now, despite an 80% drop in overall sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Augie’s is also offering two free extra meal items to health care workers with identification. Gopnik-Lewinski is married to a physician, so for him, the gesture is an important one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s definitely a hard time,” he said. \"This is not something that’s going to be solved or fixed by one person. If we don’t all work together at this time right now, it’s just going to get worse. It’s going to take longer and longer. So we’ve got to be patient and we’ve got to really be out there to support and help each other. So that’s what we’re trying to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Thousands of businesses have had to close because they’re not deemed essential during the COVID-19 pandemic. Others have had to rethink how they do business in order to stay open. Restaurants are among them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Augie’s Montreal Deli in Berkeley employed 15 people a month ago. But when the coronavirus pandemic forced the shutdown of the sit-down portion of the business, the staff list withered to just two employees helping co-owners Lex Gopnik-Lewinski and chef Mike C. prepare and fill take-out orders. So the restaurant enhanced their offerings to meet the moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve started putting together some meal kits for folks,” Gopnik-Lewinski said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can still get the Montreal-style smoked brisket and poutine that have attracted customers seeking Canadian comfort food. But now, the smoked meat also appears in a spaghetti sauce sold with a quart of pasta, and in the mac and cheese. Another offering? Matzo ball soup — frozen so that people can save it for later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea is to shift from a restaurant business to a market, and Augie’s got a blessing from the city of Berkeley to do just that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week they added some non-food coronavirus essentials: toilet paper, paper towels and spray cleaner. They’re also selling eggs and some produce. Gopnik-Lewinski warns their prices on those items are going to be higher than grocery stores because they can’t buy in the same bulk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11809382\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11809382\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Hockey-Stick-Augies.jpg\" alt=\"Chef Mike C. practices good Canadian social distancing by using a hockey stick as a mic boom as co-owner Lex Gopnik-Lewinski talks to KQED.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1420\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Hockey-Stick-Augies.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Hockey-Stick-Augies-160x118.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Hockey-Stick-Augies-800x592.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Hockey-Stick-Augies-1020x754.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chef Mike C. practices good Canadian social distancing by using a hockey stick as a mic boom as co-owner Lex Gopnik-Lewinski talks to KQED. \u003ccite>(Brian Watt/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We figure the way things have gone in other countries, we’re going to be in full lockdown mode, and only pharmacies and markets are going to be open,” Gopnik-Lewinski said. “So we’re going to try to relieve some of the pressure on markets like Safeway and Berkeley Bowl that have just been overwhelmed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Augie’s is just a few blocks away from Berkeley Bowl West, where the wait just to enter the supermarket has regularly been 15 to 20 minutes since shelter-in-place orders went into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deli-turned-market is using technology from Oakland-based NumberAI that allows people to text orders in to Augie’s phone number, then drive over to the shop where someone will bring the food and other items ordered out to the car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Inside, the restaurant's chairs are all turned upside down on the tables like at closing time – a very different vibe from last year when fans of the Toronto Raptors \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11752514/its-bring-your-own-warriors-fan-at-this-polite-canadian-deli-in-berkeley\">sat politely\u003c/a> next to fans of the Golden State Warriors and watched the NBA Finals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Augie’s is at least staying open, for now, despite an 80% drop in overall sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Augie’s is also offering two free extra meal items to health care workers with identification. Gopnik-Lewinski is married to a physician, so for him, the gesture is an important one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s definitely a hard time,” he said. \"This is not something that’s going to be solved or fixed by one person. If we don’t all work together at this time right now, it’s just going to get worse. It’s going to take longer and longer. So we’ve got to be patient and we’ve got to really be out there to support and help each other. So that’s what we’re trying to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Wednesday, 7:30 a.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three school funding measures in Berkeley seemed likely to pass by wide margins, in a show of the city's consistent willingness to tax itself to support public education. Measures E, G and H — which all appeared on Tuesday's ballot — were touted as a three-in-one package to support a raft of school district needs: teacher salaries, school construction and facility maintenance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the community saying we support Berkeley public schools. We support our teachers. We support staff that work in our schools. And we want to make sure that we keep our teachers here,” said Jenny Wong, Berkeley city auditor and a parent of two Berkeley High School students. \"I’m just delighted to see this kind of overwhelming support for our Berkeley public schools.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Wednesday morning, \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyschools.net/recruit-retain/\">Measure E\u003c/a> was leading by more than 78%, well above the two-thirds majority it requires to pass. If approved, Berkeley homeowners would see an additional cost of 12.4 cents per square foot on their property tax bills, which is anticipated to raise about $9.5 million a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For up to date vote counts see \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/elections/results\">KQED's election result page\u003c/a>. County election officials generally officially announce whether the measures passed a month after the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11805089\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11805089\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/M6A2363-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"California State Senator Nancy Skinner talks with members of the Berkeley Federation of Teachers at an election watch party at Spats in Berkeley on March 3, 2020.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/M6A2363-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/M6A2363-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/M6A2363-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/M6A2363-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California State Senator Nancy Skinner talks with members of the Berkeley Federation of Teachers at an election watch party at Spats in Berkeley on March 3, 2020. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The measure is one of a growing number of efforts by cities and communities to increase teacher compensation by raising local taxes. With state funding depressed by Proposition 13’s cap on property taxes, Berkeley, like neighboring cities Albany and Alameda, put a parcel tax on the ballot to “address educator recruitment and retention.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure E was floated as part of a deal negotiated last fall between district officials and the teachers union: Teachers would get a 12% raise over the course of two years, with a large part of that raise funded by the passage of additional taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everybody, I think, is aware that our teachers are underpaid,\" said Ty Alper, co-chair of the campaign to support Measures E, G, and H.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11804649\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11804649\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41703_023_KQED_Berkeley_JeffersonElementarySchool_02282020_4641-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Jefferson Elementary School teacher Rick Kleine helps students with a class project on Feb. 28, 2020.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41703_023_KQED_Berkeley_JeffersonElementarySchool_02282020_4641-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41703_023_KQED_Berkeley_JeffersonElementarySchool_02282020_4641-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41703_023_KQED_Berkeley_JeffersonElementarySchool_02282020_4641-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41703_023_KQED_Berkeley_JeffersonElementarySchool_02282020_4641-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jefferson Elementary School teacher Rick Kleine helps students with a class project on Feb. 28, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some voters were hesitant to see more taxes added to their bills and expressed frustration with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11803035/raises-for-berkeley-teachers-should-a-parcel-tax-fund-them\">complex method by which the taxes are calculated\u003c/a>. Still, based on early results, voters seem to be swayed by the awareness that California schools are consistently strapped for cash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measures G and H, which would replace and extend existing measures approved by voters in previous years, were also approved by significant margins Tuesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyschools.net/2020-bond/\">Measure G\u003c/a>, which had nearly 79% support on Wednesday morning, would allow the Berkeley Unified School District to raise up to an additional $380 million in bonds to fund school construction. Those bonds would be on top of \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyschools.net/departments/facilities/measure-i-bond-citizens-oversight-committee/\">previous bonds\u003c/a> approved by voters in 1992, 2000 and 2010. [aside tag=\"election2020\" label=\"Election 2020\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyschools.net/maintenance-2020/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Measure H\u003c/a>, with almost 82% support from voters Wednesday, would renew a parcel tax to fund school maintenance. Residential property owners would continue to see a tax of 9.1 cents per square foot on their property tax bills. The tax was first passed in 2000 and renewed in 2010, and is expected to raise $7.3 million annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m excited that my child will be able to be in schools that have been retrofitted, and have had the updates and maintenance that they needed,\" said Nimota Dapo Abina, parent of a Berkeley student and graduate of Berkeley schools. \"And that our maintenance workers will continue to be compensated for their hard work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley voters’ apparent commitment to their schools are mirrored in other communities around California. According to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/bonds-for-k-12-school-facilities-in-california/\">2017 study\u003c/a> by the Public Policy Institute of California, local school districts proposed 1,018 bond initiatives between 2004 and 2016, and voters passed 83% of them, approving $91.1 billion in funding for school construction.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Wednesday, 7:30 a.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three school funding measures in Berkeley seemed likely to pass by wide margins, in a show of the city's consistent willingness to tax itself to support public education. Measures E, G and H — which all appeared on Tuesday's ballot — were touted as a three-in-one package to support a raft of school district needs: teacher salaries, school construction and facility maintenance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the community saying we support Berkeley public schools. We support our teachers. We support staff that work in our schools. And we want to make sure that we keep our teachers here,” said Jenny Wong, Berkeley city auditor and a parent of two Berkeley High School students. \"I’m just delighted to see this kind of overwhelming support for our Berkeley public schools.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Wednesday morning, \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyschools.net/recruit-retain/\">Measure E\u003c/a> was leading by more than 78%, well above the two-thirds majority it requires to pass. If approved, Berkeley homeowners would see an additional cost of 12.4 cents per square foot on their property tax bills, which is anticipated to raise about $9.5 million a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For up to date vote counts see \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/elections/results\">KQED's election result page\u003c/a>. County election officials generally officially announce whether the measures passed a month after the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11805089\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11805089\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/M6A2363-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"California State Senator Nancy Skinner talks with members of the Berkeley Federation of Teachers at an election watch party at Spats in Berkeley on March 3, 2020.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/M6A2363-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/M6A2363-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/M6A2363-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/M6A2363-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California State Senator Nancy Skinner talks with members of the Berkeley Federation of Teachers at an election watch party at Spats in Berkeley on March 3, 2020. \u003ccite>(Stephanie Lister/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The measure is one of a growing number of efforts by cities and communities to increase teacher compensation by raising local taxes. With state funding depressed by Proposition 13’s cap on property taxes, Berkeley, like neighboring cities Albany and Alameda, put a parcel tax on the ballot to “address educator recruitment and retention.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure E was floated as part of a deal negotiated last fall between district officials and the teachers union: Teachers would get a 12% raise over the course of two years, with a large part of that raise funded by the passage of additional taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everybody, I think, is aware that our teachers are underpaid,\" said Ty Alper, co-chair of the campaign to support Measures E, G, and H.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11804649\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11804649\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41703_023_KQED_Berkeley_JeffersonElementarySchool_02282020_4641-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Jefferson Elementary School teacher Rick Kleine helps students with a class project on Feb. 28, 2020.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41703_023_KQED_Berkeley_JeffersonElementarySchool_02282020_4641-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41703_023_KQED_Berkeley_JeffersonElementarySchool_02282020_4641-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41703_023_KQED_Berkeley_JeffersonElementarySchool_02282020_4641-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41703_023_KQED_Berkeley_JeffersonElementarySchool_02282020_4641-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jefferson Elementary School teacher Rick Kleine helps students with a class project on Feb. 28, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some voters were hesitant to see more taxes added to their bills and expressed frustration with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11803035/raises-for-berkeley-teachers-should-a-parcel-tax-fund-them\">complex method by which the taxes are calculated\u003c/a>. Still, based on early results, voters seem to be swayed by the awareness that California schools are consistently strapped for cash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measures G and H, which would replace and extend existing measures approved by voters in previous years, were also approved by significant margins Tuesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyschools.net/2020-bond/\">Measure G\u003c/a>, which had nearly 79% support on Wednesday morning, would allow the Berkeley Unified School District to raise up to an additional $380 million in bonds to fund school construction. Those bonds would be on top of \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyschools.net/departments/facilities/measure-i-bond-citizens-oversight-committee/\">previous bonds\u003c/a> approved by voters in 1992, 2000 and 2010. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyschools.net/maintenance-2020/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Measure H\u003c/a>, with almost 82% support from voters Wednesday, would renew a parcel tax to fund school maintenance. Residential property owners would continue to see a tax of 9.1 cents per square foot on their property tax bills. The tax was first passed in 2000 and renewed in 2010, and is expected to raise $7.3 million annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m excited that my child will be able to be in schools that have been retrofitted, and have had the updates and maintenance that they needed,\" said Nimota Dapo Abina, parent of a Berkeley student and graduate of Berkeley schools. \"And that our maintenance workers will continue to be compensated for their hard work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley voters’ apparent commitment to their schools are mirrored in other communities around California. According to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/bonds-for-k-12-school-facilities-in-california/\">2017 study\u003c/a> by the Public Policy Institute of California, local school districts proposed 1,018 bond initiatives between 2004 and 2016, and voters passed 83% of them, approving $91.1 billion in funding for school construction.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"planet-money": {
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"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
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},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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},
"snap-judgment": {
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